UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): August 7, 2017

 

 

Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-33816   26-0287117

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

14624 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite #300, Scottsdale, Arizona   85254
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (602) 903-7802

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2.):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 


Explanatory Note

As previously disclosed, on August 7, 2017 (the “Effective Date”), Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. (the “Company”) and certain of its material subsidiaries (collectively with the Company, the “Nuverra Parties”) emerged from Bankruptcy protection under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, pursuant to their Amended Joint Plans of Reorganization (collectively, the “Plan”), which were confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on July 25, 2017.

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains summary descriptions of certain documents and agreements to which the Company became a party pursuant to the Plan in connection with the Nuverra Parties’ emergence from the chapter 11 cases, certain agreements that were terminated pursuant to the Plan, and certain other information related to the Company’s emergence from chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The descriptions in this Current Report on Form 8-K are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 31, 2017, and to the other exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K. All defined terms not defined herein have the meaning as set forth in the Plan.

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

First Lien Credit Agreement

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the Plan, the Company entered into a $45 million First Lien Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among the lenders party thereto (the “Credit Agreement Lenders”), ACF FinCo I, LP, as administrative agent (the “Credit Agreement Agent”), and the Company. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement Lenders agreed to extend to the Company a $30 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Loans”) and a $15 million senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan”) (i) to repay obligations outstanding under the Company’s pre-Effective Date asset based lending facility and debtor in possession asset based lending facility, (ii) to make certain payments as provided in the Plan, (iii) to pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Plan, and (iv) for working capital, transaction expenses, and other general corporate purposes. The Credit Agreement also contains an accordion feature that provides for an increase in availability of up to an additional $20 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement.

The Revolving Loans and the Term Loan mature on August 7, 2020, at which time the Company must repay the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans and the Term Loan, together with interest accrued and unpaid thereon. The Revolving Loans borrowed may be repaid and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, reborrowed at any time during the term of the Credit Agreement. The principal amount of the Term Loan shall be repaid in $178,871.43 installments beginning on September 1, 2017 and the first day of each calendar month thereafter prior to maturity. Interest on the Revolving Loans accrues at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 5.25% and interest on the Term Loan accrues at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR Rate plus 7.25%; however, if there is an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Credit Agreement Agent, in its sole discretion, may increase the applicable interest rate at a per annum rate equal to three percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable thereunder.

The Credit Agreement also contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, as well as other terms and conditions that are customary for revolving credit facilities and term loans of this type.

The foregoing description of the Credit Agreement is only a summary and does not purport to be complete, and such description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Credit Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference into this Item 1.01.


Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the Plan, the Company also entered into a Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) by and among the lenders party thereto (the “Term Loan Lenders”), Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“Wilmington”), as administrative agent (the “Term Loan Agent”), and the Company. Pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement, the Term Loan Lenders agreed to extend to the Company a $26.79 million senior second lien term loan facility (the “Second Lien Term Loan”), of which $21,053,000 was advanced on the Effective Date and up to an additional $5,737,000 (“Delayed Draw Term Loan”) is available at the request of the Company after the closing date subject to the satisfaction of certain terms and conditions specified in the Term Loan Agreement. The Term Loan Lenders extended the Second Lien Term Loan, among other things, (i) to repay obligations outstanding under the Company’s pre-Effective Date asset based lending facility and debtor in possession asset based lending facility, (ii) to make certain payments as provided in the Plan, (iii) to pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Plan, and (iv) for working capital, transaction expenses and other general corporate purposes.

The Second Lien Term Loan matures on February 7, 2021, at which time the Company must repay all outstanding obligations under the Second Lien Term Loan. The principal amount of the Second Lien Term Loan shall be repaid in $263,162.50 installments beginning on October 1, 2017 and the first day of each fiscal quarter thereafter prior to maturity, with such amount to be proportionally increased as the result of the incurrence of a Delayed Draw Term Loan. Interest on the Second Lien Term Loan accrues at both a rate equal to 11%, 5.5% per annum of which is payable in cash and 5.5% which is payable in kind prior to February 7, 2018 (or such later date as the Company may select in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Agreement) and, on or after February 7, 2018 (or such later date), at a per annum rate equal to 11%, payable in cash, in arrears, on the first day of each month; however, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) due to a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy filing, automatically, or any other Event of Default, at the election of the Term Loan Agent, the Second Lien Term Loan and all obligations thereunder shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to three percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable thereunder.

The Credit Agreement also contains certain affirmative and negative covenants, as well as other terms and conditions that are customary for term loans of this type.

The foregoing description of the Term Loan Agreement is only a summary and does not purport to be complete, and such description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Term Loan Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference into this Item 1.01.

Security Agreements

On August 7, 2017, in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into (i) a First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and the Credit Agreement Agent (the “First Lien Security Agreement”) to grant a first lien security interest in all of such grantor’s as collateral provided therein to secure the obligations under the Credit Agreement and (ii) a First Lien Trademark Security Agreement, by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and the Credit Agreement Agent (the “First Lien Trademark Security Agreement”) to grant a first


lien security interest in certain trademark collateral as provided therein to secure obligations under the Credit Agreement. The foregoing descriptions of the First Lien Security Agreement and the First Lien Trademark Security Agreement are only summaries and do not purport to be complete, and such descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the First Lien Security Agreement and the First Lien Trademark Security Agreement, copies of which are attached as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference into this Item 1.01.

On August 7, 2017, in connection with the Term Loan Agreement, the Company entered into (i) a Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and the Term Loan Agent (the “Second Lien Security Agreement”) to grant a second lien security interest in all of such grantor’s collateral as provided therein to secure the obligations under the Term Loan Agreement and (ii) a Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement, by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and the Term Loan Agent (the “Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement”) to grant a second lien security interest in certain trademark collateral as provided therein to secure obligations under the Term Loan Agreement. The foregoing descriptions of the Second Lien Security Agreement and the Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement are only summaries and do not purport to be complete, and such descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Second Lien Security Agreement and the Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement, copies of which are attached as Exhibits 10.5 and 10.6, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference into this Item 1.01.

Intercreditor Agreement and Intercompany Subordination Agreement

On August 7, 2017, in connection with the Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Agreement, the Company acknowledged the terms and conditions under a Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Credit Agreement Agent and the Term Loan Agent to set forth the terms and conditions of the relationship between the lenders and the secured parties under the Credit Agreement and Term Loan Agreement. On August 7, 2017, the Company entered into an Intercompany Subordination Agreement (the “Intercompany Agreement”), dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Company and the other obligors named therein to agree to subordinate its indebtedness to the Credit Agreement Lenders and the Term Loan Lenders. The foregoing descriptions of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Intercompany Agreement are only summaries and do not purport to be complete, and such descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Intercompany Agreement, copies of which are attached as Exhibits 10.7 and 10.8, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference into this Item 1.01.

Registration Rights Agreement

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the Plan, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with certain holders party thereto. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, any holder that, together with its affiliates, (i) beneficially owns 10% of the aggregate outstanding shares of the reorganized Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 (the “New Common Stock”) on the Effective Date and (ii) continues to beneficially own at least 5% of the aggregate outstanding shares of New Common Stock (“Demand Holder”), may request registration of its New Common Stock at any time under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on Form S-1 (“Long-Form Registration”), if Form S-3 is not available to the Company, or on Form S-3, or any similar short-form registration statement (“Short-Form Registration”), if available. The Company, however, is not required to conduct more than three Long-Form Registrations for each holder, but is required to conduct an unlimited number of Short-Form Registrations for each holder.


In addition, promptly after the Effective Date, the Company is required to use its reasonable best efforts to cause a shelf registration (“Shelf”) on Form S-1 to be declared effective as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter for the offer and resale of the New Common Stock on a delayed or continuous basis. At any time and from time to time after the Shelf has been declared effective, any Demand Holder may request to sell all or any portion of their New Common Stock in an underwritten offering that is registered pursuant to the Shelf, and any holder may participate in such a Shelf takedown.

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is only a summary and does not purport to be complete, and such description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement, which is incorporated as Exhibit 4.1 hereto and into this Item 1.01 by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 8, 2017.

Warrant Agreement

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the Plan, the Company entered into a Warrant Agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Warrant Agreement”), and issued warrants to purchase New Common Stock (the “Warrants”) to holders of the 2018 Notes and holders of certain claims relating to the rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases, if any (the “Affected Classes”). Each Warrant is exercisable for one share of the reorganized Company’s New Common Stock, at an exercise price of $39.82 per share (the “Exercise Price”). The Warrants are equal to 1.0% of the Remaining Reorganized Nuverra Common Stock (as defined in the Plan) and the Exercise Price is based on an enterprise value of the Company equal to $507.6 million. As of the Effective Date, there are 118,137 Warrants outstanding to purchase 118,137 shares of New Common Stock. All unexercised Warrants will expire and become void, and the rights of the holders of such Warrants to purchase New Common Stock will terminate, as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time five years from the Effective Date or, in certain instances specified in the Plan, a longer term of up to seven years from the Effective Date.

The foregoing description of the Warrant Agreement is only a summary and does not purport to be complete, and such description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Warrant Agreement, which is incorporated as Exhibit 4.2 hereto and into this Item 1.01 by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 8, 2017.

 

Item 1.02. Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

In connection with the Nuverra Parties’ emergence from the chapter 11 cases, all of the following agreements, and all outstanding interests and obligations thereunder, were terminated on the Effective Date:

 

    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended through the Fourteenth Amendment thereto, dated as of February 3, 2014, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), the lenders named therein, and the Company;

 

    Term Loan Credit Agreement, as amended through the Ninth Amendment thereto, dated as of April 15, 2016, by and among Wilmington, the lenders named therein, and the Company;

 

    Indenture governing the Company’s 9.875% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”), dated April 10, 2012, among the Company, its subsidiaries, and The Bank of New York Mellon, N.A.;


    Indenture governing the Company’s 12.5%/10.0% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”), dated April 15, 2016, among the Company, Wilmington, and the guarantors party thereto;

 

    Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2017 and effective as of May 3, 2017, by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo, and other agents party thereto; and

 

    Debtor-in-Possession Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2017, by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto, and Wilmington.

In addition, on the Effective Date, by operation of the Plan, all agreements, instruments, and other documents evidencing, relating to or connected with any equity interests of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date, including the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Pre-Effective Date Common Stock”), and any rights of any holder in respect thereof, were deemed cancelled, discharged and of no force or effect.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Director Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement.

The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company issued the following securities:

 

    7,900,000 shares of New Common Stock to the holders of the 2021 Notes, which represents 98.75% of the Remaining Reorganized Nuverra Common Stock;

 

    100,000 shares of New Common Stock to the Affected Classes, which represents 1.25% of the Remaining Reorganized Nuverra Common Stock;

 

    3,695,580 shares of New Common Stock to holders of Supporting Noteholder Term Loan Claims (as defined in the Plan) and to the Credit Agreement Lenders for the Exit Financing Commitment Fee (as defined in the Plan); and

 

    118,137 Warrants, with an Exercise Price of $39.82 per share and an exercise term expiring five years from the Effective Date or, in certain instances specified in the Plan, a longer term of up to seven years from the Effective Date, to the Affected Classes, which represents an amount equal to 1.0% of the Remaining Reorganized Nuverra Common Stock.

The Company relied on Section 1145(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code as an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for the issuance of the New Common Shares issued to the holders of the 2021 Notes and the Affected Classes and the Warrants issued to the Affected Classes, and relied on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for exemption from registration for the New Common Stock issued to holders of Supporting Noteholder Term Loan Claims and to the Credit Agreement Lenders for the Exit Financing Commitment Fee. Section 1145(a)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code exempts the offer and sale of securities under a plan of reorganization from registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act and state laws if three principal requirements are satisfied:

 

    the securities must be issued under a plan of reorganization by the debtor, its successor under a plan, or an affiliate participating in a joint plan of reorganization with the debtor;


    the recipients of the securities must hold a claim against, an interest in, or a claim for administrative expense in the case concerning the debtor or such affiliate; and

 

    the securities must be issued either in exchange for the recipient’s claim against, interest in or claim for administrative expense in the case concerning the debtor or such affiliate or principally in such exchange and partly for cash or property.

 

Item 3.03. Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders.

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the Plan, (i) all shares of the Company’s Pre-Effective Date Common Stock and all other previously issued and outstanding equity interests in the Company, and any rights of any holder in respect thereof, were cancelled and discharged and (ii) all agreements, instruments, and other documents evidencing, relating to or connected with the Pre-Effective Date Common Stock and all other previously issued and outstanding equity interests of the Company, and any rights of any holder in respect thereof, were cancelled and discharged and of no further force or effect.

The information set forth in Items 1.02 and 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant.

As previously disclosed in Items 3.02 and 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, on the Effective Date and pursuant to the Plan, all previously issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Pre-Effective Date Common Stock and previously issued and outstanding existing equity interests in the Company, and any rights of any holder in respect thereof, were cancelled and discharged, and the Company issued New Common Stock and Warrants pursuant to the Plan.

As a result of the issuance of the New Common Stock and the cancellation of the Pre-Effective Date Common Stock, certain affiliates of Ascribe Capital LLC (“Ascribe”) and certain affiliates of Gates Capital Management, L.P. (“Gates”) received in the aggregate 46.2% and 43.78%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding New Common Stock on the Effective Date.

Pursuant to the Plan, and as further described in Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, the members of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) prior to the Effective Date, other than Mark D. Johnsrud, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, were deemed to have resigned on the Effective Date. On the Effective Date, the Board is comprised of four directors, one appointed by Ascribe, two appointed by Gates, and Mr. Johnsrud. Pursuant to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), Ascribe has the right to appoint one additional member to the Board at any time and in its sole discretion.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Departure of Directors

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the following directors were deemed to have resigned from the Board in connection with the Company’s emergence from the chapter 11 proceedings: William M. Austin, Edward A. Barkett, Tod C. Holmes, R.D. “Dan” Nelson, Dr. Alfred E. Osborne, Jr., J. Danforth Quayle, and Robert B. Simonds, Jr.


Appointment of Directors

On the Effective Date, the Board consists of four initial directors, which includes Mr. Johnsrud who has continued as a director along with three newly appointed directors. The new directors appointed to the Board on the Effective Date are as follows:

 

    John B. Griggs: Mr. Griggs is the Chief Financial Officer of Rubicon Oilfield International, a Houston-based oilfield products manufacturing company he co-founded in early 2015. In this capacity, he oversees the company’s accounting, treasury/finance, tax, risk management, and corporate development functions and is also intimately involved in the establishment of high-level strategic plans and overall company leadership.

From 2011 through 2014, Mr. Griggs was a Managing Director at CSL Capital Management, an energy private equity firm. While at CSL, Mr. Griggs sponsored investments in and served on the boards of several oilfield services companies. From 2005 through 2011, Mr. Griggs was a Senior Vice President for the direct capital arm of the D.E. Shaw Group where he focused on direct debt and equity investments in energy companies, with a particular focus on energy services and equipment, midstream and downstream companies. Prior to the D.E. Shaw Group, Mr. Griggs was a member of the M&A investment banking team at Simmons & Company International. Mr. Griggs holds a B.A., from the University of Texas at Austin and an M.B.A., from the Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar.

 

    Michael Y. McGovern: Mr. McGovern is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sherwood Energy, LLC, an aggregator of hydrocarbon reserves through direct ownership of working interests in oil and natural gas leases and currently serves as a Director for Cactus Wellhead, LLC, a manufacturer and servicer of pressure control equipment for offshore and onshore oil and gas production, and Fibrant LLC, a US unit of Fibrant BV, a Netherlands based global producer and supplier of high quality chemical performance products. From 2008 through 2017, Mr. McGovern has served as a director to the following public and private companies operating in the oil and gas and energy industries: Probe Holding Inc., a designer and manufacturer of measurement tools and systems for the global energy industry (2014-2017); Quicksilver Resources Inc., an oil and gas exploration and development company (2013-2016); Long Run Exploration Ltd., an oil and gas acquisition and exploration company (2008-2013); Columbia Chemical Company, a global provider of high quality carbon black additives (2010-2011); and Tronox, Inc. a global producer and marketer of titanium dioxide which is used such as paint, plastic and sunscreen. From September 2002 to August 2007, Mr. McGovern served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pioneer Companies, a chemical manufacturing company. From 1986 through 2002, Mr. McGovern served as Chief Executive Officer of a series of publicly listed oil and gas exploration and production companies: Coho Energy, Inc. (2000-2002); Edisto Resources Corporation (1993-1997); Convest Energy Corporation (1993-1997); Ironstone Group, Inc. (1986-1993); and American Natural Petroleum Company (1986-1993). From 1998 to March 2000, Mr. McGovern was Managing Director of Pembrook Capital Corporation, an energy investment company. Mr. McGovern has also previously served as Chairman of Vermillion Bay Exploration, Inc. and Executive Advisor to Cadent Energy Partners. Mr. McGovern holds a B.S. from Centenary College and attended the Freeman School of Business at Tulane University from 1973-1974 and the Loyola University New Orleans College of Law from 1979-1980.

 

    Charles K. Thompson: Mr. Thompson is currently a Managing Partner of PinHigh Capital Partners, a Houston-based family office affiliated investment partnership with a focus on smaller private oil service and E & P investments. Mr. Thompson spent two years at Nomura Securities building the oil and gas investment banking business. From 2004-2014 he was an original partner of Legacy Partners Group, a boutique M&A firm based in NY that was sold to FBR Capital Markets in the fall of 2007. Mr. Thompson remained at FBR to run the energy investment banking practice where the focus was small cap oil service and E&P M&A and capital raising. From 1995-2003, he worked at CSFB in the energy investment banking group, where he was a Managing Director in the energy group. From 1990-1995, he was with Banque Paribas, where he helped found the energy group, helped build the commodity derivatives finance group and invested in oil and gas properties. Mr. Thompson began his career as a commercial banker at Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company. He holds a B.A. in geology from Williams College and attended the Columbia Business School summer program.


It is not yet known to which committee(s) the new Board members will be appointed. There are no material plans, contracts, or arrangements (whether or not written) to which the new Board members are a party or in which the new Board members participate or entered into in connection with their appointments to the Board.

Crabb Amended and Restated Employment Agreement

Pursuant to the Plan, on the Effective Date, the Company and Joseph M. Crabb, the Company’s Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Corporate Secretary, entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (the “Amended Employment Agreement”), which amends and restates in its entirety the Employment Agreement, dated February 5, 2016, between the Company and Mr. Crabb, as amended by the First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 23, 2016, between the Company and Mr. Crabb. Pursuant to the Amended Employment Agreement, Mr. Crabb will continue to serve as the Company’s Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Corporate Secretary for a three year term, with such term to be extended for an additional year beginning on the first day after the initial term and on each anniversary thereafter, unless either the Company or Mr. Crabb provide at least three months prior written notice of termination pursuant to the terms of the Amended Employment Agreement.

For Mr. Crabb’s services, he will continue to be paid his current base salary of $400,000, which may be increased by the Board at any time. In addition, Mr. Crabb will receive insurance benefits and shall be entitled to participate in any of the Company’s current or future incentive compensation plans and the management incentive plan adopted by the Company pursuant to the Plan following the Effective Date. In connection with the execution of the Amended Employment Agreement, Mr. Crabb is entitled to receive a $300,000 incentive bonus within fifteen days of the Effective Date, which is in lieu of any incentive compensation that could become payable to Mr. Crabb under a previously executed letter agreement between Mr. Crabb and the Company, and an additional retention bonus equal to $150,000 which will be earned on April 30, 2018 and paid no later than December 30, 2018.

In the event Mr. Crabb is terminated for Cause (as defined in the Amended Employment Agreement) or voluntarily terminates his employment without Good Reason (as defined in the Amended Employment Agreement) he shall be entitled to payment of accrued and unpaid base salary, unused vacation, and reimbursement for expenses incurred through the last day of his employment. In the event Mr. Crabb is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason, in each case that occurs without connection to a Change of Control (as defined in the Amended Employment Agreement), Mr. Crabb shall be entitled to (i) payment of accrued and unpaid base salary, unused vacation, and reimbursement for expenses incurred through the last day of his employment, (ii) a lump sum severance pay amount equal to the sum of twenty-four months base salary in effective prior to the date of termination and twelve months of the Company’s COBRA premiums in effect on the date of termination, (iii) a lump sum amount equal to at least 100% of the bonus or bonuses attributable to the fiscal year during which the termination occurs based on actual performance results through the full fiscal year, and (iv) acceleration in full of the vesting and/or exercisability of all non-performance based equity awards outstanding. In the event Mr. Crabb is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason, either of which occurs within twelve months after a Change of Control, he shall be entitled to the payment described above with the following revisions: (i) Mr. Crabb will receive an additional lump sum severance payment equal to twelve months of the Company’s COBRA premiums in effect on the date of termination, (ii) in lieu of the lump sum bonus amount described above, he will receive a lump sum payment equal to 100% of all bonuses attributable to the fiscal year during which the termination occurs at target, and (iii) acceleration in full of all performance-based equity awards (in addition to acceleration of any time-based equity awards).


During and after termination of the Amended Employment Agreement, Mr. Crabb is obligated to maintain the Company’s confidential information in confidence. In addition, he agrees to certain non-competition and non-solicitation covenants for a one-year period following any termination of his employment.

The foregoing description of the Amended Employment Agreement is only a summary and does not purport to be a complete description of the terms and conditions under the Amended Employment Agreement, and such description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended Employment Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.9 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02.

Johnsrud Amended and Restated Employment Agreement

Pursuant to the Plan, on the Effective Date the Nuverra Parties assumed the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Mr. Johnsrud and the Company, dated April 28, 2017. The Amended and Restated Employment Agreement was previously disclosed on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2017, and filed as Exhibit 10.2 thereto.

The information set forth in the last paragraph of Item 5.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

On the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company filed the Certificate of Incorporation with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Also on the Effective Date, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Company adopted the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”). Descriptions of the material provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are contained in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 8, 2017, which descriptions are incorporated herein by reference.

The foregoing descriptions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are summaries and do not purport to be a complete, and such descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, copies of which are incorporated herein as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, which are in turn incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, of the Company’s registration statement on Form 8-A filed on August 8, 2017.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

On August 11, 2017, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Plan became effective pursuant to its terms and the Nuverra Parties emerged from the chapter 11 cases. A copy of the press release is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

The information contained in this Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1 is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of such section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

As previously disclosed by the Company on its Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2017, the company began trading on the OTC Pink Marketplace under the symbol “NESCQ” as a result of filing the chapter 11 cases. As a result of the cancellation of the Pre-Effective Date Common Stock, the Pre-Effective Date Common Stock ceased trading and was removed from the OTC Pink Marketplace. Pursuant to the Plan, the Company is using its best efforts to have the New Common Stock listed on the NYSE American Stock Exchange as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date.


Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

  

Description

  2.1    Debtors Amended Prepackaged Plans of Reorganization, dated June 23, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2017)
  3.1    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2017)
  3.2    Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2017)
  4.1    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. and the holders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2017)
  4.2    Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, between Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2017)
10.1*    First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among ACF FinCo I, LP, the lenders party thereto, and the Company
10.2*    Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, the lenders party thereto, and the Company
10.3*    First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and ACF FinCo I, LP
10.4*    First Lien Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and the Credit Agreement Agent
10.5*    Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB
10.6*    Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB


10.7*    Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the ACF FinCo I, LP and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB
10.8*    Intercompany Subordination Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Company and the other obligors named therein
10.9*    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated August 7, 2017, between Joseph M. Crabb and the Company
99.1*    Press Release, dated August 11, 2017

 

* Filed herewith


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
Date: August 11, 2017     By:   /s/ Joseph M. Crabb
      Name: Joseph M. Crabb
      Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

  

Description

  2.1    Debtors Amended Prepackaged Plans of Reorganization, dated June 23, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 31, 2017)
  3.1    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2017)
  3.2    Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2017)
  4.1    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. and the holders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2017)
  4.2    Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, between Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 8, 2017)
10.1*    First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among ACF FinCo I, LP, the lenders party thereto, and the Company
10.2*    Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, the lenders party thereto, and the Company
10.3*    First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and ACF FinCo I, LP
10.4*    First Lien Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and the Credit Agreement Agent
10.5*    Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB
10.6*    Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB
10.7*    Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the ACF FinCo I, LP and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB


10.8*    Intercompany Subordination Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, by and among the Company and the other obligors named therein
10.9*    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated August 7, 2017, between Joseph M. Crabb and the Company
99.1*    Press Release, dated August 11, 2017

 

* Filed herewith

Exhibit 10.1

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

by and among

ACF FINCO I LP,

as Administrative Agent,

THE LENDERS THAT ARE PARTIES HERETO

as the Lenders,

and

NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

as Borrower

Dated as of August 7, 2017

 


Table of Contents

 

               Page  

1.

   DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION      2  
   1.1    Definitions      2  
   1.2    Accounting Terms      2  
   1.3    Code      2  
   1.4    Construction      2  
   1.5    Time References      3  
   1.6    Schedules and Exhibits      3  

2.

   LOANS AND TERMS OF PAYMENT      3  
   2.1    Revolving Loans      3  
   2.2    Term Loan      4  
   2.3    Borrowing Procedures and Settlements      5  
   2.4    Payments; Reductions of Commitments; Prepayments      10  
   2.5    Promise to Pay      16  
   2.6    Interest Rates and Letter of Credit Fee: Rates, Payments, and Calculations      16  
   2.7    Crediting Payments      19  
   2.8    Designated Account      19  
   2.9    Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations      20  
   2.10    Fees      20  
   2.11    Letters of Credit      22  
   2.12    Incremental Facilities      29  
   2.13    Capital Requirements      30  
   2.14    Collections      32  

3.

   CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT      33  
   3.1    Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit      33  
   3.2    Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit      33  
   3.3    [Reserved      34  
   3.4    Effect of Maturity      34  
   3.5    Reserved      34  
   3.6    Conditions Subsequent      34  

4.

   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      35  
   4.1    Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries      35  
   4.2    Due Authorization; No Conflict      36  

 

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Table of Contents

 

               Page  
   4.3    Governmental Consents      36  
   4.4    Binding Obligations; Perfected Liens      36  
   4.5    Title to Assets; No Encumbrances      37  
   4.6    Litigation      37  
   4.7    Compliance with Laws      37  
   4.8    No Material Adverse Effect      37  
   4.9    Solvency      38  
   4.10    Employee Benefits      38  
   4.11    Environmental Condition      38  
   4.12    Complete Disclosure      38  
   4.13    Patriot Act      39  
   4.14    Indebtedness      39  
   4.15    Payment of Taxes      39  
   4.16    Margin Stock      39  
   4.17    Governmental Regulation      40  
   4.18    OFAC      40  
   4.19    Employee and Labor Matters      40  
   4.20    Material Contracts      40  
   4.21    Leases      40  
   4.22    Eligible Accounts      41  
   4.23    [Reserved.]      41  
   4.24    Location of Equipment      41  
   4.25    [Reserved      41  
   4.26    Immaterial Subsidiaries      41  
   4.27    Name and Address; Properties      41  
   4.28    Existing Business Relationships      41  
   4.29    O.S.H.A      41  
   4.30    Second Lien Loan Documents      42  

5.

   AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS      42  
   5.1    Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates      42  
   5.2    Reporting      42  
   5.3    Existence      42  

 

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Table of Contents

 

               Page  
   5.4    Maintenance of Properties      42  
   5.5    Taxes      42  
   5.6    Insurance      43  
   5.7    Inspection      43  
   5.8    Compliance with Laws      44  
   5.9    Environmental      44  
   5.10    Disclosure Updates      44  
   5.11    Formation of Subsidiaries      45  
   5.12    Further Assurances      45  
   5.13    Lender Meetings      46  
   5.14    Location of Collateral; Offices      46  
   5.15    Bank Products      46  
   5.16    Material Contracts      47  
   5.17    Name Change; Organizational Change; Creation of Affiliates      47  
   5.18    [Reserved]      47  
   5.19    Updated Borrowing Base Certificate      47  
   5.20    Financial Advisor      47  
   5.21    Subsequent Deposits      47  

6.

   NEGATIVE COVENANTS      47  
   6.1    Indebtedness      47  
   6.2    Liens      48  
   6.3    Restrictions on Fundamental Changes      48  
   6.4    Disposal of Assets      48  
   6.5    Nature of Business      48  
   6.6    Prepayments; Amendments; Settlements      48  
   6.7    Restricted Payments      49  
   6.8    Accounting Methods      50  
   6.9    Investments      50  
   6.10    Transactions with Affiliates      50  
   6.11    Use of Proceeds      50  
   6.12    Limitation on Issuance of Equity Interests      51  
   6.13    Immaterial Subsidiaries      51  

 

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Table of Contents

 

               Page  
   6.14    Holding Company      51  
   6.15    Removal of Collateral      51  
   6.16    Burdensome Agreement      51  
   6.17    Capital Expenditures      52  

7.

   FINANCIAL COVENANTS      52  

8.

   EVENTS OF DEFAULT      54  
   8.1    Payments      54  
   8.2    Covenants      54  
   8.3    Judgments      54  
   8.4    Voluntary Bankruptcy, etc      55  
   8.5    Involuntary Bankruptcy, etc      55  
   8.6    Default Under Other Agreements      55  
   8.7    Representations, etc      55  
   8.8    Guaranty      55  
   8.9    Security Documents      55  
   8.10    Loan Documents      56  
   8.11    Change of Control      56  
   8.12    Subordination Provisions      56  
   8.13    Settlement Payments      56  

9.

   RIGHTS AND REMEDIES      56  
   9.1    Rights and Remedies      56  
   9.2    Remedies Cumulative      57  

10.

   WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION      57  
   10.1    Demand; Protest; etc      57  
   10.2    The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral      57  
   10.3    Indemnification      58  

11.

   NOTICES      59  

12.

   CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION      60  

13.

   ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS      62  
   13.1    Assignments and Participations      62  
   13.2    Successors      66  

14.

   AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS      66  

 

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Table of Contents

 

               Page  
   14.1    Amendments and Waivers      66  
   14.2    Replacement of Certain Lenders      68  
   14.3    No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies      69  

15.

   AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP      69  
   15.1    Appointment and Authorization of Agent      69  
   15.2    Delegation of Duties      70  
   15.3    Liability of Agent      70  
   15.4    Reliance by Agent      71  
   15.5    Notice of Default or Event of Default      71  
   15.6    Credit Decision      71  
   15.7    Costs and Expenses; Indemnification      72  
   15.8    Agent in Individual Capacity      73  
   15.9    Successor Agent      73  
   15.10    Lender in Individual Capacity      74  
   15.11    Collateral Matters      74  
   15.12    Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments      75  
   15.13    Agency for Perfection      76  
   15.14    Payments by Agent to the Lenders      76  
   15.15    Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents      76  
   15.16    Field Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders; Other Reports and Information      76  
   15.17    Several Obligations; No Liability      77  

16.

   WITHHOLDING TAXES      78  
   16.1    Payments      78  
   16.2    Exemptions      78  
   16.3    Reductions      80  
   16.4    Refunds      80  

17.

   GENERAL PROVISIONS      81  
   17.1    Effectiveness      81  
   17.2    Section Headings      81  
   17.3    Interpretation      81  
   17.4    Severability of Provisions      81  
   17.5    [Reserved]      81  

 

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Table of Contents

 

               Page  
  

17.6

  

Debtor-Creditor Relationship

     81  
  

17.7

  

Counterparts; Electronic Execution

     81  
  

17.8

  

Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations; Certain Waivers

     82  
  

17.9

  

Confidentiality

     82  
  

17.10

  

Survival

     84  
  

17.11

  

Patriot Act

     84  
  

17.12

  

Integration

     84  
  

17.13

  

No Setoff

     84  
  

17.14

  

Intercreditor Agreement

     85  

 

 

-vi-


EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A-1    Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit B-1    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit C-1    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit P-1    Form of Perfection Certificate
Schedule A-1    Agent’s Account
Schedule A-2    Authorized Persons
Schedule C-1    Commitments
Schedule D-1    Designated Account
Schedule E-1    Locations of Eligible Equipment
Schedule E-2    Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule E-3    List of Certificated Equipment Unperfected on the Closing Date
Schedule P-1    Permitted Dispositions
Schedule P-2    Permitted Investments
Schedule P-3    Permitted Liens
Schedule R-1    Real Property Collateral
Schedule 1.1    Definitions
Schedule 3.1    Conditions Precedent
Schedule 3.6    Post-Closing Items
Schedule 4.1(b)    Capitalization of Borrower
Schedule 4.1(c)    Capitalization of Borrower’s Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.1(d)    Subscriptions, Options, Warrants, Calls
Schedule 4.6(b)    Litigation
Schedule 4.11    Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.14    Permitted Indebtedness
Schedule 4.20    Material Contracts
Schedule 4.26    Liabilities of Nuverra Rocky Mountain
Schedule 4.27    Other Names and Properties
Schedule 4.28    Existing Business Relationships
Schedule 5.1    Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates
Schedule 5.2    Collateral Reporting
Schedule 5.14    Locations of Collateral; Chief Executive Offices
Schedule 6.5    Nature of Business
Schedule 6.16    Burdensome Agreements

 

 

-i-


FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into as of August 7, 2017, by and among the lenders identified on the signature pages hereof (each of such lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “ Lender ”, as that term is hereinafter further defined), ACF FINCO I LP , an entity managed by Ares Management, L.P., as administrative agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”), and NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“ Borrower ”).

WHEREAS , Borrower and its debtor affiliates, as debtors and debtors in possession (collectively, the “ Debtors ”), commenced voluntary bankruptcy cases on April 30, 2017 under Chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532 (as amended, the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”), which proceedings are jointly administered under case number 17-10949 (KJC) (the “ Bankruptcy Cases ”);

WHEREAS , Borrower is party to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2014 (as amended, modified or supplemented prior to the date hereof, the “ Prepetition ABL Credit Agreement ”), among Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent;

WHEREAS , each of the Debtors is party to that certain Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2017 (as amended, modified or supplemented prior to the date hereof, the “ DIP ABL Credit Agreement ”), among such Debtors, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent;

WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order Approving (i) the Adequacy of the Disclosure Statement; (ii) Prepetition Solicitation Procedures; and (iii) Confirmation of the Prepackaged Plan, entered by the Bankruptcy Court on July 25, 2017 (the “ Order ”) in connection with the Bankruptcy Cases, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Approved Plan (as defined below); and

WHEREAS , Borrower has requested, following the end of the stay period as described in the Order and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Lenders extend to Borrower (a) a $30,000,000 senior secured revolving credit facility and (b) a $15,000,000 senior secured term loan facility (i) to repay obligations outstanding under the Prepetition ABL Credit Agreement and the DIP ABL Credit Agreement, (ii) to make certain payments as provided in the Approved Plan, (iii) to pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Approved Plan, and (iv) for working capital, transaction expenses and other general corporate purposes.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:


1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION .

1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified therefor on Schedule 1.1 .

1.2 Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP; provided , that if Borrower notifies Agent that Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any Accounting Change occurring after the Closing Date or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if Agent notifies Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such Accounting Change or in the application thereof, then Agent and Borrower agree that they will negotiate in good faith amendments to the provisions of this Agreement that are directly affected by such Accounting Change with the intent of having the respective positions of the Lenders and Borrower after such Accounting Change conform as nearly as possible to their respective positions prior to giving effect to such Accounting Change and, until any such amendments have been agreed upon and agreed to by the Required Lenders, the provisions in this Agreement shall be calculated as if no such Accounting Change had occurred. When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto. Whenever the term “Borrower” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) all financial statements delivered hereunder shall be prepared, and all financial covenants contained herein shall be calculated, without giving effect to any election under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities or Indebtedness at the fair value thereof, and (b) the term “unqualified opinion” as used herein to refer to opinions or reports provided by accountants shall mean an opinion or report that is (i) unqualified, and (ii) does not include any explanation, supplemental comment, or other comment concerning the ability of the applicable Person to continue as a going concern or concerning the scope of the audit.

1.3 Code . Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein; provided , that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the Code shall govern.

1.4 Construction . Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to any agreement, instrument, or document shall

 

2


include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties. Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Obligations shall mean (a) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of (i) the principal amount of, and interest accrued and unpaid with respect to, all outstanding Loans, together with the payment of any premium applicable to the repayment of the Loans, (ii) all Lender Group Expenses that have accrued and are unpaid regardless of whether demand has been made therefor, (iii) all fees or charges that have accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including the Letter of Credit Fee and the Unused Line Fee) and are unpaid, (b) in the case of contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit, providing Letter of Credit Collateralization, (c) the receipt by Agent of cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Obligations for which a claim or demand for payment has been made on or prior to such time or in respect of matters or circumstances known to Agent or a Lender at such time that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage, or expense (including attorneys’ fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as Agent reasonably determines is appropriate to secure such contingent Obligations, (d) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of all other outstanding Obligations other than unasserted contingent indemnification Obligations, and (e) the termination of all of the Commitments of the Lenders. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record.

1.5 Time References . Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, all references to time of day refer to Eastern standard time or Eastern daylight saving time, as in effect in New York, New York on such day. For purposes of the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to and including”; provided that, with respect to a computation of fees or interest payable to Agent or any Lender, such period shall in any event consist of at least one full day.

1.6 Schedules and Exhibits . All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.

2. LOANS AND TERMS OF PAYMENT .

2.1 Revolving Loans .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and during the term of this Agreement, each Revolving Lender agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make revolving loans (all such loans and Incremental Revolving Loans, collectively, the “ Revolving Loans ”) to Borrower under a revolving credit facility in an amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the lesser of:

 

3


(i) such Lender’s Revolver Commitment, or

(ii) such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of an amount equal to the lesser of:

(A) the amount equal to (1) the Maximum Revolver Amount less (2) the Letter of Credit Usage at such time, and

(B) the amount equal to the Borrowing Base as of such date (based upon the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by Borrower to Agent, as adjusted by Agent for Reserves established by Agent from time to time) less the Letter of Credit Usage at such time.

(b) Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section  2.1 may be repaid and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, reborrowed at any time during the term of this Agreement. The outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans, together with interest accrued and unpaid thereon, shall constitute Obligations and shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date or, if earlier, on the date on which they are declared due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Anything to the contrary in this Section  2.1 notwithstanding, Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation), in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion, to establish and increase or decrease Reserves against the Borrowing Base or the Maximum Revolver Amount. The amount of any Reserve shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition, other circumstance, or fact that is the basis for such Reserve and shall not be duplicative of any other reserve established and currently maintained. Agent shall endeavor to give Borrower concurrent notice of the implementation of any reserve but shall not be liable for the failure to do so and the failure to do so shall not affect the validity of such reserve.

2.2 Term Loan . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, each Lender with a Term Loan Commitment agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make a term loan (the “ Term Loan ”) to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Term Loan Commitment. The aggregate Term Loan Commitment of all Lenders as of the Closing Date is $15,000,000. The outstanding principal of the Term Loan shall be repaid on the following dates and in the following amounts:

 

Date

   Installment Amount  

September 1, 2017, and on the first day of every calendar month thereafter prior to the Maturity Date

   $ 178,571.43  

The outstanding unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Term Loan shall be due and payable on the earlier of (1) the Maturity Date, and (2) the date of the acceleration of the Term Loan in accordance with the terms hereof. Any principal amount of the Term Loan that is repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the Term Loan shall constitute Obligations.

 

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2.3 Borrowing Procedures and Settlements .

(a) Procedure for Borrowing Loans . Each Borrowing shall be made by a written request by an Authorized Person delivered to Agent and received by Agent no later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern on the Business Day that is three (3) Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date, specifying (A) the amount of such Borrowing, and (B) the requested Funding Date (which shall be a Business Day); provided , that Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to accept as timely requests that are received later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern on the applicable Business Day. With respect to each request for a Borrowing pursuant to this Section  2.3(a) , each Lender agrees that Agent may in Agent’s sole discretion, but Agent shall not be obligated to, make such requested Borrowing to Borrower on behalf of the Lenders as an Interim Advance.

(b) [Reserved.]

(c) Making of Loans .

(i) After receipt of a request for a Borrowing pursuant to Section  2.3(a) , Agent at its option and in its discretion shall do either of the following:

(A) in Agent’s sole discretion, advance the amount of the requested Borrowing to Borrower disproportionately (an “ Interim Advance ”) out of the Agent’s own funds on behalf of Lenders, which advance shall be on the Funding Date specified in the relevant request for a Borrowing, and thereby elect settlement in accordance with clause (e) below such that, upon such settlement, each Lender’s share of the Lender’s funded portion of the Loans (including the amount of any such Interim Advance settled on such date) equals, at all times, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Loans. With proceeds of Interim Advances, Agent shall make the proceeds thereof available to Borrower on the applicable Funding Date by transferring immediately available funds equal to such proceeds received by Agent to the Designated Account. Agent shall charge to the Loan Account usual and customary fees for the wire transfer of each Borrowing. All Interim Advances made under this Section  2.3(c)(i)(A) shall be subject to Settlement in accordance with Section  2.3(e) below; it being understood that all payments on any such Interim Advances shall be payable solely to Agent until Settlement thereof shall have occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, all Interim Advances constitute Loans hereunder; or

(B) notify the Lenders by telecopy, telephone, email, or other electronic form of transmission, of the requested Borrowing; such notification to be sent by 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day that is three (3) Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date. If Agent has notified the Lenders of a requested Borrowing on the Business Day that is one (1) Business Day prior to the Funding Date, then each Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in immediately available funds, to Agent’s Account, not later than 10:00 a.m. on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date. After Agent’s receipt of the proceeds of such Loans from the Lenders, Agent shall make the proceeds thereof available to Borrower on the applicable Funding Date by

 

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transferring immediately available funds equal to such proceeds received by Agent to the Designated Account; provided , that, subject to the provisions of Section  2.3(d)(ii) , no Lender shall have an obligation to make any Loan, if (1) one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section  3 will not be satisfied on the requested Funding Date for the applicable Borrowing unless such condition has been waived, or (2) the requested Borrowing would exceed the Availability on such Funding Date. Agent shall charge to the Loan Account usual and customary fees for the wire transfer of each Borrowing.

(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from a Lender prior to 9:30 a.m. on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date relative to a requested Borrowing as to which Agent has notified the Lenders of a requested Borrowing that such Lender will not make available as and when required hereunder to Agent for the account of Borrower the amount of that Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing, Agent may assume that each Lender has made or will make such amount available to Agent in immediately available funds on the Funding Date and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower a corresponding amount. If, on the requested Funding Date, any Lender shall not have remitted the full amount that it is required to make available to Agent in immediately available funds and if Agent has made available to Borrower such amount on the requested Funding Date, then such Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in immediately available funds, to Agent’s Account, no later than 10:00 a.m. on the Business Day that is the first Business Day after the requested Funding Date (in which case, the interest accrued on such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing for the Funding Date shall be for Agent’s separate account). If any Lender shall not remit the full amount that it is required to make available to Agent in immediately available funds as and when required hereby and if Agent has made available to Borrower such amount, then that Lender shall be obligated to immediately remit such amount to Agent, together with interest at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day until the date on which such amount is so remitted. A notice submitted by Agent to any Lender with respect to amounts owing under this Section  2.3(c)(ii) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. If the amount that a Lender is required to remit is made available to Agent, then such payment to Agent shall constitute such Lender’s Loan for all purposes of this Agreement. If such amount is not made available to Agent on the Business Day following the Funding Date, Agent will notify Borrower of such failure to fund and, upon demand by Agent, Borrower shall pay such amount to Agent for Agent’s account, together with interest thereon for each day elapsed since the date of such Borrowing, at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Revolving Loans composing such Borrowing.

(d) Protective Advances and Optional Overadvances.

(i) Any contrary provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document notwithstanding, but subject to Section  2.3(d)(iv) , at any time (A) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, or (B) that any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section  3.2 are not satisfied, Agent hereby is authorized by Borrower and the Lenders, from time to time, in Agent’s sole discretion, to make Revolving Loans to, or for the benefit of, Borrower, on behalf of the Lenders, that Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems necessary or desirable (1) to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, or (2) to enhance the likelihood of repayment of the Obligations (the

 

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Revolving Loans described in this Section  2.3(d)(i) shall be referred to as “ Protective Advances ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Protective Advance shall be made which would cause (A) the aggregate amount of all Protective Advances outstanding at any one time to exceed 10% of the Maximum Revolver Amount unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree or (B) the aggregate amount of Revolver Usage outstanding at any one time to exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount.

(ii) Any contrary provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document notwithstanding, but subject to Section  2.3(d)(iv) , the Lenders hereby authorize Agent, and Agent may, but is not obligated to, knowingly and intentionally, continue to make Revolving Loans to Borrower notwithstanding that an Overadvance exists or would be created thereby, so long as (A) after giving effect to such Revolving Loans, the outstanding Revolver Usage does not exceed the Borrowing Base by more than 10% of the Maximum Revolver Amount (unless Required Lenders agree to a higher amount), and (B) after giving effect to such Revolving Loans, the outstanding Revolver Usage (except for and excluding amounts charged to the Loan Account for interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses) does not exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount. In the event Agent obtains actual knowledge that an Overadvance exists, regardless of the amount of, or reason for, such excess, Agent shall notify the Lenders as soon as practicable and the Lenders with Revolver Commitments thereupon shall, together with Agent, jointly determine the terms of arrangements that shall be implemented with Borrower intended to eliminate the Overadvance within 30 days. In such circumstances, if any Lender with a Revolver Commitment objects to the proposed terms of reduction or repayment of any Overadvance, the terms of reduction or repayment thereof shall be implemented according to the determination of the Required Lenders. The foregoing provisions are meant for the benefit of the Lenders and Agent and are not meant for the benefit of Borrower, which shall continue to be bound by the provisions of Section  2.4(e) . Each Lender with a Revolver Commitment shall be obligated to make Revolving Loans in accordance with Section  2.3(c) in, or settle Overadvances made by Agent with Agent as provided in Section  2.3(e) (or Section  2.3(g) , as applicable) for, the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any unintentional Overadvances by Agent reported to such Lender, any intentional Overadvances made as permitted under this Section  2.3(d)(ii) , and any Overadvances resulting from the charging to the Loan Account of interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses.

(iii) Each Protective Advance and each Overadvance (each, an “ Extraordinary Advance ”) shall be deemed to be a Revolving Loan hereunder. Prior to Settlement with respect to Extraordinary Advances, all payments on the Extraordinary Advances made by Agent, including interest thereon, shall be payable to Agent solely for its own account. The Extraordinary Advances shall be repayable on demand, secured by Agent’s Liens, constitute Obligations hereunder, and bear interest at the rate applicable from time to time to Revolving Loans. The provisions of this Section  2.3(d) are for the exclusive benefit of Agent and the Lenders and are not intended to benefit Borrower (or any other Loan Party) in any way.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Extraordinary Advance may be made by Agent if such Extraordinary Advance would cause the aggregate principal amount of Extraordinary Advances outstanding to exceed an amount equal to 10% of the Maximum Revolver Amount (unless Required Lenders otherwise agree to a higher amount).

 

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(e) Settlement . It is agreed that each Lender’s funded portion of the Loans is intended by the Lenders to equal, at all times, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Loans. Such agreement notwithstanding, Agent and the Lenders agree (which agreement shall not be for the benefit of Borrower) that in order to facilitate the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, settlement among the Lenders as to the Loans (including the Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) shall take place on a periodic basis in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) Agent shall request settlement (“ Settlement ”) with the Lenders on a weekly basis, or on a more frequent basis if so determined by Agent in its sole discretion (1) for itself, with respect to the outstanding Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances, and (2) with respect to Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ payments or other amounts received, as to each by notifying the Lenders by telecopy, telephone, or other similar form of transmission, of such requested Settlement, no later than 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day immediately prior to the date of such requested Settlement (the date of such requested Settlement being the “ Settlement Date ”). Such notice of a Settlement Date shall include a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) for the period since the prior Settlement Date. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein (including Section  2.3(g) ): (y) if the amount of the Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) made by a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender exceeds such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) as of a Settlement Date, then Agent shall, by no later than 12:00 p.m. on the Settlement Date, transfer in immediately available funds to a Deposit Account of such Lender (as such Lender may designate), an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have as of the Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances), and (z) if the amount of the Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) made by a Lender is less than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) as of a Settlement Date, such Lender shall no later than 12:00 p.m. on the Settlement Date transfer in immediately available funds to Agent’s Account, an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon transfer of such amount, have as of the Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances). Such amounts made available to Agent under clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied against the amounts of the applicable Interim Advances or Extraordinary Advances. If any such amount is not made available to Agent by any Lender on the Settlement Date applicable thereto to the extent required by the terms hereof, Agent shall be entitled to recover for its account such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate.

(ii) In determining whether a Lender’s balance of the Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) is less than, equal to, or greater than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) as of a Settlement Date, Agent shall, as part of the relevant Settlement, apply to such balance the portion of payments actually received in good funds by Agent with respect to principal, interest, fees payable by Borrower and allocable to the Lenders hereunder, and proceeds of Collateral.

 

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(iii) Between Settlement Dates, Agent, to the extent Interim Advances or Extraordinary Advances for the account of Agent are outstanding, may apply any payments or other amounts received by Agent, that in accordance with the terms of this Agreement would be applied to the reduction of the Loans, to the Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances. During the period between Settlement Dates, Agent with respect to Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances, and each Lender with respect to the Loans other than Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances, shall be entitled to interest at the applicable rate or rates payable under this Agreement on the daily amount of funds employed by Agent, or the Lenders, as applicable.

(iv) Anything in this Section  2.3(e) to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, Agent shall be entitled to refrain from remitting settlement amounts to the Defaulting Lender and, instead, shall be entitled to elect to implement the provisions set forth in Section  2.3(g) .

(f) Notation . Agent, as a non-fiduciary agent for Borrower, shall maintain a register showing the principal amount of the Loans owing to each Lender, and Interim Advances and/or Extraordinary Advances owing to Agent, and the interests therein of each Lender, from time to time and such register shall, absent manifest error, conclusively be presumed to be correct and accurate.

(g) Defaulting Lenders . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  2.4(b)(ii) , Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments made by Borrower to Agent for the Defaulting Lender’s benefit or any proceeds of Collateral that would otherwise be remitted hereunder to the Defaulting Lender, and, in the absence of such transfer to the Defaulting Lender, Agent shall transfer any such payments (A) first, to Agent to the extent of any Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances that were made by Agent and that were required to be, but were not, paid by Default Lender, (B) second, to Issuing Bank, to the extent of the portion of a Letter of Credit Disbursement that was required to be, but was not, paid by the Defaulting Lender, (C) third, to each Non-Defaulting Lender ratably in accordance with their Commitments (but, in each case, only to the extent that such Defaulting Lender’s portion of a Revolving Loan (or other funding obligation) was funded by such other Non-Defaulting Lender), (D) fourth, in Agent’s sole discretion, to a suspense account maintained by Agent, the proceeds of which shall be retained by Agent and may be made available to be re-advanced to or for the benefit of Borrower (upon the request of Borrower and subject to the conditions set forth in Section  3.2 ) as if such Defaulting Lender had made its portion of Revolving Loans (or other funding obligations) hereunder, and (E) fifth, from and after the date on which all other Obligations have been paid in full, to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with tier (L) of Section  2.4(b)(ii) . Subject to the foregoing, Agent may hold and, in its discretion, re-lend to Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender the amount of all such payments received and retained by Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender. Solely for the purposes of voting or consenting to matters with respect to the Loan Documents (including the calculation of Pro Rata Share in connection therewith) and for the purpose of calculating the fee payable under Section  2.10(b) , such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender” and such Lender’s Commitment shall be deemed to be zero; provided , that the foregoing shall not apply to any of the matters governed by Section  14.1(a)(i) through (iii) . The provisions of this Section  2.3(g) shall remain effective with respect to such Defaulting Lender until the earlier of (y) the date on which all of the Non-Defaulting Lenders, Agent, Issuing Bank, and Borrower shall have waived, in writing, the application of this Section  2.3(g) to such Defaulting Lender, or (z) the date on

 

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which such Defaulting Lender makes payment of all amounts that it was obligated to fund hereunder, pays to Agent all amounts owing by Defaulting Lender in respect of the amounts that it was obligated to fund hereunder, and, if requested by Agent, provides adequate assurance of its ability to perform its future obligations hereunder (on which earlier date, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any remaining cash collateral held by Agent pursuant to Section  2.3(g)(ii) shall be released to Borrower). The operation of this Section  2.3(g) shall not be construed to increase or otherwise affect the Commitment of any Lender, to relieve or excuse the performance by such Defaulting Lender or any other Lender of its duties and obligations hereunder, or to relieve or excuse the performance by Borrower of its duties and obligations hereunder to Agent, Issuing Bank, or to the Lenders other than such Defaulting Lender. Any failure by a Defaulting Lender to fund amounts that it was obligated to fund hereunder shall constitute a material breach by such Defaulting Lender of this Agreement and shall entitle Borrower, at its option, upon written notice to Agent, to arrange for a substitute Lender to assume the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender, such substitute Lender to be reasonably acceptable to Agent. In connection with the arrangement of such a substitute Lender, the Defaulting Lender shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder, and agrees to execute and deliver a completed form of Assignment and Acceptance in favor of the substitute Lender (and agrees that it shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such document if it fails to do so) subject only to being paid its share of the outstanding Obligations (including (1) all interest, fees, and other amounts that may be due and payable in respect thereof, and (2) an assumption of its Pro Rata Share of its participation in the Letters of Credit); provided , that any such assumption of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any of the Lender Groups’ or Borrower’s rights or remedies against any such Defaulting Lender arising out of or in relation to such failure to fund. In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section  2.3(g) and any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Section  2.3(g) shall control and govern.

(h) Independent Obligations . All Loans (other than Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) shall be made by the Lenders contemporaneously and in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares. It is understood that (i) no Lender shall be responsible for any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligation to make any Loan (or other extension of credit) hereunder, nor shall any Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligations hereunder, and (ii) no failure by any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder shall excuse any other Lender from its obligations hereunder.

2.4 Payments; Reductions of Commitments; Prepayments .

(a) Payments by Borrower .

(i) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrower shall be made to Agent’s Account for the account of the Lender Group and shall be made in immediately available funds, no later than 1:30 p.m. on the date specified herein. Any payment received by Agent later than 1:30 p.m. shall be deemed to have been received (unless Agent, in its sole discretion, elects to credit it on the date received) on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until such following Business Day.

 

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(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders that Borrower will not make such payment in full as and when required, Agent may assume that Borrower has made (or will make) such payment in full to Agent on such date in immediately available funds and Agent may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent Borrower does not make such payment in full to Agent on the date when due, each Lender severally shall repay to Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Lender, together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date repaid.

(b) Apportionment and Application .

(i) So long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, all principal and interest payments received by Agent shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders (according to the unpaid principal balance of the Obligations to which such payments relate held by each Lender) and all payments of fees and expenses received by Agent (other than fees or expenses that are for Agent’s separate account or for the separate account of Issuing Bank) shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders having a Pro Rata Share of the type of Commitment or Obligation to which a particular fee or expense relates. Subject to Section  2.4(b)(iv) and Section  2.4(e) , all payments to be made hereunder by Borrower shall be remitted to Agent and all such payments, and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent, shall be applied, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, to reduce the balance of the Loans outstanding and, thereafter, to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.

(ii) At any time that an Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, all payments remitted to Agent and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent shall be applied as follows:

(A) first , to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to Agent under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,

(B) second , to pay any fees or premiums then due to Agent under the Loan Documents until paid in full,

(C) third , to pay interest due in respect of all Protective Advances until paid in full,

 

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(D) fourth , to pay the principal of all Protective Advances until paid in full,

(E) fifth , ratably, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,

(F) sixth , ratably, to pay any fees or premiums then due to any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents until paid in full,

(G) [reserved] ,

(H) [reserved] ,

(I) seventh , ratably, to pay interest accrued in respect of the Loans (other than Protective Advances) until paid in full,

(J) eighth , ratably

i. ratably, to pay the principal of all Revolving Loans until paid in full,

ii. to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the benefit of Issuing Bank (and for the ratable benefit of each of the Lenders that have an obligation to pay to Agent, for the account of Issuing Bank, a share of each Letter of Credit Disbursement), as cash collateral in an amount up to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage (to the extent permitted by applicable law, such cash collateral shall be applied to the reimbursement of any Letter of Credit Disbursement as and when such disbursement occurs and, if a Letter of Credit expires undrawn, the cash collateral held by Agent in respect of such Letter of Credit shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be reapplied pursuant to this Section  2.4(b)(ii) , beginning with tier (A) hereof), and

iii. to pay the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan (in the order of priority set forth in Section  2.4(b)(ii)(I) until the Term Loan is paid in full,

(K) ninth , to pay any other Obligations other than Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders,

(L) tenth , ratably to pay any Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders; and

(M) eleventh , to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.

(iii) Agent promptly shall distribute to each Lender, pursuant to the applicable wire instructions received from each Lender in writing, such funds as it may be entitled to receive, subject to a Settlement delay as provided in Section  2.3(e) .

 

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(iv) In each instance, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing, Section  2.4(b)(i) shall not apply to any payment made by Borrower to Agent and specified by Borrower to be for the payment of specific Obligations then due and payable (or prepayable) under any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(v) For purposes of Section  2.4(b)(ii) , “paid in full” of a type of Obligation means payment in cash or immediately available funds of all amounts owing on account of such type of Obligation, including interest accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, default interest, interest on interest, any premium or prepayment penalty, Liquidated Damages and expense reimbursements, irrespective of whether any of the foregoing would be or is allowed or disallowed in whole or in part in any Insolvency Proceeding.

(vi) In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section  2.4 and any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, if the conflict relates to the provisions of Section  2.3(g) and this Section  2.4 , then the provisions of Section  2.3(g) shall control and govern, and if otherwise, then the terms and provisions of this Section  2.4 shall control and govern.

(c) Reduction of Commitments .

(i) Revolver Commitments . The Revolver Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date. Borrower may reduce the Revolver Commitments, subject to payment of Liquidated Damages in accordance with Section  2.10(e) , to an amount (which may be zero) not less than the sum of (A) the Revolver Usage as of such date, plus (B) the principal amount of all Revolving Loans not yet made as to which a request has been given by Borrower under Section  2.3(a) , plus (C) the amount of all Letters of Credit not yet issued as to which a request has been given by Borrower pursuant to Section  2.11(a) . Each such reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (unless the Revolver Commitments are being reduced to zero and the amount of the Revolver Commitments in effect immediately prior to such reduction are less than $5,000,000), shall be made by providing not less than 10 Business Days prior written notice to Agent, and shall be irrevocable. Once reduced, the Revolver Commitments may not be increased. Each such reduction of the Revolver Commitments shall reduce the Revolver Commitments of each Lender proportionately in accordance with its ratable share thereof.

(ii) Term Loan Commitments . The Term Loan Commitments shall terminate upon the making of the Term Loan on the Closing Date.

(d) Optional Prepayments . Borrower may prepay the Loans at any time, in whole or in part, plus the applicable Liquidated Damages, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being prepaid to the prepayment date and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts related thereto. Each prepayment of the Term Loan shall be applied to the remaining installments of principal due on the Term Loan pro rata among such remaining installments. No prepayment of Revolving Loans under this clause (d) shall result in a permanent reduction of the Revolver Commitments.

 

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(e) Mandatory Prepayments .

(i) Borrowing Base . If, at any time, (A) the Revolver Usage on such date exceeds (B) the Borrowing Base reflected in the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered by Borrower to Agent (as adjusted by Agent for Reserves established by Agent from time to time), then Borrower shall immediately prepay the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(i) in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such excess.

(ii) Dispositions .

(A) Within three (3) Business Days of the date of receipt (or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Agent has exercised dominion over the Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts, concurrently with receipt) by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of the Net Cash Proceeds of any voluntary or involuntary sale or disposition by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Accounts, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(ii) in an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds received by such Person in connection with such sales or dispositions; and

(B) Within three (3) Business Days of the date of receipt (or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Agent has exercised dominion over the Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts, concurrently with receipt) by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of the Net Cash Proceeds of any voluntary or involuntary sale or disposition by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any assets other than Accounts (including casualty losses or condemnations but excluding sales or dispositions which qualify as Permitted Dispositions under clauses (b), (c), (d), (e), (j), (k), (l), (m), or (n) of the definition of Permitted Dispositions), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(ii) in an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds (including condemnation awards and payments in lieu thereof) received by such Person in connection with such sales or dispositions; provided that, so long as (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (B) Borrower shall have given Agent written notice of Borrower’s intention to apply such monies to the costs of replacement of the properties or assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Borrower or its Subsidiaries within 180 days after the initial receipt of such monies (or to enter into a binding commitment thereof within said 180 day period), (C) the monies are held in a Deposit Account in which Agent has a perfected first-priority security interest, and (D) Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, complete such replacement, purchase, or construction within 180 days after the initial receipt of such monies (or, in the case of such binding commitment, subsequently complete such replacement, purchase, or construction within an additional 90 days thereafter), then the Loan Party whose assets were the subject of such disposition shall have the option to apply such monies to the costs of replacement of the assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the costs of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of such Loan Party unless and to the extent that such applicable period shall have expired without such replacement, purchase, or

 

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construction being made or completed, in which case, any amounts remaining in the Deposit Account referred to in clause (C) above shall be paid to Agent and applied in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(ii) ; provided , however , that Borrower shall not have the right to use any Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate to make such replacements, purchases or construction in any given Fiscal Year.

(C) Nothing contained in this Section  2.4(e)(ii) shall permit Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to sell or otherwise dispose of any assets other than in accordance with Section  6.4.

(iii) Extraordinary Receipts . Within three (3) Business Days of the date of receipt (or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Agent has exercised dominion over the Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts, concurrently with receipt) is in effect concurrently with receipt) by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Extraordinary Receipts, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(ii) in an amount equal to 100% of such Extraordinary Receipts, net of any reasonable expenses incurred in collecting such Extraordinary Receipts.

(iv) Indebtedness . Within three (3) Business Days of the date of incurrence (or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Agent has exercised dominion over the Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts, concurrently with receipt) by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(ii) in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by such Person in connection with such incurrence. The provisions of this Section  2.4(e)(iv) shall not be deemed to be implied consent to any such incurrence otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

(v) Professional Fee Account Funds. Concurrently with receipt by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any funds released from the Professional Fee Account, Borrower shall prepay the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(i) in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such funds.

(vi) Specified Contribution. Concurrently with receipt by Borrower of a Specified Contribution, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(ii) in an amount equal to 100% of such Specified Contribution.

(vii) Term Loan Limit . If, at any time, (A) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan on such date exceeds (B) the Term Loan Limit, then Borrower shall immediately prepay the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(ii) in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such excess.

(f) Application of Payments .

(i) Each prepayment pursuant to Section  2.4(e)(i) or Section  2.4(e)(v) shall, (A) so long as no Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied, first , to the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans until paid in full, and second , to cash collateralize the Letters of Credit in an amount equal to 105% of the then outstanding Letter of Credit Usage, and (B) if an Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied in the manner set forth in Section  2.4(b)(ii) .

 

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(ii) Each other prepayment pursuant to Section  2.4(e) shall, (A) so long as no Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied, first , to the remaining installments of principal due on the Term Loan pro rata among such remaining installments, second , to the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans until paid in full, and third , to cash collateralize the Letters of Credit in an amount equal to 105% of the then outstanding Letter of Credit Usage, and (B) if an Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied in the manner set forth in Section  2.4(b)(ii) .

(iii) No prepayment applied to the Revolving Loans or to cash collateralize Letter of Credit Usage under Section  2.4(f)(i) shall result in a reduction in the Maximum Revolver Amount; provided , that if an Event of Default exists, Required Lenders may elect for any such prepayment under Section  2.4(f)(ii) to result in a permanent reduction of the Maximum Revolver Amount.

2.5 Promise to Pay .

(a) Borrower agrees to pay the Lender Group Expenses on the earlier of (i) the first day of the month following the date on which the applicable Lender Group Expenses were first incurred or (ii) the date on which demand therefor is made by Agent (it being acknowledged and agreed that (A) any charging of such costs, expenses or Lender Group Expenses to the Loan Account pursuant to the provisions of Section  2.6(d) shall be deemed to constitute a demand for payment thereof for the purposes of this subclause (ii) and (B) Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from any deposits paid by Borrower to the Agent on or prior to the Closing Date or pursuant to Section  5.21 , as applicable; Borrower promises to pay all of the Obligations (including principal, interest, premiums, if any, fees, costs, and expenses (including Lender Group Expenses)) in full on the Maturity Date or, if earlier, on the date on which the Obligations become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Borrower agrees that (i) its obligations contained in the first sentence of this Section  2.5 shall survive payment or satisfaction in full of all other Obligations and (ii) all payments of the Lender Group Expenses shall be nonrefundable under all circumstances.

(b) Any Lender may request that any portion of its Commitments or the Loans made by it be evidenced by one or more promissory notes. In such event, Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender the requested promissory notes payable to the order of such Lender in a form furnished by Agent and reasonably satisfactory to Borrower. Thereafter, the portion of the Commitments and Loans evidenced by such promissory notes and interest thereon shall at all times be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein.

2.6 Interest Rates and Letter of Credit Fee: Rates, Payments, and Calculations .

(a) Interest Rates . Except as provided in Section  2.6(c) ,

 

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(i) all Revolving Loans and other Obligations (except for undrawn Letters of Credit and the Term Loan) shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR Rate plus 5.25%, and

(ii) the Term Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR Rate plus 7.25%.

(b) Letter of Credit Fee . Borrower shall pay Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Revolving Lenders), a Letter of Credit fee (the “ Letter of Credit Fee ”) (which fee shall be in addition to the fronting fees and commissions, other fees, charges and expenses set forth in Section  2.11(k) ) that shall accrue at a per annum rate equal to the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans hereunder on the average daily amount of the Letter of Credit Usage during the period from and including the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit to but excluding the date on which there ceases to be Letter of Credit Usage.

(c) Default Rate . Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of (A) an Event of Default described in Section  8.4 or Section  8.5 , automatically, and (B) any other Event of Default, at the election of Agent in its sole discretion,

(i) all Loans, and Obligations (except for undrawn Letters of Credit) that have been charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the terms hereof, shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to three (3) percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable thereunder, and

(ii) the Letter of Credit Fee shall be increased to three (3) percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable hereunder.

(d) Payment . Except to the extent provided to the contrary in Section  2.10 , Section  2.11(k) or Section  2.12(a) , (i) all interest, all Letter of Credit Fees and all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month, and (ii) all costs and expenses payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, and all Lender Group Expenses shall be due and payable on the earlier of (x) the first day of the month following the date on which the applicable costs, expenses, or Lender Group Expenses were first incurred or (y) the date on which demand therefor is made by Agent (it being acknowledged and agreed that any charging of such costs, expenses or Lender Group Expenses to the Loan Account pursuant to the provisions of the following sentence shall be deemed to constitute a demand for payment thereof for the purposes of this subclause (y)). Borrower hereby authorizes Agent, from time to time without prior notice to Borrower, to charge to the Loan Account (A) on the first day of each month, all interest accrued during the prior month on the Loans hereunder, (B) on the first day of each month, all Letter of Credit Fees accrued or chargeable hereunder during the prior month, (C) as and when incurred or accrued, all fees and costs provided for in Section  2.10 (a) or (c) , (D) on the first day of each month, the Unused Line Fee accrued during the prior month pursuant to Section  2.10(b) , (E) as and when due and payable, all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, (F) as and when incurred or accrued, the fronting fees and all commissions, other fees, charges and expenses provided for in Section  2.11(k) , (G) as and when incurred or accrued, all other Lender Group Expenses, and (H) as and when due and payable, all other payment

 

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obligations payable under any Loan Document. All amounts (including interest, fees, costs, expenses, Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document) charged to the Loan Account shall thereupon constitute Revolving Loans hereunder, shall constitute Obligations hereunder, and shall initially accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans.

(e) Computation . All interest and fees chargeable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case, for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which the interest or fees accrue.

(f) Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate . In no event shall the interest rate or rates payable under this Agreement, plus any other amounts paid in connection herewith, exceed the highest rate permissible under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable. Borrower and the Lender Group, in executing and delivering this Agreement, intend legally to agree upon the rate or rates of interest and manner of payment stated within it; provided , that, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if such rate or rates of interest or manner of payment exceeds the maximum allowable under applicable law, then, ipso facto, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is and shall be liable only for the payment of such maximum amount as is allowed by law, and payment received from Borrower in excess of such legal maximum, whenever received, shall be applied to reduce the principal balance of the Obligations to the extent of such excess.

(g) Inability to Determine Interest Rate . If, at any applicable time, the basis for determining the LIBOR Rate ceases to be reported on the applicable page of the Reuters screen and if Agent shall have reasonably determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Lenders) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, other adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to the offering of Dollar deposits to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable period, then Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to Borrower. If such notice is given, (i) the interest rate applicable to (A) the Revolving Loans and other Obligations shall be the Prime Rate plus 4.25% and (B) the Term Loan shall be the Prime Rate plus 6.25%, in each case determined and effective immediately, (ii) each reference herein to the “LIBOR Rate” shall be deemed thereafter to be a reference to the Prime Rate, and (iii) subject to Section  2.6(i) , such substituted rate shall thereafter be determined by Agent in accordance with the terms hereof. Until notice contemplated by Section  2.6(i) is furnished by Agent, the LIBOR Rate shall not apply to any Loan or any other Obligations.

(h) LIBOR Rate Unlawful or Impractical . In the event that any change in market conditions or any Change in Law shall at any time after the date hereof, in the reasonable opinion of any Lender, make it unlawful or impractical for such Lender to fund or maintain Loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate or to continue such funding or maintaining, or to determine or charge interest rates at the LIBOR Rate, such Lender shall give notice of such changed circumstances to Agent and Borrower and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and (i) in the case of any outstanding Loans of such Lender bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate, the date specified in such Lender’s notice shall be deemed to be the last day such Loans shall bear interest at the LIBOR Rate, and interest upon the Loans of such Lender thereafter shall accrue interest at the Prime Rate and (y) such Prime Rate shall continue to be applicable to the Obligations until such Lender determines that it would no longer be unlawful or impractical to fund or maintain Loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate.

 

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(i) Reinstatement of LIBOR Rate . If there has been at any time an interest rate substituted for the LIBOR Rate in accordance with this Section  2.6 and if in the reasonable opinion of Agent, the circumstances causing such substitution have ceased, then Agent shall promptly notify Borrower in writing of such cessation, and thereafter the LIBOR Rate shall be determined as originally defined hereby. Nevertheless, thereafter the provisions of Section  2.6(a) , Section  2.6(g) and Section  2.6(h) shall continue to be effective.

(j) Special Provisions Applicable to LIBOR Rate . The LIBOR Rate may be adjusted by Agent with respect to any Lender on a prospective basis to take into account any additional or increased costs to such Lender of maintaining or obtaining any eurodollar deposits or increased costs (other than Taxes which shall be governed by Section  16 ), in each case, due to changes in applicable law, including any Changes in Law and changes in the reserve requirements imposed by the Board of Governors, which additional or increased costs would increase the cost of funding or maintaining loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate. In any such event, the affected Lender shall give Borrower and Agent notice of such a determination and adjustment and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and, upon its receipt of the notice from the affected Lender, Borrower may, by notice to such affected Lender (A) require such Lender to furnish to Borrower a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for adjusting such LIBOR Rate and the method for determining the amount of such adjustment, or (B) repay the Loans of such Lender with respect to which such adjustment is made.

2.7 Crediting Payments . The receipt of any payment item by Agent shall not be required to be considered a payment on account unless such payment item is a wire transfer of immediately available federal funds made to Agent’s Account or unless and until such payment item is honored when presented for payment. Should any payment item not be honored when presented for payment, then Borrower shall be deemed not to have made such payment and interest shall be calculated accordingly. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, any payment item shall be deemed received by Agent only if it is received into Agent’s Account on a Business Day on or before 1:30 p.m. If any payment item is received into Agent’s Account on a non-Business Day or after 1:30 p.m. on a Business Day (unless Agent, in its sole discretion, elects to credit it on the date received), it shall be deemed to have been received by Agent as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day. Available amounts in a Deposit Account subject to a control agreement shall be given credit for purposes of calculating interest two (2) Business Days after such collections are received by Agent.

2.8 Designated Account . Agent is authorized to make the Loans, and Issuing Bank is authorized to issue the Letters of Credit, under this Agreement based upon telephonic or other instructions received from anyone purporting to be an Authorized Person or, without instructions, if pursuant to Section  2.6(d) . Borrower agrees to establish and maintain the Designated Account with the Designated Account Bank for the purpose of receiving the proceeds of the Loans requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder. Unless otherwise agreed by Agent and Borrower, any Loan requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be made to the Designated Account.

 

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2.9 Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations . Agent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of Borrower (the “ Loan Account ”) on which Borrower will be charged with the Loans (including Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances) made by Agent or the Lenders to Borrower or for Borrower’s account, the Letters of Credit issued or arranged by Issuing Bank for Borrower’s account, and with all other payment Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including, accrued interest, fees and expenses, and Lender Group Expenses. In accordance with Section  2.7 , the Loan Account will be credited with all payments received by Agent from Borrower or for Borrower’s account. Agent shall make available to Borrower monthly statements regarding the Loan Account, including the principal amount of the Loans, interest accrued hereunder, fees accrued or charged hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and a summary itemization of all charges and expenses constituting Lender Group Expenses accrued hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and each such statement, absent manifest error, shall be conclusively presumed to be correct and accurate and constitute an account stated between Borrower and the Lender Group unless, within 30 days after Agent first makes such a statement available to Borrower, Borrower shall deliver to Agent written objection thereto describing the error or errors contained in such statement.

2.10 Fees .

(a) Agent Fees . Borrower shall pay to Agent, for the account of Agent, as and when due and payable under the terms of the Fee Letter, the fees set forth in the Fee Letter.

(b) Unused Line Fee . Borrower shall pay to Agent, for the ratable account of the Revolving Lenders, an unused line fee (the “ Unused Line Fee ”) in an amount equal to the Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage per annum times the result of (i) the aggregate amount of the Revolver Commitments, less (ii) the Average Revolver Usage during the immediately preceding month (or portion thereof), which Unused Line Fee shall be due and payable monthly in arrears on the first day of each month from and after the Closing Date up to the first day of the month prior to the date on which the Obligations are paid in full and on the date on which the Obligations are paid in full.

(c) Collateral Monitoring Fee . Borrower shall pay to Agent monthly a collateral monitoring fee (the “ Collateral Monitoring Fee ”) in an amount equal to 0.25% of the Maximum Facility Amount. The Collateral Monitoring Fee shall be due and payable monthly in advance on the first day of each month from and after the Closing Date, commencing with the such date after the Closing Date, until the Obligations are paid in full and on the date on which the Obligations are paid in full. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default, Agent may, in its sole discretion, increase the monthly Collateral Monitoring Fee by an additional 0.25% per annum.

(d) Field Examination and Other Fees . Borrower shall pay to Agent, field examination, appraisal, and valuation fees and charges, as and when incurred or chargeable; provided , that for so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be

 

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continuing, Borrower shall not be obligated to reimburse Agent for more than (A) two field examinations in any twelve month period, (B) two appraisals on Equipment in any twelve month period and (C) one appraisal on all other asset categories in any twelve month period; provided that any additional field examinations or appraisals required by Agent in any given twelve month period shall be performed at the expense of Agent; and, provided , further , that if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Agent may conduct additional field examinations and appraisals at Borrower’s expense. For the avoidance of doubt, the reimbursement limitations set forth in this clause (d) shall not apply to field examinations and appraisals conducted in connection with a Permitted Acquisition.

(e) Liquidated Damages .

(i) If at any time (x) Borrower (1) prepays all or any portion of the principal amount of the Term Loan (other than pursuant to Section  2.2 , Section  2.4(e)(v) , Section  2.4(e)(vi) or Section  2.4(e)(vii) ), (2) reduces all or any portion of, or terminates, the Revolver Commitment or the Revolving Facility, or (3) fails to pay the outstanding Obligations in full on the Maturity Date, or (y) pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, either (I) Agent or any Lender demands repayment of the outstanding Obligations in whole or in part, (II) Agent or any Lender reduces or terminates the Revolver Commitments or the Revolving Facility, or (III) repayment of the outstanding Obligations are otherwise accelerated in whole or in part, then at the time of such repayment, prepayment, demand or acceleration, and in addition to the principal balance of the Loans being prepaid, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts payable to Agent and the Lenders in connection with the Loans, and all other Obligations paid to Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents required to be paid at such time, Borrower shall pay liquidated damages to Agent and the Lenders in an amount equal to the product of (A) and (B) below (the “ Liquidated Damages ”):

(A) (1) if such prepayment, repayment, demand, acceleration or failure to pay on the Maturity Date relates to the Term Loan in whole or in part, the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan being prepaid or not paid, as applicable, plus (2) if such prepayment, repayment, demand, reduction, termination, acceleration or failure to pay on the Maturity Date relates to the Revolving Facility or the Revolver Commitment, the amount of such prepayment, repayment or demand or such reduction or, in the case of the termination, acceleration or failure to pay on the Maturity Date, of the Revolving Facility or Revolver Commitment, the aggregate outstanding Revolver Usage amount;

multiplied by

(B) (1) four percent (4.00%) if such prepayment, repayment, demand, reduction, termination or acceleration occurs on or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date, (2) two percent (2.00%) if such prepayment, repayment, demand, reduction or acceleration occurs after the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date but on or prior to the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date, and (3) one percent (1.00%) if such prepayment, repayment, demand, reduction, termination or acceleration occurs after the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date (but not on the Maturity Date, so long as the Obligations are paid in full on such date).

 

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(ii) Borrower’s election to prepay the Term Loan in whole or in part shall be delivered to Agent in writing (a “ Principal Reduction Notice ”) at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the date of such prepayment. A Principal Reduction Notice shall be irrevocable when delivered to Agent.

(iii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (A) it would be difficult or impractical to calculate the Lender Group’s actual damages from the prepayment of the Term Loan and/or early termination of the Revolving Facility or reduction or termination of the Revolver Commitment and the Lender Group’s compensation from Loans hereunder following such early termination or reduction, (B) the liquidated damages provided above are intended to be fair and reasonable approximations of such damages, and (C) the liquidated damages are not intended to be penalties.

2.11 Letters of Credit .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, upon the request of Borrower made in accordance herewith, and prior to the Maturity Date, Issuing Bank agrees to issue a requested Letter of Credit for the account of Borrower (it being understood that, notwithstanding that such Letter of Credit shall be for the account of Borrower, it may be issued for the benefit or support of any Loan Party). By submitting a request to Issuing Bank for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, Borrower shall be deemed to have requested that Issuing Bank issue the requested Letter of Credit. Each request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or the amendment, renewal, or extension of any outstanding Letter of Credit, shall be irrevocable and shall be made on a Business Day in writing by an Authorized Person and delivered to Issuing Bank via telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission reasonably acceptable to Issuing Bank and reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal, or extension. Each such request shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Issuing Bank and (i) shall specify (A) the amount of such Letter of Credit, (B) the date of issuance, amendment, renewal, or extension of such Letter of Credit, (C) the proposed expiration date of such Letter of Credit, (D) the name and address of the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit, and (E) such other information (including, the conditions to drawing, and, in the case of an amendment, renewal, or extension, identification of the Letter of Credit to be so amended, renewed, or extended) as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew, or extend such Letter of Credit, and (ii) shall be accompanied by such Issuer Documents as Agent or Issuing Bank may request or require, to the extent that such requests or requirements are consistent with the Issuer Documents that Issuing Bank generally requests for Letters of Credit in similar circumstances. Bank’s records of the content of any such request will be conclusive.

(b) Issuing Bank shall not issue a Letter of Credit if any of the following would result after giving effect to the requested issuance:

(i) the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed $5,000,000, or

(ii) the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount less the outstanding amount of Revolving Loans, or

 

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(iii) the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the Borrowing Base at such time less the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Loans at such time.

(c) [Reserved].

(d) Any Issuing Bank (other than Agent or any of its Affiliates) shall notify Agent in writing no later than the Business Day immediately following the Business Day on which such Issuing Bank issued any Letter of Credit; provided that (i) until Agent advises any such Issuing Bank that the provisions of Section  3.2 are not satisfied, or (ii) unless the aggregate amount of the Letters of Credit issued in any such week exceeds such amount as shall be agreed by Agent and such Issuing Bank, such Issuing Bank shall be required to so notify Agent in writing only once each week of the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank during the immediately preceding week as well as the daily amounts outstanding for the prior week, such notice to be furnished on such day of the week as Agent and such Issuing Bank may agree. Each Letter of Credit shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Issuing Bank, including the requirement that the amounts payable thereunder must be payable in Dollars. If Issuing Bank makes a payment under a Letter of Credit, Borrower shall pay to Agent an amount equal to the applicable Letter of Credit Disbursement on the Business Day such Letter of Credit Disbursement is made and, in the absence of such payment, the amount of the Letter of Credit Disbursement immediately and automatically shall be deemed to be a Revolving Loan hereunder and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall constitute Revolver Usage (notwithstanding any failure to satisfy any condition precedent set forth in Section  3 ) and, initially, shall bear interest at the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans. If a Letter of Credit Disbursement is deemed to be a Revolving Loan hereunder, Borrower’s obligation to pay the amount of such Letter of Credit Disbursement to Issuing Bank shall be automatically converted into an obligation to pay the resulting Revolving Loan. Promptly following receipt by Agent of any payment from Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, Agent shall distribute such payment to Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to Section  2.11(e) to reimburse Issuing Bank, then to such Revolving Lenders and Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.

(e) Promptly following receipt of a notice of a Letter of Credit Disbursement pursuant to Section  2.11(d) , each Revolving Lender agrees to fund its Pro Rata Share of any Revolving Loan deemed made pursuant to Section  2.11(d) on the same terms and conditions as if Borrower had requested the amount thereof as a Revolving Loan and Agent shall promptly pay to Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment, renewal, or extension of a Letter of Credit) and without any further action on the part of Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have granted to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have purchased, a participation in each Letter of Credit issued by Issuing Bank, in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of such Letter of Credit, and each such Revolving Lender agrees to pay to Agent, for the account of Issuing Bank, such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Letter of Credit Disbursement made by Issuing Bank under the applicable Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to Agent, for the account of Issuing Bank, such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each Letter of Credit Disbursement made by Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by Borrower on the date due as provided in Section  2.11(d) , or of any reimbursement payment that is required to be refunded (or that Agent or Issuing Bank elects, based upon the

 

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advice of counsel, to refund) to Borrower for any reason. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to deliver to Agent, for the account of Issuing Bank, an amount equal to its respective Pro Rata Share of each Letter of Credit Disbursement pursuant to this Section  2.11(e) shall be absolute and unconditional and such remittance shall be made notwithstanding the occurrence or continuation of an Event of Default or Default or the failure to satisfy any condition set forth in Section  3 . If any such Revolving Lender fails to make available to Agent the amount of such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of a Letter of Credit Disbursement as provided in this Section, such Revolving Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender and Agent (for the account of Issuing Bank) shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Lender together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate until paid in full.

(f) Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each member of the Lender Group (including Issuing Bank and its branches, Affiliates, and correspondents) and each other Indemnified Person (each, including Issuing Bank, a “ Letter of Credit Related Person ”) (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, liabilities, fines, costs, penalties, and damages, and all reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, experts, or consultants and all other costs and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), which may be incurred by or awarded against any such Letter of Credit Related Person (other than Taxes, which shall be governed by Section  16 ) (the “ Letter of Credit Indemnified Costs ”), and which arise out of or in connection with, or as a result of:

(i) any Letter of Credit or any pre-advice of its issuance;

(ii) any transfer, sale, delivery, surrender or endorsement of any Drawing Document at any time(s) held by any such Letter of Credit Related Person in connection with any Letter of Credit;

(iii) any action or proceeding arising out of, or in connection with, any Letter of Credit (whether administrative, judicial or in connection with arbitration), including any action or proceeding to compel or restrain any presentation or payment under any Letter of Credit, or for the wrongful dishonor of, or honoring a presentation under, any Letter of Credit;

(iv) any independent undertakings issued by the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit;

(v) any unauthorized instruction or request made to Issuing Bank in connection with any Letter of Credit or requested Letter of Credit or error in computer or electronic transmission;

(vi) an adviser, confirmer or other nominated person seeking to be reimbursed, indemnified or compensated;

(vii) any third party seeking to enforce the rights of an applicant, beneficiary, nominated person, transferee, assignee of Letter of Credit proceeds or holder of an instrument or document;

 

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(viii) the fraud, forgery or illegal action of parties other than the Letter of Credit Related Person;

(ix) Issuing Bank’s performance of the obligations of a confirming institution or entity that wrongfully dishonors a confirmation; or

(x) the acts or omissions, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto governmental or regulatory authority or cause or event beyond the control of the Letter of Credit Related Person;

in each case, including that resulting from the Letter of Credit Related Person’s own negligence; provided , however , that such indemnity shall not be available to any Letter of Credit Related Person claiming indemnification under clauses (i) through (x) above to the extent that such Letter of Credit Indemnified Costs may be finally determined in a non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted directly from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Letter of Credit Related Person claiming indemnity. Borrower hereby agrees to pay the Letter of Credit Related Person claiming indemnity on demand from time to time all amounts owing under this Section  2.11(f) . If and to the extent that the obligations of Borrower under this Section  2.11(f) are unenforceable for any reason, Borrower agrees to make the maximum contribution to the Letter of Credit Indemnified Costs permissible under applicable law. This indemnification provision shall survive termination of this Agreement and all Letters of Credit.

(g) The liability of Issuing Bank (or any other Letter of Credit Related Person) under, in connection with or arising out of any Letter of Credit (or pre-advice), regardless of the form or legal grounds of the action or proceeding, shall be limited to direct damages suffered by Borrower that are caused directly by Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in (i) honoring a presentation under a Letter of Credit that on its face does not at least substantially comply with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit, (ii) failing to honor a presentation under a Letter of Credit that strictly complies with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit or (iii) retaining Drawing Documents presented under a Letter of Credit. Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have acted with due diligence and reasonable care if Issuing Bank’s conduct is in accordance with Standard Letter of Credit Practice or in accordance with this Agreement. Borrower’s aggregate remedies against Issuing Bank and any Letter of Credit Related Person for wrongfully honoring a presentation under any Letter of Credit or wrongfully retaining honored Drawing Documents shall in no event exceed the aggregate amount paid by Borrower to Issuing Bank in respect of the honored presentation in connection with such Letter of Credit under Section  2.11(d) , plus interest at the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans hereunder. Borrower shall take action to avoid and mitigate the amount of any damages claimed against Issuing Bank or any other Letter of Credit Related Person, including by enforcing its rights against the beneficiaries of the Letters of Credit. Any claim by Borrower under or in connection with any Letter of Credit shall be reduced by an amount equal to the sum of (x) the amount (if any) saved by Borrower as a result of the breach or alleged wrongful conduct complained of; and (y) the amount (if any) of the loss that would have been avoided had Borrower taken all reasonable steps to mitigate any loss, and in case of a claim of wrongful dishonor, by specifically and timely authorizing Issuing Bank to effect a cure.

 

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(h) Borrower is responsible for preparing or approving the final text of the Letter of Credit as issued by Issuing Bank, irrespective of any assistance Issuing Bank may provide such as drafting or recommending text or by Issuing Bank’s use or refusal to use text submitted by Borrower. Borrower is solely responsible for the suitability of the Letter of Credit for Borrower’s purposes. With respect to any Letter of Credit containing an “automatic amendment” to extend the expiration date of such Letter of Credit, Issuing Bank, in its sole and absolute discretion, may give notice of nonrenewal of such Letter of Credit and, if Borrower does not at any time want such Letter of Credit to be renewed, Borrower will so notify Agent and Issuing Bank at least 15 calendar days before Issuing Bank is required to notify the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any advising bank of such nonrenewal pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit.

(i) Borrower’s reimbursement and payment obligations under this Section  2.11 are absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever, including:

(i) any lack of validity, enforceability or legal effect of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement or any term or provision therein or herein;

(ii) payment against presentation of any draft, demand or claim for payment under any Drawing Document that does not comply in whole or in part with the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit or which proves to be fraudulent, forged or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, or which is signed, issued or presented by a Person or a transferee of such Person purporting to be a successor or transferee of the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit;

(iii) Issuing Bank or any of its branches or Affiliates being the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit;

(iv) Issuing Bank or any correspondent honoring a drawing against a Drawing Document up to the amount available under any Letter of Credit even if such Drawing Document claims an amount in excess of the amount available under the Letter of Credit;

(v) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right that Borrower or any other Person may have at any time against any beneficiary, any assignee of proceeds, Issuing Bank or any other Person;

(vi) any other event, circumstance or conduct whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing that might, but for this Section  2.11(i) , constitute a legal or equitable defense to or discharge of, or provide a right of set-off against, Borrower’s reimbursement and other payment obligations and liabilities, arising under, or in connection with, any Letter of Credit, whether against Issuing Bank, the beneficiary or any other Person; or

(vii) the fact that any Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

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provided , however , that subject to Section  2.11(g) above, the foregoing shall not release Issuing Bank from such liability to Borrower as may be finally determined in a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction against Issuing Bank following reimbursement or payment of the obligations and liabilities, including reimbursement and other payment obligations, of Borrower to Issuing Bank arising under, or in connection with, this Section  2.11 or any Letter of Credit.

(j) Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, Issuing Bank and each other Letter of Credit Related Person (if applicable) shall not be responsible to Borrower for, and Issuing Bank’s rights and remedies against Borrower and the obligation of Borrower to reimburse Issuing Bank for each drawing under each Letter of Credit shall not be impaired by:

(i) honor of a presentation under any Letter of Credit that on its face substantially complies with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit, even if the Letter of Credit requires strict compliance by the beneficiary;

(ii) honor of a presentation of any Drawing Document that appears on its face to have been signed, presented or issued (A) by any purported successor or transferee of any beneficiary or other Person required to sign, present or issue such Drawing Document or (B) under a new name of the beneficiary;

(iii) acceptance as a draft of any written or electronic demand or request for payment under a Letter of Credit, even if nonnegotiable or not in the form of a draft or notwithstanding any requirement that such draft, demand or request bear any or adequate reference to the Letter of Credit;

(iv) the identity or authority of any presenter or signer of any Drawing Document or the form, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any Drawing Document (other than Issuing Bank’s determination that such Drawing Document appears on its face substantially to comply with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit);

(v) acting upon any instruction or request relative to a Letter of Credit or requested Letter of Credit that Issuing Bank in good faith believes to have been given by a Person authorized to give such instruction or request;

(vi) any errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any message, advice or document (regardless of how sent or transmitted) or for errors in interpretation of technical terms or in translation or any delay in giving or failing to give notice to Borrower;

(vii) any acts, omissions or fraud by, or the insolvency of, any beneficiary, any nominated person or entity or any other Person or any breach of contract between the beneficiary and Borrower or any of the parties to the underlying transaction to which the Letter of Credit relates;

(viii) assertion or waiver of any provision of the ISP or UCP that primarily benefits an issuer of a letter of credit, including any requirement that any Drawing Document be presented to it at a particular hour or place;

 

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(ix) payment to any paying or negotiating bank (designated or permitted by the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit) claiming that it rightfully honored or is entitled to reimbursement or indemnity under Standard Letter of Credit Practice applicable to it;

(x) acting or failing to act as required or permitted under Standard Letter of Credit Practice applicable to where Issuing Bank has issued, confirmed, advised or negotiated such Letter of Credit, as the case may be;

(xi) honor of a presentation after the expiration date of any Letter of Credit notwithstanding that a presentation was made prior to such expiration date and dishonored by Issuing Bank if subsequently Issuing Bank or any court or other finder of fact determines such presentation should have been honored;

(xii) dishonor of any presentation that does not strictly comply or that is fraudulent, forged or otherwise not entitled to honor; or

(xiii) honor of a presentation that is subsequently determined by Issuing Bank to have been made in violation of international, federal, state or local restrictions on the transaction of business with certain prohibited Persons.

(k) Borrower shall pay immediately upon demand to Agent as non-refundable fees, commissions, and charges (it being acknowledged and agreed that any charging of such fees, commissions and charges to the Loan Account pursuant to the provisions of Section  2.6(d) shall be deemed to constitute a demand for payment thereof for the purposes of this Section  2.11(k) ): (i) a fronting fee which shall be imposed by Issuing Bank upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit of 0.25% per annum of the face amount thereof, plus (ii) any and all other customary commissions, fees and charges then in effect imposed by, and any and all expenses incurred by, Agent and/or Issuing Bank, or by any adviser, confirming institution or entity or other nominated person, relating to Letters of Credit, at the time of issuance of any Letter of Credit and upon the occurrence of any other activity with respect to any Letter of Credit (including transfers, assignments of proceeds, amendments, drawings, renewals or cancellations).

(l) If by reason of (x) any Change in Law, or (y) compliance by Issuing Bank or any other member of the Lender Group with any direction, request, or requirement (irrespective of whether having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority or monetary authority including, Regulation D of the Board of Governors as from time to time in effect (and any successor thereto):

(i) any reserve, deposit, or similar requirement is or shall be imposed or modified in respect of any Letter of Credit issued or caused to be issued hereunder or hereby, or

(ii) there shall be imposed on Issuing Bank or any other member of the Lender Group any other condition regarding any Letter of Credit,

and the result of the foregoing is to increase, directly or indirectly, the cost to Issuing Bank or any other member of the Lender Group of issuing, making, participating in, or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount receivable in respect thereof, then, and in any such case,

 

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Agent may, at any time within a reasonable period after the additional cost is incurred or the amount received is reduced, notify Borrower, and Borrower shall pay within 30 days after demand therefor, such amounts as Agent may specify to be necessary to compensate Issuing Bank or any other member of the Lender Group for such additional cost or reduced receipt, together with interest on such amount from the date of such demand until payment in full thereof at the rate then applicable to Revolving Loans hereunder; provided , that (A) Borrower shall not be required to provide any compensation pursuant to this Section  2.11(l) for any such amounts incurred more than 180 days prior to the date on which the demand for payment of such amounts is first made to Borrower, and (B) if an event or circumstance giving rise to such amounts is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. The determination by Agent of any amount due pursuant to this Section  2.11(l) , as set forth in a certificate setting forth the calculation thereof in reasonable detail, shall, in the absence of manifest or demonstrable error, be final and conclusive and binding on all of the parties hereto.

(m) Unless otherwise expressly agreed by Issuing Bank and Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the UCP shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

(n) In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Section  2.11 and any provision contained in any Issuer Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Section  2.11 shall control and govern.

2.12 Incremental Facilities .

(a) Requests . Borrower may, by written notice to Agent (each, an “ Incremental Facility Request ”), request increases in the Revolver Commitment (each, an “ Incremental Revolver Commitment ” and the loans thereunder, “ Incremental Revolving Loans ”; each Incremental Revolver Commitment is sometimes referred to herein individually as an “ Incremental Facility ” and collectively as the “ Incremental Facilities ”) in Dollars in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000,000 for all such Incremental Facilities such that the aggregate Revolver Commitment will not exceed $50,000,000 at any time; provided that no commitment of any Lender shall be increased without the consent of such Lender. Such notice shall set forth (i) the amount of the Incremental Revolver Commitment being requested (which shall be in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 and multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof), and (ii) the date (an “ Incremental Effective Date ”) on which such Incremental Facility is requested to become effective (which, unless otherwise agreed by Agent, shall not be less than ten (10) Business Days nor more than sixty (60) days after the date of such notice).

(b) Lenders . Upon delivery of the applicable Incremental Facility Request, such Incremental Facility shall be offered to all Lenders pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Loans and Revolver Commitments held by each Lender. If the applicable Lenders do not accept the offered Incremental Facility in its entirety on a pro rata basis within five (5) Business Days of such offer, that portion of the Incremental Facility not accepted by such Lenders shall be offered to the accepting Lenders on a non-pro rata

 

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basis; provided , that no existing Lender will have any obligation to provide all or any portion of such Incremental Facilities. If the accepting Lenders do not elect to increase their Revolver Commitments on a non-pro rata basis, Borrower may offer the Incremental Facility to other Persons satisfying the requirements of Section  13.1 .

(c) Conditions . No Incremental Facility shall become effective under this Section  2.12(c) unless, (i) after giving effect to such Incremental Facility, the Loans to be made thereunder (and assuming that the entire amount of such Incremental Revolver Commitment is funded), and the application of the proceeds therefrom, (A) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, (B) Borrower shall have paid the Lenders providing such Incremental Facility an upfront fee in an amount to be mutually agreed, (C) the Collateral Monitoring Fee required by Section  2.10(c) hereof shall be increased in proportion to the increase in the Revolver Commitment represented by such Incremental Facility, (D) the Lenders providing such Incremental Facility shall be satisfactory to Agent in its reasonable discretion and (E) Agent shall have received a certificate of an Authorized Officer of Borrower certifying as to the foregoing.

(d) Term . Any Incremental Revolving Loans shall be on the same terms (including maturity date, interest rate margins, any interest rate floors, original issue discount and upfront fees (based on the lesser of a four-year average life to maturity or the remaining life to maturity), and any arrangement, structuring and underwriting fees paid or payable with respect to such increase) as, and pursuant to documentation applicable to, the initial Revolving Loans.

(e) Requested Amendments . Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Facility, this Agreement may be amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence of such Incremental Facility and the Loans evidenced thereby, and any joinder agreement or amendment may without the consent of the other Lenders effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of Agent and Borrower, to effectuate the provisions of this Section  2.12 , and, for the avoidance of doubt, this Section  2.12(e) shall supersede any provisions in Section  13.1 . From and after each Incremental Effective Date, the Revolving Loans and Revolver Commitments established pursuant to this Section  2.12 shall constitute Revolving Loans and Revolver Commitments under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the guarantees and security interests created by the applicable Security Documents. The Loan Parties shall take any actions reasonably required by Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that the Liens and security interests granted by the applicable Security Documents continue to be perfected under the UCC or otherwise after giving effect to the establishment of any such new Revolving Loans and Revolver Commitments, including, without limitation, compliance with Section  5.1 .

2.13 Capital Requirements .

(a) If, after the date hereof, Issuing Bank or any Lender determines that (i) any Change in Law regarding capital or reserve requirements for banks or bank holding companies, or (ii) compliance by Issuing Bank or such Lender, or their respective parent bank holding companies, with any guideline, request or directive of any Governmental Authority regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing

 

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the return on Issuing Bank’s, such Lender’s, or such holding companies’ capital as a consequence of Issuing Bank’s or such Lender’s commitments, Loans, participations or other obligations hereunder to a level below that which Issuing Bank, such Lender, or such holding companies could have achieved but for such Change in Law or compliance (taking into consideration Issuing Bank’s, such Lender’s, or such holding companies’ then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by Issuing Bank or such Lender to be material, then Issuing Bank or such Lender may notify Borrower and Agent thereof. Following receipt of such notice, Borrower agrees to pay Issuing Bank or such Lender on demand the amount of such reduction of return of capital as and when such reduction is determined, payable within 30 days after presentation by Issuing Bank or such Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail Issuing Bank’s or such Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based (which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error). In determining such amount, Issuing Bank or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Failure or delay on the part of Issuing Bank or any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of Issuing Bank’s or such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that Borrower shall not be required to compensate Issuing Bank or a Lender pursuant to this Section for any reductions in return incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that Issuing Bank or such Lender notifies Borrower of such Change in Law giving rise to such reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that if such claim arises by reason of the Change in Law that is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(b) If Issuing Bank or any Lender requests additional or increased costs referred to in Section  2.6(j) or Section  2.11(l) or amounts under Section  2.13(a) or sends a notice under Section  2.6(h) relative to changed circumstances (such Issuing Bank or Lender, an “ Affected Lender ”), then such Affected Lender shall use reasonable efforts to promptly designate a different one of its lending offices or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices or branches, if (i) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section  2.6(j) , Section  2.11(l) , or Section  2.13(a) , as applicable, or would eliminate the illegality or impracticality of funding or maintaining Loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate and (ii) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would not subject it to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be materially disadvantageous to it. Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such Affected Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. If, after such reasonable efforts, such Affected Lender does not so designate a different one of its lending offices or assign its rights to another of its offices or branches so as to eliminate Borrower’s obligation to pay any future amounts to such Affected Lender pursuant to Section  2.6(j) , Section  2.11(l) , or Section  2.13(a) , as applicable, or to enable Borrower to obtain Loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate, then Borrower (without prejudice to any amounts then due to such Affected Lender under Section  2.6(j) , Section  2.11(l) , or Section  2.13(a) , as applicable) may, unless prior to the effective date of any such assignment the Affected Lender withdraws its request for such additional amounts under Section  2.6(j) , Section  2.11(l) , or Section  2.13(a) , as applicable, or indicates that it is no longer unlawful or impractical to fund or maintain Loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate, may designate a different Issuing Bank or substitute a

 

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Lender, in each case, reasonably acceptable to Agent to purchase the Obligations owed to such Affected Lender and such Affected Lender’s commitments hereunder (a “ Replacement Lender ”), and if such Replacement Lender agrees to such purchase, such Affected Lender shall assign to the Replacement Lender its Obligations and commitments, and upon such purchase by the Replacement Lender, which such Replacement Lender shall be deemed to be “Issuing Bank” or a “Lender” (as the case may be) for purposes of this Agreement and such Affected Lender shall cease to be “Issuing Bank” or a “Lender” (as the case may be) for purposes of this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the protection of Sections 2.6(h) , 2.6(j) , 2.11(l) , and 2.13 shall be available to Issuing Bank and each Lender (as applicable) regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment, guideline, treaty or other change or condition which shall have occurred or been imposed, so long as it shall be customary for issuing banks or lenders affected thereby to comply therewith. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, neither Issuing Bank nor any Lender shall demand compensation pursuant to this Section  2.13 if it shall not at the time be the general policy or practice of Issuing Bank or such Lender (as the case may be) to demand such compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other credit agreements, if any.

2.14 Collections .

(a) The Loan Parties shall establish and maintain cash management services of a type, number, with a financial institution and on terms, in each case, reasonably satisfactory to Agent (each a “ Collection Account ” and, collectively, the “ Collection Accounts ”). Each Loan Party shall take reasonable steps to (A) ensure that all of its Account Debtors forward payment of the amounts owed by such Account Debtors directly to a Collection Account or to a Blocked Account, and (B) deposit or cause to be deposited promptly, and in any event no later than the first Business Day after the date of receipt thereof, all of the Loan Parties’ collections and proceeds of Collateral (including those sent directly by Account Debtors to any Loan Party) into a Collection Account or to a Blocked Account. Each Deposit Account (excluding any Excluded Account but including each Collection Account) of a Loan Party and each Securities Account of a Loan Party shall be subject to a Control Agreement among such Loan Party, the applicable bank or securities intermediary, the Agent and the Second Lien Agent, and no Loan Party will permit any Investment consisting of cash, Cash Equivalents or amounts credited to a Deposit Account (excluding any Excluded Account) or a Securities Account to be maintained in a Deposit Account or Securities Account unless such Deposit Account or Securities Account, as applicable, is subject to a Control Agreement among such Loan Party, the applicable bank or securities intermediary, and Agent. Collected funds in the Collection Accounts shall be deposited into a lockbox account with a financial institution satisfactory to Agent and subject to Agent’s sole dominion and control (including, but not limited to the sole power of withdrawal) (each, a “ Blocked Account ”). The agreement(s) relating to the Blocked Account between Agent, such financial institution and Borrower shall be in form and content satisfactory to Agent.

(b) Each Control Agreement shall provide, among other things, that (A) the applicable bank or securities intermediary will comply with any instructions originated by Agent directing the disposition of the funds in the applicable Deposit Account or Securities Account subject to such Control Agreement, without further consent by the applicable Loan Party, (B) the

 

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applicable bank or securities intermediary waives, subordinates, or agrees not to exercise any rights of setoff or recoupment or any other claim against the applicable Deposit Account or Securities Account other than for payment of its service fees and other charges directly related to the administration of such account and for returned checks or other items of payment, (C) with respect to each Collection Account and each Blocked Account, the applicable bank will forward (or initiate a bank wire transfer for the forwarding of), by daily sweep, all amounts in such Collection Account and Blocked Account to the Agent’s Account, (D) with respect to the Collection Accounts and the Blocked Accounts, such accounts shall be subject to Agent’s sole dominion and control (including, but not limited to the sole power of withdrawal), and (E) with respect to each Deposit Account (other than an Excluded Account, Collection Account or Blocked Account) or Securities Account, upon written notice from Agent to the applicable bank or securities intermediary after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the applicable bank or securities intermediary will forward, by daily sweep, all amounts in such account to the Agent’s Account.

(c) The Loan Parties shall cause Persons processing or collecting any credit card payments or proceeds of receivables on behalf of the Loan Parties to deliver such payments or proceeds to the Agent’s Account promptly, but not less frequently than once every week.

(d) Promptly upon confirmation thereof, and no later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Loan Parties shall deliver to Agent evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the Loan Parties have caused all the collection accounts maintained at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association on the Closing Date to be closed.

(e) On each Business Day, Agent may withdraw available funds from each Blocked Account and credit available funds received to the payment of the Obligations (in the order of priority set forth in Section  2.4(b)(ii) ).

3. CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT.

3.1 Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit . The obligation of each Lender to make its initial Loans and of the Issuing Bank, or cause to be issued, the initial Letters of Credit, are subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent and each Lender, of each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 ; provided , that no Lender shall be obligated to make its Revolving Loans and no Issuing Bank shall cause to be issued any Letters of Credit until such time as Borrower delivers to Agent a completed Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of July 31, 2017, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

3.2 Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit . The obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to make any Loans hereunder (or to extend any other credit hereunder) at any time shall be subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) the representations and warranties of Borrower and its Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the date of such extension of credit, as though made on and as of such date

 

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(except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date);

(b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such extension of credit, nor shall either result from the making thereof; and

(c) the receipt by Agent from Borrower of (A) (i) a request for Borrowing pursuant to the requirements of Section  2.3(a) , (ii) a request for issuance of a Letter of Credit pursuant to the requirements of Section  2.11(a) or (iii) an Incremental Facility Request pursuant to the requirements of Section  2.12(a) , as applicable, and (B) in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) (solely with respect to Revolving Loans or Revolver Commitments), a Borrowing Base Certificate no later than 12:00 noon on the date of such request.

3.3 [Reserved .]

3.4 Effect of Maturity . On the Maturity Date, all commitments of the Lender Group to provide additional credit hereunder shall automatically be terminated and all of the Obligations immediately shall become due and payable without notice or demand and Borrower shall be required to repay all of the Obligations in full. No termination of the obligations of the Lender Group (other than payment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Commitments) shall relieve or discharge any Loan Party of its duties, obligations, or covenants hereunder or under any other Loan Document and Agent’s Liens in the Collateral shall continue to secure the Obligations and shall remain in effect until all Obligations have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated. When all of the Obligations have been paid in full and the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional credit under the Loan Documents have been terminated irrevocably, Agent will, at Borrower’s sole expense, execute and deliver any termination statements, lien releases, discharges of security interests, and other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable, in recordable form) as are reasonably necessary to release, as of record, Agent’s Liens and all notices of security interests and liens previously filed by Agent.

3.5 Reserved .

3.6 Conditions Subsequent . The obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to continue to make Loans (or otherwise extend credit hereunder) is subject to the fulfillment, on or before the date applicable thereto, of the conditions subsequent set forth on Schedule 3.6 (the failure by Borrower to so perform or cause to be performed such conditions subsequent as and when required by the terms thereof (unless such date is extended, in writing, by Agent, which Agent may do without obtaining the consent of the other members of the Lender Group), shall constitute an Event of Default).

 

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4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

In order to induce the Lender Group to enter into this Agreement, Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to the Lender Group which shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the Closing Date, and shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the date of the making of each Loan (or other extension of credit) made thereafter, as though made on and as of the date of such Loan (or other extension of credit) (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date) and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:

4.1 Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries .

(a) Each Loan Party (i) is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) is qualified to do business in any state where the failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby.

(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.1(b) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement) is a complete and accurate description of the authorized Equity Interests of Borrower, by class, and, as of the Closing Date, a description of the number of shares of each such class that are issued and outstanding. Except as may be required under Borrower’s equity incentive and compensation plans or agreements (which plans and agreements are subject to the restrictions set forth in Section  6.7 ), Borrower is not subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its Equity Interests or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of its Equity Interests.

(c) Set forth on Schedule 4.1(c) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement), is a complete and accurate list of the Loan Parties’ direct and indirect Subsidiaries, showing: (i) the number of shares of each class of common and preferred Equity Interests authorized for each of such Subsidiaries, and (ii) the number and the percentage of the outstanding shares of each such class owned directly or indirectly by Borrower. All of the outstanding Equity Interests of each such Subsidiary has been validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.

(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1(d) , there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares of Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument.

 

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4.2 Due Authorization; No Conflict .

(a) As to each Loan Party, the execution, delivery, and performance by such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Loan Party.

(b) As to each Loan Party, the execution, delivery, and performance by such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party do not and will not (i) violate any material provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, the Governing Documents of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, or any order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any material agreement of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries where any such conflict, breach or default could individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any assets of any Loan Party, other than Permitted Liens, or (iv) require any approval of any holder of Equity Interests of a Loan Party or any approval or consent of any Person under any material agreement of any Loan Party, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect and except, in the case of material agreements, for consents or approvals, the failure to obtain could not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

4.3 Governmental Consents . The execution, delivery, and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than registrations, consents, approvals, notices, or other actions that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect and except for filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral to be made, or otherwise delivered to Agent for filing or recordation, as of the Closing Date.

4.4 Binding Obligations; Perfected Liens .

(a) Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally.

(b) Agent’s Liens are validly created, perfected (other than (i) money, (ii) letter-of-credit rights (other than supporting obligations), (iii) commercial tort claims (other than those that, by the terms of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, are required to be perfected), and (iv) any Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts not subject to a Control Agreement as permitted by Section  7(k)(iv) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement), and first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens which are non-consensual Permitted Liens, permitted purchase money Liens, or the interests of lessors under Capital Leases.

 

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4.5 Title to Assets; No Encumbrances . Each of the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries has (a) good, sufficient and legal title to (in the case of fee interests in Real Property), (b) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), and (c) good and marketable title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of their respective assets reflected in their most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section  5.1 , in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements to the extent permitted hereby. All of such assets are free and clear of Liens except for Permitted Liens.

4.6 Litigation .

(a) There are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened in writing against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries that either individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Schedule 4.6(b) sets forth a complete and accurate description, with respect to each of the actions, suits, or proceedings with asserted liabilities in excess of, or that could reasonably be expected to result in liabilities in excess of, $750,000 that, as of the Closing Date, is pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, of (i) the parties to such actions, suits, or proceedings, (ii) the nature of the dispute that is the subject of such actions, suits, or proceedings, (iii) the procedural status, as of the Closing Date, with respect to such actions, suits, or proceedings, and (iv) whether any liability of the Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries in connection with such actions, suits, or proceedings is covered by insurance.

4.7 Compliance with Laws . No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is in violation of any applicable laws, rules, regulations, executive orders, or codes (including Environmental Laws) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

4.8 No Material Adverse Effect . All historical financial statements relating to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries that have been delivered by Borrower to Agent have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the lack of footnotes and being subject to year-end audit adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects, the Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ consolidated financial condition as of the date thereof and results of operations for the period then ended. Since April 30, 2017, no event, circumstance, or change has occurred that has or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, other than (i) as customarily resulting from the commencement of petitions for relief similar to the Bankruptcy Cases and (ii) as contemplated in Borrower’s business plan delivered to Agent prior to July 28, 2017.

 

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4.9 Solvency .

(a) Each Loan Party is Solvent.

(b) No transfer of property is being made by any Loan Party and no obligation is being incurred by any Loan Party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or future creditors of such Loan Party.

4.10 Employee Benefits . No Loan Party, none of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains or contributes to any Benefit Plan.

4.11 Environmental Condition . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 , (a) no Loan Party’s nor any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been used by a Loan Party, its Subsidiaries, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, by previous owners or operators in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any Hazardous Materials, where such disposal, production, storage, handling, treatment, release or transport was in violation, in any material respect, of or could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability under any applicable Environmental Law, (b) no Loan Party’s nor any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been designated or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a Hazardous Materials disposal site, (c) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that a Lien arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any revenues or to any Real Property owned or operated by a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, (d) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective facilities or operations is subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree, or settlement agreement with any Person relating to any Environmental Law or Environmental Liability that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, (e) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries hold and are in compliance in all material respects with all permits, licenses, consents, authorizations and registrations required under Environmental Laws (“ Environmental Permits ”), and (f) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries comply with all applicable financial assurance obligations arising under Environmental Laws.

4.12 Complete Disclosure . All factual information taken as a whole (other than forward-looking information and projections and information of a general economic nature and general information about Borrower’s industry) furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender (including all information contained in the Schedules hereto or in the other Loan Documents) for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and all other such factual information taken as a whole (other than forward-looking information and projections and information of a general economic nature and general information about Borrower’s industry) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender will be, true and accurate, in all material respects, on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided. The Projections delivered to Agent on July 5, 2017 and July 17, 2017 represent, and as of the date on which any other Projections are delivered to Agent, such

 

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additional Projections represent, Borrower’s good faith estimate, on the date such Projections are delivered, of the Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ future performance for the periods covered thereby based upon assumptions believed by Borrower to be reasonable at the time of the delivery thereof to Agent (it being understood that such Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, and no assurances can be given that such Projections will be realized, and although reflecting Borrower’s good faith estimate, projections or forecasts based on methods and assumptions which Borrower believed to be reasonable at the time such Projections were prepared, are not to be viewed as facts, and that actual results during the period or periods covered by the Projections may differ materially from projected or estimated results).

4.13 Patriot Act . To the extent applicable, each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (a) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (b) Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001) (the “ Patriot Act ”). No part of the proceeds of the loans made hereunder will be used by any Loan Party or any of their Affiliates, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

4.14 Indebtedness . Set forth on Schedule 4.14 is a true and complete list of all Indebtedness of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to the closing hereunder on the Closing Date and such Schedule accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date.

4.15 Payment of Taxes . Except as otherwise permitted under Section  5.5 , all tax returns and reports of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed, and all taxes shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and all assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon a Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and upon their respective assets, income, businesses and franchises that are due and payable have been paid when due and payable. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all taxes not yet due and payable. Borrower knows of no proposed tax assessment against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is not being actively contested by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary diligently, in good faith, and by appropriate proceedings; provided such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor.

4.16 Margin Stock . No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the loans made to Borrower will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors.

 

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4.17 Governmental Regulation . No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal or state statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

4.18 OFAC . No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the country or list based economic and trade sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity, (b) has its assets located in Sanctioned Entities, or (c) derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Entities. No proceeds of any loan made hereunder will be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity.

4.19 Employee and Labor Matters . There is (i) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened against Borrower or its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority and no grievance or arbitration proceeding pending or threatened against Borrower or its Subsidiaries which arises out of or under any collective bargaining agreement and that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, (ii) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown, stoppage or similar action or grievance pending or threatened in writing against Borrower or its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, or (iii) to the knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries and no union organizing activity taking place with respect to any of the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries. None of Borrower or its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or similar state law, which remains unpaid or unsatisfied. The hours worked and payments made to employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable legal requirements, except to the extent such violations could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All material payments due from Borrower or its Subsidiaries on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Borrower, except where the failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

4.20 Material Contracts . Set forth on Schedule 4.20 is a list of the Material Contracts as of the Closing Date.

4.21 Leases . Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all leases material to their business and to which they are parties or under which they are operating, and, subject to Permitted Protests, all of such material leases are valid and subsisting and no material default by the applicable Loan Party or its Subsidiaries exists under any of them.

 

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4.22 Eligible Accounts . As to each Account that is identified by Borrower as an Eligible Accepted Account or Eligible Ticket Held Account in a Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to Agent, such Account is (a) a bona fide existing payment obligation of the applicable Account Debtor created by the sale and delivery of Inventory or the rendition of services to such Account Debtor in the ordinary course of a Loan Party’s business, (b) owed to a Loan Party without any known defenses, disputes, offsets, counterclaims, or rights of return or cancellation, and (c) not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria (other than any Administrative Agent-discretionary criteria) set forth in the definition of Eligible Accepted Accounts or Eligible Ticket Held Accounts.

4.23 [Reserved.]

4.24 Location of Equipment . The Equipment of Borrower and its Subsidiaries is not stored with a bailee, warehouseman, or similar party and is located only at, or in-transit between, the locations identified on Schedule 5.14 (as such Schedule may be updated pursuant to Section  5.14 ).

4.25 [Reserved .]

4.26 Immaterial Subsidiaries . No Immaterial Subsidiary (a) owns any assets (other than assets of a de minimis nature), (b) has any liabilities (other than liabilities of a de minimis nature), or (c) engages in any business activity. The value of assets held by Nuverra Rocky Mountain does not exceed $25,000 in the aggregate and Nuverra Rocky Mountain has no liabilities of any kind except as set forth on Schedule 4.26 .

4.27 Name and Address; Properties . During the preceding five (5) years, no Loan Party has been known by and has used any other name, whether corporate, fictitious or otherwise, except as set forth on Schedule 4.27 . Schedule 4.27 also lists all real property owned or leased by Loan Parties, and if leased, the correct name and address of the landlord and the date and term of the applicable lease. Borrower’s main office is at the main office address identified as such in Schedule 4.27 and Borrower and its Subsidiaries maintain no other offices or facilities except as described therein.

4.28 Existing Business Relationships . Except as described in Schedule 4.28 there exists no actual or threatened termination, cancellation or limitation of, or any adverse modification or change in, the business relationship of Borrower and its Subsidiaries with any supplier, customer or group of customers that individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expect to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

4.29 O.S.H.A. Each of Borrower and its Subsidiaries has complied in all Material respects with, and its facilities, business, leaseholds, equipment and other property are in Material compliance with, the provisions of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and all Federal, state and local governmental rules, ordinances and regulations similar thereto. There are no outstanding citations, notices or orders of non-compliance issued to Borrower or any Subsidiary or relating to its facilities, business, leaseholds, equipment or other property under the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, or any similar state or local Governmental Rules.

 

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4.30 Second Lien Loan Documents . As of the Closing Date, Borrower has delivered to Agent a complete and correct copy of the Second Lien Loan Documents (including all schedules, exhibits, amendments, supplements, modifications, assignments and all other documents delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith).

5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS .

Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations:

5.1 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates . Borrower (a) will deliver to Agent, with copies to each Lender, each of the financial statements, reports, projections and other items set forth on Schedule 5.1 no later than the times specified therein, (b) agrees that no Subsidiary of a Loan Party will have a fiscal year different from that of Borrower, (c) agrees to maintain a system of accounting that enables Borrower to produce financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and (d) agrees that it will, and will cause each other Loan Party to, (i) keep a reporting system that shows all additions, sales, claims, returns, and allowances with respect to its and its Subsidiaries’ sales, and (ii) maintain its billing systems and practices substantially as in effect as of the Closing Date and shall only make material modifications thereto with notice to, and with the consent of, Agent. The financial statements delivered to Agent pursuant to this Schedule 5.1 shall fairly present Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods covered, and shall not contain any material misstatements.

5.2 Reporting . Borrower (a) will deliver to Agent (and if so requested by Agent, with copies for each Lender) each of the reports set forth on Schedule 5.2 at the times specified therein, and (b) agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts in cooperation with Agent to facilitate and implement a system of electronic collateral reporting in order to provide electronic reporting of each of the items set forth on such Schedule.

5.3 Existence . Except as otherwise permitted under Section  6.3 or Section  6.4 , Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect such Person’s valid existence and good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, good standing with respect to all other jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business and any rights, franchises, permits, licenses, accreditations, authorizations, or other approvals material to their businesses.

5.4 Maintenance of Properties . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve all of its assets that are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear, tear, casualty, and condemnation and Permitted Dispositions excepted.

5.5 Taxes . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay in full before delinquency or before the expiration of any extension period all material governmental assessments and taxes imposed, levied, or assessed against it, or any of its assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses, or franchises, except to the extent that the validity of such governmental assessment or tax is the subject of a Permitted Protest.

 

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5.6 Insurance . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at Borrower’s expense, (a) maintain insurance respecting each of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets wherever located, covering liabilities, losses or damages as are customarily are insured against by other Persons engaged in same or similar businesses and similarly situated and located, and (b) with respect to all Real Property Collateral located in any area that has been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a “Special Flood Hazard Area”, maintain flood insurance with respect to such Real Property Collateral (including any personal property which is located thereon) complying with the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time, in an amount satisfactory to all Lenders and otherwise satisfactory to all Lenders. All such policies of insurance shall be with financially sound and reputable insurance companies acceptable to Agent and in such amounts as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses similarly situated and located and, in any event, in amount, adequacy, and scope reasonably satisfactory to Agent (it being agreed that the amount, adequacy and scope of the policies of insurance of Borrower in effect as of the Closing Date are acceptable to Agent as of the Closing Date). All property insurance policies covering the Collateral are to be made payable to Agent for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, as their interests may appear, in case of loss, pursuant to a standard loss payable endorsement with a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause and are to contain such other provisions as Agent may reasonably require to fully protect the Lenders’ interest in the Collateral and to any payments to be made under such policies. All certificates of property and general liability insurance are to be delivered to Agent, with the loss payable (but only in respect of Collateral) and additional insured endorsements in favor of Agent and shall provide for not less than 30 days (10 days in the case of non-payment) prior written notice to Agent of the exercise of any right of cancellation. If Borrower or its Subsidiaries fail to maintain such insurance, Agent may arrange for such insurance, but at Borrower’s expense and without any responsibility on Agent’s part for obtaining the insurance, the solvency of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage, or the collection of claims. Borrower shall give Agent prompt notice of any loss exceeding $250,000 covered by its or its Subsidiaries’ casualty or business interruption insurance. Upon the occurrence and the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall have the sole right to file claims under any property and general liability insurance policies in respect of the Collateral, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.

5.7 Inspection . Subject to the limitations on Borrower’s reimbursement obligations set forth in Section  2.10(c) ,

(a) Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit Agent, any Lender, and each of their respective duly authorized representatives or agents to visit any of its properties and inspect any of its assets or books and records, to examine and make copies of its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and employees (provided an authorized representative of Borrower

 

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shall be allowed to be present) at such reasonable times and intervals as Agent or any Lender, as applicable, may designate and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, with reasonable prior notice to Borrower and during regular business hours.

(b) Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit Agent and each of its duly authorized representatives or agents to conduct appraisals and valuations at such reasonable times and intervals as Agent may designate.

5.8 Compliance with Laws . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of any Governmental Authority, other than laws, rules, regulations, and orders the non-compliance with which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

5.9 Environmental . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,

(a) Keep any property either owned or operated by Borrower or its Subsidiaries free of any Environmental Liens or post bonds or other financial assurances sufficient to satisfy the obligations or liability evidenced by such Environmental Liens,

(b) Comply, in all material respects, with Environmental Laws and provide to Agent documentation of such compliance which Agent reasonably requests,

(c) Promptly notify Agent of any release of which Borrower has knowledge of a Hazardous Material in any reportable quantity from or onto property owned or operated by Borrower or its Subsidiaries and take any Remedial Actions required to abate said release or otherwise to come into compliance, in all material respects, with applicable Environmental Law, and

(d) Promptly, but in any event within 5 Business Days of its receipt thereof, provide Agent with written notice of any of the following: (i) notice that an Environmental Lien has been filed against any of the real or personal property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, (ii) commencement of any Environmental Action or written notice that an Environmental Action will be filed against Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and (iii) written notice of a violation, citation, or other administrative order from a Governmental Authority.

5.10 Disclosure Updates . Borrower will, promptly and in no event later than 5 Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Agent if any written information, exhibit, or report furnished to Agent or the Lenders contained, at the time it was furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, any notification pursuant to the foregoing provision will not cure or remedy the effect of the prior untrue statement of a material fact or omission of any material fact nor shall any such notification have the effect of amending or modifying this Agreement or any of the Schedules hereto.

 

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5.11 Formation of Subsidiaries . Borrower will, at the time that any Loan Party forms any direct or indirect Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or acquires any direct or indirect Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) after the Closing Date, within 10 Business Days of such formation or acquisition (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion) (a) cause such new Subsidiary to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty and Security Agreement, together with such other security agreements (including mortgages with respect to any Real Property owned in fee of such new Subsidiary with a fair market value greater than $2,500,000), as well as appropriate financing statements (and with respect to all property subject to a mortgage, fixture filings), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary); provided , that the joinder to the Guaranty and Security Agreement, and such other security agreements shall not be required to be provided to Agent with respect to any Subsidiary of Borrower that is a CFC if providing such agreements would result in adverse tax consequences or the costs to the Loan Parties of providing such guaranty or such security agreements are unreasonably excessive (as determined by Agent in consultation with Borrower) in relation to the benefits to Agent and the Lenders of the security or guarantee afforded thereby, (b) provide, or cause the applicable Loan Party to provide, to Agent a pledge agreement (or an addendum to the Guaranty and Security Agreement) and appropriate certificates and powers or financing statements, pledging all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such new Subsidiary in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; provided , that only 65% of the total outstanding voting Equity Interests of any first tier Subsidiary of Borrower that is a CFC (and none of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of such CFC) shall be required to be pledged if pledging a greater amount would result in adverse tax consequences or the costs to the Loan Parties of providing such pledge are unreasonably excessive (as determined by Agent in consultation with Borrower) in relation to the benefits to Agent and the Lenders of the security afforded thereby (which pledge, if reasonably requested by Agent, shall be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of such Subsidiary), and (c) provide to Agent all other documentation, including one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which, in its opinion, is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above (including policies of title insurance, flood certification documentation, or other documentation with respect to all Real Property owned in fee and subject to a mortgage). Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section  5.11 shall constitute a Loan Document.

5.12 Further Assurances . Borrower will, and will cause each of the other Loan Parties to, at any time upon the reasonable request of Agent, execute or deliver to Agent any and all financing statements, fixture filings, security agreements, pledges, assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust, opinions of counsel, and all other documents, including, if applicable, completion of all flood insurance documentation and diligence and coverage in accordance with the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended (the “ Additional Documents ”) that Agent may reasonably request in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, to create, perfect, and continue perfected or to better perfect Agent’s Liens in all of the assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (whether now owned or hereafter arising or acquired, tangible or intangible, real or personal), to create and perfect Liens in favor of Agent in any Real Property acquired by Borrower or any other Loan Party, and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated hereby and under the other Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any Subsidiary of Borrower that is a CFC if providing such documents would result in adverse tax consequences or the costs to the Loan Parties of providing such documents are unreasonably excessive (as determined by Agent in consultation with Borrower) in relation to the

 

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benefits to Agent and the Lenders of the security afforded thereby. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, if Borrower or any other Loan Party refuses or fails to execute or deliver any reasonably requested Additional Documents within a reasonable period of time following the request to do so, Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby authorizes Agent to execute any such Additional Documents in the applicable Loan Party’s name and authorizes Agent to file such executed Additional Documents in any appropriate filing office. In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the foregoing, each Loan Party shall take such actions as Agent may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including all of the outstanding capital Equity Interests of Borrower’s Subsidiaries (subject to exceptions and limitations contained in the Loan Documents with respect to CFCs). With respect to any Real Property acquired by Borrower or any other Loan Party on which Agent will be taking a Lien, (x) Borrower will give Agent no less than forty five (45) days’ prior written notice of such acquisition, (y) Borrower or such other Loan Party, as applicable, may not grant a Lien on such Real Property in favor of Agent until the completion of all flood insurance documentation and diligence and coverage in accordance with the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, by all Lenders and, (z) in the event that any such Real Property is located in any area that has been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a “Special Flood Hazard Area”, Borrower and Loan Parties will maintain flood insurance with respect to such Real Property Collateral (including any personal property which is located thereon) complying with the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time, in an amount satisfactory to all Lenders and otherwise satisfactory to all Lenders.

5.13 Lender Meetings . Borrower will, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of Borrower, at the request of Agent or of the Required Lenders and upon reasonable prior notice and subject to Section  17.9 , hold a meeting (at a mutually agreeable location and time or, at the option of Agent, by conference call) with all Lenders who choose to attend such meeting at which meeting shall be reviewed the financial results of the previous fiscal year and the financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the projections presented for the current fiscal year of Borrower.

5.14 Location of Collateral; Offices . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep its Equipment only at the locations identified on Schedule 5.14 and their chief executive offices, or any office where Borrower or any Subsidiary maintains its Records (including computer printouts and programs) with respect to any Collateral, only at the locations identified on Schedule 5.14 ; provided , that (a) Borrower may amend Schedule 4.24 or Schedule 5.14 so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 10 days prior to the date on which such Equipment is moved to such new location or such chief executive office is relocated and so long as such new location is within the continental United States, and (b) Certificated Equipment may be moved within the United States.

5.15 Bank Products . Loan Parties shall establish their primary depository and treasury management relationships with financial institutions acceptable to Agent and maintain such depository and treasury management relationships at all times during the term of the Agreement.

 

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5.16 Material Contracts . Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain in full force and effect the Material Contracts and Borrower shall provide notice to Agent promptly, but in any event within 5 Business Days after the occurrence thereof, of any material amendments, supplements or other modifications to any Material Contract.

5.17 Name Change; Organizational Change; Creation of Affiliates . Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, provide Agent with no fewer than thirty (30) calendar days’ notice prior to any proposed (a) change in Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s state of organization or organizational structure, (b) change of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s name, (c) use of any trade name or fictitious name, “d/b/a” or other similar designation, (d) creation of any new Affiliate under the control of Borrower, or (e) transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries would become an Affiliate under the control of any other Person.

5.18 [Reserved] .

5.19 Updated Borrowing Base Certificate . Within 3 Business Days of the written request of Required Lenders (which may be requested no more than once a month if no Default or Event of Default exists or at any time if a Default or Event of Default exists), Borrower shall deliver an updated executed Borrowing Base Certificate reflecting changes in the Eligible Accounts availability since the last Borrowing Base Certificate.

5.20 Financial Advisor .

(a) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to identify and appoint a chief financial officer (the “ CFO ”) as soon as practicable following execution of this Agreement. Prior to the date on which a CFO reasonably satisfactory to Agent is appointed, Borrower will continue to employ a financial advisor reasonably satisfactory to Agent (the “ Financial Advisor ”).

(b) Until the CFO has been appointed and the Financial Advisor’s engagement has been terminated, Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries hereby authorizes the Financial Advisor to communicate directly with Agent and Agent’s professionals and advisors regarding Borrower and its Subsidiaries and any matters within the scope of the Financial Advisor’s work related thereto.

5.21 Subsequent Deposits . Upon request by Agent, Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, make nonrefundable deposits of cash for application against accrued and unpaid Lender Group Expenses in amounts satisfactory to Agent.

6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS .

Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations:

6.1 Indebtedness . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, guarantee, or otherwise become or remain, directly or indirectly, liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except for Permitted Indebtedness.

 

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6.2 Liens . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets, of any kind, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except for Permitted Liens.

6.3 Restrictions on Fundamental Changes . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,

(a) other than in order to consummate a Permitted Acquisition, enter into any merger, consolidation, reorganization, or recapitalization, or reclassify its Equity Interests, except for (i) any merger between Loan Parties, provided , that Borrower must be the surviving entity of any such merger to which it is a party, (ii) any merger between a Loan Party and a Subsidiary of such Loan Party that is not a Loan Party so long as such Loan Party is the surviving entity of any such merger, and (iii) any merger between Subsidiaries of Borrower that are not Loan Parties (for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Nuverra Rocky Mountain be permitted to merge or consolidate into any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party),

(b) liquidate, wind up, or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), except for (i) the liquidation or dissolution of non-operating Subsidiaries of Borrower with nominal assets and nominal liabilities, (ii) the liquidation or dissolution of a Loan Party (other than Borrower) or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries so long as all of the assets (including any interest in any Equity Interests) of such liquidating or dissolving Loan Party or Subsidiary are transferred to a Loan Party that is not liquidating or dissolving, or (iii) the liquidation or dissolution of a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party (other than any such Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which (or any portion thereof) are subject to a Lien in favor of Agent) so long as all of the assets of such liquidating or dissolving Subsidiary are transferred to a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not liquidating or dissolving, or

(c) suspend or cease operating a substantial portion of its or their business, except as permitted pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) above or in connection with a transaction permitted under Section  6.4 .

6.4 Disposal of Assets . Other than Permitted Dispositions or transactions expressly permitted by Sections 6.3 or 6.9 , Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into an agreement to convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of) any of its or their assets.

6.5 Nature of Business . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any change in the nature of its or their business as described in Schedule 6.5 or acquire any properties or assets that are not reasonably related to the conduct of such business activities; provided , that the foregoing shall not prevent Borrower and its Subsidiaries from engaging in any business that is reasonably related or ancillary to its or their business.

6.6 Prepayments; Amendments; Settlements . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,

(a) do any of the following:

 

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(i) except in connection with Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section  6.1 , optionally prepay, redeem, defease, purchase, or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness (other than the Second Lien Indebtedness, which shall be subject to the restrictions in clause (ii) below) of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, other than (A) the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement and (B) Permitted Intercompany Advances,

(ii) (A) make any payment, prepayment, redemption, defeasance, purchase or other acquisition on account of Second Lien Indebtedness if such payment is not permitted at such time under the Intercreditor Agreement, or (B) make any cash payment of interest in respect of Second Lien Indebtedness if Borrower has the option to make such payment in kind, or

(iii) make any payment on account of other Indebtedness that has been contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations if such payment is not permitted at such time under the subordination terms and conditions,

(b) directly or indirectly, amend, modify, or change any of the terms or provisions of:

(i) any agreement, instrument, document, indenture, or other writing evidencing or concerning Permitted Indebtedness other than (A) the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement, (B) Permitted Intercompany Advances, (C) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (c), (h), (j) and (k) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, and (D) Second Lien Indebtedness, provided that such amendment, modification or other change is permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement, or

(ii) the Governing Documents of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries if the effect thereof, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, or

(c) make any payment of any settlement amounts, costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the dismissal or settling of any appeals of the Order (including, without limitation, the Hargreaves Appeal), except solely with the proceeds of Second Lien Indebtedness.

6.7 Restricted Payments . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any Restricted Payment; provided , that, so long as it is permitted by law, and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom,

(a) Borrower may make distributions to former employees, officers, or directors of Borrower (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) on account of redemptions of Equity Interests of Borrower held by such Persons, provided, that the aggregate amount of such redemptions made by Borrower during the term of this Agreement plus the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (l) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, does not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate, and

 

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(b) Borrower may make distributions to former employees, officers, or directors of Borrower (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing), solely in the form of forgiveness of Indebtedness of such Persons owing to Borrower on account of repurchases of the Equity Interests of Borrower held by such Persons; provided that such Indebtedness was incurred by such Persons solely to acquire Equity Interests of Borrower.

6.8 Accounting Methods . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to modify or change its fiscal year or its method of accounting (other than as may be required to conform to GAAP).

6.9 Investments . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or acquire any Investment or incur any liabilities (including contingent obligations) for or in connection with any Investment except for Permitted Investments.

6.10 Transactions with Affiliates . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries except for:

(a) transactions (other than the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, or advisory fees) between Borrower or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, so long as such transactions (i) are fully disclosed to Agent prior to the consummation thereof, if they involve one or more payments by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 for any single transaction or series of related transactions, and (ii) are no less favorable, taken as a whole, to Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-Affiliate,

(b) so long as it has been approved by Borrower’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s board of directors (or comparable governing body) in accordance with applicable law, any indemnity provided for the benefit of directors (or comparable managers) of Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary,

(c) so long as it has been approved by Borrower’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s board of directors (or comparable governing body) in accordance with applicable law, the payment of reasonable compensation, severance, or employee benefit arrangements to employees, officers, and outside directors of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry practice, and

(d) (i) transactions permitted by Section  6.3 or Section  6.7 , (ii) any Permitted Intercompany Advance and (iii) the Second Lien Loan Documents.

6.11 Use of Proceeds . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to use the proceeds of any Loan or other extension of credit made hereunder for any purpose other than as described in the recitals hereto; provided , however , that no part of the proceeds of the Loans made to Borrower will be used to purchase or carry any such Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors).

 

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Additionally, Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, (a) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of sanctions pursuant to any Anti-Terrorism Laws, (b) in any other manner that would result in a violation of sanctions under any Anti-Terrorism Laws by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor, or otherwise), or (c) in any manner which would violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.

6.12 Limitation on Issuance of Equity Interests . Except for the issuance or sale of Qualified Equity Interests by Borrower, and except as contemplated by the Approved Plan, Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell or enter into any agreement or arrangement for the issuance or sale of any of its Equity Interests.

6.13 Immaterial Subsidiaries . Borrower will not permit any Immaterial Subsidiary to (a) own any assets (other than assets of a de minimis nature), (b) have any liabilities (other than liabilities of a de minimis nature), or (c) engage in any business activity. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents to the contrary, no Loan Party shall make an Investment in, sell, lease, license, assign, contribute or otherwise transfer any assets to, make any distributions or payments to, or otherwise engage in, or enter into, any transaction with, any Immaterial Subsidiary, which involves in excess of $100,000 in any fiscal year for all such Investments, transfers, distributions, payments and transactions with all Immaterial Subsidiaries.

6.14 Holding Company . In the case of Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than (a) the ownership of all outstanding Equity Interests in its Subsidiaries, (b) maintaining its corporate existence, (c) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities as the parent of the consolidated group of companies, including the Loan Parties, (d) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder, (e) activities consistent with current business practices as conducted by the Borrower on the date hereof and (f) activities incidental to the businesses or activities described in clauses (a) through (e) of this Section.

6.15 Removal of Collateral . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to remove, or cause or permit to be removed, any of the Collateral from the premises where such Collateral is currently located and described in Schedule 5.14 , except in connection with (a) dispositions permitted under Section  6.4 , (b) off-site repairs of Equipment in the ordinary course of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as conducted on the Closing Date and (c) vehicles.

6.16 Burdensome Agreement . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or permit to exist any contractual obligation (other than the Loan Documents or the Second Lien Loan Documents) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party or to otherwise transfer property to or invest in any Loan Party, except for any agreement in effect (A) on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.16 or (B) at the time any Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of Borrower, (ii) of any Subsidiary to guarantee the Indebtedness of any Loan Party

 

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or (iii) of Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person; provided, however, that this clause (iii) shall not prohibit any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness; or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person.

6.17 Capital Expenditures . Borrower will not permit Capital Expenditures to exceed, individually or in the aggregate, during each fiscal year set forth below, the amount set forth opposite such fiscal year:

 

Fiscal Year Ended

   Amount  

From the Closing Date to December 31, 2017

   $ 16,800,000  

December 31, 2018 and each fiscal year thereafter

   $ 25,200,000  

provided , however , that so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, up to 33% of any amount set forth above, if not expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted above, may be carried over for expenditure in the following fiscal year (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any subsequent year).

7. FINANCIAL COVENANTS.

(a) Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations, Borrower will not permit:

(i) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter for each period of four fiscal quarters ending on the dates indicated below, to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite such measurement date:

 

Fiscal Quarter Date

   Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio  

Closing Date through December 31, 2017

     -1.40 to 1.00  

March 31, 2018

     -0.45 to 1.00  

June 30, 2018

     0.15 to 1.00  

September 30, 2018

     1.05 to 1.00  

 

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Fiscal Quarter Date

   Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio  

December 31, 2018

     1.15 to 1.00  

March 31, 2019 and each fiscal quarter thereafter

     1.20 to 1.00  

(ii) Minimum Excess Availability . At any time that the Availability Block is not in effect, Excess Availability at such time to be less than $3,000,000.

(b) Specified Contributions . In the event Borrower fails to comply with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section  7(a)(i) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, any cash equity contribution to Borrower (funded with proceeds of common Equity Interests or other Equity Interests having terms reasonably acceptable to Agent and in any case, not constituting Disqualified Equity Interests) or proceeds of any Subordinated Indebtedness received after the last day of such fiscal quarter and on or prior to the day that is ten (10) days after the day on which financial statements are required to be delivered for such fiscal quarter will, at the irrevocable election of Borrower, be included in the calculation of EBITDA solely for the purposes of determining compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant at the end of such fiscal quarter (each, a “ Cure Quarter ”) and any subsequent period that includes such Cure Quarter (any such equity contribution or proceeds of Subordinated Indebtedness so included in the calculation of EBITDA, a “ Specified Contribution ”); provided that (i) notice of Borrower’s intent to accept a Specified Contribution shall be delivered to Agent by Borrower no later than the day on which financial statements are required to be delivered for the applicable fiscal quarter, (ii) in each consecutive four (4) fiscal quarter period there will be at least two (2) fiscal quarters in which no Specified Contribution is made, (iii) the amount of any Specified Contribution will be no greater than the amount required to cause Borrower to be in compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant (the “ Cure Amount ”), (iv) all Specified Contributions will be disregarded for purposes of the calculation of EBITDA for all other purposes, including calculating basket levels, pricing, determining compliance with incurrence based or pro forma calculations or conditions and any other items governed by reference to EBITDA, (v) there shall be no more than four (4) Specified Contributions made in the aggregate after the Closing Date, (vi) the proceeds received by Borrower from all Specified Contributions shall be promptly used by Borrower to prepay the Term Loan until paid in full and then to prepay the Revolving Loans (without permanent reduction of the Revolver Commitments) until paid in full and (vii) there shall be no reduction in the amount of Fixed Charges as a result of the prepayment of Indebtedness in connection with any Specified Contribution (or the application of the proceeds thereof) for determining compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant for the period ending on the last day of the applicable Cure Quarter and any subsequent period that includes such Cure Quarter. Upon Agent’s receipt of notice from Borrower of its intention to make a Specified Contribution pursuant to this Section  7(b) no later than the day on which financial statements are required to be delivered for the applicable fiscal quarter, then, until the day that is ten (10) days after such date, neither Agent nor any Lender shall exercise the right to accelerate the Loans or terminate the Commitments and neither Agent nor any Lender shall exercise any right to foreclose on or take possession of the Collateral solely on the basis of an Event of Default having occurred and continuing under Section  7(a)(i) in respect of the period ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter.

 

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8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT .

Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (each, an “ Event of Default ”) under this Agreement:

8.1 Payments . If Borrower fails to pay when due and payable, or when declared due and payable, (a) all or any portion of the Obligations consisting of interest, fees, or charges due the Lender Group, reimbursement of Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts (other than any portion thereof constituting principal) constituting Obligations (including Liquidated Damages, as applicable, and any portion of the Obligations that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), and such failure continues for a period of three (3) Business Days, (b) all or any portion of the principal of the Loans, or (c) any amount payable to Issuing Bank in reimbursement of any drawing under a Letter of Credit;

8.2 Covenants . If any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries:

(a) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of (i)  Sections 3.6 , 3.7 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 (solely as to existence or if Borrower is not in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization), 5.6 , 5.7 (solely if Borrower refuses to allow Agent or its representatives or agents to visit Borrower’s properties, inspect its assets or books or records, examine and make copies of its books and records, or discuss Borrower’s affairs, finances, and accounts with officers and employees of Borrower), 5.10 , 5.11 , 5.13 , 5.14 , 5.15 , 5.17 , 5.19 , 5.20 or 5.21 of this Agreement, (ii)  Section  6 of this Agreement, (iii)  Section  7 of this Agreement (subject to Section  7(b) ), or (iv) Section 7 of the Guaranty and Security Agreement;

(b) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of Sections 5.3 (other than as to existence or if Borrower is not in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization), 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.8 , and 5.12 of this Agreement and such failure continues for a period of 10 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Borrower or (ii) the date on which written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent; or

(c) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement, or in any of the other Loan Documents, in each case, other than any such covenant or agreement that is the subject of another provision of this Section  8 (in which event such other provision of this Section  8 shall govern), and such failure continues for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Borrower or (ii) the date on which written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent;

8.3 Judgments . If one or more judgments, orders, or awards for the payment of money involving an aggregate amount of $1,500,000, or more (except to the extent covered (other than to the extent of customary deductibles) by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has not denied coverage) is entered or filed against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to any of their respective assets, and either (a) there is a period of 30 consecutive

 

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days at any time after the entry of any such judgment, order, or award during which (1) the same is not discharged, satisfied, vacated, or bonded pending appeal, or (2) a stay of enforcement thereof is not in effect, or (b) enforcement proceedings are commenced upon such judgment, order, or award;

8.4 Voluntary Bankruptcy, etc . If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

8.5 Involuntary Bankruptcy, etc . If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the following events occur: (a) such Loan Party or such Subsidiary consents to the institution of such Insolvency Proceeding against it, (b) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted, (c) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within 60 calendar days of the date of the filing thereof, (d) an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of, or to operate all or any substantial portion of the business of, such Loan Party or its Subsidiary, or (e) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein;

8.6 Default Under Other Agreements . If there is (a) a default under the Second Lien Credit Agreement or in one or more agreements to which a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with one or more third Persons relative to a Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Indebtedness involving an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or more, and such default (i) occurs at the final maturity of the obligations thereunder, or (ii) results in a right by such third Person, irrespective of whether exercised, to accelerate the maturity of such Loan Party’s or its Subsidiary’s obligations thereunder; or (b) a default in or an involuntary early termination of one or more Hedge Agreements to which a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party involving an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or more;

8.7 Representations, etc . If any warranty, representation, certificate, statement, or Record made herein or in any other Loan Document or delivered in writing to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document proves to be untrue in any material respect (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the date of issuance or making or deemed making thereof;

8.8 Guaranty . If the obligation of any Guarantor under the guaranty contained in the Guaranty and Security Agreement is limited or terminated by operation of law or by such Guarantor (other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);

8.9 Security Documents . If Guaranty and Security Agreement or any other Loan Document that purports to create a Lien, shall, for any reason, fail or cease to create a valid and perfected and, except to the extent of Permitted Liens which are non-consensual Permitted Liens, permitted purchase money Liens or the interests of lessors under Capital Leases, first priority Lien on the Collateral covered thereby, except (a) as a result of a disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under this Agreement or (b) as the result of an action or failure to act on the part of Agent;

 

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8.10 Loan Documents . The validity or enforceability of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason (other than solely as the result of an action or failure to act on the part of Agent) be declared to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries shall deny that such Loan Party or its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Loan Document;

8.11 Change of Control . A Change of Control shall occur;

8.12 Subordination Provisions . The Intercreditor Agreement or any subordination provisions in respect of the documents evidencing or governing any Subordinated Indebtedness (the “ Subordination Provisions ”) shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of the Second Lien Indebtedness or applicable Subordinated Indebtedness; or (ii) Borrower or any other Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or contest in any manner (A) the effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any of the Subordination Provisions, (B) that the Subordination Provisions exist for the benefit of the Lender Group or (C) that all payments of principal of or premium and interest on the Second Lien Indebtedness or applicable Subordinated Indebtedness, or realized from the liquidation of any property of any Loan Party, shall be subject to any of the Subordination Provisions.

8.13 Settlement Payments . Borrower fails to make any payment of any settlement amounts, costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the dismissal or settling of any appeals of the Order (including, without limitation, the Hargreaves Appeal).

9. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES .

9.1 Rights and Remedies . Upon the occurrence and the continuation of an Event of Default, Agent may, and, at the instruction of the Required Lenders, shall (in each case under clauses (a) or (b) by written notice to Borrower), in addition to any other rights or remedies provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document or by applicable law, do any one or more of the following:

(a) (i) declare the principal of, and any and all accrued and unpaid interest and fees (including Liquidated Damages, as applicable) in respect of, the Loans and all other Obligations, whether evidenced by this Agreement or by any of the other Loan Documents to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the same shall become and be immediately due and payable and Borrower shall be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower, and (ii) direct Borrower to provide (and Borrower agrees that upon receipt of such notice it will provide) Letter of Credit Collateralization to Agent to be held as security for Borrower’s reimbursement obligations for drawings that may subsequently occur under issued and outstanding Letters of Credit;

 

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(b) declare the Commitments terminated, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately be terminated together with (i) any obligation of any Lender to make Loans and (ii) the obligation of Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit; and

(c) exercise all other rights and remedies available to Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents, under applicable law, or in equity.

The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section  8.4 or Section  8.5 , in addition to the remedies set forth above, without any notice to Borrower or any other Person or any act by the Lender Group, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Obligations, inclusive of the principal of, and any and all accrued and unpaid interest and fees (including Liquidated Damages, as applicable) in respect of, the Loans and all other Obligations, whether evidenced by this Agreement or by any of the other Loan Documents, shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable and Borrower shall automatically be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full (including Borrower being obligated to provide (and Borrower agrees that it will provide) Letter of Credit Collateralization to Agent to be held as security for Borrower’s reimbursement obligations in respect of drawings that may subsequently occur under issued and outstanding Letters of Credit), without presentment, demand, protest, or notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrower.

9.2 Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies of the Lender Group under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and all other agreements shall be cumulative. The Lender Group shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. No exercise by the Lender Group of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by the Lender Group of any Event of Default shall be deemed a continuing waiver. No delay by the Lender Group shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it.

10. WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION .

10.1 Demand; Protest; etc . Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by the Lender Group on which Borrower may in any way be liable.

10.2 The Lender Group s Liability for Collateral . Borrower hereby agrees that: (a) so long as Agent complies with its obligations, if any, under the Code, the Lender Group shall not in any way or manner be liable or responsible for: (i) the safekeeping of the Collateral, (ii) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause, (iii) any diminution in the value thereof, or (iv) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other Person, and (b) all risk of loss, damage, or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrower.

 

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10.3 Indemnification . Borrower shall pay, indemnify, defend, and hold the Agent-Related Persons, the Lender-Related Persons, and each Participant (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) harmless (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, liabilities, fines, costs, penalties, and damages, and all reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, experts, or consultants and all other costs and expenses, joint and several, actually incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), at any time asserted against, imposed upon, or incurred by any of them (a) in connection with or as a result of or related to the execution and delivery (provided that Borrower shall not be liable for costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any Lender (other than Agent) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering or syndicating the Loan Documents), enforcement, performance, or administration (including any restructuring or workout with respect hereto) of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, regardless of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto, whether or not such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding are brought by Borrower or its equity holders, affiliates, creditors or any other person, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the monitoring of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, and to reimburse each Indemnified Person within 30 days of written demand for any reasonable actual documented out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any of the foregoing (provided, that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall not extend to any proceeding (other than a proceeding against Agent acting pursuant to the Loan Documents in its capacity as Agent or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective officers, directors, employees, controlling persons or members) solely between or among Indemnified Persons that does not arise from any acts or omissions by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; it being understood and agreed that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall extend to the Agent-Related Persons and their successors (but not the Lenders) relative to disputes between or among Agent on the one hand, and one or more Lenders, or one or more of their Affiliates, on the other hand, or (iii) any Taxes or any costs attributable to Taxes, which shall be governed by Section  16 ), (b) with respect to any actual or prospective investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the making of any Loans or issuance of any Letters of Credit hereunder, or the use of the proceeds of the Loans or the Letters of Credit provided hereunder (irrespective of whether any Loan Party or Indemnified Person is a party thereto), or any act, omission, event, or circumstance in any manner related thereto, and (c) in connection with or arising out of any presence or release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, to or from any assets or properties owned, leased or operated by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Environmental Actions, Environmental Liabilities or Remedial Actions related in any way to Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any assets, properties, operations or actions of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any other violations of or liabilities arising under Environmental Law or Environmental Permits by or relating to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets or properties owned, leased or operated by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (each and all of the foregoing, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”). The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrower shall have no obligation to any Indemnified Person under this Section  10.3 with respect to (1) any Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines to have resulted from (A) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or its officers, directors, employees, controlling persons or members or (B) a material breach in bad faith by any Indemnified Person of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement

 

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and the repayment in full of the Obligations. If any Indemnified Person makes any payment to any other Indemnified Person with respect to an Indemnified Liability as to which Borrower was required to indemnify the Indemnified Person receiving such payment, the Indemnified Person making such payment is entitled to be indemnified and reimbursed by Borrower with respect thereto. WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 10.3 SHALL SURVIVE THE RESIGNATION OR TERMINATION OF ANY AGENT AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

11. NOTICES .

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), overnight courier, electronic mail (at such email addresses as a party may designate in accordance herewith), or telefacsimile. In the case of notices or demands to Borrower or Agent, as the case may be, they shall be sent to the respective address set forth below:

 

If to Borrower:              

NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

14624 North Scottsdale Road, Suite 300

Scottsdale, Arizona 85254

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

Tel: (602) 903-7802

Fax No.: (602) 903-7806

with copies to:               SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS (US) LLP
1 E. Washington St., Suite 2700
Phoenix, Arizona 85004
Attn: Matthew M. Holman, Esq.
Tel: (602) 528-4083
Fax No.: (602) 253-8129

 

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If to Agent:            

 

ACF FINCO I LP

Attn: Credit Officer/Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.

560 White Plains Road, Suite 400

Tarrytown, NY 10591

Tel: (914) 418-1200

Fax No.: (914) 921-1154

 

ACF FINCO I LP

Attn: Oleh Szczupak, Vice President

560 White Plains Road, Suite 400

Tarrytown, NY 10591

Tel: (914) 418-1200 (ext. 216)

Fax No.: (914) 921-1154

with copies to:            

 

MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP

101 Park Ave

New York, NY 10178-0060

Attn: Rick Eisenbiegler, Esq.

Tel: (212) 309-6720

Fax No. (212) 309-6001

Any party hereto may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other party. All notices or demands sent in accordance with this Section  11 , shall be deemed received on the earlier of the date of actual receipt or three (3) Business Days after the deposit thereof in the mail; provided , that (a) notices sent by overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received, (b) notices by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient) and (c) notices by electronic mail shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgment).

12. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION .

(a) THE VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT), THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF, THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO, AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSIES OR DISPUTES ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

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(b) THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE TRIED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN THE STATE AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED , THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE AGENT ELECTS TO BRING SUCH ACTION OR WHERE SUCH COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND. BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 12(b) .

(c) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS, IF ANY, TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS (EACH A “ CLAIM ”). BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

(d) BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(e) NO CLAIM MAY BE MADE BY ANY LOAN PARTY AGAINST AGENT, ANY LENDER, ISSUING BANK, OR ANY AFFILIATE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, COUNSEL, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY-IN-FACT OF ANY OF THEM FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES OR LOSSES IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM FOR BREACH OF

 

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CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY ACT, OMISSION, OR EVENT OCCURRING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, AND EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES, AND AGREES NOT TO SUE UPON ANY CLAIM FOR SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER OR NOT ACCRUED AND WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR SUSPECTED TO EXIST IN ITS FAVOR.

13. ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS .

13.1 Assignments and Participations .

(a) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in clause (a)(ii) below, any Lender may assign and delegate all or any portion of its rights and duties under the Loan Documents (including the Obligations owed to it and its Commitments) to one or more assignees (each, an “ Assignee ”), with the prior written consent (such consent not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

(A) Borrower; provided , that no consent of Borrower shall be required (1) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (2) in connection with an assignment to a Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate (other than natural persons) of a Lender or a Related Fund; provided further , that Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to a proposed assignment unless it objects thereto by written notice to Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; and

(B) Agent, which consent may be granted or withheld in Agent’s reasonable discretion, and Issuing Bank.

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) no assignment may be made (x) to a natural person or (y) to a Loan Party or an Affiliate of a Loan Party,

(B) the amount of the Commitments and the other rights and obligations of the assigning Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to Agent) shall be in a minimum amount (unless waived by Agent) of $1,000,000 (except such minimum amount shall not apply to (I) an assignment or delegation by any Lender to any other Lender, an Affiliate of any Lender, or a Related Fund of such Lender or (II) a group of new Lenders, each of which is an Affiliate of each other or a Related Fund of such new Lender to the extent that the aggregate amount to be assigned to all such new Lenders is at least $1,000,000);

(C) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;

 

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(D) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to Agent an Assignment and Acceptance; provided , that Borrower and Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with the assigning Lender in connection with the interest so assigned to an Assignee until (1) written notice of such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses, and related information with respect to the Assignee, have been given to Borrower and Agent by such Lender and the Assignee, (2) such Lender and the Assignee have delivered to Borrower and Agent an Assignment and Acceptance and Agent has notified the assigning Lender of its receipt thereof and (3) unless waived by Agent, the assigning Lender or Assignee has paid to Agent, for Agent’s separate account, a processing fee in the amount of $3,500; and

(E) the assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in a form approved by Agent (the “ Administrative Questionnaire ”).

(b) From and after the date that Agent receives the executed Assignment and Acceptance and, if applicable, payment of the required processing fee, (i) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, shall be a “Lender” and shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, and (ii) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights (except with respect to Section  10.3 ) and be released from any future obligations under this Agreement (and in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto and thereto); provided , that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Section  15 and Section  17.9(a) .

(c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the Assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (ii) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Loan Party or the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (iii) such Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (iv) such Assignee will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement, (v) such Assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such actions and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to Agent, by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (vi) such Assignee agrees that it will perform all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

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(d) Immediately upon Agent’s receipt of the required processing fee, if applicable, and delivery of notice to the assigning Lender pursuant to Section  13.1(b) , this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of the Assignee and the resulting adjustment of the Commitments arising therefrom. The Commitment allocated to each Assignee shall reduce such Commitments of the assigning Lender pro tanto.

(e) Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks, financial institutions, or other Persons (a “ Participant ”) participating interests in all or any portion of its Obligations, its Commitment, and the other rights and interests of that Lender (the “ Originating Lender ”) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided , that (i) the Originating Lender shall remain a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Participant receiving the participating interest in the Obligations, the Commitments, and the other rights and interests of the Originating Lender hereunder shall not constitute a “Lender” hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and the Originating Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Originating Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Borrower, Agent, and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Originating Lender in connection with the Originating Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iv) no Lender shall transfer or grant any participating interest under which the Participant has the right to approve any amendment to, or any consent or waiver with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except to the extent such amendment to, or consent or waiver with respect to this Agreement or of any other Loan Document would (A) extend the final maturity date of the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (B) reduce the interest rate applicable to the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (C) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or guaranties (except to the extent expressly provided herein or in any of the Loan Documents) supporting the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (D) postpone the payment of, or reduce the amount of, the interest or fees payable to such Participant through such Lender (other than a waiver of default interest), or (E) decreases the amount or postpones the due dates of scheduled principal repayments or prepayments or premiums payable to such Participant through such Lender, (v) no participation shall be sold to a natural person, (vi) no participation shall be sold to a Loan Party, and (vii) all amounts payable by Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, except that, if amounts outstanding under this Agreement are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of set off in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement. The rights of any Participant only shall be derivative through the Originating Lender with whom such Participant participates and no Participant shall have any rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any direct rights as to the other Lenders, Agent, Borrower, the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Obligations. No Participant shall have the right to participate directly in the making of decisions by the Lenders among themselves.

 

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(f) In connection with any such assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation or any grant of a security interest in, or pledge of, its rights under and interest in this Agreement, a Lender may, subject to the provisions of Section  17.9 , disclose all documents and information which it now or hereafter may have relating to Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses.

(g) Any other provision in this Agreement notwithstanding, any Lender may at any time create a security interest in, or pledge, all or any portion of its rights under and interest in this Agreement in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Bank or U.S. Treasury Regulation 31 CFR §203.24, and such Federal Reserve Bank may enforce such pledge or security interest in any manner permitted under applicable law.

(h) The Loan Parties hereby acknowledge that the Lenders and their Affiliates may securitize the Loans (a “ Securitization ”) through the pledge of the Loans as collateral security for loans to the Lenders or their Affiliates or through the sale of the Loans or the issuance of direct or indirect interests in the Loans to their controlled Affiliates, which loans to the Lenders or their Affiliates or direct or indirect interests will be rated by Moody’s, S&P or one or more other rating agencies. The Loan Parties shall, to the extent commercially reasonable, cooperate with the Lenders and their Affiliates to effect any and all Securitizations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such Securitization shall release the Lender party thereto from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any pledgee, secured party or any other party to such Securitization for such Lender as a party hereto and no change in ownership of the Loans may be effected except pursuant to this Section  13.1 .

(i) Agent (as a non-fiduciary agent on behalf of Borrower) shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, a register (the “ Register ”) on which it enters the name and address of each Lender as the registered owner of the Revolver Commitments (and the principal amount thereof and stated interest thereon) held by such Lender (each, a “ Registered Loan ”). Other than in connection with an assignment by a Lender of all or any portion of its portion of the Revolver Commitments to an Affiliate of such Lender or a Related Fund of such Lender (i) a Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be assigned or sold in whole or in part only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register (and each registered note shall expressly so provide) and (ii) any assignment or sale of all or part of such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register, together with the surrender of the registered note, if any, evidencing the same duly endorsed by (or accompanied by a written instrument of assignment or sale duly executed by) the holder of such registered note, whereupon, at the request of the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s), one or more new registered notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s). Prior to the registration of assignment or sale of any Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any evidencing the same), Borrower shall treat the Person in whose name such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) is registered as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving all payments thereon and for all other purposes, notwithstanding notice to the

 

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contrary. In the case of any assignment by a Lender of all or any portion of its Revolver Commitments to an Affiliate of such Lender or a Related Fund of such Lender, and which assignment is not recorded in the Register, the assigning Lender, on behalf of Borrower, shall maintain a register comparable to the Register.

(j) In the event that a Lender sells participations in the Registered Loan, such Lender, as a non-fiduciary agent on behalf of Borrower, shall maintain (or cause to be maintained) a register on which it enters the name of all participants in the Registered Loans held by it (and the principal amount (and stated interest thereon) of the portion of such Registered Loans that is subject to such participations) (the “ Participant Register ”). A Registered Loan (and the Registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be participated in whole or in part only by registration of such participation on the Participant Register (and each registered note shall expressly so provide). Any participation of such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by the registration of such participation on the Participant Register.

(k) Agent shall make a copy of the Register (and each Lender shall make a copy of its Participant Register to the extent it has one) available for review by Borrower from time to time as Borrower may reasonably request.

13.2 Successors . This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties; provided , that Borrower may not assign this Agreement or any rights or duties hereunder without the Lenders’ prior written consent and any prohibited assignment shall be absolutely void ab initio. No consent to assignment by the Lenders shall release Borrower from its Obligations. A Lender may assign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and its rights and duties hereunder and thereunder pursuant to Section  13.1 and, except as expressly required pursuant to Section  13.1 , no consent or approval by Borrower is required in connection with any such assignment.

14. AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS .

14.1 Amendments and Waivers .

(a) No amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than the Fee Letter), and no consent with respect to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Lenders (or by Agent at the written request of the Required Lenders) and the Loan Parties that are party thereto and then any such waiver or consent shall be effective, but only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , that no such waiver, amendment, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders directly affected thereby and all of the Loan Parties that are party thereto, do any of the following:

(i) increase the amount of or extend the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender or amend, modify, or eliminate the last sentence of Section  2.4(c) ,

 

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(ii) postpone or delay any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees (including Liquidated Damages), or other amounts due hereunder or under any other Loan Document,

(iii) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest on, any loan or other extension of credit hereunder, or reduce any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except in connection with the waiver of applicability of Section  2.6(c) (which waiver shall be effective with the written consent of the Required Lenders)),

(iv) amend, modify, or eliminate this Section or any provision of this Agreement providing for consent or other action by all Lenders,

(v) amend, modify, or eliminate Section  3.1 or 3.2 ,

(vi) amend, modify, or eliminate Section  15.11 ,

(vii) other than as permitted by Section  15.11 , release Agent’s Lien in and to any of the Collateral,

(viii) amend, modify, or eliminate the definitions of “Required Lenders”, “Supermajority Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share”,

(ix) contractually subordinate any of Agent’s Liens,

(x) other than in connection with a merger, liquidation, dissolution or sale of such Person expressly permitted by the terms hereof or the other Loan Documents, release Borrower or any Guarantor from any obligation for the payment of money or consent to the assignment or transfer by Borrower or any Guarantor of any of its rights or duties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents,

(xi) amend, modify, or eliminate any of the provisions of Section  2.4(b)(i) or (ii) , or

(xii) amend, modify, or eliminate any of the provisions of Section  13.1 with respect to assignments to, or participations with, Persons who are Loan Parties or Affiliates of Loan Parties.

(b) No amendment, waiver, modification, or consent shall amend, modify, waive, or eliminate,

(i) the definition of, or any of the terms or provisions of, the Fee Letter, without the written consent of Agent and Borrower (and shall not require the written consent of any of the Lenders),

(ii) any provision of Section  15 pertaining to Agent, or any other rights or duties of Agent under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, without the written consent of Agent, Borrower, and the Required Lenders,

 

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(c) No amendment, waiver, modification, elimination, or consent shall amend, without written consent of Agent, Borrower and the Supermajority Lenders, modify, or eliminate the definition of Borrowing Base or any of the defined terms (including the definitions of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Accepted Accounts and Eligible Ticket Held Accounts) that are used in such definition, or the definition of Eligible Equipment, Eligible Term Loan Collateral or Term Loan Limit, to the extent that any such change results in more credit being made available to Borrower based upon the Borrowing Base or the Term Loan Limit, as the case may be, but not otherwise, or the definition of Maximum Revolver Amount,

(d) No amendment, waiver, modification, elimination, or consent shall amend, modify, or waive any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents pertaining to Issuing Bank, or any other rights or duties of Issuing Bank under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, without the written consent of Issuing Bank, Agent, Borrower, and the Required Lenders,

(e) Anything in this Section  14.1 to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) any amendment, modification, elimination, waiver, consent, termination, or release of, or with respect to, any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that relates only to the relationship of the Lender Group among themselves, and that does not affect the rights or obligations of Borrower, shall not require consent by or the agreement of any Loan Party, and (ii) any amendment, waiver, modification, elimination, or consent of or with respect to any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be entered into without the consent of, or over the objection of, any Defaulting Lender other than any of the matters governed by Section  14.1(a)(i) through (iii)  that affect such Lender or Section  14.1(a)(iv) but only if such amendment, waiver, modification, elimination or consent of such Section  14.1(a)(iv) is in respect of an amendment, modification or elimination of Section  14.1(a)(i) through (iii)  that affects such Lender, and

(f) No amendment, waiver, or modification shall increase the Revolver Commitments or extend the Maturity Date until the completion of all flood insurance documentation, diligence and coverage as required by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, or as otherwise satisfactory to all Lenders.

14.2 Replacement of Certain Lenders .

(a) If (i) any action to be taken by the Lender Group or Agent hereunder requires the consent, authorization, or agreement of all Lenders or all Lenders affected thereby and if such action has received the consent, authorization, or agreement of the Required Lenders but not of all Lenders or all Lenders affected thereby, or (ii) any Lender makes a claim for compensation under Section  16 , then Borrower or Agent, upon at least 5 Business Days prior irrevocable notice, may permanently replace any Lender that failed to give its consent, authorization, or agreement (a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”) or any Lender that made a claim for compensation (a “ Tax Lender ”) with one or more Replacement Lenders, and the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder. Such notice to replace the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall specify an effective date for such replacement, which date shall not be later than 15 Business Days after the date such notice is given.

 

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(b) Prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and each Replacement Lender shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance, subject only to the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, being repaid in full its share of the outstanding Obligations (without any premium or penalty of any kind whatsoever, but including (i) all interest, fees and other amounts that may be due in payable in respect thereof, and (ii) an assumption of its Pro Rata Share of participations in the Letters of Credit). If the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall refuse or fail to execute and deliver any such Assignment and Acceptance prior to the effective date of such replacement, Agent may, but shall not be required to, execute and deliver such Assignment and Acceptance in the name or and on behalf of the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and irrespective of whether Agent executes and delivers such Assignment and Acceptance, the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance. The replacement of any Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be made in accordance with the terms of Section  13.1 . Until such time as one or more Replacement Lenders shall have acquired all of the Obligations, the Commitments, and the other rights and obligations of the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall remain obligated to make the Non-Consenting Lender’s or Tax Lender’s, as applicable, Pro Rata Share of Loans and to purchase a participation in each Letter of Credit, in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of participations in such Letters of Credit.

14.3 No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by Agent or any Lender to exercise any right, remedy, or option under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or delay by Agent or any Lender in exercising the same, will operate as a waiver thereof. No waiver by Agent or any Lender will be effective unless it is in writing, and then only to the extent specifically stated. No waiver by Agent or any Lender on any occasion shall affect or diminish Agent’s and each Lender’s rights thereafter to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement. Agent’s and each Lender’s rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy that Agent or any Lender may have.

15. AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP .

15.1 Appointment and Authorization of Agent . Each Lender hereby designates and appoints Agent as its agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent to execute and deliver each of the other Loan Documents on its behalf and to take such other action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Agent agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of the Lenders on the conditions contained in this Section  15 . Any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document notwithstanding, Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, nor shall Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist

 

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against Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with reference to Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only a representative relationship between independent contracting parties. Each Lender hereby further authorizes Agent to act as the secured party under each of the Loan Documents that create a Lien on any item of Collateral. Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, Lenders agree that Agent shall have and may use its sole discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions that Agent expressly is entitled to take or assert under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or of any other provision of the Loan Documents that provides rights or powers to Agent, Lenders agree that Agent shall have the right to exercise the following powers as long as this Agreement remains in effect: (a) maintain, in accordance with its customary business practices, ledgers and records reflecting the status of the Obligations, the Collateral, payments and proceeds of Collateral, and related matters, (b) execute or file any and all financing or similar statements or notices, amendments, renewals, supplements, documents, instruments, proofs of claim, notices and other written agreements with respect to the Loan Documents, (c) make Loans, for itself or on behalf of Lenders, as provided in the Loan Documents, (d) exclusively receive, apply, and distribute payments and proceeds of the Collateral as provided in the Loan Documents, (e) open and maintain such bank accounts and cash management arrangements as Agent deems necessary and appropriate in accordance with the Loan Documents for the foregoing purposes, (f) perform, exercise, and enforce any and all other rights and remedies of the Lender Group with respect to Borrower or its Subsidiaries, the Obligations, the Collateral, or otherwise related to any of same as provided in the Loan Documents, and (g) incur and pay such Lender Group Expenses as Agent may deem necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions and powers pursuant to the Loan Documents.

15.2 Delegation of Duties . Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney in fact that it selects as long as such selection was made without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

15.3 Liability of Agent . None of the Agent-Related Persons shall (a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any officer or director thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lenders to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the books and records or properties of Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

 

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15.4 Reliance by Agent . Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission, telex or telephone message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Borrower or counsel to any Lender), independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent. Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless Agent shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate and until such instructions are received, Agent shall act, or refrain from acting, as it deems advisable. If Agent so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.

15.5 Notice of Default or Event of Default . Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest, fees, and expenses required to be paid to Agent for the account of the Lenders and, except with respect to Events of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge, unless Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default, and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” Agent promptly will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice or of any Event of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge. If any Lender obtains actual knowledge of any Event of Default, such Lender promptly shall notify the other Lenders and Agent of such Event of Default. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for giving any notices to its Participants, if any. Subject to Section  15.4 , Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Required Lenders in accordance with Section  9 ; provided , that unless and until Agent has received any such request, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable.

15.6 Credit Decision . Each Lender acknowledges that none of the Agent-Related Persons has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of Borrower and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender. Each Lender represents to Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such due diligence, documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document, and all applicable bank regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to Borrower. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance

 

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upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document. Except for notices, reports, and other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent, Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document that may come into the possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons. Each Lender acknowledges that Agent does not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis (except to the extent, if any, that is expressly specified herein) to provide such Lender with any credit or other information with respect to Borrower, its Affiliates or any of their respective business, legal, financial or other affairs, and irrespective of whether such information came into Agent’s or its Affiliates’ or representatives’ possession before or after the date on which such Lender became a party to this Agreement.

15.7 Costs and Expenses; Indemnification . Agent may incur and pay Lender Group Expenses to the extent Agent reasonably deems necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions, powers, and obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents, including court costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses, fees and expenses of financial accountants, advisors, consultants, and appraisers, costs of collection by outside collection agencies, auctioneer fees and expenses, and costs of security guards or insurance premiums paid to maintain the Collateral, whether or not Borrower is obligated to reimburse Agent or Lenders for such expenses pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from (a) any deposits paid on or prior to the Closing Date and any subsequent deposits paid by Borrower to Agent pursuant to Section  5.21 , or (b) payments or proceeds of the Collateral received by Agent to reimburse Agent for such out-of-pocket costs and expenses prior to the distribution of any amounts to Lenders. In the event Agent is not reimbursed for such costs and expenses by Borrower or its Subsidiaries, each Lender hereby agrees that it is and shall be obligated to pay to Agent such Lender’s ratable thereof. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, (i) the Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from any deposits paid on or prior to the Closing Date and any subsequent deposits paid by Borrower to Agent pursuant to Section  5.21 for the payment of the Indemnified Liabilities and (ii) each of the Lenders, on a ratable basis, shall indemnify and defend the Agent-Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Borrower to do so) from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided , that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting solely from such Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct nor shall any Lender be liable for the obligations of any Defaulting Lender in failing to make a Loan or other extension of credit hereunder. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse Agent upon demand for such Lender’s ratable share of any costs or out of pocket expenses (including attorneys, accountants, advisors, and consultants fees and expenses) incurred by Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment, or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or

 

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responsibilities under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the extent that Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of Borrower. The undertaking in this Section shall survive the payment of all Obligations hereunder and the resignation or replacement of Agent.

15.8 Agent in Individual Capacity . Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire Equity Interests in, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Document as though Agent were not Agent hereunder, and, in each case, without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group. The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding Borrower or its Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Borrower or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver Agent will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them. The terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include Agent in its individual capacity.

15.9 Successor Agent . Agent may resign as Agent upon 30 days (10 days if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) prior written notice to the Lenders (unless such notice is waived by the Required Lenders) and Borrower (unless such notice is waived by Borrower or an Event of Default exists). If Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall be entitled, with (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the consent of Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned), appoint a successor Agent for the Lenders. If, at the time that Agent’s resignation is effective, it is acting as Issuing Bank, such resignation shall also operate to effectuate its resignation as Issuing Bank, and it shall automatically be relieved of any further obligation to issue Letters of Credit. If no successor Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of Agent, Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and Borrower, a successor Agent from among the Lenders, or if no Lender agrees to be Agent, such other Person as Agent shall select. If Agent has materially breached or failed to perform any material provision of this Agreement or of applicable law, the Required Lenders may agree in writing to remove and replace Agent with a successor Agent from among the Lenders with (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the consent of Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned). In any such event, upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Agent hereunder, such successor Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers, and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor Agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers, and duties as Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section  15 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement. If no successor Agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is 30 days following a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above.

 

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15.10 Lender in Individual Capacity . Any Lender and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire Equity Interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents as though such Lender were not a Lender hereunder without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group. The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, such Lender and its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding Borrower or its Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Borrower or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge that, in such circumstances, such Lender shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.

15.11 Collateral Matters .

(a) The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent to release any Lien on any Collateral (i) upon the termination of the Commitments and payment and satisfaction in full by Borrower of all of the Obligations, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if a release is required or desirable in connection therewith and if Borrower certifies to Agent that the sale or disposition is permitted under Section  6.4 (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), (iii) constituting property in which neither Borrower nor its Subsidiaries owned any interest at the time Agent’s Lien was granted nor at any time thereafter, (iv) constituting property leased or licensed to Borrower or its Subsidiaries under a lease or license that has expired or is terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or (v) in connection with a credit bid or purchase authorized under this Section  15.11 . The Loan Parties and the Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to (a) consent to, credit bid or purchase (either directly or indirectly through one or more entities) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) credit bid or purchase (either directly or indirectly through one or more entities) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale or other disposition thereof conducted under the provisions of the Code, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the Code, or (c) credit bid or purchase (either directly or indirectly through one or more entities) all or any portion of the Collateral at any other sale or foreclosure conducted or consented to by Agent in accordance with applicable law in any judicial action or proceeding or by the exercise of any legal or equitable remedy. In connection with any such credit bid or purchase, (i) the Obligations owed to the Lenders shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims being estimated for such purpose if the fixing or liquidation thereof would not impair or unduly delay the ability of Agent to credit bid or purchase at such sale or other disposition of the Collateral and, if such contingent or unliquidated claims cannot be estimated without impairing or unduly delaying the ability of Agent to credit bid at such sale or other disposition, then such claims shall be disregarded, not credit bid, and not entitled to any interest in the Collateral that is the subject of such credit bid or purchase) and the Lenders whose Obligations are credit bid shall be entitled to receive interests (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of Obligations so credit bid) in the Collateral that is the subject of such credit bid or purchase (or in the Equity Interests of the any entities that are used to consummate such credit bid or purchase), and (ii) Agent, based upon

 

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the instruction of the Required Lenders, may accept non-cash consideration, including debt and equity securities issued by any entities used to consummate such credit bid or purchase and in connection therewith Agent may reduce the Obligations owed to the Lenders (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of Obligations so credit bid) based upon the value of such non-cash consideration. Except as provided above, Agent will not execute and deliver a release of any Lien on any Collateral without the prior written authorization of (y) if the release is of all or substantially all of the Collateral, all of the Lenders, or (z) otherwise, the Required Lenders. Upon request by Agent or Borrower at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release any such Liens on particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section  15.11 ; provided , that (1) anything to the contrary contained in any of the Loan Documents notwithstanding, Agent shall not be required to execute any document or take any action necessary to evidence such release on terms that, in Agent’s opinion, could expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Lien without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (2) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly released) upon (or obligations of Borrower in respect of) any and all interests retained by Borrower, including, the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral. Each Lender further hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to subordinate any Lien granted to or held by Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Permitted Lien on such property if such Permitted Lien secures Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness.

(b) Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any of the Lenders (i) to verify or assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by Borrower or its Subsidiaries or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, (ii) to verify or assure that Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, (iii) to verify or assure that any particular items of Collateral meet the eligibility criteria applicable in respect thereof, (iv) to impose, maintain, increase, reduce, implement, or eliminate any particular reserve hereunder or to determine whether the amount of any reserve is appropriate or not, or (v) to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion given Agent’s own interest in the Collateral in its capacity as one of the Lenders and that Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to any Lender as to any of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.

15.12 Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments .

(a) Each of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, without the express written consent of Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender to Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any deposit accounts of Borrower or its Subsidiaries now or hereafter maintained with such Lender. Each of the Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so in writing by Agent, take or cause to be taken any action, including, the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings to enforce any Loan Document against Borrower or any Guarantor or to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.

 

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(b) If, at any time or times any Lender shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, setoff, or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations, except for any such proceeds or payments received by such Lender from Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) payments from Agent in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all such distributions by Agent, such Lender promptly shall (A) turn the same over to Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to Agent, or in immediately available funds, as applicable, for the account of all of the Lenders and for application to the Obligations in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, or (B) purchase, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in the Obligations owed to the other Lenders so that such excess payment received shall be applied ratably as among the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares; provided , that to the extent that such excess payment received by the purchasing party is thereafter recovered from it, those purchases of participations shall be rescinded in whole or in part, as applicable, and the applicable portion of the purchase price paid therefor shall be returned to such purchasing party, but without interest except to the extent that such purchasing party is required to pay interest in connection with the recovery of the excess payment.

15.13 Agency for Perfection . Agent hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent (and each Lender hereby accepts such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting Agent’s Liens in assets which, in accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the Code can be perfected by possession or control. Should any Lender obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.

15.14 Payments by Agent to the Lenders . All payments to be made by Agent to the Lenders shall be made by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to such wire transfer instructions as each party may designate for itself by written notice to Agent. Concurrently with each such payment, Agent shall identify whether such payment (or any portion thereof) represents principal, premium, fees, or interest of the Obligations.

15.15 Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents . Each member of the Lender Group authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each member of the Lender Group agrees that any action taken by Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents relating to the Collateral and the exercise by Agent of its powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.

15.16 Field Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders; Other Reports and Information . By becoming a party to this Agreement, each Lender:

(a) is deemed to have requested that Agent furnish such Lender, promptly after it becomes available, a copy of each field examination report respecting Borrower or its Subsidiaries (each, a “ Report ”) prepared by or at the request of Agent, and Agent shall so furnish each Lender with such Reports,

 

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(b) expressly agrees and acknowledges that Agent does not (i) make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any Report, and (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report,

(c) expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, that Agent or other party performing any field examination will inspect only specific information regarding Borrower and its Subsidiaries and will rely significantly upon Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ books and records, as well as on representations of Borrower’s personnel,

(d) agrees to keep all Reports and other material, non-public information regarding Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans in a confidential manner in accordance with Section  17.9 , and

(e) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, agrees: (i) to hold Agent and any other Lender preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or fail to take or any conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any loans or other credit accommodations that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to Borrower, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a loan or loans of Borrower, and (ii) to pay and protect, and indemnify, defend and hold Agent, and any such other Lender preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including, attorneys’ fees and costs) incurred by Agent and any such other Lender preparing a Report as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.

(f) In addition to the foregoing, (x) any Lender may from time to time request of Agent in writing that Agent provide to such Lender a copy of any report or document provided by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to Agent that has not been contemporaneously provided by Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Lender, and, upon receipt of such request, Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender, (y) to the extent that Agent is entitled, under any provision of the Loan Documents, to request additional reports or information from Borrower or its Subsidiaries, any Lender may, from time to time, reasonably request Agent to exercise such right as specified in such Lender’s notice to Agent, whereupon Agent promptly shall request of Borrower the additional reports or information reasonably specified by such Lender, and, upon receipt thereof from Borrower or such Subsidiary, Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender, and (z) any time that Agent renders to Borrower a statement regarding the Loan Account, Agent shall send a copy of such statement to each Lender.

15.17 Several Obligations; No Liability . Notwithstanding that certain of the Loan Documents now or hereafter may have been or will be executed only by or in favor of Agent in its capacity as such, and not by or in favor of the Lenders, any and all obligations on the part of Agent (if any) to make any credit available hereunder shall constitute the several (and not joint)

 

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obligations of the respective Lenders on a ratable basis, according to their respective Commitments, to make an amount of such credit not to exceed, in principal amount, at any one time outstanding, the amount of their respective Commitments. Nothing contained herein shall confer upon any Lender any interest in, or subject any Lender to any liability for, or in respect of, the business, assets, profits, losses, or liabilities of any other Lender. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for notifying its Participants of any matters relating to the Loan Documents to the extent any such notice may be required, and no Lender shall have any obligation, duty, or liability to any Participant of any other Lender. Except as provided in Section  15.7 , no member of the Lender Group shall have any liability for the acts of any other member of the Lender Group. No Lender shall be responsible to Borrower or any other Person for any failure by any other Lender to fulfill its obligations to make credit available hereunder, nor to advance for such Lender or on its behalf, nor to take any other action on behalf of such Lender hereunder or in connection with the financing contemplated herein.

16. WITHHOLDING TAXES .

16.1 Payments . All such payments will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future Indemnified Taxes, and in the event any deduction or withholding of Indemnified Taxes is required, Borrower shall comply with the next sentence of this Section  16.1 . If any Indemnified Taxes are so levied or imposed, Borrower agrees to pay the full amount of such Indemnified Taxes and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of all amounts due under this Agreement, any note, or Loan Document, including any amount paid pursuant to this Section  16.1 after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Indemnified Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein. Borrower will furnish to Agent as promptly as possible after the date the payment of any Indemnified Tax is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by Borrower. Borrower agrees to pay any present or future stamp, value added or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges, or similar levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, recordation, or filing of, or otherwise with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

16.2 Exemptions .

(a) If a Lender or Participant is entitled to claim an exemption or reduction from United States withholding tax, such Lender or Participant agrees with and in favor of Agent, to deliver to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) one of the following before receiving its first payment under this Agreement:

(i) if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim an exemption from United States withholding tax pursuant to the portfolio interest exception, (A) a statement of the Lender or Participant, signed under penalty of perjury, that it is not a (I) a “bank” as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRC, (II) a 10% shareholder of Borrower (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRC), or (III) a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the IRC, and (B) a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8IMY (with proper attachments);

 

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(ii) if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim an exemption from, or a reduction of, withholding tax under a United States tax treaty, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E;

(iii) if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because it is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of such Lender, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(iv) if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because such Lender or Participant serves as an intermediary, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY (with proper attachments); or

(v) a properly completed and executed copy of any other form or forms, including IRS Form W-9, as may be required under the IRC or other laws of the United States as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, United States withholding or backup withholding tax.

(b) Each Lender or Participant shall provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms and to promptly notify Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.

(c) If a Lender or Participant claims an exemption from withholding tax in a jurisdiction other than the United States, such Lender or such Participant agrees with and in favor of Agent, to deliver to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) any such form or forms, as may be required under the laws of such jurisdiction as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, foreign withholding or backup withholding tax before receiving its first payment under this Agreement, but only if such Lender or such Participant is legally able to deliver such forms, provided, that nothing in this Section  16.2(c) shall require a Lender or Participant to disclose any information that it deems to be confidential (including without limitation, its tax returns). Each Lender and each Participant shall provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms and to promptly notify Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.

(d) If a Lender or Participant claims exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax and such Lender or Participant sells, assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or part of the Obligations of Borrower to such Lender or Participant, such Lender or Participant agrees to notify Agent (or, in the case of a sale of a participation interest, to the Lender granting the participation only) of the percentage amount in which it is no longer the beneficial owner of Obligations of Borrower to such Lender or Participant. To the extent of such percentage amount, Agent will treat such Lender’s or such Participant’s documentation provided pursuant to Section  16.2(a) or 16.2(c) as no longer valid. With respect to such percentage

 

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amount, such Participant or Assignee may provide new documentation, pursuant to Section  16.2(a) or 16.2(c) , if applicable. Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of this Section  16 with respect to its participation in any portion of the Commitments and the Obligations so long as such Participant complies with the obligations set forth in this Section  16 with respect thereto.

16.3 Reductions .

(a) If a Lender or a Participant is entitled to a reduction in the applicable withholding tax, Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender or such Participant an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax after taking into account such reduction. If the forms or other documentation required by Section  16.2(a) or 16.2(c) are not delivered to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation), then Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender or such Participant not providing such forms or other documentation an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax.

(b) If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender or any Participant due to a failure on the part of the Lender or any Participant (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify Agent (or such Participant failed to notify the Lender granting the participation) of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason) such Lender shall indemnify and hold Agent harmless (or, in the case of a Participant, such Participant shall indemnify and hold the Lender granting the participation harmless) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation), as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) under this Section  16 , together with all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses). The obligation of the Lenders and the Participants under this subsection shall survive the payment of all Obligations and the resignation or replacement of Agent.

16.4 Refunds . If Agent or a Lender reasonably determines that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes to which Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section  16 , so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, it shall pay over such refund to Borrower (but only to the extent of payments made, or additional amounts paid, by Borrower under this Section  16 with respect to Indemnified Taxes giving rise to such a refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the applicable Governmental Authority with respect to such a refund); provided , that Borrower, upon the request of Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges, imposed by the applicable Governmental Authority, other than such penalties, interest or other charges imposed as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Agent hereunder) to Agent or such Lender in the event Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.

 

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Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section  16 shall not be construed to require Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information which it deems confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.

17. GENERAL PROVISIONS .

17.1 Effectiveness . This Agreement shall be binding and deemed effective when executed by Borrower, Agent, and each Lender whose signature is provided for on the signature pages hereof.

17.2 Section Headings . Headings and numbers have been set forth herein for convenience only. Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each Section applies equally to this entire Agreement.

17.3 Interpretation . Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against the Lender Group or Borrower, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.

17.4 Severability of Provisions . Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.

17.5 [Reserved] .

17.6 Debtor-Creditor Relationship . The relationship between the Lenders and Agent, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of creditor and debtor. No member of the Lender Group has (or shall be deemed to have) any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Loan Party arising out of or in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, and there is no agency or joint venture relationship between the members of the Lender Group, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, by virtue of any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein.

17.7 Counterparts; Electronic Execution . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement. The foregoing shall apply to each other Loan Document mutatis mutandis.

 

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17.8 Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations; Certain Waivers . If any member of the Lender Group repays, refunds, restores, or returns in whole or in part, any payment or property (including any proceeds of Collateral) previously paid or transferred to such member of the Lender Group in full or partial satisfaction of any Obligation or on account of any other obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document, because the payment, transfer, or the incurrence of the obligation so satisfied is asserted or declared to be void, voidable, or otherwise recoverable under any law relating to creditors’ rights, including provisions of the Bankruptcy Code relating to fraudulent transfers, preferences, or other voidable or recoverable obligations or transfers (each, a “ Voidable Transfer ”), or because such member of the Lender Group elects to do so on the reasonable advice of its counsel in connection with a claim that the payment, transfer, or incurrence is or may be a Voidable Transfer, then, as to any such Voidable Transfer, or the amount thereof that such member of the Lender Group elects to repay, restore, or return (including pursuant to a settlement of any claim in respect thereof), and as to all reasonable costs, expenses, and attorneys’ fees of such member of the Lender Group related thereto, (i) the liability of the Loan Parties with respect to the amount or property paid, refunded, restored, or returned will automatically and immediately be revived, reinstated, and restored and will exist and (ii) Agent’s Liens securing such liability shall be effective, revived, and remain in full force and effect, in each case, as fully as if such Voidable Transfer had never been made. If, prior to any of the foregoing, (A) Agent’s Liens shall have been released or terminated or (B) any provision of this Agreement shall have been terminated or cancelled, Agent’s Liens, or such provision of this Agreement, shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior release, termination, cancellation or surrender shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligation of any Loan Party in respect of such liability or any Collateral securing such liability.

17.9 Confidentiality .

(a) Agent and Lenders each individually (and not jointly or jointly and severally) agree that material, non-public information regarding Borrower and its Subsidiaries, their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans (“ Confidential Information ”) shall be treated by Agent and the Lenders in a confidential manner, and shall not be disclosed by Agent and the Lenders to Persons who are not parties to this Agreement, except: (i) to attorneys for and other advisors, accountants, auditors, and consultants to any member of the Lender Group and to employees, directors and officers of any member of the Lender Group (the Persons in this clause (i), “ Lender Group Representatives ”) on a “need to know” basis in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and on a confidential basis, (ii) to investors, prospective investors, lenders, Subsidiaries and Affiliates of any member of the Lender Group, provided that any such investor, prospective investor, lender, Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have agreed to receive such information hereunder subject to the terms of this Section  17.9 , (iii) as may be required by regulatory authorities so long as such authorities are informed of the confidential nature of such information, (iv) as may be required by statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation; provided that (x) prior to any disclosure under this clause (iv), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior notice thereof, to the extent that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted to provide such prior notice to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the applicable statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation and (y) any disclosure under this clause (iv) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation, (v) as may be agreed to in advance in writing by Borrower, (vi) as requested or required by any

 

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Governmental Authority pursuant to any subpoena or other legal process, provided, that, (x) prior to any disclosure under this clause (vi) the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior written notice thereof, to the extent that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted to provide such prior written notice to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the subpoena or other legal process and (y) any disclosure under this clause (vi) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such Governmental Authority pursuant to such subpoena or other legal process, (vii) as to any such information that is or becomes generally available to the public (other than as a result of prohibited disclosure by Agent or the Lenders or the Lender Group Representatives), (viii) in connection with any assignment, participation or pledge of any Lender’s interest under this Agreement, provided that prior to receipt of Confidential Information any such assignee, participant, or pledgee shall have agreed in writing to receive such Confidential Information either subject to the terms of this Section  17.9 or pursuant to confidentiality requirements substantially similar to those contained in this Section  17.9 (and such Person may disclose such Confidential Information to Persons employed or engaged by them as described in clause (i) above), (ix) in connection with any litigation or other adversary proceeding involving parties hereto which such litigation or adversary proceeding involves claims related to the rights or duties of such parties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided , that, prior to any disclosure to any Person (other than any Loan Party, Agent, any Lender, any of their respective Affiliates, or their respective counsel) under this clause (ix) with respect to litigation involving any Person (other than Borrower, Agent, any Lender, any of their respective Affiliates, or their respective counsel), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior written notice thereof, and (x) in connection with, and to the extent reasonably necessary for, the exercise of any secured creditor remedy under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document.

(b) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Agent and Lenders may disclose information concerning the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to loan syndication and pricing reporting services or in its marketing or promotional materials, with such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications or marketing or promotional materials. Borrower and each Subsidiary hereby authorizes and gives permission for Agent, Lenders and their respective Affiliates to use the legal or fictional company name, logo, trademark and/or personal quotes in connection with promotional materials that Agent or any Lender may disseminate to the public relating to Agent or such Lender’s relationship with Borrower. Promotional materials may include, but are not limited to, brochures, video tapes, emails, internet websites, advertising in newspapers and/or other periodicals, lucites, pictures and photographs.

(c) The Loan Parties hereby acknowledge that Agent or its Affiliates may make available to the Lenders materials or information provided by or on behalf of Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting Borrower Materials on IntraLinks, SyndTrak or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or their securities) (each, a “ Public Lender ”). The Loan Parties shall be deemed to have authorized Agent and its Affiliates and the Lenders to treat Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” or otherwise at any time filed with the SEC as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or their securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws. All Borrower Materials

 

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marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as “Public Investor” (or another similar term). Agent and its Affiliates and the Lenders shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” or that are not at any time filed with the SEC as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as “Public Investor” (or such other similar term).

17.10 Survival . All representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that Agent, Issuing Bank, or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of, or any accrued interest on, any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding or unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or been terminated.

17.11 Patriot Act . Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act hereby notifies Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the names, address and tax identification numbers of the Loan Parties and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Loan Parties in accordance with the Patriot Act. In addition, if Agent is required by law or regulation or internal policies to do so, it shall have the right to periodically conduct (a) Patriot Act searches, OFAC/PEP searches, and customary individual background checks for the Loan Parties and (b) OFAC/PEP searches and customary individual background checks for the Loan Parties’ senior management and key principals, and Borrower agrees to cooperate in respect of the conduct of such searches and further agrees that the reasonable costs and charges for such searches shall constitute Lender Group Expenses hereunder and be for the account of Borrower. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and is effective for Agent.

17.12 Integration . This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, reflects the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not be contradicted or qualified by any other agreement, oral or written, before the date hereof.

17.13 No Setoff . All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under any note or other Loan Document will be made in immediately available funds and without setoff, counterclaim, or other defense.

 

84


17.14 Intercreditor Agreement . Agent and each Lender hereunder, by its acceptance of the benefits provided hereunder, (a) agrees that it will be bound by, and will take no actions contrary to, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, and (b) authorizes and instructs Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as Agent on behalf of each Lender. Agent and each Lender hereby agrees that the terms, conditions and provisions contained in this Agreement are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and, in the event of a conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

[Signature pages to follow.]

 

85


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER :    NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation
   By:   

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

   Name:    Joseph M. Crabb
   Title:    Executive Vice President


ACF FINCO I LP , a national banking association, as Agent and as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Oleh Szczupak

Name:   Oleh Szczupak
Its Authorized Signatory


EXHIBIT A-1

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT

This ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT (“ Assignment Agreement ”) is entered into as of                                                   between                                          (“ Assignor ”) and                                          (“ Assignee ”). Reference is made to the First Lien Credit Agreement described in Annex I hereto (the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

1. In accordance with the terms and conditions of Section  13 of the Credit Agreement, the Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, that interest in and to the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents as of the date hereof with respect to the Obligations owing to the Assignor, and Assignor’s portion of the Commitments, all to the extent specified on Annex I .

 

2. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim and (ii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (b) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, representations or warranties made in or in connection with the Loan Documents, or (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (c) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrower or any Guarantor or the performance or observance by Borrower or any Guarantor of any of their respective obligations under the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto, and (d) represents and warrants that the amount set forth as the Purchase Price on Annex I represents the amount owed by Borrower to Assignor with respect to Assignor’s share of the Revolving Loans assigned hereunder, as reflected on Assignor’s books and records.

 

3.

The Assignee (a) confirms that it has received copies of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment Agreement; (b) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, Assignor, or any other Lender, based upon such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under the Loan Documents; (c) [ Reserved ]; (d) appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; (e) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender; [ and (f)  attaches the forms prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service of the United States certifying as to the Assignee’s status for purposes of determining exemption from United States


  withholding taxes with respect to all payments to be made to the Assignee under the Credit Agreement or such other documents as are necessary to indicate that all such payments are subject to such rates at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty. ]

 

4. Following the execution of this Assignment Agreement by the Assignor and Assignee, the Assignor will deliver this Assignment Agreement to the Agent for recording by the Agent. The effective date of this Assignment (the “ Settlement Date ”) shall be the latest to occur of (a) the date of the execution and delivery hereof by the Assignor and the Assignee, (b) the receipt by Agent for its sole and separate account a processing fee in the amount of $3,500 (if required by the Credit Agreement), (c) the receipt of any required consent of the Agent, and (d) the date specified in Annex I .

 

5. As of the Settlement Date (a) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned pursuant to this Assignment Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (b) the Assignor shall, to the extent of the interest assigned pursuant to this Assignment Agreement, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, provided , however , that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Article 15 and Section  17.9(a) of the Credit Agreement.

 

6. Upon the Settlement Date, Assignee shall pay to Assignor the Purchase Price (as set forth in Annex I ). From and after the Settlement Date, Agent shall make all payments that are due and payable to the holder of the interest assigned hereunder (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to Assignor for amounts which have accrued up to but excluding the Settlement Date and to Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Settlement Date. On the Settlement Date, Assignor shall pay to Assignee an amount equal to the portion of any interest, fee, or any other charge that was paid to Assignor prior to the Settlement Date on account of the interest assigned hereunder and that are due and payable to Assignee with respect thereto, to the extent that such interest, fee or other charge relates to the period of time from and after the Settlement Date.

 

7. This Assignment Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Assignment Agreement may be executed and delivered by telecopier or other electronic transmission all with the same force and effect as if the same were a fully executed and delivered original manual counterpart.

 

8. THIS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 12 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank. Signature page to follow.]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Assignment Agreement and Annex I hereto to be executed by their respective officers, as of the first date written above.

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]

as Assignor

By  

 

  Name:
  Title

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]

as Assignor

By  

 

  Name:
  Title


ACCEPTED THIS          DAY OF                     

 

ACF FINCO I LP ,

as Agent

By:                                                                                             
Name:
Title:


ANNEX FOR ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

ANNEX I

 

  1.    Borrower: Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation   
  2.    Name and Date of Credit Agreement:   
 

First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Borrower, the lenders party thereto as “ Lenders ”, and ACF FinCo I LP, an entity managed by Ares Management, L.P., as administrative agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “Agent”).

3.      Date of Assignment Agreement:                        
4.      Amounts:   
  (a)    Assigned Amount of Revolver Commitment    $                 
  (b)    Assigned Amount of Revolving Loans    $                 
  (c)    Assigned Amount of Term Loan    $                 
5.      Settlement Date:                        
6.      Purchase Price    $                 
7.      Notice and Payment Instructions, etc.   

 

    

Assignee:

 

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                              

  

Assignor:

 

                                                                                  

                                                                                  

                                                                                  


EXHIBIT C-1

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

[on Borrower’s letterhead]

 

To: ACF FINCO I LP

560 White Plains Road, Suite 400

Tarrytown, NY 10591

Attn: Credit Officer/Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.

Re: Compliance Certificate dated                      , 20     

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (each of such Lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “ Lender ”), and ACF FINCO I LP, an entity managed by Ares Management, L.P., as administrative agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned officer of Borrower hereby certifies as of the date hereof that:

1. The financial information of Borrower and its Subsidiaries furnished alongside this Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for year-end audit adjustments and the lack of footnotes), fairly presents Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods covered, and does not contain any material misstatements.

2. Such officer has reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and has made, or caused to be made under his/her supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement.

3. Such review has not disclosed the existence on and as of the date hereof, and the undersigned does not have knowledge of the existence as of the date hereof, of any event or condition that constitutes a Default or Event of Default, except for such conditions or events listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto, in each case specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries have taken, are taking, or propose to take with respect thereto.


4. Except as set forth on Schedule 3 attached hereto, the representations and warranties of Borrower and its Subsidiaries contained in the Credit Agreement or in the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the date hereof, as though made on and as of the date hereof (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date).

5. As of the date hereof, Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6.17 and Section 7 of the Credit Agreement, as demonstrated on Schedule 4 hereof, and the computations set forth on such Schedule are true and correct as at and for the period ending on the date first set forth above.

6. As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan on such date does not exceed the Term Loan Limit, as demonstrated on Schedule 5 hereof, and the computations set forth on such Schedule are true and correct as of the date first set forth above.

[Remainder of page left blank. Signature pages to follow.]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Compliance Certificate is executed by the undersigned this              day of                      ,                  .

 

NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation, as Borrower
By:                                                                                                   
Name:                                                                                             
Title:


SCHEDULE 1

Financial Statements

(See attached)


SCHEDULE 2

Default and Events of Default


SCHEDULE 3

Representations and Warranties


SCHEDULE 4

Financial Covenants

Calculations as of                      ,             

 

I. Section  6.17 Capital Expenditures

 

A.     Amount of Capital Expenditures made during such fiscal year

     $                     

B.     Unused amount of permitted Capital Expenditures from the immediately preceding fiscal year

     $                     

C.     33% of Line B

     $                     

D.     Amount of Capital Expenditures permitted to be made during such fiscal year

     $                     

Maximum permitted:

    

Period

  Amount   

Closing Date through December 31, 2017

  $16,800,000   

Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2018 and each fiscal year thereafter

  $25,200,000   

E.     Lines A plus Line C

     $                     

F.      In Compliance? (Line D equals or exceeds Line E)

     yes/no

 

II. Section  7(a)(i) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 1

A.     EBITDA for such fiscal period:

  

1.      Borrower’s consolidated net earnings (or loss)

   $                     

2.      Extraordinary gains (including gains from disposition of assets)

   $                     

3.      Interest income

   $                     

4.      Gains in connection with any Hedge Agreement

   $                     

 

1   For purposes of determining the components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the fiscal quarter ending (a) September 30, 2017, all such components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be the amount of such components for such fiscal quarter multiplied by four, (b) December 31, 2017, all such components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be the amount of such components for the two fiscal quarters then ended multiplied by two, and (c) March 31, 2018, all such components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be the amount of such components for the three fiscal quarters then ended multiplied by 4/3.


5.      Non-cash gains

   $                     

6.      Sum of Lines A2 through A5, inclusive

   $                     

7.      Non-cash extraordinary losses

   $                     

8.      Interest Expense

   $                     

9.      Income taxes

   $                     

10.    Depreciation and amortization for such period, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP

   $                     

11.    Any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down related to intangible assets, long-lived assets and other assets, and investment in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP

   $                     

12.    Non-cash stock-based awards, non-cash compensation expense, including non-cash charges arising from stock options, restricted stock or other equity incentive programs

   $                     

13.    Other non-cash charges, including purchase accounting adjustments in accordance with GAAP and any non-cash loss or expense resulting from bonus payments made to repay non-cash loans made to officers, directors or employees

   $                     

14.    Non-cash losses in connection with any Hedge Agreement

   $                     

15.    All fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any amendment to any Loan Document

   $                     

16.    All fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any amendment to any Second Lien Loan Document

   $                     

17.    All reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or any acquisition consented to by the Required Lenders in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750,000 per acquisition, whether or not consummated, in the applicable period

   $                     

18.    Any fees, expenses, commissions, costs or other charges incurred prior to one hundred and eighty (180) days following the Closing Date and related to the Bankruptcy Cases, the Approved Plan and the transactions contemplated by the Bankruptcy Cases and the Approved Plan

   $                     


19.    Any fees, expenses, commissions, costs or other charges incurred in connection with the Bankruptcy Cases with respect to (A) the Borrower’s engagement of the Financial Advisor, and (B)(1) the Hargreaves Appeal or (2) any other appeals of the Order, in an aggregate amount in the case of (1) and (2) not to exceed $750,000

   $                     

20.    Non-recurring non-cash charges, expenses and losses (including losses from disposition of assets)

   $                     

21.    All expenses and charges to the extent fully reimbursed in cash by a third party

   $                     

22.    Sum of Lines A7 through A21, inclusive

   $                     

23.    EBITDA (Line A1 minus Line A6 plus Line A22)

   $                     

B.     Capital Expenditures (other than Capital Expenditures financed with Indebtedness (other than Revolving Loans)) made or incurred during such period

   $                     

C.     Fixed Charges for such period:

  

1.      Interest Expense accrued (other than interest paid-in-kind, amortization of financing fees, and other non-cash Interest Expense) during such period

   $                     

2.      Principal payments in respect of Indebtedness that are required to be paid during such period

   $                     

3.      All federal, state, and local income taxes accrued during such period

   $                     

4.      All Restricted Payments paid (whether in cash or other property, other than common Equity Interests) during such period

   $                     

5.      Fixed Charges (Sum of Lines C1 through C4, inclusive)

   $                     

D.     Line A23 minus Line B

   $                     

E.     Ratio of Line D to Line C5

            :1.00

 

Maximum permitted:

  

Period

   Ratio  

Closing Date through December 31, 2017

     -1.40:1.00  

Fiscal Quarter ended March 31, 2018

     -0.45:1.00  

Fiscal Quarter ended June 30, 2018

     0.15:1.00  

Fiscal Quarter ended September 30, 2018

     1.05:1.00  

Fiscal Quarter ended December 31, 2018

     1.15:1.00  

Fiscal Quarter ended March 31, 2019

     1.20:1.00  

and each fiscal quarter thereafter

  

 

E.     In Compliance?

   yes/no


III.    Section 7(a)(ii)          Excess Availability 2   
A.    Availability   
   1.    Aggregate Revolver Commitments    $                     
   2.    Borrowing Base, based upon the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by Borrower to Agent    $                     
   3.    Letter of Credit Usage    $                     
   4.    Line A2 minus Line A3    $                     
   5.    Availability (lesser of Line A1 and Line A4)    $                     
B.    Availability    $                     
   1.    Availability (from Line A8 above)   
   2.    Aggregate amount of all trade payables of Borrower and its Subsidiaries aged in excess of 30 days with respect thereto and all book overdrafts of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess of historical practices with respect thereto, in each case as determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion    $                      $                     
   3.    Excess Availability (Line B1 minus Line B2)    $3,000,000
   4.    Line B3 must not be less than:    yes/no
   5.    In Compliance?   

 

2   Only to be tested if Availability Block is not in effect.


SCHEDULE 5

Term Loan Limit

Calculations as of                      ,                 

 

 

 

A.   Term Loan Limit  
  1.    Per definition of “Term Loan Limit”      $15,000,000  
  2.    Revised Orderly Liquidation Value in Place      $                       
  3.    Net Orderly Liquidation Value of the Eligible Term Loan Collateral      $                       
  4.    Reserves      $                       
  5.    Line A2 plus Line A3 minus Line A4      $                       
  6.    25% of Line A5      $                       
  7.    Term Loan Limit (lesser of Line A1 and Line A6)      $                       
  8.    Outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan on such date      $                       
  9.    Mandatory prepayment required, if any (excess of Line A8 over Line A7)      $                       


Exhibit P-1

PERFECTION CERTIFICATE

FOR

Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. 1

To: ACF FinCo I LP

To assist you in evaluation of the financing that you are considering on our behalf, to expedite the preparation of any documentation which may be required, and to induce you to provide such financing, the undersigned submits and represents the following information about our company, its organizational structure, and other matters of interest to you:

 

1. THE COMPANY

 

a. The full and correct name of our company (as it appears in our Articles of Incorporation or other organizational document) is: Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., hereinafter the “ Company ”.

 

b. During the past 5 years, the Company has had the following corporate names: [            ]

 

c. During the past 5 years, the Company has used the following trade name(s) and/or trade style(s):

 

Name

 

Date Used

 

d. The Company was incorporated on [            ], under the laws of [            ], and it is in good standing under those laws. The Company has qualified to do business in the following states and is in good standing under the laws of those states: [            ]

 

e. The federal taxpayer identification number of the Company is: [            ]

 

f. The Company is affiliated with, or has ownership interests in, the following corporations (including subsidiaries):

 

 

1   Please also complete this form for each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Company.


Name and Address

 

Type of Operation

 

Ownership Percentage or Relationship

 

g. During the preceding 5 year period, the Company has not been a party to any merger, consolidation, stock acquisition or purchase of a substantial portion of the assets of any person or entity, except as follows (if none, so state):

 

Type of Transaction

 

Date Concluded

 

2. LOCATIONS OF COMPANY

 

a. The chief executive office of the Company is currently located at, and additional locations at which the Company maintains any books or records are at the following addresses:

 

b. During the past 5 years, the Company’s chief executive office has been located at the following additional addresses:

 

c. The following are all of the locations where the Company maintains (or within the past four months has maintained) any equipment, inventory or other tangible property (including county and ZIP code):

 

d. The following are the names and addresses of all warehousemen, bailees, or consignees who have possession of any of the Company’s inventory:

 

e. The following are all locations where the Company owns, leases or occupies any real property:

 

3. SPECIAL TYPES OF COLLATERAL

 

a. The following are all of the patents, trademarks, servicemarks, and copyrights, or applications therefor, of the Company:


Patents :

 

Description

 

Application / Patent No.

     

Issue Dates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trademarks and Servicemarks :

 

Description

 

Application / Registration No.

     

Issue Dates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copyrights :

 

Description

  

Application / Registration No.

       

Issue Dates

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

b. The following are all the licenses or similar agreements to use trademarks, patents and copyrights of others:

 

c. The Company owns the following kinds of assets:

 

Franchises, marketing agreements, or similar agreements:

     Yes                  No            

Stocks, bonds, or other securities:

     Yes                  No            

Promissory notes, or other instruments or evidence of indebtedness in favor of such person:

     Yes                  No            

Leases of equipment, security agreements naming such person as secured party, or other chattel paper:

     Yes                  No            

Aircraft:

     Yes                  No            

Vessels, boats or ships:

     Yes                  No            

Railroad rolling stock:

     Yes                  No            

Motor Vehicles or similar certificated collateral:

     Yes                  No            


If the answer is yes to any of the above, please provide a detailed description of such assets as well as copies of any recent certificates, agreements or other documents relating thereto.

 

d. The following are all banks or savings institutions at which the Company maintains deposit accounts:

 

Name of Institutions

 

Account Number

 

Branch Address

 

Description of Account

 

e. The following are all of the providers of credit card clearinghouse or credit card processing services to the Company:

 

4. ownership of the company

 

a. There is no agreement of the owners of the Company nor any provision in the governing documents of the Company requiring any vote or consent of the equity holders to authorize the creation of a security interest in any assets of the Company or any subsidiary, except (describe, if any):

 

b. The following collectively own 100% of the equity interests of the Company:

 

Name

 

Ownership Percentage

 

5. officers of the Company

 

a. The officers of the Company are as follows (Use an “x” to indicate members of the Board of Directors):

 

b. Additional members of the Board are:

 

c. The following persons will have signatory powers as to all your transactions with the Company:

 

6. Additional information

 

a. The Company has the following employee benefit plans (pension, profit sharing, etc.):


b. The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining or other agreement with any organization or representative of any of its employees, except (if none, so state):

 

c. The following is a list of all known hazardous or toxic waste storage or dump sites on any premises owned or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and a description of the nature of the substances located thereon and the type of facility:

 

d. The Company will be represented by the law firm of:

Name of Firm:

Address:

Phone Number:

Partner Handling Relationship:

 

e. The Certified Public Accountants for the Company is the firm of:

Name of Firm:

Address:

Phone Number:

Partner Handling Relationship:

Were statements uncertified for any fiscal year?:

 

f. The Insurance Broker for the Company is:

 

g. The Company’s fiscal year end is:

 

h. Schedule 6(h) provides the following information for any current indebtedness of the Company that is to be paid for at the closing of the proposed financing: each creditor’s name, a contact person, that person’s phone and fax numbers, and the approximate amount of such indebtedness to be paid off. Copies of all applicable documents related to such indebtedness are provided herewith.

 

i. There are no tax liens or judgments against the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or any of its officers, except as follows (if none, so state):

 

j. There are no lawsuits pending against the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or any of its officers, except as follows (if none, so state):

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]


By the execution and delivery hereof, we hereby represent and warrant to you that all of the foregoing information is true, correct, and complete. In addition, we also confirm your authority to file (including pre-filing) any and all financing statements or other records naming the Company and identifying all of its assets as collateral as you deem necessary or advisable in connection with the pursuit of the proposed financing.

 

Very truly yours,
[                                           ]

 

By:
Title:


Schedule 1.1

As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions:

Account ” means an account (as that term is defined in the Code).

Account Debtor ” means any Person who is obligated on an Account, chattel paper, or a general intangible.

Accounting Changes ” means changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or successor thereto or any agency with similar functions).

Acquired Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of a Person whose assets or Equity Interests are acquired by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition; provided , that such Indebtedness (a) is either purchase money Indebtedness or a Capital Lease with respect to Equipment or mortgage financing with respect to Real Property, (b) was in existence prior to the date of such Permitted Acquisition, (c) was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition and (d) is not guaranteed by any other Loan Party.

Acquisition ” means (a) the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or a material portion of the assets of (or any division or business line of) any other Person, or (b) the purchase or other acquisition (whether by means of a merger, consolidation, or otherwise) by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any other Person.

Additional Documents ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  5.12 of the Agreement.

Administrative Questionnaire ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(a) of the Agreement.

Affected Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.13(b) of the Agreement.

Affiliate ” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of Equity Interests, by contract, or otherwise; provided , that, for purposes of Section  6.10 of the Agreement: (a) any Person which owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a Person or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such Person) shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Person, and (c) each partnership in which a Person is a general partner shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person.


Agent ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.

Agent-Related Persons ” means Agent, together with its Affiliates, controlling persons and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, advisors, agents and other representatives of each of the foregoing and their respective successors.

Agent’s Account ” means the Deposit Account of Agent identified on Schedule A-1 to the Agreement (or such other Deposit Account of Agent that has been designated as such, in writing, by Agent to Borrower and the Lenders).

Agent’s Liens ” means the Liens granted by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to Agent under the Loan Documents and securing the Obligations.

Agreement ” means the First Lien Credit Agreement to which this Schedule 1.1 is attached.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means any and all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Borrower or any subsidiary from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, without limitation, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar legislation in any other jurisdictions.

Anti-Terrorism Laws ” means any and all laws, regulations, rules, orders, etc. in effect from time to time relating to anti-money laundering and terrorism, including, without limitation, Executive Order No. 13224 (effective September 24, 2001) and the USA Patriot Act (Pub. L. No. 107-56 (Oct. 12, 2001)).

Appeal Claim Amount ” means, at any time, the amount of claims that are the subject of a pending appeal, if any, of the Order at such time other than the Hargreaves Appeal.

Applicable Unused Line Fee Percentage ” means 0.50 percentage points.

Application Event ” means the occurrence and continuance of (a) a failure by Borrower to repay all of the Obligations in full on the Maturity Date, or (b) an Event of Default and the election by Agent or the Required Lenders to require that payments and proceeds of Collateral be applied pursuant to Section  2.4(b)(ii) of the Agreement.

Approved Plan ” means those certain plans of reorganization approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware pursuant to the Order.

Assignee ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(a) of the Agreement.

Assignment and Acceptance ” means an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Agreement.


Authorized Person ” means any one of the individuals identified on Schedule A-2 to the Agreement, as such schedule is updated from time to time by written notice from Borrower to Agent.

Availability ” means, as of any date of determination, the amount that Borrower is entitled to borrow as Revolving Loans under Section  2.1 of the Agreement (after giving effect to the then outstanding Revolver Usage).

Availability Block ” means, as of any date of determination, (a) for the period commencing on the Closing Date through and including August 8, 2017, $14,500,000, (b) for the period commencing on August 9, 2017 through the date on which financial statements are delivered for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017, $10,000,000 plus the lesser of (i) the Appeal Claim Amount at such time and (ii) $4,500,000, (c) for the period commencing on the date on which financial statements are delivered for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2017 through the date on which financial statements are delivered for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2018, $9,000,000 plus the lesser of (i) the Appeal Claim Amount at such time and (ii) $4,500,000, and (d) at all times thereafter that EBITDA calculated on a pro forma basis for the most recently ended six (6) month period is less than $15,000,000, $8,000,000 plus the lesser of (i) the Appeal Claim Amount at such time and (ii) $4,500,000.

Average Revolver Usage ” means, with respect to any period, the sum of the aggregate amount of Revolver Usage for each Business Day in such period (calculated as of the end of each respective Business Day) divided by the number of Business Days in such period.

Bankruptcy Cases ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Bankruptcy Code ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Bankruptcy Court ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Benefit Plan ” means a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) for which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has been an “employer” (as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA) within the past six years.

Blocked Account ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.14(a) of the Agreement.

Board of Directors ” means, as to any Person, the board of directors (or comparable managers) of such Person, or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors (or comparable managers).

Board of Governors ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

Borrower ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9(c) of the Agreement.


Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of Loans made on the same day by the Lenders (or Agent on behalf thereof), or by Agent in the case of an Interim Advance or Extraordinary Advance.

Borrowing Base” means, as of any date of determination, the lesser of (I) the Maximum Revolver Amount and (II) the result of:

(a) the sum of:

(i) (A) 85% of the amount of Eligible Accepted Accounts less (B) the amount, if any, of the Dilution Reserve, and

(ii) (A) the lowest of (x) $7,500,000, (y) 65% of the amount of Eligible Ticket Held Accounts, and (z) 30% of the amount of clause (i) above, less (B) the amount, if any, of the Dilution Reserve, minus

(b) the Availability Block, minus

(c) without duplication, the aggregate amount of all Reserves in effect at such time.

Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit B-1 .

Business Day ” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday, and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or which is a day on which Agent is otherwise closed for transacting business with the public, except that, if a determination of a Business Day shall relate to amounts accruing interest at the LIBOR Rate, the term “Business Day” also shall exclude any day on which banks are closed for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

Capital Expenditures ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the amount of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period that are capital expenditures as determined in accordance with GAAP, whether such expenditures are paid in cash or financed, but excluding, without duplication (a) expenditures made during such period in connection with the replacement, substitution, or restoration of assets or properties pursuant to Section  2.4(e)(ii) of the Agreement, (b) with respect to the purchase price of assets that are purchased substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in of existing assets during such period, the amount that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such assets for the assets being traded in at such time, (c) expenditures made during such period to consummate one or more Permitted Acquisitions, (d) expenditures made during such period to the extent made with the identifiable proceeds of an equity investment in Borrower which equity investment is made substantially contemporaneously with the making of the expenditure, (e) capitalized software development costs to the extent such costs are deducted from net earnings under the definition of EBITDA for such period, and (f) expenditures during such period that, pursuant to a written agreement, are reimbursed by a third Person (excluding Borrower or any of its Affiliates).


Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means that portion of the obligations under a Capital Lease that is required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Lease ” means a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents ” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) marketable direct obligations issued or fully guaranteed by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“ S&P ”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”), (c) commercial paper maturing no more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, (d) certificates of deposit, time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any United States branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $1,000,000,000, (e) Deposit Accounts maintained with (i) any bank that satisfies the criteria described in clause (d) above, or (ii) any other bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof so long as the full amount maintained with any such other bank is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (f) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (d) of this definition or recognized securities dealer having combined capital and surplus of not less than $1,000,000,000, having a term of not more than seven days, with respect to securities satisfying the criteria in clauses (a) or (d) above, (g) debt securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the criteria described in clause (d) above, and (h) Investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are invested in the types of assets described in clauses (a) through (g) above.

Cash Management Services ” means any cash management or related services including treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e-payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system) and other cash management arrangements.

Certificated Equipment ” means any Equipment the ownership of which is evidenced by, or under applicable law, is required to be evidenced by, a certificate of title.

CFC ” means a controlled foreign corporation (as that term is defined in the IRC).

CFO ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  5.20(a) of the Agreement.


Change in Law ” means the occurrence after the date of the Agreement of: (a) the adoption or effectiveness of any law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application by any Governmental Authority of any law, rule, regulation, guideline or treaty, or (c) the making or issuance by any Governmental Authority of any request, rule, guideline or directive, whether or not having the force of law; provided that notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities shall, in each case, be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Change of Control ” means that:

(a) (i) Gates Capital Management LLC and Ascribe Capital LLC shall cease to own and control legally and beneficially (free and clear of all Liens), either directly or indirectly, equity securities in Borrower representing more than 40% of the combined voting power of all of equity securities entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Borrower, or (ii) Ascribe Capital LLC shall cease to (x) own and control legally and beneficially (free and clear of all Liens), either directly or indirectly, equity securities in Borrower representing more than 25% of the combined voting power of all of the equity securities entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Borrower, in each case, on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that the Equity Investors have the right to acquire pursuant to any option right (as defined in clause (b) below)) and (y) have a right to designate or appoint at least 2/5 of the members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Borrower; or

(b) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) other than the Equity Investors becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the Equity Interests of Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or

(c) during any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period were members of Borrower’s board of directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors of Borrower then in office unless (i) such new directors were elected by a majority of the directors of Borrower who constituted the board of directors of Borrower at the beginning of such period (or by directors so elected) or by the stockholders pursuant to the nomination of the existing directors, or (ii) the reason for such directors failing to constitute a majority is a result of retirement by directors due to age, death or disability, or


(d) Borrower shall cease, directly or indirectly, to own and control legally and beneficially all of the Equity Interests in the other Loan Parties; or

(e) a “Change of Control” (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) shall occur.

China Water ” means China Water and Drinks, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Closing Date ” means the date of the making of the initial Loans (or other extension of credit) under the Agreement.

Code ” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time.

Collateral ” means all assets and interests in assets and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in or upon which a Lien is granted by such Person in favor of Agent or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents.

Collateral Access Agreement ” means a landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ Collateral, books and records or Equipment, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

Collection Account ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.14(a) of the Agreement.

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, its Revolver Commitment or its Term Loan Commitment, as the context requires, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Revolver Commitments or their Term Loan Commitments, as the context requires, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 to the Agreement or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender under the Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section  13.1 of the Agreement.

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 to the Agreement delivered by the chief financial officer of Borrower to Agent.

Confidential Information ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9(a) of the Agreement.

Control Agreement ” means a control agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, executed and delivered by Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, Agent, and the applicable securities intermediary (with respect to a Securities Account) or bank (with respect to a Deposit Account).


Cure Amount ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  7(b) of the Agreement.

Cure Quarter ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  7(b) of the Agreement.

Debtors ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Default ” means an event, condition, or default that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any amounts required to be funded by it under the Agreement within 2 Business Days of the date that it is required to do so under the Agreement (including the failure to make available to Agent amounts required pursuant to a Settlement or to make a required payment in connection with a Letter of Credit Disbursement), (b) notified Borrower, Agent, or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with all or any portion of its funding obligations under the Agreement, (c) has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under the Agreement or under other agreements generally (as reasonably determined by Agent) under which it has committed to extend credit, (d) failed, within 1 Business Day after written request by Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of the Agreement relating to its obligations to fund any amounts required to be funded by it under the Agreement, (e) otherwise failed to pay over to Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it under the Agreement within 2 Business Days of the date that it is required to do so under the Agreement, or (f) (i) becomes or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (ii) becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, or custodian or appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.

Defaulting Lender Rate ” means (a) for the first 3 days from and after the date the relevant payment is due, the Prime Rate, and (b) thereafter, the interest rate then applicable to Loans that as if the Prime Rate were applicable thereto.

Deposit Account ” means any deposit account (as that term is defined in the Code).

Designated Account ” means the Deposit Account of Borrower identified on Schedule D-1 to the Agreement (or such other Deposit Account of Borrower located at Designated Account Bank that has been designated as such, in writing, by Borrower to Agent).


Designated Account Bank ” has the meaning specified therefor in Schedule D-1 to the Agreement (or such other bank that is located within the United States that has been designated as such, in writing, by Borrower to Agent).

Dilution ” means, as of any date of determination, a percentage, based upon the experience of the immediately prior 3 months, that is the result of dividing the Dollar amount of (a) bad debt write-downs, discounts, advertising allowances, credits, or other dilutive items with respect to Borrower’s Accounts during such period, by (b) Borrower’s billings with respect to Accounts during such period.

Dilution Reserve ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount sufficient to reduce the advance rate against Eligible Accepted Accounts and Eligible Ticket Held Accounts by 1 percentage point for each percentage point by which Dilution is in excess of 5%.

DIP ABL Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Disqualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) mature or are mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (c) provide for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) are or become convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” means United States dollars.

Drawing Document ” means any Letter of Credit or other document presented for purposes of drawing under any Letter of Credit.

Earn-Outs ” means unsecured liabilities of a Loan Party arising under an agreement to make any deferred payment as a part of the purchase price for a Permitted Acquisition, including performance bonuses or consulting payments in any related services, employment or similar agreement, in an amount that is subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of the target of such Permitted Acquisition.

EBITDA ” means, with respect to any fiscal period,

(a) Borrower’s consolidated net earnings (or loss), minus

(b) without duplication, the sum of the following amounts of Borrower for such period to the extent included in determining consolidated net earnings (or loss) for such period:


(i) extraordinary gains (including gains from disposition of assets),

(ii) interest income,

(iii) gains in connection with any Hedge Agreement, and

(iv) non-cash gains,

plus

(c) without duplication, the sum of the following amounts of Borrower for such period to the extent included in determining consolidated net earnings (or loss) for such period:

(i) non-cash extraordinary losses,

(ii) Interest Expense,

(iii) income taxes,

(iv) depreciation and amortization for such period, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP,

(v) any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down related to intangible assets, long-lived assets and other assets, and investment in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP,

(vi) non-cash stock-based awards, non-cash compensation expense, including non-cash charges arising from stock options, restricted stock or other equity incentive programs,

(vii) other non-cash charges, including purchase accounting adjustments in accordance with GAAP and any non-cash loss or expense resulting from bonus payments made to repay non-cash loans made to officers, directors or employees,

(viii) non-cash losses in connection with any Hedge Agreement,

(ix) all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any amendment to any Loan Document,

(x) all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any amendment to any Second Lien Loan Document,

(xi) all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or any acquisition consented to by the Required Lenders in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750,000 per acquisition, whether or not consummated, in the applicable period,


(xii) any fees, expenses, commissions, costs or other charges incurred prior to one hundred and eighty (180) days following the Closing Date and related to the Bankruptcy Cases, the Approved Plan and the transactions contemplated by the Bankruptcy Cases and the Approved Plan,

(xiii) any fees, expenses, commissions, costs or other charges incurred in connection with the Bankruptcy Cases with respect to (A) the Borrower’s engagement of the Financial Advisor, and (B)(1) the Hargreaves Appeal or (2) any other appeals of the Order, in an aggregate amount in the case of (1) and (2) not to exceed $750,000,

(xiv) non-recurring non-cash charges, expenses and losses (including losses from disposition of assets), and

(xv) all expenses and charges to the extent fully reimbursed in cash by a third party.

Eligible Accepted Accounts ” means those Accounts created by a Loan Party in the ordinary course of its business, that arise out of its sale of goods or rendition of services in the United States that have been acknowledged as accepted by the applicable Account Debtor, that comply with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Accepted Accounts made in the Loan Documents, and that are not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided , that such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any field examination performed by (or on behalf of) Agent from time to time after the Closing Date. In determining the amount to be included, Eligible Accepted Accounts shall be calculated net of customer deposits, unapplied cash, taxes, discounts, credits, allowances, and rebates. Eligible Accepted Accounts shall not include the following:

(a) Accounts that the Account Debtor has failed to pay within 90 days of original invoice date, Accounts that are more than 60 days past due, or Accounts with selling terms of more than 60 days,

(b) Accounts owed by an Account Debtor (or its Affiliates) where 50% or more of all Accounts owed by that Account Debtor (or its Affiliates) are deemed ineligible under clause (a) above,

(c) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is an Affiliate of a Loan Party or an employee or agent of a Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party,

(d) Accounts arising in a transaction wherein goods are placed on consignment or are sold pursuant to a guaranteed sale, a sale or return, a sale on approval, a bill and hold, or any other terms by reason of which the payment by the Account Debtor may be conditional,

(e) Accounts that are not payable in Dollars,


(f) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor either (i) does not maintain its chief executive office in the United States, or (ii) is not organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, or (iii) is the government of any foreign country or sovereign state, or of any state, province, municipality, or other political subdivision thereof, or of any department, agency, public corporation, or other instrumentality thereof, unless (A) the Account is supported by an irrevocable letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to Agent (as to form, substance, and issuer or domestic confirming bank) that has been delivered to Agent and is directly drawable by Agent, or (B) the Account is covered by credit insurance in form, substance, and amount, and by an insurer, reasonably satisfactory to Agent ,

(g) Accounts of a Loan Party with respect to which the Account Debtor is either (i) the United States or any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States (exclusive, however, of Accounts with respect to which such Loan Party has complied, to the reasonable satisfaction of Agent, with the Assignment of Claims Act, 31 USC §3727), or (ii) any state of the United States,

(h) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is a creditor of a Loan Party, has or has asserted a right of recoupment or setoff, or has disputed its obligation to pay all or any portion of the Account, but only to the extent of such claim, right of recoupment or setoff, or dispute,

(i) Accounts with respect to an Account Debtor whose total obligations owing to Loan Parties exceed (x) in the case of all Account Debtors (other than Hess Corp., Oasis Petroleum and Indigo Minerals, LLC) 10% (such percentage, as applied to a particular Account Debtor, being subject to reduction by Agent in its Permitted Discretion if the creditworthiness of such Account Debtor deteriorates) of all Eligible Accounts, to the extent of the obligations owing by such Account Debtor, (y) in the case of Hess Corp., 20% (such percentage, as applied to such Account Debtor in excess of such percentage, being subject to reduction by Agent in its Permitted Discretion if the creditworthiness of such Account Debtor deteriorates) of all Eligible Accounts, to the extent of the obligations owing by such Account Debtor in excess of such percentage, and (z) in the case of Oasis Petroleum and Indigo Minerals, LLC, 15% (such percentage, as applied to any of such Account Debtors, being subject to reduction by Agent in its Permitted Discretion if the creditworthiness of such Account Debtor deteriorates) of all Eligible Accounts, to the extent of the obligations owing by such Account Debtor in excess of such percentage; provided, that, in each case, the amount of Eligible Accounts that are excluded because they exceed the foregoing applicable percentage shall be determined by Agent based on all of the otherwise Eligible Accounts prior to giving effect to any eliminations based upon the foregoing concentration limit,

(j) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, is not Solvent, has gone out of business, or as to which a Loan Party has received notice of an imminent Insolvency Proceeding or a material impairment of the financial condition of such Account Debtor,

(k) Accounts, the collection of which, Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, believes to be doubtful, including by reason of the Account Debtor’s financial condition,

(l) Accounts that are not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Agent’s Lien,


(m) Accounts with respect to which (i) the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped and billed to the Account Debtor, or (ii) the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed and billed to the Account Debtor,

(n) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is a Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Entity,

(o) Accounts that represent the right to receive progress payments or other advance billings that are due prior to the completion of performance by a Loan Party of the subject contract for goods or services, or

(p) Accounts owned by a target acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or any other Permitted Investment, until the completion of a field examination conducted by Agent or the receipt of other information reasonably requested by Agent with respect to such target, in each case, reasonably satisfactory to Agent (which field examination may be conducted prior to the closing of such Permitted Acquisition or Permitted Investment).

Eligible Accounts ” means Eligible Accepted Accounts and Eligible Ticket Held Accounts.

Eligible Equipment ” means Equipment (including Equipment acquired after the Closing Date) of a Loan Party that complies with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Equipment made in the Loan Documents, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided , that such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any field examination or appraisal performed by Agent from time to time after the Closing Date. An item of Equipment shall not be included in Eligible Equipment if:

(a) a Loan Party does not have good, valid, and marketable title thereto,

(b) it is not located at one of the locations in the United States set forth on Schedule E-1 (as such Schedule may be updated by Borrower with the prior written consent of Agent) unless it constitutes Certificated Equipment and is not located at one of such locations in the ordinary course of Loan Parties’ business,

(c) it is Certificated Equipment and Agent’s Lien thereon has not been noted on the applicable certificate of title (provided, that the criterion set forth in this clause (c) shall not be applicable to the Certificated Equipment listed on Schedule E-3 during the 90 day period following the Closing Date),

(d) it is in-transit,

(e) it is located on real property leased by a Loan Party or in a contract warehouse, in each case, unless (i) it is subject to a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the lessor or warehouseman, as the case may be, or (ii) Agent has established a Landlord Reserve with respect to such location,


(f) it is not subject to a valid, perfected and first priority Agent’s Lien, subject to Permitted Liens,

(g) it is not in good working order and marketable condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted),

(h) it is worn out, obsolete, damaged or defective Equipment,

(i) it consists of computer hardware,

(j) it consists of fixtures, or, unless Agent otherwise agrees, it consists of Equipment that is not readily removable from the Real Property upon which it is located without causing physical damage to such Real Property,

(k) it consists of tooling,

(l) it is leased to a Borrower or by a Borrower, or

(m) it has not been appraised by an appraiser acceptable to Agent pursuant to the most recent appraisal of the Equipment of Loan Parties acceptable to Agent, upon which Agent is expressly entitled to rely, to determine the Net Orderly Liquidation Value thereof, unless such Equipment was acquired by a Loan Party after the date of such most recent appraisal as new and unused.

Eligible Term Loan Collateral ” means Eligible Equipment and those certain assets described in the Great American Appraisal, other than the Saltwater Disposal Assets.

Eligible Ticket Held Accounts ” means Accounts of a Loan Party (a) arising from the rendition of services in the United States that have been completed by the applicable Loan Party and that are evidenced by work tickets and (b) that qualify as Eligible Accepted Accounts except that the invoice applicable to such Accounts has not been issued to the applicable Account Debtor because the applicable Account Debtor has not approved the applicable work tickets; provided that an Account shall cease to be an Eligible Ticket Held Account upon the earlier of (i) the date the invoice applicable to such Account is issued to the applicable Account Debtor and (ii) 30 days after the services giving rise to such Account have been completed by the applicable Loan Party. In determining the amount to be included, Eligible Ticket Held Accounts shall be calculated net of customer deposits and unapplied cash.

Environmental Action ” means any written complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter, or other written communication from any Governmental Authority, or any third party involving violations of or liability under Environmental Laws or releases of Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, (a) from any assets, properties, or businesses of any Borrower, any Subsidiary of a Borrower, or any of their predecessors in interest, (b) from adjoining properties or businesses, or (c) from or onto any facilities which received Hazardous Materials generated by any Borrower, any Subsidiary of a Borrower, or any of their predecessors in interest.


Environmental Law ” means any applicable federal, state, provincial, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy, or rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, in each case, to the extent binding on Borrower or its Subsidiaries, relating to the environment, the effect of the environment on human health, employee health, or Hazardous Materials, in each case as amended from time to time.

Environmental Liabilities ” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts, or consultants, and costs of investigation and feasibility studies and diminution in value), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, or Remedial Action required, by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any Environmental Action or otherwise relating to or arising under Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits.

Environmental Lien ” means any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for Environmental Liabilities.

Environmental Permits ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  4.11 of the Agreement.

Equipment ” means equipment (as that term is defined in the Code).

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to a Person, all of the shares, options, warrants, interests, participations, or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in such Person, whether voting or nonvoting, including capital stock (or other ownership or profit interests or units), preferred stock, or any other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act).

Equity Investors ” means Mark D. Johnsrud, Gates Capital Management LLC, Ascribe Capital LLC, and their respective Affiliates.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute thereto.

ERISA Affiliate ” means (a) any Person subject to ERISA whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(b), (b) any trade or business subject to ERISA whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(c), (c) solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the IRC, any organization subject to ERISA that is a member of an affiliated service group of which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a member under IRC Section 414(m), or (d) solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the IRC, any Person subject to ERISA that is a party to an arrangement with Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and whose employees are aggregated with the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(o).


Event of Default ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  8 of the Agreement.

Excess Availability ” means, as of any date of determination, the amount equal to Availability minus the aggregate amount, if any, of all trade payables of Borrower and its Subsidiaries aged in excess of 30 days with respect thereto and all book overdrafts of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess of historical practices with respect thereto, in each case as determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect from time to time.

Excluded Accounts ” means (a) the Professional Fee Account, (b) Deposit Accounts specially and exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for any Loan Parties’ employees, (c) zero balance accounts and (d) escrow accounts for purposes of worker’s compensation insurance claims.

Excluded Taxes ” means (i) any tax imposed on the net income or net profits of any Lender or any Participant (including any branch profits taxes), in each case imposed by the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which such Lender or such Participant is organized or the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which such Lender’s or such Participant’s principal office is located in each case as a result of a present or former connection between such Lender or such Participant and the jurisdiction or taxing authority imposing the tax (other than any such connection arising solely from such Lender or such Participant having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payment under, or enforced its rights or remedies under the Agreement or any other Loan Document); (ii) taxes resulting from a Lender’s or a Participant’s failure to comply with the requirements of Section  16.2 of the Agreement, (iii) any United States federal withholding taxes that would be imposed on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender based upon the applicable withholding rate in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except that Taxes shall include (A) any amount that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was previously entitled to receive pursuant to Section  16.1 of the Agreement, if any, with respect to such withholding tax at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), and (B) additional United States federal withholding taxes that may be imposed after the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), as a result of a change in law, rule, regulation, order or other decision with respect to any of the foregoing by any Governmental Authority, and (iv) any United States federal withholding taxes imposed under FATCA.

Existing Letters of Credit ” means those certain letters of credit issued by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in favor of Borrower or its Subsidiaries as described on Schedule E-2 to the Agreement.

Extraordinary Advances ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.3(d)(iii) of the Agreement.


Extraordinary Receipts ” means (a) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, proceeds of judgments, proceeds of settlements, or other consideration of any kind received in connection with any cause of action or claim, and (b) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any payments received by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business (and not consisting of proceeds described in Section  2.4(e)(ii) of the Agreement) consisting of (i) proceeds of judgments, proceeds of settlements, or other consideration of any kind received in connection with any cause of action or claim, (ii) indemnity payments (other than to the extent such indemnity payments are immediately payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the IRC, as of the date of the Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof.

Fee Letter ” means, collectively, (i) that certain fee letter, dated as of July 28, 2017, between Borrower and Agent and (ii) that certain letter agreement, dated as of July 25, 2017, between Borrower and Agent, as amended from time to time.

Financial Advisor ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  5.20(a) of the Agreement.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to Borrower determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the ratio of (a) for the four fiscal quarters ending on such date, EBITDA minus Capital Expenditures (other than Capital Expenditures financed with Indebtedness (other than Revolving Loans)) made or incurred during such period, to (b) Fixed Charges for such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the fiscal quarter ending (a) September 30, 2017, all such components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be the amount of such components for such fiscal quarter multiplied by four, (b) December 31, 2017, all such components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be the amount of such components for the two fiscal quarters then ended multiplied by two, and (c) March 31, 2018, all such components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be the amount of such components for the three fiscal quarters then ended multiplied by 4/3.

Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any fiscal period and with respect to Borrower determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the sum, without duplication, of (a) Interest Expense accrued (other than interest paid-in-kind, amortization of financing fees, and other non-cash Interest Expense) during such period, (b) principal payments in respect of Indebtedness that are required to be paid during such period, (c) all federal, state, and local income taxes accrued during such period, and (d) all Restricted Payments paid (whether in cash or other property, other than common Equity Interests) during such period.

Foreign Lender ” means any Lender or Participant that is not a United States person within the meaning of IRC section 7701(a)(30).


Funding Date ” means the date on which a Borrowing occurs.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, consistently applied.

Governing Documents ” means, with respect to any Person, the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, or other organizational documents of such Person.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of any nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether at the national, state, territorial, provincial, municipal or any other level, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of, or pertaining to, government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Great American Appraisal ” means those certain appraisals delivered by Great American Group to Borrower, effective July 12, 2017 and effective May 31, 2017 (as supplemented by that certain letter from Great American Group to Borrower dated July 18, 2017), indicating, among other things, an initial gross value for the Salt Water Disposal Assets of $38,600,000 prior to the application of disposition expenses based upon assumptions acceptable to Agent. Disposition expenses in the appraisal dated May 31, 2017 (as so supplemented) reflected disposition costs estimated at 10% of gross value, suggesting that the orderly liquidation value in place for the Salt Water Disposal Assets would be $34,740,000.

Guarantor ” means (a) each Subsidiary of Borrower organized in the United States of America as of the Closing Date, and (b) each other Person that becomes a guarantor after the Closing Date pursuant to Section  5.11 of the Agreement; provided that it is understood and agreed that (i) Nuverra Rocky Mountain and (ii) China Water shall each not be required to become a guarantor hereunder so long as it remains an Immaterial Subsidiary (and that, in either case, upon ceasing to be an Immaterial Subsidiary, it shall within 10 Business Days take all actions required under the Loan Documents, including Section  5.11 of the Agreement, to become a guarantor hereunder and take all actions incidental thereto).

Guaranty and Security Agreement ” means the guaranty and security agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, executed and delivered by Borrower and each of the Guarantors to Agent.

Hargreaves Appeal ” means that certain appeal of the Order by David Hargreaves filed prior to July 28, 2017.

Hazardous Materials ” means (a) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable laws or regulations as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” or any other formulation intended to define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, or “EP toxicity”, (b) oil, petroleum, or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources, (c) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials, and (d) asbestos in any form or electrical equipment that contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million.


Hedge Agreement ” means a “swap agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(53B)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code.

Hilco Exam ” means that certain field exam report dated July 23, 2017 and certain additional subsequent information provided by Hilco Valuation Services with respect to certain assets of Borrower.

Immaterial Subsidiaries ” means any Subsidiary of Borrower which does not (a) own any assets (other than assets of a de minimis nature), (b) have any liabilities (other than liabilities of a de minimis nature), or (c) engage in any business activity and “ Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any one of them. As of the Closing Date, Nuverra Rocky Mountain and China Water are Immaterial Subsidiaries.

Incremental Effective Date ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.12 of the Agreement.

Incremental Facility ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.12 of the Agreement.

Incremental Facility Request ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.12 of the Agreement.

Incremental Revolver Commitment ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.12 of the Agreement.

Incremental Revolving Loans ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.12 of the Agreement.

Indebtedness ” as to any Person means (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, or other financial products, (c) all obligations of such Person as a lessee under Capital Leases, (d) all obligations or liabilities of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed, (e) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and repayable in accordance with customary trade practices and, for the avoidance of doubt, other than royalty payments payable in the ordinary course of business in respect of non-exclusive licenses) and any Earn-Out required to be paid in cash or similar obligation, (f) all monetary obligations of such Person owing under Hedge Agreements (which amount shall be calculated based on the amount that would be payable by such Person if the Hedge Agreement were terminated on the date of determination), (g) any Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person, and (h) any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted, or sold with recourse) any obligation of any other Person that constitutes


Indebtedness under any of clauses (a) through (g) above. For purposes of this definition, (i) the amount of any Indebtedness represented by a guaranty or other similar instrument shall be the lesser of the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding and the maximum amount for which the guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Indebtedness, and (ii) the amount of any Indebtedness which is limited or is non-recourse to a Person or for which recourse is limited to an identified asset shall be valued at the lesser of (A) if applicable, the limited amount of such obligations, and (B) if applicable, the fair market value of such assets securing such obligation.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  10.3 of the Agreement.

Indemnified Person ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  10.3 of the Agreement.

Indemnified Taxes ” means, any Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Insolvency Proceeding ” means any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extensions generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief.

Intercompany Subordination Agreement ” means an intercompany subordination agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, executed and delivered by Borrower, each of its Subsidiaries, and Agent, the form and substance of which is reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, dated of even date herewith, by and among Agent, the Second Lien Agent, Borrower and each other obligor party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the aggregate of the interest expense of Borrower for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Interim Advances ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.3(c)(i)(A) of the Agreement.

Inventory ” means inventory (as that term is defined in the Code).

Investment ” means, with respect to any Person, any investment by such Person in any other Person (including Affiliates) in the form of loans, guarantees, advances, capital contributions (excluding (a) commission, travel, and similar advances to officers and employees of such Person made in the ordinary course of business, and (b) bona fide accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business), or acquisitions of Indebtedness, Equity Interests, or all or substantially all of the assets of such other Person (or of any division or business line of such other Person), and any other items that are or would be classified as investments on a


balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustment for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs, or write-offs with respect to such Investment.

IRC ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as in effect from time to time.

ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the International Standby Practices 1998 (International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590) and any subsequent revision thereof adopted by the International Chamber of Commerce on the date such Letter of Credit is issued.

Issuer Document ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, a letter of credit application, a letter of credit agreement, or any other document, agreement or instrument entered into (or to be entered into) by Borrower in favor of Issuing Bank and relating to such Letter of Credit.

Issuing Bank ” means any Person acceptable to Agent that, at the request of Borrower and with the consent of Agent, agrees, in such Person’s sole discretion, to become an Issuing Bank for the purpose of issuing Letters of Credit pursuant to Section  2.11 of the Agreement.

Landlord Reserve ” means, as to each location at which Borrower has Collateral or books and records located and as to which a Collateral Access Agreement has not been received by Agent, a reserve in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the number of month’s rent for which the landlord will have, under applicable law, a Lien in the Collateral of Borrower to secure the payment of rent or other amounts under the lease relative to such location, or (b) 3 month’s rent under the lease relative to such location.

Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to the Agreement, shall include Issuing Bank and any other Person made a party to the Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section  13.1 of the Agreement and “Lenders” means each of the Lenders or any one or more of them.

Lender Group ” means each of the Lenders (including Issuing Bank) and Agent, or any one or more of them.

Lender Group Expenses ” means all (a) costs or expenses (including taxes and insurance premiums) required to be paid by Borrower or its Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents that are paid, advanced, or incurred by the Lender Group, (b) documented out-of-pocket fees or charges paid or incurred by Agent in connection with the Lender Group’s transactions with Borrower or its Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of Agent’s outside counsel (limited, in the case of the fees and disbursements of counsel, to the fees, disbursements and other out-of-pocket charges of one primary counsel and, if reasonably necessary or advisable, any special counsel, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction, and special Delaware bankruptcy counsel) and out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with travel and due diligence, photocopying, notarization, couriers and messengers, telecommunication, public


record searches, filing fees, recording fees, publication, real estate surveys, real estate title policies and endorsements, and environmental audits, (c) Agent’s customary fees and charges imposed or incurred in connection with any background checks or OFAC/PEP searches related to Borrower or its Subsidiaries, (d) Agent’s customary fees and charges (as adjusted from time to time) with respect to the disbursement of funds (or the receipt of funds) to or for the account of Borrower (whether by wire transfer or otherwise), together with any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, (e) customary charges imposed or incurred by Agent resulting from the dishonor of checks payable by or to any Loan Party, (f) reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Lender Group to correct any default or enforce any provision of the Loan Documents, or during the continuance of an Event of Default, in gaining possession of, maintaining, handling, preserving, storing, shipping, selling, preparing for sale, or advertising to sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, irrespective of whether a sale is consummated, (g) consulting or advisory fees and expenses of Agent and fees and expenses related to any field examinations, appraisals, or valuation, (h) Agent’s, Issuing Bank’s and Lenders’ reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) relative to third party subpoenas, claims or any other lawsuit or adverse proceeding paid or incurred, whether in enforcing or defending the Loan Documents or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, Agent’s Liens in and to the Collateral, or the Lender Group’s relationship with Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) Agent’s reasonable documented costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys’ fees and due diligence expenses) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering (including travel, meals, and lodging), syndicating (including reasonable costs and expenses relative to the CUSIP, DXSyndicate™, SyndTrak or other communication costs incurred in connection with a syndication of the loan facilities), or amending, waiving, or modifying the Loan Documents, and (j) Agent’s and each Lender’s reasonable documented costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses) incurred in terminating, enforcing (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or in exercising rights or remedies under the Loan Documents), or defending the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether a lawsuit or other adverse proceeding is brought, or in taking any enforcement action or any Remedial Action with respect to the Collateral.

Lender Group Representatives ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9 of the Agreement.

Lender-Related Person ” means, with respect to any Lender, such Lender, together with such Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.

Letter of Credit ” means a letter of credit (as that term is defined in the Code) issued by Issuing Bank.

Letter of Credit Collateralization ” means either (a) providing cash collateral (pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to Agent, including provisions that specify that the Letter of Credit Fees and all commissions, fees, charges and expenses provided for in Section  2.11(k) of the Agreement (including any fronting fees) will continue to accrue while the


Letters of Credit are outstanding) to be held by Agent for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders in an amount equal to 105% of the then existing Letter of Credit Usage, (b) delivering to Agent documentation executed by all beneficiaries under the Letters of Credit, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and Issuing Bank, terminating all of such beneficiaries’ rights under the Letters of Credit, or (c) providing Agent with a standby letter of credit, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, from a commercial bank acceptable to Agent (in its sole discretion) in an amount equal to 105% of the then existing Letter of Credit Usage (it being understood that the Letter of Credit Fee and all fronting fees set forth in the Agreement will continue to accrue while the Letters of Credit are outstanding and that any such fees that accrue must be an amount that can be drawn under any such standby letter of credit).

Letter of Credit Disbursement ” means a payment made by Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

Letter of Credit Fee ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.6(b) of the Agreement.

Letter of Credit Indemnified Costs ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.11(f) of the Agreement.

Letter of Credit Related Person ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.11(f) of the Agreement.

Letter of Credit Usage ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit.

LIBOR Rate ” means the greater of (i) 1.00% and (ii) the annual rate of interest for deposits in Dollars for a term of 30 days as reported by Reuters. The LIBOR Rate may not be the lowest or best rate at which Agent calculates interest or extends credit. The LIBOR Rate for each calendar month shall be adjusted (if necessary) on the first day of such calendar month and shall be equal to the LIBOR Rate in effect as of the close of business on the last Business Day of the immediately preceding calendar month .

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest, or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority, or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.

Liquidated Damages ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.10(e) of the Agreement.

Loan ” means any Revolving Loan, Term Loan, Interim Advance or Extraordinary Advance (or to be made) hereunder.

Loan Account ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.9 of the Agreement.


Loan Documents ” means the Agreement, the Control Agreements, any Borrowing Base Certificate, each Compliance Certificate, the Fee Letter, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, any Issuer Documents, the Letters of Credit, the Mortgages, the Trademark Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement, any note or notes executed by Borrower in connection with the Agreement and payable to any member of the Lender Group, and any other instrument or agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any member of the Lender Group in connection with the Agreement.

Loan Party ” means Borrower or any Guarantor.

Margin Stock ” as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse effect in the business, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties or of the Lender Group’s ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral (other than as a result of as a result of an action taken or not taken that is solely in the control of Agent), or (c) a material impairment of the enforceability or priority of Agent’s Liens with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral.

Material Contract ” means each contract or instrument to which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties is bound (a) which is deemed to be a material contract as provided in Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act, or (b) the termination or suspension of which, or the failure of any party thereto to perform its obligations thereunder, could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

Maturity Date ” means August 7, 2020.

Maximum Facility Amount ” means the sum of the Maximum Revolver Amount and the aggregate Term Loan Commitment.

Maximum Revolver Amount ” means $30,000,000.

Moody’s ” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

Mortgages ” means, individually and collectively, one or more mortgages, deeds of trust, or deeds to secure debt, executed and delivered by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in favor of Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that encumber the Real Property Collateral.


Net Cash Proceeds ” means:

(a) with respect to any sale or disposition by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of assets, the amount of cash proceeds received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, in connection therewith after deducting therefrom only (i) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by any Permitted Lien on any asset (other than (A) Indebtedness owing to Agent or any Lender under the Agreement or the other Loan Documents and (B) Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset) which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such sale or disposition, (ii) reasonable fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, (iii) taxes paid or payable to any taxing authorities by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction; and (iv) all amounts that are set aside as a reserve (A) for adjustments in respect of the purchase price of such assets, (B) for any liabilities associated with such sale or casualty, to the extent such reserve is required by GAAP, and (C) for the payment of unassumed liabilities relating to the assets sold or otherwise disposed of at the time of, or within 30 days after, the date of such sale or other disposition, to the extent that in each case the funds described above in this clause (iv) are (x) deposited into escrow with a third party escrow agent or set aside in a separate Deposit Account that is subject to a Control Agreement in favor of Agent and (y) paid to Agent as a prepayment of the applicable Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(e) of the Agreement at such time when such amounts are no longer required to be set aside as such a reserve; and

(b) with respect to the issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or the issuance by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Equity Interests, the aggregate amount of cash received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, after deducting therefrom only (i) reasonable fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, (ii) taxes paid or payable to any taxing authorities by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction.

Net Orderly Liquidation Value ” means, at any time, the orderly liquidation value with respect to the applicable asset as set forth in the most recent appraisal acceptable to Agent, upon which Agent is expressly entitled to rely, prepared by an appraiser acceptable to Agent, net of operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions set forth in such appraisal; provided , that to the extent operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions set forth in such appraisal are not allocated to specific items of Equipment, such operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions may be allocated by Agent to specific assets as determined in Agent’s Permitted Discretion; and provided further , that the liquidation timeframe is acceptable to Agent.


Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  14.2(a) of the Agreement.

Non-Defaulting Lender ” means each Lender other than a Defaulting Lender.

Nuverra Rocky Mountain ” means Nuverra Rocky Mountain Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with any direct or indirect subsidiaries thereof formed or acquired after the Closing Date, and any successors or assigns of the foregoing entities (provided, that in no event shall any such successors or assigns be a Loan Party or other direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Loan Party).

Obligations ” means all loans (including the Term Loan and the Revolving Loans (inclusive of Interim Advances and Extraordinary Advances)), debts, principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), reimbursement or indemnification obligations with respect to Letters of Credit (irrespective of whether contingent), premiums, liabilities (including all amounts charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the Agreement), obligations (including indemnification obligations), fees (including the fees provided for in the Fee Letter), Lender Group Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), guaranties, and all covenants and duties of any other kind and description owing by any Loan Party arising out of, under, pursuant to, in connection with, or evidenced by the Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due and all other expenses or other amounts that Borrower is required to pay or reimburse by the Loan Documents or by law or otherwise in connection with the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents include the obligation to pay (i) the principal of the Loans, (ii) interest accrued on the Loans, (iii) the amount necessary to reimburse Issuing Bank for amounts paid or payable pursuant to Letters of Credit, (iv) Letter of Credit commissions, and fees (including fronting fees) and charges, (v) Lender Group Expenses, (vi) fees payable under the Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and (vii) indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document. Any reference in the Agreement or in the Loan Documents to the Obligations shall include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.

OFAC ” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Order ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.


Originating Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(e) of the Agreement.

Overadvance ” means, as of any date of determination, that the Revolver Usage is greater than any of the limitations set forth in Section  2.1 or Section  2.11 .

Participant ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(e) of the Agreement.

Participant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section  13.1(j) of the Agreement.

Patent Security Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Patriot Act ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  4.13 of the Agreement.

Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit P-1 to the Agreement.

Permitted Acquisition ” means any Acquisition so long as:

(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the proposed Acquisition and the proposed Acquisition is consensual,

(b) no Indebtedness will be incurred, assumed, or would exist with respect to Borrower or its Subsidiaries as a result of such Acquisition, other than Indebtedness permitted under clauses (f) or (g) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and no Liens will be incurred, assumed, or would exist with respect to the assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries as a result of such Acquisition other than Permitted Liens,

(c) Borrower has provided Agent with written confirmation, supported by reasonably detailed calculations, that on a pro forma basis (including pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to such proposed Acquisition, are factually supportable, and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case, determined as if the combination had been accomplished at the beginning of the relevant period; such eliminations and inclusions to be mutually and reasonably agreed upon by Borrower and Agent) created by adding the historical combined financial statements of Borrower (including the combined financial statements of any other Person or assets that were the subject of a prior Permitted Acquisition during the relevant period) to the historical consolidated financial statements of the Person to be acquired (or the historical financial statements related to the assets to be acquired) pursuant to the proposed Acquisition, Borrower and its Subsidiaries (i) would have been in compliance with the financial covenants in Section  7 of the Agreement for the 4 fiscal quarter period ended immediately prior to the proposed date of consummation of such proposed Acquisition, and (ii) are projected to be in compliance with the financial covenants in Section  7 of the Agreement for the 4 fiscal quarter period ended one year after the proposed date of consummation of such proposed Acquisition,


(d) for Acquisitions with aggregate consideration in excess of $500,000, Borrower has provided Agent with its due diligence package relative to the proposed Acquisition, including forecasted balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and cash flow statements of the Person or assets to be acquired, all prepared on a basis consistent with such Person’s (or assets’) historical financial statements, together with appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying assumptions for the 1 year period following the date of the proposed Acquisition, on a quarter by quarter basis), in form and substance (including as to scope and underlying assumptions) reasonably satisfactory to Agent,

(e) Borrower shall have Excess Availability in an amount equal to or greater than 20% of the Maximum Revolver Amount immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the proposed Acquisition,

(f) the assets being acquired or the Person whose Equity Interests are being acquired did not have negative EBITDA (calculated on an annualized basis) for the most recently ended three (3) consecutive month period prior to the date of the proposed Acquisition,

(g) Borrower has provided Agent with written notice of the proposed Acquisition at least 15 Business Days prior to the anticipated closing date of the proposed Acquisition and, not later than 5 Business Days prior to the anticipated closing date of the proposed Acquisition, copies of the acquisition agreement and other material documents relative to the proposed Acquisition,

(h) the assets being acquired (other than a de minimis amount of assets in relation to Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ total assets), or the Person whose Equity Interests are being acquired, are useful in or engaged in, as applicable, the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries or a business reasonably related thereto,

(i) the assets being acquired (other than a de minimis amount of assets in relation to the assets being acquired) are located within the United States or the Person whose Equity Interests are being acquired is organized in a jurisdiction located within the United States,

(j) the subject assets or Equity Interests, as applicable, are being acquired directly by Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party, and, in connection therewith, Borrower or the applicable Loan Party shall have complied with Section  5.11 or 5.12 of the Agreement, as applicable, of the Agreement and, in the case of an acquisition of Equity Interests, Borrower or the applicable Loan Party shall have demonstrated to Agent that the new Loan Parties have received consideration sufficient to make the joinder documents binding and enforceable against such new Loan Parties,

(k) the consideration payable (including deferred payment obligations, earn-outs or other similar contingent considerations) in connection with such Acquisition does not exceed $2,000,000, and, when combined with all other Acquisitions, $5,000,000 in any eighteen (18) consecutive month period,


(l) after giving effect to such Acquisition, the Borrower is in pro forma compliance with covenant set forth in Section  7(a)(i) , and

(m) Agent shall have received prior to the proposed Acquisition, a certificate signed by an officer of Borrower certifying compliance with the foregoing conditions.

Permitted Discretion ” means a determination made in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) business judgment.

Permitted Dispositions ” means:

(a) sales, abandonment, or other dispositions of Equipment that is substantially worn, damaged, or obsolete or no longer used or useful in the ordinary course of business and leases or subleases of Real Property not useful in the conduct of the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries,

(b) sales of Inventory to buyers in the ordinary course of business,

(c) the use or transfer of money or Cash Equivalents in a manner that is not prohibited by the terms of the Agreement or the other Loan Documents,

(d) the licensing, on a non-exclusive basis, of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business,

(e) the granting of Permitted Liens,

(f) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof,

(g) any involuntary loss, damage or destruction of property,

(h) any involuntary condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, or confiscation or requisition of use of property,

(i) the leasing or subleasing of assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,

(j) the sale or issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Borrower,

(k) (i) the lapse of registered patents, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property of Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent not economically desirable in the conduct of their business or (ii) the abandonment of patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business so long as (in each case under clauses (i) and (ii)), (A) with respect to copyrights, such copyrights are not material revenue generating copyrights, and (B) such lapse is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lender Group,


(l) the making of Restricted Payments that are expressly permitted to be made pursuant to the Agreement,

(m) the making of Permitted Investments,

(n) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would immediately result therefrom, transfers of assets (i) from Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to a Loan Party, and (ii) from any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party to any other Subsidiary of Borrower,

(o) the transfer or sale of assets and dissolution of Appalachian Water Services, LLC as contemplated pursuant to, and in accordance with, that certain Order Approving Motion for Authorization for Debtors to Enter into Stipulation Resolving Contract Rights, Claims and Objections of the Shallenberger Parties, entered by the Bankruptcy Court on July 21, 2017,

(p) the disposition of assets set forth on Schedule P-1 to the Agreement, and

(q) sales or dispositions of fixed assets not otherwise permitted in clauses (a) through (o) above so long as (1) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would arise therefrom, (2) made at fair market value, (3) if such sales or dispositions are to an Affiliate of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, they are (x) on terms that no less favorable, taken as a whole, to Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and (y) not prohibited by Section  6.10 of the Agreement, and (4) the aggregate fair market value of all assets disposed of (including the proposed disposition) would not exceed $12,000,000 per year (or such greater amount as agreed to by Agent in writing in its sole discretion).

Permitted Indebtedness ” means:

(a) Indebtedness evidenced by the Agreement or the other Loan Documents,

(b) Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.14 to the Agreement and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness,

(c) Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness,

(d) endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit,

(e) Indebtedness consisting of (i) unsecured guarantees incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantee and similar obligations; (ii) unsecured guarantees arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with Permitted Dispositions; and (iii) unsecured guarantees with respect to Indebtedness of Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, to the extent that the Person that is obligated under such guaranty could have incurred such underlying Indebtedness,


(f) Subordinated Indebtedness (including Earn-Outs) incurred solely for purposes of Permitted Acquisitions in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3,250,000 per year,

(g) Acquired Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $2,500,000 outstanding at any one time,

(h) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under performance, surety, statutory, or appeal bonds,

(i) Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability, or other insurance to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such year,

(j) the incurrence by Borrower or its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under Hedge Agreements that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging the interest rate, commodity, or foreign currency risks associated with Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations and not for speculative purposes,

(k) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, commercial cards (including so-called “commercial cards”, “procurement cards” or “p-cards”), or Cash Management Services, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000,

(l) unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower owing to former employees, officers, or directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) incurred in connection with the repurchase by Borrower of the Equity Interests of Borrower that have been issued to such Persons, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness, (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness outstanding at any one time does not exceed $500,000, and (iii) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent,

(m) contingent liabilities in respect of any indemnification obligation, adjustment of purchase price of Borrower or the applicable Loan Party incurred in connection with the consummation of one or more Permitted Acquisitions,

(n) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Permitted Investments,

(o) unsecured Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services, overdraft protection, and other like services, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business,

(p) accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, or the payment of interest in kind, in each case, on Indebtedness that otherwise constitutes Permitted Indebtedness,


(q) Subordinated Indebtedness solely for purposes of a Specified Contribution, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount required for such Specified Contribution,

(r) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $4,160,378.25 in respect of the Existing Letters of Credit, so long as such Existing Letters of Credit are cancelled and returned to the issuer thereof within ninety (90) days from the Closing Date,

(s) Second Lien Indebtedness pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Documents to the extent that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the maximum amount permitted under, and such Indebtedness is subject to the terms and conditions of, the Intercreditor Agreement, and

(t) any other unsecured Indebtedness incurred by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $500,000 at any one time.

Permitted Intercompany Advances ” means loans and other Investments made by (a) a Loan Party to another Loan Party, (b) a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party to another Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party, (c) a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party to a Loan Party, so long as the parties thereto are party to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, and (d) a Loan Party to a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party so long as (i) the aggregate amount of all such loans and other Investments (by type, not by the borrower) does not exceed $250,000 outstanding at any one time, and (ii) at the time of the making of such loan and other Investments, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.

Permitted Investments ” means:

(a) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents,

(b) Investments in negotiable instruments deposited or to be deposited for collection in the ordinary course of business,

(c) advances made in connection with purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business,

(d) Investments received in settlement of amounts due to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries effected in the ordinary course of business or owing to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of Insolvency Proceedings involving an account debtor or upon the foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien in favor of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries,

(e) Investments owned by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule P-2 to the Agreement,

(f) guarantees permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,

(g) Permitted Intercompany Advances,


(h) Equity Interests or other securities acquired in connection with the satisfaction or enforcement of Indebtedness or claims due or owing to a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries (in bankruptcy of customers or suppliers or otherwise outside the ordinary course of business) or as security for any such Indebtedness or claims,

(i) deposits of cash made in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of operating leases,

(j) (i) non-cash loans and advances to employees, officers, and directors of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of purchasing Equity Interests in Borrower so long as the proceeds of such loans are used in their entirety to purchase such Equity Interests in Borrower, and (ii) loans and advances to employees and officers of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for any other business purpose and in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 at any one time,

(k) Permitted Acquisitions,

(l) Investments resulting from entering into agreements relative to Indebtedness that is permitted under clause (j) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,

(m) equity Investments by any Loan Party in any Subsidiary of such Loan Party which is required by law to maintain a minimum net capital requirement or as may be otherwise required by applicable law,

(n) Investments consisting of non-cash consideration received in connection with Permitted Dispositions, so long as the non-cash consideration received in connection with any Permitted Disposition does not exceed 20% of the total consideration received in connection with such Permitted Disposition, and

(o) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, any other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 during the term of the Agreement.

Permitted Liens ” means

(a) Liens granted to, or for the benefit of, Agent to secure the Obligations,

(b) Liens for unpaid taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies that either (i) are not yet delinquent, or (ii) do not have priority over Agent’s Liens and the underlying taxes, assessments, or charges or levies are the subject of Permitted Protests,

(c) judgment Liens arising solely as a result of the existence of judgments, orders, or awards that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section  8.3 of the Agreement,

(d) Liens set forth on Schedule P-3 to the Agreement; provided , that to qualify as a Permitted Lien, any such Lien described on Schedule P-3 to the Agreement shall only secure the Indebtedness that it secures on the Closing Date and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof,


(e) the interests of lessors under operating leases and non-exclusive licensors under license agreements,

(f) purchase money Liens on fixed assets or the interests of lessors under Capital Leases to the extent that such Liens or interests secure Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and so long as (i) such Lien attaches only to the fixed asset purchased or acquired and the proceeds thereof, and (ii) such Lien only secures the Indebtedness that was incurred to acquire the fixed asset purchased or acquired or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof,

(g) Liens arising by operation of law in favor of warehousemen, landlords, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, and which Liens either (i) are for sums not yet delinquent, or (ii) are the subject of Permitted Protests,

(h) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries obligations in connection with worker’s compensation or other unemployment insurance,

(i) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries obligations in connection with the making or entering into of bids, tenders, or leases in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money,

(j) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries reimbursement obligations with respect to surety or appeal bonds obtained in the ordinary course of business,

(k) with respect to any Real Property, easements, rights of way, and zoning restrictions that do not materially interfere with or impair the use or operation thereof,

(l) non-exclusive licenses of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business,

(m) Liens that are replacements of Permitted Liens to the extent that the original Indebtedness is the subject of permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and so long as the replacement Liens only encumber those assets that secured the original Indebtedness,

(n) rights of setoff or bankers’ liens upon deposits of funds in favor of banks or other depository institutions, solely to the extent incurred in connection with the maintenance of such Deposit Accounts in the ordinary course of business,

(o) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums to the extent the financing is permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,

(p) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods,


(q) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to a Permitted Acquisition,

(r) Liens assumed by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Acquisition that secure Acquired Indebtedness that is Permitted Indebtedness to the extent such Liens are on the Equipment and Real Property acquired with such Acquired Indebtedness,

(s) Lien securing Second Lien Indebtedness, so long as such Liens are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement,

(t) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (r) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,

(u) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (s) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,

(v) Liens solely in cash deposits in an aggregate amount not to exceed $123,500 made by Borrower pursuant to the payoff arrangements in respect of the Prepetition ABL Credit Agreement and the DIP ABL Credit Agreement, and

(w) other Liens which do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money or letters of credit and as to which the aggregate amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed $750,000.

Permitted Protest ” means the right of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to protest any Lien (other than any Lien that secures the Obligations), taxes (other than payroll taxes or taxes that are the subject of a United States federal tax lien), or rental payment, provided that (a) a reserve with respect to such obligation is established on Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ books and records in such amount as is required under GAAP, (b) any such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, in good faith, and (c) Agent is satisfied that, while any such protest is pending, there will be no impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of Agent’s Liens.

Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, Indebtedness (other than the Obligations, but including Capitalized Lease Obligations), incurred after the Closing Date and at the time of, or within 20 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not in excess of $8,500,000.

Person ” means natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, land trusts, business trusts, or other organizations, irrespective of whether they are legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.


Platform ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9(c) of the Agreement.

Prepetition ABL Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Prime Rate ” means, at any time, the prime rate published in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal at such time, and in the event that The Wall Street Journal is not available at such time, the prime rate published in another publication as determined by Agent in its discretion.

Principal Reduction Notice ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.10(e) of the Agreement.

Professional Fee Account ” means that certain deposit account ending in 7118 established with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., established solely for purposes of the payment of certain professional fees accrued during the pendency of, and in connection with, the Bankruptcy Cases with an aggregate amount on deposit not to exceed $8,500,000.

Projections ” means Borrower’s forecasted (a) balance sheets, (b) profit and loss statements, and (c) cash flow statements, all prepared on a basis consistent with Borrower’s historical financial statements, together with appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying assumptions.

Pro Rata Share ” means, as of any date of determination:

(a) with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make all or a portion of the Revolving Loans, with respect to such Lender’s right to receive payments of interest, fees, and principal with respect to the Revolving Loans, and with respect to all other computations and other matters related to the Revolver Commitments or the Revolving Loans, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Revolving Loan Exposure of such Lender by (ii) the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders,

(b) with respect to a Lender’s obligation to participate in the Letters of Credit, with respect to such Lender’s obligation to reimburse Issuing Bank, and with respect to such Lender’s right to receive payments of Letter of Credit Fees, and with respect to all other computations and other matters related to the Letters of Credit, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Revolving Loan Exposure of such Lender by (ii) the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders; provided , that if all of the Revolving Loans have been repaid in full and all Revolver Commitments have been terminated, but Letters of Credit remain outstanding, Pro Rata Share under this clause shall be determined as if the Revolver Commitments had not been terminated and based upon the Revolver Commitments as they existed immediately prior to their termination,

(c) (i) with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make the Term Loan, the percentage obtained by dividing (y) such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment by (z) the aggregate amount of all Lenders’ Term Loan Commitments, and (ii) with respect to a Lender’s right to receive payments of interest, fees and principal with respect to the Term Loan, the percentage obtained by dividing (y) the principal amount of such Lender’s portion of the Term Loan by (z) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan, and


(d) with respect to all other matters and for all other matters as to a particular Lender (including the indemnification obligations arising under Section  15.7 of the Agreement), the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Revolving Loan Exposure of such Lender plus the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s portion of the Term Loan by (ii) the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders plus the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan, in any such case as the applicable percentage may be adjusted by assignments permitted pursuant to Section  13.1 ; provided , that if all of the Loans have been repaid in full, all Letters of Credit have been made the subject of Letter of Credit Collateralization, and all Commitments have been terminated, Pro Rata Share under this clause shall be determined as if the Revolving Loan Exposures and the Term Loan had not been repaid, collateralized, or terminated and shall be based upon the Revolving Loan Exposures and Term Loan holdings as they existed immediately prior to their repayment, collateralization, or termination.

Protective Advances ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.3(d)(i) of the Agreement.

Public Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9(c) of the Agreement.

Qualified Equity Interests ” means and refers to any Equity Interests issued by Borrower (and not by one or more of its Subsidiaries) that is not a Disqualified Equity Interest.

Real Property ” means any estates or interests in real property now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or its Subsidiaries and the improvements thereto.

Real Property Collateral ” means (a) the Real Property identified on Schedule R-1 to the Agreement and (b) any Real Property hereafter acquired by Borrower or its Subsidiaries with a fair market value in excess of $2,500,000.

Record ” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.

Refinancing Indebtedness ” means refinancings, renewals, or extensions of Indebtedness so long as:

(a) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in an increase in the principal amount of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, other than by the amount of premiums paid thereon and the fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and by the amount of unfunded commitments with respect thereto,

(b) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity (measured as of the refinancing, renewal, or extension) of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, nor are they on terms or conditions that, taken as a whole, are or could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders,


(c) if the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then the terms and conditions of the refinancing, renewal, or extension must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to the Lender Group as those that were applicable to the refinanced, renewed, or extended Indebtedness, and

(d) the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended is not recourse to any Person that is liable on account of the Obligations other than those Persons which were obligated with respect to the Indebtedness that was refinanced, renewed, or extended.

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section  13.1(i) of the Agreement.

Registered Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section  13.1(i) of the Agreement.

Related Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

Remedial Action ” means all actions taken to (a) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate, or in any way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (c) restore or reclaim natural resources or the environment, (d) perform any pre-remedial studies, investigations, or post-remedial operation and maintenance activities, or (e) conduct any other actions with respect to Hazardous Materials required by Environmental Laws.

Replacement Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.13(b) of the Agreement.

Report ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  15.16 of the Agreement.

Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders whose aggregate Pro Rata Shares (calculated under clause (d) of the definition of Pro Rata Shares) exceed 50%; provided , that the Revolving Loan Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in the determination of the Required Lenders.

Reserves ” means, as of any date of determination, those reserves that Agent deems necessary or appropriate, in its Permitted Discretion and subject to Section  2.1(c) , to establish and maintain (including reserves with respect to (a) sums that Borrower or its Subsidiaries are required to pay under any Section of the Agreement or any other Loan Document (such as taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) and has failed to pay, and (b) amounts owing by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to any Person to the extent secured by a Lien on, or trust over, any of the Collateral (other than a Permitted Lien), which Lien or trust, in the Permitted Discretion of Agent likely would have a priority superior to Agent’s Liens (such as Liens or trusts in favor of


landlords, warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, or Liens or trusts for ad valorem, excise, sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law) in and to such item of the Collateral) with respect to the Borrowing Base or the Maximum Revolver Amount. Without limiting the foregoing, Agent may establish Reserves in the event the methodology used to calculate depreciation in any appraisal obtained to determine the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of Eligible Equipment is different from the depreciation methodology utilized by Borrower.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment.

Revised Orderly Liquidation Value In Place ” means the orderly liquidation value in place of the Saltwater Disposal Assets, as estimated by Great American Group in the Great American Appraisal, and as further set forth in the most recent appraisal acceptable to Agent, upon which Agent is expressly entitled to rely, prepared by an appraiser acceptable to Agent, net of operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions set forth in such appraisal; provided , that to the extent operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions set forth in such appraisal are not allocated to specific items of Saltwater Disposal Assets, such operating expenses, liquidation expenses and commissions may be allocated by Agent to specific assets as determined in Agent’s Permitted Discretion; and provided further , that the liquidation timeframe is acceptable to Agent.

Revolver Commitment ” means, with respect to each Revolving Lender, its Revolver Commitment, and, with respect to all Revolving Lenders, their Revolver Commitments, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Revolving Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 to the Agreement or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Revolving Lender became a Revolving Lender under the Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section  13.1 of the Agreement.

Revolver Usage ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the amount of outstanding Revolving Loans (inclusive of Protective Advances), plus (b) the amount of the Letter of Credit Usage.

Revolving Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Lenders’ Revolver Commitments at such time.

Revolving Lender ” means a Lender that has a Revolver Commitment or that has an outstanding Revolving Loan.


Revolving Loan Exposure ” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender, as of any date of determination (a) prior to the termination of the Revolver Commitments, the amount of such Lender’s Revolver Commitment, and (b) after the termination of the Revolver Commitments, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans of such Lender.

Revolving Loans ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.1(a) of the Agreement.

Saltwater Disposal Assets ” means those certain assets described in the Great American Appraisal consisting of certain saltwater disposal wells, affiliated pipelines and a landfill.

Sanctioned Entity ” means (a) a country or a government of a country, (b) an agency of the government of a country, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or its government, (d) a Person resident in or determined to be resident in a country, in each case, that is subject to a country sanctions program administered and enforced by OFAC.

Sanctioned Person ” means a person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals maintained by OFAC.

Sanctions ” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

S&P ” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

Second Lien Agent ” means the “Agent” under and as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Second Lien Credit Agreement ” means that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Second Lien Agent, the Second Lien Lenders, Borrower and each other Person party thereto from time to time as a loan party thereunder, as amended and in effect from time to time to the extent permitted herein and in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Second Lien Indebtedness ” means the Indebtedness evidenced by the Second Lien Loan Documents.

Second Lien Lenders ” means each of the “Lenders” under and as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Second Lien Loan Documents ” means the Second Lien Credit Agreement and each other agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered in connection therewith, as amended and in effect from time to time to the extent permitted herein and in the Intercreditor Agreement.


Securities Account ” means a securities account (as that term is defined in the Code).

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Securitization ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(h) of the Agreement.

Security Documents ” means, collectively, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Mortgages, the Trademark Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement and each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered pursuant to terms of the Agreement or pursuant to any of the Security Documents to secure any of the Obligations.

Settlement ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.3(e)(i) of the Agreement.

Settlement Date ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.3(e)(i) of the Agreement.

Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that (a) such Person is not engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which the remaining assets of such Person are unreasonably small in relation to the business or transaction or for which the property remaining with such Person is an unreasonably small capital, and (b) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or reasonably believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise), and (c) such Person is “solvent” or not “insolvent”, as applicable within the meaning given those terms and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances (provided, that this clause (c) shall exclude any definition of “solvent” or “insolvent” which is defined as at fair valuations, the sum of such Person’s debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) is less than all of such Person’s assets). For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).

Specified Contribution ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  7(b) of the Agreement.

Standard Letter of Credit Practice ” means, for Issuing Bank, any domestic or foreign law or letter of credit practices applicable in the city in which Issuing Bank issued the applicable Letter of Credit or, for its branch or correspondent, such laws and practices applicable in the city in which it has advised, confirmed or negotiated such Letter of Credit, as the case may be, in each case, (a) which letter of credit practices are of banks that regularly issue letters of credit in the particular city, and (b) which laws or letter of credit practices are required or permitted under ISP or UCP, as chosen in the applicable Letter of Credit.


Subject Holder ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.4(e)(v) of the Agreement.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower or its Subsidiaries incurred from time to time that is subordinated in right of payment (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include a restriction on all cash payments with respect to such Indebtedness) to the Obligations and (a) that is only guaranteed by the Guarantors, (b) that is not subject to scheduled amortization, redemption, sinking fund or similar payment and does not have a final maturity, in each case, on or before the date that is six months after the Maturity Date, (c) that does not include any financial covenants or any covenant or agreement that is more restrictive or onerous on any Loan Party in any material respect than any comparable covenant in the Agreement and is otherwise on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent, (d) shall be limited to cross-payment default and cross-acceleration to designated “senior debt” (including the Obligations), and (e) the terms and conditions of such subordination and any such Indebtedness shall be acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion.

Subordination Provisions ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  8.12 of the Agreement.

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity in which that Person directly or indirectly owns or controls the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity.

Supermajority Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders whose aggregate Pro Rata Shares (calculated under clause (d) of the definition of Pro Rata Shares) exceed 66 2/3%; provided , that the Revolving Loan Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in the determination of the Required Lenders.

Taxes ” means any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto.

Tax Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  14.2(a) of the Agreement.

Term Loan ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.2 of the Agreement.

Term Loan Limit ” means, at any time, the lesser of (a) $15,000,000 and (b) 25% of the sum of (i) the Revised Orderly Liquidation Value in Place plus (ii) the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of the Eligible Term Loan Collateral, subject to applicable Reserves, on such date.


Term Loan Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, its Term Loan Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Term Loan Commitments, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender under the Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section  13.1 of the Agreement.

Trademark Security Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

UCP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 2007 Revision, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600 and any subsequent revision thereof adopted by the International Chamber of Commerce on the date such Letter of Credit is issued.

United States ” means the United States of America.

Unused Line Fee ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.10(b) of the Agreement.

Voidable Transfer ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.8 of the Agreement.


Schedule 3.1

The effectiveness of this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent and each Lender, of each of the following conditions precedent:

(a) the Closing Date shall occur on or before August 7, 2017;

(b) Agent shall have received appropriate financing statements on Form UCC-1 duly filed in such office or offices as may be necessary or, in the opinion of Agent, desirable to perfect Agent’s Liens in and to the Collateral, and Agent shall have received searches reflecting the filing of all such financing statements;

(c) Agent shall have received each of the following documents, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, duly executed and delivered, and each such document shall be in full force and effect:

(i) this Agreement;

(ii) the Intercreditor Agreement;

(iii) a completed Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of July 21, 2017;

(iv) the Control Agreements required to be delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to the Agreement,

(v) the Fee Letter,

(vi) the Guaranty and Security Agreement,

(vii) the Intercompany Subordination Agreement,

(viii) a Perfection Certificate, and

(ix) the Trademark Security Agreement;

(d) Agent shall have received a certificate from a responsible officer of each Loan Party:

(i) attesting to the resolutions of such Loan Party’s board of directors authorizing its execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party,

(ii) authorizing specific officers of such Loan Party to execute the same, attesting to the incumbency and signatures of such specific officers of such Loan Party,

(iii) attesting to copies of each Loan Party’s Governing Documents, as amended, modified, or supplemented to the Closing Date, which Governing Documents shall be (A) certified by the responsible officer of such Loan Party, and (B) with respect to Governing Documents that are charter documents, certified as of a recent date (not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date) by the appropriate governmental official,


(iv) attesting to certificates of status with respect to each Loan Party, dated within 10 days of the Closing Date, such certificates to be issued by the appropriate officer of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, which certificates shall indicate that such Loan Party is in good standing in such jurisdiction, and

(v) attesting to certificates of status with respect to each Loan Party, each dated within 30 days of the Closing Date, such certificates to be issued by the appropriate officer of the jurisdictions (other than the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party) in which such Loan Party’s failure to be duly qualified or licensed would constitute a Material Adverse Effect, which certificates shall indicate that such Loan Party is in good standing in such jurisdictions;

(e) after giving effect to the Loans funded on the Closing Date, the payment of all fees and expenses required to be paid by Borrower and application of the Availability Block, Excess Availability shall be greater than or equal to $2,500,000;

(f) since the date the Loan Parties filed the Bankruptcy Cases, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect, other than (i) as customarily resulting from the commencement of petitions for relief similar to the Bankruptcy Cases and (ii) as contemplated in Borrower’s business plan delivered to Agent prior to July 28, 2017;

(g) the Order shall be in full force and effect and shall not be stayed pending appeal or otherwise, and no amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto shall have been effected without the consent of Agent;

(h) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the funding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, shall have been consummated (i) on terms consistent with those outlined in the Approved Plan, (ii) in compliance with applicable law, court and regulatory approvals and (iii) satisfactory to Agent;

(i) Agent shall have received executed copies of the material Second Lien Loan Documents, certified by a responsible officer of Borrower as being true, correct and complete, and Agent shall be satisfied with the terms and conditions of the Second Lien Loan Documents;

(j) all Indebtedness and obligations of the Loan Parties and their subsidiaries, and the Liens securing same, (a) that are outstanding immediately after consummation of the Approved Plan shall not exceed the amount contemplated thereby and (b) contemplated by the Approved Plan to be converted to equity or extinguished prior to or substantially contemporaneously with the Closing Date shall have been so converted or extinguished;


(k) Agent shall have received all reasonably requested Collateral Access Agreements in favor of Agent, from all mortgagees, landlords and operators of warehouses in which a Loan Party operates or maintains any Collateral; provided that any locations not subject to such Collateral Access Agreements shall be subject to a Landlord Reserve at Agent’s sole discretion;

(l) Agent shall have received a certificate of insurance, together with the endorsements thereto, as are required by Section  5.6 of this Agreement, the form and substance of which shall be satisfactory to Agent;

(m) Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence (including a certificate of the chief executive officer of Borrower) that all tax returns required to be filed by Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been timely filed and all taxes, including, but not limited to, sales tax, upon Borrower and its Subsidiaries or their properties, assets, income, and franchises (including real property taxes, sales taxes, and payroll taxes) have been paid prior to delinquency;

(n) Agent shall have received an opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel in form and substance satisfactory to Agent;

(o) Agent shall have completed its business, legal, and collateral due diligence, including (i) a collateral audit and review of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries books and records and verification of Borrower’s representations and warranties to Agent and the Lenders, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Agent, (ii) an inspection of each of the locations where Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ Inventory is located, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Agent, (iii) satisfactory review by Agent of all contracts with Federal, state, municipal and governmental agencies, (iv) a review of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ insurance and (v) a review of (A) a quality of earnings report of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (B) all Material Contracts, (C) all surety bonds, licenses and permits, and (D) the results of the Hilco Exam, each of which shall be satisfactory to Agent;

(p) Agent shall have received completed reference and background checks with respect to Borrower’s senior management, the results of which are satisfactory to Agent in Agent’s sole discretion;

(q) Agent shall have received an audit of Eligible Accounts and an appraisal of the Eligible Equipment, in each case the results of which shall be satisfactory to Agent;

(r) Agent shall have received (i) monthly financial statements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date ending at least 30 days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and (iii) monthly financial projections for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

(s) Borrower shall have paid all Lender Group Expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;


(t) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall have received all licenses, approvals or evidence of other actions required by any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution and delivery by Borrower or its Subsidiaries of the Loan Documents or with the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; and

(u) all other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall have been delivered, executed, or recorded and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.


Schedule 5.1

Deliver to Agent (and if so requested by Agent, with copies to each Lender) each of the financial statements, reports, or other items set forth below at the following times in form satisfactory to Agent:

 

as soon as available, but in any event within 30 days after the end of each month during each of Borrower’s fiscal years,   

(a) an unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of shareholder’s equity covering Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations during such period and compared to the prior period and plan, together with a corresponding discussion and analysis of results from management to the extent prepared by Borrower (and, to the extent not so prepared by Borrower, an e-mail summary with performance highlights and other detail reasonably requested by Agent), and

 

(b) a Compliance Certificate.

as soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each of Borrower’s fiscal years,   

(c) consolidated financial statements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each such fiscal year, audited by independent certified public accountants reasonably acceptable to Agent and certified, without any qualifications (including any (A) qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit or (B) qualification which relates to the treatment or classification of any item and which, as a condition to the removal of such qualification, would require an adjustment to such item, the effect of which would be to cause any noncompliance with the provisions of Section 7 of the Agreement), by such accountants to have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (such audited financial statements to include a balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of shareholder’s equity, and, if prepared, such accountants’ letter to management); provided that such audited annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 shall only cover the portion of such year commencing with the Closing Date and ending December 31, 2017. If Borrower’s independent certified public accountant has prepared footnotes to accompany any such financial statements, Borrower shall deliver such footnotes to Agent contemporaneously with Borrower’s delivery of the associated financial statements to Agent,

 

(d) a Compliance Certificate, and

 

(e) a detailed calculation demonstrating whether or not each Subsidiary that has been excluded as a Loan Party by virtue of being an Immaterial Subsidiary remains an Immaterial Subsidiary.


as soon as available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each of Borrower’s fiscal years,    (f) copies of Borrower’s Projections, in form and substance (including as to scope and underlying assumptions) satisfactory to Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, for the forthcoming fiscal year, month by month, certified by a responsible officer of Borrower as being such officer’s good faith estimate of the financial performance of Borrower during the period covered thereby.
if and when filed by Borrower, provided, however, that Borrower shall be deemed to have furnished the information required if it shall have timely filed such information for public availability with the SEC and/or on its internet home page,   

(g) Form 10-Q quarterly reports, Form 10-K annual reports, and Form 8-K current reports,

 

(h) any other filings made by Borrower with the SEC, and

 

(i) any other information that is provided by Borrower to its shareholders generally.

promptly, but in any event within 2 days after Borrower has knowledge of any event or condition that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default,    (j) notice of such event or condition and a statement of the curative action that Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
promptly after the commencement thereof, but in any event within 5 days after the service of process with respect thereto on Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,    (k) notice of all actions, suits, or proceedings brought by or against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority which reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


promptly, but in any event within three (3) Business Days, after entering into a change, modification, amendment, revision, waiver or consent to the Second Lien Loan Documents,    (l) written notice (together with copies of all executed instruments relating thereto) of any such change, modification, amendment, revision, waiver or consent to the Second Lien Loan Documents.
promptly, but in any event within three (3) Business Days, after the furnishing thereof pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Documents or the documents relating to such Subordinated Indebtedness,    (m) copies of any statement or report furnished to Second Lien Agent, any Second Lien Lender or any holder of Subordinated Indebtedness, in Second Lien Agent’s, such Second Lien Lender’s or such holder’s capacity as creditor to such Person, pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Loan Documents or the documentation relating to such Subordinated Indebtedness and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to this Schedule 5.1 .
upon the request of Agent,    (n) any other information reasonably requested relating to the financial condition of Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Schedule 5.1 (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on Borrower’s website on the Internet at www.nuverra.com and notifies Agent that such documents are available; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and Agents have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by Agent) and Agent receives notification from Borrower that such documents are available; provided , that Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to Agent or any Lender upon its request to Borrower to deliver such paper copies. Notwithstanding anything contained in this paragraph to the contrary, in every instance Borrower shall be required to provide copies of the Compliance Certificates electronically or otherwise in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by Borrower with any such request for delivery by a Lender, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

Compliance with the requirements set forth in this Schedule 5.1 does not relieve Borrower of the other reporting requirements set forth in the Agreement, including but not limited to Section  5.1 .


Schedule 5.2

Provide Agent (and if so requested by Agent, with copies for each Lender) with each of the documents set forth below at the following times in form satisfactory to Agent:

 

Monthly (no later than the 10th Business Day of each month), and with each request for a Borrowing    (a) an executed Borrowing Base Certificate.
Monthly (no later than the 10th Business Day of each month), and with each request for a Borrowing   

(b) a detailed aging, by total, of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries Accounts, together with a reconciliation and supporting documentation for any reconciling items noted (delivered electronically in an acceptable format, if Borrower has implemented electronic reporting),

 

(c) a general ledger trial balance and a detailed calculation of those Accounts that are not eligible for the Borrowing Base, if Borrower has not implemented electronic reporting, and

 

(d) a summary aging, by vendor, of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ accounts payable and any book overdraft (delivered electronically in an acceptable format, if Borrower has implemented electronic reporting) and an aging, by vendor, of any held checks.

Monthly (no later than the 10th Business Day of each month), and, commencing 60 days following the Closing Date, with each request for a Borrowing    (e) an Account roll-forward, in a format acceptable to Agent in its discretion, with supporting details supplied from sales journals, collection journals, credit registers and any other records, tied to the beginning and ending account receivable balances of Borrower’s general ledger.
Monthly (no later than the 10th Business Day of each month)   

(f) a detailed report regarding Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ cash and Cash Equivalents, and

 

(g) a detailed report showing additions of, and deletions to, Eligible Equipment, and a calculation of the net book value (calculated in accordance with GAAP on a basis consistent with Borrower’s historical accounting practices) of Eligible Equipment at the end of such period.


Monthly (no later than the 30th day of each month)   

(h) a reconciliation of Accounts and trade accounts payable of Borrower’s general ledger accounts to its monthly financial statements including any book reserves related to each category, and

 

(i) a detailed report describing accrued expenses.

Quarterly   

(j) a report regarding Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ accrued but unpaid, ad valorem taxes, and

 

(k) a Perfection Certificate or a supplement to the Perfection Certificate, if requested by Agent.

Annually    (l) a detailed list of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ customers, with address and contact information.
Upon request by Agent   

(o) an insurance claim report,

 

(p) such other reports as to the Collateral or the financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as Agent may reasonably request.

Compliance with the requirements set forth in this Schedule 5.2 does not relieve Borrower of the other reporting requirements set forth in the Agreement, including but not limited to Section  5.1 .

Exhibit 10.2

SECOND LIEN TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT

by and among

WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB,

as Agent,

THE LENDERS THAT ARE PARTIES HERETO

as the Lenders,

and

NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

as Borrower

Dated as of August 7, 2017

 


1.    DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION    2
   1.1    Definitions    2
   1.2    Accounting Terms    2
   1.3    Code    2
   1.4    Construction    3
   1.5    Time References    3
   1.6    Schedules and Exhibits    4
2.    LOANS AND TERMS OF PAYMENT    4
   2.1    [Reserved].    4
   2.2    Term Loan    4
   2.3    Borrowing Procedures    5
   2.4    Payments; Reductions of Term Commitments; Prepayments    8
   2.5    Promise to Pay    12
   2.6    Interest Rate: Rates, Payments, and Calculations    12
   2.7    Crediting Payments    14
   2.8    Designated Account    14
   2.9    Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations    14
   2.10    Fees    15
   2.11    [Reserved]    15
   2.12    [Reserved]    15
   2.13    Capital Requirements    15
   2.14    Collections    17
3.    CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT
   18
   3.1    Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit    18
   3.2    Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit    18
   3.3    [Reserved    19
   3.4    Effect of Maturity    19
   3.5    Reserved    19
   3.6    Conditions Subsequent    19
4.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
   19
   4.1    Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries    20
   4.2    Due Authorization; No Conflict    20

 

-i-


   4.3    Governmental Consents    21
   4.4    Binding Obligations; Perfected Liens    21
   4.5    Title to Assets; No Encumbrances    21
   4.6    Litigation    22
   4.7    Compliance with Laws    22
   4.8    No Material Adverse Effect    22
   4.9    Solvency    22
   4.10    Employee Benefits    23
   4.11    Environmental Condition    23
   4.12    Complete Disclosure    23
   4.13    Patriot Act    24
   4.14    Indebtedness    24
   4.15    Payment of Taxes    24
   4.16    Margin Stock    24
   4.17    Governmental Regulation    24
   4.18    OFAC    25
   4.19    Employee and Labor Matters    25
   4.20    Material Contracts    25
   4.21    Leases    25
   4.22    [Reserved.]    25
   4.23    [Reserved.]    25
   4.24    Location of Equipment    26
   4.25    [Reserved    26
   4.26    Immaterial Subsidiaries    26
   4.27    Name and Address; Properties    26
   4.28    Existing Business Relationships    26
   4.29    O.S.H.A.    26
   4.30    First Lien Loan Documents    26
5.    AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS    27
   5.1    Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates    27
   5.2    [Reserved]    27

 

-ii-


   5.3    Existence    27
   5.4    Maintenance of Properties    27
   5.5    Taxes    27
   5.6    Insurance    27
   5.7    Inspection    28
   5.8    Compliance with Laws    28
   5.9    Environmental    28
   5.10    Disclosure Updates    29
   5.11    Formation of Subsidiaries    29
   5.12    Further Assurances    30
   5.13    Lender Meetings    31
   5.14    Location of Collateral; Offices    31
   5.15    Bank Products    31
   5.16    Material Contracts    31
   5.17    Name Change; Organizational Change; Creation of Affiliates    31
   5.18    [Reserved]    31
   5.19    [Reserved]    32
   5.20    Financial Advisor    32
6.    NEGATIVE COVENANTS    32
   6.1    Indebtedness    32
   6.2    Liens    32
   6.3    Restrictions on Fundamental Changes    32
   6.4    Disposal of Assets    33
   6.5    Nature of Business    33
   6.6    Prepayments; Amendments; Settlements    33
   6.7    Restricted Payments    34
   6.8    Accounting Methods    34
   6.9    Investments    34
   6.10    Transactions with Affiliates    34
   6.11    Use of Proceeds    35
   6.12    Limitation on Issuance of Equity Interests    35

 

-iii-


   6.13    Immaterial Subsidiaries    35
   6.14    [Holding Company    36
   6.15    Removal of Collateral    36
   6.16    Burdensome Agreement    36
   6.17    Capital Expenditures    36
7.    FINANCIAL COVENANTS
   37
8.    EVENTS OF DEFAULT    38
   8.1    Payments    38
   8.2    Covenants    38
   8.3    Judgments    39
   8.4    Voluntary Bankruptcy, etc.    39
   8.5    Involuntary Bankruptcy, etc.    39
   8.6    Default Under Other Agreements    39
   8.7    Representations, etc.    40
   8.8    Guaranty    40
   8.9    Security Documents    40
   8.10    Loan Documents    40
   8.11    Change of Control    40
   8.12    Subordination Provisions    40
   8.13    Settlement Payments    41
9.    RIGHTS AND REMEDIES    41
   9.1    Rights and Remedies    41
   9.2    Remedies Cumulative    41
10.    WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION    42
   10.1    Demand; Protest; etc.    42
   10.2    The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral    42
   10.3    Indemnification    42
11.    NOTICES       43
12.    CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION    44
13.    ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS    46
   13.1    Assignments and Participations    46

 

-iv-


   13.2    Successors    50
14.    AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS    50
   14.1    Amendments and Waivers    50
   14.2    Replacement of Certain Lenders    52
   14.3    No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies    53
15.    AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP    53
   15.1    Appointment and Authorization of Agent    53
   15.2    Delegation of Duties    54
   15.3    Liability of Agent    54
   15.4    Reliance by Agent    54
   15.5    Notice of Default or Event of Default    55
   15.6    Credit Decision    55
   15.7    Costs and Expenses; Indemnification    56
   15.8    Agent in Individual Capacity    57
   15.9    Successor Agent    57
   15.10    Lender in Individual Capacity    57
   15.11    Collateral Matters    58
   15.12    Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments    59
   15.13    Agency for Perfection    60
   15.14    Payments by Agent to the Lenders    60
   15.15    Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents    60
   15.16    [Reserved]    60
   15.17    Several Obligations; No Liability    60
16.    WITHHOLDING TAXES    61
   16.1    Payments    61
   16.2    Exemptions    61
   16.3    Reductions    63
   16.4    Refunds    63
17.    GENERAL PROVISIONS    64
   17.1    Effectiveness    64
   17.2    Section Headings    64

 

-v-


17.3    Interpretation    64
17.4    Severability of Provisions    64
17.5    [Reserved]    64
17.6    Debtor-Creditor Relationship    64
17.7    Counterparts; Electronic Execution    64
17.8    Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations; Certain Waivers    65
17.9    Confidentiality    65
17.10    Survival    67
17.11    Patriot Act    67
17.12    Integration    67
17.13    No Setoff    68
17.14    Intercreditor Agreement    68

 

-vi-


EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A-1    Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit C-1    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit P-1    Form of Perfection Certificate
Schedule A-1    Agent’s Account
Schedule A-2    Authorized Persons
Schedule C-1    Term Commitments
Schedule D-1    Designated Account
Schedule E-1    List of Certificated Equipment Unperfected on the Closing Date
Schedule P-1    Permitted Dispositions
Schedule P-2    Permitted Investments
Schedule P-3    Permitted Liens
Schedule R-1    Real Property Collateral
Schedule 1.1    Definitions
Schedule 3.1    Conditions Precedent
Schedule 3.6    Post-Closing Items
Schedule 4.1(b)    Capitalization of Borrower
Schedule 4.1(c)    Capitalization of Borrower’s Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.1(d)    Subscriptions, Options, Warrants, Calls
Schedule 4.6(b)    Litigation
Schedule 4.11    Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.14    Permitted Indebtedness
Schedule 4.20    Material Contracts
Schedule 4.26    Liabilities of Nuverra Rocky Mountain
Schedule 4.27    Other Names and Properties
Schedule 4.28    Existing Business Relationships
Schedule 5.1    Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates
Schedule 5.14    Locations of Collateral; Chief Executive Offices
Schedule 6.5    Nature of Business
Schedule 6.16    Burdensome Agreements

 

 

-vii-


SECOND LIEN TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS SECOND LIEN TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into as of August 7, 2017, by and among the lenders identified on the signature pages hereof (each of such lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “ Lender ”, as that term is hereinafter further defined), WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , as administrative agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”), and NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“ Borrower ”).

WHEREAS , Borrower and its debtor affiliates, as debtors and debtors in possession (collectively, the “ Debtors ”), commenced voluntary bankruptcy cases on April 30, 2017 under Chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532 (as amended, the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”), which proceedings are jointly administered under case number 17-10949 (KJC) (the “ Bankruptcy Cases ”);

WHEREAS , Borrower is party to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2014 (as amended, modified or supplemented prior to the date hereof, the “ Prepetition ABL Credit Agreement ”), among Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent;

WHEREAS , each of the Debtors is party to that certain Debtor-in-Possession Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2017 (as amended, modified or supplemented prior to the date hereof, the “ DIP ABL Credit Agreement ”), among such Debtors, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent;

WHEREAS , each of the Debtors is party to that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2016 (as amended, modified or supplemented prior to the date hereof, the “ Prepetition Term Credit Agreement ”), among Borrower, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent;

WHEREAS , each of the Debtors is party to that certain Debtor-in-Possession Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2017 (as amended, modified or supplemented prior to the date hereof, the “ DIP Term Credit Agreement ”), among such Debtors, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent;

WHEREAS , pursuant to that certain Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order Approving (i) the Adequacy of the Disclosure Statement; (ii) Prepetition Solicitation Procedures; and (iii) Confirmation of the Prepackaged Plan, entered by the Bankruptcy Court on July 25, 2017 (the “ Order ”) in connection with the Bankruptcy Cases, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Approved Plan (as defined below); and

WHEREAS , Borrower has requested, following the end of the stay period as described in the Order and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Lenders extend to Borrower a $26,790,000 senior second lien term loan facility (i) to repay obligations outstanding under the

 


Prepetition ABL Credit Agreement and the DIP ABL Credit Agreement, (ii) to pay settlement amounts, costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the dismissal or settling of any appeals of the Order (including, without limitation, the Hargreaves Appeal (as defined below)) (iii) to make certain payments as provided in the Approved Plan, (iv) to pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Approved Plan, and (v) for working capital, transaction expenses and other general corporate purposes.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified therefor on Schedule 1.1 .

1.2 Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP; provided , that if Borrower notifies Agent that Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any Accounting Change occurring after the Closing Date or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if Agent notifies Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such Accounting Change or in the application thereof, then Agent and Borrower agree that they will negotiate in good faith amendments to the provisions of this Agreement that are directly affected by such Accounting Change with the intent of having the respective positions of the Lenders and Borrower after such Accounting Change conform as nearly as possible to their respective positions prior to giving effect to such Accounting Change and, until any such amendments have been agreed upon and agreed to by the Required Lenders, the provisions in this Agreement shall be calculated as if no such Accounting Change had occurred. When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto. Whenever the term “Borrower” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) all financial statements delivered hereunder shall be prepared, and all financial covenants contained herein shall be calculated, without giving effect to any election under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities or Indebtedness at the fair value thereof, and (b) the term “unqualified opinion” as used herein to refer to opinions or reports provided by accountants shall mean an opinion or report that is (i) unqualified, and (ii) does not include any explanation, supplemental comment, or other comment concerning the ability of the applicable Person to continue as a going concern or concerning the scope of the audit.

1.3 Code . Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein; provided , that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the Code shall govern.

 

2


1.4 Construction . Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties. Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Obligations shall mean (a) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of (i) the principal amount of, and interest accrued and unpaid with respect to, all outstanding Term Loans, together with the payment of any premium applicable to the repayment of the Term Loans, (ii) all Lender Group Expenses that have accrued and are unpaid regardless of whether demand has been made therefor, (iii) all fees or charges that have accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document and are unpaid, (b) the receipt by Agent of cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Obligations for which a claim or demand for payment has been made on or prior to such time or in respect of matters or circumstances known to Agent or a Lender at such time that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage, or expense (including attorneys’ fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as Agent reasonably determines is appropriate to secure such contingent Obligations, (c) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of all other outstanding Obligations other than unasserted contingent indemnification Obligations, and (d) the termination of all of the Term Commitments of the Lenders. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record.

1.5 Time References . Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, all references to time of day refer to Eastern standard time or Eastern daylight saving time, as in effect in New York, New York on such day. For purposes of the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to and including”; provided that, with respect to a computation of fees or interest payable to Agent or any Lender, such period shall in any event consist of at least one full day.

 

3


1.6 Schedules and Exhibits . All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.

2. LOANS AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.

2.1 [ Reserved ] .

2.2 Term Loan s .

(a) Closing Date Term Loan . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date, each Lender with a Closing Date Term Loan Commitment agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make a term loan (the “ Closing Date Term Loan ”) to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Closing Date Term Loan Commitment. The aggregate Closing Date Term Loan Commitment of all Lenders as of the Closing Date is $21,053,000.

(b) Special Delayed Draw Term Loan . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on a single Business Day selected by Borrower on or before the Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Termination Date, each Lender with a Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make a term loan (the “ Special Delayed Draw Term Loan ”) to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment. The aggregate Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of all Lenders as of the Closing Date is $474,000.

(c) Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on a single Business Day selected by Borrower on or before the Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Termination Date, each Lender with an Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make a term loan (the “ Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan ”) to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment. The aggregate Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment of all Lenders as of the Closing Date is $5,263,000.

(d) Repayment of Term Loans . The outstanding principal of the Term Loan shall be repaid on the following dates and in the following amounts (which amounts shall be increased proportionally as a result of the incurrence of a Delayed Draw Term Loan pursuant to Section 2.2(b) and/or (c)):

 

4


Date

   Installment Amount  

October 1, 2017, and on the first day of every fiscal quarter thereafter prior to the Maturity Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day)

   $ 263,162.50  

The outstanding unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Term Loan shall be due and payable on the earlier of (1) the Maturity Date, and (2) the date of the acceleration of the Term Loan in accordance with the terms hereof. Any principal amount of the Term Loan that is repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the Term Loan shall constitute Obligations.

2.3 Borrowing Procedures .

(a) Procedure for Borrowing Term Loans . Each Borrowing shall be made by a written request by an Authorized Person delivered to Agent and received by Agent no later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern on the Business Day that is three (3) Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date, specifying (A) the amount of such Borrowing, and (B) the requested Funding Date (which shall be a Business Day); provided , that Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to accept as timely requests that are received later than 12:00 p.m. Eastern on the applicable Business Day.

(b) [Reserved.]

(c) Making of Term Loans .

(i) After receipt of a request for a Borrowing pursuant to Section  2.3(a) , Agent shall notify the Lenders by telecopy, telephone, email, or other electronic form of transmission, of the requested Borrowing; such notification to be sent by 4:00 p.m. Eastern on the Business Day that is two (2) Business Days prior to the requested Funding Date. If Agent has notified the Lenders of a requested Borrowing on the Business Day that is one (1) Business Day prior to the Funding Date, then each Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in immediately available funds, to Agent’s Account, not later than 10:00 a.m. on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date. After Agent’s receipt of the proceeds of such Term Loans from the Lenders, Agent shall make the proceeds thereof available to Borrower on the applicable Funding Date by transferring immediately available funds equal to such proceeds received by Agent to the Designated Account; provided , that, subject to the provisions of Section  2.3(d)(ii) , no Lender shall have an obligation to make any Term Loan, if one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section  3 will not be satisfied on the requested Funding Date for the applicable Borrowing unless such condition has been waived. Agent shall charge to the Loan Account usual and customary fees for the wire transfer of each Borrowing.

 

5


(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from a Lender prior to 9:30 a.m. on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date relative to a requested Borrowing as to which Agent has notified the Lenders of a requested Borrowing that such Lender will not make available as and when required hereunder to Agent for the account of Borrower the amount of that Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing, Agent may assume that each Lender has made or will make such amount available to Agent in immediately available funds on the Funding Date and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower a corresponding amount. If, on the requested Funding Date, any Lender shall not have remitted the full amount that it is required to make available to Agent in immediately available funds and if Agent has made available to Borrower such amount on the requested Funding Date, then such Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in immediately available funds, to Agent’s Account, no later than 10:00 a.m. on the Business Day that is the first Business Day after the requested Funding Date (in which case, the interest accrued on such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing for the Funding Date shall be for Agent’s separate account). If any Lender shall not remit the full amount that it is required to make available to Agent in immediately available funds as and when required hereby and if Agent has made available to Borrower such amount, then that Lender shall be obligated to immediately remit such amount to Agent, together with interest at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day until the date on which such amount is so remitted. A notice submitted by Agent to any Lender with respect to amounts owing under this Section  2.3(c)(ii) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. If the amount that a Lender is required to remit is made available to Agent, then such payment to Agent shall constitute such Lender’s Term Loan for all purposes of this Agreement. If such amount is not made available to Agent on the Business Day following the Funding Date, Agent will notify Borrower of such failure to fund and, upon demand by Agent, Borrower shall pay such amount to Agent for Agent’s account, together with interest thereon for each day elapsed since the date of such Borrowing, at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Term Loans composing such Borrowing.

(d) [Reserved] .

(e) [Reserved] .

(f) Notation . Agent, as a non-fiduciary agent for Borrower, shall maintain a register showing the principal amount of the Term Loans owing to each Lender, and the interests therein of each Lender, from time to time and such register shall, absent manifest error, conclusively be presumed to be correct and accurate.

(g) Defaulting Lenders . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  2.4(b)(ii) , Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments made by Borrower to Agent for the Defaulting Lender’s benefit or any proceeds of Collateral that would otherwise be remitted hereunder to the Defaulting Lender, and, in the absence of such transfer to the Defaulting Lender, Agent shall transfer any such payments (A) first, to each Non-Defaulting Lender ratably in accordance with their Term Commitments (but, in each case, only to the extent that such Defaulting Lender’s portion of a Term Loan (or other funding obligation) was funded by such other Non-Defaulting Lender), (B) second, in Agent’s sole discretion, to a suspense

 

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account maintained by Agent, the proceeds of which shall be retained by Agent and may be made available to be re-advanced to or for the benefit of Borrower (upon the request of Borrower and subject to the conditions set forth in Section  3.2 ) as if such Defaulting Lender had made its portion of Term Loans (or other funding obligations) hereunder, and (C) third, from and after the date on which all other Obligations have been paid in full, to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with tier (H) of Section  2.4(b)(ii) . Subject to the foregoing, Agent may hold and, in its discretion, re-lend to Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender the amount of all such payments received and retained by Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender. Solely for the purposes of voting or consenting to matters with respect to the Loan Documents (including the calculation of Pro Rata Share in connection therewith) and for the purpose of calculating the fee payable under Sections 2.10(b) or (c) , such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender” and such Lender’s Term Commitment shall be deemed to be zero; provided , that the foregoing shall not apply to any of the matters governed by Section  14.1(a)(i) through (iii) . The provisions of this Section  2.3(g) shall remain effective with respect to such Defaulting Lender until the earlier of (x) the date on which all of the Non-Defaulting Lenders, Agent, and Borrower shall have waived, in writing, the application of this Section  2.3(g) to such Defaulting Lender, or (y) the date on which such Defaulting Lender makes payment of all amounts that it was obligated to fund hereunder, pays to Agent all amounts owing by Defaulting Lender in respect of the amounts that it was obligated to fund hereunder, and, if requested by Agent, provides adequate assurance of its ability to perform its future obligations hereunder. The operation of this Section  2.3(g) shall not be construed to increase or otherwise affect the Term Commitment of any Lender, to relieve or excuse the performance by such Defaulting Lender or any other Lender of its duties and obligations hereunder, or to relieve or excuse the performance by Borrower of its duties and obligations hereunder to Agent, or to the Lenders other than such Defaulting Lender. Any failure by a Defaulting Lender to fund amounts that it was obligated to fund hereunder shall constitute a material breach by such Defaulting Lender of this Agreement and shall entitle Borrower, at its option, upon written notice to Agent, to arrange for a substitute Lender to assume the Term Commitment of such Defaulting Lender, such substitute Lender to be reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders. In connection with the arrangement of such a substitute Lender, the Defaulting Lender shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder, and agrees to execute and deliver a completed form of Assignment and Acceptance in favor of the substitute Lender (and agrees that it shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such document if it fails to do so) subject only to being paid its share of the outstanding Obligations (including all interest, fees, and other amounts that may be due and payable in respect thereof); provided , that any such assumption of the Term Commitment of such Defaulting Lender shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any of the Lender Groups’ or Borrower’s rights or remedies against any such Defaulting Lender arising out of or in relation to such failure to fund. In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section  2.3(g) and any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Section  2.3(g) shall control and govern.

(h) Independent Obligations . All Term Loans shall be made by the applicable Lenders contemporaneously and in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares of the applicable Term Commitments. It is understood that (i) no Lender shall be responsible for any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligation to make any Term Loan (or other extension of credit) hereunder, nor shall any Term Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligations hereunder, and (ii) no failure by any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder shall excuse any other Lender from its obligations hereunder.

 

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2.4 Payments; Reductions of Term Commitments; Prepayments .

(a) Payments by Borrower .

(i) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrower shall be made to Agent’s Account for the account of the Lender Group and shall be made in immediately available funds, no later than 1:30 p.m. on the date specified herein. Any payment received by Agent later than 1:30 p.m. shall be deemed to have been received (unless Agent, in its sole discretion, elects to credit it on the date received) on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until such following Business Day.

(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders that Borrower will not make such payment in full as and when required, Agent may assume that Borrower has made (or will make) such payment in full to Agent on such date in immediately available funds and Agent may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent Borrower does not make such payment in full to Agent on the date when due, each Lender severally shall repay to Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Lender, together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date repaid.

(b) Apportionment and Application .

(i) So long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, all principal and interest payments received by Agent shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders (according to the unpaid principal balance of the Obligations to which such payments relate held by each Lender) and all payments of fees and expenses received by Agent (other than fees or expenses that are for Agent’s separate account) shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders having a Pro Rata Share of the type of Term Commitment or Obligation to which a particular fee or expense relates. Subject to Section  2.4(b)(iv) and Section  2.4(e) , all payments to be made hereunder by Borrower shall be remitted to Agent and all such payments, and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent (unless required to be applied to the First Lien Indebtedness pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement), shall be applied, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, to reduce the balance of the Term Loans outstanding and, thereafter, to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.

 

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(ii) At any time that an Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, all payments remitted to Agent and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent shall be applied as follows:

(A) first , ratably, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to Agent under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,

(B) second , ratably, to pay any fees or premiums then due to Agent under the Loan Documents until paid in full,

(C) third , ratably, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due to any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,

(D) fourth , ratably, to pay any fees or premiums then due to any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents until paid in full,

(E) fifth , ratably, to pay interest accrued in respect of the Term Loans until paid in full,

(F) sixth , ratably, to pay the principal of all Term Loans until paid in full,

(G) seventh , to pay any other Obligations other than Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders,

(H) eighth , ratably to pay any Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders; and

(I) ninth , to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.

(iii) Agent promptly shall distribute to each Lender, pursuant to the applicable wire instructions received from each Lender in writing, such funds as it may be entitled to receive.

(iv) In each instance, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing, Section  2.4(b)(i) shall not apply to any payment made by Borrower to Agent and specified by Borrower to be for the payment of specific Obligations then due and payable (or prepayable) under any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(v) For purposes of Section  2.4(b)(ii) , “paid in full” of a type of Obligation means payment in cash or immediately available funds of all amounts owing on account of such type of Obligation, including interest accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, default interest, interest on interest, and expense reimbursements, irrespective of whether any of the foregoing would be or is allowed or disallowed in whole or in part in any Insolvency Proceeding.

 

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(vi) In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section  2.4 and any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, if the conflict relates to the provisions of Section  2.3(g) and this Section  2.4 , then the provisions of Section  2.3(g) shall control and govern, and if otherwise, then the terms and provisions of this Section  2.4 shall control and govern.

(c) Reduction of Term Loan Commitments .

(i) Closing Date Term Loan Commitments . The Closing Date Term Loan Commitments shall terminate upon the making of the Closing Date Term Loan on the Closing Date.

(ii) Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments . The Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments shall terminate upon the earlier of (A) the making of the Special Delayed Draw Term Loan on the applicable Funding Date and (B) the Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Termination Date.

(iii) Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments . The Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments shall terminate upon the earlier of (A) the making of the Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan on the applicable Funding Date and (B) the Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Termination Date.

(d) Optional Prepayments . Borrower may prepay the Term Loans at any time, in whole or in part, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount being prepaid to the prepayment date and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts related thereto. Each prepayment of the Term Loan shall be applied to the remaining installments of principal due on the Term Loan pro rata among such remaining installments.

(e) Mandatory Prepayments .

(i) [Reserved] .

(ii) Dispositions . Subject to Section  2.4(f)(ii) , within three (3) Business Days of the date of receipt (or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Agent or First Lien Agent has exercised dominion over the Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts, concurrently with receipt) by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of the Net Cash Proceeds of any voluntary or involuntary sale or disposition by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of assets (including casualty losses or condemnations but excluding sales or dispositions which qualify as Permitted Dispositions under clauses (b), (c), (d), (e), (j), (k), (l), (m), or (n) of the definition of Permitted Dispositions), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(i) in an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash

 

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Proceeds (including condemnation awards and payments in lieu thereof) received by such Person in connection with such sales or dispositions; provided that, so long as (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (B) Borrower shall have given Agent written notice of Borrower’s intention to apply such monies to the costs of replacement of the properties or assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Borrower or its Subsidiaries within 180 days after the initial receipt of such monies (or to enter into a binding commitment thereof within said 180 day period), (C) the monies are held in a Deposit Account in which Agent has a perfected first-priority security interest, and (D) Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, complete such replacement, purchase, or construction within 180 days after the initial receipt of such monies (or, in the case of such binding commitment, subsequently complete such replacement, purchase, or construction within an additional 90 days thereafter), then the Loan Party whose assets were the subject of such disposition shall have the option to apply such monies to the costs of replacement of the assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the costs of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of such Loan Party unless and to the extent that such applicable period shall have expired without such replacement, purchase, or construction being made or completed, in which case, any amounts remaining in the Deposit Account referred to in clause (C) above shall be paid to Agent and applied in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(i) ; provided , however , that Borrower shall not have the right to use any Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate to make such replacements, purchases or construction in any given fiscal year. Nothing contained in this Section  2.4(e)(ii) shall permit Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to sell or otherwise dispose of any assets other than in accordance with Section  6.4.

(iii) Extraordinary Receipts . Subject to Section  2.4(f)(ii) , within three (3) Business Days of the date of receipt (or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Agent or First Lien Agent has exercised dominion over the Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts, concurrently with receipt) by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Extraordinary Receipts, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(i) in an amount equal to 100% of such Extraordinary Receipts, net of any reasonable expenses incurred in collecting such Extraordinary Receipts.

(iv) Indebtedness . Subject to Section  2.4(f)(ii) , within three (3) Business Days of the date of incurrence (or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Agent or First Lien Agent has exercised dominion over the Loan Parties’ Deposit Accounts, concurrently with incurrence) by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(i) in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by such Person in connection with such incurrence. The provisions of this Section  2.4(e)(iv) shall not be deemed to be implied consent to any such incurrence otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.

(v) [Reserved .]

(vi) Specified Contribution. Subject to Section  2.4(f)(ii) , concurrently with receipt by Borrower of a Specified Contribution, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan in accordance with Section  2.4(f)(i) in an amount equal to 100% of such Specified Contribution.

 

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(f) Application of Payments .

(i) Each prepayment pursuant to Section  2.4(e) shall, (A) so long as no Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied to the remaining installments of principal due on the Term Loan pro rata among such remaining installments, and (B) if an Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied in the manner set forth in Section  2.4(b)(ii) .

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Borrower shall have no obligations under, and no payments shall be required or made pursuant to, Section  2.4(e) except to the extent that as of the due date of such prepayment the Discharge of the Senior Obligations shall have occurred.

2.5 Promise to Pay .

(a) Borrower agrees to pay the Lender Group Expenses on the earlier of (i) the first day of the month following the date on which the applicable Lender Group Expenses were first incurred or (ii) the date on which demand therefor is made by Agent (upon the written instruction of the Required Lenders) (it being acknowledged and agreed that any charging of such costs, expenses or Lender Group Expenses to the Loan Account pursuant to the provisions of Section  2.6(d) shall be deemed to constitute a demand for payment thereof for the purposes of this subclause (ii)); Borrower promises to pay all of the Obligations (including principal, interest, premiums, if any, fees, costs, and expenses (including Lender Group Expenses)) in full on the Maturity Date or, if earlier, on the date on which the Obligations become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Borrower agrees that (i) its obligations contained in the first sentence of this Section  2.5 shall survive payment or satisfaction in full of all other Obligations and (ii) all payments of the Lender Group Expenses shall be nonrefundable under all circumstances.

(b) Any Lender may request that any portion of its Term Commitments or the Term Loans made by it be evidenced by one or more promissory notes. In such event, Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender the requested promissory notes payable to the order of such Lender in a form furnished by such Lender and reasonably satisfactory to Borrower. Thereafter, the portion of the Term Commitments and Term Loans evidenced by such promissory notes and interest thereon shall at all times be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein.

2.6 Interest Rate: Rates, Payments, and Calculations .

(a) Interest Rates . Except as provided in Section  2.6(c) , the Term Loan shall bear interest at both (i) a per annum rate equal to the Cash Interest Rate, payable in cash on the dates set forth in Section  2.6(d) , and (ii) prior to the PIK Termination Date, a per annum rate equal to the PIK Interest Rate, which interest shall be capitalized and added to the principal amount of the Term Loans monthly, in arrears, and shall be charged to the Loan Account on the

 

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first day of each month; provided that such interest may, at Borrower’s election, be paid in cash on the dates set forth in Section  2.6(c) , but only if Borrower shall have notified Agent in writing of Borrower’s intent to pay such interest in cash no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable interest payment date (in which case, to the extent paid in cash, such interest shall not be capitalized or added to the principal amount of the Term Loan in respect of the applicable calendar month). For purposes of this Agreement, “ PIK Termination Date ” means February 7, 2018; provided that Borrower shall be permitted to extend such PIK Termination Date in its discretion if, on or prior to the date that is thirty (30) days prior to such original PIK Termination Date (or such later date as shall be agreed to by the Required Lenders in their discretion), Borrower shall have (i) notified Agent in writing of its intent to extend such PIK Termination Date (which notice shall specify the new date on which such PIK Termination Date shall occur) and (ii) delivered to Agent a PIK extension fee (the “ PIK Extension Fee ”) in an amount equal to 2.00% of the aggregate amount of Term Loans outstanding as of the original PIK Termination Date.

(b) [Reserved] .

(c) Default Rate . Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of (A) an Event of Default described in Section  8.4 or Section  8.5 , automatically, and (B) any other Event of Default, at the election of the Required Lenders in their sole discretion, all Term Loans, and Obligations that have been charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the terms hereof, shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to three (3) percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable thereunder.

(d) Payment . Except to the extent provided to the contrary in Section  2.6(a)(ii) or Section  2.10 , (i) all interest and all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents shall be due and payable in cash, in arrears, on the first day of each month and (ii) all costs and expenses payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, and all Lender Group Expenses shall be due and payable on the earlier of (x) the first day of the month following the date on which the applicable costs, expenses, or Lender Group Expenses were first incurred or (y) the date on which demand therefor is made by Agent (it being acknowledged and agreed that any charging of such costs, expenses or Lender Group Expenses to the Loan Account pursuant to the provisions of the following sentence shall be deemed to constitute a demand for payment thereof for the purposes of this subclause (y)). Borrower hereby authorizes Agent, from time to time without prior notice to Borrower, to charge to the Loan Account (A) on the first day of each month, all interest accrued during the prior month on the Term Loans hereunder, (B) as and when incurred or accrued, all fees and costs provided for in Section  2.10 , (C) as and when due and payable, all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, (D) as and when incurred or accrued, all other Lender Group Expenses, and (E) as and when due and payable, all other payment obligations payable under any Loan Document. All amounts (including interest, fees, costs, expenses, Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document) charged to the Loan Account shall thereupon constitute Obligations hereunder and shall accrue interest at the rate(s) then applicable to Term Loans.

 

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(e) Computation . All interest and fees chargeable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case, for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which the interest or fees accrue.

(f) Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate . In no event shall the interest rate or rates payable under this Agreement, plus any other amounts paid in connection herewith, exceed the highest rate permissible under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable. Borrower and the Lender Group, in executing and delivering this Agreement, intend legally to agree upon the rate or rates of interest and manner of payment stated within it; provided , that, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if such rate or rates of interest or manner of payment exceeds the maximum allowable under applicable law, then, ipso facto, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is and shall be liable only for the payment of such maximum amount as is allowed by law, and payment received from Borrower in excess of such legal maximum, whenever received, shall be applied to reduce the principal balance of the Obligations to the extent of such excess.

2.7 Crediting Payments . The receipt of any payment item by Agent shall not be required to be considered a payment on account unless such payment item is a wire transfer of immediately available federal funds made to Agent’s Account or unless and until such payment item is honored when presented for payment. Should any payment item not be honored when presented for payment, then Borrower shall be deemed not to have made such payment and interest shall be calculated accordingly. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, any payment item shall be deemed received by Agent only if it is received into Agent’s Account on a Business Day on or before 1:30 p.m. If any payment item is received into Agent’s Account on a non-Business Day or after 1:30 p.m. on a Business Day (unless Agent, in its sole discretion, elects to credit it on the date received), it shall be deemed to have been received by Agent as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day.

2.8 Designated Account . Agent is authorized to make the Term Loans under this Agreement based upon telephonic or other instructions received from anyone purporting to be an Authorized Person or, without instructions, if pursuant to Section  2.6(d) . Borrower agrees to establish and maintain the Designated Account with the Designated Account Bank for the purpose of receiving the proceeds of the Term Loans requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder. Unless otherwise agreed by Agent and Borrower, any Term Loan requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be made to the Designated Account.

2.9 Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations . Agent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of Borrower (the “ Loan Account ”) on which Borrower will be charged with the Term Loans made by Agent or the Lenders to Borrower or for Borrower’s account, and with all other payment Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including, accrued interest, fees and expenses, and Lender Group Expenses. In accordance with Section  2.7 , the Loan Account will be credited with all payments received by Agent from Borrower or for Borrower’s account. Agent shall make available to Borrower monthly statements regarding the Loan Account, including the principal amount of the Term Loans, interest accrued hereunder, fees accrued or charged hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and a summary itemization of all charges and expenses constituting Lender Group Expenses accrued hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and each such statement, absent manifest error, shall be conclusively presumed to be correct and accurate and constitute an account stated between Borrower and the Lender Group unless, within 30 days after Agent first makes such a statement available to Borrower, Borrower shall deliver to Agent written objection thereto describing the error or errors contained in such statement.

 

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2.10 Fees .

(a) Agent Fees . Borrower shall pay to Agent, for the account of Agent, as and when due and payable under the terms of the Fee Letter, the fees set forth in the Fee Letter.

(b) Closing Fee . Borrower shall pay to Agent, on the Closing Date, for the ratable account of the Lenders party hereto on the Closing Date, in respect of their respective Closing Date Term Loan Commitments, a closing fee in an aggregate amount equal to $1,052,650 (which closing fee may be netted from the aggregate Closing Date Term Loan funded by the Lenders on the Closing Date in their discretion).

(c) Delayed Draw Funding Fees . Borrower shall pay to Agent, on the Funding Date of any Delayed Draw Term Loan, for the ratable account of the Lenders holding the applicable Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments, in respect of their respective Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments, a delayed draw funding fee in an amount equal to 5.00% of the principal of amount of the Delayed Draw Term Loan that is extended on the applicable Funding Date (which delayed draw funding fee may be netted from the aggregate Delayed Draw Term Loan funded by the applicable Lenders on the applicable Funding Date in their discretion).

(d) PIK Extension Fee . Borrower shall pay to Agent, on or prior to the applicable date set forth in Section  2.6(a) , for the ratable account of the Lenders in respect of their aggregate Term Commitments, the PIK Extension Fee that shall be payable in connection with any extension of the PIK Termination Date.

2.11 [Reserved] .

2.12 [Reserved] .

2.13 Capital Requirements .

(a) If, after the date hereof, any Lender determines that (i) any Change in Law regarding capital or reserve requirements for banks or bank holding companies or (ii) compliance by such Lender, or their respective parent bank holding companies, with any guideline, request or directive of any Governmental Authority regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on such Lender’s, or such holding companies’ capital as a consequence of such Lender’s commitments, Term Loans, participations or other obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender, or such holding companies could have achieved but for such Change in Law or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s, or such holding companies’ then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any

 

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amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then such Lender may notify Borrower and Agent thereof. Following receipt of such notice, Borrower agrees to pay such Lender on demand the amount of such reduction of return of capital as and when such reduction is determined, payable within 30 days after presentation by such Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail such Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based (which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error). In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any reductions in return incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies Borrower of such Change in Law giving rise to such reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that if such claim arises by reason of the Change in Law that is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(b) If any Lender requests additional or increased costs referred to in Section  2.13(a) (such Lender, an “ Affected Lender ”), then such Affected Lender shall use reasonable efforts to promptly designate a different one of its lending offices or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices or branches, if (i) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section  2.13(a) and (ii) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would not subject it to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be materially disadvantageous to it. Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such Affected Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. If, after such reasonable efforts, such Affected Lender does not so designate a different one of its lending offices or assign its rights to another of its offices or branches so as to eliminate Borrower’s obligation to pay any future amounts to such Affected Lender pursuant to Section  2.13(a) , then Borrower (without prejudice to any amounts then due to such Affected Lender under Section  2.13(a) ) may, unless prior to the effective date of any such assignment the Affected Lender withdraws its request for such additional amounts under Section  2.13(a) , substitute a Lender, in each case, reasonably acceptable to Agent to purchase the Obligations owed to such Affected Lender and such Affected Lender’s commitments hereunder (a “ Replacement Lender ”), and if such Replacement Lender agrees to such purchase, such Affected Lender shall assign to the Replacement Lender its Obligations and commitments, and upon such purchase by the Replacement Lender, which such Replacement Lender shall be deemed to be a “Lender” for purposes of this Agreement and such Affected Lender shall cease to be a “Lender” for purposes of this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the protection of Section  2.13 shall be available to each Lender regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment, guideline, treaty or other change or condition which shall have occurred or been imposed, so long as it shall be customary for issuing banks or lenders affected thereby to comply therewith. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, no Lender shall demand compensation pursuant to this Section  2.13 if it shall not at the time be the general policy or practice of such Lender to demand such compensation in similar circumstances under comparable provisions of other credit agreements, if any.

 

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2.14 Collections .

(a) The Loan Parties shall establish and maintain cash management services of a type, number, with a financial institution and on terms, in each case, reasonably satisfactory to Agent (each a “ Collection Account ” and, collectively, the “ Collection Accounts ”). Each Loan Party shall take reasonable steps to (A) ensure that all of its Account Debtors forward payment of the amounts owed by such Account Debtors directly to a Collection Account or to a Blocked Account, and (B) deposit or cause to be deposited promptly, and in any event no later than the first Business Day after the date of receipt thereof, all of the Loan Parties’ collections and proceeds of Collateral (including those sent directly by Account Debtors to any Loan Party) into a Collection Account or to a Blocked Account. Each Deposit Account (excluding any Excluded Account but including each Collection Account) of a Loan Party and each Securities Account of a Loan Party shall be subject to a Control Agreement among such Loan Party, the applicable bank or securities intermediary, First Lien Agent and Agent, and no Loan Party will permit any Investment consisting of cash, Cash Equivalents or amounts credited to a Deposit Account (excluding any Excluded Account) or a Securities Account to be maintained in a Deposit Account or Securities Account unless such Deposit Account or Securities Account, as applicable, is subject to a Control Agreement among such Loan Party, the applicable bank or securities intermediary, First Lien Agent and Agent. Collected funds in the Collection Accounts shall be deposited into a lockbox account with a financial institution satisfactory to Agent and subject to First Lien Agent’s (or, following the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, Agent’s) sole dominion and control (including, but not limited to the sole power of withdrawal) (each, a “ Blocked Account ”). The agreement(s) relating to the Blocked Account between Agent, First Lien Agent, such financial institution and Borrower shall be in form and content satisfactory to Agent.

(b) Each Control Agreement shall provide, among other things, that (A) the applicable bank or securities intermediary will comply with any instructions originated by First Lien Agent (or, following the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, Agent) directing the disposition of the funds in the applicable Deposit Account or Securities Account subject to such Control Agreement, without further consent by the applicable Loan Party, (B) the applicable bank or securities intermediary waives, subordinates, or agrees not to exercise any rights of setoff or recoupment or any other claim against the applicable Deposit Account or Securities Account other than for payment of its service fees and other charges directly related to the administration of such account and for returned checks or other items of payment, (C) with respect to each Collection Account and each Blocked Account, the applicable bank will forward (or initiate a bank wire transfer for the forwarding of), by daily sweep, all amounts in such Collection Account and Blocked Account to an account of the First Lien Agent (or, following the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, Agent’s Account), (D) with respect to the Collection Accounts and the Blocked Accounts, such accounts shall be subject to First Lien Agent’s (or, following the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, Agent’s) sole dominion and control (including, but not limited to the sole power of withdrawal), and (E) with respect to each Deposit Account (other than an Excluded Account, Collection Account or Blocked Account) or

 

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Securities Account, upon written notice from First Lien Agent (or, following the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, Agent) to the applicable bank or securities intermediary after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the applicable bank or securities intermediary will forward, by daily sweep, all amounts in such account to an account of the First Lien Agent (or, following the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, Agent’s Account).

(c) The Loan Parties shall cause Persons processing or collecting any credit card payments or proceeds of receivables on behalf of the Loan Parties to deliver such payments or proceeds to an account of the First Lien Agent (or, following the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, Agent’s Account) promptly, but not less frequently than once every week.

(d) Promptly upon confirmation thereof, and no later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Loan Parties shall deliver to Agent evidence satisfactory to Agent that the Loan Parties have caused all the collection accounts maintained at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association on the Closing Date to be closed.

(e) Following the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, on each Business Day, Agent may withdraw available funds from each Blocked Account and credit available funds received to the payment of the Obligations (in the order of priority set forth in Section 2.4(b)(i)).

3. CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT.

3.1 Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit . The obligation of each Lender to make its initial Term Loan is subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent and each Lender, of each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 .

3.2 Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit . The obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to make any Term Loans hereunder at any time shall be subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) the representations and warranties of Borrower and its Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the date of such extension of credit, as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date);

(b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such extension of credit, nor shall either result from the making thereof;

(c) the receipt by Agent from Borrower of a request for Borrowing pursuant to the requirements of Section  2.3(a) ; and

 

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(d) in the case of the Special Delayed Draw Term Loan, the Hargreaves Appeal shall have become subject to a binding consent decree satisfactory to the Lenders, and Agent shall have received evidence, satisfactory to the Lenders in their sole discretion, demonstrating that the proceeds of the Special Delayed Draw Term Loan will be used solely to satisfy settlement amounts payable pursuant to such consent decree.

3.3 [Reserved .]

3.4 Effect of Maturity . On the Maturity Date, all commitments of the Lender Group to provide additional credit hereunder shall automatically be terminated and all of the Obligations immediately shall become due and payable without notice or demand and Borrower shall be required to repay all of the Obligations in full. No termination of the obligations of the Lender Group (other than payment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Term Commitments) shall relieve or discharge any Loan Party of its duties, obligations, or covenants hereunder or under any other Loan Document and Agent’s Liens in the Collateral shall continue to secure the Obligations and shall remain in effect until all Obligations have been paid in full and the Term Commitments have been terminated. When all of the Obligations have been paid in full and the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional credit under the Loan Documents have been terminated irrevocably, Agent will, at Borrower’s sole expense, execute and deliver any termination statements, lien releases, discharges of security interests, and other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable, in recordable form) as are reasonably necessary to release, as of record, Agent’s Liens and all notices of security interests and liens previously filed by Agent.

3.5 Reserved .

3.6 Conditions Subsequent . The obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to continue to make Term Loans is subject to the fulfillment, on or before the date applicable thereto, of the conditions subsequent set forth on Schedule 3.6 (the failure by Borrower to so perform or cause to be performed such conditions subsequent as and when required by the terms thereof (unless such date is extended, in writing, by the Required Lenders), shall constitute an Event of Default).

4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

In order to induce the Lender Group to enter into this Agreement, Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to the Lender Group which shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the Closing Date, and shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the date of the making of each Term Loan made thereafter, as though made on and as of the date of such Term Loan (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date) and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:

 

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4.1 Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries .

(a) Each Loan Party (i) is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) is qualified to do business in any state where the failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby.

(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.1(b) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement) is a complete and accurate description of the authorized Equity Interests of Borrower, by class, and, as of the Closing Date, a description of the number of shares of each such class that are issued and outstanding. Except as may be required under Borrower’s equity incentive and compensation plans or agreements (which plans and agreements are subject to the restrictions set forth in Section  6.7 ), Borrower is not subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its Equity Interests or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of its Equity Interests.

(c) Set forth on Schedule 4.1(c) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement), is a complete and accurate list of the Loan Parties’ direct and indirect Subsidiaries, showing: (i) the number of shares of each class of common and preferred Equity Interests authorized for each of such Subsidiaries, and (ii) the number and the percentage of the outstanding shares of each such class owned directly or indirectly by Borrower. All of the outstanding Equity Interests of each such Subsidiary has been validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.

(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1(d) , there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares of Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument.

4.2 Due Authorization; No Conflict .

(a) As to each Loan Party, the execution, delivery, and performance by such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Loan Party.

(b) As to each Loan Party, the execution, delivery, and performance by such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party do not and will not (i) violate any material provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, the Governing Documents of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, or any order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on any Loan Party or

 

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its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any material agreement of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries where any such conflict, breach or default could individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any assets of any Loan Party, other than Permitted Liens, or (iv) require any approval of any holder of Equity Interests of a Loan Party or any approval or consent of any Person under any material agreement of any Loan Party, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect and except, in the case of material agreements, for consents or approvals, the failure to obtain could not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

4.3 Governmental Consents . The execution, delivery, and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than registrations, consents, approvals, notices, or other actions that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect and except for filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral to be made, or otherwise delivered to Agent for filing or recordation, as of the Closing Date.

4.4 Binding Obligations; Perfected Liens .

(a) Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally.

(b) Agent’s Liens are validly created, perfected (other than (i) money, (ii) letter-of-credit rights (other than supporting obligations), (iii) commercial tort claims (other than those that, by the terms of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, are required to be perfected), and (iv) any Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts not subject to a Control Agreement as permitted by Section  7(k)(iv) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement), and first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens which are non-consensual Permitted Liens, permitted purchase money Liens, or the interests of lessors under Capital Leases.

4.5 Title to Assets; No Encumbrances . Each of the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries has (a) good, sufficient and legal title to (in the case of fee interests in Real Property), (b) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), and (c) good and marketable title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of their respective assets reflected in their most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section  5.1 , in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements to the extent permitted hereby. All of such assets are free and clear of Liens except for Permitted Liens.

 

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4.6 Litigation .

(a) There are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened in writing against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries that either individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Schedule 4.6(b) sets forth a complete and accurate description, with respect to each of the actions, suits, or proceedings with asserted liabilities in excess of, or that could reasonably be expected to result in liabilities in excess of, $750,000 that, as of the Closing Date, is pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, of (i) the parties to such actions, suits, or proceedings, (ii) the nature of the dispute that is the subject of such actions, suits, or proceedings, (iii) the procedural status, as of the Closing Date, with respect to such actions, suits, or proceedings, and (iv) whether any liability of the Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries in connection with such actions, suits, or proceedings is covered by insurance.

4.7 Compliance with Laws . No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is in violation of any applicable laws, rules, regulations, executive orders, or codes (including Environmental Laws) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

4.8 No Material Adverse Effect . All historical financial statements relating to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries that have been delivered by Borrower to Agent have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the lack of footnotes and being subject to year-end audit adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects, the Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ consolidated financial condition as of the date thereof and results of operations for the period then ended. Since April 30, 2017, no event, circumstance, or change has occurred that has or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, other than (i) as customarily resulting from the commencement of petitions for relief similar to the Bankruptcy Cases and (ii) as contemplated in Borrower’s business plan delivered to the Lenders prior to July 28, 2017.

4.9 Solvency .

(a) Each Loan Party is Solvent.

(b) No transfer of property is being made by any Loan Party and no obligation is being incurred by any Loan Party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or future creditors of such Loan Party.

 

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4.10 Employee Benefits . No Loan Party, none of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains or contributes to any Benefit Plan.

4.11 Environmental Condition . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 , (a) no Loan Party’s nor any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been used by a Loan Party, its Subsidiaries, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, by previous owners or operators in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any Hazardous Materials, where such disposal, production, storage, handling, treatment, release or transport was in violation, in any material respect, of or could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability under any applicable Environmental Law, (b) no Loan Party’s nor any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been designated or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a Hazardous Materials disposal site, (c) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that a Lien arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any revenues or to any Real Property owned or operated by a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, (d) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective facilities or operations is subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree, or settlement agreement with any Person relating to any Environmental Law or Environmental Liability that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, (e) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries hold and are in compliance in all material respects with all permits, licenses, consents, authorizations and registrations required under Environmental Laws (“Environmental Permits”), and (f) the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries comply with all applicable financial assurance obligations arising under Environmental Laws.

4.12 Complete Disclosure . All factual information taken as a whole (other than forward-looking information and projections and information of a general economic nature and general information about Borrower’s industry) furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender (including all information contained in the Schedules hereto or in the other Loan Documents) for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and all other such factual information taken as a whole (other than forward-looking information and projections and information of a general economic nature and general information about Borrower’s industry) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender will be, true and accurate, in all material respects, on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided. The Projections delivered to Agent on July 5, 2017 and July 17, 2017 represent, and as of the date on which any other Projections are delivered to Agent, such additional Projections represent, Borrower’s good faith estimate, on the date such Projections are delivered, of the Loan Parties’ and their Subsidiaries’ future performance for the periods covered thereby based upon assumptions believed by Borrower to be reasonable at the time of the delivery thereof to Agent (it being understood that such Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries, and no assurances can be given that such Projections will be realized, and although reflecting Borrower’s good faith estimate, projections or forecasts based on methods and assumptions which Borrower believed to be reasonable at the time such Projections were prepared, are not to be viewed as facts, and that actual results during the period or periods covered by the Projections may differ materially from projected or estimated results).

 

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4.13 Patriot Act . To the extent applicable, each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (a) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (b) Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001) (the “ Patriot Act ”). No part of the proceeds of the loans made hereunder will be used by any Loan Party or any of their Affiliates, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

4.14 Indebtedness . Set forth on Schedule 4.14 is a true and complete list of all Indebtedness of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to the closing hereunder on the Closing Date and such Schedule accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date.

4.15 Payment of Taxes . Except as otherwise permitted under Section  5.5 , all tax returns and reports of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed, and all taxes shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and all assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon a Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and upon their respective assets, income, businesses and franchises that are due and payable have been paid when due and payable. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all taxes not yet due and payable. Borrower knows of no proposed tax assessment against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is not being actively contested by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary diligently, in good faith, and by appropriate proceedings; provided such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor.

4.16 Margin Stock . No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the loans made to Borrower will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors.

4.17 Governmental Regulation . No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal or state statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

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4.18 OFAC . No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the country or list based economic and trade sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) is a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity, (b) has its assets located in Sanctioned Entities, or (c) derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Entities. No proceeds of any loan made hereunder will be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity.

4.19 Employee and Labor Matters . There is (i) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened against Borrower or its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority and no grievance or arbitration proceeding pending or threatened against Borrower or its Subsidiaries which arises out of or under any collective bargaining agreement and that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, (ii) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown, stoppage or similar action or grievance pending or threatened in writing against Borrower or its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, or (iii) to the knowledge of Borrower, after due inquiry, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries and no union organizing activity taking place with respect to any of the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries. None of Borrower or its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or similar state law, which remains unpaid or unsatisfied. The hours worked and payments made to employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable legal requirements, except to the extent such violations could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All material payments due from Borrower or its Subsidiaries on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Borrower, except where the failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

4.20 Material Contracts . Set forth on Schedule 4.20 is a list of the Material Contracts as of the Closing Date.

4.21 Leases . Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all leases material to their business and to which they are parties or under which they are operating, and, subject to Permitted Protests, all of such material leases are valid and subsisting and no material default by the applicable Loan Party or its Subsidiaries exists under any of them.

4.22 [Reserved . ]

4.23 [ Reserved . ]

 

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4.24 Location of Equipment . The Equipment of Borrower and its Subsidiaries is not stored with a bailee, warehouseman, or similar party and is located only at, or in-transit between, the locations identified on Schedule 5.14 (as such Schedule may be updated pursuant to Section  5.14 ).

4.25 [Reserved .]

4.26 Immaterial Subsidiaries . No Immaterial Subsidiary (a) owns any assets (other than assets of a de minimis nature), (b) has any liabilities (other than liabilities of a de minimis nature), or (c) engages in any business activity. The value of assets held by Nuverra Rocky Mountain does not exceed $25,000 in the aggregate and Nuverra Rocky Mountain has no liabilities of any kind except as set forth on Schedule 4.26 .

4.27 Name and Address; Properties . During the preceding five (5) years, no Loan Party has been known by and has used any other name, whether corporate, fictitious or otherwise, except as set forth on Schedule 4.27 . Schedule 4.27 also lists all real property owned or leased by Loan Parties, and if leased, the correct name and address of the landlord and the date and term of the applicable lease. Borrower’s main office is at the main office address identified as such in Schedule 4.27 and Borrower and its Subsidiaries maintain no other offices or facilities except as described therein.

4.28 Existing Business Relationships . Except as described in Schedule 4.28 there exists no actual or threatened termination, cancellation or limitation of, or any adverse modification or change in, the business relationship of Borrower and its Subsidiaries with any supplier, customer or group of customers that individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expect to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

4.29 O.S.H.A. Each of Borrower and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with, and its facilities, business, leaseholds, equipment and other property are in material compliance with, the provisions of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and all Federal, state and local governmental rules, ordinances and regulations similar thereto. There are no outstanding citations, notices or orders of non-compliance issued to Borrower or any Subsidiary or relating to its facilities, business, leaseholds, equipment or other property under the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, or any similar state or local Governmental Rules.

4.30 First Lien Loan Documents . As of the Closing Date, Borrower has delivered to Agent a complete and correct copy of the First Lien Loan Documents (including all schedules, exhibits, amendments, supplements, modifications, assignments and all other documents delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith).

 

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5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS .

Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Term Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations:

5.1 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates . Borrower (a) will deliver to Agent, with copies to each Lender, each of the financial statements, reports, projections and other items set forth on Schedule 5.1 no later than the times specified therein, (b) agrees that no Subsidiary of a Loan Party will have a fiscal year different from that of Borrower, (c) agrees to maintain a system of accounting that enables Borrower to produce financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and (d) agrees that it will, and will cause each other Loan Party to, (i) keep a reporting system that shows all additions, sales, claims, returns, and allowances with respect to its and its Subsidiaries’ sales, and (ii) maintain its billing systems and practices substantially as in effect as of the Closing Date and shall only make material modifications thereto with notice to, and with the consent of, Agent. The financial statements delivered to Agent pursuant to this Schedule 5.1 shall fairly present Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods covered, and shall not contain any material misstatements.

5.2 [Reserved ] .

5.3 Existence . Except as otherwise permitted under Section  6.3 or Section  6.4 , Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect such Person’s valid existence and good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, good standing with respect to all other jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business and any rights, franchises, permits, licenses, accreditations, authorizations, or other approvals material to their businesses.

5.4 Maintenance of Properties . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve all of its assets that are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear, tear, casualty, and condemnation and Permitted Dispositions excepted.

5.5 Taxes . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay in full before delinquency or before the expiration of any extension period all material governmental assessments and taxes imposed, levied, or assessed against it, or any of its assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses, or franchises, except to the extent that the validity of such governmental assessment or tax is the subject of a Permitted Protest.

5.6 Insurance . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at Borrower’s expense, (a) maintain insurance respecting each of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets wherever located, covering liabilities, losses or damages as are customarily are insured against by other Persons engaged in same or similar businesses and similarly situated and located, and (b) with respect to all Real Property Collateral located in any area that has been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a “Special Flood Hazard Area”, maintain flood insurance with respect to such Real Property Collateral (including any personal property which is located thereon) complying with the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time, in an amount satisfactory to all Lenders and otherwise satisfactory to the Required Lenders. All such policies of insurance shall be with financially sound and reputable insurance companies acceptable to the Required Lenders and in such amounts as is

 

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carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses similarly situated and located and, in any event, in amount, adequacy, and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders (it being agreed that the amount, adequacy and scope of the policies of insurance of Borrower in effect as of the Closing Date are acceptable to the Required Lenders as of the Closing Date). All property insurance policies covering the Collateral are to be made payable to Agent for the benefit of the Lender Group, as their interests may appear, in case of loss, pursuant to a standard loss payable endorsement with a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause and are to contain such other provisions as the Required Lenders may reasonably require to fully protect the Lenders’ interest in the Collateral and to any payments to be made under such policies. All certificates of property and general liability insurance are to be delivered to Agent, with the loss payable (but only in respect of Collateral) and additional insured endorsements in favor of Agent and shall provide for not less than 30 days (10 days in the case of non-payment) prior written notice to Agent of the exercise of any right of cancellation. If Borrower or its Subsidiaries fail to maintain such insurance, the Required Lenders may arrange for such insurance, but at Borrower’s expense and without any responsibility on the Required Lenders’ part for obtaining the insurance, the solvency of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage, or the collection of claims. Borrower shall give Agent prompt notice of any loss exceeding $250,000 covered by its or its Subsidiaries’ casualty or business interruption insurance. Upon the occurrence and the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall have the sole right to file claims under any property and general liability insurance policies in respect of the Collateral, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.

5.7 Inspection . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit Agent, any Lender, and each of their respective duly authorized representatives or agents to visit any of its properties and inspect any of its assets or books and records, to examine and make copies of its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and employees (provided an authorized representative of Borrower shall be allowed to be present) at such reasonable times and intervals as Agent or any Lender, as applicable, may designate and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, with reasonable prior notice to Borrower and during regular business hours.

5.8 Compliance with Laws . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of any Governmental Authority, other than laws, rules, regulations, and orders the non-compliance with which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

5.9 Environmental . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,

(a) Keep any property either owned or operated by Borrower or its Subsidiaries free of any Environmental Liens or post bonds or other financial assurances sufficient to satisfy the obligations or liability evidenced by such Environmental Liens,

 

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(b) Comply, in all material respects, with Environmental Laws and provide to Agent documentation of such compliance which Agent reasonably requests,

(c) Promptly notify Agent of any release of which Borrower has knowledge of a Hazardous Material in any reportable quantity from or onto property owned or operated by Borrower or its Subsidiaries and take any Remedial Actions required to abate said release or otherwise to come into compliance, in all material respects, with applicable Environmental Law, and

(d) Promptly, but in any event within 5 Business Days of its receipt thereof, provide Agent with written notice of any of the following: (i) notice that an Environmental Lien has been filed against any of the real or personal property of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, (ii) commencement of any Environmental Action or written notice that an Environmental Action will be filed against Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and (iii) written notice of a violation, citation, or other administrative order from a Governmental Authority.

5.10 Disclosure Updates . Borrower will, promptly and in no event later than 5 Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Agent if any written information, exhibit, or report furnished to Agent or the Lenders contained, at the time it was furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, any notification pursuant to the foregoing provision will not cure or remedy the effect of the prior untrue statement of a material fact or omission of any material fact nor shall any such notification have the effect of amending or modifying this Agreement or any of the Schedules hereto.

5.11 Formation of Subsidiaries . Borrower will, at the time that any Loan Party forms any direct or indirect Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) or acquires any direct or indirect Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) after the Closing Date, within 10 Business Days of such formation or acquisition (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion) (a) cause such new Subsidiary to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty and Security Agreement, together with such other security agreements (including mortgages with respect to any Real Property owned in fee of such new Subsidiary with a fair market value greater than $2,500,000), as well as appropriate financing statements (and with respect to all property subject to a mortgage, fixture filings), all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary); provided , that the joinder to the Guaranty and Security Agreement, and such other security agreements shall not be required to be provided to Agent with respect to any Subsidiary of Borrower that is a CFC if providing such agreements would result in adverse tax consequences or the costs to the Loan Parties of providing such guaranty or such security agreements are unreasonably excessive (as determined by the Required Lenders in consultation with Borrower) in relation to the benefits to the Lender Group of the security or guarantee afforded thereby, (b) provide, or cause the applicable Loan Party to provide, to Agent a pledge agreement (or an addendum to the Guaranty and Security Agreement) and appropriate certificates and powers or financing statements, pledging all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such new Subsidiary in form and

 

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substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; provided , that only 65% of the total outstanding voting Equity Interests of any first tier Subsidiary of Borrower that is a CFC (and none of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of such CFC) shall be required to be pledged if pledging a greater amount would result in adverse tax consequences or the costs to the Loan Parties of providing such pledge are unreasonably excessive (as determined by the Required Lenders in consultation with Borrower) in relation to the benefits to the Lender Group of the security afforded thereby (which pledge, if reasonably requested by Agent, shall be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of such Subsidiary), and (c) provide to Agent all other documentation, including one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which, in its opinion, is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above (including policies of title insurance, flood certification documentation, or other documentation with respect to all Real Property owned in fee and subject to a mortgage). Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section  5.11 shall constitute a Loan Document.

5.12 Further Assurances . Borrower will, and will cause each of the other Loan Parties to, at any time upon the reasonable request of Agent, execute or deliver to Agent any and all financing statements, fixture filings, security agreements, pledges, assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust, opinions of counsel, and all other documents, including, if applicable, completion of all flood insurance documentation and diligence and coverage in accordance with the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended (the “ Additional Documents ”) that Agent may reasonably request in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, to create, perfect, and continue perfected or to better perfect Agent’s Liens in all of the assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (whether now owned or hereafter arising or acquired, tangible or intangible, real or personal), to create and perfect Liens in favor of Agent in any Real Property acquired by Borrower or any other Loan Party, and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated hereby and under the other Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any Subsidiary of Borrower that is a CFC if providing such documents would result in adverse tax consequences or the costs to the Loan Parties of providing such documents are unreasonably excessive (as determined by the Required Lenders in consultation with Borrower) in relation to the benefits to the Lender Group of the security afforded thereby. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, if Borrower or any other Loan Party refuses or fails to execute or deliver any reasonably requested Additional Documents within a reasonable period of time following the request to do so, Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby authorizes Agent to execute any such Additional Documents in the applicable Loan Party’s name and authorizes Agent to file such executed Additional Documents in any appropriate filing office. In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the foregoing, each Loan Party shall take such actions as Agent may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including all of the outstanding capital Equity Interests of Borrower’s Subsidiaries (subject to exceptions and limitations contained in the Loan Documents with respect to CFCs). With respect to any Real Property acquired by Borrower or any other Loan Party on which Agent will be taking a Lien, (x) Borrower will give Agent no less than forty five (45) days’ prior written notice of such acquisition, (y) Borrower or such other Loan Party, as applicable, may not grant a Lien on such Real Property in favor of Agent until the completion of all flood insurance documentation and diligence and coverage in accordance with the Flood Disaster Protection Act

 

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of 1973, as amended, by all Lenders and (z) in the event that any such Real Property is located in any area that has been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a “Special Flood Hazard Area”, Borrower and Loan Parties will maintain flood insurance with respect to such Real Property Collateral (including any personal property which is located thereon) complying with the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended from time to time, in an amount satisfactory to all Lenders and otherwise satisfactory to all Lenders.

5.13 Lender Meetings . Borrower will, within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of Borrower, at the request of Agent or of the Required Lenders and upon reasonable prior notice and subject to Section  17.9 , hold a meeting (at a mutually agreeable location and time or, at the option of Agent, by conference call) with all Lenders who choose to attend such meeting at which meeting shall be reviewed the financial results of the previous fiscal year and the financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the projections presented for the current fiscal year of Borrower.

5.14 Location of Collateral; Offices . Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep its Equipment only at the locations identified on Schedule 5.14 and their chief executive offices, or any office where Borrower or any Subsidiary maintains its Records (including computer printouts and programs) with respect to any Collateral, only at the locations identified on Schedule 5.14 ; provided , that (a) Borrower may amend Schedule 4.24 or Schedule 5.14 so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 10 days prior to the date on which such Equipment is moved to such new location or such chief executive office is relocated and so long as such new location is within the continental United States, and (b) Certificated Equipment may be moved within the United States.

5.15 Bank Products . Loan Parties shall establish their primary depository and treasury management relationships with financial institutions acceptable to Agent and maintain such depository and treasury management relationships at all times during the term of the Agreement.

5.16 Material Contracts . Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain in full force and effect the Material Contracts and Borrower shall provide notice to Agent promptly, but in any event within 5 Business Days after the occurrence thereof, of any material amendments, supplements or other modifications to any Material Contract.

5.17 Name Change; Organizational Change; Creation of Affiliates . Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, provide Agent with no fewer than thirty (30) calendar days’ notice prior to any proposed (a) change in Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s state of organization or organizational structure, (b) change of Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s name, (c) use of any trade name or fictitious name, “d/b/a” or other similar designation, (d) creation of any new Affiliate under the control of Borrower, or (e) transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries would become an Affiliate under the control of any other Person.

5.18 [Reserved] .

 

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5.19 [Reserved] .

5.20 Financial Advisor .

(a) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to identify and appoint a chief financial officer (the “ CFO ”) as soon as practicable following execution of this Agreement. Prior to the date on which a CFO reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders is appointed, Borrower will continue to employ a financial advisor reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders (the “ Financial Advisor ”).

(b) Until the CFO has been appointed and the Financial Advisor’s engagement has been terminated, Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries hereby authorizes the Financial Advisor to communicate directly with Agent and Agent’s professionals and advisors regarding Borrower and its Subsidiaries and any matters within the scope of the Financial Advisor’s work related thereto.

6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS .

Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Term Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations:

6.1 Indebtedness . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, guarantee, or otherwise become or remain, directly or indirectly, liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except for Permitted Indebtedness.

6.2 Liens . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets, of any kind, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except for Permitted Liens.

6.3 Restrictions on Fundamental Changes . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,

(a) other than in order to consummate a Permitted Acquisition, enter into any merger, consolidation, reorganization, or recapitalization, or reclassify its Equity Interests, except for (i) any merger between Loan Parties, provided , that Borrower must be the surviving entity of any such merger to which it is a party, (ii) any merger between a Loan Party and a Subsidiary of such Loan Party that is not a Loan Party so long as such Loan Party is the surviving entity of any such merger, and (iii) any merger between Subsidiaries of Borrower that are not Loan Parties (for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Nuverra Rocky Mountain be permitted to merge or consolidate into any Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party),

(b) liquidate, wind up, or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), except for (i) the liquidation or dissolution of non-operating Subsidiaries of Borrower with nominal assets and nominal liabilities, (ii) the liquidation or dissolution of a Loan Party (other than Borrower) or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries so long as all of the assets (including any interest in any Equity Interests) of such liquidating or dissolving Loan Party or

 

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Subsidiary are transferred to a Loan Party that is not liquidating or dissolving, or (iii) the liquidation or dissolution of a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party (other than any such Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which (or any portion thereof) are subject to a Lien in favor of Agent) so long as all of the assets of such liquidating or dissolving Subsidiary are transferred to a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not liquidating or dissolving, or

(c) suspend or cease operating a substantial portion of its or their business, except as permitted pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) above or in connection with a transaction permitted under Section  6.4 .

6.4 Disposal of Assets . Other than Permitted Dispositions or transactions expressly permitted by Sections 6.3 or 6.9 , Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into an agreement to convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of) any of its or their assets.

6.5 Nature of Business . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any change in the nature of its or their business as described in Schedule 6.5 or acquire any properties or assets that are not reasonably related to the conduct of such business activities; provided , that the foregoing shall not prevent Borrower and its Subsidiaries from engaging in any business that is reasonably related or ancillary to its or their business.

6.6 Prepayments; Amendments ; Settlements . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,

(a) do any of the following:

(i) except in connection with Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section  6.1 , optionally prepay, redeem, defease, purchase, or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness (other than the First Lien Indebtedness) of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, other than (A) the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement and (B) Permitted Intercompany Advances,

(ii) [reserved], or

(iii) make any payment on account of other Indebtedness that has been contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations if such payment is not permitted at such time under the subordination terms and conditions,

(b) directly or indirectly, amend, modify, or change any of the terms or provisions of:

(i) any agreement, instrument, document, indenture, or other writing evidencing or concerning Permitted Indebtedness other than (A) the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement, (B) Permitted Intercompany Advances, (C) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (c), (h), (j) and (k) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, and (D) First Lien Indebtedness, provided that such amendment, modification or other change is permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement, or

 

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(ii) the Governing Documents of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries if the effect thereof, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, or

(c) subject to the conditions set forth in Section  3.2 , make any payment of any settlement amounts, costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the dismissal or settling of any appeals of the Order (including, without limitation, the Hargreaves Appeal), except solely with the proceeds of the Term Loans.

6.7 Restricted Payments . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any Restricted Payment; provided , that, so long as it is permitted by law, and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom,

(a) Borrower may make distributions to former employees, officers, or directors of Borrower (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) on account of redemptions of Equity Interests of Borrower held by such Persons, provided, that the aggregate amount of such redemptions made by Borrower during the term of this Agreement plus the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under clause (l) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, does not exceed $575,000 in the aggregate, and

(b) Borrower may make distributions to former employees, officers, or directors of Borrower (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing), solely in the form of forgiveness of Indebtedness of such Persons owing to Borrower on account of repurchases of the Equity Interests of Borrower held by such Persons; provided that such Indebtedness was incurred by such Persons solely to acquire Equity Interests of Borrower.

6.8 Accounting Methods . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to modify or change its fiscal year or its method of accounting (other than as may be required to conform to GAAP).

6.9 Investments . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or acquire any Investment or incur any liabilities (including contingent obligations) for or in connection with any Investment except for Permitted Investments.

6.10 Transactions with Affiliates . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction with any Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries except for:

(a) transactions (other than the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, or advisory fees) between Borrower or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, so long as such transactions (i) are fully disclosed to Agent prior to the consummation thereof, if they involve one or more payments by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in excess of $575,000 for any single transaction or series of related transactions, and (ii) are no less favorable, taken as a whole, to Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-Affiliate,

 

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(b) so long as it has been approved by Borrower’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s board of directors (or comparable governing body) in accordance with applicable law, any indemnity provided for the benefit of directors (or comparable managers) of Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary,

(c) so long as it has been approved by Borrower’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s board of directors (or comparable governing body) in accordance with applicable law, the payment of reasonable compensation, severance, or employee benefit arrangements to employees, officers, and outside directors of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry practice, and

(d) (i) transactions permitted by Section  6.3 or Section  6.7 , (ii) any Permitted Intercompany Advance and (iii) the First Lien Loan Documents.

6.11 Use of Proceeds . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to use the proceeds of any Term Loan or other extension of credit made hereunder for any purpose other than as described in the recitals hereto and, in the case of any Special Delayed Draw Term Loan, for any purpose other than the payment of settlement amounts pursuant to a consent decree satisfactory to the Lenders providing for the settlement of the Hargreaves Appeal; provided , however , that no part of the proceeds of the Term Loans made to Borrower will be used to purchase or carry any such Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors. Additionally, Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Term Loans, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, (a) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of sanctions pursuant to any Anti-Terrorism Laws, (b) in any other manner that would result in a violation of sanctions under any Anti-Terrorism Laws by any Person (including any Person participating in the Term Loans, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor, or otherwise), or (c) in any manner which would violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.

6.12 Limitation on Issuance of Equity Interests . Except for the issuance or sale of Qualified Equity Interests by Borrower, and except as contemplated by the Approved Plan, Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell or enter into any agreement or arrangement for the issuance or sale of any of its Equity Interests.

6.13 Immaterial Subsidiaries . Borrower will not permit any Immaterial Subsidiary to (a) own any assets (other than assets of a de minimis nature), (b) have any liabilities (other than liabilities of a de minimis nature), or (c) engage in any business activity. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents to the contrary, no Loan Party shall make an Investment in, sell, lease, license, assign, contribute or otherwise transfer any assets to, make any distributions or payments to, or otherwise engage in, or enter into, any transaction with, any Immaterial Subsidiary, which involves in excess of $115,000 in any fiscal year for all such Investments, transfers, distributions, payments and transactions with all Immaterial Subsidiaries.

 

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6.14 Holding Company . In the case of Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than (a) the ownership of all outstanding Equity Interests in its Subsidiaries, (b) maintaining its corporate existence, (c) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities as the parent of the consolidated group of companies, including the Loan Parties, (d) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the First Lien Loan Documents to which it is a party and the performance of its obligations thereunder, (e) activities consistent with current business practices as conducted by the Borrower on the date hereof and (f) activities incidental to the businesses or activities described in clauses (a) through (e) of this Section.

6.15 Removal of Collateral . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to remove, or cause or permit to be removed, any of the Collateral from the premises where such Collateral is currently located and described in Schedule 5.14 , except in connection with (a) dispositions permitted under Section  6.4 , (b) off-site repairs of Equipment in the ordinary course of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as conducted on the Closing Date and (c) vehicles.

6.16 Burdensome Agreement . Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or permit to exist any contractual obligation (other than the Loan Documents or the First Lien Loan Documents) that (a) limits the ability (i) of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to any Loan Party or to otherwise transfer property to or invest in any Loan Party, except for any agreement in effect (A) on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.16 or (B) at the time any Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of Borrower, (ii) of any Subsidiary to guarantee the Indebtedness of any Loan Party or (iii) of Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person; provided, however, that this clause (iii) shall not prohibit any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness; or (b) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person.

6.17 Capital Expenditures . Borrower will not permit Capital Expenditures to exceed, individually or in the aggregate, during each fiscal year set forth below, the amount set forth opposite such fiscal year:

 

Fiscal Year

   Amount  

2017

   $ 19,765,000  

2018 and each fiscal year thereafter

   $ 29,647,000  

 

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provided , however , that so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, up to 33% of any amount set forth above, if not expended in the fiscal year for which it is permitted above, may be carried over for expenditure in the following fiscal year (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any subsequent year).

7. FINANCIAL COVENANTS .

(a) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Term Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations, Borrower will not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, determined as of the last day of each fiscal quarter for each period of four fiscal quarters ending on the dates indicated below, to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite such measurement date:

 

Fiscal Quarter Date

   Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio  

Closing Date through December 31, 2017

     -1.58 to 1.00  

March 31, 2018

     -0.63 to 1.00  

June 30, 2018

     -0.03 to 1.00  

September 30, 2018

     0.87 to 1.00  

December 31, 2018

     0.97 to 1.00  

March 31, 2019 and each fiscal quarter thereafter

     1.02 to 1.00  

(b) Specified Contributions . In the event Borrower fails to comply with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant set forth in Section  7(a) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, any cash equity contribution to Borrower (funded with proceeds of common Equity Interests or other Equity Interests having terms reasonably acceptable to Agent and in any case, not constituting Disqualified Equity Interests) or proceeds of any Subordinated Indebtedness received after the last day of such fiscal quarter and on or prior to the day that is ten (10) days after the day on which financial statements are required to be delivered for such fiscal quarter will, at the irrevocable election of Borrower, be included in the calculation of EBITDA solely for the purposes of determining compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant at the end of such fiscal quarter (each, a “ Cure Quarter ”) and any subsequent period that includes such Cure Quarter (any such equity contribution or proceeds of Subordinated Indebtedness so included in the calculation of EBITDA, a “ Specified Contribution ”); provided that (i) notice of Borrower’s intent to accept a Specified Contribution shall be delivered to Agent by Borrower no later than the day on which financial statements are required to be delivered for the applicable fiscal quarter, (ii) in each consecutive four (4) fiscal quarter period there will be at least two (2) fiscal quarters in which no Specified Contribution is made, (iii) the amount of any Specified Contribution will be no greater than the amount required to cause Borrower to be in compliance

 

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with the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant under the First Lien Credit Agreement (the “ Cure Amount ”), (iv) all Specified Contributions will be disregarded for purposes of the calculation of EBITDA for all other purposes, including calculating basket levels, pricing, determining compliance with incurrence based or pro forma calculations or conditions and any other items governed by reference to EBITDA, (v) there shall be no more than four (4) Specified Contributions made in the aggregate after the Closing Date, (vi) the proceeds received by Borrower from all Specified Contributions shall be promptly used by Borrower to prepay the First Lien Indebtedness until paid in full and then to prepay the Term Loan and (vii) there shall be no reduction in the amount of Fixed Charges as a result of the prepayment of Indebtedness in connection with any Specified Contribution (or the application of the proceeds thereof) for determining compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant for the period ending on the last day of the applicable Cure Quarter and any subsequent period that includes such Cure Quarter. Upon Agent’s receipt of notice from Borrower of its intention to make a Specified Contribution pursuant to this Section  7(b) no later than the day on which financial statements are required to be delivered for the applicable fiscal quarter, then, until the day that is ten (10) days after such date, neither Agent nor any Lender shall exercise the right to accelerate the Term Loans or terminate the Term Commitments and neither Agent nor any Lender shall exercise any right to foreclose on or take possession of the Collateral solely on the basis of an Event of Default having occurred and continuing under Section  7(a) in respect of the period ending on the last day of such fiscal quarter.

8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT .

Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (each, an “ Event of Default ”) under this Agreement:

8.1 Payments . If Borrower fails to pay when due and payable, or when declared due and payable, (a) all or any portion of the Obligations consisting of interest, fees, or charges due the Lender Group, reimbursement of Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts (other than any portion thereof constituting principal) constituting Obligations (including any portion of the Obligations that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), and such failure continues for a period of three (3) Business Days, or (b) all or any portion of the principal of the Term Loans;

8.2 Covenants . If any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries:

(a) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of (i)  Sections 3.6 , 3.7 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 (solely as to existence or if Borrower is not in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization), 5.6 , 5.7 (solely if Borrower refuses to allow Agent or its representatives or agents to visit Borrower’s properties, inspect its assets or books or records, examine and make copies of its books and records, or discuss Borrower’s affairs, finances, and accounts with officers and employees of Borrower), 5.10 , 5.11 , 5.13 , 5.14 , 5.15 , 5.17 , 5.19 , 5.20 or 5.21 of this Agreement, (ii)  Section  6 of this Agreement, (iii)  Section  7 of this Agreement (subject to Section  7(b) ), or (iv) Section 7 of the Guaranty and Security Agreement;

 

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(b) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of Sections 5.3 (other than as to existence or if Borrower is not in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization), 5.4 , 5.5 , 5.8 , and 5.12 of this Agreement and such failure continues for a period of 10 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Borrower or (ii) the date on which written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent; or

(c) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement, or in any of the other Loan Documents, in each case, other than any such covenant or agreement that is the subject of another provision of this Section  8 (in which event such other provision of this Section  8 shall govern), and such failure continues for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Borrower or (ii) the date on which written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent;

8.3 Judgments . If one or more judgments, orders, or awards for the payment of money involving an aggregate amount of $1,725,000, or more (except to the extent covered (other than to the extent of customary deductibles) by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has not denied coverage) is entered or filed against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to any of their respective assets, and either (a) there is a period of 30 consecutive days at any time after the entry of any such judgment, order, or award during which (1) the same is not discharged, satisfied, vacated, or bonded pending appeal, or (2) a stay of enforcement thereof is not in effect, or (b) enforcement proceedings are commenced upon such judgment, order, or award;

8.4 Voluntary Bankruptcy, etc . If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries;

8.5 Involuntary Bankruptcy, etc . If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the following events occur: (a) such Loan Party or such Subsidiary consents to the institution of such Insolvency Proceeding against it, (b) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted, (c) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within 60 calendar days of the date of the filing thereof, (d) an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of, or to operate all or any substantial portion of the business of, such Loan Party or its Subsidiary, or (e) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein;

8.6 Default Under Other Agreements . If there is (a) a default under one or more agreements (other than the Loan Documents or the First Lien Loan Documents) to which a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with one or more third Persons relative to a Loan Party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Indebtedness involving an aggregate amount of $1,150,000 or more, and such default (i) occurs at the final maturity of the obligations thereunder, or (ii) results in a right by such third Person, irrespective of whether exercised, to accelerate the maturity of such Loan Party’s or its Subsidiary’s obligations thereunder; (b) a default in or an involuntary early termination of one or more Hedge Agreements to which a Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party involving an aggregate amount of $1,150,000 or more; or (c) a default

 

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under the First Lien Credit Agreement as a result of the failure to make any payment of any principal, interest, fees or other amount in respect of the First Lien Obligations on the final maturity date of any term loans in respect of the First Lien Indebtedness, and such default shall continue (and shall not be cured or waived) for a period of ten (10) days; or (d) a default under the First Lien Credit Agreement as a result of the failure to perform or observe any other condition or covenant (after the expiration of any applicable grace or cure periods), or any other event shall occur or condition exist (after the expiration of all applicable grace periods) under the First Lien Loan Documents, if as a result of such failure, event or condition the maturity of the First Lien Obligations (or any refinancing thereof) has been accelerated.

8.7 Representations, etc . If any warranty, representation, certificate, statement, or Record made herein or in any other Loan Document or delivered in writing to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document proves to be untrue in any material respect (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the date of issuance or making or deemed making thereof;

8.8 Guaranty . If the obligation of any Guarantor under the guaranty contained in the Guaranty and Security Agreement is limited or terminated by operation of law or by such Guarantor (other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);

8.9 Security Documents . If Guaranty and Security Agreement or any other Loan Document that purports to create a Lien, shall, for any reason, fail or cease to create a valid and perfected and, except to the extent of Permitted Liens which are non-consensual Permitted Liens, permitted purchase money Liens or the interests of lessors under Capital Leases, first priority Lien on the Collateral covered thereby, except (a) as a result of a disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under this Agreement or (b) as the result of an action or failure to act on the part of Agent;

8.10 Loan Documents . The validity or enforceability of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason (other than solely as the result of an action or failure to act on the part of Agent) be declared to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries shall deny that such Loan Party or its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Loan Document;

8.11 Change of Control . A Change of Control shall occur;

8.12 Subordination Provisions . (i) The Intercreditor Agreement or any subordination provisions in respect of the documents evidencing or governing any Subordinated Indebtedness (the “ Subordination Provisions ”) shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any holder of applicable Subordinated Indebtedness; or (ii) Borrower or any other Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or contest in any manner (A) the effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any of the Subordination Provisions, (B) that the Subordination Provisions exist for the benefit of the Lender Group or (C) that all payments of principal of or premium and interest on the applicable Subordinated Indebtedness, or realized from the liquidation of any property of any Loan Party, shall be subject to any of the Subordination Provisions.

 

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8.13 Settlement Payments . Borrower fails to make any payment of any settlement amounts, costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the dismissal or settling of any appeals of the Order (including, without limitation, the Hargreaves Appeal).

9. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES .

9.1 Rights and Remedies . Upon the occurrence and the continuation of an Event of Default, Agent may, and, at the instruction of the Required Lenders, shall (in each case under clauses (a) or (b) by written notice to Borrower), in addition to any other rights or remedies provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document or by applicable law, do any one or more of the following:

(a) declare the principal of, and any and all accrued and unpaid interest and fees in respect of, the Term Loans and all other Obligations, whether evidenced by this Agreement or by any of the other Loan Documents to be immediately due and payable, whereupon the same shall become and be immediately due and payable and Borrower shall be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower;

(b) declare the Term Commitments terminated, whereupon the Term Commitments shall immediately be terminated together with any obligation of any Lender to make Term Loans; and

(c) exercise all other rights and remedies available to Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents, under applicable law, or in equity.

The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section  8.4 or Section  8.5 , in addition to the remedies set forth above, without any notice to Borrower or any other Person or any act by the Lender Group, the Term Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Obligations, inclusive of the principal of, and any and all accrued and unpaid interest and fees in respect of, the Term Loans and all other Obligations, whether evidenced by this Agreement or by any of the other Loan Documents, shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable and Borrower shall automatically be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full, without presentment, demand, protest, or notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrower.

9.2 Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies of the Lender Group under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and all other agreements shall be cumulative. The Lender Group shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. No exercise by the Lender Group of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by the Lender Group of any Event of Default shall be deemed a continuing waiver. No delay by the Lender Group shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it.

 

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10. WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION .

10.1 Demand; Protest; etc . Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by the Lender Group on which Borrower may in any way be liable.

10.2 The Lender Group s Liability for Collateral . Borrower hereby agrees that: (a) so long as Agent complies with its obligations, if any, under the Code, the Lender Group shall not in any way or manner be liable or responsible for: (i) the safekeeping of the Collateral, (ii) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause, (iii) any diminution in the value thereof, or (iv) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other Person, and (b) all risk of loss, damage, or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrower.

10.3 Indemnification . Borrower shall pay, indemnify, defend, and hold the Agent-Related Persons, the Lender-Related Persons, and each Participant (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) harmless (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, liabilities, fines, costs, penalties, and damages, and all reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, experts, or consultants and all other costs and expenses, joint and several, actually incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), at any time asserted against, imposed upon, or incurred by any of them (a) in connection with or as a result of or related to the execution and delivery, enforcement, performance, or administration (including any restructuring or workout with respect hereto) of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, regardless of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto, whether or not such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding are brought by Borrower or its equity holders, affiliates, creditors or any other person, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the monitoring of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, and to reimburse each Indemnified Person within 30 days of written demand for any reasonable actual documented out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any of the foregoing (provided, that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall not extend to any proceeding (other than a proceeding against Agent acting pursuant to the Loan Documents in its capacity as Agent or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective officers, directors, employees, controlling persons or members) solely between or among Indemnified Persons that does not arise from any acts or omissions by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; it being understood and agreed that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall extend to the Agent-Related Persons and their successors (but not the Lenders) relative to disputes between or among Agent on the one hand, and one or more Lenders, or one or more of their Affiliates, on the other hand, or any Taxes or any costs attributable to Taxes, which shall be governed by Section  16 ), (b) with respect to any actual or

 

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prospective investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the making of any Term Loans hereunder, or the use of the proceeds of the Term Loans provided hereunder (irrespective of whether any Loan Party or Indemnified Person is a party thereto), or any act, omission, event, or circumstance in any manner related thereto, and (c) in connection with or arising out of any presence or release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, to or from any assets or properties owned, leased or operated by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Environmental Actions, Environmental Liabilities or Remedial Actions related in any way to Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any assets, properties, operations or actions of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any other violations of or liabilities arising under Environmental Law or Environmental Permits by or relating to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets or properties owned, leased or operated by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (each and all of the foregoing, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”). The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrower shall have no obligation to any Indemnified Person under this Section  10.3 with respect to (1) any Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines to have resulted from (A) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or its officers, directors, employees, controlling persons or members or (B) a material breach in bad faith by any Indemnified Person of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment in full of the Obligations. If any Indemnified Person makes any payment to any other Indemnified Person with respect to an Indemnified Liability as to which Borrower was required to indemnify the Indemnified Person receiving such payment, the Indemnified Person making such payment is entitled to be indemnified and reimbursed by Borrower with respect thereto. WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 10.3 SHALL SURVIVE THE RESIGNATION OR TERMINATION OF ANY AGENT AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

11. NOTICES .

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), overnight courier, electronic mail (at such email addresses as a party may designate in accordance herewith), or telefacsimile. In the case of notices or demands to Borrower or Agent, as the case may be, they shall be sent to the respective address set forth below:

 

  If to Borrower:   

NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
14624 North Scottsdale Road, Suite 300
Scottsdale, Arizona 85254
Attn: Chief Legal Officer

Tel: (602) 903-7802

Fax No.: (602) 903-7806

 

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  with copies to:   

SQUIRE PATTON BOGGS (US) LLP

1 E. Washington Street, Suite 2700

Phoenix, Arizona 85004

Attn: Matthew Holman, Esq.

Tel: (602) 528-4083

Fax No.: (602) 253-8129

  If to Agent:   

WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB

500 Delaware Avenue

Wilmington, DE 19801

Attention: Corporate Trust

Reference: Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. Term Loan Credit Agreement

Fax No.: 302-421-9137

  with copies to:   

MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP

250 West 55th Street

New York, NY 10019-9601

Attn: Jon Levine, Esq.

Fax No.: 212-468-7900

Any party hereto may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other party. All notices or demands sent in accordance with this Section  11 , shall be deemed received on the earlier of the date of actual receipt or three (3) Business Days after the deposit thereof in the mail; provided , that (a) notices sent by overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received, (b) notices by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient) and (c) notices by electronic mail shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgment).

12. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION .

(a) THE VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT), THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF, THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO, AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSIES OR DISPUTES ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

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(b) THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE TRIED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN THE STATE AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED , THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE AGENT ELECTS TO BRING SUCH ACTION OR WHERE SUCH COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND. BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 12(b) .

(c) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS, IF ANY, TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS (EACH A “ CLAIM ”). BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

(d) BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

 

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(e) NO CLAIM MAY BE MADE BY ANY LOAN PARTY AGAINST AGENT, ANY LENDER, ISSUING BANK, OR ANY AFFILIATE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, COUNSEL, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY-IN-FACT OF ANY OF THEM FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES OR LOSSES IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY ACT, OMISSION, OR EVENT OCCURRING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, AND EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES, AND AGREES NOT TO SUE UPON ANY CLAIM FOR SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER OR NOT ACCRUED AND WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR SUSPECTED TO EXIST IN ITS FAVOR.

13. ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS .

13.1 Assignments and Participations .

(a) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in clause (a)(ii) below, any Lender may assign and delegate all or any portion of its rights and duties under the Loan Documents (including the Obligations owed to it and its Term Commitments) to one or more assignees (each, an “ Assignee ”).

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) no assignment may be made (x) to a natural person that is not a “qualified purchaser” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, (y) to a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party or (z) to any Competitor;

(B) the amount of the Term Loans, Term Commitments and the other rights and obligations of the assigning Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to Agent) shall be in a minimum amount (unless waived by Agent) of $100,000 (except such minimum amount shall not apply to (I) an assignment or delegation by any Lender to any other Lender, an Affiliate of any Lender, or a Related Fund of such Lender or (II) a group of new Lenders, each of which is an Affiliate of each other or a Related Fund of such new Lender to the extent that the aggregate amount to be assigned to all such new Lenders is at least $100,000);

(C) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;

(D) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to Agent an Assignment and Acceptance; provided , that Borrower and Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with the assigning Lender in connection with the interest so assigned to an Assignee until (1) written notice of such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses, and related information with respect to the Assignee, have been given to Borrower

 

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and Agent by such Lender and the Assignee, (2) such Lender and the Assignee have delivered to Borrower and Agent an Assignment and Acceptance and Agent has notified the assigning Lender of its receipt thereof and (3) unless waived by Agent, the assigning Lender or Assignee has paid to Agent, for Agent’s separate account, a processing fee in the amount of $3,500; and

(E) the assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in a form approved by Agent (the “ Administrative Questionnaire ”).

(b) From and after the date that Agent receives the executed Assignment and Acceptance and, if applicable, payment of the required processing fee, (i) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, shall be a “Lender” and shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, and (ii) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights (except with respect to Section  10.3 ) and be released from any future obligations under this Agreement (and in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto and thereto); provided , that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Section  15 and Section  17.9(a) .

(c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the Assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (ii) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Loan Party or the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (iii) such Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (iv) such Assignee will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement, (v) such Assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such actions and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to Agent, by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (vi) such Assignee agrees that it will perform all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

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(d) Immediately upon Agent’s receipt of the required processing fee, if applicable, and delivery of notice to the assigning Lender pursuant to Section  13.1(b) , this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of the Assignee and the resulting adjustment of the Term Commitments arising therefrom. The Term Commitment allocated to each Assignee shall reduce such Term Commitments of the assigning Lender pro tanto.

(e) Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks, financial institutions, or other Persons (a “ Participant ”) participating interests in all or any portion of its Obligations, its Term Commitment, and the other rights and interests of that Lender (the “ Originating Lender ”) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided , that (i) the Originating Lender shall remain a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Participant receiving the participating interest in the Obligations, the Term Commitments, and the other rights and interests of the Originating Lender hereunder shall not constitute a “Lender” hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and the Originating Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Originating Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Borrower, Agent, and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Originating Lender in connection with the Originating Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iv) no Lender shall transfer or grant any participating interest under which the Participant has the right to approve any amendment to, or any consent or waiver with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except to the extent such amendment to, or consent or waiver with respect to this Agreement or of any other Loan Document would (A) extend the final maturity date of the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (B) reduce the interest rate applicable to the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (C) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or guaranties (except to the extent expressly provided herein or in any of the Loan Documents) supporting the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (D) postpone the payment of, or reduce the amount of, the interest or fees payable to such Participant through such Lender (other than a waiver of default interest), or (E) decreases the amount or postpones the due dates of scheduled principal repayments or prepayments or premiums payable to such Participant through such Lender, (v) no participation shall be sold to a natural person, (vi) no participation shall be sold to a Loan Party, and (vii) all amounts payable by Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, except that, if amounts outstanding under this Agreement are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of set off in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement. The rights of any Participant only shall be derivative through the Originating Lender with whom such Participant participates and no Participant shall have any rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any direct rights as to the other Lenders, Agent, Borrower, the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Obligations. No Participant shall have the right to participate directly in the making of decisions by the Lenders among themselves.

 

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(f) In connection with any such assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation or any grant of a security interest in, or pledge of, its rights under and interest in this Agreement, a Lender may, subject to the provisions of Section  17.9 , disclose all documents and information which it now or hereafter may have relating to Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses.

(g) Any other provision in this Agreement notwithstanding, any Lender may at any time create a security interest in, or pledge, all or any portion of its rights under and interest in this Agreement in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Bank or U.S. Treasury Regulation 31 CFR §203.24, and such Federal Reserve Bank may enforce such pledge or security interest in any manner permitted under applicable law.

(h) The Loan Parties hereby acknowledge that the Lenders and their Affiliates may securitize the Term Loans (a “ Securitization ”) through the pledge of the Term Loans as collateral security for loans to the Lenders or their Affiliates or through the sale of the Term Loans or the issuance of direct or indirect interests in the Term Loans to their controlled Affiliates, which loans to the Lenders or their Affiliates or direct or indirect interests will be rated by Moody’s, S&P or one or more other rating agencies. The Loan Parties shall, to the extent commercially reasonable, cooperate with the Lenders and their Affiliates to effect any and all Securitizations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such Securitization shall release the Lender party thereto from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any pledgee, secured party or any other party to such Securitization for such Lender as a party hereto and no change in ownership of the Term Loans may be effected except pursuant to this Section  13.1 .

(i) Agent (as a non-fiduciary agent on behalf of Borrower) shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, a register (the “ Register ”) on which it enters the name and address of each Lender as the registered owner of the Term Commitments and Term Loans (and the principal amount thereof and stated interest thereon) held by such Lender (each, a “ Registered Loan ”). Other than in connection with an assignment by a Lender of all or any portion of its portion of the Term Commitments and Term Loans to an Affiliate of such Lender or a Related Fund of such Lender (i) a Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be assigned or sold in whole or in part only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register (and each registered note shall expressly so provide) and (ii) any assignment or sale of all or part of such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register, together with the surrender of the registered note, if any, evidencing the same duly endorsed by (or accompanied by a written instrument of assignment or sale duly executed by) the holder of such registered note, whereupon, at the request of the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s), one or more new registered notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s). Prior to the registration of assignment or sale of any Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any evidencing the same), Borrower shall treat the Person in whose name such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) is registered as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving all payments thereon and for all other purposes, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In the case of any assignment by a Lender of all or any portion of its Term Commitments and Term Loans to an Affiliate of such Lender or a Related Fund of such Lender, and which assignment is not recorded in the Register, the assigning Lender, on behalf of Borrower, shall maintain a register comparable to the Register.

 

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(j) In the event that a Lender sells participations in the Registered Loan, such Lender, as a non-fiduciary agent on behalf of Borrower, shall maintain (or cause to be maintained) a register on which it enters the name of all participants in the Registered Loans held by it (and the principal amount (and stated interest thereon) of the portion of such Registered Loans that is subject to such participations) (the “ Participant Register ”). A Registered Loan (and the Registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be participated in whole or in part only by registration of such participation on the Participant Register (and each registered note shall expressly so provide). Any participation of such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by the registration of such participation on the Participant Register.

(k) Agent shall make a copy of the Register (and each Lender shall make a copy of its Participant Register to the extent it has one) available for review by Borrower from time to time as Borrower may reasonably request.

13.2 Successors . This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties; provided , that Borrower may not assign this Agreement or any rights or duties hereunder without the Lenders’ prior written consent and any prohibited assignment shall be absolutely void ab initio. No consent to assignment by the Lenders shall release Borrower from its Obligations. A Lender may assign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and its rights and duties hereunder and thereunder pursuant to Section  13.1 and, except as expressly required pursuant to Section  13.1 , no consent or approval by Borrower is required in connection with any such assignment.

14. AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS .

14.1 Amendments and Waivers .

(a) No amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than the Fee Letter), and no consent with respect to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Lenders (or by Agent at the written request of the Required Lenders) and the Loan Parties that are party thereto and then any such waiver or consent shall be effective, but only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , that no such waiver, amendment, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders directly affected thereby and all of the Loan Parties that are party thereto, do any of the following:

(i) increase the amount of or extend the expiration date of any Term Commitment of any Lender or amend, modify, or eliminate the last sentence of Section  2.4(c) ,

(ii) postpone or delay any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees, or other amounts due hereunder or under any other Loan Document,

 

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(iii) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest on, any loan or other extension of credit hereunder, or reduce any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except in connection with the waiver of applicability of Section  2.6(c) (which waiver shall be effective with the written consent of the Required Lenders)),

(iv) amend, modify, or eliminate this Section or any provision of this Agreement providing for consent or other action by all Lenders,

(v) amend, modify, or eliminate Section  3.1 or 3.2 ,

(vi) amend, modify, or eliminate Section  15.11 ,

(vii) other than as permitted by Section  15.11 , release Agent’s Lien in and to any of the Collateral,

(viii) amend, modify, or eliminate the definitions of “Required Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share”,

(ix) contractually subordinate any of Agent’s Liens,

(x) other than in connection with a merger, liquidation, dissolution or sale of such Person expressly permitted by the terms hereof or the other Loan Documents, release Borrower or any Guarantor from any obligation for the payment of money or consent to the assignment or transfer by Borrower or any Guarantor of any of its rights or duties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents,

(xi) amend, modify, or eliminate any of the provisions of Section  2.4(b)(i) or (ii) , or

(xii) amend, modify, or eliminate any of the provisions of Section  13.1 with respect to assignments to, or participations with, Persons who are Loan Parties or Affiliates of Loan Parties.

(b) No amendment, waiver, modification, or consent shall amend, modify, waive, or eliminate,

(i) the definition of, or any of the terms or provisions of, the Fee Letter, without the written consent of Agent and Borrower (and shall not require the written consent of any of the Lenders),

(ii) any provision of Section  15 pertaining to Agent, or any other rights or duties of Agent under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, without the written consent of Agent, Borrower, and the Required Lenders,

(c) Anything in this Section  14.1 to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) any amendment, modification, elimination, waiver, consent, termination, or release of, or with respect to, any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that relates only to the

 

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relationship of the Lender Group among themselves, and that does not affect the rights or obligations of Borrower, shall not require consent by or the agreement of any Loan Party, and (ii) any amendment, waiver, modification, elimination, or consent of or with respect to any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be entered into without the consent of, or over the objection of, any Defaulting Lender other than any of the matters governed by Section  14.1(a)(i) through (iii)  that affect such Lender or Section  14.1(a)(iv) but only if such amendment, waiver, modification, elimination or consent of such Section  14.1(a)(iv) is in respect of an amendment, modification or elimination of Section  14.1(a)(i) through (iii)  that affects such Lender, and

(d) No amendment, waiver, or modification shall increase the Term Commitments or extend the Maturity Date until the completion of all flood insurance documentation, diligence and coverage as required by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended, or as otherwise satisfactory to all Lenders.

14.2 Replacement of Certain Lenders .

(a) If (i) any action to be taken by the Lender Group or Agent hereunder requires the consent, authorization, or agreement of all Lenders or all Lenders affected thereby and if such action has received the consent, authorization, or agreement of the Required Lenders but not of all Lenders or all Lenders affected thereby, or (ii) any Lender makes a claim for compensation under Section  16 , then Borrower or Agent, upon at least 5 Business Days prior irrevocable notice, may permanently replace any Lender that failed to give its consent, authorization, or agreement (a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”) or any Lender that made a claim for compensation (a “ Tax Lender ”) with one or more Replacement Lenders, and the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder. Such notice to replace the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall specify an effective date for such replacement, which date shall not be later than 15 Business Days after the date such notice is given.

(b) Prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and each Replacement Lender shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance, subject only to the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, being repaid in full its share of the outstanding Obligations (without any premium or penalty of any kind whatsoever, but including all interest, fees and other amounts that may be due and payable in respect thereof). If the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall refuse or fail to execute and deliver any such Assignment and Acceptance prior to the effective date of such replacement, Agent may, but shall not be required to, execute and deliver such Assignment and Acceptance in the name or and on behalf of the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and irrespective of whether Agent executes and delivers such Assignment and Acceptance, the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance. The replacement of any Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be made in accordance with the terms of Section  13.1 . Until such time as one or more Replacement Lenders shall have acquired all of the Obligations, the Term Commitments, and the other rights and obligations of the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Non-Consenting Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall remain obligated to make the Non-Consenting Lender’s or Tax Lender’s, as applicable, Pro Rata Share of Term Loans.

 

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14.3 No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by Agent or any Lender to exercise any right, remedy, or option under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or delay by Agent or any Lender in exercising the same, will operate as a waiver thereof. No waiver by Agent or any Lender will be effective unless it is in writing, and then only to the extent specifically stated. No waiver by Agent or any Lender on any occasion shall affect or diminish Agent’s and each Lender’s rights thereafter to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement. Agent’s and each Lender’s rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy that Agent or any Lender may have.

15. AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP .

15.1 Appointment and Authorization of Agent . Each Lender hereby designates and appoints Agent as its agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent to execute and deliver each of the other Loan Documents on its behalf and to take such other action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Agent agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of the Lenders on the conditions contained in this Section  15 . The provisions of this Section 15 are solely for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, and neither Borrower nor any other party shall have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions. Any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document notwithstanding, Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, nor shall Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with reference to Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only a representative relationship between independent contracting parties. Each Lender hereby further authorizes Agent to act as the secured party under each of the Loan Documents that create a Lien on any item of Collateral. Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, Lenders agree that Agent shall act upon the written instruction of the Required Lenders with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions that Agent expressly is entitled to take or assert under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or of any other provision of the Loan Documents that provides rights or powers to Agent, Lenders agree that Agent shall have the right to exercise the following powers as long as this Agreement remains in effect: (a) maintain, in accordance with its customary business practices, ledgers and records reflecting

 

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the status of the Obligations, the Collateral, payments and proceeds of Collateral, and related matters, (b) execute or file any and all financing or similar statements or notices, amendments, renewals, supplements, documents, instruments, proofs of claim, notices and other written agreements with respect to the Loan Documents, (c) exclusively receive, apply, and distribute payments and proceeds of the Collateral as provided in the Loan Documents, (d) open and maintain such bank accounts and cash management arrangements as Agent deems necessary and appropriate in accordance with the Loan Documents for the foregoing purposes, (e) perform, exercise, and enforce any and all other rights and remedies of the Lender Group with respect to Borrower or its Subsidiaries, the Obligations, the Collateral, or otherwise related to any of same as provided in the Loan Documents, and (f) incur and pay such Lender Group Expenses as Agent may deem necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions and powers pursuant to the Loan Documents.

15.2 Delegation of Duties . Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney in fact except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable order that Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such agent(s) or attorney(s) in fact.

15.3 Liability of Agent . None of the Agent-Related Persons shall (a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any officer or director thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lenders to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the books and records or properties of Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

15.4 Reliance by Agent . Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission, telex or telephone message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Borrower or counsel to any Lender), independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent. Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless Agent shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate and until such instructions are

 

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received, Agent shall act, or refrain from acting, as it deems advisable. Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders. If Agent so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Lenders, Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to the Lenders unless Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from the Lenders prior to the making of such Loan.

15.5 Notice of Default or Event of Default . Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest, fees, and expenses required to be paid to Agent for the account of the Lenders and, except with respect to Events of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge, unless Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default, and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” Agent promptly will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice or of any Event of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge. If any Lender obtains actual knowledge of any Event of Default, such Lender promptly shall notify the other Lenders and Agent of such Event of Default. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for giving any notices to its Participants, if any. Subject to Section  15.4 , Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Required Lenders in accordance with Section  9 ; provided , that unless and until Agent has received any such request, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable.

15.6 Credit Decision . Each Lender acknowledges that none of the Agent-Related Persons has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of Borrower and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender. Each Lender represents to Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such due diligence, documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document, and all applicable bank regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to Borrower. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Borrower or any other

 

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Person party to a Loan Document. Except for notices, reports, and other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent, Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of Borrower or any other Person party to a Loan Document that may come into the possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons. Each Lender acknowledges that Agent does not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis (except to the extent, if any, that is expressly specified herein) to provide such Lender with any credit or other information with respect to Borrower, its Affiliates or any of their respective business, legal, financial or other affairs, and irrespective of whether such information came into Agent’s or its Affiliates’ or representatives’ possession before or after the date on which such Lender became a party to this Agreement.

15.7 Costs and Expenses; Indemnification . Agent may incur and pay Lender Group Expenses to the extent Agent reasonably deems necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions, powers, and obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents, including court costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses, fees and expenses of financial accountants, advisors, consultants, and appraisers, costs of collection by outside collection agencies, auctioneer fees and expenses, and costs of security guards or insurance premiums paid to maintain the Collateral, whether or not Borrower is obligated to reimburse Agent or Lenders for such expenses pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from payments or proceeds of the Collateral received by Agent to reimburse Agent for such out-of-pocket costs and expenses prior to the distribution of any amounts to Lenders. In the event Agent is not reimbursed for such costs and expenses by Borrower or its Subsidiaries, each Lender hereby agrees that it is and shall be obligated to pay to Agent such Lender’s ratable portion thereof. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, each of the Lenders, on a ratable basis, shall indemnify and defend the Agent-Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Borrower to do so) from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided , that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting solely from such Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct nor shall any Lender be liable for the obligations of any Defaulting Lender in failing to make a Term Loan or other extension of credit hereunder. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse Agent upon demand for such Lender’s ratable share of any costs or out of pocket expenses (including attorneys, accountants, advisors, and consultants fees and expenses) incurred by Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment, or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the extent that Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of Borrower, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any compensation, expenses, disbursements, and advances incurred or owed by Agent pursuant to any demand for indemnity made by a depository bank under any account control agreement entered into by Agent in connection with its duties under this Agreement. The undertaking in this Section shall survive the payment of all Obligations hereunder and the resignation or replacement of Agent.

 

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15.8 Agent in Individual Capacity . Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire Equity Interests in, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Document as though Agent were not Agent hereunder, and, in each case, without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group. The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding Borrower or its Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Borrower or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver Agent will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.

15.9 Successor Agent . Agent may resign as Agent upon 30 days (10 days if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) prior written notice to the Lenders (unless such notice is waived by the Required Lenders) and Borrower (unless such notice is waived by Borrower or an Event of Default exists). In addition, the Required Lenders may agree in writing to remove and replace Agent. If Agent resigns or is terminated, as the case may be, under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall be entitled to appoint a successor Agent for the Lenders from among the Lenders or otherwise. If no successor Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation or termination, as the case may be, of Agent, the Required Lenders may appoint a successor Agent from among the Lenders or such other Person as the Required Lenders shall select. In any such event, upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Agent hereunder, such successor Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers, and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor Agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers, and duties as Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section  15 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement. If no successor Agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is 30 days following a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above.

15.10 Lender in Individual Capacity . Any Lender and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire Equity Interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents as though such Lender were not a Lender hereunder without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group. The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, such Lender and its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding Borrower or its Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Borrower or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge that, in such circumstances, such Lender shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.

 

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15.11 Collateral Matters .

(a) The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent to release any Lien on any Collateral (i) upon the termination of the Term Commitments and payment and satisfaction in full by Borrower of all of the Obligations, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if a release is required or desirable in connection therewith and if Borrower certifies to Agent that the sale or disposition is permitted under Section  6.4 (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), (iii) constituting property in which neither Borrower nor its Subsidiaries owned any interest at the time Agent’s Lien was granted nor at any time thereafter, (iv) constituting property leased or licensed to Borrower or its Subsidiaries under a lease or license that has expired or is terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or (v) in connection with a credit bid or purchase authorized under this Section  15.11 . The Loan Parties and the Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to (a) consent to, credit bid or purchase (either directly or indirectly through one or more entities) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) credit bid or purchase (either directly or indirectly through one or more entities) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale or other disposition thereof conducted under the provisions of the Code, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the Code, or (c) credit bid or purchase (either directly or indirectly through one or more entities) all or any portion of the Collateral at any other sale or foreclosure conducted or consented to by Agent in accordance with applicable law in any judicial action or proceeding or by the exercise of any legal or equitable remedy. In connection with any such credit bid or purchase, (i) the Obligations owed to the Lenders shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims being estimated for such purpose if the fixing or liquidation thereof would not impair or unduly delay the ability of Agent to credit bid or purchase at such sale or other disposition of the Collateral and, if such contingent or unliquidated claims cannot be estimated without impairing or unduly delaying the ability of Agent to credit bid at such sale or other disposition, then such claims shall be disregarded, not credit bid, and not entitled to any interest in the Collateral that is the subject of such credit bid or purchase) and the Lenders whose Obligations are credit bid shall be entitled to receive interests (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of Obligations so credit bid) in the Collateral that is the subject of such credit bid or purchase (or in the Equity Interests of the any entities that are used to consummate such credit bid or purchase), and (ii) Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, may accept non-cash consideration, including debt and equity securities issued by any entities used to consummate such credit bid or purchase and in connection therewith Agent may reduce the Obligations owed to the Lenders (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of Obligations so credit bid) based upon the value of such non-cash consideration. Except as provided above, Agent will not execute and deliver a release of any Lien on any Collateral without the prior written authorization of (x) if the release is of all or substantially all of the Collateral, all of the Lenders, or (y) otherwise, the Required Lenders. Upon request by Agent or Borrower at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release any such Liens on particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section  15.11 ; provided , that (1) anything to the contrary contained in any of the Loan Documents notwithstanding, Agent shall not be required to execute any document or take any

 

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action necessary to evidence such release on terms that, in Agent’s opinion, could expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Lien without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (2) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly released) upon (or obligations of Borrower in respect of) any and all interests retained by Borrower, including, the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral. Each Lender further hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to subordinate any Lien granted to or held by Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Permitted Lien on such property if such Permitted Lien secures Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness.

(b) Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any of the Lenders (i) to verify or assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by Borrower or its Subsidiaries or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, (ii) to verify or assure that Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, (iii) to verify or assure that any particular items of Collateral meet the eligibility criteria applicable in respect thereof, (iv) to impose, maintain, increase, reduce, implement, or eliminate any particular reserve hereunder or to determine whether the amount of any reserve is appropriate or not, or (v) to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate and that Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to any Lender as to any of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.

15.12 Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments .

(a) Each of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, without the express written consent of Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender to Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any deposit accounts of Borrower or its Subsidiaries now or hereafter maintained with such Lender. Each of the Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so in writing by Agent, take or cause to be taken any action, including, the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings to enforce any Loan Document against Borrower or any Guarantor or to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.

(b) If, at any time or times any Lender shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, setoff, or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations, except for any such proceeds or payments received by such Lender from Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) payments from Agent in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all such distributions by Agent, such Lender promptly shall (A) turn the same over to Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to Agent, or in immediately available funds, as applicable, for the account of all of the Lenders and for application to the Obligations in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, or (B) purchase, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and

 

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participation in the Obligations owed to the other Lenders so that such excess payment received shall be applied ratably as among the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares; provided , that to the extent that such excess payment received by the purchasing party is thereafter recovered from it, those purchases of participations shall be rescinded in whole or in part, as applicable, and the applicable portion of the purchase price paid therefor shall be returned to such purchasing party, but without interest except to the extent that such purchasing party is required to pay interest in connection with the recovery of the excess payment.

15.13 Agency for Perfection . Agent hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent (and each Lender hereby accepts such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting Agent’s Liens in assets which, in accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the Code can be perfected by possession or control. Should any Lender obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.

15.14 Payments by Agent to the Lenders . All payments to be made by Agent to the Lenders shall be made by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to such wire transfer instructions as each party may designate for itself by written notice to Agent. Concurrently with each such payment, Agent shall identify whether such payment (or any portion thereof) represents principal, premium, fees, or interest of the Obligations (to the extent Borrower has so identified such payments).

15.15 Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents . Each member of the Lender Group authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each member of the Lender Group agrees that any action taken by Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents relating to the Collateral and the exercise by Agent of its powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.

15.16 [Reserved ] .

15.17 Several Obligations; No Liability . Notwithstanding that certain of the Loan Documents now or hereafter may have been or will be executed only by or in favor of Agent in its capacity as such, and not by or in favor of the Lenders, any and all obligations to make any credit available hereunder shall constitute the several (and not joint) obligations of the respective Lenders on a ratable basis, according to their respective Term Commitments, to make an amount of such credit not to exceed, in principal amount, at any one time outstanding, the amount of their respective Term Commitments. Nothing contained herein shall confer upon any Lender any interest in, or subject any Lender to any liability for, or in respect of, the business, assets, profits, losses, or liabilities of any other Lender. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for notifying its Participants of any matters relating to the Loan Documents to the extent any such notice may be required, and no Lender shall have any obligation, duty, or liability to any Participant of any other Lender. Except as provided in Section  15.7 , no member of the Lender Group shall have any liability for the acts of any other member of the Lender Group. No Lender shall be responsible to Borrower or any other Person for any failure by any other Lender to fulfill its obligations to make credit available hereunder, nor to advance for such Lender or on its behalf, nor to take any other action on behalf of such Lender hereunder or in connection with the financing contemplated herein.

 

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16. WITHHOLDING TAXES .

16.1 Payments . All payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future Indemnified Taxes, and in the event any deduction or withholding of Indemnified Taxes is required, Borrower shall comply with the next sentence of this Section  16.1 . If any Indemnified Taxes are so levied or imposed, Borrower agrees to pay the full amount of such Indemnified Taxes and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of all amounts due under this Agreement, any note, or Loan Document, including any amount paid pursuant to this Section  16.1 after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Indemnified Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein. Borrower shall indemnify Agent and each Lender and Participant, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 16.1) payable or paid by such Agent, Lender or Participant or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Agent, Lender or Participant and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. Borrower will furnish to Agent as promptly as possible after the date the payment of any Indemnified Tax is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by Borrower. Borrower agrees to pay any present or future stamp, value added or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges, or similar levies that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, recordation, or filing of, or otherwise with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

16.2 Exemptions .

(a) If a Lender or Participant is entitled to claim an exemption or reduction from United States withholding tax, such Lender or Participant agrees with and in favor of Agent, to deliver to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) one of the following before receiving its first payment under this Agreement:

(i) if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim an exemption from United States withholding tax pursuant to the portfolio interest exception, (A) a statement of the Lender or Participant, signed under penalty of perjury, that it is not a (I) a “bank” as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRC, (II) a 10% shareholder of Borrower (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRC), or (III) a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the IRC, and (B) a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E or Form W-8IMY (with proper attachments);

 

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(ii) if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim an exemption from, or a reduction of, withholding tax under a United States tax treaty, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E;

(iii) if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because it is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of such Lender, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(iv) if such Lender or Participant is entitled to claim that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because such Lender or Participant serves as an intermediary, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY (with proper attachments); or

(v) a properly completed and executed copy of any other form or forms, including IRS Form W-9, as may be required under the IRC or other laws of the United States as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, United States withholding or backup withholding tax.

(b) Each Lender and each Participant shall provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms or promptly notify Borrower and Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. Each Lender or Participant shall promptly notify Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.

(c) If a Lender or Participant claims an exemption from withholding tax in a jurisdiction other than the United States, such Lender or such Participant agrees with and in favor of Agent, to deliver to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) any such form or forms, as may be required under the laws of such jurisdiction as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, foreign withholding or backup withholding tax before receiving its first payment under this Agreement, but only if such Lender or such Participant is legally able to deliver such forms, provided, that nothing in this Section  16.2(c) shall require a Lender or Participant to disclose any information that it deems to be confidential (including without limitation, its tax returns). Each Lender and each Participant shall provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms or promptly notify Borrower and Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so. Each Lender and each Participant shall promptly notify Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.

(d) If a Lender or Participant claims exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax and such Lender or Participant sells, assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or part of the Obligations of Borrower, such Lender or Participant agrees to notify Agent (or, in the case of a sale of a participation interest, to the Lender granting the participation only) of the percentage amount in which it is no longer the beneficial owner of

 

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Obligations of Borrower. To the extent of such percentage amount, Agent will treat such Lender’s or such Participant’s documentation provided pursuant to Section  16.2(a) or 16.2(c) as no longer valid. With respect to such percentage amount, such Assignee (or assignee Participant) may provide new documentation, pursuant to Section  16.2(a) or 16.2(c) , if applicable. Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of this Section  16 with respect to its participation in any portion of the Term Commitments and the Obligations so long as such Participant complies with the obligations set forth in this Section  16 with respect thereto.

16.3 Reductions .

(a) If a Lender or a Participant is entitled to a reduction in the applicable withholding tax, Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender or such Participant an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax after taking into account such reduction. If the forms or other documentation required by Section  16.2(a) or 16.2(c) are not delivered to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation), then Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender or such Participant not providing such forms or other documentation an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax.

(b) If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender or any Participant due to a failure on the part of the Lender or any Participant (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify Agent (or such Participant failed to notify the Lender granting the participation) of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason) such Lender shall indemnify and hold Agent harmless (or, in the case of a Participant, such Participant shall indemnify and hold the Lender granting the participation harmless) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation), as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) under this Section  16 , together with all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses). The obligation of the Lenders and the Participants under this subsection shall survive the payment of all Obligations and the resignation or replacement of Agent.

16.4 Refunds . If Agent or a Lender reasonably determines that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes to which Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section  16 , so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, it shall pay over such refund to Borrower (but only to the extent of payments made, or additional amounts paid, by Borrower under this Section  16 with respect to Indemnified Taxes giving rise to such a refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the applicable Governmental Authority with respect to such a refund); provided , that Borrower, upon the request of Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount

 

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paid over to Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges, imposed by the applicable Governmental Authority, other than such penalties, interest or other charges imposed as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Agent hereunder) to Agent or such Lender in the event Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section  16 shall not be construed to require Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information which it deems confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.

17. GENERAL PROVISIONS .

17.1 Effectiveness . This Agreement shall be binding and deemed effective when executed by Borrower, Agent, and each Lender whose signature is provided for on the signature pages hereof.

17.2 Section Headings . Headings and numbers have been set forth herein for convenience only. Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each Section applies equally to this entire Agreement.

17.3 Interpretation . Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against the Lender Group or Borrower, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.

17.4 Severability of Provisions . Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.

17.5 [Reserved] .

17.6 Debtor-Creditor Relationship . The relationship between the Lenders and Agent, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of creditor and debtor. No member of the Lender Group has (or shall be deemed to have) any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Loan Party arising out of or in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, and there is no agency or joint venture relationship between the members of the Lender Group, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, by virtue of any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein.

17.7 Counterparts; Electronic Execution . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement. The foregoing shall apply to each other Loan Document mutatis mutandis.

 

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17.8 Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations; Certain Waivers . If any member of the Lender Group repays, refunds, restores, or returns in whole or in part, any payment or property (including any proceeds of Collateral) previously paid or transferred to such member of the Lender Group in full or partial satisfaction of any Obligation or on account of any other obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document, because the payment, transfer, or the incurrence of the obligation so satisfied is asserted or declared to be void, voidable, or otherwise recoverable under any law relating to creditors’ rights, including provisions of the Bankruptcy Code relating to fraudulent transfers, preferences, or other voidable or recoverable obligations or transfers (each, a “ Voidable Transfer ”), or because such member of the Lender Group elects to do so on the reasonable advice of its counsel in connection with a claim that the payment, transfer, or incurrence is or may be a Voidable Transfer, then, as to any such Voidable Transfer, or the amount thereof that such member of the Lender Group elects to repay, restore, or return (including pursuant to a settlement of any claim in respect thereof), and as to all reasonable costs, expenses, and attorneys’ fees of such member of the Lender Group related thereto, (i) the liability of the Loan Parties with respect to the amount or property paid, refunded, restored, or returned will automatically and immediately be revived, reinstated, and restored and will exist and (ii) Agent’s Liens securing such liability shall be effective, revived, and remain in full force and effect, in each case, as fully as if such Voidable Transfer had never been made. If, prior to any of the foregoing, (A) Agent’s Liens shall have been released or terminated or (B) any provision of this Agreement shall have been terminated or cancelled, Agent’s Liens, or such provision of this Agreement, shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior release, termination, cancellation or surrender shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligation of any Loan Party in respect of such liability or any Collateral securing such liability.

17.9 Confidentiality .

(a) Agent and Lenders each individually (and not jointly or jointly and severally) agree that material, non-public information regarding Borrower and its Subsidiaries, their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans (“ Confidential Information ”) shall be treated by Agent and the Lenders in a confidential manner, and shall not be disclosed by Agent and the Lenders to Persons who are not parties to this Agreement, except: (i) to attorneys for and other advisors, accountants, auditors, and consultants to any member of the Lender Group and to employees, directors and officers of any member of the Lender Group (the Persons in this clause (i), “ Lender Group Representatives ”) on a “need to know” basis in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and on a confidential basis, (ii) to investors, prospective investors, lenders, Subsidiaries and Affiliates of any member of the Lender Group, provided that any such investor, prospective investor, lender, Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have agreed to receive such information hereunder subject to the terms of this Section  17.9 , (iii) as may be required by regulatory authorities so long as such authorities are informed of the confidential nature of such information, (iv) as may be required by statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation; provided that (x) prior to any disclosure under this clause (iv), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior

 

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notice thereof, to the extent that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted to provide such prior notice to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the applicable statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation and (y) any disclosure under this clause (iv) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation, (v) as may be agreed to in advance in writing by Borrower, (vi) as requested or required by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any subpoena or other legal process, provided, that, (x) prior to any disclosure under this clause (vi) the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior written notice thereof, to the extent that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted to provide such prior written notice to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the subpoena or other legal process and (y) any disclosure under this clause (vi) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such Governmental Authority pursuant to such subpoena or other legal process, (vii) as to any such information that is or becomes generally available to the public (other than as a result of prohibited disclosure by Agent or the Lenders or the Lender Group Representatives), (viii) in connection with any assignment, participation or pledge of any Lender’s interest under this Agreement, provided that prior to receipt of Confidential Information any such assignee, participant, or pledgee shall have agreed in writing to receive such Confidential Information either subject to the terms of this Section  17.9 or pursuant to confidentiality requirements substantially similar to those contained in this Section  17.9 (and such Person may disclose such Confidential Information to Persons employed or engaged by them as described in clause (i) above), (ix) in connection with any litigation or other adversary proceeding involving parties hereto which such litigation or adversary proceeding involves claims related to the rights or duties of such parties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided , that, prior to any disclosure to any Person (other than any Loan Party, Agent, any Lender, any of their respective Affiliates, or their respective counsel) under this clause (ix) with respect to litigation involving any Person (other than Borrower, Agent, any Lender, any of their respective Affiliates, or their respective counsel), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior written notice thereof, and (x) in connection with, and to the extent reasonably necessary for, the exercise of any secured creditor remedy under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document.

(b) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Agent and Lenders may disclose information concerning the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to loan syndication and pricing reporting services or in its marketing or promotional materials, with such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications or marketing or promotional materials. Borrower and each Subsidiary hereby authorizes and gives permission for Agent, Lenders and their respective Affiliates to use the legal or fictional company name, logo, trademark and/or personal quotes in connection with promotional materials that Agent or any Lender may disseminate to the public relating to Agent or such Lender’s relationship with Borrower. Promotional materials may include, but are not limited to, brochures, video tapes, emails, internet websites, advertising in newspapers and/or other periodicals, lucites, pictures and photographs.

(c) The Loan Parties hereby acknowledge that Agent or its Affiliates may make available to the Lenders materials or information provided by or on behalf of Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks,

 

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SyndTrak or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or their securities) (each, a “ Public Lender ”). The Loan Parties shall be deemed to have authorized Agent and its Affiliates and the Lenders to treat Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” or otherwise at any time filed with the SEC as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Loan Parties or their securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws. All Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as “Public Investor” (or another similar term). Agent and its Affiliates and the Lenders shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” or that are not at any time filed with the SEC as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as “Public Investor” (or such other similar term).

17.10 Survival . All representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Term Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of, or any accrued interest on, any Term Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding or unpaid and so long as the Term Commitments have not expired or been terminated.

17.11 Patriot Act . Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act hereby notifies Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the names, address and tax identification numbers of the Loan Parties and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Loan Parties in accordance with the Patriot Act. In addition, if Agent is required by law or regulation or internal policies to do so, it shall have the right to periodically conduct (a) Patriot Act searches, OFAC/PEP searches, and customary individual background checks for the Loan Parties and (b) OFAC/PEP searches and customary individual background checks for the Loan Parties’ senior management and key principals, and Borrower agrees to cooperate in respect of the conduct of such searches and further agrees that the reasonable costs and charges for such searches shall constitute Lender Group Expenses hereunder and be for the account of Borrower. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and is effective for Agent.

17.12 Integration . This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, reflects the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not be contradicted or qualified by any other agreement, oral or written, before the date hereof.

 

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17.13 No Setoff . All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under any note or other Loan Document will be made in immediately available funds and without setoff, counterclaim, or other defense.

17.14 Intercreditor Agreement . Agent and each Lender hereunder, by its acceptance of the benefits provided hereunder, (a) agrees that it will be bound by, and will take no actions contrary to, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, and (b) authorizes and instructs Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as Agent on behalf of each Lender. Agent and each Lender hereby agrees that the terms, conditions and provisions contained in this Agreement are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and, in the event of a conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

[Signature pages to follow.]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER :     NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation
    By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

    Name:   Joseph M. Crabb
    Title:   Executive Vice President


WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , as Agent
By:  

/s/ Geoffrey J. Lewis

Name:   Geoffrey J. Lewis
Title:   Vice President


ASCRIBE II INVESTMENTS LLC , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Lawrence First

Name:   Lawrence First
Title:   Managing Director
ASCRIBE III INVESTMENTS LLC , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Lawrence First

Name:   Lawrence First
Title:   Managing Director
ECF VALUE FUND, LP , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey Gates

Name:   Jeffrey Gates
Title:   President
ECF VALUE FUND II, LP , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey Gates

Name:   Jeffrey Gates
Title:   President
ECF VALUE FUND INTERNATIONAL MASTER, LP , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey Gates

Name:   Jeffrey Gates
Title:   President


EXHIBIT A-1

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT

This ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT (“ Assignment Agreement ”) is entered into as of                                  between                                  (“ Assignor ”) and                                  (“ Assignee ”). Reference is made to the Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement described in Annex I hereto (the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

1. In accordance with the terms and conditions of Section  13 of the Credit Agreement, the Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, that interest in and to the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents as of the date hereof with respect to the Obligations owing to the Assignor, and Assignor’s portion of the Commitments, all to the extent specified on Annex I .

 

2. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim and (ii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (b) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, representations or warranties made in or in connection with the Loan Documents, or (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (c) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrower or any Guarantor or the performance or observance by Borrower or any Guarantor of any of their respective obligations under the Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto, and (d) represents and warrants that the amount set forth as the Purchase Price on Annex I represents the amount owed by Borrower to Assignor with respect to Assignor’s share of the Term Loans assigned hereunder, as reflected on Assignor’s books and records.

 

3. The Assignee (a) confirms that it has received copies of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment Agreement; (b) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, Assignor, or any other Lender, based upon such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under the Loan Documents; (c) [ Reserved ]; (d) appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; (e) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender; [ and (f)  attaches the forms prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service of the United States certifying as to the Assignee’s status for purposes of determining exemption from United States withholding taxes with respect to all payments to be made to the Assignee under the Credit Agreement or such other documents as are necessary to indicate that all such payments are subject to such rates at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty. ]


4. Following the execution of this Assignment Agreement by the Assignor and Assignee, the Assignor will deliver this Assignment Agreement to the Agent for recording by the Agent. The effective date of this Assignment (the “ Settlement Date ”) shall be the latest to occur of (a) the date of the execution and delivery hereof by the Assignor and the Assignee, (b) the receipt by Agent for its sole and separate account a processing fee in the amount of $3,500 (if required by the Credit Agreement), (c) the receipt of any required consent of the Agent, and (d) the date specified in Annex I .

 

5. As of the Settlement Date (a) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned pursuant to this Assignment Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (b) the Assignor shall, to the extent of the interest assigned pursuant to this Assignment Agreement, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, provided , however , that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Article 15 and Section  17.9(a) of the Credit Agreement.

 

6. Upon the Settlement Date, Assignee shall pay to Assignor the Purchase Price (as set forth in Annex I ). From and after the Settlement Date, Agent shall make all payments that are due and payable to the holder of the interest assigned hereunder (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to Assignor for amounts which have accrued up to but excluding the Settlement Date and to Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Settlement Date. On the Settlement Date, Assignor shall pay to Assignee an amount equal to the portion of any interest, fee, or any other charge that was paid to Assignor prior to the Settlement Date on account of the interest assigned hereunder and that are due and payable to Assignee with respect thereto, to the extent that such interest, fee or other charge relates to the period of time from and after the Settlement Date.

 

7. This Assignment Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Assignment Agreement may be executed and delivered by telecopier or other electronic transmission all with the same force and effect as if the same were a fully executed and delivered original manual counterpart.

 

8. THIS ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 12 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank. Signature page to follow.]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Assignment Agreement and Annex I hereto to be executed by their respective officers, as of the first date written above.

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
as Assignor
By  

 

  Name:
  Title
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
as Assignor
By  

 

  Name:
  Title


ANNEX FOR ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

ANNEX I

 

1.    Borrower: Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation   
2.    Name and Date of Credit Agreement:   
   Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of August [        ], 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) by and among Borrower, the lenders party thereto as “Lenders”, and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “Agent”).   

3.

   Date of Assignment Agreement:      ___________  
4.    Amounts:   

(a)

   Assigned Amount of Term Commitment    $ ___________  

(c)

   Assigned Amount of Term Loan    $ ___________  

5.

   Settlement Date:      ___________  

6.

   Purchase Price    $ ___________  
7.    Notice and Payment Instructions, etc.   

 

Assignee:

  

Assignor:

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 


EXHIBIT C-1

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

[on Borrower’s letterhead]

 

To: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB

500 Delaware Avenue

Wilmington, DE 19801

Attention: Corporate Trust

 

  Re: Compliance Certificate dated ______, 20__

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (each of such Lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “ Lender ”), and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , as administrative agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned officer of Borrower hereby certifies as of the date hereof that:

1. The financial information of Borrower and its Subsidiaries furnished alongside this Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for year-end audit adjustments and the lack of footnotes), fairly presents Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods covered, and does not contain any material misstatements.

2. Such officer has reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and has made, or caused to be made under his/her supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement.

3. Such review has not disclosed the existence on and as of the date hereof, and the undersigned does not have knowledge of the existence as of the date hereof, of any event or condition that constitutes a Default or Event of Default, except for such conditions or events listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto, in each case specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries have taken, are taking, or propose to take with respect thereto.


4. Except as set forth on Schedule 3 attached hereto, the representations and warranties of Borrower and its Subsidiaries contained in the Credit Agreement or in the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the date hereof, as though made on and as of the date hereof (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date).

5. As of the date hereof, Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6.17 and Section 7 of the Credit Agreement, as demonstrated on Schedule 4 hereof, and the computations set forth on such Schedule are true and correct as at and for the period ending on the date first set forth above.

[Remainder of page left blank. Signature pages to follow.]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Compliance Certificate is executed by the undersigned this _____ day of _______________, ________.

 

NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.,
a Delaware corporation, as Borrower
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


EXHIBIT P-1

FORM OF PERFECTION CERTIFICATE

FOR

Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. 1

To: Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, in its capacity as administrative agent

To assist you in evaluation of the financing that you are considering on our behalf, to expedite the preparation of any documentation which may be required, and to induce you to provide such financing, the undersigned submits and represents the following information about our company, its organizational structure, and other matters of interest to you:

1. THE COMPANY

 

a. The full and correct name of our company (as it appears in our Articles of Incorporation or other organizational document) is: Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., hereinafter the “ Company ”.

 

b. During the past 5 years, the Company has had the following corporate names: [        ]

 

c. During the past 5 years, the Company has used the following trade name(s) and/or trade style(s):

 

Name    Date Used

 

d. The Company was incorporated on [______], under the laws of [______], and it is in good standing under those laws. The Company has qualified to do business in the following states and is in good standing under the laws of those states: [        ]

 

e. The federal taxpayer identification number of the Company is: [        ]

 

 

1   Please also complete this form for each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Company.


f. The Company is affiliated with, or has ownership interests in, the following corporations (including subsidiaries):

 

Name and Address   

Type of

Operation

  

Ownership Percentage

or Relationship

 

g. During the preceding 5 year period, the Company has not been a party to any merger, consolidation, stock acquisition or purchase of a substantial portion of the assets of any person or entity, except as follows (if none, so state):

 

Type of Transaction    Date Concluded

2. LOCATIONS OF COMPANY

 

a. The chief executive office of the Company is currently located at, and additional locations at which the Company maintains any books or records are at the following addresses:

 

b. During the past 5 years, the Company’s chief executive office has been located at the following additional addresses:

 

c. The following are all of the locations where the Company maintains (or within the past four months has maintained) any equipment, inventory or other tangible property (including county and ZIP code):

 

d. The following are the names and addresses of all warehousemen, bailees, or consignees who have possession of any of the Company’s inventory:

 

e. The following are all locations where the Company owns, leases or occupies any real property:

3. SPECIAL TYPES OF COLLATERAL

 

a. The following are all of the patents, trademarks, servicemarks, and copyrights, or applications therefor, of the Company:


Patents:

 

Description    Application / Patent No.       Issue Dates

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Trademarks and Servicemarks:

 

Description    Application / Registration No.       Issue Dates

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Copyrights:

 

Description    Application / Registration No.       Issue Dates

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

b. The following are all the licenses or similar agreements to use trademarks, patents and copyrights of others:

 

c. The Company owns the following kinds of assets:

 

  Franchises, marketing agreements, or similar agreements:    Yes ____ No ____
  Stocks, bonds, or other securities:    Yes ____ No ____
  Promissory notes, or other instruments or evidence of indebtedness in favor of such person:    Yes ____ No ____
  Leases of equipment, security agreements naming such person as secured party, or other chattel paper:    Yes ____ No ____
  Aircraft:    Yes ____ No ____
  Vessels, boats or ships:    Yes ____ No ____
  Railroad rolling stock:    Yes ____ No ____
  Motor Vehicles or similar certificated collateral:    Yes ___ No ____


If the answer is yes to any of the above, please provide a detailed description of such assets as well as copies of any recent certificates, agreements or other documents relating thereto.

 

d. The following are all banks or savings institutions at which the Company maintains deposit accounts:

 

Name of

Institutions

  

Account

Number

  

Branch

Address

  

Description

of Account

 

e. The following are all of the providers of credit card clearinghouse or credit card processing services to the Company:

4. OWNERSHIP OF THE COMPANY

 

a. There is no agreement of the owners of the Company nor any provision in the governing documents of the Company requiring any vote or consent of the equity holders to authorize the creation of a security interest in any assets of the Company or any subsidiary, except (describe, if any):

 

b. The following collectively own 100% of the equity interests of the Company:

 

Name    Ownership Percentage

5. OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY

 

a. The officers of the Company are as follows (Use an “x” to indicate members of the Board of Directors):

 

b. Additional members of the Board are:

 

c. The following persons will have signatory powers as to all your transactions with the Company:

6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

a. The Company has the following employee benefit plans (pension, profit sharing, etc.):


b. The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining or other agreement with any organization or representative of any of its employees, except (if none, so state):

 

c. The following is a list of all known hazardous or toxic waste storage or dump sites on any premises owned or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and a description of the nature of the substances located thereon and the type of facility:

 

d. The Company will be represented by the law firm of:

Name of Firm:

Address:

Phone Number:

Partner Handling Relationship:

 

e. The Certified Public Accountants for the Company is the firm of:

Name of Firm:

Address:

Phone Number:

Partner Handling Relationship:

Were statements uncertified for any fiscal year?:

 

f. The Insurance Broker for the Company is:

 

g. The Company’s fiscal year end is:

 

h. Schedule 6(h) provides the following information for any current indebtedness of the Company that is to be paid for at the closing of the proposed financing: each creditor’s name, a contact person, that person’s phone and fax numbers, and the approximate amount of such indebtedness to be paid off. Copies of all applicable documents related to such indebtedness are provided herewith.

 

i. There are no tax liens or judgments against the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or any of its officers, except as follows (if none, so state):

 

j. There are no lawsuits pending against the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates or any of its officers, except as follows (if none, so state):

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]


By the execution and delivery hereof, we hereby represent and warrant to you that all of the foregoing information is true, correct, and complete. In addition, we also confirm your authority to file (including pre-filing) any and all financing statements or other records naming the Company and identifying all of its assets as collateral as you deem necessary or advisable in connection with the pursuit of the proposed financing.

 

Very truly yours,
[___________________]
____________________________________
By:
Title:


Schedule 1.1

As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions:

Account ” means an account (as that term is defined in the Code).

Account Debtor ” means any Person who is obligated on an Account, chattel paper, or a general intangible.

Accounting Changes ” means changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or successor thereto or any agency with similar functions).

Acquired Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of a Person whose assets or Equity Interests are acquired by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition; provided, that such Indebtedness (a) is either purchase money Indebtedness or a Capital Lease with respect to Equipment or mortgage financing with respect to Real Property, (b) was in existence prior to the date of such Permitted Acquisition, (c) was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition and (d) is not guaranteed by any other Loan Party.

Acquisition ” means (a) the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or a material portion of the assets of (or any division or business line of) any other Person, or (b) the purchase or other acquisition (whether by means of a merger, consolidation, or otherwise) by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any other Person.

Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.2(c) of the Agreement.

Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, its Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender under the Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section  13.1 of the Agreement.

Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Termination Date ” means the later of (a) the date of the Discharge of the Senior Obligations and (b) August 7, 2019.

Additional Documents ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  5.12 of the Agreement.

Administrative Questionnaire ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(a) of the Agreement.


Affected Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.13(b) of the Agreement.

Affiliate ” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of Equity Interests, by contract, or otherwise; provided , that, for purposes of Section  6.10 of the Agreement: (a) any Person which owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a Person or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such Person) shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Person, and (c) each partnership in which a Person is a general partner shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of a Loan Party.

Agent ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.

Agent-Related Persons ” means Agent, together with its Affiliates, controlling persons and their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, advisors, agents and other representatives of each of the foregoing and their respective successors.

Agent’s Account ” means the Deposit Account of Agent identified on Schedule A-1 to the Agreement (or such other Deposit Account of Agent that has been designated as such, in writing, by Agent to Borrower and the Lenders).

Agent’s Liens ” means the Liens granted by Borrower or its Subsidiaries to Agent under the Loan Documents and securing the Obligations.

Agreement ” means the Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement to which this Schedule 1.1 is attached.

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means any and all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Borrower or any subsidiary from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, without limitation, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act 2010 and other similar legislation in any other jurisdictions.

Anti-Terrorism Laws ” means any and all laws, regulations, rules, orders, etc. in effect from time to time relating to anti-money laundering and terrorism, including, without limitation, Executive Order No. 13224 (effective September 24, 2001) and the USA Patriot Act (Pub. L. No. 107-56 (Oct. 12, 2001)).


Application Event ” means the occurrence and continuance of (a) a failure by Borrower to repay all of the Obligations in full on the Maturity Date, or (b) an Event of Default and the election by Agent or the Required Lenders to require that payments and proceeds of Collateral be applied pursuant to Section  2.4(b)(ii) of the Agreement.

Approved Plan ” means those certain plans of reorganization approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware pursuant to the Order.

Assignee ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(a) of the Agreement.

Assignment and Acceptance ” means an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Agreement.

Authorized Person ” means any one of the individuals identified on Schedule A-2 to the Agreement, as such schedule is updated from time to time by written notice from Borrower to Agent.

Bankruptcy Cases ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Bankruptcy Code ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Bankruptcy Court ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Benefit Plan ” means a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) for which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has been an “employer” (as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA) within the past six years.

Blocked Account ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.14(a) of the Agreement.

Board of Directors ” means, as to any Person, the board of directors (or comparable managers) of such Person, or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors (or comparable managers).

Board of Governors ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

Borrower ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9(c) of the Agreement.

Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of Term Loans made on the same day by the Lenders.

Business Day ” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday, and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or which is a day on which Agent is otherwise closed for transacting business with the public.


Capital Expenditures ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the amount of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period that are capital expenditures as determined in accordance with GAAP, whether such expenditures are paid in cash or financed, but excluding, without duplication (a) expenditures made during such period in connection with the replacement, substitution, or restoration of assets or properties pursuant to Section  2.4(e)(ii) of the Agreement, (b) with respect to the purchase price of assets that are purchased substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in of existing assets during such period, the amount that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such assets for the assets being traded in at such time, (c) expenditures made during such period to consummate one or more Permitted Acquisitions, (d) expenditures made during such period to the extent made with the identifiable proceeds of an equity investment in Borrower which equity investment is made substantially contemporaneously with the making of the expenditure, (e) capitalized software development costs to the extent such costs are deducted from net earnings under the definition of EBITDA for such period, and (f) expenditures during such period that, pursuant to a written agreement, are reimbursed by a third Person (excluding Borrower or any of its Affiliates).

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means that portion of the obligations under a Capital Lease that is required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Lease ” means a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents ” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) marketable direct obligations issued or fully guaranteed by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“ S&P ”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”), (c) commercial paper maturing no more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, (d) certificates of deposit, time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any United States branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $1,000,000,000, (e) Deposit Accounts maintained with (i) any bank that satisfies the criteria described in clause (d) above, or (ii) any other bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof so long as the full amount maintained with any such other bank is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (f) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (d) of this definition or recognized securities dealer having combined capital and surplus of not less than $1,000,000,000, having a term of not more than seven days, with respect to securities satisfying the criteria in clauses (a) or (d) above, (g) debt securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the criteria described in clause (d) above, and (h) Investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are invested in the types of assets described in clauses (a) through (g) above.


Cash Interest Rate ” means (i) prior to the PIK Termination Date, 5.5% per annum, and (ii) on or after the PIK Termination Date, 11.0% per annum.

Cash Management Services ” means any cash management or related services including treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e-payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system) and other cash management arrangements.

Certificated Equipment ” means any Equipment the ownership of which is evidenced by, or under applicable law, is required to be evidenced by, a certificate of title.

CFC ” means a controlled foreign corporation (as that term is defined in the IRC).

CFO ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  5.20(a) of the Agreement.

Change in Law ” means the occurrence after the date of the Agreement of: (a) the adoption or effectiveness of any law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation, judicial ruling, judgment or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application by any Governmental Authority of any law, rule, regulation, guideline or treaty, or (c) the making or issuance by any Governmental Authority of any request, rule, guideline or directive, whether or not having the force of law; provided that notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives concerning capital adequacy promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities shall, in each case, be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Change of Control ” means that:

(a) Gates Capital Management LLC and Ascribe Capital LLC shall cease to own and control legally and beneficially (free and clear of all Liens), either directly or indirectly, equity securities in Borrower representing more than 40% of the combined voting power of all of equity securities entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Borrower, or (ii) Ascribe Capital LLC shall cease to (x) own and control legally and beneficially (free and clear of all Liens), either directly or indirectly, equity securities in Borrower representing more than 25% of the combined voting power of all of the equity securities entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Borrower, in each case, on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that the Equity Investors have the right to acquire pursuant to any option right (as defined in clause (b) below)) and (y) have a right to designate or appoint at least 2/5 of the members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Borrower; or


(b) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) other than the Equity Investors becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of 35% or more of the Equity Interests of Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right); or

(c) during any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period were members of Borrower’s board of directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors of Borrower then in office unless (i) such new directors were elected by a majority of the directors of Borrower who constituted the board of directors of Borrower at the beginning of such period (or by directors so elected) or by the stockholders pursuant to the nomination of the existing directors, or (ii) the reason for such directors failing to constitute a majority is a result of retirement by directors due to age, death or disability, or

(d) Borrower shall cease, directly or indirectly, to own and control legally and beneficially all of the Equity Interests in the other Loan Parties; or

(e) a “Change of Control” (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) shall occur.

China Water ” means China Water and Drinks, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Closing Date ” means the date of the making of the initial Term Loans (or other extension of credit) under the Agreement.

Closing Date Term Loan ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.2(a) of the Agreement.

Closing Date Term Loan Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, its Closing Date Term Loan Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Closing Date Term Loan Commitments, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender under the Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section  13.1 of the Agreement.


Code ” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time.

Collateral ” means all assets and interests in assets and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in or upon which a Lien is granted by such Person in favor of Agent or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents.

Collection Account ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.14(a) of the Agreement.

Competitor ” means any Person which is a direct competitor of Borrower or its Subsidiaries if, at the time of a proposed assignment, the assigning Lender has actual knowledge that such Person is a direct competitor of Borrower or its Subsidiaries; provided , that in connection with any assignment or participation, the Assignee or Participant with respect to such proposed assignment or participation that is an investment bank, a commercial bank, a finance company, a fund, or other Person which merely has an economic interest in any such direct competitor, and is not itself such a direct competitor of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, shall not be deemed to be a direct competitor for the purposes of this definition.

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 to the Agreement delivered by the chief financial officer of Borrower to Agent.

Confidential Information ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9(a) of the Agreement.

Control Agreement ” means a control agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, executed and delivered by Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, First Lien Agent, Agent, and the applicable securities intermediary (with respect to a Securities Account) or bank (with respect to a Deposit Account).

Cure Amount ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  7(b) of the Agreement.

Cure Quarter ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  7(b) of the Agreement.

Debtors ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Default ” means an event, condition, or default that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any amounts required to be funded by it under the Agreement within 2 Business Days of the date that it is required to do so under the Agreement, (b) notified Borrower, Agent, or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with all or any portion of its funding obligations under the Agreement, (c) has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under the Agreement or under other agreements generally (as reasonably determined by Agent) under which it has committed to extend credit, (d) failed, within 1


Business Day after written request by Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of the Agreement relating to its obligations to fund any amounts required to be funded by it under the Agreement, (e) otherwise failed to pay over to Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it under the Agreement within 2 Business Days of the date that it is required to do so under the Agreement, or (f) (i) becomes or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (ii) becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, or custodian or appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.

Defaulting Lender Rate ” means the interest rate(s) then applicable to Term Loans.

Delayed Draw Term Loan ” means a Special Delayed Draw Term Loan or an Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan, or both, as the context may require.

Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment ” means a Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment or an Additional Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, or both, as the context may require.

Deposit Account ” means any deposit account (as that term is defined in the Code).

Designated Account ” means the Deposit Account of Borrower identified on Schedule D-1 to the Agreement (or such other Deposit Account of Borrower located at Designated Account Bank that has been designated as such, in writing, by Borrower to Agent).

Designated Account Bank ” has the meaning specified therefor in Schedule D-1 to the Agreement (or such other bank that is located within the United States that has been designated as such, in writing, by Borrower to Agent).

DIP ABL Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

DIP Term Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Discharge of the Senior Obligations ” has the meaning specified therefor in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Disqualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) mature or are mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any


rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Term Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Term Commitments), (b) are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (c) provide for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) are or become convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” means United States dollars.

Earn-Outs ” means unsecured liabilities of a Loan Party arising under an agreement to make any deferred payment as a part of the purchase price for a Permitted Acquisition, including performance bonuses or consulting payments in any related services, employment or similar agreement, in an amount that is subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of the target of such Permitted Acquisition.

EBITDA ” means, with respect to any fiscal period,

(a) Borrower’s consolidated net earnings (or loss), minus

(b) without duplication, the sum of the following amounts of Borrower for such period to the extent included in determining consolidated net earnings (or loss) for such period:

(i) extraordinary gains (including gains from disposition of assets),

(ii) interest income,

(iii) gains in connection with any Hedge Agreement, and

(iv) non-cash gains,

plus

(c) without duplication, the sum of the following amounts of Borrower for such period to the extent included in determining consolidated net earnings (or loss) for such period:

(i) non-cash extraordinary losses,

(ii) Interest Expense,

(iii) income taxes,

(iv) depreciation and amortization for such period, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP,


(v) any non-cash impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down related to intangible assets, long-lived assets and other assets, and investment in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP,

(vi) non-cash stock-based awards, non-cash compensation expense, including non-cash charges arising from stock options, restricted stock or other equity incentive programs,

(vii) other non-cash charges, including purchase accounting adjustments in accordance with GAAP and any non-cash loss or expense resulting from bonus payments made to repay non-cash loans made to officers, directors or employees,

(viii) non-cash losses in connection with any Hedge Agreement,

(ix) all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any amendment to any Loan Document,

(x) all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any amendment to any First Lien Loan Document,

(xi) all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or any acquisition consented to by the Required Lenders in an aggregate amount not to exceed $750,000 per acquisition, whether or not consummated, in the applicable period,

(xii) any fees, expenses, commissions, costs or other charges incurred prior to one hundred and eighty (180) days following the Closing Date and related to the Bankruptcy Cases, the Approved Plan and the transactions contemplated by the Bankruptcy Cases and the Approved Plan,

(xiii) any fees, expenses, commissions, costs or other charges incurred in connection with the Bankruptcy Cases with respect to (A) the Borrower’s engagement of the Financial Advisor, and (B)(1) the Hargreaves Appeal or (2) any other appeals of the Order, in an aggregate amount in the case of (1) and (2) not to exceed $750,000,

(xiv) non-recurring non-cash charges, expenses and losses (including losses from disposition of assets), and

(xv) all expenses and charges to the extent fully reimbursed in cash by a third party.

Environmental Action ” means any written complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter, or other written communication from any Governmental Authority, or any third party involving violations of or liability under Environmental Laws or releases of Hazardous Materials, including without limitation (a) from any assets, properties, or businesses of any Borrower, any Subsidiary of a Borrower, or any of their predecessors in interest, (b) from adjoining properties or businesses, or (c) from or onto any facilities which received Hazardous Materials generated by any Borrower, any Subsidiary of a Borrower, or any of their predecessors in interest.


Environmental Law ” means any applicable federal, state, provincial, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy, or rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, in each case, to the extent binding on Borrower or its Subsidiaries, relating to the environment, the effect of the environment on human health, employee health, or Hazardous Materials, in each case as amended from time to time.

Environmental Liabilities ” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts, or consultants, and costs of investigation and feasibility studies and diminution in value), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, or Remedial Action required, by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any Environmental Action or otherwise relating to or arising under any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits.

Environmental Lien ” means any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for Environmental Liabilities.

Environmental Permits ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  4.11 of the Agreement.

Equipment ” means equipment (as that term is defined in the Code).

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to a Person, all of the shares, options, warrants, interests, participations, or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in such Person, whether voting or nonvoting, including capital stock (or other ownership or profit interests or units), preferred stock, or any other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act).

Equity Investors ” means Mark D. Johnsrud, Gates Capital Management LLC, Ascribe Capital LLC and their respective Affiliates.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute thereto.

ERISA Affiliate ” means (a) any Person subject to ERISA whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(b), (b) any trade or business subject to ERISA whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(c), (c) solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the IRC, any organization subject to ERISA that is a member of an affiliated service group of which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a member under IRC Section 414(m), or (d) solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the IRC, any Person subject to ERISA that is a party to an arrangement with Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and whose employees are aggregated with the employees of Borrower or its Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(o).


Event of Default ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  8 of the Agreement.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect from time to time.

Excluded Accounts ” means (a) the Professional Fee Account, (b) Deposit Accounts specially and exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for any Loan Parties’ employees, (c) zero balance accounts and (d) escrow accounts for purposes of worker’s compensation insurance claims.

Excluded Taxes ” means (i) any tax imposed on the net income or net profits of any Lender or any Participant (including any branch profits taxes), in each case imposed by the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which such Lender or such Participant is organized or the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which such Lender’s or such Participant’s principal office is located in each case as a result of a present or former connection between such Lender or such Participant and the jurisdiction or taxing authority imposing the tax (other than any such connection arising solely from such Lender or such Participant having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payment under, or enforced its rights or remedies under the Agreement or any other Loan Document); (ii) taxes resulting from a Lender’s or a Participant’s failure to comply with the requirements of Section  16.2 of the Agreement, (iii) any United States federal withholding taxes that would be imposed on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender pursuant to a law in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except (A) any amount that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was previously entitled to receive pursuant to Section  16.1 of the Agreement, if any, with respect to such withholding tax at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), and (B) additional United States federal withholding taxes that may be imposed after the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), as a result of a change in law, rule, regulation, order or other decision with respect to any of the foregoing by any Governmental Authority, and (iv) any United States federal withholding taxes imposed under FATCA.

Extraordinary Receipts ” means (a) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, proceeds of judgments, proceeds of settlements, or other consideration of any kind received in connection with any cause of action or claim, and (b) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any payments received by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business (and not consisting of proceeds described in Section  2.4(e)(ii) of the Agreement) consisting of (i) proceeds of judgments, proceeds of settlements, or other consideration of any kind received in connection with any cause of action or claim, (ii) indemnity payments (other than to the extent such indemnity payments are immediately payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), and (iii) any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement.


FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the IRC, as of the date of the Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof.

Fee Letter ” means, collectively, that certain fee letter, dated as of even date with the Agreement, between Borrower and Agent.

Financial Advisor ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  5.20(a) of the Agreement.

First Lien Agent ” means the “Agent” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Lien Credit Agreement ” means that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among ACF FinCo I LP, the First Lien Agent, the First Lien Lenders, Borrower and each other Person party thereto from time to time as a loan party thereunder, as amended and in effect from time to time to the extent permitted herein and in the Intercreditor Agreement.

First Lien Indebtedness ” means the Indebtedness evidenced by the First Lien Loan Documents.

First Lien Lenders ” means each of the “Lenders” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Lien Loan Documents ” means the First Lien Credit Agreement and each other agreement, document and instrument executed and delivered in connection therewith, as amended and in effect from time to time to the extent permitted herein and in the Intercreditor Agreement.

First Lien Obligations ” means the “Obligations” as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to Borrower determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the ratio of (a) for the four fiscal quarters ending on such date, EBITDA minus Capital Expenditures (other than Capital Expenditures financed with Indebtedness (other than “Revolving Loans” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement)) made or incurred during such period, to (b) Fixed Charges for such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the fiscal quarter ending (a) September 30, 2017, all such components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be the amount of such components for such fiscal quarter multiplied by four, (b) December 31, 2017, all such components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be the amount of such components for the two fiscal quarters then ended multiplied by two, and (c) March 31, 2018, all such components of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be the amount of such components for the three fiscal quarters then ended multiplied by 4/3.


Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any fiscal period and with respect to Borrower determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the sum, without duplication, of (a) Interest Expense accrued (other than interest paid-in-kind, amortization of financing fees, and other non-cash Interest Expense) during such period, (b) principal payments in respect of Indebtedness that are required to be paid during such period, (c) all federal, state, and local income taxes accrued during such period, and (d) all Restricted Payments paid (whether in cash or other property, other than common Equity Interests) during such period.

Foreign Lender ” means any Lender or Participant that is not a United States person within the meaning of IRC section 7701(a)(30).

Funding Date ” means the date on which a Borrowing occurs.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, consistently applied.

Governing Documents ” means, with respect to any Person, the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, or other organizational documents of such Person.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of any nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether at the national, state, territorial, provincial, municipal or any other level, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of, or pertaining to, government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Guarantor ” means (a) each Subsidiary of Borrower organized in the United States of America as of the Closing Date, and (b) each other Person that becomes a guarantor after the Closing Date pursuant to Section  5.11 of the Agreement; provided that it is understood and agreed that (i) Nuverra Rocky Mountain and (ii) China Water shall each not be required to become a guarantor hereunder so long as it remains an Immaterial Subsidiary (and that, in either case, upon ceasing to be an Immaterial Subsidiary, it shall within 10 Business Days take all actions required under the Loan Documents, including Section  5.11 of the Agreement, to become a guarantor hereunder and take all actions incidental thereto).

Guaranty and Security Agreement ” means the guaranty and security agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, executed and delivered by Borrower and each of the Guarantors to Agent.

Hargreaves Appeal ” means that certain appeal of the Order by David Hargreaves filed prior to July 28, 2017.

Hazardous Materials ” means (a) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable laws or regulations as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” or any other formulation intended to define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, or “EP toxicity”,


(b) oil, petroleum, or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources, (c) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials, and (d) asbestos in any form or electrical equipment that contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million.

Hedge Agreement ” means a “swap agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(53B)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code.

Immaterial Subsidiaries ” means any Subsidiary of Borrower which does not (a) own any assets (other than assets of a de minimis nature), (b) have any liabilities (other than liabilities of a de minimis nature), or (c) engage in any business activity and “ Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any one of them. As of the Closing Date, Nuverra Rocky Mountain and China Water are Immaterial Subsidiaries.

Indebtedness ” as to any Person means (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, or other financial products, (c) all obligations of such Person as a lessee under Capital Leases, (d) all obligations or liabilities of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed, (e) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and repayable in accordance with customary trade practices and, for the avoidance of doubt, other than royalty payments payable in the ordinary course of business in respect of non-exclusive licenses) and any Earn Out required to be paid in cash or similar obligation, (f) all monetary obligations of such Person owing under Hedge Agreements (which amount shall be calculated based on the amount that would be payable by such Person if the Hedge Agreement were terminated on the date of determination), (g) any Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person, and (h) any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted, or sold with recourse) any obligation of any other Person that constitutes Indebtedness under any of clauses (a) through (g) above. For purposes of this definition, (i) the amount of any Indebtedness represented by a guaranty or other similar instrument shall be the lesser of the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding and the maximum amount for which the guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Indebtedness, and (ii) the amount of any Indebtedness which is limited or is non-recourse to a Person or for which recourse is limited to an identified asset shall be valued at the lesser of (A) if applicable, the limited amount of such obligations, and (B) if applicable, the fair market value of such assets securing such obligation.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  10.3 of the Agreement.

Indemnified Person ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  10.3 of the Agreement.


Indemnified Taxes ” means, any Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Insolvency Proceeding ” means any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extensions generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief.

Intercompany Subordination Agreement ” means an intercompany subordination agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, executed and delivered by Borrower, each of its Subsidiaries, and Agent, the form and substance of which is reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, dated of even date herewith, by and among Agent, the First Lien Agent, Borrower and each other obligor party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Interest Expense ” means, for any period, the aggregate of the interest expense of Borrower for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Inventory ” means inventory (as that term is defined in the Code).

Investment ” means, with respect to any Person, any investment by such Person in any other Person (including Affiliates) in the form of loans, guarantees, advances, capital contributions (excluding (a) commission, travel, and similar advances to officers and employees of such Person made in the ordinary course of business, and (b) bona fide accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business), or acquisitions of Indebtedness, Equity Interests, or all or substantially all of the assets of such other Person (or of any division or business line of such other Person), and any other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustment for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs, or write-offs with respect to such Investment.

IRC ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as in effect from time to time.

Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to the Agreement and shall also include any other Person made a party to the Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section  13.1 of the Agreement and “Lenders” means each of the Lenders or any one or more of them.

Lender Group ” means each of the Lenders and Agent, or any one or more of them.

Lender Group Expenses ” means all (a) costs or expenses (including taxes and insurance premiums) required to be paid by Borrower or its Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents that are paid, advanced, or incurred by the Lender Group, (b) documented out-of-


pocket fees or charges paid or incurred by Agent in connection with the Lender Group’s transactions with Borrower or its Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of Agent’s outside counsel (limited, in the case of the fees and disbursements of counsel, to the fees, disbursements and other out-of-pocket charges of one primary counsel and, if reasonably necessary or advisable, any special counsel, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction, and special Delaware bankruptcy counsel) and out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with travel and due diligence, photocopying, notarization, couriers and messengers, telecommunication, public record searches, filing fees, recording fees, publication, real estate surveys, real estate title policies and endorsements, and environmental audits, (c) Agent’s customary fees and charges imposed or incurred in connection with any background checks or OFAC/PEP searches related to Borrower or its Subsidiaries, (d) Agent’s customary fees and charges (as adjusted from time to time) with respect to the disbursement of funds (or the receipt of funds) to or for the account of Borrower (whether by wire transfer or otherwise), together with any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, (e) customary charges imposed or incurred by Agent resulting from the dishonor of checks payable by or to any Loan Party, (f) reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Lender Group to correct any default or enforce any provision of the Loan Documents, or during the continuance of an Event of Default, in gaining possession of, maintaining, handling, preserving, storing, shipping, selling, preparing for sale, or advertising to sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, irrespective of whether a sale is consummated, (g) consulting or advisory fees and expenses of Agent and fees and expenses related to any field examinations, appraisals, or valuation, (h) Agent’s and Lenders’ reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) relative to third party subpoenas, claims or any other lawsuit or adverse proceeding paid or incurred, whether in enforcing or defending the Loan Documents or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, Agent’s Liens in and to the Collateral, or the Lender Group’s relationship with Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) Agent’s reasonable documented costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys’ fees and due diligence expenses) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering (including travel, meals, and lodging), syndicating (including reasonable costs and expenses relative to the CUSIP, DXSyndicate™, SyndTrak or other communication costs incurred in connection with a syndication of the loan facilities), or amending, waiving, or modifying the Loan Documents, and (j) Agent’s and each Lender’s reasonable documented costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses) incurred in terminating, enforcing (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or in exercising rights or remedies under the Loan Documents), or defending the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether a lawsuit or other adverse proceeding is brought, or in taking any enforcement action or any Remedial Action with respect to the Collateral.

Lender Group Representatives ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9 of the Agreement.

Lender-Related Person ” means, with respect to any Lender, such Lender, together with such Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.


Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest, or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority, or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.

Loan Account ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.9 of the Agreement.

Loan Documents ” means the Agreement, the Control Agreements, each Compliance Certificate, the Fee Letter, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the Mortgages, the Trademark Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement, any note or notes executed by Borrower in connection with the Agreement and payable to any member of the Lender Group, and any other instrument or agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any member of the Lender Group in connection with the Agreement.

Loan Party ” means Borrower or any Guarantor.

Margin Stock ” as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.

Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse effect in the business, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties or of the Lender Group’s ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral (other than as a result of as a result of an action taken or not taken that is solely in the control of Agent), or (c) a material impairment of the enforceability or priority of Agent’s Liens with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral.

Material Contract ” means each contract or instrument to which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties is bound (a) which is deemed to be a material contract as provided in Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act, or (b) the termination or suspension of which, or the failure of any party thereto to perform its obligations thereunder, could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

Maturity Date ” means February 7, 2021.

Moody’s ” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

Mortgages ” means, individually and collectively, one or more mortgages, deeds of trust, or deeds to secure debt, executed and delivered by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in favor of Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that encumber the Real Property Collateral.


Net Cash Proceeds ” means:

(a) with respect to any sale or disposition by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of assets, the amount of cash proceeds received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, in connection therewith after deducting therefrom only (i) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by any Permitted Lien on any asset (other than (A) Indebtedness owing to Agent or any Lender under the Agreement or the other Loan Documents and (B) Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset) which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such sale or disposition, (ii) reasonable fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, (iii) taxes paid or payable to any taxing authorities by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction; and (iv) all amounts that are set aside as a reserve (A) for adjustments in respect of the purchase price of such assets, (B) for any liabilities associated with such sale or casualty, to the extent such reserve is required by GAAP, and (C) for the payment of unassumed liabilities relating to the assets sold or otherwise disposed of at the time of, or within 30 days after, the date of such sale or other disposition, to the extent that in each case the funds described above in this clause (iv) are (x) deposited into escrow with a third party escrow agent or set aside in a separate Deposit Account that is subject to a Control Agreement in favor of Agent and (y) paid to Agent as a prepayment of the applicable Obligations in accordance with Section  2.4(e) of the Agreement at such time when such amounts are no longer required to be set aside as such a reserve; and

(b) with respect to the issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or the issuance by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Equity Interests, the aggregate amount of cash received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, after deducting therefrom only (i) reasonable fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, (ii) taxes paid or payable to any taxing authorities by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction.

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  14.2(a) of the Agreement.

Non-Defaulting Lender ” means each Lender other than a Defaulting Lender.


Nuverra Rocky Mountain ” means Nuverra Rocky Mountain Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with any direct or indirect subsidiaries thereof formed or acquired after the Closing Date, and any successors or assigns of the foregoing entities (provided, that in no event shall any such successors or assigns be a Loan Party or other direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Loan Party).

Obligations ” means all loans (including the Term Loan), debts, principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), premiums, liabilities (including all amounts charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the Agreement), obligations (including indemnification obligations), fees (including the fees provided for in the Fee Letter), Lender Group Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), guaranties, and all covenants and duties of any other kind and description owing by any Loan Party arising out of, under, pursuant to, in connection with, or evidenced by the Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due and all other expenses or other amounts that Borrower is required to pay or reimburse by the Loan Documents or by law or otherwise in connection with the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents include the obligation to pay (i) the principal of the Term Loans, (ii) interest accrued on the Term Loans, (iii) Lender Group Expenses, (iv) fees payable under the Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and (v) indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document. Any reference in the Agreement or in the Loan Documents to the Obligations shall include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.

OFAC ” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Order ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Originating Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(e) of the Agreement.

Participant ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(e) of the Agreement.

Participant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section  13.1(j) of the Agreement.

Patent Security Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.


Patriot Act ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  4.13 of the Agreement.

Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit P-1 to the Agreement.

Permitted Acquisition ” means any Acquisition so long as:

(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the proposed Acquisition and the proposed Acquisition is consensual,

(b) no Indebtedness will be incurred, assumed, or would exist with respect to Borrower or its Subsidiaries as a result of such Acquisition, other than Indebtedness permitted under clause (f) or (g) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and no Liens will be incurred, assumed, or would exist with respect to the assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries as a result of such Acquisition other than Permitted Liens,

(c) Borrower has provided Agent with written confirmation, supported by reasonably detailed calculations, that on a pro forma basis (including pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to such proposed Acquisition, are factually supportable, and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case, determined as if the combination had been accomplished at the beginning of the relevant period; such eliminations and inclusions to be mutually and reasonably agreed upon by Borrower and the Required Lenders) created by adding the historical combined financial statements of Borrower (including the combined financial statements of any other Person or assets that were the subject of a prior Permitted Acquisition during the relevant period) to the historical consolidated financial statements of the Person to be acquired (or the historical financial statements related to the assets to be acquired) pursuant to the proposed Acquisition, Borrower and its Subsidiaries (i) would have been in compliance with the financial covenant in Section  7 of the Agreement for the 4 fiscal quarter period ended immediately prior to the proposed date of consummation of such proposed Acquisition, and (ii) are projected to be in compliance with the financial covenant in Section  7 of the Agreement for the 4 fiscal quarter period ended one year after the proposed date of consummation of such proposed Acquisition,

(d) for Acquisitions with aggregate consideration in excess of $500,000, Borrower has provided Agent with its due diligence package relative to the proposed Acquisition, including forecasted balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and cash flow statements of the Person or assets to be acquired, all prepared on a basis consistent with such Person’s (or assets’) historical financial statements, together with appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying assumptions for the 1 year period following the date of the proposed Acquisition, on a quarter by quarter basis, in form and substance (including as to scope and underlying assumptions) reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders,

(e) [reserved],


(f) the assets being acquired or the Person whose Equity Interests are being acquired did not have negative EBITDA (calculated on an annualized basis) for the most recently ended three (3) consecutive month period prior to the date of the proposed Acquisition,

(g) Borrower has provided Agent with written notice of the proposed Acquisition at least 15 Business Days prior to the anticipated closing date of the proposed Acquisition and, not later than 5 Business Days prior to the anticipated closing date of the proposed Acquisition, copies of the acquisition agreement and other material documents relative to the proposed Acquisition,

(h) the assets being acquired (other than a de minimis amount of assets in relation to Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ total assets), or the Person whose Equity Interests are being acquired, are useful in or engaged in, as applicable, the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries or a business reasonably related thereto,

(i) the assets being acquired (other than a de minimis amount of assets in relation to the assets being acquired) are located within the United States or the Person whose Equity Interests are being acquired is organized in a jurisdiction located within the United States,

(j) the subject assets or Equity Interests, as applicable, are being acquired directly by Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party, and, in connection therewith, Borrower or the applicable Loan Party shall have complied with Section  5.11 or 5.12 of the Agreement, as applicable, of the Agreement and, in the case of an acquisition of Equity Interests, Borrower or the applicable Loan Party shall have demonstrated to the Required Lenders that the new Loan Parties have received consideration sufficient to make the joinder documents binding and enforceable against such new Loan Parties,

(k) the consideration payable (including deferred payment obligations, earn-outs or other similar contingent considerations) in connection with such Acquisition does not exceed $2,300,000, and, when combined with all other Acquisitions, $5,750,000 in any eighteen (18) consecutive month period,

(l) after giving effect to such Acquisition the Borrower is in pro forma compliance with covenant set forth in Section 7(a)(i), and

(m) Agent shall have received prior to the proposed Acquisition, a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders, signed by an officer of Borrower certifying compliance with the foregoing conditions.

Permitted Dispositions ” means:

(a) sales, abandonment, or other dispositions of Equipment that is substantially worn, damaged, or obsolete or no longer used or useful in the ordinary course of business and leases or subleases of Real Property not useful in the conduct of the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries,

(b) sales of Inventory to buyers in the ordinary course of business,


(c) the use or transfer of money or Cash Equivalents in a manner that is not prohibited by the terms of the Agreement or the other Loan Documents,

(d) the licensing, on a non-exclusive basis, of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business,

(e) the granting of Permitted Liens,

(f) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof,

(g) any involuntary loss, damage or destruction of property,

(h) any involuntary condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, or confiscation or requisition of use of property,

(i) the leasing or subleasing of assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,

(j) the sale or issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Borrower,

(k) (i) the lapse of registered patents, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property of Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent not economically desirable in the conduct of their business or (ii) the abandonment of patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business so long as (in each case under clauses (i) and (ii)), (A) with respect to copyrights, such copyrights are not material revenue generating copyrights, and (B) such lapse is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lender Group,

(l) the making of Restricted Payments that are expressly permitted to be made pursuant to the Agreement,

(m) the making of Permitted Investments,

(n) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would immediately result therefrom, transfers of assets (i) from Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to a Loan Party, and (ii) from any Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party to any other Subsidiary of Borrower,

(o) the transfer or sale of assets and dissolution of Appalachian Water Services, LLC as contemplated pursuant to, and in accordance with, that certain Order Approving Motion for Authorization for Debtors to Enter into Stipulation Resolving Contract Rights, Claims and Objections of the Shallenberger Parties, entered by the Bankruptcy Court on July 21, 2017,

(p) the disposition of assets set forth on Schedule P-1 to the Agreement, and


(q) sales or dispositions of fixed assets not otherwise permitted in clauses (a) through (o) above so long as (1) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would arise therefrom, (2) made at fair market value, (3) if such sales or dispositions are to an Affiliate of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, they are (x) on terms that no less favorable, taken as a whole, to Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and (y) not prohibited by Section  6.10 of the Agreement, and (4) the aggregate fair market value of all assets disposed of (including the proposed disposition) would not exceed $13,800,000 per year (or such greater amount as agreed to by the Required Lenders in writing in their sole discretion).

Permitted Indebtedness ” means:

(a) Indebtedness evidenced by the Agreement or the other Loan Documents,

(b) Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.14 to the Agreement and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness,

(c) Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness,

(d) endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit,

(e) Indebtedness consisting of (i) unsecured guarantees incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantee and similar obligations; (ii) unsecured guarantees arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with Permitted Dispositions; and (iii) unsecured guarantees with respect to Indebtedness of Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, to the extent that the Person that is obligated under such guaranty could have incurred such underlying Indebtedness,

(f) Subordinated Indebtedness (including Earn-Outs) incurred solely for purposes of Permitted Acquisitions in an amount not to exceed $3,737,500 per year,

(g) Acquired Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $2,875,000 outstanding at any one time,

(h) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under performance, surety, statutory, or appeal bonds,

(i) Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability, or other insurance to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such year,

(j) the incurrence by Borrower or its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under Hedge Agreements that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging the interest rate, commodity, or foreign currency risks associated with Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations and not for speculative purposes,


(k) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, commercial cards (including so-called “commercial cards”, “procurement cards” or “p-cards”), or Cash Management Services, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $287,500,

(l) unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower owing to former employees, officers, or directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) incurred in connection with the repurchase by Borrower of the Equity Interests of Borrower that have been issued to such Persons, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness, (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness outstanding at any one time does not exceed $575,000, and (iii) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent,

(m) contingent liabilities in respect of any indemnification obligation, adjustment or purchase price of Borrower or the applicable Loan Party incurred in connection with the consummation of one or more Permitted Acquisitions,

(n) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Permitted Investments,

(o) unsecured Indebtedness incurred in respect of netting services, overdraft protection, and other like services, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business,

(p) accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, or the payment of interest in kind, in each case, on Indebtedness that otherwise constitutes Permitted Indebtedness,

(q) Subordinated Indebtedness, solely for purposes of a Specified Contribution, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount required for such Specified Contribution,

(r) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $4,160,378.25 in respect of the Existing Letters of Credit (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), so long as such Existing Letters of Credit are cancelled and returned to the issuer thereof within ninety (90) days from the Closing Date,

(s) First Lien Indebtedness pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents, so long as such Indebtedness is subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement, and

(t) any other unsecured Indebtedness incurred by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $575,000 at any one time.


Permitted Intercompany Advances ” means loans and other Investments made by (a) a Loan Party to another Loan Party, (b) a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party to another Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party, (c) a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party to a Loan Party, so long as the parties thereto are party to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, and (d) a Loan Party to a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party so long as (i) the aggregate amount of all such loans and other Investments (by type, not by the borrower) does not exceed $287,500 outstanding at any one time, and (ii) at the time of the making of such loan and other Investments, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.

Permitted Investments ” means:

(a) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents,

(b) Investments in negotiable instruments deposited or to be deposited for collection in the ordinary course of business,

(c) advances made in connection with purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business,

(d) Investments received in settlement of amounts due to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries effected in the ordinary course of business or owing to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of Insolvency Proceedings involving an account debtor or upon the foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien in favor of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries,

(e) Investments owned by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule P-2 to the Agreement,

(f) guarantees permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,

(g) Permitted Intercompany Advances,

(h) Equity Interests or other securities acquired in connection with the satisfaction or enforcement of Indebtedness or claims due or owing to a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries (in bankruptcy of customers or suppliers or otherwise outside the ordinary course of business) or as security for any such Indebtedness or claims,

(i) deposits of cash made in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of operating leases,

(j) (i) non-cash loans and advances to employees, officers, and directors of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of purchasing Equity Interests in Borrower so long as the proceeds of such loans are used in their entirety to purchase such Equity Interests in Borrower, and (ii) loans and advances to employees and officers of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for any other business purpose and in an aggregate amount not to exceed $287,500 at any one time,

(k) Permitted Acquisitions,


(l) Investments resulting from entering into agreements relative to Indebtedness that is permitted under clause (j) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,

(m) equity Investments by any Loan Party in any Subsidiary of such Loan Party which is required by law to maintain a minimum net capital requirement or as may be otherwise required by applicable law,

(n) Investments consisting of non-cash consideration received in connection with Permitted Dispositions, so long as the non-cash consideration received in connection with any Permitted Disposition does not exceed 20% of the total consideration received in connection with such Permitted Disposition, and

(o) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, any other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,150,000 during the term of the Agreement.

Permitted Liens ” means

(a) Liens granted to, or for the benefit of, Agent to secure the Obligations,

(b) Liens for unpaid taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies that either (i) are not yet delinquent, or (ii) do not have priority over Agent’s Liens and the underlying taxes, assessments, or charges or levies are the subject of Permitted Protests,

(c) judgment Liens arising solely as a result of the existence of judgments, orders, or awards that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section  8.3 of the Agreement,

(d) Liens set forth on Schedule P-3 to the Agreement; provided , that to qualify as a Permitted Lien, any such Lien described on Schedule P-3 to the Agreement shall only secure the Indebtedness that it secures on the Closing Date and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof,

(e) the interests of lessors under operating leases and non-exclusive licensors under license agreements,

(f) purchase money Liens on fixed assets or the interests of lessors under Capital Leases to the extent that such Liens or interests secure Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and so long as (i) such Lien attaches only to the fixed asset purchased or acquired and the proceeds thereof, and (ii) such Lien only secures the Indebtedness that was incurred to acquire the fixed asset purchased or acquired or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof,

(g) Liens arising by operation of law in favor of warehousemen, landlords, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, and which Liens either (i) are for sums not yet delinquent, or (ii) are the subject of Permitted Protests,

(h) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries obligations in connection with worker’s compensation or other unemployment insurance,


(i) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries obligations in connection with the making or entering into of bids, tenders, or leases in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money,

(j) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries reimbursement obligations with respect to surety or appeal bonds obtained in the ordinary course of business,

(k) with respect to any Real Property, easements, rights of way, and zoning restrictions that do not materially interfere with or impair the use or operation thereof,

(l) non-exclusive licenses of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business,

(m) Liens that are replacements of Permitted Liens to the extent that the original Indebtedness is the subject of permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and so long as the replacement Liens only encumber those assets that secured the original Indebtedness,

(n) rights of setoff or bankers’ liens upon deposits of funds in favor of banks or other depository institutions, solely to the extent incurred in connection with the maintenance of such Deposit Accounts in the ordinary course of business,

(o) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums to the extent the financing is permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,

(p) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods,

(q) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to a Permitted Acquisition,

(r) Liens assumed by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Acquisition that secure Acquired Indebtedness that is Permitted Indebtedness to the extent such Liens are on the Equipment and Real Property acquired with such Acquired Indebtedness,

(s) Liens securing First Lien Indebtedness, so long as such Liens are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement,

(t) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (r) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,

(u) subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (s) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,


(v) Liens solely in cash deposits in an aggregate amount not to exceed $123,500 made by Borrower pursuant to the payoff arrangements in respect of the Prepetition ABL Credit Agreement and the DIP ABL Credit Agreement, and

(w) other Liens which do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money or letters of credit and as to which the aggregate amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed $862,500.

Permitted Protest ” means the right of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to protest any Lien (other than any Lien that secures the Obligations), taxes (other than payroll taxes or taxes that are the subject of a United States federal tax lien), or rental payment, provided that (a) a reserve with respect to such obligation is established on Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ books and records in such amount as is required under GAAP, (b) any such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, in good faith, and (c) Agent is satisfied that, while any such protest is pending, there will be no impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of Agent’s Liens.

Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness ” means, as of any date of determination, Indebtedness (other than the Obligations, but including Capitalized Lease Obligations), incurred after the Closing Date and at the time of, or within 20 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not in excess of $9,775,000.

“PIK Extension Fee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.6(a) of this Agreement.

PIK Interest Rate ” means, as of any date, 5.5% per annum.

PIK Termination Date ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.6(a) of the Agreement.

Person ” means natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, land trusts, business trusts, or other organizations, irrespective of whether they are legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

Platform ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9(c) of the Agreement.

Prepetition ABL Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Prepetition Term Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Agreement.

Professional Fee Account ” means that certain deposit account ending in 7118 established with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., established solely for purposes of the payment of certain professional fees accrued during the pendency of, and in connection with, the Bankruptcy Cases with an aggregate amount on deposit not to exceed $8,500,000.


Projections ” means Borrower’s forecasted (a) balance sheets, (b) profit and loss statements, and (c) cash flow statements, all prepared on a basis consistent with Borrower’s historical financial statements, together with appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying assumptions.

Pro Rata Share ” means, as of any date of determination:

(a) with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make all or a portion of the Term Loans, with respect to such Lender’s right to receive payments of interest, fees, and principal with respect to the Term Loans, and with respect to all other computations and other matters related to the Term Commitments or the Term Loans, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Term Loan Exposure of such Lender by (ii) the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders, and

(b) with respect to all other matters and for all other matters as to a particular Lender (including the indemnification obligations arising under Section  15.7 of the Agreement), the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Term Loan Exposure of such Lender by (ii) the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders, in any such case as the applicable percentage may be adjusted by assignments permitted pursuant to Section  13.1 ; provided , that if all of the Term Loans have been repaid in full and all Term Commitments have been terminated, Pro Rata Share under this clause shall be determined as if the Term Loans had not been repaid, collateralized, or terminated and shall be based upon the Term Loan Exposures as they existed immediately prior to their repayment, collateralization, or termination.

Public Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.9(c) of the Agreement.

Qualified Equity Interests ” means and refers to any Equity Interests issued by Borrower (and not by one or more of its Subsidiaries) that is not a Disqualified Equity Interest.

Real Property ” means any estates or interests in real property now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower or its Subsidiaries and the improvements thereto.

Real Property Collateral ” means (a) the Real Property identified on Schedule R-1 to the Agreement and (b) any Real Property hereafter acquired by Borrower or its Subsidiaries with a fair market value in excess of $2,500,000.

Record ” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.

Refinancing Indebtedness ” means refinancings, renewals, or extensions of Indebtedness so long as:

(a) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in an increase in the principal amount of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, other than by the amount of premiums paid thereon and the fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and by the amount of unfunded commitments with respect thereto,


(b) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity (measured as of the refinancing, renewal, or extension) of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, nor are they on terms or conditions that, taken as a whole, are or could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders,

(c) if the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then the terms and conditions of the refinancing, renewal, or extension must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to the Lender Group as those that were applicable to the refinanced, renewed, or extended Indebtedness, and

(d) the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended is not recourse to any Person that is liable on account of the Obligations other than those Persons which were obligated with respect to the Indebtedness that was refinanced, renewed, or extended.

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section  13.1(i) of the Agreement.

Registered Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section  13.1(i) of the Agreement.

Related Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

Remedial Action ” means all actions taken to (a) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate, or in any way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (c) restore or reclaim natural resources or the environment, (d) perform any pre-remedial studies, investigations, or post-remedial operation and maintenance activities, or (e) conduct any other actions with respect to Hazardous Materials required by Environmental Laws.

Replacement Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.13(b) of the Agreement.

Report ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  15.16 of the Agreement.

Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders whose aggregate Pro Rata Shares (calculated under clause (d) of the definition of Pro Rata Shares) exceed 50%; provided , that the Term Loan Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in the determination of the Required Lenders.


Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment.

Sanctioned Entity ” means (a) a country or a government of a country, (b) an agency of the government of a country, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or its government, (d) a Person resident in or determined to be resident in a country, in each case, that is subject to a country sanctions program administered and enforced by OFAC.

Sanctioned Person ” means a person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals maintained by OFAC.

Sanctions ” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

S&P ” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

Securities Account ” means a securities account (as that term is defined in the Code).

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Securitization ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  13.1(h) of the Agreement.

Security Documents ” means, collectively, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Mortgages, the Trademark Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement and each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered pursuant to terms of the Agreement or pursuant to any of the Security Documents to secure any of the Obligations.

Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, that (a) such Person is not engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which the remaining assets of such Person are unreasonably small in relation to the business or transaction or for which the property remaining with such Person is an unreasonably small capital, and (b) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or reasonably believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or


otherwise), and (c) such Person is “solvent” or not “insolvent”, as applicable within the meaning given those terms and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances (provided, that this clause (c) shall exclude any definition of “solvent” or “insolvent” which is defined as at fair valuations, the sum of such Person’s debts and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) is less than all of such Person’s assets). For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).

Special Delayed Draw Term Loan ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.2(b) of the Agreement.

Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, its Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitments, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender under the Agreement, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section  13.1 of the Agreement.

Special Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment Termination Date ” means the later of (a) the date of the Discharge of the Senior Obligations and (b) the earlier of (i) August 7, 2019 and (ii) the date on which the Hargreaves Appeal shall have become subject to a binding consent decree or otherwise dismissed.

Specified Contribution ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  7(b) of the Agreement.

Subject Holder ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2.4(e)(v) of the Agreement.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower or its Subsidiaries incurred from time to time that is subordinated in right of payment (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include a restriction on all cash payments with respect to such Indebtedness) to the Obligations and (a) that is only guaranteed by the Guarantors, (b) that is not subject to scheduled amortization, redemption, sinking fund or similar payment and does not have a final maturity, in each case, on or before the date that is six months after the Maturity Date, (c) that does not include any financial covenants or any covenant or agreement that is more restrictive or onerous on any Loan Party in any material respect than any comparable covenant in the Agreement and is otherwise on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Agent, (d) shall be limited to cross-payment default and cross-acceleration to designated “senior debt” (including the Obligations), and (e) the terms and conditions of such subordination and any such Indebtedness shall be acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion.


Subordination Provisions ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  8.12 of the Agreement.

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity in which that Person directly or indirectly owns or controls the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity.

Taxes ” means any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto.

Tax Lender ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  14.2(a) of the Agreement.

Term Commitment ” means a Closing Date Term Loan Commitment or a Delayed Draw Term Loan Commitment, or both, as the context may require.

Term Loan ” means a Closing Date Term Loan or a Delayed Draw Term Loan, or both, as the context may require.

Term Loan Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender, as of any date of determination (a) prior to the termination of the Term Commitments, the amount of such Lender’s Term Commitment, and (b) after the termination of the Term Commitments, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of such Lender.

Trademark Security Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

United States ” means the United States of America.

Voidable Transfer ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  17.8 of the Agreement.


Schedule 3.1

The effectiveness of this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent and each Lender, of each of the following conditions precedent:

(a) the Closing Date shall occur on or before August 7, 2017;

(b) Agent shall have received appropriate financing statements on Form UCC-1 duly filed in such office or offices as may be necessary or, in the opinion of Agent, desirable to perfect Agent’s Liens in and to the Collateral, and Agent shall have received searches reflecting the filing of all such financing statements;

(c) Agent shall have received each of the following documents, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, duly executed and delivered, and each such document shall be in full force and effect:

(i) this Agreement;

(ii) the Intercreditor Agreement;

(iii) the Control Agreements required to be delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to the Agreement,

(iv) the Fee Letter,

(v) the Guaranty and Security Agreement,

(vi) the Intercompany Subordination Agreement,

(vii) a Perfection Certificate, and

(viii) the Trademark Security Agreement;

(d) Agent shall have received a certificate from a responsible officer of each Loan Party:

(i) attesting to the resolutions of such Loan Party’s board of directors authorizing its execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party,

(ii) authorizing specific officers of such Loan Party to execute the same, attesting to the incumbency and signatures of such specific officers of such Loan Party,

(iii) attesting to copies of each Loan Party’s Governing Documents, as amended, modified, or supplemented to the Closing Date, which Governing Documents shall be (A) certified by the responsible officer of such Loan Party, and (B) with respect to Governing Documents that are charter documents, certified as of a recent date (not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date) by the appropriate governmental official,


(iv) attesting to certificates of status with respect to each Loan Party, dated within 14 days of the Closing Date, such certificates to be issued by the appropriate officer of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, which certificates shall indicate that such Loan Party is in good standing in such jurisdiction, and

(v) attesting to certificates of status with respect to each Loan Party, each dated within 30 days of the Closing Date, such certificates to be issued by the appropriate officer of the jurisdictions (other than the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party) in which such Loan Party’s failure to be duly qualified or licensed would constitute a Material Adverse Effect, which certificates shall indicate that such Loan Party is in good standing in such jurisdictions;

(e) [reserved];

(f) since the date the Loan Parties filed the Bankruptcy Cases, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect, other than (i) as customarily resulting from the commencement of petitions for relief similar to the Bankruptcy Cases and (ii) as contemplated in Borrower’s business plan delivered to the Lenders prior to July 28, 2017;

(g) the Order shall be in full force and effect and shall not be stayed pending appeal or otherwise, and no amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto shall have been effected without the consent of Agent;

(h) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the funding under the First Lien Credit Agreement, shall have been consummated (i) on terms consistent with those outlined in the Approved Plan, (ii) in compliance with applicable law, court and regulatory approvals and (iii) satisfactory to Agent;

(i) Agent shall have received executed copies of the material First Lien Loan Documents, certified by a responsible officer of Borrower as being true, correct and complete, and Agent shall be satisfied with the terms and conditions of the First Lien Loan Documents;

(j) all Indebtedness and obligations of the Loan Parties and their subsidiaries, and the Liens securing same, (a) that are outstanding immediately after consummation of the Approved Plan shall not exceed the amount contemplated thereby and (b) contemplated by the Approved Plan to be converted to equity or extinguished prior to or substantially contemporaneously with the Closing Date shall have been so converted or extinguished;

(k) [reserved];

(l) Agent shall have received a certificate of insurance, together with the endorsements thereto, as are required by Section  5.6 of this Agreement, the form and substance of which shall be satisfactory to Agent;


(m) Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence (including a certificate of the chief executive officer of Borrower) that all tax returns required to be filed by Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been timely filed and all taxes, including, but not limited to, sales tax, upon Borrower and its Subsidiaries or their properties, assets, income, and franchises (including real property taxes, sales taxes, and payroll taxes) have been paid prior to delinquency;

(n) Agent shall have received an opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel in form and substance satisfactory to Agent;

(o) The Lenders shall have completed its business, legal, and collateral due diligence, including (i) a collateral audit and review of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries books and records and verification of Borrower’s representations and warranties to Agent and the Lenders, the results of which shall be satisfactory to the Lenders, (ii) satisfactory review by the Lenders of all contracts with Federal, state, municipal and governmental agencies, (iii) a review of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ insurance and (iv) a review of (A) a quality of earnings report of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (B) all Material Contracts, and (C) all surety bonds, licenses and permits, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Lenders;

(p) The Lenders shall have received completed reference and background checks with respect to Borrower’s senior management, the results of which are satisfactory to the Lenders in their sole discretion;

(q) [reserved];

(r) The Lenders shall have received (i) monthly financial statements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date ending at least 30 days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and (iii) monthly financial projections for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders;

(s) Borrower shall have paid all Lender Group Expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

(t) Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries shall have received all licenses, approvals or evidence of other actions required by any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution and delivery by Borrower or its Subsidiaries of the Loan Documents or with the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; and

(u) all other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall have been delivered, executed, or recorded and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.


Schedule 3.6

Post-Closing Items

1. No later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on August 8, 2017, Borrower shall deliver to First Lien Agent:

(a) undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the holder(s) of the shares evidencing the Pledged Interests (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement);

(b) (i) the Deposit Account Control Agreement (Access Restricted Immediately – Two Secured Parties) by and among the First Lien Agent, the Agent, the Borrower and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., (ii) the Deposit Account Control Agreement (Access Restricted After Notice – Two Secured Parties) by and among the First Lien Agent, the Agent, the Borrower and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., (iii) the Collection Account Agreement (Lender Collection Account) by and among the First Lien Agent, the Borrower and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and (iv) letter regarding the Transfer of Rights to Use Lockbox, executed by the Borrower and the First Lien Agent; provided , that no Lender shall be obligated to make its Revolving Loans and no Issuing Bank shall cause to be issued any Letters of Credit until such time as Borrower delivers the foregoing to First Lien Agent, each in form and substance satisfactory to First Lien Agent; and

(c) an executed legal opinion of Crowley Fleck PLLP, local North Dakota counsel to the Loan Parties, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent.

2. Within 30 days following the Closing Date, Borrower shall:

(a) (i) deliver to Agent a duly executed copy of a Collateral Agency Agreement (the “ Collateral Agency Agreement ”), among the Borrower, First Lien Agent, Agent, and Corporation Service Company, a Delaware corporation (“ CSC ”), as custodian thereunder, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Agent, and (ii) deliver to CSC, with respect to each Vehicle, the certificate of title or equivalent certificate or document, issued by the relevant Jurisdiction, evidencing ownership of the Vehicle (each as defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement); and

(b) provide evidence to Agent satisfactory to Agent that the utility account ending in #8551 held at Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., has been closed.

3. Within 60 days following the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver to Agent evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the Loan Parties have caused all the collection accounts maintained at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association on the Closing Date to be closed.

4. Within 90 days following the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver to the Agent duly executed copies of the Mortgages encumbering the Real Property identified on Schedule R-1 to the Agreement, each of which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Agent.


Schedule 5.1

Deliver to Agent (and if so requested by Agent, with copies to each Lender) each of the financial statements, reports, or other items set forth below at the following times in form satisfactory to Agent:


as soon as available, but in any event within 30 days after the end of each month during each of Borrower’s fiscal years,   

(a) an unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of shareholder’s equity covering Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations during such period and compared to the prior period and plan, together with a corresponding discussion and analysis of results from management to the extent prepared by Borrower (and, to the extent not so prepared by Borrower, an e-mail summary with performance highlights and other detail reasonably requested by Agent), and

 

(b) a Compliance Certificate.


as soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each of Borrower’s fiscal years,   

(c) consolidated financial statements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each such fiscal year, audited by independent certified public accountants reasonably acceptable to Agent and certified, without any qualifications (including any (A) qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit or (B) qualification which relates to the treatment or classification of any item and which, as a condition to the removal of such qualification, would require an adjustment to such item, the effect of which would be to cause any noncompliance with the provisions of Section 7 of the Agreement), by such accountants to have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (such audited financial statements to include a balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of shareholder’s equity, and, if prepared, such accountants’ letter to management); provided that such audited annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 shall only cover the portion of such year commencing with the Closing Date and ending December 31, 2017. If Borrower’s independent certified public accountant has prepared footnotes to accompany any such financial statements, Borrower shall deliver such footnotes to Agent contemporaneously with Borrower’s delivery of the associated financial statements to Agent,

 

(d) a Compliance Certificate, and

 

(e) a detailed calculation demonstrating whether or not each Subsidiary that has been excluded as a Loan Party by virtue of being an Immaterial Subsidiary remains an Immaterial Subsidiary.

as soon as available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each of Borrower’s fiscal years,    (f) copies of Borrower’s Projections, in form and substance (including as to scope and underlying assumptions) satisfactory to Agent, in its reasonable discretion, for the forthcoming fiscal year, month by month, certified by a responsible officer of Borrower as being such officer’s good faith estimate of the financial performance of Borrower during the period covered thereby.


if and when filed by Borrower, provided, however, that Borrower shall be deemed to have furnished the information required if it shall have timely filed such information for public availability with the SEC and/or on its internet home page,   

(g) Form 10-Q quarterly reports, Form 10-K annual reports, and Form 8-K current reports,

 

(h) any other filings made by Borrower with the SEC, and

 

(i) any other information that is provided by Borrower to its shareholders generally.

promptly, but in any event within 2 days after Borrower has knowledge of any event or condition that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default,    (j) notice of such event or condition and a statement of the curative action that Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto.
promptly after the commencement thereof, but in any event within 5 days after the service of process with respect thereto on Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,    (k) notice of all actions, suits, or proceedings brought by or against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority which reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
promptly, but in any event within three (3) Business Days, after entering into a change, modification, amendment, revision, waiver or consent to the First Lien Loan Documents,    (l) written notice (together with copies of all executed instruments relating thereto) of any such change, modification, amendment, revision, waiver or consent to the First Lien Loan Documents.


promptly, but in any event within three (3) Business Days, after the furnishing thereof pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents or the documents relating to such Subordinated Indebtedness,    (m) copies of any statement or report furnished to First Lien Agent, any First Lien Lender or any holder of Subordinated Indebtedness, in First Lien Agent’s, such First Lien Lender’s or such holder’s capacity as creditor to such Person, pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents or the documentation relating to such Subordinated Indebtedness and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to this Schedule 5.1 .
upon the request of Agent,    (n) any other information reasonably requested relating to the financial condition of Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Schedule 5.1 (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on Borrower’s website on the Internet at www.nuverra.com and notifies Agent that such documents are available; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by Agent) and Agent receives notification from Borrower that such documents are available; provided , that Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to Agent or any Lender upon its request to Borrower to deliver such paper copies. Notwithstanding anything contained in this paragraph to the contrary, in every instance Borrower shall be required to provide copies of the Compliance Certificates electronically or otherwise in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by Borrower with any such request for delivery by a Lender, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

Compliance with the requirements set forth in this Schedule 5.1 does not relieve Borrower of the other reporting requirements set forth in the Agreement, including but not limited to Section  5.1 .

Exhibit 10.3

FIRST LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

This FIRST LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of August 7, 2017, among the Persons listed on the signature pages hereof as “Grantors” and those additional entities that hereafter become parties hereto by executing the form of Joinder attached hereto as Annex 1 (each, a “ Grantor ” and collectively, the “ Grantors ”), and ACF FINCO I LP , a Delaware limited partnership, in its capacity as agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS , Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (each of such Lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “ Lender ”), and Agent are parties to that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of even date herewith (as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Lender Group has agreed to make certain financial accommodations available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS , Agent has agreed to act as agent for the benefit of the Lender Group in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement and this Agreement;

WHEREAS , in order to induce the Lender Group to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to induce the Lender Group to make financial accommodations to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (a) each Guarantor has agreed to guaranty the Guarantied Obligations, and (b) each Grantor has agreed to grant to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, a continuing security interest in and to the Collateral in order to secure the prompt and complete payment, observance and performance of, among other things, the Secured Obligations;

WHEREAS , in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Agent and Grantors have agreed to enter into this Agreement in accordance with the terms herein; and

WHEREAS , each Grantor (other than Borrower) is a Subsidiary of Borrower and, as such, will benefit by virtue of the financial accommodations extended to Borrower by the Lender Group.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the recitals made above and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions; Construction .

(a) All initially capitalized terms used herein (including in the preamble and recitals hereof) without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement (including Schedule 1.1 thereto). Any terms (whether capitalized or lower case) used


in this Agreement that are defined in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement; provided that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term used herein and if such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the Code shall govern. In addition to those terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(i) “ Account ” means an account (as that term is defined in Article 9 of the Code).

(ii) “ Account Debtor ” means an account debtor (as that term is defined in the Code).

(iii) “ Agent ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.

(iv) “ Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.

(v) “ Books ” means books and records (including each Grantor’s Records indicating, summarizing, or evidencing such Grantor’s assets (including the Collateral) or liabilities, each Grantor’s Records relating to such Grantor’s business operations or financial condition, and each Grantor’s goods or General Intangibles related to such information).

(vi) “ Borrower ” has the meaning specified therefor in the recitals to this Agreement.

(vii) “ Chattel Paper ” means chattel paper (as that term is defined in the Code), and includes tangible chattel paper and electronic chattel paper.

(viii) “ Code ” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time; provided , however , that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection, priority, or remedies with respect to Agent’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority, or remedies.

(ix) “ Collateral ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  3 .

(x) “ Collateral Agency Agreement ” means that certain Collateral Agency Agreement dated on or about August 7, 2017, among the Borrower, Agent, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, and Corporation Service Company, a Delaware corporation, as custodian thereunder, and each collateral agency agreement now or hereafter executed in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.

(xi) “ Commercial Tort Claims ” means commercial tort claims (as that term is defined in the Code), and includes those commercial tort claims listed on Schedule 1 .

 

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(xii) “ Copyright Security Agreement ” means each Copyright Security Agreement executed and delivered by Grantors, or any of them, and Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit A .

(xiii) “ Copyrights ” means any and all rights in any works of authorship, including (A) copyrights and moral rights, (B) copyright registrations and recordings thereof and all applications in connection therewith including those listed on Schedule 2 , (C) income, license fees, royalties, damages, and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past, present, or future infringements thereof, (D) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements thereof, and (E) all of each Grantor’s rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

(xiv) “ Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the recitals to this Agreement.

(xv) “ Deposit Account ” means a deposit account (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xvi) “ Equipment ” means equipment (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xvii) “ Excluded Property ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  3 .

(xviii) “ Farm Products ” means farm products (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xix) “ Fixtures ” means fixtures (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xx) “ Foreclosed Grantor ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2(i)(iii) .

(xxi) “ General Intangibles ” means general intangibles (as that term is defined in the Code), and includes payment intangibles, software, contract rights, rights to payment, rights under Hedge Agreements (including the right to receive payment on account of the termination (voluntarily or involuntarily) of such Hedge Agreements), rights arising under common law, statutes, or regulations, choses or things in action, goodwill, Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Licenses, purchase orders, customer lists, monies due or recoverable from pension funds, route lists, rights to payment and other rights under any royalty or licensing agreements, including Intellectual Property Licenses, infringement claims, pension plan refunds, pension plan refund claims, insurance premium rebates, tax refunds, and tax refund claims, interests in a partnership or limited liability company which do not constitute a security under Article 8 of the Code, and any other personal property other than Commercial Tort Claims, money, Accounts, Chattel Paper, Deposit Accounts, goods, Investment Property, Negotiable Collateral, and oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction.

 

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(xxii) “ Grantor ” and “ Grantors ” have the respective meanings specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.

(xxiii) “ Guarantied Obligations ” means all of the Obligations now or hereafter existing, whether for principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), fees (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), including the fees provided for in the Fee Letter, Lender Group Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), or otherwise, and any and all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by Agent (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), any other member of the Lender Group in enforcing any rights under any of the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantied Obligations shall include all amounts that constitute part of the Guarantied Obligations and would be owed by Borrower to Agent or any other member of the Lender Group but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable, including due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization, other Insolvency Proceeding or similar proceeding involving Borrower or any guarantor.

(xxiv) “ Guarantor ” means each Grantor other than Borrower.

(xxv) “ Guaranty ” means the guaranty set forth in Section  2 hereof.

(xxvi) “ Intellectual Property ” means any and all Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, trade secrets, know-how, inventions (whether or not patentable), algorithms, software programs (including source code and object code), processes, product designs, industrial designs, blueprints, drawings, data, customer lists, URLs and domain names, specifications, documentations, reports, catalogs, literature, and any other forms of technology or proprietary information of any kind, including all rights therein and all applications for registration or registrations thereof.

(xxvii) “ Intellectual Property Licenses ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ Specified Party ”), (A) any licenses or other similar rights provided to the Specified Party in or with respect to Intellectual Property owned or controlled by any other Person, and (B) any licenses or other similar rights provided to any other Person in or with respect to Intellectual Property owned or controlled by the Specified Party, in each case, including (x) any software license agreements (other than license agreements for commercially available off-the-shelf software that is generally available to the public which have been licensed to a Grantor pursuant to end-user licenses), (y) the license agreements listed on Schedule 3 , and (z) the right to use any of the licenses or other similar rights described in this definition in connection with the enforcement of the Lender Group’s rights under the Loan Documents.

(xxviii) “ Inventory ” means inventory (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

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(xxix) “ Investment Property ” means (A) any and all investment property (as that term is defined in the Code), and (B) any and all of the following (regardless of whether classified as investment property under the Code): all Pledged Interests, Pledged Operating Agreements, and Pledged Partnership Agreements.

(xxx) “ Joinder ” means each Joinder to this Agreement executed and delivered by Agent and each of the other parties listed on the signature pages thereto, in substantially the form of Annex 1 .

(xxxi) “ Lender ” and “ Lenders ” have the respective meanings specified therefor in the recitals to this Agreement.

(xxxii) “ Negotiable Collateral ” means letters of credit, letter-of-credit rights, instruments, promissory notes, drafts and documents (as each such term is defined in the Code).

(xxxiii) “ Patent Security Agreement ” means each Patent Security Agreement executed and delivered by Grantors, or any of them, and Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B.

(xxxiv) “ Patents ” means patents and patent applications, including (A) the patents and patent applications listed on Schedule 4 , (B) all continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, re-examinations, reissues, and renewals thereof and improvements thereon, (C) all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past, present, or future infringements thereof, (D) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements thereof, and (E) all of each Grantor’s rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

(xxxv) “ Pledged Companies ” means each Person listed on Schedule 5 as a “Pledged Company”, together with each other Person that becomes a Subsidiary of a Grantor unless all of such Person’s Equity Interests constitute Excluded Property.

(xxxvi) “ Pledged Interests ” means all of each Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to all of the Equity Interests now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, regardless of class or designation, including in each of the Pledged Companies, and all substitutions therefor and replacements thereof, all proceeds thereof and all rights relating thereto, also including any certificates representing the Equity Interests, the right to receive any certificates representing any of the Equity Interests, all warrants, options, share appreciation rights and other rights, contractual or otherwise, in respect thereof and the right to receive all dividends, distributions of income, profits, surplus, or other compensation by way of income or liquidating distributions, in cash or in kind, and all cash, instruments, and other property from time to time received, receivable, or otherwise distributed in respect of or in addition to, in substitution of, on account of, or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing, provided , that Equity Interests that constitute Excluded Property shall not be Pledged Interests.

 

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(xxxvii) “ Pledged Interests Addendum ” means a Pledged Interests Addendum substantially in the form of Exhibit C .

(xxxviii) “ Pledged Notes ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  6(i) .

(xxxix) “ Pledged Operating Agreements ” means all of each Grantor’s rights, powers, and remedies under the limited liability company operating agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are limited liability companies.

(xl) “ Pledged Partnership Agreements ” means all of each Grantor’s rights, powers, and remedies under the partnership agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are partnerships.

(xli) “ Proceeds ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  3 .

(xlii) “ PTO ” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

(xliii) “ Real Property ” means any estates or interests in real property now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or any Subsidiary of any Grantor and the improvements thereto.

(xliv) “ Record ” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.

(xlv) “ Secured Obligations ” means each and all of the following: (A) all of the present and future obligations of each of the Grantors arising from, or owing under or pursuant to, this Agreement (including the Guaranty), the Credit Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents and (B) all other Obligations of Borrower and all other Guarantied Obligations of each Guarantor (including, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), reasonable attorneys fees and expenses and any interest, fees, or expenses that accrue after the filing of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any Insolvency Proceeding).

(xlvi) “ Securities Account ” means a securities account (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xlvii) “ Security Interest ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  3 .

(xlviii) “ Supporting Obligations ” means supporting obligations (as such term is defined in the Code), and includes letters of credit and guaranties issued in support of Accounts, Chattel Paper, documents, General Intangibles, instruments or Investment Property.

(xlix) “ Trademark Security Agreement ” means each Trademark Security Agreement executed and delivered by Grantors, or any of them, and Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit D.

 

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(l) “ Trademarks ” means any and all trademarks, trade names, registered trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, registered service marks and service mark applications, including (A) the trade names, registered trademarks, trademark applications, registered service marks and service mark applications listed on Schedule 6 , (B) all renewals thereof, (C) all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past or future infringements or dilutions thereof, (D) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements and dilutions thereof, (E) the goodwill of each Grantor’s business symbolized by the foregoing or connected therewith, and (F) all of each Grantor’s rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

(li) “ URL ” means “uniform resource locator,” an internet web address.

(lii) “ VIN ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  5(h) .

(b) Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein or in the Credit Agreement). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties. Any reference herein to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Secured Obligations or the Guarantied Obligations shall mean (i) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of (A) the principal amount of, and interest accrued with respect to, all outstanding Loans, together with the payment of any premium applicable to the repayment of the Loans, (B) all Lender Group Expenses that have accrued regardless of whether demand has been made therefor, (C) all fees or charges that have accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including the Letter of Credit Fee and the Unused Line Fee), (ii) in the case of contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit, providing Letter of Credit Collateralization, (iii) the receipt by Agent of cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Secured Obligations or Guarantied Obligations for which a claim or demand for payment has been made at such time or in respect of matters or circumstances known to Agent or a Lender at the time that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage or expense (including attorneys fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as Agent reasonably determines is appropriate to secure such contingent Secured Obligations or Guarantied Obligations, and (iv) the termination of all of the Commitments of the Lenders. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record.

 

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(c) All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.

2. Guaranty .

(a) In recognition of the direct and indirect benefits to be received by Guarantors from the proceeds of the Loans, the issuance of the Letters of Credit and by virtue of the financial accommodations to be made to Borrower, each of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, or otherwise, of all of the Guarantied Obligations. If any or all of the Obligations constituting Guarantied Obligations becomes due and payable, each of the Guarantors, unconditionally and irrevocably, and without the need for demand, protest, or any other notice or formality, promises to pay such indebtedness to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, together with any and all expenses (including Lender Group Expenses) that may be incurred by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group in demanding, enforcing, or collecting any of the Guarantied Obligations (including the enforcement of any collateral for such Guarantied Obligations or any collateral for the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guaranty). If claim is ever made upon Agent or any other member of the Lender Group for repayment or recovery of any amount or amounts received in payment of or on account of any or all of the Guarantied Obligations and any of Agent or any other member of the Lender Group repays all or part of said amount by reason of (i) any judgment, decree, or order of any court or administrative body having jurisdiction over such payee or any of its property, or (ii) any settlement or compromise of any such claim effected by such payee with any such claimant (including Borrower or any Guarantor), then and in each such event, each of the Guarantors agrees that any such judgment, decree, order, settlement, or compromise shall be binding upon the Guarantors, notwithstanding any revocation (or purported revocation) of this Guaranty or other instrument evidencing any liability of any Grantor, and the Guarantors shall be and remain liable to the aforesaid payees hereunder for the amount so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never originally been received by any such payee.

(b) Additionally, each of the Guarantors unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the payment of any and all of the Guarantied Obligations to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, whether or not due or payable by any Loan Party upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section  8.4 or 8.5 of the Credit Agreement, and irrevocably and unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, without the requirement of demand, protest, or any other notice or other formality, in lawful money of the United States.

(c) The liability of each of the Guarantors hereunder is primary, absolute, and unconditional, and is independent of any security for or other guaranty of the Guarantied Obligations, whether executed by any other Guarantor or by any other Person, and the liability of each of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be affected or impaired by (i) any payment on, or in reduction of, any such other guaranty or undertaking, (ii) any dissolution, termination, or increase, decrease, or change in personnel by any Grantor, (iii) any payment made to Agent or any other member of the Lender Group on account of the Obligations which Agent or such other member of the Lender Group repays to any Grantor pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy,

 

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reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding (or any settlement or compromise of any claim made in such a proceeding relating to such payment), and each of the Guarantors waives any right to the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason of any such proceeding, (iv) any action or inaction by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group, or (v) any invalidity, irregularity, avoidability, or unenforceability of all or any part of the Obligations or of any security therefor.

(d) This Guaranty includes all present and future Guarantied Obligations including any under transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Guarantied Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Guarantied Obligations after prior Guarantied Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Guarantor hereby waives any right to revoke this Guaranty as to future Guarantied Obligations. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that (i) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Agent, (ii) no such revocation shall apply to any Guarantied Obligations in existence on the date of receipt by Agent of such written notice (including any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (iii) no such revocation shall apply to any Guarantied Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of any member of the Lender Group in existence on the date of such revocation, (iv) no payment by any Guarantor, Borrower, or from any other source, prior to the date of Agent’s receipt of written notice of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of such Guarantor hereunder, and (v) any payment by Borrower or from any source other than such Guarantor subsequent to the date of such revocation shall first be applied to that portion of the Guarantied Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guarantied hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of such Guarantor hereunder. This Guaranty shall be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Agent (for the benefit of the Lender Group) and its successors, transferees, or assigns.

(e) The guaranty by each of the Guarantors hereunder is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The obligations of each of the Guarantors hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor or Grantor or any other Person and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against one or more of the Guarantors whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor or Grantor or any other Person and whether or not any other Guarantor or Grantor or any other Person be joined in any such action or actions. Each of the Guarantors waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting its liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof. Any payment by any Grantor or other circumstance which operates to toll any statute of limitations as to any Grantor shall operate to toll the statute of limitations as to each of the Guarantors.

(f) Each of the Guarantors authorizes Agent, the other members of the Lender Group without notice or demand, and without affecting or impairing its liability hereunder, from time to time to:

 

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(i) change the manner, place, or terms of payment of, or change or extend the time of payment of, renew, increase, accelerate, or alter: (A) any of the Obligations (including any increase or decrease in the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest or fees thereon); or (B) any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof, and this Guaranty shall apply to the Obligations as so changed, extended, renewed, or altered;

(ii) take and hold security for the payment of the Obligations and sell, exchange, release, impair, surrender, realize upon, collect, settle, or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any property at any time pledged or mortgaged to secure the Obligations or any of the Guarantied Obligations (including any of the obligations of all or any of the Guarantors under this Guaranty) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or hereof, or any offset on account thereof;

(iii) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against any Grantor;

(iv) release or substitute any one or more endorsers, guarantors, any Grantor, or other obligors;

(v) settle or compromise any of the Obligations, any security therefor, or any liability (including any of those of any of the Guarantors under this Guaranty) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or hereof, and may subordinate the payment of all or any part thereof to the payment of any liability (whether due or not) of any Grantor to its creditors;

(vi) apply any sums by whomever paid or however realized to any liability or liabilities of any Grantor to Agent or any other member of the Lender Group regardless of what liability or liabilities of such Grantor remain unpaid;

(vii) consent to or waive any breach of, or any act, omission, or default under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any of the instruments or agreements referred to herein or therein, or otherwise amend, modify, or supplement this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any of such other instruments or agreements; or

(viii) take any other action that could, under otherwise applicable principles of law, give rise to a legal or equitable discharge of one or more of the Guarantors from all or part of its liabilities under this Guaranty.

(g) It is not necessary for Agent or any other member of the Lender Group to inquire into the capacity or powers of any of the Guarantors or the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on their behalf, and any Obligations made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guarantied hereunder.

(h) Each Guarantor jointly and severally guarantees that the Guarantied Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, regardless of any law, regulation, or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of any member of the Lender Group with respect thereto. The obligations of each Guarantor under this Guaranty are independent of the Guarantied

 

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Obligations, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor to enforce such obligations, irrespective of whether any action is brought against any other Guarantor or whether any other Guarantor is joined in any such action or actions. The liability of each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defense it may now or hereafter have in any way relating to, any or all of the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) any change in the time, manner, or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guarantied Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Loan Document, including any increase in the Guarantied Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit;

(iii) any taking, exchange, release, or non-perfection of any Lien in and to any Collateral, or any taking, release, amendment, waiver of, or consent to departure from any other guaranty, for all or any of the Guarantied Obligations;

(iv) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense, or other right that any Guarantor may have at any time against any Person, including Agent or any other member of the Lender Group;

(v) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or any security therefor;

(vi) any right or defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by any member of the Lender Group including any defense based upon an impairment or elimination of such Guarantor’s rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Guarantor against any other Grantor or any guarantors or sureties;

(vii) any change, restructuring, or termination of the corporate, limited liability company, or partnership structure or existence of any Grantor; or

(viii) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or any other guarantor or surety.

(i) Waivers.

(i) Each of the Guarantors waives any right (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived) to require Agent or any other member of the Lender Group to (i) proceed against any other Grantor or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from any other Grantor or any other Person, or (iii) protect, secure, perfect, or insure any security interest or Lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust any right to take any action against any other Grantor, any other Person, or any collateral, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in any member of the Lender Group’s power whatsoever. Each of

 

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the Guarantors waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Grantor or any other Person, other than payment of the Guarantied Obligations to the extent of such payment, based on or arising out of the disability of any Grantor or any other Person, or the validity, legality, or unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Grantor other than payment of the Obligations to the extent of such payment. Agent may, at the election of the Required Lenders, foreclose upon any Collateral held by Agent by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales or other dispositions, and each of the Guarantors waives any and all claims or defenses that any aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable or otherwise fails to comply with applicable law. Agent may exercise any other right or remedy Agent or any other member of the Lender Group may have against any Grantor or any other Person, or any security, in each case, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any of the Guarantors hereunder except to the extent the Guarantied Obligations have been paid.

(ii) Each of the Guarantors waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including notices of nonperformance, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, and notices of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional Obligations or other financial accommodations. Each of the Guarantors waives notice of any Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents. Each of the Guarantors assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each Grantor’s financial condition and assets and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope, and extent of the risks which each of the Guarantors assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither Agent nor any of the other members of the Lender Group shall have any duty to advise any of the Guarantors of information known to them regarding such circumstances or risks.

(iii) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor hereby waives: (A) any right to assert against any member of the Lender Group, any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which each Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have against Borrower or any other party liable to any member of the Lender Group; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any right or defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by any member of the Lender Group including any defense based upon an impairment or elimination of such Guarantor’s rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Guarantor against Borrower or other guarantors or sureties; and (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Guarantied Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Guarantor’s liability hereunder.

(iv) No Guarantor will exercise any rights that it may now or hereafter acquire against any Grantor or any other guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty, including any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Agent or any other member of the Lender Group against

 

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any Grantor or any other guarantor or any Collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including the right to take or receive from any Grantor or any other guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security solely on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guarantied Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash and all of the Commitments have been terminated. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, and shall forthwith be paid to Agent to be credited and applied to the Guarantied Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, or to be held as Collateral for any Guarantied Obligations or other amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter arising. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, no Guarantor may exercise any rights of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other similar rights against, and may not proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of, any other Grantor (the “ Foreclosed Grantor ”), including after payment in full of the Obligations, if all or any portion of the Obligations have been satisfied in connection with an exercise of remedies in respect of the Equity Interests of such Foreclosed Grantor whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

(v) Each of the Guarantors hereby acknowledges and affirms that it understands that to the extent the Guarantied Obligations are secured by Real Property located in California, Guarantors shall be liable for the full amount of the liability hereunder notwithstanding the foreclosure on such Real Property by trustee sale or any other reason impairing such Guarantor’s right to proceed against any Loan Party. In accordance with Section 2856 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction, each of the Guarantors hereby waives until such time as the Guarantied Obligations have been paid in full:

(1) all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution and any other rights and defenses that are or may become available to the Guarantors by reason of Sections 2787 to 2855, inclusive, 2899, and 3433 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction;

(2) all rights and defenses that the Guarantors may have because the Guarantied Obligations are secured by Real Property located in California, meaning, among other things, that: (A) Agent, the other members of the Lender Group may collect from the Guarantors without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by Borrower or any other Grantor, and (B) if Agent, on behalf of the Lender Group, forecloses on any Real Property collateral pledged by Borrower or any other Grantor, (1) the amount of the Guarantied Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, and (2) the Lender Group may collect from the Guarantors even if, by foreclosing on the Real Property collateral, Agent or the other members of the Lender Group have destroyed or impaired any right the Guarantors may have to collect from any other Grantor, it being understood that this is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses the Guarantors may have because the Guarantied Obligations are secured by Real Property (including, without limitation, any rights or defenses based upon Sections 580a, 580d, or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction); and

 

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(3) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Agent, the other members of the Lender Group, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for the Guarantied Obligations, has destroyed Guarantors’ rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any Grantor by the operation of Section 580d of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction or otherwise.

(vi) Each of the Guarantors represents, warrants, and agrees that each of the waivers set forth above is made with full knowledge of its significance and consequences and that if any of such waivers are determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waivers shall be effective to the maximum extent permitted by law.

(vii) The provisions in this Section  2 which refer to certain sections of the California Civil Code are included in this Guaranty solely out of an abundance of caution and shall not be construed to mean that any of the above-referenced provisions of California law are in any way applicable to this Guaranty.

3. Grant of Security . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit of each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (hereinafter referred to as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising and wherever located (the “ Collateral ”):

(a) all of such Grantor’s Accounts;

(b) all of such Grantor’s Books;

(c) all of such Grantor’s Chattel Paper;

(d) all of such Grantor’s Commercial Tort Claims;

(e) all of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts;

(f) all of such Grantor’s Equipment;

(g) all of such Grantor’s Farm Products;

(h) all of such Grantor’s Fixtures;

(i) all of such Grantor’s General Intangibles;

(j) all of such Grantor’s Inventory;

(k) all of such Grantor’s Investment Property;

 

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(l) all of such Grantor’s Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Licenses;

(m) all of such Grantor’s Negotiable Collateral (including all of such Grantor’s Pledged Notes);

(n) all of such Grantor’s Pledged Interests (including all of such Grantor’s Pledged Operating Agreements and Pledged Partnership Agreements);

(o) all of such Grantor’s Securities Accounts;

(p) all of such Grantor’s Supporting Obligations;

(q) all of such Grantor’s money, Cash Equivalents, or other assets of such Grantor that now or hereafter come into the possession, custody, or control of Agent (or its agent or designee) or any other member of the Lender Group; and

(r) all of the proceeds (as such term is defined in the Code) and products, whether tangible or intangible, of any of the foregoing, including proceeds of insurance or Commercial Tort Claims covering or relating to any or all of the foregoing, and any and all Accounts, Books, Chattel Paper, Deposit Accounts, Equipment, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Inventory, Investment Property, Intellectual Property, Negotiable Collateral, Pledged Interests, Securities Accounts, Supporting Obligations, money, or other tangible or intangible property resulting from the sale, lease, license, exchange, collection, or other disposition of any of the foregoing, the proceeds of any award in condemnation with respect to any of the foregoing, any rebates or refunds, whether for taxes or otherwise, and all proceeds of any such proceeds, or any portion thereof or interest therein, and the proceeds thereof, and all proceeds of any loss of, damage to, or destruction of the above, whether insured or not insured, and, to the extent not otherwise included, any indemnity, warranty, or guaranty payable by reason of loss or damage to, or otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing (the “ Proceeds ”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Proceeds” includes whatever is receivable or received when Investment Property or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected, or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and includes proceeds of any indemnity or guaranty payable to any Grantor or Agent from time to time with respect to any of the Investment Property.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the term “Collateral” shall not include the following property (the “ Excluded Property ”): (i) voting Equity Interests of any CFC, solely to the extent that (y) such Equity Interests represent more than 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of such CFC, and (z) pledging or hypothecating more than 65% of the total outstanding voting Equity Interests of such CFC would result in adverse tax consequences or the costs to the Grantors of providing such pledge are unreasonably excessive (as determined by Agent in consultation with Borrower) in relation to the benefits to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group of the security afforded thereby (which pledge, if reasonably requested by Agent, shall be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of such Subsidiary); or (ii) any rights or interest in any contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement covering real or personal property of any Grantor if under the terms

 

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of such contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement, or applicable law with respect thereto, the grant of a security interest or lien therein is prohibited as a matter of law or under the terms of such contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement and such prohibition or restriction has not been waived or the consent of the other party to such contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement has not been obtained (provided, that, (A) the foregoing exclusions of this clause (ii) shall in no way be construed (1) to apply to the extent that any described prohibition or restriction is ineffective under Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, or 9-409 of the Code or other applicable law, or (2) to apply to the extent that any consent or waiver has been obtained that would permit Agent’s security interest or lien to attach notwithstanding the prohibition or restriction on the pledge of such contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement and (B) the foregoing exclusions of clauses (i) and (ii) shall in no way be construed to limit, impair, or otherwise affect any of Agent’s, any other member of the Lender Group’s continuing security interests in and liens upon any rights or interests of any Grantor in or to (1) monies due or to become due under or in connection with any described contract, lease, permit, license, license agreement, or Equity Interests (including any Accounts or Equity Interests), or (2) any proceeds from the sale, license, lease, or other dispositions of any such contract, lease, permit, license, license agreement, or Equity Interests); or (iii) any United States intent-to-use trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law, provided that upon submission and acceptance by the PTO of an amendment to allege use pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 1060(a) (or any successor provision), such intent-to-use trademark application shall be considered Collateral.

4. Security for Secured Obligations . The Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the Lender Group or any of them, but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable (in whole or in part) as a claim in an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor due to the existence of such Insolvency Proceeding.

5. Grantors Remain Liable . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) each of the Grantors shall remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral, including the Pledged Operating Agreements and the Pledged Partnership Agreements, to perform all of the duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group of any of the rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under such contracts and agreements included in the Collateral, and (c) none of the members of the Lender Group shall have any obligation or liability under such contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall any of the members of the Lender Group be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantors thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder. Until an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document, Grantors shall have the right to possession and enjoyment of the Collateral for the purpose of conducting the ordinary course of their respective businesses, subject to and upon the terms hereof and of the Credit Agreement

 

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and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is the intention of the parties hereto that record and beneficial ownership of the Pledged Interests, including all voting, consensual, dividend, and distribution rights, shall remain in the applicable Grantor until (i) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default and (ii) Agent has notified the applicable Grantor of Agent’s election to exercise such rights with respect to the Pledged Interests pursuant to Section  16 .

6. Representations and Warranties . In order to induce Agent to enter into this Agreement for the benefit of the Lender Group, each Grantor makes the following representations and warranties to the Lender Group which shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the Closing Date, and shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the date of the making of each Revolving Loan (or other extension of credit) made thereafter, as though made on and as of the date of such Revolving Loan (or other extension of credit) (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date) and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:

(a) The name (within the meaning of Section 9-503 of the Code) and jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor and each of its Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 7 (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under the Loan Documents).

(b) The chief executive office of each Grantor and each of its Subsidiaries is located at the address indicated on Schedule 7 (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under the Loan Documents).

(c) Each Grantor’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ tax identification numbers and organizational identification numbers, if any, are identified on Schedule 7 (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under the Loan Documents).

(d) As of the Closing Date, no Grantor and no Subsidiary of a Grantor holds any commercial tort claims that exceed $250,000 in amount, except as set forth on Schedule 1 .

(e) Set forth on Schedule 9 (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time subject to Section  7(k)(iii) ) is a listing of all of Grantors’ and their Subsidiaries’ Collection Accounts, Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, including, with respect to each bank or securities intermediary (a) the name and address of such Person, and (b) the account numbers of the Collection Accounts, Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts maintained with such Person.

 

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(f) Schedule 8 sets forth all Real Property owned in fee by any of the Grantors as of the Closing Date.

(g) As of the Closing Date: (i)  Schedule 2 provides a complete and correct list of all registered Copyrights owned by any Grantor, all applications for registration of Copyrights owned by any Grantor, and all other Copyrights owned by any Grantor and material to the conduct of the business of any Grantor; (ii)  Schedule 3 provides a complete and correct list of all Intellectual Property Licenses entered into by any Grantor pursuant to which (A) any Grantor has provided any license or other rights in Intellectual Property owned or controlled by such Grantor to any other Person (other than non-exclusive software licenses granted in the ordinary course of business) or (B) any Person has granted to any Grantor any license or other rights in Intellectual Property owned or controlled by such Person, in each case, that is material to the business of such Grantor, including any Intellectual Property that is incorporated in any Inventory, software, or other product marketed, sold, licensed, or distributed by such Grantor; (iii)  Schedule 4 provides a complete and correct list of all Patents owned by any Grantor and all applications for Patents owned by any Grantor; and (iv)  Schedule 6 provides a complete and correct list of all registered Trademarks owned by any Grantor, all applications for registration of Trademarks owned by any Grantor, and all other Trademarks owned by any Grantor and material to the conduct of the business of any Grantor.

(h) (i) (A) each Grantor owns exclusively or holds licenses in all Intellectual Property that is necessary in or material to the conduct of its business, and (B) all employees and contractors of each Grantor who were involved in the creation or development of any Intellectual Property for such Grantor that is necessary in or material to the business of such Grantor have signed agreements containing assignment of Intellectual Property rights to such Grantor and obligations of confidentiality;

(ii) to each Grantor’s knowledge, no Person has infringed or misappropriated or is currently infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property rights owned by such Grantor, in each case, that either individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(iii) (A) to each Grantor’s knowledge, (1) such Grantor has never infringed or misappropriated and is not currently infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and (2) no product manufactured, used, distributed, licensed, or sold by or service provided by such Grantor has ever infringed or misappropriated or is currently infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, in each case, except where such infringement either individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (B) there are no infringement or misappropriation claims or proceedings pending, or to any Grantor’s knowledge, threatened in writing against any Grantor, and no Grantor has received any written notice or other communication of any actual or alleged infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, in each case, except where such infringement either individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(iv) to each Grantor’s knowledge, all registered Copyrights, registered Trademarks, and issued Patents that are owned by such Grantor and necessary in or material to the conduct of its business are valid, subsisting and enforceable and in compliance with all legal requirements, filings, and payments and other actions that are required to maintain such Intellectual Property in full force and effect, and

(v) each Grantor has taken reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of and otherwise protect and enforce its rights in all trade secrets owned by such Grantor that are necessary in or material to the conduct of the business of such Grantor.

(i) This Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral of each Grantor, to the extent a security interest therein can be created under the Code, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations. Except to the extent a security interest in the Collateral cannot be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Code, all filings and other actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect such security interest have been duly taken or will have been taken upon the filing of financing statements listing each applicable Grantor, as a debtor, and Agent, as secured party, in the jurisdictions listed next to such Grantor’s name on Schedule 11 . Upon the making of such filings, Agent shall have a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral of each Grantor to the extent such security interest can be perfected by the filing of a financing statement. Upon filing of any Copyright Security Agreement with the United States Copyright Office, filing of any Patent Security Agreement and any Trademark Security Agreement with the PTO, and the filing of appropriate financing statements in the jurisdictions listed on Schedule 11 , all action necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Security Interest in and on each Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks, or Copyrights has been taken and such perfected Security Interest is enforceable as such as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from any Grantor. All action by any Grantor necessary to protect and perfect such security interest on each item of Collateral has been duly taken.

(j) (i) Except for the Security Interest created hereby, each Grantor is and will at all times be the sole holder of record and the legal and beneficial owner, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, of the Pledged Interests indicated on Schedule 5 as being owned by such Grantor and, when acquired by such Grantor, any Pledged Interests acquired after the Closing Date; (ii) all of the Pledged Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and the Pledged Interests constitute or will constitute the percentage of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Pledged Companies of such Grantor identified on Schedule 5 as supplemented or modified by any Pledged Interests Addendum or any Joinder to this Agreement; (iii) such Grantor has the right and requisite authority to pledge, the Investment Property pledged by such Grantor to Agent as provided herein; (iv) all actions necessary or desirable to perfect and establish the first priority of, or otherwise protect, Agent’s Liens in the Investment Property, and the proceeds thereof, have been duly taken, upon (A) the execution and delivery of this Agreement; (B) the taking of possession by Agent (or its agent or designee) of any certificates representing the Pledged Interests, together with undated powers (or other documents of transfer acceptable to Agent) endorsed in blank by the applicable Grantor; (C) the filing of financing statements in the applicable jurisdiction set forth on Schedule 11 for such Grantor with respect to the Pledged Interests of such Grantor that are not represented by certificates, and (D) with respect to any Securities Accounts, the delivery of Control Agreements with respect thereto; and (v) each Grantor has delivered to and deposited with Agent all certificates representing the Pledged Interests owned by such Grantor to the extent such Pledged Interests are represented by certificates, and undated powers (or other documents of transfer

 

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acceptable to Agent) endorsed in blank with respect to such certificates. None of the Pledged Interests owned or held by such Grantor has been issued or transferred in violation of any securities registration, securities disclosure, or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject.

(k) No consent, approval, authorization, or other order or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required (i) for the grant of a Security Interest by such Grantor in and to the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement by such Grantor, or (ii) for the exercise by Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement with respect to the Investment Property or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, except as may be required in connection with such disposition of Investment Property by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally and except for consents, approvals, authorizations, or other orders or actions that have been obtained or given (as applicable) and that are still in force. No Intellectual Property License of any Grantor that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business requires any consent of any other Person that has not been obtained in order for such Grantor to grant the security interest granted hereunder in such Grantor’s right, title or interest in or to such Intellectual Property License.

(l) Schedule 12 sets forth all Certificated Equipment owned by Grantors as of the Closing Date, by model, model year, and vehicle identification number (“ VIN ”).

(m) There is no default, breach, violation, or event of acceleration existing under any promissory note (as defined in the Code) constituting Collateral and pledged hereunder (each a “ Pledged Note ”) and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach, violation, or event of acceleration under any Pledged Note. No Grantor that is an obligee under a Pledged Note has waived any default, breach, violation, or event of acceleration under such Pledged Note.

(n) As to all limited liability company or partnership interests, issued under any Pledged Operating Agreement or Pledged Partnership Agreement, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants that the Pledged Interests issued pursuant to such agreement (A) are not dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets, (B) do not constitute investment company securities, and (C) are not held by such Grantor in a Securities Account. In addition, none of the Pledged Operating Agreements, the Pledged Partnership Agreements, or any other agreements governing any of the Pledged Interests issued under any Pledged Operating Agreement or Pledged Partnership Agreement, provide that such Pledged Interests are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction.

7. Covenants . Each Grantor, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees with Agent that from and after the date of this Agreement and until the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section  23 :

(a) Possession of Collateral . In the event that any Collateral, including Proceeds, is evidenced by or consists of Negotiable Collateral, Investment Property, or Chattel Paper having an aggregate value or face amount of $500,000 or more for all such Negotiable

 

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Collateral, Investment Property, or Chattel Paper, the Grantors shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after acquisition thereof), notify Agent thereof, and if and to the extent that perfection or priority of Agent’s Security Interest is dependent on or enhanced by possession, the applicable Grantor, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent, shall execute such other documents and instruments as shall be requested by Agent, if applicable, endorse and deliver physical possession of such Negotiable Collateral, Investment Property, or Chattel Paper to Agent (or its agent or designee), together with such undated powers (or other relevant document of transfer acceptable to Agent) endorsed in blank as shall be requested by Agent, and shall do such other acts or things deemed necessary or desirable by Agent to protect Agent’s Security Interest therein;

(b) Chattel Paper .

(i) Promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent, each Grantor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to grant Agent (or its agent or designee) control of all electronic Chattel Paper in accordance with the Code and all “transferable records” as that term is defined in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act and Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, to the extent that the aggregate value or face amount of such electronic Chattel Paper equals or exceeds $500,000;

(ii) If any Grantor retains possession of any Chattel Paper or instruments (which retention of possession shall be subject to the extent permitted hereby and by the Credit Agreement), promptly upon the request of Agent, such Chattel Paper and instruments shall be marked with the following legend: “This writing and the obligations evidenced or secured hereby are subject to the Security Interest of ACF FinCo I LP, as Agent for the benefit of the Lender Group”;

(c) Investment Control Agreements . Each Grantor shall obtain an authenticated Control Agreement with respect to all of such Grantor’s investment property;

(d) Letter-of-Credit Rights . If the Grantors (or any of them) are or become the beneficiary of letters of credit having a face amount or value of $500,000 or more in the aggregate, then the applicable Grantor or Grantors shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after becoming a beneficiary), notify Agent thereof and, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent, enter into a tri-party agreement with Agent and the issuer or confirming bank with respect to letter-of-credit rights assigning such letter-of-credit rights to Agent and directing all payments thereunder to Agent’s Account, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent;

(e) Commercial Tort Claims . If the Grantors (or any of them) obtain Commercial Tort Claims having a value, or involving an asserted claim, in the amount of $500,000 or more in the aggregate for all Commercial Tort Claims, then the applicable Grantor or Grantors shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of obtaining such Commercial Tort Claim), notify Agent upon incurring or otherwise obtaining such Commercial Tort Claims and, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent, amend Schedule 1 to describe such Commercial Tort Claims in a manner that reasonably

 

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identifies such Commercial Tort Claims and which is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and hereby authorizes the filing of additional financing statements or amendments to existing financing statements describing such Commercial Tort Claims, and agrees to do such other acts or things deemed necessary or desirable by Agent to give Agent a first priority, perfected security interest in any such Commercial Tort Claim;

(f) Government Contracts . Other than Accounts and Chattel Paper the value of which does not at any one time exceed $1,000,000, if any Account or Chattel Paper arises out of a contract or contracts with the United States of America or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, Grantors shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of the creation thereof) notify Agent thereof and, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent, execute any instruments or take any steps reasonably required by Agent in order that all moneys due or to become due under such contract or contracts shall be assigned to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, and shall provide written notice thereof under the Assignment of Claims Act or other applicable law;

(g) Intellectual Property .

(i) Upon the request of Agent, in order to facilitate filings with the PTO and the United States Copyright Office, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to Agent one or more Copyright Security Agreements, Trademark Security Agreements, or Patent Security Agreements to further evidence Agent’s Lien on such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks, or Copyrights, and the General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby;

(ii) Each Grantor shall have the duty, with respect to Intellectual Property that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, to protect and diligently enforce and defend at such Grantor’s expense its Intellectual Property, including (A) to diligently enforce and defend, including promptly suing for infringement, misappropriation, or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation, or dilution, and filing for opposition, interference, and cancellation against conflicting Intellectual Property rights of any Person, (B) to prosecute diligently any trademark application or service mark application that is part of the Trademarks pending as of the date hereof or hereafter until the termination of this Agreement, (C) to prosecute diligently any patent application that is part of the Patents pending as of the date hereof or hereafter until the termination of this Agreement, (D) to take all reasonable and necessary action to preserve and maintain all of such Grantor’s Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Intellectual Property Licenses, and its rights therein, including paying all maintenance fees and filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, and affidavits of noncontestability, and (E) to require all employees, consultants, and contractors of each Grantor who were involved in the creation or development of such Intellectual Property to sign agreements containing assignment of Intellectual Property rights and obligations of confidentiality. Each Grantor further agrees not to abandon any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property License that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business. Each Grantor hereby agrees to take the steps described in this Section  7(g)(ii) with respect to all new or acquired Intellectual Property to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is now or later becomes entitled that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business;

 

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(iii) Grantors acknowledge and agree that the Lender Group shall have no duties with respect to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Licenses of any Grantor. Without limiting the generality of this Section  7(g)(iii) , Grantors acknowledge and agree that no member of the Lender Group shall be under any obligation to take any steps necessary to preserve rights in the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Licenses against any other Person, but any member of the Lender Group may do so at its option from and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and all expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and other professionals) shall be for the sole account of Borrower and shall be chargeable to the Loan Account;

(iv) On each date on which a Compliance Certificate is to be delivered pursuant to Section  5.1 of the Credit Agreement in respect of a fiscal quarter (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, more frequently if requested by Agent), each Grantor shall provide Agent with a written report of all new Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights that are registered or the subject of pending applications for registrations, and of all Intellectual Property Licenses that are material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, in each case, which were acquired, registered, or for which applications for registration were filed by any Grantor during the prior period and any statement of use or amendment to allege use with respect to intent-to-use trademark applications. In the case of such registrations or applications therefor, which were acquired by any Grantor, each such Grantor shall file the necessary documents with the appropriate Governmental Authority identifying the applicable Grantor as the owner (or as a co-owner thereof, if such is the case) of such Intellectual Property. In each of the foregoing cases, the applicable Grantor shall promptly cause to be prepared, executed, and delivered to Agent supplemental schedules to the applicable Loan Documents to identify such Patent, Trademark and Copyright registrations and applications therefor (with the exception of Trademark applications filed on an intent-to-use basis for which no statement of use or amendment to allege use has been filed) and Intellectual Property Licenses as being subject to the security interests created thereunder;

(v) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall any Grantor, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee, or designee, file an application for the registration of any Copyright with the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in another country without giving Agent written notice thereof at least five (5) Business Days prior to such filing and complying with Section  7(g)(i) . Upon receipt from the United States Copyright Office of notice of registration of any Copyright, each Grantor shall promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following such receipt) notify (but without duplication of any notice required by Section  7(g)(iv) ) Agent of such registration by delivering, or causing to be delivered, to Agent, documentation sufficient for Agent to perfect Agent’s Liens on such Copyright. If any Grantor acquires from any Person any Copyright registered with the United States Copyright Office or an application to register any Copyright with the United States Copyright Office, such Grantor shall promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following such acquisition) notify Agent of such acquisition and deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Agent, documentation sufficient for Agent to perfect Agent’s Liens on such Copyright. In the case of such Copyright registrations or applications therefor which were acquired by any Grantor, each such Grantor shall promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following such acquisition) file the necessary documents with the appropriate Governmental Authority identifying the applicable Grantor as the owner (or as a co-owner thereof, if such is the case) of such Copyrights;

 

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(vi) Each Grantor shall take reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of, and otherwise protect and enforce its rights in, the Intellectual Property that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, including, as applicable (A) protecting the secrecy and confidentiality of its confidential information and trade secrets by having and enforcing a policy requiring all current employees, consultants, licensees, vendors and contractors with access to such information to execute appropriate confidentiality agreements; (B) taking actions reasonably necessary to ensure that no trade secret falls into the public domain; and (C) protecting the secrecy and confidentiality of the source code of all software programs and applications of which it is the owner or licensee by having and enforcing a policy requiring any licensees (or sublicensees) of such source code to enter into license agreements with commercially reasonable use and non-disclosure restrictions; and

(vii) No Grantor shall enter into any Intellectual Property License material to the conduct of the business to receive any license or rights in any Intellectual Property of any other Person unless such Grantor has used commercially reasonable efforts to permit the assignment of or grant of a security interest in such Intellectual Property License (and all rights of Grantor thereunder) to Agent (and any transferees of Agent).

(h) Investment Property .

(i) If any Grantor shall acquire, obtain, receive or become entitled to receive any Pledged Interests after the Closing Date, it shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of acquiring or obtaining such Collateral) deliver to Agent a duly executed Pledged Interests Addendum identifying such Pledged Interests;

(ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, following the request of Agent, all sums of money and property paid or distributed in respect of the Investment Property that are received by any Grantor shall be held by the Grantors in trust for the benefit of Agent segregated from such Grantor’s other property, and such Grantor shall deliver it forthwith to Agent in the exact form received;

(iii) Each Grantor shall promptly deliver to Agent a copy of each material notice or other material communication received by it in respect of any Pledged Interests;

(iv) No Grantor shall make or consent to any amendment or other modification or waiver with respect to any Pledged Interests, Pledged Operating Agreement, or Pledged Partnership Agreement, or enter into any agreement or permit to exist any restriction with respect to any Pledged Interests if the same is prohibited pursuant to the Loan Documents;

(v) Each Grantor agrees that it will cooperate with Agent in obtaining all necessary approvals and making all necessary filings under federal, state, local, or foreign law to effect the perfection of the Security Interest on the Investment Property or to effect any sale or transfer thereof;

 

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(vi) As to all limited liability company or partnership interests, issued under any Pledged Operating Agreement or Pledged Partnership Agreement, each Grantor hereby covenants that the Pledged Interests issued pursuant to such agreement (A) are not and shall not be dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets, (B) do not and will not constitute investment company securities, and (C) are not and will not be held by such Grantor in a securities account. In addition, none of the Pledged Operating Agreements, the Pledged Partnership Agreements, or any other agreements governing any of the Pledged Interests issued under any Pledged Operating Agreement or Pledged Partnership Agreement, provide or shall provide that such Pledged Interests are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction.

(i) Real Property; Fixtures. Each Grantor covenants and agrees that upon the acquisition of any fee interest in Real Property having a fair market value in excess of $2,500,000 it will promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of acquisition) notify Agent of the acquisition of such Real Property and will grant to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, a first priority Mortgage on each fee interest in Real Property now or hereafter owned by such Grantor and shall deliver such other documentation and opinions, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, in connection with the grant of such Mortgage as Agent shall request in its Permitted Discretion, including title insurance policies, financing statements, fixture filings and environmental audits and such Grantor shall pay all recording costs, intangible taxes and other fees and costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection therewith. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all of the Collateral shall remain personal property regardless of the manner of its attachment or affixation to real property;

(j) Transfers and Other Liens . Grantors shall not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Collateral, except as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, or (ii) create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Collateral of any Grantor, except for Permitted Liens. The inclusion of Proceeds in the Collateral shall not be deemed to constitute Agent’s consent to any sale or other disposition of any of the Collateral except as expressly permitted in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

(k) Name, Etc . No Grantor will, nor will any Grantor permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its name, organizational identification number, jurisdiction of organization or organizational identity; provided , that Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries may change its name upon at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Agent of such change.

(l) Certificated Equipment . Unless Agent otherwise agrees, Grantors shall maintain the Collateral Agency Agreement in force and effect. Promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) with respect to all goods covered by a certificate of title owned by any Grantor, such Grantor shall deliver to the custodian under the Collateral Agency Agreement, the certificates of title for all such goods. On each date on which a Compliance Certificate is to

 

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be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement in respect of a fiscal month (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, more frequently if requested by Agent), Grantors shall provide Agent with an updated Schedule 12 which shall identify (A) all Certificated Equipment acquired since the last update of Schedule 12 and (B) all Certificated Equipment sold, disposed of or otherwise no longer owned by a Grantor since the last update of Schedule 12 ; and

(m) Pledged Notes . Grantors (i) without the prior written consent of Agent, will not (A) waive or release any monetary or material obligation of any Person that is obligated under any of the Pledged Notes, (B) take or omit to take any action or knowingly suffer or permit any action to be omitted or taken, the taking or omission of which would result in any right of offset against sums payable under the Pledged Notes, or (C) other than Permitted Dispositions, assign or surrender their rights and interests under any of the Pledged Notes or terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement or amend the Pledged Notes in any manner materially adverse to Grantor, and (ii) shall provide to Agent copies of all material written notices (including notices of default) given or received with respect to the Pledged Notes promptly after giving or receiving such notice.

8. Relation to Other Security Documents . The provisions of this Agreement shall be read and construed with the other Loan Documents referred to below in the manner so indicated.

(a) Credit Agreement . In the event of any conflict between any provision in this Agreement and a provision in the Credit Agreement, such provision of the Credit Agreement shall control.

(b) Patent, Trademark, Copyright Security Agreements . The provisions of the Copyright Security Agreements, Trademark Security Agreements, and Patent Security Agreements are supplemental to the provisions of this Agreement, and nothing contained in the Copyright Security Agreements, Trademark Security Agreements, or the Patent Security Agreements shall limit any of the rights or remedies of Agent hereunder. In the event of any conflict between any provision in this Agreement and a provision in a Copyright Security Agreement, Trademark Security Agreement or Patent Security Agreement, such provision of this Agreement shall control.

9. Further Assurances .

(a) Each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at its own expense, such Grantor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect the Security Interest granted hereby, to create, perfect or protect the Security Interest purported to be granted hereby or to enable Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any of the Collateral.

(b) Each Grantor authorizes the filing by Agent of financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such Grantor will execute and deliver to Agent such other instruments or notices, as Agent may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the Security Interest granted or purported to be granted hereby.

 

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(c) Each Grantor authorizes Agent at any time and from time to time to file, transmit, or communicate, as applicable, financing statements and amendments (i) describing the Collateral as “all personal property of debtor” or “all assets of debtor” or words of similar effect, (ii) describing the Collateral as being of equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, or (iii) that contain any information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Code for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance. Each Grantor also hereby ratifies any and all financing statements or amendments previously filed by Agent in any jurisdiction.

(d) Each Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement filed in connection with this Agreement without the prior written consent of Agent, subject to such Grantor’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the Code.

10. Agent’s Right to Perform Contracts, Exercise Rights, etc . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent (or its designee) (a) may proceed to perform any and all of the obligations of any Grantor contained in any contract, lease, or other agreements, and exercise any and all rights of any Grantor therein contained as fully as such Grantor itself could, (b) shall have the right to use any Grantor’s rights under Intellectual Property Licenses in connection with the enforcement of Agent’s rights hereunder, including the right to prepare for sale and sell any and all Inventory and Equipment now or hereafter owned by any Grantor and now or hereafter covered by such licenses, and (c) shall have the right to request that any Equity Interests that are pledged hereunder be registered in the name of Agent or any of its nominees.

11. Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact . Each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints Agent its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or otherwise, at such time as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement, and to take any action and to execute any instrument which Agent may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including:

(a) to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in connection with the Accounts or any other Collateral of such Grantor;

(b) to receive and open all mail addressed to such Grantor and to notify postal authorities to change the address for the delivery of mail to such Grantor to that of Agent;

(c) to receive, indorse, and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents, Negotiable Collateral or Chattel Paper;

(d) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral of such Grantor or otherwise to enforce the rights of Agent with respect to any of the Collateral;

 

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(e) to repair, alter, or supply goods, if any, necessary to fulfill in whole or in part the purchase order of any Person obligated to such Grantor in respect of any Account of such Grantor;

(f) to use any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Licenses of such Grantor, including but not limited to any labels, Patents, Trademarks, trade names, URLs, domain names, industrial designs, Copyrights, or advertising matter, in preparing for sale, advertising for sale, or selling Inventory or other Collateral and to collect any amounts due under Accounts, contracts or Negotiable Collateral of such Grantor; and

(g) Agent, on behalf of the Lender Group, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to bring suit in its own name to enforce the Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Licenses and, if Agent shall commence any such suit, the appropriate Grantor shall, at the request of Agent, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all proper documents reasonably required by Agent in aid of such enforcement.

To the extent permitted by law, each Grantor hereby ratifies all that such attorney-in-fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated.

12. Agent May Perform . If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, Agent may itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the reasonable expenses of Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable, jointly and severally, by Grantors.

13. Agent’s Duties . The powers conferred on Agent hereunder are solely to protect Agent’s interest in the Collateral, for the benefit of the Lender Group, and shall not impose any duty upon Agent to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its actual possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its actual possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Agent accords its own property.

14. Collection of Accounts, General Intangibles and Negotiable Collateral . At any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent or Agent’s designee may, (a) notify Account Debtors of any Grantor that the Accounts, General Intangibles, Chattel Paper or Negotiable Collateral of such Grantor have been assigned to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, or that Agent has a security interest therein, and (b) collect the Accounts, General Intangibles and Negotiable Collateral of any Grantor directly, and any collection costs and expenses shall constitute part of such Grantor’s Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents.

15. Disposition of Pledged Interests by Agent . None of the Pledged Interests existing as of the date of this Agreement are, and none of the Pledged Interests hereafter acquired on the date of acquisition thereof will be, registered or qualified under the various federal or state

 

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securities laws of the United States and disposition thereof after an Event of Default may be restricted to one or more private (instead of public) sales in view of the lack of such registration. Each Grantor understands that in connection with such disposition, Agent may approach only a restricted number of potential purchasers and further understands that a sale under such circumstances may yield a lower price for the Pledged Interests than if the Pledged Interests were registered and qualified pursuant to federal and state securities laws and sold on the open market. Each Grantor, therefore, agrees that: (a) if Agent shall, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, sell or cause the Pledged Interests or any portion thereof to be sold at a private sale, Agent shall have the right to rely upon the advice and opinion of any nationally recognized brokerage or investment firm (but shall not be obligated to seek such advice and the failure to do so shall not be considered in determining the commercial reasonableness of such action) as to the best manner in which to offer the Pledged Interest or any portion thereof for sale and as to the best price reasonably obtainable at the private sale thereof; and (b) such reliance shall be conclusive evidence that Agent has handled the disposition in a commercially reasonable manner.

16. Voting and Other Rights in Respect of Pledged Interests .

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (i) Agent may, at its option, and with two (2) Business Days prior notice to any Grantor, and in addition to all rights and remedies available to Agent under any other agreement, at law, in equity, or otherwise, exercise all voting rights, or any other ownership or consensual rights (including any dividend or distribution rights) in respect of the Pledged Interests owned by such Grantor, but under no circumstances is Agent obligated by the terms of this Agreement to exercise such rights, and (ii) if Agent duly exercises its right to vote any of such Pledged Interests, each Grantor hereby appoints Agent, such Grantor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and IRREVOCABLE PROXY to vote such Pledged Interests in any manner Agent deems advisable for or against all matters submitted or which may be submitted to a vote of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be. The power-of-attorney and proxy granted hereby is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

(b) For so long as any Grantor shall have the right to vote the Pledged Interests owned by it, such Grantor covenants and agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of Agent, vote or take any consensual action with respect to such Pledged Interests which would materially adversely affect the rights of Agent, the other members of the Lender Group, or the value of the Pledged Interests.

17. Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(a) Agent may, and, at the instruction of the Required Lenders, shall exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein, in the other Loan Documents, or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the Code or any other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor expressly agrees that, in any such event, Agent without demand of performance or other demand, advertisement or notice of any kind (except a notice specified below of time and place of public or private sale) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, advertisements and notices are hereby expressly waived to the

 

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maximum extent permitted by the Code or any other applicable law), may take immediate possession of all or any portion of the Collateral and (i) require Grantors to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will at its own expense and upon request of Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by Agent and make it available to Agent at one or more locations where such Grantor regularly maintains Inventory, and (ii) without notice except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit, and upon such other terms as Agent may deem commercially reasonable. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notification of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days notification by mail to the applicable Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification and specifically such notification shall constitute a reasonable “authenticated notification of disposition” within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the Code. Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notification of sale having been given. Agent may adjourn any public sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Grantor agrees that (A) the internet shall constitute a “place” for purposes of Section 9-610(b) of the Code and (B) to the extent notification of sale shall be required by law, notification by mail of the URL where a sale will occur and the time when a sale will commence at least ten (10) days prior to the sale shall constitute a reasonable notification for purposes of Section 9-611(b) of the Code. Each Grantor agrees that any sale of Collateral to a licensor pursuant to the terms of a license agreement between such licensor and a Grantor is sufficient to constitute a commercially reasonable sale (including as to method, terms, manner, and time) within the meaning of Section 9-610 of the Code.

(b) Agent is hereby granted a license or other right to use, without liability for royalties or any other charge, each Grantor’s Intellectual Property, including but not limited to, any labels, Patents, Trademarks, trade names, URLs, domain names, industrial designs, Copyrights, and advertising matter, whether owned by any Grantor or with respect to which any Grantor has rights under license, sublicense, or other agreements (including any Intellectual Property License), as it pertains to the Collateral, in preparing for sale, advertising for sale and selling any Collateral, and each Grantor’s rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements shall inure to the benefit of Agent.

(c) Agent may, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein, in the other Loan Documents, or otherwise available to it under applicable law and without the requirement of notice to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (which notice is hereby expressly waived to the maximum extent permitted by the Code or any other applicable law), (i) with respect to any Grantor’s Deposit Accounts in which Agent’s Liens are perfected by control under Section 9-104 of the Code, instruct the bank maintaining such Deposit Account for the applicable Grantor to pay the balance of such Deposit Account to or for the benefit of Agent, and (ii) with respect to any Grantor’s Securities Accounts in which Agent’s Liens are perfected by control under Section 9-106 of the Code, instruct the securities intermediary maintaining such Securities Account for the applicable Grantor to (A) transfer any cash in such Securities Account to or for the benefit of Agent, or (B) liquidate any financial assets in such Securities Account that are customarily sold on a recognized market and transfer the cash proceeds thereof to or for the benefit of Agent.

 

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(d) Any cash held by Agent as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied against the Secured Obligations in the order set forth in the Credit Agreement. In the event the proceeds of Collateral are insufficient to satisfy all of the Secured Obligations in full, each Grantor shall remain jointly and severally liable for any such deficiency.

(e) Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that the Secured Obligations arise out of a commercial transaction, and agrees that if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing Agent shall have the right to an immediate writ of possession without notice of a hearing. Agent shall have the right to the appointment of a receiver for the properties and assets of each Grantor, and each Grantor hereby consents to such rights and such appointment and hereby waives any objection such Grantor may have thereto or the right to have a bond or other security posted by Agent.

18. Remedies Cumulative . Each right, power, and remedy of Agent or any other member of the Lender Group as provided for in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power, or remedy provided for in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group, of any one or more of such rights, powers, or remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Agent, such other member of the Lender Group of any or all such other rights, powers, or remedies.

19. Marshaling . Agent shall not be required to marshal any present or future collateral security (including but not limited to the Collateral) for, or other assurances of payment of, the Secured Obligations or any of them or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order, and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and in respect of such collateral security and other assurances of payment shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights and remedies, however existing or arising. To the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the marshaling of collateral which might cause delay in or impede the enforcement of Agent’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any other instrument creating or evidencing any of the Secured Obligations or under which any of the Secured Obligations is outstanding or by which any of the Secured Obligations is secured or payment thereof is otherwise assured, and, to the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives the benefits of all such laws.

20. Indemnity and Expenses .

(a) Each Grantor agrees to indemnify Agent and the other members of the Lender Group from and against all claims, lawsuits and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) growing out of or resulting from this Agreement (including enforcement of this Agreement) or any other Loan Document to which such Grantor is a party, except claims, losses

 

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or liabilities resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the Credit Agreement and the repayment of the Secured Obligations.

(b) Grantors, jointly and severally, shall, upon demand, pay to Agent (or Agent, may charge to the Loan Account) all the Lender Group Expenses which Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or, upon an Event of Default, the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of Agent hereunder or (iv) the failure by any Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.

21. Merger, Amendments; Etc. THIS AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Grantor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Agent and each Grantor to which such amendment applies.

22. Addresses for Notices . All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be given in the form and manner and delivered to Agent at its address specified in the Credit Agreement, and to any of the Grantors at their respective addresses specified in the Credit Agreement or Guaranty, as applicable, or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party.

23. Continuing Security Interest: Assignments under Credit Agreement .

(a) This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the Obligations have been paid in full in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the Commitments have expired or have been terminated, (ii) be binding upon each Grantor, and their respective successors and assigns, and (iii) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, Agent, and its successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (iii), any Lender may, in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise. Upon payment in full of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the expiration or termination of the Commitments, the Guaranty made and the Security Interest granted hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Grantors or any other Person entitled thereto. At such time, upon Borrower’s request, Agent will authorize the filing of appropriate termination statements to terminate such Security Interest. No transfer or renewal, extension, assignment, or

 

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termination of this Agreement or of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other instrument or document executed and delivered by any Grantor to Agent nor any additional Revolving Loans or other loans made by any Lender to Borrower, nor the taking of further security, nor the retaking or re-delivery of the Collateral to Grantors, or any of them, by Agent, nor any other act of the Lender Group, or any of them, shall release any Grantor from any obligation, except a release or discharge executed in writing by Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. Agent shall not by any act, delay, omission or otherwise, be deemed to have waived any of its rights or remedies hereunder, unless such waiver is in writing and signed by Agent and then only to the extent therein set forth. A waiver by Agent of any right or remedy on any occasion shall not be construed as a bar to the exercise of any such right or remedy which Agent would otherwise have had on any other occasion.

(b) Each Grantor agrees that, if any payment made by any Grantor or other Person and applied to the Secured Obligations is at any time annulled, avoided, set, aside, rescinded, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential or otherwise required to be refunded or repaid, or the proceeds of any Collateral are required to be returned by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group to such Grantor, its estate, trustee, receiver or any other party, including any Grantor, under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or repayment, any Lien or other Collateral securing such liability shall be and remain in full force and effect, as fully as if such payment had never been made. If, prior to any of the foregoing, (i) any Lien or other Collateral securing such Grantor’s liability hereunder shall have been released or terminated by virtue of the foregoing clause (a), or (ii) any provision of the Guaranty hereunder shall have been terminated, cancelled or surrendered, such Lien, other Collateral or provision shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior release, termination, cancellation or surrender shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of any such Grantor in respect of any Lien or other Collateral securing such obligation or the amount of such payment.

24. Survival . All representations and warranties made by the Grantors in this Agreement and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that Agent, Issuing Lender, or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any loan or any fee or any other amount payable under the Credit Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.

25. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION .

(a) THE VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF, THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO, AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSIES OR DISPUTES ARISING HEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

33


(b) THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE TRIED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN THE STATE AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED, THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE AGENT ELECTS TO BRING SUCH ACTION OR WHERE SUCH COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND. EACH GRANTOR AND AGENT WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 25(b) .

(c) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH GRANTOR AND AGENT HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS, IF ANY, TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS (EACH A “ CLAIM ”). EACH GRANTOR AND AGENT REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

(d) EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AGAINST ANY GRANTOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(e) NO CLAIM MAY BE MADE BY ANY GRANTOR AGAINST THE AGENT, THE SWING LENDER, ANY OTHER LENDER, ISSUING LENDER, OR THE UNDERLYING ISSUER, OR ANY AFFILIATE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE,

 

34


COUNSEL, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY-IN-FACT OF ANY OF THEM FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY ACT, OMISSION, OR EVENT OCCURRING IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, AND EACH GRANTOR HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES, AND AGREES NOT TO SUE UPON ANY CLAIM FOR SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER OR NOT ACCRUED AND WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR SUSPECTED TO EXIST IN ITS FAVOR.

26. New Subsidiaries . Pursuant to Section  5.11 of the Credit Agreement, certain Subsidiaries (whether by acquisition or creation) of any Grantor are required to enter into this Agreement by executing and delivering in favor of Agent a Joinder to this Agreement in substantially the form of Annex 1 . Upon the execution and delivery of Annex 1 by any such new Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor and Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor and Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any instrument adding an additional Guarantor or Grantor as a party to this Agreement shall not require the consent of any Guarantor or Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Guarantor and Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor or Grantor hereunder.

27. Agent . Each reference herein to any right granted to, benefit conferred upon or power exercisable by the “Agent” shall be a reference to Agent, for the benefit of each member of the Lender Group.

28. Miscellaneous .

(a) This Agreement is a Loan Document. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement. The foregoing shall apply to each other Loan Document mutatis mutandis .

(b) Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof in that jurisdiction or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.

 

35


(c) Headings and numbers have been set forth herein for convenience only. Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each Section applies equally to this entire Agreement.

(d) Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against any member of the Lender Group or any Grantor, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. This Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.

[signature pages follow]

 

 

36


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:
NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

Name: Joseph M. Crabb
Title: Executive Vice President
1960 WELL SERVICES, LLC
BADLANDS LEASING, LLC
BADLANDS POWER FUELS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
BADLANDS POWER FUELS, LLC, a North Dakota limited liability company
HECKMANN WATER RESOURCES CORPORATION
HECKMANN WATER RESOURCES (CVR), INC.
HECKMANN WOODS CROSS, LLC
HEK WATER SOLUTIONS, LLC
IDEAL OILFIELD DISPOSAL, LLC
LANDTECH ENTERPRISES, L.L.C.
NES WATER SOLUTIONS, LLC
NUVERRA TOTAL SOLUTIONS, LLC
By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

Name: Joseph M. Crabb
Title: Vice President
APPALACHIAN WATER SERVICES, LLC
By:   HEK Water Solutions, LLC, its managing member
  By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

  Name: Joseph M. Crabb
  Title: Vice President


AGENT:

   

ACF FINCO I LP

    By:  

/s/ Oleh Szczupak

   

Name: Oleh Szczupak

   

Title: Authorized Signatory

 


ANNEX 1 TO FIRST LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF JOINDER

Joinder No.              (this “ Joinder ”), dated as of                      20          , to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”), by and among each of the parties listed on the signature pages thereto and those additional entities that thereafter become parties thereto (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each, individually, a “ Grantor ”) and ACF FINCO I LP , a Delaware limited partnership, in its capacity as agent for the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain financial accommodations available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Joinder shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis ;

WHEREAS, Grantors have entered into the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement in order to induce the Lender Group to make certain financial accommodations to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section  5.11 of the Credit Agreement and Section  26 of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, certain Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties, must execute and deliver certain Loan Documents, including the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, and the joinder to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement by the undersigned new Grantor or Grantors (collectively, the “ New Grantors ”) may be accomplished by the execution of this Joinder in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group; and

WHEREAS, each New Grantor (a) is [ an Affiliate ] [ a Subsidiary ] of Borrower and, as such, will benefit by virtue of the financial accommodations extended to Borrower by the Lender Group and (b) by becoming a Grantor will benefit from certain rights granted to the Grantors pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each New Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

Annex I-1


1. In accordance with Section  26 of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, each New Grantor, by its signature below, becomes a “Grantor” and “Guarantor” under the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a “Grantor” and “Guarantor” and each New Grantor hereby (a) agrees to all of the terms and provisions of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement applicable to it as a “Grantor” or “Guarantor” thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a “Grantor” or “Guarantor” thereunder are true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that are already qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, each New Grantor hereby (a) jointly and severally unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, or otherwise, of all of the Guarantied Obligations, and (b) unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest in and to all of such New Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral. Each reference to a “Grantor” or “Guarantor” in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall be deemed to include each New Grantor. The First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement is incorporated herein by reference.

2. Schedule 1 , “Commercial Tort Claims”, Schedule 2 , “Copyrights”, Schedule 3 , “Intellectual Property Licenses”, Schedule 4 , “Patents”, Schedule 5 , “Pledged Companies”, Schedule 6 , “Trademarks”, Schedule 7 , Name; Chief Executive Office; Tax Identification Numbers and Organizational Numbers, Schedule 8 , “Owned Real Property”, Schedule 9 , “Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts”, Schedule 10 , “ [reserved] ”, Schedule 11 , “List of Uniform Commercial Code Filing Jurisdictions”, and Schedule 12 , “Certificated Equipment” attached hereto supplement Schedule 1, Schedule 2, Schedule 3, Schedule 4, Schedule 5, Schedule 6, Schedule 7, Schedule 8, Schedule 9, Schedule 10, Schedule 11, and Schedule 12 respectively, to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement and shall be deemed a part thereof for all purposes of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement.

3. Each New Grantor authorizes Agent at any time and from time to time to file, transmit, or communicate, as applicable, financing statements and amendments thereto (i) describing the Collateral as “all personal property of debtor” or “all assets of debtor” or words of similar effect, (ii) describing the Collateral as being of equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, or (iii) that contain any information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Code for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance. Each New Grantor also hereby ratifies any and all financing statements or amendments previously filed by Agent in any jurisdiction in connection with the Loan Documents.

4. Each New Grantor represents and warrants to Agent, the Lender Group that this Joinder has been duly executed and delivered by such New Grantor and constitutes its legal, valid, and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

Annex I-2


5. This Joinder is a Loan Document. This Joinder may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Joinder. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Joinder by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Joinder. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Joinder by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Joinder but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Joinder.

6. The First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, as supplemented hereby, shall remain in full force and effect.

7. THIS JOINDER SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE FIRST LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

Annex I-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Joinder to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

NEW GRANTORS:     [NAME OF NEW GRANTOR]
    By:                                                                                                                              
    Name:                                                                                                                       
    Title:  
    [NAME OF NEW GRANTOR]
    By:                                                                                                                              
    Name:                                                                                                                       
    Title:  
AGENT:     ACF FINCO I LP
    By:                                                                                                                              
    Name:                                                                                                                       
    Title:  

 

Agreed and accepted:

[NAME OF GRANTOR

(EXCLUDING NEW GRANTORS)]

By:                                                                                             
Name:                                                                                       
Title:                                                                                          


EXHIBIT A

COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

This COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Copyright Security Agreement ”) is made this ___ day of ___________, 20__, by and among Grantors listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each individually “ Grantor ”), and ACF FINCO I LP , a Delaware limited partnership, in its capacity as agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain financial accommodations available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, the members of the Lender Group are willing to make the financial accommodations to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantors shall have executed and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, that certain First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (including all annexes, exhibits or schedules thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, Grantors are required to execute and deliver to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, this Copyright Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Grantors hereby agree as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All initially capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Copyright Security Agreement shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis .

2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COPYRIGHT COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (referred to in this Copyright Security Agreement as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising (collectively, the “ Copyright Collateral ”):

 

A-1


(a) all of such Grantor’s Copyrights and Copyright Intellectual Property Licenses to which it is a party including those referred to on Schedule I ;

(b) all renewals or extensions of the foregoing; and

(c) all products and proceeds of the foregoing, including any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement of any Copyright or any Copyright exclusively licensed under any Intellectual Property License, including the right to receive damages, or the right to receive license fees, royalties, and other compensation under any Copyright Intellectual Property License.

3. SECURITY FOR SECURED OBLIGATIONS . This Copyright Security Agreement and the Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Copyright Security Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group or any of them, whether or not they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor.

4. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The Security Interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, pursuant to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of Agent with respect to the Security Interest in the Copyright Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Copyright Security Agreement and the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall control.

5. AUTHORIZATION TO SUPPLEMENT . Grantors shall give Agent prior written notice of no less than five (5) Business Days before filing any additional application for registration of any copyright and prompt notice in writing of any additional copyright registrations granted therefor after the date hereof. Without limiting Grantors’ obligations under this Section, Grantors hereby authorize Agent unilaterally to modify this Copyright Security Agreement by amending Schedule I to include any future United States registered copyrights or applications therefor of each Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Copyright Security Agreement or amend Schedule I shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Agent’s continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule I.

 

A-2


6. COUNTERPARTS . This Copyright Security Agreement is a Loan Document. This Copyright Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Copyright Security Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Copyright Security Agreement.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION . THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE FIRST LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

A-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:                                                                                                                                    
    By:                                                                                                                       
    Name:                                                                                                                  
    Title:                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                   
    By:                                                                                                                       
    Name:                                                                                                                  
    Title:                                                                                                                    
    ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
AGENT:     ACF FINCO I LP
    By:                                                                                                                       
    Name:                                                                                                                  
    Title:                                                                                                                    


SCHEDULE I

to

COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

Copyright Registrations

 

Grantor

 

Country

 

Copyright

  

Registration No.

  

Registration

Date

Copyright Licenses


EXHIBIT B

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

This PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Patent Security Agreement ”) is made this              day of                  , 20          , by and among the Grantors listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each individually “ Grantor ”), and ACF FINCO I LP , a Delaware limited partnership, in its capacity as agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain financial accommodations available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, the members of Lender Group are willing to make the financial accommodations to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, , but only upon the condition, among others, that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, that certain First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (including all annexes, exhibits or schedules thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, Grantors are required to execute and deliver to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, this Patent Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All initially capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Patent Security Agreement shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis .

2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (referred to in this Patent Security Agreement as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising (collectively, the “ Patent Collateral ”):

 

B-1


(a) all of its Patents and Patent Intellectual Property Licenses to which it is a party including those referred to on Schedule I ;

(b) all divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, or extensions of the foregoing; and

(c) all products and proceeds of the foregoing, including any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement of any Patent or any Patent exclusively licensed under any Intellectual Property License, including the right to receive damages, or right to receive license fees, royalties, and other compensation under any Patent Intellectual Property License.

3. SECURITY FOR SECURED OBLIGATIONS . This Patent Security Agreement and the Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Patent Security Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group or any of them, whether or not they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor.

4. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The Security Interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, pursuant to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of Agent with respect to the Security Interest in the Patent Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Patent Security Agreement and the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall control.

5. AUTHORIZATION TO SUPPLEMENT . If any Grantor shall obtain rights to any new patent application or issued patent or become entitled to the benefit of any patent application or patent for any divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue, or reexamination of any existing patent or patent application, the provisions of this Patent Security Agreement shall automatically apply thereto. Grantors shall give prompt notice in writing to Agent with respect to any such new patent rights. Without limiting Grantors’ obligations under this Section, Grantors hereby authorize Agent unilaterally to modify this Patent Security Agreement by amending Schedule I to include any such new patent rights of each Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Patent Security Agreement or amend Schedule I shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Agent’s continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule I .

 

B-2


6. COUNTERPARTS . This Patent Security Agreement is a Loan Document. This Patent Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Patent Security Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Patent Security Agreement.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION . THIS PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE FIRST LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

B-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:                                                                                                                                    
    By:                                                                                                                       
    Name:                                                                                                                  
    Title:                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                   
    By:                                                                                                                       
    Name:                                                                                                                  
    Title:                                                                                                                    
   

ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY:

AGENT:    

ACF FINCO I LP

    By:                                                                                                                       
    Name:                                                                                                                  
    Title:                                                                                                                    


SCHEDULE I

to

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

Patents

 

Grantor

 

Country

 

Patent

  

Application/
Patent No.

  

Filing Date

Patent Licenses


EXHIBIT C

PLEDGED INTERESTS ADDENDUM

This Pledged Interests Addendum, dated as of _________ __, 20___ (this “ Pledged Interests Addendum ”), is delivered pursuant to Section  7 of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement referred to below. The undersigned hereby agrees that this Pledged Interests Addendum may be attached to that certain First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”), made by the undersigned, together with the other Grantors named therein, to ACF FINCO I LP , a Delaware limited partnership, as Agent. Initially capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Pledged Interests Addendum shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis . The undersigned hereby agrees that the additional interests listed on Schedule I shall be and become part of the Pledged Interests pledged by the undersigned to Agent in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement and any pledged company set forth on Schedule I shall be and become a “Pledged Company” under the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, each with the same force and effect as if originally named therein.

This Pledged Interests Addendum is a Loan Document. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Pledged Interests Addendum by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Pledged Interests Addendum. If the undersigned delivers an executed counterpart of this Pledged Interests Addendum by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission, the undersigned shall also deliver an original executed counterpart of this Pledged Interests Addendum but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Pledged Interests Addendum.

The undersigned hereby certifies that the representations and warranties set forth in Section  6 of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement of the undersigned are true and correct as to the Pledged Interests listed herein on and as of the date hereof.

THIS PLEDGED INTERESTS ADDENDUM SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE FIRST LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

C-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Pledged Interests Addendum to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  


SCHEDULE I

to

PLEDGED INTERESTS ADDENDUM

Pledged Interests

 

Name of Grantor

 

Name of Pledged
Company

 

Number of

Shares/Units

  

Class of

Interests

  

Percentage

of Class

Owned

  

Certificate

Nos.


EXHIBIT D

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

This TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Trademark Security Agreement ”) is made this ___ day of ___________, 20__, by and among Grantors listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each individually “ Grantor ”), and ACF FINCO I LP , a Delaware limited partnership, in its capacity as agent for the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain financial accommodations available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, the members of the Lender Group are willing to make the financial accommodations to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, , but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantors shall have executed and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of Lender Group, that certain First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (including all annexes, exhibits or schedules thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, Grantors are required to execute and deliver to Agent, for the benefit of Lender Group, this Trademark Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All initially capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Trademark Security Agreement shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis .

2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARK COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (referred to in this Trademark Security Agreement as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising (collectively, the “ Trademark Collateral ”):

 

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(a) all of its Trademarks and Trademark Intellectual Property Licenses to which it is a party including those referred to on Schedule I ;

(b) all goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each Trademark and each Trademark Intellectual Property License; and

(c) all products and proceeds (as that term is defined in the Code) of the foregoing, including any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future (i) infringement or dilution of any Trademark or any Trademarks exclusively licensed under any Intellectual Property License, including right to receive any damages, (ii) injury to the goodwill associated with any Trademark, or (iii) right to receive license fees, royalties, and other compensation under any Trademark Intellectual Property License.

3. SECURITY FOR SECURED OBLIGATIONS . This Trademark Security Agreement and the Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Trademark Security Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group or any of them, whether or not they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor.

4. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The Security Interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, pursuant to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of Agent with respect to the Security Interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Trademark Security Agreement and the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall control.

5. AUTHORIZATION TO SUPPLEMENT . If any Grantor shall obtain rights to any new trademarks, the provisions of this Trademark Security Agreement shall automatically apply thereto. Grantors shall give prompt notice in writing to Agent with respect to any such new trademarks or renewal or extension of any trademark registration. Without limiting Grantors’ obligations under this Section, Grantors hereby authorize Agent unilaterally to modify this Trademark Security Agreement by amending Schedule I to include any such new trademark rights of each Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Trademark Security Agreement or amend Schedule I shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Agent’s continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule I .

 

D-2


6. COUNTERPARTS . This Trademark Security Agreement is a Loan Document. This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Trademark Security Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Trademark Security Agreement.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION . THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE FIRST LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

C-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:    

 

    By:                                                                                                                              
    Name:                                                                                                                       
    Title:  
   

 

    By:                                                                                                                              
    Name:                                                                                                                       
    Title:  
    ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
AGENT:     ACF FINCO I LP
    By:                                                                                                                              
    Name:                                                                                                                       
    Title:  

 


SCHEDULE I

to

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

Trademark Registrations/Applications

 

Grantor

 

Country

 

Mark

  

Application/

Registration No.

  

App/Reg Date

Trade Names

Common Law Trademarks

Trademarks Not Currently In Use

Trademark Licenses

Exhibit 10.4

FIRST LIEN TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

This FIRST LIEN TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Trademark Security Agreement ”) is made this 7th day of August, 2017, by and among Grantors listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each individually “ Grantor ”), and ACF FINCO I LP , a Delaware limited partnership, in its capacity as agent for the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain financial accommodations available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, the members of the Lender Group are willing to make the financial accommodations to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantors shall have executed and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of Lender Group, that certain First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (including all annexes, exhibits or schedules thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, Grantors are required to execute and deliver to Agent, for the benefit of Lender Group, this Trademark Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All initially capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Trademark Security Agreement shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis .

2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARK COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (referred to in this Trademark Security Agreement as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising (collectively, the “ Trademark Collateral ”):

 

D-1


(a) all of its Trademarks and Trademark Intellectual Property Licenses to which it is a party including those referred to on Schedule I ;

(b) all goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each Trademark and each Trademark Intellectual Property License; and

(c) all products and proceeds (as that term is defined in the Code) of the foregoing, including any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future (i) infringement or dilution of any Trademark or any Trademarks exclusively licensed under any Intellectual Property License, including right to receive any damages, (ii) injury to the goodwill associated with any Trademark, or (iii) right to receive license fees, royalties, and other compensation under any Trademark Intellectual Property License.

3. SECURITY FOR SECURED OBLIGATIONS . This Trademark Security Agreement and the Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Trademark Security Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group or any of them, whether or not they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor.

4. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The Security Interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, pursuant to the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of Agent with respect to the Security Interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Trademark Security Agreement and the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the First Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall control.

5. AUTHORIZATION TO SUPPLEMENT . If any Grantor shall obtain rights to any new trademarks, the provisions of this Trademark Security Agreement shall automatically apply thereto. Grantors shall give prompt notice in writing to Agent with respect to any such new trademarks or renewal or extension of any trademark registration. Without limiting Grantors’ obligations under this Section, Grantors hereby authorize Agent unilaterally to modify this Trademark Security Agreement by amending Schedule I to include any such new trademark rights of each Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Trademark Security Agreement or amend Schedule I shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Agent’s continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule I .

 

2


6. COUNTERPARTS . This Trademark Security Agreement is a Loan Document. This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Trademark Security Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Trademark Security Agreement.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION . THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE FIRST LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:     NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
    By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

    Name: Joseph M. Crabb
    Title: Executive Vice President


    ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
AGENT:     ACF FINCO I LP
    By:  

/s/ Oleh Szczupak

    Name: Oleh Szczupak
    Title: Authorized Signatory

Exhibit 10.5

NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY, (I) THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS GRANTED TO THE AGENT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXPRESSLY SUBJECT AND SUBORDINATE TO THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS GRANTED IN FAVOR OF THE SENIOR CLAIMHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW) AND (II) THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY HEREUNDER IS SUBJECT TO THE LIMITATIONS AND PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THE SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT DATED AS OF AUGUST 7, 2017 (AS AMENDED, RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT”), AMONG ACF FINCO I LP, AS SENIOR AGENT, AND WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB, AS SUBORDINATED AGENT. IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN.

SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

This SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of August 7, 2017, among the Persons listed on the signature pages hereof as “Grantors” and those additional entities that hereafter become parties hereto by executing the form of Joinder attached hereto as Annex 1 (each, a “ Grantor ” and collectively, the “ Grantors ”), and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , in its capacity as agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS , Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (each of such Lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “ Lender ”), and Agent are parties to that certain Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of even date herewith (as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Lender Group has agreed to make certain term loans available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS , Agent has agreed to act as agent for the benefit of the Lender Group in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement and this Agreement;

WHEREAS , in order to induce the Lender Group to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to induce the Lender Group to make term loans to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (a) each Guarantor has agreed to guaranty the Guarantied Obligations, and (b) each Grantor has agreed to grant to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, a continuing security interest in and to the Collateral in order to secure the prompt and complete payment, observance and performance of, among other things, the Secured Obligations;


WHEREAS , in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Agent and Grantors have agreed to enter into this Agreement in accordance with the terms herein; and

WHEREAS , each Grantor (other than Borrower) is a Subsidiary of Borrower and, as such, will benefit by virtue of the term loans extended to Borrower by the Lender Group.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the recitals made above and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions; Construction .

(a) All initially capitalized terms used herein (including in the preamble and recitals hereof) without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement (including Schedule 1.1 thereto). Any terms (whether capitalized or lower case) used in this Agreement that are defined in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement; provided that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term used herein and if such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the Code shall govern. In addition to those terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(i) “ Account ” means an account (as that term is defined in Article 9 of the Code).

(ii) “ Account Debtor ” means an account debtor (as that term is defined in the Code).

(iii) “ Agent ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.

(iv) “ Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.

(v) “ Books ” means books and records (including each Grantor’s Records indicating, summarizing, or evidencing such Grantor’s assets (including the Collateral) or liabilities, each Grantor’s Records relating to such Grantor’s business operations or financial condition, and each Grantor’s goods or General Intangibles related to such information).

(vi) “ Borrower ” has the meaning specified therefor in the recitals to this Agreement.

(vii) “ Chattel Paper ” means chattel paper (as that term is defined in the Code), and includes tangible chattel paper and electronic chattel paper.

 

2


(viii) “ Code ” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time; provided , however , that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection, priority, or remedies with respect to Agent’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority, or remedies.

(ix) “ Collateral ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  3 .

(x) “ Collateral Agency Agreement ” means that certain Collateral Agency Agreement dated on or about August 7, 2017, among the Borrower, Senior Agent (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), Agent, and Corporation Service Company, a Delaware corporation, as custodian thereunder, and each collateral agency agreement now or hereafter executed in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the Required Lenders.

(xi) “ Commercial Tort Claims ” means commercial tort claims (as that term is defined in the Code), and includes those commercial tort claims listed on Schedule 1 .

(xii) “ Copyright Security Agreement ” means each Copyright Security Agreement executed and delivered by Grantors, or any of them, and Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit A .

(xiii) “ Copyrights ” means any and all rights in any works of authorship, including (A) copyrights and moral rights, (B) copyright registrations and recordings thereof and all applications in connection therewith including those listed on Schedule 2 , (C) income, license fees, royalties, damages, and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past, present, or future infringements thereof, (D) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements thereof, and (E) all of each Grantor’s rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

(xiv) “ Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the recitals to this Agreement.

(xv) “ Deposit Account ” means a deposit account (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xvi) “ Equipment ” means equipment (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xvii) “ Excluded Property ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  3 .

(xviii) “ Farm Products ” means farm products (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xix) “ Fixtures ” means fixtures (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

3


(xx) “ Foreclosed Grantor ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  2(i)(iii) .

(xxi) “ General Intangibles ” means general intangibles (as that term is defined in the Code), and includes payment intangibles, software, contract rights, rights to payment, rights under Hedge Agreements (including the right to receive payment on account of the termination (voluntarily or involuntarily) of such Hedge Agreements), rights arising under common law, statutes, or regulations, choses or things in action, goodwill, Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Licenses, purchase orders, customer lists, monies due or recoverable from pension funds, route lists, rights to payment and other rights under any royalty or licensing agreements, including Intellectual Property Licenses, infringement claims, pension plan refunds, pension plan refund claims, insurance premium rebates, tax refunds, and tax refund claims, interests in a partnership or limited liability company which do not constitute a security under Article 8 of the Code, and any other personal property other than Commercial Tort Claims, money, Accounts, Chattel Paper, Deposit Accounts, goods, Investment Property, Negotiable Collateral, and oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction.

(xxii) “ Grantor ” and “ Grantors ” have the respective meanings specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.

(xxiii) “ Guarantied Obligations ” means all of the Obligations now or hereafter existing, whether for principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), fees (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), including the fees provided for in the Fee Letter, Lender Group Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), or otherwise, and any and all expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by Agent (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), any other member of the Lender Group in enforcing any rights under any of the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantied Obligations shall include all amounts that constitute part of the Guarantied Obligations and would be owed by Borrower to Agent or any other member of the Lender Group but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable, including due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization, other Insolvency Proceeding or similar proceeding involving Borrower or any guarantor.

(xxiv) “ Guarantor ” means each Grantor other than Borrower.

(xxv) “ Guaranty ” means the guaranty set forth in Section  2 hereof.

 

4


(xxvi) “ Intellectual Property ” means any and all Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, trade secrets, know-how, inventions (whether or not patentable), algorithms, software programs (including source code and object code), processes, product designs, industrial designs, blueprints, drawings, data, customer lists, URLs and domain names, specifications, documentations, reports, catalogs, literature, and any other forms of technology or proprietary information of any kind, including all rights therein and all applications for registration or registrations thereof.

(xxvii) “ Intellectual Property Licenses ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ Specified Party ”), (A) any licenses or other similar rights provided to the Specified Party in or with respect to Intellectual Property owned or controlled by any other Person, and (B) any licenses or other similar rights provided to any other Person in or with respect to Intellectual Property owned or controlled by the Specified Party, in each case, including (x) any software license agreements (other than license agreements for commercially available off-the-shelf software that is generally available to the public which have been licensed to a Grantor pursuant to end-user licenses), (y) the license agreements listed on Schedule 3 , and (z) the right to use any of the licenses or other similar rights described in this definition in connection with the enforcement of the Lender Group’s rights under the Loan Documents.

(xxviii) “ Inventory ” means inventory (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xxix) “ Investment Property ” means (A) any and all investment property (as that term is defined in the Code), and (B) any and all of the following (regardless of whether classified as investment property under the Code): all Pledged Interests, Pledged Operating Agreements, and Pledged Partnership Agreements.

(xxx) “ Joinder ” means each Joinder to this Agreement executed and delivered by Agent and each of the other parties listed on the signature pages thereto, in substantially the form of Annex 1 .

(xxxi) “ Lender ” and “ Lenders ” have the respective meanings specified therefor in the recitals to this Agreement.

(xxxii) “ Negotiable Collateral ” means letters of credit, letter-of-credit rights, instruments, promissory notes, drafts and documents (as each such term is defined in the Code).

(xxxiii) “ Patent Security Agreement ” means each Patent Security Agreement executed and delivered by Grantors, or any of them, and Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B.

(xxxiv) “ Patents ” means patents and patent applications, including (A) the patents and patent applications listed on Schedule 4 , (B) all continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, re-examinations, reissues, and renewals thereof and improvements thereon, (C) all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past, present, or future infringements thereof, (D) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements thereof, and (E) all of each Grantor’s rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

 

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(xxxv) “ Pledged Companies ” means each Person listed on Schedule 5 as a “Pledged Company”, together with each other Person that becomes a Subsidiary of a Grantor unless all of such Person’s Equity Interests constitute Excluded Property.

(xxxvi) “ Pledged Interests ” means all of each Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to all of the Equity Interests now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, regardless of class or designation, including in each of the Pledged Companies, and all substitutions therefor and replacements thereof, all proceeds thereof and all rights relating thereto, also including any certificates representing the Equity Interests, the right to receive any certificates representing any of the Equity Interests, all warrants, options, share appreciation rights and other rights, contractual or otherwise, in respect thereof and the right to receive all dividends, distributions of income, profits, surplus, or other compensation by way of income or liquidating distributions, in cash or in kind, and all cash, instruments, and other property from time to time received, receivable, or otherwise distributed in respect of or in addition to, in substitution of, on account of, or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing, provided , that Equity Interests that constitute Excluded Property shall not be Pledged Interests.

(xxxvii) “ Pledged Interests Addendum ” means a Pledged Interests Addendum substantially in the form of Exhibit C .

(xxxviii) “ Pledged Notes ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  6(i) .

(xxxix) “ Pledged Operating Agreements ” means all of each Grantor’s rights, powers, and remedies under the limited liability company operating agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are limited liability companies.

(xl) “ Pledged Partnership Agreements ” means all of each Grantor’s rights, powers, and remedies under the partnership agreements of each of the Pledged Companies that are partnerships.

(xli) “ Proceeds ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  3 .

(xlii) “ PTO ” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

(xliii) “ Real Property ” means any estates or interests in real property now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or any Subsidiary of any Grantor and the improvements thereto.

(xliv) “ Record ” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.

(xlv) “ Secured Obligations ” means each and all of the following: (A) all of the present and future obligations of each of the Grantors arising from, or owing under or pursuant to, this Agreement (including the Guaranty), the Credit Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents and (B) all other Obligations of Borrower and all other Guarantied Obligations of each Guarantor (including, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), reasonable attorneys fees and expenses and any interest, fees, or expenses that accrue after the filing of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any Insolvency Proceeding).

 

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(xlvi) “ Securities Account ” means a securities account (as that term is defined in the Code).

(xlvii) “ Security Interest ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  3 .

(xlviii) “ Supporting Obligations ” means supporting obligations (as such term is defined in the Code), and includes letters of credit and guaranties issued in support of Accounts, Chattel Paper, documents, General Intangibles, instruments or Investment Property.

(xlix) “ Trademark Security Agreement ” means each Trademark Security Agreement executed and delivered by Grantors, or any of them, and Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit D.

(l) “ Trademarks ” means any and all trademarks, trade names, registered trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, registered service marks and service mark applications, including (A) the trade names, registered trademarks, trademark applications, registered service marks and service mark applications listed on Schedule 6 , (B) all renewals thereof, (C) all income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and damages and payments for past or future infringements or dilutions thereof, (D) the right to sue for past, present and future infringements and dilutions thereof, (E) the goodwill of each Grantor’s business symbolized by the foregoing or connected therewith, and (F) all of each Grantor’s rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

(li) “ URL ” means “uniform resource locator,” an internet web address.

(lii) “ VIN ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  5(h) .

(b) Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein or in the Credit Agreement). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties. Any reference herein to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Secured Obligations or the Guarantied Obligations shall mean (i) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available

 

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funds of (A) the principal amount of, and interest accrued with respect to, all outstanding Loans, together with the payment of any premium applicable to the repayment of the Loans, (B) all Lender Group Expenses that have accrued regardless of whether demand has been made therefor, (C) all fees or charges that have accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (ii) the receipt by Agent of cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Secured Obligations or Guarantied Obligations for which a claim or demand for payment has been made at such time or in respect of matters or circumstances known to Agent or a Lender at the time that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage or expense (including attorneys fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as Agent and the Required Lenders reasonably determine is appropriate to secure such contingent Secured Obligations or Guarantied Obligations, and (iv) the termination of all of the Commitments of the Lenders. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record.

(c) All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.

2. Guaranty .

(a) In recognition of the direct and indirect benefits to be received by Guarantors from the proceeds of the Term Loans and by virtue of the Term Loans to be made to Borrower, each of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, or otherwise, of all of the Guarantied Obligations. If any or all of the Obligations constituting Guarantied Obligations becomes due and payable, each of the Guarantors, unconditionally and irrevocably, and without the need for demand, protest, or any other notice or formality, promises to pay such indebtedness to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, together with any and all expenses (including Lender Group Expenses) that may be incurred by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group in demanding, enforcing, or collecting any of the Guarantied Obligations (including the enforcement of any collateral for such Guarantied Obligations or any collateral for the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guaranty). If claim is ever made upon Agent or any other member of the Lender Group for repayment or recovery of any amount or amounts received in payment of or on account of any or all of the Guarantied Obligations and any of Agent or any other member of the Lender Group repays all or part of said amount by reason of (i) any judgment, decree, or order of any court or administrative body having jurisdiction over such payee or any of its property, or (ii) any settlement or compromise of any such claim effected by such payee with any such claimant (including Borrower or any Guarantor), then and in each such event, each of the Guarantors agrees that any such judgment, decree, order, settlement, or compromise shall be binding upon the Guarantors, notwithstanding any revocation (or purported revocation) of this Guaranty or other instrument evidencing any liability of any Grantor, and the Guarantors shall be and remain liable to the aforesaid payees hereunder for the amount so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never originally been received by any such payee.

(b) Additionally, each of the Guarantors unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the payment of any and all of the Guarantied Obligations to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, whether or not due or payable by any Loan Party upon the occurrence of any

 

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of the events specified in Section  8.4 or 8.5 of the Credit Agreement, and irrevocably and unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, without the requirement of demand, protest, or any other notice or other formality, in lawful money of the United States.

(c) The liability of each of the Guarantors hereunder is primary, absolute, and unconditional, and is independent of any security for or other guaranty of the Guarantied Obligations, whether executed by any other Guarantor or by any other Person, and the liability of each of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be affected or impaired by (i) any payment on, or in reduction of, any such other guaranty or undertaking, (ii) any dissolution, termination, or increase, decrease, or change in personnel by any Grantor, (iii) any payment made to Agent or any other member of the Lender Group on account of the Obligations which Agent or such other member of the Lender Group repays to any Grantor pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding (or any settlement or compromise of any claim made in such a proceeding relating to such payment), and each of the Guarantors waives any right to the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason of any such proceeding, (iv) any action or inaction by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group, or (v) any invalidity, irregularity, avoidability, or unenforceability of all or any part of the Obligations or of any security therefor.

(d) This Guaranty includes all present and future Guarantied Obligations including any under transactions continuing, compromising, extending, increasing, modifying, releasing, or renewing the Guarantied Obligations, changing the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof, or creating new or additional Guarantied Obligations after prior Guarantied Obligations have been satisfied in whole or in part. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Guarantor hereby waives any right to revoke this Guaranty as to future Guarantied Obligations. If such a revocation is effective notwithstanding the foregoing waiver, each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that (i) no such revocation shall be effective until written notice thereof has been received by Agent, (ii) no such revocation shall apply to any Guarantied Obligations in existence on the date of receipt by Agent of such written notice (including any subsequent continuation, extension, or renewal thereof, or change in the interest rate, payment terms, or other terms and conditions thereof), (iii) no such revocation shall apply to any Guarantied Obligations made or created after such date to the extent made or created pursuant to a legally binding commitment of any member of the Lender Group in existence on the date of such revocation, (iv) no payment by any Guarantor, Borrower, or from any other source, prior to the date of Agent’s receipt of written notice of such revocation shall reduce the maximum obligation of such Guarantor hereunder, and (v) any payment by Borrower or from any source other than such Guarantor subsequent to the date of such revocation shall first be applied to that portion of the Guarantied Obligations as to which the revocation is effective and which are not, therefore, guarantied hereunder, and to the extent so applied shall not reduce the maximum obligation of such Guarantor hereunder. This Guaranty shall be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Agent (for the benefit of the Lender Group) and its successors, transferees, or assigns.

 

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(e) The guaranty by each of the Guarantors hereunder is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The obligations of each of the Guarantors hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor or Grantor or any other Person and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against one or more of the Guarantors whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor or Grantor or any other Person and whether or not any other Guarantor or Grantor or any other Person be joined in any such action or actions. Each of the Guarantors waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting its liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof. Any payment by any Grantor or other circumstance which operates to toll any statute of limitations as to any Grantor shall operate to toll the statute of limitations as to each of the Guarantors.

(f) Each of the Guarantors authorizes Agent, the other members of the Lender Group without notice or demand, and without affecting or impairing its liability hereunder, from time to time to:

(i) change the manner, place, or terms of payment of, or change or extend the time of payment of, renew, increase, accelerate, or alter: (A) any of the Obligations (including any increase or decrease in the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest or fees thereon); or (B) any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof, and this Guaranty shall apply to the Obligations as so changed, extended, renewed, or altered;

(ii) take and hold security for the payment of the Obligations and sell, exchange, release, impair, surrender, realize upon, collect, settle, or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any property at any time pledged or mortgaged to secure the Obligations or any of the Guarantied Obligations (including any of the obligations of all or any of the Guarantors under this Guaranty) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or hereof, or any offset on account thereof;

(iii) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against any Grantor;

(iv) release or substitute any one or more endorsers, guarantors, any Grantor, or other obligors;

(v) settle or compromise any of the Obligations, any security therefor, or any liability (including any of those of any of the Guarantors under this Guaranty) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or hereof, and may subordinate the payment of all or any part thereof to the payment of any liability (whether due or not) of any Grantor to its creditors;

(vi) apply any sums by whomever paid or however realized to any liability or liabilities of any Grantor to Agent or any other member of the Lender Group regardless of what liability or liabilities of such Grantor remain unpaid;

(vii) consent to or waive any breach of, or any act, omission, or default under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any of the instruments or agreements referred to herein or therein, or otherwise amend, modify, or supplement this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any of such other instruments or agreements; or

(viii) take any other action that could, under otherwise applicable principles of law, give rise to a legal or equitable discharge of one or more of the Guarantors from all or part of its liabilities under this Guaranty.

 

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(g) It is not necessary for Agent or any other member of the Lender Group to inquire into the capacity or powers of any of the Guarantors or the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on their behalf, and any Obligations made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guarantied hereunder.

(h) Each Guarantor jointly and severally guarantees that the Guarantied Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, regardless of any law, regulation, or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of any member of the Lender Group with respect thereto. The obligations of each Guarantor under this Guaranty are independent of the Guarantied Obligations, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor to enforce such obligations, irrespective of whether any action is brought against any other Guarantor or whether any other Guarantor is joined in any such action or actions. The liability of each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any defense it may now or hereafter have in any way relating to, any or all of the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) any change in the time, manner, or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guarantied Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from any Loan Document, including any increase in the Guarantied Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit;

(iii) any taking, exchange, release, or non-perfection of any Lien in and to any Collateral, or any taking, release, amendment, waiver of, or consent to departure from any other guaranty, for all or any of the Guarantied Obligations;

(iv) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense, or other right that any Guarantor may have at any time against any Person, including Agent or any other member of the Lender Group;

(v) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or any security therefor;

(vi) any right or defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by any member of the Lender Group including any defense based upon an impairment or elimination of such Guarantor’s rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Guarantor against any other Grantor or any guarantors or sureties;

(vii) any change, restructuring, or termination of the corporate, limited liability company, or partnership structure or existence of any Grantor; or

(viii) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or any other guarantor or surety.

 

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(i) Waivers.

(i) Each of the Guarantors waives any right (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived) to require Agent or any other member of the Lender Group to (i) proceed against any other Grantor or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from any other Grantor or any other Person, or (iii) protect, secure, perfect, or insure any security interest or Lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust any right to take any action against any other Grantor, any other Person, or any collateral, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in any member of the Lender Group’s power whatsoever. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Grantor or any other Person, other than payment of the Guarantied Obligations to the extent of such payment, based on or arising out of the disability of any Grantor or any other Person, or the validity, legality, or unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Grantor other than payment of the Obligations to the extent of such payment. Agent may, at the election of the Required Lenders, foreclose upon any Collateral held by Agent by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales or other dispositions, and each of the Guarantors waives any and all claims or defenses that any aspect of any such sale or disposition is not commercially reasonable or otherwise fails to comply with applicable law. Agent may exercise any other right or remedy Agent or any other member of the Lender Group may have against any Grantor or any other Person, or any security, in each case, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any of the Guarantors hereunder except to the extent the Guarantied Obligations have been paid.

(ii) Each of the Guarantors waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including notices of nonperformance, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, and notices of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional Obligations or other financial accommodations. Each of the Guarantors waives notice of any Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents. Each of the Guarantors assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each Grantor’s financial condition and assets and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope, and extent of the risks which each of the Guarantors assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither Agent nor any of the other members of the Lender Group shall have any duty to advise any of the Guarantors of information known to them regarding such circumstances or risks.

(iii) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor hereby waives: (A) any right to assert against any member of the Lender Group, any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which each Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have against Borrower or any other party liable to any member of the Lender Group; (B) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or any security therefor; (C) any right or defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by any member of the Lender Group including any defense based upon an impairment or elimination of such Guarantor’s rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Guarantor against Borrower or other guarantors or sureties; and (D) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Guarantied Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to such Guarantor’s liability hereunder.

 

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(iv) No Guarantor will exercise any rights that it may now or hereafter acquire against any Grantor or any other guarantor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty, including any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Agent or any other member of the Lender Group against any Grantor or any other guarantor or any Collateral, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including the right to take or receive from any Grantor or any other guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security solely on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until all of the Guarantied Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty shall have been paid in full in cash and all of the Commitments have been terminated. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the immediately preceding sentence, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, and shall forthwith be paid to Agent to be credited and applied to the Guarantied Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, or to be held as Collateral for any Guarantied Obligations or other amounts payable under this Guaranty thereafter arising. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, no Guarantor may exercise any rights of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other similar rights against, and may not proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of, any other Grantor (the “ Foreclosed Grantor ”), including after payment in full of the Obligations, if all or any portion of the Obligations have been satisfied in connection with an exercise of remedies in respect of the Equity Interests of such Foreclosed Grantor whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

(v) Each of the Guarantors hereby acknowledges and affirms that it understands that to the extent the Guarantied Obligations are secured by Real Property located in California, Guarantors shall be liable for the full amount of the liability hereunder notwithstanding the foreclosure on such Real Property by trustee sale or any other reason impairing such Guarantor’s right to proceed against any Loan Party. In accordance with Section 2856 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction, each of the Guarantors hereby waives until such time as the Guarantied Obligations have been paid in full:

(1) all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution and any other rights and defenses that are or may become available to the Guarantors by reason of Sections 2787 to 2855, inclusive, 2899, and 3433 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction;

(2) all rights and defenses that the Guarantors may have because the Guarantied Obligations are secured by Real Property located in California, meaning, among other things, that: (A) Agent, the other members of the Lender Group may collect from the Guarantors without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by

 

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Borrower or any other Grantor, and (B) if Agent, on behalf of the Lender Group, forecloses on any Real Property collateral pledged by Borrower or any other Grantor, (1) the amount of the Guarantied Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, and (2) the Lender Group may collect from the Guarantors even if, by foreclosing on the Real Property collateral, Agent or the other members of the Lender Group have destroyed or impaired any right the Guarantors may have to collect from any other Grantor, it being understood that this is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses the Guarantors may have because the Guarantied Obligations are secured by Real Property (including, without limitation, any rights or defenses based upon Sections 580a, 580d, or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction); and

(3) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Agent, the other members of the Lender Group, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for the Guarantied Obligations, has destroyed Guarantors’ rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any Grantor by the operation of Section 580d of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction or otherwise.

(vi) Each of the Guarantors represents, warrants, and agrees that each of the waivers set forth above is made with full knowledge of its significance and consequences and that if any of such waivers are determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waivers shall be effective to the maximum extent permitted by law.

(vii) The provisions in this Section  2 which refer to certain sections of the California Civil Code are included in this Guaranty solely out of an abundance of caution and shall not be construed to mean that any of the above-referenced provisions of California law are in any way applicable to this Guaranty.

3. Grant of Security . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit of each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (hereinafter referred to as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising and wherever located (the “ Collateral ”):

(a) all of such Grantor’s Accounts;

(b) all of such Grantor’s Books;

(c) all of such Grantor’s Chattel Paper;

(d) all of such Grantor’s Commercial Tort Claims;

(e) all of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts;

(f) all of such Grantor’s Equipment;

(g) all of such Grantor’s Farm Products;

 

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(h) all of such Grantor’s Fixtures;

(i) all of such Grantor’s General Intangibles;

(j) all of such Grantor’s Inventory;

(k) all of such Grantor’s Investment Property;

(l) all of such Grantor’s Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Licenses;

(m) all of such Grantor’s Negotiable Collateral (including all of such Grantor’s Pledged Notes);

(n) all of such Grantor’s Pledged Interests (including all of such Grantor’s Pledged Operating Agreements and Pledged Partnership Agreements);

(o) all of such Grantor’s Securities Accounts;

(p) all of such Grantor’s Supporting Obligations;

(q) all of such Grantor’s money, Cash Equivalents, or other assets of such Grantor that now or hereafter come into the possession, custody, or control of Agent (or its agent or designee) or any other member of the Lender Group; and

(r) all of the proceeds (as such term is defined in the Code) and products, whether tangible or intangible, of any of the foregoing, including proceeds of insurance or Commercial Tort Claims covering or relating to any or all of the foregoing, and any and all Accounts, Books, Chattel Paper, Deposit Accounts, Equipment, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Inventory, Investment Property, Intellectual Property, Negotiable Collateral, Pledged Interests, Securities Accounts, Supporting Obligations, money, or other tangible or intangible property resulting from the sale, lease, license, exchange, collection, or other disposition of any of the foregoing, the proceeds of any award in condemnation with respect to any of the foregoing, any rebates or refunds, whether for taxes or otherwise, and all proceeds of any such proceeds, or any portion thereof or interest therein, and the proceeds thereof, and all proceeds of any loss of, damage to, or destruction of the above, whether insured or not insured, and, to the extent not otherwise included, any indemnity, warranty, or guaranty payable by reason of loss or damage to, or otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing (the “ Proceeds ”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Proceeds” includes whatever is receivable or received when Investment Property or proceeds are sold, exchanged, collected, or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, and includes proceeds of any indemnity or guaranty payable to any Grantor or Agent from time to time with respect to any of the Investment Property.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the term “Collateral” shall not include the following property (the “ Excluded Property ”): (i) voting Equity Interests of any CFC, solely to the extent that (y) such Equity Interests represent more than 65% of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of such CFC, and (z) pledging or

 

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hypothecating more than 65% of the total outstanding voting Equity Interests of such CFC would result in adverse tax consequences or the costs to the Grantors of providing such pledge are unreasonably excessive (as determined by Agent in consultation with Borrower and the required Lenders) in relation to the benefits to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group of the security afforded thereby (which pledge, if reasonably requested by Agent, shall be governed by the laws of the jurisdiction of such Subsidiary); or (ii) any rights or interest in any contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement covering real or personal property of any Grantor if under the terms of such contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement, or applicable law with respect thereto, the grant of a security interest or lien therein is prohibited as a matter of law or under the terms of such contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement and such prohibition or restriction has not been waived or the consent of the other party to such contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement has not been obtained (provided, that, (A) the foregoing exclusions of this clause (ii) shall in no way be construed (1) to apply to the extent that any described prohibition or restriction is ineffective under Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408, or 9-409 of the Code or other applicable law, or (2) to apply to the extent that any consent or waiver has been obtained that would permit Agent’s security interest or lien to attach notwithstanding the prohibition or restriction on the pledge of such contract, lease, permit, license, or license agreement and (B) the foregoing exclusions of clauses (i) and (ii) shall in no way be construed to limit, impair, or otherwise affect any of Agent’s, any other member of the Lender Group’s continuing security interests in and liens upon any rights or interests of any Grantor in or to (1) monies due or to become due under or in connection with any described contract, lease, permit, license, license agreement, or Equity Interests (including any Accounts or Equity Interests), or (2) any proceeds from the sale, license, lease, or other dispositions of any such contract, lease, permit, license, license agreement, or Equity Interests); or (iii) any United States intent-to-use trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law, provided that upon submission and acceptance by the PTO of an amendment to allege use pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 1060(a) (or any successor provision), such intent-to-use trademark application shall be considered Collateral.

4. Security for Secured Obligations . The Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the Lender Group or any of them, but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable (in whole or in part) as a claim in an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor due to the existence of such Insolvency Proceeding.

5. Grantors Remain Liable . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) each of the Grantors shall remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral, including the Pledged Operating Agreements and the Pledged Partnership Agreements, to perform all of the duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group of any of the rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under such contracts and agreements included in the Collateral, and (c) none of the members of the Lender Group shall have any obligation or liability under such contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall any of the members

 

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of the Lender Group be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantors thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder. Until an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document, Grantors shall have the right to possession and enjoyment of the Collateral for the purpose of conducting the ordinary course of their respective businesses, subject to and upon the terms hereof and of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is the intention of the parties hereto that record and beneficial ownership of the Pledged Interests, including all voting, consensual, dividend, and distribution rights, shall remain in the applicable Grantor until (i) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default and (ii) Agent has notified the applicable Grantor of Agent’s election to exercise such rights with respect to the Pledged Interests pursuant to Section  16 .

6. Representations and Warranties . In order to induce Agent to enter into this Agreement for the benefit of the Lender Group, each Grantor makes the following representations and warranties to the Lender Group which shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the Closing Date, and shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof), as of the date of the making of each Term Loan (or other extension of credit) made thereafter, as though made on and as of the date of such Term Loan (or other extension of credit) (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of such earlier date) and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:

(a) The name (within the meaning of Section 9-503 of the Code) and jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor and each of its Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 7 (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under the Loan Documents).

(b) The chief executive office of each Grantor and each of its Subsidiaries is located at the address indicated on Schedule 7 (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under the Loan Documents).

(c) Each Grantor’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ tax identification numbers and organizational identification numbers, if any, are identified on Schedule 7 (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under the Loan Documents).

(d) As of the Closing Date, no Grantor and no Subsidiary of a Grantor holds any commercial tort claims that exceed $250,000 in amount, except as set forth on Schedule 1 .

 

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(e) Set forth on Schedule 9 (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time subject to Section  7(k)(iii) ) is a listing of all of Grantors’ and their Subsidiaries’ Collection Accounts, Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, including, with respect to each bank or securities intermediary (a) the name and address of such Person, and (b) the account numbers of the Collection Accounts, Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts maintained with such Person.

(f) Schedule 8 sets forth all Real Property owned in fee by any of the Grantors as of the Closing Date.

(g) As of the Closing Date: (i)  Schedule 2 provides a complete and correct list of all registered Copyrights owned by any Grantor, all applications for registration of Copyrights owned by any Grantor, and all other Copyrights owned by any Grantor and material to the conduct of the business of any Grantor; (ii)  Schedule 3 provides a complete and correct list of all Intellectual Property Licenses entered into by any Grantor pursuant to which (A) any Grantor has provided any license or other rights in Intellectual Property owned or controlled by such Grantor to any other Person (other than non-exclusive software licenses granted in the ordinary course of business) or (B) any Person has granted to any Grantor any license or other rights in Intellectual Property owned or controlled by such Person, in each case, that is material to the business of such Grantor, including any Intellectual Property that is incorporated in any Inventory, software, or other product marketed, sold, licensed, or distributed by such Grantor; (iii)  Schedule 4 provides a complete and correct list of all Patents owned by any Grantor and all applications for Patents owned by any Grantor; and (iv)  Schedule 6 provides a complete and correct list of all registered Trademarks owned by any Grantor, all applications for registration of Trademarks owned by any Grantor, and all other Trademarks owned by any Grantor and material to the conduct of the business of any Grantor.

(h) (i) (A) each Grantor owns exclusively or holds licenses in all Intellectual Property that is necessary in or material to the conduct of its business, and (B) all employees and contractors of each Grantor who were involved in the creation or development of any Intellectual Property for such Grantor that is necessary in or material to the business of such Grantor have signed agreements containing assignment of Intellectual Property rights to such Grantor and obligations of confidentiality;

(ii) to each Grantor’s knowledge, no Person has infringed or misappropriated or is currently infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property rights owned by such Grantor, in each case, that either individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(iii) (A) to each Grantor’s knowledge, (1) such Grantor has never infringed or misappropriated and is not currently infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and (2) no product manufactured, used, distributed, licensed, or sold by or service provided by such Grantor has ever infringed or misappropriated or is currently infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, in each case, except where such infringement either individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (B) there are no infringement or misappropriation claims or proceedings pending, or to any Grantor’s knowledge, threatened in writing against any Grantor, and no Grantor has received any written notice or other

 

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communication of any actual or alleged infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, in each case, except where such infringement either individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(iv) to each Grantor’s knowledge, all registered Copyrights, registered Trademarks, and issued Patents that are owned by such Grantor and necessary in or material to the conduct of its business are valid, subsisting and enforceable and in compliance with all legal requirements, filings, and payments and other actions that are required to maintain such Intellectual Property in full force and effect, and

(v) each Grantor has taken reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of and otherwise protect and enforce its rights in all trade secrets owned by such Grantor that are necessary in or material to the conduct of the business of such Grantor.

(i) This Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral of each Grantor, to the extent a security interest therein can be created under the Code, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations. Except to the extent a security interest in the Collateral cannot be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Code, all filings and other actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect such security interest have been duly taken or will have been taken upon the filing of financing statements listing each applicable Grantor, as a debtor, and Agent, as secured party, in the jurisdictions listed next to such Grantor’s name on Schedule 11 . Upon the making of such filings, Agent shall have a second priority (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) perfected security interest in the Collateral of each Grantor to the extent such security interest can be perfected by the filing of a financing statement. Upon filing of any Copyright Security Agreement with the United States Copyright Office, filing of any Patent Security Agreement and any Trademark Security Agreement with the PTO, and the filing of appropriate financing statements in the jurisdictions listed on Schedule 11 , all action necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Security Interest in and on each Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks, or Copyrights has been taken and such perfected Security Interest is enforceable as such as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from any Grantor. All action by any Grantor necessary to protect and perfect such security interest on each item of Collateral has been duly taken.

(j) (i) Except for the Security Interest created hereby, each Grantor is and will at all times be the sole holder of record and the legal and beneficial owner, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, of the Pledged Interests indicated on Schedule 5 as being owned by such Grantor and, when acquired by such Grantor, any Pledged Interests acquired after the Closing Date; (ii) all of the Pledged Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and the Pledged Interests constitute or will constitute the percentage of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Pledged Companies of such Grantor identified on Schedule 5 as supplemented or modified by any Pledged Interests Addendum or any Joinder to this Agreement; (iii) such Grantor has the right and requisite authority to pledge, the Investment Property pledged by such Grantor to Agent as provided herein; (iv) all actions necessary or desirable to perfect and establish the second priority (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) of, or otherwise protect, Agent’s Liens in the Investment Property, and the proceeds thereof, have been duly taken, upon (A) the execution and delivery of this Agreement; (B) the taking of possession by Agent (or its agent or designee) of any certificates representing the Pledged

 

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Interests, together with undated powers (or other documents of transfer acceptable to Agent and the Required Lenders) endorsed in blank by the applicable Grantor; (C) the filing of financing statements in the applicable jurisdiction set forth on Schedule 11 for such Grantor with respect to the Pledged Interests of such Grantor that are not represented by certificates, and (D) with respect to any Securities Accounts, the delivery of Control Agreements with respect thereto; and (v) each Grantor has delivered to and deposited with Agent all certificates representing the Pledged Interests owned by such Grantor to the extent such Pledged Interests are represented by certificates, and undated powers (or other documents of transfer acceptable to Agent and the Required Lenders) endorsed in blank with respect to such certificates. None of the Pledged Interests owned or held by such Grantor has been issued or transferred in violation of any securities registration, securities disclosure, or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject.

(k) No consent, approval, authorization, or other order or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required (i) for the grant of a Security Interest by such Grantor in and to the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement by such Grantor, or (ii) for the exercise by Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement with respect to the Investment Property or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, except as may be required in connection with such disposition of Investment Property by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally and except for consents, approvals, authorizations, or other orders or actions that have been obtained or given (as applicable) and that are still in force. No Intellectual Property License of any Grantor that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business requires any consent of any other Person that has not been obtained in order for such Grantor to grant the security interest granted hereunder in such Grantor’s right, title or interest in or to such Intellectual Property License.

(l) Schedule 12 sets forth all Certificated Equipment owned by Grantors as of the Closing Date, by model, model year, and vehicle identification number (“ VIN ”).

(m) There is no default, breach, violation, or event of acceleration existing under any promissory note (as defined in the Code) constituting Collateral and pledged hereunder (each a “ Pledged Note ”) and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach, violation, or event of acceleration under any Pledged Note. No Grantor that is an obligee under a Pledged Note has waived any default, breach, violation, or event of acceleration under such Pledged Note.

(n) As to all limited liability company or partnership interests, issued under any Pledged Operating Agreement or Pledged Partnership Agreement, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants that the Pledged Interests issued pursuant to such agreement (A) are not dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets, (B) do not constitute investment company securities, and (C) are not held by such Grantor in a Securities Account. In addition, none of the Pledged Operating Agreements, the Pledged Partnership Agreements, or any other agreements governing any of the Pledged Interests issued under any Pledged Operating Agreement or Pledged Partnership Agreement, provide that such Pledged Interests are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction.

 

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7. Covenants . Each Grantor, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees with Agent that from and after the date of this Agreement and until the date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section  23 :

(a) Possession of Collateral . In the event that any Collateral, including Proceeds, is evidenced by or consists of Negotiable Collateral, Investment Property, or Chattel Paper having an aggregate value or face amount of $500,000 or more for all such Negotiable Collateral, Investment Property, or Chattel Paper, the Grantors shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after acquisition thereof), notify Agent thereof, and if and to the extent that perfection or priority of Agent’s Security Interest is dependent on or enhanced by possession, the applicable Grantor, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent or the Required Lenders, shall execute such other documents and instruments as shall be requested by Agent or the Required Lenders, if applicable, endorse and deliver physical possession of such Negotiable Collateral, Investment Property, or Chattel Paper to Agent (or its agent or designee), together with such undated powers (or other relevant document of transfer acceptable to Agent and the Required Lenders) endorsed in blank as shall be requested by Agent or the Required Lenders, and shall do such other acts or things deemed necessary or desirable by Agent or the Required Lenders to protect Agent’s Security Interest therein;

(b) Chattel Paper .

(i) Promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent or the Required Lenders, each Grantor shall take all steps reasonably necessary to grant Agent (or its agent or designee) control of all electronic Chattel Paper in accordance with the Code and all “transferable records” as that term is defined in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act and Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, to the extent that the aggregate value or face amount of such electronic Chattel Paper equals or exceeds $500,000;

(ii) If any Grantor retains possession of any Chattel Paper or instruments (which retention of possession shall be subject to the extent permitted hereby and by the Credit Agreement), promptly upon the request of Agent or the Required Lenders, such Chattel Paper and instruments shall be marked with the following legend: “This writing and the obligations evidenced or secured hereby are subject to the Security Interest of Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as Agent for the benefit of the Lender Group”;

(c) Investment Control Agreements . Each Grantor shall obtain an authenticated Control Agreement with respect to all of such Grantor’s investment property;

(d) Letter-of-Credit Rights . If the Grantors (or any of them) are or become the beneficiary of letters of credit having a face amount or value of $500,000 or more in the aggregate, then the applicable Grantor or Grantors shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after becoming a beneficiary), notify Agent thereof and, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent or the Required Lenders, enter into a tri-party agreement with Agent and the issuer or confirming bank with respect to letter-of-credit rights assigning such letter-of-credit rights to Agent and directing all payments thereunder to Agent’s Account, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the Required Lenders;

 

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(e) Commercial Tort Claims . If the Grantors (or any of them) obtain Commercial Tort Claims having a value, or involving an asserted claim, in the amount of $500,000 or more in the aggregate for all Commercial Tort Claims, then the applicable Grantor or Grantors shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of obtaining such Commercial Tort Claim), notify Agent upon incurring or otherwise obtaining such Commercial Tort Claims and, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent or the Required Lenders, amend Schedule 1 to describe such Commercial Tort Claims in a manner that reasonably identifies such Commercial Tort Claims and which is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Agent and the Required Lenders, and hereby authorizes the filing of additional financing statements or amendments to existing financing statements describing such Commercial Tort Claims, and agrees to do such other acts or things deemed necessary or desirable by Agent or the Required Lenders to give Agent a second priority (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), perfected security interest in any such Commercial Tort Claim;

(f) Government Contracts . Other than Accounts and Chattel Paper the value of which does not at any one time exceed $1,000,000, if any Account or Chattel Paper arises out of a contract or contracts with the United States of America or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, Grantors shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days of the creation thereof) notify Agent thereof and, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after request by Agent or the Required Lenders, execute any instruments or take any steps reasonably required by Agent or the Required Lenders in order that all moneys due or to become due under such contract or contracts shall be assigned to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, and shall provide written notice thereof under the Assignment of Claims Act or other applicable law;

(g) Intellectual Property .

(i) Upon the request of Agent or the Required Lenders, in order to facilitate filings with the PTO and the United States Copyright Office, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to Agent one or more Copyright Security Agreements, Trademark Security Agreements, or Patent Security Agreements to further evidence Agent’s Lien on such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks, or Copyrights, and the General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby;

(ii) Each Grantor shall have the duty, with respect to Intellectual Property that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, to protect and diligently enforce and defend at such Grantor’s expense its Intellectual Property, including (A) to diligently enforce and defend, including promptly suing for infringement, misappropriation, or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation, or dilution, and filing for opposition, interference, and cancellation against conflicting Intellectual Property rights of any Person, (B) to prosecute diligently any trademark application or service mark application that is part of the Trademarks pending as of the date hereof or hereafter until the termination of this Agreement, (C) to prosecute diligently any patent application that is part of the Patents pending as of the date hereof or hereafter until the termination of this Agreement,

 

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(D) to take all reasonable and necessary action to preserve and maintain all of such Grantor’s Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Intellectual Property Licenses, and its rights therein, including paying all maintenance fees and filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, and affidavits of noncontestability, and (E) to require all employees, consultants, and contractors of each Grantor who were involved in the creation or development of such Intellectual Property to sign agreements containing assignment of Intellectual Property rights and obligations of confidentiality. Each Grantor further agrees not to abandon any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property License that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business. Each Grantor hereby agrees to take the steps described in this Section  7(g)(ii) with respect to all new or acquired Intellectual Property to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is now or later becomes entitled that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business;

(iii) Grantors acknowledge and agree that the Lender Group shall have no duties with respect to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Licenses of any Grantor. Without limiting the generality of this Section  7(g)(iii) , Grantors acknowledge and agree that no member of the Lender Group shall be under any obligation to take any steps necessary to preserve rights in the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Licenses against any other Person, but any member of the Lender Group may do so at its option from and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and all expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and other professionals) shall be for the sole account of Borrower and shall be chargeable to the Loan Account;

(iv) On each date on which a Compliance Certificate is to be delivered pursuant to Section  5.1 of the Credit Agreement in respect of a fiscal quarter (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, more frequently if requested by Agent), each Grantor shall provide Agent with a written report of all new Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights that are registered or the subject of pending applications for registrations, and of all Intellectual Property Licenses that are material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, in each case, which were acquired, registered, or for which applications for registration were filed by any Grantor during the prior period and any statement of use or amendment to allege use with respect to intent-to-use trademark applications. In the case of such registrations or applications therefor, which were acquired by any Grantor, each such Grantor shall file the necessary documents with the appropriate Governmental Authority identifying the applicable Grantor as the owner (or as a co-owner thereof, if such is the case) of such Intellectual Property. In each of the foregoing cases, the applicable Grantor shall promptly cause to be prepared, executed, and delivered to Agent supplemental schedules to the applicable Loan Documents to identify such Patent, Trademark and Copyright registrations and applications therefor (with the exception of Trademark applications filed on an intent-to-use basis for which no statement of use or amendment to allege use has been filed) and Intellectual Property Licenses as being subject to the security interests created thereunder;

(v) Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, in no event shall any Grantor, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee, or designee, file an application for the registration of any Copyright with the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in another country without giving Agent written notice thereof at least five (5) Business Days prior to such filing and complying with Section  7(g)(i) . Upon receipt

 

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from the United States Copyright Office of notice of registration of any Copyright, each Grantor shall promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following such receipt) notify (but without duplication of any notice required by Section  7(g)(iv) ) Agent of such registration by delivering, or causing to be delivered, to Agent, documentation sufficient for Agent to perfect Agent’s Liens on such Copyright. If any Grantor acquires from any Person any Copyright registered with the United States Copyright Office or an application to register any Copyright with the United States Copyright Office, such Grantor shall promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following such acquisition) notify Agent of such acquisition and deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Agent, documentation sufficient for Agent to perfect Agent’s Liens on such Copyright. In the case of such Copyright registrations or applications therefor which were acquired by any Grantor, each such Grantor shall promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days following such acquisition) file the necessary documents with the appropriate Governmental Authority identifying the applicable Grantor as the owner (or as a co-owner thereof, if such is the case) of such Copyrights;

(vi) Each Grantor shall take reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of, and otherwise protect and enforce its rights in, the Intellectual Property that is necessary in or material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, including, as applicable (A) protecting the secrecy and confidentiality of its confidential information and trade secrets by having and enforcing a policy requiring all current employees, consultants, licensees, vendors and contractors with access to such information to execute appropriate confidentiality agreements; (B) taking actions reasonably necessary to ensure that no trade secret falls into the public domain; and (C) protecting the secrecy and confidentiality of the source code of all software programs and applications of which it is the owner or licensee by having and enforcing a policy requiring any licensees (or sublicensees) of such source code to enter into license agreements with commercially reasonable use and non-disclosure restrictions; and

(vii) No Grantor shall enter into any Intellectual Property License material to the conduct of the business to receive any license or rights in any Intellectual Property of any other Person unless such Grantor has used commercially reasonable efforts to permit the assignment of or grant of a security interest in such Intellectual Property License (and all rights of Grantor thereunder) to Agent (and any transferees of Agent).

(h) Investment Property .

(i) If any Grantor shall acquire, obtain, receive or become entitled to receive any Pledged Interests after the Closing Date, it shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of acquiring or obtaining such Collateral) deliver to Agent a duly executed Pledged Interests Addendum identifying such Pledged Interests;

(ii) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, following the request of Agent or the Required Lenders, all sums of money and property paid or distributed in respect of the Investment Property that are received by any Grantor shall be held by the Grantors in trust for the benefit of Agent segregated from such Grantor’s other property, and such Grantor shall deliver it forthwith to Agent in the exact form received;

 

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(iii) Each Grantor shall promptly deliver to Agent a copy of each material notice or other material communication received by it in respect of any Pledged Interests;

(iv) No Grantor shall make or consent to any amendment or other modification or waiver with respect to any Pledged Interests, Pledged Operating Agreement, or Pledged Partnership Agreement, or enter into any agreement or permit to exist any restriction with respect to any Pledged Interests if the same is prohibited pursuant to the Loan Documents;

(v) Each Grantor agrees that it will cooperate with Agent in obtaining all necessary approvals and making all necessary filings under federal, state, local, or foreign law to effect the perfection of the Security Interest on the Investment Property or to effect any sale or transfer thereof;

(vi) As to all limited liability company or partnership interests, issued under any Pledged Operating Agreement or Pledged Partnership Agreement, each Grantor hereby covenants that the Pledged Interests issued pursuant to such agreement (A) are not and shall not be dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets, (B) do not and will not constitute investment company securities, and (C) are not and will not be held by such Grantor in a securities account. In addition, none of the Pledged Operating Agreements, the Pledged Partnership Agreements, or any other agreements governing any of the Pledged Interests issued under any Pledged Operating Agreement or Pledged Partnership Agreement, provide or shall provide that such Pledged Interests are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction.

(i) Real Property; Fixtures. Each Grantor covenants and agrees that upon the acquisition of any fee interest in Real Property having a fair market value in excess of $2,500,000 it will promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of acquisition) notify Agent of the acquisition of such Real Property and will grant to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, a second priority (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement) Mortgage on each fee interest in Real Property now or hereafter owned by such Grantor and shall deliver such other documentation and opinions, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent, in connection with the grant of such Mortgage as Agent or the Required Lenders shall request in their respective reasonable discretion, including title insurance policies, financing statements, fixture filings and environmental audits and such Grantor shall pay all recording costs, intangible taxes and other fees and costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection therewith. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all of the Collateral shall remain personal property regardless of the manner of its attachment or affixation to real property;

(j) Transfers and Other Liens . Grantors shall not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Collateral, except as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, or (ii) create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Collateral of any Grantor, except for Permitted Liens. The inclusion of Proceeds in the Collateral shall not be deemed to constitute Agent’s or the Required Lenders’ consent to any sale or other disposition of any of the Collateral except as expressly permitted in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

 

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(k) Name, Etc . No Grantor will, nor will any Grantor permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its name, organizational identification number, jurisdiction of organization or organizational identity; provided , that Grantor or any of its Subsidiaries may change its name upon at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Agent of such change.

(l) Certificated Equipment . Unless Agent or the Required Lenders otherwise agree, Grantors shall maintain the Collateral Agency Agreement in force and effect. Promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) with respect to all goods covered by a certificate of title owned by any Grantor, such Grantor shall deliver to the custodian under the Collateral Agency Agreement, the certificates of title for all such goods. On each date on which a Compliance Certificate is to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement in respect of a fiscal month (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, more frequently if requested by Agent), Grantors shall provide Agent with an updated Schedule 12 which shall identify (A) all Certificated Equipment acquired since the last update of Schedule 12 and (B) all Certificated Equipment sold, disposed of or otherwise no longer owned by a Grantor since the last update of Schedule 12 ; and

(m) Pledged Notes . Grantors (i) without the prior written consent of Agent or the Required Lenders, will not (A) waive or release any monetary or material obligation of any Person that is obligated under any of the Pledged Notes, (B) take or omit to take any action or knowingly suffer or permit any action to be omitted or taken, the taking or omission of which would result in any right of offset against sums payable under the Pledged Notes, or (C) other than Permitted Dispositions, assign or surrender their rights and interests under any of the Pledged Notes or terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement or amend the Pledged Notes in any manner materially adverse to Grantor, and (ii) shall provide to Agent copies of all material written notices (including notices of default) given or received with respect to the Pledged Notes promptly after giving or receiving such notice.

8. Relation to Other Security Documents . The provisions of this Agreement shall be read and construed with the other Loan Documents referred to below in the manner so indicated.

(a) Credit Agreement . In the event of any conflict between any provision in this Agreement and a provision in the Credit Agreement, such provision of the Credit Agreement shall control.

(b) Patent, Trademark, Copyright Security Agreements . The provisions of the Copyright Security Agreements, Trademark Security Agreements, and Patent Security Agreements are supplemental to the provisions of this Agreement, and nothing contained in the Copyright Security Agreements, Trademark Security Agreements, or the Patent Security Agreements shall limit any of the rights or remedies of Agent hereunder. In the event of any conflict between any provision in this Agreement and a provision in a Copyright Security Agreement, Trademark Security Agreement or Patent Security Agreement, such provision of this Agreement shall control.

 

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(c) Intercreditor Agreement . Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, (i) this Agreement, the Liens created hereby and the rights, remedies, duties and obligations provided for herein are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) in the event of a conflict between any provision in this Agreement and a provision in the Intercreditor Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.

9. Further Assurances .

(a) Each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at its own expense, such Grantor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect the Security Interest granted hereby, to create, perfect or protect the Security Interest purported to be granted hereby or to enable Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any of the Collateral.

(b) Each Grantor authorizes the filing by Agent of financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such Grantor will execute and deliver to Agent such other instruments or notices, as Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the Security Interest granted or purported to be granted hereby.

(c) Each Grantor authorizes Agent at any time and from time to time to file, transmit, or communicate, as applicable, financing statements and amendments (i) describing the Collateral as “all personal property of debtor” or “all assets of debtor” or words of similar effect, (ii) describing the Collateral as being of equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, or (iii) that contain any information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Code for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance. Each Grantor also hereby ratifies any and all financing statements or amendments previously filed by Agent in any jurisdiction.

(d) Each Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement filed in connection with this Agreement without the prior written consent of Agent, subject to such Grantor’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the Code.

10. Agent’s Right to Perform Contracts, Exercise Rights, etc . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent (or its designee) (a) may proceed to perform any and all of the obligations of any Grantor contained in any contract, lease, or other agreements, and exercise any and all rights of any Grantor therein contained as fully as such Grantor itself could, (b) shall have the right to use any Grantor’s rights under Intellectual Property Licenses in connection with the enforcement of Agent’s rights hereunder, including the right to prepare for sale and sell any and all Inventory and Equipment now or hereafter owned by any Grantor and now or hereafter covered by such licenses, and (c) shall have the right to request that any Equity Interests that are pledged hereunder be registered in the name of Agent or any of its nominees.

11. Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact . Each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints Agent its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or otherwise, at such time as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement, and to take any action and to execute any instrument which Agent may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including:

 

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(a) to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in connection with the Accounts or any other Collateral of such Grantor;

(b) to receive and open all mail addressed to such Grantor and to notify postal authorities to change the address for the delivery of mail to such Grantor to that of Agent;

(c) to receive, indorse, and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents, Negotiable Collateral or Chattel Paper;

(d) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral of such Grantor or otherwise to enforce the rights of Agent with respect to any of the Collateral;

(e) to repair, alter, or supply goods, if any, necessary to fulfill in whole or in part the purchase order of any Person obligated to such Grantor in respect of any Account of such Grantor;

(f) to use any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Licenses of such Grantor, including but not limited to any labels, Patents, Trademarks, trade names, URLs, domain names, industrial designs, Copyrights, or advertising matter, in preparing for sale, advertising for sale, or selling Inventory or other Collateral and to collect any amounts due under Accounts, contracts or Negotiable Collateral of such Grantor; and

(g) Agent, on behalf of the Lender Group, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to bring suit in its own name to enforce the Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Licenses and, if Agent shall commence any such suit, the appropriate Grantor shall, at the request of Agent, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all proper documents reasonably required by Agent in aid of such enforcement.

To the extent permitted by law, each Grantor hereby ratifies all that such attorney-in-fact shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated.

12. Agent May Perform . If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, Agent may itself perform (but shall not be obligated to perform), or cause performance of, such agreement, and the reasonable expenses of Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable, jointly and severally, by Grantors.

13. Agent’s Duties . The powers conferred on Agent hereunder are solely to protect Agent’s interest in the Collateral, for the benefit of the Lender Group, and shall not impose any duty upon Agent to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its actual possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its actual possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Agent accords its own property.

 

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14. Collection of Accounts, General Intangibles and Negotiable Collateral . At any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent or Agent’s designee may, (a) notify Account Debtors of any Grantor that the Accounts, General Intangibles, Chattel Paper or Negotiable Collateral of such Grantor have been assigned to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, or that Agent has a security interest therein, and (b) collect the Accounts, General Intangibles and Negotiable Collateral of any Grantor directly, and any collection costs and expenses shall constitute part of such Grantor’s Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents.

15. Disposition of Pledged Interests by Agent . None of the Pledged Interests existing as of the date of this Agreement are, and none of the Pledged Interests hereafter acquired on the date of acquisition thereof will be, registered or qualified under the various federal or state securities laws of the United States and disposition thereof after an Event of Default may be restricted to one or more private (instead of public) sales in view of the lack of such registration. Each Grantor understands that in connection with such disposition, Agent may approach only a restricted number of potential purchasers and further understands that a sale under such circumstances may yield a lower price for the Pledged Interests than if the Pledged Interests were registered and qualified pursuant to federal and state securities laws and sold on the open market. Each Grantor, therefore, agrees that: (a) if Agent shall, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, sell or cause the Pledged Interests or any portion thereof to be sold at a private sale, Agent shall have the right to rely upon the advice and opinion of any nationally recognized brokerage or investment firm (but shall not be obligated to seek such advice and the failure to do so shall not be considered in determining the commercial reasonableness of such action) as to the best manner in which to offer the Pledged Interest or any portion thereof for sale and as to the best price reasonably obtainable at the private sale thereof; and (b) such reliance shall be conclusive evidence that Agent has handled the disposition in a commercially reasonable manner.

16. Voting and Other Rights in Respect of Pledged Interests .

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (i) Agent may, at its option, and with two (2) Business Days prior notice to any Grantor, and in addition to all rights and remedies available to Agent under any other agreement, at law, in equity, or otherwise, exercise all voting rights, or any other ownership or consensual rights (including any dividend or distribution rights) in respect of the Pledged Interests owned by such Grantor, but under no circumstances is Agent obligated by the terms of this Agreement to exercise such rights, and (ii) if Agent duly exercises its right to vote any of such Pledged Interests, each Grantor hereby appoints Agent, such Grantor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and IRREVOCABLE PROXY to vote such Pledged Interests in any manner Agent deems advisable for or against all matters submitted or which may be submitted to a vote of shareholders, partners or members, as the case may be. The power-of-attorney and proxy granted hereby is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

 

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(b) For so long as any Grantor shall have the right to vote the Pledged Interests owned by it, such Grantor covenants and agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of Agent, vote or take any consensual action with respect to such Pledged Interests which would materially adversely affect the rights of Agent, the other members of the Lender Group, or the value of the Pledged Interests.

17. Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(a) Agent may, and, at the instruction of the Required Lenders, shall exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein, in the other Loan Documents, or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the Code or any other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor expressly agrees that, in any such event, Agent without demand of performance or other demand, advertisement or notice of any kind (except a notice specified below of time and place of public or private sale) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, advertisements and notices are hereby expressly waived to the maximum extent permitted by the Code or any other applicable law), may take immediate possession of all or any portion of the Collateral and (i) require Grantors to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will at its own expense and upon request of Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by Agent and make it available to Agent at one or more locations where such Grantor regularly maintains Inventory, and (ii) without notice except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit, and upon such other terms as Agent may deem commercially reasonable. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notification of sale shall be required by law, at least ten (10) days notification by mail to the applicable Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification and specifically such notification shall constitute a reasonable “authenticated notification of disposition” within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the Code. Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notification of sale having been given. Agent may adjourn any public sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. Each Grantor agrees that (A) the internet shall constitute a “place” for purposes of Section 9-610(b) of the Code and (B) to the extent notification of sale shall be required by law, notification by mail of the URL where a sale will occur and the time when a sale will commence at least ten (10) days prior to the sale shall constitute a reasonable notification for purposes of Section 9-611(b) of the Code. Each Grantor agrees that any sale of Collateral to a licensor pursuant to the terms of a license agreement between such licensor and a Grantor is sufficient to constitute a commercially reasonable sale (including as to method, terms, manner, and time) within the meaning of Section 9-610 of the Code.

(b) Agent is hereby granted a license or other right to use, without liability for royalties or any other charge, each Grantor’s Intellectual Property, including but not limited to, any labels, Patents, Trademarks, trade names, URLs, domain names, industrial designs, Copyrights, and advertising matter, whether owned by any Grantor or with respect to which any Grantor has rights under license, sublicense, or other agreements (including any Intellectual Property License), as it pertains to the Collateral, in preparing for sale, advertising for sale and selling any Collateral, and each Grantor’s rights under all licenses and all franchise agreements shall inure to the benefit of Agent.

 

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(c) Agent may, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein, in the other Loan Documents, or otherwise available to it under applicable law and without the requirement of notice to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (which notice is hereby expressly waived to the maximum extent permitted by the Code or any other applicable law), (i) with respect to any Grantor’s Deposit Accounts in which Agent’s Liens are perfected by control under Section 9-104 of the Code, instruct the bank maintaining such Deposit Account for the applicable Grantor to pay the balance of such Deposit Account to or for the benefit of Agent, and (ii) with respect to any Grantor’s Securities Accounts in which Agent’s Liens are perfected by control under Section 9-106 of the Code, instruct the securities intermediary maintaining such Securities Account for the applicable Grantor to (A) transfer any cash in such Securities Account to or for the benefit of Agent, or (B) liquidate any financial assets in such Securities Account that are customarily sold on a recognized market and transfer the cash proceeds thereof to or for the benefit of Agent.

(d) Any cash held by Agent as Collateral and all cash proceeds received by Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied against the Secured Obligations in the order set forth in the Credit Agreement. In the event the proceeds of Collateral are insufficient to satisfy all of the Secured Obligations in full, each Grantor shall remain jointly and severally liable for any such deficiency.

(e) Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that the Secured Obligations arise out of a commercial transaction, and agrees that if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing Agent shall have the right to an immediate writ of possession without notice of a hearing. Agent shall have the right to the appointment of a receiver for the properties and assets of each Grantor, and each Grantor hereby consents to such rights and such appointment and hereby waives any objection such Grantor may have thereto or the right to have a bond or other security posted by Agent.

18. Remedies Cumulative . Each right, power, and remedy of Agent or any other member of the Lender Group as provided for in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power, or remedy provided for in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group, of any one or more of such rights, powers, or remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Agent, such other member of the Lender Group of any or all such other rights, powers, or remedies.

19. Marshaling . Agent shall not be required to marshal any present or future collateral security (including but not limited to the Collateral) for, or other assurances of payment of, the Secured Obligations or any of them or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order, and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and in respect of such collateral security and other assurances of payment shall be cumulative

 

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and in addition to all other rights and remedies, however existing or arising. To the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the marshaling of collateral which might cause delay in or impede the enforcement of Agent’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any other instrument creating or evidencing any of the Secured Obligations or under which any of the Secured Obligations is outstanding or by which any of the Secured Obligations is secured or payment thereof is otherwise assured, and, to the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives the benefits of all such laws.

20. Indemnity and Expenses .

(a) Each Grantor agrees to indemnify Agent and the other members of the Lender Group from and against all claims, lawsuits and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) growing out of or resulting from this Agreement (including enforcement of this Agreement) or any other Loan Document to which such Grantor is a party, except claims, losses or liabilities resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the Credit Agreement and the repayment of the Secured Obligations.

(b) Grantors, jointly and severally, shall, upon demand, pay to Agent (or Agent, may charge to the Loan Account) all the Lender Group Expenses which Agent may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or, upon an Event of Default, the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of Agent hereunder or (iv) the failure by any Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.

21. Merger, Amendments; Etc. THIS AGREEMENT, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Grantor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Agent and each Grantor to which such amendment applies.

22. Addresses for Notices . All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be given in the form and manner and delivered to Agent at its address specified in the Credit Agreement, and to any of the Grantors at their respective addresses specified in the Credit Agreement or Guaranty, as applicable, or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party.

 

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23. Continuing Security Interest: Assignments under Credit Agreement .

(a) This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the Obligations have been paid in full in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the Commitments have expired or have been terminated, (ii) be binding upon each Grantor, and their respective successors and assigns, and (iii) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, Agent, and its successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (iii), any Lender may, in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise. Upon payment in full of the Secured Obligations in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement and the expiration or termination of the Commitments, the Guaranty made and the Security Interest granted hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Grantors or any other Person entitled thereto. At such time, upon Borrower’s request, Agent will authorize the filing of appropriate termination statements to terminate such Security Interest. No transfer or renewal, extension, assignment, or termination of this Agreement or of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other instrument or document executed and delivered by any Grantor to Agent nor any additional Term Loans or other loans made by any Lender to Borrower, nor the taking of further security, nor the retaking or re-delivery of the Collateral to Grantors, or any of them, by Agent, nor any other act of the Lender Group, or any of them, shall release any Grantor from any obligation, except a release or discharge executed in writing by Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. Agent shall not by any act, delay, omission or otherwise, be deemed to have waived any of its rights or remedies hereunder, unless such waiver is in writing and signed by Agent and then only to the extent therein set forth. A waiver by Agent of any right or remedy on any occasion shall not be construed as a bar to the exercise of any such right or remedy which Agent would otherwise have had on any other occasion.

(b) Each Grantor agrees that, if any payment made by any Grantor or other Person and applied to the Secured Obligations is at any time annulled, avoided, set, aside, rescinded, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential or otherwise required to be refunded or repaid, or the proceeds of any Collateral are required to be returned by Agent or any other member of the Lender Group to such Grantor, its estate, trustee, receiver or any other party, including any Grantor, under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or repayment, any Lien or other Collateral securing such liability shall be and remain in full force and effect, as fully as if such payment had never been made. If, prior to any of the foregoing, (i) any Lien or other Collateral securing such Grantor’s liability hereunder shall have been released or terminated by virtue of the foregoing clause (a), or (ii) any provision of the Guaranty hereunder shall have been terminated, cancelled or surrendered, such Lien, other Collateral or provision shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior release, termination, cancellation or surrender shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of any such Grantor in respect of any Lien or other Collateral securing such obligation or the amount of such payment.

24. Survival . All representations and warranties made by the Grantors in this Agreement and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any loans,

 

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regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any loan or any fee or any other amount payable under the Credit Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.

25. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION .

(a) THE VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF, THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO, AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSIES OR DISPUTES ARISING HEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE TRIED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN THE STATE AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED, THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE AGENT ELECTS TO BRING SUCH ACTION OR WHERE SUCH COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND. EACH GRANTOR AND AGENT WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 25(b) .

(c) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH GRANTOR AND AGENT HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS, IF ANY, TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS (EACH A “ CLAIM ”). EACH GRANTOR AND AGENT REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

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(d) EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AGAINST ANY GRANTOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.

(e) NO CLAIM MAY BE MADE BY ANY GRANTOR AGAINST THE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, EMPLOYEE, COUNSEL, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT, OR ATTORNEY-IN-FACT OF ANY OF THEM FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY ACT, OMISSION, OR EVENT OCCURRING IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, AND EACH GRANTOR HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES, AND AGREES NOT TO SUE UPON ANY CLAIM FOR SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER OR NOT ACCRUED AND WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR SUSPECTED TO EXIST IN ITS FAVOR.

26. New Subsidiaries . Pursuant to Section  5.11 of the Credit Agreement, certain Subsidiaries (whether by acquisition or creation) of any Grantor are required to enter into this Agreement by executing and delivering in favor of Agent a Joinder to this Agreement in substantially the form of Annex 1 . Upon the execution and delivery of Annex 1 by any such new Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor and Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor and Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any instrument adding an additional Guarantor or Grantor as a party to this Agreement shall not require the consent of any Guarantor or Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Guarantor and Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor or Grantor hereunder.

27. Agent . Each reference herein to any right granted to, benefit conferred upon or power exercisable by the “Agent” shall be a reference to Agent, for the benefit of each member of the Lender Group.

28. Miscellaneous .

(a) This Agreement is a Loan Document. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of

 

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transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement. The foregoing shall apply to each other Loan Document mutatis mutandis .

(b) Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof in that jurisdiction or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.

(c) Headings and numbers have been set forth herein for convenience only. Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each Section applies equally to this entire Agreement.

(d) Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against any member of the Lender Group or any Grantor, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. This Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.

[signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:
NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

Name: Joseph M. Crabb
Title: Executive Vice President
1960 WELL SERVICES, LLC
BADLANDS LEASING, LLC
BADLANDS POWER FUELS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
BADLANDS POWER FUELS, LLC, a North Dakota limited liability company
HECKMANN WATER RESOURCES CORPORATION
HECKMANN WATER RESOURCES (CVR), INC.
HECKMANN WOODS CROSS, LLC
HEK WATER SOLUTIONS, LLC
IDEAL OILFIELD DISPOSAL, LLC
LANDTECH ENTERPRISES, L.L.C.
NES WATER SOLUTIONS, LLC
NUVERRA TOTAL SOLUTIONS, LLC
By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

Name: Joseph M. Crabb
Title: Vice President
APPALACHIAN WATER SERVICES, LLC
By:   HEK Water Solutions, LLC, its managing member
  By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

  Name: Joseph M. Crabb
  Title: Vice President


AGENT:     WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
    By:  

/s/ Geoffrey J. Lewis

    Name: Geoffrey J. Lewis
    Title: Vice President

 

 

38


ANNEX 1 TO SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF JOINDER

Joinder No.              (this “ Joinder ”), dated as of                 20      , to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”), by and among each of the parties listed on the signature pages thereto and those additional entities that thereafter become parties thereto (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each, individually, a “ Grantor ”) and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , in its capacity as agent for the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain term loans available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Joinder shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis ;

WHEREAS, Grantors have entered into the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement in order to induce the Lender Group to make term loans to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section  5.11 of the Credit Agreement and Section  26 of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, certain Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties, must execute and deliver certain Loan Documents, including the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, and the joinder to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement by the undersigned new Grantor or Grantors (collectively, the “ New Grantors ”) may be accomplished by the execution of this Joinder in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group; and

WHEREAS, each New Grantor (a) is [ an Affiliate ] [ a Subsidiary ] of Borrower and, as such, will benefit by virtue of the term loans extended to Borrower by the Lender Group and (b) by becoming a Grantor will benefit from certain rights granted to the Grantors pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each New Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

Annex I-1


1. In accordance with Section  26 of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, each New Grantor, by its signature below, becomes a “Grantor” and “Guarantor” under the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a “Grantor” and “Guarantor” and each New Grantor hereby (a) agrees to all of the terms and provisions of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement applicable to it as a “Grantor” or “Guarantor” thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a “Grantor” or “Guarantor” thereunder are true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that are already qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, each New Grantor hereby (a) jointly and severally unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, or otherwise, of all of the Guarantied Obligations, and (b) unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest in and to all of such New Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral. Each reference to a “Grantor” or “Guarantor” in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall be deemed to include each New Grantor. The Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement is incorporated herein by reference.

2. Schedule 1 , “Commercial Tort Claims”, Schedule 2 , “Copyrights”, Schedule 3 , “Intellectual Property Licenses”, Schedule 4 , “Patents”, Schedule 5 , “Pledged Companies”, Schedule 6 , “Trademarks”, Schedule 7 , Name; Chief Executive Office; Tax Identification Numbers and Organizational Numbers, Schedule 8 , “Owned Real Property”, Schedule 9 , “Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts”, Schedule 10 , “ [reserved] ”, Schedule 11 , “List of Uniform Commercial Code Filing Jurisdictions”, and Schedule 12 , “Certificated Equipment” attached hereto supplement Schedule 1, Schedule 2, Schedule 3, Schedule 4, Schedule 5, Schedule 6, Schedule 7, Schedule 8, Schedule 9, Schedule 10, Schedule 11, and Schedule 12 respectively, to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement and shall be deemed a part thereof for all purposes of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement.

3. Each New Grantor authorizes Agent at any time and from time to time to file, transmit, or communicate, as applicable, financing statements and amendments thereto (i) describing the Collateral as “all personal property of debtor” or “all assets of debtor” or words of similar effect, (ii) describing the Collateral as being of equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, or (iii) that contain any information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Code for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance. Each New Grantor also hereby ratifies any and all financing statements or amendments previously filed by Agent in any jurisdiction in connection with the Loan Documents.

4. Each New Grantor represents and warrants to Agent, the Lender Group that this Joinder has been duly executed and delivered by such New Grantor and constitutes its legal, valid, and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

Annex I-2


5. This Joinder is a Loan Document. This Joinder may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Joinder. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Joinder by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Joinder. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Joinder by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Joinder but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Joinder.

6. The Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, as supplemented hereby, shall remain in full force and effect.

7. THIS JOINDER SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

Annex I-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Joinder to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

NEW GRANTORS:     [ NAME OF NEW GRANTOR ]
    By:                                                                          
    Name:                                                                     
    Title:                                                                       
    [ NAME OF NEW GRANTOR ]
    By:                                                                        
    Name:                                                                   
    Title:
AGENT:     WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
    By:                                                                       
    Name:                                                                  
    Title:

 

Agreed and accepted:

[NAME OF GRANTOR

(EXCLUDING NEW GRANTORS)]

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


EXHIBIT A

COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

This COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Copyright Security Agreement ”) is made this       day of                 , 20      , by and among Grantors listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each individually “ Grantor ”), and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , in its capacity as agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain term loans available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, the members of the Lender Group are willing to make the term loans to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantors shall have executed and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, that certain Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (including all annexes, exhibits or schedules thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, Grantors are required to execute and deliver to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, this Copyright Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Grantors hereby agree as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All initially capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Copyright Security Agreement shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis .

 

A-1


2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COPYRIGHT COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (referred to in this Copyright Security Agreement as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising (collectively, the “ Copyright Collateral ”):

(a) all of such Grantor’s Copyrights and Copyright Intellectual Property Licenses to which it is a party including those referred to on Schedule I ;

(b) all renewals or extensions of the foregoing; and

(c) all products and proceeds of the foregoing, including any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement of any Copyright or any Copyright exclusively licensed under any Intellectual Property License, including the right to receive damages, or the right to receive license fees, royalties, and other compensation under any Copyright Intellectual Property License.

3. SECURITY FOR SECURED OBLIGATIONS . This Copyright Security Agreement and the Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Copyright Security Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group or any of them, whether or not they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor.

4. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The Security Interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, pursuant to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of Agent with respect to the Security Interest in the Copyright Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Copyright Security Agreement and the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall control.

5. AUTHORIZATION TO SUPPLEMENT . Grantors shall give Agent prior written notice of no less than five (5) Business Days before filing any additional application for registration of any copyright and prompt notice in writing of any additional copyright registrations granted therefor after the date hereof. Without limiting Grantors’ obligations under this Section, Grantors hereby authorize Agent unilaterally to modify this Copyright Security Agreement by amending Schedule I to include any future United States registered copyrights or applications therefor of each Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Copyright Security Agreement or amend Schedule I shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Agent’s continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule I.

 

A-2


6. COUNTERPARTS . This Copyright Security Agreement is a Loan Document. This Copyright Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Copyright Security Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Copyright Security Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Copyright Security Agreement.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION . THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

A-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:  

 

  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  
 

 

  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  
 

 

      ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY:

AGENT:         WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 


SCHEDULE I

to

COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

Copyright Registrations

 

Grantor

 

Country

 

Copyright

  

Registration No.

  

Registration Date

         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

Copyright Licenses

 


EXHIBIT B

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

This PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Patent Security Agreement ”) is made this       day of                 , 20      , by and among the Grantors listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each individually “ Grantor ”), and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , in its capacity as agent for each member of the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain term loans available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, the members of Lender Group are willing to make the term loans to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, , but only upon the condition, among others, that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, that certain Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (including all annexes, exhibits or schedules thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, Grantors are required to execute and deliver to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, this Patent Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All initially capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Patent Security Agreement shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis .

 

B-1


2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (referred to in this Patent Security Agreement as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising (collectively, the “ Patent Collateral ”):

(a) all of its Patents and Patent Intellectual Property Licenses to which it is a party including those referred to on Schedule I ;

(b) all divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, or extensions of the foregoing; and

(c) all products and proceeds of the foregoing, including any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement of any Patent or any Patent exclusively licensed under any Intellectual Property License, including the right to receive damages, or right to receive license fees, royalties, and other compensation under any Patent Intellectual Property License.

3. SECURITY FOR SECURED OBLIGATIONS . This Patent Security Agreement and the Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Patent Security Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group or any of them, whether or not they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor.

4. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The Security Interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, pursuant to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of Agent with respect to the Security Interest in the Patent Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Patent Security Agreement and the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall control.

5. AUTHORIZATION TO SUPPLEMENT . If any Grantor shall obtain rights to any new patent application or issued patent or become entitled to the benefit of any patent application or patent for any divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue, or reexamination of any existing patent or patent application, the provisions of this Patent Security Agreement shall automatically apply thereto. Grantors shall give prompt notice in writing to Agent with respect to any such new patent rights. Without limiting Grantors’ obligations under this Section, Grantors hereby authorize Agent unilaterally to modify this Patent Security Agreement by amending Schedule I to include any such new patent rights of each Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Patent Security Agreement or amend Schedule I shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Agent’s continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule I .

 

B-2


6. COUNTERPARTS . This Patent Security Agreement is a Loan Document. This Patent Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Patent Security Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Patent Security Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Patent Security Agreement.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION . THIS PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

B-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:  

 

  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  
 

 

  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  
        ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
AGENT:         WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 


SCHEDULE I

to

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

Patents

 

Grantor

 

Country

 

Patent

  

Application/
Patent No.

  

Filing Date

         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

Patent Licenses

 


EXHIBIT C

PLEDGED INTERESTS ADDENDUM

This Pledged Interests Addendum, dated as of                 , 20       (this “ Pledged Interests Addendum ”), is delivered pursuant to Section  7 of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement referred to below. The undersigned hereby agrees that this Pledged Interests Addendum may be attached to that certain Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017, (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”), made by the undersigned, together with the other Grantors named therein, to WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , as Agent. Initially capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Pledged Interests Addendum shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis . The undersigned hereby agrees that the additional interests listed on Schedule I shall be and become part of the Pledged Interests pledged by the undersigned to Agent in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement and any pledged company set forth on Schedule I shall be and become a “Pledged Company” under the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, each with the same force and effect as if originally named therein.

This Pledged Interests Addendum is a Loan Document. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Pledged Interests Addendum by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Pledged Interests Addendum. If the undersigned delivers an executed counterpart of this Pledged Interests Addendum by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission, the undersigned shall also deliver an original executed counterpart of this Pledged Interests Addendum but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Pledged Interests Addendum.

The undersigned hereby certifies that the representations and warranties set forth in Section  6 of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement of the undersigned are true and correct as to the Pledged Interests listed herein on and as of the date hereof.

THIS PLEDGED INTERESTS ADDENDUM SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

C-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Pledged Interests Addendum to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 


SCHEDULE I

to

PLEDGED INTERESTS ADDENDUM

Pledged Interests

 

Name of Grantor

 

Name of Pledged
Company

 

Number of Shares/Units

  

Class of Interests

  

Percentage of
Class Owned

  

Certificate Nos.

            
            
            
            

 


EXHIBIT D

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

This TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Trademark Security Agreement ”) is made this       day of                 , 20      , by and among Grantors listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each individually “ Grantor ”), and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , in its capacity as agent for the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain term loans available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, the members of the Lender Group are willing to make the term loans to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, , but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantors shall have executed and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of Lender Group, that certain Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (including all annexes, exhibits or schedules thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, Grantors are required to execute and deliver to Agent, for the benefit of Lender Group, this Trademark Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All initially capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Trademark Security Agreement shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis .

 

D-1


2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARK COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (referred to in this Trademark Security Agreement as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising (collectively, the “ Trademark Collateral ”):

(a) all of its Trademarks and Trademark Intellectual Property Licenses to which it is a party including those referred to on Schedule I ;

(b) all goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each Trademark and each Trademark Intellectual Property License; and

(c) all products and proceeds (as that term is defined in the Code) of the foregoing, including any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future (i) infringement or dilution of any Trademark or any Trademarks exclusively licensed under any Intellectual Property License, including right to receive any damages, (ii) injury to the goodwill associated with any Trademark, or (iii) right to receive license fees, royalties, and other compensation under any Trademark Intellectual Property License.

3. SECURITY FOR SECURED OBLIGATIONS . This Trademark Security Agreement and the Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Trademark Security Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group or any of them, whether or not they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor.

4. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The Security Interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, pursuant to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of Agent with respect to the Security Interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Trademark Security Agreement and the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall control.

5. AUTHORIZATION TO SUPPLEMENT . If any Grantor shall obtain rights to any new trademarks, the provisions of this Trademark Security Agreement shall automatically apply thereto. Grantors shall give prompt notice in writing to Agent with respect to any such new trademarks or renewal or extension of any trademark registration. Without limiting Grantors’ obligations under this Section, Grantors hereby authorize Agent unilaterally to modify this Trademark Security Agreement by amending Schedule I to include any such new trademark rights of each Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Trademark Security Agreement or amend Schedule I shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Agent’s continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule I .

 

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6. COUNTERPARTS . This Trademark Security Agreement is a Loan Document. This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Trademark Security Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Trademark Security Agreement.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION . THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:  

 

  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  
 

 

  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  
        ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
AGENT:         WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 


SCHEDULE I

to

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

Trademark Registrations/Applications

 

Grantor

 

Country

 

Mark

  

Application/ Registration
No.

  

App/Reg Date

         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

Trade Names

Common Law Trademarks

Trademarks Not Currently In Use

Trademark Licenses

 

Exhibit 10.6

SECOND LIEN TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

This SECOND LIEN TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Trademark Security Agreement ”) is made this 7th day of August, 2017, by and among Grantors listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, jointly and severally, “ Grantors ” and each individually “ Grantor ”), and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , in its capacity as agent for the Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Agent ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) by and among Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (such Lenders, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each, individually, a “ Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Lenders ”), and Agent, the Lender Group has agreed to make certain term loans available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, the members of the Lender Group are willing to make the term loans to Borrower as provided for in the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, but only upon the condition, among others, that Grantors shall have executed and delivered to Agent, for the benefit of Lender Group, that certain Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (including all annexes, exhibits or schedules thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, Grantors are required to execute and deliver to Agent, for the benefit of Lender Group, this Trademark Security Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

1. DEFINED TERMS . All initially capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement, and this Trademark Security Agreement shall be subject to the rules of construction set forth in Section  1(b) of the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, which rules of construction are incorporated herein by this reference, mutatis mutandis .

2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARK COLLATERAL . Each Grantor hereby unconditionally grants, assigns, and pledges to Agent, for the benefit each member of the Lender Group, to secure the Secured Obligations, a continuing security interest (referred to in this Trademark Security Agreement as the “ Security Interest ”) in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising (collectively, the “ Trademark Collateral ”):

 

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(a) all of its Trademarks and Trademark Intellectual Property Licenses to which it is a party including those referred to on Schedule I ;

(b) all goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each Trademark and each Trademark Intellectual Property License; and

(c) all products and proceeds (as that term is defined in the Code) of the foregoing, including any claim by such Grantor against third parties for past, present or future (i) infringement or dilution of any Trademark or any Trademarks exclusively licensed under any Intellectual Property License, including right to receive any damages, (ii) injury to the goodwill associated with any Trademark, or (iii) right to receive license fees, royalties, and other compensation under any Trademark Intellectual Property License.

3. SECURITY FOR SECURED OBLIGATIONS . This Trademark Security Agreement and the Security Interest created hereby secures the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Trademark Security Agreement secures the payment of all amounts which constitute part of the Secured Obligations and would be owed by Grantors, or any of them, to Agent, the other members of the Lender Group or any of them, whether or not they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Grantor.

4. SECURITY AGREEMENT . The Security Interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, pursuant to the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of Agent with respect to the Security Interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Trademark Security Agreement and the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement shall control.

5. AUTHORIZATION TO SUPPLEMENT . If any Grantor shall obtain rights to any new trademarks, the provisions of this Trademark Security Agreement shall automatically apply thereto. Grantors shall give prompt notice in writing to Agent with respect to any such new trademarks or renewal or extension of any trademark registration. Without limiting Grantors’ obligations under this Section, Grantors hereby authorize Agent unilaterally to modify this Trademark Security Agreement by amending Schedule I to include any such new trademark rights of each Grantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure to so modify this Trademark Security Agreement or amend Schedule I shall in any way affect, invalidate or detract from Agent’s continuing security interest in all Collateral, whether or not listed on Schedule I .

 

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6. COUNTERPARTS . This Trademark Security Agreement is a Loan Document. This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Trademark Security Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Trademark Security Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Trademark Security Agreement.

7. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE PROVISION . THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 25 OF THE SECOND LIEN GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS .

[signature page follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

GRANTORS:   NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. , a Delaware Corporation
  By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

  Name: Joseph M. Crabb
  Title: Executive Vice President


  ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
AGENT:   WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
  By:  

/s/ Geoffrey J. Lewis

  Name: Geoffrey J. Lewis
  Title: Vice President

Exhibit 10.7

SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

This SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of August 7, 2017, and entered into by and among ACF FINCO I LP , a Delaware limited partnership, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Senior Loan Documents (as defined herein) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity from time to time, “ Senior Agent ”), and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , in its capacity as administrative agent under the Subordinated Loan Documents (as defined herein) (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity from time to time, the “ Subordinated Agent ”).

RECITALS

A NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the lenders from time to time parties thereto, and the Senior Agent, have entered into that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of even date herewith (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Senior Credit Agreement ”);

B Pursuant to that certain Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of even date herewith (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Senior Guaranty ”), the Guarantors (as defined herein) have guaranteed the Obligations (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement);

C The obligations of (i) the Borrower under the Senior Credit Agreement and (ii) the Guarantors under the Senior Guaranty are secured on a senior priority basis by liens on substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the Guarantors, pursuant to the terms of certain of the Senior Loan Documents;

D The Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and the Subordinated Agent have entered into that certain Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “ Subordinated Credit Agreement ”);

E Pursuant to that certain Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “ Subordinated Guaranty ”), the Guarantors have guaranteed the Obligations (as defined in the Subordinated Credit Agreement);

F The obligations of (i) the Borrower under the Subordinated Credit Agreement and (ii) the Guarantors under the Subordinated Guaranty are secured on a junior priority basis by liens on substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and the Guarantors, pursuant to the terms of certain of the Subordinated Loan Documents;

G One of the conditions of the Senior Credit Agreement is that (1) the Senior Obligations (as defined herein) be senior and prior in right of payment to the Subordinated Obligations (as defined herein) as set forth in this Agreement, and (2) the priority of the Senior Agent’s security interests in and liens on the Collateral (as defined herein) be senior and prior to the Subordinated Agent’s security interests in and liens on the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement; and

 


H The Subordinated Agent and the other Subordinated Claimholders have agreed to (1) the subordination of the Subordinated Obligations to the Senior Obligations; and (2) the subordination of its Liens to the Liens of the Senior Agent upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

The Senior Agent and each of the Subordinated Claimholders hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

(a) Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

Bankruptcy Law ” means the Bankruptcy Code and any other federal, state, or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

Blockage Period ” means a Non-Payment Blockage Period or a Payment Blockage Period.

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Business Day ” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday, and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or which is a day on which the Senior Agent is otherwise closed for transacting business with the public.

Cash Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5(b) .

Claim Standstill Notice ” means a written notice from the Senior Agent to the Subordinated Agent referencing the Event of Default that has occurred under any of the Senior Loan Documents and specifically designating such notice as a “Claim Standstill Notice”.

Claim Standstill Period ” means the period from and including the date of receipt by the Subordinated Agent of a Claim Standstill Notice until the first to occur of (a) the 180 th day after receipt by the Subordinated Agent of such Claim Standstill Notice, (b) the date on which the Senior Agent has expressly waived or acknowledged the cure of all Events of Default under the Senior Loan Documents that gave rise to such Claim Standstill Period, (c) the date of acceleration of the Senior Obligations, (d) the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, or (e) the Discharge of the Senior Obligations.

 

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Collateral ” means all assets and property (whether real, personal, or mixed) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Obligor in or upon which a Lien is granted under any of the Senior Loan Documents or any of the Subordinated Loan Documents and all products and Proceeds of any of the foregoing.

Collection Action ” means (a) any demand or request for any payment or Distribution, any commencement of any litigation or other similar proceeding, any acceleration of the Subordinated Obligations, or the commencement of any other remedy, in each case in respect of the Subordinated Obligations, or (b) any commencement of, or joinder with any creditor in commencing, any Insolvency Proceeding against any Obligor or any assets of any Obligor.

Control Collateral ” means any Collateral consisting of a certificated security (as defined in the UCC), investment property (as defined in the UCC), a deposit account (as defined in the UCC), and any other Collateral as to which a Lien may be perfected through physical possession or control by the secured party, or any agent therefor.

DIP Financing ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5(b) .

DIP Financing Conditions ” means (a) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the DIP Financing and the outstanding amount of the Senior Obligations as of the commencement of the Insolvency Proceeding does not exceed 115% of the Senior Debt Cap, (b) the Subordinated Agent retains its Liens with respect to the Collateral (including, solely to the extent provided as adequate protection in accordance with this Agreement, proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding) that existed as of the date of the commencement of the applicable Insolvency Proceeding, junior to the Liens securing DIP Financing, and (c) the terms of DIP Financing do not (i) compel the Loan Parties to seek a confirmation of a specific plan of reorganization or (ii) expressly require the sale, liquidation or disposition of a material portion of the Collateral prior to a default under the DIP Financing.

Discharge of the Senior Obligations ” means, except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in Section  8 ,

(a) payment in full in cash of the Senior Obligations (other than outstanding Letters of Credit and unasserted contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim is known or determinable);

(b) termination or expiration of all commitments to extend credit that would constitute Senior Obligations; and

(c) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount and in the manner required by the Senior Credit Agreement) of all outstanding Letters of Credit.

Discharge of the Subordinated Obligations ” means

(a) payment in full in cash of the Subordinated Obligations (other than unasserted contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim is known or determinable); and

 

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(b) termination or expiration of all commitments to extend credit that would constitute Subordinated Obligations.

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, assignment, transfer, license, lease (as lessor), or other disposition of any property by any person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing).

Distribution ” means any payment or distribution by any Person of assets of any kind or character (whether in cash, securities, assets, by set-off, or otherwise and including by purchase redemption or other acquisition).

Event of Default ” means, as the context may require, an “Event of Default” as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement or a default or an event of default under any Subordinated Loan Document.

Exercise any Secured Creditor Remedies ” or “ Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies ” means (a) the taking of any action to enforce any Lien in respect of the Collateral, including the institution of any foreclosure proceedings or the noticing of any public or private sale or other Disposition pursuant to Article 9 of the UCC or an attempt to vacate or obtain relief from a stay or other injunction restricting any other action described in this definition, (b) the exercise of any right or remedy provided to a secured creditor under the Senior Loan Documents or the Subordinated Loan Documents (including, in either case, any delivery of any notice to otherwise seek to obtain payment directly from any account debtor of any Obligor or the taking of any action or the exercise of any right or remedy in respect of the setoff or recoupment against the Collateral or proceeds of Collateral), under applicable law, at equity, in an Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, including the acceptance of Collateral in full or partial satisfaction of a Lien, (c) the solicitation of bids from third parties to purchase all or a material portion of Collateral to the extent undertaken in good faith to consummate the Disposition of such Collateral, (d) the engagement or retention of sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, appraisers, auctioneers, or other third parties for the purposes of valuing, marketing, or Disposing of, all or a material portion of the Collateral to the extent undertaken in good faith to consummate the Disposition of such Collateral, (e) the exercise of any other enforcement right relating to the Collateral (including the exercise of any voting rights relating to any capital stock composing a portion of the Collateral) whether under the Senior Loan Documents, the Subordinated Loan Documents, under applicable law of any jurisdiction, in equity, in an Insolvency Proceeding, or otherwise, (f) the pursuit of Senior Default Dispositions relative to all or a material portion of the Collateral, to the extent undertaken in good faith to consummate the Disposition of such Collateral or (g) the setoff or recoupment against or foreclosure on the Collateral or the proceeds of Collateral.

Guarantors ” means each Person that is a guarantor of the Senior Obligations or the Subordinated Obligations.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security or preferential arrangement of any nature, including any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, any Capital Lease and any assignment, deposit arrangement or financing lease intended as, or having the effect of, security.

 

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Motor Vehicle Notation ” means each certificate of title or certificate of origin or similar instrument issued to evidence ownership of a motor vehicle (as defined under applicable state law) by any Grantor and upon which the Lien in favor of the Senior Agent is noted thereon.

Non-Payment Blockage Period ” means the period from and including the date of receipt by the Subordinated Agent of a Non-Payment Default Notice until the first to occur of (a) the 210 th day after receipt by the Subordinated Agent of such Non-Payment Default Notice, (b) the date on which the Senior Agent has expressly waived or acknowledged in writing the cure of all Non-Payment Default Events referred to in the Non-Payment Default Notice or (c) the Discharge of the Senior Obligations.

Non-Payment Default Event ” has the meaning specified in Section  2(c) .

Non-Payment Default Notice ” means a written notice from Senior Agent to the Subordinated Agent of the existence of a Non-Payment Default Event and specifically designating such notice as a “Non-Payment Default Notice.”

Obligors ” means the Borrower, the Guarantors, and each other Person that may from time to time execute and deliver a Senior Loan Document or a Subordinated Loan Document as a “debtor”, “borrower”, “guarantor”, “obligor”, “grantor”, or “pledgor” (or the equivalent thereof), and “ Obligor ” means any one of them.

Payment Blockage Period ” means, with respect to any Payment Default Event, the period from and including the date of the occurrence of the Payment Default Event until the earlier of (a) the date on which the Subordinated Agent receives a written waiver of (or acknowledgment of the cure of) the Payment Default Event from the Senior Agent or (b) the Discharge of the Senior Obligations.

Payment Default Event ” has the meaning specified in Section  2(c) .

Permitted Subordinated Debt Payments ” means (a) regularly scheduled quarterly payments of principal and interest (including PIK Interest but excluding default interest payable in cash) on the Subordinated Obligations, (b) payments in the form of Reorganization Securities, and (c) reimbursement of out-of-pocket costs and expenses due and owing to any Subordinated Claimholder in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Loan Documents, provided , in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), (i) only if such payments are payments made in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Loan Documents and (ii) only if such payments are not made from Proceeds of any Collateral arising from the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies or otherwise in violation of the terms of this Agreement.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, general partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, trust, land trust, business trust, or other organization, irrespective of whether such organization is a legal entity, and shall include a government and any agency or political subdivision thereof.

PIK Interest ” means regularly scheduled payments of interest on the outstanding Subordinated Obligations payable in kind (including by capitalizing such interest as principal) at the non-default paid in kind rate of interest in accordance with the Subordinated Loan Documents in effect on the date hereof, as the same may be increased to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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Proceeds ” means (a) all “proceeds” as defined in Article 9 of the UCC with respect to the Collateral, and (b) whatever is recoverable or recovered when Collateral is sold, exchanged, collected, or Disposed of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily.

Purchase Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(a) of this Agreement.

Purchasing Subordinated Claimholders ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9(b) of this Agreement.

Refinance ” means, in respect of any indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other indebtedness in exchange or replacement for such indebtedness, in whole or in part, whether with the same or different lenders, arrangers or agents. “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” shall have correlative meanings.

Reorganization Securities ” means any debt or equity securities of any Obligor or any other Person, which securities are provided for by a plan of reorganization, composition, arrangement, adjustment or readjustment of such Obligor, which plan has been adopted pursuant to a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state judicial proceeding and confirmed or approved by the court having jurisdiction of such proceeding; provided that (a) in the case of equity securities, if such equity securities provide for mandatory redemption or mandatory dividend payments, the payment thereof shall be subordinated in right of payment, at least to the extent provided in this Agreement with respect to the Subordinated Obligations, to the payment of all Senior Obligations and to the payment of all debt or equity securities issued in exchange for the Senior Obligations to the holders of Senior Obligations, and (b) in the case of debt securities, any payment in respect of such debt securities shall be subordinated in right of payment, at least to the extent provided in this Agreement with respect to the Subordinated Obligations, to the payment of all Senior Obligations and to the payment of all debt or equity securities issued in exchange for the Senior Obligations to the holders of Senior Obligations.

Senior Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Senior Claimholders ” means, at any relevant time, individually and collectively, the Senior Agent, the Senior Lenders, or any other holders of the Senior Obligations at that time.

Senior Collateral Documents ” means the Security Agreement (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement), the Senior Mortgages and any other agreement, document, or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Senior Obligation or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.

Senior Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Senior Debt Cap ” means the sum of (a) $56,250,000, plus (b) 125% of the amount of incremental facility commitments or loans incurred under the Senior Credit Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof, plus (c) the amount of any unpaid accrued interest, paid in kind amounts, premiums, fees or expenses accruing in respect of or attributable to the foregoing.

Senior Default Disposition ” has the meaning set forth in Section  3(b)(4) .

Senior Guaranty ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Senior Lenders ” means the “Lenders” under and as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement.

Senior Loan Documents ” means the Senior Credit Agreement, the Senior Guaranty, the Senior Collateral Documents and each of the other Loan Documents (as such term is defined in the Senior Credit Agreement).

Senior Mortgages ” means each mortgage, deed of trust, and other document or instrument under which any Lien on real property owned or leased by any Obligor is granted to secure any Senior Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Liens are governed.

Senior Obligations ” means all Obligations (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement) and all other amounts owing, due, or secured under the terms of the Senior Credit Agreement or any other Senior Loan Document, including all principal, premium, interest, fees, attorneys’ fees, costs, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, any other indemnities, or guarantees, and all other amounts payable under any Senior Loan Document or in respect thereof (including, in each case, all amounts accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding relating to any Obligor, or that would have accrued or become due under the terms of the Senior Loan Documents but for the effect of the Insolvency Proceeding or other applicable law, and irrespective of whether a claim for all or any portion of such amounts is allowable or allowed in such Insolvency Proceeding); provided , however , that in no event shall the amount of the Senior Obligations, as of any date of determination exceed the Senior Debt Cap.

Senior Recovery ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5(h) .

Subordinated Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Subordinated Claimholders ” means, at any relevant time, individually and collectively, the Subordinated Agent and any other holders of the Subordinated Obligations from time to time.

Subordinated Collateral Documents ” means the Security Agreement (as defined in the Subordinated Credit Agreement), the Subordinated Mortgages and any other agreement, document, or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Subordinated Obligation or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.

Subordinated Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Subordinated Guaranty ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Subordinated Loan Documents ” means the Subordinated Credit Agreement, the Subordinated Guaranty, the Subordinated Collateral Documents and the other documents, instruments, or agreements executed in connection therewith, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Subordinated Mortgages ” means each mortgage, deed of trust, and other document or instrument under which any Lien on real property owned or leased by any Obligor is granted to secure any Subordinated Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to any such Liens are governed.

Subordinated Obligations ” means collectively, all Obligations (as defined in the Subordinated Credit Agreement) and all other amounts owing, due, or secured under the terms of the Subordinated Credit Agreement, or any other Subordinated Loan Document, whether now existing or arising hereafter, including all principal, premium, interest, fees, attorneys’ fees, costs, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, indemnities, guarantees, and all other amounts payable under or secured by any Subordinated Loan Document or in respect thereof (including, in each case, all amounts accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding relating to any Obligor, or that would have accrued or become due under the terms of the Subordinated Loan Documents but for the effect of the Insolvency Proceeding or other applicable law, and irrespective of whether a claim for all or any portion of such amounts is allowable or allowed in such Insolvency Proceeding).

Subsidiary ” of a person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity in which that person directly or indirectly owns or controls the shares of capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or appoint other comparable managers) of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity.

Triggering Event ” means (a) the acceleration of any Senior Obligations, (b) delivery of notice by the Senior Agent to any Obligor regarding a proposed Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies with respect to all or a material portion of the Collateral or (c) commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

(b) Terms Defined in the Senior Credit Agreement . Any term used in this Agreement and not defined in this Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Senior Credit Agreement.

(c) Rules of Construction . The definitions of terms in this Agreement shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine, and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes,” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as

 

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the word “shall.” The term “or” shall be construed to have, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” Unless the context requires otherwise: (1) except as otherwise provided herein, any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument, or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, or other document as from time to time amended, restated, modified or Refinanced; (2) any definition of or reference to Senior Obligations or the Subordinated Obligations herein shall be construed as referring to the Senior Obligations or the Subordinated Obligations (as applicable) as from time to time amended, restated, modified or Refinanced; (3) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s successors and assigns; (4) the words “herein,” “hereof,” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof; (5) all references herein to Sections shall be construed to refer to Sections of this Agreement; (6) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts, and contract rights; and (7) any reference to any agreement, instrument, or other document herein “as in effect on the date hereof” shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, or other document without giving effect to any amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, or Refinance after the date hereof.

2. Payment Subordination .

(a) Subordination . Except as set forth in Section  2(b) , unless and until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations shall have occurred, no Subordinated Claimholder shall accept, take, or receive by payment or prepayment, directly or indirectly, from any Obligor or any other Person any Distribution which may now or hereafter be owing to such Subordinated Claimholder on account of any of the Subordinated Obligations.

(b) Permitted Payments . So long as no Blockage Period is in effect, the Borrower may pay to the Subordinated Claimholders, and the Subordinated Claimholders may accept and receive on account of the Subordinated Obligations, Permitted Subordinated Debt Payments.

(c) Blockage Period .

(1) Payment Default Event . If any Obligor shall default in the payment of any Senior Obligations when the same becomes due and payable which default constitutes an Event of Default under any of the Senior Loan Documents, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for scheduled payment or by declaration or acceleration or otherwise (a “ Payment Default Event ”), then no Obligor shall make, and no Subordinated Claimholder shall accept, take or receive by payment or prepayment, directly or indirectly from any Obligor or any other Person any Distribution which may now or hereafter be owing to such Subordinated Claimholder on account of any of the Subordinated Obligations during the Payment Blockage Period applicable to such Payment Default Event.

(2) Non-Payment Default Event . If (i) a Default or Event of Default (other than a Payment Default Event) shall have occurred and be continuing under any of the Senior Loan Documents (a “ Non-Payment Default Event ”), and (ii) the Subordinated Agent shall

 

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have received a Non-Payment Default Notice, then no Obligor shall make, and no Subordinated Claimholder shall accept, take or receive, by payment or prepayment, directly or indirectly from any Obligor or any other Person any Distribution which may now or hereafter be owing to such Subordinated Claimholder on account of any of the Subordinated Obligations during the Non-Payment Blockage Period applicable to such Non-Payment Default Event; provided that (a) no more than two Non-Payment Default Notices may be given in any 365-day period, (b) the aggregate duration of Non-Payment Blockage Periods in any 365-day period shall not exceed 210 days, and (c) no Non-Payment Default Event existing at the same of the giving of a Non-Payment Default Notice may be used as a basis for any subsequent Non-Payment Default Notice.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the existence of a Blockage Period shall not prevent Subordinated Claimholders from receiving (x) expense reimbursements, (y) payments of PIK Interest and (z) distribution of Reorganization Securities, in each case, to the extent constituting Permitted Subordinated Debt Payments.

3. Lien Subordination .

(a) Acknowledgement; Consent; and Subordination . The Subordinated Agent and each of the other Subordinated Claimholders hereby (y) acknowledges that the Obligors, either prior to the date hereof or concurrently herewith, have granted or are granting Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Senior Agent to secure the Senior Obligations and (z) consents, anything to the contrary contained in the Subordinated Loan Documents notwithstanding, to the grant by the Obligors of the Liens on the Collateral to secure the Senior Obligations. Notwithstanding (i) the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment, or perfection of any Liens granted to the Senior Agent (or any Senior Lender) or any Subordinated Claimholder in respect of all or any portion of the Collateral, (ii) the order or time of filing or recordation of any document or instrument for perfecting the Liens in favor of the Senior Agent (or any Senior Lender) or any Subordinated Claimholder in any Collateral, (iii) any provision of the UCC, any other applicable law, any of the Senior Loan Documents or any of the Subordinated Loan Documents, (iv) whether the Liens securing the Senior Obligations are valid, enforceable, void, avoidable, subordinated, disputed, or allowed, or (v) any other circumstance whatsoever, the Senior Agent, on behalf of itself and the Senior Claimholders, and the Subordinated Agent and each of the other Subordinated Claimholders hereby agree that:

(1) any Lien with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral securing any Senior Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of, or created for the benefit of, any Senior Claimholder or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation, or otherwise, shall be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral securing any Subordinated Obligations; and

(2) any Lien with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral securing any Subordinated Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of, or created for the benefit of any Subordinated Claimholder or any agent or trustee therefor regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation, or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral securing any Senior Obligations.

 

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(b) Disposition of Collateral; Release of Liens .

(1) Exclusive Rights of Senior Agent . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations occurs, the Senior Agent, on behalf of the Senior Claimholders, shall have the exclusive right to make determinations regarding the release or Disposition of any Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan Documents or in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, in each case without any consultation with, consent of or notice to the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder.

(2) Lien Release Upon Disposition of Collateral in Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations occurs, if any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by the Senior Agent results in a Disposition of any Collateral, then the Liens, if any, of the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder on such Collateral, and the obligations of such Obligor under its guarantee or otherwise in respect of the Subordinated Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally, and simultaneously released (and, if the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies results in a Disposition of equity interests in any Obligor, the Persons whose equity interests are Disposed of (including each Subsidiary of each such Person) shall be automatically, unconditionally, and simultaneously released from all of their obligations under the Subordinated Loan Documents); provided that (a) the Senior Agent also releases its Liens on such Collateral (and, if the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies results in a Disposition of equity interests in any Obligor, the Senior Agent also releases such Persons whose equity interests are Disposed of (including each Subsidiary of each such Person) from all of their obligations under the Senior Loan Documents) and (b) the net proceeds of such Disposition are applied substantially concurrently with such Disposition to the repayment of the Senior Obligations. The Subordinated Agent, for itself and on behalf of any such Subordinated Claimholders, promptly shall execute and deliver to the Senior Agent such termination or amendment statements, releases, and other documents as the Senior Agent may request to effectively confirm such release.

(3) Lien Release Upon Disposition of Collateral Permitted by Senior Loan Documents and the Subordinated Loan Documents . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations occurs, if, in connection with any Disposition of any Collateral permitted under the terms of the Senior Loan Documents and the Subordinated Loan Documents, in each case as in effect as of the date hereof, the Senior Agent, for itself or on behalf of any of the other Senior Claimholders, releases any of its Liens on the portion of the Collateral that is the subject of such Disposition, or releases any Obligor from its obligations in respect of the Senior Obligations (if such Obligor is the subject of such Disposition), in each case other than in connection with (x) the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, or (y) the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by the Senior Agent (which is addressed in Section  3(b)(2) above), then the Liens, if any, of the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder on such Collateral, and the obligations of such Obligor in respect of the Subordinated Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally, and simultaneously released. The Subordinated Agent, for itself or on behalf of the other such Subordinated Claimholders, promptly shall execute and deliver to the Senior Agent such termination or amendment statements, releases, and other documents as the Senior Agent may request to effectively confirm such release.

 

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(4) Lien Release Upon Disposition of Collateral by any Obligor After an Event of Default . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations occurs, in the event of any private or public Disposition of any Collateral by one or more of the Obligors with the consent of the Senior Agents, on behalf of the requisite Senior Claimholders, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in either Senior Credit Agreement) (any such sale or other disposition, a “ Senior Default Disposition ”), then the Liens, if any, of the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder, on such Collateral shall be automatically, unconditionally, and simultaneously released (and, if the Senior Default Disposition includes equity interests in any Obligor, the Persons whose equity interests are Disposed of (including each Subsidiary of each such Person) shall be automatically, unconditionally, and simultaneously released from all of their obligations under the Subordinated Loan Documents); provided that (a) the Senior Agent also releases its Liens on such Collateral (and, if the Senior Default Disposition includes equity interests in any Obligor, each Senior Agent also releases such persons whose equity interests are Disposed of from all of their obligations under the applicable Senior Loan Documents) and (b) the net proceeds of such Disposition are applied substantially concurrently with such Disposition to the repayment of the Senior Obligations. The Subordinated Agent, for itself or on behalf of the other such Subordinated Claimholders, promptly shall execute and deliver to the Senior Agent such termination or amendment statements, releases, and other documents as the Senior Agent may request to effectively confirm such release.

The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, the Lien releases described in this Section  3 shall not constitute a waiver by the Subordinated Agent and each of the other Subordinated Claimholders of any Lien that the Subordinated Agent or such Subordinated Claimholder may have, if any, on the Proceeds of the Collateral that is Disposed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement prior to the time that such Proceeds are applied to pay the Senior Obligations or the Subordinated Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Furthermore, to the extent the Liens on the Collateral disposed of in accordance with this Section 3(b) securing Senior Obligations is subsequently reinstated, the Liens on such Collateral securing Subordinated Obligations shall be likewise reinstated, subject to the priorities set forth in this Agreement.

(c) Waiver of Right to Contest Obligations and Liens. The Senior Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Senior Claimholder, and each Subordinated Claimholder agree that it will not (and hereby waives any right to), directly or indirectly, contest or support any other person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), (i) the validity, priority, enforceability or allowance of any claims of any of the Senior Claimholders or any of the Subordinated Claimholders, as the case may be, (ii) the priority, validity, or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the Senior Claimholders in any Collateral or (subject to the terms of this Agreement) by or on behalf of any of the Subordinated Claimholders in any Collateral, as the case may be, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of the provisions of this Agreement; provided , however that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the Senior Agent, any other Senior Claimholder, the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder to enforce the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(d) New Liens . So long as the Discharge of the Senior Obligations has not occurred, the parties hereto agree that no Obligor shall grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset to secure any Subordinated Obligations unless such Obligor grants a Lien on such asset to secure the Senior Obligations concurrently with the grant of a Lien thereon in favor of the Subordinated Agent. To the extent that the foregoing provision is not complied with for any reason (and without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the Senior Agent or any of the other Senior Claimholders), each Subordinated Claimholder agrees that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this subsection  (d) shall be subject to Section  10(b) . So long as the Discharge of the Subordinated Obligations has not occurred, the parties hereto agree that no Obligor shall grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset to secure any Senior Obligations unless such Obligor grants a Lien on such asset to secure the Subordinated Obligations concurrently with the grant of a Lien thereon in favor of the Senior Agent.

(e) Agent for Perfection . The Senior Agent and the Subordinated Agent each agree to hold (or cause to be held) all Control Collateral in their respective possession, custody, or control, including “control” within the meaning of 9-104 of the UCC (or in the possession, custody, or control of agents, bailees, or other similar third parties) as non-fiduciary agent for the benefit and on behalf of the other solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted to each in such Control Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (such bailment and agency being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Section 8-301(a)(2), 9-313(c), 9-104, 9-105, 9-106, and 9-107 of the UCC). None of the Senior Claimholders or the Subordinated Claimholders, as applicable, shall have any obligation whatsoever to the others to assure that the Control Collateral is genuine or owned by any Obligor or any other Person or to preserve their respective rights or benefits or those of any Person. The duties or responsibilities of the Senior Agent and the Subordinated Agent under this subsection  (e) are and shall be limited solely to holding or maintaining control of the Control Collateral as non-fiduciary agent for the other for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by the Senior Agent or the Subordinated Agent, as applicable. The Senior Agent is, and shall, not be deemed to be a fiduciary of any kind for the Subordinated Agent or any other Person. Each of the Subordinated Claimholders, by its acceptance hereof, hereby further designates and appoints the Senior Agent its collateral agent in respect of motor vehicle titles, and transfers to the Senior Agent the respective rights of each other Subordinated Claimholder to receive, hold, administer and enforce the Motor Vehicle Notations, or any one of them, as collateral agent on behalf of the Subordinated Claimholders, and to take such action as collateral agent and to exercise such powers respecting the Motor Vehicle Notations as are delegated to a secured party under such Motor Vehicle Notations or by applicable law, together with such powers that are reasonably incidental thereto. The Senior Agent hereby declares that it accepts the trust hereby created for the limited purpose of holding the Motor Vehicle Notations and exercising remedies thereunder and agrees to perform such trust for the use and benefit of the Subordinated Claimholders on the terms set forth herein; subject, however, to other provisions of this Section.

(f) Insurance . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations occurs, the Senior Agent and the other Senior Claimholders shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Obligors under the Senior Loan Documents, to adjust and settle any claim under any insurance policy covering the Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding (or any deed in lieu of

 

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condemnation) affecting the Collateral. All proceeds of any such insurance policy and any such award (or any payments with respect to a deed in lieu of condemnation) shall be paid, subject to the rights of the Obligors under the Senior Loan Documents, first in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section  10(c) , until paid in full in cash, and second , to the owner of the subject property, such other Person as may be entitled thereto, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. If any Subordinated Claimholder shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment in contravention of this subsection (f) , it shall pay such proceeds over to the Senior Agent in accordance with the terms of Section  10(c) .

4. Remedies Standstill .

(a) Claim Standstill . No Subordinated Claimholder shall take any Collection Action with respect to any of the Subordinated Obligations, except as permitted in this Section  4(a) and in Section  4(d) . Each Subordinated Claimholder shall give the Senior Agent prompt written notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default under any Subordinated Loan Document as required by Section  7(b) hereof. Upon receipt by the Subordinated Agent of a Claim Standstill Notice from the Senior Agent, then no Subordinated Claimholder may take any Collection Action with respect to the Subordinated Obligations during the Claim Standstill Period. Upon the expiration of the Claim Standstill Period and upon providing the Senior Agent with five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice, subject to Section  4(b) hereof, a Subordinated Claimholder may exercise any Collection Action.

(b) Collateral Standstill . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Obligor, the Subordinated Agent and the Subordinated Claimholders:

(1) shall not exercise or seek to exercise any right or remedies with respect to any Collateral (including any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies);

(2) shall not contest, protest, or object to any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by any Senior Claimholder, and the Subordinated Agent and the Subordinated Claimholders have no right to direct the Exercise of any Secured Creditor Remedies or other action under the Senior Loan Documents; and

(3) shall not object to (and waive any and all claims with respect to) the forbearance by any Senior Claimholder from Exercising any Secured Creditor Remedies.

(c) Exclusive Enforcement Rights . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Obligor, the Senior Claimholders shall have the exclusive right to enforce rights, Exercise Secured Creditor Remedies and make determinations regarding the release, disposition, or restrictions with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with, or the consent of, any Subordinated Claimholder. In connection with the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies, the Senior Claimholders may enforce the provisions of the Senior Loan Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to sell or otherwise Dispose of Collateral, to incur expenses in connection with such Disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

 

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(d) Permitted Actions by Subordinated Claimholders . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section  4 , the Subordinated Agent and any other Subordinated Claimholder may take any of the following actions:

(1) if an Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Obligor, file a claim or statement of interest with respect to the Subordinated Obligations;

(2) take any action (not adverse to the priority status of the Liens on the Collateral securing any of the Senior Obligations, or the rights of any Senior Claimholder to Exercise any Secured Creditor Remedies) in order to perfect its Lien in and to the Collateral to the extent not prohibited by Section  3(d) ;

(3) file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding, or other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Subordinated Agent or any Subordinated Claimholder, including any claims secured by the Collateral, if any;

(4) vote on any plan of reorganization (so long as such Subordinated Claimholder does not vote in favor of a plan of reorganization that is inconsistent with the priorities or other provisions of this Agreement), file any proof of claim, make other filings and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with, the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Subordinated Obligations and the Collateral;

(5) join (but not exercise any control with respect to) any judicial foreclosure proceeding or other judicial lien enforcement proceeding with respect to the Collateral initiated by the Senior Agent to the extent that any such action could not reasonably be expected, in any material respect, to restrain, hinder, limit, delay for any material period or otherwise interfere with the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by the Senior Agent (it being understood that no Subordinated Claimholder shall be entitled to receive any proceeds thereof unless otherwise expressly permitted herein); and

(6) bid for or purchase Collateral at any public, private, or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by any Senior Claimholder, or any sale of Collateral during an Insolvency Proceeding; provided that such bid may not include a “credit bid” in respect of any Subordinated Obligations unless the proceeds of such bid are sufficient to cause the Discharge of Senior Obligations in full, in cash immediately upon closing.

(e) Collateral or Proceeds Received from the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies . Each Subordinated Claimholder agrees that until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations has occurred, any Collateral or proceeds thereof received from the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies will be subject to Section  10(b) .

 

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(f) No Hindrance . Each Subordinated Claimholder hereby:

(1) agrees that the Subordinated Agent and the other Subordinated Claimholders will not take any action, other than as expressly permitted under this Agreement, that would restrain, hinder, limit, delay, or otherwise interfere with the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies by the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder, or any action that is otherwise prohibited hereunder;

(2) waives any and all rights the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder may have as a junior lien creditor to object to the manner in which the Senior Agent or any of the other Senior Claimholders, seek to enforce or collect the Senior Obligations or the Liens securing the Senior Obligations granted in any of the Collateral undertaken in good faith in accordance with this Agreement, regardless of whether any action or failure to act by or on behalf of the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder is adverse to the interest of the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder; and

(3) acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction contained in the Subordinated Loan Documents (other than this Agreement) shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the Senior Agent or the other Senior Claimholders with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the Senior Loan Documents.

(g) Judgment Liens . In the event that any Subordinated Claimholder becomes a judgment Lien creditor in respect of Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, to the extent permitted herein, with respect to the Subordinated Obligations, such judgment Lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the Senior Obligations) as the other Liens securing the Subordinated Obligations are subject to this Agreement.

5. Insolvency Proceeding .

(a) Enforceability and Continuing Priority . This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof. The relative rights of the Senior Claimholders and the Subordinated Claimholders in or to any distributions from or in respect of any Collateral or Proceeds of Collateral shall continue after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding. Accordingly, the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be and shall be enforceable as a subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510 of the Bankruptcy Code.

(b) Financing . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations occurs, if any Obligor shall be subject to any Insolvency Proceeding and the Senior Agent consents to the use of cash collateral (as such term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code; herein, “ Cash Collateral ”), on which the Senior Agent has a Lien or to permit any Obligor to obtain financing provided by any one or more Senior Claimholders or any other Person under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar Bankruptcy Law (such financing, together with any Cash Collateral use, collectively a “ DIP Financing ”), then each Subordinated Claimholder agrees that, if such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing, as applicable, meets the applicable DIP

 

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Financing Conditions, it will consent to such Cash Collateral use and no Subordinated Claimholder will raise any objection to such DIP Financing on the grounds of lack of adequate protection and to the extent the Liens securing the Senior Obligations are subordinated to or pari passu with such DIP Financing, the Subordinated Claimholders will subordinate their Liens in the Collateral to the Liens securing such DIP Financing. The Subordinated Claimholders agree that no Subordinated Claimholders shall, directly or indirectly, provide, offer to provide, or support any DIP Financing secured by a Lien senior to or pari passu with the Liens securing the Senior Obligations unless such DIP Financing immediately results in the Discharge of the Senior Obligations. In connection with any DIP Financing, if any Liens on the Collateral held by the Senior Claimholders are subject to a surcharge or are subordinated to an administrative priority claim, a professional fee “carve out,” or fees owed to the United States Trustee, then the Liens on the Collateral of the Subordinated Claimholders shall also be subordinated to such interest or claim and shall remain subordinated to the Liens on the Collateral of the Senior Claimholders consistent with this Agreement.

(c) Sales . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations has occurred, each Subordinated Claimholder agrees that it will consent, and will not object or oppose a motion to Dispose of any Collateral free and clear of the Liens or the claims that are in favor of the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code (other than any objection or opposition that could be raised by an unsecured creditor), if the Senior Agent, on behalf of the requisite Senior Claimholders under the Senior Credit Agreement, has consented to such Disposition of such assets; provided , that (i) the Liens of the Subordinated Claimholders attach to the net Proceeds of the Disposition pursuant to court order with the same priority and validity as the Liens held by the Subordinated Claimholders on such Collateral and the Liens remain subject to the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) the Subordinated Claimholders may credit bid on the Collateral in any such Disposition in compliance with section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code and Section  4(d) of this Agreement.

(d) Relief from the Automatic Stay . Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations occurs, each Subordinated Claimholder agrees that it shall not (i) seek (or support any other person seeking) relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Senior Agent or (ii) oppose any request by the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder for relief from the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Collateral.

(e) Adequate Protection .

(1) Senior Claimholders . In any Insolvency Proceeding involving an Obligor, each Subordinated Claimholder agrees that none of them shall contest (or support any other person contesting):

(A) any request by the Senior Agent or any of the other Senior Claimholders for adequate protection (whether in the form of payments, liens, a priority administrative expense claim, or otherwise);

(B) any objection by the Senior Agent or any of the other Senior Claimholders to any motion, relief, action, or proceeding based on the Senior Agent or any of the other Senior Claimholders claiming a lack of adequate protection (whether in the form of payments, liens, a priority administrative expense claim, or otherwise); or

 

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(C) the payment of interest, fees, expenses, or other amounts to the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder under Section 506(b) or 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.

(2) Subordinated Claimholders . In any Insolvency Proceeding involving an Obligor:

(A) Replacement Liens .

(i) Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations occurs, if any one or more Senior Claimholders are granted adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien (on existing or future assets of the Obligors) in connection with any DIP Financing or use of Cash Collateral, then the Subordinated Claimholders shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from the Senior Claimholders, adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien (on existing or future assets of the Obligors), which replacement Lien, if obtained, shall be subordinate to the Liens securing the Senior Obligations and the Liens securing such DIP Financing and any Liens granted to Senior Claimholders as adequate protection for use of Cash Collateral on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Subordinated Obligations are subordinate to the Senior Obligations under this Agreement.

(ii) In the event that any of the Subordinated Claimholders is granted adequate protection in the form of a replacement Lien (on existing or future assets of the Obligors), then the Subordinated Claimholders agree that the Senior Agent shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from the Subordinated Claimholders, a senior adequate protection Lien on existing or future assets of the Obligors as security for the Senior Obligations and for any DIP Financing provided by one or more of the Senior Claimholders. Any adequate protection Lien on such existing or future assets securing the Subordinated Obligations shall be subordinated (x) to the Lien on such collateral securing the Senior Obligations and any such DIP Financing provided by the Senior Claimholders, and (y) to any other Liens granted to the Senior Claimholders as adequate protection on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Subordinated Obligations are so subordinated to such Senior Obligations under this Agreement.

(iii) If any one or more Senior Claimholders are granted adequate protection in the form of an expense of administration claim or superpriority claim in connection with any DIP Financing or use of Cash Collateral, then the Senior Agent agrees that the Subordinated Claimholders shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from Senior Claimholders, adequate protection in the form of an expense of administration claim or superpriority claim, which administration or superpriority claim, if obtained, shall be subordinate to the administration or superpriority claim of the Senior Claimholders.

 

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(iv) If any one or more Subordinated Claimholders are granted adequate protection in the form of an expense of administration claim or superpriority claim in connection with any use of Cash Collateral, then each Subordinated Claimholder agrees that the Senior Agent shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from any Subordinated Claimholder, adequate protection in the form of an expense of administration claim or superpriority claim, which administration or superpriority claim, if obtained, shall be senior to the administration or superpriority claim of the Subordinated Claimholders.

(B) No Distributions . In any Insolvency Proceeding involving an Obligor, neither the Subordinated Agent nor any of the other Subordinated Claimholders shall seek (i) adequate protection in the form of Distributions in respect of the Subordinated Obligations, or (ii) adequate protection in the form of Distributions with respect to their rights to the Collateral.

(3) Allowance of Post-petition Accrual . Neither the Subordinated Agent nor any other Subordinated Claimholder shall object to, oppose, or challenge any claim by the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of Senior Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees, or expenses. Neither the Senior Agent nor any other Senior Claimholders shall object to, oppose, or challenge any claim by the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholders for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of Subordinated Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees or expenses.

(f) Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code . None of the Subordinated Claimholders shall object to, oppose, support any objection, or take any other action to impede, the right of any Senior Claimholder to make an election under Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code. Each Subordinated Claimholder waives any claim it may hereafter have against any Senior Claimholder arising out of the election by any Senior Claimholder of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code. Until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations has occurred, each Subordinated Claimholder waives any right it may have to make an election under Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code.

(g) No Waiver . Nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder from objecting in any Insolvency Proceeding involving an Obligor to any action taken by the Subordinated Agent or any of the other Subordinated Claimholders which is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, including, if it is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the seeking by any Subordinated Claimholder of adequate protection or the assertion by any Subordinated Claimholder of any of their rights and remedies under the Subordinated Loan Documents. Except as restricted by the terms of this Agreement, and subject to the terms hereof, the Subordinated Agent and each Subordinated Claimholder may exercise during an Insolvency Proceeding involving any Obligor any rights and remedies that the Subordinated Agent or such Subordinated Claimholder would have as an unsecured creditor of such Obligor in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Loan Documents and applicable law.

 

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(h) Avoidance Issues . If any Senior Claimholder is required in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to turn over, disgorge or otherwise pay to the estate of any Obligor any amount paid in respect of the Senior Obligations (a “ Senior Recovery ”), then such Senior Claimholder shall be entitled to a reinstatement of Senior Obligations with respect to all such recovered amounts, and all rights, interests, priorities and privileges recognized in this Agreement shall apply with respect to any such Senior Recovery. If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Senior Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair, or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto from such date of reinstatement.

(i) Plan of Reorganization .

(1) If, in any Insolvency Proceeding involving an Obligor, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor, whether or not secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor, are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, (A) on account of the Senior Obligations, (B) on account of the Subordinated Obligations, or (C) all on account of the Senior Obligations and the Subordinated Obligations, then the Subordinated Claimholders shall have the right to receive such debt obligations so long as the provisions of this Agreement (i) survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and (ii) apply with like effect to such debt obligations and the Liens securing such debt obligations, and

(2) The Subordinated Claimholders shall not propose or support any plan of reorganization that is inconsistent with the priorities or other provisions of this Agreement.

(j) Prohibition of Payments of Subordinated Obligations on Acceleration or in Insolvency Proceeding .

(1) Upon (A) any acceleration of the principal amount due on any Subordinated Obligations which has not been rescinded or revoked, or (B) any payment or distribution of assets of any Obligor, of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, following commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, there shall be a Discharge of the Senior Obligations before any Distribution (other than Reorganization Securities) is made on account of any of the Subordinated Obligations. Following commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, any Distribution in respect of the Subordinated Obligations to which a Subordinated Claimholder would be entitled, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, shall be paid by any Obligor or any other Person making such Distribution, or by any Subordinated Claimholder having received such Distribution, directly to the Senior Agent, to the extent necessary to result in the Discharge of the Senior Obligations, before any Distribution (other than Reorganization Securities) on account of any Subordinated Obligation is made to the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder.

(2) In any Insolvency Proceeding by or against any Obligor,

(A) the Senior Agent may, and is hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered (in its own name or in the name of Subordinated Claimholders or otherwise), but shall have no obligation to (i) demand, sue for, collect and receive every payment or distribution referred to in this Section  5 and give acquittance therefor and (ii) file claims and proofs of claim

 

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in respect of the Subordinated Obligations, provided that the Senior Agent may only file claims and proofs of claims in respect of the Subordinated Obligations if (x) the Subordinated Agent has failed to file such claims and proofs of claim and (y) there shall remain not more than ten (10) days before such action is barred, prohibited or otherwise cannot be taken; and

(B) The Subordinated Agent and each other Subordinated Claimholder will duly and promptly take such action as the Senior Agent may reasonably request (i) to collect the Subordinated Obligations for the account of the Senior Claimholders and to file appropriate claims or proofs of claim with respect thereto, (ii) to execute and deliver to the Senior Agent such powers of attorney, assignments or other instruments as the Senior Agent may request in order to enable it to enforce any and all claims with respect to, and any security interests and other liens securing payment of, the Subordinated Obligations, and (iii) to collect and receive for the account of the Senior Claimholders any and all Distributions (other than Reorganization Securities) which may be payable or deliverable upon or with respect to the Subordinated Obligations, until there has been a Discharge of the Senior Obligations.

(k) Payments Held in Trust/Turnover . In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section  5 , any Distribution in respect of the Subordinated Obligations prohibited by this Agreement shall be received by any Subordinated Claimholder before there has been a Discharge of the Senior Obligations, such Distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over to or delivered to the Senior Agent, until there has been a Discharge of the Senior Obligations.

6. Waivers by Subordinated Claimholders .

(a) Senior Obligations .

(1) All Senior Obligations at any time incurred by any Obligor shall be deemed to have been incurred, and all Senior Obligations held by any Senior Claimholder shall be deemed to have been extended, acquired or obtained, as applicable, in reliance upon this Agreement, and each Subordinated Claimholder hereby waives (A) notice of acceptance, or proof of reliance, by any of the Senior Claimholders of this Agreement, and (B) notice of the existence, renewal, extension, accrual, creation, or non-payment of all or any part of the Senior Obligations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude any of the Senior Claimholders from discontinuing the extension of credit to any Obligor (whether under the Senior Loan Documents or otherwise) or from taking (without notice to any Subordinated Claimholder, any Obligor, or any other Person) any other action in respect of the Senior Obligations or the Collateral which such Senior Claimholder is otherwise entitled to take with respect to the Senior Obligations or the Collateral.

(2) None of the Senior Claimholders or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect, or realize upon any of the Collateral or any Proceeds or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise Dispose of any Collateral or Proceeds thereof or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part or Proceeds thereof. If the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder honors (or fails to honor) a request by the Borrower for an extension of credit pursuant to any of the Senior Loan Documents, whether the

 

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Senior Agent or such Senior Claimholder has knowledge that the honoring of (or failure to honor) any such request would constitute a default under the terms of the Subordinated Loan Documents or an act, condition, or event that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute such a default, or if the Senior Agent or such Senior Claimholder otherwise should exercise any of its contractual rights or remedies under the Senior Loan Documents (subject to the express terms and conditions hereof), neither the Senior Agent nor any Senior Claimholder shall have any liability whatsoever to any Subordinated Claimholder as a result of such action, omission, or exercise. The Senior Agent will be entitled to manage and supervise its loans and extensions of credit under the Senior Loan Documents as the Senior Agent may, in its sole discretion, deem appropriate, and the Senior Agent and each other Senior Claimholder may manage its loans and extensions of credit without regard to any rights or interests that any Subordinated Claimholder may have in the Collateral or otherwise except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement. Each Subordinated Claimholder agrees that neither the Senior Agent nor any other Senior Claimholder shall incur any liability as a result of a sale, lease, license, application or other Disposition of all or any portion of the Collateral or any part or Proceeds thereof. The Senior Agent and each Senior Claimholder may, from time to time, enter into agreements and settlements with Obligors as it may determine in its sole discretion without impairing any of the subordinations, priorities, rights or obligations of the parties under this Agreement, including, without limitation, substituting Collateral, releasing any Lien and releasing any Obligor. Each Subordinated Claimholder waives any and all rights it may have to require the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder to marshal assets, to exercise rights or remedies in a particular manner, or to forbear from exercising such rights and remedies in any particular manner or order.

(b) Notice of Acceptance and Other Waivers . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Subordinated Claimholder hereby waives: (1) notice of acceptance hereof; (2) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under any of the Senior Loan Documents, or the creation or existence of any Senior Obligations; (3) notice of the amount of the Senior Obligations; (4) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of any Obligor or of any other fact that might increase the Subordinated Agent’s or any other Subordinated Claimholder’s risk hereunder; (5) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instrument among the Senior Loan Documents; (6) notice of any Default or Event of Default under the Senior Loan Documents or otherwise relating to the Senior Obligations; (7) all other notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to the Subordinated Agent under this Agreement) and demands to which the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder might otherwise be entitled.

(c) Lawsuits; Defenses; Setoff . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Subordinated Claimholder, waives (1) the right by statute or otherwise to require the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder to institute suit against any Obligor or to exhaust any rights and remedies which the Senior Agent or any Senior Claimholder has or may have against any Obligor; (2) any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Discharge of the Senior Obligations has occurred (subject to the provisions of Section  5(h) ) of any Obligor or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of such Obligor in respect thereof; (3) any rights to assert against the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which the Subordinated Agent or any Subordinated Claimholder may

 

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now or at any time hereafter have against any Obligor or any other party liable to the Senior Agent, any other Senior Claimholder, the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder; (4) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of any Senior Obligations, any Subordinated Obligations or any security for either; (5) any defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder; and (6) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting the Subordinated Agent’s or any other Subordinated Claimholder’s obligations hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Senior Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to the Subordinated Agent’s or such Subordinated Claimholder’s obligations hereunder.

(d) Subrogation . Solely after the Discharge of the Senior Obligations shall have occurred, the Subordinated Agent and the other Subordinated Claimholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the Senior Agent and the other Senior Claimholders to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Subordinated Claimholders have been applied to the payment of the Senior Obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Senior Agent and the other Senior Claimholders shall have no obligation or duty to protect any Subordinated Claimholder’s rights of subrogation arising pursuant to this Agreement or under any applicable law, nor shall the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder be liable for any loss to, or impairment of, any subrogation rights held by any Subordinated Claimholder.

(e) ELECTION OF REMEDIES . WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF ANY OTHER WAIVER OR OTHER PROVISION SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, EACH SUBORDINATED CLAIMHOLDER WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL RIGHTS AND DEFENSES ARISING OUT OF AN ELECTION OF REMEDIES BY THE SENIOR AGENT AND THE OTHER SENIOR CLAIMHOLDERS, EVEN THOUGH THAT ELECTION OF REMEDIES HAS DESTROYED THE RIGHTS OF SUBROGATION OF THE SUBORDINATED AGENT AND THE OTHER SUBORDINATED CLAIMHOLDERS AND REIMBURSEMENT AGAINST ANY OBLIGOR BY THE OPERATION OF ANY APPLICABLE LAW.

7. Amendments; Refinancing, Notice of Default .

(a) Senior Loan Documents . The Senior Loan Documents may be amended, restated, waived, supplemented, restructured or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms and the Senior Obligations may be Refinanced, in each case without notice to, or the consent of, Subordinated Agent or any Subordinated Claimholder, all without affecting the lien subordination or other provisions of this Agreement; provided , however , that no such amendment, restatement, Refinancing or other modification is to (1) increase the maximum principal amount of the Senior Obligations to an amount in excess of the Senior Debt Cap, (2) increase the rate of interest on any of the Senior Obligations to a rate in excess of 3.00% per annum above the interest rate set forth in the Senior Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof), except in connection with the imposition of a default rate of interest in accordance with the terms of the Senior Loan Documents (as in effect on the date hereof), or (3) add or modify any direct restriction on any required payment of the Subordinated Obligations that by its express

 

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terms conflicts with an express provision of this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Subordinated Agent. Any assignee or transferee of the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder shall bind themselves in a writing for the benefit of the Subordinated Claimholders, to the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the failure to execute or deliver any such agreement described in this Section  7(a) , the subordination effected hereby shall survive any sale, assignment, disposition or other transfer of all or any portion of the Senior Obligations, and the terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Senior Agent and each other Senior Claimholder, as provided in Section  21 below.

(b) Subordinated Loan Documents . Each Subordinated Claimholder agrees that none of the Subordinated Loan Documents or any other document, instrument, or agreement evidencing all or any part of the Subordinated Obligations may be amended, restated, supplemented, Refinanced, or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of the Senior Agent, to the extent that such amendment, restatement, Refinancing or other modification would (1) increase the maximum principal amount of the Subordinated Obligations (other than as may result from the accrual of payments-in-kind of interest or accrual of unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities, in each case, pursuant to the terms of the Subordinated Loan Documents) to an amount in excess of the sum of (i) $23,158,300 plus (ii) 110% of the amount of delayed draw term loans incurred in compliance with the Subordinated Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof), (2) increase the rate of interest (whether payable in cash or in kind) on any of the Subordinated Obligations to a rate in excess of 2.00% per annum above the interest rate set forth in the Subordinated Credit Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof), except in connection with the imposition of a default rate of interest in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Loan Documents (as in effect on the date hereof), (3) change or add any event of default or any covenant with respect to the Subordinated Obligations in a manner adverse to any Obligor or to the interests of any of the Senior Claimholders, (4) change or amend any other term of any Subordinated Loan Document if such change or amendment would (i) result in an “Event of Default” under any of the Senior Loan Documents, (ii) materially increase the obligations of any Obligor, or (iii) confer additional material rights on the Subordinated Claimholders, or (5) amend the date upon which payments of principal or interest on the Subordinated Obligations are due or change any redemption or prepayment provisions of the Subordinated Obligations. Any assignee or transferee of the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder shall bind themselves in a writing for the benefit of the Senior Claimholders, to the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the failure to execute or deliver any such agreement described in this Section  7(b) , the subordination effected hereby shall survive any sale, assignment, disposition or other transfer of all or any portion of the Subordinated Obligations, and the terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Subordinated Agent and each other Subordinated Claimholder, as provided in Section  21 below.

(c) Notice of Event of Default . Each Subordinated Claimholder shall give the Senior Agent prompt written notice of the occurrence of any Event of Default under any Subordinated Loan Document upon the earlier to occur of (1) the date of receipt by such Subordinated Claimholder of notice of such Event of Default from any Obligor or any other Person and (2) the date on which such Subordinated Claimholder obtains knowledge of the existence of such Event of Default.

 

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8. When Discharge of the Senior Obligations Deemed to Not Have Occurred . If any Obligor enters into any Refinancing of any Senior Obligations, then (a) a Discharge of the Senior Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, (b) the obligations under such Refinancing of such Senior Obligations shall automatically be treated as Senior Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, and (c) the agent under the loan documents in respect of such Senior Obligations shall be the Senior Agent for all purposes of this Agreement and such Senior Agent shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

9. Purchase Option .

(a) Without prejudice to the enforcement of the remedies of the Senior Agent and the other Senior Claimholders, at any time during the twenty (20) day period following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, then, in any such case, any one or more of the Subordinated Claimholders (acting in their individual capacity or through one or more affiliates) shall have the right, but not the obligation (each Subordinated Claimholder having a ratable right to make the purchase, with each Subordinated Claimholder’s right to purchase being automatically proportionately increased by the amount not purchased by another Subordinated Claimholder), upon ten (10) Business Days’ advance written notice from (or on behalf of) such Subordinated Claimholders (a “ Purchase Notice ”) to the Senior Agent, for the benefit of the Senior Claimholders, to acquire from the Senior Claimholders all (but not less than all) of the right, title, and interest of the Senior Claimholders in and to the Senior Obligations and the Senior Loan Documents. The Purchase Notice, if given, shall be irrevocable.

(b) On the date specified in the Purchase Notice (which shall not be more than ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Senior Agent of the Purchase Notice), the Senior Claimholders shall sell to the purchasing Subordinated Claimholders (the “ Purchasing Subordinated Claimholders ”) and the Purchasing Subordinated Claimholders shall purchase from the Senior Claimholders, the Senior Obligations.

(c) On the date of such purchase and sale, the Purchasing Subordinated Claimholders shall (1) pay to the Senior Agent, for the benefit of the Senior Claimholders, as the purchase price therefor the full amount of all the Senior Obligations (other than Senior Obligations cash collateralized in accordance with clause (c)(2) below) then outstanding and unpaid, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any prepayment premium or early termination fee and any amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.10(e) of the Senior Credit Agreement, if the Senior Obligations are prepaid in full and all commitments under the Senior Credit Agreement are terminated in full at such time, (2) furnish cash collateral to the Senior Agent in such amounts as the Senior Agent determines is reasonably necessary to secure the Senior Agent and the Senior Claimholders in connection with any issued and outstanding Letters of Credit, (3) agree to reimburse the Senior Agent and the Senior Claimholders for all expenses to the extent earned or due and payable in accordance with the Senior Loan Documents (including the reimbursement of extraordinary expenses, financial examination expenses, and appraisal fees), and (4) agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Senior Claimholders from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) arising out of any claim asserted by a third party in respect of the Senior Obligations as a direct

 

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result of any acts by the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder occurring after the date of the purchase and sale of the Senior Obligations, to the extent found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Subordinated Claimholder. Such purchase price, cash collateral, reimbursements and other payments shall be remitted, without set-off, recoupment or counterclaim, by wire transfer in federal funds to such bank account of the Senior Agent as the Senior Agent may designate in writing to the Subordinated Agent for such purpose. Interest shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such purchase and sale shall occur if the amounts so paid by the Purchasing Subordinated Claimholders to the bank account designated by the Senior Agent are received in such bank account prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, and interest shall be calculated to and including such Business Day if the amounts so paid by the Purchasing Subordinated Claimholders to the bank account designated by the Senior Agent are received in such bank account later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time.

(d) Such purchase shall be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by the Senior Agent and the Senior Claimholders as to the Senior Obligations so purchased or otherwise and without recourse to the Senior Agent or any Senior Claimholder, except that each Senior Claimholder shall represent and warrant: (1) that the amount quoted by such Senior Claimholder as its portion of the purchase price represents the amount shown as owing with respect to the claims transferred as reflected on its books and records (but without representation or warranty as to the collectability, validity or enforceability thereof), (2) it owns, or has the right to transfer to purchasing Subordinated Claimholders, the rights being transferred, and (3) such transfer will be free and clear of Liens.

(e) If the Subordinated Claimholders fail to exercise their purchase right under this Section  9 within the twenty (20) day period described above in Section  9(a) , or fail to close the purchase within the required time period described above in Section  9(a) , the Senior Agent and the Senior Claimholders shall have no further obligations pursuant to this Section  9 .

(f) In the event that any one or more of Subordinated Claimholders exercises and consummates the purchase option set forth in this Section  9 , (1) the Senior Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to immediately resign under the Senior Credit Agreement, and (2) the purchasing Subordinated Claimholders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to require the Senior Agent to immediately resign under the Senior Credit Agreement.

10. Payments Held In Trust; Turnover; Application of Proceeds .

(a) Payments Held in Trust/Turnover . In the event that any Subordinated Claimholder receives any Distribution prohibited by this Agreement, such Distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over to or delivered to the Senior Agent.

(b) Turnover . Whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Obligor, any Collateral or proceeds thereof (including assets or proceeds subject to Liens referred to in Section  3(d) or Section  4(g) ) received by the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder (1) in connection with the Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies with respect to the Collateral or otherwise, or (2) as a result of any Subordinated Claimholder’s collusion with any Obligor in violating the rights of the Senior

 

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Agent or any other Senior Claimholder (within the meaning of Section 9-332 of the UCC), shall be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the Senior Agent in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. The Senior Agent is hereby authorized to make any such endorsements as agent for any Subordinated Claimholder. This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations.

(c) Application of Proceeds . Whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Obligor, any Collateral or proceeds thereof received in connection with any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies and proceeds of Collateral received pursuant to Section  3(b) (other than Section  3(b)(3) ), the application of such proceeds received pursuant to Section  3(b)(3) being governed by the Senior Loan Documents) or Section  3(f) shall (at such time as such Collateral or proceeds has been monetized) be applied: (1)  first , to the payment in full in cash of costs and expenses of the Senior Agent in accordance with the Senior Loan Documents, (2)  second , to the payment in full in cash of all other Senior Obligations (or, in the case of Letters of Credit, the cash collateralization thereof) in accordance with the Senior Loan Documents, and in the case of payment of any revolving credit loans, together with the concurrent permanent reduction of any revolving credit commitment thereunder in an amount equal to the amount of such payment and (3)  third , to the payment in full in cash of the Subordinated Obligations in accordance with the Subordinated Loan Documents. If any Exercise of Secured Creditor Remedies with respect to the Collateral produces non-cash proceeds, or if non-cash proceeds are received pursuant to Section  3(b) or Section  3(f) , then such non-cash proceeds shall be held by the Senior Agent as additional Collateral and, at such time as such non-cash proceeds are monetized, shall be applied as set forth above.

11. Representations . The Senior Agent represents and warrants to the Subordinated Agent and the other Subordinated Claimholders that (a) it has the requisite power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver, and carry out the terms of this Agreement and (b) this Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Senior Agent enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles. The Subordinated Agent represents and warrants that (i) it has the requisite power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver, and carry out the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) this Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Subordinated Agent enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles.

12. Amendments . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement nor consent to any departure by any party hereto shall be effective unless it is in a written agreement executed by the Senior Agent and the Subordinated Agent, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

13. Instrument Legends . Any promissory note or other instrument evidencing any of the Subordinated Obligations shall at all times include the following language (or language to similar effect approved by the Senior Agent):

 

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“Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the liens and security interests securing the obligations evidenced by this promissory note, the exercise of any right or remedy with respect thereto, and certain of the rights of the holder hereof are subject to the provisions of the Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement dated as of August 7, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Subordination Agreement ”), by and among ACF FINCO I LP, as Senior Agent, and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB, as Subordinated Agent. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Subordination Agreement and this promissory note, the terms of the Subordination Agreement shall govern and control.”

14. Additional Remedies . If the Subordinated Agent or any Subordinated Claimholder violates any of the terms of this Agreement, in addition to any remedies in law, equity, or otherwise, the Senior Agent may restrain such violation in any court of law and may, in its own or in any Obligor’s name, interpose this Agreement as a defense in any action by the Subordinated Agent or such Subordinated Claimholder. Upon the Senior Agent’s written request, the Subordinated Agent and each other Subordinated Claimholder will promptly take all actions which the Senior Agent believes appropriate to carry out the purposes and provisions of this Agreement.

15. Information Concerning Financial Condition .

(a) The Senior Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Senior Claimholders, hereby assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Obligors and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Senior Obligations and agrees that the Subordinated Agent has and shall have no duty to advise Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder of information known to the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder regarding such condition or any such circumstances. In the event that the Subordinated Agent, in its sole discretion, undertakes, at any time or from time to time, to provide any such information to the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder, then the Subordinated Agent shall not be under any obligation (i) to provide any such information to the Senior Agent or any other Senior Claimholder on any subsequent occasion, (ii) to undertake any investigation, or (iii) to disclose any information which, pursuant to its commercial finance practices, the Subordinated Agent wishes to maintain confidential. The Senior Agent, for itself and the other Senior Claimholders, acknowledges and agrees that neither the Subordinated Agent nor any other Subordinated Claimholder has made any warranties or representations with respect to the legality, validity, enforceability, collectability or perfection of the Subordinated Obligations or any liens or security interests held in connection therewith.

(b) Each Subordinated Claimholder hereby assumes responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Obligors and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Subordinated Obligations, and agrees that the Senior Agent has and shall have no duty to advise the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder of information known to the Senior Agent or any Senior Claimholder regarding such condition or any such circumstances. In the event that the Senior Agent, in its sole discretion, undertakes, at any time or from time to time, to provide any such information to the

 

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Subordinated Agent or any Subordinated Claimholder, then the Senior Agent shall not be under any obligation (i) to provide any such information to the Subordinated Agent or any other Subordinated Claimholder on any subsequent occasion, (ii) to undertake any investigation, or (iii) to disclose any information which, pursuant to its commercial finance practices, the Senior Agent wishes to maintain confidential. Each Subordinated Claimholder acknowledges and agrees that neither the Senior Agent nor any other Senior Claimholders has made any warranties or representations with respect to the legality, validity, enforceability, collectability or perfection of the Senior Obligations or any liens or security interests held in connection therewith.

16. Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Senior Agent, the other Senior Claimholders, the Subordinated Agent, and the other Subordinated Claimholders, and their respective successors and assigns, and neither any Obligor nor any other Person is intended to be a third party beneficiary hereunder or to have any right, benefit, priority or interest under, or because of the existence of, or to have any right to enforce, this Agreement. The Senior Agent and the Subordinated Agent shall have the right to modify or terminate this Agreement at any time without notice to or approval of any Obligor or any other Person.

17. Notices . For the purposes of this Agreement, all notices or demands shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), overnight courier, or facsimile confirmed by the recipient and addressed to the notified party at its address set forth below:

 

If to Senior Agent:    ACF FinCo I LP
   Attn: Credit Officer/Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.
   560 White Plains Road, Suite 400
   Tarrytown, NY 10591
   Tel: (914) 418-1200
   Fax: (914) 921-1154
   ACF FinCo I LP
   Attn: Oleh Szczupak, Vice President
   560 White Plains Road, Suite 400
   Tarrytown, NY 10591
   Tel: (914) 418-1200 (ext. 216)
   Fax No.: (914) 921-1154
with a copy to:    Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP
   101 Park Avenue
   New York, NY 10178-0060
   Attn: Frederick Eisenbiegler, Esq.
   Tel: (212) 309-6720
   Fax No.: (212) 309-6001

 

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If to Subordinated Agent:    Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB
   WSFS Bank Center
   500 Delaware Avenue
   Wilmington, DE 19801
   Attn: Geoffrey Lewis
   Fax No.: (302) 421-9137
with a copy to:    Morrison & Foerster LLP
   250 West 55th Street
   New York, NY 10019
   Attn: Jonathan Levine
   Fax No.: (212) 468-7900

The parties hereto may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other. All notices or demands sent in accordance with this section, other than notices sent in accordance with Section 9-611, 9-612, 9-613, 9-620, 9-621 or any other applicable provision of the UCC shall be deemed received on the earlier of the date of actual receipt or 3 days after deposit thereof in the mail. Notices sent in connection with Section 9-611, 9-612, 9-613, 9-620, 9-621 or any other applicable provision of the UCC shall be deemed sent when deposited in the mail or personally delivered, or, where permitted by law, transmitted by telefacsimile or other similar method set forth above.

18. [Reserved] .

19. Consent to Jurisdiction; Additional Waivers . The Senior Agent and each Subordinated Claimholder each consent to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court located within the County of New York, State of New York; provided , however , that any suit seeking enforcement of the priorities set forth herein against any Collateral or other property may be brought, at the Senior Agent’s option, in the courts of any jurisdiction where the Senior Agent elects to bring such action or where such Collateral or other property may be found. Each Subordinated Claimholder waives personal service of any and all process upon it, and consents that all service of process be made in the manner set forth in Section  17 for notices. The Senior Agent and each Subordinated Claimholder each waives, to the fullest extent each may effectively do so, any defense or objection based upon forum non conveniens and any defense or objection to venue of any action instituted within the County of New York, State of New York. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY MATTER ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT .

20. Governing Law . This Agreement has been delivered and accepted at and shall be deemed to have been made in the State of New York, and shall be interpreted, and the rights and liabilities of the parties hereto determined, in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

21. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties’ respective successors and assigns, subject to the provisions hereof.

 

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22. Integrated Agreement . This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the within matters and may not be modified or amended except upon a writing signed by all parties.

23. Authority . Each of the parties hereto certifies that such party has all necessary authority to execute this Agreement.

24. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each one of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith by telefacsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other document or instrument, as applicable.

25. Headings . The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

26. Severability . Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited by law or unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision. To the extent permissible, the parties waive any law that prohibits any provision of this Agreement or renders any provision hereof unenforceable.

27. Conflicts . To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency between any provision hereof, on the one hand, and any provision of any Subordinated Loan Document, on the other hand, this Agreement shall control and prevail.

28. Termination . This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the Discharge of the Senior Obligations shall have occurred and shall thereafter be revived to the extent provided for in Section  5(h) .

29. Shareholder Actions, etc . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or restrict Subordinated Claimholders or any of their Affiliates from exercising their rights or discharging their duties in their capacities as equityholders of the Loan Parties or members of the boards of directors (or similar governing bodies) of the Loan Parties.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

ACF FINCO I LP,

a Delaware limited partnership,

as Senior Agent

By:  

/s/ Oleh Szczupak

Name:   Oleh Szczupak
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 


WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB,

a federal savings bank,

as Subordinated Agent

By:  

/s/ Geoffrey J. Lewis

Name:   Geoffrey J. Lewis
Title:   Vice President

 


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Dated as of August 7, 2017

The undersigned hereby acknowledge and consent to the foregoing Subordination and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2017 (the “ Subordination Agreement ”), among ACF FINCO I LP, as the Senior Agent, and WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB, as the Subordinated Agent. Unless otherwise defined in this Acknowledgement, terms defined in the Subordination Agreement have the same meanings when used in this Acknowledgement.

Each Obligor agrees to be bound by the Subordination Agreement, and agrees that any default, event of default, or unmatured event of default by any Obligor under any present or future instrument or agreement among any Obligor and Subordinated Claimholder shall constitute an immediate default, event of default, and unmatured event of default under all present and future instruments and agreements among any Obligor and any Senior Claimholder. Each Obligor agrees to give notice to the Subordinated Agent of any Event of Default concurrently with providing such notice to the Senior Agent. Each Obligor agrees that the Subordination Agreement may be amended by the Senior Agent and the Subordinated Agent without notice to, or the consent of any Obligor or any other Person.

Each Obligor agrees to be bound by the Subordination Agreement and will not do any act or perform any obligation which is not in accordance with the agreements set forth therein. Each Obligor further acknowledges and agrees that it is not an intended beneficiary or third party beneficiary under the foregoing Subordination Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed and delivered this Acknowledgment as of the date first written above.

 

NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation
By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

Name:   Joseph M. Crabb
Title:   Executive Vice President
1960 WELL SERVICES, LLC
BADLANDS LEASING, LLC
BADLANDS POWER FUELS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
BADLANDS POWER FUELS, LLC, a North Dakota limited liability company
HECKMANN WATER RESOURCES CORPORATION
HECKMANN WATER RESOURCES (CVR), INC.
HECKMANN WOODS CROSS, LLC
HEK WATER SOLUTIONS, LLC
IDEAL OILFIELD DISPOSAL, LLC
LANDTECH ENTERPRISES, L.L.C.
NES WATER SOLUTIONS, LLC
NUVERRA TOTAL SOLUTIONS, LLC
By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

Name:   Joseph M. Crabb
Title:   Vice President
APPALACHIAN WATER SERVICES, LLC
By:   HEK Water Solutions, LLC, its managing member
  By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

  Name:   Joseph M. Crabb
  Title:   Vice President

 

Exhibit 10.8

INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT

This INTERCOMPANY SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of August 7, 2017, is entered into by and among the Obligors listed on the signature pages hereof and those additional entities that hereafter become parties hereto by joinder (collectively, jointly, and severally, the “ Obligors ” and each, individually, an “ Obligor ”), in favor of (i)  ACF FINCO I LP, an entity managed by Ares Management, L.P., as administrative agent for each member of the First Lien Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ First Lien Agent ”) and (ii)  WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB , as administrative agent for each member of the Second Lien Lender Group (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Second Lien Agent ”), in light of the following:

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain First Lien Credit Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ First Lien Credit Agreement ”) by and among NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC. , a Delaware corporation, as borrower (“ Borrower ”), the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (each of such lenders, together with its successors and assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “ First Lien Lender ”) and First Lien Agent, the First Lien Lender Group has agreed to make certain financial accommodations available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Second Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Second Lien Credit Agreement ”) by and among Borrower, the lenders party thereto as “Lenders” (each of such lenders, together with its successors and assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “ Second Lien Lender ”) and Second Lien Agent, the Second Lien Lender Group has agreed to make certain financial accommodations available to Borrower from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions thereof;

WHEREAS, each Obligor has made or may make certain loans or advances from time to time to one or more other Obligors; and

WHEREAS, in order to induce Agents and the Lender Groups to enter into the respective Credit Agreement and the other respective Loan Documents and to induce the Lender Groups to make financial accommodations to Borrower pursuant to the respective Loan Documents, and in consideration thereof, and in consideration of any loans or other financial accommodations heretofore or hereafter extended by the Lender Groups to Borrower pursuant to the respective Loan Documents, each Obligor has agreed to subordinate the indebtedness of each other Obligor owed to such Obligor to the below defined Senior Debt upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants, conditions, representations, and warranties set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency, and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, each Obligor and Agent hereby agrees as follows:


SECTION 1. Definitions and Construction .

(a) Terms Defined in the Credit Agreements. All initially capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the applicable Credit Agreement.

(b) Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Agents ” means, collectively, the First Lien Agent and the Second Lien Agent.

Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble hereto.

Borrower ” has the meaning specified therefor in the recitals hereto.

Credit Agreements ” means, collectively, the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Creditor Obligor ” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Subordinated Debt.

Debtor Obligor ” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Subordinated Debt.

Discharge of Senior Debt ” means the repayment in full of all Senior Debt, in each case, after or concurrently with the termination or expiration of all commitments, if any, to make loans, advances or otherwise extend credit that would constitute Senior Debt.

First Lien Agent ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble hereto.

First Lien Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the recitals hereto.

First Lien Lender ” and “ First Lien Lenders ” have the respective meanings specified therefor in the recitals to this Agreement.

First Lien Lender Group ” means Lender Group (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement).

First Lien Obligations ” means Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement).

Insolvency Event ” has the meaning specified therefor in Section  3.

Lender Groups ” means, collectively, the First Lien Lender Group and the Second Lien Lender Group.

 

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Lenders ” means, collectively, the First Lien Lenders and the Second Lien Lenders.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, the Loan Documents (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and the Loan Documents (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement).

Obligor ” and “ Obligors ” have the respective meanings specified therefor in the preamble hereto.

Second Lien Agent ” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble hereto.

Second Lien Credit Agreement ” has the meaning specified therefor in the recitals hereto.

Second Lien Lender ” and “ Second Lien Lenders ” have the respective meanings specified therefor in the recitals to this Agreement.

Second Lien Lender Group ” means Lender Group (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement).

Second Lien Obligations ” means Obligations (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement).

Senior Debt ” means, collectively, the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations.

Subordinated Debt ” means, with respect to each Obligor (each, a “ Creditor Obligor ”), all Indebtedness, liabilities, and other obligations, whether now existing or arising hereafter, of any other Obligor (each, a “ Debtor Obligor ”), including all principal, premium, interest, fees, attorneys’ fees, costs, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations and any other amounts, in each case, that are owing or due to the Creditor Obligor by such Debtor Obligor, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, including all fees and all other amounts payable by such Debtor Obligor to such Creditor Obligor under or in connection with any documents or instruments related thereto.

Subordinated Debt Payment ” means any payment or distribution by or on behalf of any of the Obligors, directly or indirectly, of assets of any of the Obligors of any kind or character, whether in cash, property, or securities, including on account of the purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of Subordinated Debt, as a result of any collection, sale, or other disposition of Collateral, or by setoff, exchange, or in any other manner, for or on account of the Subordinated Debt.

(c) Construction. Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where

 

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otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein or in the Credit Agreements). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties. Any reference herein to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Senior Debt (including in the definition of “Discharge of Senior Debt”) shall mean (i) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of (A) the principal amount of, and interest accrued with respect to, all outstanding Loans (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and Term Loans (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement), together with the payment of any premium applicable to the repayment thereof, (B) all Lender Group Expenses that have accrued regardless of whether demand has been made therefor, (C) all fees or charges that have accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including the Letter of Credit Fee and the Unused Line Fee under the First Lien Credit Agreement), (ii) in the case of contingent reimbursement obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit, providing Letter of Credit Collateralization, (iii) the receipt by both Agents of cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Senior Debt for which a claim or demand for payment has been made at such time or in respect of matters or circumstances known to Agents or a Lender at the time that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage or expense (including attorneys’ fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as the applicable Agent reasonably determines is appropriate to secure such contingent Senior Debt, (iv) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of all other Senior Debt other than unasserted contingent indemnification obligations and (v) the termination of all of the (A) Commitments (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) of the First Lien Lenders and (B) Term Commitments (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) of the Second Lien Lenders. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record. The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.

SECTION 2. Subordination to Payment of Senior Debt. All payments on account of the Subordinated Debt shall be subject, subordinate, and junior, in right of payment and exercise of remedies, to the extent and in the manner set forth herein, to the Senior Debt.

SECTION 3. Subordination upon Any Distribution of Assets of the Obligors. In the event of any payment or distribution of assets of any Debtor Obligor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property, or securities, upon the dissolution, winding up, or total or partial liquidation or reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, or similar proceeding relating to such Debtor Obligor or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, arrangement, or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of

 

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creditors, or upon any other marshaling or composition of the assets and liabilities of such Debtor Obligor, or upon the occurrence of an Insolvency Proceeding, or otherwise (such events, collectively, the “ Insolvency Events ”): (a) the Discharge of Senior Debt must have occurred before any Subordinated Debt Payment is made; and (b) any Subordinated Debt Payment to which any Creditor Obligor would be entitled except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid or delivered by the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, or other liquidating lender making such payment or distribution directly to (i) the First Lien Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Lenders for application to the outstanding First Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, and (ii) if the First Lien Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied, the Second Lien Agent for the benefit of the Second Lien Lenders for application to the outstanding Second Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement until the Discharge of Senior Debt has occurred.

SECTION 4. Payments on Subordinated Debt.

(a) Permitted Payments. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Debtor Obligor may make, and each Creditor Obligor shall be entitled to accept and receive, Subordinated Debt Payments expressly allowed, if any, under the Credit Agreements.

(b) No Payment upon Senior Debt Defaults. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, and until such Event of Default is waived in accordance with the Credit Agreements, no Debtor Obligor shall make, and no Creditor Obligor shall accept or receive, any Subordinated Debt Payment. For the avoidance of doubt, once such Event of Default is cured or waived, and so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Debtor Obligor may make and any Creditor Obligor may accept or receive any Subordinated Debt payment, including payments scheduled for the period of time when such Event of Default existed, but only to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreements.

SECTION 5. Subordination of Remedies. Until the Discharge of Senior Debt has occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Event has occurred, no Creditor Obligor will:

(a) accelerate, make demand, or otherwise make due and payable prior to the original due date thereof any Subordinated Debt;

(b) bring, commence, institute, prosecute, or participate in any lawsuit, action, or proceeding, whether private, judicial, equitable, administrative, or otherwise to enforce its rights or interests in respect of the Subordinated Debt;

(c) exercise any rights under or with respect to guaranties of the Subordinated Debt, if any;

(d) exercise any of its rights or remedies in connection with the Subordinated Debt with respect to any Collateral of any Debtor Obligor;

 

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(e) exercise any right to set-off or counterclaim in respect of any Indebtedness, liabilities, or obligations of such Creditor Obligor to any Debtor Obligor against any of the Subordinated Debt;

(f) in its capacity as a Creditor Obligor, contest, protest, or object to any exercise of secured creditor remedies by either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups in connection with the Senior Debt;

(g) object to any forbearance by either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups in connection with the Senior Debt; or

(h) commence, or cause to be commenced, or join with any creditor other than either Agent or any Lender in commencing, any Insolvency Proceeding against any Debtor Obligor.

SECTION 6. Payment over to Agents. In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2 , 3 , 4 , and 5 , any Subordinated Debt Payments shall be received in contravention of such Sections 2 , 3 , 4 , or 5 by any Creditor Obligor before the Discharge of Senior Debt has occurred, such Subordinated Debt Payments shall be segregated and held in trust for the benefit of the Lender Groups and shall be forthwith paid over or delivered, in the same form as received and with any necessary endorsements, to (i) First Lien Agent, for application to the outstanding First Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, and (ii) if the First Lien Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied, the Second Lien Agent for application to the outstanding Second Lien Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement until the Discharge of Senior Debt has occurred. Agents are authorized to make any such endorsements as Agents for the respective Creditor Obligors. Such authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until the Discharge of Senior Debt.

SECTION 7. Authorization to Agents. If, while any Subordinated Debt is outstanding and before Discharge of Senior Debt has occurred, any Insolvency Event shall occur and be continuing with respect to any Obligor or its property: (a) each Agent hereby is irrevocably authorized and empowered (in the name of each Obligor or otherwise), but shall have no obligation, to demand, sue for, collect, and receive every payment or distribution in respect of the Subordinated Debt and give acquittance therefor and to file claims and proofs of claim and take such other action (including voting the Subordinated Debt) as it may deem necessary or advisable for the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights or interests of such Agent (or any member of the Lender Groups) under any of the Loan Documents; and (b) each Obligor shall promptly take such action as such Agent may reasonably request (i) to collect the Subordinated Debt for the account of the Lender Groups and to file appropriate claims or proofs of claim in respect of the Subordinated Debt, (ii) to execute and deliver to each Agent such powers of attorney, assignments, and other instruments as it may reasonably request to enable it to enforce any and all claims with respect to the Subordinated Debt, and (iii) to collect and receive any and all Subordinated Debt Payments.

 

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SECTION 8. Certain Agreements Of Each Obligor.

(a) No Benefits. Each Obligor understands that there may be various agreements between the Lender Groups and any other Obligor evidencing and governing the Senior Debt, and each Obligor acknowledges and agrees that such agreements are not intended to confer any benefits on such Obligor unless such Obligor is also a party thereto (in which case, the rights of such Obligor are as set forth therein) and that Agents and the other members of the Lender Groups shall have no obligation to such Obligor or any other Person to exercise any rights, enforce any remedies, or take any actions which may be available to them under such agreements unless such Obligor is also a party thereto (in which case, the rights of such Obligor are as set forth therein).

(b) No Interference. Each Obligor acknowledges that certain other Obligors have granted to Agents for the benefit of the respective Lender Group security interests in substantially all of such other Obligor’s assets, and agrees not to interfere with or in any manner oppose a disposition of any Collateral by either Agent in accordance with the applicable Loan Documents or applicable law.

(c) Reliance by Agents and Lender Groups. Each Obligor acknowledges and agrees that Agents and each member of the Lender Groups will have relied upon and will continue to rely upon the subordination provisions provided for herein and the other provisions hereof in entering into the Loan Documents and making or issuing the financial accommodations thereunder.

(d) Waivers. Except as provided under the Credit Agreements or any other Loan Document, each Obligor hereby waives any and all notice of the incurrence of the Senior Debt or any part thereof and any right to require marshaling of assets.

(e) Obligations of Each Obligor Not Affected. Each Creditor Obligor hereby agrees that at any time and from time to time, without notice to or the consent of such Creditor Obligor, without incurring responsibility to such Creditor Obligor, and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided for herein or otherwise impairing the rights of either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups hereunder: (i) the time for any Debtor Obligor’s performance of or compliance with any of its agreements contained in the Loan Documents may be extended or such performance or compliance may be waived by either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups; (ii) the agreements of any Debtor Obligor with respect to the Loan Documents may from time to time be modified by such other Debtor Obligor, either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups for the purpose of adding any requirements thereto or changing in any manner the rights and obligations of such Debtor Obligor, either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups thereunder; (iii) the manner, place, or terms for payment by any Debtor Obligor of Senior Debt or any portion thereof may be altered or the terms for payment extended, or the Senior Debt of any Debtor Obligor may be renewed in whole or in part; (iv) the maturity of the Senior Debt of any Debtor Obligor may be accelerated in accordance with the terms of any present or future agreement by any Debtor Obligor, either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups; (v) any Collateral may be sold, exchanged, released, or substituted and any Lien in favor of either Agent may be terminated, subordinated, or fail to be perfected or become unperfected; (vi) any Person liable in any manner for Senior Debt may be discharged, released, or substituted; and (vii) all other rights against the Debtor

 

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Obligors, any other Person, or with respect to any Collateral may be exercised (or either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups may waive or refrain from exercising such rights as provided in the Loan Documents or under applicable law) in each case, in accordance with the applicable Loan Documents and applicable law.

(f) Rights of Agent Not to Be Impaired. No right of either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups to enforce the subordination provided for herein or to exercise its other rights hereunder shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act by any Obligor, Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups hereunder or under or in connection with the other Loan Documents or by any noncompliance by the other Obligors with the terms and provisions and covenants herein or in any other Loan Document, regardless of any knowledge thereof either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups may have or otherwise be charged with.

(g) Financial Condition of the Obligors. No Obligor shall have any right to require either Agent to obtain or disclose any information with respect to: (i) the financial condition or character of any other Obligor or the ability of any other Obligor to pay and perform any or all of Senior Debt; (ii) the Senior Debt; (iii) the Collateral or other security for any or all of the Senior Debt; (iv) the existence or nonexistence of any guarantees of, or any other subordination agreements with respect to, all or any part of the Senior Debt; (v) any action or inaction on the part of Agents or any other Person; or (vi) any other matter, fact, or occurrence whatsoever.

(h) Acquisition of Liens or Guaranties. Except as expressly permitted by the Credit Agreements, no Creditor Obligor shall (i) acquire any Lien on any asset of any Debtor Obligor or (ii) accept any guaranties from any other Obligor or from any other Subsidiary of any Loan Party for the Subordinated Debt.

SECTION 9. Subrogation. With respect to any payments or distribution in cash, property, or other assets that any Creditor Obligor pays over to Agents (for the benefit of the Lender Groups) under the terms of this Agreement, each Creditor Obligor shall be subrogated to the rights of Agents and the other members of the Lender Groups; provided , however, that each Creditor Obligor agrees not to assert or enforce any such rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of any such payment or distribution hereunder until the Discharge of Senior Debt has occurred; provided further , however, that no Creditor Obligor shall exercise or enforce any such rights against any Debtor Obligor (including after the Discharge of Senior Debt) if all or any portion of the Senior Debt shall have been satisfied in connection with an exercise of remedies by Agents in respect of the Equity Interests of such Debtor Obligor whether pursuant to the Guaranty and Security Agreement or otherwise.

SECTION 10. Continuing Agreement; Reinstatement.

(a) Continuing Agreement. This Agreement is a continuing agreement of subordination and shall continue in effect and be binding upon each Obligor until the Discharge of Senior Debt has occurred. The subordinations, agreements, and priorities set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect regardless of whether any party hereto in the future seeks to

 

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rescind, amend, terminate, or reform, by litigation or otherwise, its respective agreements with the other Obligor. This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof. The relative rights of parties hereto in or to any distributions from or in respect of any Collateral or proceeds of Collateral, shall continue after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding. Accordingly, the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be and shall be enforceable as a subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510 of the Bankruptcy Code.

(b) Reinstatement. This Agreement shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated (and the amount of Senior Debt shall be reinstated), as the case may be, if, for any reason, any payment of the Senior Debt shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored by either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups to any Loan Party, whether as a result of an Insolvency Event or otherwise.

SECTION 11. Transfer of Subordinated Debt. No Obligor may assign or transfer its rights and obligations in respect of the Subordinated Debt without the prior written consent of Agents, and any such transferee or assignee, as a condition to acquiring an interest in the Subordinated Debt shall agree to be bound hereby, in form reasonably satisfactory to Agents.

SECTION 12. Obligations of the Obligors Not Affected. The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of each Creditor Obligor against each Debtor Obligor, on the one hand, and of Agents and the other members of the Lender Groups against each Creditor Obligor, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall (i) impair, as between each Creditor Obligor and any Debtor Obligor, the obligation of the Debtor Obligor to pay its respective obligations with respect to the Subordinated Debt as and when the same shall become due and payable, or (ii) otherwise affect the relative rights of any Creditor Obligor against any Debtor Obligor, on the one hand, and of the creditors (other than Agents or the other members of the Lender Groups) of the Debtor Obligors against the Debtor Obligors, on the other hand.

SECTION 13. Endorsement of Obligor Documents; Further Assurances And Additional Acts.

(a) Endorsement of Obligor Documents. Upon the written request of either Agent, all documents and instruments evidencing any of the Subordinated Debt, if any, shall be endorsed with a legend noting that such documents and instruments are subject to this Agreement, and each Obligor shall promptly deliver to Agents evidence of the same.

(b) Further Assurances and Additional Acts. Each Obligor shall execute, acknowledge, deliver, file, notarize, and register at its own expense all such further agreements, instruments, certificates, financing statements, documents, and assurances, and perform such acts as either Agent reasonably shall deem necessary or appropriate to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement, and promptly provide Agents with evidence of the foregoing reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Agents.

 

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SECTION 14. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be given in the form and manner provided in the Credit Agreements, and, if to either Agent, shall be mailed, sent, or delivered to such Agent at its address as specified in the applicable Credit Agreement and, if to any Obligor, shall be mailed, sent or delivered in care of Borrower in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in the Credit Agreements or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party in writing.

SECTION 15. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure on the part of either Agent or any other member of the Lender Groups to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power, or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, power, or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege. The rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers, and privileges that may otherwise be available to Agents or the other members of the Lender Groups.

SECTION 16. Costs and Expenses. The Obligors, jointly and severally, agree to pay to Agents promptly after demand therefor all Lender Group Expenses under each Credit Agreement in connection with this Agreement, including in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, and administration of this Agreement, or any amendments, modifications, or waivers of the terms hereof, or the enforcement or attempted enforcement of, or preservation of rights or interests under, this Agreement, including any losses incurred by either Agent as a result of any failure by any Obligor to perform or observe its obligations contained in this Agreement.

SECTION 17. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall, except to the extent otherwise provided herein, survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Discharge of Senior Debt has occurred. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Obligor under Section  9 and Section  16 shall survive the Discharge of Senior Debt.

SECTION 18. Benefits of Agreement. This Agreement is entered into for the sole protection and benefit of the Obligors, the Agents and the other members of the Lender Groups and their respective successors and assigns, and no other Person shall be a direct or indirect beneficiary of, or shall have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with, this Agreement.

SECTION 19. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each Obligor, the Agents and the other members of the Lender Groups and their respective successors and assigns.

SECTION 20. Governing Law; Venue; Jury Trial Waiver; Judicial Reference Provision. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE SET FORTH IN SECTION 12 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENTS, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS.

 

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SECTION 21. Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers; Conflicts.

(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the other respective Loan Documents, constitutes the entire agreement of each of the Obligors and the Lender Groups with respect to the matters set forth herein and shall not be contradicted or qualified by any other agreement, oral or written, before the date hereof.

(b) Amendments and Waivers. No amendment to or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by each of the Obligors and Agents; and no waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or consent to any departure by any Obligor from any provision hereof, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Agents. Any such amendment, waiver, or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

(c) Conflicts with Subordinated Debt Documents. In case of any conflict or inconsistency between any terms of this Agreement, on the one hand, and any documents or instruments in respect of the Subordinated Debt, on the other hand, then the terms of this Agreement shall control.

(d) Conflicts with Credit Agreements. In case of any conflict or inconsistency between any terms of this Agreement, on the one hand, and any of the terms and provisions of either Credit Agreement, on the other hand, then the terms and provisions of the respective Credit Agreement shall control.

SECTION 22. Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.

SECTION 23. Interpretation. Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against any member of the Lender Groups or any Obligor, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.

SECTION 24. Counterparts; Telefacsimile or Other Electronic Delivery. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 25. New Subsidiaries. Each Obligor shall cause any Subsidiary (whether by acquisition or formation) of any Loan Party that is required pursuant to Section  5.11 of each Credit Agreement to execute a joinder to the respective Guaranty and Security Agreement or Credit Agreement, within 10 Business Days of such acquisition or formation, as the case may be, to execute and deliver to Agents a joinder to this Agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to Agents. Upon the execution and delivery of such a joinder by such Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall become an Obligor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as an Obligor herein. The execution and delivery of any agreement or instrument adding an additional Obligor as a party to this Agreement shall not require the consent of any other Obligor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Obligor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Obligor hereunder as though such new Obligor had originally been named an Obligor hereunder on the date of this Agreement.

[Signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

OBLIGORS:     NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
    By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

    Name:   Joseph M. Crabb
    Title:   Executive Vice President
    1960 WELL SERVICES, LLC
    BADLANDS LEASING, LLC
    BADLANDS POWER FUELS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
    BADLANDS POWER FUELS, LLC, a North Dakota limited liability company
    HECKMANN WATER RESOURCES CORPORATION
    HECKMANN WATER RESOURCES (CVR), INC.
   

HECKMANN WOODS CROSS, LLC

HEK WATER SOLUTIONS, LLC

IDEAL OILFIELD DISPOSAL, LLC

LANDTECH ENTERPRISES, L.L.C.

NES WATER SOLUTIONS, LLC

   
   
   
   
    NUVERRA TOTAL SOLUTIONS, LLC
    By:  

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

    Name:   Joseph M. Crabb
    Title:   Vice President
    APPALACHIAN WATER SERVICES, LLC
    By:   HEK Water Solutions, LLC, its managing member
                  By: /s/ Joseph M. Crabb                                                 
                  Name: Joseph M. Crabb
                  Title: Vice President

 


FIRST LIEN AGENT:

  

ACF FINCO I LP

  

By: /s/ Oleh Szczupak                                                     

  

Name: Oleh Szczupak

  

Title: Authorized Signatory

 


SECOND LIEN AGENT:     WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB,
    a federal savings bank
    By:  

/s/ Geoffrey J. Lewis

    Name:   Geoffrey J. Lewis
    Title:   Vice President

 

Exhibit 10.9

AMENDED AND RESTATED

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement” or “Employment Agreement”) dated August 7, 2017 (the “Effective Date”) between Joseph M. Crabb (“Employee”) and Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. f/k/a Heckmann Corporation (the “Company”) (each of the Employee and the Company, a “Party,” and collectively, the “Parties”) provides:

WHEREAS, Employee is presently employed with the Company pursuant to that certain Employment Agreement entered into as of February 5, 2016 (the “Original Agreement”), as amended by that certain First Amendment to Employment Agreement effective as of December 23, 2016 (the “Amendment” and together with the Original Agreement, the “Existing Employment Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Company and Employee desire to amend and restate the Existing Employment Agreement in order to make certain changes thereto;

WHEREAS, the Company and certain affiliated funds of Ascribe Capital, LLC and Gates Capital Management, Inc. (collectively the “Supporting Noteholders”) entered into that certain Restructuring Support Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2017 (as amended from time to time, the “RSA”) pursuant to which the Company and the Supporting Noteholders committed to pursue and support a mutually acceptable pre-packaged chapter 11 plan of reorganization of the Company;

WHEREAS, on May 1, 2017, the Company and its debtor affiliates (collectively, the Debtors”) commenced chapter 11 cases and filed their joint prepackaged plans of reorganization with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (as such plan of reorganization may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Reorganization Plan”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Previous Agreement Superseded . Any previous employment agreement between the parties, including the Existing Employment Agreement, is hereby superseded, replaced in its entirety and considered null and void.

2. Definitions .

a. “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

b. “Cause” means any one (1) or more of the following:

(i) Employee’s conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony or a crime involving embezzlement, conversion of property or moral turpitude;

 

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(ii) A finding by a majority of the Board of Directors of Employee’s fraud, embezzlement or conversion of the Company’s property or Employee’s material and intentional unauthorized use, misappropriation, distribution or diversion of tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of the Company;

(iii) A finding by a majority of the Board of Directors of Employee’s knowing breach of any of Employee’s fiduciary duties to any company in the Company Group or the Company’s stockholders or making of an intentional misrepresentation or omission which breach, misrepresentation or omission would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business relationship, the business, properties, assets, operations, condition (financial or other) or prospects of any company in the Company Group;

(iv) Employee’s alcohol or substance abuse, which materially interferes with Employee’s ability to discharge the duties, responsibilities and obligations prescribed by this Agreement as determined by a majority of the Board of Directors;

(v) Employee’s material and knowing failure to observe or comply with law applicable to the business of the Company as an officer or employee of the Company which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business relationship, the business, properties, assets, operations, condition (financial or other), or prospects of any company in the Company Group as determined by a majority of the Board of Directors;

(vi) Employee’s gross insubordination, negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct relating to the business or affairs of the Company that results in material harm to the Company or its operation, properties, reputation, goodwill or business relationships as determined by a majority of the Board of Directors,

provided that (x) any finding or determination made by the Board of Directors concerning the existence of Cause must be made in good faith and not for purposes of evading the Company’s obligations hereunder; and (y) a finding or determination of Cause by the Board of Directors may not be made unless, prior to determining that Cause exists, the Employee shall be given written notice stating in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances deemed by the Company to constitute Cause, and thirty (30) days from receipt of such notice Employee has failed to cure the facts and circumstances set forth in such notice.

c. “Change in Control” shall have the meaning set forth in the MIP. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the fact that a transaction or event is defined as a Change in Control for purposes of this Agreement shall not evidence or infer that the transaction or event constitutes a change of or in control for purposes of, including but not limited to, any determination or definition of any licensing agency or for determining the duties of the Board of Directors under applicable corporate law. For the avoidance of doubt, a “change in control” shall not be deemed to have occurred as a result of or upon the completion of the transactions completed pursuant to the Reorganization Plan or the occurrence of the effectiveness of the Reorganization.

d. “COBRA” means Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any similar state law.

 

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e. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

f. “Company Group” shall mean the entities listed on Schedule 1.

g. “Compete” shall mean to directly or indirectly own, operate, manage, join, control, be employed by, be a consultant to, invest in, or become a director, officer, agent, partner, member, independent contractor or shareholder of any Competitive Business, as defined below. As used in this Agreement, “Compete” does not include purely passive investments in any publicly traded company so long as Employee does not directly or indirectly own, acquire or obtain options to acquire, 5% or more of any class of shares in such company.

h. “Competitive Business” means any environmental solutions business conducted in connection with oil or gas exploration or production which provides transportation, treatment, recycling, or disposal, relating to water, wastewater, drilling mud, drilling wastes, or related products or services as advertised on the Company’s website from time to time, and any other related services the Company plans to provide to the Company’s customers as demonstrated in the Company’s internal strategic plans or other internal planning-related documentation or in the event such planned services have been presented to or considered by the Company’s Board of Directors or the Company’s officers, unless the Board of Directors or officer, as applicable, have abandoned or made a determination not to pursue such plans.

i. “Confidential Information” means any confidential information including, without limitation, any study, data, calculations, software, storage media or other compilation of information, patent, patent application, copyright, “know-how”, trade secrets, customer or prospective customer lists or information, details of client, consultant, vendor, supplier or manufacturer contracts, pricing policies, operational methods, marketing plans or strategies, product development techniques or plans, business acquisition plans or any portion or phase of any scientific or technical information, ideas, discoveries, designs, computer programs (including source or object codes), processes, procedures, formulae, improvements or other proprietary or intellectual property of any company in the Company Group, whether or not in written or tangible form, and whether or not registered, and including all files, records, manuals, books, catalogues, memoranda, notes, summaries, plans, reports, records, documents and other evidence thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Confidential Information does not include, and there shall be no obligation hereunder with respect to, information that is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by the Employee not permissible hereunder.

j. “Disability” means Employee is either:

(i) determined to be totally disabled by the Social Security Administration; or

(ii) determined to be disabled pursuant to the Company’s disability plans for a period of at least six (6) months in any twelve (12) month period.

k. “Good Reason,” when used with reference to a voluntary termination by Employee of Employee’s employment with the Company, shall mean any of the following conditions, provided Employee provides the Company with actual notice of the condition giving rise to the termination within sixty (60) days of Employee’s knowledge of the initial existence of

 

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the condition, provides the Company with the opportunity to cure within thirty (30) days of the notice, and terminates employment within one hundred twenty days (120) of Employee’s first obtaining knowledge of the initial existence of the condition:

(i) A material diminution in Employee’s authority, duties or responsibilities; provided that, a material diminution of Employee’s authority, duties or responsibilities shall be deemed to have occurred if Employee ceases to have such authorities, duties or responsibilities with respect to the entity which is the ultimate parent entity of the Company Group following a Change in Control; or

(ii) A requirement that Employee report to any person or entity other than the Board of Directors or the CEO of the Company; or

(iii) A material change in the geographic location at which the Employee must perform the services, including a change in the location of the Company’s principal office which requires Employee’s ordinary commuting distance to increase by fifty (50) or more miles;

(iv) The Company’s delivery of a notice of nonrenewal of the Term of Employment pursuant to Section 2.r. above; or

(v) Any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement and such breach is not cured as set forth above;

provided , however , that the occurrence and completion of the transactions completed pursuant to the Reorganization Plan and the occurrence of the effectiveness of the Reorganization shall not, in and of themselves, be considered to give rise to any of the circumstances set forth in clauses (i) – (iv) set forth above.

l. “MIP” means that certain management incentive plan adopted by the Company following the Reorganization pursuant to the terms for such plan as set forth as part of the Reorganization Plan.

m. “Market” means the United States. If a court, arbitrator or arbitration panel finds that this definition of Market is unreasonable, then the Market will be considered to mean all states in which the Company has provided services to a customer. If a court, arbitrator or arbitration panel finds the definition of Market contained in the preceding sentence is unreasonable, then the Market shall mean all states in which the Company has provided services to a customer during the twelve (12) month period prior to the Termination Date.

n. “Position” means the particular position of Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary.

o. “Regulations” means any laws, ordinances, regulations or rules of any governmental, regulatory or administrative body, agent or authority, any court or judicial authority, or any public, private or industry regulatory authority.

p. “Reorganization” means approval by the court of the Reorganization Plan and the transactions contemplated thereunder.

 

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q. “Specified Employee” means any Company employee that the Company determines is a Specified Employee within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulatory and other guidance promulgated thereunder (“Code Section 409A”). The Company shall determine whether an employee is a Specified Employee by applying reasonable, objectively determinable identification procedures compliant with Code Section 409A.

r. “Term of Employment” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier of (i) a termination of employment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and (ii) the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Initial Term”); provided , however , that the period of the Employee’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall be automatically extended for successive one-year periods thereafter (each, a “Renewal Term”), in each case unless either Party hereto provides the other Party hereto with written notice that such period shall not be so extended at least three (3) months in advance of the expiration of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term, as applicable.

s. “Termination Date” shall mean the last day of Employee’s employment with the Company.

3. Nature of Employment . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to continue to employ Employee in the Position, and Employee hereby agrees to accept the continuation of such employment in the Position, for the Term of Employment under this Agreement.

4. Extent of Employment . While employed:

a. Employee shall perform the duties of the Position faithfully and to the best of Employee’s ability at the principal offices of the Company or in such locations as may be designated from time to time by the Company or as may be necessary to fulfill the duties of the Position, except for reasonable travel in connection with the Company’s business incident to the performance of Employee’s duties. Such duties shall include, but not be limited to, such duties as may be reasonably specified from time to time by the Board of Directors or the CEO of the Company. Employee shall report to the CEO of the Company, or as otherwise directed by the Board of Directors.

b. Employee shall abide by the policies, rules, customs, and usages as established by or existing at the Company.

c. Employee shall devote all of Employee’s business time, energy and skill as may be reasonably necessary for the performance of the duties, responsibilities, and obligations of the Position. With the approval of the CEO or the Board of Directors, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, Employee may serve (i) in any capacity with any civic, educational or charitable organization and/or (ii) as a member of the board of directors of no more than two (2) companies (other than the Company), in each case provided such services do not interfere with Employee’s obligations to the Company.

d. Employee shall not knowingly breach or violate any Regulations or rules of any governmental or regulatory body in any material respect and shall not act in any manner which might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ongoing business, properties, assets, operations, condition (financial or other), business relationships or prospects of any company in the Company Group.

 

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e. Employee shall not commit or engage in any conduct, through action or omission, which would constitute any of the offenses set forth in the definition of “Cause” under this Agreement.

f. Employee agrees to live in the Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan area.

5. Compensation . While Employee is employed by the Company, the Company shall pay Employee:

a. Base Salary. A base salary, paid in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll schedule, at a rate of $400,000 per annum (the “Base Salary”). The Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee, as applicable, shall annually, and in its sole discretion, determine whether the Base Salary should be increased and, if so, in what amount.

b. Incentive and Retention Bonuses. In connection with the execution of this Agreement, and in lieu of any amount of “Incentive Compensation” that could become payable to Employee pursuant to the letter agreement between Employee and the Company dated December 23, 2016 (the “KEIP Agreement”), the Employee will be entitled to an incentive bonus payment equal to $300,000 (the “Incentive Bonus”), within fifteen (15) days following the date on which the Reorganization Plan becomes effective (the “Reorganization Effective Date”). The KEIP Agreement is hereby superseded and terminated effective as of the Effective Date. In addition, the Employee will earn a second bonus, in the amount of $150,000 (the “Retention Bonus”), on April 30, 2018 (or if earlier, upon the termination of Employee’s employment without Cause or his resignation with Good Reason), with the Retention Bonus to be paid to Employee no later than December 30, 2018; provided, however , if the Retention Bonus would become payable as a result of the Employee’s resignation with Good Reason pursuant to clause (iii) of the definition of “Good Reason” in Section 2.k. above, occurring prior to April 30, 2018, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, at the request of and in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, the Employee must remain an Employee of the Company for up to thirty (30) days following the completion of the Company’s audit for 2017 to earn the Retention Bonus.

c. Incentive Compensation.

(i) Employee shall be eligible to participate in such incentive compensation plans that have been approved or may in the future be approved by the shareholders of the Company and/or the Board, as applicable, and administered by the Board. Employee’s participation level in such plans (determined on a percentage of salary basis) shall not be less than the participation level of other named executive officers of the Company other than the CEO (subject to any applicable performance and/or vesting criteria.

(ii) Employee shall be eligible to participate in the MIP on terms and conditions determined at the discretion of the Board. In connection with a grant of equity or equity-based compensation under the MIP, the Employee shall enter into an award agreement in a reasonable form to be provided by the Company that shall contain the terms and conditions of such award, consistent with the terms of the MIP.

d. Clawback. The provisions of Section 5.b and 5.c. shall be subject to any clawback policy required by applicable Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and adopted by the Company in accordance with such Regulations.

 

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6. Reimbursement of Expenses . While Employee is employed, the Company shall reimburse Employee for reasonably documented travel expenses, entertainment and other expenses reasonably incurred by Employee in connection with the performance of the duties of the Position and, in each case, according to the reasonable rules, policies, customs and procedures promulgated by the Company from time to time. All reimbursements shall be made within thirty (30) days of Employee’s submission of any reasonably documented expense reimbursement claim, but no later than the last day of the year immediately following the year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement provided during one (1) taxable year shall not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement or in-kind benefits provided during any other taxable year. Employee may not elect to receive cash or any other benefit in lieu of the reimbursements provided by this Section.

7. Benefits . While Employee is employed, the Employee shall be entitled to perquisites and benefits established from time to time, at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors for the Position, including without limitation, health, short and long term disability, pension and life insurance benefits consistent with past practice, or as increased from time to time; provided that the perquisites and benefits provided to Employee shall be at least substantially equal to those provided to any other officer of the Company.

8. Termination of Employment for Cause or without Good Reason . At any time during the Term of Employment, the Company may terminate Employee’s employment for Cause effective upon the giving to Employee a written notice of termination. If Employee’s employment is terminated for Cause or Employee voluntarily terminates Employee’s employment without Good Reason, Employee shall be entitled to:

a. Payment of accrued and unpaid base salary and unused vacation through the Termination Date in accordance with applicable law, as well as any earned but unpaid Incentive Bonus and Retention Bonus;

b. Reimbursement for expenses incurred through the Termination Date as set forth in Section 6.

9. Termination of Employment without Cause, for Good Reason, upon Change of Control, or due to the Death or Disability of Employee . During the Term of Employment, the Company may terminate Employee’s employment without Cause and without providing notice to Employee, and Employee may terminate Employee’s employment with the Company for Good Reason. Employee’s death or Disability shall cause a termination of Employee’s employment.

a. Termination Without Cause or For Good Reason — No Change of Control. During the Term of Employment, if Employee is terminated by the Company without Cause or if Employee terminates Employee’s employment for Good Reason, either of which occurs without a Change of Control, Employee shall be entitled to the following items within sixty (60) days following the Termination Date (except as provided in Section 9.a.(iii) below) so long as Employee has signed and not revoked the Release described in Section 12 below during such sixty (60) day period (provided, however, consistent with Section 12, if the sixty (60) day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, payments will be made in the second calendar year):

 

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(i) The Company shall provide the items set forth in Section 8.a. and 8.b. above.

(ii) The Company shall pay to Employee a lump sum severance pay amount equal to the sum of (aa) twenty four (24) months of the Base Salary in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date, and (bb) twelve (12) months of the Company’s COBRA premiums in effect on the Termination Date (based on Employee’s coverage status under the Company’s group health plan on the Termination Date).

(iii) The Company shall pay Employee a lump sum amount equal to at least one hundred percent (100%) of the bonus or bonuses attributable to the fiscal year during which the Termination Date occurs if such bonus or bonuses would have been earned and paid but for the termination of Employee’s employment. Notwithstanding the requirement stated in this Section 9.a. above to provide amounts within sixty (60) days following the Termination Date, the payment required under this Section 9.a.(iii) shall be paid to Employee on the same date as such fiscal year bonuses are paid to the Company’s active employees in the next year, which is the date Employee would have received such bonus payment had Employee remained continuously employed by the Company.

(iv) Acceleration in full, effective as of the Termination Date, of the vesting and or exercisability of all then outstanding equity awards (excluding such portion of any equity awards (A) whose vesting is based on performance-based criteria and (B) that is intended to constitute “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code (other than options granted at fair market value) (each, a “Performance-Based Award”)) held by Employee. The time-based vesting and exercisability (if any) of all Performance-Based Awards held by Employee shall accelerate effective as of the Termination Date, and any Performance-Based Award shall become vested and exercisable only if the applicable performance-based criteria are satisfied at the end of the applicable period relating to such award, at which time such Performance-Based Award shall become fully vested and exercisable. The term of any option that is treated as a Performance-Based Award shall include any period referred to in the preceding sentence during which the option shall not be terminated. Any Performance-Based Award for which the performance criteria are not satisfied within the applicable performance period shall terminate at the end of such period. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of a resignation by Employee for Good Reason pursuant to clause (iii) of the definition of “Good Reason” in Section 2.k. above (i.e., relocation), no acceleration pursuant to this clause (iv) shall apply or occur, and the treatment of all equity awards and Performance-Based Awards shall be governed exclusively by the terms of the applicable plans and award agreements.

(v) Employee’s participation in and/or coverage under all other employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements sponsored or maintained by the Company shall cease to be effective as of the Termination Date, unless such benefit, program or plan is inalienable under the law.

b. Termination Without Cause or For Good Reason — Change of Control. During the Term of Employment, if Employee is terminated by the Company without Cause or if Employee terminates Employee’s employment for Good Reason, either of which occurs within twelve (12) months after a Change of Control, or if Employee is terminated by the Company

 

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without Cause within six (6) months prior to a Change of Control if such termination was in contemplation of such Change in Control, Employee shall be entitled to the following items within sixty (60) days following the Termination Date so long as Employee has signed and not revoked the release described in Section 12 below during such sixty (60) day period (provided, however, consistent with Section 12, if the sixty (60) day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, payments will be made in the second calendar year):

(i) Except as provided in Section 9.b.(iii) and (iv), all of the payments and benefits as set forth in Section 9.a. above;

(ii) An additional lump sum severance payment equal to twelve (12) months of the Company’s COBRA premiums in effect on the Termination Date (based on Employee’s coverage status under the Company’s group health plan on the Termination Date);

(iii) In lieu of payment pursuant to Section 9.a.(iii), a lump sum payment equal to one hundred percent (100%) of all bonuses attributable to the fiscal year during which the Termination Date occurs at target; and

(iv) Acceleration in full, effective as of the Termination Date, of all Performance-Based Awards regardless of whether or not such Performance-Based Awards would become vested and exercisable pursuant to Section 9.a.(iv).

c. Disability. Unless otherwise prohibited by law, Employee’s employment with the Company will terminate on the effective date of Employee’s Disability. The effective date of Employee’s Disability, which will be Employee’s Termination Date for purposes of this Section 9.c., is the last day of the third (3 rd ) month on which Employee receives disability benefits pursuant to a Company sponsored disability plan or the day on which Employee is determined to be totally disabled by the Social Security Administration. Employee shall be entitled to the following items within sixty (60) days following the Termination Date of Employee’s employment termination due to Disability, so long as Employee has signed and not revoked the release described in Section 12 below during such sixty (60) day period ( provided, however, consistent with Section 12, if the sixty (60) day period begins in one calendar year and ends in a second calendar year, payments will be made in the second calendar year):

(i) All the payments and benefits set forth in Section 9.a.(i), (iv) and (v); and

(ii) Disability benefits under the applicable plan or practice.

d. Death. If Employee dies during the Term of Employment , Employee’s estate shall be entitled to the following items:

(i) All the payments and benefits set forth in Section 9.a.(i), (iv) and (v); and

(ii) Employee’s dependents, if any, who are covered by the Company’s group health plan at the time of Employee’s death shall be eligible for the COBRA continuation coverage.

 

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e. If any payment or benefit Employee would receive under this Agreement, when combined with any other payment or benefit Employee receives pursuant to the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company (“Payment”), would:

(i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and

(ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), then such Payment shall be whichever of the following amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax, results in Employee’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax:

(a) the full amount of such Payment; or

(b) such lesser amount (with cash payments being reduced) as would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax.

(iii) All determinations required to be made under this Section 9.f., including whether and to what extent the Payments shall be reduced and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a national independent accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as will be designated by the Company (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to Employee and the Company at such time as is requested by the Company. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 9.f., the Accounting Firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good-faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code.

(iv) To the extent any reduction of the Payments becomes necessary pursuant to this Section 9.e., the reduction first shall apply to amounts payable pursuant to this Section 9, or pursuant to any other arrangement, that are not subject to

Section 409A of the Code. If the amount of the necessary reduction exceeds the amount of the payments described in the preceding sentence, the reduction will then apply on a proportional basis to amounts payable to Employee that are subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

f. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, neither the time nor the schedule of any payment under this Agreement may be accelerated or subject to a further deferral except as provided in 26 C.F.R. § 1.409A-3(j)(4) or to the extent such payment constitutes a “short-term deferral” within the meaning of Code Section 409A.

g. The Employee does not have any right to make any election regarding the time or form of any payment due under this Agreement.

h. If the Company fails to make any payment under this Agreement, either intentionally or unintentionally, within the time period specified in this Agreement, but the payment is made within the same calendar year, such payment will be treated as made within the time period specified in the Agreement pursuant to 26 C.F.R. § 1.409A-3(d). In addition, if a payment is not made due to a dispute with respect to such payment, the payment may be delayed in accordance with 26 C.F.R. § 1.409A-3(g).

 

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i. For purposes of this Agreement, Employee’s Termination Date shall be the date on which Employee incurs a “Separation from Service.” For this purpose, the term “Separation from Service” means either (1) the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company and all affiliates, or (2) a permanent reduction in the level of bona fide services that Employee provides to the Company and all affiliates to an amount that is 20% or less of the average level of bona fide services that Employee provided to the Company and all affiliates in the immediately preceding thirty-six (36) months, with the level of bona fide services to be calculated in accordance with regulations issued by the United States Treasury Department pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

Employee’s relationship is treated as continuing while Employee is on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence (if the period of such leave does not exceed six (6) months, or if longer, so long as Employee’s right to reemployment with the Company or an affiliate is provided either by statute or contract). If Employee’s period of leave exceeds six (6) months and Employee’s right to reemployment is not provided either by statute or by contract, the relationship between Employee and the Company is deemed to terminate on the first (1 st ) day immediately following the expiration of such six (6) month period. Whether a termination has occurred will be determined based on all of the facts and circumstances.

For purposes of this paragraph, the term “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in 26 C.F.R. § 1.409A-1(h)(3) (which generally requires 50% common ownership).

If Employee is providing services to the Company in more than one (1) capacity, for example as both an employee and a member of the Board of Directors or an independent contractor for the Company, Employee must terminate employment with or services to the Company in all capacities in order to have a Separation from Service for purposes of this Agreement.

j. This Agreement shall be administered in compliance with Section 409A of the Code or an exception thereto, including, without limitation, the short-term deferral exception within the meaning of 26 C.F.R.§1.409A-1(b)(4) and separation pay due to involuntary separation from service within the meaning of 26 C.F.R.§1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii). Each provision of the Agreement shall be interpreted, to the extent possible, to comply with Section 409A or an exception thereto. Payments pursuant to this section are intended to constitute separate payments for purposes of 26 C.F.R. § 1.409A-2(b)(2).

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if the Employee is a Specified Employee on the Termination Date, all payments and benefits that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Code Section 409A that do not satisfy the requirements of an exception to Code Section 409A, if any, that are to be made following the fifteenth (15 th ) day of the third (3 rd ) month of the Employee’s taxable year following the Employee’s taxable year in which the Termination Date occurred, but before the date which is six (6) months following the Termination Date, shall be delayed and paid in a lump-sum on the first (1 st ) day of the seventh (7 th ) month following the Employee’s Termination Date or, if earlier, the date the Employee dies following the Termination Date.

 

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10. Mitigation or Reduction of Benefits . In the event of termination of employment as set forth in Section 9 above, Employee shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in that Section by seeking other employment or otherwise. Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein, the amount of any payment or benefits provided in Section 9 shall not be reduced by any compensation or benefits or other amounts paid to or earned by Employee as the result of employment by another employer after the Termination Date.

11. [Intentionally Omitted]

12. Release . In order to receive payments and benefits described in Section 9, other than those provided in Section 8 and those provided in the event of Employee’s death, Employee must execute a Release substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A, and that Release must become effective by Employee not revoking it. If Employee fails to sign the Release within the period provided in the Release, or if Employee revokes the Release within the seven (7) day revocation period provided therein, Employee will forfeit any right to the payments and benefits described in Section 9. As a general rule, Employee shall receive the Release from the Company on or before Employee’s Termination Date, but in no event will Employee receive the Release more than ten (10) days following Employee’s Termination Date. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the period during which Employee may consider and revoke the Release spans two (2) calendar years, any payments to which Employee is entitled pursuant to Sections 9.a.(ii), 9.b.(ii) and 9.c.(i) shall be made in the second (2 nd ) calendar year.

13. Covenant Not to Compete . In consideration of this Agreement, and the employment under it, the parties agree to the following Covenant Not to Compete.

a. Post-Termination Restrictions. Employee acknowledges that the services provided under this Agreement give Employee the opportunity to have special knowledge of the Company, its Confidential Information, and the capabilities of individuals employed by or affiliated with the Company. Employee further acknowledges that interference with those business or employment relationships with the Company would cause irreparable injury to the Company. Consequently, Employee covenants and agrees as follows:

(i) Non-Competition. From the Effective Date hereof until twelve (12) months after the Termination Date, without the express written approval of a majority of the Board of Directors, Employee will not directly or indirectly, Compete against Company anywhere in the Market.

(ii) Non-Solicitation. From the effective date hereof until twelve (12) months after the Termination Date (which shall not be reduced by (a) any period of violation of this Agreement by Employee or (b) if the Company is the prevailing party in any litigation to enforce its rights under this Section 13, the period which is required for such litigation), Employee will not, without the express prior written approval of a majority of the Board of Directors, directly or indirectly: (i) recruit, solicit or otherwise induce or influence any proprietor, partner, stockholder, lender, director, officer, employee, sales agent, joint venturer, investor, lessor, customer, agent, representative or any other person which has a business relationship with the Company or had a business relationship with the Company within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of the incident in question, to discontinue, reduce or modify such employment, agency or business relationship with the Company; or (ii) employ or seek to employ or cause any

 

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Competitive Business to employ or seek to employ any person or agent who is then (or was at any time within twelve (12) months prior to the date the Employee or the Competitive Business employs or seeks to employ such person) employed or retained by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Employee from providing a personal letter of recommendation to an employee of the Company with respect to a future or any other employment opportunity.

b. Acknowledgment Regarding Restrictions. Employee recognizes and agrees that the restraints contained in Section 13 (both separately and in total) are reasonable and should be fully enforceable in view of the high level positions Employee has had with the Company, and the Company’s legitimate interests in protecting its Confidential Information and its goodwill and relationships. Employee specifically hereby acknowledges and confirms that Employee is willing and intends to, and will, abide fully by the terms of Section 13 of this Agreement. Employee further agrees that the Company would not have adequate protection if Employee were permitted to work in a Competitive Business in violation of the terms of this Agreement since the disclosure of Confidential Information is inevitable and the Company would be unable to verify whether its Confidential Information was being disclosed and/or misused. Employee further specifically acknowledges that the scope and term of this Section 13 would not preclude Employee from earning a living in an occupation or position with an entity that is not a Competitive Business.

c. Company’s Right to Cease and Recoup Payments and Obtain Injunctive Relief. In the event of a breach or imminent breach of any of Employee’s duties or obligations under this Agreement, provided the Company has provided Employee with written notice specifying the breach or imminent breach and Employee has failed to cure such breach or has committed such imminent breach within five (5) calendar days of such notice, the Company shall be entitled to immediately cease all payments and benefits to Employee under Section 9 and, in the event of an actual breach, require Employee to disgorge and repay to Company all payments and benefits previously paid to or conferred upon Employee under Section 9 of this Agreement after the commencement of Employee’s breach. Employee agrees that if Employee breaches any duties or obligations Employee has under Section 13 and/or Section 14 of this Agreement, that, except for sums set forth in Section 8, Employee has no right to any money or benefits under Section 9 of this Agreement and that Employee must return any money paid to Employee under that section. In addition to any other legal or equitable remedies the Company may have (including any right to damages that it may suffer), the Company shall be entitled to temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief restraining such breach or imminent breach without being required to post a bond, surety or other security therefor. Employee hereby expressly acknowledges that the harm which might result to Company’s business as a result of noncompliance by Employee with any of the provisions of this Agreement would be largely irreparable. Each party undertakes and agrees that if he/it breaches or threatens to breach the Agreement, he/it shall be liable for any attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by the other party in enforcing its rights hereunder.

d. Employee Agreement to Disclose this Agreement. Employee agrees to disclose the terms of this Agreement to any potential future employer, and Employee consents to the Company’s disclosure of the terms of this Agreement to any potential future employer.

e. Survival. The terms of this entire Section 13 shall survive the termination of Employee’s employment under this Agreement regardless of who terminates employment or the reasons therefore.

 

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14. Confidential Information .

a. During and after the Term of Employment, Employee will not, directly or indirectly, in one (1) or a series of transactions, disclose to any person, or use or otherwise exploit for the Employee’s own benefit or for the benefit of anyone other than the Company, any Confidential Information, whether prepared by Employee or not; provided, however, that any Confidential Information may be disclosed (i) to officers, representatives, employees and agents of the Company who need to know such Confidential Information in order to perform the services or conduct the operations required or expected of them in the business, and (ii) in good faith by the Employee in connection with the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder to persons who are authorized to receive such information by the Company. Employee shall use Employee’s best efforts to prevent the removal of any Confidential Information from the premises of the Company, except as required in Employee’s normal course of employment by the Company. Employee shall use Employee’s best efforts to cause all persons or entities to whom any Confidential Information shall be disclosed by Employee hereunder to observe the terms and conditions set forth herein as though each such person or entity was bound hereby. Employee shall have no obligation hereunder to keep confidential any Confidential Information, if and to the extent disclosure of any such information is specifically required by law or requested by a governmental agency; provided, however, that in the event disclosure is required by applicable law or requested by a governmental agency, the Employee shall provide the Company with prompt notice of such requirement or request, prior to making any disclosure, so that the Company may seek an appropriate protective order. At the request of the Company, Employee agrees to deliver to the Company, at any time during the Term of Employment, or thereafter, all Confidential Information which Employee may possess or control. Employee agrees that all Confidential Information of the Company (whether now or hereafter existing) conceived, discovered or made by Employee during the Term of Employment exclusively belongs to the Company (and not to Employee). Employee will promptly disclose such Confidential Information to the Company and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Company to establish and confirm such exclusive ownership.

b. The terms of this entire Section 14 shall survive the termination of Employee’s employment under this Agreement regardless of who terminates employment or the reasons therefore.

15. Indemnification and Insurance . Employee will be covered under the Company’s insurance policies and, subject to applicable law, will be provided indemnification to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and by the Company’s bylaws, Certificate of Incorporation and standard form of Indemnification Agreement, if any, with such insurance coverage and indemnification to be in accordance with the Company’s standard practices for senior executive officers but on terms no less favorable than provided to other Company senior executive officers.

16. Notice . All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered personally or by courier, or (b) on the third (3 rd ) business day following the mailing thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or (c) on the first (1 st ) business day following the mailing thereof by overnight delivery service, in each case addressed as set forth below:

 

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If to the Company:

Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.

14624 North Scottsdale Road, Suite 300

Scottsdale, Arizona 85254

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

With a copy to:

Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.

14624 North Scottsdale Road, Suite 300

Scottsdale, Arizona 85254

Attention: Vice President of Human Resources

If to Employee:

Joseph M. Crabb

11621 South 71 st Street

Tempe, Arizona 85284

Any party may change the address to which notices are to be addressed by giving the other party written notice in the manner herein set forth.

17. Agreement to Arbitrate . Except with respect to an action the Company to enforce the terms of Sections 13 or 14, which may be commenced and venued in the state or federal courts located in Phoenix, Arizona, all disputes or claims regarding this Agreement, Employee’s employment with the Company or the termination of Employee’s employment shall be submitted for resolution exclusively to binding arbitration under the Employment Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association in Maricopa County, Arizona. The parties shall bear their own attorneys’ fees, and shall bear equally the expenses of the arbitral proceedings, including without limitation the fees of the arbitrator.

18. Successors; Binding Agreement .

a. The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, upon or prior to such succession, to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would have been required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. A copy of such assumption and agreement shall be delivered to Employee promptly after its execution by the successor. Failure of the Company to obtain such agreement upon or prior to the effectiveness of any such succession shall be deemed to be a material breach of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which executes and delivers the agreement provided for in this Section 18 or which otherwise becomes bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement by operation of law.

b. This Agreement is personal to Employee, and Employee may not assign or delegate any part of Employee’s rights or duties hereunder to any other person, except that this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, Employee’s legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs and beneficiaries.

 

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19. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall to any extent be held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. A court, arbitrator or arbitration panel may reasonably modify this Agreement by rewriting it and/or may “blue-pencil” this Agreement by striking things out.

20. Headings . The headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one (1) or more identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one (1) and the same instrument.

22. Waiver . Neither any course of dealing nor any failure or neglect of either party hereto in any instance to exercise any right, power or privilege hereunder or under law shall constitute a waiver of such right, power or privilege or of any other right, power or privilege or of the same right, power or privilege in any other instance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Employee’s continued employment without objection shall not constitute Employee’s consent to, or a waiver of, Employee’s rights with respect to any circumstances constituting Good Reason. All waivers by either party hereto must be contained in a written instrument signed by the party to be charged therewith.

23. Entire Agreement . This instrument constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in this matter and shall supersede any other agreement between the parties, oral or written, concerning the same subject matter.

24. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a writing which makes express reference to this Agreement as the subject of such amendment and which is signed by Employee and by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or the Chairman’s designee.

25. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard for any conflict/choice of law principles.

26. Taxes . All payments and benefits under this Agreement are subject to applicable tax withholdings, and the tax treatment of such payments and benefits is not warranted or guaranteed by the Company. Neither the Company nor its affiliates shall be liable for any taxes, penalties, or other monetary amounts owed by Employee or any other person as a result of any payments or the provision of any benefits under this Agreement.

[Signatures appear on following page.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee and the Company have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Mark D. Johnsrud

Its:   Chief Executive Officer
EMPLOYEE:

/s/ Joseph M. Crabb

Joseph M. Crabb


SCHEDULE 1

Companies in the Company Group consist of:

Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.

Heckmann Water Resources Corp

Heckmann Water Resources (CVR), Inc.

HEK Water Solutions, LLC

1960 Well Services, LLC

Appalachian Water Services, LLC

Badlands Powers Fuels, LLC

Badlands Leasing, LLC

Badlands Leasing, LLC

Nuverra Rocky Mountain Pipeline, LLC

Landtech Enterprises, LLC


Exhibit A

RELEASE

This RELEASE (the “Release”) dated __, ___ is by and between {*} (“Employee”) and {Nuverra Environmental solutions, Inc.}, Inc., (“Company”);

WHEREAS, the Company and Employee are parties to an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated {*} (the “Employment Agreement”), which provides certain protection to Employee during employment and upon termination of employment; and

WHEREAS, the execution of this Release is a condition precedent to, and material inducement to, the Company’s provision of certain benefits under the Employment Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Mutual Promises . The Company undertakes the obligations contained in the Employment Agreement, which are in addition to any compensation to which Employee might otherwise be entitled, in exchange for Employee’s promises and obligations contained herein. The Company’s obligations are undertaken in lieu of any other employment benefits.

2. Release of Claims; Agreement Not to File Suit .

a. Employee, for and on behalf of him or herself and his/her heirs, beneficiaries, executors, administrators, successors, assigns and anyone claiming through or under any of the foregoing, agrees to, and does, release and forever discharge the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, each of their shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives, and its successors and assigns (collectively, the “Company Released Persons”), from any and all matters, claims, demands, damages, causes of action, debts, liabilities, controversies, judgments and suits of every kind and nature whatsoever, foreseen or unforeseen, known or unknown, which have arisen or could arise from matters which occurred prior to the date of this Release, which matters include without limitation: (i) the matters covered by the Employment Agreement and this Release, and (ii) Employee’s employment, and/or termination from employment with the Company.

b. Employee, for and on behalf of him or herself and his/her heirs, beneficiaries, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, and anyone claiming through or under any of the foregoing, agrees that Employee will not file or otherwise submit any arbitration demand, claim, complaint, or action to any court, organization, or judicial forum (nor will Employee permit any person, group of persons, or organization to take such action on Employee’s behalf) against any Company Released Person arising out of any actions or non-actions on the part of any Company Released Person arising out of the parties’ employment relationship before the date of this Release or any action taken after the date of this Release pursuant to the Employment Agreement. Employee further agrees that in the event that any person or entity should bring such a charge, claim, complaint, or action on Employee’s behalf, Employee hereby waives and forfeits any right to recovery under said claim and will exercise every good faith effort to have such claim dismissed.

c. The charges, claims, complaints, matters, demands, damages, and causes of action referenced in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) include, but are not limited to: (i) any breach of an actual or implied contract of employment between Employee and any Company Released Person, (ii) any claim of unjust, wrongful, or tortious discharge (including, but not limited to, any claim of fraud,


negligence, retaliation for whistle blowing, or intentional infliction of emotional distress), (iii) any claim of defamation or other common law action, or (iv) any claims of violations arising under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§2000e et seq., the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. §§621 et seq., the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§12101 et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§201 et seq., the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§701 et seq., the Family and Medical Leave Act, or any other relevant federal, state, or local statutes or ordinances, or any claims for pay, vacation pay, insurance, or welfare benefits or any other benefits of employment with any Company Released Person arising from events occurring prior to the date of this Release other than those payments and benefits specifically provided herein.

d. This Release shall not affect Employee’s right to any governmental benefits payable under any Social Security or Worker’s Compensation law now or in the future.

e. This Release does not affect Employee’s right to participate in any federal, state or local investigation by any governmental agency or to challenge the validity of this Agreement. Further, this Release is not intended to be a release of any claims under the Arizona Minimum Wage Act.

f. This Release does not release any claim for payments under Section 9 of the Agreement or any (i) rights of indemnification pursuant to applicable law, Company Bylaws, or any agreement with the Company or (ii) Employee’s rights under any applicable insurance policy with the Company.

3. Release of Benefit Claims . Employee, for and on behalf of him or herself and his/her heirs, beneficiaries, executors, administrators, successors, assigns and anyone claiming through or under any of the foregoing, further releases and waives any claims for pay, vacation pay, insurance or welfare benefits or any other benefits of employment with any Company Released Person arising from events occurring prior to the date of this Release other than claims to the payments and benefits specifically provided for in the Employment Agreement and claims for benefits which are not subject to waiver under the law.

4. Revocation Period; Knowing and Voluntary Agreement . Employee acknowledges that he/she is knowingly and voluntarily waiving and releasing any rights he/she may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended, (“ADEA”). Employee also acknowledges that the consideration given for the waiver and release in the preceding Section is in addition to anything of value to which he/she would be entitled to without this Agreement. Employee further acknowledges that Employee is advised by this writing, as required by the ADEA, that: (a) this waiver and release do not apply to any rights or claims that may arise after execution date of this Agreement; (b) Employee has been advised of having had the right to consult with an attorney prior to signing this Agreement; (c) Employee has twenty-one (21) days to consider this Agreement (although Employee may choose to voluntarily execute this Agreement earlier); (d) Employee has seven (7) days following the signing of this Agreement by the parties to revoke the Agreement; and (e) this Agreement shall not be effective until the date upon which the revocation period has expired, which shall be the eighth (8 th ) day after this Agreement is executed by the Employee.


5. Nondisparagement . Neither Employee nor the Company will knowingly and materially make any false statements regarding the Company or Employee, respectively, and the Company, in its official statements, will not knowingly and materially make false statements regarding Employee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to restrict Employee, the Company or any of the Company’s current or former officers and/or directors from providing information to any governmental or regulatory agency (or in any way limit the content of any such information) to the extent they are requested or required to provide such information pursuant to applicable law or regulation.

6. Severability . If any provision of this Release or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall to any extent be held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Release and the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby, and each provision of this Release shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

7. Headings . The headings in this Release are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Release.

8. Counterparts . This Release may be executed in one (1) or more identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one (1) and the same instrument.

9. Entire Agreement . This Release and related Employment Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties in this matter and shall supersede any other agreement between the parties, oral or written, concerning the same subject matter.

10. Governing Law . This Release shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Arizona, without reference to the conflict of laws rules of such State.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Employee and the Company have executed this Release as of the day and year first above written.

 

  NUVERRA ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
  By:
  Its:
  EMPLOYEE:
  {*}

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

NUVERRA COMPLETES SUCCESSFUL

RESTRUCTURING AND EMERGES FROM CHAPTER 11

WITH OVER $70 MILLION IN NEW FINANCING AND

DEBT LEVEL REDUCED BY OVER $500 MILLION

SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. (Aug. 11, 2017) – Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. (“Nuverra” or the “Company”) announced today that, on August 7, 2017 (the “Effective Date”), the Company and its material subsidiaries emerged from Bankruptcy protection under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Pursuant to their Amended Joint Plans of Reorganization (collectively, the “Plan”), which were confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”), the Company eliminated over $500 million of previously outstanding debt. The Company believes that the completion of the chapter 11 cases allows the Company to move forward with a solid financial foundation from which to support its operations through the continuing downturn in oil and gas drilling and into a market recovery.

Mark D. Johnsrud, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, commented, “I would like to thank our employees, customers and vendors for their loyalty throughout this process, as well as express appreciation for the overwhelming support of our lenders and noteholders, all of which has enabled us to complete a smooth and swift process in less than four months.”

“We are very pleased to have the right capital structure to support our work going forward. Throughout this process, our priority has remained providing a critical service to the market with top-notch customer service. We have made important progress in aligning our cost structure with market demand while ensuring that we have the right talent and equipment to meet customers’ needs, and that focus on operational excellence will continue.”

Under the Plan, the Company completed a debt-for-equity swap under which the Company’s 12.5%/10.0% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2021 were converted into newly issued common stock. In addition, the Company’s prior term loans and junior debtor-in-possession credit facility were converted into newly issued common stock, and a term loan conversion fee and exit financing commitment fee were satisfied through the receipt of newly issued common stock. Holders of claims relating to the Company’s 9.875% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”) received newly issued common stock and warrants in satisfaction of their claims. All shares of the Company’s common stock and all other previously issued and outstanding equity interests in the Company, and any rights of any holder in respect thereof, were cancelled and discharged on the Effective Date.

In addition, all administrative expense claims, priority tax claims, priority claims and asset-based lending facility claims were paid in full. Undisputed customer and vendor obligations will also be paid.

At its emergence, the Company entered into a $30 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility and a $15 million Senior Secured Credit Facility provided by ACF FinCo I LP, an entity managed by Ares Management, L.P., and a Second Lien Term Loan Credit Facility of up to $26.8 million provided by certain affiliates of Ascribe Capital LLC and Gates Capital Management, Inc. These credit facilities, totaling over $70 million, will support the reorganized Company’s operations going forward.

 

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The order confirming the Plan was entered by the Bankruptcy Court on July 25, 2017 (the “Confirmation Order”). On July 26, 2017, an individual holder of 2018 Notes appealed the Confirmation Order to the District Court for the District of Delaware and filed a motion for a stay pending appeal from the District Court. On August 3, 2017, the District Court denied the motion for a stay pending appeal, concluding that: “The Bankruptcy Court’s ruling is consistent with existing precedent . . . .” Notwithstanding the denial of the motion for stay pending appeal, the appeal remains pending in the District Court. The Company will seek dismissal or denial of the appeal, but it makes no assurances about the outcome of the appeal or the effects of the appeal on our businesses.

Pursuant to the terms of the plan, on the Effective Date, the Company’s board of directors (“Board”) prior to the Effective Date, other than Mr. Johnsrud, were deemed to have resigned. As of the Effective Date, the reorganized Company’s Board now consists of four members, which include:

 

  Mark D. Johnsrud, Chief Executive Officer of the reorganized Nuverra (Chairman);

 

  Charles K. Thompson, Managing Partner of PinHigh Capital Partners;

 

  Michael Y. McGovern, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sherwood Energy, LLC, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GeoMet, Inc. and Director of Cactus Wellhead, LLC and Fibrant LLC; and

 

  John B. Griggs, Chief Financial Officer of Rubicon Oilfield International.

A fifth member of the Board will be appointed by Ascribe Capital LLC at a later date in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation.

The Company’s legal advisors included Shearman & Sterling LLP, Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP and Young Conaway Stargatt and Taylor LLP. Lazard Middle Market, LLC served as the Company’s financial advisor. AP Services, LLC served as the Company’s restructuring advisor.

More information can be found in the Company’s Form 8-K being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission today. Information about the restructuring can be found online at https://cases.primeclerk.com/nuverra or by calling 1-888-369-8913.

About Nuverra

Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc. is among the largest companies in the United States dedicated to providing comprehensive, full-cycle environmental solutions to customers focused on the development and ongoing production of oil and natural gas from shale formations. Our strategy is to provide one-stop, total environmental solutions and wellsite logistics management, including delivery, collection, treatment, recycling, and disposal of solid and liquid materials that are used in and generated by the drilling, completion, and ongoing production of shale oil and natural gas. The Company provides its suite of environmentally compliant and sustainable solutions to customers who demand stricter environmental compliance and accountability from their service providers. Find additional information about Nuverra on the Company’s website, http://www.nuverra.com, and in documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act,” and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act.” These statements relate to our expectations for future events and time periods. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed to be forward-looking statements, and any forward-looking statements contained herein are based on information available to us as of the date of this press release and our current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. Future performance cannot be ensured, and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include, among others: the effects of the restructuring on the Company and the interests of various constituents; risks and uncertainties associated with the restructuring process, including the outcome of a pending appeal of the order confirming the Plan and our ability to execute the requirements of the Plan subsequent to the Effective Date; our ability to obtain approval of the Bankruptcy Court with respect to motions or other requests made to the Bankruptcy Court; the Bankruptcy Court’s rulings in our chapter 11 cases and the outcome of our chapter 11 cases in general; our ability to comply with the covenants and other terms of our credit facilities; the potential impact of litigation; uncertainty relating to successful negotiation, execution and consummation of all necessary definitive agreements in connection with our strategic initiatives; whether certain markets grow as anticipated; pricing pressures; current and projected future uncertainties in commodities markets, including low oil and/or natural gas prices; changes in customer drilling and completion activities and capital expenditure plans; shifts in production in shale areas where we operate and/or shale areas where we currently do not have operations; control of costs and expenses, including uncertainty regarding the ability to successfully implement cost-management initiatives; liquidity and access to capital; compliance with the terms of agreements governing our financing; and the competitive and regulatory environment. The forward-looking statements contained, or incorporated by reference, herein are also subject generally to other risks and uncertainties that are described from time to time in the Company’s filings with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in expectations or otherwise. Additional risks and uncertainties are disclosed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as well as Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

Source: Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.

Abernathy MacGregor

Sydney Isaacs, sri@abmac.com, 713.999.5104

Rivian Bell, rlb@abmac.com, 213.630.6550

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