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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2017

File No. 000-55791

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

FORM 10

 

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

VICI Properties Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Maryland  

81-4177147

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210 Las Vegas, Nevada 89113

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(702) 820-3800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Copies to:

 

John Payne
President and Chief Operating

Officer

VICI Properties Inc.

8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210
Las Vegas, Nevada 89113

 

Edward J. Schneidman, P.C.

Carol Anne Huff
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
300 North LaSalle
Chicago, Illinois 60654
(312) 862-2200

 

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class
to be so registered

 

Name of each exchange on which
each class is to be registered

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

(Title of class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☒  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☒

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
EXPLANATORY NOTE      i  
CERTAIN NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES      ii  
CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT      iii  
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS      iv  
SUMMARY      1  

ITEM 1.

   BUSINESS      17  

ITEM 1.A

   RISK FACTORS      35  

ITEM 2.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION      56  

ITEM 3.

   PROPERTIES      78  

ITEM 4.

   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT      82  

ITEM 5.

   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS      83  

ITEM 6.

   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION      89  

ITEM 7.

   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE      97  

ITEM 8.

   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS      98  

ITEM 9.

   MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS      99  

ITEM 10.

   RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES      101  

ITEM 11.

   DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED      102  

ITEM 12.

   INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS      124  

ITEM 13.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA      126  

ITEM 14.

   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE      127  

ITEM 15.

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS      128  


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This registration statement is being filed by VICI Properties Inc. (“VICI REIT”), in order to register its common stock pursuant to Section 12(g) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). VICI REIT is a newly formed Maryland corporation. VICI REIT was created to hold certain real estate assets currently owned by Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CEOC”). On January 15, 2015, CEOC, and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois. On January 13, 2017, the Debtors filed a Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., et al. (the “Plan of Reorganization”), which was confirmed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017. Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, the historical business of CEOC will be separated by means of a spin-off transaction whereby the Debtors’ real property assets and golf course operations will be transferred through a series of transactions to VICI REIT and/or its subsidiaries (the “Restructuring”). On the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization (the “Effective Date”), CEOC will merge with and into CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CEOC LLC”), with CEOC LLC surviving the merger, and CEOC LLC and/or subsidiaries of CEOC LLC will lease back the transferred real property pursuant to lease agreements (the “Lease Agreements”). An affiliate of Caesars Entertainment Corporation, the parent of CEOC, will manage such businesses. Under the Plan of Reorganization and the transactions contemplated therein, certain creditors of the Debtors will be issued VICI REIT common stock. See “Summary—The Restructuring.”

The consummation of the Restructuring is dependent upon effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization. Since VICI REIT will seek to have this registration statement become effective substantially concurrently with the Effective Date, this registration statement has been prepared on a prospective basis as though the Restructuring has already taken place. Therefore, except as otherwise noted or suggested by the context, the information contained in this registration statement relates to VICI REIT and its subsidiaries following the effectiveness of, and after giving effect to the other transactions contemplated by, the Plan of Reorganization, including the spin-off transaction and transfer of CEOC’s real property assets and golf course operations to VICI REIT. There can be no assurance, however, that any or all of such transactions will occur or will occur as contemplated in the Plan of Reorganization.

VICI REIT is not required to file this registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). This registration statement shall not constitute an offer to sell, nor a solicitation of an offer to buy, its securities.

 

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CERTAIN NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In this registration statement, we present Funds From Operations (“FFO”), Adjusted Funds From Operations (“AFFO”) and Adjusted EBITDA, which are not required by, or presented in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). These are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be construed as alternatives to net income or as an indicator of operating performance (as determined in accordance with GAAP). We believe FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA provide a meaningful perspective of the underlying operating performance of our business.

FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that is considered a supplemental measure for the real estate industry and a supplement to GAAP measures. Consistent with the definition used by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), we define FFO as net income (or loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property plus real estate depreciation. We define AFFO as FFO adjusted for direct financing lease adjustments and other depreciation (which is comprised of the depreciation related to our golf course operations). We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income as adjusted for gains (or losses) from sales of property, real estate depreciation, direct financing lease adjustments, other depreciation (which is comprised of the depreciation related to our golf course operations), provision for income taxes and interest expense, net.

Because not all companies calculate FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA in the same way we do and other companies may not perform such calculations, those measures as used by other companies may not be consistent with the way we calculate such measures and should not be considered as alternative measures of operating profit or net income. Our presentation of these measures does not replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP.

Please see “Summary—Summary Pro Forma Financial Data,” for reconciliations of net income to FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA, in each case after giving pro forma effect to the Restructuring.

 

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CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this registration statement to the terms below will have the following meanings:

 

    “Bankruptcy Code” refers to title 11 of the United States Code;

 

    “Bankruptcy Court” refers to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois;

 

    “Caesars Entertainment Outdoor” refers to the historic operations of the following golf courses, which are owned by CEOC prior to the Effective Date and will be transferred to our TRS on the Effective Date: the Rio Secco golf course in Henderson, Nevada; the Cascata golf course in Boulder City, Nevada; the Grand Bear golf course in Saucier, Mississippi; and the Chariot Run golf course in Laconia, Indiana;

 

    “CEC” refers to Caesars Entertainment Corporation together with its subsidiaries before and after its merger with Caesars Acquisition Company to occur on the Effective Date;

 

    “CEOC” refers to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. prior to the Effective Date, and to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the parent of the tenants of our properties following the Effective Date;

 

    “CPLV” or “Caesars Palace” refers to the Caesars Palace Las Vegas facility located in the Las Vegas Strip, which is owned by CEOC prior to the Effective Date and will be transferred by CEOC to us on the Effective Date;

 

    “Effective Date” refers to the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization;

 

    “Operating Partnership” refers to VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and our operating partnership;

 

    “Plan of Reorganization” refers to the Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. et. al. confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017;

 

    “REIT” refers to real estate investment trust;

 

    “Series A preferred stock” refers to VICI REIT’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with an aggregate liquidation preference of $300.0 million;

 

    “TRS” refers to VICI Golf LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which will be the owner and operator of the Caesars Entertainment Outdoor business that will be transferred by CEOC to our taxable REIT subsidiary on the Effective Date;

 

    “VICI PropCo” refers to VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which through its subsidiaries will own the real estate assets transferred by CEOC to us on the Effective Date; and

 

    “VICI REIT,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” “our company” refer to VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its subsidiaries, following the Effective Date.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this registration statement, including statements such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on our current plans, expectations and projections about future events. Forward-looking statements should not be unduly relied upon. They give our expectations about the future and are not guarantees. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance and achievements to materially differ from any future results, performance and achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We caution you therefore against relying on any of these forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and other factors, including, among others:

 

    our dependence on CEOC as lessee of our properties and CEC as guarantor of the lease payments and the consequences any material adverse effect on their businesses could have on our business;

 

    the dilutive effects of the conversion of the Series A preferred stock and $250.0 million of CPLV’s mezzanine loans into common stock, which will occur 20 business days after the Effective Date;

 

    our dependence on the gaming industry;

 

    our ability to pursue our growth strategies may be limited by our substantial debt service requirements and by the requirement that we distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income in order to maintain our status as a REIT and that we distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income in order to avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes;

 

    the impact of extensive regulation from gaming and other regulatory authorities;

 

    the ability of our tenants to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals in connection with the operation of our properties;

 

    the possibility that CEOC may choose not to renew the Lease Agreements following the initial or subsequent terms of the leases;

 

    restrictions on our ability to sell our properties included in the Lease Agreements;

 

    our substantial amount of indebtedness and ability to refinance such indebtedness;

 

    our historical and pro forma financial information may not be reliable indicators of future results;

 

    our inability to achieve the benefits that the Debtors expected to achieve from the separation of the Debtors into CEOC and our company;

 

    limits on our operational flexibility imposed by our debt agreements;

 

    the possibility of foreclosure of our properties if we are unable to meet required debt service payments;

 

    the impact of a rise in interest rates on our business;

 

    our inability to successfully pursue investments in, and acquisitions or development of, additional properties;

 

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    the impact of natural disasters on our properties;

 

    the loss of the services of key personnel;

 

    the inability to attract, retain and motivate employees;

 

    the costs and liabilities associated with environmental compliance;

 

    failure to establish and maintain an effective system of integrated internal controls;

 

    the costs of operating as a public company;

 

    the shares of our common stock will not be listed on a securities exchange at effectiveness of this registration statement and there is no guarantee as to when they will be listed;

 

    our inability to operate as a stand-alone company following the Restructuring;

 

    our inability to maintain our status as a REIT;

 

    our reliance on distributions received from our Operating Partnership to make distributions to our stockholders due to our being a holding company;

 

    our management team’s limited experience operating as part of a REIT structure;

 

    competition for acquisition opportunities from other REITs and gaming companies that may have greater access to and a lower cost of capital than us; and

 

    additional factors discussed herein under “Risk Factors.”

Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this registration statement. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this registration statement and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this registration statement will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this registration statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this registration statement, the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this registration statement will be achieved.

 

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this registration statement. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you and your investment decision. You should carefully read the following summary, together with the entire registration statement, before making a decision to invest in our common stock.

Our Company

We are an owner, acquirer and developer of gaming, hospitality and entertainment destinations. Our national, geographically diverse portfolio consists of 19 market-leading properties, including Caesars Palace, one of the most iconic gaming facilities in the Las Vegas Strip (the “Strip”). We also own and operate four golf courses located near certain of our properties, two in close proximity to Caesars Palace. Our properties, other than our golf courses, are leased to leading brands that drive loyalty and value with guests through superior service and products and continuous innovation. Across more than 32.5 million square feet, our well-maintained properties are located in nine states, contain nearly 12,000 hotel rooms and feature over 150 restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Our portfolio also includes approximately 55 acres of undeveloped land adjacent to the Strip.

We are one of the largest specialty real estate investment trusts (“REIT”) in the United States with $383.7 million and $762.6 million of revenue, $219.0 million and $434.0 million of net income and $322.1 million and $639.7 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, in each case on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net income, in each case on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring, see “—Summary Pro Forma Financial Data.”

We believe we have a mutually beneficial relationship with Caesars Entertainment Corporation (“CEC”), a large and diversified casino-entertainment company in the United States, and its subsidiary Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, LLC (“CEOC”). Our long-term triple-net Lease Agreements with CEOC and/or its subsidiaries provide us with a highly predictable revenue stream with embedded growth potential. We believe our geographic diversification limits the effect of changes in any one market on our overall performance. We are focused on driving long-term total returns through diligent asset management and strategic capital allocation, maintaining a highly productive tenant base, capitalizing on strategic development and redevelopment opportunities, and optimizing our capital structure to support opportunistic growth.

Our portfolio is competitively positioned and well-maintained. Pursuant to the terms of the Lease Agreements, which require CEOC to invest materially in our properties, and in line with its commitment to build guest loyalty, we anticipate CEOC will continue to make strategic value-enhancing investments in our properties over time, helping to maintain their market-leading positions. In addition, given our scale and deep industry knowledge, we believe we are well positioned to be able to execute highly complementary single-asset and portfolio acquisitions to support growth. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business Following the Restructuring—A substantial portion of our cash will be used to satisfy our debt service obligations and our distribution obligations to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, limiting our ability to pursue our growth strategy.”

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2017. We believe our election of REIT status combined with the income generation of our Lease Agreements will enhance our ability to pay dividends, providing investors with current income as well as long-term growth.

 



 

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The Restructuring

On January 15, 2015, CEOC and the other Debtors filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. On January 13, 2017, the Debtors filed their Plan of Reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court. The Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan of Reorganization on January 17, 2017.

Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, on the Effective Date, the historical business of CEOC will be separated by means of a spin-off transaction whereby the Debtors’ real property assets (subject to certain exceptions) and golf course operations will be transferred to VICI REIT. CEOC and certain of CEOC’s subsidiaries will lease the transferred real property assets pursuant to the Lease Agreements, CEC will guarantee the payment obligations of the tenants under the Lease Agreements and an affiliate of CEC will manage the operation of such properties, as further described under “—Relationship Between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring.”

The Plan of Reorganization provides for a number of elections to be made by various creditor classes, which affect the number of shares of our common stock and Series A preferred stock outstanding and the amount and type of our debt securities outstanding on the Effective Date. Set forth below is an overview of the equity and debt securities and debt instruments of VICI REIT, VICI PropCo and CPLV that will be issued to certain of CEOC’s creditors on the Effective Date pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization.

Common Stock and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

On the Effective Date, giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election described below, 177.2 million shares of our common stock will be distributed to certain creditors of CEOC and 12 million shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A preferred stock”) with a liquidation preference of $300.0 million will be distributed to certain creditors of CEOC and certain backstop investors. The Series A preferred stock will automatically convert into 51.4 million shares of our common stock on the 20th business day following the Effective Date (the “Mandatory Preferred Conversion”), which common stock will represent approximately 20.9% of the outstanding common stock following conversion of the Series A preferred stock and exchange of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt described below.

Indebtedness Following Emergence from Bankruptcy

On the Effective Date, giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election, VICI PropCo, a subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, will issue to certain of CEOC’s creditors $1,638.4 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured first lien term loans (“Term Loans”) under the new senior secured credit facility, $311.7 million aggregate principal amount of first-priority senior secured floating rate notes due 2022 (“First Lien Notes”), and $766.9 million aggregate principal amount of 8.0% second-priority senior secured notes due 2023 (the “Second Lien Notes”).

CPLV will borrow $2,200.0 million from third parties, including $1,550.0 million of asset-level real estate mortgage financing (the “CPLV CMBS Debt”) and three tranches of mezzanine debt in the aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million (the “CPLV Mezzanine Debt”). The junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt in the aggregate amount of $250.0 million will automatically be exchanged for 17.6 million shares of our common stock on the 20th business day following the Effective Date (the “Mandatory Mezzanine Conversion”, and together with the Mandatory Preferred Conversion, the “Mandatory Conversions”), which common stock will represent approximately 7.2% of the outstanding common stock following exchange of the junior tranche of CPLV Mezzanine Debt and Mandatory Preferred Conversion. The cash proceeds from the CPLV CMBS Debt and CPLV Mezzanine Debt will be distributed to certain creditors of CEOC under the Plan of Reorganization.

 



 

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Certain of CEOC’s creditors that were otherwise eligible to receive Term Loans, First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes were able to elect to receive our common stock in lieu of such debt, with the amount of debt that could be exchanged capped at $1,250.0 million (the “PropCo Equity Election”). The PropCo Equity Election was fully subscribed and, as a result, on the Effective Date, creditors that made the election, will receive an aggregate of 77.2 million shares of common stock in lieu of $1,250 million of Term Loans, First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes. The shares of common stock issued to such parties will represent 31.3% of the outstanding common stock after giving effect to the Mandatory Conversions.

The table below shows the amount of debt and Series A preferred stock outstanding on the Effective Date (giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election) prior to and after giving effect to the Mandatory Conversions.

 

Debt / Security

   Prior to Mandatory
Conversions
     After Mandatory
Conversions
 

CPLV Debt

   $ 2,200.0 million      $ 1,950.0 million  

Term Loans and First Lien Notes

     1,950.1 million        1,950.1 million  

Second Lien Notes

     766.9 million        766.9 million  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt

     4,917.0 million        4,667.0 million  

Series A Preferred Stock (liquidation preference)

     300.0 million        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt and Preferred Stock

   $ 5,217.0 million      $ 4,667.0 million  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following strengths effectively position us to execute our business plan and growth strategies:

Premier portfolio of high-quality gaming, hospitality and entertainment assets with significant underlying value.

Our portfolio features Caesars Palace and market-leading regional properties with significant scale. Our properties are well-maintained and leased to leading brands, such as Caesars, Horseshoe, Harrah’s and Bally’s. These brands drive loyalty and value with guests through superior service and products and continuous innovation. Our portfolio benefits from its strong mix of demand generators, including casinos, guest rooms, restaurants, entertainment facilities, bars and night clubs and convention space. We believe our properties are well insulated from incremental competition as a result of high replacement costs, as well as regulatory restrictions and long-lead times for new development. The high quality of our assets appeal to a broad base of customers, stimulating traffic and visitation.

Our portfolio is anchored by Caesars Palace, which is located at the center of the Strip. We believe Las Vegas is one of the most attractive travel destinations in the United States, with a record 42.9 million visitors in 2016, according to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority. We believe Las Vegas is a market characterized by steady economic growth and high consumer and business demand with limited new supply. Caesars Palace, which is one of the most iconic gaming facilities in Las Vegas, features gaming entertainment, a large-scale hotel, extensive food and beverage options, state-of-the-art convention facilities, retail outlets and entertainment showrooms. Caesars Palace continues to benefit from positive macroeconomic trends, including record visitation levels in 2016, and strong convention attendance, hotel occupancy and average daily rates, among other key indicators.

Our portfolio also includes market-leading regional resorts that are benefitting from significant invested capital over recent years. The regional properties we own include award-winning land-based and dockside

 



 

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casinos, hotels and entertainment facilities that are market leaders within their respective regions. The properties operate primarily under the Caesars, Harrah’s, Horseshoe and Bally’s names, which have market-leading brand recognition. Under the terms of the Lease Agreements (subject to decrease in the event a facility is no longer subject to any of the Lease Agreements), CEOC will be required to continue to invest materially in these properties (i) annually, in a minimum amount of (x) $100.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us, and (y) with respect to the properties leased from us in particular, 1% of the actual revenue generated by such properties, and, (ii) every period of three calendar years, in a minimum amount of (x) $495.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us, subject to certain caps applicable to certain of CEOC’s assets, and (y) $350.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us but excluding certain of CEOC’s assets, and allocated amongst our properties as described under “Business—Relationship Between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring—Lease Agreements.” We believe these capital expenditures will enhance the value of our portfolio.

Our long-term Lease Agreements provide a highly predictable base level of rent with embedded growth potential.

We expect our properties will have a 100% occupancy rate under our long-term triple-net Lease Agreements with CEOC and/or its subsidiaries, providing us with a highly predictable level of rent revenue to support meaningful future cash distributions to our shareholders. We will enter into a lease agreement for the Caesars Palace facilities (“CPLV Lease Agreement”), a lease agreement (“Non-CPLV Lease Agreement”) for our regional properties (other than the facilities in Joliet, Illinois (the “Joliet facilities”)) and a lease agreement for the Joliet facilities (“Joliet Lease Agreement”).

CEOC is generally not permitted to remove individual properties from the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and has the right, following certain casualty events or condemnations, to terminate the respective Lease Agreement with respect to affected properties. Nearly all of our properties are established assets with extensive records of performance. Based on historical performance of the properties, we expect that collectively the properties will generate sufficient revenues for CEOC to pay rent under the Lease Agreements even if operating revenues were to decline. As further described below, CEOC’s payments under the Lease Agreements will be fully guaranteed by CEC, which provides additional credit support.

Under the terms of the Lease Agreements, CEOC is primarily responsible for ongoing costs relating to our properties, including property taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repair costs that arise from the use of the property. Each Lease Agreement provides for a fixed base rent for the first seven years of the lease term, contributing to the expected stability of rental revenue. In addition, each Lease Agreement contains a fixed annual rent escalator on the base rent equal to the greater of 2% and the increase in the Consumer Price Index commencing on the second year of the lease with respect to the CPLV Lease Agreement and on the sixth year of the lease with respect to the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement. The Lease Agreements provide for further growth potential following the seventh year of the leases to the extent that CEOC’s revenue generated from the facilities increases. See “Business—Relationship Between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring—Lease Agreements.”

We believe our relationship with CEC and CEOC, including our contractual agreements, will continue to drive significant benefits and mutual alignment of strategic interests in the future.

CEC will guarantee the payment obligations of CEOC under the Lease Agreements.

Following the Effective Date, all of our existing properties will be leased to CEOC and/or subsidiaries of CEOC. CEOC is a subsidiary of CEC, a large and diversified casino-entertainment company in the United States. CEC will guarantee the obligations of CEOC under the Lease Agreements pursuant to management and lease

 



 

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support agreements (the “Management and Lease Support Agreements”). CEC operates a nationally-recognized portfolio of brands, including Caesars, Harrah’s, Horseshoe and Bally’s, and operates its portfolio of properties (including the properties transferred to us on the Effective Date) using the Total Rewards ® customer loyalty program. Core to CEC’s cross-market strategy, the Total Rewards program is designed to encourage CEC’s customers to direct a larger share of their entertainment spending to CEC. According to the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by CEC with the SEC on March 13, 2017 and amended on June 20, 2017, for and as of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and for and as of the year ended December 31, 2016, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Restructuring and CEC’s merger with Caesars Acquisition Company, which will occur on the Effective Date, CEC would have generated revenue of approximately $2,047.0 million and $8,426.0 million, respectively, and would have had cash and cash equivalents of $1,217.0 million and $1,357.0 million, respectively.

Flexible UPREIT Structure

We will operate through an umbrella partnership, commonly referred to as an UPREIT structure, in which substantially all of our assets (other than our golf courses) will be held by, and our operations (other than the golf course operations) will be conducted through, our Operating Partnership. Conducting business through our Operating Partnership allows us flexibility in the manner in which we structure and acquire properties. In particular, an UPREIT structure enables us to acquire additional properties from sellers in exchange for limited partnership units, which provides property owners the opportunity to defer the tax consequences that would otherwise arise from a sale of their real properties and other assets to us. As a result, this structure potentially may facilitate our acquisition of assets in a more efficient manner and may allow us to acquire assets that the owner would otherwise be unwilling to sell because of tax considerations. Although we have no current plan or intention to use limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership as consideration for properties we acquire, we believe that the flexibility to do so provides us an advantage in seeking future acquisitions.

Business and Growth Strategies

We intend to establish our company as a preeminent REIT, creating long term total returns for our shareholders through the payment of consistent cash dividends and the growth of our cash flow and asset base. The strategies we intend to execute to achieve this goal include:

Producing stable income with an internal growth profile.

We initially expect to derive our revenues from long-term contractual cash flows pursuant to our Lease Agreements, which include a fixed annual rent escalator on the base rent equal to the greater of 2% and the increase in the Consumer Price Index commencing on the second year of the lease with respect to the CPLV Lease Agreement and on the sixth year of the lease with respect to the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement. We expect this escalator to provide the opportunity for stable long-term growth, which will result in the base rent under the Lease Agreements growing from an aggregate of $630.0 million in the first year of the Lease Agreements to an aggregate of approximately $670.0 million in the seventh year of the Lease Agreements. In addition, the Lease Agreements include periodic variable rent resets after year seven and year ten, respectively, based on CEOC’s revenue generated from the facilities at such time, enabling us to benefit from future revenue growth at the properties. See “Business—Relationship between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring—Lease Agreement.”

Pursuing opportunities to acquire properties under option agreements from subsidiaries of CEC.

We will have the opportunity to acquire three properties from Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC (“CERP”) and Caesars Growth Partners, LLC (“CGP”), subsidiaries of CEC, pursuant to call right agreements (the “Call Right Agreements”) we will enter into on the Effective Date. The Call Right Agreements will provide

 



 

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us with a period of five years from the Effective Date to exercise the call rights with respect to the option properties. The properties subject to the Call Right Agreements are:

 

    Harrah’s Atlantic City . Harrah’s Atlantic City is an integrated hotel and resort located in the Marina district of Atlantic City, New Jersey. Harrah’s Atlantic City has approximately 155,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 2,600 hotel rooms and suites, and 12 major food and beverage and nightlife outlets. Additionally, it has approximately 125,000 square feet of meeting and event space that opened in 2015.

 

    Harrah’s New Orleans . Harrah’s New Orleans is an integrated destination hotel and casino strategically located in downtown New Orleans near the French Quarter, Mississippi Riverfront, Superdome and New Orleans convention center. It has approximately 125,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 450 hotel rooms and suites, and 15 major food and beverage and nightlife outlets. Additionally, it has approximately 47,000 square feet of meeting and event space.

 

    Harrah’s Laughlin . Harrah’s Laughlin is an integrated hotel and resort located on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada. It has approximately 56,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 1,500 hotel rooms and suites, and 11 major food and beverage and nightlife outlets.

Accessing similar domestic acquisition opportunities in the future from properties that CEC and/or CEOC may acquire or develop in the future.

On the Effective Date, we will enter into a right of first refusal agreement (the “Right of First Refusal Agreement”) containing a right of first refusal in our favor, pursuant to which we will have the right to own any domestic gaming facility located outside of the Gaming Enterprise District of Clark County, Nevada, or Greater Las Vegas, proposed to be owned or developed by CEC and/or CEOC or its subsidiaries, subject to certain exclusions. Our right of first refusal will terminate if the Management and Lease Support Agreements, which we will enter into in conjunction with the Lease Agreements have been terminated by us, or with our consent, and CEC (or an affiliate thereof) is otherwise no longer managing the facilities. The Right of First Refusal Agreement will also contain a right of first refusal in favor of CEC and CEOC, pursuant to which CEC and CEOC will have the right to lease and manage any domestic gaming facility located outside of the Gaming Enterprise District of Clark County, Nevada, or Greater Las Vegas, proposed to be owned or developed by us, subject to certain exclusions, including any transaction structured by the seller as a sale-leaseback. We may also enter into transactions with CEC and/or CEOC in addition to the ones covered by the Right of First Refusal Agreement.

Improving existing undeveloped land for future expansion.

Our portfolio includes approximately 55 acres of undeveloped land adjacent to the Strip. This land benefits from its prime location and the limited availability of desirable land in proximity to the Strip. This land provides opportunities for future expansion and development opportunities in the gaming, hospitality and entertainment industries.

We may actively seek to further diversify our portfolio through acquisitions of gaming, hospitality and entertainment related properties from entities unaffiliated with CEC and through opportunistic acquisitions of non-gaming assets and other attractive triple-net lease opportunities.

In addition to the properties we may acquire from CEC from time to time in the future, we may also actively seek to identify additional gaming, hospitality and entertainment-related properties for potential acquisition from entities unaffiliated with CEC, as well as, non-gaming assets and other attractive triple-net lease opportunities. We may choose to selectively grow our portfolio through the acquisition of assets that contribute to our tenant and geographic diversification, that can be leased subject to long-term leases with tenants with established operating histories, and that can provide stable cash flows, consistent with our properties.

 



 

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Our properties include mixed-use assets with casino, hospitality, retail, dining, entertainment, convention and other components. We may seek opportunities to acquire hospitality and entertainment-related assets, and pursue other attractive triple-net lease acquisitions that may be available in other sectors, and that will complement our portfolio and contribute to our diversification.

We will evaluate potential acquisition opportunities based on customary factors, including sustainability of cash flows, purchase price, expected financial performance, physical features, geographic market, location and opportunity for future value enhancement and will continue to pursue similarly advantageous lease arrangements. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business Following the Restructuring—A substantial portion of our cash will be used to satisfy our debt service obligations and our distribution obligations to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, limiting our ability to pursue our growth strategy” and “—Our pursuit of investments in, and acquisitions or development of, additional properties may be unsuccessful or fail to meet our expectations.”

 



 

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Our Properties

The following table summarizes certain features of the properties we will own on the Effective Date, all as of June 30, 2017.

 

     Location      Type of Facility     Approximate
Structure

Square Footage
     Hotel
Rooms
 

Bally’s Atlantic City

     Atlantic City, NJ        Land-based casino       2,546,500        1,250  

Bluegrass Downs

     Paducah, KY        Horserace track       184,500        —    

Caesars Atlantic City

     Atlantic City, NJ        Land-based casino       3,631,700        1,140  

Caesars Palace Las Vegas

     Las Vegas, NV        Land-based casino       8,578,900        3,980  

Harrah’s Gulf Coast

     Biloxi, MS        Land-based casino       1,030,500        500  

Harrah’s Louisiana Downs

     Bossier City, LA       

Land-based casino
and thoroughbred
racing
 
 
 
    1,118,300        —    

Harrah’s Council Bluffs

     Council Bluffs, IA        Dockside gaming       790,400        250  

Harrah’s Joliet (1)

     Joliet, IL        Dockside gaming       1,011,500        200  

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe

     Stateline, NV        Land-based casino       1,057,300        510  

Harrah’s Metropolis

     Metropolis, IL        Dockside gaming       473,500        260  

Harrah’s North Kansas City

     North Kansas City, MO        Dockside gaming       1,435,200        390  

Harrah’s Reno

     Reno, NV        Land-based casino       1,371,400        930  

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe

     Lake Tahoe, NV        Land-based casino       1,669,800        740  

Horseshoe Bossier City

     Bossier City, LA       

Casino boat

(permanently moored)

 

 

    1,418,700        600  

Horseshoe Council Bluffs

     Council Bluffs, IA        Land-based casino       632,200        —    

Horseshoe Hammond

     Hammond, IN        Dockside gaming       1,715,900        —    

Horseshoe Southern Indiana

     Elizabeth, IN        Casino boat       2,510,600        500  

Horseshoe Tunica

     Robinsonville, MS        Dockside gaming       1,007,600        510  

Tunica Roadhouse

     Tunica Resorts, MS        Dockside gaming       224,900        130  

Cascata Golf Course

     Boulder City, NV        Golf course       37,000        —    

Chariot Run Golf Course

     Laconia, IN        Golf course       5,000        —    

Grand Bear Golf Course

     Saucier, MS        Golf course       5,000        —    

Rio Secco Golf Course

     Henderson, NV        Golf course       30,000        —    
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

          32,486,400        11,890  

 

(1) Owned by Harrah’s Joliet Landco LLC, a joint venture of which VICI PropCo will be the 80% owner and the managing member.

Our Relationship with CEOC and CEC

Following the Restructuring, we will continue to maintain certain business relationships with CEOC and CEC and we will enter into, among others, the following agreements: (1) Lease Agreements; (2) Management and Lease Support Agreements; (3) the Right of First Refusal Agreement; (4) Call Right Agreements pertaining to each of Harrah’s Atlantic City, Harrah’s New Orleans, and Harrah’s Laughlin; (5) a golf course use agreement pursuant to which CEC and its subsidiaries will have the right to priority use on behalf of its clientele of each of the four golf courses we own and operate (the “Golf Course Use Agreement”); and (6) a tax matters agreement that addresses matters relating to the payment of taxes and entitlement to tax refunds by CEC, CEOC, the Operating Partnership and us (the “Tax Matters Agreement”). See “Business—Relationship Between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring.”

 



 

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UPREIT—Operating Partnership Structure

Following the Effective Date, we will operate through an UPREIT structure. We expect to own all the common units and Series A preferred units of our Operating Partnership. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, VICI Properties GP LLC, will be the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership. As the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership, we will have the exclusive power under the partnership agreement to manage and conduct our business and affairs. Substantially all of our assets will be held by, and our operations will be conducted through, our Operating Partnership. The only portion of our assets and operations not held by, or conducted through, our Operating Partnership will be our golf course operations, consisting of four golf courses, which will be held by our wholly-owned subsidiary, VICI Golf LLC, our taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). At the Effective Date, our wholly-owned subsidiary, VICI PropCo will enter into senior secured credit facilities and will issue the Term Loans, the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes, and our wholly-owned subsidiaries, CPLV and its direct and indirect special purpose parents, will borrow the CPLV CMBS Debt and the CPLV Mezzanine Debt. In the future, our Operating Partnership may form other subsidiaries, which would be sister companies of VICI PropCo, to hold other assets and such subsidiaries may arrange for independent financing.

While limited partners of the Operating Partnership will not have a direct or indirect ownership interest in the TRS, limited partners holding common units in the Operating Partnership will be entitled to receive additional distributions from the Operating Partnership on a pro rata basis and in preference to VICI REIT equal to an amount that is proportional to the dividends paid by VICI REIT to its stockholders from distributions that VICI REIT has received from the TRS. As a result, limited partners of the Operating Partnership would receive the same distribution per common unit as the dividend per share of common stock of VICI REIT. Using this structure may give us an advantage in acquiring real estate properties from persons who may not otherwise be willing to sell their properties to us because of unfavorable tax consequences. Generally, a sale or contribution of property directly to a REIT is a taxable transaction to the selling property owner. Given our Operating Partnership structure, a property owner who desires to defer taxable gain on the transfer of the owner’s property may contribute the property to our Operating Partnership in exchange for common and/or preferred units in our Operating Partnership which may, subject to the terms of the operating partnership agreement, be exchanged for cash or shares of our common stock or preferred stock, as applicable on a one-for-one basis on or after the date that is the later of (x) the twelve-month anniversary of a limited partner first becoming a holder of common units of the Operating Partnership, and (y) the twelve-month anniversary following the date that we are first subject to the public reporting obligations under the Exchange Act. As of the Effective Date, it is anticipated VICI REIT will hold all of the common and preferred units of the Operating Partnership.

 



 

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The following diagram depicts our expected ownership structure as of the Effective Date giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election and the Mandatory Conversions. Connecting lines indicate 100% ownership of voting securities. This chart is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not show all of our legal entities.

 

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Summary of Risks Factors

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Any of the factors set forth under “Risk Factors” may limit our ability to successfully execute our business strategy. You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this registration statement and, in particular, should evaluate the specific factors set forth under “Risk Factors” in deciding whether to invest in our common stock. Among these important risks are the following:

 

    our dependence on CEOC as tenant of our properties and CEC as guarantor of the lease payments and the consequences any material adverse effect on their businesses could have on our business;

 

    the dilutive effects of the conversion of the Series A preferred stock and $250.0 million of CPLV Mezzanine Debt into common stock, which will occur 20 business days after the Effective Date;

 

    our dependence on the gaming industry;

 

    our ability to pursue our growth strategies may be limited by our substantial debt service requirements and by the requirement that we distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income in order to maintain our status as a REIT and that we distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income in order to avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes;

 

    the impact of extensive regulation from gaming and other regulatory authorities;

 

    the possibility that CEOC may choose not to renew the Lease Agreements following the initial or subsequent terms of the leases;

 

    restrictions on our ability to sell our properties included in the Lease Agreements;

 

    our substantial amount of indebtedness and ability to refinance such indebtedness;

 

    the shares of our common stock will not be listed on a securities exchange at effectiveness of this registration statement and there is no guarantee as to when they will be listed;

 

    our inability to make the changes necessary to operate as a stand-alone company primarily focused on owning a portfolio of gaming properties following the Restructuring;

 

    our inability to achieve the benefits that the Debtors expected to achieve from the separation of the Debtors into CEOC and our company;

 

    our historical and pro forma financial information may not be reliable indicators of future results;

 

    the failure of our separation from CEOC to qualify as a tax-free spin-off, which could subject us to significant tax liabilities;

 

    our inability to maintain our status as a REIT, which would subject us to U.S. federal income tax as a regular corporation; and

 

    our reliance on distributions received from our Operating Partnership to make distributions to our stockholders due to our being a holding company.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of our Common Stock

Subject to certain exceptions, our charter provides that no person or group may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of applicable attribution provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect to any class or series of our capital stock, more than 9.8% (in value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of such class or series of our capital stock, which we refer to as the “ownership limit,” and imposes certain other restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock. The Plan of Reorganization provides that an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limit will be granted to certain creditors of CEOC, and our board may provide exceptions for other shareholders, subject in each case to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT.

 



 

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Our charter also prohibits any person from, among other things:

 

    owning shares of our stock that, if effective, would cause us to constructively own more than 9.8% of the ownership interests, assets or net profits in (i) any of our tenants or (ii) any tenant of one of our direct or indirect subsidiaries, to the extent such ownership would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT;

 

    owning shares of our stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and

 

    transferring shares of our stock if the transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons.

Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in violation of the above limitations or the ownership limit (except for a transfer which results in shares being owned by fewer than 100 persons, in which case such transfer will be void ab initio and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares) will cause the number of shares causing the violation, rounded up to the nearest whole share, to be automatically transferred to a trustee, appointed by us, as trustee of a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries designated by the trustee, and the intended transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares. These restrictions are intended to assist with our REIT compliance under the Code. See “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

In addition to the restrictions set forth above, our outstanding shares of capital stock will be held subject to applicable gaming laws. Any person owning or controlling at least 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of our capital stock will be required to promptly notify us of such person’s identity. Our charter provides that any shares of our capital stock that are owned or controlled by an unsuitable person (as defined in the charter) or an affiliate of an unsuitable person are redeemable by us, out of funds legally available for that redemption, to the extent required by the gaming authorities making the determination of unsuitability or to the extent determined to be necessary or advisable by our board of directors. From and after the redemption date, the securities will not be considered outstanding and all rights of the unsuitable person or affiliate with respect to such shares will cease, other than the right to receive the redemption price. Our charter provides that the redemption right is not exclusive and that our capital stock that is owned or controlled by an unsuitable person or an affiliate of an unsuitable person may also be transferred to a trust for the benefit of a designated charitable beneficiary, and that any such unsuitable person or affiliate will not be entitled to any dividends on the shares or be entitled to vote the shares or receive any proceeds from the subsequent sale of the shares in excess of the lesser of the price paid by the unsuitable person or affiliate for the shares or the amount realized from the sale. See “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Redemption of Securities Owned or Controlled by an Unsuitable Person or Affiliate.”

Our Tax Status

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2017, and expect to operate in a manner that will allow us to continue to be classified as such. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, various complex requirements under the Code, relating to, among other things, the sources of our gross income, the composition and value of our assets, our distribution levels and the diversity of ownership of our shares. Further, in order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute any “earnings and profits,” as defined in the Code, that are allocated from CEOC to us in connection with the spin-off transaction by the end of the first taxable year in which we elect REIT status (the “purging distribution”). Based on analysis of CEOC’s earnings and profits, we currently do not expect to have any earnings and profits allocated to us in connection with the spin-off and therefore do not currently expect to be required to make a purging distribution.

 



 

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We believe that, as of the Effective Date of the Plan of Reorganization, we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and that our intended manner of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) issued a private letter ruling with respect to certain issues relevant to the separation from CEOC and our qualification as a REIT. Although we may generally rely upon the ruling, subject to the completeness and accuracy of the representations made to the IRS, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification as a REIT on the basis of other issues or facts outside the scope of the ruling.

So long as we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our net REIT taxable income that we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify to be taxed as a REIT in any taxable year and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates and would be precluded from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year during which we lost our REIT qualification. Even if we qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income or property, and the income of TRS and any other taxable REIT subsidiary of ours will be subject to taxation at regular corporate rates.

The Code generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it distributes annually less than 100% of its REIT taxable income including capital gains. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code and to avoid paying entity level tax. If our operations do not generate sufficient cash flow to allow us to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements, we may be required to fund distributions from working capital, pay a portion in shares, borrow funds, sell assets or reduce such distributions.

Corporate Information

We are headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada. Our principal executive offices are located at 8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210, Las Vegas, NV 89113 and our main telephone number at that location is (702) 820-3800. Our website address is www.viciproperties.com. None of the information on, or accessible through, our website or any other website identified herein is incorporated into this registration statement.

Emerging Growth Company Status

As a company with less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In addition, an emerging growth company may also take advantage of reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes Oxley Act”), and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements. We have elected to take advantage of the reduced disclosure obligations afforded to emerging growth companies by the JOBS Act in this registration statement. VICI REIT will lose its status as an emerging growth company on the Effective Date as a result of the issuance of over $1.0 billion in debt securities.

We are choosing to “opt out” of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on

 



 

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which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

 



 

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Summary Pro Forma Financial Data

The following unaudited summary pro forma combined condensed balance sheet data of VICI REIT as of June 30, 2017, give effect to the Restructuring as if it had occurred on June 30, 2017, and the following unaudited summary pro forma combined condensed statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016 give effect to the Restructuring as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016, in each case, giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election but not giving effect to the Mandatory Conversions. See “—The Restructuring.”

The following summary financial data does not reflect the financial position or results of operations of VICI REIT for the periods indicated. The assumptions used and pro forma adjustments derived from such assumptions are based on currently available information, and in many cases are based on estimates and preliminary information. We believe such assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances and reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments. However, the pro forma financial information may not be indicative of our future performance and does not necessarily reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had the Restructuring occurred at the beginning of the period presented.

The following tables should be read in conjunction with “Selected Historical Combined Financial Data,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
    Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 
     (in thousands, except share data)  

Income statement data:

    

Revenues

   $ 383,748     $ 762,584  

Total operating expenses

     (39,202     (77,905
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     344,546       684,679  

Interest expense, net

     (123,748     (247,503
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     220,798       437,176  

Provision for income taxes

     (1,828     (3,223
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 218,970     $ 433,953  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive securities

    

Basic and diluted

     246,224,886       242,440,536  

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

     0.89       1.79  

Other operating data:

    

FFO (1)

   $ 218,970     $ 433,953  

AFFO (1)

     196,527       388,950  

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

     322,103       639,676  

Balance sheet data (as of period end):

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 56,700    

Total assets

     8,357,450    

Long-term debt

     4,917,000    

Redeemable preferred stock

     758,814    

Shareholders’ equity

     2,676,543    

 

(1)

FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. These are non-GAAP financial measures and should not be construed as alternatives to net income or as an indicator

 



 

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  of operating performance (as determined in accordance with GAAP). We believe FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA provide a meaningful perspective of the underlying operating performance of our business.

FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that is considered a supplemental measure for the real estate industry and a supplement to GAAP measures. Consistent with the definition used by NAREIT, we define FFO as net income (or loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property plus real estate depreciation. We define AFFO as FFO adjusted for direct financing lease adjustments and other depreciation (which is comprised of the depreciation related to our golf course operations). We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income as adjusted for gains (or losses) from sales of property, real estate depreciation, direct financing lease adjustments, other depreciation (which is comprised of the depreciation related to our golf course operations), provision for income taxes and interest expense, net.

Because not all companies calculate FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA in the same way as we do and other companies may not perform such calculation, those measures as used by other companies may not be consistent with the way we calculate such measures and should not be considered as alternative measures of operating profit or net income. Our presentation of these measures does not replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP.

The following table reconciles pro forma net income to FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
     Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 
     (in thousands)  

Net income

   $ 218,970      $ 433,953  

Real estate depreciation

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

FFO

     218,970        433,953  

Direct financing lease adjustments (a)

     (23,679      (47,476

Other depreciation (b)

     1,236        2,473  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

AFFO

   $ 196,527      $ 388,950  

Interest expense, net

     123,748        247,503  

Provision for income taxes

     1,828        3,223  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 322,103      $ 639,676  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a) Represents the non-cash adjustment to recognize fixed amounts due under the Lease Agreements on an effective interest basis at a constant rate of return over the terms of the leases.
  (b) Represents depreciation related to our golf course operations.

 



 

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Our Company

We are an owner, acquirer and developer of gaming, hospitality and entertainment destinations. Our national, geographically diverse portfolio consists of 19 market-leading properties, including Caesars Palace, one of the most iconic gaming facilities in the Strip. We also own and operate four golf courses located near certain of our properties, two in close proximity to Caesars Palace. Our properties, other than our golf courses, are leased to leading brands that drive loyalty and value with guests through superior service and products and continuous innovation. Across more than 32.5 million square feet, our well-maintained properties are located in nine states, contain nearly 12,000 hotel rooms and feature over 150 restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Our portfolio also includes approximately 55 acres of undeveloped land adjacent to the Strip.

We are one of the largest specialty REITs in the United States with $383.7 million and $762.6 million of revenue, $219.0 million and $434.0 million of net income and $322.1 million and $639.7 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively, in each case on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net income, in each case on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring, see “Summary—Summary Pro Forma Financial Data.”

We believe we have a mutually beneficial relationship with CEC, a large and diversified casino-entertainment company in the United States, and its subsidiary CEOC. Our long-term triple-net Lease Agreements with CEOC and/or its subsidiaries provide us with a highly predictable revenue stream with embedded growth potential. We believe our geographic diversification limits the effect of changes in any one market on our overall performance. We are focused on driving long-term total returns through diligent asset management and strategic capital allocation, maintaining a highly productive tenant base, capitalizing on strategic development and redevelopment opportunities, and optimizing our capital structure to support opportunistic growth.

Our portfolio is competitively positioned and well-maintained. Pursuant to the terms of the Lease Agreements, which require CEOC to invest materially in our properties, and in line with its commitment to build guest loyalty, we anticipate CEOC will continue to make strategic value-enhancing investments in our properties over time, helping to maintain their market-leading positions. In addition, given our scale and deep industry knowledge, we believe we are well positioned to be able to execute highly complementary single-asset and portfolio acquisitions to support growth. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business Following the Restructuring—A substantial portion of our cash will be used to satisfy our debt service obligations and our distribution obligations to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, limiting our ability to pursue our growth strategy.”

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2017. We believe our election of REIT status combined with the income generation of our Lease Agreements will enhance our ability to pay dividends, providing investors with current income as well as long-term growth.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following strengths effectively position us to execute our business plan and growth strategies:

Premier portfolio of high-quality gaming, hospitality and entertainment assets with significant underlying value.

Our portfolio features Caesars Palace and market-leading regional properties with significant scale. Our properties are well-maintained and leased to leading brands, such as Caesars, Horseshoe, Harrah’s and Bally’s.

 

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These brands drive loyalty and value with guests through superior service and products and continuous innovation. Our portfolio benefits from its strong mix of demand generators, including casinos, guest rooms, restaurants, entertainment facilities, bars and night clubs and convention space. We believe our properties are well insulated from incremental competition as a result of high replacement costs, as well as regulatory restrictions and long-lead times for new development. The high quality of our assets appeal to a broad base of customers, stimulating traffic and visitation.

Our portfolio is anchored by Caesars Palace, which is located at the center of the Strip. We believe Las Vegas is one of the most attractive travel destinations in the United States, with a record 42.9 million visitors in 2016, according to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority. We believe Las Vegas is a market characterized by steady economic growth and high consumer and business demand with limited new supply. Caesars Palace, which is one of the most iconic gaming facilities in Las Vegas, features gaming entertainment, a large-scale hotel, extensive food and beverage options, state-of-the-art convention facilities, retail outlets and entertainment showrooms. Caesars Palace continues to benefit from positive macroeconomic trends, including record visitation levels in 2016, and strong convention attendance, hotel occupancy and average daily rates, among other key indicators.

Our portfolio also includes market-leading regional resorts that are benefitting from significant invested capital over recent years. The regional properties we own include award-winning land-based and dockside casinos, hotels and entertainment facilities that are market leaders within their respective regions. The properties operate primarily under the Caesars, Harrah’s, Horseshoe and Bally’s names, which have market-leading brand recognition. Under the terms of the Lease Agreements (subject to decrease in the event a facility is no longer subject to any of the Lease Agreements), CEOC will be required to continue to invest materially in these properties (i) annually, in a minimum amount of (x) $100.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us, and (y) with respect to the properties leased from us in particular, 1% of the actual revenue generated by such properties, and, (ii) every period of three calendar years, in a minimum amount of (x) $495.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us, subject to certain caps applicable to certain of CEOC’s assets, and (y) $350.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us but excluding certain of CEOC’s assets, and allocated amongst our properties as described under “—Relationship Between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring—Lease Agreements.” We believe these capital expenditures will enhance the value of our portfolio.

Our long-term Lease Agreements provide a highly predictable base level of rent with embedded growth potential.

We expect our properties will have a 100% occupancy rate under our long-term triple-net Lease Agreements with CEOC and/or its subsidiaries, providing us with a highly predictable level of rent revenue to support meaningful future cash distributions to our shareholders. We will enter into the CPLV Lease Agreement, the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement.

CEOC is generally not permitted to remove individual properties from the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and has the right, following certain casualty events or condemnations, to terminate the respective Lease Agreement with respect to affected properties. Nearly all of our properties are established assets with extensive records of performance. Based on historical performance of the properties, we expect that collectively the properties will generate sufficient revenues for CEOC to pay rent under the Lease Agreements even if operating revenues were to decline. As further described below, CEOC’s payments under the Lease Agreements will be fully guaranteed by CEC, which provides additional credit support.

Under the terms of the Lease Agreements, CEOC is primarily responsible for ongoing costs relating to our properties, including property taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repair costs that arise from the use of the property. Each Lease Agreement provides for a fixed base rent for the first seven years of the lease term, contributing to the expected stability of rental revenue. In addition, each Lease Agreement contains a fixed

 

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annual rent escalator on the base rent equal to the greater of 2% and the increase in the Consumer Price Index commencing on the second year of the lease with respect to the CPLV Lease Agreement and on the sixth year of the lease with respect to the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement. The Lease Agreements provide for further growth potential following the seventh year of the leases to the extent that CEOC’s revenue generated from the facilities increases. See “—Relationship Between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring—Lease Agreements.”

We believe our relationship with CEC and CEOC, including our contractual agreements, will continue to drive significant benefits and mutual alignment of strategic interests in the future.

CEC will guarantee the payment obligations of CEOC under the Lease Agreements.

Following the Effective Date, all of our existing properties will be leased to CEOC and/or subsidiaries of CEOC. CEOC is a subsidiary of CEC, a large and diversified casino-entertainment company in the United States. CEC will guarantee the obligations of CEOC under the Lease Agreements pursuant to the Management and Lease Support Agreements. CEC operates a nationally-recognized portfolio of brands, including Caesars, Harrah’s, Horseshoe and Bally’s, and operates its portfolio of properties (including the properties transferred to us on the Effective Date) using the Total Rewards ® customer loyalty program. Core to CEC’s cross-market strategy, the Total Rewards program is designed to encourage CEC’s customers to direct a larger share of their entertainment spending to CEC. According to the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by CEC with the SEC on March 13, 2017 and amended on June 20, 2017, for and as of the three months ended March 31, 2017 and, for and as of the year ended December 31, 2016, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Restructuring and CEC’s merger with Caesars Acquisition Company, which will occur on the Effective Date, CEC would have generated revenue of approximately $2,047.0 million and $8,426.0 million, respectively, and would have had cash and cash equivalents of $1,217.0 million and $1,357.0 million, respectively.

Flexible UPREIT Structure

We will operate through an umbrella partnership, commonly referred to as an UPREIT structure, in which substantially all of our assets (other than our golf courses) will be held by, and our operations (other than the golf course operations) will be conducted through, our Operating Partnership. Conducting business through our Operating Partnership allows us flexibility in the manner in which we structure and acquire properties. In particular, an UPREIT structure enables us to acquire additional properties from sellers in exchange for limited partnership units, which provides property owners the opportunity to defer the tax consequences that would otherwise arise from a sale of their real properties and other assets to us. As a result, this structure potentially may facilitate our acquisition of assets in a more efficient manner and may allow us to acquire assets that the owner would otherwise be unwilling to sell because of tax considerations. Although we have no current plan or intention to use limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership as consideration for properties we acquire, we believe that the flexibility to do so provides us an advantage in seeking future acquisitions.

Business and Growth Strategies

We intend to establish our company as a preeminent REIT, creating long term total returns for our shareholders through the payment of consistent cash dividends and the growth of our cash flow and asset base. The strategies we intend to execute to achieve this goal include:

Producing stable income with an internal growth profile.

We initially expect to derive our revenues from long-term contractual cash flows pursuant to our Lease Agreements, which include a fixed annual rent escalator on the base rent equal to the greater of 2% and the increase in the Consumer Price Index commencing on the second year of the lease with respect to the CPLV Lease Agreement and on the sixth year of the lease with respect to the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the

 

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Joliet Lease Agreement. We expect this escalator to provide the opportunity for stable long-term growth, which will result in the base rent under the Lease Agreements growing from an aggregate of $630.0 million in the first year of the Lease Agreements to an aggregate of approximately $670.0 million in the seventh year of the Lease Agreements. In addition, the Lease Agreements include periodic variable rent resets after year seven and year ten, respectively, based on CEOC’s revenue generated from the facilities at such time, enabling us to benefit from future revenue growth at the properties. See “—Relationship between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring—Lease Agreements.”

Pursuing opportunities to acquire properties under option agreements from subsidiaries of CEC.

We will have the opportunity to acquire three properties from CERP and CGP, subsidiaries of CEC, pursuant to the Call Right Agreements we will enter into on the Effective Date. The Call Right Agreements will provide us with a period of five years from the Effective Date to exercise the call rights with respect to the option properties. The properties subject to the Call Right Agreements are:

 

    Harrah’s Atlantic City . Harrah’s Atlantic City is an integrated hotel and resort located in the Marina district of Atlantic City, New Jersey. Harrah’s Atlantic City has approximately 155,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 2,600 hotel rooms and suites, and 12 major food and beverage and nightlife outlets. Additionally, it has approximately 125,000 square feet of meeting and event space that opened in 2015.

 

    Harrah’s New Orleans . Harrah’s New Orleans is an integrated destination hotel and casino strategically located in downtown New Orleans near the French Quarter, Mississippi Riverfront, Superdome and New Orleans convention center. It has approximately 125,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 450 hotel rooms and suites, and 15 major food and beverage and nightlife outlets. Additionally, it has approximately 47,000 square feet of meeting and event space.

 

    Harrah’s Laughlin . Harrah’s Laughlin is an integrated hotel and resort located on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada. It has approximately 56,000 square feet of gaming space, approximately 1,500 hotel rooms and suites, and 11 major food and beverage and nightlife outlets.

Accessing similar domestic acquisition opportunities in the future from properties that CEC and/or CEOC may acquire or develop in the future.

On the Effective Date, we will enter into the Right of First Refusal Agreement containing a right of first refusal in our favor, pursuant to which we will have the right to own any domestic gaming facility located outside of the Gaming Enterprise District of Clark County, Nevada, or Greater Las Vegas, proposed to be owned or developed by CEC and/or CEOC or its subsidiaries, subject to certain exclusions. Our right of first refusal will terminate if the Management and Lease Support Agreements, which we will enter into in conjunction with the Lease Agreements have been terminated by us, or with our consent, and CEC (or an affiliate thereof) is otherwise no longer managing the facilities. The Right of First Refusal Agreement will also contain a right of first refusal in favor of CEC and CEOC, pursuant to which CEC and CEOC will have the right to lease and manage any domestic gaming facility located outside of the Gaming Enterprise District of Clark County, Nevada, or Greater Las Vegas, proposed to be owned or developed by us, subject to certain exclusions, including any transaction structured by the seller as a sale-leaseback. We may also enter into transactions with CEC and/or CEOC in addition to the ones covered by the Right of First Refusal Agreement.

Improving existing undeveloped land for future expansion.

Our portfolio includes approximately 55 acres of undeveloped land adjacent to the Strip. This land benefits from its prime location and the limited availability of desirable land in proximity to the Strip. This land provides opportunities for future expansion and development opportunities in the gaming, hospitality and entertainment industries.

 

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We may actively seek to further diversify our portfolio through acquisitions of gaming, hospitality and entertainment related properties from entities unaffiliated with CEC and through opportunistic acquisitions of non-gaming assets and other attractive triple-net lease opportunities.

In addition to the properties we may acquire from CEC from time to time in the future, we may also actively seek to identify additional gaming, hospitality and entertainment-related properties for potential acquisition from entities unaffiliated with CEC, as well as non-gaming assets and other attractive triple-net lease opportunities. We may choose to selectively grow our portfolio through the acquisition of assets that contribute to our tenant and geographic diversification, that can be leased subject to long-term leases with tenants with established operating histories, and that can provide stable cash flows, consistent with our properties.

Our properties include mixed-use assets with casino, hospitality, retail, dining, entertainment, convention and other components. We may seek opportunities to acquire hospitality and entertainment-related assets, and pursue other attractive triple-net lease acquisitions that may be available in other sectors, and that will complement our portfolio and contribute to our diversification.

We will evaluate potential acquisition opportunities based on customary factors, including sustainability of cash flows, purchase price, expected financial performance, physical features, geographic market, location and opportunity for future value enhancement and will continue to pursue similarly advantageous lease arrangements. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business Following the Restructuring—A substantial portion of our cash will be used to satisfy our debt service obligations and our distribution obligations to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, limiting our ability to pursue our growth strategy” and “—Our pursuit of investments in, and acquisitions or development of, additional properties may be unsuccessful or fail to meet our expectations.”

Competition

We will compete for real property investments with other REITs, gaming companies, investment companies, private equity and hedge fund investors, sovereign funds, lenders and other investors. In addition, revenues from our properties will be dependent on the ability of our tenants, including CEOC, and operators to compete with other gaming operators. The operators of our properties compete on a local and regional basis for customers. The gaming industry is characterized by a high degree of competition among a large number of participants, including riverboat casinos, dockside casinos, land-based casinos, video lottery, sweepstakes and poker machines not located in casinos, Native American gaming, emerging varieties of Internet gaming and other forms of gaming in the United States.

As a landlord, we compete in the real estate market with numerous developers and owners of properties. Some of our competitors are significantly larger, have greater financial resources and lower costs of capital than we have, have greater economies of scale and have greater name recognition than we do. Increased competition will make it more challenging to identify and successfully capitalize on acquisition opportunities that meet our investment objectives. Our ability to compete is also impacted by national and local economic trends, availability of investment alternatives, availability and cost of capital, construction and renovation costs, existing laws and regulations, new legislation and population trends. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business Following the Restructuring—A substantial portion of our cash will be used to satisfy our debt service obligations and our distribution obligations to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, limiting our ability to pursue our growth strategy” and “—Our pursuit of investments in, and acquisitions or development of, additional properties may be unsuccessful or fail to meet our expectations.”

Employees

Approximately 140 employees are expected to be employed by us following the Restructuring. These employees will be employed at our Operating Partnership or the TRS or their respective subsidiaries.

 

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Governmental Regulation and Licensing

The ownership, operation and management of gaming and racing facilities are subject to pervasive regulation. Each of our gaming and racing facilities is subject to regulation under the laws, rules, and regulations of the jurisdiction in which it is located. Gaming laws and regulations generally require gaming industry participants to:

 

    ensure that unsuitable individuals and organizations have no role in gaming operations;

 

    establish and maintain responsible accounting practices and procedures;

 

    maintain effective controls over their financial practices, including establishment of minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues;

 

    maintain systems for reliable record keeping;

 

    file periodic reports with gaming regulators; and

 

    ensure that contracts and financial transactions are commercially reasonable, reflect fair market value and are arms-length transactions.

Gaming laws and regulations impact our business in two respects: (1) our ownership of land and buildings in which gaming activities are operated by CEOC (or other tenants) pursuant to the Lease Agreements (or other lease agreements); and (2) the operations of CEOC (or other tenants). Further, many gaming and racing regulatory agencies in the jurisdictions in which CEOC operates require us and our affiliates to apply for and maintain a license as a key business entity or supplier because of our status as landlord.

Our businesses and the business of CEOC (or other tenants) are also subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations in addition to gaming regulations. These laws and regulations include, but are not limited to, restrictions and conditions concerning alcoholic beverages, environmental matters, employees, health care, currency transactions, taxation, zoning and building codes and marketing and advertising. Such laws and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and regulations could be enacted. Material changes, new laws or regulations, or material differences in interpretations by courts or governmental authorities could adversely affect our operating results.

Violations of Gaming Laws

If we, our subsidiaries or the tenants of our properties violate applicable gaming laws, our gaming licenses could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked by gaming authorities, and we and any other persons involved could be subject to substantial fines. Further, a supervisor or conservator can be appointed by gaming authorities to operate our gaming properties, or in some jurisdictions, take title to our gaming assets in the jurisdiction, and under certain circumstances, earnings generated during such appointment could be forfeited to the applicable jurisdictions. Furthermore, violations of laws in one jurisdiction could result in disciplinary action in other jurisdictions. As a result, violations by us of applicable gaming laws could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, prospects and results of operations.

Review and Approval of Transactions

Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by us and our subsidiaries must be reported to and in some cases approved by gaming authorities. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries may make a public offering of securities without the prior approval of certain gaming authorities. Changes in control through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or otherwise are subject to receipt of prior approval of gaming authorities. Entities seeking to acquire control of us or one of our subsidiaries must satisfy gaming authorities with respect to a variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control.

 

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Insurance

The Lease Agreements will require the tenants to maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (and in certain cases subject to the right of the tenants to self-insure), insurance (subject to customary deductibles and retentions) in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. The Lease Agreements will provide that the amount and type of insurance that CEOC has in effect as of the Effective Date will satisfy for all purposes the requirements to insure the properties. However, such insurance coverage may not be sufficient to fully cover our losses.

Environmental Matters

Our properties will be subject to environmental laws regulating, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges and the handling and disposal of wastes, including medical wastes. Certain of the properties we will own utilize above or underground storage tanks to store heating oil for use at the properties. Other properties were built during the time that asbestos-containing building materials were routinely installed in residential and commercial structures. The Lease Agreements obligate our tenants to comply with applicable environmental laws and to indemnify us if its noncompliance results in losses or claims against us, and we expect that any future leases will include the same provisions for other operators. A tenant’s failure to comply could result in fines and penalties or the requirement to undertake corrective actions which may result in significant costs to the operator and thus adversely affect their ability to meet their obligations to us.

Pursuant to U.S. federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be required to investigate, remove and/or remediate a release of hazardous substances or other regulated materials at, or emanating from, such property. Further, under certain circumstances, such owners or operators of real property may be held liable for property damage, personal injury and/or natural resource damage resulting from or arising in connection with such releases. Certain of these laws have been interpreted to be joint and several unless the harm is divisible and there is a reasonable basis for allocation of responsibility. We also may be liable under certain of these laws for damage that occurred prior to our ownership of a property or at a site where we sent wastes for disposal. The failure to properly remediate a property may also adversely affect our ability to lease, sell or rent the property or to borrow funds using the property as collateral.

In connection with the ownership of our current properties and any properties that we may acquire in the future, we could be legally responsible for environmental liabilities or costs relating to a release of hazardous substances or other regulated materials at or emanating from such property. We are not aware of any environmental issues that are expected to have a material impact on the operations of any of our properties.

Relationship Between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring

As of the Effective Date, we will be independent from CEOC and CEC. Although we will lease all our gaming facilities to CEOC and/or subsidiaries of CEOC, we anticipate diversifying our portfolio over time.

To govern the ongoing relationship between us and CEOC and our respective subsidiaries, we and CEOC will enter into various agreements on or prior to completion of the Restructuring as described herein. The summaries presented below are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the applicable agreements, which are included as exhibits to this registration statement.

Lease Agreements

We will enter into three lease agreements with CEOC and/or its subsidiaries that will govern the lease of the facilities of CPLV, the lease of our regional properties (other than the Joliet facilities) and the lease of the Joliet facilities.

 

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The payment obligations of CEOC under the Lease Agreements will be guaranteed by CEC under the Management and Lease Support Agreements.

Term

Each Lease Agreement will have an initial 15 year term with four five-year renewal terms exercisable at the option of the respective tenant; provided that the respective tenant shall not have the right to exercise a renewal term with respect to any particular property to the extent the term (including the initial term plus all prior and current renewal terms) would exceed 80% of such property’s remaining useful life (measured as of the effective date of the Lease Agreement). Other than upon mutual agreement, or in limited circumstances in the case of certain casualty or condemnation events, CEOC and/or its subsidiaries will not have a right to terminate the Lease Agreements. We will only have the right to terminate the Lease Agreements during an event of default.

Rent

CPLV Lease Agreement . The base rent for the first seven years of the lease term will be $165.0 million per year, subject to an annual escalator equal to the greater of 2% and the Consumer Price Index increase commencing on the second year of the lease term. From and after the commencement of the eighth year of the lease term until the expiration of the lease term, rent for each lease year will be (i) base rent equal to 80% of the rent for the seventh year of the lease term, subject to the annual escalator, plus (ii) (a) from the eighth to the eleventh year of the lease term, variable rent equal to 20% of the rent for the seventh year of the lease term, with such variable rent amount increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13.0% of the difference in revenue from the operations of the facilities subject to the CPLV Lease Agreement (the “CPLV facilities”) from the year prior to the first year of the lease term to the seventh year of the lease term (such resulting amount being referred to herein as “CPLV Initial Variable Rent”) and (b) from and after the commencement of the eleventh year of the lease term, variable rent equal to the CPLV Initial Variable Rent, with such variable rent amount increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13.0% of the difference in revenue from the CPLV facilities from the seventh year of the lease term to the tenth year of the lease term.

For each renewal term after the initial 15 year term, rent will be (i) base rent equal to fair market value rent and in no event less than the prior year’s base rent nor greater than 110% of the prior year’s base rent, subject thereafter to the annual escalator, and (ii) variable rent equal to the variable rent in effect for the prior year, with such variable rent increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13.0% of the difference in revenue of the CPLV facilities from the tenth year of the lease term to the fifteenth year of the lease term (with respect to the first renewal period) or from the year prior to the first year of the immediately preceding renewal term to the last year of the immediately preceding renewal term (with respect to the subsequent renewal terms). The CPLV Lease Agreement will contain a mechanism by which the fair market value adjustment to base rent (for the fair market rent valuation as of the date of commencement of each applicable renewal term) will generally be determined at least 12 months prior to the commencement of the applicable renewal term.

Non-CPLV Lease Agreement . The base rent for the first seven years of the lease term will be $433.3 million per year, subject to the annual escalator equal to the greater of 2% and the Consumer Price Index increase commencing on the sixth year of the lease term.

From and after the eighth year of the lease term through the tenth year of the lease term, rent for each lease year will be (i) base rent equal to 70% of the rent for the seventh year of the lease term, subject to the annual escalator, plus (ii) variable rent equal to 30% of the rent for the seventh year of the lease term, with such variable rent increased or decreased, as applicable, by 19.5% of the difference in revenue from the operations of the facilities leased to CEOC, other than the CPLV facilities and the Joliet facilities, from the year prior to the first year of the lease term to the seventh year of the lease term.

From and after the commencement of the eleventh year of the lease term until the expiration of the lease term, rent will be (i) base rent equal to 80% of the rent for the tenth year of the lease term, subject to the annual

 

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escalator, plus (ii) variable rent equal to 20% of the rent for the tenth year of the lease term, with such variable rent increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13.0% of the difference in revenue from the operations of the facilities leased to CEOC, other than the CPLV facilities and the Joliet facilities, from the seventh year of the lease term to the tenth year of the lease term.

For each renewal term after the initial 15 year term, rent will be (i) base rent equal to fair market value rent and in no event less than the prior year’s base rent nor greater than 110% of the prior year’s base rent, subject thereafter to the annual escalator, and (ii) variable rent equal to variable rent in effect for the prior year, with such variable rent increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13.0% of the difference in revenue of the facilities leased to CEOC, other than the CPLV facilities and the Joliet facilities, from the tenth year of the lease term to the fifteenth year of the lease term (with respect to the first renewal term) or from the year prior to the first year of the immediately preceding renewal term to the last year of the immediately preceding renewal term (with respect to subsequent renewal terms). The Non-CPLV Lease Agreement will contain a mechanism by which the fair market value adjustment to base rent (for the fair market rent valuation as of the date of commencement of each applicable renewal term) will be determined at least 12 months prior to the commencement of the applicable renewal term.

Joliet Lease Agreement . The Joliet facilities will be owned by Harrah’s Joliet LandCo LLC, a joint venture of which we will be the 80% owner and the managing member. We will be entitled to receive 80% of the rent generated by the Joliet facilities and the other member will receive the remaining 20%.

The base rent for the first seven years of the lease term will be $39.6 million per year, subject to the annual escalator equal to the greater of 2% and the Consumer Price Index increase commencing on the sixth year of the lease term.

From and after the eighth year of the lease term through the tenth year of the lease term, rent for each lease year will be (i) base rent equal to 70% of the rent for the seventh year of the lease term, subject to the annual escalator, plus (ii) variable rent equal to 30% of the rent for the seventh year of the lease term, with such variable rent increased or decreased, as applicable, by 19.5% of the difference in revenue from the operations of the Joliet facilities from the year prior to the first year of the lease term to the seventh year of the lease term. From and after the commencement of the eleventh year of the lease term until the expiration of the initial lease term, rent will be (i) base rent equal to 80% of the rent for the tenth year of the lease term, subject to the annual escalator, plus (ii) variable rent equal to 20% of the rent for the tenth year of the lease term, with such variable rent increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13.0% of the difference in revenue from the operations of the Joliet facility from the seventh year of the lease term to the tenth year of the lease term. For each renewal term after the initial 15 year term, rent will be (i) base rent equal to fair market value rent and in no event less than the prior year’s base rent nor greater than 110% of the prior year’s base rent, subject thereafter to the annual escalator, and (ii) variable rent equal to the variable rent in effect for the prior year, with such variable rent increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13.0% of the difference in revenue of the Joliet facility from the tenth year of the lease term to the fifteenth year of the lease term (with respect to the first renewal term) or from the year prior to the first year of the immediately preceding renewal term to the last year of the immediately preceding renewal term (with respect to subsequent renewal terms). The Joliet Lease Agreement will contain a mechanism by which the fair market value adjustment to base rent (for the fair market rent valuation as of the date of commencement of each applicable renewal term) will be determined at least 12 months prior to the commencement of the applicable renewal term.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Code provides that the amount of rent which accrues during any taxable year (and the amount of rent which is therefore deductible to the lessee and included in taxable income to the lessor) shall be made by allocating rents in accordance with the lease agreement. Applicable guidance permits a lessor and lessee to agree to a rent allocation schedule for these purposes that differs from the rent payment schedule under a lease, including a rent allocation schedule that provides for a rent holiday of up to three months and for increasing or decreasing rent generally within specified parameters. Each of the CPLV Lease Agreement,

 

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the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement will include a rent allocation schedule for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the initial 15 year term that differs from the rent payment schedule under the applicable lease which will generally result in the amount of taxable income to VICI REIT for each taxable year differing from the amount of rent received by VICI REIT during such year.

Triple Net Lease, Capital Expenditures, Material Alterations

Each of the Lease Agreements will be structured as triple-net, with CEOC responsible for the taxes, insurance, maintenance and repair of the facilities. CEOC will pay all rent absolutely net to us, without abatement, and unaffected by any circumstance (except in certain cases of casualty and condemnation).

In addition to CEOC’s responsibility to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance and repair expenses, in each calendar year, CEOC must satisfy both of the following requirements (A) expend a minimum of $100.0 million in capital expenditures on a collective basis across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us, which amount may be decreased under certain circumstances, such as removal of property from a Lease Agreement due to casualty or condemnation or disposition of a material property, by an amount in proportion to the EBITDAR of the property being removed or disposed of, with no more than $25.0 million incurred with respect to any services entity nor more than $10.0 million incurred in certain CEOC properties listed in the Lease Agreements, and (B) for each of the properties covered by the Lease Agreements, expend an amount equal to at least 1% of actual revenue (from the prior year) generated by the properties, as applicable, on capital expenditures that constitute installation or restoration and repair or other improvements of items with respect to the leased properties.

In addition, every period of three calendar years, CEOC must satisfy both of the following requirements: (A) expend a minimum of $495.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us, with no more than $75.0 million incurred with respect to any services entity nor more than $30.0 million incurred in certain CEOC properties listed in the Lease Agreements, and (B) expend a minimum of $350.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us and excluding capital expenditures for any services entity, foreign subsidiaries and unrestricted subsidiaries of CEOC, gaming equipment, corporate shared services and properties not included in the Lease Agreements. These amounts, in each case, may be decreased under the same circumstances with respect to the annual requirement. Further, with respect to the requirement to expend a minimum of $350.0 million in capital expenditures, such capital expenditures will be allocated as follows: (i) $84.0 million to the facilities covered by the CPLV Lease Agreement; (ii) $255.0 million to the facilities covered by the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement; and (iii) the balance to facilities covered by any Lease Agreement in such proportion as CEOC may elect.

In addition to customary default remedies, if CEOC does not spend the full amount of the minimum capital expenditures as required under the applicable lease, we have the right to seek the remedy of specific performance to require CEOC to spend any such unspent amount. CEOC’s obligations to spend the minimum capital expenditures will constitute monetary obligations included in CEC’s obligations as guarantor with respect to the Lease Agreements.

CEOC will be permitted to make any alterations and improvements, including materially altering a facility, expanding a facility or developing the undeveloped land leased pursuant to the leases, except that (i) CEOC will be required to obtain our consent (not to be unreasonably withheld) for any alterations with a budgeted cost in excess of $70 million and (ii) CEOC is required to obtain our consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, but subject to a reasonable economic arrangement benefitting us) to develop certain vacant land in Las Vegas, Nevada. CEOC will not be required to obtain our consent to construct a new tower at the CPLV facility, as long as CEOC satisfies all applicable conditions thereto set forth in the document governing the CPLV CMBS Debt. In addition, where the cost of the alteration exceeds $50.0 million (such activity, a “Material Alteration”), we will have the right (except if CEOC is financing the same with cash) to offer to provide financing for such

 

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Material Alteration. If we decline to provide financing, or CEOC rejects our financing proposal, subject to certain conditions, CEOC may use existing available financing or seek outside financing. In such event, following expiration of the term of the lease, we will have the option to reimburse CEOC for such Material Alteration for fair market value. If we do not elect to reimburse CEOC for such Material Alteration, CEOC will, at its option, either remove the Material Alteration from the leased property and restore the leased property to the condition existing prior to such Material Alteration being constructed at CEOC’s own cost and expense prior to expiration or earlier termination of the term of the lease, or leave the Material Alteration at the leased property at the expiration or earlier termination of the term of the lease, at no cost to us. If we elect to reimburse CEOC for the Material Alteration, any amount due to CEOC for the purchase will be credited against any amounts owed by CEOC to us under the applicable lease. In certain instances (including, for example, if the applicable lease is terminated due to CEOC’s default), such Material Alterations not funded by us nevertheless will revert to us at no cost to us.

Assignment

Under the Lease Agreements, the tenant will not have the right to assign any portion of the leases. However, certain assignments will be permitted, including an assignment of an entire lease to a permitted lender for collateral purposes or upon foreclosure to a lender or subsequent purchaser, an assignment to an affiliate of the tenant, to CEC or an affiliate of CEC, and, subject to certain conditions, any sublease of any portion of the premises, pursuant to a bona-fide third party transaction. In addition, certain transfers of direct and indirect interests in the tenant will be permitted.

Other Terms

The Lease Agreements will contain various terms and conditions related to subleasing of properties, insurance, casualty and condemnation, and other customary matters. See “—Insurance” for more information relating to insurance provisions in the Lease Agreements. The Lease Agreements will also include events of default, including certain events of cross default between the Lease Agreements except that a default under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement or Joliet Lease Agreement will not cause a default under the CPLV Lease Agreement. Among other remedies, we have the right to terminate the Lease Agreements during an event of default. The Lease Agreements also require CEOC, in the event of a termination of the agreements, to provide certain transition services to us in respect of the properties subject to the agreements for a limited time following such event.

Management and Lease Support Agreements

We will enter into a separate Management and Lease Support Agreement in connection with each Lease Agreement with CEC or a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC serving as managers (collectively, the “Managers”). Pursuant to the Management and Lease Support Agreements, CEC will guarantee CEOC’s payment obligations under the Lease Agreements and the Golf Course Use Agreement.

Term

The Management and Lease Support Agreements will commence on the same date as the Lease Agreements. The Management and Lease Support Agreement will terminate with respect to a specific property, if such property is no longer subject to the applicable Lease Agreement. With respect to each Lease Agreement, the respective Management and Lease Support Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the date that none of the facilities covered by such Lease Agreement are subject to such lease, (ii) the date that we, CEC, the Manager and CEOC terminate the respective Management and Lease Support Agreement, (iii) the foreclosure of the leased facilities covered by such Lease Agreement where the foreclosing party elects to terminate the Management and Lease Support Agreement and (iv) the termination of the respective Lease Agreement by us as a result of certain defaults thereunder.

 

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A termination of any or all of the Management and Lease Support Agreements by CEOC or the Managers (including in the case of a rejection in bankruptcy) will not, subject to certain exceptions described below, result in the termination of CEC’s guaranty obligations under any or all of the Management and Lease Support Agreements.

Operations and Management

Under the Management and Lease Support Agreements, the Managers will manage and operate the leased facilities. The Managers will manage the facilities in their reasonable business judgment, on terms set forth in the Management and Lease Support Agreements and, in any event will manage (x) each facility under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreements and the Joliet Lease Agreement (i) at a standard and level of service and quality and on terms and in a manner for all of the facilities under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreements and the Joliet Lease Agreement, taken as a whole, that is not lower than the standard and level of service and quality for all of the facilities under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreements and the Joliet Lease Agreement, taken as a whole, as of the date of commencement of the Management and Lease Support Agreements, and (ii) in accordance in all material respects with the policies and programs in effect as of the date of commencement of the Management and Lease Support Agreements at each of the facilities under the Non-CPLV Lease Agreements and the Joliet Lease Agreement, with certain revisions to such policies and programs from time to time as Manager may implement in a non-discriminatory manner in the Manager’s reasonable business judgment; and (y) the CPLV facilities (i) at a standard and level of service and quality and on terms and in a manner for the CPLV facilities that is not lower than the standard and level of service and quality for the CPLV facilities as of the date of commencement of the Management and Lease Support Agreements, and (ii) in accordance in all material respects with the policies and programs in effect as of the of the date of commencement of the Management and Lease Support Agreements at the CPLV facilities with certain revisions to such policies and programs from time to time as Manager may implement in a non-discriminatory manner in the Manager’s reasonable business judgment.

All direct expenses for operating the facilities will be reimbursed by CEOC and/or its subsidiaries (including, without limitation, fees and expenses allocated to the Managers and/or CEOC for the facilities under arrangements with Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC (“CES”)). The Managers will enter into separate shared services arrangements with CES (and, if necessary, any other applicable affiliates) for access to shared services (including without limitation use of the Total Rewards ® customer loyalty program) for the benefit of the facilities so that the facilities can be operated, promoted and marketed consistent with, and on no less favorable terms and conditions agreed to with, any other facilities directly or indirectly owned, operated or managed by CEC (or CEC’s affiliates).

The Managers may delegate duties under the Management and Lease Support Agreements to one or more affiliates on customary terms so long as neither us nor CEOC is prejudiced thereby.

CEC Guaranty

Pursuant to the Management and Lease Support Agreements, CEC will guaranty the payment and performance of all monetary obligations of CEOC and/or its subsidiaries under the Lease Agreements, subject to the following terms: (i) CEC will be liable for the full amounts of the monetary obligations owed by CEOC and/or its subsidiaries in respect of the leases (not merely for any deficiency amount), unless and until irrevocably paid in full; (ii) CEC will have no obligation to make a payment with respect to the leases unless an event of default is continuing under the Lease Agreements; (iii) if an event of default under a Lease Agreement occurs, CEC will have no obligation to make a payment (other than payments in respect of such damages to which we are entitled due to such termination pursuant to the Lease Agreements and enforcement costs), unless CEC was given notice of the applicable default (or event or circumstance that is or would become a default) of CEOC and/or its subsidiaries under the CPLV Lease Agreement or the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement, as applicable, and did not cure such default as set forth in the agreements; (iv) CEC’s and the Managers’ obligations with respect to each Management and Lease Support Agreement (including, without limitation, CEC’s guaranty obligations with

 

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respect to a Lease Agreement) will terminate in the event the applicable Lease Agreement is terminated by us expressly in writing (or with our express written consent), except to the extent of any accrued and unpaid guaranty obligations through the date of such termination and such damages to which we are entitled due to such termination pursuant to the Lease Agreements; and (v) CEC’s obligations with respect to each Management and Lease Support Agreement (including, without limitation, CEC’s guaranty obligations with respect to a Lease Agreement) will also terminate in the event (x) the Management and Lease Support Agreement is terminated by us, CEOC and/or its subsidiaries, the Manager and CEC expressly in writing (or the parties’ express written consent), (y) a replacement Lease Agreement and Management and Lease Support Agreement are entered into by us, CEC and/or its affiliates upon certain bankruptcy-related events (or if we elect in writing not to enter into such replacement agreements or such replacement agreements are not entered into as a direct and proximate result of our acts or failure to act in accordance with the Management and Lease Support Agreement provisions in respect of replacing such agreements) and (z) we terminate a Manager for cause (as defined in the Management and Lease Support Agreements) and an arbitrator appointed in accordance with the Management and Lease Support Agreements determines that cause did not exist); provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, CEC’s guaranty obligations will continue (i) to the extent of any accrued and unpaid guaranty obligations through the date of such termination and such damages to which we are entitled due to such termination pursuant to the Lease Agreements and enforcement costs, (ii) to cover any post-termination management transition period during which Manager continues to act as manager and (iii) in all respects if the Managers are terminated for cause (as defined in the Management and Lease Support Agreements). Except as provided above, CEC’s guaranty obligations under the Management and Lease Support Agreements will not terminate for any reason.

Collateral

In the event that CEOC’s first lien debt is (i) guaranteed by CEC and such guaranty is secured by CEC’s or certain of its subsidiaries’ assets, or (ii) secured by CEC’s or certain of its subsidiaries’ assets, the collateral securing any such first lien debt of CEOC shall also secure CEC’s guaranty obligations pursuant to the Management and Lease Support Agreements on a pari passu basis with such CEOC first lien debt under the security agreement and any other related instruments securing CEOC’s first lien debt or the CEC guaranty in respect of CEOC’s first lien debt (or any CEC guaranty in respect of any refinancing thereof) in order to provide a security interest in all collateral thereunder to secure CEC’s obligations under the Management and Lease Support Agreements. Such security interest will automatically be released upon the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of the security interest granted by CEC or its subsidiaries securing CEOC’s first lien debt (or CEC’s guaranty thereof) and (ii) (x) the date on which CEC’s guaranty obligations under the Management and Lease Support Agreement have been irrevocably paid or (y) to the extent CEC’s guaranty obligation under the Management and Lease Support Agreement is terminated by the express terms of the Management and Lease Support Agreement, twelve months after such termination. Such security interest would be a “silent” security interest that provides us with a secured claim against CEC while any such CEC debt guaranty or pledge of assets remains in effect, but we will have no voting, enforcement or default related rights with respect to such debt guaranty or collateral, unless and until the earlier of (x) the occurrence of a default in respect of any of CEC’s guaranty obligations with respect to the Lease Agreements, or (y) the occurrence of an event of default that would cause the holders of CEOC’s first lien debt to take enforcement action in respect of the security interest in CEC’s or its subsidiaries’ assets, in which case we would have all rights afforded to a secured creditor with respect such assets of CEC and its subsidiary, including all rights available to holders of CEOC’s first lien. We would be a party to such security agreement and all related instruments that provide for such rights. The collateral that secures CEC’s guaranty obligations will be the same collateral that secures any such CEC debt guaranty obligations at any time, and CEC’s guaranty obligations will be secured by such collateral on a pari passu basis with such CEC debt guaranty obligations for so long as and at any time that such debt guaranty obligations are secured. CEC will cause the parties benefitting from any security interest in CEC’s or certain of its subsidiaries’ assets to enter into an intercreditor agreement containing, among other things, provisions governing the pari passu coverage of such collateral provisions and the “waterfall” by which any proceeds of, or collections on, the collateral will be distributed as between CEOC’s first lien debt and the lease guaranty obligations.

 

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CEC Covenants

The Management and Lease Support Agreements will contain customary terms and waivers of all suretyship and other defenses by CEC and will include a covenant by CEC requiring that (a) a sale of certain material assets by CEC be for fair market value consideration, on arm’s-length terms, and (b) non-cash dividends by CEC be permitted only to the extent such dividends would not reasonably be expected to result in CEC’s inability to perform its guaranty obligations under the Management and Lease Support Agreements.

In addition, for a period of six years, or, if earlier, (x) on the date on which CEC’s guaranty obligations under the Management and Lease Support Agreement have been irrevocably paid or (y) to the extent CEC’s guaranty obligation under the Management and Lease Support Agreement is terminated by the express terms of the Management and Lease Support Agreement, twelve months after such termination, CEC may not directly or indirectly (i) declare or pay, or cause to be declared or paid, any dividend, distribution, any other direct or indirect payment or transfer (in each case, in cash, stock, other property, a combination thereof or otherwise) with respect to any of CEC’s capital stock or other equity interests, (ii) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any of CEC’s capital stock or other equity interests, or (iii) engage in any other transaction with any direct or indirect holder of CEC’s capital stock or other equity interests, which is similar in purpose or effect to those described above. However, CEC will be permitted to execute such transactions if (a) CEC’s equity market capitalization after giving pro forma effect to such dividend, distribution, or other transaction is at least $5.5 billion, (b) the amount of such dividend, distribution, or other transaction (together with any and all other such dividends and distributions and other transactions made under this clause (b) but excluding, any dividends, distributions or other transactions to be made under clause (c) below in such fiscal year), does not exceed, in the aggregate, (x) 25% of the net proceeds, up to a cap of $25 million in any fiscal year, from the disposition of assets by CEC and its subsidiaries, or (y) $100 million from other sources in any fiscal year, or (c) CEC’s equity market capitalization after giving pro forma effect to such dividend, distribution, or other transaction is at least $4.5 billion and such dividend, distribution or other transaction made under this clause (c) (excluding, any dividends, distributions or other transactions made under clause (b) above in such fiscal year) is less than or equal to $125 million per annum and is funded solely by asset sale proceeds. Similarly, for a period of six years, or, if earlier, (x) on the date on which CEC’s guaranty obligations under the Management and Lease Support Agreement have been irrevocably paid or (y) to the extent CEC’s guaranty obligation under the Management and Lease Support Agreement is terminated by the express terms of the Management and Lease Support Agreement, twelve months after such termination, except in the case of the exceptions set forth under (a) and (c) above, any net proceeds from the disposition of assets by CEC or its subsidiaries in excess of $25 million that are directly or indirectly distributed to, or otherwise received by, CEC in any fiscal year will not be used to fund any restricted payment of CEC described above in clauses (i) through (iii) above.

Right of First Refusal Agreement

The Right of First Refusal Agreement contains a right of first refusal in our favor, pursuant to which we have the right to own (and cause to be leased to, and managed by, CEC (or its affiliate or affiliates)) any domestic gaming facility located outside of the Gaming Enterprise District of Clark County, Nevada, or Greater Las Vegas, proposed to be owned or developed by CEC (and/or its subsidiaries) that is not: (i) then subject to a pre-existing lease, management agreement or other contractual restriction that was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or development and which (x) was entered into on arms’-length terms and (y) would not be terminated upon or prior to such transaction, (ii) a transaction for which the opco/propco structure would be prohibited by applicable laws, rules or regulations or which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization (unless already received), (iii) any transaction that does not consist of owning or acquiring a fee or leasehold interest in real property, (iv) a transaction in which CEC and/or its subsidiaries will not own at least 50% of, or control, the entity that will own the gaming facility, (v) a transaction in which one or more third parties will own or acquire, in the aggregate, a beneficial economic interest of at least 30% in the applicable gaming facility, and such third parties are unable, or make a bona fide, good faith refusal, to enter into the opco/propco structure, (vi) a transaction in which CEC or its subsidiaries proposes to acquire a then-existing gaming facility from CEC or its subsidiaries, and (vii) a transaction with respect to any asset remaining in CEOC and not being transferred to us

 

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in accordance with the terms of the Plan of Reorganization. If we decline to exercise our right of first refusal, the Lease Agreements will provide for the establishment of a variable rent floor applicable to any non-CPLV facility with respect to which the new facility is located within a 30-mile radius of such non-CPLV facility and outside of the Gaming Enterprise District of Clark County, Nevada. If we exercise such right, we and CEC (or its designee) will structure such transaction in a manner that allows the subject property to be owned by us and leased to CEC (or its designee). In such event, CEC (or its designee) will enter into a lease with respect to the additional property whereby (i) rent thereunder will be established based on formulas consistent with the EBITDAR coverage ratio (determined based on the prior 12 month period) with respect to the Lease Agreement then in effect and (ii) such other terms as are agreed by the parties.

The Right of First Refusal Agreement also contains a right of first refusal in favor of CEC, pursuant to which CEC will have the right to lease and manage any domestic gaming facility located outside of the Gaming Enterprise District of Clark County, Nevada, or Greater Las Vegas, proposed to be owned or developed by us that is not: (i) any asset that is then subject to a pre-existing lease, management agreement or other contractual restriction that was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or development and which (x) was entered into on arms’ length terms and (y) would not be terminated upon or prior to closing of such transaction, (ii) any transaction for which the opco/propco structure would be prohibited by applicable laws, rules or regulations or which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization (unless already received), (iii) any transaction structured by the seller as a sale-leaseback, (iv) any transaction in which we and/or our affiliates will not own at least 50% of, or control, the entity that will own the gaming facility, and (v) any transaction in which we or our affiliates propose to acquire a then-existing gaming facility from ourselves or our affiliates. If CEC (or its designee) exercises such right, we and CEC (or its designee) will structure such transaction in a manner that allows the subject property to be owned by us and leased to CEC (or its designee). In such event, CEC (or its designee) will enter into a lease with respect to the additional property whereby (i) rent thereunder will be established based on formulas consistent with the adjusted EBITDA coverage ratio (as set forth in the Right of First Refusal Agreement) with respect to the lease then in effect and (ii) such other terms as are agreed by the parties.

In the event that the foregoing rights are not exercised by us or CEC and CEOC, as applicable, each party will have the right to consummate the subject transaction without the other’s involvement, provided the same is on terms no more favorable to the counterparty than those presented to us or CEC and CEOC, as applicable, for consummating such transaction.

The rights of first refusal will not apply if (A) the Management and Lease Support Agreements have been terminated or have expired by their terms or with our consent, (B) CEC (or a subsidiary thereof) is no longer managing the facilities, or (C) a change of control occurs with respect to either CEC or us.

Call Right Agreements

The Call Right Agreements provide us with the opportunity to acquire Harrah’s Atlantic City, Harrah’s New Orleans and Harrah’s Laughlin from CERP or CGP, as applicable. We can exercise the call rights within five years from the Effective Date by delivering a request to the applicable owner of the property containing evidence of our ability to finance the call right.

Upon such election, if the owner of the property determines that (i) the sale of the property would not be permitted under a debt agreement under which at least $100.0 million of indebtedness (individually or in the aggregate) is outstanding, (ii) the consummation of the call right would not be approved by the applicable gaming authorities or (iii) the property is not for any other reason deliverable to us, the owner may propose one or more replacement properties and the material terms of the purchase and if such proposal is at least as economically beneficial to us as the exercise of the call right, the parties must proceed with the sale of that property.

 

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If the exercise of the call right is not permissible because a debt agreement does not permit the sale and such limitation is not resolved within one year from exercise of the right and the owner has not made an alternative proposal, or has made an alternative proposal that is not at least as economically beneficial to us as the exercise of the call right, the owner must pay us an amount equal to the value of our loss, which, as of the Effective Date, will be equal to $114.0 million, $84.0 million and $62.0 million for Harrah’s Atlantic City, Harrah’s New Orleans and Harrah’s Laughlin, respectively. These amounts will increase at a rate of 8.5% per annum, with annual compounding for the period from the date of each agreement until the date on which payment of the value loss amount is made.

If the exercise of the call right is not permissible due to a reason other than because of a debt limitation (including that the sale was not approved by the gaming authorities or the failure to obtain the consent of a landlord) and the owner has not made an alternative proposal, or has made an alternative proposal that is not at least as economically beneficial to us as the exercise of the call right, then the parties must use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve the issue until the earlier of (A) one year from the date of the exercise of the call right or (B) the date on which the parties determine that there is no reasonable chance that the issue will be resolved. If the applicable issue making the transaction impermissible is not resolved by the foregoing described deadline, the owner must use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the property to an alternative purchaser for the fair market value of the property. Upon the closing of any such alternative transaction, the net cash proceeds of the sale of the property will be allocated (i) first, to owner in an amount not to exceed the purchase price that would otherwise be determined in accordance with the applicable Call Right Agreement and (ii) any excess of such amount, to us (subject to any necessary approvals from applicable gaming authorities required for owner to pay, and us to receive, such funds).

If the exercise of the call right is permissible, the parties will use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts, for a period of ninety days following the delivery of the election notice to negotiate and enter into a sale agreement and conveyance and ancillary documents with respect to the applicable property together with a leaseback agreement.

Golf Course Use Agreement

The Golf Course Use Agreement will address the TRS’ grant to CEOC and CES (collectively, the “users”) of certain priority rights and privileges with respect to access and use of the following golf course properties: Rio Secco (Henderson, Nevada), Cascata (Boulder City, Nevada), Chariot Run (Laconia, Indiana) and Grand Bear (Saucier, Mississippi). Pursuant to the Golf Course Use Agreement, the users will be granted specific rights and privileges to the golf courses, including (i) preferred access to tee times for guests of users’ casinos and/or hotels located within the same markets as the golf courses, (ii) preferred rates for guests of users’ casinos and/or hotels located within the same markets as the golf courses, and (iii) availability for golf tournaments and events at preferred rates and discounts. In addition, the TRS will be required to reserve a certain number of tee times for users’ guests on any and all dates as well as make commercially reasonable efforts to place users’ guests once the aforementioned reserved tee times have been utilized and at all other times when tee time inventory is limited. Pursuant to the Golf Course Use Agreement, the users will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to refer to the TRS a minimum number of complimentary golf rounds per month at each of the golf courses. Payments under the Golf Course Use Agreement will be comprised of a $10.0 million annual membership fee, use fees and minimum rounds fees. Beginning in the sixth year of the term of the Golf Course Use Agreement, the membership fee will be subject to an annual escalator equal to the greater of 2% and the increase in the Consumer Price Index from the prior year. The use fees and minimum round fees will be subject to the same annual escalator beginning in the second year of the term of the Golf Course Use Agreement.

Tax Matters Agreement

The Tax Matters Agreement will address matters relating to the payment of taxes and entitlement to tax refunds by CEC, CEOC, the Operating Partnership and us, and will allocate certain liabilities, including providing for certain covenants and indemnities, relating to the payment of such taxes, receipt of such refunds,

 

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and preparation of tax returns relating thereto. In general, the Tax Matters Agreement will provide for the preparation and filing by CEC of tax returns relating to CEOC and for the preparation and filing by us of tax returns relating to us and our operations. To the extent that any matters contained in any tax return prepared by CEC relate to our taxes, we will have the right to review and comment on such items and, similarly, to the extent that any matters contained in any tax return prepared by us relate to CEOC’s taxes, CEC will have the right to review and comment on such items. Under the Tax Matters Agreement, CEC will indemnify us for any taxes allocated to CEOC which we are required to pay pursuant to our tax returns and we will indemnify CEC for any taxes allocated to us which CEC or CEOC is required to pay pursuant to a CEC or CEOC tax return. We will have the right to participate in the contest of any matters relating to any CEC or CEOC tax return that relate to matters for which we have indemnification responsibilities, and CEC will have the right to participate in the contest of any matters relating to any of our tax returns that relate to matters for which CEC has indemnification responsibilities.

The Tax Matters Agreement will set forth the parties’ intent that certain transactions entered into as part of the Plan of Reorganization will qualify as tax-free under the Code. The Tax Matters Agreement will provide that CEC, CEOC and we will not take certain actions which may be inconsistent with certain facts presented and representations made relating to the foregoing intended tax treatment without obtaining a supplemental ruling from the IRS or, if mutually agreed, an opinion of a nationally recognized law or accounting firm that such actions will not affect the foregoing intended tax treatment. The parties will agree generally not to file tax returns or take any other action (or refrain from taking action) in a manner inconsistent with the foregoing intended tax treatment. Under the Tax Matters Agreement, CEC will indemnify us for taxes attributable to acts or omissions taken by CEC and we will indemnify CEC for taxes attributable to our acts or omissions in each case that cause a failure of the transactions entered into as part of the Plan of Reorganization to qualify for the intended tax treatment described above.

Investment Policies

Investment in Real Estate or Interests in Real Estate

Our investment objectives are to increase cash flow from operations, achieve sustainable long-term growth and maximize stockholder value to allow for stable dividends and stock appreciation. We have not established a specific policy regarding the relative priority of these investment objectives. For a discussion of our properties and our strategic objectives, see “Business” and “Properties.”

Our business is focused primarily on gaming and leisure sector properties and activities directly related thereto. We own 19 market-leading properties and own and operate four golf courses. We believe there are potential opportunities to acquire or develop additional gaming, hospitality and entertainment destinations. Our future investment and development activities will not be limited to any geographic area or to a specific percentage of our assets. We intend to engage in such future investment or development activities in a manner that is consistent with our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We do not have a specific policy to acquire assets primarily for capital gain or primarily for income. In addition, we may purchase or lease income-producing commercial and other types of properties for long-term investment, expand and improve the properties we presently own or other acquired properties, or sell such properties, in whole or in part, when circumstances warrant.

We may participate with third parties in property ownership, through joint ventures or other types of co-ownership, and we may engage in such activities in the future if we determine that doing so would be the most effective means of owning or acquiring properties. We do not expect, however, to enter into a joint venture or other partnership arrangement to make an investment that would not otherwise meet our investment policies. We also may acquire real estate or interests in real estate in exchange for the issuance of common stock, preferred stock or options to purchase stock or interests in our subsidiaries, including our Operating Partnership.

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investments. Principal and interest on our debt will have a priority over any dividends with respect to our common stock. Investments are also subject to our policy not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Investments in Real Estate Mortgages

Although we do not presently intend to invest in mortgages or deeds of trust, other than in a manner that is ancillary to an equity investment, we may elect, in our discretion, to invest in mortgages and other types of real estate interests, including, without limitation, participating or convertible mortgages; provided, in each case, that such investment is consistent with our qualification as a REIT. Investments in real estate mortgages run the risk that one or more borrowers may default under certain mortgages and that the collateral securing certain mortgages may not be sufficient to enable us to recoup our full investment.

Securities of or Interests in Persons Primarily Engaged in Real Estate Activities and Other Issuers

Subject to the asset tests and gross income tests necessary for REIT qualification, we may invest in securities of other REITs, other entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of other issuers, including for the purpose of exercising control over such entities. We do not currently have any policy limiting the types of entities in which we may invest or the proportion of assets to be so invested, whether through acquisition of an entity’s common stock, limited liability or partnership interests, interests in another REIT or entry into a joint venture. We have no current plans to make additional investments in entities that are not engaged in real estate activities. Our investment objectives are to maximize the cash flow of our investments, acquire investments with growth potential and provide cash distributions and long-term capital appreciation to our stockholders through increases in the value of our company. We have not established a specific policy regarding the relative priority of these investment objectives.

Investment in Other Securities

Other than as described above, we do not intend to invest in any additional securities of third parties, such as bonds, preferred stocks or common stock.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk and uncertainty. You should carefully consider the following risks, as well as the other information contained in this registration statement, before making an investment in our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be adversely affected. This could cause the value of our common stock to decline and you could lose part or all of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face, but do represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that, as of the date of this registration statement, we deem immaterial may also harm our business. Some statements included in this registration statement, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Risks Related to Our Business Following the Restructuring

We will be dependent on CEOC and CEC for the foreseeable future, and an event that has a material adverse effect on CEOC’s and CEC’s businesses, financial positions, or results of operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, or results of operations.

Immediately following the Effective Date, CEOC will be the lessee of our properties pursuant to the Lease Agreements and CEC will guarantee CEOC’s obligations under the Lease Agreements. The Lease Agreements will account for a significant majority of our revenues. Additionally, because the Lease Agreements are triple-net leases, we will depend on CEOC to pay all insurance, taxes, utilities, and maintenance and repair expenses in connection with these leased properties and to indemnify, defend, and hold us harmless from and against various claims, litigation, and liabilities arising in connection with our businesses. See “Business—Relationship Between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC After the Restructuring—Lease Agreements—Triple Net Lease, Capital Expenditures, Material Alterations.” Although CEC will guarantee CEOC’s monetary obligations under the Lease Agreements, there can be no assurance that CEOC and/or CEC will have sufficient assets, income, and access to financing to enable them to satisfy their payment obligations on account of the Lease Agreements. CEOC and CEC rely on the properties they or their subsidiaries own and/or operate for income to satisfy their obligations, including their debt service requirements and lease payments due to us under the Lease Agreements and CEC’s guarantee. If income from these properties were to decline for any reason, if CEOC’s or CEC’s or their subsidiaries’ debt service requirements were to increase (whether due to an increase in interest rates or otherwise), or if CEC’s subsidiaries were prevented from making distributions to CEC (whether due to restrictions in their lending arrangements or otherwise), CEOC may become unable or unwilling to satisfy its payment obligations under the Lease Agreements and CEC may become unable or unwilling to make payments under its guarantee of the Lease Agreements.

The inability or unwillingness of CEOC and/or CEC to meet their rent obligations and other obligations under the Lease Agreements and the related guarantee could materially adversely affect our business, financial position, or results of operations, including our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders as required to maintain our status as a REIT. For these reasons, if CEOC and/or CEC were to experience a material adverse effect on their gaming businesses, financial positions, or results of operations, our business, financial position, or results of operations could also be materially adversely affected.

In addition, due to our dependence on rental payments from CEOC as a primary source of revenues, we may be limited in our ability to enforce our rights under the Lease Agreements or to terminate the lease with respect to a particular property. Failure by CEOC to comply with the terms of the Lease Agreements or to comply with the gaming regulations to which the leased properties are subject could require us to find another lessee for such leased property and there could be a decrease or cessation of rental payments by CEOC. In such event, we may be unable to locate a suitable lessee at similar rental rates or at all, which would have the effect of reducing our rental revenues.

 

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We are dependent on the gaming industry and may be susceptible to the risks associated with it, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial position or results of operations.

As the landlord of gaming facilities, we are impacted by the risks associated with the gaming industry. Therefore, so long as our investments are concentrated in gaming-related assets, our success is dependent on the gaming industry, which could be adversely affected by economic conditions in general, changes in consumer trends and preferences and other factors over which we, CEOC, as our tenants’ parent, and our other tenants, have no control. As we are subject to risks inherent in substantial investments in a single industry, a decrease in the gaming business would likely have a greater adverse effect on our revenues than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio, particularly because a component of the rent under the Lease Agreements will be based, over time, on the performance of the gaming facilities operated by CEOC on our properties.

The gaming industry is characterized by a high degree of competition among a large number of participants, including riverboat casinos, dockside casinos, land-based casinos, video lottery, sweepstakes and poker machines not located in casinos, Native American gaming, internet lotteries and other internet wagering gaming services and, in a broader sense, gaming operators face competition from all manner of leisure and entertainment activities. Gaming competition is intense in most of the markets where our facilities are located. Recently, there has been additional significant competition in the gaming industry as a result of the upgrading or expansion of facilities by existing market participants, the entrance of new gaming participants into a market or legislative changes. As competing properties and new markets are opened our business results may be negatively impacted. Additionally, decreases in discretionary consumer spending brought about by weakened general economic conditions such as, but not limited to, lackluster recoveries from recessions, high unemployment levels, higher income taxes, low levels of consumer confidence, weakness in the housing market, cultural and demographic changes and increased stock market volatility may negatively impact our revenues and operating cash flows.

A substantial portion of our cash will be used to satisfy our debt service obligations and our distribution obligations to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, limiting our ability to pursue our growth strategy.

Following the Effective Date, we will have substantial debt service obligations. On a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring, the PropCo Equity Election and the Mandatory Conversions, as of June 30, 2017, we would have had an aggregate of $4,667.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under our Term Loans, our First Lien Notes, Second Lien Notes, the CPLV CMBS Debt and the CPLV Mezzanine Debt. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing this indebtedness, we will be required to make annual cash interest payments, which would have totaled approximately $123.7 million and $247.5 million on a pro forma basis for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.

In addition, the Code generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to maintain its status as a REIT and 100% of its REIT taxable income to avoid incurring entity level tax, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains. In order to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, a substantial portion of our cash flow after operating expenses and debt service will be required to be distributed.

Because of the limitations on the amount of cash available to us after satisfying our debt service obligations and our distribution obligations to maintain our status as a REIT and avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, our ability to pursue our growth strategies will be limited.

We face extensive regulation from gaming and other regulatory authorities, and our charter provides that any of our shares held by investors who are found to be unsuitable by state gaming regulatory authorities are subject to redemption.

The ownership, operation, and management of gaming and racing facilities are subject to pervasive regulation. These gaming and racing regulations impact our gaming and racing tenants and persons associated

 

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with our gaming and racing facilities, which in many jurisdictions include us as the landlord and owner of the real estate. Certain gaming authorities in the jurisdictions in which we hold properties may require us and/or our affiliates to maintain a license as a key business entity or supplier because of our status as landlord. Gaming authorities also retain great discretion to require us to be found suitable as a landlord, and certain of our stockholders, officers and directors may be required to be found suitable as well.

In many jurisdictions, gaming laws can require certain of our shareholders to file an application, be investigated, and qualify or have his, her or its suitability determined by gaming authorities. Gaming authorities have very broad discretion in determining whether an applicant should be deemed suitable. Subject to certain administrative proceeding requirements, the gaming regulators have the authority to deny any application or limit, condition, restrict, revoke or suspend any license, registration, finding of suitability or approval, or fine any person licensed, registered or found suitable or approved, for any cause deemed reasonable by the gaming authorities.

Gaming authorities may conduct investigations into the conduct or associations of our directors, officers, key employees or investors to ensure compliance with applicable standards. If we are required to be found suitable and are found suitable as a landlord, we will be registered as a public company with the gaming authorities and will be subject to disciplinary action if, after we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to be a shareholder or to have any other relationship with us, we:

 

    pay that person any distribution or interest upon any of our voting securities;

 

    allow that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities held by that person;

 

    pay remuneration in any form to that person for services rendered or otherwise; or

 

    fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable person to relinquish his or her voting securities, including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of the voting securities for cash at fair market value.

Many jurisdictions also require any person who acquires beneficial ownership of more than a certain percentage of voting securities of a gaming company and, in some jurisdictions, non-voting securities, typically 5% of a publicly-traded company, to report the acquisition to gaming authorities, and gaming authorities may require such holders to apply for qualification, licensure or a finding of suitability, subject to limited exceptions for “institutional investors” that hold a company’s voting securities for passive investment purposes only. Some jurisdictions may also limit the number of gaming licenses in which a person may hold an ownership or a controlling interest.

Further, our directors, officers, key employees and investors in our shares must meet approval standards of certain gaming regulatory authorities. If such gaming regulatory authorities were to find such a person or investor unsuitable, we may be required to sever our relationship with that person or the investor may be required to dispose of his, her or its interest in us. Our charter provides that all of our shares held by investors who are found to be unsuitable by regulatory authorities are subject to redemption upon our receipt of notice of such finding. Gaming regulatory agencies may conduct investigations into the conduct or associations of our directors, officers, key employees or investors to ensure compliance with applicable standards.

Additionally, substantially all material loans, significant acquisitions, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by us and our subsidiaries must be reported to and in some cases approved by gaming authorities in advance of the transaction. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries may make a public offering of securities without the prior approval of certain gaming authorities. Changes in control through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions, management or consulting agreements, or otherwise may be subject to receipt of prior approval of certain gaming authorities. Entities seeking to acquire control of us or one of our subsidiaries (and certain of our affiliates) must satisfy gaming authorities with respect to a variety of stringent

 

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standards prior to assuming control. Failure to satisfy the stringent licensing standards may preclude entities from acquiring control of us or one of our subsidiaries (and certain of our affiliates) and/or require the entities to divest such control.

Required regulatory approvals can delay or prohibit transfers of our gaming properties, which could result in periods in which we are unable to receive rent for such properties.

CEOC (and any future tenants of our gaming properties) will be required to be licensed under applicable law in order to operate any of our gaming properties as gaming facilities. If the Lease Agreements or any future lease agreements we will enter into are terminated (which could be required by a regulatory agency) or expire, any new tenant must be licensed and receive other regulatory approvals to operate the properties as gaming facilities. Any delay in or inability of the new tenant to receive required licenses and other regulatory approvals from the applicable state and county government agencies may prolong the period during which we are unable to collect the applicable rent. Further, in the event that the Lease Agreements or future agreements are terminated or expire and a new tenant is not licensed or fails to receive other regulatory approvals, the properties may not be operated as gaming facilities and we will not be able to collect the applicable rent. Moreover, we may be unable to transfer or sell the affected properties as gaming properties, which would adversely impact our financial condition and results of operation.

CEOC may choose not to renew the Lease Agreements.

The Lease Agreements have an initial lease term of 15 years with the potential to extend the term for four additional five-year terms thereafter, solely at the option of CEOC. At the expiration of the initial lease term or of any additional renewal term thereafter, CEOC may choose not to renew the Lease Agreements. If the Lease Agreements expire without renewal, and we are not able to find suitable tenants to replace CEOC, our results of operations and our ability to maintain previous levels of distributions to stockholders may be adversely affected.

The Lease Agreements may restrict our ability to sell the properties.

Our ability to sell or dispose of our properties may be hindered by the fact that such properties are subject to the Lease Agreements, as the terms of the Lease Agreements require that a purchaser assume the Lease Agreements or enter into a severance lease with CEOC for the sold property on substantially the same terms as contained in the applicable Lease Agreement, which may make our properties less attractive to a potential buyer than alternative properties that may be for sale.

We will have a substantial amount of indebtedness outstanding, which may affect our ability to pay distributions, may expose us to interest rate fluctuation risk and may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.

On a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring, the PropCo Equity Election and the Mandatory Conversions, as of June 30, 2017, we would have had an aggregate of $4,667.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under our Term Loans, our First Lien Notes, Second Lien Notes, the CPLV CMBS Debt and the CPLV Mezzanine Debt. Payments of principal and interest under this indebtedness, or any other instruments governing debt we may incur in the future, may leave us with insufficient cash resources to operate our properties or to pay the distributions currently contemplated or necessary to qualify or maintain qualification as a REIT. Our substantial outstanding indebtedness or future indebtedness, and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements, could have other significant adverse consequences, including the following:

 

    our cash flow may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments;

 

    we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms, which could, among other things, adversely affect our ability to capitalize upon emerging acquisition opportunities, including exercising our rights of first refusal and call rights described herein, or meet operational needs;

 

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    we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of our original indebtedness;

 

    we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms;

 

    we may violate restrictive covenants in our loan documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate payment of outstanding loans;

 

    we may be unable to hedge floating rate debt, counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under our hedge agreements and these agreements may not effectively hedge interest rate fluctuation risk; and

 

    we may default on our obligations and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties that secure their loans.

If any one of these events were to occur, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, market price of our common stock and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay distributions to you could be adversely affected. In addition, the foreclosure on our properties could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, which could result in entity level taxes to us or could adversely affect our ability to meet the distribution requirements necessary to qualify as a REIT.

Our ability to refinance our indebtedness as it becomes due depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control.

The Term Loans and the First Lien Notes will become due in 2022 and the Second Lien Notes will become due in 2023. Our ability to refinance these indebtedness, and any other of our indebtedness, will depend, in part, on our financial performance and condition and economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance the Term Loans, the First Lien Notes, the Second Lien Notes, or any of our other indebtedness as it becomes due, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we are not able to refinance our indebtedness as it becomes due, we will be obligated to pay such indebtedness with cash from our operations and we may not have sufficient cash to do so.

Covenants in our debt agreements may limit our operational flexibility, and a covenant breach or default could materially adversely affect our business, financial position or results of operations.

The agreements governing our indebtedness are expected to contain customary covenants, including restrictions on our ability to grant liens on our assets, incur indebtedness, sell assets, make investments, engage in acquisitions, mergers or consolidations and pay certain dividends and other restricted payments. These covenants could impair our ability to grow our business, take advantage of attractive business opportunities or successfully compete. A breach of any of these covenants or covenants under any other agreements governing our indebtedness could result in an event of default. Cross-default provisions in our debt agreements could cause an event of default under one debt agreement to trigger an event of default under our other debt agreements. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under any of our debt agreements, the lenders could elect to declare all outstanding debt under such agreements to be immediately due and payable. If we were unable to repay or refinance the accelerated debt, the lenders could proceed against any assets pledged to secure that debt, including foreclosing on or requiring the sale of our properties, and our assets may not be sufficient to repay such debt in full. Covenants that limit our operational flexibility as well as defaults under our debt instruments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

Our debt service requirements expose us to the possibility of foreclosure, which could result in the loss of our investment in our properties.

On a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring, the PropCo Equity Election and the Mandatory Conversions, as of June 30, 2017, we would have had an aggregate of $4,667.0 million of outstanding

 

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indebtedness under our Term Loans, our First Lien Notes, Second Lien Notes, the CPLV CMBS Debt and the CPLV Mezzanine Debt. Our indebtedness is collateralized by substantially all of our properties. If we are unable to meet the required debt service payments, the lenders of our indebtedness could foreclose on our properties and we could lose our investment. Alternatively, if we decide to sell assets in the current market to raise funds to repay matured debt, it is possible that the collateralized properties will be disposed of at a loss.

A rise in interest rates may increase our overall interest rate expense and could adversely affect our stock price.

The senior secured credit facilities and the First Lien Notes are subject to variable interest rates. A rise in interest rates may increase our overall interest rate expense and have an adverse impact on distributions to our stockholders. The risk presented by holding variable-rate indebtedness can be managed or mitigated by utilizing interest rate protection products. However, there is no assurance that we will utilize any of these products or that such products will be available to us. In addition, in the event of a rise in interest rates, we may be unable to replace maturing debt with new debt at equal or better interest rates.

Further, the dividend yield on our common stock, as a percentage of the price of such common stock, will influence the price of such common stock. Thus, an increase in market interest rates may lead prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a higher dividend yield, which would adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

We may not be able to purchase the properties subject to the Call Right Agreements if we are unable to obtain additional financing.

The Call Right Agreements provide for our right for up to five years after the Effective Date to enter into binding agreements to purchase the real property interest and all improvements associated with Harrah’s Atlantic City, Harrah’s Laughlin, and/or Harrah’s New Orleans from affiliates of CEOC that currently own such properties. In order to exercise these call rights, we may be required to secure additional financing and our substantial level of indebtedness following the Effective Date or other factors could limit our ability to do so. If we are unable to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us, we may not be able to exercise our call rights and acquire these properties. There can be no assurance that we will be able to exercise our call rights.

Our pursuit of investments in, and acquisitions or development of, additional properties may be unsuccessful or fail to meet our expectations.

We intend to pursue acquisitions of additional properties and seek acquisitions and other strategic opportunities. Accordingly, we may often be engaged in evaluating potential transactions and other strategic alternatives. In addition, from time to time, we may engage in discussions that may result in one or more transactions. Although there is uncertainty that any of these discussions will result in definitive agreements or the completion of any transaction, we may devote a significant amount of our management resources to such a transaction, which could negatively impact our operations. We may incur significant costs in connection with seeking acquisitions or other strategic opportunities regardless of whether the transaction is completed and in combining our operations if such a transaction is completed.

We will operate in a highly competitive industry and face competition from other REITs, investment companies, private equity and hedge fund investors, sovereign funds, lenders, gaming companies and other investors, some of whom are significantly larger and have greater resources and lower costs of capital. Increased competition will make it more challenging to identify and successfully capitalize on acquisition opportunities that meet our investment objectives. If we cannot identify and purchase a sufficient quantity of gaming properties and other properties at favorable prices or if we are unable to finance acquisitions on commercially favorable terms, our business, financial position or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Additionally, the fact that we must distribute 90% of our net taxable income in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT may

 

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limit our ability to rely upon rental payments from our leased properties or subsequently acquired properties in order to finance acquisitions. As a result, if debt or equity financing is not available on acceptable terms, further acquisitions might be limited or curtailed.

Investments in and acquisitions of gaming properties and other properties we might seek to acquire entail risks associated with real estate investments generally, including that the investment’s performance will fail to meet expectations, that the cost estimates for necessary property improvements will prove inaccurate or the operator or manager will underperform. Real estate development projects present other risks, including construction delays or cost overruns that increase expenses, the inability to obtain required zoning, occupancy and other governmental approvals and permits on a timely basis, and the incurrence of significant development costs prior to completion of the project.

Further, even if we were able to acquire additional properties in the future, there is no guarantee that such properties would be able to maintain their historical performance. In addition, our financing of these acquisitions could negatively impact our cash flows and liquidity, require us to incur substantial debt or involve the issuance of substantial new equity, which would be dilutive to existing stockholders. We will have a substantial amount of indebtedness outstanding as of the Effective Date, which may affect our ability to pay distributions, may expose us to interest rate fluctuation risk and may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in implementing our growth strategy or that any expansion will improve operating results. The failure to identify and acquire new properties effectively, or the failure of any acquired properties to perform as expected, could have a material adverse effect on us and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We may sell or divest different properties or assets after an evaluation of our portfolio of businesses. Such sales or divestitures would affect our costs, revenues, profitability and financial position.

From time to time, we may evaluate our properties and may, as a result, sell or attempt to sell, divest, or spin-off different properties or assets. These sales or divestitures would affect our costs, revenues, profitability, financial position, liquidity and our ability to comply with debt covenants. Divestitures have inherent risks, including possible delays in closing transactions (including potential difficulties in obtaining regulatory approvals), the risk of lower-than-expected sales proceeds for the divested businesses, and potential post-closing claims for indemnification. In addition, current economic conditions and relatively illiquid real estate markets may result in fewer potential bidders and unsuccessful sales efforts.

Our properties are subject to risks from natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes and severe weather.

Our properties are located in areas that may be subject to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, and extreme weather conditions, including, but not limited to, hurricanes. Such natural disasters or extreme weather conditions may interrupt operations at the casinos, damage our properties, and reduce the number of customers who visit our facilities in such areas. A severe earthquake could damage or destroy our properties. In addition, our operations could be adversely impacted by a drought or other cause of water shortage. A severe drought of extensive duration experienced in Las Vegas or in the other regions in which we expect to operate could adversely affect the business and results of operations at our properties. Although CEOC will be required to maintain both property and business interruption insurance coverage, such coverage is subject to deductibles and limits on maximum benefits, including limitation on the coverage period for business interruption, and we cannot assure you that we or CEOC will be able to fully insure such losses or fully collect, if at all, on claims resulting from such natural disasters. While the Lease Agreements will require, and new lease agreements are expected to require, that comprehensive insurance and hazard insurance be maintained by CEOC, there are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and floods, that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. Insurance coverage may not be sufficient to pay the full current market value or current replacement cost of a loss. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors also might make it infeasible to use insurance proceeds to replace the property

 

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after such property has been damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds received might not be adequate to restore the economic position with respect to such property. If we experience a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds our policy coverage limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flows from those properties.

In addition, the Lease Agreements will allow CEOC to remove a property from the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and to terminate the CPLV Lease Agreement during the final two years of the initial lease terms if the cost to rebuild or restore a property in connection with a casualty event exceeds 25% of total property fair market value. Similarly, if a condemnation event occurs that renders a facility unsuitable for its primary intended use, CEOC may remove the property from the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and may terminate the CPLV Lease Agreement. In addition, if our lenders require the proceeds of a casualty or condemnation with respect to the CPLV facility to be applied to the applicable indebtedness, then, subject to certain conditions, CEOC may have the right to repurchase the CPLV facility. If a property is removed from the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement or if the CPLV Lease Agreement is terminated, we will lose the rent associated with the related facility, which would have a negative impact on our revenues. In this event, following termination of the lease of a property, even if we are able to restore the affected property, we could be limited to selling or leasing such property to a new tenant in order to obtain an alternate source of revenue, which may not happen on comparable terms or at all.

Certain properties are subject to restrictions pursuant to reciprocal easement agreements, operating agreements or similar agreements.

Many of the properties that we own are, and properties that we may acquire in the future may be, subject to use restrictions and/or operational requirements imposed pursuant to ground leases, restrictive covenants or conditions, reciprocal easement agreements or operating agreements (collectively, “Property Restrictions”) that could adversely affect our ability to lease space to third parties. Such Property Restrictions could include, for example, limitations on alterations, changes, expansions, or reconfiguration of properties; limitations on use of properties; limitations affecting parking requirements; or restrictions on exterior or interior signage or facades. In certain cases, consent of the other party or parties to such agreements may be required when altering, reconfiguring, expanding or redeveloping. Failure to secure such consents when necessary may harm our ability to execute leasing strategies, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

The loss of the services of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our success depends in large part upon the leadership and performance of our executive management team, particularly Edward Pitoniak, our chief executive officer, John Payne, our president and chief operating officer, and Mary Beth Higgins, our chief financial officer. Any unforeseen loss of our executive officers’ services, or any negative market or industry perception with respect to them or arising from their loss, could have a material adverse effect on our businesses. We do not have key man or similar life insurance policies covering members of our senior management. We have employment agreements with our executive officers, but these agreements do not guarantee that any given executive will remain with us, and there can be no assurance that any such officers will remain with us. The appointment of certain key members of our executive management team will be subject to regulatory approvals based upon suitability determinations by gaming regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions where our properties are located. If any of our executive officers is found unsuitable by any such gaming regulatory authorities, or if we otherwise lose their services, we would have to find alternative candidates and may not be able to successfully manage our business or achieve our business objectives.

If we cannot attract, retain and motivate employees, we may be unable to compete effectively and lose the ability to improve and expand our businesses.

Our success and ability to grow depend, in part, on our ability to hire, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of talented people with the increasingly diverse skills needed to serve clients and expand our business.

 

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We face intense competition for highly qualified, specialized technical, managerial, and consulting personnel. Recruiting, training, retention and benefit costs place significant demands on our resources. Additionally, CEOC’s Chapter 11 proceedings may make recruiting executives to our businesses more difficult. The inability to attract qualified employees in sufficient numbers to meet particular demands or the loss of a significant number of our employees could have an adverse effect on us.

We may become involved in legal proceedings that, if adversely adjudicated or settled, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

The nature of our business subjects us to the risk of lawsuits related to matters incidental to our business filed by our tenants, customers, employees, competitors, business partners and others. As with all legal proceedings, no assurance can be provided as to the outcome of these matters and in general, legal proceedings can be expensive and time consuming. We may not be successful in the defense or prosecution of these lawsuits, which could result in settlements or damages that could significantly impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Environmental compliance costs and liabilities associated with real estate properties owned by us may materially impair the value of those investments.

As an owner of real property, we will be subject to various federal, state and local environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. Although we will not operate or manage most of our properties, we may be held primarily or jointly and severally liable for costs relating to the investigation and clean-up of any property from which there has been a release or threatened release of a regulated material as well as other affected properties, regardless of whether we knew of or caused the release. Further, some environmental laws create a lien on a contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and the costs the government incurs in connection with such contamination.

Although under the Lease Agreements CEOC will undertake to indemnify us for certain environmental liabilities, including environmental liabilities it causes, the amount of such liabilities could exceed the financial ability of CEOC to indemnify us. In addition, the presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease our properties or to borrow using our properties as collateral.

We may be required to contribute insurance proceeds with respect to casualty events at our properties to the lenders under our debt financing agreements.

In the event that we were to receive insurance proceeds with respect to a casualty event at any of our properties, we may be required under the terms of our debt financing agreements to contribute all or a portion of those proceeds to the repayment of such debt, which may prevent us from restoring such properties to their prior state. If the remainder of the proceeds (after any such required repayment) were insufficient to make the repairs necessary to restore the damaged properties to a condition substantially equivalent to its state immediately prior to the casualty, we may not have sufficient liquidity to otherwise fund these repairs and may be required to obtain additional financing, which could adversely affect our business, financial position or results of operations.

If we fail to establish and maintain an effective system of integrated internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

As a reporting company, we will be required to develop and implement substantial control systems, policies and procedures in order to maintain our REIT qualification and satisfy our periodic SEC reporting requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully develop and implement these systems, policies and procedures and to operate our company or that any such development and implementation will be effective. Failure to do so could jeopardize our status as a REIT or as a reporting company, and the loss of such statuses

 

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would materially and adversely affect us. If we fail to develop, implement or maintain proper overall business controls, including as required to support our growth, our results of operations could be harmed or we could fail to meet our reporting obligations. In addition, the existence of a material weakness or significant deficiency could result in errors in our financial statements that could require a restatement, cause us to fail to meet our public company reporting obligations and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

Risk Factors Relating to the Restructuring

After the Restructuring, we may be unable to make, on a timely or cost-effective basis, the changes necessary to operate as a stand-alone company primarily focused on owning a portfolio of gaming properties.

We have no historical operations as an independent company and may not have the infrastructure and personnel necessary to operate as a separate company. As a stand-alone entity, we will be subject to, and responsible for, regulatory compliance, including periodic public filings with the SEC and compliance with the listing requirements of the exchange where we list our common stock, if any, and with applicable state gaming rules and regulations, as well as compliance with generally applicable tax and accounting rules. Because our business has not operated as a stand-alone company, we cannot ensure that we will be able to successfully implement the infrastructure or retain the personnel necessary to operate as a stand-alone company or that we will not incur costs in excess of anticipated costs to establish such infrastructure and retain such personnel.

The historical and pro forma financial information included in this registration statement may not be a reliable indicator of future results.

We are a newly organized company with no operating history. Therefore, our growth prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered when any new business is formed. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully operate our business profitably or implement our operating policies and investment strategy as described in this registration statement. Further, we have not historically operated as a REIT, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage that our competitors may exploit. We urge you to carefully consider the information included in this registration statement concerning us in making an investment decision.

The financial statements and the pro forma financial information included herein may not reflect what our business, financial position or results of operations will be in the future when we are a separate, public company. The properties contributed to our Operating Partnership by CEOC in connection with the Restructuring were historically operated by CEOC as part of its larger corporate organization and not as a stand-alone business or independent company. The pro forma financial information that we have included in this registration statement may not reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we existed as a stand-alone business or independent entity, or had we operated as a REIT, during the periods presented. Significant changes will occur in our cost structure, financing and business operations as a result of our operation as a stand-alone company and the entry into transactions with CEOC that have not existed historically, including the Lease Agreements.

The pro forma financial information included in this registration statement was prepared on the basis of assumptions derived from available information that we believe to be reasonable. However, these assumptions may change or may be incorrect, and actual results may differ, perhaps significantly. Therefore, the financial information we have included in this registration statement may not necessarily be indicative of what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows will be in the future. For additional information about the basis of presentation of the financial information included in this registration statement, see “Financial Information” and the financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement.

 

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Our actual financial results may vary significantly from the financial projections filed with the Bankruptcy Court.

In connection with the Plan of Reorganization, the Debtors were required to prepare projected financial information to demonstrate to the Bankruptcy Court the feasibility of the Plan of Reorganization and the ability of the Debtors to continue operations upon emergence from bankruptcy. These projections are neither included nor incorporated by reference in this registration statement and should not be relied upon in connection with the purchase of our common stock. At the time they were prepared, the projections reflected numerous assumptions concerning anticipated future performance and market and economic conditions that were and remain beyond our and the Debtors’ control and that may not materialize. Projections are inherently subject to uncertainties and to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks. Our actual results will vary from those contemplated by the projections and the variations may be material.

We may be unable to achieve the benefits that the Debtors expected to achieve from the separation of the Debtors into CEOC and our company.

We believe that as a company independent from CEOC, we will have the ability, subject to the Right of First Refusal Agreement, to pursue transactions with other gaming operators that would not pursue transactions with CEOC as a current competitor, to fund acquisitions with its equity on significantly more favorable terms than those that would be available to CEOC, to diversify into different businesses in which CEOC, as a practical matter, could not diversify, and to pursue certain transactions that CEOC otherwise would be disadvantaged by or precluded from pursuing due to regulatory constraints. However, we may not be able to achieve some or all of the benefits that the Debtors expected us to achieve as a company independent from CEOC in the time the Debtors expect, if at all.

Some members of our management team may have limited experience operating as part of a REIT structure.

The requirements for qualifying as a REIT are highly technical and complex. We have never operated as a REIT, and some members of our and our subsidiaries’ management teams may have limited experience in complying with the income, asset, and other limitations imposed by the real estate investment provisions of the Code. Any failure to comply with those provisions in a timely manner could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT or could force us to pay unexpected taxes and penalties. In such event, our net income could be reduced and we could incur a loss, which could materially harm our business, financial position, or results of operations. In addition, there is no assurance that any past experience with the acquisition, development, and disposition of gaming facilities will be sufficient to enable us to successfully manage our portfolio of properties as required by our business plan or the REIT provisions of the Code.

We cannot be certain that the bankruptcy proceedings will not adversely affect our operations going forward.

Our properties have been operating in bankruptcy for the past two years and we cannot assure you that having been subject to bankruptcy will not adversely affect our operations going forward. For example, we may be subject to claims that were not discharged in the bankruptcy proceedings, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and profitability. Substantially all of the material claims against the Debtors that arose prior to the date of the bankruptcy filing were addressed during the Chapter 11 proceedings. In addition, the Bankruptcy Code provides that the confirmation of a plan of reorganization discharges a debtor from substantially all debts arising prior to confirmation and certain debts arising afterwards. Circumstances in which claims and other obligations that arose prior to the bankruptcy filing were not discharged primarily relate to certain actions by governmental units under police power authority, where we have agreed to preserve a claimant’s claims, as well as, potentially, instances where a claimant had inadequate notice of the bankruptcy filing. If any such claims remain, the ultimate resolution of such claims and other obligations may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and profitability.

 

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Our separation from CEOC could give rise to disputes or other unfavorable effects, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, or results of operations.

Disputes with third parties could arise out of our separation from CEOC, and we could experience unfavorable reactions to the separation from employees, ratings agencies, regulators, or other interested parties. These disputes and reactions of third parties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, or results of operations. In addition, disputes between us and CEOC and its subsidiaries could arise in connection with any of the Lease Agreements, the Management and Lease Support Agreement, the Right of First Refusal Agreement, the Call Right Agreements, or other agreements.

If our separation from CEOC, together with certain related transactions, does not qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we and CEOC could be subject to significant tax liabilities and, in certain circumstances, we could be required to indemnify CEOC for material taxes pursuant to indemnification obligations under the Tax Matters Agreement.

The IRS issued a private letter ruling with respect to certain issues relevant to the separation from CEOC, including relating to the separation and certain related transactions as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under certain provisions of the Code. The IRS ruling does not address certain requirements for tax-free treatment of the separation, and we expect to receive from our tax advisors a tax opinion substantially to the effect that, with respect to such requirements on which the IRS did not rule, such requirements should be satisfied. The IRS ruling, and the tax opinions that we expect to receive from our tax advisors, relied on and will rely on, among other things, certain representations, assumptions and undertakings, including those relating to the past and future conduct of our business, and the IRS ruling and the opinions may not be valid if such representations, assumptions and undertakings were incorrect in any material respect.

Notwithstanding the IRS ruling and the tax opinions, the IRS could determine the separation should be treated as a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes if it determines any of the representations, assumptions or undertakings that were included in the request for the IRS ruling are false or have been violated or if it disagrees with the conclusions in the opinions that are not covered by the IRS ruling.

If the reorganization fails to qualify for tax-free treatment, in general, CEOC would be generally subject to tax as if it had sold our assets to us in a taxable sale for their fair market value, and CEOC’s creditors who receive shares of our common stock in the separation would be subject to tax as if they had received a taxable distribution equal to the fair market value of such shares.

Under the Tax Matters Agreement that we will enter with CEC and CEOC, we generally will be required to indemnify CEC and CEOC against any tax resulting from the separation to the extent that such tax resulted from certain of our representations or undertakings being incorrect or violated. Our indemnification obligations to CEC and CEOC will not be limited by any maximum amount. As a result, if we are required to indemnify CEC and CEOC or such other persons under the circumstances set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities.

Risks Related to our Status as a REIT

We may not maintain our status as a REIT.

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2017, and expect to operate in a manner that will allow us to continue to be classified as such. Once an entity is qualified as a REIT, the Code generally requires that such entity distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it distributes annually less than 100% of its REIT taxable income including capital gains. In addition, a REIT is required to pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which the distributions it makes in a calendar year

 

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are less than the sum of 85% of its ordinary income, 95% of its capital gain net income and 100% of its undistributed income from prior years. As a result, in order to avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, a substantial portion of our cash flow after operating expenses and debt service will be required to be distributed.

Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only limited judicial and administrative authorities exist. Even a technical or inadvertent violation could jeopardize our REIT qualification. Our qualification as a REIT will depend on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. In addition, our ability to satisfy the requirements to qualify as a REIT may depend in part on the actions of third parties over which we have no control or only limited influence, including in cases where we own an equity interest in an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and dividends paid to our stockholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any resulting corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of our common stock. Unless we were entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we also would be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT. As a result, the amount available for distribution to holders of equity securities that would otherwise receive dividends would be reduced for the year or years involved.

The opinion of our special counsel regarding our status as a REIT does not guarantee our ability to qualify as a REIT.

Our special counsel, Kirkland & Ellis LLP, will render an opinion to us to the effect that we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT and our proposed method of operation described in this registration statement and as represented by management has enabled us, and will enable us, to satisfy the requirements for such qualification. This opinion will be based on representations made by us as to certain factual matters relating to our organization and our actual and intended or expected manner of operation. In addition, this opinion will be based on the law existing and in effect on the Effective Date. Our qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend on our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels, diversity of share ownership and the various qualification tests imposed under the Code discussed below. Kirkland & Ellis LLP will not review our compliance with these tests on a continuing basis. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we will satisfy such tests on a continuing basis. Also, the opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP will represent counsel’s legal judgment based on the law in effect as of the Effective Date, is not binding on the IRS or any court, and could be subject to modification or withdrawal based on future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to U.S. federal income tax laws, any of which could be applied retroactively. Kirkland & Ellis LLP will have no obligation to advise us or the holders of our stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in its opinion or of any subsequent change in applicable law.

We may in the future choose to pay dividends in the form of our own common stock, in which case stockholders may be required to pay income taxes in excess of the cash dividends they receive.

We may seek in the future to distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash or our common stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, stockholders receiving dividends in the form of common stock may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received, if any. If a U.S. stockholder sells the common stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than

 

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the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. In addition, in such case, a U.S. stockholder could have a capital loss with respect to the common stock sold that could not be used to offset such dividend income. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in common stock. In addition, such a taxable share dividend could be viewed as equivalent to a reduction in our cash distributions, and that factor, as well as the possibility that a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, may put downward pressure on the market price of our common stock.

Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

The maximum tax rate applicable to income from “qualified dividends” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates is currently 20% (and an additional 3.8% tax on net investment income may also be applicable). Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates applicable to “qualified dividends”. Although these rules do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock.

REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan.

We generally must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains, in order for us to qualify as a REIT so that U.S. federal corporate income tax does not apply to earnings that we distribute. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement and qualify for taxation as a REIT but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gains, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on any undistributed portion of such taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we distribute to our stockholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under U.S. federal tax laws. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code and to avoid paying entity level or excise tax. We may generate taxable income greater than our income for financial reporting purposes prepared in accordance with GAAP. In particular, during the first several years of the leases, under the terms of the Lease Agreements, rental income will be allocated for tax purposes generally in an amount greater than cash rents. Further, we may generate taxable income greater than our cash flow from operations after operating expenses and debt service as a result of differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash or the effect of nondeductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. In order to avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, we will generally be required to distribute sufficient cash flow after operating expenses and debt service payments to satisfy REIT distribution requirements. While we intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code, we may not have sufficient liquidity to meet the REIT distribution requirements. If our cash flow is insufficient to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements, we could be required to borrow funds on unfavorable terms, sell assets at disadvantageous prices, distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions or issue dividends in the form of shares of our common stock to make distributions sufficient to enable us to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in a particular year. These alternatives could increase our costs or reduce our equity. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to grow, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.

Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flow.

Even if we remain qualified for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local taxes on our income and assets, including taxes on any undistributed income and state or local income, property

 

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and transfer taxes. For example, in order to meet the REIT qualification requirements, we currently hold and expect in the future to hold some of our assets or conduct certain of our activities through one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries or other subsidiary corporations that will be subject to federal, state, and local corporate-level income taxes as regular C corporations (i.e., corporations generally subject to corporate-level income tax under Subchapter C of Chapter 1 the Code). In addition, we may incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with a taxable REIT subsidiary if they are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. Any of these taxes would decrease cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive opportunities.

To qualify as a REIT, we must ensure that, at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and “real estate assets” (as defined in the Code), including certain mortgage loans and securities. The remainder of our investments (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and securities issued by a taxable REIT subsidiary) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our total assets (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and securities issued by a taxable REIT subsidiary) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders. In addition to the asset tests set forth above, to qualify as a REIT we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. We may be unable to pursue investments that would be otherwise advantageous to us in order to satisfy the source-of-income or asset-diversification requirements for qualifying as a REIT. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to make certain attractive investments.

If our Operating Partnership failed to qualify as a partnership or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.

We believe that our Operating Partnership will be treated as a partnership or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a partnership or a disregarded entity, our Operating Partnership will not be subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of its partners, including us, will be allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, its share of our Operating Partnership’s income. We cannot assure you, however, that the IRS will not challenge the status of our Operating Partnership or any other subsidiary partnership in which we own an interest as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court would not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating our Operating Partnership or any such other subsidiary partnership as an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is likely that we would fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we would likely cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of our Operating Partnership or any subsidiary partnerships to qualify as a partnership or a disregarded entity could cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which would reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including us.

We may be subject to built-in gains tax on the disposition of certain of our properties.

If we acquire certain properties in tax-deferred transactions, which properties were held by one or more C corporations before they were held by us, we may be subject to a built-in gain tax on future disposition of such properties. This will be the case with respect to all or substantially all of the properties acquired from CEOC pursuant to the Restructuring. If we dispose of any such properties during the five-year period following

 

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acquisition of the properties from the respective C corporation (i.e., during the five-year period following ownership of such properties by a REIT), we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (and applicable state and local taxes) at the highest corporate tax rates on any gain recognized from the disposition of such properties to the extent of the excess of the fair market value of the properties on the date that they were contributed to or acquired by us in a tax-deferred transaction over the adjusted tax basis of such properties on such date, which are referred to as built-in gains. Similarly, if we recognize certain other income considered to be built-in income during the five-year period following the property acquisitions described above, we could be subject to U.S. federal tax under the built-in gains tax rules. We would be subject to this corporate-level tax liability (without the benefit of the deduction for dividends paid) even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT. Any recognized built-in gain will retain its character as ordinary income or capital gain and will be taken into account in determining REIT taxable income and the REIT distribution requirements. Any tax on the recognized built-in gain will reduce REIT taxable income. We may choose to forego otherwise attractive opportunities to sell assets in a taxable transaction during the five-year built-in gain recognition period in order to avoid this built-in gain tax. However, there can be no assurance that such a taxable transaction will not occur. The amount of any such built-in gain tax could be material and the resulting tax liability could have a negative effect on our cash flow and limit our ability to pay distributions required to maintain our status as a REIT.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.

The REIT provisions of the Code substantially limit our ability to hedge our assets and liabilities. Income from certain hedging transactions that we may enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets or from transactions to manage risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that satisfy the REIT gross income tests (including gain from the termination of such a transaction) does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests that apply to REITs, provided that certain identification requirements are met. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions or fail to properly identify such transaction as a hedge, the income is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may be required to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a taxable REIT subsidiary. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because the taxable REIT subsidiary may be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates that we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in the taxable REIT subsidiary will generally not provide any tax benefit, except that such losses could theoretically be carried back or forward against past or future taxable income of the taxable REIT subsidiary.

We may pay a purging distribution, if any, in common stock and cash.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute any “earnings and profits,” as defined in the Code, that are allocated from CEOC to us in connection with the spin-off transaction by the end of the first taxable year in which we elect REIT status (the “purging distribution”). Based on analysis of CEOC’s earnings and profits, we currently do not expect to have any earnings and profits allocated to us in connection with the spin-off and therefore do not currently expect to be required to make a purging distribution. If notwithstanding this expectation we are required to make a purging distribution, we may pay the purging distribution to our shareholders in a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. Each of our shareholders will be permitted to elect to receive the shareholder’s entire entitlement under the purging distribution in either cash or shares of our common stock, subject to a cash limitation. If our shareholders elect to receive an amount of cash in excess of the cash limitation, each such electing shareholder will receive a pro rata amount of cash corresponding to the shareholder’s respective entitlement under the purging distribution declaration. In a purging distribution, if any, a shareholder of our common stock will be required to report dividend income equal to the amount of cash and common stock received as a result of the purging distribution even though we may distribute no cash or only nominal amounts of cash to such shareholder.

 

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Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.

The Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”) provides that a director has no liability in any action based on an act of the director if he or she has acted in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the corporation’s best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. As permitted by the MGCL, our charter will limit the liability of our directors and officers to our company and our stockholders for money damages to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. Under Maryland law, our present directors and officers will not have any liability to us or our stockholders for money damages other than liability resulting from:

 

    actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or

 

    a final judgment based upon a finding that his or her action or failure to act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer and was material to the cause of action adjudicated.

Our charter provides that we will have the power to obligate ourselves, and our amended and restated bylaws (our “bylaws”) will obligate us, to indemnify our directors and officers for actions taken by them in those capacities and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. In addition, we will enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that will provide for indemnification and advance expenses to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors and officers than might otherwise exist under common law.

Our board of directors may change our major corporate, investment and financing policies without stockholder approval and those changes may adversely affect our business.

Our board of directors will determine and may alter or eliminate our major corporate policies, including our acquisition, investment, financing, growth, operations and distribution policies. While our stockholders have the power to elect or remove directors, our stockholders will have limited direct control over changes in our policies and those changes could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

The ability of our board of directors to revoke our REIT qualification, with stockholder approval, may cause adverse consequences to our stockholders.

Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, only with the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, if the board determines that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to be a REIT, we would become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on the total return to our stockholders.

Our charter and bylaws will contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent an acquisition of our common stock or a change in control.

Our charter and bylaws will contain provisions, the exercise or existence of which could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our stockholders or otherwise be in their best interests, including the following:

 

    Our charter will contain restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock.

In order for us to qualify as a REIT, no more than 50% of the value of outstanding shares of our stock may be owned, beneficially or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain

 

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entities such as qualified pension plans) during the last half of each taxable year (“closely held”). Subject to certain exceptions, our charter prohibits any stockholder from owning beneficially or constructively, with respect to any class or series of our capital stock, more than 9.8% (in value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of such class or series of our capital stock.

The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause the outstanding stock owned by a group of related individuals or entities to be deemed to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of 9.8% or less of the outstanding shares of a class or series of our stock by an individual or entity could cause that individual or entity or another individual or entity to own constructively in excess of the relevant ownership limits.

Among other restrictions on ownership and transfer of shares, our charter also prohibits any person from owning shares of our stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT. Any attempt to own or transfer shares of our common stock or of any of our other capital stock in violation of these restrictions may result in the shares being automatically transferred to a charitable trust or may be void.

These ownership limits may prevent a third-party from acquiring control of us if our board of directors does not grant an exemption from the ownership limits, even if our stockholders believe the change in control is in their best interests. The Plan of Reorganization provides that an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limit will be granted to certain creditors of CEOC, and our board may provide exceptions for other stockholders, subject in each case to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT.

 

    Our board of directors has the power to cause us to issue and authorize additional shares of our stock without stockholder approval.

Our charter authorizes us to issue authorized but unissued shares of common or preferred stock in addition to the shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this registration statement. In addition, our board of directors may, without stockholder approval, amend our charter to increase the aggregate number of our shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue and classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common or preferred stock and set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. As a result, our board of directors may establish a class or series of shares of common or preferred stock that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our shares of common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. See “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Power to Reclassify and Issue Stock.”

Certain provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third-party to acquire control of us.

Certain provisions of the MGCL may have the effect of inhibiting a third-party from acquiring us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide our common stockholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of such shares, including:

 

    “business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, (a) prohibit certain business combinations between an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our outstanding shares of voting stock or an affiliate or associate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of our then outstanding shares of our common stock) or an affiliate of any interested stockholder and us for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and (b) thereafter impose two super-majority stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and

 

   

“control share” provisions that provide that holders of “control shares” of our company (defined as voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned or controlled by the

 

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acquirer (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of “control shares”) have no voting rights with respect to “control shares” except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all votes entitled to be cast by the acquirer of control shares, and by any of our officers and employees who are also our directors.

Our charter will provide that, notwithstanding any other provision of our charter or our bylaws, the Maryland Business Combination Act (Title 3, Subtitle 6 of the MGCL) will not apply to any business combination between us and any interested stockholder, or any affiliate of an interested stockholder, of ours and that we expressly elect not to be governed by the provisions of Section 3-602 of the MGCL in whole or in part. Any amendment to such provision of our charter must be approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Pursuant to the MGCL, our bylaws will contain a provision exempting from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by any person of shares of our stock. This provision of our bylaws may not be altered, amended or repealed except by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. There can be no assurance that this exemption contained in our bylaws will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Additionally, Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL permits our board of directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what will be provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain takeover defenses, such as a classified board. However, our charter will provide that we are prohibited from electing to be subject to any or all of the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL unless such election is first approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. See “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws—Business Combinations,” “—Control Share Acquisitions” and “—Subtitle 8.”

A small number of our stockholders could significantly influence our business and affairs.

Upon emergence from bankruptcy, a few stockholders may own substantial amounts of our outstanding voting stock. Large holders may be able to affect matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions.

We are an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies we are taking advantage of in this registration statement will make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. We will lose our status as an emerging growth company on the Effective Date as a result of the issuance of over $1.0 billion in debt securities. In this registration statement, we have chosen (and in future filings prior to ceasing to be treated as an emerging growth company we will choose) to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including but not limited to reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation. We cannot assure you that this reduced reporting will not have an impact on the price of our common stock.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

The Mandatory Conversions will significantly dilute holders of our common stock and may have an impact on our ability to raise funds from issuances of our common stock.

In the Mandatory Conversions, on the 20th business day after the Effective Date, the shares of our Series A preferred stock and the junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt will be converted into shares of our common

 

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stock, which shares will represent approximately 28.0% of the outstanding common stock following the Mandatory Conversions. The Mandatory Conversions will, therefore, result in a significant dilution to the holders of our common stock as of the Effective Date and could result in a reduction in the prevailing market price of a share of our common stock. Decreases or fluctuations in the prevailing price of our common stock could impair or limit our ability to raise funds from issuances of our common stock following the Effective Date.

We will provide registration rights to holders of our Series A preferred stock and lenders of the junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt with respect to the common stock issued upon conversion of the Series A preferred stock and CPLV Mezzanine Debt. These registration rights will facilitate the resale of such securities into the public market, and any such resale would increase the number of shares of our common stock available for public trading. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

The cash available for distribution to stockholders may not be sufficient to pay dividends at expected levels, nor can we assure you of our ability to make distributions in the future. We may use borrowed funds to make distributions.

If cash available for distribution is less than the amount necessary to make cash distributions, our inability to make the expected distributions could result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock. See “Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters—Dividend Policy.” All distributions will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT qualification and other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. We may not be able to make distributions in the future. In addition, some of our distributions may include a return of capital. To the extent that we decide to make distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits in the future, such distributions would generally be considered a return of capital for federal income tax purposes to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in their shares. A return of capital is not taxable, but it has the effect of reducing the holder’s adjusted tax basis in our common stock. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s shares, they will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such stock. If we borrow to fund distributions, our future interest costs would increase, thereby reducing our earnings and cash available for distribution from what they otherwise would have been.

VICI REIT is a holding company with no direct operations and will rely on distributions received from the Operating Partnership to make distributions to its stockholders.

VICI REIT is a holding company and conducts its operations through subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership and the TRS. VICI REIT does not have, apart from the common and preferred units that it will own in the Operating Partnership, any independent operations. As a result, VICI REIT will rely on distributions from its Operating Partnership to make any distributions to its stockholders it might declare on its common stock and to meet any of its obligations, including tax liability on taxable income allocated to it from the Operating Partnership (which might not be able to make distributions to VICI REIT equal to the tax on such allocated taxable income). In turn, the ability of subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership to make distributions to the Operating Partnership, and therefore, the ability of the Operating Partnership to make distributions to VICI REIT, will depend on the operating results of these subsidiaries and the Operating Partnership and on the terms of any financing arrangements they have entered into. In addition, because VICI REIT is a holding company, claims of common stockholders of VICI REIT will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and other obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) and any preferred equity of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, VICI REIT’s assets and those of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries will be available to satisfy the claims of VICI REIT common stockholders only after all of VICI REIT’s, the Operating Partnership’s and its subsidiaries’ liabilities and other obligations and any preferred equity of any of them have been paid in full.

 

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The Operating Partnership may, in connection with its acquisition of additional properties or otherwise, issue additional common units or preferred units to third parties. Such issuances would reduce VICI REIT’s ownership in the Operating Partnership. Because stockholders of VICI REIT will not directly own common units or preferred units of the Operating Partnership, they will not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of the Operating Partnership.

Conflicts of interest could arise between the interests of our stockholders and the interests of holders of Operating Partnership units which may impede business decisions that could benefit our stockholders.

Conflicts of interest could arise as a result of the relationships between us, on the one hand, and our Operating Partnership or any limited partner thereof, if any, on the other. Our directors and officers have duties to us under applicable Maryland law. At the same time, we, as general partner of our Operating Partnership, have fiduciary duties and obligations to our Operating Partnership and its limited partners under Delaware law and the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership in connection with the management of our Operating Partnership. Our duties as general partner to our Operating Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of our directors and officers to VICI REIT. These conflicts may be resolved in a manner that is not in the best interests of our stockholders.

Transfer of our common stock may be limited in the absence of an active trading market for our shares.

There is currently no public market for our common stock. We do not intend to apply for our common stock to be listed on a securities exchange until after the Effective Date and there is no guarantee that we will be able to list our shares after the Effective Date. We cannot predict the extent to which a trading market will develop or how liquid that market might become. An active trading market may not develop or, if developed, may not be sustained. The lack of an active market may impair your ability to sell your shares at the time you wish to sell them or at a price that you consider reasonable. The lack of an active market may also reduce the market price of your shares.

The market price of our common stock could be adversely affected by market conditions and by our actual and expected future earnings and level of cash dividends.

Securities markets worldwide experience significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the market price of shares without regard to our operating performance. For example, the trading prices of equity securities issued by REITs have historically been affected by changes in market interest rates. One of the factors that may influence the market price of our common stock is the annual yield from distributions on our common stock as compared to yields on other financial instruments. An increase in market interest rates, or a decrease in our distributions to stockholders, may lead prospective purchasers of shares of our common stock to demand a higher distribution rate or seek alternative investments. As a result, if interest rates rise, it is likely that the market price of our common stock will decrease as market rates on interest-bearing securities increase. In addition, our operating results could be below the expectations of investors, and in response the market price of our shares could decrease significantly. The market value of the equity securities of a REIT is also based upon the market’s perception of the REIT’s growth potential and its current and potential future cash distributions, whether from operations, sales or refinancings, and is secondarily based upon the real estate market value of the underlying assets. For that reason, our common stock may trade at prices that are higher or lower than our net asset value per share. To the extent we retain operating cash flow for investment purposes, working capital reserves or other purposes, these retained funds, while increasing the value of our underlying assets, may not correspondingly increase the market price of our common stock. Our failure to meet the market’s expectations with regard to future earnings and cash distributions likely would adversely affect the market price of our common stock and, in such instances, you may be unable to resell your shares at a price you find reasonable.

 

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ITEM 2. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

The following table sets forth the selected combined historical financial data of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor, the operations of which will be contributed to our TRS on the Effective Date. The following selected historical combined financial data of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor for the six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the selected historical combined balance sheet data as of June 30, 2017 have been derived from the unaudited combined condensed financial statements of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor included elsewhere in this registration statement. The following selected historical combined financial data of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016 and the selected historical combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been derived from the audited combined financial statements of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor included elsewhere in this registration statement.

The following selected historical financial data does not reflect the financial position or results of operations of VICI REIT for the periods indicated. This historical financial data only reflects the historical operations of the golf course properties, which will comprise a small portion of our total operations. The following table should be read in conjunction with “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the historical combined financial statements of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor and the financial information of VICI REIT included elsewhere herein.

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2017     2016     2016     2015     2014  
                (in thousands)  

Income statement data:

         

Net revenues

  $ 9,725     $ 9,679     $ 18,785     $ 18,077     $ 18,908  

Total operating expenses

    9,725       9,674       18,778       18,059       18,869  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    —         5       7       18       39  

Interest expense, net

    —         (5     (7     (18     (39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    —         —         —         —         —    

Income tax benefit

    —         —         —         3       4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 3     $ 4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other data:

         

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 1,636     $ 1,299     $ 2,721     $ 2,888     $ 3,073  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (200     —         (869     (732     (11

Net cash used in financing activities

    (2,181     (990     (1,283     (2,026     (2,968

Depreciation

    1,601       1,451       3,030       2,882       2,904  

Capital expenditures

    200       —         869       798       17  

Balance sheet data (as of period end):

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 175       $ 920     $ 351    

Total assets

    88,355         90,475       92,034    

Long-term debt

    —           —         14    

Liabilities subject to compromise

    254         265       267    

Shareholders’ equity

    81,976         84,143       85,375    

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet of VICI REIT as of June 30, 2017, gives effect to the Restructuring as if it had occurred on June 30, 2017, and the following unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016 give effect to the Restructuring as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016, in each case, also giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election. See “Summary—The Restructuring.” The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information does not reflect the financial position or results of operations of VICI REIT for the periods indicated. The assumptions used and pro forma adjustments derived from such assumptions are based on currently available information, and in many cases are based on estimates and preliminary information. The assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes to these pro forma financial statements. We believe such assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances and reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments. However, the pro forma financial information may not be indicative of our future performance and does not necessarily reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had the Restructuring occurred at the beginning of the period presented.

The unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the financial statements of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor, the balance sheets of VICI REIT and the combined statements of investments of real estate assets to be contributed to VICI REIT, included elsewhere in this registration statement.

The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements give effect to the Restructuring, including:

 

    the transfer of CEOC’s real property assets to VICI REIT and its subsidiaries;

 

    the execution of the Lease Agreements;

 

    the anticipated incurrence by subsidiaries of VICI REIT of approximately $4.92 billion of new indebtedness, giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election;

 

    the transfer of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor to our TRS;

 

    the entry into the Golf Course Use Agreement;

 

    the issuance of 177,160,494 shares of VICI REIT common stock to certain of CEOC’s creditors, giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election; and

 

    the issuance of 12,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation preference of $300.0 million to certain of CEOC’s creditors and backstop investors.

Pursuant to the PropCo Equity Election, certain of CEOC’s creditors that would have received Term Loans, First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes were able to elect to receive our common stock in lieu of such debt, with the amount of debt that could be exchanged capped at $1,250.0 million. The PropCo Equity Election was fully subscribed and, as a result, on the Effective Date, creditors that made the election, will receive an aggregate of 77,160,494 shares of common stock in lieu of $1,250 million of Term Loans, First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes. These pro forma financial statements have been prepared giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election. In addition, CPLV has received commitments with respect to $2,200.0 million of debt, including $1,550.0 million of asset level real estate financing and three tranches of mezzanine debt in the aggregate amount of $650.0 million. Debt issuance costs incurred will be paid for by CEOC and will not offset the gross amounts reflected in the pro forma financial statements.

The pro forma balance sheets do not give effect to the Mandatory Conversions of our Series A preferred stock and $250.0 million of junior CPLV Mezzanine Debt. As a result, the junior tranche of the CPLV

 

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Mezzanine Debt and the Series A preferred stock are reflected on our pro forma balance sheet. As a result of the Mandatory Conversions, such tranche and preferred stock will be exchanged for common stock on the 20th business day following the Effective Date. The shares issued in the Mandatory Conversions will represent 28.0% of the outstanding common stock after giving effect to the Mandatory Conversions. The pro forma income statement gives effect to the Mandatory Conversions as of the 20th business day following the Effective Date.

The pro forma financial statements give effect to the application of “fresh start” reporting in accordance with ASC 852—Reorganizations (“ASC 852”). The pro forma adjustments are based on an assumed fair value of approximately $8.3 billion of the assets of VICI REIT. Fair values of assets and liabilities, including leases, on the pro forma balance sheet are based on preliminary valuations, have been made solely for purposes of developing the pro forma combined financial information and are subject to further revisions and adjustments. Updates to such preliminary valuations will be completed in the periods subsequent to those reported in this registration statement and will be calculated as of the Effective Date and, to the extent such updates reflect a valuation different than those used in these pro forma financial statements, there may be adjustments in the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities and related deferred taxes and such adjustments may also affect the revenues and expense, that would be recognized in the statement of operations following the Effective Date. As such, the following pro forma financial information is not intended to represent our actual post-Effective Date financial condition and statement of operations, and any differences could be material.

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet

As of June 30, 2017

(in thousands)

 

    VICI
REIT (a)
    Caesars
Entertainment
Outdoor (b)
    Real Estate
Assets to be
Contributed (c)
    Pro-Forma
Adjustments
    Total
Pro-Forma
 

Assets

         

Real Estate Investments:

         

Accounted for using the operating method

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 1,185,000  (d)    $ 1,185,000  

Accounted for using the direct financing method

    —         —         —         7,040,000  (d)      7,040,000  

Property, net

    —         —         4,841,723       (4,841,723 )(d)      —    

Property and equipment, used in operations, net

    —         87,430       —         (12,430 )(e)      75,000  

Cash and cash equivalents

    —         175       —         56,525  (f)      56,700  

Deferred income taxes

    —         —         —         —          —    

Other assets

    —         750       —         —          750  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ —       $ 88,355     $ 4,841,723     $ 3,427,372     $ 8,357,450  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

         

Debt

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 4,917,000  (g)    $ 4,917,000  

Accounts payable

    —         303       —         (303 )(h)      —    

Accrued expenses

    —         779       —         (779 )(h)      —    

Deferred income taxes

    —         5,043       —         50  (e)(i)      5,093  

Other liabilities

    —         254       —         (254 )(h)      —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    —         6,379       —         4,915,714        4,922,093  

Commitments and contingencies

         

Convertible redeemable preferred stock

    —         —         —         758,814 (j)      758,814  

Equity

         

Net investments

    —         81,924       4,841,723       3,383,277  (d)   
    —         —         —         (8,080 )(e)   
    —         —         —         (4,400 )(i)   
    —         —         —         56,525  (f)   
    —         —         —         (1,772 )(k)   
    —         —         —         (4,917,000 )(g)   
    —         —         —         303  (h)   
    —         —         —         779  (h)   
    —         —         —         254  (h)   
    —         —         —         (758,814 )(j)   
    —         —         —         52  (l)   
          (2,674,771  

Common stock

    —         —         —         1,772  (k)      1,772  

Additional paid in capital

    —         —         —         2,674,771        2,674,771  

Retained earnings

    —         52       —         (52 )(l)      —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    —         81,976       4,841,723       (2,247,156     2,676,543  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock, and equity

  $ —       $ 88,355     $ 4,841,723     $ 3,427,372      $ 8,357,450  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of, and should be read together with, this unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information.

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     VICI
REIT (aa)
     Caesars
Entertainment
Outdoor (bb)
     Pro-Forma
Adjustments
    Total
Pro-Forma
 

Revenues

          

Earned income from direct financing leases

   $ —      $ —      $ 316,079  (cc)    $ 316,079  

Rental income from operating leases

     —        —        24,250  (dd)      24,250  

Golf course

     —        9,725        4,858  (ee)      14,583  

Property taxes reimbursed

     —             28,836  (ff)      28,836  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     —        9,725        374,023       383,748  

Operating expenses

          

Depreciation

     —        1,601        (365 )(gg)      1,236  

Golf course

     —        7,076        —         7,076  

General and administrative

     —        1,048        1,006  (hh)      2,054  

Property taxes

     —        —        28,836  (ff)      28,836  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     —        9,725        29,477        39,202  

Operating income

     —        —        344,546        344,546  

Interest expense, net

     —        —        (123,748 ) (ii)      (123,748
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     —        —        220,798       220,798  

Provision for income taxes

     —        —        (1,828 ) (jj)      (1,828
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ —      $ —      $ 218,970     $ 218,970  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive securities outstanding

 

 

Basic

           246,224,886  (kk)      246,224,886  

Diluted

           246,224,886       246,224,886  

Basic earnings per common share

         $ 0.89     $ 0.89  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

         $ 0.89     $ 0.89  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of, and should be read together with, this unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information.

 

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Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    VICI
REIT (aa)
     Caesars
Entertainment
Outdoor (bb)
    Pro-Forma
Adjustments
    Total
Pro-Forma
 

Revenues

        

Earned income from direct financing leases

  $ —        $ —       $ 628,976  (cc)    $ 628,976  

Rental income from operating leases

    —          —         48,500  (dd)      48,500  

Golf course

    —          18,785       8,651  (ee)      27,436  

Property taxes reimbursed

    —          —         57,672  (ff)      57,672  
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    —          18,785       743,799        762,584  

Operating expenses

        

Depreciation

    —          3,030       (557 )(gg)      2,473  

Golf course

    —          13,739       —          13,739  

General and administrative

    —          2,009       2,012  (hh)      4,021  

Property taxes

    —          —         57,672  (ff)      57,672  
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    —          18,778       59,127        77,905  

Operating income

    —          7       684,672        684,679  

Interest expense, net

    —          (7     (247,496 )(ii)      (247,503
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

    —          —         437,176       437,176  

Provision for income taxes

    —          —         (3,223 )(jj)      (3,223
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $ —        $ —       $ 433,953       $ 433,953  
 

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common and potentially dilutive securities outstanding

 

 

Basic

         242,440,536  (kk)      242,440,536  

Diluted

         242,440,536       242,440,536  

Basic earnings per common share

         1.79     $ 1.79  
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

       $ 1.79     $ 1.79  
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of, and should be read together with, this unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial information.

 

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Note 1—Balance Sheet Pro Forma Adjustments

 

(a) VICI REIT was formed as Rubicon Controlled LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on July 5, 2016, and was renamed VICI Properties Inc. and converted into a Maryland corporation on May 5, 2017. VICI REIT currently has no assets and has not had any operating activity since its formation.

 

(b) Represents the balance sheet derived from the historical unaudited combined condensed financial statements of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor, included elsewhere in this registration statement. Caesars Entertainment Outdoor will be transferred to our TRS on the Effective Date.

 

(c) Represents amounts derived from the historical unaudited Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI REIT from CEOC, which is included elsewhere in this registration statement.

 

(d) Represents the adjustment to the real estate assets to fair value on the Effective Date under ASC 852 for real estate assets under lease through the Lease Agreements and the reclassification of such real estate assets as investments in direct financing leases and operating leases.

The real estate assets are valued using an income approach and, more specifically, the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) technique. Future lease payments for the properties are modeled according to the terms contained in the Lease Agreements. Although management believes the length of the leases with CEOC LLC will extend to the full thirty-five year lease term per the Lease Agreements, the real property valuation analysis contemplates typical market participant oriented nine and 14 year hold periods as a best methodology to estimate the value of the cash flow during the full term lease. Appropriate expenses are estimated and deducted from the future contract rent to derive expected future cash flows. Terminal or reversion values are calculated for both hold period scenarios based on estimated market terminal capitalization rates. The DCF technique estimates value by discounting back to present value the anticipated future cash flows for the interim periods in the DCF model plus the present value of the terminal values using an appropriate discount rate. The discount rate was derived based upon a weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”). The WACC was estimated based upon observations of a peer group or guideline companies whose stock was publicly traded on recognized exchanges as such guideline companies were considered comparable to the Company. Factors considered in deriving a WACC included general market rates of return at the valuation date, business risks associated with the industry in which VICI REIT operates, and other specific risk factors deemed appropriate. An estimated discount rate of 9.0% was selected as a base rate for all properties. Individual property discount rates were then adjusted based on the specific additional aforementioned risk factors and, once adjusted, ranged from 7.5% to 17.5%.

Under guidance in ASC 840—Leases (“ASC 840”), the Lease Agreements are bifurcated between operating leases and direct financing leases. The fair value assigned to certain portions of the land qualify for operating lease treatment while the fair value assigned to the buildings is classified as a direct financing lease, and portion of the land which was not bifurcated is also classified as part of direct financing lease.

Land accounted for under the operating method has an indefinite useful life and is not depreciated.

The Company’s investment in direct financing leases consisted of the following as of June 30, 2017:

 

(in thousands)       

Minimum lease payments receivable (a)

   $ 25,898,155.1  

Estimated residual values of leased property (unguaranteed)

     602,142.9  
  

 

 

 

Gross investment in direct financing leases

     26,500,298.0  

Unamortized initial direct costs

     —    

Less: Unearned income

     (19,460,298.0
  

 

 

 

Net investment in direct financing leases

   $ 7,040,000.0  
  

 

 

 

 

  (a) Minimum lease payments do not include contingent rent that may be received under the Lease Agreements. Contingent rent amounted to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

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At June 30, 2017, minimum lease payments for each of the five succeeding fiscal years are as follows:

 

(in thousands)       

2017

   $   315,000.0  

2018

     631,650.0  

2019

     634,983.0  

2020

     638,382.7  

2021

     641,850.3  

 

(e) Represents the adjustment to fair value of $75.0 million for the Caesars Entertainment Outdoor assets and liabilities based on a preliminary purchase price allocation and the related impact to historical deferred tax liability relating to the assets adjusted. The assets and liabilities contributed will be reported in accordance with fresh start reporting.

 

(f) Represents cash contributed by CEOC on the Effective Date pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization.

 

(g) Represents the gross amounts of indebtedness to be incurred by subsidiaries of VICI REIT described below. The respective financing and issuance costs incurred for debt to be issued in connection with the Restructuring will be paid by CEOC.

Pro forma debt of VICI REIT includes Term Loans with a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.5%, maturing in 2022; First Lien Notes with interest rates based on the sum of (A) the greater of (i) LIBOR and (ii) 1.0% plus (B) 3.5%, maturing in 2022; Second Lien Notes with a fixed interest rate of 8.0% maturing in 2023; CPLV CMBS Debt, maturing in 2023; and CPLV Mezzanine Debt. We have prepared these pro forma financial statements giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election.

The table below shows the amount of debt outstanding on the Effective Date (giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election) prior to and after giving effect to the Mandatory Conversions.

 

Debt / Security

   Prior to Mandatory
Conversions
     After Mandatory
Conversions
 

CPLV Debt

   $ 2,200.0 million      $ 1,950.0 million  

Term Loans and First Lien Notes

     1,950.1 million        1,950.1 million  

Second Lien Notes

     766.9 million        766.9 million  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt

     4,917.0 million        4,667.0 million  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The pro forma assumes that the weighted average yield on the CPLV CMBS Debt and CPLV Mezzanine Debt will result in annual cash interest payments of $97.3 million, based upon the rates provided in the commitment letter.

The pro forma weighted average interest rate on VICI REIT’s pro forma indebtedness described above is 5.03%.

 

(h) Represents reversal of accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities recorded on the historical Caesars Entertainment Outdoor financial statements that will not be transferred to VICI REIT in connection with the Restructuring.

 

(i) Represents the reversal of the historical deferred tax liability associated with property and equipment that will be retained by CEOC. The pro forma combined condensed financial information has been prepared based on the assumption that VICI REIT will qualify as a REIT under the Code. As such, VICI REIT generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. As a REIT, we are legally required to distribute 90% of taxable income. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement and qualify for taxation as a REIT but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on any undistributed portion of such taxable income. REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. We may still be subject to (i) certain state and local taxes on our income and property and (ii) federal corporate income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

 

 

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(j) Represents the fair value of the Series A preferred stock to be issued pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election, the Mandatory Preferred Conversion and the Mandatory Mezzanine Conversion, which collectively will result in the issuance of an aggregate of 146,224,886 shares of common stock. Due to the redemption and repayment provisions of the Series A preferred stock, it is classified as mezzanine equity in accordance with ASC 480. See “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Preferred Stock—Series A Preferred Stock.”

 

(k) Represents the par value of 177,160,494 shares of common stock issued pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election and prior to the Mandatory Conversions. Subsequent to the Mandatory Conversions, 246,224,886 shares of common stock will be issued and outstanding.

 

(l) Represents retained earnings of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor that will not be transferred to REIT on adoption of Fresh Start reporting.

Note 2—Statement of Operations Pro Forma Adjustments

 

(aa) VICI REIT was formed as Rubicon Controlled LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on July 5, 2016, and was renamed VICI Properties Inc. and converted into a Maryland corporation on May 5, 2017. VICI REIT currently has no assets and has not had any operating activity since its formation.

 

(bb) Represents the results of operations derived from the historical unaudited and audited combined financial statements of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor, included elsewhere in this registration statement. Caesars Entertainment Outdoor will be transferred to our TRS on the Effective Date, including the historical expenses directly associated with the assets to be contributed by CEOC, comprised of depreciation, property taxes, insurance, operating expenses and payroll costs.

 

(cc) Represents lease income associated with the rent from the Lease Agreements which are accounted for as direct financing leases. Under the CPLV Lease Agreement, base rent is $165.0 million for the first seven years with an annual increase of the greater of 2% or the increase in the Consumer Price Index commencing in the second year. Beginning in the eighth year, a portion of the rent amount will be designated as variable rent and will be adjusted periodically to reflect changes in net revenue for the respective property through the end of the lease term. At each renewal term, the base rent amount will be set at the fair market value for the rent but will not be less than the amount of rent due from CEOC in the immediately preceding year nor will the rent increase by more than 10% compared to the immediately preceding year. The portion of the overall rent amount attributable to any facility for which the renewal term extends beyond 80% of its useful life will be adjusted to fair market value for that facility.

Under each of the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and Joliet Lease Agreement, base rent is equal to $433.3 million and $39.6 million, respectively, for the first seven years with an annual increase of the greater of 2% and the increase in the Consumer Price Index commencing in the sixth year. With respect to the Joliet Lease Agreement, we will be entitled to receive 80% of the rent pursuant to the operating agreement of our joint venture, Harrah’s Joliet Landco LLC. Beginning in the eighth year, a portion of each rent amount will be designated as variable rent and will be adjusted periodically to reflect changes in net revenue for the respective properties through the end of the lease term. At each renewal term, each base rent amount will be set at the fair market value for the rent but will not be less than the amount of rent due from CEOC in the immediately preceding year nor will such rent increase by more than 10% compared to the immediately preceding year.

Base rent and variable rent that is known at the lease commencement date will be recorded on an effective interest method basis over the thirty-five year lease term, which includes the initial fifteen-year non-cancelable lease term and all four five-year renewal terms under the Lease Agreements, as such renewal terms have been determined to be reasonably assured.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, pro forma rent payments accounted for under the direct financing lease method total $292.4 million and $581.5 million, respectively. Pro forma earned income from direct financing leases is $316.1 million and $629.0 million, respectively.

 

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The difference of $23.7 million and $47.5 million, respectively, represents the adjustment to recognize fixed amounts due under the Lease Agreements on an effective interest basis at a constant rate of return over the lease term.

 

(dd) Represents the portion of lease income associated with the rent from the Lease Agreements that is accounted for under the operating lease method. Rental income was allocated to operating lease assets based on CEOC LLC’s incremental borrowing rate in accordance with ASC 840—Leases.

 

(ee) Represents the increase in revenues resulting from the Golf Course Use Agreement by and among subsidiaries of VICI Golf LLC, CEOC, LLC and Ceasars Enterprise Services, LLC (among others). Revenues under this agreement are comprised of a membership fee, use fee and minimum rounds fee.

 

(ff) Represents reimbursements from CEOC for the property taxes paid by CEOC under the Lease Agreements with offsetting expenses recorded in operating expenses, as one of our subsidiaries is the primary obligor.

 

(gg) Represents the change in depreciation expense for the assets of Caesar Entertainment Outdoor due to recording the assets at fair value under ASC 852. The depreciation expense is recorded over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets using the straight-line method.

 

(hh) Represents additional general and administrative costs, including payroll costs, IT costs, rent expense and external audit fees incurred independently to operate the REIT as independent company. This adjustment represents the costs which were determined to be factually supportable, directly attributable to and, with respect to the pro forma statement of operations, expected to have a continuing impact.

We also expect to incur other additional costs, including but not limited to salaries, director’s and officer’s insurance, tax advisory, and legal fees. Additionally, we expect to incur incremental costs as a result of becoming a publicly traded company. As these amounts are not directly attributable to the transaction, an adjustment for such additional general and administrative costs has been excluded.

We estimate that general and administrative costs for VICI REIT on a combined basis, including costs of being a reporting company, could result in incremental general and administrative expenses of $27 million to $29 million per year.

 

(ii) Represents interest expense related to borrowings that will be incurred by our subsidiaries under the Restructuring. It is estimated that a 1% increase or decrease in the annual interest rate on our variable rate obligations would increase or decrease our annual cash interest expense by approximately $19.5 million on an annual basis. See note (g) for additional details regarding this debt.

Pursuant to the PropCo Equity Election, certain of CEOC’s creditors that would have received debt were able to elect common stock in lieu of such debt, with the maximum amount of debt that could be exchanged capped at $1,250.0 million. This exchange of debt for common shares has a corresponding decrease in debt interest expenses payable. The PropCo Equity Election was fully subscribed and, as a result, on the Effective Date, creditors that made the election, will receive an aggregate of 77,160,494 shares of common stock in lieu of $1,250 million of Term Loans, First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes. These pro forma financial statements have been prepared giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election.

 

(jj) Reflects the income tax expense expected to be incurred by Caesars Entertainment Outdoor as a taxable REIT subsidiary based on an estimated effective income tax rate of 35% consistent with Caesars Entertainment Outdoor’s historical effective income tax rate.

 

(kk) Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and the effect of potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our predecessor’s combined financial statements and our pro forma consolidated financial statements, and, in each case, the related notes, included elsewhere in this registration statement. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this registration statement, including information with respect to our business and growth strategies, statements regarding the industry outlook, our expectations regarding the future performance of our business and the other non-historical statements contained herein are forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements.” You should also review the “Risk Factors” section of this registration statement for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by such forward-looking statements .

Overview

VICI REIT is a newly-formed Maryland corporation. In connection with the Restructuring and pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, CEOC will contribute to VICI REIT substantially all of CEOC’s real property assets, as well as the assets and liabilities of the Caesars Entertainment Outdoor, in exchange for all of the common stock and Series A preferred stock of VICI REIT. VICI REIT will contribute the real property assets to the Operating Partnership and the Caesars Entertainment Outdoor operations to its wholly-owned subsidiary, TRS. On the Effective Date, CEOC will distribute VICI REIT common stock and Series A preferred stock to former creditors of the Debtors pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization. See “Summary—The Restructuring.” We intend to elect on our U.S. federal income tax return for our taxable year ending December 31, 2017 to be treated as a REIT and TRS will elect to be treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” effective on the first day of the first taxable year of VICI REIT as a REIT. In connection with the Restructuring, we will lease back our properties, other than the golf course properties, to subsidiaries of CEOC under the Lease Agreements. See “Business—Relationship between VICI REIT and CEOC and CEC after Restructuring—Lease Agreements.”

Discussion of the Historical Results of Operations of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor

The following discussion relates to the historical operations of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor, which, following the Restructuring, will be owned by VICI Golf, our taxable REIT subsidiary. The golf courses include the Cascata golf course in Boulder City, Nevada, the Rio Secco golf course in Henderson, Nevada, the Grand Bear golf course in Biloxi, Mississippi and the Chariot Run golf course in Laconia, Indiana. Following the Effective Date, the assets and liabilities of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor will be reflected on our consolidated balance sheet, together with other real estate assets and liabilities acquired by us at fair value. Following the Effective Date, such assets and liabilities will not be comparable to the assets and liabilities of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor due to the application of fresh-start reporting and will be recorded at fair value.

Six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to six months ended June 30, 2016

Net revenues for Caesars Entertainment Outdoor were $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were comprised of golf revenues of $7.5 million, food and beverage revenues of $1.1 million and retail and other revenues of $1.1 million. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were comprised of golf revenues of $7.3 million, food and beverage revenues of $1.2 million and retail and other revenues of $1.2 million.

Operating expenses for Caesars Entertainment Outdoor were $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Year ended December 31, 2016 compared to year ended December 31, 2015

Net revenues for Caesars Entertainment Outdoor were $18.8 million and $18.1 million in 2016 and 2015, respectively. Revenues for 2016 were comprised of golf revenues of $14.6 million, food and beverage revenues

 

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of $2.1 million and retail and other revenues of $2.1 million. Revenues for 2015 were comprised of golf revenues of $14.1 million, food and beverage revenues of $2.1 million and retail and other revenues of $1.9 million.

Operating expenses for Caesars Entertainment Outdoor increased $0.7 million, or 4.0%, to $18.8 million in 2016 compared to 2015, primarily due to higher direct golf expenses associated with higher golf revenues.

Year ended December 31, 2015 compared to year ended December 31, 2014

Net revenues for Caesars Entertainment Outdoor were $18.1 million and $18.9 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 were comprised of golf revenues of $14.1 million, food and beverage revenues of $2.1 million and retail and other revenues of $1.9 million. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 were comprised of golf revenues of $14.5 million, food and beverage revenues of $2.3 million and retail and other revenues of $2.1 million.

Operating expenses for Caesars Entertainment Outdoor decreased $0.8 million, or 4.3%, to $18.1 million in 2015 when compared to 2014, primarily due to lower direct golf expenses driven by lower golf revenues.

Revenues

The substantial majority of our revenues will be derived from our leased properties, with the balance derived from our golf course operations. We will enter into three separate Lease Agreements: one with respect to the CPLV properties, one with respect to all other properties (other than the golf course properties and the Joliet facilities), and one with respect to the Joliet facilities. Each agreement will have an initial 15 year term, subject to four five-year renewal terms at the option of the respective tenant. The rent will be comprised of base rent and variable rent components which are described below:

CPLV Lease Rent

Base Rent: CPLV Lease Agreement

The base rent is a fixed amount initially equal to $165.0 million annually during the first seven years of the CPLV Lease Agreement. The fixed amount includes an annual rent escalator for years two through seven of the lease that is equal to the greater of (i) 2% and (ii) the increase of the Consumer Price Index from the prior year. After year seven, base rent in year eight through ten will be equal to 80% of the base rent for year seven increased by the escalator. Base rent in subsequent years during the initial term will be equal to the base rent of the immediately preceding year plus the applicable escalator. Base rent during each renewal term will be equal to fair market value rent, but no less than the base rent in the prior year and no more than 110% of the base rent in the prior year.

Variable Rent: CPLV Lease Agreement

The Variable Rent commences in year eight and is applicable to lease years eight through ten. The variable rent consists of a fixed annual amount of 20% of the rent for year seven increased or decreased, as applicable by 13% of the difference between the annual revenue of the CPLV facilities for year seven compared to the year prior to the first year of the lease term, as described above. Thereafter, the variable rent for years eleven through the initial stated expiration date will be a fixed annual amount equal to the variable rent in years eight through ten, increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13% of the difference between the annual revenue for the CPLV facilities for year ten compared to year seven, as described above. Variable rent during each renewal term will be equal to the variable rent in effect for the prior year, increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13.0% of the difference in annual revenue from the CPLV facilities from the year prior to the first year of the immediately preceding renewal term to the last year of the immediately preceding renewal term.

 

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Non-CPLV and Joliet Lease Rent

Base Rent: Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and Joliet Lease Agreement

The base rent of each of the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and Joliet Lease Agreement is a fixed annual amount initially equal to $433.3 million and $39.6 million, respectively, during the first seven years of each such lease agreement. Each fixed amount includes an annual rent escalator beginning in the sixth lease year that is equal to the greater of (i) 2% and (ii) the increase of the Consumer Price Index from the prior year. After year seven base rent in years eight through ten will be equal to 70% of the base rent for year seven increased by the escalator. Base rent in subsequent years of the initial term will be equal to 80% of year ten base rent plus the annual escalator. Base rent during each renewal term will be equal to fair market value rent, but no less than the base rent in the prior year and no more than 110% of the base rent in the prior year. With respect to the Joliet Lease Agreement, we will be entitled to receive 80% of the rent pursuant to the operating agreement of our joint venture, Harrah’s Joliet Landco LLC.

Variable Rent: Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and Joliet Lease Agreement

The Variable Rent commences in year eight and is applicable to lease years eight through ten. The variable rent consists of a fixed annual amount of 30% of the rent for year seven increased or decreased, as applicable, by (a) 19.5% of the difference between the annual revenue of Non-CPLV and Joliet facilities for year seven compared to the year prior to the first year of the lease term, as described above. Thereafter, the variable rent for years eleven through the initial stated expiration date will be equal to a fixed annual amount of 20% of the rent for the tenth lease year increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13% of the difference between annual revenue of Non-CPLV and Joliet facilities for year ten compared to year seven, as described above. Variable rent during each renewal term will be equal to the variable rent in effect for the prior year, increased or decreased, as applicable, by 13.0% of the difference in annual revenue from the Non-CPLV and Joliet facilities from the year prior to the first year of the immediately preceding renewal term to the last year of the immediately preceding renewal term.

Revenue Recognition

The accounting treatment of the Lease Agreements is bifurcated between operating leases and direct financing leases. We recognize lease income with respect to the buildings and a portion of the land under the direct financing lease method, and rental revenue with respect to a certain portion of the land under the operating lease method.

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, pro forma cash received under our Lease Agreements was $316.6 million and $630.0 million, respectively, of which $24.2 million and $48.5 million, respectively, were accounted for under the operating lease method and $292.4 million and $581.5 million were accounted for under the direct financing lease method.

Rental income from operating leases was $24.2 million and $48.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017 and in 2016, respectively, on a pro forma basis. Pro forma earned income from direct financing leases for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year 2016 was $316.1 million and $629.0 million, respectively. On a pro forma basis, earned income from direct financing leases exceeded cash payments accounted for using the direct financing lease method due to the adjustment to recognize fixed amounts due on an effective interest basis at a constant rate of return over the lease term.

Golf Course Revenue

Revenue generated by Caesars Entertainment Outdoor is derived primarily from our golf course operations. As part of the Restructuring, we will enter into the Golf Course Use Agreement with CEC or one of its subsidiaries whereby we will receive a $10 million annual membership fee as consideration for providing

 

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discounted green fees for individuals and events and preferred blocked tee times. Beginning in the sixth year of the term of the Golf Course Use Agreement, the membership fee will be subject to an annual escalator equal to the greater of 2% and the increase in the Consumer Price Index from the prior year. In addition to the annual membership fee, we will also receive use fees and minimum round fees, which will be subject to the same annual escalator beginning in the second year of the term of the Golf Course Use Agreement.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative costs are expected for items such as compensation costs (including stock based compensation awards), professional services, office costs, and other costs associated with development activities. We plan to have approximately 140 employees at the Operating Partnership or TRS or their respective subsidiaries. Compensation arrangements and equity grants have not yet been determined.

As a reporting company, we expect to incur incremental costs to support our business, including management personnel, legal expenses, finance, and human resources as well as certain costs associated with becoming a reporting company. We estimate that general and administrative costs for VICI REIT on a combined basis, including costs of being a reporting company, could result in incremental general and administrative expenses of $27 million to $29 million per year.

Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses are expected for expenditures necessary to maintain the premises in reasonably good order and repair and will be paid by the tenants pursuant to the Lease Agreements. Property operating expenses will also include other expenses expected to be paid or reimbursed by the tenants such as property taxes. Pro forma property taxes were $28.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017 and $57.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. All of such expenses would have been paid or reimbursed by the tenants had this transaction occurred on January 1, 2016.

Interest Expense

We will incur interest expense from our borrowing obligations. Following the Effective Date, we expect to have at least an aggregate of $4,667.0 million in outstanding borrowings and annual cash interest costs of approximately $247.5 million, based on an estimated weighted average interest rate of 5.03%. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for more information.

Revenues and operating expenses of our TRS

VICI Golf LLC, our TRS, will hold the golf course properties, which include the operations of the Rio Secco golf course in Henderson, Nevada, the Cascata golf course in Boulder City, Nevada, the Grand Bear golf course in Saucier, Mississippi, and the Chariot Run golf course in Laconia, Indiana. Revenue generated by the golf course properties held by Caesars Entertainment Outdoor is derived from golf course operations, food and beverage and merchandise sales. On a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring, the golf course properties would have generated net revenues of $14.6 million and $27.4 million, respectively, and would have incurred total operating expenses (including direct golf course expenses, depreciation and general and administrative costs) of $9.4 million and $18.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. Additionally, on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring, the tax rate for our TRS operations for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the year ended December 31, 2016 would have been 35.0%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On the Effective Date, giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election, VICI PropCo will issue $1,638.4 million of Term Loans, $311.7 million aggregate principal amount of First Lien Notes, and $766.9 million aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes.

 

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CPLV will borrow $2,200.0 million of debt from third parties, including the CPLV CMBS Debt and the CPLV Mezzanine Debt. The junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt in the aggregate amount of $250.0 million will automatically be exchanged for shares of our common stock on the 20th business day following the Effective Date. Giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election, the shares of common stock issued upon exchange of the junior tranche of CPLV Mezzanine Debt will represent approximately 7.2% of the outstanding common stock following the exchange of the junior tranche of CPLV Mezzanine Debt (and Mandatory Preferred Conversion). The cash proceeds from the CPLV CMBS Debt and CPLV Mezzanine Debt will be distributed to certain creditors of CEOC under the Plan of Reorganization.

A table summarizing our capitalization before and after the Mandatory Conversions giving effect to the PropCo Equity Election is set forth under “Summary—The Restructuring.”

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

On the Effective Date, our subsidiary VICI PropCo, as borrower, and certain of its subsidiaries will enter into the senior secured credit facilities. We expect that the senior secured credit facilities will provide for senior secured financing consisting of Term Loans distributed to certain of CEOC’s creditors pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization in an aggregate principal amount of $1,638.4 million, which mature in 2022. The senior secured credit facilities will have capacity to add incremental loans in an aggregate amount of: (a) $60 million plus (b) $1,450 million to finance the acquisition of certain properties plus (c) additional amounts, subject, in the case of this clause (c), to the borrower and its restricted subsidiaries not exceeding certain leverage ratios.

The Term Loans will require scheduled quarterly payments in amounts equal to 0.25% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans, with the balance due at maturity.

The borrower will pay interest quarterly on the Term Loans at a rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to (i) with respect to any ABR borrowings, the sum of ABR (as defined in the credit agreement) and 2.5% and (ii) with respect to any Eurocurrency borrowings, the sum of the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) and 3.5%.

VICI PropCo will be the borrower under the senior secured credit facilities and the material, domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries of VICI PropCo other than CPLV, CPLV’s subsidiaries and VICI FC Inc. (which will be a co-issuer of our notes), will be guarantors. The senior secured credit facilities will be secured by a pledge of substantially all of the existing and future property and assets of VICI PropCo and the restricted subsidiary guarantors, including a pledge of the capital stock of the wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries held by VICI PropCo and the subsidiary guarantors and 65% of the capital stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries held by the VICI PropCo and the subsidiary guarantors, in each case subject to exceptions.

Under the senior secured credit facilities, VICI PropCo may also be required to meet specified leverage ratios in order to take certain actions, such as incurring certain debt. In addition, the senior secured credit facilities will include covenants, subject to certain exceptions, restricting or limiting VICI PropCo’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt; (ii) create liens on certain assets; (iii) enter into sale and lease-back transactions; (iv) make certain investments, loans and advances; (v) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its assets; (vi) pay dividends or make distributions or make other restricted payments; (vii) enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and (viii) amend or modify the articles or certificate of incorporation, by-laws and certain agreements or make certain payments or modifications of certain indebtedness.

The Term Loans are expected to be prepayable at VICI PropCo’s option, in whole or in part, at any time, and from time to time, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Term Loans redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date plus (i) prior to the first anniversary of the issuance of such loans, a “make-whole” premium and (ii) thereafter, a prepayment premium equal to (a) 3% of the amount

 

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redeemed on and after the first anniversary of such issuance, (b) 2% of the amount redeemed on and after the second anniversary of such issuance, (c) 1% of the amount redeemed on and after the third anniversary of such issuance and (d) 0% on and after the fourth anniversary of such issuance; provided, however, that no “make-whole” or prepayment premium shall be payable in the event of any voluntary prepayment in cash of all Term Loans prior to the six-month anniversary of the issuance of such loans.

First Lien Notes

On the Effective Date, our subsidiaries VICI PropCo and VICI FC Inc. (collectively, the “notes co-issuers”) will issue $311.7 million in aggregate principal amount of First Lien Notes to certain creditors pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization. The First Lien Notes are due in 2022.

The notes co-issuers will pay interest quarterly on the First Lien Notes at a rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to the sum of LIBOR (as defined in the indenture), with a floor of 1.00%, and 3.5%.

The First Lien Notes will be senior secured obligations of the notes co-issuers and rank equally and ratably in right of payment with all existing and future senior obligations and senior to all future subordinated indebtedness. The First Lien Notes will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the subsidiary guarantors that guarantee indebtedness under the senior secured credit facilities and secured by a first-priority security interest, subject to permitted liens, in the collateral that also secures the senior secured credit facilities. None of VICI REIT, our Operating Partnership or certain subsidiaries of VICI PropCo, including CPLV and its subsidiaries, will be subject to the covenants of the indenture governing the First Lien Notes or will be guarantors of the First Lien Notes.

The indenture governing the First Lien Notes will contain covenants that limit the notes co-issuers’ and their restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt; (ii) pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of their capital stock or make other restricted payments; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) sell certain assets; (v) create or permit to exist dividend and/or payment restrictions affecting their restricted subsidiaries; (vi) create liens on certain assets; (vii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets; (viii) enter into certain transactions with their affiliates; and (ix) designate their subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

The First Lien Notes will be redeemable at VICI PropCo’s option, in whole, on or prior to the six-month anniversary of the issuance of such notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the First Lien Notes so redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date and thereafter, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the First Lien Notes so redeemed and, (i) prior to the first anniversary of the issuance of such notes, a “make-whole” premium and (ii) thereafter, a prepayment premium equal to (a) 3% of the amount redeemed on and after the first anniversary of such issuance, (b) 2% of the amount redeemed on and after the second anniversary of such issuance, (c) 1% of the amount redeemed on and after the third anniversary of such issuance and (d) 0% on and after the fourth anniversary of such issuance plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, it is expected that prior to the first anniversary of such issuance, up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes may be redeemed at VICI PropCo’s option with the net cash proceeds of certain issuances of common or preferred equity by VICI PropCo or VICI REIT, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the First Lien Notes redeemed plus a premium equal to the interest rate per annum on the First Lien Notes in effect on the date on which notice of redemption is given plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

Second Lien Notes

On the Effective Date, the notes co-issuers will issue $766.9 million in aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes to certain creditors pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization. The Second Lien Notes are due in 2023.

 

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The notes co-issuers will pay interest semi-annually on the Second Lien Notes at a rate per annum of 8.0%.

The Second Lien Notes will be senior secured obligations of the notes co-issuers and rank equally and ratably in right of payment with all existing and future senior obligations and senior to all future subordinated indebtedness. The Second Lien Notes will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the subsidiary guarantors that guarantee indebtedness under the senior secured credit facilities or First Lien Notes and secured by a second-priority security interest, subject to permitted liens, in the same collateral that secures the senior secured credit facilities or First Lien Notes. Neither VICI REIT or our Operating Partnership or certain subsidiaries of VICI PropCo, including CPLV and its subsidiaries, will be subject to the covenants of the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes or will be guarantors of the Second Lien Notes.

The indenture governing the Second Lien Notes will contain covenants that limit the notes co-issuers’ and their restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt; (ii) pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of their capital stock or make other restricted payments; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) sell certain assets; (v) create or permit to exist dividend and/or payment restrictions affecting their restricted subsidiaries; (vi) create liens on certain assets to secure debt; (vii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets; (viii) enter into certain transactions with their affiliates; and (ix) designate their subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

The Second Lien Notes are expected to be redeemable at VICI PropCo’s option, in whole or in part, at any time, from time to time, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes so redeemed and, (1) prior to the third anniversary of the issuance of such Notes, a “make-whole” premium and (2) thereafter, a prepayment premium equal to (y) 4% of the amount redeemed on and after the third anniversary of such issuance, and (z) 0% on and after the fourth anniversary of such issuance plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, it is expected that prior to the third anniversary of such issuance, up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes may be redeemed at VICI PropCo’s option with the net cash proceeds of certain issuances of common or preferred equity by VICI PropCo or VICI REIT, at a price equal to 108% of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.

CPLV Loans

CPLV CMBS Debt

On the Effective Date, CPLV will borrow the CPLV CMBS Debt which consists of asset-level real estate mortgage financing from various third-party financial institutions. The proceeds of such financing will be $1,550.0 million in cash, which will be distributed to certain of CEOC’s creditors pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization.

The CPLV CMBS Debt will be secured by all of the assets of CPLV, including, but not limited to, CPLV’s (1) fee interest (except as provided in (2)) in and to CPLV, (2) leasehold interest with respect to Octavius Tower, and (3) interest in the CPLV Lease Agreement and all related agreements, including the Lease Agreements. The CPLV CMBS Debt will be a first priority lien, subject only to permitted encumbrances (which shall be set forth in the loan documentation), and an obligation to repay a specified sum with interest, which will be determined prior to or on the Effective Date. The CPLV CMBS Debt will be evidenced by one or more promissory notes and secured by, among other things, a mortgage, deed of trust or other similar security instrument that creates a mortgage lien on the fee and/or leasehold interest of the CPLV.

The Operating Partnership will provide a customary non-recourse carve-out guaranty with respect to the CPLV CMBS Debt.

The loan documents governing the CPLV CMBS Debt will contain covenants limiting CPLV’s ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt; (ii) enter into certain transactions with its affiliates;

 

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(iii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of its assets; and (iv) allow transfers of its direct or indirect equity interests.

CPLV Mezzanine Debt

On the Effective Date, three direct and indirect special-purpose parent entities of CPLV will borrow the CPLV Mezzanine Debt from various third-party financial institutions. The CPLV Mezzanine Debt will consist of three tranches: senior, intermediate and junior, in an amount of $200.0 million, $200.0 million and $250.0 million, respectively. The proceeds from such financing will be distributed to certain of CEOC’s creditors pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Reorganization. The junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt is subject to the Mandatory Mezzanine Conversion described under “Summary—The Restructuring.”

Each tranche of CPLV Mezzanine Debt will be secured by each borrower’s equity interests in its direct wholly-owned subsidiary.

The Operating Partnership will provide a customary non-recourse carve-out guaranty with respect to the CPLV Mezzanine Debt.

The loan documents governing the CPLV Mezzanine Debt will contain covenants limiting each borrower’s ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt; (ii) enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; (iii) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of its assets; and (iv) allow transfers of its direct or indirect equity interests.

Capital Expenditures

We may agree, at CEOC’s request, to fund the cost of certain capital improvements on arms-length terms and conditions, which may include an agreed upon increase in rent under the Lease Agreements. Otherwise, except as described below in connection with a deconsolidation event, capital expenditures for the properties leased under the Lease Agreements are the responsibility of the tenants. The Lease Agreements require the tenants to spend on an annual basis (A) a minimum of $100.0 million in capital expenditures on a collective basis across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us, with no more than $25.0 million incurred with respect to any services entity nor more than $10.0 million incurred in certain CEOC properties listed in the Lease Agreements, and (B) for each of the properties covered by the CPLV Lease Agreement and the properties covered by the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement, in each case, an amount equal to at least 1% of actual revenue (from the prior year) generated by CPLV facilities and the other properties, as applicable, on capital expenditures that constitute installation or restoration and repair or other improvements of items with respect to the leased properties under the Lease Agreements. In addition, the Lease Agreements require the tenants to spend on a triennial basis (A) expend a minimum of $495.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us, with no more than $75.0 million incurred with respect to any services entity nor more than $30.0 million incurred in certain CEOC properties listed in the Lease Agreements, and (B) expend a minimum of $350.0 million in capital expenditures across CEOC’s assets, including the properties leased from us and excluding capital expenditures for any services entity, foreign subsidiaries and unrestricted subsidiaries of CEOC, gaming equipment, corporate shared services and properties not included in the Lease Agreements. These amounts, in each case, may be decreased under the same circumstances as with respect to the annual requirement. Further, with respect to the requirement to expend a minimum of $350.0 million in capital expenditures, such capital expenditures will be allocated as follows: (i) $84.0 million to the facilities covered by the CPLV Lease Agreement; (ii) $255.0 million to the facilities covered by the Non-CPLV Lease Agreement and the Joliet Lease Agreement; and (iii) the balance to facilities covered by any Lease Agreement in such proportion as CEOC may elect.

Pro Forma Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Information concerning our pro forma obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts such as our anticipated indebtedness and future minimum lease commitments under operating leases is

 

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included in the following table. This table does not include commitments related to operating lease obligations that are variable in nature and as such does not show the total anticipated payments that we will incur in connection with operating leases over five years following the Effective Date. This table gives effect to the PropCo Equity Election.

 

     Payments Due by Period  
(in millions)    Total      Within 1
Year
     1-3
Years
     4-5
Years
     After 5
Years
 

Long-term debt:

              

Term Loans, principal (1)

   $ 1,638.4      $ 12.3      $ 32.8      $ 1,593.3      $ —    

First Lien Notes, principal

     311.7        —          —          311.7        —    

Second Lien Notes, principal

     766.9        —          —          —          766.9  

CPLV CMBS Debt, principal (2)

     1,550.0        —          —          1,550.0        —    

CPLV Mezzanine Debt, principal

     650.0        250.0        —          400.0        —    

Estimated interest payments (3)

     1,292.1        247.5        493.4        489.9        61.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pro forma contractual obligations

   $ 6,209.1      $ 509.8      $ 526.2      $ 4,344.9      $ 828.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The Term Loans will require scheduled quarterly payments in amounts equal to 0.25% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans, with the balance due at maturity.
(2) The CPLV CMBS Debt is expected to mature in five years.
(3) Estimated interest is based on an estimated weighted average interest rate of 5.03%.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have identified certain accounting policies that we believe are the most critical to the presentation of our financial information over a period of time. These accounting policies may require our management to take decisions on subjective and/or complex matters relating to reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs, expenses and related disclosures. These would further lead us to estimate the effect of matters that may inherently be uncertain.

Estimates are required in order to prepare the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Significant estimates, judgments, and assumptions are required in a number of areas, including, but not limited to, the application of fresh start reporting, determining the useful lives of real estate properties, and evaluating the impairment of long-lived assets, and allocation of costs and deferred income taxes. The judgment on such estimates and underlying assumptions is based on our historical experience that we believe is reasonable under the circumstances. These form the basis of our judgment on matters that may not be apparent from other available sources of information. In many instances changes in the accounting estimates are likely to occur from period to period. Actual results may differ from the estimates. We believe the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate amounts reflected in our financial statements are appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating amounts reflected in our financial statements, the resulting changes could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations and, in certain situations, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Revenue Recognition

Leases

As a REIT, the majority of our revenues are derived from rent received from our tenants under long-term triple-net leases. The accounting guidance under ASC 840—Leases (“ASC 840”) is complex and requires the use of judgments and assumptions by management to determine the proper accounting treatment of a lease. We perform a lease classification upon lease inception, to determine if we will account for the lease as a capital or operating lease.

 

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Under ASC 840, for leases of both building and land, if the fair value of the land is 25 percent or more of the total fair value of the leased property at lease inception we consider the land and building separately for lease classification. In these cases, if the building element of the lease meets the criteria to be classified as a capital lease, then we account for the building element as a capital lease and the land separately as an operating lease. If the building element does not meet the criteria to be classified as a capital lease, then we account for the building and land elements as a single operating lease.

To determine if the building portion of a lease triggers capital lease treatment we conduct the four lease tests in ASC 840 outlined below. If a lease meets any of the four criteria below, it is accounted for as a capital lease.

 

  (1) Transfer of ownership. The lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease term. This criterion is met in situations in which the lease agreement provides for the transfer of title at or shortly after the end of the lease term in exchange for the payment of a nominal fee, for example, the minimum required by statutory regulation to transfer title.

 

  (2) Bargain purchase option. The lease contains a bargain purchase option, which is a provision allowing the lessee, at its option, to purchase the leased property for a price which is sufficiently lower than the expected fair value of the property at the date the option becomes exercisable. In addition, the exercise of the option must be reasonably assured at lease inception.

 

  (3) Lease term. The lease term is equal to 75% or more of the estimated economic life of the leased property. However, if the beginning of the lease term falls within the last 25 percent of the total estimated economic life of the leased property, including earlier years of use, this criterion shall not be used for purposes of classifying the lease. This test is conducted on a property by property basis.

 

  (4) Minimum lease payments. The present value of the minimum lease payments at the beginning of the lease term, excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, including any profit thereon, equals or exceeds 90% of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor at lease inception less any related investment tax credit retained by the lessor and expected to be realized by the lessor. If the beginning of the lease term falls within the last 25% of the total estimated economic life of the leased property, including earlier years of use, this criterion shall not be used for purposes of classifying the lease.

The tests outlined above, as well as the resulting calculations, require subjective judgments, such as determining, at lease inception, the fair value of the assets, the residual value of the assets at the end of the lease term, the likelihood a tenant will exercise all renewal options (in order to determine the lease term), the estimated remaining economic life of the leased assets, the incremental borrowing rate of the lessee and the interest rate implicit in the lease. A change in estimate or judgment can result in a materially different financial statement presentation.

The revenue recognition model is different under capital leases and operating leases.

Under the operating lease model, as the lessor, at lease inception the land is recorded as Real Estate Investments Accounted for Using the Operating Method in our Combined Condensed Balance Sheet and we record rental income from operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The amount of annual minimum lease payments attributable to the land element after deducting executory costs, including any profit thereon, is determined by applying our incremental borrowing rate to the value of the land. We record this lease income as Rental Income from Operating Leases in our Combined Condensed Statement of Operations.

Under the direct financing lease model, as lessor, at lease inception we record the lease receivable as Real Estate Investments Accounted for Using the Direct Financing Method in our Combined Condensed Balance Sheet. Under the direct financing lease method, we recognize fixed amounts due on an effective interest basis at a constant rate of return over the lease term. As a result, the cash payments accounted for under direct financing leases will not equal the earned income from direct financing leases as a portion of the cash rent we receive is

 

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recorded as Earned Income from Direct Financing Leases in our Combined Condensed Statement of Operations and a portion is recorded as a reduction to the Real Estate Investments Accounted for using the Direct Financing Method.

Real Estate Investments

For real estate investments accounted for using the operating method, we continually monitor events and circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amount of our real estate investments may not be recoverable or realized. When events or changes in circumstances indicate that a potential impairment has occurred or that the carrying value of a real estate investment may not be recoverable, we use an estimate of the undiscounted value of expected future operating cash flows to determine whether the real estate investment is impaired. If the undiscounted cash flows plus net proceeds expected from the disposition of the asset is less than the carrying value of the assets, we recognize an impairment charge equivalent to the amount required to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value. We group our real estate investments together by property, the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are available, in evaluating impairment. In assessing the recoverability of the carrying value, we must make assumptions regarding future cash flows and other factors. Factors considered in performing this assessment include current operating results, market and other applicable trends and residual values, as well as the effect of obsolescence, demand, competition and other factors. If these estimates or the related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record an impairment loss.

For real estate investments accounted for using the direct financing method, our net investment in the direct financing lease is evaluated for impairment as necessary, if indicators of impairment are present, to determine if there has been an-other-than-temporary decline in the residual value of the property or a change in the lessee’s credit worthiness.

Income Taxes—REIT Qualification

We intend to elect to be taxed and qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2017, and we intend to continue to be organized and to operate in a manner that will permit us to qualify as a REIT beyond that taxable year end. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to shareholders, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we pay as distributions to our shareholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates, and distributions paid to our shareholders would not be deductible by us in computing taxable income. Additionally, any resulting corporate liability created if we fail to qualify as a REIT could be substantial and could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to shareholders. Unless we were entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we also would be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we failed to qualify to be taxed as a REIT.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We qualify as an emerging growth company pursuant to the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial reporting. Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act also provides that an emerging growth company does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards. However, we are choosing to “opt out” of such extended transition period election and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised

 

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accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We face market risk exposure in the form of interest rate risk. This market risk arises from our debt obligations.

Our primary market risk exposure will be interest rate risk with respect to our expected indebtedness following the Restructuring. On a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restructuring, the PropCo Equity Election and the Mandatory Conversions, as of June 30, 2017, we would have had an aggregate of $4,667.0 million of outstanding indebtedness. We anticipate that at least approximately $1,950.1 million of our indebtedness will have variable interest rates. A one percent increase or decrease in the annual interest rate on our anticipated variable rate borrowings of $1,950.1 million would increase or decrease our annual cash interest expense by approximately $19.5 million.

We may manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings by means of interest rate swap agreements. We also expect to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rates for our indebtedness. However, the REIT provisions of the Code substantially limit our ability to hedge our assets and liabilities. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Status as a REIT—Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.”

 

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ITEM 3. PROPERTIES

The following table summarizes certain features of the properties we will own on the Effective Date, all as of June 30, 2017. The properties are diversified across a range of primary uses, including gaming, hotel, convention, dining, entertainment, retail, golf course and other resort amenities and activities.

 

    Location    

Type of Facility

  Approximate Structure
Square Footage
    Hotel
Rooms
 

Bally’s Atlantic City

    Atlantic City, NJ     Land-based casino     2,546,500       1,250  

Bluegrass Downs

    Paducah, KY     Horserace track     184,500       —    

Caesars Atlantic City

    Atlantic City, NJ     Land-based casino     3,631,700       1,140  

Caesars Palace Las Vegas

    Las Vegas, NV     Land-based casino     8,578,900       3,980  

Harrah’s Gulf Coast

    Biloxi, MS     Land-based casino     1,030,500       500  

Harrah’s Louisiana Downs

    Bossier City, LA     Land-based casino and thoroughbred racing     1,118,300       —    

Harrah’s Council Bluffs

    Council Bluffs, IA    

Dockside gaming

    790,400       250  

Harrah’s Joliet (1)

    Joliet, IL     Dockside gaming     1,011,500       200  

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe

    Stateline, NV     Land-based casino     1,057,300       510  

Harrah’s Metropolis

    Metropolis, IL     Dockside gaming     473,500       260  

Harrah’s North Kansas City

    North Kansas City, MO     Dockside gaming     1,435,200       390  

Harrah’s Reno

    Reno, NV     Land-based casino     1,371,400       930  

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe

    Lake Tahoe, NV    

Land-based casino

    1,669,800       740  

Horseshoe Bossier City

    Bossier City, LA    

Casino boat

(permanently moored)

    1,418,700       600  

Horseshoe Council Bluffs

    Council Bluffs, IA     Land-based casino     632,200       —    

Horseshoe Hammond

    Hammond, IN     Dockside gaming     1,715,900       —    

Horseshoe Southern Indiana

    Elizabeth, IN     Casino boat     2,510,600       500  

Horseshoe Tunica

    Robinsonville, MS     Dockside gaming     1,007,600       510  

Tunica Roadhouse

    Tunica Resorts, MS     Dockside gaming     224,900       130  

Cascata Golf Course

    Boulder City, NV     Golf course     37,000       —    

Chariot Run Golf Course

    Laconia, IN     Golf course     5,000       —    

Grand Bear Golf Course

    Saucier, MS     Golf course     5,000       —    

Rio Secco Golf Course

    Henderson, NV     Golf course     30,000       —    
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        32,486,400       11,890  

 

(1) Owned by Harrah’s Joliet Landco LLC, a joint venture of which VICI PropCo will be the 80% owner and the managing member.

Description of our Properties

Las Vegas

Caesars Palace Las Vegas

Caesars Palace is a hotel and casino resort located in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was opened in 1966 and features six hotel towers uniquely designed to address the varied demands of our diverse customer base, 124,181 square feet of casino space including over 1,400 slot and table gaming units, a 14,187 square foot high limit casino area, a 4,557 square foot high limit slots area and a 24-hour poker room, approximately 300,000 square feet of meeting, convention and ballroom facilities, the 4,300-seat Colosseum entertainment venue, the 81,300 square foot OMNIA Nightclub, over 20 restaurants, lounges and bars, approximately 702,000 square feet of retail space, approximately 40,450 square feet of spa facilities and five swimming pools spanning eight acres.

 

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Caesars Atlantic City

Caesars Atlantic City is a hotel and casino resort located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It was opened in 1979 and consists of a 115,225 square foot casino, including over 1,900 slot and table-gaming units, a 1,141 room hotel, 28,590 square feet of convention center space, a 1,100 seat concert venue, a 10,000 square foot multi-level nightclub, over 15 lounges and bars, a spa and an indoor/outdoor rooftop pool. The property also features 15 restaurants and shopping and entertainment venues and amenities.

Bally’s Atlantic City

Bally’s Atlantic City is a hotel and casino resort located along the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It was opened in 1979 and consists of a 121,624 square foot casino, including over 1,900 slot and table-gaming units, a 1,251 room hotel, 63,589 square feet of convention center space, eight restaurants, four lounges and bars, shopping venues and a spa with indoor pool.

Harrah’s Gulf Coast

Harrah’s Gulf Coast is a hotel and casino resort located in Biloxi, Mississippi, which replaced the former Grand Casino Biloxi which was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. It was opened in 2006 and consists of a 31,300 square foot casino, including over 500 slot and table-gaming units and a 500 room hotel. The property features five restaurants, a 16,000 square foot spa and salon and an outdoor pool. The Great Lawn, a festival-style green space, features a 10.5 acre outdoor concert space along the waterfront. The resort also has access via the Golf Course Use Agreement, to Grand Bear Golf Course, an 18-hole course set over 650 acres of rolling land in the piney woods of the DeSoto National Forest. The course, designed by Jack Nicklaus, is considered one of the top courses in the Southern United States and is a short drive from the casino.

Harrah’s Louisiana Downs

Louisiana Downs is a “racino” located in Bossier City, Louisiana. It consists of a 12,000 square foot casino, including over 800 slot units and a race track. The property features five casual restaurants and three bars onsite.

Harrah’s Council Bluffs

Harrah’s Council Bluffs is a hotel and casino resort located in Council Bluffs, Iowa, across the Missouri River from Omaha, Nebraska. It consists of a 25,000 square foot casino, including over 500 slot and table gaming units, a 250 room hotel, three restaurants and 5,731 square feet of meeting and event space. The property also features nightlife offerings.

Harrah’s Joliet

Harrah’s Joliet is a hotel and casino resort located in the Chicagoland area of Illinois owned by a joint venture of which VICI PropCo will be the 80% owner and managing member. It consists of a 39,000 square foot casino, including over 1,000 slots and table-gaming units, a 200 room hotel, four restaurants and 6,110 square feet of meeting and event space. The property also features nightlife offerings.

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe is a hotel and casino resort located on Lake Tahoe in Stateline, Nevada. It consists of a 45,136 square foot casino with nearly 900 slot and table-gaming units, a 510 room hotel and 18,000 square feet of meeting and event space. The property features eleven restaurants, shopping and nightlife venues and amenities, such as a spa and salon.

 

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Harrah’s Metropolis

Harrah’s Metropolis is a hotel and casino resort located in Metropolis, Illinois. It consists of a 23,669 square foot casino, including over 850 slot and table-gaming units and a 260 room hotel. The property features three restaurants as well as nightlife offerings.

Harrah’s Kansas City

Harrah’s North Kansas City is a hotel and casino resort located in North Kansas City, Missouri. It consists of a 60,100 square foot casino, including over 1,300 slot and table-gaming units, a 390 room hotel and 12,800 square feet of meeting and event space. The property features four restaurants as well as nightlife venues.

Harrah’s Reno

Harrah’s Reno is a hotel and casino resort located in Reno, Nevada. It consists of a 40,200 square foot casino, including over 650 slot and table-gaming units, a 930 room hotel and 21,765 square feet of meeting and event space. The property features six restaurants, nightlife venues and amenities, such as a spa and salon and an outdoor pool.

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe is a hotel and casino resort located on Lake Tahoe in Stateline, Nevada. It consists of a 44,200 square foot casino, including over 800 slot and table-gaming units, a 740 room hotel and 19,000 square feet of meeting and event space. The property features nine restaurants, nightlife venues and amenities, such as an outdoor pool.

Horseshoe Bossier City

Horseshoe Bossier City is a hotel and casino resort located in Bossier City, Louisiana. It consists of a 28,100 square foot casino, including over 1,400 slot and table-gaming units, a 604 room hotel and 21,594 square feet of meeting and event space. The property features seven restaurants, nightlife venues and amenities, such as a spa and an outdoor pool, and is adjacent to the Louisiana Boardwalk outlets.

Horseshoe Council Bluffs

Horseshoe Council Bluffs is a casino resort located in Council Bluffs, Iowa. It consists of a 78,800 square foot casino, including over 1,400 slot and table-gaming units. The property features three restaurants as well as nightlife offerings.

Horseshoe Hammond

Horseshoe Hammond is a casino resort located in Hammond, Indiana. It consists of a 121,479 square foot casino, including over 2,600 slot and table-gaming units and a 2,500 seat concert venue. The property features seven restaurants as well as nightlife offerings.

Horseshoe Southern Indiana

Horseshoe Southern Indiana is a hotel and casino resort located in Elizabeth, Indiana. It consists of a 86,600 square foot casino, including over 1,700 slot and table-gaming units, a 503 room hotel and 24,000 square feet of convention center space. The property features eight restaurants and entertainment venues and amenities, such as a spa and local golf course.

 

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Horseshoe Tunica

Horseshoe Tunica is a hotel and casino resort located in Robinsonville, Mississippi. It consists of a 63,000 square foot casino, including nearly 1,200 slot and table-gaming units, a 505 room hotel and 2,079 square feet of meeting and event space. The property features six restaurants and entertainment venues and amenities, such as a spa and outdoor pool.

Tunica Roadhouse

Tunica Roadhouse is a hotel and casino resort located in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi. It consists of a 33,000 square foot casino, including over 700 slot and table-gaming units, a 130 room hotel and 10,200 square feet of meeting and event space. The property features entertainment venues and amenities, such as a spa and outdoor pool.

Bluegrass Downs

Bluegrass Downs is a live harness horse racing track located in Paducah, Kentucky.

Mortgages, Liens or Encumbrances

In connection with the Term Loans, the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes, VICI PropCo expects to enter into mortgages against the properties for the benefit of the lenders under such indebtedness. Similarly, in connection with the CPLV CMBS Debt, CPLV expects to enter into mortgages against the CPLV facilities for the benefit of the lenders under such facilities. In addition, certain mechanic’s liens and similar liens recorded by contractors performing work on behalf of CEOC on the properties subject to the Lease Agreements may attach to, and constitute liens on, our interests in those properties.

 

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ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

As of the Effective Date, we expect to have 177,160,494 shares and 12,000,000 shares of our common stock and our Series A preferred stock, respectively, issued and outstanding. The following table sets forth estimated information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock and our preferred stock immediately following the Restructuring. The table below does not give effect to the Mandatory Conversions. The table below sets forth such estimated beneficial ownership for:

 

    each stockholder that is a beneficial owner of more than 5% of the common stock immediately following the consummation of the Plan of Reorganization;

 

    each nominee for director;

 

    each executive officer; and

 

    all nominees for director and executive officers as a group.

Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as noted by footnote, and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe based on the information provided to us that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise noted below, the address of the persons and entities listed in the table is c/o VICI Properties Inc., 8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210, Las Vegas, Nevada 89113.

 

     Pro Forma Beneficial Ownership After Restructuring  
     Common Stock     Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock (1)
    Percent
Total
Voting
Power
 

5% Stockholders, Officers and Directors

   Number of
Shares
     Percent of
Class
    Number of
Shares
     Percent of
Class
   

Beneficial Owners of 5% or More of Our Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock

            

[●]

     [●]        [●]     [●]        [●]     [●]

[●]

     [●]        [●]       [●]        [●]       [●]  

Directors and Executive Officers

            

John Payne

                                

Mary Beth Higgins

                                

James Robert Abrahamson

     [●]        [●]                    *  

Eugene Irwin Davis

     [●]        [●]                    *  

Eric Littmann Hausler

     [●]        [●]                    *  

Craig Macnab

     [●]        [●]                    *  

Edward Baltazar Pitoniak

                               *  

Michael David Rumbolz

     [●]        [●]                    *  

Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (8 persons)

     [●]        [●]                *

 

* Represents less than 1%
(1) All shares of our Series A preferred stock will automatically convert in the Mandatory Preferred Conversion. See “Summary—The Restructuring.”

 

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ITEM 5. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Executive Officers and Directors

Our board of directors will consist of six members. Pursuant to our charter and bylaws, each of our directors will be elected by our stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of our stockholders and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified. See “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws—Election and Removal of Directors.” Our first annual meeting of stockholders will be held in 2018. Subject to any employment agreements, officers serve at the pleasure of our board of directors.

Below is a list of names, ages and a brief account of the business experience as of August 1, 2017, of the individuals we expect to be our executive officers and directors on the Effective Date.

 

Name

  

Age

    

Position

Executive Officers

     

Edward Baltazar Pitoniak

     61      Chief Executive Officer and Director

John Payne

     48      President and Chief Operating Officer

Mary Beth Higgins

     60      Chief Financial Officer

Directors

     

James Robert Abrahamson

     61      Chair of the Board of Directors

Eugene Irwin Davis

     62      Director

Eric Littmann Hausler

     47      Director

Craig Macnab

     61      Director

Michael David Rumbolz

     63      Director

Edward Baltazar Pitoniak, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Mr. Pitoniak will be appointed as our chief executive officer on or prior to the Effective Date. Mr. Pitoniak currently serves as Vice Chairman of Realterm, a private equity real estate manager, and as an independent director on the board of directors of Ritchie Brothers Auctioneers (NYSE: RBA). In April 2014, Mr. Pitoniak became Managing Director of InnVest, a publicly listed REIT, responsible for recapitalizing the REIT and transitioning its management function from an external, third-party management model, to an internal management model. He then served as Chairman from June 2015 to August 2016, when the REIT was sold and taken private. He also served as a director of Regal Lifestyle Communities (TSE: RLC), a Canadian seniors housing real estate owner and operator, from 2012 until its sale in 2015. Mr. Pitoniak retired in 2009 from the position of President and Chief Executive Officer and Director of bcIMC Hospitality Group, a hotel property and brand ownership entity (formerly a public income trust called Canadian Hotel Income Properties Real Estate Investment Trust (“CHIP”)), where he was employed from 2004 to 2009. As Chief Executive Officer of CHIP, he led the company to four consecutive years of total return leadership among Canadian hotel REITs, and then to a sale in 2007. Mr. Pitoniak was also a member of CHIP’s Board of Trustees before it went private. Prior to joining CHIP, Mr. Pitoniak was a Senior Vice-President at Intrawest Corporation, a ski and golf resort operator and developer, for nearly eight years. Before Intrawest, Mr. Pitoniak spent nine years with Times Mirror Magazines, where he served as editor-in-chief and associate publisher with Ski Magazine. Mr. Pitoniak has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Amherst College. Mr. Pitoniak will provide our board of directors with valuable experience in the hospitality, entertainment and real estate industries and, in particular, with respect to publicly held REITs. Our Company and our board of directors will also benefit from Mr. Pitoniak’s extensive previous and current board service. In addition, Mr. Pitoniak’s position as our Chief Executive Officer will allow him to advise our board of directors on management’s perspective over a full range of issues affecting the Company.

 

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John Payne, President and Chief Operating Officer

Mr. Payne has been our president and chief operating officer since our conversion to a Maryland corporation. Until the Effective Date, Mr. Payne will continue to serve as the chief executive officer of CEOC, a position he has held since 2014. Mr. Payne has 21 years of experience in the gaming and hospitality business and has achieved superior results in each subsequent assignment. Prior to that, Mr. Payne served as CEC’s President of Central Markets and Partnership Development from 2013 to 2014, its President of Enterprise Shared Services from 2012 to 2013, its President of Central Division from 2007 to 2012 and Atlantic City Regional President in 2006. In 2005, Mr. Payne also served as the Gulf Coast Regional President. Mr. Payne served as the Senior Vice President and General Manager of Harrah’s New Orleans from 2002 to 2005. Mr. Payne is a Board Member of the Audubon Institute, Crimestoppers of Greater New Orleans and the Business Council of New Orleans as well as being the Chairman of the Board of The Idea Village. Mr. Payne holds a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science from Duke University and a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from Northwestern University.

Mary Beth Higgins, Chief Financial Officer

Ms. Higgins has been our chief financial officer since our conversion to a Maryland corporation. Until the Effective Date, Ms. Higgins will continue to serve as the chief financial officer of CEOC, a position she has held since 2014. Prior to that, from 2010 to 2014, Ms. Higgins served as the Chief Financial Officer of Global Cash Access, NYSE “EVRI,” a company specializing in casino payment security, game development and patron analytics. From 2000 to 2010, Ms. Higgins served as Chief Financial Officer at Herbst Gaming Inc., a multi- jurisdictional casino gaming company. From 1997 to 2000, Ms. Higgins was the Chief Financial Officer for Camco, Inc. a specialty retailer. From 1987 through 1996, Ms. Higgins held various positions within Wells Fargo/First Interstate Bank in Commercial Lending ultimately Managing the Southern Nevada Division. Ms. Higgins holds a Bachelor’s degree in International Relations and Political Science from the University of Southern California and a Master’s degree in Business Administration from The University of Memphis.

James R. Abrahamson, Chair of the Board of Directors

Mr. Abrahamson is Chairman of Interstate Hotels & Resorts (“Interstate”), the leading US-based global hotel management company comprising 430 hotels. He previously served as Interstate’s Chief Executive Officer from 2011 to March 2017; he was named to the additional position of Chairman in October 2016. Mr. Abrahamson also serves as an independent Director at La Quinta Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: LQ) and at BrightView Corporation (a private company). Prior to joining Interstate in 2011, Mr. Abrahamson also held senior leadership positions with InterContinental Hotels Group (NYSE: IHG), Hyatt Corporation, Marcus Corporation and Hilton Worldwide. At IHG, where he served from 2009 to 2011, he served as President of the Americas division and, from 2010 to 2011, as executive director. At Hyatt, which he joined in 2004, he was Head of Development for the Americas division. At Marcus, where he served from 2000 to 2004, Mr. Abrahamson was President of the Baymont Inn and Suites and Woodfield Suites hotels division consisting of approximately 200 properties, both owned and franchised. At Hilton, where he served from 1988 to 2000, Mr. Abrahamson oversaw the Americas region franchise division for all Hilton brands and launched the Hilton Garden Inn brand. Mr. Abrahamson currently serves as president of the Marriott International National Association owners’ organization and has served as national board chair of the American Hotel and Lodging Association in 2015 and 2016 and as national board chair of the U.S. Travel Association in 2013 and 2014. He holds a degree in Business Administration from the University of Minnesota. Mr. Abrahamson’s vast experience in, and knowledge of, the hospitality industry will provide our board of directors with valuable insight into the industry. Skills gained from extensive previous and current board service in public and private companies will also be valuable for our Company and our board of directors.

Eugene I. Davis, Director

Mr. Davis is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PIRINATE Consulting Group, LLC, a privately held consulting firm specializing in turnaround management, merger and acquisition consulting, hostile and friendly

 

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takeovers, proxy contests, and strategic planning advisory services for domestic and international public and private business entities. Since forming PIRINATE in 1997, Mr. Davis has advised, managed, sold, liquidated and served as a chief executive officer, chief restructuring officer, director, committee chairman or chairman of a number of businesses operating in diverse sectors. From 1990 to 1997, Mr. Davis served as President, Vice Chairman, and director of Emerson Radio Corporation and from 1996 to 1997 as Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of Sport Supply Group, Inc. He began his career as an attorney and international negotiator with Exxon Corporation and Standard Oil Company (Indiana) and was in private practice from 1984 to 1998. Mr. Davis currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Atlas Iron Limited (ASX: AGO) and U.S. Concrete, Inc. (Nasdaq: USCR), and also serves as a director of Verso Corporation (NYSE: VRS) and Titan Energy, LLC (OTC: TTEN), as well as certain non-SEC reporting companies. During the past five years, Mr. Davis has also been a director of the following SEC registrants: Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: AAWW), The Cash Store Financial Services, Inc. (NYSE: CSFS), DexOne Corp. (NYSE: DEXO), Genco Shipping & Trading Limited (NYSE: GNK), Global Power Equipment Group, Inc. (NYSE: GLPW), Goodrich Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: GDP), Great Elm Capital Corporation (Nasdaq: GECC), GSI Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: GSIG), Hercules Offshore, Inc., HRG Group, Inc. (NYSE: HRG), Knology, Inc. (Nasdaq: KNOL), SeraCare Life Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: SRLS), Spansion, Inc. (NYSE: CODE) and SpectrumBrands Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: SPB) and WMIH Corp. (Nasdaq: WMIH). Mr. Davis’ prior experience also includes having served on the board of directors of each of ALST Casino Holdco, LLC and Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. Mr. Davis holds a bachelor’s degree from Columbia College, a master of international affairs degree (MIA) in international law and organization from the School of International Affairs of Columbia University, and a Juris Doctorate from Columbia University School of Law. Mr. Davis’ deep knowledge of the management and operation of public companies and extensive service in public and private company boards in many industries, including in the casino, entertainment and real estate industries, and in particular with respect to companies emerging from bankruptcy, will be valuable to our board of directors providing it with insight into the operation of a company following restructuring.

Eric L. Hausler, Director

Mr. Hausler held the position of Chief Executive Officer of Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. (NYSE: ISLE), a developer, owner and operator of branded gaming facilities and related dining, lodging and entertainment facilities in regional markets in the United States, since April 2016. Prior to that, Mr. Hausler served as ISLE’s Chief Financial Officer from 2014 to 2016, as its Chief Strategic Officer from 2011 to 2014, and as its Senior Vice President, Strategic Initiatives from 2009 to 2011. Mr. Hausler retired from ISLE in May 2017 immediately following the company’s merger with Eldorado Resorts. From 2006 to 2009, Mr. Hausler served as Senior Vice President of Development for Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc., which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in February 2009. From 2005 to 2006, Mr. Hausler served as Managing Director in Fixed Income Research, covering the gaming, lodging and leisure industries for Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Hausler was a Senior Equity Analyst for Susquehanna Financial Group covering the gaming industry. Mr. Hausler also held positions in equity research covering the gaming, lodging and leisure industries at Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. from 1999 to 2003. Prior to working in securities research, from 1996 to 1999, Mr. Hausler worked for the New Jersey Casino Control Commission. Mr. Hausler holds a Bachelor’s degree from Binghamton University and a Master’s degree from the New Jersey Institute of Technology. Mr. Hausler’s extensive expertise leading companies in the gaming, entertainment and real estate industries, as well as his experience in the capital markets, regulatory and acquisitions and divestiture fields in these industries will be valuable to the achievement of the Company’s business strategy.

Craig Macnab, Director

Mr. Macnab held the position of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of National Retail Properties, Inc. (NYSE: NNN), a real estate investment trust that acquires, owns, invests in and develops properties that are leased primarily to retail tenants, since 2008 (with his service as Chief Executive Officer beginning in 2004). Mr. Macnab retired from NNN in April 2017. Mr. Macnab is an independent director of Cadillac Fairview Corporation (a private company), since 2011 and of American Tower Corporation (NYSE: AMT), since 2014

 

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and served as a director of Eclipsys Corporation from 2008 to 2014. Mr. Macnab also served as a director of DDR Corp. (NYSE: DDR), a real estate investment trust, from 2003 to 2015. Mr. Macnab holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics and Accounting from the University of the Witwatersrand and a Master of Business Administration from Drexel University. Mr. Macnab will bring to our Company and board of directors extensive experience leading a publicly held REIT as well as skills gained from vast public and private board experience.

Michael D. Rumbolz, Director

Mr. Rumbolz is President and Chief Executive Officer of Everi Holdings Inc. (NYSE: EVRI), a developer of gaming products and services and an independent director of Seminole Hard Rock Entertainment, LLC. Mr. Rumbolz served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cash Systems, Inc., a provider of cash access services to the gaming industry, from 2005 until 2008 when Cash Systems, Inc. was acquired by Everi. Mr. Rumbolz also has from time to time provided consulting services and held a number of public and private sector employment positions in the gaming industry, including serving as Member and Chairman of the Nevada Gaming Control Board from 1985 through 1988. Mr. Rumbolz is also the former Vice Chairman of the Board of Casino Data Systems in 2001, was the President and CEO of Anchor Gaming from 1995 to 2000, was the director of Development for Circus Circus Enterprises (later Mandalay Bay Group) from 1992 to 1995, and was the President of Casino Windsor at the time of its opening in Windsor, Ontario in 1995. In addition, Mr. Rumbolz is the former Chief Deputy Attorney General of the State of Nevada. Mr. Rumbolz’ experience in the highly regulated gaming industry, both as an operator and as a regulator, will be of value to our Company and our board of directors. Our Company and our board of directors will also benefit from Mr. Rumbolz’ extensive previous and current public and private board service.

There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Board Committees

As of the Effective Date, our board of directors will have three standing committees: an audit and finance committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee. Our committees will be composed of independent directors as defined under the rules, regulations and listing qualifications of a stock exchange where we may list our common stock. In general, a director is deemed independent if the director has no relationship to us that may interfere with the exercise of the director’s independence from management and our company.

Audit and Finance Committee. The audit and finance committee will monitor the integrity of our financial statements and financial reporting processes, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, our continued qualification as a REIT, the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors, the qualifications and independence of our independent auditor, our primary financial policies and programs, including those relating to leverage ratio, debt coverage, dividend policy and major financial risk policies, and our policies and transactions related to corporate finance, capital markets activities, capital allocation and major strategic initiatives. The audit and finance committee will select, assist and meet with the independent auditor, oversee each annual audit and quarterly review, establish and maintain our internal audit controls and prepare the report that federal securities laws require be included in our annual proxy statement. In addition, the audit and finance committee will be responsible for reviewing and assessing our policies and procedures related to our compliance with applicable gaming regulations. Eugene I. Davis will be chair and Eric L. Hausler and Michael D. Rumbolz will be members of the audit and finance committee. We expect that our board of directors will affirmatively determine that these directors will qualify as independent directors under the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and will satisfy the requirement of an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC.

Compensation Committee. The compensation committee will review and approve the compensation and benefits of our executive officers and directors, administer and make recommendations to our board of directors regarding our compensation and stock incentive plans, produce an annual report on executive compensation for

 

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inclusion in our proxy statement and publish an annual committee report for our stockholders. Craig Macnab will be chair and Eugene I. Davis and Michael D. Rumbolz will be members of the compensation committee.

Nominating and Governance Committee. The nominating and governance committee will develop and recommend to our board of directors adoption of a set of corporate governance principles, a code of ethics, policies with respect to conflicts of interest, and will monitor our compliance with corporate governance requirements of state and federal law, establish criteria for prospective members of our board of directors, conduct candidate searches and interviews, oversee and evaluate our board of directors and management, evaluate from time to time the appropriate size and composition of our board of directors and recommend, as appropriate, increases, decreases and changes in the composition of our board of directors and formally propose the slate of directors to be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders. Eric L. Hausler will be chair and Eugene I. Davis and Craig Macnab will be members of the nominating and governance committee.

Our board of directors may from time to time establish certain other committees to facilitate the management of our company.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

As of the Effective Date, we do not expect any compensation committee interlocks and none of our employees will participate on the compensation committee.

Compensation of Directors

Each of our directors who is not an employee of our company or our subsidiaries will receive an annual retainer of $225,000, payable in a combination of cash and equity. Additional annual retainers, also payable in a combination of cash and equity, will be paid to chair of the board of directors ($75,000), members of the audit and finance committee ($20,000; with the chair receiving $40,000), members of the compensation committee ($10,000; with the chair receiving $20,000), and members of the nominating and governance committee ($7,500; with the chair receiving $15,000). An initial grant of shares of common stock with a value of $132,500 will be made to outside directors as of the Effective Date other than the chair of the board of directors, and an initial grant with a value of $200,000 will be made to the chair of the board of directors, in each case as determined based on an independent appraisal of the value of the common stock on the Effective Date. Our directors may elect to defer some or all of their compensation pursuant to a deferral plan.

Directors who are employees of our company or our subsidiaries do not receive compensation for their services as directors.

Code of Business Conduct

Our board of directors will establish a code of business conduct that applies to our officers, directors and employees. Among other matters, our code of business conduct will be designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

 

    honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

 

    full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in our SEC reports and other public communications;

 

    compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;

 

    prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to appropriate persons identified in the code; and

 

    accountability for adherence to the code.

 

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Only our board of directors, or a committee designated by the board of directors, will be able to approve any waiver of the code of business conduct for our executive officers or directors, and any such waiver shall be promptly disclosed as required by law.

Corporate Governance Profile

We will structure our corporate governance in a manner that we believe closely aligns our interests with those of our stockholders. Notable features of our corporate governance structure will include the following:

 

    our board of directors will not be staggered, with each of our directors subject to re-election annually;

 

    of the six persons who will initially serve on our board of directors, all of the Company’s non-employee directors, James R. Abrahamson, Eugene I. Davis, Eric L. Hausler, Craig Macnab, and Michael D. Rumbolz, are expected to be determined by our board of directors to be independent;

 

    at least one of our directors will qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC;

 

    directors will be elected in uncontested elections by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast; and

 

    we shall seek stockholder approval prior to or in certain circumstances within twelve months following the adoption by our board of a stockholder rights plan.

Our directors will stay informed about our business by attending meetings of our board of directors and its committees and through supplemental reports and communications. Our independent directors will meet regularly in executive sessions without the presence of our corporate officers or non-independent directors.

 

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ITEM 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These include, but are not limited to reduced narrative and tabular disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation including the requirement to include a Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

VICI REIT is a newly formed company that has not conducted operations and will not conduct operations until the Effective Date. Therefore, we have not yet paid any compensation to the individuals who will become our executive officers, and we have not yet made any determinations with respect to the compensation of the executive officers following the Effective Date, other than as described below. Information as to the historical compensation by CEOC of certain persons who will become our executive officers on the Effective Date is not indicative of the compensation of those executives following the Effective Date. Accordingly, we have not included information regarding compensation and other benefits paid to those executives by CEOC, as the case may be, during 2016 or prior years.

Following the Effective Date, our board of directors will have a compensation committee, which will oversee and determine the compensation of our chief executive officer and other executive officers. Our compensation committee is expected to evaluate and determine the appropriate executive compensation philosophy and objectives for VICI REIT, the process for establishing executive compensation, and the appropriate design of our executive compensation program and design compensation arrangements. If determined to be necessary or appropriate by the compensation committee, the compensation committee will retain a compensation consultant to provide advice and support to the committee in the design and implementation of our executive compensation program.

Compensation Philosophy

Our expected compensation philosophy is described below. Following the Effective Date, our compensation committee will review and consider this philosophy and may make adjustments as it determines necessary or appropriate. Our expected compensation philosophy will aim to achieve the following:

 

    retain key leadership and talent;

 

    align executives with investors and the long-term vision and growth strategy of our company;

 

    ensure line-of-sight to key performance measures and results of our company; and

 

    focus on challenging performance goals to support significant growth.

Primary Elements of Compensation

Our executive compensation program will consist of the following key elements:

Base Salary. Each of our executive officers will be paid a base salary. Base salary is the fixed element of an executive officer’s annual cash compensation and is intended to attract and retain highly qualified executives and to compensate for expected day-to-day performance. Factors considered in making determinations about the base salaries for our executive officers include the executive officer’s position, responsibilities associated with that position, experience, expertise, knowledge and qualifications, market factors, the industry in which we operate and compete, recruitment and retention factors, the executive officer’s individual compensation history, salary levels of the other members of our executive team and similarly situated executives at comparable companies, and our overall compensation philosophy.

Annual Incentive Compensation. Our executive officers will be eligible for annual incentive compensation, which is intended to motivate the executive officers to achieve short-term company performance goals, to align executive officers’ interests with those of the stockholders and to reward the executive officers for superior individual achievements.

 

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Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Awards . We anticipate that following the Effective Date, our executive officers will be eligible to participate in a long-term equity incentive compensation plan, which will motivate executive officers to achieve long-term performance goals and to ensure goal alignment with our stockholders. The amount and timing of any long-term equity-based incentive compensation to be paid or awarded to our executive officers following the Effective Date will be determined by our compensation committee.

Employment and Post-Termination Arrangements

We expect to enter into employment agreements with our executive officers, effective as of the Effective Date. We are currently negotiating the terms of employment of our Chief Executive Officer. Below is a summary of the employment agreements of our President and Chief Operating Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. These summaries below are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the applicable agreements, which forms are included as exhibits to this registration statement.

President and Chief Operating Officer

The Company will enter into an employment agreement with Mr. John Payne, effective as of the Effective Date, pursuant to which he will serve as our President and Chief Operating Officer. The employment agreement will provide for an initial two-year employment term, which term will be automatically extended by one year at the end of the then-current term unless either party provides 90 days’ advance notice of non-renewal. Under the terms of the employment agreement, Mr. Payne will be entitled to receive an annual base salary of $1,200,000. Mr. Payne also will be eligible to receive annual incentive compensation with a target value of $1,800,000, divided between a cash bonus and equity awards. We anticipate that each of the cash bonus and equity awards will have a target value of $900,000, but the determination will be made by our compensation committee. Following the Effective Date, our compensation committee also will establish the performance goals (both individual and company objectives) on which the cash bonus will be based and the form and terms of any equity awards. Mr. Payne’s 2017 annual bonus will be pro-rated for the partial year that he is employed, and will include at least $300,000 to be based on the successful implementation of the Plan of Reorganization, as measured by criteria to be determined by our compensation committee, including the Effective Date occuring on or before October 2, 2017.

If Mr. Payne’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” (as defined in the employment agreement), by him for “good reason” (as defined in the employment agreement), or due to our non-renewal of the employment term, he will be entitled to certain severance benefits set forth below, subject to his executing a separation agreement and release, and being available to consult through the earlier of December 31, 2018 and 90 days after the completion of an initial public offering (the “Start-Up Period”). The severance benefits include (1) continued payment of base salary for one year or, if longer, until the third anniversary of the Effective Date, (2) a pro-rata cash bonus for the year of termination, and (3) continued vesting of any outstanding equity awards through the Start-Up Period, at which point they shall become fully vested.

If Mr. Payne’s employment is terminated due to his death or disability (as defined in the employment agreement), he will be entitled to receive a pro-rata cash bonus for the year of termination but no other severance benefits.

Mr. Payne’s employment agreement provides for customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants that apply through the later of one year after his termination of employment and the third anniversary of the Effective Date. The non-competition covenant bars Mr. Payne from working for REITs during the specified period. In addition, for a shorter period ending the earlier of December 31, 2018, 180 days after an initial public offering and 180 days after the Company provides notice of Mr. Payne’s termination of employment, Mr. Payne may not work for any entity in the gaming business.

 

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Chief Financial Officer

The Company will enter into an employment agreement with Ms. Mary Beth Higgins, effective as of the Effective Date, pursuant to which she will serve as our Chief Financial Officer. Under the terms of the employment agreement, Ms. Higgins will be entitled to receive an annual base salary of $500,000. Ms. Higgins also will be eligible to receive annual incentive compensation with a target value of $700,000, divided between a cash bonus and equity awards. We anticipate that each of the cash bonus and equity awards will have a target value of $350,000, but the determination will be made by our compensation committee. Following the Effective Date, our compensation committee also will establish the performance goals (both individual and company objectives) on which the cash bonus will be based and the form and terms of any equity awards. Ms. Higgins’s 2017 annual bonus will be pro-rated for the partial year that she is employed, and will include at least $117,000 to be based on the successful implementation of the Plan of Reorganization, as measured by criteria to be determined by our compensation committee, including the Effective Date occuring on or before October 2, 2017.

If Ms. Higgins’s employment is terminated without “cause” (as defined in the employment agreement), by her for “good reason” (as defined in the employment agreement), or due to our non-renewal of the employment term, she will be entitled to certain severance benefits set forth below, subject to her executing a separation agreement and release, and being available to consult during the Start-Up Period. The severance benefits include (1) continued payment of base salary for one year, (2) a pro-rata cash bonus for the year of termination, and (3) continued vesting of any outstanding equity awards through the Start-Up Period, at which point they shall become fully vested.

If Ms. Higgins’s employment is terminated due to her death or disability (as defined in the employment agreement), she will be entitled to receive a pro-rata cash bonus for the year of termination but no other severance benefits.

Ms. Higgins’s employment agreement provides for customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants that apply for a one-year following her termination of employment. The non-competition covenant bars Ms. Higgins from working for REITs during the specified period. In addition, for a shorter period ending the earlier of December 31, 2018, 90 days after an initial public offering and 180 days after the Company or Ms. Higgins provides notice of Ms. Higgins’ termination of employment, Ms. Higgins may not work for any entity in the gaming business.

The VICI 2017 Stock Incentive Plan

On or prior to the Effective Date, the VICI 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “VICI 2017 Stock Plan”) will be adopted by our board of directors and become effective. The following is a summary of the principal provisions of the VICI 2017 Stock Plan. This description of the VICI 2017 Stock Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the VICI 2017 Stock Plan, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement.

Purposes

The purposes of the VICI 2017 Stock Plan are to provide certain key persons, on whose initiative and efforts the successful conduct of the business of the Company depends and who are responsible for the management, growth and protection of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries, with incentives to: (a) enter into and remain in the service of the Company or a Company subsidiary, (b) acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company, (c) maximize their performance and (d) enhance the long-term performance of the Company (whether directly or indirectly through enhancing the long-term performance of a Company subsidiary).

Types of Awards to Be Granted

The VICI 2017 Stock Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock and dividend equivalent rights. Any of the foregoing is referred to as an “Award.”

 

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Eligibility

Awards under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan may be granted to officers, directors (whether or not they are employed by the Company), and executive, managerial, professional or administrative employees of, and consultants to, the Company and its subsidiaries. The compensation committee in its sole discretion shall select which individuals receive Awards.

Shares Available Under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan

The VICI 2017 Stock Plan will provide for the grant of Awards with respect to an aggregate of [●] shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment in the case of certain corporate changes.

A non-employee director of the Company may not be granted Awards in any calendar year that, in the aggregate, result in the Company recognizing an expense in excess of $450,000 in connection with the grant of such awards. However, Awards that are granted as part of a director’s annual retainer that otherwise would be paid in cash are not included in the annual limit.

Administration

The VICI 2017 Stock Plan is administered by our compensation committee or such other committee which is designated by our board of directors to administer the VICI 2017 Stock Plan. It is intended that the members of the compensation committee shall be “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act and “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. However, no Award shall be invalidated if members of the compensation committee are not non-employee directors or outside directors. If the compensation committee does not exist, or for any other reason determined by our board of directors, the board of directors may act as the compensation committee. The compensation committee or the board of directors may delegate to one or more officers or managers of the Company the authority to designate the individuals who will receive Awards under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan and certain administrative functions related to those awards, provided that the compensation committee shall itself grant all Awards to those individuals who could reasonably be considered to be subject to the insider trading provisions of Section 16 of the 1934 Act or whose Awards could reasonably be expected to be subject to the deduction limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code.

The compensation committee determines the persons who will receive Awards, the type of Awards granted, and the number of shares subject to each Award. The compensation committee also determines the prices, expiration dates, vesting schedules, forfeiture provisions and other material features of Awards. The compensation committee has the authority to interpret and construe any provision of the VICI 2017 Stock Plan and to adopt such rules and regulations for administering the VICI 2017 Stock Plan as it deems necessary or appropriate. All decisions and determinations of the compensation committee are final, binding and conclusive.

Adjustments

In the event of certain corporate actions affecting the Company’s stock, including, for example, a recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation or spin-off, the compensation committee shall adjust the number of shares of our common stock available for grant under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan and any shall adjust outstanding Awards (including the number of shares subject to the Awards and the exercise price of stock options) in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan or those Awards.

Amendment and Termination of the VICI 2017 Stock Plan

The board of directors may suspend, discontinue, revise or amend the VICI 2017 Stock Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided that no such action shall be taken without shareholder approval if such approval is

 

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necessary to comply with any legal or regulatory requirement. The compensation committee may amend any Award, except that consent of the Award recipient is necessary if the amendment would impair the recipient’s rights under the Award. The compensation committee may not amend a stock option or stock appreciation right to reduce the exercise price of the Award.

Summary of Awards Available Under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan

Non-Qualified Stock Options. The exercise price per share of each non-qualified stock option (“NQO”) granted under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan is determined by the compensation committee on the grant date and will not be less than the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the grant date. Each NQO is exercisable for a term, not to exceed ten years, established by the compensation committee on the grant date. The exercise price must be paid by certified or official bank check or, subject to the approval of the compensation committee, in shares of our common stock valued at their fair market value on the date of exercise or by such other method as the compensation committee may from time to time prescribe.

The VICI 2017 Stock Plan contains provisions applicable to the exercise of NQOs subsequent to a grantee’s termination of employment for “cause,” other than for cause, or due to “disability” (as each such term is defined in the VICI 2017 Stock Plan) or death. These provisions apply unless the compensation committee establishes alternative provisions with respect to an Award. In general, these provisions provide that NQOs that are not exercisable at the time of such termination shall expire upon the termination of employment and NQOs that are exercisable at the time of such termination shall remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration of their original term and (i) in the event of a grantee’s termination other than for cause, the expiration of three months after such termination of employment and (ii) in the event of a grantee’s disability or death (or the grantee’s death after termination of employment), the first anniversary of such termination. In the event the Company terminates the grantee’s employment for cause, all NQOs held by the grantee, whether or not then exercisable, terminate immediately as of the commencement of business on the date of termination of employment.

Stock options generally are not transferrable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, except that the compensation committee may permit transfers to the grantee’s family members or trusts for the benefit of family members.

Incentive Stock Options.  Generally, an incentive stock option (“ISO”) is an option that may provide certain federal income tax benefits to a grantee not available with a NQO. An ISO has the same plan provisions as a NQO (including with respect to various termination events as described above, except that:

 

    In order to receive the tax benefits, a grantee must hold the shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO for at least two years after the grant date and at least one year after the exercise date.

 

    The aggregate fair market value of shares of our common stock (determined on the ISO grant date) with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by a grantee during any calendar year (whether issued under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan or any other plan of the Company or its subsidiaries) may not exceed $100,000.

 

    In the case of an ISO granted to any individual who owns stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, the exercise price per share must be at least 110% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock at the time the ISO is granted, and the ISO cannot be exercisable more than five years from the grant date.

 

    An option cannot be treated as an ISO if it is exercised more than three months following the grantee’s termination of employment for any reason other than death or disability, or more than one year after the grantee’s termination of employment for disability, unless the grantee died during such three-month or one-year period. ISOs are not transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right (“SAR”) entitles the grantee to receive upon exercise, for each share subject to the SAR, an amount equal to the excess of (i) the fair market value of a share of our

 

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common stock on the date of exercise over (ii) the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant (or such greater value as the compensation committee may set at grant). Each SAR shall be exercisable for a term, not to exceed ten years, established by the compensation committee on the grant date. A SAR may be settled in cash or shares of our common stock (valued at their fair market value on the date of exercise of the SAR), in the compensation committee’s discretion.

Restricted Stock.  Prior to the vesting of any restricted shares, the shares are not transferable by the grantee and are forfeitable. Vesting of the shares may be based on continued employment with the Company and/or upon the achievement of specific performance goals, as the compensation committee determines on the grant date. The compensation committee may at the time that shares of restricted stock are granted impose additional conditions to the vesting of the shares. Unless the compensation committee provides otherwise, unvested shares of restricted stock are automatically and immediately forfeited upon a grantee’s termination of employment for any reason.

Restricted Stock Units.  A restricted stock unit entitles the grantee to receive a share of our common stock, or in the sole discretion of the compensation committee, the value of a share of our common stock, on the date that the restricted stock unit vests or on such later date as may be determined by the compensation committee at grant. Payment shall be in cash, other securities or other property, as determined in the sole discretion of the compensation committee. Unless the compensation committee provides otherwise, unvested restricted stock units are forfeited upon a grantee’s termination of employment for any reason.

Dividend Equivalent Rights.  The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, include as part of an Award of stock options and stock appreciation rights, a dividend equivalent right entitling the grantee to receive amounts equal to the ordinary dividends that would be paid, during the time such Award is outstanding and unexercised, on the shares of common stock covered by such Award if such shares were then outstanding. In the event such a provision is included with respect to an Award, the Administrator shall determine whether such payments shall be made in cash or in shares of common stock, the time or times at which they shall be made, and such other vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions as the Administrator shall deem appropriate.

Unrestricted Stock . The Administrator may grant (or sell at a purchase price at least equal to par value) shares of common stock free of restrictions under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan, to such key persons and in such amounts and subject to such forfeiture provisions as the Administrator shall determine in its sole discretion. Shares may be thus granted or sold in respect of past services or other valid consideration.

Summary of Federal Tax Consequences

The following is a brief description of the federal income tax treatment that will generally apply to Awards under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan based on current federal income tax rules.

Non-Qualified Stock Options.  The grant of an NQO will not result in taxable income to the grantee. Except as described below, the grantee will realize ordinary income at the time of exercise in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the our common stock acquired over the exercise price for those shares, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. Gains or losses realized by the grantee upon disposition of such shares will be treated as capital gains and losses, with the basis in such our common stock equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise.

Incentive Stock Options.  The grant of an ISO will not result in taxable income to the grantee. The exercise of an ISO will not result in taxable income to the grantee provided that the grantee was, without a break in service, an employee of the Company or a subsidiary during the period beginning on the date of the grant of the option and ending on the date three months prior to the date of exercise (one year prior to the date of exercise if the grantee is disabled, as that term is defined in the Code). The excess of the fair market value of the our common stock at the time of the exercise of an ISO over the exercise price is an adjustment that is included in the calculation of the grantee’s alternative minimum taxable income for the tax year in which the ISO is exercised.

 

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If the grantee does not sell or otherwise dispose of the our common stock within two years from the date of the grant of the ISO or within one year after the transfer of such our common stock to the grantee, then, upon disposition of such our common stock, any amount realized in excess of the exercise price will be taxed to the grantee as capital gain and the Company will not be entitled to a corresponding deduction. A capital loss will be recognized to the extent that the amount realized is less than the exercise price. If the foregoing holding period requirements are not met, the grantee will generally realize ordinary income at the time of the disposition of the shares, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the excess of the fair market value of the our common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price, or (ii) the excess, if any, of the amount realized upon disposition of the shares over the exercise price and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. If the amount realized exceeds the value of the shares on the date of exercise, any additional amount will be capital gain. If the amount realized is less than the exercise price, the grantee will recognize no income, and a capital loss will be recognized equal to the excess of the exercise price over the amount realized upon the disposition of the shares. The Company will be entitled to a deduction to the extent that the grantee recognizes ordinary income because of a disqualifying disposition.

Stock Appreciation Rights.  The grant of a SAR will not result in taxable income to the grantee. Upon exercise of a SAR, the fair market value of our common stock received will be taxable to the grantee as ordinary income and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. Gains and losses realized by the grantee upon disposition of any such shares will be treated as capital gains and losses, with the basis in such shares equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise.

Restricted Stock.  The grant of restricted stock will not result in taxable income at the time of grant and the Company will not be entitled to a corresponding deduction, assuming that the restrictions constitute a “substantial risk of forfeiture” for federal income tax purposes. Upon the vesting of shares of restricted stock, the holder will realize ordinary income in an amount equal to the then fair market value of those shares, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. Gains or losses realized by the grantee upon disposition of such shares will be treated as capital gains and losses, with the basis in such shares equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of vesting. Dividends paid to the holder during the restriction period, if so provided, will also be compensation income to the grantee and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. A grantee may elect pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code to have income recognized at the date of grant of a restricted stock award and to have the applicable capital gain holding period commence as of that date, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.

Restricted Stock Units.  The grant of a restricted stock unit will not result in taxable income at the time of grant and the Company will not be entitled to a corresponding deduction. Upon the settlement of the restricted stock unit, the holder will realize ordinary income in an amount equal to the then fair market value of the shares received, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. Gains or losses realized by the grantee upon disposition of such shares will be treated as capital gains and losses, with the basis in such shares equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of settlement, when issued to the grantee.

Unrestricted Stock . The grant of unrestricted stock will result in the ordinary income for the recipient at the time of grant in an amount equal to the then fair market value of those shares, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. Gains or losses realized by the grantee upon the subsequent disposition of such shares will be treated as capital gains and losses, with the basis in such shares equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of grant.

Dividend Equivalent Rights . The grant of dividend equivalent rights will not result in income to the recipient or in a tax deduction for the Company. When any amount is paid or distributed to a recipient in respect of a dividend equivalent right, the recipient will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of any property distributed and/or the amount of any cash distributed, and the Company will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.

 

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Withholding of Taxes.  The Company may withhold amounts from grantees to satisfy withholding tax requirements. Subject to guidelines established by the compensation committee, grantees may have our common stock withheld from Awards or may tender our common stock to the Company to satisfy tax withholding requirements.

$1 Million Limit.  Section 162(m) of the Code disallows a federal income tax deduction for certain compensation in excess of $1 million per year paid to each of the Company’s chief executive officer and its three other most highly compensated executive officers (other than the chief financial officer). At the present time, Awards under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan are not subject to the $1 million limit since the VICI 2017 Stock Plan was adopted before the Company became “publicly held” within the meaning of Section 162(m).

Section 409A.  Section 409A of the Code imposes significant restrictions on deferred compensation and may impact on Awards under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan. If the Section 409A restrictions are not followed, a grantee could be subject to accelerated liability for tax on the non-complying award, as well as a 20% penalty tax. The VICI 2017 Stock Plan is intended to be exempt from or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

Tax Advice.  The preceding discussion is based on federal tax laws and regulations presently in effect, which are subject to change, and the discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the federal income tax aspects of the VICI 2017 Stock Plan. A grantee may also be subject to state and local taxes in connection with the grant of Awards under the VICI 2017 Stock Plan. Grantees are encouraged to see their own legal, tax and accounting advice.

 

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ITEM 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Approval Policies

Following the Effective Date, our nominating and governance committee will be responsible for the review, approval and ratification of “related person transactions” between us and any related person pursuant to a written related person transaction policy adopted by our board of directors. Under SEC rules, a related person is an officer, director, nominee for director or beneficial holder of more than of 5% of any class of our voting securities since the beginning of the last fiscal year or an immediate family member of any of the foregoing. In the course of its review and approval or ratification of a related-person transaction, the nominating and governance committee will consider the material facts of such transaction, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

    the nature of the related person’s interest in the transaction;

 

    the material terms of the transaction, including the amount involved and type of transaction;

 

    the purpose of the transaction to the related person and potential benefit to our company;

 

    whether the transaction would impair the judgment of a director or executive officer to act in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders; and

 

    any other matters the nominating and governance committee deems appropriate.

Any member of the nominating and governance committee who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review will not be permitted to participate in the deliberations or vote on the approval or ratification of the transaction. However, such a director may participate in such portions of the deliberations (but not the approval) as the chair of the nominating and governance committee deems appropriate.

Registration Rights Agreement

The Plan of Reorganization requires that we enter into a customary registration rights agreement providing for among other things a resale registration statement for certain holders of our equity that cannot freely transfer their equity pursuant to section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code and that we keep any registration statements that do not automatically incorporate the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings by reference up to date. Some of these holders may be a related person following the Effective Date. We will also provide registration rights to certain holders of our common stock issued upon conversion of our Series A preferred stock and exchange of the junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt.

Other than as described above, there is not currently proposed any transaction or series of similar transactions following the Effective Date to which we will be a party in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000 and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Director Independence

We will define “independent director” by reference to the rules, regulations and listing qualifications of a stock exchange where we may list our common stock. In general, a director is deemed independent if the director has no relationship to us that may interfere with the exercise of the director’s independence from management and our company. We expect that our board of directors will affirmatively determine that all of the company’s non-employee directors, James R. Abrahamson, Eugene I. Davis, Eric L. Hauser, Craig Macnab and Michael D. Rumbolz are independent directors. In making this determination, the board of directors will review the non-employee directors’ relationships, if any, with us, and determine that there are no relationships that would interfere with the exercise of such directors’ independence from management and our company.

 

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ITEM 8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we may be party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings and subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, any liability arising from or relating to legal proceedings involving the businesses and operations located at the real property to be transferred to us on the Effective Date will be retained by CEOC.

 

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ITEM 9. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information

There is currently no established public market for our common stock. On the Effective Date, there will be 177,160,494 shares of our common stock outstanding.

Stockholders

1,000 shares of our common stock are currently outstanding and have been issued to CEOC, our parent company prior to the Effective Date.

Shares of Common Stock Issued in the Restructuring Eligible for Future Sale

Pursuant to Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, except as noted below, the offering, issuance, and distribution of our common stock pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization is exempt from, among other things, the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act and any other applicable U.S. state or local law requiring registration prior to the offering, issuance, distribution, or sale of securities. The shares of our common stock issued in reliance on Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code will not be “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, and will be freely tradable and transferable by any initial recipient thereof that (i) is not an “affiliate” of ours as defined in Rule 144(a)(1) under the Securities Act, (ii) has not been such an “affiliate” within 90 days of such transfer, and (iii) is not an entity that is an “underwriter” as defined in Section 1145(b) of the Bankruptcy Code.

Section 1145(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code defines an “underwriter” as any person who:

 

    purchases a claim against, an interest in, or a claim for an administrative expense against the debtor, if that purchase is with a view to distributing any security received in exchange for such a claim or interest;

 

    offers to sell securities offered under a plan of reorganization for the holders of those securities;

 

    offers to buy those securities from the holders of the securities, if the offer to buy is (i) with a view to distributing those securities; and (ii) under an agreement made in connection with the plan of reorganization, the completion of the plan of reorganization, or with the offer or sale of securities under the plan of reorganization; or

 

    is an issuer with respect to the securities, as the term “issuer” is defined in section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act.

To the extent that persons who received common stock issued under the Plan of Reorganization that are exempt from registration under the Securities Act or other applicable law by Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code are deemed to be “underwriters,” resales by those persons would not be exempted from registration under the Securities Act or other applicable law by Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code and may only be sold pursuant to a registration statement or pursuant to exemption therefrom, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act. We have agreed to register such shares, if any, for resale pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Registration Rights Agreement”.

Whether or not any particular person would be deemed an “underwriter” with respect to our common stock received pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization would depend upon various facts and circumstances applicable to that person. Accordingly, we express no view as to whether any particular person that will receive our common stock pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization will be deemed an “underwriter” with respect to such shares.

 

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Shares of Common Stock Issued in the Mandatory Conversions Eligible for Future Sale

All of our shares of Series A preferred stock issued on the Effective Date and the junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt will automatically convert into 51,433,692 and 17,630,700 shares of our common stock in the Mandatory Preferred Conversion and the Mandatory Mezzanine Conversion, respectively. The shares of our common stock issued in the Mandatory Preferred Conversion and the Mandatory Mezzanine Conversion will be “restricted securities,” as that phrase is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and may be resold only after registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from such registration, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act. We have agreed to register the shares of common stock issued upon conversion of our Series A preferred stock and the junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt for resale pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement mentioned above. Following the effectiveness of the resale registration statement, the shares of common stock issued in the Mandatory Conversions will be available for sale in the public market.

Dividend Policy

VICI REIT intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2017. U.S. federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its taxable income on any undistributed portion of such taxable income. We intend to make distributions to our stockholders to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code and to avoid paying entity level tax.

Initially, cash available for distribution to VICI REIT stockholders will be derived solely from the rental payments under the Lease Agreements and the income of our TRS. During the first several years of the leases, under the terms of the Lease Agreements, rental income will be allocated for tax purposes generally in an amount greater than cash rents. In addition, we may generate taxable income greater than our income for financial reporting purposes prepared in accordance with GAAP. Further, we may generate taxable income greater than our cash flow from operations after operating expenses and debt service as a result of differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash or the effect of nondeductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. In order to avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes, we will generally be required to distribute sufficient cash flow after operating expenses and debt service payments to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement. If we do not have sufficient cash flow, we could be required to borrow funds, sell assets or issue dividends in the form of shares of our common stock to make distributions sufficient to enable us to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax.

VICI REIT anticipates that its distributions generally will be taxable as ordinary income to its stockholders, although a portion of the distributions may be designated by VICI REIT as qualified dividend income or a capital gain dividend or may constitute a return of capital. VICI REIT will furnish annually to each VICI REIT stockholder a statement setting forth distributions paid during the preceding year and their characterization as ordinary income, return of capital, qualified dividend income or capital gain. If we made any taxable dividend payable in cash and common stock, taxable shareholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, shareholders may be required to pay income tax with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. If a U.S. shareholder sells shares of our common stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. shareholders, we may be required to withhold federal income tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in shares of our common stock.

 

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ITEM 10. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

On May 5, 2017, we issued 1,000 shares of our common stock to CEOC, our parent company as of the date of this registration statement, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On the Effective Date, VICI REIT will issue 177,160,494 shares of common stock and 12,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation preference of $300 million ($25 per share). On the 20th business day following the Effective Date, the Series A preferred stock will automatically convert into an aggregate of 51,433,692 shares of VICI REIT’s common stock in the Mandatory Preferred Conversion. See “Summary—The Restructuring.” No additional consideration is payable in connection with the Mandatory Preferred Conversion.

Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization and a Backstop Commitment Agreement dated September 12, 2017, backstop purchasers agreed, or otherwise had the right, to purchase a specified number of the shares of the Series A preferred stock for cash, with the cash proceeds of such purchases being paid to certain creditors of CEOC. 6,002,907 shares of Series A preferred stock will be purchased by the backstop purchasers on the Effective Date (the “Backstop Shares”) at a price of $20.83 per share and 5,997,093 shares of Series A preferred stock will be issued to creditors of CEOC as a portion of the recovery on account of their claims.

Pursuant to section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, the offering and issuance of the shares of VICI REIT’s common stock, Series A preferred stock and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A preferred stock (in each case, other than the Backstop Shares), is exempt from, among other things, the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act and any other applicable U.S. state or local law requiring registration prior to the offering, issuance, distribution, or sale of securities. The offering and issuance of the Backstop Shares and the common stock issuable in connection with the Mandatory Preferred Conversion are exempt from registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation 506 under the Securities Act, as an offering to “accredited investors.” The issuance of the common stock in connection with the Mandatory Preferred Conversion of the Backstop Shares, to the extent constituting an offer or sale, is exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act as an offering and sale to existing security holders.

On the Effective Date, VICI PropCo will issue $311.7 million aggregate principal amount of First Lien Notes and $766.9 million in aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes. Pursuant to section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, the offering and issuance of these securities as contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization is exempt from, among other things, the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act and any other applicable U.S. state or local law requiring registration prior to the offering, issuance, distribution, or sale of securities.

In addition, on the Effective Date, CPLV Mezz 3 LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of VICI PropCo and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of VICI REIT, will issue a junior tranche of CPLV Mezzanine Debt in an amount of $250.0 million to institutional accredited investors, which debt will automatically convert on the 20th business day following the Effective Date into an aggregate of 17,630,700 shares of VICI REIT’s common stock in the Mandatory Mezzanine Conversion. See “Summary—The Restructuring.” No additional consideration is payable in connection with the Mandatory Mezzanine Conversion. The net proceeds from the issuance of the junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt will be distributed to creditors under the Plan of Reorganization. The offering and issuance of the junior tranche of the CPLV Mezzanine Debt and the common stock issuable in connection with the Mandatory Mezzanine Conversion are exempt from registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation 506 under the Securities Act, as an offering to “accredited investors.”

 

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ITEM 11. DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

The following is a summary of the material terms of our capital stock as set forth in our charter and our bylaws, which govern the rights of holders of our capital stock. The following summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable Maryland law and to our charter and our bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to this registration statement. References to “we,” “us” and “our” and the “Company” in this section refer to VICI REIT.

General

Our charter will authorize us to issue up to 700,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 12,000,000 shares are classified as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share. Our charter will authorize our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock that we are authorized to issue or the number of authorized shares of any class or series, subject to the terms of any preferred stock. After giving effect to the issuance of capital stock pursuant to the Restructuring and the PropCo Equity Election, on the Effective Date we will have 177,160,494 shares of common stock and 12,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding.

Under Maryland law, a stockholder generally is not liable for a corporation’s debts or obligations solely as a result of the stockholder’s status as a stockholder.

Common Stock

Subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock discussed below under the caption “—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” and the voting rights of holders of outstanding shares of any other class or series of our stock, holders of our common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally, including the election or removal of directors. The holders of our common stock will not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

Holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive dividends if, as and when authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up and after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of outstanding shares of any class or series of our stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution. Holders of our common stock will not have preemptive, subscription, redemption, preference, exchange, conversion or appraisal rights. There will be no sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All shares of our common stock that will be outstanding at the Effective Date will be fully paid and nonassessable and will have equal dividend and liquidation rights. The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock will be subject to those of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock or any other class or series of stock we may authorize and issue in the future.

Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally may not amend its charter, consolidate, merge, convert, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a statutory share exchange or dissolve unless the action is advised by its board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. As permitted by Maryland law, our charter will provide that any of these actions may be approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, except for amendments to the charter provisions relating to indemnification, limitation of liability and amendments to our charter, which require the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast 75% of all of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. See “Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and Our Charter and Bylaws.” Maryland law also permits a corporation to transfer all or substantially all of its assets without the approval of its stockholders to an entity wholly-owned,

 

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directly or indirectly, by the corporation. In addition, because many of our operating assets are held by our subsidiaries, these subsidiaries will be able to merge or sell all or substantially all of their assets without the approval of our stockholders.

Preferred Stock

Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series of preferred stock, and if not already set pursuant to our charter, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and our charter to set the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each such class or series. Our board of directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock that have priority over our common stock with respect to dividends or rights upon liquidation or with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in their best interests.

Series A Preferred Stock

General

Of the 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance under our charter, 12,000,000 shares have been classified as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share. When issued, the Series A preferred stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All shares of our Series A preferred stock will automatically convert into common stock in the Mandatory Preferred Conversion. See “Summary—The Restructuring.”

Ranking

The Series A preferred stock will rank, with respect to rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs senior to all classes or series of our common stock, and any other class or series of preferred stock established after the original issue date of the Series A preferred stock, except any such class or series of preferred stock as is designated as senior or pari passu to the Series A preferred stock and approved pursuant to certain voting rights of the Series A preferred stock described below.

Dividends

No dividends will be payable on the Series A preferred stock prior to the conversion of all shares in the Mandatory Preferred Conversion.

Liquidation Preference

Immediately prior to or in connection with (i) any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company or any other similar event or proceeding (each a “liquidation event”), (ii) a “deemed liquidation event” (as defined below) pursuant to clause (v) of the definition thereof, or (iii) any other deemed liquidation event other than pursuant to clause (v) of the definition thereof except for any such deemed liquidation event that was approved by the holders of the Series A preferred stock as described below, the holders of the Series A preferred stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, for each share of Series A preferred stock, an amount in cash equal to the Series A original issue price, plus any accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not authorized or declared) up to the date of payment, including any “additional amount” payable to the holders of shares of Series A preferred stock tendered for redemption and not redeemed (the “liquidation preference”), before any payment is made to the holders of our common stock or any other junior securities, subject to the election set forth in the immediately following paragraph. If any deemed liquidation event or liquidation event occurs without the approval by the holders of the Series A preferred stock

 

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or pursuant to clauses (iii), (iv) or (vi) (in the case of clause (vi), as a result of a change in law) of the definition of a deemed liquidation event, then without limitation to their rights and remedies, the holders of the Series A preferred stock will continue to retain their Series A preferred stock, which, for the avoidance of doubt, will be an obligation of the Company and not any successor entity, including by way of merger, unless such holders make a written election within 20 business days of receipt of notice of such event from the Company to receive the liquidation preference. Upon the payment in full of the liquidation preference, the holders of the Series A preferred stock will have no right or claim to any remaining assets of the Company.

In addition to the election provided to holders of Series A preferred stock to retain their Series A preferred stock, if applicable, under the paragraph above, the holders of the Series A preferred stock will be able to elect in their sole discretion no later than 5 business days prior to the consummation of a liquidation event or deemed liquidation event pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (v) or (vii) of the definition thereof to convert their shares of Series A preferred stock into shares of our common stock immediately prior to (and subject to the consummation of) such liquidation event or deemed liquidation event and share in the proceeds and other consideration of the liquidation event or deemed liquidation event as holders of our common stock in lieu of receiving the liquidation preference. If no such election is made to convert their shares of Series A preferred stock into our common stock, each holder of the Series A preferred stock will receive the liquidation preference or will retain their Series A preferred stock, as applicable, in accordance with the paragraph immediately above. The holders of the Series A preferred stock will be able to elect in their sole discretion at any time to convert their shares of Series A preferred stock into shares of our common stock, including in the case of an event pursuant to clauses (iii), (iv) or (vi) of the definition of deemed liquidation event.

A “deemed liquidation event” will mean any of the following: (i) the lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a party other than CEOC (or a subsidiary of CEOC necessary for the operation of the assets of the Company) or the sale, distribution, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (in each case whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) to another person (including any stockholder of the Company) or any “fundamental transaction” (as defined below); (ii) an acquisition of the Company by another person or entity by means of any transaction or series of transactions (including any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share transfer) where the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction own, following such transaction, less than 50% of the voting securities of the Company; (iii) if any person (including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, except that a person will be deemed to own any securities that such person has a right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Company does not consist of continuing directors; (v) approval of a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company, (vi) the Company ceasing to be a REIT or (vii) the Company entering into any transaction or series of transactions, including by way of merger or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets, stock sale or otherwise, which causes or is reasonably likely to cause the Company or any successor entity resulting from such transaction to cease being a REIT.

A “fundamental transaction” will mean any recapitalization, reclassification or certain changes of our common stock, a consolidation, certain mergers or combinations involving the Company, or a sale, lease or other transfer to another person of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any statutory share exchange, in each case as a result of which our common stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets.

Optional Redemption

Neither we nor the holders of the Series A preferred stock will be able to redeem the Series A preferred stock prior to the Mandatory Preferred Conversion.

 

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Conversion

All shares of the Series A preferred stock will automatically convert in the Mandatory Preferred Conversion on the 20th business day following the Effective Date.

Voting Rights

The holders of Series A preferred stock will be entitled to vote upon all matters upon which holders of common stock have the right to vote, and, in connection with such matters, will be entitled to such number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which its shares of Series A preferred stock would convert as of the record date for the matters to be voted on (after giving effect to any limitation on the number of shares of common stock into which shares of Series A preferred stock could be converted as a result of the regulatory limitation, as applied to any such holder) together with the common stock and not separately as a class.

So long as any shares of Series A preferred stock are outstanding, we will not be permitted to, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Series A preferred stock, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (and for these purposes, excluding such shares owned by the Company, CEOC or any subsidiary or other entity controlled by or controlling any such party):

 

    repeal, amend, waive or otherwise change any provisions of our charter or bylaws in any manner (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) that adversely affects the powers, preferences, or other rights or privileges of the Series A preferred stock or its holders set forth in the charter or the bylaws, whether direct or indirect;

 

    repeal, amend, waive or otherwise change any provision of the terms of the Series A preferred stock in any manner (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) that adversely affects the powers, preferences, or other rights or privileges of the Series A preferred stock or its holders set forth in the charter and/or the bylaws, including any repeal, amendment, waiver or other change that would affect (A) the rights of the holders to receive any payments or to convert or redeem the Series A preferred stock (including any conversion or redemption for preferred partnership units of the operating partnership of which the Company, or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the general partner) or to receive notices or to elect to convert or redeem (in each case, including the timing in respect thereof), (B) the maturity or ranking of the Series A preferred stock, (C) the timing, type or amount of dividends or distributions in respect of the Series A preferred stock, (D) the definition of “Yield”, certain voting rights of the Series A preferred stock, the timing, type or amount of liquidation preference, the observer rights of the Series A preferred stock, the optional redemption provisions, the mandatory conversion provisions, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the related definitions, the provisions regarding breaches of the terms of the Series A preferred stock (including any amount payable in respect thereof), or any other matter that would be materially adverse to the holders of Series A preferred stock; provided that, to the extent that such repeal, amendment, waiver or other change would disproportionally adversely affect any holder of Series A preferred stock as compared to any other holder of the Series A preferred stock, the consent of such holder will be required;

 

    enter into any fundamental transaction;

 

    consummate a liquidation event or deemed liquidation event other than a deemed liquidation event pursuant to (x) clause (vi) of the definition of deemed liquidation event solely as a result of a change in law and provided that the Company has used its reasonable best efforts to maintain its REIT status or (y) clauses (iii) or (iv) of such definition;

 

    amend the voting rights of the Series A preferred stock, increase the number of authorized shares of Series A preferred stock or issue additional shares of Series A preferred stock after the issue date other than to pay the dividends on the Series A preferred stock in compliance with the terms of the charter; and

 

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    create any new class or series of stock, any other equity securities, or any debt or other securities convertible into equity securities of the corporation, in each such case having a preference over, or being in parity with, the Series A preferred stock with respect to dividends, liquidation, voting or redemption; provided that on and after the seventh anniversary date of the original issuance of the Series A preferred stock, such matters described in the bullet points above will only require the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least 60% or more of the then outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock.

Board Observer Rights

Any holder who, together with certain of its affiliates, holds more than 15% of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock on its original issue date will have the right to designate one individual to be present for all meetings of our board of directors, and all meetings of any committees of our board of directors in a passive, non-voting, non-participatory observer capacity, so long as such aggregate holdings are greater than 15% of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock at the time of exercise of such right, and provided that no such election may violate gaming laws applicable to us. Such holder will have the right to remove its passive observer from time to time for any reason and to appoint a new passive observer.

In addition, in the event that certain breaches of the terms of the Series A preferred stock are not cured within three months of the occurrence of the breach, the holders of the Series A preferred stock may designate a person as an observer to the board of directors until such breach is cured, if curable.

No Maturity or Sinking Fund

The Series A preferred stock has no maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund.

Power to Reclassify and Issue Stock

Subject to the rights of holders of our preferred stock, our board of directors will be able to, without approval of holders of our common stock, classify and reclassify any unissued shares of our stock into other classes or series of stock, including one or more classes or series of stock that have preference over our common stock with respect to dividends or upon liquidation, or have voting rights and other rights that differ from the rights of the common stock, and authorize us to issue the newly-classified shares. Before authorizing the issuance of shares of any new class or series, our board of directors will be required to set, subject to the provisions in our charter relating to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series of stock. In addition, our charter will authorize our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of our board of directors and without stockholder approval, to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock, or the number of shares of any class or series of stock, that we are authorized to issue, subject to the rights of holders of our preferred stock. These actions will be able to be taken without the approval of holders of our common stock unless such approval is required by applicable law, the terms of any other class or series of our stock or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which any of our stock is listed or traded.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

In order for us to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of our stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities such as qualified pension plans) during the last half of a taxable year.

 

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Our charter will contain restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock. Subject to the exceptions described below, our charter will provide that no person or entity will be able to beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, with respect to any class or series of our capital stock, more than 9.8% (in value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of such class or series of our capital stock. The Plan of Reorganization provides that an exemption from the 9.8% ownership limit will be granted to certain creditors of CEOC, and our board may provide exceptions for other stockholders, subject in each case to certain initial and ongoing conditions designed to protect our status as a REIT.

The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of 9.8% or less of a class or series of our capital stock, or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns our stock, could, nevertheless, cause the acquirer or another individual or entity to own our stock in excess of the ownership limit.

Our charter will provide that our board of directors will have the power to, upon receipt of certain representations and agreements and in its sole discretion, prospectively or retroactively, exempt a person from the ownership limit or establish a different limit on ownership for a particular stockholder if the stockholder’s ownership in excess of the ownership limit would not result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT. As a condition to granting a waiver of the ownership limit or creating an excepted holder limit, our board of directors will be able, but will not be required, to require an opinion of counsel or IRS ruling satisfactory to our board of directors as it may deem necessary or advisable to determine or ensure our status as a REIT and may impose such other conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate.

In connection with granting a waiver of the ownership limit or creating or modifying an excepted holder limit, or at any other time, our charter will provide that our board of directors will be able to increase or decrease the ownership limit unless, after giving effect to any increased or decreased ownership limit, five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities such as qualified pension plans) could beneficially or constructively own, in the aggregate, more than 50% in value of the shares of our stock then outstanding or we would otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT. A decreased ownership limit will not apply to any person or entity whose percentage of ownership of our stock is in excess of the decreased ownership limit until the person or entity’s ownership of our stock equals or falls below the decreased ownership limit, but any further acquisition of our stock will be subject to the decreased ownership limit.

Our charter will also provide that:

 

    any person is prohibited from owning shares of our stock that, if effective, would cause us to constructively own more than 9.8% of the ownership interests, assets or net profits in (i) any of our tenants or (ii) any tenant of one of our direct or indirect subsidiaries, to the extent such ownership would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT;

 

    any person is prohibited from beneficially or constructively owning shares of our stock that would result in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or otherwise cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; and

 

    any person is prohibited from transferring shares of our stock if the transfer would result in shares of our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons.

Our charter will provide that any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of our stock that will or may violate the ownership limit or any other restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock discussed above, and any person who owned or would have

 

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owned shares of our stock that are transferred to a trust for the benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries described below, will be required to give immediate written notice of such an event or, in the case of a proposed or attempted transfer, give at least five days’ prior written notice to us and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect of the transfer on our status as a REIT. The provisions of our charter relating to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock will not apply if our board of directors, subject to stockholder approval, determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT, or if our board of directors determines that compliance with such restrictions is no longer required in order for us to qualify as a REIT.

Our charter will provide that any attempted transfer of our stock that, if effective, would result in our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons will be void ab initio and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in such shares of stock. Our charter will provide that any attempted transfer of our stock that, if effective, would result in a violation of the ownership limit (or other limit established by our charter or our board of directors), any person owning shares of our stock that, if effective, would cause us to constructively own more than 9.8% of the ownership interests, assets or net profits in (i) any of our tenants or (ii) any tenant of one of our direct or indirect subsidiaries, to the extent such ownership would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT, or our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or our otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT will be void ab initio and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in such shares of stock and, if such voidness is not effective, the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) will be transferred automatically to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries, and the intended transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close of business on the business day before the date of the attempted transfer or other event that resulted in a transfer to the trust. Our charter will provide that if the transfer to the trust as described above does not occur or is not automatically effective, for any reason, to prevent a violation of the applicable restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock, then the attempted transfer which, if effective, would have resulted in a violation on the restrictions of ownership and transfer of our stock, will be void ab initio and the intended transferee will acquire no rights in such shares of stock.

Our charter will provide that shares of our stock held in the trust will be issued and outstanding shares. The intended transferee may not benefit economically from ownership of any shares of our stock held in the trust and will have no rights to dividends and no rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of our stock held in the trust. The trustee of the trust will exercise all voting rights and receive all dividends and other distributions with respect to shares held in the trust for the exclusive benefit of the charitable beneficiary of the trust. Our charter will provide that any dividend or other distribution paid before we discover that the shares have been transferred to a trust as described above must be repaid by the recipient to the trustee upon demand by us. Pursuant to our charter, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee will have the authority to rescind as void any vote cast by an intended transferee before our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trustee and to recast the vote in accordance with the direction of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary of the trust.

Pursuant to our charter, within 20 days of receiving notice from us of a transfer of shares to the trust, the trustee must sell the shares to a person, designated by the trustee, that would be permitted to own the shares without violating the ownership limit or the other restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock in our charter. After such sale of the shares, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee must distribute to the intended transferee, an amount equal to the lesser of:

 

    the price paid by the intended transferee for the shares or, if the intended transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the event that resulted in the transfer to the trust at the market price of the shares on the day of the event that resulted in the transfer of such shares to the trust; and

 

    the sales proceeds received by the trustee for the shares.

 

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Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the intended transferee shall be paid to the charitable beneficiary.

Our charter will provide that shares of our stock held in the trust will be deemed to be offered for sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of:

 

    the price per share in the transaction that resulted in the transfer to the trust or, in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction, at market price, at the time of such gift, devise or other such transaction; and

 

    the market price on the date we accept, or our designee accepts, such offer.

The amount payable to the transferee may be reduced by the amount of any dividends or other distributions that we paid to the intended transferee before we discovered that the shares had been transferred to the trust and that is owed by the intended transferee to the trustee as described above. We may accept the offer until the trustee has otherwise sold the shares of our stock held in the trust. Pursuant to our charter, upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee must distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the intended transferee and distribute any dividends or other distributions held by the trustee with respect to the shares to the charitable beneficiary.

Every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding shares of our stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, must give us written notice stating the person’s name and address, the number of shares of each class and series of our stock that the person beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each such owner also must provide us with any additional information that we request in order to determine the effect, if any, of the person’s beneficial ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limit. In addition, any person or entity that is a beneficial owner or constructive owner of shares of our stock and any person or entity (including the stockholder of record) who is holding shares of our stock for a beneficial owner or constructive owner will be required to, on request, disclose to us such information as we may request in order to determine our status as a REIT or to comply, or determine our compliance, with the requirements of any governmental or taxing authority.

If our board of directors authorizes any of our shares to be represented by certificates, the certificates will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.

These restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock will take effect upon consummation of the Plan of Reorganization on the Effective Date.

In addition, these restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of us that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

Redemption of Securities Owned or Controlled by an Unsuitable Person or Affiliate

In addition to the restrictions set forth above, all of our outstanding shares of capital stock will be held subject to applicable gaming laws. Any person owning or controlling at least 5% of the outstanding shares any class of our capital stock will be required to promptly notify us of such person’s identity. Our charter will provide that any shares of our capital stock that are owned or controlled by an unsuitable person or an affiliate of an unsuitable person is redeemable by us, out of funds legally available for that redemption, to the extent required by the gaming authorities making the determination of unsuitability or to the extent determined to be necessary or advisable by our board of directors. From and after the redemption date, the securities will not be considered outstanding and all rights of the unsuitable person or affiliate will cease, other than the right to receive the redemption price. The redemption price with respect to any securities to be redeemed will be the price, if any,

 

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required to be paid by the gaming authority making the finding of unsuitability or if the gaming authority does not require a price to be paid (including if the finding of unsuitability is made by our board of directors alone), an amount that in no event exceeds (i) the market price of such securities as reported on a securities exchange, a generally recognized reporting system or domestic over-the-counter market, as applicable, or (ii) if such securities are not quoted by any recognized reporting system, then the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith and in the reasonable discretion of the board of directors. The redemption price may be paid in cash, by promissory note, or both, as required by the applicable gaming authority and, if not, as determined by us. If all or a portion of the redemption price is paid with a promissory note, such note shall have a ten year term, bear interest at 3% and amortize in 120 equal monthly instalments and contain such other terms determined by our board.

Our charter will provide that the redemption right is not exclusive and that our capital stock that is owned or controlled by an unsuitable person or an affiliate of an unsuitable person may also be transferred to a trust for the benefit of a designated charitable beneficiary, and that any such unsuitable person or affiliate will not be entitled to any dividends on the shares or be entitled to vote the shares or receive any proceeds from the subsequent sale of the shares in excess of the lesser of the price paid by the unsuitable person or affiliate for the shares or the amount realized from the sale, in each case less a discount in a percentage (up to 100%) to be determined by our board of directors in its sole and absolute discretion.

Our charter requires any unsuitable person and any affiliate of an unsuitable person to indemnify us and our affiliated companies for any and all costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by us and our affiliated companies as a result of the unsuitable person’s ownership or control or failure to promptly divest itself of any securities of VICI REIT when and in the specific manner required by a gaming authority or by our charter.

Under our charter, an unsuitable person will be defined as one who (i) fails or refuses to file, after being requested to do so and within the timeframe required by the applicable gaming authority, an application, or has withdrawn or requested the withdrawal of a pending application (without permission from or over the objection of the applicable gaming authority), to be found suitable by any gaming authority or for any gaming license, (ii) is denied or disqualified from eligibility for any gaming license by any gaming authority, (iii) is determined by any gaming authority to be unsuitable or disqualified to own or control any of our capital stock, (iv) is determined by any gaming authority to be unsuitable to be affiliated, associated or involved with a person engaged in gaming activities or holding a gaming license in any gaming jurisdiction, (v) causes any gaming license of our company or any of our affiliates to be lost, rejected, rescinded, suspended, revoked or not renewed, or causes our company or any of our affiliates to be threatened by any gaming authority with the loss, rejection, rescission, suspension, revocation or non-renewal of any gaming license, or (vi) is deemed likely, in the sole and absolute discretion of our board, to preclude or materially delay or jeopardize any gaming license, cause or otherwise result in, the disapproval, cancellation, termination, material adverse modification or non-renewal of any material contract with a gaming authority to which our company or our affiliates is a party, or cause or otherwise result in the imposition of any materially burdensome or unacceptable terms or conditions on any gaming license of our company or any of our affiliates.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be Computershare Trust Company.

Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and Our Charter and Bylaws

The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and bylaws as they will be in effect on the Effective Date is qualified in its entirety by reference to the MGCL and our charter and bylaws, as they will be in effect on the Effective Date, copies of which are filed as exhibits to this registration statement.

 

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Election and Removal of Directors

Our charter and bylaws will provide that the number of our directors may be established only by our board of directors but may not be more than fifteen or fewer than the minimum number permitted by the MGCL, which is one. On the Effective Date, the number of directors will be set at six, which directors will be designated pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization. Our bylaws will provide for the election of directors, in uncontested elections, by a majority of the votes cast. In contested elections, the election of directors shall be by a plurality of the votes cast. Our bylaws will provide that a director may not be an “unsuitable person” as defined in our charter.

Our bylaws will provide that any vacancy on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum of the board of directors, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a director by stockholders may also be filled by the requisite vote or consent of stockholders set forth in our bylaws.

Our charter will also provide that, subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of preferred stock to elect one or more directors, a director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

Amendment to Charter and Bylaws

Except as described in “—Series A Preferred Stock—Voting Rights” and as provided in our charter with respect to indemnification, limitation of liability and certain provisions relating to amendments to our charter, which require the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast 75% of all the votes entitled to be cast on those matters, and except for certain amendments which under Maryland law may be adopted by the board of directors without stockholder approval, amendments to our charter must be advised by our board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of our stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Except as described above in “—Series A Preferred Stock—Voting Rights,” our board of directors and our stockholders, by the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of all shares then outstanding and entitled to be cast on the matter have the power to amend our bylaws, provided that the sections of our bylaws relating to the opt out from the control share acquisition statute, amending the bylaws, and stockholder rights plans may not be amended except by the affirmative vote of two thirds of all the votes outstanding and entitled to be cast with respect to amendments to the provision relating to the control share acquisition statute and the affirmative vote of 75% of all the votes outstanding and entitled to be cast with respect to the latter two matters.

Business Combinations

Under the MGCL, certain “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, and, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

 

    any person who beneficially, directly or indirectly, owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or

 

    an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period before the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s then outstanding voting stock.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the MGCL if the corporation’s board of directors approves in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. In approving the transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

 

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After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and the interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the corporation’s board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 

    80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

 

    two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under the MGCL, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

The MGCL provides various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our charter will provide that, notwithstanding any other provision of our charter or our bylaws, the Maryland Business Combination Act (Title 3, Subtitle 6 of the MGCL) will not apply to any business combination between us and any interested stockholder, or any affiliate of an interested stockholder, and will provide that we expressly elect not to be governed by the provisions of Section 3-602 of the MGCL (the operative provision of the Maryland Business Combination Act) in whole or in part. Any amendment to such provision of our charter must be approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the supermajority vote requirements will not apply to a business combination between us and any other person. As a result, any person described in the preceding sentence may be able to enter into a business combination with us that may not be in the best interests of our stockholders, without compliance with the supermajority vote requirements and other provisions of the statute. We cannot assure you that this provision of our bylaws will not be amended or repealed in the future. In that event, business combinations between us and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder would be subject to the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements.

Control Share Acquisitions

The MGCL provides that a holder of control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition has no voting rights with respect to the control shares except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquirer, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 

    one-tenth or more but less than one-third;

 

    one-third or more but less than a majority; or

 

    a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares the acquirer is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval or shares acquired directly from us. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the

 

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voting rights of the shares. The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquirer does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may, subject to certain limitations and conditions, redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved. Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last acquisition of control shares by the acquiring person in a control share acquisition; or, if a meeting of stockholders is held at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved, then as of the date of the meeting. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquirer becomes entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of a majority of the voting power, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquirer in the control share acquisition.

The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

Our bylaws will contain a provision exempting any acquisition of our stock by any person from the foregoing provisions on control shares. This provision of our bylaws may not be altered, amended or repealed except by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. In the event that our bylaws are amended to modify or eliminate this provision, acquisitions of our common stock may constitute a control share acquisition and may be subject to the control share acquisition statute.

Subtitle 8

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL (“Subtitle 8”) permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and without the need for stockholder approval, and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to be subject to any or all of five provisions, including:

 

    a classified board of directors;

 

    a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;

 

    a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the board of directors;

 

    a requirement that a vacancy on the board of directors be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies; and

 

    a provision that a special meeting of stockholders must be called upon stockholder request only on the written request of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting.

We do not currently have a classified board. Our charter provides that we are prohibited from electing to be subject to any or all of the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL unless such election is first approved by the stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we will (1) vest in our board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directors, and (2) require the request of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting to call a special meeting (unless the special meeting is called by our board of directors, the chair of our board of directors, our president or chief executive officer as described below under “—Special Meetings of Stockholders”).

 

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Special Meetings of Stockholders

Our board of directors, the chair of our board of directors, our president or our chief executive officer may call a special meeting of our stockholders. Our bylaws will provide that a special meeting of our stockholders to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of our stockholders must also be called by our secretary upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at the meeting and containing the information required by our bylaws.

Stockholder Action by Written Consent

The MGCL generally provides that, unless the charter of the corporation authorizes stockholder action by less than unanimous consent, stockholder action may be taken by consent in lieu of a meeting only if it is given by all stockholders entitled to vote on the matter. Our charter will permit stockholder action by consent in lieu of a meeting to the extent permitted by our bylaws. Our bylaws will provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the holders of common stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors may be taken without a meeting (a) if a unanimous consent setting forth the action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and filed with the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders or (b) if the action is advised, and submitted to the stockholders for approval, by our board and a consent in writing or by electronic transmission of stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of stockholders is delivered to us in accordance with Maryland law. We will be required to give notice of any action taken by less than unanimous consent to each stockholder not later than ten days after the effective time of such action.

Competing Interests and Activities of Our Directors or Officers

Our charter will also provide that we have the power to renounce, by resolution of the board of directors, any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered, an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities or classes or categories of business opportunities that are (i) presented to us or (ii) developed by or presented to one or more of our directors or officers.

Advance Notice of Director Nomination and New Business

Our bylaws will provide that nominations of individuals for election as directors and proposals of business to be considered by stockholders at any annual meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of our board of directors or any duly authorized committee of our board of directors or (3) by any stockholder present in person or by proxy who was a stockholder of record at the time of provision of notice by the stockholders and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of the individuals so nominated or on such other proposed business who is not an “unsuitable person” as defined in our charter, and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of our bylaws. Stockholders generally must provide notice to our secretary not earlier than the 150th day or later than the close of business on the 120th day before the first anniversary of the date of our proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting.

Only the business specified in the notice of the meeting may be brought before a special meeting of our stockholders. Nominations of individuals for election as directors at a special meeting of stockholders may be made only (1) by or at the direction of our board of directors or any duly authorized committee of our board of directors or (2) if the special meeting has been called in accordance with our bylaws for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of provision of notice and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of our bylaws. Stockholders generally must provide notice to our secretary not earlier than the 120th day before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s proxy statement or later than the later of the close of business on the 90th day before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s proxy statement or the tenth day after the first public announcement of the date of the special meeting and the nominees of our board of directors to be elected at the meeting.

 

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A stockholder’s notice must contain certain information specified by our bylaws about the stockholder, its affiliates and any proposed business or nominee for election as a director, including information about the economic interest of the stockholder, its affiliates and any proposed nominee in us.

Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and our Charter and Bylaws

The restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock discussed under the caption “—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” prohibit any person from acquiring, with respect to any class or series of our capital stock, more than 9.8% (in value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of such class or series of our capital stock without the approval of our board of directors. These provisions may delay, defer or prevent a change in control of us. Further, subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock, our board of directors has the power to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares and classify and reclassify any unissued shares of our stock into other classes or series of stock, and to authorize us to issue the newly-classified shares, as discussed under the captions “—Common Stock” and “—Power to Reclassify and Issue Stock,” and could authorize the issuance of shares of common stock or another class or series of stock, including a class or series of preferred stock, that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us. We believe that the power to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of common or preferred stock, without approval of holders of our common stock, provides us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise.

Our charter and bylaws will also provide that the number of directors may be established only by our board of directors, which prevents our stockholders from increasing the number of our directors and filling any vacancies created by such increase with their own nominees. The provisions of our bylaws discussed above under the captions “—Special Meetings of Stockholders” and “—Advance Notice of Director Nomination and New Business” require stockholders seeking to call a special meeting, nominate an individual for election as a director or propose other business at an annual meeting to comply with certain notice and information requirements. We believe that these provisions will help to assure the continuity and stability of our business strategies and policies as determined by our board of directors and promote good corporate governance by providing us with clear procedures for calling special meetings, information about a stockholder proponent’s interest in us and adequate time to consider stockholder nominees and other business proposals. However, these provisions, alone or in combination, could make it more difficult for our stockholders to remove incumbent directors or fill vacancies on our board of directors with their own nominees and could delay, defer or prevent a change in control, including a proxy contest or tender offer that might involve a premium price for our common stockholders or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

Exclusive Forum

Our bylaws will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, will be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any of our present or former directors or officers or other employees or stockholders to us or to our stockholders, as applicable, or any standard of conduct applicable to our directors, (c) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our present or former directors or officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL or our charter or bylaws or (d) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our present or former directors or officers or other employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Description of Our Operating Partnership Agreement

We have summarized the material terms of the limited partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the

 

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limited partnership agreement of VICI Properties L.P., a form of which is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement.

General

Our Operating Partnership, VICI Properties L.P., is a newly formed Delaware limited partnership. All of our assets (other than the golf course assets), will be held by, and all of our operations (other than the golf course operations) will be conducted through, our Operating Partnership, either directly or through subsidiaries. The provisions of the limited partnership agreement described below will be in effect from and after the Effective Date. VICI Properties GP LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, will be the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership.

In the future, some of our property acquisitions could be financed by issuing partnership units in exchange for property owned by third parties. Such third parties would then be entitled to share in cash distributions from, and in the profits and losses of, our Operating Partnership in proportion to their respective percentage interests in our Operating Partnership if and to the extent authorized by the general partner of our Operating Partnership. Holders of outstanding partnership units will, from and after the first anniversary of the date of the Effective Date (subject to the terms of the limited partnership agreement), have the right to elect to redeem their partnership units for cash, based upon the value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of the election to redeem, subject to our right to acquire the partnership units tendered for redemption in exchange for an equivalent number of shares of our common stock, subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock to be set forth in our charter. The partnership units will not be listed on any securities exchange or quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system.

Provisions in the limited partnership agreement may delay or make more difficult unsolicited acquisitions of us or changes in our control. These provisions could discourage third parties from making proposals involving an unsolicited acquisition of us or change of our control, although some stockholders might consider such proposals, if made, desirable. These provisions also make it more difficult for third parties to alter the management structure of our Operating Partnership without the concurrence of our board of directors. These provisions include, among others:

 

    redemption rights of limited partners and certain assignees of partnership units or other Operating Partnership interests;

 

    transfer restrictions on partnership units and restrictions on admission of partners;

 

    a requirement that VICI Properties GP LLC may not be removed as the general partner of our Operating Partnership without its consent;

 

    the ability of the general partner in some cases to amend the limited partnership agreement and to cause our Operating Partnership to issue preferred partnership interests in our Operating Partnership with terms that it may determine, in either case, without the approval or consent of any limited partner; and

 

    the right of any future limited partners to consent to transfers of units of other Operating Partnership interests except under specified circumstances, including in connection with mergers, consolidations and other business combinations involving us.

Purpose, Business and Management

Our Operating Partnership is formed for the purpose of conducting any business, enterprise or activity permitted by or under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the “DRULPA”), including (1) to conduct the business of ownership, construction, reconstruction, development, redevelopment, alteration, improvement, maintenance, operation, sale, leasing, transfer, encumbrance, financing, refinancing, conveyance and exchange of any asset or property of the Operating Partnership, (2) to acquire or invest in any securities and/

 

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or loans relating to such properties, (3) to enter into any partnership, joint venture, business or statutory trust arrangement, limited liability company or other similar arrangement to engage in any business permitted by or under the DRULPA, or to own interests in any entity engaged in any business permitted by or under the DRULPA, (4) to conduct the business of providing property and asset management and brokerage services, and (5) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing. However, our Operating Partnership may not, without the general partner’s specific consent, which it may give or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion, take, or refrain from taking, any action that, in its judgment, in its sole and absolute discretion:

 

    could adversely affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT;

 

    could subject us to any taxes under Code Section 857 or Code Section 4981 or any other related or successor provision under the Code;

 

    could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over us or our securities or our Operating Partnership; or

 

    could cause us not to be in compliance in all material respects with any covenants, conditions or restrictions pursuant to an agreement to which we are party unless we have provided our consent to such action.

The general partner is accountable to our Operating Partnership as a fiduciary and consequently must exercise good faith and integrity in handling partnership affairs. If there is a conflict between our interests or the interests of our stockholders, on the one hand, and the Operating Partnership or any current or future limited partners, on the other hand, the general partner will endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either us or our stockholders or any limited partners; provided, however, that any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either us or our stockholders or any limited partners shall be resolved in favor of us and our stockholders. The limited partners of our Operating Partnership expressly acknowledge that VICI Properties GP LLC, as general partner of our Operating Partnership, is acting for the benefit of the Operating Partnership, the limited partners and our stockholders collectively. Neither our company nor our board of directors will be under any obligation to give priority to the separate interests of the limited partners or our stockholders in deciding whether to cause our Operating Partnership to take or decline to take any actions, except as described above. The limited partners agree that our status as a REIT and as a reporting company under Section 12 of the Exchange Act is of benefit to the Operating Partnership and that all actions taken in good faith by the general partner in support thereof shall be deemed actions taken for the benefit of the Operating Partnership and all partners including the limited partners.

The limited partnership agreement will also provide that the general partner will not be liable to our Operating Partnership, its partners or any other person bound by the limited partnership agreement for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by our Operating Partnership or any limited partner, except for any such losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of (i) an act or omission on the part of the general partner that was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, an act or omission on the part of the general partner that it had reasonable cause to believe was unlawful; or (iii) for any loss resulting from any transaction for which the general partner actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services in violation or breach of any provision of the limited partnership agreement. Moreover, the limited partnership agreement will provide that our Operating Partnership is required to indemnify the general partner and its members, managers, managing members, officers, employees, agents and designees from and against any and all claims that relate to the operations of our Operating Partnership, except (1) if the act or omission of the person was material to the matter giving rise to the action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) for any transaction for which the indemnified party received an improper personal benefit, in money, property or services in violation or breach of any provision of the limited partnership agreement or (3) in the case of a criminal proceeding, if the indemnified person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

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Except as otherwise expressly provided in the limited partnership agreement and subject to the rights of future holders of any class or series of partnership interest, all management powers over the business and affairs of our Operating Partnership will be exclusively vested in VICI Properties GP LLC, in its capacity as the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership. No limited partner, in its capacity as a limited partner, will have any right to participate in or exercise management power over the business and affairs of our Operating Partnership (provided, however, that we, in our capacity as the sole member of the general partner and not in our capacity as a limited partner of the Operating Partnership, may have the power to direct the actions of the general partner with respect to the Operating Partnership). VICI Properties GP LLC may not be removed as the general partner of our Operating Partnership, with or without cause, without its consent, which it may give or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. In addition to the powers granted to the general partner under applicable law or any provision of the limited partnership agreement, but subject to certain other provisions of the limited partnership agreement and the rights of future holders of any class or series of partnership interest, VICI Properties GP LLC, in its capacity as the general partner of our Operating Partnership, has the full and exclusive power and authority to do all things that it deems necessary or desirable to conduct the business and affairs of our Operating Partnership, to exercise or direct the exercise of all of the powers of our Operating Partnership and to effectuate the purposes of our Operating Partnership without the approval or consent of any limited partner. The general partner may authorize our Operating Partnership to incur debt and enter into credit, guarantee, financing or refinancing arrangements for any purpose, including, without limitation, in connection with any acquisition of properties, on such terms as it determines to be appropriate, and to acquire or dispose of any, all or substantially all of its assets (including goodwill), dissolve, merge, consolidate, reorganize or otherwise combine with another entity, without the approval or consent of any limited partner. With limited exceptions, the general partner may execute, deliver and perform agreements and transactions on behalf of our Operating Partnership without the approval or consent of any limited partner.

The limited partnership agreement provides that our Operating Partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse us for payment of all costs and expenses relating to the operations of, or for the benefit of, our Operating Partnership.

Additional Limited Partners

The general partner of our Operating Partnership may cause our Operating Partnership to issue additional partnership units or other partnership interests and to admit additional limited partners to our Operating Partnership from time to time, on such terms and conditions and for such capital contributions as it may establish in its sole and absolute discretion, without the approval or consent of any limited partner, including:

 

    upon the conversion, redemption or exchange of any debt, partnership units or other partnership interests or securities issued by our Operating Partnership;

 

    for less than fair market value; or

 

    in connection with any merger of any other entity into our Operating Partnership.

The net capital contribution need not be equal for all limited partners. Each person admitted as an additional limited partner must make certain representations to each other partner relating to, among other matters, such person’s ownership of any tenant of our Operating Partnership. No person may be admitted as an additional limited partner without the consent of the general partner, which the general partner may give or withhold in its sole and absolute discretion, and no approval or consent of any limited partner will be required in connection with the admission of any additional limited partner.

Our Operating Partnership may issue additional partnership interests in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption (including, without limitation, terms that may be senior or otherwise entitled to preference over the units) as the general

 

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partner may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, without the approval of any limited partner or any other person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the general partner may specify, as to any such class or series of partnership interest:

 

    the allocations of items of partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of partnership interest;

 

    the right of each such class or series of partnership interest to share, on a junior, senior or pari passu basis, in distributions;

 

    the rights of each such class or series of partnership interest upon dissolution and liquidation of our Operating Partnership;

 

    the voting rights, if any, of each such class or series of partnership interest; and

 

    the conversion, redemption or exchange rights applicable to each such class or series of partnership interest.

Transferability of Interests

Except in connection with a transaction described in “—Termination Transactions,” VICI Properties GP LLC, as general partner, may not voluntarily withdraw from our Operating Partnership, or transfer or assign all or any portion of its interest in our Operating Partnership, without the consent of the holders of a majority of the limited partnership interests (excluding units owned directly or indirectly by us). Holders of limited partnership units do not vote on matters submitted to our stockholders for approval and do not generally vote on actions to be taken by the Operating Partnership, except as set forth in the preceding sentence, and as set forth below, see “—Amendments of the Limited Partnership Agreement,” “—Termination Transactions,” and “Dissolution.” The limited partners will agree not to sell, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of their Operating Partnership units to any person (other than to us, or the general partner, to immediate family members or any trust for their benefit, to affiliates of such partner, including, without limitation, any entity controlled by such partner, to a charitable entity or a trust for their benefit, or to a lending institution as collateral for a bona fide loan, subject to certain limitations) unless they have provided the general partner a right of first offer. All transfers must be made only to “accredited investors” as defined under Rule 501 of the Securities Act or otherwise in accordance with applicable securities laws.

Amendments of the Limited Partnership Agreement

Amendments to the limited partnership agreement may be proposed by our general partner, or by the limited partners owning at least 50% of the partnership units held by the limited partners (including units held directly or indirectly by us).

Generally, the limited partnership agreement may not be amended, modified or terminated without the approval of both the general partner and limited partners holding a majority of all outstanding partnership units held by the limited partners (other than, in each case, Operating Partnership units owned directly or indirectly by us). The general partner has the power to unilaterally make certain amendments to the limited partnership agreement without obtaining the consent of the limited partners as may be required to:

 

    add to its obligations as general partner or surrender any right or power granted to it as general partner or any of our affiliates for the benefit of the limited partners;

 

    reflect the issuance of additional partnership units, transfer of any partnership interest or the admission, substitution, termination or withdrawal of limited partners in each case in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement;

 

   

reflect a change of an inconsequential nature that does not adversely affect the limited partners in any material respect, or cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions of the limited partnership

 

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agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions of the limited partnership agreement, or make other changes concerning matters under the limited partnership agreement that will not otherwise be inconsistent with the limited partnership agreement or law;

 

    set forth or amend the designations, rights, preferences, privileges and other terms and conditions of any new class of partnership interest permitted to be issued under the limited partnership agreement;

 

    satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines of federal or state law;

 

    reflect changes that are reasonably necessary for us to maintain our status as a REIT or to satisfy REIT requirements, reflect the transfer of all or any part of a partnership interest among the general partner and any entity disregarded as separate from the general partner for tax purposes or to ensure that the Operating Partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership for tax purposes;

 

    modify the manner in which capital accounts are computed or net income or net loss are allocated; or

 

    to reflect any other modification as is reasonably necessary for the business or operation of the Operating Partnership or the general partner, which does not violate the restrictions on the general partner.

Amendments that would, among other things, convert a limited partner’s interest into a general partner’s interest, modify the limited liability of a limited partner, adversely alter a partner’s right to receive any distributions or allocations of profits or losses, adversely alter or modify the redemption rights, reduce any limited partner’s right to indemnity, create any liability of a limited partner, amend these restrictions or admit any other person as a general partner other than in accordance with the successor provisions of the limited partnership agreement or alter the protections of the limited partners in connection with Termination Transactions described below, which, in each case, must be approved by each limited partner that would be adversely affected by such amendment.

In addition, without the written consent of a majority of the partnership units held by limited partners (excluding units owned directly or indirectly by us), the general partner, may not do any of the following:

 

    take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation contained in the limited partnership agreement;

 

    perform any act that would subject a limited partner to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction or any liability not contemplated in the limited partnership agreement;

 

    enter into any contract, mortgage loan or other agreement that prohibits or restricts, or has the effect of prohibiting or restricting, the ability of a limited partner to exercise its redemption/exchange rights explained below; or

 

    withdraw from the Operating Partnership or transfer any portion of its general partnership interest.

Distributions to Unitholders

The limited partnership agreement provides that holders of partnership units will be entitled to receive distributions of 100% of available cash, at least quarterly, on a pro rata basis in accordance with the number of partnership units held by each of them and by us (subject to the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of any class of preferred partnership interests that may be authorized and issued after the offering). In the event that we declare and pay any dividend of cash or assets to holders of our common stock from the cash flow or assets of the TRS, each limited partner (other than us) will be paid in preference to any distribution to which we are entitled, an amount equal to the portion of any such dividend, which such limited partner would have received on account of our common stock, which such limited partner would have received if such limited partner’s units had been redeemed for shares of our common stock.

 

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Redemption/Exchange Rights

Each limited partner shall have the right, commencing on the first anniversary of the issuance of the applicable partnership units, to require our Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of its partnership units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, we may elect to acquire those partnership units in exchange for shares of our common stock. Any such exchange will be on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuances of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar events. Commencing on the first anniversary of the issuance of the applicable partnership units, limited partners who hold partnership units may exercise this redemption right from time to time, in whole or in part, except when, as a consequence of shares of our common stock being issued, any person’s actual or constructive stock ownership would exceed our ownership limits, or any other limit as provided in our charter or as otherwise determined by our board of directors as described under the section entitled “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

In addition, if the number of partnership units delivered by a limited partner for redemption, together with other shares of our common stock owned or attributed to that limited partner, exceeds 9.8% of the outstanding shares of any class or series of our capital stock (in value or by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) and we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, then we may also elect to redeem the partnership units with the proceeds from a public offering or private placement of our common stock. In the event we elect this option, we may require the other limited partners to also elect whether or not to participate. Participating limited partners will receive on the redemption date the proceeds per share in the public offering (less any discount or commission), but will have a limited opportunity to withdraw their partnership units from the redemption immediately prior to the pricing of the public offering.

Capital Contributions

The limited partnership agreement provides that the general partner may determine that, subsequent to the Effective Date, our Operating Partnership requires additional funds for the acquisition of additional properties or for other purposes. Under the limited partnership agreement, we are obligated to contribute the proceeds of any offering of our shares of stock as additional capital to our Operating Partnership, except, among others circumstances, in the event that the proceeds from such offering are used to operate or invest in assets of the golf course properties owned by the TRS on the Effective Date and only if such proceeds would exceed an amount yet to be determined.

The limited partnership agreement provides that we may make additional capital contributions, including properties, to our Operating Partnership in exchange for additional partnership units. If we contribute additional capital and receive additional partnership interests for the capital contribution, our percentage interests will be increased on a proportionate basis based on the amount of the additional capital contributions and the value of our Operating Partnership at the time of the contributions. Conversely, the percentage interests of the other limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis. In addition, if we contribute additional capital and receive additional partnership interests for the capital contribution, the capital accounts of the partners may be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any unrealized gain or loss attributable to the properties as if there were an actual sale of the properties at the fair market value thereof. No person has any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to making additional capital contributions or loans to the Operating Partnership or the issuance or sale of any partnership units or other partnership interests.

Our Operating Partnership could issue preferred partnership interests in connection with acquisitions of property or otherwise. Any such preferred partnership interests would have priority over common partnership interests with respect to distributions from our Operating Partnership, including the partnership interests that we own.

 

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Tax Matters

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our Operating Partnership may be viewed as “disregarded as an entity separate from its owner,” VICI REIT, which may beneficially own 100% of the equity interests of our Operating Partnership. As a result, all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the Operating Partnership will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of VICI REIT itself, including for purposes of the gross income and asset tests applicable to VICI REIT. However, in the future, if one or more third-party investors are admitted as partners of the Operating Partnership, it will be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in which case VICI Properties GP LLC will serve as the tax matters partner or partnership representative of our Operating Partnership and, as such, will have authority to make tax elections under the Code on behalf of our Operating Partnership.

Termination Transactions

The limited partnership agreement provides that our company shall not and the Operating Partnership shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person, sale of all or substantially all of its assets or any reclassification or any recapitalization or change in outstanding shares of our common stock or the Operating Partnership’s partnership interests (a “termination transaction”), unless in connection with a termination transaction,

(A) all limited partners will receive, or have the right to elect to receive, for each partnership unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the product of:

 

    the number of shares of our common stock into which each partnership unit is then exchangeable, and

 

    the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to the holder of one share of our common stock in consideration of one share of our common stock in connection with the termination transaction,

provided that, if, in connection with a termination transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer is made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, each holder of partnership units will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property which such holder would have received had it exercised its redemption right and received shares of our common stock in exchange for its partnership units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer; or

(B) the following conditions are met:

 

    substantially all of the assets of the surviving entity are held directly or indirectly by our Operating Partnership or another limited partnership or limited liability company which is the surviving partnership of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with our Operating Partnership;

 

    the holders of partnership units own a percentage interest of the surviving partnership based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of our Operating Partnership and the other net assets of the surviving partnership immediately prior to the consummation of this transaction;

 

    the rights, preferences and privileges of such unit holders in the surviving partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of the transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the surviving partnership; and

 

    the limited partners may exchange their interests in the surviving partnership for either the consideration available to the limited partners pursuant to the first paragraph in this section, or the right to redeem their common units for cash on terms equivalent to those in effect with respect to their units immediately prior to the consummation of the transaction or if the ultimate controlling person of the surviving partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, shares of those common equity securities, at an exchange ratio based on the relative fair market value of those securities and our common stock; or

 

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(C) the terms are otherwise consented to by the limited partners holding a majority of the limited partnership units (excluding units owned directly or indirectly by us).

Dissolution

Our Operating Partnership will dissolve, and its affairs will be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following:

 

    an event of withdrawal, as defined in DRULPA, including, without limitation, by reason of the bankruptcy of our general partner, unless, within 90 days after the withdrawal, a majority of interest of the remaining partners agree in writing to continue the business of our Operating Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal, of a successor general partner;

 

    an election to dissolve our Operating Partnership made by the general partner, with the consent of the limited partners (including units owned directly or indirectly by us); or

 

    the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our Operating Partnership pursuant to the provisions of DRULPA.

Upon dissolution of our Operating Partnership, the general partner, or, in the event that there is no remaining general partner, a liquidator will proceed to liquidate the assets of our Operating Partnership and apply the proceeds from such liquidation in the order of priority set forth in the limited partnership agreement.

 

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ITEM 12. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Maryland law permits us to include a provision in our charter eliminating the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) a final judgment based upon a finding that his or her action or failure to act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer and was material to the cause of action adjudicated. Our charter will contain a provision that eliminates our directors’ and officers’ liability to us and our stockholders for money damages to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

The MGCL requires us (unless our charter were to provide otherwise, which our charter will not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made or threatened to be made a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The MGCL permits us to indemnify our present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or certain other capacities unless it is established that:

 

    the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

    the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

    in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

However, the MGCL prohibits us from indemnifying a director or officer who has been adjudged liable in a suit by us or on our behalf or in which the director or officer was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the standard of conduct for indemnification set forth above or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by us or on our behalf, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses.

In addition, the MGCL permits us to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon our receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Our charter will provide that we will have the power to obligate ourselves, and our bylaws will obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to:

 

    any present or former director or officer who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, a proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity; or

 

    any individual who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member or manager of another corporation, REIT, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.

 

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Our charter and bylaws will provide that we have the power, with approval of our board, to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of us in any such capacity described above and to any employee or agent of us or a predecessor of us.

Indemnification Agreements

We intend to enter into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and executive officers. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors or executive officers, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy and is therefore unenforceable.

We intend to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of all of our directors and executive officers against liability asserted against or incurred by them in their official capacities, whether or not we are required to have the power to indemnify them against the same liability.

 

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ITEM 13. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See Item 15, “Financial Statements and Exhibits.”

The historical audited and unaudited financial statements of CEC (which are not included or incorporated by reference in this registration statement), as the parent and guarantor of CEOC, our significant lessee, have been filed with the SEC. CEC files annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document CEC files at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. CEC’s SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov . We make no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the information regarding CEC that is available through the SEC’s website or otherwise made available by CEC or any third party, and none of such information is incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

 

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ITEM 14. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

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ITEM 15. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(a) The following financial statements are being filed as part of this registration statement.

 

     Page  

Caesars Entertainment Outdoor (Debtor-in-Possession)

  

Unaudited Combined Condensed Financial Statements as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

  

Combined Condensed Balance Sheets

     F-1  

Combined Condensed Statements of Operations

     F-2  

Combined Condensed Statements of Equity

     F-3  

Combined Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

     F-4  

Notes to Combined Condensed Financial Statements

     F-5  

Audited Combined Financial Statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2016

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-15  

Combined Balance Sheets

     F-17  

Combined Statements of Operations

     F-18  

Combined Statements of Equity

     F-19  

Combined Statements of Cash Flows

     F-20  

Notes to Combined Financial Statements

     F-21  

VICI Properties Inc.

  

Unaudited Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

  

Balance Sheet s

     F-34  

Notes to Balance Sheet s

     F-35  

Audited Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-39  

Balance Sheet

     F-40  

Notes to Balance Sheet

     F-41  

Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc.

  

Unaudited Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc. as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

  

Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc.

     F-45  

Notes to Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc.

     F-46  

Audited Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc. as of December 31, 2016

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-49  

Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc.

     F-50  

Notes to Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc.

     F-51  

Properties to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc.

Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

  

Audited Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2016

  

Schedule of Real Estate Assets and Accumulated Depreciation

     F-54  

 

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(b) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

Number

  

Description

2.1    Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., et al., under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, dated January 13, 2017 (incorporated by reference to VICI Properties 1 LLC’s Amendment No. 1 to Form T-3 with respect to the First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2017)
3.1    Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of VICI Properties Inc. to become effective on the Effective Date of the Plan of Reorganization
3.2    Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of VICI Properties Inc. to become effective on the Effective Date of the Plan of Reorganization
4.1    Form of Certificate of Common Stock of VICI Properties Inc.
4.2    Form of Registration Rights Agreement between VICI Properties Inc. and the holders named therein
4.3    Form of Indenture, among VICI Properties 1 LLC, VICI FC Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee, governing the First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2022 (incorporated by reference to VICI Properties 1 LLC’s Amendment No. 2 to Form T-3 with respect to the First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2017)
4.4    Form of Indenture, among VICI Properties 1 LLC, VICI FC Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee, governing the 8.0% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (incorporated by reference to VICI Properties 1 LLC’s Amendment No. 2 to Form T-3 with respect to the 8.0% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2017)
10.1    Form of Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of VICI Properties L.P.
10.2    Form of First Lien Credit Agreement, among VICI Properties 1 LLC, as the Borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent
10.3*    Form of Loan Agreement between JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Barclays Bank PLC, Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and CPLV Property Owner LLC, governing the CPLV CMBS Debt
10.4*    Form of Junior Mezzanine Debt Agreement by and among CPLV Mezz 3 LLC and the lenders party thereto
10.5*    Form of Intermediate Mezzanine Debt Agreement by and among CPLV Mezz 2 LLC and the lenders party thereto
10.6*    Form of Senior Mezzanine Debt Agreement by and among CPLV Mezz 1 LLC and the lenders party thereto
10.7*    Form of Lease by and among CPLV Property Owner LLC, Desert Palace LLC, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. and CEOC, LLC relating to the CPLV Facilities
10.8    Form of Lease by and among the entities listed on Schedules A and B thereto and CEOC, LLC relating to the Non-CPLV Facilities
10.9    Form of Lease by and among Harrah’s Joliet Landco LLC and Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership relating to the Joliet Facilities
10.10*    Form of Management and Lease Support Agreement by and among Desert Palace LLC, Ceasars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., CEOC, LLC, CPLV Manager, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Corporation, CPLV Property Owner LLC, and solely for certain articles and sections named therein, Caesars License Company, LLC and Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC relating to the CPLV Facilities
10.11    Form of Management and Lease Support Agreement by and among CEOC, LLC, the entities listed therein, Non-CPLV Manager, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Corporation and solely for certain articles and sections named therein, Caesars License Company, LLC and Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC relating to the Non-CPLV Facilities

 

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Table of Contents

Number

  

Description

10.12    Form of Management and Lease Support Agreement by and among Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership, Joliet Manager, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Corporation, Harrah’s Joliet LandCo LLC and solely for certain articles and sections named therein, Caesars License Company, LLC and Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC relating to the Joliet Facilities
10.13    Form of Right of First Refusal Agreement by and between Caesars Entertainment Corporation and VICI Properties L.P.
10.14    Form of Call Right Agreement, by and between VICI Properties 1 LLC and Caesars Entertainment Corporation relating to Harrah’s New Orleans
10.15    Form of Call Right Agreement, by and between VICI Properties 1 LLC and Caesars Entertainment Corporation relating to Harrah’s Laughlin
10.16    Form of Call Right Agreement, by and between VICI Properties 1 LLC and Caesars Entertainment Corporation relating to Harrah’s Atlantic City
10.17*    Form of Golf Course Use Agreement, by and among subsidiaries of VICI Golf LLC, CEOC, LLC and Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC (among others)
10.18    Form of Tax Matters Agreement by and among Caesars Entertainment Corporation, CEOC, LLC, VICI Properties Inc. and CPLV Property Owner LLC
10.19†    Form of VICI Properties Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan
10.20†    Form of Indemnification Agreement, between VICI Properties Inc. and its directors and officers
10.21*†    Form of Employment Agreement by and between VICI Properties Inc. and Edward Pitoniak
10.22†    Form of Employment Agreement by and between VICI Properties Inc. and John Payne
10.23†    Form of Employment Agreement by and between VICI Properties Inc. and Mary Elizabeth Higgins
21.1    List of subsidiaries of VICI Properties Inc.

 

* To be filed by amendment.
Indicates exhibits that constitute management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

     June 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash

   $ 175      $ 920  

Receivables, net

     52        77  

Inventories

     350        371  

Prepayments

     348        276  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     925        1,644  

Property and equipment, net

     87,430        88,831  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 88,355      $ 90,475  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

     

Current liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 303      $ 305  

Accrued expenses

     779        705  

Current portion of long-term debt

     —          14  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,082        1,024  

Deferred income taxes

     5,043        5,043  

Liabilities subject to compromise

     254        265  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,379        6,332  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

     

Equity

     

Net investment

     81,924        84,091  

Retained earnings

     52        52  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     81,976        84,143  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 88,355      $ 90,475  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Combined Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
         2017              2016             2017              2016      

Revenues

          

Golf ($1,628, $1,462, $2,670 and $2,852 attributable to related parties)

   $ 3,894      $ 3,629     $ 7,464      $ 7,270  

Food and beverage

     580        694       1,105        1,201  

Retail and other

     618        721       1,156        1,208  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenues

     5,092        5,044       9,725        9,679  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

          

Direct

          

Golf

     1,831        1,940       3,627        3,810  

Food and beverage

     468        546       884        996  

Retail and other

     469        469       856        849  

Property costs

     1,030        761       1,709        1,458  

Depreciation

     796        725       1,601        1,451  

Administrative and other

     498        601       1,048        1,110  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     5,092        5,042       9,725        9,674  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

     —          2       —          5  

Interest expense

     —          (2     —          (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     —          —         —          —    

Income taxes

     —          —         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ —        $ —       $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Combined Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

     Net
Investment
    Retained
Earnings
     Total
Equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2016

   $ 85,323     $ 52      $ 85,375  

Net income

     —         —          —    

Transactions with parent, net

     (965     —          (965
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2016

   $ 84,358     $ 52      $ 84,410  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2017

   $ 84,091     $ 52      $ 84,143  

Net income

     —         —          —    

Transactions with parent, net

     (2,167     —          (2,167
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2017

   $ 81,924     $ 52      $ 81,976  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Combined Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands)

 

     Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
         2017             2016      

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ —       $ —    

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     1,601       1,451  

Provisions for bad debt

     12       27  

Change in current assets and liabilities:

    

Receivables

     13       14  

Inventories

     21       58  

Prepayments

     (72     (285

Accounts payable

     (13     (85

Accrued expenses

     74       119  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

     1,636       1,299  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Acquisitions of property and equipment, net of change in related payables

     (200     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities

     (200     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Repayments for capital leases

     (14     (25

Transactions with parent, net

     (2,167     (965
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used in financing activities

     (2,181     (990
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (745     309  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     920       351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 175     $ 660  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
     2017      2016  

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

     

Cash paid for interest

   $ —        $ 5  

Cash paid for income taxes

     —          —    

See accompanying Notes to Combined Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

In these notes, the words “Caesars Entertainment Outdoor,” “Business,” “Outdoor Business,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to the business and operation of the golf courses listed in Note 1 that are wholly-owned by Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

In addition, “CEOC” refers to the Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.. “CEC”, “Caesars” and “Caesars Entertainment” refer to Caesars Entertainment Corporation.

We also refer to (i) our Combined Condensed Financial Statements as our “Financial Statements,” (ii) our Combined Condensed Statements of Operations as our “Statements of Operations,” and (iii) our Combined Condensed Balance Sheets as our “Balance Sheets.”

Note 1 — Business and Basis of Presentation

Organization

The Outdoor Business is a wholly-owned business of CEOC, and includes the operations of the Cascata golf course in Boulder City, Nevada, the Rio Secco golf course in Henderson, Nevada, the Grand Bear golf course in Biloxi, Mississippi, and the Chariot Run golf course in Elizabeth, Indiana. Caesars Entertainment Golf, Inc., Rio Development Company, Inc., Grand Casinos of Biloxi, LLC, and Riverboat Casino, LLC, directly own these golf courses, respectively, and are debtor-in-possession subsidiaries of CEOC. The golf courses generate revenue through fees charged for general golf course usage (including green fees, golf club rentals, and cart charges), annual or corporate memberships (at Rio Secco, Grand Bear and Chariot Run), a school of golf (at Rio Secco), and food, beverage, and merchandise sales.

Bankruptcy

On January 15, 2015 (the “Petition Date”), CEOC and certain of its affiliates (the “Debtors”) filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The filing of the Chapter 11 cases constituted an immediate event of default of CEOC’s pre-petition debt obligations, and those debt obligations became automatically and immediately due and payable. The Debtors continue to operate their business as a debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. Because each of the four golf courses are owned by Debtor entities, the Outdoor Business is also considered a debtor-in-possession.

As part of CEOC’s issuance of debt securities, certain of its subsidiaries served as guarantors of certain debt securities and pledged their property and assets as collateral. The entities that own each of the four golf courses are guarantors of CEOC’s debt securities but only the Rio Secco golf course was pledged as collateral for CEOC’s debt. The circumstances that would require the owners of the four golf courses to perform under their guarantees are dependent upon the outcome of the bankruptcy proceedings.

In October 2016, CEOC negotiated the terms of a revised plan of reorganization (“Plan”) and definitive restructuring support agreements with several of its major creditors. In connection therewith, CEOC entered into or amended, as applicable, restructuring support agreements with holders of First Lien Bank Claims, holders of CEOC’s first lien notes, holders of CEOC’s second lien notes and holders of CEOC’s subsidiary guaranteed notes. Thereafter, a substantial majority of classes voted in favor of the Plan at each Debtor entity and the Plan was confirmed by order of the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017.

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The plan of reorganization contemplates CEOC’s reorganization as an operating company (“OpCo”) and a property company (“PropCo”), with a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) directly or indirectly owning and controlling PropCo. As currently contemplated, there will be leases under which PropCo will lease properties to OpCo. The reorganization is planned to occur through a tax-free spinoff, and the REIT will include an operating partnership, a property company and a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). The TRS will own and operate the Outdoor Business.

Even though the plan of reorganization was approved by the Bankruptcy Court, the plan of reorganization and the Debtors’ emergence from bankruptcy is still subject to numerous conditions and third party approvals. There can be no assurance that the restructuring of the Debtors will be completed on the schedule contemplated in the plan of reorganization.

Our cash, to the extent it constitutes cash collateral, is subject to the final order of the Bankruptcy Court that permits the Debtors to use cash collateral subject to certain terms and conditions, including adhering to certain Chapter 11 case milestones. The Debtors did not meet a milestone in February 2016. Failure to meet this milestone is an event of default under the cash collateral order, which may result in termination of the cash collateral order. If the Debtors are restricted from using cash collateral for any reason, such restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue to operate the Business.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Interim Financial Statements have been prepared under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable of interim periods, and therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The results for the interim periods reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The results of operations for our interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved for the entire 2017 fiscal year.

The Business’ Financial Statements were derived from the financial statements of CEOC, prepared on a “carve-out” basis, to present the financial position and results of operations of the Outdoor Business on a stand-alone basis. The legal entities that own the Grand Bear and the Chariot Run golf courses also include non-golf course operations that are excluded from these carve-out financial statements.

The Financial Statements include allocations of certain revenue amounts and general corporate expenses among affiliated entities. Such allocated revenue and expenses may not reflect the results we would have incurred if we had operated as a stand-alone company nor are they necessarily indicative of our future results.

Management believes the assumptions and methodologies used in the allocation of these revenues and expenses are reasonable.

Each of the golf courses represents a separate operating segment and we aggregate all such operations into one reportable segment.

 

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Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Going Concern

Our Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The following information reflects the results of management’s assessment of the Business’ ability to continue as a going concern.

The Business relies on funding from affiliates of CEOC and CEC to fund capital improvements, management fees, insurance programs and other miscellaneous charges. Although CEOC’s plan of reorganization was confirmed by order of the Bankruptcy Court in January 2017, several issues must be resolved before CEOC successfully emerges from bankruptcy. The ability of the Business to continue as a going concern continues to be dependent upon CEOC’s ability to complete the restructure of its indebtedness, the ability of the Debtors, including entities that own the golf courses, to emerge from bankruptcy and to the continued ability to use cash collateral. These uncertainties raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Outdoor Business to continue as a going concern. The Financial Statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of uncertainties, including the possibility that the Business loses some or substantially all of its assets to foreclosure as a result of these uncertainties.

Golf Revenue

Golf revenue from CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates includes reimbursement for below market-rate golf tee times and free play for certain casino guests. Included in golf revenue are market-rate fees received from public customers as well as discounted fees received from CEOC and Caesars-affiliated customers or associates. In addition, certain VIP casino guests play the golf courses for free. In these cases, the golf course receives amounts paid by CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates at an agreed upon rate for the free play provided to their VIP guests. The reimbursement for free play was approximately $284,000 and $203,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $454,000 and $367,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

There are additional variable golf fees provided by CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates based on revenue shortfalls necessary to cover the cost of operating the courses at a high level appropriate for casino guests. The variable fee is dependent upon the number of rounds played, the types of rounds played (market-rate or discounted rate), and costs incurred to allow the golf course to continue to offer golf as an amenity to gaming customers of CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates. Variable golf fees included in golf revenue were approximately $1,142,000 and $888,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1,875,000 and $1,992,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Business’ Financial Statements reflect the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 852, Reorganizations . This guidance requires that transactions and events directly associated with the reorganization be distinguished from the ongoing operations of the business. In addition, the guidance provides for changes in the accounting and presentation of liabilities.

Subsequent Events

The Business completed its subsequent events review through August 18, 2017, the date on which the Financial Statements were available to be issued, and noted no items requiring disclosure.

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Note 2 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The FASB issued the following authoritative guidance amending the FASB ASC:

Business Combinations — January 2017: Updated amendments intend to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisition (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Amendments in this update provide a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is a business and to provide more consistency in applying the guidance, reduce the costs of application, and make the definition of a business more operable. The amendments are effective to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is allowed as follows: (1) Transactions for which acquisition date occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance and (2) transactions in which a subsidiary is deconsolidated or a group of assets is derecognized that occur before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our Financial Statements.

Income Taxes — October 2016 : Amended guidance addresses intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory, which requires the recognition of any related income tax consequences when such transfers occur. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim reporting periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our Financial Statements.

Statement of Cash Flows — August 2016 : Amended guidance addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. Updated amendments should be applied retrospectively to each period presented. Amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our Financial Statements.

Financial Instruments-Credit Losses — June 2016 (amended January 2017) : Amended guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Amendments affect entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. Amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our Financial Statements.

Leases — February 2016 (amended January 2017): The amended guidance requires most lease obligations to be recognized as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset with a corresponding liability on the balance sheet. The guidance also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

beginning after December 15, 2018. The guidance should be implemented for the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach, which includes optional practical expedients primarily focused on leases that commenced before the effective date, including continuing to account for leases that commenced before the effective date in accordance with previous guidance, unless the lease is modified.

Operating leases will be recorded on the balance sheet as an ROU asset with a corresponding lease liability, which will be amortized using the effective interest rate method as payments are made. The ROU asset will be depreciated on a straight-line basis and recognized as lease expense. The qualitative and quantitative effects of adoption are still being analyzed. We are in the process of evaluating the full impact the new guidance will have on our Financial Statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers — May 2014 (amended January 2017) : The new guidance is intended to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for GAAP applicable to revenue transactions. This guidance provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additional revenue recognition topics in the amendments cover principal versus agent considerations, identifying performance obligations, licensing implementation guidance, collectibility criterion, contract modifications and presentation of sales tax. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. We anticipate adopting this standard effective January 1, 2018. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our Financial Statements.

Note 3 — Property and Equipment, Net

 

(In thousands)

   June 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Land and non-depreciable land improvements

   $ 35,525      $ 35,525  

Depreciable land improvements

     40,292        40,174  

Buildings and improvements

     35,160        35,133  

Furniture and equipment (including capital leases)

     5,247        5,445  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

     116,224        116,277  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (28,794      (27,446
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

   $ 87,430      $ 88,831  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

(In thousands)

       2017              2016              2017               2016      

Depreciation expense (including capital lease amortization)

     796      $ 725        1,601        1,451  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Note 4 — Accrued Expenses

 

(In thousands)

   June 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Accrued utilities

   $ 189      $ 87  

Payroll and other compensation

     186        228  

Accrued legal and professional fees

     147        23  

Accrued real estate taxes and other taxes

     114        130  

Deferred revenue

     83        125  

Advance deposits

     60        112  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued expenses

   $ 779      $ 705  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 5 — Liabilities Subject to Compromise

On March 25, 2015, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order establishing May 26, 2015 as the bar date for potential general creditors to file proofs of claims and established the required procedures with respect to filing such claims. A bar date is the deadline by which creditors must file a proof of claim against the Debtors for the claim to be allowed. In addition, a bar date of July 14, 2015 was established as a deadline for claims from governmental units.

As of June 30, 2017, the Business had received 55 proofs of claim, a portion of which assert, in part or in whole, unliquidated claims. These proofs of claims include 9 claims that were carved out of the legal entities that own the Business and that have additional claims, which do not correspond to the Business. In addition, the Business has been assigned by the court an additional 12 claims. In the aggregate, total asserted liquidated proofs of claim for approximately $122.2 million had been filed against or assigned to the Business. Based on reasonable current estimates, the Business expects to ask the Bankruptcy Court to disallow 21 claims representing approximately $121.0 million of such claims. These claims are classified by the Business as amended and replaced, duplicate, redundant or non-Debtor claims. New and amended claims may be filed in the future, including claims amended to assign values to claims originally filed with no designated value.

The Business continues the process of reconciling such claims to the amounts listed in their schedules of assets and liabilities, as amended. Differences in liability amounts estimated by the Business and claims filed by creditors continue to be investigated and resolved, including through the filing of objections with the Bankruptcy Court, where appropriate. The companies that own the Business may ask the Bankruptcy Court to disallow claims that the companies that own the Business believe are duplicative, have been later amended or superseded, are without merit, are overstated or should be disallowed for other reasons. Claims that remain unresolved have been estimated based upon management’s best estimate of the likely claim amounts that the Bankruptcy Court will ultimately allow.

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, liabilities subject to compromise was approximately $254,000 and $265,000, respectively, and consisted of accounts payable-related liabilities.

Note 6 — Income Taxes

Since Caesars Entertainment Outdoors does not have a formal tax sharing agreement in place with Caesars Entertainment for federal income tax purposes, Caesars Entertainment pays all of Caesars Entertainment Outdoors’ federal income taxes.

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The tax benefit/expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and three and six months ended June 30, 2016 is primarily related to the federal and state tax impact of the pre-tax book income/loss. As there was no pre-tax book income/loss recorded for 2017 or 2016, no tax benefit/expense was recorded for those respective periods.

Note 7 — Related Party Transactions

We had transactions with CEOC resulting in net distributions of approximately $2,167,000 and $965,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The net distributions are the result of cash generated by the operations of the Business and proceeds from the sale of assets, partially offset by amounts contributed by CEOC to fund capital improvements and capital lease obligations. These transactions are included as transactions with parent, net in our Combined Condensed Statements of Equity.

Related Party Fees and Expenses

The following amounts are recorded with respect to the related-party transactions described in this section:

 

(In thousands)

      Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

Transaction type

 

Recorded as:

      2017              2016              2017              2016      

Insurance expense

  Administrative and other   $ 11      $ 13      $ 25      $ 22  

Allocation of indirect expenses from CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates  (1)

  Administrative and other     90        91        174        177  

Golf revenue from CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates  (2)

  Golf revenue     1,426        1,091        2,329        2,359  

Pass-through revenue with CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates  (3)

  Golf revenue     202        371        341        493  
  Food and beverage revenue     79        22        95        42  
  Retail and other revenue     63        43        88        83  

 

(1)   The Statements of Operations include allocated overhead costs for certain functions historically performed by CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates, including allocations of direct and indirect operating and maintenance costs and expenses for procurement, logistics and general and administrative costs and expenses related to executive oversight, marketing, information technology, accounting, treasury, tax, and legal. These costs were allocated on the basis of either revenue or payroll expense.
(2) See Business and Basis of Presentation — Golf Revenue
(3)   Primarily includes transactions where CEOC and Caesars affiliates’ customers charge their golf, food and beverage and retail purchases directly to their hotel bill. Amounts collected from the customer by the hotel are remitted to the golf course.

Savings and Retirement Plans

CEOC maintains a defined contribution savings and retirement plan that allows certain employees of the Business to make pre-tax and after-tax contributions. Under the plan, participating employees may elect to contribute up to 50% of their eligible earnings, subject to IRS rules and regulations, and are eligible to receive a company match of up to $600. Participating employees become vested in matching contributions on a pro-rata basis over five years of credited service. Our contribution expense, included in direct operating expenses and administrative and other expense, was approximately $10,000 and $11,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $26,000 and $29,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Note 8 — Litigation, Contractual Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Litigation

The Business and its operations may be subject to litigation involving employment matters, personal injuries, and other matters that arise in the normal course of business. We do not expect the outcome of such ordinary and routine litigation to have a material effect on our combined financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Contingent Liabilities

In January 2015, a majority of the Trustees of the National Retirement Fund (“NRF”), a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan, voted to expel CEC and certain of its affiliates from the plan. The NRF advised CEC and CERP that this expulsion triggered a withdrawal liability with a present value of approximately $360 million, payable in 80 quarterly payments of about $6 million. The NRF filed a similar claim against each Debtor in CEOC’s bankruptcy.

CEC and its subsidiaries, including the Debtors (the “Caesars Group”), asserted in litigation against the NRF that the Caesars Group is current with respect to pension contributions to the NRF. The Caesars Group opposed the NRF’s actions and sought a declaratory judgment in federal district court challenging the NRF’s authority to expel the Caesars Group and also seeking relief in the CEOC bankruptcy proceeding. The parties entered into a Standstill Agreement in March 2015 purporting to stay CEC’s and CERP’s obligation to commence quarterly payments. The Standstill Agreement was to require CEC and CERP to continue making monthly contributions until the resolution of certain motions filed by CEOC in the bankruptcy proceeding asserting that the NRF’s actions violated the automatic stay and requesting an injunction to halt the NRF’s collection efforts against CEC and CERP. The Bankruptcy Court did not rule on CEOC’s motion for an injunction, but it denied CEOC’s motions to enforce the automatic stay in November 2015. CEOC appealed the ruling to the district court. The appeal was stayed on May 2, 2017 pursuant to the settlement agreement referred to below. Pursuant to this agreement, the appeal will be dismissed after the effective date of CEOC’s plan of reorganization and the payments referred to below. A status hearing on the appeal is currently scheduled for September 8, 2017.

On December 25, 2015, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed CEC’s declaratory judgment action regarding the NRF’s ability to expel the employers from the plan. CEC has appealed this ruling.

On February 26, 2016, the NRF and its fund manager, in a separate action brought by the NRF in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (despite the Standstill Agreement), filed a motion for summary judgment against CEC and CERP for payment of the first quarterly payment of withdrawal liability and for interest, liquidated damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. The magistrate judge overseeing this matter has issued a report recommending that the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York require CEC and CERP to make the first quarterly payment. On November 7, 2016, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York adopted the report and recommendation of the magistrate judge, resulting in summary judgment in favor of the NRF against CEC and CERP in the amount of $7.9 million. On December 23, 2016, the NRF filed a motion seeking leave to amend its complaint and summary judgment motion to require CEC and CERP to pay the seven other withdrawal liability installments due through December 15, 2016 and to require CEC and CERP to pay all future installments as they become due. In early January 2017, CEC and CERP requested that the magistrate judge certify the judgment for appeal and requested that all proceedings at the magistrate court level be stayed pending the outcome of the appeal. On January 9, 2017, following CEC’s and

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

CERP’s request for a temporary restraining order, CEC, CERP and the NRF entered a stipulation and the Southern District of New York entered an order providing that the NRF will not attempt to collect on the $7.9 million judgment unless and until the judgment becomes a final judgment. On January 11, 2017, the Southern District of New York entered an order increasing the judgment to approximately $8.6 million, making the judgment appealable, and denying CEC’s and CERP’s request to stay all proceedings pending the outcome of the appeal.

On March 13, 2017, CEOC, CEC, CERP, the Caesars employers that contribute to the NRF, and the NRF and certain of its related parties entered into a settlement agreement resolving all issues related to the disputes with the NRF. Under the terms of the settlement, CEC will pay a total of $45 million to the NRF on the effective date of CEOC’s plan of reorganization. This $45 million includes a $10 million settlement payment, $5 million to cover the NRF’s attorneys fees and expenses, $15 million to be used to offset the employers’ contributions to the NRF in an amount of $8 million (or a portion thereof) on the 17.5 year anniversary of the effective date of CEOC’s plan of reorganization, and $15 million to offset any liability owed by the Caesars Group to the NRF for any complete or partial withdrawal from the NRF by the employers or Caesars. The Bankruptcy Court approved this settlement on April 19, 2017. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, the parties will stay all litigation in the Bankruptcy Court, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.

Operating Lease Commitments

The Business is liable under operating leases for land at the Cascata golf course, equipment and other miscellaneous assets, which expire at various dates through 2039. Total rental expense under these agreements included in direct golf operating expenses and property costs in our Statements of Operations were approximately $215,000 and $264,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $426,000 and $544,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The future minimum lease commitments relating to the base lease rent portion of noncancelable operating leases at June 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   Operating Leases  

2017

   $ 430  

2018

     873  

2019

     891  

2020

     908  

2021

     926  

2022 and thereafter

     20,234  
  

 

 

 

Total minimum rental commitments

   $ 24,262  
  

 

 

 

Other Commitments

The Business utilizes a third-party golf maintenance company for its Rio Secco and Cascata golf courses. The agreements are for five years and expire in February 2019 and include all labor and equipment necessary to maintain both golf course grounds. Total expense under these agreements included in direct golf operating expenses in the Statements of Operations were approximately $753,000 and $738,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1,549,000 and $1,521,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

The future commitments relating to these agreements at June 30, 2017 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   Maintenance
Agreement
 

2017

   $ 1,375  

2018

     2,969  

2019

     225  
  

 

 

 

Total maintenance agreement commitments

   $ 4,569  
  

 

 

 

 

F-14


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of

Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Caesars Entertainment Outdoor (Debtor-in-Possession) (wholly-owned by Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. (“CEOC”)) (the “Business”), as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related combined statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Business’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Business is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Business’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Business as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 1 to the combined financial statements, on January 15, 2015, CEOC and the entities that currently own the Business filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The accompanying combined financial statements do not purport to reflect or provide for the consequences of the bankruptcy proceedings. In particular, such financial statements do not purport to show (1) as to assets, their realizable value on a liquidation basis or their availability to satisfy liabilities; (2) as to pre-petition liabilities, the settlement amounts for allowed claims, or the status and priority thereof; (3) as to equity accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in the capitalization of the Business; or (4) as to operations, the effect of any changes that may be made in its business.

The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared assuming the Business will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the combined financial statements, the bankruptcy filing referred to above constitutes an event of default under CEOC’s pre-petition debt obligations and those debt obligations became immediately due and payable. The entities that own the Business are guarantors of certain of CEOC’s debt and certain assets held by the Business are pledged as collateral. The Business’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon CEOC and its affiliates’ ability to restructure its indebtedness and continue to fund the Business, the Business’s ability to emerge from bankruptcy, and a favorable resolution to the continued ability to use cash collateral. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Business’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are discussed in Note 1 to the combined financial statements. The combined financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

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Table of Contents

The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared from the separate records maintained by the Business and may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would have existed or the results of operations if the Business had been operated as an unaffiliated company. Portions of certain revenues and expenses represent allocations made from CEOC items applicable to CEOC as a whole.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche, LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 14, 2017

 

F-16


Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

     As of December 31,  
     2016      2015  

Assets

     

Current assets

     

Cash

   $ 920      $ 351  

Receivables, net

     77        183  

Inventories

     371        442  

Prepayments

     276        54  

Other current assets

     —          12  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,644        1,042  

Property and equipment, net

     88,831        90,992  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 90,475      $ 92,034  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

     

Current liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 305      $ 342  

Accrued expenses

     705        831  

Current portion of long-term debt

     14        51  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,024        1,224  

Long-term debt

     —          14  

Deferred income taxes

     5,043        5,154  

Liabilities subject to compromise

     265        267  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,332        6,659  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

     

Equity

     

Net investment

     84,091        85,323  

Retained earnings

     52        52  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     84,143        85,375  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 90,475      $ 92,034  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Combined Financial Statements.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Revenues

      

Golf ($6,353, $5,146 and $5,139 attributable to related parties)

   $ 14,558     $ 14,071     $ 14,489  

Food and beverage

     2,150       2,150       2,338  

Retail and other

     2,077       1,856       2,081  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenues

     18,785       18,077       18,908  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Direct

      

Golf

     7,082       6,767       7,194  

Food and beverage

     1,828       1,936       2,087  

Retail and other

     1,691       1,581       1,655  

Property costs

     3,138       3,133       3,131  

Depreciation

     3,030       2,882       2,904  

Administrative and other

     2,009       1,760       1,898  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     18,778       18,059       18,869  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     7       18       39  

Interest expense

     (7     (18     (39
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     —         —         —    

Income tax benefit

     —         3       4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ —       $ 3     $ 4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Combined Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

     Net Investment     Retained
Earnings
     Total
Equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2014

   $ 90,046     $ 45      $ 90,091  

Net income

     —         4        4  

Transactions with parent, net

     (2,742     —          (2,742
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

   $ 87,304     $ 49      $ 87,353  

Net income

     —         3        3  

Transactions with parent, net

     (1,981     —          (1,981
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $ 85,323     $ 52      $ 85,375  

Net income

     —         —          —    

Transactions with parent, net

     (1,232     —          (1,232
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

   $ 84,091     $ 52      $ 84,143  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Combined Financial Statements.

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ —       $ 3     $ 4  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation

     3,030       2,882       2,904  

Net gain on asset sales

     —         (38     —    

Deferred income taxes

     (111     (101     (91

Provisions for (recoveries of) bad debt

     (10     31       3  

Change in current assets and liabilities:

      

Receivables

     116       (137     (30

Other current assets

     12       69       (66

Inventories

     71       (5     (54

Prepayments

     (223     6       253  

Accounts payable

     (39     52       419  

Accrued expenses

     (125     126       (269
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

     2,721       2,888       3,073  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Acquisitions of property and equipment, net of change in related payables

     (869     (798     (17

Proceeds from sale of assets

     —         66       6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities

     (869     (732     (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Repayments for capital leases

     (51     (45     (226

Transactions with parent, net

     (1,232     (1,981     (2,742
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows used in financing activities

     (1,283     (2,026     (2,968
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     569       130       94  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     351       221       127  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 920     $ 351     $ 221  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Years Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ 7     $ 18     $ 39  

Cash paid for income taxes

     —         —         —    

See accompanying Notes to Combined Financial Statements.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In these notes, the words “Caesars Entertainment Outdoor,” “Business,” “Outdoor Business,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to the business and operation of the golf courses listed in Note 1 that are wholly-owned by Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

In addition, “CEOC” refers to the Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. “CEC,” “Caesars” and “Caesars Entertainment” refer to Caesars Entertainment Corporation.

We also refer to (i) our Combined Financial Statements as our “Financial Statements,” (ii) our Combined Statements of Operations as our “Statements of Operations,” and (iii) our Combined Balance Sheets as our “Balance Sheets.”

Note 1 — Business and Basis of Presentation

Organization

The Outdoor Business is a wholly-owned business of CEOC, and includes the operations of the Cascata and Rio Secco golf courses in Las Vegas, Nevada, the Grand Bear golf course in Biloxi, Mississippi, and the Chariot Run golf course in Laconia, Indiana. Caesars Entertainment Golf, Inc., Rio Development Company, Inc., Grand Casinos of Biloxi, LLC, and Riverboat Casino, LLC, directly own these golf courses, respectively, and are debtor-in-possession subsidiaries of CEOC. The golf courses generate revenue through fees charged for general golf course usage (including green fees, golf club rentals, and cart charges), annual or corporate memberships (at Rio Secco, Grand Bear and Chariot Run), a school of golf (at Rio Secco), and food, beverage, and merchandise sales.

Bankruptcy

On January 15, 2015 (the “Petition Date”), CEOC and certain of its affiliates (the “Debtors”) filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The filing of the Chapter 11 cases constituted an immediate event of default of CEOC’s pre-petition debt obligations, and those debt obligations became automatically and immediately due and payable. The Debtors continue to operate their business as a debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. Because each of the four golf courses are owned by Debtor entities, the Outdoor Business is also considered a debtor-in-possession.

As part of CEOC’s issuance of debt securities, certain of its subsidiaries served as guarantors of certain debt securities and pledged their property and assets as collateral. The entities that own each of the four golf courses are guarantors of CEOC’s debt securities but only the Rio Secco golf course was pledged as collateral for CEOC’s debt. The circumstances that would require the owners of the four golf courses to perform under their guarantees are dependent upon the outcome of the bankruptcy proceedings.

In October 2016, CEOC negotiated the terms of a revised plan of reorganization and definitive restructuring support agreements with several of its major creditors. In connection therewith, CEOC entered into or amended, as applicable, restructuring support agreements with holders of claims under CEOC’s credit facility, holders of CEOC’s first lien notes, holders of CEOC’s second lien notes and holders of CEOC’s subsidiary guaranteed notes. Thereafter, a substantial majority of classes voted in favor of the plan of reorganization at each Debtor entity. The final version of the plan of reorganization was filed with the Bankruptcy Court on January 13, 2017. The plan of reorganization was confirmed by order of the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017.

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

The plan of reorganization contemplates that CEOC separates its operating assets and real property assets into an operating company and a newly formed real estate investment trust (the “REIT”). This separation is planned to occur through a tax-free spinoff, and the REIT will include an operating partnership, two property companies and a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). The TRS will own and operate the Outdoor Business.

Even though the plan of reorganization was approved by the Bankruptcy Court, the plan of reorganization and the Debtors’ emergence from bankruptcy is still subject to numerous conditions and third party approvals. There can be no assurance that the restructuring of the Debtors will be completed on the schedule contemplated in the plan of reorganization.

Our cash, to the extent it constitutes cash collateral, is subject to the final order of the Bankruptcy Court that permits the Debtors to use cash collateral subject to certain terms and conditions, including adhering to certain Chapter 11 case milestones. The Debtors did not meet a milestone in February 2016. Failure to meet this milestone is an event of default under the cash collateral order, which may result in termination of the cash collateral order. If the Debtors are restricted from using cash collateral for any reason, such restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue to operate the Business.

Basis of Presentation

The Business’ Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), which require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, contingent assets and liabilities, and other required disclosures. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

The Business’ Financial Statements were derived from the financial statements of CEOC, prepared on a “carve-out” basis, to present the financial position and results of operations of the Outdoor Business on a stand-alone basis. Accordingly, in preparing these Financial Statements, subsequent events were considered through May 12, 2017 for the 2016 Financial Statements. The legal entities that own the Grand Bear and the Chariot Run golf courses also include non-golf course operations that are excluded from these carve-out financial statements.

The Financial Statements include allocations of certain revenue amounts and general corporate expenses among affiliated entities. Such allocated revenue and expenses may not reflect the results we would have incurred if we had operated as a stand-alone company nor are they necessarily indicative of our future results.

Golf revenue from CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates includes reimbursement for below market-rate golf tee times and free play for certain casino guests. Variable golf fees provided by CEOC and Caesars affiliates are based on revenue shortfalls necessary to cover the cost of maintaining the courses in appropriate playing conditions for casino guests. The variable fee is dependent upon the number of rounds played, the types of rounds played (market-rate or discounted rate), and costs incurred to allow the golf course to continue to offer golf as an amenity to its gaming customers. These reimbursements and adjustments are included in golf revenue in the Statements of Operations.

Management believes the assumptions and methodologies used in the allocation of these revenues and expenses are reasonable.

Each of the golf courses represents a separate operating segment and we aggregate all such operations into one reportable segment.

 

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CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OUTDOOR

(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

As of December 31, 2016, we adopted ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern . This guidance amended the existing requirements for disclosing information about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and explicitly requires management to assess an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosure in certain circumstances. This guidance was effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016. The following information reflects the results of management’s assessment of the Business’ ability to continue as a going concern. The Business’ Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations and realization of assets and liabilities in the ordinary course. The Business relies on funding from affiliates of CEOC and CEC to fund capital improvements, management fees, insurance programs and other miscellaneous charges. The ability of the Business to continue as a going concern is dependent upon CEOC’s ability to restructure its indebtedness, the ability of the Debtors, including entities that own the golf courses, to emerge from bankruptcy and a favorable resolution to the continued ability to use cash collateral. These uncertainties raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Outdoor Business to continue as a going concern. The Financial Statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of uncertainties, including the possibility that the Business loses some or substantially all of its assets to foreclosure as a result of these uncertainties.

The Business’ Financial Statements reflect the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 852, Reorganizations . This guidance requires that transactions and events directly associated with the reorganization be distinguished from the ongoing operations of the business. In addition, the guidance provides for changes in the accounting and presentation of liabilities.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash

Cash consists of cash-on-hand and cash-in-bank.

Receivables

Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. They include amounts for sponsorship and other golf tournament fees, amounts due for hosted private events, and amounts due from credit card clearing activities. The allowance for doubtful accounts is established and maintained based on our best estimate of accounts receivable collectibility. Management estimates collectibility by specifically analyzing accounts receivable aging, known troubled accounts and other historical factors that affect collections. Accounts are written off when management deems the account to be uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded into income when received. Trade receivables are due within one year or less and approximates fair value.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

(In thousands)

   2016      2015      2014  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 19      $ 1      $ 3  

Charges (credits) to income

     (10      31        3  

Write-offs less recoveries

     (2      (13      (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 7      $ 19      $ 1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Inventory

Inventory, which consists primarily of food and beverages and merchandise held for resale, is stated at the lower of cost or market. Losses on obsolete or excess inventory are not material.

Long-Lived Assets

We have significant capital invested in our long-lived assets and judgments are made in determining their estimated useful lives and salvage values and if or when an asset (or asset group) has been impaired. The accuracy of these estimates affects the amount of depreciation and amortization expense recognized in our financial results and whether we have a gain or loss on the disposal of an asset. We assign lives to our assets based on our standard policy, which is established by management as representative of the useful life of each category of asset.

We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets whenever events and circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. We typically estimate the fair value of assets starting with a “Replacement Cost New” approach and then deduct appropriate amounts for both functional and economic obsolescence to arrive at the fair value estimates. Other factors considered by management in performing this assessment may include current operating results, trends, prospects, as well as the effect of demand, competition, and other economic, legal, and regulatory factors. In estimating expected future cash flows for determining whether an asset is impaired, assets are grouped at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which in this case, is the individual golf course. These analyses are sensitive to management assumptions and the estimates of the obsolescence factors. Changes in these assumptions and estimates could have a material impact on the analyses and the Financial Statements. In 2016, 2015 and 2014, no impairment on long-lived assets was recorded.

Additions to property and equipment are stated at cost. We capitalize the costs of improvements that extend the life of the asset. We expense maintenance and repair costs as incurred. Gains or losses on the dispositions of property and equipment are recognized in the period of disposal. With respect to golf course improvements (included in land improvements), only costs associated with original construction, complete replacements of items such as tee boxes and putting greens, or the addition of new trees, sand traps, fairways or putting greens are capitalized. All other related costs are expensed as incurred. For building improvements, only costs that extend the useful life of the building are capitalized.

Certain land improvements include site preparations that prepare land for its intended use as a golf course. Like the land itself, these improvements are inexhaustible and therefore not depreciated. Examples include excavation, filling, grading and preparation of fairways and roughs. Depreciable land improvements are defined as improvements made to land that have determinable estimated useful lives and deteriorate with use or passage of time. These improvements were built or installed to enhance or facilitate the use of the land for a particular purpose. Depreciable land improvements associated with the golf courses include greens, bunkers, tee boxes, cart paths, fences and gates, landscaping and sprinkler systems.

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease, as follows:

Useful Lives

Land improvements

     12-60 years  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     40 years  

Building improvements

     5-15 years  

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment

     2-10 years  

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the term of the respective lease or their useful life using the straight-line method.

Liabilities Subject to Compromise

Under bankruptcy law, actions by creditors to collect amounts owed prior to the Petition Date are stayed and certain other prepetition contractual obligations may not be enforced against the companies that own the Business. Substantially all liabilities of the Debtors as of the Petition Date, except those paid under certain first day motions filed with the Bankruptcy Court, have been classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the Balance Sheets. Liabilities subject to compromise, including claims that became known after the bankruptcy petition was filed, are reported using our best estimates of the expected amount of the total allowed claim.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from golf course operations, food and beverage and merchandise sales are recognized at the time of sale or when the service is provided and are reported net of sales tax. Golf memberships sold are not refundable and are deferred and recognized within golf revenue in the Statements of Operations over the expected life of an active membership, which is typically one year or less.

Included in golf revenue are market-rate fees received from public customers as well as discounted fees received from CEOC and Caesars-affiliated customers or associates. In addition, certain VIP casino guests play the golf courses for free. In these cases, the golf course receives amounts paid by CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates at an agreed upon rate for the free play provided to their VIP guests. The reimbursement for free play was approximately $620,000, $708,000 and $798,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

There are additional variable golf fees provided by CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates based on revenue shortfalls necessary to cover the cost of operating the courses at a high level appropriate for casino guests. The variable fee is dependent upon the number of rounds played, the types of rounds played (market-rate or discounted rate), and costs incurred to allow the golf course to continue to offer golf as an amenity to its gaming customers. Variable golf fees included in golf revenue were approximately $4,862,000, $3,669,000 and $3,456,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Advertising Expense

We market our golf courses through advertising and other promotional activities. Advertising expense is charged to income during the period incurred. Advertising expense totaled approximately $118,000, $74,000 and $90,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and is included in Administrative and other in our Statements of Operations.

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Property Costs

Property costs are charged to income during the period incurred and include land rent, utilities and general repairs and maintenance.

Income Taxes

Historically, the Outdoor Business has been included in the consolidated federal income tax return of CEC, as well as certain state tax returns where CEC or one of its subsidiaries files a state tax return. We apply the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, and compute the provision for income taxes on a separate return basis. The separate return method applies the accounting guidance for income taxes to the stand-alone combined financial statements as if we were a separate taxpayer and a stand-alone enterprise for the periods presented. As discussed in Note 7, these Financial Statements include certain allocations of income and expense amongst affiliated entities. We have calculated the tax provision assuming such allocations were appropriate for income tax reporting purposes and do not include any transfer pricing adjustments with respect to such allocations. The calculation of income taxes on a separate return basis requires a considerable amount of judgment and use of both estimates and allocations. We believe that the assumptions and estimates used to compute these tax amounts are reasonable. However, our Financial Statements may not necessarily reflect our income tax expense or tax payments in the future, or what our tax amounts would have been if we had been a stand-alone enterprise during the periods presented.

Federal and state income taxes currently payable are settled though our net investment equity account. We provide for taxes that are deferred because of temporary differences between reporting income and expenses for financial statement purposes versus tax purposes. Federal income tax credits are recorded as a reduction of income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. We classify accruals for tax uncertainties within other liabilities in our combined balance sheets. Amounts accrued relate to any potential income tax liabilities resulting from uncertain tax positions, as well as potential interest or penalties associated with those liabilities.

Note 3 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

During 2016, we adopted ASU No. 2014-15, Going Concern: Managements assessment of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (Note 1).

The FASB issued the following authoritative guidance amending the FASB ASC:

Income Taxes - October 2016 : Amended guidance addresses intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory, which requires the recognition of any related income tax consequences when such transfers occur. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim reporting periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our Financial Statements.

 

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Statement of Cash Flows - August 2016 : Amended guidance addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. Updated amendments should be applied retrospectively to each period presented. Amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our Financial Statements.

Financial Instruments-Credit Losses - June 2016 (amended January 2017) : Amended guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Amendments affect entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. Amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our Financial Statements.

Leases - February 2016 (amended January 2017) : The amended guidance requires most lease obligations to be recognized as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset with a corresponding liability on the balance sheet. The guidance also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The guidance should be implemented for the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach, which includes optional practical expedients primarily focused on leases that commenced before the effective date, including continuing to account for leases that commenced before the effective date in accordance with previous guidance, unless the lease is modified.

Operating leases will be recorded on the balance sheet as an ROU asset with a corresponding lease liability, which will be amortized using the effective interest rate method as payments are made. The ROU asset will be depreciated on a straight-line basis and recognized as lease expense. The qualitative and quantitative effects of adoption are still being analyzed. We are in the process of evaluating the full impact the new guidance will have on our Financial Statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - May 2014 (amended August 2015, March 2016, April 2016 and May 2016) : The new guidance is intended to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for GAAP applicable to revenue transactions. This guidance provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additional revenue recognition topics in the amendments cover principal versus agent considerations, identifying performance obligations, licensing implementation guidance, collectibility criterion, contract modifications and presentation of sales tax. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. We will adopt this standard effective January 1, 2017. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our Financial Statements.

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

Note 4 — Property and Equipment, Net

 

     As of December 31  

(In thousands)

   2016      2015  

Land and non-depreciable land improvements

   $ 35,525      $ 35,525  

Depreciable land improvements

     40,174        40,096  

Buildings and improvements

     35,133        35,150  

Furniture and equipment (including capital leases)

     5,445        4,988  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

     116,277        115,759  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (27,446      (24,767
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

   $ 88,831      $ 90,992  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2016      2015      2014  

Depreciation expense (including capital lease amortization)

   $ 3,030      $ 2,882      $ 2,904  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 5 — Accrued Expenses

 

         As of December 31,      

(In thousands)

     2016          2015    

Payroll and other compensation

   $ 228      $ 176  

Accrued real estate taxes and other taxes

     130        212  

Deferred revenue

     125        114  

Advance deposits

     112        176  

Accrued utilities

     87        125  

Other accruals

     23        28  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued expenses

   $ 705      $ 831  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 6 — Liabilities Subject to Compromise

On March 25, 2015, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order establishing May 26, 2015 as the bar date for potential general creditors to file proofs of claims and established the required procedures with respect to filing such claims. A bar date is the deadline by which creditors must file a proof of claim against the Debtors for the claim to be allowed. In addition, a bar date of July 14, 2015 was established as a deadline for claims from governmental units.

As of December 31, 2016, the Business had received 60 proofs of claim, a portion of which assert, in part or in whole, unliquidated claims. These proofs of claims include 14 claims that were carved out of the legal entities that own the Business and that have additional claims, which do not correspond to the Business. In addition, the Business has been assigned by the court an additional 7 claims. In the aggregate, total asserted liquidated proofs of claim for approximately $122.2 million had been filed against or assigned to the Business. Based on reasonable current estimates, the Business expects to ask the Bankruptcy Court to disallow 20 claims representing approximately $121.0 million of such claims. These claims are classified by the Business as amended and replaced, duplicate, redundant or non-Debtor claims. New and amended claims may be filed in the

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

future, including claims amended to assign values to claims originally filed with no designated value. As of December 31, 2016, there were 2 proofs of claim which had not been assessed.

The Business continues the process of reconciling such claims to the amounts listed in their schedules of assets and liabilities, as amended. Differences in liability amounts estimated by the Business and claims filed by creditors continue to be investigated and resolved, including through the filing of objections with the Bankruptcy Court, where appropriate. The companies that own the Business may ask the Bankruptcy Court to disallow claims that the companies that own the Business believe are duplicative, have been later amended or superseded, are without merit, are overstated or should be disallowed for other reasons. The amounts recorded in liabilities subject to compromise require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts.

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, liabilities subject to compromise was approximately $265,000 and $267,000, respectively, and consisted of accounts payable-related liabilities.

Note 7 — Income Taxes

Income Tax (Provision)/Benefit

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2016      2015      2014  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ (111    $ (98    $ (87

State

     —          —          —    

Deferred

     111        101        91  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income Tax Benefit

   $ —        $ 3      $ 4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Since the Outdoor Business does not have a formal tax sharing agreement in place with Caesars Entertainment for federal income tax purposes, Caesars Entertainment pays all of the Outdoor Business’ federal income taxes. The Outdoor Business’ portion was approximately $111,000, $98,000 and $87,000 in the respective 2016, 2015 and 2014 periods.

Income Tax Expense Reconciliation

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(In thousands)

    2016      2015      2014   

Expected federal tax at the statutory tax rate

   $ —        $ —        $ —    

Increases/(decreases) in tax resulting from:

  

Federal tax credits

     —          3        4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax (expense)/benefit

   $ —        $ 3      $ 4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Temporary Differences Resulting in Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

     As of December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2016      2015  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Federal net operating loss

   $ 5,847      $ 6,194  

State net operating loss

     392        402  

Federal tax credits

     82        82  

Other

     9        6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,330        6,684  

Less: valuation allowance

     1,930        1,930  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     4,400        4,754  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Depreciation and other property related items

     (9,423      (9,893

Accrued expenses

     (20      (15
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (9,443      (9,908
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ (5,043    $ (5,154
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 we had federal NOL carryforwards of $20.1 million and $21.1 million, respectively. These NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in 2019. In addition, we have federal general business tax credit carryforwards of approximately $82,000 which will begin to expire in 2033. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 we had state NOL carryforwards of $15.5 million and $15.8 million, respectively. These NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in 2019.

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefit

 

     Years Ended December 31,  

(In thousands)

   2016      2015      2014  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 1,309      $ 1,309      $ 1,270  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     —          —          39  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 1,309      $ 1,309      $ 1,309  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We classify reserves for tax uncertainties within accrued expenses and deferred credits and other in our balance sheets, separate from any related income tax payable or deferred income taxes. Reserve amounts related to potential income tax liabilities resulting from uncertain tax positions as well as potential interest or penalties associated with those liabilities.

We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. There were no adjustments to our accrual for the three periods ending December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for accrued interest or penalties. There are no unrecognized tax benefits included in the balances of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate.

 

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Caesars Entertainment’s tax returns are subject to examination by federal and state authorities. As of December 31, 2016, the tax years prior to 2012 are not subject to examination for U.S. federal or state tax purposes.

Note 8 — Related Party Transactions

We had transactions with CEOC resulting in net distributions of approximately $1.2 million, $2.0 million, and $2.7 million for the years ending December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively. The net distributions are the result of cash generated by the operations of the Business and proceeds from the sale of assets, partially offset by amounts contributed by CEOC to fund capital improvements and capital lease obligations. These transactions are included as transactions with parent, net in our Combined Statements of Equity.

Related Party Fees and Expenses

The following amounts are recorded with respect to the related-party transactions described in this section:

 

(In thousands)

      Years Ended December 31,  

Transaction type

 

Recorded as:

  2016      2015      2014  

Insurance expense

  Administrative and other   $ 45      $ 55      $ 51  

Allocation of indirect expenses from CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates (1)

  Administrative and other     330        318        345  

Golf revenue from CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates (2)

  Golf revenue     5,482        4,377        4,254  

Pass-through revenue with CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates (3)

  Golf revenue     871        769        885  
 

Food and beverage revenue

    83        66        97  
  Retail and other revenue     143        102        165  

 

(1)   The Statements of Operations include allocated overhead costs for certain functions historically performed by CEOC and Caesars’ affiliates, including allocations of direct and indirect operating and maintenance costs and expenses for procurement, logistics and general and administrative costs and expenses related to executive oversight, marketing, information technology, accounting, treasury, tax, and legal. These costs were allocated on the basis of either revenue or payroll expense.
(2) See Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Revenue Recognition.
(3) Primarily includes transactions where CEOC and Caesars affiliates’ customers charge their golf, food and beverage and retail purchases directly to their hotel bill. Amounts collected from the customer by the hotel are remitted to the golf course.

Savings and Retirement Plans

CEOC maintains a defined contribution savings and retirement plan that allows certain employees of the Business to make pre-tax and after-tax contributions. Under the plan, participating employees may elect to contribute up to 50% of their eligible earnings, subject to IRS rules and regulations, and are eligible to receive a company match of up to $600. Participating employees become vested in matching contributions on a pro-rata basis over five years of credited service. Our contribution expense, included in direct operating expenses and administrative and other expense, was approximately $34,000, $39,000, and $38,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

 

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Note 9 — Litigation, Contractual Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Litigation

The Business and its operations may be subject to litigation involving employment matters, personal injuries, and other matters that arise in the normal course of business. We do not expect the outcome of such ordinary and routine litigation to have a material effect on our combined financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Contingent Liabilities

In January 2015, a majority of the Trustees of the National Retirement Fund (“NRF”), a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan, voted to expel CEC and certain of its affiliates from the plan. The NRF has advised CEC and Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC (“CERP”) that this expulsion triggered a withdrawal liability with a present value of approximately $360 million, payable in 80 quarterly payments of about $6 million. The NRF has filed a similar claim against each Debtor in CEOC’s bankruptcy. Although the Business’ employees did not participate in this plan, because the entities that own the Business are a member of the Caesars Group (as defined below), such entities are jointly and severally liable with CEC and CEOC for any liability under the NRF’s claims.

CEC and its subsidiaries, including the entities that own the Business (the “Caesars Group”), have asserted in litigation against the NRF that the Caesars Group is current with respect to pension contributions to the NRF. The Caesars Group opposed the NRF’s actions and has sought a declaratory judgment in federal district court challenging the NRF’s authority to expel the Caesars Group and also seeking relief in the CEOC bankruptcy proceeding. The parties entered into a Standstill Agreement in March 2015 purporting to stay CEC’s and CERP’s obligation to commence quarterly payments. The Standstill Agreement was to require CEC and CERP to continue making monthly contributions until the resolution of certain motions filed by CEOC in the bankruptcy proceeding asserting that the NRF’s actions violated the automatic stay and requesting an injunction to halt the NRF’s collection efforts against CEC and CERP. The Bankruptcy Court has yet to rule on CEOC’s motion for an injunction, but it denied CEOC’s motions to enforce the automatic stay in November 2015. CEOC appealed the ruling to the district court. Oral argument on the appeal is currently scheduled for May 15, 2017.

On December 25, 2015, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed CEC’s declaratory judgment action regarding the NRF’s ability to expel the employers from the plan. CEC has appealed this ruling.

On February 26, 2016, the NRF and its fund manager, in a separate action brought by the NRF in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (despite the Standstill Agreement), filed a motion for summary judgment against CEC and CERP for payment of the first quarterly payment of withdrawal liability and for interest, liquidated damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. The magistrate judge overseeing this matter has issued a report recommending that the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York require CEC and CERP to make the first quarterly payment. On November 7, 2016, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York adopted the report and recommendation of the magistrate judge, resulting in summary judgment in favor of the NRF against CEC and CERP in the amount of $7.9 million. On December 23, 2016, the NRF filed a motion seeking leave to amend its complaint and summary judgment motion to require CEC and CERP to pay the seven other withdrawal liability installments due through December 15, 2016 and to require CEC and CERP to pay all future installments as they become due. In early January 2017, CEC and CERP requested that the magistrate judge certify the judgment for appeal and requested that all proceedings at the magistrate court level be stayed pending the outcome of the appeal. On January 9, 2017, following CEC’s and

 

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CERP’s request for a temporary restraining order, CEC, CERP and the NRF entered a stipulation and the Southern District of New York entered an order providing that the NRF will not attempt to collect on the $7.9 million judgment unless and until the judgment becomes a final judgment. On January 11, 2017, the Southern District of New York entered an order increasing the judgment to approximately $8.6 million, making the judgment appealable, and denying CEC’s and CERP’s request to stay all proceedings pending the outcome of the appeal.

The Caesars Group believes that its legal arguments against the actions undertaken by NRF are well-supported and will continue to pursue them vigorously. We cannot currently estimate a range of reasonably possible losses, if any, on the matters at issue.

Operating Lease Commitments

The Business is liable under operating leases for land at the Cascata golf course, equipment and other miscellaneous assets, which expire at various dates through 2039. Total rental expense under these agreements included in direct golf operating expenses and property costs in our Statements of Operations were approximately $1.0 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014.

The future minimum lease commitments relating to the base lease rent portion of noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   Operating Leases  

2017

   $ 856  

2018

     873  

2019

     891  

2020

     908  

2021

     926  

2022 and thereafter

     20,234  
  

 

 

 

Total minimum rental commitments

   $ 24,688  
  

 

 

 

Other Commitments

The Business utilizes a third-party golf maintenance company for its Rio Secco and Cascata golf courses. The agreements are for five years and expire in February 2019 and include all labor and equipment necessary to maintain both golf course grounds. Total expense under these agreements included in direct golf operating expenses in the Statements of Operations were approximately $2.9 million, $2.8 million and $2.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively.

The future commitments relating to these agreements at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   Maintenance
Agreements
 

2017

   $ 2,924  

2018

     2,969  

2019

     225  
  

 

 

 

Total maintenance agreement commitments

   $ 6,118  
  

 

 

 

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   June 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Assets

     

Total assets

   $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

     

Equity

     

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 1,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017

   $ —       

Membership interest as of December 31, 2016

      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

   $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Balance Sheets

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

In these notes, the words “VICI REIT,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to VICI Properties Inc., unless otherwise stated or the context requires otherwise. In addition, “CEOC” refers to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

Note 1 — Business Formation and Basis of Presentation

Business Formation

On January 15, 2015, CEOC and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Debtors”) voluntarily filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Bankruptcy Court”). As a result of this filing, CEOC operates as a debtor-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code. CEOC’s plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017.

VICI REIT was organized as a limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of CEOC in Delaware on July 5, 2016 and was subsequently converted to a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland. In May 2017, VICI REIT issued common stock to CEOC in conjunction with VICI REIT’s conversion to a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland.

Pursuant to CEOC’s Plan, CEOC intends to engage in a series of transactions in connection with its emergence from bankruptcy in which subsidiaries of CEOC will transfer certain real estate assets (the “Properties”) and four golf course businesses (“Caesars Entertainment Outdoor”) to VICI REIT in exchange for 100% of VICI REIT’s common stock and Series A preferred stock and other consideration, including debt issued by a subsidiary of VICI REIT and the proceeds of mortgage backed debt issued by another subsidiary of VICI REIT, for distribution to CEOC’s creditors in accordance with the Plan (the “Transactions”).

Upon CEOC’s emergence from bankruptcy, VICI REIT will be a stand-alone entity owned by certain creditors of CEOC, primarily engaged in the business of owning, acquiring and developing gaming, hospitality and entertainment destinations. A subsidiary of VICI REIT will then lease the Properties back to CEOC under lease agreements (the “Leases”). VICI REIT will also own and operate four golf courses under a taxable REIT subsidiary.

VICI REIT expects to conduct its real property business through an operating partnership and Caesars Entertainment Outdoor through a taxable REIT subsidiary. VICI REIT intends to make an election on its federal income tax return for its taxable year ending December 31, 2017 to be treated as a “real estate investment trust” (a “REIT”).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying balance sheet is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Statements of operations, cash flows and equity are not presented as there has been no activity since the date of inception through June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

VICI REIT generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its taxable income to the extent that it annually distributes at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders and maintains its intended qualification as a REIT. To the extent VICI REIT annually distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, it will be subject to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed net taxable income.

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO BALANCE SHEETS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Going Concern

Our Balance Sheets have been prepared on a going concern basis. The following information reflects the results of management’s assessment of VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Although the Plan was confirmed by order of the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017, several issues must be resolved before CEOC successfully emerges from bankruptcy. VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon CEOC’s ability to restructure its indebtedness and emerge from bankruptcy. The Debtors’ emergence from bankruptcy is still subject to numerous conditions and third party approvals, including a favorable resolution to the continued ability to use cash collateral. These uncertainties raise substantial doubt about VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Balance Sheets do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of uncertainties. There can be no assurance that the restructuring of the Debtors will be completed as contemplated in the Plan.

Reportable Segments

Our real property business and our golf course business represent two reportable segments. The real property business segment will consist of leased real property and represent the substantial majority of our business. The golf course business segments will consist of four golf courses, which will each be operating segments and will be aggregated into one reportable segment.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policy

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Following the Transactions, all of the real estate holdings of VICI REIT (other than Caesars Entertainment Outdoor) will be leased to CEOC, and most of VICI REIT’s revenues will be derived from the Leases. Other than VICI REIT having a single tenant from which it will derive most of its revenue, management does not believe there are any other significant concentrations of credit risk.

Note 3 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Business Combinations — January 2017: Updated amendments intend to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisition (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Amendments in this update provide a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is a business and to provide more consistency in applying the guidance, reduce the costs of application, and make the definition of a business more operable. Amendments should be applied on a prospective basis on or after the effective date. No disclosures are required at transition. The amendments are effective to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is allowed as follows: (1) transactions for which the acquisition date occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance and (2) transactions in which a subsidiary is deconsolidated or a group of assets is derecognized that occur before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

Financial Instruments-Credit Losses — June 2016 (amended January 2017) : Amended guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO BALANCE SHEETS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

consideration of broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Amendments affect entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. Amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

Leases — February 2016 (amended January 2017): The amended guidance requires most lease obligations to be recognized as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding liability on the balance sheet. The guidance also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The guidance should be implemented for the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach, which includes optional practical expedients primarily focused on leases that commence before the effective date. The qualitative and quantitative effects of adoption are still being analyzed. We are in the process of evaluating the full impact the new guidance will have on our financial statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers — May 2014 (amended January 2017) : The new guidance is intended to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for GAAP applicable to revenue transactions. Existing industry guidance will be eliminated. The FASB has recently issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification on accounting for and identifying performance obligations. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those reporting periods. The guidance should be applied using the full retrospective method or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application. We anticipate adopting this standard effective January 1, 2018. We are currently in the process of our analysis and anticipate this standard will not have a material effect on our financial statements. We expect the most significant effect will be related to the accounting for the golf course revenue, which will be immaterial to the operations of VICI REIT. However, the quantitative effects of these changes are still being analyzed. We are currently assessing the full effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

Income Taxes — October 2016 : Amended guidance addresses intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory, which requires the recognition of any related income tax consequences when such transfers occur. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim reporting periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

Statement of Cash Flows — August 2016 : Amended guidance addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to each period presented. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO BALANCE SHEETS  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Note 4 — Income Taxes

VICI REIT intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT as defined under Section 856(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2017. To qualify as a REIT, VICI REIT must meet certain organizational, income, asset, and distribution tests. Accordingly, VICI REIT will generally not be subject to corporate U.S. federal or state income tax to the extent that it makes qualifying distributions to its shareholders and provided it satisfies on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements, including certain asset, income, distribution, and share ownership tests. VICI REIT currently intends to comply with these requirements and maintain REIT status. However, VICI REIT may still be subject to federal excise tax, as well as certain state and local income and franchise taxes.

Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, from time to time, VICI REIT expects to be subject to legal claims and administrative proceedings, none of which are currently outstanding.

Note 6 — Subsequent Events

Events subsequent to June 30, 2017 were evaluated through August 18, 2017, the date the Balance Sheets were available to be issued, and no events were identified requiring further disclosure.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors

Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of VICI Properties Inc. (wholly-owned by Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. (“CEOC”)) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016. This balance sheet is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this balance sheet based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such balance sheet presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 1 to the balance sheet, on January 15, 2015, CEOC and the entities that currently own the Company, filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The accompanying balance sheet does not purport to reflect or provide for the consequences of the bankruptcy proceedings.

The accompanying balance sheet has been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the balance sheet, although CEOC’s plan of reorganization was confirmed by order of the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017, several issues must be resolved before CEOC successfully emerges from bankruptcy. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon CEOC’s ability to restructure its indebtedness and emerge from bankruptcy. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are discussed in Note 1 to the balance sheet. The balance sheet does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche, LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
May 12, 2017

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

BALANCE SHEET

 

     December 31, 2016  

Assets

  

Total assets

   $ —    
  

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

  

Member equity

  

Membership interest

   $ —    
  

 

 

 

Total member equity

   $ —    
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Balance Sheet

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET

In these notes, the words “VICI REIT,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to VICI Properties Inc., unless otherwise stated or the context requires otherwise. In addition, “CEOC” refers to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

Note 1 — Business Formation and Basis of Presentation

Business Formation

On January 15, 2015, CEOC and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Debtors”) voluntarily filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Bankruptcy Court”). As a result of this filing, CEOC operates as a debtor-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code. CEOC’s plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017.

VICI REIT was organized as a limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of CEOC in Delaware on July 5, 2016 and was subsequently converted to a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland. Pursuant to CEOC’s Plan, CEOC intends to engage in a series of transactions in connection with its emergence from bankruptcy in which subsidiaries of CEOC will transfer certain real estate assets (the “Properties”) and four golf course businesses (the “Caesars Entertainment Outdoor”) to VICI REIT in exchange for 100% of VICI REIT’s common stock and Series A preferred stock and other consideration, including debt issued by a subsidiary of VICI REIT and the proceeds of mortgage backed debt issued by another subsidiary of VICI REIT, for distribution to CEOC’s creditors in accordance with the Plan (the “Transactions”).

Upon CEOC’s emergence from bankruptcy, VICI REIT will be a stand-alone entity owned by certain creditors of CEOC, primarily engaged in the business of owning, acquiring and developing gaming, hospitality and entertainment destinations. A subsidiary of VICI REIT will then lease the Properties back to CEOC under lease agreements (the “Leases”). VICI REIT will also own and operate four golf courses under a taxable REIT subsidiary.

VICI REIT expects to conduct its real property business through an operating partnership and its Caesars Entertainment Outdoor through a taxable REIT subsidiary. VICI REIT intends to make an election on its federal income tax return for its taxable year ending December 31, 2017 to be treated as a “real estate investment trust” (a “REIT”).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying balance sheet is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Statements of operations, cash flows and shareholder’s equity are not presented as there has been no activity since the date of inception through December 31, 2016.

VICI REIT generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its taxable income to the extent that it annually distributes at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders and maintains its intended qualification as a REIT. To the extent VICI REIT annually distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, it will be subject to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed net taxable income.

Going Concern

Our Balance Sheet has been prepared on a going concern basis. The following information reflects the results of management’s assessment of VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)

 

Although the Plan was confirmed by order of the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017, several issues must be resolved before CEOC successfully emerges from bankruptcy. VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon CEOC’s ability to restructure its indebtedness and emerge from bankruptcy. The Debtors emergence from bankruptcy is still subject to numerous conditions and third party approvals, including a favorable resolution to the continued ability to use cash collateral. These uncertainties raise substantial doubt about VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Balance Sheet does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of uncertainties. There can be no assurance that the restructuring of the Debtors will be completed as contemplated in the Plan.

Reportable Segments

Our real property business and our golf course business represent two reportable segments. The real property business segment will consist of leased real property and represent the substantial majority of our business. The golf course business segments will consist of four golf courses, which will each be operating segments and will be aggregated into one reportable segment.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policy

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Following the Transactions, all of the real estate holdings of VICI REIT (other than Caesars Entertainment Outdoor) will be leased to CEOC, and most of VICI REIT’s revenues will be derived from the Leases. Other than VICI REIT having a single tenant from which it will derive most of its revenue, management does not believe there are any other significant concentrations of credit risk.

Note 3 — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Business Combinations - January 2017: Updated amendments intend to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisition (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Amendments in this update provide a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is a business and to provide more consistency in applying the guidance, reduce the costs of application, and make the definition of a business more operable. Amendments should be applied on a prospective basis on or after the effective date. No disclosures are required at transition. The amendments are effective to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is allowed as follows: (1) transactions for which the acquisition date occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance and (2) transactions in which a subsidiary is deconsolidated or a group of assets is derecognized that occur before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

Financial Instruments-Credit Losses - June 2016 (amended January 2017): Amended guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. Amendments affect entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. Amendments are effective for fiscal years

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)

 

beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

Leases - February 2016 (amended January 2017): The amended guidance requires most lease obligations to be recognized as a right-of-use asset with a corresponding liability on the balance sheet. The guidance also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The guidance should be implemented for the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach, which includes optional practical expedients primarily focused on leases that commence before the effective date. The qualitative and quantitative effects of adoption are still being analyzed. We are in the process of evaluating the full impact the new guidance will have on our financial statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers - May 2014 (amended January 2017): The new guidance is intended to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for GAAP applicable to revenue transactions. Existing industry guidance will be eliminated. The FASB has recently issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification on accounting for and identifying performance obligations. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those reporting periods. The guidance should be applied using the full retrospective method or retrospectively with the cumulative effect initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application. We anticipate adopting this standard effective January 1, 2018. We are currently in the process of our analysis and anticipate this standard will not have a material effect on our financial statements. We expect the most significant effect will be related to the accounting for the golf course revenue, which will be immaterial to the operations of VICI REIT. However, the quantitative effects of these changes are still being analyzed. We are currently assessing the full effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

Income Taxes - October 2016: Amended guidance addresses intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory, which requires the recognition of any related income tax consequences when such transfers occur. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim reporting periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

Statement of Cash Flows - August 2016: Amended guidance addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to each period presented. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our financial statements.

Note 4 — Member’s Equity

In conjunction with VICI REIT’s conversion to a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland, VICI REIT authorized 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. On May 5, 2017, VICI REIT issued 1,000 shares of common stock to CEOC.

 

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VICI PROPERTIES INC.

NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)

 

Note 5 — Income Taxes

VICI REIT intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT as defined under Section 856(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2017. To qualify as a REIT, VICI REIT must meet certain organizational, income, asset, and distribution tests. Accordingly, VICI REIT will generally not be subject to corporate U.S. federal or state income tax to the extent that it makes qualifying distributions to its shareholders and provided it satisfies on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements, including certain asset, income, distribution, and share ownership tests. VICI REIT currently intends to comply with these requirements and maintain REIT status. However, VICI REIT may still be subject to federal excise tax, as well as certain state and local income and franchise taxes.

Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, from time to time, VICI REIT expects to be subject to legal claims and administrative proceedings, none of which are currently outstanding.

Note 7 — Subsequent Events

Events subsequent to December 31, 2016 were evaluated through May 12, 2017, the date this audited Balance Sheet was available to be issued, and no events were identified requiring further disclosure.

 

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COMBINED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS

TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO VICI PROPERTIES INC.

(UNAUDITED)

 

(In millions)

   June 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Assets

     

Property, net

   $ 4,841.7      $ 4,856.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,841.7      $ 4,856.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc.

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS

TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO VICI PROPERTIES INC.

(UNAUDITED)

In these notes, we refer to the Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc. as the “Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets.”

Note 1 — Business Formation and Basis of Presentation

Business Formation

Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. (“CEOC”) owns, operates and manages gaming and resort properties. On January 15, 2015, CEOC and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Debtors”) voluntarily filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Bankruptcy Court”). As a result of this filing, CEOC operates as a debtor-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code. CEOC’s plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017.

VICI Properties Inc. (“VICI REIT”) was organized as a limited liability company in Delaware on July 5, 2016 and was subsequently converted to a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland. VICI REIT intends to elect to be treated as a “real estate investment trust” (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. CEOC intends to engage in a series of transactions in connection with its emergence from bankruptcy in which subsidiaries of CEOC will transfer certain real estate assets (the “Properties”) and the assets and operations comprising CEOC’s historical golf course business (“Caesars Entertainment Outdoor”) to VICI REIT (the “Transactions”). Following effectiveness of the Plan, VICI REIT will be an owner, acquirer and developer of gaming, hospitality and entertainment destinations.

The accompanying Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets reflects certain owned real estate gaming and related facilities that will be transferred from CEOC to VICI REIT upon effectiveness of the Plan.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets reflects the assets directly attributable to CEOC’s real estate holdings to be owned by VICI REIT, with the exception of the four golf course businesses. The Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets is combined on the basis of common control and is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Management believes the assumptions underlying the Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets are reasonable; however, the Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets may not necessarily reflect VICI REIT’s financial position in the future or what their financial position would have been had VICI REIT operated as a stand-alone company.

The Properties

 

Bally’s Atlantic City    Harrah’s Reno
Bluegrass Downs    Harveys Lake Tahoe
Caesars Atlantic City    Horseshoe Bossier City
Caesars Palace Las Vegas    Horseshoe Council Bluffs
Harrah’s Gulf Coast    Horseshoe Hammond
Harrah’s Council Bluffs    Horseshoe Southern Indiana
Harrah’s Joliet    Horseshoe Tunica

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS

TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO VICI PROPERTIES INC.  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    Louisiana Downs
Harrah’s Metropolis    Tunica Roadhouse
Harrah’s North Kansas City    Other property (1)

 

(1) Consists primarily of miscellaneous vacant land holdings.

Going Concern

The Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets has been prepared on a going concern basis. The following information reflects the results of management’s assessment of VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Although the Plan was confirmed by order of the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017, several issues must be resolved before CEOC successfully emerges from bankruptcy. VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon CEOC’s ability to restructure its indebtedness and emerge from bankruptcy. The Debtors emergence from bankruptcy is still subject to numerous conditions and third party approvals, including a favorable resolution to the continued ability to use cash collateral. These uncertainties raise substantial doubt about VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of uncertainties. There can be no assurance that the restructuring of the Debtors will be completed as contemplated in the Plan.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Long-Lived Assets

We have significant capital invested in our long-lived assets, and judgments are made in determining their estimated useful lives and salvage values and if or when an asset (or asset group) has been impaired. The accuracy of these estimates affects the amount of depreciation and amortization expense recognized in our financial results and whether we have a gain or loss on the disposal of an asset. We assign lives to our assets based on our standard policy, which is established by management as representative of the useful life of each category of asset.

We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. Other factors considered by management in performing this assessment may include current operating results, trends, prospects, and third-party appraisals, as well as the effect of demand, competition, and other economic, legal, and regulatory factors. In estimating expected future cash flows for determining whether an asset is impaired, assets are grouped at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which, for most of our assets, is the individual property. We typically estimate the fair value of assets starting with a “Replacement Cost New” approach and then deduct appropriate amounts for both functional and economic obsolescence to arrive at the fair value estimates. These analyses are sensitive to management assumptions and the estimates of the obsolescence factors. Changes in these assumptions and estimates could have a material impact on the analyses and the Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets.

Land is recorded at cost and buildings are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Additions to property and equipment are stated at cost. We capitalize the costs of improvements that extend the life of the asset. We expense maintenance and repair costs as incurred. Gains or losses on the dispositions of property and equipment are recognized in the period of disposal.

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS

TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO VICI PROPERTIES INC.  (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease as follows:

 

Land improvements

     12 years  

Buildings and improvements

     5 to 40 years  

Note 3 — Property, Net

 

(In millions)

   June 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
 

Land and improvements

   $ 2,504.7      $ 2,492.6  

Buildings and improvements

     3,627.5        3,571.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property

     6,132.2        6,064.3  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (1,290.5      (1,207.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property, net

   $ 4,841.7      $ 4,856.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 4 — Concentration of Credit Risks

Following the Transactions, all of the real estate holdings of VICI REIT (other than Caesars Entertainment Outdoor) will be leased to CEOC, and substantially all of VICI REIT’s revenues will be derived from the leases with CEOC. Other than VICI REIT having a single tenant from which it will derive substantially all of its revenue, management does not believe there are any other significant concentrations of credit risk.

Note 5 — Subsequent Events

Events subsequent to June 30, 2017 were evaluated through August 18, 2017, the date this audited Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets was available to be issued, and no events were identified requiring further disclosure.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors

Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying combined statement of investments (the “combined statement”) of real estate assets to be contributed to VICI Properties Inc. as of December 31, 2016. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index to the financial statements. This combined statement and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.’s (the “Company”) management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this combined statement and financial statement schedule based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined statement is free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the combined statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall combined statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such combined statement presents fairly, in all material respects, real estate assets to be contributed to VICI Properties Inc. as of December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic combined statement taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche, LLP
Las Vegas, Nevada
May 12, 2017

 

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COMBINED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS

TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO VICI PROPERTIES INC.

 

(In millions)

   December 31, 2016  

Assets

  

Property, net

   $ 4,856.6  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,856.6  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc.

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS

TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO VICI PROPERTIES INC.

In these notes, we refer to the Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets to be Contributed to VICI Properties Inc. as the “Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets.”

Note 1 — Business Formation and Basis of Presentation

Business Formation

Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. (“CEOC”) owns, operates and manages gaming and resort properties. On January 15, 2015, CEOC and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Debtors”) voluntarily filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Bankruptcy Court”). As a result of this filing, CEOC operates as a debtor-in-possession under the Bankruptcy Code. CEOC’s plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017.

VICI Properties Inc. (“VICI REIT”) was organized as a limited liability company in Delaware on July 5, 2016 and was subsequently converted to a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland. VICI REIT intends to elect to be treated as a “real estate investment trust” (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. CEOC intends to engage in a series of transactions in connection with its emergence from bankruptcy in which subsidiaries of CEOC will transfer certain real estate assets (the “Properties”) and the assets and operations comprising CEOC’s historical golf course business (the “Caesars Entertainment Outdoor”) to VICI REIT (the “Transactions”). Following effectiveness of the Plan, VICI REIT will be an owner, acquirer and developer of gaming, hospitality and entertainment destinations.

The accompanying Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets reflects certain owned real estate gaming and related facilities that will be transferred from CEOC to VICI REIT upon effectiveness of the Plan.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets reflects the assets directly attributable to CEOC’s real estate holdings to be owned by VICI REIT, with the exception of the four golf course businesses. The Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets is combined on the basis of common control and is prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Management believes the assumptions underlying the Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets are reasonable; however, the Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets may not necessarily reflect VICI REIT’s financial position in the future or what their financial position would have been had VICI REIT operated as a stand-alone company.

The Properties

 

Bally’s Atlantic City    Harrah’s Reno
Bluegrass Downs    Harveys Lake Tahoe
Caesars Atlantic City    Horseshoe Bossier City
Caesars Palace Las Vegas    Horseshoe Council Bluffs
Harrah’s Gulf Coast    Horseshoe Hammond
Harrah’s Council Bluffs    Horseshoe Southern Indiana
Harrah’s Joliet    Horseshoe Tunica
Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    Louisiana Downs
Harrah’s Metropolis    Tunica Roadhouse
Harrah’s North Kansas City    Other property (1)

 

(1)   Consists primarily of miscellaneous vacant land holdings.

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS

TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO VICI PROPERTIES INC. (CONTINUED)

 

Going Concern

The Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets has been prepared on a going concern basis. The following information reflects the results of management’s assessment of VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Although the Plan was confirmed by order of the Bankruptcy Court on January 17, 2017, several issues must be resolved before CEOC successfully emerges from bankruptcy. VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon CEOC’s ability to restructure its indebtedness and emerge from bankruptcy. The Debtors’ emergence from bankruptcy is still subject to numerous conditions and third party approvals, including a favorable resolution to the continued ability to use cash collateral. These uncertainties raise substantial doubt about VICI REIT’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of uncertainties. There can be no assurance that the restructuring of the Debtors will be completed as contemplated in the Plan.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Long-Lived Assets

We have significant capital invested in our long-lived assets, and judgments are made in determining their estimated useful lives and salvage values and if or when an asset (or asset group) has been impaired. The accuracy of these estimates affects the amount of depreciation and amortization expense recognized in our financial results and whether we have a gain or loss on the disposal of an asset. We assign lives to our assets based on our standard policy, which is established by management as representative of the useful life of each category of asset.

We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. Other factors considered by management in performing this assessment may include current operating results, trends, prospects, and third-party appraisals, as well as the effect of demand, competition, and other economic, legal, and regulatory factors. In estimating expected future cash flows for determining whether an asset is impaired, assets are grouped at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows, which, for most of our assets, is the individual property. We typically estimate the fair value of assets starting with a “Replacement Cost New” approach and then deduct appropriate amounts for both functional and economic obsolescence to arrive at the fair value estimates. These analyses are sensitive to management assumptions and the estimates of the obsolescence factors. Changes in these assumptions and estimates could have a material impact on the analyses and the Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets.

Land is recorded at cost and buildings are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Additions to property and equipment are stated at cost. We capitalize the costs of improvements that extend the life of the asset. We expense maintenance and repair costs as incurred. Gains or losses on the dispositions of property and equipment are recognized in the period of disposal.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease as follows:

 

Land improvements

     12 years  

Buildings and improvements

     5 to 40 years  

 

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NOTES TO COMBINED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS

TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO VICI PROPERTIES INC. (CONTINUED)

 

Note 3 — Property, Net

 

(In millions)

   December 31, 2016  

Land and improvements

   $ 2,492.6  

Buildings and improvements

     3,571.7  
  

 

 

 

Total property

     6,064.3  

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (1,207.7
  

 

 

 

Total property, net

   $ 4,856.6  
  

 

 

 

Note 4 — Concentration of Credit Risks

Following the Transactions, all of the real estate holdings of VICI REIT (other than Caesars Entertainment Outdoor) will be leased to CEOC, and substantially all of VICI REIT’s revenues will be derived from the leases with CEOC. Other than VICI REIT having a single tenant from which it will derive substantially all of its revenue, management does not believe there are any other significant concentrations of credit risk.

Note 5 — Subsequent Events

Events subsequent to December 31, 2016 were evaluated through May 12, 2017, the date this audited Combined Statement of Investments of Real Estate Assets was available to be issued, and no events were identified requiring further disclosure.

 

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PROPERTIES TO BE CONTRIBUTED TO VICI PROPERTIES INC.

SCHEDULE III—REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2016

 

(In millions)

            Acquisition Costs     Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
    Gross Amount at
Which Carried
at Close of  Period (c)
                         

Property

 

Location

  Encum-
brances
    Land and
Improvements
    Building and
Improvements
    Land and
Improvements
    Building and
Improvements
    Land and
Improvements
    Building and
Improvements
    Total (e)     Accumulated
Depreciation (e)
    Date
Acquired
    Useful
Life
 

Bally’s Atlantic City

  Atlantic City, NJ     a       b       b       b       b     $ 27.8     $ 31.6     $ 59.4     $ 11.0       b       d  

Bluegrass Downs

  Paducah, KY     a       b       b       b       b       0.5       —         0.5       —         b       d  

Caesars Atlantic City

  Atlantic City, NJ     a       b       b       b       b       12.4       52.4       64.8       8.5       b       d  

Caesars Palace Las Vegas

  Las Vegas, NV     a       b       b       b       b       1,518.1       1,414.1       2,932.2       503.8       b       d  

Harrah’s Gulf Coast

  Biloxi, MS     a       b       b       b       b       28.5       117.7       146.2       36.5       b       d  

Harrah’s Council Bluffs

  Council Bluffs, IA     a       b       b       b       b       16.5       59.6       76.1       22.4       b       d  

Harrah’s Joliet

  Joliet, IL     a       b       b       b       b       10.3       117.9       128.2       37.4       b       d  

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe

  Lake Tahoe, NV     a       b       b       b       b       32.1       120.1       152.2       38.7       b       d  

Harrah’s Metropolis

  Metropolis, IL     a       b       b       b       b       5.9       99.6       105.5       39.8       b       d  

Harrah’s North Kansas City

  N. Kansas City, MO     a       b       b       b       b       8.9       173.7       182.6       67.2       b       d  

Harrah’s Reno

  Reno, NV     a       b       b       b       b       10.0       19.6       29.6       3.1       b       d  

Harveys Lake Tahoe

  Lake Tahoe, NV     a       b       b       b       b       13.9       98.6       112.5       28.9       b       d  

Horseshoe Bossier City

  Bossier City, LA     a       b       b       b       b       8.1       197.0       205.1       58.3       b       d  

Horseshoe Council Bluffs

  Council Bluffs, IA     a       b       b       b       b       8.0       78.3       86.3       27.6       b       d  

Horseshoe Hammond

  Hammond, IN     a       b       b       b       b       19.0       518.3       537.3       164.6       b       d  

Horseshoe Southern Indiana

  Elizabeth, IN     a       b       b       b       b       7.5       264.6       272.1       94.5       b       d  

Horseshoe Tunica

  Tunica, MS     a       b       b       b       b       8.9       152.0       160.9       44.8       b       d  

Louisiana Downs

  Bossier City, LA     a       b       b       b       b       8.0       5.1       13.1       2.0       b       d  

Tunica Roadhouse

  Tunica, MS     a       b       b       b       b       14.5       35.9       50.4       14.0       b       d  

Other property

      a       b       b       b       b       733.7       15.6       749.3       4.6       b       d  
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
              $ 2,492.6     $ 3,571.7     $ 6,064.3     $ 1,207.7      
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(a) All assets were pledged by Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. (“CEOC”), which owned and operated the real property, to secure obligations under CEOC’s credit facilities. None of the subsidiaries that pledged the above referenced real properties are being contributed to VICI Properties Inc. (“VICI REIT”) in connection with CEOC’s emergence from bankruptcy and all such subsidiaries will remain operating subsidiaries of CEOC following its emergence from bankruptcy. However, in connection with CEOC’s emergence, the above referenced real properties will be released from the above-mentioned pledges in connection with their transfer to VICI REIT.
(b) We have prepared Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (“Schedule III”) omitting certain of the required information articulated in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 12-28 in Regulation S-X. Rule 12-28 requires property-specific information for the initial cost capitalized, costs capitalized subsequent to acquisition, and the date of construction and/or acquisition; however, these disclosures have been omitted from Schedule III on the basis that compiling these disclosures on a site-by-site basis would be impracticable because the real estate assets were constructed by other companies that were later acquired by our parent, CEOC.
(c) The aggregate cost of land, buildings and improvements for federal income tax purposes is approximately $7,227.1 million.
(d) Depreciation is computed based on the following estimated useful lives:

Land improvements

     12 years    

Buildings and improvements

     5 to 40 years  
(e) The net book value of real estate assets was $4,856.6 million as of December 31, 2016 and was comprised of the following activity:

 

(In millions)    Real Estate      Accumulated Depreciation  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 5,916.0      $ 1,027.9  

        Additions

     148.3        —    

        Depreciation expense

     —          179.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 6,064.3      $ 1,207.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

VICI Properties Inc.
By:     /s/ John Payne
Name:   John Payne
Title:   President and Chief Operating Officer

Dated: September 28, 2017

Exhibit 3.1

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

FIRST : VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

SECOND : The following provisions are all of the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

ARTICLE I

INCORPORATOR

John Payne, whose address is c/o VICI Properties Inc., One Caesars Drive, Las Vegas, Nevada 89109, being at least 18 years of age, formed a corporation under the general laws of the State of Maryland on May 5, 2017.

ARTICLE II

NAME

The name of the corporation (the “ Company ”) is:

VICI Properties Inc.

ARTICLE III

PURPOSE

The purposes for which the Company is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “ Code ”)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force. For purposes of these Articles, “ REIT ” means a real estate investment trust as defined under Sections 856 through 860, or any successor sections, of the Code.


ARTICLE IV

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT

The address of the principal office of the Company in the State of Maryland is c/o CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 Saint Paul Street, Suite 820, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name of the resident agent of the Company in the State of Maryland is CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, whose post address is 7 Saint Paul Street, Suite 820, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.

ARTICLE V

PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING

AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE

COMPANY AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS

Section 5.1 Number of Directors . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”). The number of directors of the Company shall be six, which number may be increased or decreased only by the Board pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company (the “ Bylaws ”), but shall never be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”). The names of the directors who shall serve until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier removal, are:

 

  James R. Abrahamson    Craig Macnab   
  Eugene I. Davis    Edward Baltazar Pitoniak   
  Eric L. Hausler    Michael D. Rumbolz   

Any vacancy on the Board may be filled in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

 

2


Section 5.2 Extraordinary Actions . Except for amendments to Section  5.5 of this Article V (Indemnification) and Article X (Limitation of Liability), and except as specifically provided in the last sentence of Article IX (Amendments), and notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

Section 5.3 Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance . The Board may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Company of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the charter of the Company (the “ Charter ”) or the Bylaws.

Section 5.4 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights . Except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock pursuant to Section  6.4 or as may otherwise be provided by the terms of any Preferred Stock or by a contract approved by the Board, no holder of shares of stock of the Company shall, as such holder, have any preemptive, subscription, redemption, conversion or sinking fund rights with respect to the stock of the Company or any other security of the Company which it may issue or sell. Holders of shares of stock shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board and upon such terms and conditions as specified by

 

3


the Board, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any shares of all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company is subject to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, holders of shares of stock of the Company shall be entitled to exercise rights of an objecting stockholder under Section 3-708(a) of the MGCL, unless otherwise provided in the Charter or the Bylaws.

Section 5.5 Indemnification . The Company shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Company or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary, trustee, member, manager or partner of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, service with respect to its participants or beneficiaries) or any other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, whether domestic or foreign, from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such capacity. The Company shall have the power, with the approval of the Board, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company.

 

4


Section 5.6 REIT Qualification . If the Company elects to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Company as a REIT; however, if the Board determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT, the Board may revoke or otherwise terminate the Company’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code upon the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter. The Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article VII is no longer required for REIT qualification.

Section 5.7 Corporate Opportunities . The Company shall have the power to renounce, by resolution of the Board, any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any one or more business opportunities or classes or categories of business opportunities that are (i) presented to the Company or (ii) developed by or presented to one or more directors or officers of the Company.

Section 5.8 Removal of Directors . Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of preferred stock to elect or remove one or more directors, any director, or the entire Board, may be removed from office, with or without cause, at a meeting of stockholders called to remove the director or directors, by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

 

5


Section 5.9 Maryland Business Combination Act. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Charter or the Bylaws, the Maryland Business Combination Act (Title 3, Subtitle 6 of the MGCL) shall not apply to any business combination between the Company and any interested stockholder or any affiliate of an interested stockholder (as such terms are defined in Section 3-601 of the MGCL) of the Company. The Company expressly elects not to be governed by the provisions of Section 3-602 of the MGCL in whole or in part.

Section 5.10 Prohibition Against Election to be Governed by “Unsolicited Takeover” Statutory Provisions . Pursuant to Section 3-802(c) of the MGCL, the Company is prohibited from electing to be subject to any or all of the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL, unless such election is first approved by the stockholders, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

ARTICLE VI

STOCK

Section 6.1 Authorized Shares . The Company has authority to issue 750,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 700,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Common Stock ”), and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Preferred Stock ”), of which 12,000,000 shares have been classified as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Series A Preferred Stock ”), with the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption as described in Exhibit A attached hereto. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $7,500,000.00. If shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock pursuant to Sections 6.2 , 6.3 or 6.4 of this Article VI , the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of stock of all classes that the

 

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Company has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. Subject to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock, the Board, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action by the stockholders of the Company, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue.

Section 6.2 Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of Article VII and except as may otherwise be specified in the Charter, each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. The Board may reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock from time to time into one or more classes or series of stock. No holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to the right of cumulative voting.

Section 6.3 Preferred Stock . Subject to the terms of any Preferred Stock then outstanding, the Board may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time, into one or more classes or series of stock. The Board may issue Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more classes or series with such distinctive designations as may be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such preferred stock adopted, from time to time, by the Board and as shall have been set forth in articles supplementary made, executed, acknowledged, filed and recorded in the manner required by the MGCL in order to make the same effective, subject to the provisions of the Charter.

 

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Section 6.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares . Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, other than the Series A Preferred Stock, the Board by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Company; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class or series of stock of the Company outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Company to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“ SDAT ”). Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section  6.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including, without limitation, determinations by the Board or other facts or events within the control of the Company) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary or other Charter document.

Section 6.5 Stockholders’ Consent in Lieu of Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the holders of Common Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner and by any vote permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the Bylaws.

Section 6.6 Charter and Bylaws . The rights of all stockholders and the terms of all stock are subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

 

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Section 6.7 Distributions . The Board from time to time may authorize the Company to declare and pay to stockholders such dividends or other distributions in cash or other assets of the Company or in securities of the Company, including, without limitation, in shares of one class or series of the Company’s stock payable to holders of shares of another class or series of stock of the Company, or from any other source as the Board in its sole and absolute discretion shall determine. Except as otherwise provided by the MGCL or the Charter, and subject to the powers, rights, privileges, preferences and priorities of holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock shall share ratably in all dividends payable in cash, stock or otherwise and other distributions, whether in respect of liquidation, dissolution or winding up (voluntary or involuntary) or otherwise, at such times and in such amounts as the Board in its sole and absolute discretion may determine. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of shares of the Company’s stock at the time outstanding.

Section 6.8 Redemption of OP Units . So long as the Company directly or indirectly owns all ownership interests of the general partner of the Operating Partnership (as defined below), the Board is hereby expressly vested with authority (subject to the restrictions on ownership, transfer and redemption of Common Stock set forth in Article VII ) to issue shares of Common Stock as consideration for any redemption of OP Units (as defined below in Section 7.1), and as the same may be adjusted as provided in the Partnership Agreement (as defined below in Section 7.1 ); provided, that if the transaction or other event pursuant to which any such OP Units were issued would have resulted in adjustment to the conversion ratio of any Preferred Stock then outstanding had Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company been issued in lieu of such OP Units (an “ Adjustment ”), then, simultaneously with any such issuance of Common Stock as consideration for any redemption of OP Units, such Adjustment shall be made.

 

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Section 6.9 Reservation of Shares . The Board is hereby required to reserve and authorize for issuance a sufficient number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to permit the Company to issue Common Stock as consideration for any OP Units that may be redeemed for Common Stock as provided in the Partnership Agreement.

Section 6.10 NYSE Transactions . Nothing in the Charter shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of the Charter and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in Article VII .

ARTICLE VII

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

Section 7.1 Definitions . For the purpose of this Article VII , the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(i) “ Beneficial Ownership ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, ownership of Capital Stock equal to the sum of (i) the number of shares of Capital Stock directly owned by such Person, (ii) the number of shares of Capital Stock indirectly owned by such Person (if such Person is an “individual” as defined in Section 542(a)(2) of the Code) taking into account the constructive ownership rules of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code, and (iii) the number of shares of Capital Stock that is attributed to such Person pursuant to Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code (provided, however, that for purposes of this definition, OP Units shall not be treated as options to acquire Common Stock for purposes of Section 318(a)(4) of the Code). Whenever a Person

 

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Beneficially Owns shares of Capital Stock that are not outstanding (e.g., shares issuable upon the exercise of an option or the conversion of a convertible security) (“ Option Shares ”), then, whenever the Charter requires a determination of the percentage of outstanding shares of a class of Capital Stock Beneficially Owned by such Person, the Option Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person (but not by others) shall also be deemed to be outstanding. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.

(ii) “ Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

(iii) “ Capital Stock ” shall mean all classes or series of stock of the Company, including, without limitation, Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

(iv) “ Charitable Beneficiary ” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section  7.3.6 , provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A) (without regard to clauses (vii) or (viii) thereof), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

(v) “ Constructive Ownership ” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code (provided, however, that for purposes of this definition shares of Preferred Stock shall not be treated as options to acquire Common Stock for purposes of Section 318(a)(4) of the Code). The terms “ Constructive Owner ,” “ Constructively Owns ” and “ Constructively Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

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(vi) “ Excepted Holder ” shall mean a stockholder of the Company for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Charter or by the Board pursuant to Section  7.2.7 .

(vii) “ Excepted Holder Limit ” shall mean, with respect to any stockholder of the Company, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with any requirements that may be established by the Board pursuant to Section  7.2.7 , the percentage limit established by the Board with respect to such Excepted Holder pursuant to Section  7.2.7 , subject to adjustment pursuant to Section  7.2.7 .

(viii) “ Initial Date ” shall mean the initial date upon which the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company are Beneficially Owned by at least 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code).

(ix) “ Market Price ” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the fair market value of such Capital Stock as determined in good faith by the Board.

(x) “ Operating Partnership ” shall mean VICI Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

(xi) “ OP Units ” shall mean units into which partnership interests of the Operating Partnership are divided.

(xii) “ Ownership Limit ” shall mean, with respect to any class or series of Capital Stock, 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of such class or series of Capital Stock. The number and

 

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value of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock shall be determined by the Board in good faith, which determination shall be final and conclusive for all purposes hereof in the absence of manifest error. For purposes of determining the percentage ownership of Capital Stock by any Person, shares of Capital Stock that are treated as Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned by such Person shall be deemed outstanding.

(xiii) “ Partnership Agreement ” shall mean the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.

(xiv) “ Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation, joint venture, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, partnership, estate, state or political subdivision thereof, government agency, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, but Person does not include an Underwriter participating in an offering of shares of Capital Stock and/or convertible securities of the Company, provided that the ownership of such shares of Capital Stock and/or convertible securities by such Underwriter would not result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code and would not otherwise result in the Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT.

(xv) “ Prohibited Owner ” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of this Article VII , would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock, and, if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

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(xvi) “ Restriction Termination Date ” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board provides that it is no longer in the best interests of the Company to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of shares of Capital Stock set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Company to qualify as a REIT.

(xvii) “ Share ” shall mean a share of any class or series of Capital Stock of the Company.

(xviii) “ Transfer ” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Capital Stock or the right to vote or receive distributions with respect to Capital Stock, including, without limitation, (a) the granting or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock or any interest in Capital Stock or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock, in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “ Transferring ” and “ Transferred ” shall have the correlative meanings.

(xix) “ Trust ” shall mean any trust provided for in Section  7.3.1 .

(xx) “ Trustee ” shall mean a Person unaffiliated with the Company, a Prohibited Owner and any Charitable Beneficiary that is appointed by the Company to serve as trustee of the Trust, and any successor or trustee appointed by the Trustee.

 

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(xxi) “ Underwriter ” shall mean a securities firm or other similar entity, only in its capacity as a party to an underwriting agreement or similar agreement with the Company entered into with the intent of such firm or other entity acquiring securities of the Company for resale.

Section 7.2 Capital Stock .

7.2.1 Ownership Limitations . During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

(a) Basic Restrictions .

(i) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

(ii) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Company being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise result in the Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT (including, without limitation, Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Company owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Company from such tenant would cause the Company to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

(iii) Any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in any person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section  7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii)  shall be null and void ab initio, and the purported transferee or purported owner shall acquire no rights to, or economic interest in, any shares of Capital Stock held or purportedly held in violation of these restrictions.

 

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(iv) If, notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the shares of Capital Stock being Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be null and void ab initio , and the purported transferee shall acquire no rights to, or economic interest in, such shares of Capital Stock.

(b) Transfer in Trust . If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article VII , there is a purported Transfer of shares of Capital Stock such that any Person would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section  7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii)  or, if effective, any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock occurs which would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section  7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) , then

(i) that number of shares of Capital Stock, the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section  7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares), shall be automatically transferred, or deemed for the purpose of this Section  7.2.1 to have been transferred, to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section  7.3 , effective on the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or other event, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares;

(ii) upon the transfer of any shares of Capital Stock to the Trust described in clause (i) of this subsection 7.2.1(b) , such shares of Capital Stock shall have such voting, distribution, liquidation and other rights, and shall be subject to such terms and limitations, as set forth in Section  7.3 ; and

 

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(iii) if the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this subsection 7.2.1(b) would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii), then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

(c) To the extent that, upon a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Trust pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section  7.2.1 , a violation of any provision of this Article VII would nonetheless be continuing (for example, where the ownership of shares of Capital Stock by a single Trust would result in the shares of Capital Stock being Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons), then shares of Capital Stock shall be transferred to that number of Trusts, each having a distinct Trustee and a Charitable Beneficiary or Charitable Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of this Article VII .

7.2.2 Remedies for Breach . If the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine reasonably and in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section  7.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section  7.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board or any such committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Company to redeem, purchase or acquire shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Company, or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event,

 

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provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section  7.2.1 shall be null and void ab initio and shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be null and void ab initio as provided above, irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board or any committee thereof.

7.2.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section  7.2.1(a) , or any Person who owned or would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section  7.2.1(b) , shall immediately give written notice to the Company of such event, or in the case of such proposed or attempted transaction, give at least five days’ prior written notice to the Company, and shall provide to the Company such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT.

7.2.4 Owners Required to Provide Information . Every Beneficial Owner of five percent (5%) or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the U.S. Treasury Department regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Company stating the name and address of such Beneficial Owner, the number of shares of Capital Stock Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held. Each such Beneficial Owner shall provide to the Company such additional information as the Company may reasonably request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Company’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limitations of

 

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Section  7.2.1(a) . Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of shares of Capital Stock and each Person (including, without limitation, the holder of record) who is holding shares of Capital Stock for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Company such information as the Company may request, in good faith, to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or government authority to maintain REIT status or to determine compliance with REIT regulations or as required pursuant to Article VIII .

7.2.5 Remedies Not Limited . Nothing contained in this Section  7.2 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Company’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with Section  7.2.1(a) .

7.2.6 Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Article VII , including, without limitation, any definition contained in Section  7.1 , the Board shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to any situation, in good faith and based on the facts known to it. In the event that any provision of this Article VII requires any action by the Board and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board shall have the power to determine the action to be taken, so long as such action is in good faith and not contrary to the provisions of this Article VII .

 

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7.2.7 Exceptions .

(a) Subject to Section  7.2.1(a)(ii) , the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may by resolution (prospectively or retroactively) exempt a Person from the Ownership Limit and/or establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person, subject to the following:

(i) the Board may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without obligation, require such information, representations and undertakings from such Person and/or other Persons as the Board may deem reasonably appropriate in order to conclude that the granting of the exemption and/or establishing or increasing the Excepted Holder Limit, as the case may be, will not cause the Company to lose its status as a REIT;

(ii) the Board may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without obligation, require that such Person does not own and represents that it will not own or acquire, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Company) that would cause the Company to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board may require such information, representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Company (or an entity owned or controlled by the Company) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Company); and

(iii) the Board may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without obligation, require such Person to agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in this Article VII ), or any change in such information that would adversely affect in any material respect the conclusion or result in Section  7.2.7(a)(i) or (ii)  above, will result in such shares of Capital Stock being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Sections 7.2.1(b)(i) and 7.3 .

 

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(b) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to this Section  7.2.7 , the Board may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without obligation, require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without obligation, impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

(c) The Board may reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder only: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and understandings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Ownership Limit.

7.2.8 Increase or Decrease in Ownership Limit . Subject to Section  7.2.1(a)(ii) , the Board may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and increase or decrease the Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however, that:

(a) No decrease in the Ownership Limit will be effective for any Person whose percentage of ownership of Capital Stock is in excess of such decreased Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of ownership of Capital Stock equals or falls below the decreased Ownership Limit; provided, however, any further acquisition

 

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of Capital Stock by any such Person (other than a Person for whom an exemption has been granted pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a) or an Excepted Holder) in excess of the Capital Stock owned by such person on the date that the decreased Ownership Limit became effective will be in violation of the Ownership Limit; and provided further that a decrease as a result of a retroactive change in existing law shall be effective immediately;

(b) The Ownership Limit may not be increased if, after giving effect to such increase, five or fewer individuals, as defined in Section 542 of the Code, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own, in the aggregate, more than 50.0% in value of the shares of Capital Stock then outstanding; and

(c) Prior to the modification of the Ownership Limit, the Board may require such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company’s status as a REIT.

7.2.9 Legend Regarding Maintenance of REIT Status . If the Company issues shares of Capital Stock evidenced by certificates, each such certificate shall bear substantially the following legend:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE COMPANY’S CHARTER, (I) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF ANY CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (IN VALUE OR IN NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE AGGREGATE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF ANY SUCH CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK UNLESS SUCH PERSON IS AN EXCEPTED HOLDER (IN

 

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WHICH CASE THE EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT SHALL BE APPLICABLE); (II) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(H) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (III) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE SHARES BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK WHICH OWNERSHIP CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN CAPITAL STOCK IN EXCESS OR IN VIOLATION OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS OF OWNERSHIP IN VIOLATION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS SHALL BE NULL AND VOID AB INITIO. IN ADDITION, IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO A TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE NULL AND VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS USED IN THIS LEGEND HAVE THE MEANINGS DEFINED IN THE CHARTER OF THE COMPANY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.”

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Company will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on ownership and transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

 

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7.2.10 Severability . If any provision of this Article VII or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court.

Section 7.3 Transfer of Stock in Trust .

7.3.1 Ownership in Trust . Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section  7.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Trust, such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries (a “ Trust ”). Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section  7.2.1(b) . The Trustee shall be appointed by the Company and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Company, any Prohibited Owner, or any Charitable Beneficiary. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trustee as provided in Section  7.3.6 .

7.3.2 Status of Stock Held by the Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares of Capital Stock held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to distributions, and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust.

7.3.3 Dividend and Voting Rights . The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid in respect of such shares by the Company to the

 

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Prohibited Owner paid prior to the discovery by the Company that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the Prohibited Owner with respect to such shares of Capital Stock to the Trustee upon demand, and any dividend authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividends so paid over to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust, and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Company that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII , until the Company has received notification that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred into a Trust, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its books and records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders, if applicable.

7.3.4 Sale of Shares by Trustee . Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section  7.2.1(a) . Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate, and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited

 

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Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section  7.3.4 . The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions that have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this Article VII. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Company that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section  7.3.4 , such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

7.3.5 Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (A) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, if there was no such price for the shares in such transaction (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price at the time of such transaction) and (B) the Market Price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Company may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited

 

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Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions that have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this Article VII. The Company may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Company, or its designee, shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section  7.3.4 . Upon such sale to the Company, or its designee, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

7.3.6 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries . The Trustee shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary or Charitable Beneficiaries of the interest in the Trust such that (A) the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section  7.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (B) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A) (without regard to clauses (vii) or (viii) thereof), 2055, and 2522 of the Code.

7.3.7 Enforcement . In addition to any and all other rights and remedies, the Company shall be entitled specifically to equitable relief, including, without limitation, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, in any court of competent jurisdiction, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII , and each Person who Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns Capital Stock shall be deemed to have consented to such injunctive or other equitable relief and acknowledged, by virtue of such ownership, that the failure to comply with this Article VII will expose the Company to irreparable injury for which there is no adequate remedy at law and that the Company shall be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce the provisions of this Article VII .

 

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7.3.8 Non-Waiver . No delay or failure on the part of the Company or the Board in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Company or the Board, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

ARTICLE VIII

GAMING AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Section 8.1 Definitions . For the purpose of this Article VIII , the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(i) “ Affiliate ” (and derivatives of such term) shall have the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act.

(ii) “ Affiliated Company ” shall mean any partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust or other entity directly or indirectly Affiliated or under common Ownership or Control with the Company, including, without limitation, any subsidiary, holding company or intermediary company (as those or similar terms are defined under the Gaming Laws of any applicable Gaming Jurisdictions), in each case that is registered or licensed under applicable Gaming Laws.

(i) “ Control ” (and derivatives of such term) (i) with respect to any Person, shall have the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, (ii) with respect to any Interest, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, whether by agreement, contract, agency or otherwise, the voting rights or disposition of such Interest, and (iii) as applicable, the meaning ascribed to the term “control” (and derivatives of such term) under the Gaming Laws of any applicable Gaming Jurisdictions.

 

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(ii) “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

(iii) “ Gaming ” or “ Gaming Activities ” shall mean the conduct of gaming and gambling activities, pari-mutuel wagering, video lottery, race books and sports pools, or the use of gaming devices, equipment and supplies in the operation of a casino, pari-mutuel racing facility, card club, website, mobile application or other enterprise, including, without limitation, slot machines, gaming tables, cards, dice, gaming chips, player tracking systems, cashless wagering systems, mobile gaming systems, inter-casino linked systems and related and associated equipment, supplies and systems.

(iv) “ Gaming Authorities ” shall mean all international, national, foreign, domestic, federal, state, provincial, regional, local, tribal, municipal and other regulatory and licensing bodies, instrumentalities, departments, commissions, authorities, boards, officials, tribunals and agencies with authority over or responsibility for the regulation of Gaming within any Gaming Jurisdiction.

(v) “ Gaming Jurisdictions ” shall mean all jurisdictions, domestic and foreign, and their political subdivisions, in which Gaming Activities are or may be lawfully conducted, including, without limitation, all Gaming Jurisdictions in which the Company or any of the Affiliated Companies currently conducts or may in the future conduct Gaming Activities.

 

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(vi) “ Gaming Laws ” shall mean all laws, statutes and ordinances pursuant to which any Gaming Authority possesses regulatory, permit and licensing authority over the conduct of Gaming Activities, or the Ownership or Control of an Interest in an entity which conducts Gaming Activities, in any Gaming Jurisdiction, all orders, decrees, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all written and unwritten policies of the Gaming Authorities and all written and unwritten interpretations by the Gaming Authorities of such laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, decrees, rules, regulations and policies.

(vii) “ Gaming Licenses ” shall mean all licenses, permits, certifications, notifications, consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, findings of suitability, franchises, exemptions, waivers, concessions and entitlements issued by any Gaming Authority necessary for or relating to the conduct of Gaming Activities by any Person or the Ownership or Control by any Person of an Interest in an entity that conducts or may in the future conduct Gaming Activities.

(viii) “ Interest ” shall mean the stock or other securities of an entity or any other interest or financial or other stake therein, including, without limitation, the Securities.

(ix) “ Own ” or “ Ownership ” (and derivatives of such terms) shall mean (i) ownership of record, (ii) “beneficial ownership” as defined in Rule 13d-3 or Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, and (iii) as applicable, the meaning ascribed to the terms “own” or “ownership” (and derivatives of such terms) under the Gaming Laws of any applicable Gaming Jurisdictions.

(x) “ Person ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section  7.1(xiv) .

(xi) “ Redemption Date ” shall mean the date set forth in the Redemption Notice by which the Securities Owned or Controlled by an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person are demanded by or on behalf of the Company to be submitted to be redeemed by the Company or any of its Affiliated Companies, which redemption date shall

 

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be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board but shall in no event be fewer than 45 calendar days following the date of the Redemption Notice, unless (i) otherwise required by any Gaming Authority or pursuant to any applicable Gaming Laws, (ii) prior to the expiration of such 45-day period, the Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate shall have sold (or otherwise fully transferred or otherwise disposed of its Ownership of) its Securities to a Person who is not an Unsuitable Person (in which case, such Redemption Notice will only apply to those Securities that have not been so sold or otherwise fully transferred or otherwise fully disposed of) by the selling Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate, and, commencing as of the date of such sale, the purchaser or recipient of such Securities shall have all of the rights of a Person who is not an Unsuitable Person, or (iii) the cash or other Redemption Price necessary to effect the redemption shall have been deposited in trust for the benefit of the Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate and shall be subject to immediate withdrawal by such Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate upon (x) surrender of the certificate(s) representing the Securities to be redeemed accompanied by a duly executed stock power or assignment or (y) if the Securities are uncertificated, upon the delivery of a duly executed assignment or other instrument of transfer.

(xii) “ Redemption Notice ” shall mean that notice of redemption delivered by the Company pursuant to this Article VIII to an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person if any Gaming Authority so requires the Company or, if the Board deems it necessary or advisable, to redeem Securities Owned or Controlled by such Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate. Each Redemption Notice shall set forth (i) the Redemption Date, (ii) the number and type of Securities to be redeemed, (iii) the Redemption Price and the manner of payment therefor, (iv) the place where any certificates for such Securities shall be surrendered for payment, and (v) any other requirements for surrender of the certificates, including, without limitation, how such certificates are to be endorsed, if at all, and (vi) any requirements for the surrender of uncertified Securities.

 

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(xiii) “ Redemption Price ” shall mean the price to be paid by the Company for the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this Article VIII , which shall be that price (if any) required to be paid by the Gaming Authority making the finding of unsuitability or, if such Gaming Authority does not require a certain price to be paid (including, without limitation, if the finding of unsuitability is made by the Board alone), that amount determined by the Board to be the fair market value of the Securities to be redeemed; provided that, unless any Gaming Authority requires otherwise, the Redemption Price shall in no event exceed (i) the lowest closing price of such Securities reported on any of the national domestic securities exchanges on which such Securities are listed on the date of the Redemption Notice or, if there have been no sales on any such exchange on such day, the average of the highest bid and lowest ask prices on all such exchanges at the end of such day, or (ii) if such Securities are not then listed for trading on any national domestic securities exchange, then the mean between the representative bid and ask price as quoted by another generally recognized reporting system, or (iii) if such Securities are not so quoted, then the average of the highest bid and lowest ask prices on such day in the domestic over-the-counter market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or any similar successor organization, or (iv) if such Securities are not quoted by any recognized reporting system, then the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith and in the reasonable discretion of the Board. The Company may pay the Redemption Price in any combination of cash and/or promissory note as required by the applicable Gaming Authority and, if not so required (including, without limitation, if the finding of unsuitability is made by the Board alone), as determined by the Board, provided that, in the event the Company elects to pay

 

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all or any portion of the Redemption Price with a promissory note, such promissory note shall have a term of ten years, bear interest at a rate equal to three percent (3%) per annum and amortize in 120 equal monthly installments, and shall contain such other terms and conditions as the Board determines, in its discretion, to be necessary or advisable.

(xiv) “ SEC ” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

(xv) “ Securities ” shall mean the Capital Stock of the Company and the capital stock, member’s interests or membership interests, partnership interests or other equity securities of any Affiliated Company.

(xvi) “ Unsuitable Person” shall mean a Person who (i) fails or refuses to file, after being requested to do so and within the timeframe required by the applicable Gaming Authority, an application, or has withdrawn or requested the withdrawal of a pending application (without permission from or over the objection of the applicable Gaming Authority), to be found suitable by any Gaming Authority or for any Gaming License, (ii) is denied or disqualified from eligibility for any Gaming License by any Gaming Authority, (iii) is determined by any Gaming Authority to be unsuitable or disqualified to Own or Control any Securities, (iv) is determined by any Gaming Authority to be unsuitable to be Affiliated, associated or involved with a Person engaged in Gaming Activities or holding a Gaming License in any Gaming Jurisdiction, (v) causes any Gaming License of the Company or any Affiliated Company to be lost, rejected, rescinded, suspended, revoked or not renewed by any Gaming Authority, or causes the Company or any Affiliated Company to be threatened by any Gaming Authority with the loss, rejection, rescission, suspension, revocation or non-renewal of any Gaming License (in each of (ii) through (v) above, regardless of whether such denial, disqualification or determination by any Gaming Authority is final and/or non-appealable), or (vi) is deemed likely, in the sole and absolute

 

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discretion of the Board, to (A) preclude or materially delay, impede, impair, threaten or jeopardize any Gaming License held by the Company or any Affiliated Company or the Company’s or any Affiliated Company’s application for, right to the use of, entitlement to, or ability or right to obtain or retain, any Gaming License, (B) cause or otherwise result in, the disapproval, cancellation, termination, material adverse modification or non-renewal of any material contract with a Gaming Authority to which the Company or any Affiliated Company is a party, or (C) cause or otherwise result in the imposition of any materially burdensome or unacceptable terms or conditions on any Gaming License of the Company or any Affiliated Company.

Section 8.2 Compliance with Gaming Laws . All Securities shall be held subject to the restrictions and requirements of all applicable Gaming Laws. All Persons Owning or Controlling Securities shall comply with all applicable Gaming Laws, including, without limitation, any provisions of such Gaming Laws that require such Person to file applications for Gaming Licenses with, and provide information to, the applicable Gaming Authorities. Any Transfer of Securities may be subject to the prior approval of the Gaming Authorities and/or the Company or the applicable Affiliated Company, and any purported Transfer thereof in violation of such requirements shall be null and void ab initio .

Section 8.3 Ownership Restrictions . Any Person who Owns or Controls five percent (5%) or more of any class or series of the Company’s Securities shall promptly after acquiring such Ownership or Control notify the Company, stating the name and address of such Person, the number and class or series of Securities Beneficially Owned or Controlled and a description of the manner in which such Securities are held. In addition, any Person who Owns or Controls any shares of any class or series of the Company’s Securities shall, to the extent

 

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reasonably requested by the Company in order to comply with applicable Gaming Laws or for the Company to determine whether the Person is an Unsuitable Person: (a) provide to the Gaming Authorities in each Gaming Jurisdiction in which the Company or any Affiliated Company either conducts Gaming Activities or has a pending application for a Gaming License all information regarding such Person as may be requested or required by such Gaming Authorities; and (b) respond to written or oral questions or inquiries from any such Gaming Authorities or the Company. Any Person who Owns or Controls any shares of any class or series of the Company’s Securities, by virtue of such Ownership or Control, consents to the performance of any personal background investigation that may be required by any Gaming Authorities or that may otherwise be deemed advisable by the Company or the Board in their sole and absolute discretion.

Section 8.4 Finding of Unsuitability .

(a) The Securities Owned or Controlled by an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person shall be redeemable by the Company or the applicable Affiliated Company, out of funds legally available therefor, as directed by any Gaming Authority and, if not so directed, as and to the extent deemed necessary or advisable by the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, in which event the Company shall deliver a Redemption Notice to the Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate and shall redeem or purchase or cause one or more Affiliated Companies to redeem or purchase the Securities on the Redemption Date and for the Redemption Price set forth in the Redemption Notice. From and after the Redemption Date, such Securities shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, such Unsuitable Person or Affiliate of such Unsuitable Person shall cease to be a stockholder, member, partner or owner, as applicable, of the Company and/or Affiliated Company with respect to such Securities, and all rights of such

 

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Unsuitable Person or Affiliate of such Unsuitable Person in such Securities, other than the right to receive the Redemption Price, shall cease. In accordance with the requirements of the Redemption Notice, such Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate shall surrender the certificate(s), if any, representing the Securities to be so redeemed and comply with any other requirements for the surrender and redemption of such Securities.

(b) (i) Commencing on the date that (A) any Gaming Authority serves notice of a determination of unsuitability or disqualification of a Person who Owns or Controls Securities or (B) the Board otherwise determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that a Person is an Unsuitable Person, and (ii) until the Securities Owned or Controlled by such Person or its Affiliate are Owned or Controlled by a Person who is not an Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate, it shall be unlawful for such Unsuitable Person or any of its Affiliates to and such Unsuitable Person and its Affiliates shall not: (w) receive any dividend, payment, distribution or interest with regard to the Securities, (x) exercise, directly or indirectly or through any proxy, trustee, or nominee, any voting or other right conferred by such Securities (which Securities shall not for any purposes be included in the Securities of the Company or the applicable Affiliated Company entitled to vote), (y) receive any remuneration that may be due to such Person, accruing after the date of such notice of determination of unsuitability or disqualification by any Gaming Authority or the Board, in any form from the Company or any Affiliated Company for services rendered or otherwise, or (z) be or continue as a manager, officer, partner or director of the Company or any Affiliated Company.

Section 8.5 Indemnification . Any Unsuitable Person and any Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Affiliated Companies from and against any and all losses, costs, and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys’

 

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costs, fees and expenses, incurred by the Company and its Affiliated Companies as a result of, or arising out of, the Ownership or Control of Securities by such Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate, failure or refusal to comply with the provisions of this Article VIII , or failure to divest itself of any Securities when and in the specific manner required by the Gaming Authorities or this Article VIII .

Section 8.6 Injunctive Relief . In addition to any and all other rights and remedies, the Company shall be entitled specifically to seek equitable relief, including, without limitation, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce the provisions of this Article VIII and each Person who Owns or Controls Securities shall be deemed to have consented to such injunctive or other equitable relief and acknowledged, by virtue of such Ownership or Control, that the failure to comply with this Article VIII will expose the Company and the Affiliated Companies to irreparable injury for which there is no adequate remedy at law and that the Company and the Affiliated Companies shall be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce the provisions of this Article VIII .

Section 8.7 Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The right of the Company or any Affiliated Company to redeem Securities pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other rights the Company or any Affiliated Company may have or hereafter acquire under any agreement, provision of the Bylaws of the Company or the Bylaws of such Affiliated Company or otherwise. To the extent permitted under applicable Gaming Laws, the Company shall have the right, exercisable in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board, either

(a) to cause all Securities Owned or Controlled by an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person to be deemed to be transferred to a Trust in accordance with Section  7.3 , by providing notice thereof to the Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate; or

 

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(b) to require that the parties, immediately upon the delivery of the Redemption Notice, enter into an agreement or other arrangement, including, without limitation, a divestiture trust or divestiture plan, which will reduce or terminate Ownership or Control of all or a portion of its Securities by such Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate.

Section 8.8 Further Actions . Nothing contained in this Article VIII shall limit the power or authority of the Board to take such other action, to the extent permitted by law, as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company or its Affiliated Companies from the denial or loss or threatened denial or loss of any Gaming License of the Company or any of its Affiliated Companies or other circumstance described in Section  8.1(xvi) . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board may conform any provisions of this Article VIII to the extent necessary to make such provisions consistent with Gaming Laws, without the need for stockholder approval, except to the extent that stockholder approval is specifically required by the MGCL. In addition, the Board may, to the extent permitted by law, from time to time establish, modify, amend or rescind the Bylaws, regulations, and procedures of the Company not inconsistent with the express provisions of this Article VIII for the purpose of determining whether any Person is an Unsuitable Person and for the orderly application, administration and implementation of the provisions of this Article. Such procedures and regulations shall be kept on file with the Secretary of the Company and the secretary of each of its Affiliated Companies and with the transfer agent, if any, of the Company and/or any Affiliated Companies, and shall be made available for inspection and, upon reasonable request, furnished to any record holder of Securities.

 

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Section 8.9 Authority of the Board . The Board shall have exclusive authority and power to administer this Article VIII and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Article. All such actions by the Board shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Company and all other Persons; provided that the Board may delegate all or any portion of its duties and powers under this Article VIII to a committee of the Board as it deems necessary or advisable.

Section 8.10 Severability . If any provision of this Article VIII or the application of any such provision to any Person or under any circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Article.

Section 8.11 Termination and Waivers . Except as may be required by any applicable Gaming Law or Gaming Authority, the Board may waive any of the rights of the Company or any restrictions contained in this Article VIII in any instance in which and to the extent the Board determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that a waiver would be in the best interests of the Company. Except as required by any Gaming Authority, nothing in this Article VIII shall be deemed or construed to require the Company or any Affiliated Company to redeem or repurchase any Securities Owned or Controlled by an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person.

Section 8.12 Legend Regarding Maintenance of Gaming License . If the Company issues shares of Capital Stock represented by certificates, each such certificate shall, in accordance with the requirements of the MGCL (or other such law that may be applicable to any Affiliated Company) and any applicable Gaming Laws, bear substantially the following legend, in addition to the legend set forth in Article VII Section  7.2.9 :

 

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THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE HELD SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE CHARTER OF THE COMPANY TO PROTECT THE COMPANY AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES FROM, AMONG OTHER THINGS, DENIAL OR LOSS OR THREATENED DENIAL OR LOSS OF ANY GAMING LICENSE. THESE PROVISIONS PROVIDE THAT PERSONS OWNING OR CONTROLLING THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO, AMONG OTHERS, THE FOLLOWING RIGHTS, LIMITATIONS AND OBLIGATIONS: (I) THE OBLIGATION TO COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE GAMING LAWS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE REQUIREMENT TO FILE APPLICATIONS FOR GAMING LICENSES, TO PROVIDE INFORMATION TO GAMING AUTHORITIES AND TO CONSENT TO THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION REQUIRED BY GAMING AUTHORITIES, (II) THE OBLIGATION TO NOTIFY THE COMPANY OF THE OWNERSHIP OR CONTROL OF FIVE PERCENT (5%) OR MORE OF ANY CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES, (III) UPON NOTICE OF A DETERMINATION OF UNSUITABILITY OR DISQUALIFICATION OF THE PERSON OWNING OR CONTROLLING OF THE SECURITIES BY GAMING AUTHORITIES OR THE BOARD OR UPON THE DETERMINATION BY THE BOARD THAT THE PERSON OWNING OR CONTROLLING THE SECURITIES IS AN UNSUITABLE PERSON, THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY TO REDEEM THE SECURITIES, AND (IV) UPON NOTICE OF A DETERMINATION OF UNSUITABILITY OR DISQUALIFICATION OF THE PERSON OWNING OR CONTROLLING THE SECURITIES BY GAMING AUTHORITIES OR UPON THE DETERMINATION BY THE BOARD THAT THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES IS AN UNSUITABLE PERSON, THE IMMEDIATE PROHIBITION AGAINST (A) THE RECEIPT OF ANY DIVIDEND, PAYMENT, DISTRIBUTION OR INTEREST WITH REGARD TO THE SECURITIES, (B) THE EXERCISE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OR THROUGH ANY PROXY, TRUSTEE, OR NOMINEE, OF ANY VOTING OR OTHER RIGHT CONFERRED BY SUCH SECURITIES, AND SUCH SECURITIES SHALL NOT FOR ANY PURPOSES BE INCLUDED IN THE SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR THE APPLICABLE AFFILIATED COMPANY ENTITLED TO VOTE, (C) THE RECEIPT OF ANY REMUNERATION THAT MAY BE DUE TO SUCH PERSON, ACCRUING AFTER THE DATE OF SUCH NOTICE OF DETERMINATION OF

 

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UNSUITABILITY OR DISQUALIFICATION BY ANY GAMING AUTHORITY, IN ANY FORM FROM THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATED COMPANY FOR SERVICES RENDERED OR OTHERWISE, OR (D) THE EXISTENCE OR CONTINUATION OF SUCH PERSON AS A MANAGER, OFFICER, PARTNER OR DIRECTOR OF THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATED COMPANY. CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS LEGEND HAVE THE MEANINGS DEFINED IN ARTICLE VIII OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME. A COPY OF THE CHARTER, INCLUDING THE PROVISIONS REFERRED TO IN THIS LEGEND, WILL BE SENT TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS, WITHOUT CHARGE.

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Company will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on ownership to a stockholder on request and without charge.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

The Company reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including, without limitation, any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any shares of outstanding stock, subject to the terms of any Preferred Stock. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on stockholders, directors, and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except as set forth in the immediately following sentence and except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Any amendment to Section  5.5 of Article V (Indemnification) or Article X (Limitation of Liability) of this Charter, or to this sentence or the reference to this sentence in the immediately preceding sentence or in Section  5.2 (Extraordinary Actions) of this Charter, may be made only if declared advisable by the Board and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least seventy-five percent (75%) of all votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

 

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ARTICLE X

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation or elimination of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or former director or officer of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article X , nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article X , shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior or such amendment, repeal or adoption.

ARTICLE XI

SEVERABILITY

Whenever possible, each provision of the Charter will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law. However, if any provision of the Charter is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision, and the Charter will be reformed, construed and enforced as though the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained therein.

THIRD : The amendment to and restatement of the Charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board and approved by the stockholders of the Company as required by law.

 

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FOURTH : The current address of the principal office of the Company is as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.

FIFTH : The name and address of the Company’s current resident agent are as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.

SIXTH : The number of directors of the Company and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article V of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Charter.

SEVENTH : The total number of shares of stock which the Company had authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 100,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was $1,000,000.00.

EIGHTH : The total number of shares of stock which the Company has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter is 750,000,000, consisting of 700,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 12,000,000 shares have been classified as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $7,500,000.00.

NINTH : The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Company, and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

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[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this          day of October, 2017.

 

ATTEST:     VICI PROPERTIES INC.
      By:                                                                 (SEAL)
Tim J. Lambert       John Payne
Secretary       President

 

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Exhibit A

Terms of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

[See attached]


EXHIBIT A

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

The designation, number of shares, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions of the separate class of Preferred Stock of the Company designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are as follows (the “ Series A Terms ”):

Section 1. Designation and Amount . The shares of such class shall be designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”) and the number of shares constituting such class shall be twelve million (12,000,000).

Section 2. Maturity . The Series A Preferred Stock shall have no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption.

Section 3. Rank . The Series A Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, rank senior to all classes of the Common Stock (as defined herein) and each other class of the Company’s stock and any other class or series of Preferred Stock established after the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Stock (the original issue date of Series A Preferred Stock, the “ Issue Date ”) (all such shares, collectively, the “ Junior Stock ”), except any such class or series of preferred stock as is designated as senior or pari passu to the Series A Preferred Stock and approved pursuant to Section 11 below.

Section 4. Definitions . Each reference in these Series A Terms to a “Section” is a reference to a Section of this Exhibit A unless the context clearly requires otherwise. Accordingly, each reference in these Series A Terms to a specific “Section” or “Article” “of the Charter” is a reference to a Section or Article of that specific provision of the Charter to which these Series A Terms are attached, as opposed to a reference to a Section of these Series A Terms, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. Each reference in these Series A Terms to the “Charter” generally, without further reference or indication as to Section, Article or otherwise, is a reference to the Charter as a whole, of which these Series A Terms comprise a part. As used in these Series A Terms, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(A) “ Accrued Dividends ” shall mean, with respect to any share of Series A Preferred Stock, as of any date, the accrued and unpaid dividends on such share (whether or not declared) from, and including, the most recent Dividend Payment Date (or the Issue Date, if such date is prior to the first Dividend Payment Date) to, but not including, such date.

(B) “ Accumulated Dividends ” means, with respect to any share of the Series A Preferred Stock, as of any date, the aggregate accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, on such share (whether or not declared) from the Issue Date to, but not including, the most recent Dividend Payment Date, and all unpaid Additional Payment and any unpaid additional amounts in respect of Breaches as set forth in Section 5(A)(i), if any, on such share.

(C) “ Additional Payment ” with respect to any shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were requested to be redeemed in the Redemption Request and were not so redeemed on the Redemption Date, an amount equal to 5% per annum of the Redemption Price of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock not so redeemed in addition to any dividends on such shares, compounding quarterly and accruing on a daily basis during the period from the original Redemption Date through and including the actual redemption date of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, payable only in U.S. dollars.

(D) “ Affiliate ” (and derivatives of such term) shall have the meaning given to such term under Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act.


(E) [Reserved].

(F) “ Average VWAP ” means the average of the VWAPs for each Trading Day in the relevant period.

(G) “ Beneficial Ownership ” means, for the purpose of these Series A Terms, with respect to any securities, beneficial ownership of such securities determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Regulation 13D promulgated thereunder, and “ Beneficially Own ” or “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have a correlative meaning. Without limitation, a holder shall be deemed to Beneficially Own any securities that are deemed to be beneficially owned by any group that includes such holder, in accordance with Rule 13d-5(b) under the Exchange Act.

(H) “ Beneficial Ownership Limitation ” means, at any time, Beneficial Ownership of 14.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time, as such percentage may be increased with respect to any particular holder of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms and limitations of Section 7(A)(iv).

(I) “ Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(J) “ Breach ” means any of the following events: (i) the Company’s failure to pay dividends, whether or not authorized or declared, on any Dividend Payment Date to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock as contemplated in these Series A Terms, (ii) the Company’s failure to make any redemption payment pursuant to Section 10, (iii) the Company’s failure to make any payment pursuant to Section 6, (iv) the Company’s failure to convert Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7, (v) any action undertaken by the Company in violation of Section 11, (vi) to the extent not set forth in clauses (i) through (v) of this definition, the Company’s failure to satisfy any of its obligations or covenants set forth herein, and (vii) the Company’s becoming the subject of a petition in bankruptcy or any proceeding related to insolvency, receivership, liquidation or comparable proceeding or any assignment for the benefit of creditors.

(K) “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

(L) “ Bylaws ” shall mean the Bylaws of the Company, as amended from time to time.

(M) “ Capital Gains Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5(E).

(N) “ Certificated Series A Preferred Stock ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 16(A)(iv).

(O) “ Charter ” means the charter of the Company, to which these Series A Terms are attached, of which these Series A Terms comprise a part.

(P) “ Code ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5(E).

(Q) “ Common Stock ” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

(R) “ Company ” means VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation.

(S) “ Continuing Directors ” means (i) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board or (ii) any new directors whose election or nomination was approved by at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved by holders of the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock.

(T) “ control ” (and derivatives of such term) shall have the meaning given to such term under Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act.

 

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(U) “ Conversion Date ” means, with respect to a conversion, (i) the date on which a holder has complied with all of the procedures set forth in Section 7(B) to effect such conversion, provided that a holder may specify a date upon which such conversion must occur, and in the event such conversion does not occur by such date, the conversion shall no longer be effective and shall be deemed to have been withdrawn, rescinded and null and void, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions or make all omissions to reflect the foregoing or (ii) the Mandatory Conversion Date, as applicable.

(V) “ Conversion Price ” means, at any particular time, the Liquidation Preference for a share of the Series A Preferred Stock divided by the Conversion Rate in effect at such time.

(W) “ Conversion Rate ” means 1.652 shares of Common Stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 7.

(X) “ Current Market Price ” per share of Common Stock (or, in the case of Section 7(D)(iv), per share of Common Stock, capital stock or equity interests, as applicable) on any date means for the purposes of determining an adjustment to the Conversion Rate:

(i) for purposes of any adjustment pursuant to Section 7(D)(ii), Section 7(D)(iv) (but only in the event of an adjustment thereunder not relating to a Spin-Off), or Section 7(D)(v), the Average VWAP per share of Common Stock over the five consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation;

(ii) for purposes of any adjustment pursuant to Section 7(D)(iv) relating to a Spin-Off, the Average VWAP per share of Common Stock, capital stock or equity interests of the subsidiary or other business unit being distributed, as applicable, over the first 10 consecutive Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day immediately following the effective date of such distribution; and

(iii) for purposes of any adjustment pursuant to Section 7(D)(vi), the Average VWAP per share of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Date of the relevant tender offer or exchange offer.

(Y) “ Deemed Liquidation Event ” means any of the following: (i) the lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a party other than OpCo (or another subsidiary of OpCo necessary for the operation of the assets of the Company) or the sale, distribution, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (in each case whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) to another Person (including any shareholder of the Company) or any Fundamental Transaction; (ii) an acquisition of the Company by another person or entity by means of any transaction or series of transactions (including any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share transfer) where the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction own, following such transaction, less than 50% of the voting securities of the Company; (iii) if any person (including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, except that a person will be deemed to own any securities that such person has a right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of the Company’s directors; (iv) on the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board does not consist of Continuing Directors; (v) on approval of a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company, (vi) if the Company ceases to be a REIT or (vii) if the Company enters into any Non-REIT Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or otherwise, the Company shall not permit clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition to occur unless the Company can satisfy all of its obligations under these Series A Terms, including its payment obligations, if any, after giving effect to the matters set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition, as applicable.

(Z) “ Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5(B).

(AA) “ Dividend Record Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5(B).

(BB) “ DTC ” or “ Depository ” shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any successor depository.

 

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(CC) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(DD) “ Ex-Date ,” when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade without the right to receive such issuance or distribution in accordance with the rules of the principal securities exchange on which such shares are then listed or traded, or if no such date is fixed by such rules, the record date for such issuance or distribution.

(EE) “ Fair Market Value ” means the fair market value as determined in good faith and in a reasonable manner by the Board (or an authorized committee thereof), whose determination shall be final if certified in writing by an independent appraiser of national reputation, and in respect of a share of Common Stock, if the Common Stock is then listed, shall not be less than the Average VWAP per share of the Common Stock over the five consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the date of determination.

(FF) “ Fundamental Transaction ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7(D)(ix).

(GG) “ Gaming Authorities ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.1(iv) of the Charter.

(HH) “ Gaming Institutional Investor ” means any holder of Series A Preferred Stock, or Series A Preferred Stock together with Common Stock, who has had a requirement for qualification, approval, licensure or suitability waived by any Gaming Authority as an “Institutional Investor,” as that term may be defined or implemented under applicable Gaming Laws.

(II) “ Gaming Laws ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.1(vi) of the Charter.

(JJ) “ Gaming License ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.1(vii) of the Charter.

(KK) “ Global Series A Preferred Stock ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 16(A)(ii).

(LL) “ holder ” or “ Holder ” means any beneficial holder of the Series A Preferred Stock.

(MM) “ Issue Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.

(NN) “ Junior Stock ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.

(OO) “ Liquidation Event ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 6(A).

(PP) “ Liquidation Preference ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 6(A).

(QQ) “ Lower Threshold Date ” means the first date after October 2, 2024.

(RR) “ Mandatory Conversion ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.

(SS) “ Mandatory Conversion Agreement ” means that certain Mandatory Conversion Agreement dated as of September 1, 2017, pursuant to which the parties thereto have committed to, among other things, elect to receive Common Stock in lieu of not less than $600,000,000 of certain PropCo debt pursuant to the PropCo Equity Election, contingent upon, among other things, such parties’ (and the Debtors’ (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization)) support of (x) the provisions of Section 9 of these Series A Terms (Mandatory Conversion) and (y) the mandatory conversion of $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of junior mezzanine loans made to a special purpose, bankruptcy-remote, U.S. entity that will be a subsidiary of PropCo into Common Stock on the Mandatory Conversion Date representing 7.16% of the outstanding Common Stock after giving effect to the Mandatory Conversion and assuming the PropCo Equity Election is exercised for the maximum amount provided in the Plan of Reorganization, subject to proportionate upward adjustment in the event that the PropCo Equity Election is exercised for less than the maximum amount provided in the Plan of Reorganization.

 

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(TT) “ Mandatory Conversion Amount ” means the number of shares of Common Stock constituting the following proportion of all outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company after giving effect to the issuance of the Mandatory Conversion Amount: (X) 2.238075 times the Original Issue Price per share of Series A Preferred Stock times the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued on the Issue Date divided by (Y) the sum of (i) the PropCo Common Equity Implied Value plus (ii) the Original Issue Price per share of Series A Preferred Stock times the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued on the Issue Date. By way of illustration, if (x) $300.0 million in aggregate Original Issue Price value of Series A Preferred Stock is issued on the Issue Date, (y) there is no PropCo Preferred Equity Upsize Amount and (z) the maximum amount of $1,250,000,000 of debt is equitized in the PropCo Equity Elections, the Mandatory Conversion Amount would equal the number of shares of Common Stock constituting $671.4225 million divided by $2,984.1 million, or 22.50%, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company after giving effect to the issuance of the Mandatory Conversion Amount.

(UU) “ Mandatory Conversion Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 9.

(VV) “ Mandatory Trigger Conversion ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.

(WW) “ Mandatory Trigger Conversion Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.

(XX) “ Mandatory Trigger Conversion Price ” means, at any particular time, the Liquidation Preference for a share of the Series A Preferred Stock divided by the Conversion Rate in effect at such time; provided that for purposes of this definition (i) any adjustment to the Conversion Rate as provided under Section 7(D)(v) hereof shall be disregarded, and (ii) the Mandatory Trigger Conversion Price shall not be less than the lesser of (x) $2.50 per share and (y) 10% of the PropCo Common Equity Implied Value per share. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or otherwise, the Company shall not intentionally take any action if a principal purpose of such action is to cause an adjustment to the Conversion Rate so as to trigger the Company’s right of Mandatory Trigger Conversion set forth in Section 8 hereof, and any such action will lead to no adjustment for the purposes of this definition; provided that any such action approved by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 11(B) will not be deemed a violation of the prohibition in this sentence by the Company.

(YY) “ Notice of Conversion ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7(B).

(ZZ) “ Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.

(AAA) “ Non-REIT Transaction ” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions, including by way of merger or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets, stock sale or otherwise, which causes or is reasonably likely to cause the Company or any successor entity resulting from such transaction to cease being a REIT.

(BBB) “ Officer ” shall mean the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

(CCC) “ Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate signed by one Officer.

(DDD) “ OpCo ” shall mean Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(EEE) “ Original Issue Price ” shall mean $25 per share.

(FFF) “ Passive Observer ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 11(C).

(GGG) “ per annum ” means per calendar year from January 1 until December 31.

(HHH) “ Person ” means any person, including without limitation any syndicate or group, that would be deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder.

 

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(III) “ Plan of Reorganization ” shall mean the Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., et al. , Case No. 15-01145 (ABG), as amended or supplemented from time to time.

(JJJ) “ Preferred Stock ” means the shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

(KKK) “ PropCo ” means VICI Properties L.P.

(LLL) “ PropCo Common Equity Implied Value ” shall mean $2,684.1 million.

(MMM) “ PropCo Equity Election ” has the meaning given to such term in the Plan of Reorganization.

(NNN) “ PropCo Preferred Equity Upsize Amount ” has the meaning given to such term in the Plan of Reorganization.

(OOO) “ PropCo Preferred LP Interests ” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Plan of Reorganization.

(PPP) “ Redemption Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 10(A).

(QQQ) “ Redemption Notice ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 10(B).

(RRR) “ Redemption Price ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 10(A).

(SSS) “ Redemption Request ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 10(A).

(TTT) “ Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, by and among the Company and the initial holders.

(UUU) “ REIT ” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

(VVV) “ Rule 144A Information ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 15.

(WWW) “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(XXX) “ SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

(YYY) “ Special Dividend ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7(D)(v).

(ZZZ) “ Specified Holder ” means any holder of Series A Preferred Stock that has Beneficial Ownership of more than 15% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock both as of the Issue Date and at the time of exercise of its right to appoint or remove a Passive Observer pursuant to Section  11(C) hereof. For purposes of the foregoing, (i) the calculation of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and PropCo Preferred LP Interests and ownership of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and PropCo Preferred LP Interests shall not take into account any issuances, stock splits or other transactions or matters occurring after the Issue Date that would have the effect of diluting the amount of the Series A Preferred Stock and PropCo Preferred LP Interests held by a Specified Holder, (ii) the ownership of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and PropCo Preferred LP Interests of a holder shall be aggregated with the holdings of all holders that are controlled by the holder or under common control with such holder and (iii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by a holder shall be increased solely for this definition of “Specified Holder” by the number of PropCo Preferred LP Interests held by such holder and the number of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be increased by the number of PropCo Preferred LP Interests then held by all holders other than the Company. “Control” and “controlled” for purposes of clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise and, in the case of a private fund (as defined under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended), holdings of private funds may be aggregated if their investment managers are affiliated, but shall not include any private fund or other entity that was created primarily for the purpose of satisfying the “Specified Holder” definition.

 

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(AAAA) “ Spin-Off ” means a distribution by the Company to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Stock consisting of capital stock of, or similar equity interests in, or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit of the Company.

(BBBB) “ Total Dividends ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5(E).

(CCCC) “ Trading Day ” means a day on which the Common Stock: (i) is not suspended from trading, and on which trading in Common Stock is not limited, on any national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market during any period or periods aggregating one half-hour or longer; and (ii) has traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of Common Stock;  provided, that, if the Common Stock is not traded on any such exchange, association or market, “ Trading Day ” means any Business Day.

(DDDD) “ Transfer Agent ” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A., acting as the Company’s duly appointed transfer agent, registrar, conversion agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Series A Preferred Stock. The Company may, in its sole discretion, remove the Transfer Agent with 10 days’ prior notice to the Transfer Agent; provided that the Company shall appoint a successor Transfer Agent which shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal and such Transfer Agent is approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the event such Transfer Agent is being removed other than for failure to perform the services for which it was engaged.

(EEEE) “ Trigger Event ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 7(D)(vi).

(FFFF) “ VWAP ” per share of Common Stock on any Trading Day means the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed on Bloomberg page “CCI <Equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Trading Day; or, if such price is not available, “VWAP” means the market value per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day as determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose.

(GGGG) “ Yield ” means the greater of 5% per annum and the dividend rate per annum resulting from (i) the aggregate dollar amount of dividends (including Special Dividends, if any) declared payable to the holders of the Common Stock as of the record date for the payment of such dividends to holders of the Common Stock, if such date is concurrent with the Dividend Record Date, or the most recent record date, if any, following the most recent Dividend Record Date if such record date is not concurrent, divided by (ii) the PropCo Common Equity Implied Value.

Section 5. Dividends .

(A) The holders of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof), cumulative preferential dividends, payable in the manner and at the times provided for in Section 5(B) below, at the rate of the Yield multiplied by the Original Issue Price, payable only in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock; provided , that (i) in the event of a Breach other than a Breach due to a failure to redeem Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 10 (Optional Redemption by Holders), the dividend rate of the Series A Preferred Stock shall increase by an increment of 2% per annum (such increment payable solely in U.S. dollars), which amount shall be cumulative, accrue daily and compound quarterly during the period starting from the date of occurrence through and including the date that the Breach is cured and (ii) in the event of a Breach due to a failure to redeem Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 10 (Optional Redemption by Holders), the holders of such remaining unredeemed shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the Additional Payment, payable quarterly in conjunction with the payment of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided for in Section 5(B). For the avoidance of doubt, the holders

 

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of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive only a single 2% per annum dividend rate increase during the continuance of any one or more Breaches subject to clause (i) and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock whose shares of Series A Preferred Stock were to be redeemed on the Redemption Date, but were not, shall be entitled to only a single Additional Payment during the continuance of a Breach subject to clause (ii).

(B) Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be cumulative, accrue daily and compound quarterly at the Yield from the most recent date to which dividends have been paid, or if no dividends have been paid, from the Issue Date and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing January 15, 2018 (each, a “ Dividend Payment Date ”) in the form of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock, as calculated based on the Liquidation Preference (other than amounts in respect of Breaches as described in Section 5(A)). Any dividend payable on the Series A Preferred Stock for any partial dividend period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends will be payable to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock as they appear in the stock records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the date set by the Board or, if not set, the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date (each, a “ Dividend Record Date ”).

(C) No dividends on shares of the Series A Preferred Stock payable in respect of Breaches as described in Section 5(A) above shall be authorized by the Board or declared by the Company or paid or set apart for payment by the Company if such declaration or payment would be prohibited by law.

(D) Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 5(C), dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will accrue daily whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are declared or set aside. Accrued Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will not bear interest and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any dividends in excess of the full cumulative and compounded dividends described above. Any dividend payment made on the Series A Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividend due with respect to such shares that remains payable.

(E) If, for any taxable year, the Company elects to designate as “capital gain dividends” (as defined in Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)) any portion (the “ Capital Gains Amount ”) of the dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of stock (the “ Total Dividends ”), then the portion of the Capital Gains Amount that shall be allocable to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be the amount that the total dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock for the year bears to the Total Dividends. The Company will make a similar allocation for each taxable year with respect to any undistributed long-term capital gains of the Company that are to be included in its stockholders’ long-term capital gains, based on the allocation of the Capital Gains Amount that would have resulted if such undistributed long-term capital gains had been distributed as “capital gains dividends” by the Company to its stockholders.

(F) No dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend or distribution payable solely in shares of Junior Stock or cash in lieu of fractional shares) will be declared, made or paid or set apart for payment on any Junior Stock, nor may any Junior Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (other than repurchases pursuant to binding contractual commitments of Junior Stock held by employees, directors or consultants upon termination of their employment or services, the exercise of options settled in Junior Stock, or as a result of forfeiture of Junior Stock held by past and present employees or directors for tax withholding purposes) by the Company or on its behalf (except by conversion of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock into or exchange for shares of Junior Stock) unless full Accrued Dividends and Accumulated Dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or, in the case of dividends payable in respect of Breaches as described in Section 5(A) above, declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment, on the Series A Preferred Stock for all dividend periods ending on or prior to the date of such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or acquisition; provided, that the foregoing restriction will not limit the acquisition of shares of Common Stock or the declaration or payment of cash dividends on Common Stock solely to the extent necessary to preserve the Company’s qualification as a REIT.

 

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(G) The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to receive the dividend payment on those shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion of such shares following that Dividend Record Date or the Company’s default in payment of the dividend due on that Dividend Payment Date. A holder of Series A Preferred Stock on a Dividend Record Date that surrenders (or whose transferee surrenders) any shares for conversion on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date shall receive the dividend payable by the Company on the Series A Preferred Stock on that date, and the converting holder need not include payment in the amount of such dividend upon surrender of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for conversion.

(H) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available for issuance such number of its authorized but unissued shares of Series A Preferred Stock as will from time to time be sufficient to permit the payment of all dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock that are payable in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and shall take all action required to increase the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock if at any time there shall be insufficient unissued shares of Series A Preferred Stock to permit such reservation or to permit the payment of all dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock that are payable in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock

Section 6. Liquidation Preference .

(A) Immediately prior to or in connection with (i) any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company or any other similar event or proceeding (each a “ Liquidation Event ”), (ii) a Deemed Liquidation Event pursuant to clause (v) of the definition thereof, or (iii) any other Deemed Liquidation Event other than pursuant to clause (v) of the definition thereof except for any such Deemed Liquidation Event that was approved by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 11 hereof, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock, an amount in cash equal to (x) the Original Issue Price, plus (y) any Accumulated Dividends, if any, plus (z) any Accrued Dividends, if any, to the date of payment, before any payment or distribution of assets is made to holders of the Junior Stock (such amounts, the “ Liquidation Preference ), subject to the election provided in section 6(C) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, it is understood and agreed that if any Deemed Liquidation Event or Liquidation Event occurs without the approval by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to clauses (iii), (iv) or (vi) (in the case of clause (vi), as a result of a change in law) of the definition of Deemed Liquidation Event, due to the operation of law or otherwise, then without limitation to their rights and remedies under these Series A Terms or otherwise, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will continue to retain their Series A Preferred Stock unless such holders make a written election within 20 Business Days of receipt of notice of such event from the Company to receive the Liquidation Preference. Upon the payment in full of the Liquidation Preference, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any remaining assets of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Deemed Liquidation Event or Liquidation Event occurs without the approval by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock otherwise required pursuant to Section 11 hereof, such Deemed Liquidation Event or Liquidation Event shall be deemed null and void and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will continue to retain their Series A Preferred Stock.

(B) If, upon a Liquidation Event or a Deemed Liquidation Event, the assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to permit payment in full to the holders the sums that such holders are entitled to receive in such case, then all of the assets available for distribution to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be distributed among and paid to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock ratably in proportion to the respective amounts that would be payable to such holders if such assets were sufficient to permit payment in full.

(C) The Company shall provide the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock with written notice of any Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (v) or (vii) of the definition thereof not less than 20 Business Days prior to the consummation of such transaction and as soon as reasonably practicable following the Company’s knowledge of the occurrence of any other Deemed Liquidation Event. In addition to the election provided to holders of Series A Preferred Stock to retain their Series A Preferred Stock, if applicable under Section 6(A) hereof, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may elect in their sole discretion no later than 5 Business Days prior to the consummation of a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (v) or (vii) of the definition thereof to convert their shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7

 

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into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to (and subject to the consummation of) such Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event and share in the proceeds and other consideration of the Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event as holders of Common Stock in lieu of the Liquidation Preference. For the avoidance of doubt, if no election is made pursuant to this Section 6(C) to convert their shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7 into shares of Common Stock, each holder of the Series A Preferred Stock will receive the Liquidation Preference or will retain their Series A Preferred Stock, as applicable, in accordance with Section 6(A) hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may elect in their sole discretion at any time to convert their shares of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 7, including in the case of an event pursuant to clauses (iii), (iv) or (vi) of the definition of Deemed Liquidation Event.

Section 7. Optional Conversion .

(A) (i) Subject to Section 9 hereof, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right, at any time, at its option, to convert, subject to the terms and provisions of this Section 7, any or all of such holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock into a whole number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock per share of converted Series A Preferred Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date, provided that the holder may make such conversion contingent upon and subject to the consummation of a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event. If, as of the Conversion Date, the Company has not declared and paid all or any portion of the Accumulated Dividends and/or Accrued Dividends prior to such Conversion Date, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock converting such Series A Preferred Stock at such time shall receive an additional number of shares of Common Stock per share of converted Series A Preferred Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date times the aggregate amount of any unpaid Accumulated Dividends and any unpaid Accrued Dividends on such share of Series A Preferred Stock, divided by the Original Issue Price.

(ii) Notwithstanding any other provision, in no event (excepting any conversion pursuant to Sections 7(D)(ix), 8 or 9, with respect to each of which this clause (ii) shall not apply) shall any holder have the right to convert any shares of Series A Preferred Stock for shares of Common Stock if, after giving effect to such conversion, or the right to such conversion, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the holder (together with such holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group, together with such holder or any of its Affiliates) would exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. If two or more holders are deemed to Beneficially Own Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock because of the application of the Rule 13d-5(b) under the Exchange Act relating to a “group,” such holders may allocate among themselves the Beneficial Ownership of such Common Stock or Series A Preferred Stock for purposes of implementing the provisions of this Section 7(A)(ii).

(iii) Upon the written request of any holder (established as such as provided in Rule 14a-8(b)(2) under the Exchange Act or in any other manner deemed satisfactory to the Company), the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days following the receipt of such request, confirm in writing to any such holder the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on the date of such request.

(iv) A Notice of Conversion submitted by or on behalf of a holder shall set forth (x) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned by such holder, (y) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned by such holder to be converted into shares of Common Stock and (z) the number of shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such holder, without giving effect to the conversion of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock referred to in the preceding clause (x). If any shares of such Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock are Beneficially Owned by a “group” as provided in Rule 13d-5(b) under the Exchange Act, such Notice of Conversion shall also specify the allocation, if any, of the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned thereof to the holder submitting such notice, as provided in Section 7(A)(ii). In issuing shares of Common Stock to a holder upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company may conclusively rely on the information regarding the number of shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock Beneficially Owned by the holder provided in the Notice of Conversion.

(v) The provisions of Section 7(A)(ii) shall not apply to a holder (x) following such time as (I) such holder shall have obtained and continues to maintain any and all applicable Gaming Licenses that may be required under the Gaming Laws applicable to the Company (including any Gaming Licenses required by a change

 

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in Gaming Laws or a change in the Gaming Laws then applicable to the Company) and (II) such holder shall have provided to the Company notice of such licensing; or (y) 75 days after the holder provides written notice to the Company of its election not to be governed by Section 7(A)(ii), provided that such election (I) shall not be applicable to or binding upon any subsequent holder to which any shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the holder may thereafter be transferred, and (II) shall be made by such holder in compliance with the Gaming Laws applicable to the Company (including receipt of any applicable Gaming Licenses).

(vi) Subject to all Gaming Laws applicable to the Company, and subject to Article VIII of the Charter, a holder may elect to increase the percentage amount of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation applicable to such holder by written notice to the Company; provided that such increase shall not take effect until 75 days after delivery of notice to the Company; and provided further that such election shall not be applicable to or binding upon any subsequent holder to which any shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the holder may thereafter be transferred.

(B) The conversion right of a holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be exercised by such holder by the surrender to the Company of the certificates representing shares to be converted at any time during usual business hours at its principal place of business or the offices of its duly appointed Transfer Agent to be maintained by it, accompanied by (i) written notice to the Company in the form of Annex B hereto (the “ Notice of Conversion ”) that the holder elects to convert all or a portion of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by such certificate and specifying the name or names (with address) in which a certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock are to be issued, (ii) (if so required by the Company or its duly appointed Transfer Agent) a written instrument or instruments of transfer and endorsements in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company or its duly appointed Transfer Agent duly executed by such holder or its duly authorized legal representative and transfer tax stamps or funds therefor, if required pursuant to Section 7(H), and (iii) funds for the payment of any stock transfer, documentary, stamp or similar taxes not payable by the Company. The Company will deliver a stock certificate or certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion, together with, if applicable, any payment of cash dividends and cash in lieu of fractional shares, to such holder, or in the case of Series A Preferred Stock held in global certificates, the Transfer Agent will deliver the shares of Common Stock by a book-entry transfer through DTC, or in the case of Series A Preferred Stock held in book-entry form on the systems of the Transfer Agent, the Transfer Agent will deliver the shares of Common Stock by book-entry transfer on its systems. Such delivery will be made as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than three Business Days following the Conversion Date.

(C) As of the close of business on the Conversion Date with respect to a conversion, a converting holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such holder’s Series A Preferred Stock notwithstanding that the share register of the Company shall then be closed or that certificates representing such Common Stock shall not then have been actually delivered to such holder. On the Conversion Date, all rights with respect to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so converted, including the rights, if any, to receive notices, will terminate, except only the rights of the holders thereof to (i) receive the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been converted (with such adjustment or cash payment for fractional shares as the Company may elect pursuant to Section 14) and (ii) exercise the rights to which they are thereafter entitled as holders of Common Stock and/or any other property receivable by the Holder upon such conversion. Prior to the close of business on the Conversion Date, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock will not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and the Holders will have no rights with respect to such Common Stock, including voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock, by virtue of holding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock.

(D) The Conversion Rate shall be subject to the following additional adjustments (except as provided in Section 7(E)), without duplication:

(i) Stock Dividends and Distributions. If the Company issues shares of Common Stock as a dividend or other distribution, the Conversion Rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be divided by a fraction:

(a) the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for such determination; and

 

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(b) the denominator of which is the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for such determination and the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or other distribution.

Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (i) shall become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for such determination. If any dividend or distribution described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board (or an authorized committee thereof) publicly announces its decision not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to such Conversion Rate that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. For the purposes of this clause (i), the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for such determination shall include any shares issuable in respect of any scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

(ii) Issuance of Options, Warrants or Rights . Except as otherwise adjusted pursuant to Section 7(D)(xi) hereof, if the Company issues to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Stock any options, warrants or rights entitling such holders from the date of issuance of such options, warrants or rights, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market Price, the Conversion Rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such rights or warrants shall be increased by multiplying such Conversion Rate by a fraction:

(a) the numerator of which is the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for such determination and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such options, warrants or rights; and

(b) the denominator of which is the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for such determination and the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of the aggregate offering price (including, for clarity, any initial option premiums) payable to exercise such options, warrants or rights divided by the Current Market Price.

Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (ii) shall become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for such determination. In the event that such options, warrants or rights described in this clause (ii) are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board (or an authorized committee thereof) publicly announces its decision not to issue such options, warrants or rights, to such Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been declared. In determining whether any rights or warrants entitle the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price payable to exercise such options, rights or warrants, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such options, rights or warrants and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be determined in good faith and in a reasonable manner by the Board or an authorized committee thereof, which determination shall be final if certified in writing by an independent appraiser). For the purposes of this clause (ii), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall include any shares issuable in respect of any scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

(iii) Subdivisions and Combinations of the Common Stock . If outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or combined into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the effective date of such subdivision or combination shall be multiplied by a fraction:

(a) the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such subdivision or combination; and

 

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(b) the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination.

Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (iii) shall become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the effective date of such subdivision or combination.

(iv) Debt or Asset Distribution . A) If the Company distributes to any holder of Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, rights to acquire shares of the Company’s capital stock, cash or other assets (excluding (1) any dividend or distribution covered by Section 7(D)(i), (2) any options, warrants or rights covered by Section 7(D)(ii), (3) any dividend or distribution covered by Section 7(D)(v) and (4) any Spin-Off to which the provisions set forth in Section 7(D)(iv)(B) apply) in respect of its Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such distribution shall be multiplied by a fraction:

(a) the numerator of which is the Current Market Price; and

(b) the denominator of which is the Current Market Price minus the Fair Market Value, on such date fixed for determination, of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, rights to acquire the Company’s capital stock, cash or other assets so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock.

B) In the case of a Spin-Off, the Conversion Rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such distribution shall be multiplied by a fraction:

(a) the numerator of which is the sum of the Current Market Price of the Common Stock and the Fair Market Value of the portion of those shares of capital stock or similar equity interests so distributed that is applicable to one share of Common Stock as of the 15th Trading Day after the effective date for such distribution (or, if such shares of capital stock or equity interests are listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the Current Market Price of such securities); and

(b) the denominator of which is the Current Market Price of the Common Stock.

Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (iv) shall become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such distribution. In the event that such distribution described in this clause (iv) is not so made, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board (or an authorized committee thereof) publicly announces its decision not to make such distribution, to such Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

For purposes of clause (i), clause (ii) and this clause (iv), if any dividend or distribution to which this clause (iv) is applicable includes one or both of:

(c) a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which clause (i) is applicable (the “ Clause I Distribution ”); and an issuance of rights or warrants to which clause (ii) is applicable (the “ Clause II Distribution ”), then (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause I Distribution, if any, and the Clause II Distribution, if any, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this clause (iv) is applicable (the “ Clause IV Distribution ”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this clause (iv) with respect to such Clause IV Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause I Distribution, if any, and Clause II Distribution, if any, shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause IV Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by clause (i) and clause (ii) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the date fixed for determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive any Clause I Distribution or Clause II Distribution shall be deemed to be the date fixed for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive the Clause IV Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in any Clause I Distribution or Clause II Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for such determination” within the meaning of clauses (i) and (ii).

 

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(v) Cash Distributions. If the Company pays or makes a dividend or other distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of Common Stock (excluding any dividend or other distribution in connection with the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and any consideration payable as part of a tender or exchange offer by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company covered by Section 7(D)(vi)), the Conversion Rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be multiplied by a fraction:

(a) the numerator of which is the Current Market Price, and

(b) the denominator of which is the absolute value of the difference between

(1) the Current Market Price and

(2) the amount per share of Common Stock of such dividend or other distribution (whether ordinary, extraordinary, special or otherwise), provided that if such amount per share of Common Stock with respect to ordinary regular quarterly cash dividends on the Common Stock in the aggregate per annum is greater than 5% per annum of the Current Market Price, such amount per share of Common Stock with respect to the ordinary regular quarterly cash dividends on the Common Stock that would result in the ordinary regular cash dividends exceeding 5% per annum shall be reduced so that the ordinary regular cash dividends per annum equal 5% per annum of the Current Market Price (the “ Cap ”). The Cap shall not apply to any extraordinary dividends, special dividends or any dividends or other distributions that are not ordinary regular quarterly cash dividends (collectively, “ Special Dividends ”), and any Special Dividends shall equal the amount per share of Common Stock of such dividends or other distributions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or otherwise, “extraordinary dividend” shall include, without limitation, any dividend or distribution that is derived from a sale of assets or activity outside the ordinary course of business.

Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (v) shall become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution. In the event that any dividend or other distribution described in this clause (v) is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board (or an authorized committee thereof) publicly announces its decision not to pay such dividend or make such other distribution, to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such dividend or other distribution had not been declared.

(vi) Self Tender Offers and Exchange Offers . If the Company or any subsidiary of the Company successfully completes a tender or exchange offer pursuant to a Schedule TO or registration statement on Form S-4 for Common Stock (excluding any securities convertible or exchangeable for Common Stock), where the cash and the value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the Current Market Price, the Conversion Rate in effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of expiration of the tender or exchange offer (the “ Expiration Date ”) shall be multiplied by a fraction:

(a) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of:

(1) the aggregate cash and Fair Market Value on the Expiration Date of any other consideration paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer; and

(2) the product of (x) the Current Market Price and (y) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the time such tender or exchange offer expires, less any purchased shares; and

(b) the denominator of which shall be equal to the product of:

(1) the Current Market Price; and

 

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(2) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the time such tender or exchange offer expires, including any purchased shares.

Any adjustment made pursuant to this clause (vi) shall become effective immediately after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the 10th Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date but will be given effect as of the open of business on the Expiration Date. In the event that the Company or one of its subsidiaries is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Company or such subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversation Rate shall be readjusted to be such Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the application of this clause (vi) to any tender offer or exchange offer would result in a decrease in the Conversion Rate, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this clause (vi).

(vii) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7(D) to the contrary, if a Conversion Rate adjustment becomes effective pursuant to any of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) of this Section 7(D) on any Ex-Date as described above, and a holder that converts its Series A Preferred Stock on or after such Ex-Date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date set forth in Section 7(B) based on an adjusted Conversion Rate for such Ex-Date, then, notwithstanding the foregoing Conversion Rate adjustment provisions, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating to such Ex-Date will not be made for such converting holder. Instead, such holder will be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an un-adjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

(viii) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7(D) to the contrary, no adjustment under this Section 7(D) need be made to the Conversion Rate unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the Conversion Rate then in effect. Any lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment, if any, which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least 1% of such Conversion Rate; provided that on the date of an optional conversion, adjustments to the Conversion Rate will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward that has not been taken into account before such date. In addition, at the end of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted to give effect to any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, and such adjustments will no longer be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. Adjustments to the Conversion Rate will be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.

(ix) Subject to the provisions of this Section 7(D), the voting rights set forth in Section 11 hereof and any voting rights otherwise under the Charter, in the case of any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification described in Section 7(D)(iii) above), a consolidation, merger (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation) or combination involving the Company, or a sale, lease or other transfer to another Person of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (or of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis), or any statutory share exchange, in each case as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (any of the foregoing, a “ Fundamental Transaction ”), then, following any such Fundamental Transaction, in each case pursuant to which shares of Common Stock would be converted into or exchanged for, or would constitute solely the right to receive, cash, securities or other property, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon conversion of one share of Series A Preferred Stock immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction, provided that if the kind and amount of cash, securities or other property receivable upon such Fundamental Transaction is not the same for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction by a Person and such Person has the right to make an election as to the form of consideration deliverable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, then the property so receivable shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of the Common Stock that affirmatively make an election (or of all such holders if none makes an election).

 

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(x) To the extent permitted by law and the continued listing requirements of any national securities exchange on which shares of the Common Stock are listed, the Company may, from time to time, increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days or any longer period permitted or required by law, so long as the increase is irrevocable during that period and the Board determines that the increase is in the Company’s best interests. The Company will mail a notice of the increase to registered Holders at least 15 calendar days before the day the increase commences. In addition, the Company may, but is not obligated to, increase the Conversion Rate as it determines to be advisable in order to avoid or diminish taxes to recipients of certain distributions.

(xi) To the extent that the Company has a stockholder rights plan or agreement (i.e., a “poison pill”) in effect upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will receive, upon a conversion of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in addition to Common Stock, rights under the stockholder rights plan or agreement with respect to the Common Stock received upon conversion unless, prior to conversion, the rights have expired, terminated or been redeemed or unless the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock. If the rights provided for in any rights plan or agreement that the Board has adopted have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights plan or agreement so that the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of the shares of Common Stock that the Company delivers upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company had distributed to all holders of Common Stock evidences of indebtedness or other assets or property pursuant to Section 7(D)(iv), subject to readjustment upon the subsequent expiration, termination or redemption of the rights.

(E) The Conversion Rate will not be adjusted upon the issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.

(F) The Company shall not take any action that would require an adjustment to the Conversion Rate such that the Conversion Price, as adjusted to give effect to such action, would be less than the then applicable par value per share of the Common Stock, except that the Company may undertake a share split or similar event if such share split results in a corresponding reduction in the par value per share of the Common Stock such that the as-adjusted new Conversion Price per share would not be below the new as-adjusted par value per share of the Common Stock following such share split or similar transaction and the Conversion Rate is adjusted as provided under Section 7(D)(i) and any other provision of Section 7(D). The Company also shall not take any action that would result in (i) an adjustment to the Conversion Rate in a manner that does not comply with any applicable stockholder approval rules of any stock exchange on which the Common Stock is listed at the relevant time or (ii) an adjustment to the Mandatory Conversion Amount.

(G) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available for issuance upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock such number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock as will from time to time be sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and shall take all action required to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock if at any time there shall be insufficient unissued shares of Common Stock to permit such reservation or to permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

(H) The issuance or delivery of certificates for Common Stock upon the conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the payment or partial payment of a dividend on Series A Preferred Stock in Common Stock shall be made without charge to the converting holder or recipient of shares of Series A Preferred Stock for such certificates or for any tax in respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the securities represented thereby, and such certificates shall be issued or delivered in the respective names of, or in such names as may be directed by, the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock converted; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate in a name other than that of the holder of the shares of the relevant Series A Preferred Stock and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificate unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance or delivery thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

 

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(I) Upon any increase or decrease in the Conversion Rate, then, and in each such case, the Company promptly shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Transfer Agent a certificate signed by an Officer, setting forth in reasonable detail the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment was calculated and specifying the increased or decreased Conversion Rate then in effect following such adjustment (which certificate shall, upon request, be made available by the Transfer Agent to any record holder and/or Holder of Series A Preferred Stock).

(J) Any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to list the Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, prior to such delivery, upon each national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding shares of Common Stock are listed at the time of such delivery.

(K) The Company shall act in good faith and shall not deny to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the rights and benefits intended to be conferred upon the holders thereof (including with respect to adjustments to the Conversion Rate), including without limitation, by effectuating any merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise.

Section 8. Mandatory Market Trigger Conversion. To the extent any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, on and after the sixth anniversary of the Issue Date, the Company shall have the option to compel all holders to convert all or a portion, on a pro-rata basis, of the Series A Preferred Stock held by all holders into Common Stock (a “ Mandatory Trigger Conversion ”). The Company may exercise a Mandatory Trigger Conversion by providing written notice to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (“ Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion ”) within three Business Days following a period (which, if any event requiring an adjustment under Section 7(D)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (vi) occurs, shall not commence until the second business day after such adjustment pursuant to Section 7(D)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and/or (vi), and shall reset each time any such event occurs) in which for at least 20 Trading Days in the aggregate during 30 consecutive Trading Days, the VWAP per share of Common Stock on each Trading Day was equal to or greater than the percentage of the Mandatory Trigger Conversion Price as set forth below for the relevant 12-month period beginning with the anniversary of the Issue Date set forth below:

 

Year

   Percentage of
Mandatory Trigger
Conversion Price

6th Anniversary

   175.0%

7th Anniversary

   165.0%

8th Anniversary

   160.0%

9th Anniversary

   155.0%

10th Anniversary

   150.0%

11th Anniversary

   145.0%

12th Anniversary

   140.0%

13th Anniversary

   135.0%

14th Anniversary

   130.0%

15th Anniversary and thereafter

   125.0%

 

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Each share of Series A Preferred Stock subject to a Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion shall be convertible into such whole number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock per share of converted Series A Preferred Stock based on the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date. The date specified in the Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion as the date of the Mandatory Trigger Conversion, which date shall not be less than 20 nor more than 60 days after the date that the Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion is issued, is the “ Mandatory Trigger Conversion Date .” The Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion to each holder shall specify (i) the amount of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock that are subject to Mandatory Trigger Conversion, (ii) the then applicable Conversion Rate, along with reasonable documentation supporting such calculation and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon conversion. Each Mandatory Trigger Conversion Date shall be a deemed Conversion Date, and the Company will be required to deliver the Common Stock issuable pursuant to a Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion in the same manner and time period, and the Mandatory Trigger Conversion shall otherwise have all of the effects of a conversion, as described in Section 7 hereof. In the event the Company fails to deliver the Common Stock issuable upon Mandatory Trigger Conversion on the delivery date, then at such holder’s election, such Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion will be null and void or such holder may enforce the Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion. A Notice of Mandatory Trigger Conversion may not be rescinded by the Company without the consent of such holder.

Section 9. Mandatory Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Series A Terms, on October 31, 2017 (the “ Mandatory Conversion Date ”), all shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding on such date shall automatically, without any action on the part of the Company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock or any other Person, convert into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock that is equal to the Mandatory Conversion Amount (the “ Mandatory Conversion ”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Mandatory Conversion shall be deemed to be the full payment and satisfaction of any and all dividends accruing and unpaid from and after the Issue Date up to and including the Mandatory Conversion Date and no further effect will be given to such dividends nor will any additional consideration be due and payable in respect thereof. The Company will be required to deliver the Common Stock issuable upon the Mandatory Conversion in the same manner and time period, and the Mandatory Conversion shall otherwise have all of the effects of a conversion, as described in Section 7 hereof; provided , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles, (i) no fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the Mandatory Conversion, (ii) if more than one share of Series A Preferred Stock is held by a Holder (including if a Holder holds multiple certificates for or has multiple book entries representing shares of Series A Preferred Stock), the number of Shares of Common Stock to be issued to such Holder upon the Mandatory Conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such Holder immediately prior to the Mandatory Conversion and (iii) to each Holder, if any, that would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share of Common Stock the Company shall instead round up to the extent such fractional share would have been greater than one-half of a share or otherwise round down, as applicable, to the nearest whole share the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued and delivered to such Holder. For the avoidance of doubt, no Holder shall have the right to redeem or convert any Series A Preferred Stock (including without limitation pursuant to the rights under Sections 7 and 10 hereof) at any time prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date and any purported redemption or conversion shall be null and void ab initio . Furthermore, nothing in these Series A Terms shall be construed to imply that any shares of Series A Preferred Stock will remain outstanding after the Mandatory Conversion. The Series A Preferred Stock shall be treated by the Company as Common Stock on an as-converted basis for federal income tax purposes.

Section 10. Optional Redemption by Holders .

(A) Optional Redemption by Holders. (i) At any time and from time to time on or after the date that is the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of the Issue Date, (ii) upon the occurrence of a Breach or (iii) other than as expressly contemplated in the Plan of Reorganization, the effective date of a confirmed plan in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case of the Company or in a similar bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or reorganization or similar event, in each case, upon written notice from a holder of Series A Preferred Stock (a “ Redemption Request ”), the number of outstanding

 

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shares of Series A Preferred Stock set forth in the Redemption Request shall be redeemed by the Company for cash out of funds available therefor under Maryland law at a price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference (the “ Redemption Price ”). The date of redemption pursuant to this Section 10 shall be a date that is not more than 30 days after receipt by the Company of a Redemption Request (the “ Redemption Date ”). On the Redemption Date, the Company shall redeem the number of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock set forth in the Redemption Request. If the Company does not have sufficient funds available to redeem on any Redemption Date all shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date, the Company shall redeem a portion of such holder’s redeemable shares of such stock out of funds available therefor under Maryland law, and shall redeem the remaining shares to have been redeemed as soon as practicable after the Company has funds available therefor under Maryland law.

(B) Redemption Notice . The Company shall send written notice of the redemption (the “ Redemption Notice ”) to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Stock submitting a Redemption Request as promptly as practicable prior to the Redemption Date. The Redemption Notice shall state:

(i) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by the holder that the holder requests the Company to redeem on the Redemption Date specified in the Redemption Notice;

(ii) the Redemption Date and the Redemption Price; and

(iii) that the holder will surrender to the Company, in the manner and at the place designated, his, her or its certificate or certificates, properly endorsed, representing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed.

(C) Surrender of Certificates; Payment . On or before the Redemption Date, each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the Redemption Date, unless such holder has exercised his, her or its right to convert such shares as provided in Section 7, shall surrender the certificate or certificates, properly endorsed, representing such shares (or, if such registered holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company to indemnify the Company against any claim that may be made against the Company on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate, which agreement shall not require the posting of a bond) to the Company, in the manner and at the place designated in the Redemption Notice, and thereupon the Redemption Price for such shares shall be payable to the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof. In the event less than all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by a certificate are redeemed, a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall promptly be issued by the Company to such holder or their designee.

(D) Rights Prior to Redemption . If the Redemption Request shall have been duly given, all rights with respect to the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall continue until the Redemption Price payable upon redemption of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date is paid or tendered for payment in full or deposited in full with an independent payment agent so as to be available therefor in a timely manner for payment to such holders.

(E) Rights Subsequent to Redemption . If the Redemption Request shall have been duly given, and if on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price payable upon redemption of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on such Redemption Date is paid or tendered for payment or deposited with an independent payment agent so as to be available therefor in a timely manner, then notwithstanding that the certificates representing any of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall not have been surrendered, dividends with respect to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall cease to accrue after such Redemption Date and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith after the Redemption Date terminate, except only the right of the holders to receive the Redemption Price without interest upon surrender of their certificate or certificates therefor.

(F) Costs . The Company agrees to pay all reasonable costs of collection incurred by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock that delivered the Redemption Request arising as a result of any breach or default by the Company hereunder, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

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(G) No Mandatory Redemption Right for Company . The Company shall not have any mandatory redemption rights with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock.

Section 11. Voting Rights .

(A) On any matter presented to the holders of Common Stock of the Company for their action or consideration at any meeting of the holders of Common Stock of the Company (or by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting), each holder of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder are convertible pursuant to Section  7 (after giving effect to the provisions of Section 7(A)(ii), including the provisions relating to allocation of shares Beneficially Owned by a “group” pursuant to Rule 13d-5(b) under the Exchange Act) as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote on such matter. Except as provided by the provisions of the Charter, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class on all matters other than those set forth in Section 11(B) below. Upon the Company’s reasonable request to the holders described in this sentence in order to determine the voting rights of such holders for purposes of this Section 11, a holder of Series A Preferred Stock that has filed with the SEC a Statement on Schedule 13D, Statement on Schedule 13G, Statement of Beneficial Ownership on Form 3, Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4 or has provided to the Company the information required to be provided pursuant to Section 7.2.4 of the Charter shall provide as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any event, within ten (10) Business Days of such request to the Company any additions, changes or other modifications to the information required to be set forth on such filing, or relating to the allocation of shares Beneficially Owned by a “group” under Section  7(A) , or in such information provided pursuant to Section 7.2.4 of the Charter, as of a recent date specified by the Company. Until the Company receives such requested information from such holder, the Company shall be entitled to rely on its books and records or Statements on Schedule 13D, Statements on Schedule 13G, Statements of Beneficial Ownership on Form 3, Statements of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4 on file with the SEC for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders, if applicable. Subject to the Company’s obligation to comply with applicable Gaming Laws, securities law and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and other applicable law, the Company agrees to keep confidential, and not use for any other purpose, any information provided to it by a holder under this Section 11(A).

(B) So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding at the time given in person or by proxy at a meeting (and for these purposes, excluding such shares owned by the Company, OpCo or any subsidiary or other entity controlled by or controlling any such party and without giving effect to the provisions of Section 7(A)(ii)) (i) repeal, amend, waive or otherwise change any provisions of the Charter (including with respect to Article VII of the Charter) or Bylaws in any manner (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) that adversely affects the powers, preferences, or other rights or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock or its holders set forth in these Series A Terms or the Charter or the Bylaws, whether direct or indirect, (ii) repeal, amend, waive or otherwise change any provision of these Series A Terms in any manner (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) that adversely affects the powers, preferences, or other rights or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock or its holders set forth in these Series A Terms, the Charter and/or the Bylaws, including any repeal, amendment, waiver or other change that would affect the rights of the holders to receive any payments or to convert or redeem the Series A Preferred Stock (including any conversion or redemption for preferred partnership units of the operating partnership of which the Company, or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the general partner) or to receive notices or to elect to convert or redeem (in each case, including the timing in respect thereof), the maturity or ranking of the Series A Preferred Stock, the timing, type or amount of dividends or distributions in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock, the definition of “Yield,” the voting rights of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in this Section 11(B), the timing, type or amount of Liquidation Preference, the observer rights of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in Section 12 hereof, the optional redemption provisions of Section 10 hereof, the mandatory conversion provisions of Section 8 hereof including for the avoidance of doubt, the related definitions, the provisions of Section 7 hereof, the provisions regarding Breaches (including any amount payable in respect thereof), or any other matter that would be materially adverse to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock; provided that to the extent that such repeal, amendment, waiver or other change would disproportionately adversely affect any holder of Series A Preferred Stock on a per share basis as compared to any other holder of the Series A Preferred Stock on a per share basis, the consent of such holder shall be required, (iii) enter into any Fundamental Transaction,

 

20


(iv) consummate a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event other than a Deemed Liquidation Event pursuant to (x) clause (vi) of the definition of Deemed Liquidation Event solely as a result of a change in law and provided that the Company has used its reasonable best efforts to maintain its REIT status or (y) clauses (iii) or (iv) of such definition, (v) to amend this Section 11, (vi) increase the number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock or issue additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock after the Issue Date other than to pay the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock in compliance with Section 5 of these Series A Terms, (vii) create any new class or series of stock, any other equity securities, or any debt or other securities convertible into equity securities of the Company, in each such case having a preference over, or being in parity with, the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, liquidation, voting or redemption; provided that on and after the Lower Threshold Date, such matters described in clauses (i)—(vii) above shall only require the affirmative vote or consent of holders holding at least 60% or more of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock; provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 11(B), the Company may, without the approval of any holder of the Series A Preferred Stock, issue up to $125,000 in non-convertible, non-voting preferred shares of the Company that are in parity with or senior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to distributions and liquidation in order to meet the requirement that the Company have at least 100 shareholders for REIT qualification purposes.

(C) Passive Observer . Each Specified Holder, if any, shall have the right at any time to appoint one individual to be present for all meetings of the Board, and all meetings of any committee of the Board (other than a special committee formed solely for the purpose of evaluating and recommending for approval or approving a potential transaction involving the Company and the Specified Holder that appointed such individual), in a passive, non-voting, non-participating observer capacity (a “ Passive Observer ”), and to receive concurrently with the Board members all notices of such Board and committee meetings (and copies of all materials distributed at or in connection with such Board and committee meetings), subject, in each case, to the execution of a confidentiality agreement by such Passive Observer and the Company in the form on file with the Company (a “ Confidentiality Agreement ”); provided , however , such right shall automatically end at the time that the Specified Holder that designated such Passive Observer ceases to be a Specified Holder. For the avoidance of doubt, each Specified Holder shall also have the right to remove the Passive Observer appointed by it from time to time for any reason and the right to appoint a new Passive Observer, subject to such new Passive Observer entering into a Confidentiality Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any appointment of a Passive Observer by a Specified Holder shall be subject to all Gaming Laws applicable to the Company.

Section 12. Additional Observer Rights . In the event that at any time and from to time a Breach occurs pursuant to clauses (i) through (vi) of the definition thereof that is not cured within three months of its occurrence, notwithstanding any other rights or remedies that the holders of that Series A Preferred Stock may have pursuant to these Series A Terms or applicable law, then the holders holding of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the right to appoint a Person (which Person may include a holder of the Series A Preferred Stock) to attend all meetings of the Board, and to receive concurrently with the Board members all notices of Board meetings (and copies of materials distributed at or in connection with Board meetings), until such time as the Breach is cured, if curable. The holders of at least a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock may appoint such Person by written notice to the Company, or alternatively, prior to the time such written notice is received by the Company, upon the written request by any holder of Series A Preferred Stock to the Company, the Company shall call a meeting, upon not less than 10 days and not more than 30 days written notice, to all holders of the Series A Preferred Stock.

Section 13. Ownership Limitations . The Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject to the restrictions on ownership and transfer set forth in Article VII of the Charter. Any person that violates such restrictions in acquiring actual or constructive ownership of shares of Series A Preferred Stock is required to give notice thereof immediately to the Company and provide the Company with such other information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect of such acquisition on the Company’s status as a REIT. All certificates representing shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be marked with a legend sufficient under the laws of the State of Maryland to provide a purchaser of such shares with notice of the restrictions on transfer under Article VII of the Charter. Nothing in Article VII of the Charter shall preclude the settlement of any transactions entered into through the facilities of DTC or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that settlement of any transaction takes place shall not, however, negate the effect of any provision of Article VII of the Charter, and any transferee, and the shares of capital stock transferred to such transferee in such a transaction, shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations in Article VII of the Charter.

 

21


Section 14. No Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Common Stock or securities representing fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. Instead, the Company may elect to either make a cash payment to each holders of the Series A Preferred Stock that would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share (based on the Current Market Price of such share) or, in lieu of such cash payment, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to any particular holder upon conversion or in respect of dividend payments shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share.

Section 15. SEC Reports . Following the effectiveness of the registration statement referred to in the Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not the Company is required to file reports with the SEC, if any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall file with the SEC all such reports and other information as it would be required to file with the SEC under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of under the Exchange Act, unless the SEC does not permit the Company to make such filings. The Company shall deliver to each holder of Series A Preferred Stock, upon request, without cost to such holder, copies of such reports and other information; provided that the filing of such reports on EDGAR shall be deemed to satisfy such delivery requirement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement referred to in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 15 by promptly furnishing or causing to be furnished Rule 144A Information (as defined below) to any holder of Series A Preferred Stock or to a prospective purchaser of any such Series A Preferred Stock designated by any such holder of Series A Preferred Stock, as the case may be, to the extent required to permit compliance by such holder of Series A Preferred Stock with Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of any such security. “ Rule 144A Information ” shall be such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act or any successor provisions. In the event the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Company and any direct or indirect parent of the Company to report at any such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis, consolidated reporting at the parent entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in this Section 15 will satisfy this Section 15.

Section 16. Certificates .

(A) Form and Dating . The Series A Preferred Stock and the Transfer Agent’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Annex A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of these Series A Terms. The Series A Preferred Stock certificate may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Series A Preferred Stock certificate shall be dated the date of its authentication.

(i) Global Series A Preferred Stock . The Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued initially in the form of one or more fully registered global certificates with the global securities legend and restricted securities legend set forth in Annex A hereto (the “ Global Series A Preferred Stock ”), which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers represented thereby with the Transfer Agent, as custodian for DTC (or with such other custodian as DTC may direct), and registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Transfer Agent as hereinafter provided. The number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by Global Series A Preferred Stock may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Transfer Agent and DTC or its nominee as hereinafter provided. With respect to shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are not “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 on a conversion date, all shares of Common Stock distributed on such conversion date will be freely transferable without restriction under the Securities Act (other than by Affiliates), and such shares will be eligible for receipt in global form through the facilities of DTC.

(ii) Book-Entry Provisions . In the event Global Series A Preferred Stock is deposited with or on behalf of DTC, the Company shall execute and the Transfer Agent shall authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Series A Preferred Stock certificates that (a) shall be registered in the name of DTC as depository for such Global Series A Preferred Stock or the nominee of DTC and (b) shall be delivered by the Transfer Agent to DTC or pursuant to DTC’s instructions or held by the Transfer Agent as custodian for DTC.

Members of, or participants in, DTC (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under these Series A Terms with respect to any Global Series A Preferred Stock held on their behalf by DTC or by the Transfer Agent as the custodian of DTC or under such Global Series A Preferred Stock, and DTC may be treated by the Company, the

 

22


Transfer Agent and any agent of the Company or the Transfer Agent as the absolute owner of such Global Series A Preferred Stock for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Transfer Agent or any agent of the Company or the Transfer Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Series A Preferred Stock.

(iii) Certificated Series A Preferred Stock; Certificated Common Stock . Except as provided in this Section 16(A) or in Section 16(C), owners of beneficial interests in Global Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Series A Preferred Stock in fully registered certificated form (“ Certificated Series A Preferred Stock ”). With respect to shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 on a conversion date, all shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of such shares on such conversion date will be issued in fully registered certificated form (“ Certificated Common Stock ”). Certificates of Certificated Common Stock will be mailed or made available at the office of the Transfer Agent for the Series A Preferred Stock on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant conversion date to the converting holder.

After a transfer of any Series A Preferred Stock or Certificated Common Stock during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to any such effective Shelf Registration Statement and in accordance with the plan of distribution thereof with respect to such Series A Preferred Stock or such Certificated Common Stock, all requirements pertaining to legends on such Series A Preferred Stock (including Global Series A Preferred Stock) or Certificated Common Stock will cease to apply, the requirements requiring that any such Certificated Common Stock issued to Holders be issued in certificated form, as the case may, will cease to apply, and Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, in global or fully registered certificated form, in either case without legends, will be available to the transferee of the Holder of such Series A Preferred Stock or Certificated Common Stock upon exchange of such transferring Holder’s Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock or directions to transfer such Holder’s interest in the Global Series A Preferred Stock, as applicable.

(B) Execution and Authentication . Two Officers shall sign the Series A Preferred Stock certificate for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Series A Preferred Stock certificate no longer holds that office at the time the Transfer Agent authenticates the Series A Preferred Stock certificate, the Series A Preferred Stock certificate shall be valid nevertheless.

A Series A Preferred Stock certificate shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Transfer Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Series A Preferred Stock certificate. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Series A Preferred Stock certificate has been authenticated under these Series A Terms.

The Transfer Agent shall authenticate and deliver certificates for up to 12,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for original issue upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company. Such order shall specify the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Series A Preferred Stock is to be authenticated.

The Transfer Agent may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the certificates for Series A Preferred Stock. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate certificates for Series A Preferred Stock whenever the Transfer Agent may do so. Each reference in these Series A Terms to authentication by the Transfer Agent includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as the Transfer Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

(C) Transfer and Exchange . (i)  Transfer and Exchange of Certificated Series A Preferred Stock . When Certificated Series A Preferred Stock is presented to the Transfer Agent with a request to register the transfer of such Certificated Series A Preferred Stock or to exchange such Certificated Series A Preferred Stock for an equal number of shares of Certificated Series A Preferred Stock, the Transfer Agent shall register the transfer or make the

 

23


exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Certificated Series A Preferred Stock surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(1) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent, duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and

(2) is being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to clause (I) or (II) below, and is accompanied by the following additional information and documents, as applicable:

(I) if such Certificated Series A Preferred Stock is being delivered to the Transfer Agent by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to that effect in substantially the form of Annex C hereto; or

(II) if such Certificated Series A Preferred Stock is being transferred to the Company or to a “qualified institutional buyer” (“ QIB ”) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act, (i) a certification to that effect (in substantially the form of Annex C hereto) and (ii) if the Company so requests, an Opinion of Counsel or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend set forth in Section 16 (C) (vii).

(ii) Restrictions on Transfer of Certificated Series A Preferred Stock for a Beneficial Interest in Global Series A Preferred Stock . Certificated Series A Preferred Stock may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in Global Series A Preferred Stock except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent of Certificated Series A Preferred Stock, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent, together with written instructions directing the Transfer Agent to make, or to direct DTC to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global Series A Preferred Stock to reflect an increase in the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by the Global Series A Preferred Stock, then the Transfer Agent shall cancel such Certificated Series A Preferred Stock and cause, or direct DTC to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between DTC and the Transfer Agent, the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by the Global Series A Preferred Stock to be increased accordingly. If no Global Series A Preferred Stock is then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Transfer Agent shall authenticate, upon written order of the Company in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, a new Global Series A Preferred Stock representing the appropriate number of shares.

(iii) Transfer and Exchange of Global Series A Preferred Stock . The transfer and exchange of Global Series A Preferred Stock or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through DTC, in accordance with these Series A Terms (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of DTC therefor.

(iv) Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in Global Series A Preferred Stock for a Certificated Series A Preferred Stock .

(1) Any Person having a beneficial interest in Series A Preferred Stock that is being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to another exemption from registration thereunder may upon request, but only with the consent of the Company, and if accompanied by a certification from such Person to that effect (in substantially the form of Annex C hereto), exchange such beneficial interest for Certificated Series A Preferred Stock representing the same number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Upon receipt by the Transfer Agent of written instructions or such other form of instructions as is customary for DTC from DTC or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in Global Series A Preferred Stock and upon receipt by the Transfer Agent of a written order or such other form of instructions as is customary for DTC or the Person designated by DTC as having such a beneficial interest in a Transfer Restricted Security only, then, the Transfer Agent or DTC, at the direction of the Transfer Agent, will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between DTC and the Transfer Agent, the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by Global Series A Preferred Stock to be reduced on its books and records and, following such reduction, the Company will execute and the Transfer Agent will authenticate and deliver to the transferee Certificated Series A Preferred Stock.

 

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(2) Certificated Series A Preferred Stock issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Global Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 16(C)(iv) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as DTC, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent shall deliver such Certificated Series A Preferred Stock to the Persons in whose names such Series A Preferred Stock are so registered in accordance with the instructions of DTC.

(v) Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Series A Preferred Stock .

(1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Series A Terms (other than the provisions set forth in Section 16(C)(vi)), Global Series A Preferred Stock may not be transferred as a whole except by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any such nominee to a successor depository or a nominee of such successor depository.

(2) In the event that the Global Series A Preferred Stock is exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock in definitive registered form pursuant to Section 16(C)(vi) prior to the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such securities, such Series A Preferred Stock may be exchanged only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 16(C) (including the certification requirements set forth in the Annexes to these Series A Terms intended to ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A or such other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act, as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Company.

(vi) Authentication of Certificated Series A Preferred Stock . If at any time:

(1) DTC notifies the Company that DTC is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the Global Series A Preferred Stock and a successor depository for the Global Series A Preferred Stock is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after delivery of such notice;

(2) DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depository for the Global Series A Preferred Stock is not appointed by the Company within 90 days; or

(3) the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Transfer Agent in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Series A Preferred Stock under these Series A Terms,

then the Company will execute, and the Transfer Agent, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company requesting the authentication and delivery of Certificated Series A Preferred Stock to the Persons designated by the Company, will authenticate and deliver Certificated Series A Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by the Global Series A Preferred Stock, in exchange for such Global Series A Preferred Stock.

(vii) Legend . (1) Except as permitted by the following paragraph (2) and in Section 16(A)(iii), each certificate evidencing the Global Series A Preferred Stock, the Certificated Series A Preferred Stock and Certificated Common Stock shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS SECURITY (AND THE COMMON STOCK INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE) MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE

 

25


COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY (AND THE COMMON STOCK INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE) MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (1) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO THE COMPANY OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (1) THROUGH (5) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. IN ANY CASE, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THE SECURITY EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.” (*)

 

(*) Subject to removal upon registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or otherwise when the security shall no longer be a Transfer Restricted Security.

(2) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by Global Series A Preferred Stock) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act or an effective registration statement under the Securities Act:

(I) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security that is a Certificated Series A Preferred Stock, the Transfer Agent shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for Certificated Series A Preferred Stock that does not bear the legend set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security; and

(II) in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security that is represented by a Global Series A Preferred Stock, with the consent of the Company, the Transfer Agent shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for Certificated Series A Preferred Stock that does not bear the legend set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Security, if the Holder’s request for such exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and the Holder certifies to that effect in writing to the Transfer Agent (such certification to be in the form set forth in Annex C hereto).

(viii) Cancelation or Adjustment of Global Series A Preferred Stock . At such time as all beneficial interests in Global Series A Preferred Stock have either been exchanged for Certificated Series A Preferred Stock, converted or canceled, such Global Series A Preferred Stock shall be returned to DTC for cancelation or retained and canceled by the Transfer Agent. At any time prior to such cancelation, if any beneficial interest in Global Series A Preferred Stock is exchanged for Certificated Series A Preferred Stock, converted or canceled, the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by such Global Series A Preferred Stock shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Transfer Agent with respect to such Global Series A Preferred Stock, by the Transfer Agent or DTC, to reflect such reduction.

(ix) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Series A Preferred Stock .

(1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Transfer Agent shall authenticate Certificated Series A Preferred Stock and Global Series A Preferred Stock as required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 16(C).

(2) All Certificated Series A Preferred Stock and Global Series A Preferred Stock issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Certificated Series A Preferred Stock or Global Series A Preferred Stock shall be the valid obligations of the Company, entitled to the same benefits under these Series A Terms as the Certificated Series A Preferred Stock or Global Series A Preferred Stock surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

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(3) Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Transfer Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name such shares of Series A Preferred Stock are registered as the absolute owner of such Series A Preferred Stock and neither the Transfer Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(4) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange upon surrender of any Series A Preferred Stock certificate or Common Stock certificate at the office of the Transfer Agent maintained for that purpose. However, the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Series A Preferred Stock certificates or Common Stock certificates.

(5) Upon any sale or transfer of shares of Series A Preferred Stock (including any Series A Preferred Stock represented by a Global Series A Preferred Stock Certificate) or of Certificated Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144 or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act (and based upon an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company if it so requests):

(A) in the case of any Certificated Series A Preferred Stock or Certificated Common Stock, the Company and the Transfer Agent shall permit the holder thereof to exchange such Series A Preferred Stock or Certificated Common Stock for Certificated Series A Preferred Stock or Certificated Common Stock, as the case may be, that does not bear the legend set forth in paragraph (C)(vii) above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock issuable in respect of the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock; and

(B) in the case of any Global Series A Preferred Stock, such Series A Preferred Stock shall not be required to bear the legend set forth in paragraph (C)(vii) above but shall continue to be subject to the provisions of paragraph (C)(iv) hereof; provided, however, that with respect to any request for an exchange of Series A Preferred Stock that is represented by Global Series A Preferred Stock for Certificated Series A Preferred Stock that does not bear the legend set forth in paragraph (c)(vii) above in connection with a sale or transfer thereof pursuant to Rule 144 or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act (and based upon an opinion of counsel if the Company so requests), the Holder thereof shall certify in writing to the Transfer Agent that such request is being made pursuant to such exemption (such certification to be substantially in the form of Annex C hereto).

(x) No Obligation of the Transfer Agent .

(1) The Transfer Agent shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of Global Series A Preferred Stock, a member of, or a participant in DTC or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Series A Preferred Stock or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Global Series A Preferred Stock. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Series A Preferred Stock shall be given or made only to the Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case of the Global Series A Preferred Stock). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Series A Preferred Stock shall be exercised only through DTC subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC. The Transfer Agent may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

(2) The Transfer Agent shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under these Series A Terms or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Series A Preferred Stock (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Series A Preferred Stock) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of these Series A Terms, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

27


(D) Replacement Certificates . If a mutilated Series A Preferred Stock certificate is surrendered to the Transfer Agent or if the Holder of a Series A Preferred Stock certificate claims that the Series A Preferred Stock certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Transfer Agent shall countersign a replacement Series A Preferred Stock certificate if the reasonable requirements of the Transfer Agent are met. If required by the Transfer Agent or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Transfer Agent to protect the Company and the Transfer Agent from any loss which either of them may suffer if a Series A Preferred Stock certificate is replaced. The Company and the Transfer Agent may charge the Holder for their expenses to the extent actually incurred in replacing a Series A Preferred Stock certificate.

(E) Temporary Certificates . Until definitive Series A Preferred Stock certificates are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Transfer Agent shall countersign temporary Series A Preferred Stock certificates. Temporary Series A Preferred Stock certificates shall be substantially in the form of definitive Series A Preferred Stock certificates but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Series A Preferred Stock certificates. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Transfer Agent shall countersign definitive Series A Preferred Stock certificates and deliver them in exchange for temporary Series A Preferred Stock certificates.

(F) Cancellation . (i) In the event the Company shall purchase or otherwise acquire Certificated Series A Preferred Stock, the same shall thereupon be delivered to the Transfer Agent for cancelation.

(ii) At such time as all beneficial interests in Global Series A Preferred Stock have either been exchanged for Certificated Series A Preferred Stock, converted, repurchased or canceled, such Global Series A Preferred Stock shall thereupon be delivered to the Transfer Agent for cancelation.

(iii) The Transfer Agent and no one else shall cancel and destroy all Series A Preferred Stock certificates surrendered for transfer, exchange, replacement or cancelation and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless the Company directs the Transfer Agent to deliver canceled Series A Preferred Stock certificates to the Company. The Company may not issue new Series A Preferred Stock certificates to replace Series A Preferred Stock certificates to the extent they evidence Series A Preferred Stock which the Company has purchased or otherwise acquired.

Section 17. Additional Rights of Holders . In addition to the rights provided to Holders under these Series A Terms, Holders shall have the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Section 18. Other Provisions .

(A) Unless otherwise specified in these Series A Terms, all notices provided hereunder shall be given by first-class mail to each record Holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock at such Holder’s address as the same appears on the books of the Company. With respect to any notice to a Holder required to be provided hereunder, neither failure to mail such notice, nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings referred to in such notice with respect to the other Holders or affect the legality or validity of any distribution, rights, warrant, reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or the vote upon any such action. Any notice which was mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the Holder receives the notice.

(B) The Company shall not issue any fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock in connection with the payment of dividends in kind or otherwise and instead the Company shall make a cash payment in lieu thereof to DTC or its nominee in an amount equal to the product of (a) the fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock that would otherwise be issuable; multiplied by (b) the Liquidation Preference.

 

28


(C) All notice periods referred to herein shall commence on the date of the mailing of the applicable notice. Notice to any Holder shall be given to the registered address set forth in the Company’s records for such Holder, or for the Global Series A Preferred Stock, to the Depository in accordance with its procedures.

(D) Any payments required to be made hereunder on any day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without interest or additional payment for such delay.

(E) Holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any preemptive rights to acquire additional capital stock of the Company.

(F) The Series A Preferred Stock shall be held subject to the provisions of the Gaming Laws applicable to the Company and the Charter, including, without limitation, Article VIII to protect the Company, its Affiliates and any holder from, among other things, denial or loss of any Gaming License. The exercise of any rights or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock, including, without limitation, conversion, increasing the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, optional redemption or the exercise of voting rights (pursuant to Sections 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 herein) shall be subject to such Gaming Laws and the Charter. The Company shall cooperate with the holder and provide such other assistance upon the reasonable request of the holder in determining the applicability of, and making any application for, any applicable Gaming Licenses.

(G) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the procedures for conversion and voting of shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by Global Series A Preferred Stock will be governed by arrangements among DTC, its participants and persons that may hold beneficial interests through such participants designed to permit settlement without the physical movement of certificates. Payments, transfers, deliveries, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in Global Series A Preferred Stock certificates may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by DTC from time to time.

 

29


ANNEX A

FORM OF PREFERRED STOCK

FACE OF SECURITY

[THE SECURITY REPRESENTED HEREBY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS SECURITY (AND THE COMMON STOCK INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE) MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY REPRESENTED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY REPRESENTED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY (AND THE COMMON STOCK INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE) MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (1) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO THE COMPANY OR (5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (1) THROUGH (5) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. IN ANY CASE, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THE SECURITY EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”(2)

2 Subject to removal upon registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or otherwise when the security shall no longer be a Transfer Restricted Security.

[UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OF PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO. HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.] (3)

[TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE SERIES A TERMS REFERRED TO BELOW.] (3)

 

A-1


3 Subject to removal if not a global security.

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

FORM OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE

PREFERRED STOCK

[FACE OF CERTIFICATE]

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PAR VALUE $0.01

SEE REVERSE FOR IMPORTANT NOTICE ON TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

AND OTHER INFORMATION

 

CERTIFICATE   
NUMBER    [ ] SHARES

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND

CUSIP NO. [ ]

THIS CERTIFIES THAT

is the owner of

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK,

$0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE, OF VICI PROPERTIES INC.

transferable on the books of the Company by the holder hereof in person, or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent.

[THIS CERTIFICATE IS IN GLOBAL FORM AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST CORPORATION (“ DTC ”) OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR OF DTC OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE COMPANY OR THE TRANSFER AGENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER,

PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 1

 

1   Remove if not a global security.

 

A-2


WITNESS the facsimile signatures of the duly authorized officers of the Company.

 

[Officer Signature]     DATED
[Officer Title]    
[Officer Name]    
[Officer Signature]    
[Officer Title]    
[Officer Name]    

 

COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED
[      ]
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
By:   AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
   

 

A-3


[REVERSE OF CERTIFICATE]

IMPORTANT NOTICE

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE ISSUED AND SHALL BE HELD SUBJECT TO ALL PROVISIONS OF THE CHARTER AND BYLAWS OF THE COMPANY, AND THE AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS FROM TIME TO TIME MADE TO EACH, TO ALL OF WHICH THE HOLDER BY ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ASSENTS. THE CHARTER OF THE COMPANY AND THE AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, INCLUDING THE ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY FOR ANY SERIES OR CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK OF THE COMPANY, SET FORTH THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER RIGHTS OF THE SHARES OF EACH CLASS OF SHARES (AND ANY SERIES THEREOF) AUTHORIZED TO BE ISSUED BY THE COMPANY, AND ALSO SET FORTH THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO EACH STOCKHOLDER, WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST, A COPY OF THE FULL TEXT OF THE CHARTER, BYLAWS AND ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY. SUCH REQUEST MUST BE MADE TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE. THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO ANY STOCKHOLDER, ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE, A FULL STATEMENT OF THE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SECTION 2-211(B) OF THE CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS ARTICLE OF THE ANNOTATED CODE OF MARYLAND WITH RESPECT TO THE DESIGNATIONS AND ANY PREFERENCES, CONVERSION AND OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS, AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND (I) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (II) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE COMPANY’S CHARTER, (I) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF ANY CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (IN VALUE OR IN NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE AGGREGATE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF ANY SUCH CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK UNLESS SUCH PERSON IS AN EXCEPTED HOLDER (IN WHICH CASE THE EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT SHALL BE APPLICABLE); (II) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(H) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (III) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE SHARES BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK WHICH OWNERSHIP CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN CAPITAL STOCK IN EXCESS OR IN VIOLATION OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS OF OWNERSHIP IN VIOLATION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS SHALL BE NULL AND VOID AB INITIO. IN ADDITION, IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO A TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE NULL AND VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS USED IN THIS LEGEND HAVE THE MEANINGS DEFINED IN THE CHARTER OF THE COMPANY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.

 

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THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE HELD SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE CHARTER OF THE COMPANY TO PROTECT THE COMPANY AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES FROM, AMONG OTHER THINGS, DENIAL OR LOSS OR THREATENED DENIAL OR LOSS OF ANY GAMING LICENSE. THESE PROVISIONS PROVIDE THAT PERSONS OWNING OR CONTROLLING THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO, AMONG OTHERS, THE FOLLOWING RIGHTS, LIMITATIONS AND OBLIGATIONS: (I) THE OBLIGATION TO COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE GAMING LAWS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE REQUIREMENT TO FILE APPLICATIONS FOR GAMING LICENSES, TO PROVIDE INFORMATION TO GAMING AUTHORITIES AND TO CONSENT TO THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION REQUIRED BY GAMING AUTHORITIES, (II) THE OBLIGATION TO NOTIFY THE COMPANY OF THE OWNERSHIP OR CONTROL OF FIVE PERCENT (5%) OR MORE OF ANY CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES, (III) UPON NOTICE OF A DETERMINATION OF UNSUITABILITY OR DISQUALIFICATION OF THE PERSON OWNING OR CONTROLLING OF THE SECURITIES BY GAMING AUTHORITIES OR THE BOARD OR UPON THE DETERMINATION BY THE BOARD THAT THE PERSON OWNING OR CONTROLLING THE SECURITIES IS AN UNSUITABLE PERSON, THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY TO REDEEM THE SECURITIES, AND (IV) UPON NOTICE OF A DETERMINATION OF UNSUITABILITY OR DISQUALIFICATION OF THE PERSON OWNING OR CONTROLLING THE SECURITIES BY GAMING AUTHORITIES OR UPON THE DETERMINATION BY THE BOARD THAT THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES IS AN UNSUITABLE PERSON, THE IMMEDIATE PROHIBITION AGAINST (A) THE RECEIPT OF ANY DIVIDEND, PAYMENT, DISTRIBUTION OR INTEREST WITH REGARD TO THE SECURITIES, (B) THE EXERCISE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OR THROUGH ANY PROXY, TRUSTEE, OR NOMINEE, OF ANY VOTING OR OTHER RIGHT CONFERRED BY SUCH SECURITIES, AND SUCH SECURITIES SHALL NOT FOR ANY PURPOSES BE INCLUDED IN THE SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY OR THE APPLICABLE AFFILIATED COMPANY ENTITLED TO VOTE, (C) THE RECEIPT OF ANY REMUNERATION THAT MAY BE DUE TO SUCH PERSON, ACCRUING AFTER THE DATE OF SUCH NOTICE OF DETERMINATION OF UNSUITABILITY OR DISQUALIFICATION BY ANY GAMING AUTHORITY, IN ANY FORM FROM THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATED COMPANY FOR SERVICES RENDERED OR OTHERWISE, OR (D) THE EXISTENCE OR CONTINUATION OF SUCH PERSON AS A MANAGER, OFFICER, PARTNER OR DIRECTOR OF THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATED COMPANY. CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS LEGEND HAVE THE MEANINGS DEFINED IN ARTICLE VIII OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME. A COPY OF THE CHARTER, INCLUDING THE PROVISIONS REFERRED TO IN THIS LEGEND, WILL BE SENT TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS, WITHOUT CHARGE.

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to the applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM    —as tenants in common
TEN ENT    —as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN    —as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT   

—             Custodian                 under the

      (Cust)                      (Minor)

     Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
                                     (State)
UNIF TRF MIN ACT    —             Custodian (until age      )
           (Cust)                     (Minor)

 

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Under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

THE SHARES OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE (THE “ SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK ”), HAVE THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES, AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS AS PROVIDED IN THE CHARTER OF THE COMPANY (THE “ SERIES A TERMS ”), IN ADDITION TO THOSE SET FORTH IN THE BYLAWS OF THE COMPANY.

EACH HOLDER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT, AT SUCH HOLDER’S OPTION, AT ANY TIME, TO CONVERT ALL OR ANY PORTION OF SUCH HOLDER’S SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK INTO SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY (“ COMMON STOCK ”), AS PROVIDED IN THE SERIES A TERMS. THE PRECEDING DESCRIPTION IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE SERIES A TERMS, AND THE CHARTER AND BYLAWS OF THE COMPANY.

For value received,                              hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto                     [ INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]                                 [ [INSERT NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]              shares represented by the within Certificate, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint attorney to transfer the said shares on the books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:          , 20     

Signature:                                         

Signature:                                         

 

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Notice: Signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate, in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

Signature(s) Guaranteed: Medallion Guarantee Stamp

THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (Banks, Stockbrokers, Savings and Loan Associations and Credit Unions) WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO SEC RULE 17Ad-15.

 

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ANNEX B

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

(To be Executed by the Holder

in order to Convert the Series A Preferred Stock)

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert (the “ Conversion ”) shares of Series A Convertible Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) of VICI Properties Inc. (the “ Company ”), represented by share certificate no.(s)                                (the “ Series A Preferred Stock Certificates ”), into shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Company (“ Common Stock ”) according to the terms and conditions of the Series A Preferred Stock set forth in the Charter of the Company (the “ Series A Terms ”), as of the date written below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith the Series A Preferred Stock Certificates. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for transfer taxes, if any. A copy of each Series A Preferred Stock Certificate is attached hereto (or evidence of loss, theft or destruction thereof). The delivery by the undersigned of this Notice of Conversion constitutes a representation that the undersigned has determined, based on the most recent public filings by the Company under the Exchange Act (or any differing information received from the Company), that, as of the date of conversion specified below, the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the undersigned do not exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in or pursuant to the Series A Terms.

Date of Conversion:

Applicable Conversion Rate:

Number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted:

Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued: 2

Signature:

Name:

Address: 3

Fax No.:

 

2   Certificate(s) (or evidence of loss, theft or destruction thereof) to be converted are received by the Company or its Transfer Agent.
3   Address to which shares of Common Stock and any other payments or certificates shall be sent by the Company.

 

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ANNEX C

CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR

REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

 

Re: Series A Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) of VICI Properties Inc.

This Certificate relates to                shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in |    | */ book-entry or |    | */ definitive form by                (the “Transferor”).

The Transferor*:

|    | has requested the Transfer Agent by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Series A Preferred Stock held by the Depository shares of Series A Preferred Stock in definitive, registered form equal to its beneficial interest in such Series A Preferred Stock (or the portion thereof indicated above); or

|    | has requested the Transfer Agent by written order to exchange or register the transfer of Series A Preferred Stock.

In connection with such request and in respect of such Series A Preferred Stock, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Transferor is familiar with the terms and conditions set forth in the Charter of the Company relating to the above-captioned Series A Preferred Stock and that the transfer of this Series A Preferred Stock does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) because */:

|    | Such Series A Preferred Stock is being acquired for the Transferor’s own account without transfer.

|    | Such Series A Preferred Stock is being transferred to the Company.

|    | Such Series A Preferred Stock is being transferred to a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act), in reliance on Rule 144A.

*    /Please check applicable box.

|    | Such Series A Preferred Stock is being transferred in reliance on and in compliance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (and based on an opinion of counsel if the Company so requests).

[ INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR ]

by

Date:

 

C-1

Exhibit 3.2

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE . The principal office of VICI Properties Inc. (the “ Company ”) in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place as the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) may designate.

Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES . The Company may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Company may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. PLACE . All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company or at such other place as shall be set in accordance with these Bylaws and stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 2. ANNUAL MEETING . An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Company shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS .

(a) General . Each of the chair of the board, chief executive officer, president and Board of Directors may call a special meeting of stockholders. Except as provided in subsection (b)(4) of this Section  3 , a special meeting of stockholders shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the chair of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors, whoever has called the meeting. Subject to subsection (b) of this Section  3 , a special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Company to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.

(b) Stockholder-Requested Special Meetings . (1) Any stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary (the “ Record Date Request Notice ”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “ Request Record Date ”). The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such stockholder and each matter proposed


to be acted on at the meeting that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors or the election of each such individual, as applicable, in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such a solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act ”). Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors may fix a Request Record Date. The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which a Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.

(2) In order for any stockholder to request a special meeting to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders, one or more written requests for a special meeting (collectively, the “ Special Meeting Request ”) signed by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting (the “ Special Meeting Percentage ”) shall be delivered to the secretary. In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall (a) set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), (b) bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, (c) set forth (i) the name and address, as they appear in the Company’s books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed), (ii) the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Company which are owned (beneficially or of record) by each such stockholder and (iii) the nominee holder for, and number of, shares of stock of the Company owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, (d) be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (e) be received by the secretary within 60 days after the Request Record Date. Any requesting stockholder (or agent duly authorized in a writing accompanying the revocation of the Special Meeting Request) may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary.

(3) The secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of the requested special meeting (including the Company’s proxy materials). The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents required by paragraph (2) of this Section  3(b) , the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the meeting.

(4) In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of stockholders (a “ Stockholder-Requested Meeting ”), such meeting shall be held on such date and at such place and time as may be designated by the Board of Directors; provided , however, that the date of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the record

 

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date for such meeting (the “ Meeting Record Date ”); and provided further that if the Board of Directors fails to designate, within ten days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is deemed to have been received, in accordance with subsection (b)(6) of this Section  3 , by the secretary (the “ Delivery Date ”), a date and time for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m., local time, on the 90 th day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 90 th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that the Board of Directors fails to designate a place for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting within ten days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Company. In fixing a date for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, the Board of Directors may consider such factors as it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting. In the case of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting, if the Board of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30 th day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Board of Directors may revoke the notice for any Stockholder-Requested Meeting in the event that the requesting stockholders fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section  3(b) .

(5) If written revocations of the Special Meeting Request have been delivered to the secretary and the result is that stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting on the matter to the secretary: (i) if the notice of meeting has not already been delivered, the secretary shall refrain from delivering the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for a special meeting on the matter, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been delivered and if the secretary first sends to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting on the matter written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the Company’s intention to revoke the notice of the meeting or for the chair of the meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (A) the secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten days before the commencement of the meeting or (B) the chair of the meeting may call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the matter. Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.

(6) The chair of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Company for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the secretary. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such purported Special Meeting Request shall be deemed to have been received by the secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after actual receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Company that the valid requests received by the secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, stockholders of record entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage. Nothing contained in this paragraph (6) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Company or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

 

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(7) Only such business shall be conducted at a Stockholder-Requested Meeting as shall have been set forth in and brought before the meeting pursuant to the Special Meeting Request with respect to such meeting.

(8) The chair of a special meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 and, if the chair should so determine, any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

(9) For purposes of these Bylaws, “ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Section 4. NOTICE . Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder’s residence or usual place of business, by electronic transmission or by any other means permitted by Maryland law. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid. If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder receives electronic transmissions. The Company may give a single notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless such stockholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice. Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with the Article II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meetings.

Subject to Section  11(a) of this Article II , no business may be transacted at an annual meeting of the stockholders, other than business that is either specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or any business not specified in the notice of meeting but otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof). No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice of meeting. The Company may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders by making a public announcement (as defined in Section  11(c)(3) of this Article II ) of such postponement or cancellation prior to the meeting. Notice of the date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than ten days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this section.

 

4


Whenever written notice is required to be given to any stockholder under the provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor statute (the “ MGCL ”), the charter of the Company (the “ Charter ”) or these Bylaws, the Company shall also provide such written notice to holders of units of partnership interests of [PROPCO LP], a Delaware limited partnership.

Section 5. ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT . Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chair of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or appointed individual, by the chair of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chair of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order: the vice chair of the board, if there is one, the chief executive officer, if there is one, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, the secretary, or, in the absence of such officers, a chair chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy. The secretary, or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chair of the meeting shall act as secretary. In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of stockholders, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chair of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chair of the meeting. The chair of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chair and without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Company, their duly authorized proxies and such other individuals as the chair of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Company entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and such other individuals as the chair of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chair of the meeting; (h) concluding the meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security. Unless otherwise determined by the chair of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

Section 6. QUORUM . A meeting of stockholders of the Company shall not be organized for the transaction of business unless a quorum is present. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the Charter for the vote necessary for the approval of any matter. If such quorum is not established at any meeting of the stockholders, the chair of the meeting may adjourn the meeting sine die or from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

 

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The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than would be required to establish a quorum.

Section 7. VOTING . Except as otherwise provided in the Charter with respect to directors to be elected by the holders of any class or series of preferred stock of the Company and in these Bylaws with respect to the filling of vacancies on the Board of Directors, each director to be elected by the stockholders of the Company shall be elected by the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to that director’s election at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present; provided, however, that if the number of director nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected at such meeting (a “ contested election ”), each of the directors to be elected at such meeting shall be elected by a plurality of all votes cast at such meeting. For purposes hereof, a majority of the votes cast means the number of votes cast “for” a director nominee must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that director nominee, with abstentions and broker non-votes not counted as a vote cast either “for” or “against” that director nominee. A director nominee who is not already serving as a director and who does not receive a majority vote in an uncontested election shall not be elected. A nominee who is already serving as a director and who does not receive a majority vote in an uncontested election, shall resign from the Board of Directors. Any such resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt and the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any vacancy resulting from the resignation of a director under this Section  7 of Article II may be filled by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section  12 of Article III of these Bylaws. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider promptly whether to fill the office of a nominee who has tendered a resignation and make a recommendation to the Board of Directors about filling the office. The Board of Directors will act on the Nominating and Governance Committee’s recommendation within 90 days after the certification of the stockholder vote and will disclose publicly its decision. Each share entitles the holder thereof to vote for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the holder is entitled to vote. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the Charter. Unless otherwise provided by statute or by the Charter, each outstanding share of stock, regardless of class, entitles the holder thereof to cast one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the chair of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot or otherwise.

Section 8. PROXIES . A holder of record of shares of stock of the Company may cast votes in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder’s duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law. The presence of, or vote or other action at a meeting of stockholders by a proxy of, a stockholder entitled to vote shall constitute the presence of, or vote or action by, the stockholder. Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Company before or at the meeting. A stockholder or the stockholder’s duly authorized agent may execute or authenticate a writing or transmit an electronic message authorizing

 

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another person to act for the stockholder by proxy. An electronic transmission from a stockholder or duly authorized agent, or a photographic, facsimile or similar reproduction of a writing executed by a stockholder or the stockholder’s duly authorized agent, may be treated as properly executed or authenticated for purposes of this Section  8 and shall be so treated if it sets forth or utilizes a confidential and unique identification number or other mark furnished by the Company to the stockholder for the purposes of a particular meeting. No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Where a stockholder entitled to vote has named two or more proxies and such proxies are present, the Company shall, unless otherwise expressly provided in the proxy, accept as the vote of all shares represented thereby the vote cast by a majority of them and, if a majority of the proxies cannot agree whether the shares represented shall be voted or upon the manner of voting the shares, the voting of the shares shall be divided equally among those proxies.

A proxy, unless the proxy states that it is irrevocable and the proxy is coupled with an interest, shall be revocable at will, notwithstanding any other agreement or any provision in the proxy to the contrary, but the revocation of a proxy shall not be effective until notice thereof has been given to the secretary of the Company in writing or by electronic transmission. A proxy shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker unless, before the vote is counted or the authority is exercised pursuant to such proxy, written notice of the death or incapacity is given to the secretary of the Company.

The Company shall pay the reasonable expenses of solicitation of votes or proxies of stockholders by or on behalf of the Board of Directors or its nominees for election to the Board of Directors, including, without limitation, solicitation by professional proxy solicitors and otherwise.

Section 9. VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS . Stock of the Company registered in the name of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, managing member, manager, general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any trustee or fiduciary, in such capacity, may vote stock registered in such trustee’s or fiduciary’s name, either in person or by proxy.

Shares of stock of the Company directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Company that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the

 

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certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date within which the certification must be received by the Company; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt by the Company of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.

Section 10. INSPECTORS . The Board of Directors or the chair of the meeting may appoint, before or at the meeting, one or more inspectors, who need not be stockholders of the Company, for the meeting and any successor to the inspector. A person who is a candidate for an office to be filled at a meeting may not serve as an inspector. Except as otherwise provided by the chair of the meeting, the inspectors, if any, shall (i) determine the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chair of the meeting, (iv) hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, and (v) do such acts as are proper to fairly conduct the election or vote. The inspectors of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best of their ability and as expeditiously as is practical. Each such report shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. On request of the chair of the meeting or of any stockholder, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them, and execute a certificate of any fact found by them. Any report made or certificate executed by them shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.

Section 11. ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS .

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders . (1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Company present in person or by proxy who (A) was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section  11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof), (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business, (C) is not an Unsuitable Person (as defined in the Charter) and (D) who has complied with this Section  11(a) .

(2) For any nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section  11 , the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Company and any such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section  11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Company not earlier than the 150 th

 

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day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120 th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s proxy statement; provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, then in order for notice by the stockholder to be timely, such notice must be so delivered not earlier than the 120 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 90 th day prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally noticed, or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(3) Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:

(i) as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “ Proposed Nominee ”), all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act;

(ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the stockholder’s reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;

(iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder Associated Person,

(A) the class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the Company or any affiliate thereof (collectively, the “ Company Securities ”), if any, which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, the date on which each such Company Security was acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, and any short interest (including, without limitation, any opportunity to profit or share in any benefit from any decrease in the price of such stock or other security) in any Company Securities of any such person,

(B) the nominee holder for, and number of, any Company Securities owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person,

(C) whether and the extent to which such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly (through brokers, nominees or otherwise), is subject to or during the last six months has engaged in any hedging, derivative or other transaction or series of transactions or entered into any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including, without limitation, any short interest, any borrowing or

 

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lending of securities or any proxy or voting agreement), the effect or intent of which is to (I) manage risk or benefit of changes in the price of Company Securities for such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person or (II) increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person in the Company or any affiliate thereof disproportionately to such person’s economic interest in the Company Securities, and

(D) any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Company or any affiliate thereof), by security holdings or otherwise, of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, in the Company or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Company Securities where such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series;

(iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an interest or ownership referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (3) of this Section  11(a) and any Proposed Nominee,

(A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Company’s stock ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee, and

(B) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person;

(v) the name and address of any person who contacted or was contacted by the stockholder giving the notice or any Stockholder Associated Person about the Proposed Nominee or other business proposal prior to the date of such stockholder’s notice; and

(vi) to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the Proposed Nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder’s notice.

(4) Such stockholder’s notice shall, with respect to any Proposed Nominee, be accompanied by (a) a written questionnaire, completed and signed by the Proposed Nominee, with respect to the background and qualification of such Proposed Nominee and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, which shall in any event include all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, or would be required pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange on which any securities of the Company are listed or over-the-counter market on which any securities of the Company are traded) (the form of which questionnaire shall be provided by the Company upon written request), (b) a multi-jurisdictional

 

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personal disclosure form for the Proposed Nominee, completed and signed by such Proposed Nominee, together with all required exhibits and attachments thereto, in the form customarily required by governmental agencies responsible for licensing “key persons” of companies involved in gaming, (c) the written consent of each Proposed Nominee to: (1) provide, within such time period specified by the Company, (A) all completed applications and such additional information necessary to enable the Company to comply with all applicable regulatory requirements and to respond fully to any suitability inquiry conducted under the executive, administrative, judicial and/or legislative rules, regulations, laws and orders of any jurisdiction to which the Company is then subject, and (B) such additional information concerning the Proposed Nominee as may reasonably be required by the Board of Directors to determine the eligibility of such Proposed Nominee to serve as an independent director of the Company, that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Proposed Nominee, and to evaluate whether the Proposed Nominee is an Unsuitable Person, and (2) a background check to confirm the qualifications and character of the Proposed Nominee, to evaluate whether the Proposed Nominee is an Unsuitable Person, and to make such other determinations as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate or necessary, and (d) the written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Company upon written request) of the Proposed Nominee that he or she (1) is not and will not become a party to (A) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Company, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “ Voting Commitment ”) that has not been disclosed to the Company or (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Company, with such person’s duties under applicable law, (2) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Company with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, and (3) in such person’s individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Company, and will comply, with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Company.

(5) Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section  11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section  11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Company not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Company.

(6) If information submitted pursuant to this Section  11 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed by the Company not to have been provided in accordance with this Section  11 . Any such stockholder shall notify the Company of any inaccuracy or change (within two Business Days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information. Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such

 

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request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Company, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11, and (B) a written update of any information (including, if requested by the Company, written confirmation by such stockholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or other business proposal before the meeting) submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section  11 as of an earlier date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.

(7) For purposes of this Section 11, “ Stockholder Associated Person ” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person acting in concert with such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Company owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (iii) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person.

(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with Section  3(a) of this Article II for the purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder of the Company who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section  11 and at the time of the special meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof), who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section  11 . In the event the Company calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Company’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice, containing the information required by paragraphs (a)(3) and (4) of this Section  11 , is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Company not earlier than the 120 th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time , on the later of the 90 th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(c) General . (1) If information submitted pursuant to this Section  11 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section  11 . Any such stockholder shall notify the Company of any inaccuracy or change (within two Business Days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information. Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such request

 

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(or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Company, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section  11 , and (B) a written update of any information (including, if requested by the Company, written confirmation by such stockholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or other business proposal before the meeting) submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section  11 as of an earlier date. If a stockholder fails to provide such written verification or written update within such period, the information as to which written verification or a written update was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section  11 .

(2) Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section  11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section  11 . The chair of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section  11 .

(3) For purposes of this Section 11, “the date of the proxy statement” shall have the same meaning as “the date of the company’s proxy statement released to shareholders” as used in Rule 14a-8(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time; and “public announcement” shall mean disclosure (A) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) in a document publicly filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

(4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section  11 , a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section  11 . Nothing in this Section  11 shall be deemed to affect any right of (i) a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or the right of the Company to omit a proposal from, any proxy statement filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act, or (ii) a holder of preferred stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Charter or these Bylaws. Nothing in this Section  11 shall require disclosure of revocable proxies received by the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to a solicitation of proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act.

(5) The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, waive any condition or requirement of any provision of this Section  11 in one or more instances.

Section 12. STOCKHOLDERS’ CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the holders of Common Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors may be taken without a meeting (a) if a unanimous consent setting forth the action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and filed with the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders or (b) if the action is advised, and submitted to the stockholders for approval, by the Board of Directors and a consent in

 

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writing or by electronic transmission of stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting of stockholders is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with the MGCL. The Corporation shall give notice of any action taken by less than unanimous consent to each stockholder as required by the MGCL.

Section 13. CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the MGCL, shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Company. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, as provided in Article XVII , whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. GENERAL POWERS . Unless otherwise provided by applicable law, all powers vested by law in the Company shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of, its Board of Directors.

Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE, QUALIFICATIONS AND RESIGNATION . Each director of the Company shall be a natural person of at least eighteen years of age who need not be a resident of the State of Maryland or a stockholder of the Company, and shall not be an Unsuitable Person (as defined in the Charter). Except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of the Charter relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, at any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the MGCL, nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors. A director shall hold office for a one-year term or until his or her earlier death, resignation, removal or a determination by the Board of Directors that such director no longer has the qualifications that were required by the Charter and these Bylaws at the time the director was elected, and each director shall continue in office until the expiration of the term for which he or she was elected and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified. Any director of the Company may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chair of the board or the secretary. Subject to Section  7 of Article II , any such resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. Subject to Section  7 of Article II , the acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. When one or more directors resign from the Board of Directors effective at a future date, the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power by the applicable vote to fill the vacancy or vacancies created by such resignation.

 

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Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS . An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chair of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or a majority of the directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix the time and place of any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them.

Section 5. NOTICE . Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, courier or United States mail to each director at his or her business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting. Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting. Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party. Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Company by the director. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Company by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute, the Charter or these Bylaws.

Section 6. QUORUM . A majority of the directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date or time, without further notice or waiver thereof. The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough directors to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.

Section 7. VOTING . The action of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws. If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum, in accordance with Section  6 of this Article, at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

 

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Section 8. NOTATION OF DISSENT . A director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a committee thereof, at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless he or she announces his or her dissent at the meeting and (i) his or her dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting, (ii) the director files a written dissent to the action with the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or (iii) he or she transmits the dissent in writing to the secretary of the Company within 24 hours after the adjournment of the meeting. The right of dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of the action. Nothing in this Section  8 shall bar a director from asserting that minutes of the meeting incorrectly omitted his or her dissent if, promptly upon receipt of a copy of such minutes, the director notifies the secretary of the meeting, in writing, of the asserted omission or inaccuracy.

Section 9. ORGANIZATION . At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chair of the board or, in the absence of the chair, the vice chair of the board, if any, shall act as chair of the meeting. In the absence of both the chair and vice chair of the board, the chief executive officer or, in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or, in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chair of the meeting. The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant secretary of the Company, or, in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the chair of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 10. TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 11. CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

Section 12. VACANCIES . If for any reason any or all of the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Company or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of the Charter relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if such majority is less than a quorum, except that a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the vote or written consent of the stockholders may also be filled by the stockholders, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a duly held meeting at which quorum is present, or by written consent in accordance with Section  12 of Article II of these Bylaws. Any directors elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

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Section 13. COMPENSATION . The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors for their services as directors and a director may be a salaried officer of the Company. Directors, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may also receive compensation per year and/or per meeting and/or per visit to real property or other facilities owned or leased by the Company and for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors. Directors may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity they perform or engage in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 14. RELIANCE . Each director and officer of the Company shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Company, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Company whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.

Section 15. RATIFICATION . The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify any action or inaction by the Company or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have originally authorized the matter, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Company and its stockholders. Any action or inaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Company and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.

Section 16. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS . Any director, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to, in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Company.

 

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ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS . The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members an Audit and Finance Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and any other committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee or for the purposes of any written action by the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member and alternate member or members of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. Each committee of the Board of Directors shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. POWERS . The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section  1 of this Article IV any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law. Any committee, to the extent provided by the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board of Directors and may adopt such charter or governing provisions as are consistent with the resolution forming such committee, except as may be limited by statute, the Charter or these Bylaws. Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, any committee may delegate some or all of its power and authority to one or more subcommittees, composed of one or more directors who are members of such committee, as the committee deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.

Section 3. MEETINGS . Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chair of any committee, and such chair or, in the absence of a chair, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide.

Section 4. TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 5. CONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

Section 6. VACANCIES . Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill any vacancy, to designate an alternate member to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

 

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ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS . The officers of the Company shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chair of the Board of Directors, a vice chair of the Board of Directors, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary or desirable. Officers may but need not be directors or stockholders of the Company. The officers of the Company shall be natural persons of at least eighteen years of age. The officers of the Company shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers. Each officer shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices except president and vice president may be held by the same person. Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Company and such officer or agent. The Company may secure the fidelity of any or all of its officers by bond or otherwise.

Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION . Any officer or agent of the Company may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Company would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Company may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chair of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Company.

Section 3. VACANCIES . A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

Section 4. CHAIR OF THE BOARD . The Board of Directors may designate from among its members a chair of the Board of Directors, who shall not, solely by reason of these Bylaws, be an officer of the Company. The Board of Directors may designate the chair of the Board of Directors as an executive or non-executive chair. The chair of the Board of Directors shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors, and if he or she is permitted pursuant to the listing requirements of any securities exchange on which the securities of the Company are listed or by an exception therefrom, shall be a member, ex officio, of all standing committees of the Board of Directors. If the chair of the Board of Directors is not permitted pursuant to the listing requirements of such securities exchange or by an exception therefrom to be an ex officio member of a particular standing committee, the chair shall be permitted to attend the meetings of such committee, except to the extent prohibited by the listing requirements of such securities exchange. The chair of the Board of Directors shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may appoint a co-chair of the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 5. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chair of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the Company. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Company, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Company. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Company or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Section 6. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

Section 7. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER . The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

Section 8. PRESIDENT . In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Company. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Company or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Section 9. VICE PRESIDENTS . In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president, or vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

Section 10. SECRETARY . The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes and record the votes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) see that records and reports are properly kept and filed by the Company as required by law; (d) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Company; (e) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (f) have general charge of the stock ledger of the Company; and (g) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 11. TREASURER . The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds, securities and other property of the Company, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company, shall collect and receive or provide for the collection and receipt of moneys earned by or in any manner due to or received by the Company, shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors and in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Company.

The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Company.

Section 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS . The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.

Section 13. COMPENSATION . The compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

Section 1. CONTRACTS . The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Company and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Company when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors and executed by an authorized person.

Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS . All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Company shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Company in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. DEPOSITS . All funds of the Company not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Company as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial officer, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors may determine.

 

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ARTICLE VII

STOCK

Section 1. CERTIFICATES . Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, stockholders of the Company are not entitled to certificates representing the shares of stock held by them. In the event that the Company issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in such form as prescribed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized officer, shall contain the statements and information required by the MGCL and shall be signed by one or more officers of the Company in any manner permitted by the MGCL. In the event that the Company issues shares of stock without certificates, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Company shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates. There shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.

Section 2. TRANSFERS . All transfers of shares of stock shall be made in the stock ledger of the Company, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her duly authorized agent, in such manner as the Board of Directors or any officer of the Company may prescribe and, if such shares are certificated, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares duly endorsed. The issuance of a new certificate upon the transfer of certificated shares is subject to the determination of the Board of Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates. Upon the transfer of any uncertificated shares, the Company shall provide to the record holders of such shares, to the extent then required by the MGCL, a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.

The Company shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of stock will be subject in all respects to the Charter and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

Section 3. REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE . Any officer of the Company may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Company alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated; provided, that the Company receives notice from such person of such fact prior to notice that the certificate at issue has been acquired by a protected purchaser (as defined in Article 8 of the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code); and provided further, however, if such shares have ceased to be certificated, no new certificate shall be issued unless requested in writing by such stockholder and the Board of Directors has determined that such certificates may be issued. Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the Company, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Company a bond in such sums as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Company.

 

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Section 4. FIXING OF RECORD DATE . The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.

When a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been set as provided in this section, such record date shall continue to apply to the meeting if adjourned or postponed, except if the meeting is adjourned or postponed to a date more than 120 days after the record date originally fixed for the meeting, in which case a new record date for such meeting shall be determined as set forth herein.

Except as set forth in Section I of Article II, if a record date is not fixed, (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the day on which notice of the meeting is given, or the 30 th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (ii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 5. STOCK LEDGER . The Company shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.

Section 6. FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS . The Board of Directors may authorize the Company to issue fractional shares of stock or authorize the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as it may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of units consisting of different securities of the Company. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Company, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Company issued in such unit may be transferred in the stock ledger of the Company only in such unit.

ARTICLE VIII

ACCOUNTING YEAR

The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Company by a duly adopted resolution.

 

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ARTICLE IX

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 1. AUTHORIZATION . Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Company may be authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Company, subject to the provisions of law and the Charter.

Section 2. CONTINGENCIES . Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Company available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

ARTICLE X

INVESTMENT POLICY

Subject to the provisions of the Charter, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Company as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE XI

SEAL

Section 1. SEAL . The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Company. The seal shall contain the name of the Company and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.” The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof. The affixation of the Company’s seal shall not be necessary to the valid execution, assignment or endorsement by the Company of any instrument or other document unless otherwise required by law.

Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL . Whenever the Company is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Company.

 

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ARTICLE XII

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES

To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Company shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Company and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual, who while a director or officer of the Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee, member, manager or partner of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, service with respect to its participants or beneficiaries) or any other entity or enterprise, whether or not for profit, whether domestic or foreign, and who is made or threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. The Company may, with the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to an individual who served a predecessor of the Company in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Company or a predecessor of the Company. The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement or otherwise.

Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of this Article XII with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

ARTICLE XIII

WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the Charter or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE XIV

EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LITIGATION

Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any present or former director or officer or other employee or stockholder of the Company to the Company or to the stockholders of the Company or

 

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any standard of conduct applicable to the directors of the Company, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any present or former director or officer or other employee of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL, the Charter or these Bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Company or any present or former director or officer or other employee of the Company that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Company shall be deemed to have had notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XIV .

ARTICLE XV

REQUIRED RECORDS

To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall keep complete and accurate books and records of account and minutes of the proceedings of the incorporators, stockholders and directors. Any books, minutes or other records may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.

ARTICLE XVI

VOTING

Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the Company may cast (by consent or at a meeting) the votes which the Company may be entitled to cast as a stockholder, member, partner or otherwise in any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity any of whose shares or other securities are held by or for the Company, by any of its officers or agents, or by proxy appointed by any such officer or agent, unless some other person, by resolution of the Board of Directors or a provision of the other entity’s organizational documents, is appointed the Company’s general or special proxy, in which case that person shall be entitled to vote the shares or other securities.

ARTICLE XVII

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors, or by the stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i)  Section  13 of Article II of these Bylaws may not be altered, amended or repealed except by the stockholders, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (66.67%) of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, and (ii) this Article XVII and the last sentence of Article XVIII of these Bylaws may not be altered, amended or repealed except by the stockholders, by the affirmative vote of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. No bylaw adopted, altered, amended or repealed by the stockholders shall be repealed, altered, amended or readopted by the Board of Directors.

 

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ARTICLE XVIII

STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

The Company shall seek stockholder approval prior to its adoption or subsequent amendment, extension or renewal of a Rights Plan (as defined below), unless the Board of Directors, in the exercise of its duties as directors, determines that, under the circumstances existing at the time, it is in the best interests of the Company to adopt or amend, extend or renew such Rights Plan without delay. If a Rights Plan is adopted or amended, extended or renewed by the Board of Directors without prior stockholder approval in the exercise of such duties, such Rights Plan must provide that it will expire within 12 months of such action by the Board of Directors unless such Rights Plan shall have been ratified prior to the end of such 12 month period by the stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter by stockholders entitled to vote on such matter. For purposes of this Bylaw, the term “ Rights Plan ” refers generally to any plan or arrangement providing for the distribution of preferred shares, rights, warrants, options or debt instruments to the stockholders of the Company, designed to assist the Board of Directors in responding to unsolicited takeover proposals and significant share accumulations by conferring certain rights on the stockholders upon the occurrence of a “triggering event” such as a tender offer or third party acquisition of a specified percentage of shares. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article XVIII , in no event shall the issuance of shares of preferred stock pursuant to the terms of such preferred stock, or the conversion of preferred stock into common stock pursuant to the terms of such preferred stock, in each case, to the extent any shares of the series or class of such preferred stock were outstanding prior to the adoption of a Rights Plan, result in the distribution of preferred shares, rights, warrants, options or debt instruments to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to any such Rights Plan.

 

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Exhibit 4.1

 

LOGO

ZQ|CERT#|COY|CLS|RGSTRY|ACCT#|TRANSTYPE|RUN#|TRANS#
COMMON STOCK
PAR VALUE $0.01
COMMON STOCK
Certificate Number
ZQ00000000
VICI PROPERTIES INC.
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND
Shares
* * 000000 ******************
* * * 000000 ***************** **** 000000 **************** ***** 000000 *************** ****** 000000 **************
THIS CERTIFIES THAT
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CUSIP 925652 10 9
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is the owner of
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Shares****000000**Shares****00000 0**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**
Shares****000000**Shares****000000 ZERO HUNDRED AND ZERO*** **Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**Shares****000000**
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THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN CITIES DESIGNATED BY THE TRANSFER
AGENT, AVAILABLE ONLINE AT www.computershare.com
FULLY-PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF
VICI Properties Inc. (hereinafter called the “Company”), transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby, are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and the By-Laws, as amended, of the Company (copies of which are on file with the Company and with the Transfer Agent), to all of which each holder, by acceptance hereof, assents. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.
Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
FACSIMILE SIGNATURE TO COME
President
FACSIMILE SIGNATURE TO COME
Secretary
DATED DD-MMM-YYYY
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR,
By
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
1234567
CORPORATE
seal
DATE
MARYLAND
VICI Properties Inc.
PO BOX 43004, Providence, RI 02940-3004
MR A SAMPLE
DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4
CUSIP XXXXXX XX X Holder ID XXXXXXXXXX
Insurance Value 1,000,000.00 Number of Shares 123456
DTC 12345678 123456789012345
Certificate Numbers Num/No. Denom. Total
1234567890/1234567890 1 1 1 1234567890/1234567890 2 2 2 1234567890/1234567890 3 3 3 1234567890/1234567890 4 4 4 1234567890/1234567890 5 5 5 1234567890/1234567890 6 6 6
Total Transaction 7


LOGO

VICI PROPERTIES INC.
THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH TO ANY STOCKHOLDER, ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE, A FULL STATEMENT OF THE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SECTION 2-211(B) OF THE CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS ARTICLE OF THE ANNOTATED CODE OF MARYLAND WITH RESPECT TO THE DESIGNATIONS AND ANY PREFERENCES, CONVERSION AND OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS, AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION OF THE STOCK OF EACH CLASS WHICH THE COMPANY HAS AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AND, IF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE ANY PREFERRED OR SPECIAL CLASS IN SERIES, (I) THE DIFFERENCES IN THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES BETWEEN THE SHARES OF EACH SERIES TO THE EXTENT SET, AND (II) THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO SET SUCH RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF SUBSEQUENT SERIES. THE FOREGOING SUMMARY DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE COMPLETE AND IS SUBJECT TO AND QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE CHARTER OF THE COMPANY, A COPY OF WHICH, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF CAPITAL STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE. REQUESTS FOR SUCH COPY MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON BENEFICIAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE COMPANY’S MAINTENANCE OF ITS STATUS AS A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”). SUBJECT TO CERTAIN FURTHER RESTRICTIONS AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE COMPANY’S CHARTER, (I) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF ANY CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK IN EXCESS OF 9.8% (IN VALUE OR IN NUMBER OF SHARES, WHICHEVER IS MORE RESTRICTIVE) OF THE AGGREGATE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF ANY SUCH CLASS OR SERIES OF THE COMPANY’S CAPITAL STOCK UNLESS SUCH PERSON IS AN EXCEPTED HOLDER (IN WHICH CASE THE EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT SHALL BE APPLICABLE); (II) NO PERSON MAY BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE COMPANY BEING “CLOSELY HELD” UNDER SECTION 856(H) OF THE CODE OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THE COMPANY TO FAIL TO QUALIFY AS A REIT; AND (III) NO PERSON MAY TRANSFER SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD RESULT IN THE SHARES BEING OWNED BY FEWER THAN 100 PERSONS. ANY PERSON WHO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNS OR ATTEMPTS TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK WHICH OWNERSHIP CAUSES OR WILL CAUSE A PERSON TO BENEFICIALLY OR CONSTRUCTIVELY OWN CAPITAL STOCK IN EXCESS OR IN VIOLATION OF THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MUST IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMPANY. ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS OF OWNERSHIP IN VIOLATION OF THESE RESTRICTIONS SHALL BE NULL AND VOID AB INITIO. IN ADDITION, IF ANY OF THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR OWNERSHIP ARE VIOLATED, THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY TRANSFERRED TO A TRUSTEE OF A TRUST FOR THE BENEFIT OF ONE OR MORE CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. IN ADDITION, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN EVENTS, ATTEMPTED TRANSFERS IN VIOLATION OF THE RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE MAY BE NULL AND VOID AB INITIO. ALL TERMS USED IN THIS LEGEND HAVE THE MEANINGS DEFINED IN THE CHARTER OF THE COMPANY, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH, INCLUDING THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP, WILL BE FURNISHED TO EACH HOLDER OF SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK ON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY REQUIRE THE OWNER OF A LOST OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATE, OR HIS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES, TO GIVE THE COMPANY A BOND TO INDEMNIFY IT AND ITS TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS AGAINST ANY CLAIM THAT MAY BE MADE AGAINST THEM ON ACCOUNT OF THE ALLEGED LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM - as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -............................................Custodian ................................................
(Cust) (Minor)
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act.........................................................
(State)
JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship UNIF TRF MIN ACT -............................................Custodian (until age ................................) and not as tenants in common (Cust) .............................under Uniform Transfers to Minors Act ...................
(Minor) (State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
For value received, ____________________________hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shares of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: __________________________________________20__________________ Signature(s) Guaranteed: Medallion Guarantee Stamp
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (Banks, Stockbrokers, Savings and Loan Associations and Credit Unions) WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.
Signature: ____________________________________________________________
Signature: ____________________________________________________________ Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate, in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever.
The IRS requires that the named transfer agent (“we”) report the cost basis of certain shares or units acquired after January 1, 2011. If your shares or units are covered by the legislation, and you requested to sell or transfer the shares or units using a specific cost basis calculation method, then we have processed as you requested. If you did not specify a cost basis calculation method, then we have defaulted to the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Please consult your tax advisor if you need additional information about cost basis.
If you do not keep in contact with the issuer or do not have any activity in your account for the time period specified by state law, your property may become subject to state unclaimed property laws and transferred to the appropriate state.
SECURITY INSTRUCTIONS
TH SIS WATERMARKED PAPER DO NOT ACCEPT W THOUT NOTING
WATERMARK. HOLD TO LIGHT TO VERIFY WATERMARK .
1234567

Exhibit 4.2

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of [●], 2017 by and among (i) VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), (ii) the Holders (as defined below) of Company Common Stock (as defined below) listed on Schedule I hereto, (iii) the Holders of Company Preferred Stock (as defined below) listed on Schedule II hereto, and (iii) the Holders of the Convertible Mezz Loans (as defined below) listed on Schedule III hereto. The Company and the Holders are referred to collectively herein as the “ Parties ”. Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings set forth in Section 1.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, on January 15, 2015, the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”) initiating cases under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”);

WHEREAS, on January 15, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code dated January 17, 2017, for the Company pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code (the “ Plan ”);

WHEREAS, the Plan provides that the Company will issue Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock in reliance upon Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code without registration under the Securities Act or any state securities laws;

WHEREAS, the Plan provides that the Company will file a registration statement with respect to the resale of the Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Plan for those holders that cannot freely transfer such securities pursuant to Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code within 75 days of the Effective Date;

WHEREAS, the Plan provides that the Company Preferred Stock will be issued pursuant to the Terms of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series A Terms ”) of the charter of the Company, which Series A Terms provide that the Company will enter into a registration rights agreement with the holders of the Company Preferred Stock;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan, the Company entered into the Backstop Commitment Agreement pursuant to which certain persons agreed to purchase Company Preferred Stock pursuant to the put and call rights set forth therein and under the Plan (the “ Backstop Commitment Agreement ”) and pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with respect to the resale of the Company Common Stock issued upon the mandatory conversion of the Preferred Stock purchased by the parties thereto;

WHEREAS, the Series A Terms provide that all of the Company Preferred Stock will automatically and mandatorily convert (the “ Preferred Conversion ”) into Company Common Stock on the 20 th business day following the Effective Date; and


WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, CPLV Mezz 3 LLC will issue $250 million in aggregate amount of junior mezzanine loans (the “ Convertible Mezz Loans ”), which will be mandatorily converted into Company Common Stock on the 20th business day following the Effective Date (and after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion);

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by each Party, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1 :

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made (including any investment fund the primary investment advisor to which is such Person or an Affiliate thereof); provided , that for purposes of this Agreement, no Holder shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, the term “ control ” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Automatic Shelf Registration Statement ” means an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined in Rule 405.

Backstop Commitment Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Bankruptcy Code ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Bankruptcy Court ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

beneficially owned ”, “ beneficial ownership ” and similar phrases have the same meanings as such terms have under Rule 13d-3 (or any successor rule then in effect) under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any Holder, such Holder shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such Holder has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable upon the occurrence of a subsequent event.

Bought Deal ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(v) .

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in New York, New York.

 

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Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act or Exchange Act.

Capital Stock ” means with respect to a corporation, any and all shares, interests or equivalents of capital stock of such corporation (whether voting or nonvoting and whether common or preferred) and any and all options, warrants and other securities that at such time are convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any such shares, interests or equivalents (including, without limitation, any note or debt security convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Company Common Stock).

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Company Common Stock ” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

Company Preferred Stock ” means the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

Convertible Mezz Loans ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Demand Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(b)(i) .

Demand Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(b)(i) .

Demand Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(b)(i) .

Demand Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(b)(i) .

Due Diligence Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4(p) .

Effective Date ” has the same meaning as such term is defined in the Plan.

Effectiveness Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(b)(iv) .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or any successor regulatory authority agency.

Follow-On Holdback Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b)(ii) .

Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Form S-3 Shelf ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(i) .

Form S-11 Shelf ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(i) .

 

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Holdback Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b)(i) .

Holder ” and “ Holder of Registrable Securities ” means each Person that is party to this Agreement on the date hereof and any Person who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section  10(g) of this Agreement. A Person shall cease to be a Holder hereunder at such time as it ceases to beneficially own any Registrable Securities.

Holder Indemnified Persons ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities ” means Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in a Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Takedown, as applicable, calculated in the case of any Registrable Securities that are convertible or exchangeable into Company Common Stock, on the basis of the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such security. For the avoidance of doubt, only Registrable Securities held by Persons who are party to this Agreement as of the date hereof or who thereafter execute a joinder in accordance with Section 10(g) shall be considered in calculating a majority of the Registrable Securities.

Holders of a Majority of Registrable Securities ” means Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities calculated in the case of any Registrable Securities that are convertible or exchangeable into Company Common Stock, on the basis of the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such security. For the avoidance of doubt, only Registrable Securities held by Persons who are party to this Agreement as of the date hereof or who thereafter execute a joinder in accordance with Section 10(g) shall be considered in calculating a majority of the Registrable Securities.

Indemnified Persons ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(b) .

indemnifying party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(c) .

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433, relating to an offer of the Registrable Securities.

Lock-Up Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(a) .

Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Maximum Offering Size ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(vi) .

Other Registrable Securities ” means (a) Company Common Stock (including Company Common Stock beneficially owned as a result of, or issuable upon, the conversion, exercise or exchange of any other Capital Stock), (b) any securities issued or issuable with respect to, on account of or in exchange for Company Common Stock, whether by stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization, charter amendment or otherwise and (c) any options, warrants or other rights to acquire, and any securities received as a dividend or distribution in respect of, any of the securities described in clauses (a) and (b) above, in each case beneficially owned by any other Person who has rights to participate in any offering of securities by the Company pursuant to a registration rights agreement or other similar arrangement (other than this Agreement) with the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company relating to the Company Common Stock.

 

- 4 -


Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation, company, association, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, entity or division, or any government, governmental department or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Piggyback Eligible Holders ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(c)(i) .

Piggyback Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(c)(i) .

Piggyback Offering ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(c)(i) .

Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(c)(i) .

Piggyback Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(c)(i) .

Plan ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Proceeding ” means any action, claim, suit, proceeding or investigation (including a preliminary investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition) pending or known to the Company to be threatened.

Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), all amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

Public Offering ” means any sale or distribution to the public of Capital Stock of the Company pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act, whether by the Company, by Holders and/or by any other holders of the Company’s Capital Stock.

Qualified Holder ” means, on any date, a Holder who, together with its Affiliates, beneficially owns in the aggregate 5% or more of the Company Common Stock outstanding on such date.

Questionnaire ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(ii) .

Registrable Securities ” means (a) any Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the Plan, (b) [reserved], (c) any Company Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Plan, including the Preferred Stock purchased under the Backstop Commitment Agreement, and any Company Common Stock issued upon the conversion of the Convertible Mezz Loans and (d) any securities issued or issuable with respect to, on account of or in exchange for the securities referred to in clauses (a) through (c), whether

 

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by way of split, dividend, distribution, combination, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization, charter amendment or otherwise (it being understood that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a Holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person has the right to then acquire or obtain from the Company any Registrable Securities, whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected), in each case that are beneficially owned on or after the date hereof by the Holders and their Affiliates or any transferee or assignee of any Holder or its Affiliates after giving effect to a transfer made in compliance with Section  10(g) , all of which securities are subject to the rights provided herein until such rights terminate pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; provided that no securities referred to in clauses (a) through (d) will constitute Registrable Securities to the extent such securities are freely transferable by the recipient thereof in reliance on Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code without compliance with the volume or manner-of-sale restrictions of Rule 144. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall not be Registrable Securities when (i) a Registration Statement registering such Registrable Securities under the Securities Act has been declared effective and such Registrable Securities have been sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Holder thereof pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Registrable Securities are sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of pursuant to Rule 144 to a Person who is not a Holder and such Registrable Securities are thereafter freely transferable by such Person (without limitations on volume) without registration under the Securities Act, (iii) such Registrable Securities cease to be outstanding, or (iv) such Registrable Securities are eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c)(1).

Registration Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section  5 .

Registration Statement ” means a registration statement of the Company filed with or to be filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and other applicable law, including an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement, and including any Prospectus, amendments and supplements to each such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Related Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section  10(r) .

Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers, members, partners, limited partners, general partners, shareholders, subsidiaries, managed accounts or funds, managers, management company, investment manager, affiliates, principals, employees, agents, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, advisors, consultants, fund advisors, financial advisor and other professionals of such Person, in each case, in such capacity, serving on or after the date of this Agreement.

road show ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8(a) .

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

- 6 -


Rule 158 ” means Rule 158 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Rule 405 ” means Rule 405 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Rule 433 ” means Rule 433 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

Sale Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b)(i) .

Seasoned Issuer ” means an issuer eligible to use a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act and who is not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act.

Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6(b)(i) .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Selling Expenses ” means all underwriting fees, discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities and related legal and other fees of a Holder not included within the definition of Registration Expenses.

Series A Terms ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Shelf Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(i) .

Shelf Public Offering Requesting Holder ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(iv) .

Shelf Registrable Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(v) .

Shelf Registration ” means the registration of an offering of Registrable Securities on a Form S-11 Shelf or a Form S-3 Shelf, as applicable, on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section  2(a)(i) .

Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(i) .

Shelf Takedown Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(v) .

Shelf Takedown Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(v) .

 

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Subsidiary ” means, when used with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (a) of which such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnership interests of which held by such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person do not have a majority of the voting interests in such partnership) or (b) at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other entity is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries.

Suspension Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(e) .

Suspension Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(e) .

Trading Market ” means the principal national securities exchange in the United States on which Registrable Securities are (or are to be) listed.

Underwritten Demand ” means a Demand Registration conducted as an underwritten Public Offering.

Underwritten Shelf Takedown ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2(a)(iv) .

WKSI ” means a “well known seasoned issuer” as defined under Rule 405 and which (i) is a “well-known seasoned issuer” under paragraph (1)(i)(A) of such definition or (ii) is a “well-known seasoned issuer” under paragraph (1)(i)(B) of such definition and is also a Seasoned Issuer.

2. Registration .

(a) Shelf Registration.

(i) Filing of Shelf Registration Statement . Promptly after the Effective Date, but in no event later than 75 days after the Effective Date, to the extent permitted by the Commission’s rules and regulations, the Company shall file a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form S-11 covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by the Holders on a delayed or continuous basis (the “ Form S-11 Shelf ”); provided that the Company shall not request acceleration of effectiveness of such Form S-11 Shelf until after the 20th Business Day following the Effective Date. After the Company becomes a Seasoned Issuer or WKSI, the Company shall convert the Form S-11 Shelf to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or other appropriate short form registration statement then permitted by the Commission’s rules and regulations) covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by the Holders on a delayed or continuous basis (the “ Form S-3 Shelf ” and, together with the Form S-11 Shelf, the “ Shelf Registration Statement ”) (which shall be an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement if the Company is a WKSI) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company becomes so eligible. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, including any applicable Suspension Period, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable following the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement.

 

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The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date that all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are no longer Registrable Securities, including, to the extent a Form S-11 Shelf is converted to a Form S-3 Shelf and the Company thereafter becomes ineligible to use Form S-3, by using commercially reasonable efforts to file a Form S-11 Shelf or other appropriate form specified by the Commission’s rules and regulations as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of such ineligibility and using its commercially reasonable efforts to have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof (the period during which the Company is required to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act in accordance with this clause (i), the “ Shelf Period ”). The Company shall promptly notify the Holders named in the Shelf Registration Statement via e-mail to the addresses set forth on Schedule I, II or III hereof of the effectiveness of a Form S-11 Shelf. The Company shall file a final Prospectus in respect of such Shelf Registration Statement with the Commission to the extent required by Rule 424. The “Plan of Distribution” section of such Shelf Registration Statement shall include a plan of distribution, which includes the means of distribution substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

(ii) Holder Information . Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to include any of its Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder agrees in writing to be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder and the Holder furnishes to the Company a fully completed notice and questionnaire in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ Questionnaire ”) and such other information in writing as the Company may reasonably request in writing for use in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein and in any application to be filed with or under state securities laws. The Company shall provide the Questionnaire to persons receiving Preferred Stock pursuant to the Backstop Commitment Agreement, persons making the Convertible Mezz Loans and any other person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the outstanding Company Common Stock (provided that neither the delivery of a Questionnaire to any such 10% beneficial holder or the delivery of a Questionnaire solely with respect to securities constituting “restricted securities” shall not be deemed to reflect a determination that such beneficial owner is an “affiliate” of the Company). The Company shall provide notice to persons receiving Registrable Securities pursuant to the Plan regarding the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement and of the targeted effective date thereof in the matter provided in Section 10(f) or by means of either a press release through a reputable newswire service or a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission (which targeted effective date may be extended in the Company’s sole discretion by providing further notice by the same means). In order to be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement at the time it is first made available for use, each Holder must furnish the completed Questionnaire and such other information that the Company may reasonably request in writing, if any, to the Company in writing no later than the fifth Business Day prior to the targeted effective date as announced in the notice, press release or Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission described above; provided that any holder providing a completed Questionnaire within that time period may provide updated information regarding such Holder’s beneficial ownership and the number of shares requested to be included up to the second Business Day prior to the effective date. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees to furnish to the Company all information with respect to such Holder necessary to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading.

 

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(iii) Supplements . From and after the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, upon receipt of a completed Questionnaire and such other information that the Company may reasonably request in writing, if any, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in any event on or prior to the tenth Business Day after receipt of such information (or, if a Suspension Period is then in effect or initiated within five Business Day following the date of receipt of such information, the tenth Business Day following the end of such Suspension Period) either (i)  if then permitted by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder (or then-current Commission interpretations thereof), a supplement to the Prospectus contained in the Shelf Registration Statement naming such Holder as a selling securityholder and containing such other information as necessary to permit such Holder to deliver the Prospectus to purchasers of the Holder’s Registrable Securities, or (ii)  if it is not then permitted under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder (or then-current Commission interpretations thereof) to name such Holder as a selling securityholder in a supplement to the Prospectus, a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement or an additional Shelf Registration Statement as necessary for such Holder to be named as a selling securityholder in the Prospectus contained therein to permit such Holder to deliver the Prospectus to purchasers of the Holder’s Registrable Securities (subject, in the case of either clause (i)  or clause (ii), to the Company’s right to delay filing or suspend the use of the Shelf Registration Statement as described in Section 2(e) hereof). If the Company is not a WKSI or is not otherwise eligible to add additional selling stockholders by means of a prospectus supplement, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to file more than one (1)  post-effective amendment or additional Shelf-Registration Statements in any fiscal quarter for all Holders pursuant to this Section 2(a)(iii) ; provided that the foregoing limitation shall not apply if the Registrable Securities to be added represent beneficial ownership of more than $10  million of the Company Common Stock (as determined in good faith by the Company to the extent the Company Common Stock is not then listed on a national exchange). If the Company is a WKSI or is otherwise eligible to add additional selling stockholders by means of a prospectus supplement, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to file more than two (2)  prospectus supplements for all Holders pursuant to this Section 2(a)(iii) in any fiscal quarter; provided that the foregoing limitation shall not apply if the Registrable Securities to be added represent beneficial ownership of more than $10  million of the Company Common Stock (as determined in good faith by the Company to the extent the Company Common Stock is not the listed on a national exchange).

(iv) Underwritten Shelf Takedown . At any time during the Shelf Period (subject to any Suspension Period), any one or more Holders of Registrable Securities (such Holder, a “ Shelf Public Offering Requesting Holder ”) may request to sell all or any portion of their Registrable Securities in an underwritten Public Offering that is registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement (each, an “ Underwritten Shelf Takedown ”); provided , that, and subject to Section 2(a)(v) below, the Company shall not be obligated to effect (x)  an Underwritten Shelf Takedown for any Registrable Securities other than Company Common Shares; (y)  more than four (4)  Underwritten Shelf Takedowns (together with any Demand Registrations) in aggregate; or (z)  any Underwritten Shelf Takedown if the aggregate proceeds expected to be received from the sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be sold in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, in the good faith judgment of the managing underwriter(s) therefor, is less than $35 million as of the date of the Company receives a Shelf Takedown Request.

 

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(v) Notice of Underwritten Shelf Takedown . All requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns shall be made by giving written notice to the Company (the “ Shelf Takedown Request ”). Each Shelf Takedown Request shall specify the approximate number of shares of Company Common Stock to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the expected price range (net of underwriting discounts and commissions) of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Subject to Section 2(e) below, after receipt of any Shelf Takedown Request, the Company shall give written notice (the “ Shelf Takedown Notice ”) of such requested Underwritten Shelf Takedown (which notice shall state the material terms of such proposed Underwritten Shelf Takedown, to the extent known) to all other Holders of Registrable Securities that have Registrable Securities registered for sale under a Shelf Registration Statement and that have requested to receive such notices (“ Shelf Registrable Securities ”). Such notice shall be given not more than ten (10)  Business Days and not less than five (5)  Business Days, in each case prior to the expected date of commencement of marketing efforts for such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Subject to Section 2(c)(ii) , the Company shall include in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown all Shelf Registrable Securities that are Company Common Stock with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within (x)  in the case of a “bought deal” or “overnight transaction” (a “Bought Deal”), two (2)  Business Days; (y)  in the case any other Underwritten Shelf Takedown, five (5)  Business Days, in each case after the giving of the Shelf Takedown Notice. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be required to provide a Shelf Takedown Notice with respect to a Public Offering utilizing a Shelf Registration Statement other than an Underwritten Shelf Takedown and Holders shall not have rights to participate therein under this Section 2(a)(v) .

(vi) Priority of Registrable Shares . If the managing underwriters for such Underwritten Shelf Takedown advise the Company and the Holders of Shelf Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown that in their reasonable view the number of Shelf Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown exceeds the number of Shelf Registrable Securities which can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within a price range acceptable to the Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities requested to be included in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown (the “ Maximum Offering Size ”), then the Company shall promptly give written notice to all Holders of Shelf Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown of such Maximum Offering Size, and shall include in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown the number of Shelf Registrable Securities which can be so sold in the following order of priority, up to the Maximum Offering Size: (A)  first, the Shelf Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown by the Holders of such Shelf Registrable Securities, allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among such Holders on the basis of the number of Shelf Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by each such Holder, (B)  second, any securities proposed to be offered by the Company, and (C) Other Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown to the extent permitted hereunder, allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among the respective holders of such Other Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of securities requested to be included therein by each such holder.

 

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(vii) Restrictions on Timing of Underwritten Shelf Takedowns . The Company shall not be obligated to effect an Underwritten Shelf Takedown (A)  within ninety (90) days (or such longer period specified in any applicable lock-up agreement entered into with underwriters) after the consummation of a previous Underwritten Shelf Takedown or Demand Registration or consummation of a Company-initiated Public Offering or (B)  within sixty (60)  days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of a Company-initiated registration statement.

(viii) Selection of Bankers and Counsel . The Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities requested to be included in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall have the right to: (A) select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) to administer the offering (which shall consist of one (1)  or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks, subject to the Company’s approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)) and one (1)  firm of legal counsel to represent all of the Holders (along with any reasonably necessary local counsel), in connection with such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, and (B)  determine the price, underwriting discount and other financial terms of the related underwriting agreement for the Registrable Securities included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown; provided that the Company shall select such investment banker(s), manager(s) and counsel (including local counsel) if the Holders of such Majority of Included Registrable Securities cannot so agree on the same within a reasonable time period.

(ix) Withdrawal from Registration . Any Holder whose Registrable Securities were to be included in any such registration pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii) may elect to withdraw any or all of its Registrable Securities therefrom, without liability to any of the other Holders and without prejudice to the rights of any such Holder or Holders to include Registrable Securities in any future registration (or registrations), by written notice to the Company delivered prior to the effective date of the relevant Underwritten Shelf Takedown.

(x) WKSI Filing . Upon the Company first becoming a WKSI, if requested by a Qualified Holder with securities registered on an existing Shelf Registration Statement, the Company will convert such existing Shelf Registration Statement to an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement.

(b) Demand Registration .

(i) If the Company (i) is in violation of its obligation to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) or (ii)  following the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by Section  2(a), thereafter ceases to have an effective Shelf Registration Statement during the Shelf Period (other than during any Suspension Period), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section 2(b)(iii) ), upon written notice to the Company (a “ Demand Request ”) delivered by a Qualified Holder requesting that the Company effect the registration (a “ Demand Registration ”) under the Securities Act of any or all of the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by such Qualified Holder(s), the Company shall give a notice of the receipt of such Demand Request (a “ Demand Notice ”) to all other

 

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Holders of Registrable Securities that have requested to receive such notices (which notice shall state the material terms of such proposed Demand Registration, to the extent known). Such Demand Notice shall be given not more than ten (10) Business Days and not less than five (5)  Business Days, in each case prior to the expected date of the public filing of the registration statement (the “ Demand Registration Statement ”) for such Demand Registration. Subject to the provisions of Section 2(a)(iv) and Section 2(e) below, the Company shall include in such Demand Registration all Registrable Securities that are Company Common Stock with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within five (5)  Business Days after the later of the Company (i)  the giving the Demand Notice and (ii)  five (5) Business Days prior to the actual public filing of the Demand Registration Statement. Nothing in this Section  2(b) shall relieve the Company of its obligations under Section 2(a) .

(ii) Demand Registration Using Form S-3 . The Company shall effect any requested Demand Registration using a Registration Statement on Form S-3 whenever the Company is a Seasoned Issuer or a WKSI, and shall use an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement if it is a WKSI.

(iii) Limitations on Demand Registration . The Company shall not be required to effect more than four (4)  Underwritten Demands and/or Underwritten Shelf Takedowns in aggregate. The Company shall not be required to effect an Underwritten Demand if the aggregate proceeds expected to be received from the sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered in such Underwritten Demand, in the good faith judgment of the managing underwriter(s) therefor, is less than $35 million as of the date the Company receives a written request for an Underwritten Demand. The Company shall not be obligated to effect a Demand Registration (A)  within ninety (90)  days (or such longer period specified in any applicable lock-up agreement entered into with underwriters) after the consummation of a previous Demand Registration or Underwritten Shelf Takedown or Company-initiated Public Offering or (B)  within sixty (60)  days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of a Company-initiated registration statement.

(iv) Effectiveness of Demand Registration Statement . The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Demand Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission and keep the Demand Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act for the period of time necessary for the underwriters or Holders to sell all the Registrable Securities covered by such Demand Registration Statement or such shorter period which will terminate when all Registrable Securities covered by such Demand Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto (including, if necessary, by filing with the Commission a post-effective amendment or a supplement to the Demand Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or by filing any other required document or otherwise supplementing or amending the Demand Registration Statement, if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Demand Registration Statement or by the Securities Act, any state securities or “blue sky” laws, or any other rules and regulations thereunder) (the “ Effectiveness Period ”). A Demand Registration shall not be deemed to have occurred (A)  if the Registration Statement is withdrawn without becoming effective, (B)  if the Registration Statement does not remain effective in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act and the laws of any state or other jurisdiction applicable to the disposition of the

 

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Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement for the Effectiveness Period, (C) if, after it has become effective, such Registration Statement is subject to any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other governmental or regulatory agency or court for any reason other than a violation of applicable law solely by any selling Holder and has not thereafter become effective, (D)  in the event of an Underwritten Demand, if the conditions to closing specified in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such registration are not satisfied or waived other than by reason of some act or omission by a Qualified Holder, or (E)  if the number of Registrable Securities included on the applicable Registration Statement is reduced in accordance with Section 2(b)(v) such that less than 66 2/3% of the Registrable Securities of the Holders of Registrable Securities who sought to be included in such registration are so included in such Registration Statement.

(v) Priority of Registration . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2(b) , if (A)  a Demand Registration is an Underwritten Demand and (B)  the managing underwriters advise the Company that in their reasonable view, the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such offering (including Registrable Securities requested by Holders to be included in such Public Offering and any securities that the Company or any other Person proposes to be included that are not Registrable Securities) exceeds the Maximum Offering Size, then the Company shall so advise the Holders with Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Underwritten Demand, and shall include in such offering the number of Registrable Securities which can be so sold in the following order of priority, up to the Maximum Offering Size: (I)  first, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Underwritten Demand by the Holders, allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among the Holders on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by each such Holder, (II)  second, any securities proposed to be registered by the Company, and (III)  third, Other Registrable Securities requested to be included in such underwritten Public Offering to the extent permitted hereunder, allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among the respective holders of such Other Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of securities requested to be included therein by each such holder.

(vi) Underwritten Demand . The determination of whether any Public Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration will be an Underwritten Demand shall be made in the sole discretion of the Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities included in such Demand Registration, and such Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities included in such Underwritten Demand shall have the right to (A)  determine the plan of distribution, the price at which the Registrable Securities are to be sold and the underwriting commissions, discounts and fees and other financial terms, and (B) select the investment banker(s) and manager(s) to administer the offering (which shall consist of one (1)  or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks, subject to the Company’s approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)) and one (1)  firm of legal counsel to represent all of the Holders (along with any reasonably necessary local counsel), in connection with such Demand Registration; provided that the Company shall select such investment banker(s), manager(s) and counsel (including local counsel) if the Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities cannot so agree on the same within a reasonable time period.

 

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(vii) Withdrawal of Registrable Securities . Any Holder whose Registrable Securities were to be included in any such registration pursuant to Section 2(b) may elect to withdraw any or all of its Registrable Securities therefrom, without liability to any of the other Holders and without prejudice to the rights of any such Holder to include Registrable Securities in any future registration (or registrations), by written notice to the Company delivered on or prior to the effective date of the relevant Demand Registration Statement.

(c) Piggyback Registration .

(i) Registration Statement on behalf of the Company . If at any time the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement or conduct a Shelf Takedown, other than a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2(b) , in connection with an underwritten Public Offering of the Company Common Stock (other than registrations on Form S-8 or Form S-4) (a “ Piggyback Offering ”), and the registration form to be used may be used for the registration of Registrable Securities, the Company shall give prompt written notice (the “ Piggyback Notice ”) to all Holders that have requested to receive such notices (collectively, the “ Piggyback Eligible Holders ”) of the Company’s intention to conduct such underwritten Public Offering; provided that, in the case of Shelf Takedown from an existing effective shelf registration statement, the Company shall not be required to provide a Piggyback Notice or include any Registrable Securities in such Public Offering unless either (i)  such registration statement with respect to which the Company is conducting a Shelf Takedown may be used for the registration and offering of Registrable Securities without the need to file a post-effective amendment thereto, (ii)  the Company is a WKSI an eligible to file an automatically effective registration statement or automatically effective post-effective amendment or (iii)  if the Company is not a WKSI, the need to file any such post-effective amendment or new registration statement would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the timing of the Company’s primary offering, in the good faith determination of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Piggyback Notice shall be given, (i)  in the case of a Piggyback Offering that is a Shelf Takedown, not earlier than ten (10)  Business Days and not less than five (5)  Business Days, in each case under this clause (i), prior to the expected date of commencement of marketing efforts for such Shelf Takedown; or (ii)  in the case of any other Piggyback Registration, not less than five (5)  Business Days after the public filing of such Registration Statement. The Piggyback Notice shall offer the Piggyback Eligible Holders the opportunity to include for registration in such Piggyback Offering the number of Registrable Securities of the same class and series as those proposed to be registered as they may request, subject to Section 2(c)(ii) (a “ Piggyback Registration ”). Subject to Section 2(c)(ii) , the Company shall include in each such Piggyback Offering such Registrable Securities constituting Common Stock for which the Company has received written requests (each, a “ Piggyback Request ”) for inclusion therein from Piggyback Eligible Holders within (x)  in the case of a Bought Deal, two (2)  Business Days; (y)  in the case any other Shelf Takedown, three (3)  Business Days; or (z)  otherwise, five (5)  Business Days, in each case after the date of the Company’s notice; provided that the Company may not commence marketing efforts for such Public Offering until such periods have elapsed and the inclusion of all such securities so requested, subject to Section  2(c)(ii). If a Piggyback Eligible Holder decides not to include all of its Registrable Securities in any Piggyback Offering thereafter filed by the Company, such Piggyback Eligible Holder shall nevertheless continue to have the right to include any Registrable Securities in any subsequent Piggyback Offerings or Registration Statements as may be filed by the Company with respect to

 

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offerings of Registrable Securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to register pursuant to the Piggyback Requests, to the extent required to permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities so requested to be registered.

(ii) Priority of Registration . If the managing underwriter or managing underwriters of such Piggyback Offering advise the Company and the Piggyback Eligible Holders that, in their reasonable view the amount of securities requested to be included in such registration (including Registrable Securities requested by the Piggyback Eligible Holders to be included in such offering and any securities that the Company or any other Person proposes to be included that are not Registrable Securities) exceeds the Maximum Offering Size (which, for the purposes of a Piggyback Registration shall be within a price range acceptable to the Company), then the Company shall so advise all Piggyback Eligible Holders with Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Piggyback Registration, and shall include in such offering the number which can be so sold in the following order of priority, up to the Maximum Offering Size: (A) first, (x) if the Piggyback Registration includes a primary offering of the Company’s Capital Stock for the Company’s own account, such securities that the Company proposes to sell up to the Maximum Offering Size, or (y) if the Piggyback Registration is an offering at the demand of the holders of Other Registrable Securities, the securities that such holders propose to sell and thereafter any securities proposed to be offered by the Company, in each case up to the Maximum Offering Size, and (B) second, the Company Common Stock constituting Registrable Securities or Other Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Piggyback Registration by each Piggyback Eligible Holder and any holder of Other Registrable Securities with rights to participate in such offering, allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata on the basis of the number of Company Common Stock constituting Registrable Securities and Other Registrable Securities requested in aggregate to be included therein. All Piggyback Eligible Holders requesting to be included in the Piggyback Registration must sell their Registrable Securities to the underwriters selected as provided in Section 2(c)(iv) on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Company.

(iii) Withdrawal from Registration . The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 2(c) , whether or not any Piggyback Eligible Holder has elected to include Registrable Securities in such Registration Statement, without prejudice, however, to the right of the Holders immediately to request that such registration be effected as a registration under Section 2(b) to the extent permitted thereunder and subject to the terms set forth therein. The Registration Expenses of such withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Company in accordance with Section 5 hereof. Any Holder that has elected to include Registrable Securities in a Piggyback Offering may elect to withdraw such Holder’s Registrable Securities at any time prior to the Business Day prior to the execution of the underwriting agreement entered into in connection therewith.

(iv) Selection of Bankers and Counsel . If a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 2(c) involves an underwritten Public Offering, the Company shall have the right to (A) determine the plan of distribution, including the price at which the Registrable Securities are to be sold and the underwriting commissions, discounts and fees and (B) select the investment banker or bankers and managers to administer the Public Offering, including the lead

 

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managing underwriter or underwriters, each of which shall be a nationally recognized investment bank. Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities included in such underwritten Public Offering shall have the right to select one (1) firm of legal counsel to represent all of the Holders (along with any reasonably necessary local counsel), in connection with such Piggyback Registration; provided , that the Company shall select such counsel (including local counsel) if the Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities cannot so agree on the same within a reasonable time period.

(v) Effect of Piggyback Registration . No registration effected under this Section 2(c) shall relieve the Company of its obligations to effect any registration of the offer and sale of Registrable Securities upon request under Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) hereof and no registration effected pursuant to this Section 2(c) shall be deemed to have been effected pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) hereof.

(d) Notice Requirements . Any Demand Request, Piggyback Request or Shelf Takedown Request shall (i) specify the maximum number or class or series of Registrable Securities intended to be offered and sold by the Holder making the request, (ii) express such Holder’s bona fide intent to offer up to such maximum number of Registrable Securities for distribution, (iii) describe the nature or method of the proposed offer and sale of Registrable Securities (to the extent applicable), and (iv) contain the undertaking of such Holder to provide all such information and materials and take all action as may reasonably be required in order to permit the Company to comply with all applicable requirements in connection with the registration of such Registrable Securities.

(e) Suspension Period . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2 , the Company shall have the right but not the obligation to defer the filing of (but not the preparation of), or suspend the use by the Holders of, any Demand Registration or Shelf Registration (whether prior to or after receipt by the Company of a Shelf Takedown Request or Demand Request) (i) if the Company reasonably believes (with the advice of competent counsel expert in such matters) that any such registration or offering would require the Company, under applicable securities laws and other laws, to make disclosure of material nonpublic information that would not otherwise be required to be disclosed at that time and the Company believes in good faith that such disclosures at that time would not be in the Company’s best interests; provided that the exception in clause (i) shall continue to apply only during the time in which such material nonpublic information has not been disclosed and remains material; and (ii) if the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its external advisors or legal counsel, that the offer or sale of Registrable Securities would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any proposal or plan by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to engage in any material acquisition of assets or stock (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any material merger, consolidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization or other transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries; provided that, the period of any delay or suspension under exceptions (i) and (ii) shall not exceed a period of sixty (60) days and any such delays or extensions shall not in aggregate exceed ninety (90) days in any twelve (12) month period; provided that the Qualified Holders shall have Piggyback Registration rights with respect to such primary underwritten Public Offering in accordance with and subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2(c) (any such period, a “ Suspension Period ”); provided , however , that in such event, the Qualified Holders will be entitled to withdraw any

 

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request for a Demand Registration and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration will not count as a Demand Registration and the Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with such registration, regardless of whether such registration is effected. The Company shall give written notice to the Holders of Registrable Securities registered under or pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement with respect to its declaration of a Suspension Period with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement and of the expiration of the relevant Suspension Period (a “ Suspension Notice ”). If the filing of any Demand Registration is suspended or an Underwritten Shelf Takedown is delayed pursuant to this Section 2(e) , once the Suspension Period ends, the Qualified Holders may request a new Demand Registration or a new Underwritten Shelf Takedown (and such request shall not be counted as an additional Underwritten Shelf Takedown or Demand Registration for purposes of either Section 2(a)(iv) or Section 2(b)(i) ). The Company shall not include any material non-public information in the Suspension Notice and or otherwise provide such information to a Holder unless specifically requested by a Holder in writing. A Holder shall not effect any sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement at any time after it has received a Suspension Notice from the Company and prior to receipt of an End of Suspension Notice. Holders may recommence effecting sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement following further written notice from the Company to such effect (an “ End of Suspension Notice ”) from the Company, which End of Suspension Notice shall be given by the Company to the Holders with Registrable Securities included on any suspended Registration Statement and Counsel to the Holders, if any, promptly (but in no event later than two Business Days) following the conclusion of any Suspension Event. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if the Company gives a Suspension Notice with respect to any Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(e), the Company agrees that it shall (i) extend the Required Effective Period which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from the date of receipt by the Holders of the Suspension Notice to and including the date of receipt by the Holders of the End of Suspension Notice; and (ii) provide copies of any supplemented or amended prospectus necessary to resume sales, if requested by any Holder; provided that such period of time shall not be extended beyond the date that there are no longer Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement.

(f) Required Information . The Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities as to which any Registration Statement is being filed or sale is being effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding the distribution of such securities and such other information relating to such Holder and its ownership of Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing ( provided that such information shall be used only in connection with such registration) and the Company may exclude from such registration or sale the Registrable Securities of any such Holder who fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request or who does not consent to the inclusion in a Registration Statement or Prospectus related to such registration or sale of such information related to such Holder that is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission. Each Holder agrees to furnish such information to the Company and to cooperate with the Company as reasonably necessary to enable the Company to comply with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(g) Other Registration Rights Agreements . The Company represents and warrants to each Holder that, as of the date of this Agreement, it has not entered into any agreement with respect to any of its securities granting any registration rights to any Person with respect to the Registrable Securities, other than such rights conferred by the Series A Terms, the Backstop Commitment Agreement and the Plan. The Company will not enter into on or after the date of this Agreement, unless this Agreement is modified or waived as provided in Section 10(c) , any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders with respect to Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof in any material respect. Other than as set forth in this Agreement, if the Company enters into any agreement that would allow any holder of Company Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company to include such Capital Stock in any Registration Statement of the Company on a basis more favorable than the rights of the Holders under this Agreement (as determined in good faith by the Company), this Agreement shall be automatically amended to provide for such more favorable terms and, to the extent the Company enters into any agreement that would allow any holder of Company Common Stock or other Capital Stock of the Company to include such Capital Stock in any Registration Statement or Underwritten Shelf Takedown under Section 2(a) or 2(b) of this Agreement, such other agreement shall similarly provide for the Holders to have reciprocal rights with respect to any demand registrations or underwritten offerings thereunder.

(h) Cessation of Registration Rights . All registration rights granted under this Section 2 shall continue to be applicable with respect to any Holder until such time as the Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities.

(i) Confidentiality . Each Holder agrees that such Holder shall treat as confidential the receipt of a Demand Notice, Shelf Takedown Notice or Piggyback Notice and shall not disclose or use the information contained in any such notice without the prior written consent of the Company until such time as the information contained therein is or becomes available to the public generally, other than as a result of disclosure by the Holder in breach of the terms of this Agreement; provided that no Holder will be entitled to receive any such notices (and shall not be eligible to participate in any offering related thereto, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement) unless a Holder has provided written notice to the Company in the manner specified in Section 10 requesting to receive such notices.

3. [Reserved]

4. Registration Procedures . The procedures to be followed by the Company and each participating Holder to register the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement in accordance with this Agreement, and the respective rights and obligations of the Company and such Holders with respect to the preparation, filing and effectiveness of such Registration Statement, are as follows:

(a) The Company will (i) prepare and file a Registration Statement or a prospectus supplement, as applicable, with the Commission (within the time period specified in Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) , as applicable, in the case of a Shelf Registration, an Underwritten Shelf Takedown or a Demand Registration) which Registration Statement (A) shall be on a form selected by the Company for which the Company qualifies, (B) shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution,

 

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and (C) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include and/or incorporate by reference all financial statements required by the Commission to be filed therewith, (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the periods provided under Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) , as applicable, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement or a Demand Registration Statement. The Company will furnish to any Qualified Holder named as a selling stockholder therein, any counsel designated by such Qualified Holder, counsel for the Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities (selected as provided herein) and the managing underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten Public Offering of Registrable Securities, if applicable, copies of all correspondence from the Commission received in connection with such Public Offering, subject in the case of any Qualified Holder to such Holder entering into a confidentiality agreement with respect thereto if requested by the Company. The Company will (I) at least two (2) Business Days (or such shorter period as shall be reasonably practicable under the circumstances) prior to the anticipated filing of the Shelf Registration Statement, a Demand Registration Statement or any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or before using any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, furnish to any Qualified Holder named as a selling stockholder therein, any counsel designated by such Qualified Holder and counsel for the Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities (selected as provided herein) and the managing underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten Public Offering of Registrable Securities, if applicable, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed (subject in the case of any Qualified Holder to such Holder entering into a confidentiality agreement with respect thereto if requested by the Company), (II) use its commercially reasonable efforts to address in each such document prior to being so filed with the Commission such comments as any of the foregoing Persons reasonably shall propose and (III) without limiting the Company’s rights under Section 2(f) , not include in any Registration Statement or any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto information regarding a participating Holder to which a participating Holder reasonably objects; provided , however , the Company shall not be required to provide copies of any amendment or supplement filed solely to incorporate in any Form S-11 (or other form not providing for incorporation by reference) any filing by the Company under the Exchange Act or any amendment or supplement filed for the purpose of adding additional selling stockholders thereunder.

(b) The Company will as promptly as reasonably practicable (i) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as (A) may be reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement necessary to permit such Holder to sell in accordance with its intended method of distribution, to the extent consistent such intended method of distribution is consistent with Exhibit B hereto, or (B) may be necessary under applicable law to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered thereby for the periods provided under Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) , as applicable, in accordance with the intended method of distribution.

(c) The Company will make all required filing fee payments in respect of any Registration Statement or Prospectus used under this Agreement (and any Public Offering covered thereby) within the deadlines specified by the Securities Act.

 

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(d) The Company will notify each Holder of Registrable Securities named as a selling stockholder in any Registration Statement and the managing underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten Public Offering of Registrable Securities, if applicable, (i) as promptly as reasonably practicable when any Registration Statement or post-effective amendment thereto has been declared effective; (ii) of the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission or any other governmental or regulatory authority of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation or threatening of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; or (iv) of the discovery that, or upon the happening of any event the result of which, such Registration Statement or Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus relating thereto or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference contains an untrue statement in any material respect or omits any material fact necessary to make the statements in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus relating thereto not misleading, or when any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus includes information that may conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or if, for any other reason, it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act, correct such misstatement or omission or effect such compliance.

(e) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 4(d)(iv) , as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Company will (x) prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, if required by applicable law, to the affected Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference or to the applicable Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (y) furnish, if requested, a reasonable number of copies of such supplement or amendment to the selling Holders, its counsel and the managing underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten Public Offering of Registrable Securities, if applicable, and (z) file such supplement, amendment and any other required document with the Commission so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of any Registrable Securities, such Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus or an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading and such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall not include information that conflicts with information contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, in each case such that each selling Holder can resume disposition of such Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or Prospectus. Following receipt of notice of any event contemplated by clauses 4(d)(ii)-(iv), a Holder shall suspend sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement and shall not resume sales until such time as it has received written notice from the Company to such effect. The Company shall provide any supplemented or amended prospectus necessary to resume sales, if requested by any Holder.

(f) The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus, or (ii) any suspension

 

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of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, as promptly as practicable, or if any such order or suspension is made effective during any Suspension Period, as promptly as practicable after the Suspension Period is over.

(g) During the Effectiveness Period or the Shelf Period, as applicable, the Company will furnish to each selling Holder, its counsel and the managing underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten Public Offering of Registrable Securities, if applicable, upon their request, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and each amendment thereto and all exhibits to the extent requested by such selling Holder or underwriter (including those incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission.

(h) The Company will promptly deliver to each selling Holder and the managing underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten Public Offering of Registrable Securities, if applicable, without charge, as many copies of the applicable Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, and any other Prospectus (including any Prospectus filed under Rule 424, Rule 430A or Rule 430B promulgated under the Securities Act and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus)), all exhibits and other documents filed therewith and such other documents as such selling Holder or underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities by such selling Holder or underwriter, and upon request, a copy of any and all transmittal letters or other correspondence to or received from the Commission or any other governmental authority relating to such offer. Subject to Section 2(e) hereof, the Company consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders and any applicable underwriter in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

(i) The Company will (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, no later than the time such Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission, under all applicable securities laws (including the “blue sky” laws) of such jurisdictions each underwriter, if any, or any selling Holder shall reasonably request; (ii) keep each such registration or qualification effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective under the terms of this Agreement; and (iii) do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such underwriter, if any, and each selling Holder to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement; provided , however , that the Company will not be required to (x) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph, (y) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) consent to general service of process (other than service of process in connection with such registration or qualification or any sale of Registrable Securities in connection therewith) in any such jurisdiction.

(j) The Company will cooperate with the Holders and the underwriter or managing underwriter of an underwritten Public Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates or book-entry statements representing

 

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Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates or book-entry statements shall be free of all restrictive legends, indicating that the Registrable Securities are unregistered or unqualified for resale under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or other applicable securities laws, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holders or the underwriter or managing underwriter of an underwritten Public Offering, as applicable, may reasonably request and instruct any transfer agent and registrar of Registrable Securities, if any, may request. In connection therewith, if required by the Company’s transfer agent, the Company will promptly, after the effective date of the Registration Statement, cause an opinion of counsel as to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement to be delivered to and maintained with such transfer agent, together with any other authorizations, certificates and directions required by the transfer agent which authorize and direct the transfer agent to issue such Registrable Securities without any such legend upon the sale by any Holder or the underwriter or managing underwriter of an underwritten Public Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement and to release any stop transfer orders in respect thereof. At the request of any Holder or the managing underwriter, if any, the Company will promptly deliver or cause to be delivered an opinion or instructions to the transfer agent in order to allow the Registrable Securities to be sold from time to time free of all restrictive legends.

(k) The right of any Holder to include such Holder’s Registrable Securities in an underwritten offering shall be conditioned upon (x) such Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein, (y) such Holder entering into customary agreements, including an underwriting agreement in customary form, and sell such Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Holders entitled to select the managing underwriter or managing underwriters hereunder ( provided that (I) any such Holder shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to the Company or the underwriters (other than (A) representations and warranties regarding (1) such Holder’s ownership of its Registrable Securities to be sold or transferred, (2) such Holder’s power and authority to effect such transfer, (3) such matters pertaining to compliance with securities laws as may be reasonably requested by the Company or the underwriters, (4) the accuracy of information concerning such Holder as provided by or on behalf of such Holder, and (5) any other representations required to be made by the Holder under applicable law, and (B) such other representations, warranties and other provisions relating to such Holder’s participation in such Public Offering as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters) or to undertake any indemnification obligations to the Company with respect thereto, except as otherwise provided in Section 8(b) hereof, or to the underwriters with respect thereto, except to the extent of the indemnification being given to the underwriters and their controlling Persons in Section 8(b) hereof) and (II) and the aggregate amount of the liability of such Holder in connection with such offering shall not exceed such Holder’s net proceeds from the disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such offering) and (z) such Holder completing and executing all questionnaires, powers of attorney, custody agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements or by the Company in connection with such underwritten Public Offering.

 

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(l) The Company agrees with each Holder that, in connection with any underwritten Public Offering (including an Underwritten Shelf Takedown), the Company shall: (i) enter into and perform under such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form, including customary representations and warranties and provisions with respect to indemnification and contribution) and take all such other actions as the Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities being sold or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and provide reasonable cooperation, including causing appropriate officers to attend and participate in “road shows” and analyst or investor presentations and such other selling or other informational meetings organized by the underwriters, if any (taking into account the needs of the Company’s businesses and the responsibilities of such officers with respect thereto). The Company and its management shall not be required to participate in any marketing effort that lasts longer than five (5) Business Days.

(m) The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain for delivery to the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten Public Offering of Registrable Securities (i) a signed counterpart of one or more comfort letters from independent public accountants of the Company in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters and (ii) an opinion or opinions from counsel for the Company (including any local counsel reasonably requested by the underwriters) dated the most recent effective date of the Registration Statement or, in the event of an underwritten Public Offering, the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, in customary form, scope and substance, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in sales of securities or underwritten Public Offering, which opinions shall be reasonably satisfactory to such underwriters and their counsel.

(n) The Company will (i) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement and provide and enter into any reasonable agreements with a custodian for the Registrable Securities and (ii) no later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities.

(o) The Company will cooperate with each Holder of Registrable Securities and each underwriter or agent, if any, participating in the disposition of Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA.

(p) The Company will, upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times during normal business hours, make available for inspection by a representative appointed by the Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities, counsel selected by such Holders in accordance with this agreement, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration, as applicable, and any other attorney or accountant retained by such underwriter, all financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or Shelf Takedown, as applicable, and make themselves available at mutually convenient times to discuss the business of the Company and other matters reasonably requested by any such Holders, sellers, underwriter or agent thereof in connection with such Registration Statement as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence

 

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responsibility, as applicable (any information provided under this Section 4(p) , “ Due Diligence Information ”), subject in each case to the foregoing persons entering into customary confidentiality and non-use agreements with respect to any confidential information of the Company. The Company shall not provide any Due Diligence Information to a Holder unless such Holder explicitly requests such Due Diligence Information in writing.

(q) The Company will comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, the Trading Market, FINRA and any state securities authority, and make available to each Holder, as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement covering at least 12 months which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158.

(r) The Company will ensure that any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus utilized in connection with any Prospectus complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, is filed in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby, and is retained in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby.

(s) Each Holder represents that it has not prepared or had prepared on its behalf or used or referred to, and agrees that it will not prepare or have prepared on its behalf or used or refer to, any Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Company and, in connection with any underwritten Public Offering, the underwriters.

(t) Following the listing of the Company Common Stock in accordance with the requirements of the Plan, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities of the same class, to the extent any further action is required, to be similarly listed and to maintain such listing until such time as the securities cease to constitute Registrable Securities.

(u) The Company shall, if such registration for an underwritten Public Offering is pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration, include in such Registration Statement such additional information for marketing purposes as the managing underwriter(s) reasonably request(s).

(v) The Company shall hold in confidence and not use or make any disclosure of information concerning a Holder provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning a Holder is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means or otherwise determining that any such disclosure is required under the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), give prompt written notice to such Holder and allow such Holder, at the Holder’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.

 

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5. Registration Expenses . The Company shall bear all reasonable Registration Expenses incident to the Parties’ performance of or compliance with their respective obligations under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with any Demand Registration, Shelf Registration, Shelf Takedown Request or Piggyback Registration (excluding any Selling Expenses), whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement.

Registration Expenses ” shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration, qualification and filing fees and expenses (including fees and expenses (A) of the Commission or FINRA, (B) incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on the Trading Market, and (C) in compliance with applicable state securities or “Blue Sky” laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities as may be set forth in any underwriting agreement)); (ii) expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, mailing and delivery of any registration statements, prospectuses and other documents in connection therewith and any amendments or supplements thereto (including expenses of printing certificates for the Company’s shares and printing prospectuses); (iii) analyst or investor presentation or road show expenses of the Company and the underwriters, if any; (iv) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses; (v) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including any local counsel), auditors and accountants for the Company (including the expenses incurred in connection with “comfort letters” required by or incident to such performance and compliance); (vi) the reasonable fees and disbursements of underwriters to the extent customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities (including, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” (and its counsel) that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA and the other reasonable fees and disbursements of underwriters (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters) in connection with any FINRA qualification; (vii) fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company; (viii) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance; (ix) reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel (along with any reasonably necessary local counsel) representing all Holders mutually agreed by Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities participating in the related registration; (x) fees and expenses payable in connection with any ratings of the Registrable Securities, including expenses relating to any presentations to rating agencies; (xi) internal expenses of the Company (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties); (xii) transfer agents’ and registrars’ fees and expenses and the fees and expenses of any other agent or trustee appointed in connection with such offering; provided that “Registration Expenses” shall not include any legal counsel fees for all Holders (including any local counsel) in excess of $100,000. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including expenses payable to third parties and including all salaries and expenses of the Company’s officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and any underwriting fees, discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes and related legal and other fees applicable to securities sold by the Company and in respect of which proceeds are received by the Company. Each Holder shall pay any Selling Expenses applicable to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to any Demand Registration Statement or Piggyback Offering, or pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement under which such selling Holder’s Registrable Securities were sold, and in any other fees and expenses not constituting Registration Expenses in proportion to the amount of such selling Holder’s shares of Registrable Securities sold in any offering under such Demand Registration Statement, Piggyback Offering or Shelf Registration Statement.

 

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6. Lock-Up Agreements .

(a) Holder Lock-Up . In connection with any underwritten Public Offering expected to result in gross proceeds of at least $50.0 million, if requested by (i) the managing underwriters of such Public Offering and (ii) the Company, in the case of a Company-initiated Public Offering, or the Holders of a Majority of Included Registrable Securities, in the case of any Underwritten Shelf Takedown or Underwritten Demand pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b) , each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in such Public Offering and, if requested by the managing underwriters of such Public Offering, each Holder of Registrable Securities that together with its Affiliates beneficially owns more than 1% of the Company Common Stock, shall enter into a lock-up agreement with the managing underwriters of such Public Offering to not make any sale or other disposition of any of the Company’s Capital Stock owned by such Holder (a “ Lock-Up Agreement ”); provided that all executive officers and directors of the Company and the Holders requesting such Lock-Up Agreements are bound by and have entered into substantially similar Lock-Up Agreements; provided , further , that the foregoing provisions shall only be applicable to the Holders if all stockholders, officers and directors are treated similarly with respect to any release prior to the termination of the lock-up period such that if any such persons are released, then all Holders shall also be released to the same extent on a pro rata basis. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the shares of Capital Stock (or other securities) subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 6(a) until the end of the applicable period of the Lock-Up Agreement. The provisions of this Section 6(a) shall cease to apply to such Holder once such Holder no longer beneficially owns any Registrable Securities.

(b) Lock-Up Agreements . The Lock-Up Agreement shall provide for the following unless the underwriters managing such underwritten Public Offering otherwise agree in writing:

(i) in connection with the Company’s initial underwritten Public Offering involving the offer and sale of Company Common Stock by the Company, such holder shall not (A) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (including sales pursuant to Rule 144), directly or indirectly, any Capital Stock of the Company (including Capital Stock of the Company that may be deemed to be owned beneficially by such holder in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) (collectively, “ Securities ”), (B) enter into a transaction which would have the same effect as described in clause (A) above, (C) enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences or ownership of any Securities, whether such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such Securities, in cash or otherwise (each of (A), (B) and (C) above, a “Sale Transaction”), or (D) publicly disclose the intention to enter into any Sale Transaction, commencing on the date requested by the managing underwriters (which shall be no earlier than seven (7) days prior to the anticipated “pricing” date for such Public Offering) and continuing to the date that is 180 days following the date of the final prospectus for such initial Public Offering (the “ Holdback Period ”); and

 

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(ii) in connection with all underwritten Public Offerings other than the Company’s initial underwritten Public Offering, such holder shall not effect any Sale Transaction commencing on the date requested by the managing underwriters (which shall be no earlier than seven (7) days prior to the anticipated “pricing” date for such Public Offering) and continuing to the date that is 90 days following the date of the final prospectus for such Public Offering (a “ Follow-On Holdback Period ”).

(c) Company Lock-Up . In connection with any underwritten Public Offering, and upon the reasonable request of the managing underwriters, the Company shall: (i) agree to a customary lock-up provision applicable to the Company in an underwriting agreement as reasonably requested by the managing underwriters during any Holdback Period or Follow-On Holdback Period; and (ii) cause each of its executive officers and directors to enter into Lock-Up Agreements, in each case, in customary form and substance, and with exceptions that are customary, for an underwritten Public Offering.

7. [Reserved]

8. Indemnification .

(a) The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Holder, its partners, stockholders, equityholders, general partners, limited partners, managers, members, and Affiliates and each of their respective officers and directors and any Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and any agent, employee, attorney or Representative thereof (collectively, “ Holder Indemnified Persons ”), and any underwriter that facilitates the sale of the Registrable Securities and any Person who controls such underwriter (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, costs (including reasonable costs of preparation and investigation and reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees, whether or not the Indemnified Person is a party to any Proceeding) and expenses, judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all Proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Indemnified Person may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, under the Securities Act or otherwise (collectively, “ Losses ”), as incurred, arising out of, based upon, resulting from or relating to (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which any Registrable Securities were registered, Prospectus, preliminary prospectus, road show, as defined in Rule 433(h)(4) under the Securities Act (a “ road show ”), or in any summary or final prospectus or free writing prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any documents incorporated by reference in any of the foregoing or (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary, in the case of any Prospectus, preliminary prospectus, road show or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any federal, state or common law rule or regulation relating to action or inaction in connection with any Company provided information in such registration, disclosure document or related document or report, and the Company will reimburse such Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably

 

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incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such Proceeding; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable to any Indemnified Person to the extent that any such Losses arise out of, are based upon or results from an untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, such preliminary, summary or final prospectus or free writing prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person specifically for use in the preparation thereof.

(b) In connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant to Section 2 hereof in which a Holder has registered for sale its Registrable Securities, each such selling Holder agrees (severally and not jointly) to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its directors and officers, Affiliates, employees, members, managers, agents and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (together with Holder Indemnified Persons, collectively, “ Indemnified Persons ”), from and against any Losses resulting from (i) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered, Prospectus, preliminary prospectus, road show, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein, or (ii) any omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary, in the case of any Prospectus, preliminary prospectus, road show, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such selling Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion therein and has not been corrected in a subsequent writing prior to the sale of the Registrable Securities. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after deducting underwriters’ discounts, fees and commissions) received by such Holder under the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation less any amounts paid (including such Holder’s share of any other Selling Expenses) by such Holder in connection with such sale and any amounts paid by such Holder as a result of liabilities incurred under the underwriting agreement, if any, related to such sale.

(c) Any Indemnified Person shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification under this Section 8(c) ( provided that any delay or failure to so notify the Person obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Person with respect to such claim (the “ indemnifying party ”) shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent, if at all, that it is actually and materially prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure). The indemnifying party shall be entitled to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; provided , however , that any Indemnified Person shall have the right to select and employ its own counsel (and one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (A) the Indemnified Person has reasonably concluded (based upon advice of its counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other Indemnified Persons that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, or (B) in the reasonable judgment of any such Indemnified Person (based upon advice of its counsel) a conflict of interest may exist

 

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between such Indemnified Person and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims; (C) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; (D) the indemnifying party shall authorize the Indemnified Person to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party; or (E) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim within a reasonable time after receipt of notice of such claim from the Indemnified Person and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person. An indemnifying party shall not be liable under this Section 8(c) to any Indemnified Person regarding any settlement or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Person is an actual or potential party to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent is consented to by such indemnifying party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No action may be settled without the consent of the Indemnified Person, provided that the consent of the Indemnified Person shall not be required if (A) such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person in form and substance satisfactory to such Indemnified Person from all liability on the claims that are the subject matter of such settlement; (B) such settlement provides for the payment by the indemnifying party of money as the sole relief for such action and (C) such settlement does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, except as specifically set forth in this Section 8(c) , in connection with any Proceeding or related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements or other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time.

(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) above is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Person for any reason, then each applicable indemnifying party agrees to contribute to the aggregate Losses (including reasonable costs of preparation and investigation and reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees, whether or not the Indemnified Person is a party to any Proceeding) to which such indemnifying party may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party on the one hand and by the Indemnified Person on the other from the Public Offering of the Common Stock; provided , however , that the maximum amount of liability in respect of such contribution shall be limited in the case of any Holder to the net proceeds (after deducting underwriters’ discounts, fees and commissions and other Selling Expenses) received by such Holder in connection with such registration. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the Indemnified Person on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party on the one hand or the Indemnified Person on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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(e) The Parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders of Registrable Securities or any agents or underwriters or all of them were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in Section 8(d) . The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the Losses referred to above in Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include any reasonable legal or other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.

(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8(d) , no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(g) For purposes of Section 8(d) , each Person who controls any Holder, agent or underwriter (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and each director, officer, employee and agent of any such Holder, agent or underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Holder, agent or underwriter, and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and each officer and director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this Section 8(d) .

(h) The provisions of this Section 8 will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder or the Company or any of the officers, directors or controlling Persons referred to in this Section 8 hereof, and will survive the transfer of Registrable Securities.

(i) The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

9. [Reserved]

10. Miscellaneous .

(a) Remedies . In the event of a breach by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate and shall waive any requirement for the posting of a bond.

(b) Discontinued Disposition . Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of Section 4(d) or the occurrence of a

 

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Suspension Period, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemental Prospectus or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this Section 10(b) . In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the period during which the applicable Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement either receives the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed.

(c) Amendments . This Agreement may be amended, modified, extended or terminated, and the provisions hereof may be waived, only with (i) the consent of the Company and (ii) the affirmative vote of Holders of a Majority of Registrable Securities; provided that in no event shall the obligations of any Holder of Registrable Securities be increased or the rights of any Holder be adversely affected (without similarly increasing or adversely affecting the rights of all Holders), except with the written consent of such Holder; and provided further , any provision that is for the express benefit of only Qualified Holders shall be amended only with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities held by all Qualified Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Securities whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders of Registrable Securities may be given by holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement.

(d) Waivers . No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any Party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

(e) Termination and Effect of Termination . This Agreement shall terminate with respect to each Holder when such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities and will terminate in full when no Holder holds any Registrable Securities, except for the provisions of Section 8, which shall survive any such termination. No termination under this Agreement shall relieve any Person of liability for breach or Registration Expenses incurred prior to termination. In the event this Agreement is terminated, each Person entitled to indemnification rights pursuant to Section 8 shall retain such indemnification rights with respect to any matter that (i) may be an indemnified liability thereunder and (ii) occurred prior to such termination.

 

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(f) Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile (with confirmation of delivery) or electronic mail (with confirmation of receipt) prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on a business day in the place of receipt, (ii) the business day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile (with confirmation of delivery) or electronic mail in PDF or similar electronic or digital format (with confirmation of receipt) later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York time) on such date, (iii) the Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) upon actual receipt by the Party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows (or at such other address as shall be given in writing by any Party to the other Parties):

If to the Company:

VICI Properties Inc.

8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210

Las Vegas, NV 89113

Attn.: Chief Financial Officer

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

300 N. LaSalle

Chicago, IL 60654

Attn.: Carol Anne Huff and Edward J. Schneidman, P.C.

If to any other Person who is then a Holder, to the address of such Holder as it appears on the signature pages hereto or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter by such Person.

(g) Successors and Assigns; Transfers; New Issuances . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and legal representatives. The rights of a Holder hereunder may be transferred, assigned, or otherwise conveyed on a pro rata basis in connection with any transfer, assignment, or other conveyance of Registrable Securities to any transferee or assignee; provided that all of the following additional conditions are satisfied with respect to any transfer, assignment or conveyance of rights hereunder: (a) such transfer or assignment is made in compliance with the Securities Act, any other applicable securities or “blue sky” laws, or rules or regulations promulgated by FINRA, and the terms and conditions of the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of the Company; (b) such transferee or assignee shall have delivered to the Company a Joinder Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A agreeing to become subject to and bound by the terms of this Agreement; (c) the Company is given written notice by such Holder of such transfer or assignment, stating the name and address of the transferee or assignee, identifying the Registrable Securities with respect to which such rights are being transferred or assigned and the total number of Registrable Securities and other Capital Stock of the Company beneficially owned by such transferee or assignee, and (d) unless such transfer is to an Affiliate of such Holder, the number of shares of Registrable Securities transferred by such Holder to such transferee is not less than 2% of the outstanding

 

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shares of Company Common Stock (calculated giving effect to the conversion of any Company Preferred Stock or Convertible Mezzanine Loans convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock without regard to any limitations on such conversion or exchange applicable thereto). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not transfer or assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Holder.

(h) Governing Law . This Agreement, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the choice of law or conflicts of law.

(i) Submission to Jurisdiction . Each of the Parties, by its execution of this Agreement, (i) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and the state courts sitting in the State of New York, County of New York for the purpose of any Proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof, (ii) hereby waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its Subsidiaries to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such Proceeding brought in one of the above-named courts is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (iii) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any Proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than before one of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such Proceeding to any court other than one of the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any party hereto is or becomes a party in any litigation in connection with which it may assert indemnification rights set forth in this Agreement, the court in which such litigation is being heard shall be deemed to be included in clause (i) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party to this Agreement may commence and maintain an action to enforce a judgment of any of the above-named courts in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such Proceeding in any manner permitted by New York law, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 10(f) hereof is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

(j) Waiver of Venue . The Parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, (i) any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in Section 10(i) and (ii) the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Proceeding in any such court.

(k) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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(l) Cumulative Remedies . The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

(m) Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the Parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

(n) Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior contracts or agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous discussions, agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

(o) Execution of Agreement . This Agreement may be executed and delivered (by facsimile, by electronic mail in portable document format (.pdf) or otherwise) in any number of counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same agreement.

(p) Determination of Ownership . In determining ownership of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock hereunder for any purpose, the Company may rely solely on the records of the transfer agent for the Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock from time to time, or, if no such transfer agent exists, the Company’s stock ledger.

(q) Headings; Section References . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(r) No Recourse . Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, and notwithstanding the fact that certain of the Holders may be partnerships or limited liability companies, each of the Holders and the Company agrees and acknowledges that no recourse under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be had against any of the Company’s or the Holder’s former, current or future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling persons, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, Affiliates, members, financing sources, managers, general or limited partners or assignees (each, a “ Related Party ” and collectively, the “ Related Parties ”), in each case other than the Company, the current or former Holders or any of their respective assignees under this Agreement, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable Proceeding, or by virtue of any applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any of

 

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the Related Parties, as such, for any obligation or liability of the Company or the Holders under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or liabilities or their creation; provided , however, nothing in this Section 10(r) shall relieve or otherwise limit the liability of the Company or any current or former Holder, as such, for any breach or violation of its obligations under this Agreement or such agreements, documents or instruments.

(s) Descriptive Headings; Interpretation; No Strict Construction . Unless the context requires otherwise: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms; (ii) references to Sections, paragraphs and clauses refer to Sections, paragraphs and clauses of this Agreement; (iii) the terms “ include ,” “ includes ,” “ including ” or words of like import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iv) the terms “ hereof ,” “ herein ” or “ hereunder ” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (vi) unless the context otherwise requires, the term “or” is not exclusive and shall have the inclusive meaning of “and/or”; (vii) defined terms herein will apply equally to both the singular and plural forms and derivative forms of defined terms will have correlative meanings; (viii) references to any law or statute shall be deemed to refer to such law or statute as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include all rules and regulations and forms promulgated thereunder, and references to any law, rule, form or statute shall be construed as including any legal and statutory provisions, rules or forms consolidating, amending, succeeding or replacing the applicable law, rule, form or statute; (ix) references to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; (x) references to any Person include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; (xi) references to “days” are to calendar days unless otherwise indicated; and (xii) references to “writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that each party was actively involved in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and agrees that no law or rule of construction shall be raised or used in which the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in favor or against any party hereto because one is deemed to be the author thereof. All references to laws, rules, regulations and forms in this Agreement shall be deemed to be references to such laws, rules, regulations and forms, as amended from time to time or, to the extent replaced, the comparable successor thereto in effect at the time. All references to agencies, self-regulatory organizations or governmental entities in this Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the comparable successors thereto from time to time.

(t) Recapitalizations, Exchanges, etc . The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the fullest extent set forth herein with respect to (a) the Company Common Stock, (b) any and all securities into which shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock are converted, exchanged or substituted in any recapitalization or other capital reorganization by the Company and (c) any and all equity securities of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in conversion of, in exchange for or in substitution of, the Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock and shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, recapitalizations and the like occurring after the date hereof. The Company shall cause any successor or assign (whether

 

- 36 -


by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) to assume the obligations of the Company under this Agreement or enter into a new registration rights agreement with the Holders on terms substantially the same as this Agreement as a condition of any such transaction.

[ Signature Pages Follow ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

By:

   

Name:

 

Mary E. Higgins

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

[ REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ]


[STOCKHOLDER SIGNATURE BLOCKS TO COME]

[ REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ]

 

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SCHEDULE I

COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

[TO COME.]


SCHEDULE II

PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS

[TO COME.]


SCHEDULE III

CONVERTIBLE MEZZ LOAN HOLDERS

[TO COME.]

 

- 5 -


EXHIBIT A

Form of Joinder Agreement

The undersigned hereby agrees, effective as of the date set forth below, to become a party to that certain Registration Rights Agreement (as amended, restated and modified from time to time, the “ Agreement ”) dated as of [•], by and among VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), and the holders of the Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock named therein, and the holders of CPLV Mezz Loans named therein and for all purposes of the Agreement the undersigned will be included within the term “Holder” (as defined in the Agreement). The address, facsimile number and email address to which notices may be sent to the undersigned are as follows:

 

Address:

   
   
   

Facsimile No.:

   

Email:

   

Date:

   

 

[ If entity ]
[ ENTITY NAME ]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
[ If individual ]
 
Individual Name:

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

Form of Plan of Distribution

The selling stockholders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, or any of their successors in interest selling shares received from a named selling stockholder as a gift, partnership distribution or other permitted transfer after the date of the applicable prospectus (all of whom may be selling stockholders), may sell some or all of the securities covered by this prospectus from time to time on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which our common stock is listed, in the over-the-counter market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at prices otherwise negotiated. The selling stockholders may sell the securities by one or more of the following methods, without limitation:

 

    block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

    purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;

 

    an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which our common stock is listed;

 

    ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases;

 

    privately negotiated transactions;

 

    short sales, either directly or with a broker-dealer or affiliate thereof;

 

    through the writing of options on the common stock, whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange;

 

    through loans or pledges of the common stock to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof;

 

    by entering into transactions with third parties who may (or may cause others to) issue securities convertible or exchangeable into, or the return of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of, our common stock;

 

    through the distribution by any selling stockholder to its partners, members or stockholders;

 

    one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; and

 

    any combination of any of these methods of sale.

For example, the selling stockholders may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting sales of our common stock. These brokers, dealers or underwriters may act as principals, or as an agent of a selling stockholder. Broker-dealers may agree with a selling stockholder to sell a specified

 

B-1


number of shares of our common stock or preferred stock at a stipulated price per share. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell the common stock acting as agent for a selling stockholder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities at the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire common stock as principals may thereafter resell the common stock from time to time in transactions on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the common stock is then listed, at prices and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above.

A selling stockholder may also enter into hedging and/or monetization transactions. For example, a selling stockholder may:

 

    enter into transactions with a broker-dealer or affiliate of a broker-dealer or other third party in connection with which that other party will become a selling stockholder and engage in short sales of our common stock under this prospectus, in which case the other party may use shares of our common stock received from the selling stockholder to close out any short position;

 

    sell short our common stock under this prospectus and use shares of our common stock held by the selling stockholder to close out any short position;

 

    enter into options, forwards or other transactions that require the selling stockholder to deliver, in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, shares of our common stock to a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer or other third party who may then become a selling stockholder and publicly resell or otherwise transfer shares of our common stock under this prospectus;

 

    loan or pledge shares of our common stock to a broker-dealer or affiliate of a broker-dealer or other third party who may then become a selling stockholder and sell the loaned shares or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, become a selling stockholder and sell the pledged shares, under this prospectus. As and when a selling stockholder takes such actions, the number of securities offered under this prospectus on behalf of such selling stockholder will decrease. The plan of distribution for that selling stockholder’s common stock will otherwise remain unchanged; or

 

    enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by the selling stockholder or borrowed from the selling stockholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of common stock, and may use securities received from the selling stockholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

 

B-2


The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

We do not know of any arrangements by the selling stockholders for the sale of our common stock.

To the extent required under the Securities Act, the aggregate amount of selling stockholders’ common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, the names of any agents, brokers, dealers or underwriters and any applicable commission with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents participating in the distribution of the common stock may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from a selling stockholder and/or purchasers of selling stockholders’ common stock for whom they may act (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions).

The selling stockholders and any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees received by them and any profit on the resale of the common stock sold by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.

The selling stockholders and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the common stock will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the common stock by the selling stockholders and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of common stock in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular common stock being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability of the common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the common stock.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, this plan of distribution may be modified in a prospectus supplement or otherwise.

We agreed to register the common stock under the Securities Act and to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part effective for a specified period of time. We have also agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

We will not receive any proceeds from sales of any common stock by the selling stockholders.

 

B-3


We cannot assure you that the selling stockholders will sell all or any portion of the common stock offered hereby. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered hereby.

 

B-4


EXHIBIT C

Form of Notice and Holder Questionnaire

The undersigned beneficial holder of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), of VICI Properties Inc. (the “ Company ”), or holder of Convertible Mezzanine Loans of CPLV Mezz 3 LLC, which shares (in case of the Preferred Stock and the Convertible Mezzanine Loans, issued as a result of the conversion of the Preferred Stock and the Convertible Mezzanine Loans into common stock of the Company) the undersigned believes are Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below)), understands that the Company intends to file or has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement (the “ Shelf Registration Statement ”) on Form S-11 for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), of the Registrable Securities, in accordance with the terms of the registration rights agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), among the Company and the Holders named therein. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Each beneficial holder of Registrable Securities (each a “ beneficial owner ”) is entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement. In order to sell, or otherwise dispose of, any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, a beneficial owner of Registrable Securities will be required to be named as a selling securityholder in the related prospectus, deliver a prospectus to purchasers of Registrable Securities (to the extent required by applicable law) and be bound by those provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement applicable to such beneficial owner (including certain indemnification provisions as described below). Beneficial owners that do not (i) complete this Notice and Questionnaire and (ii) execute a Joinder in the Form attached as Exhibit A of the Registration Rights Agreement (if required) and deliver both documents to the Company as provided below will not be named as selling securityholders in the prospectus and, therefore, will not be permitted to sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

Further, the right to receive notices of and participate in underwritten offerings, exercise piggy back rights or include shares pursuant to the demand rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement are conditioned upon your affirmatively electing to receive such notices. You may provide such notice pursuant to this Notice and Questionnaire by making the elections in Question 6 or by providing written notice in the manner contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement.

Please note that if the Common Stock held by you or which will be held by you upon the mandatory conversion of the Preferred Stock and the Convertible Mezzanine Loans does not meet the definition of “Registrable Securities” set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company is not required to register your securities and you will not be named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement.

 

C-1


Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus. Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities legal counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus.

NOTICE

The undersigned beneficial owner (the “ Selling Securityholder ”) of Registrable Securities hereby gives notice to the Company of its intention to sell or otherwise dispose of Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below in Item 3 (unless otherwise specified under such Item 3) pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. The undersigned, by signing and returning this Notice and Questionnaire, understands that it will be bound by the terms and conditions of this Notice and Questionnaire and the Registration Rights Agreement.

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the undersigned has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers, affiliates, employees, members, managers, agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), from and against certain losses arising in connection with statements or omissions concerning the undersigned that are made in, or omitted from, the Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus in reliance upon the information provided in this Notice and Questionnaire.

QUESTIONNAIRE

Please respond to every item, even if your response is “none.” If you need more space for any response, please attach additional sheets of paper. Please be sure to indicate your name and the number of the item being responded to on each such additional sheet of paper, and to sign each such additional sheet of paper before attaching it to this Questionnaire. Please note that you may be asked to answer additional questions depending on your responses to the following questions.

If you have any questions about the contents of this Questionnaire or as to who should complete this Questionnaire, please contact the Mary Beth Higgins, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, at (702) 407-6556.

The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate and complete:

 

1. Identity and Background of the Record Holder of the Registrable Securities.

 

  (a) Full legal name:

 

  (b)    (i) Business address (including street address) (or residence if no business address), telephone number and e-mail address of record holder:

Address:

 

C-2


Telephone No.:

E-mail address:

Contact person:

 

  (ii) If an entity:

Type of entity:

State of formation:

 

  (c) Are you a broker-dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act?

Yes.

No.

 

  (d) If your response to Item 1(c) above is no, are you an “affiliate” of a broker-dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act?

Yes.

No.

For the purposes of this Item 1(d), an “affiliate” of a registered broker-dealer includes any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such broker-dealer, and does not include any individuals employed by such broker-dealer or its affiliates.

 

  (e) Full legal name of the person, if any, through which you hold the Registrable Securities (i.e., name of your broker or the DTC participant, if applicable, through which your Registrable Securities are held):

Name of Broker:

DTC No.:

Contact person:

Telephone No.:

 

2. Your Relationship with the Company.

 

  (a) Have you or any of your affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% or more of the equity securities of the undersigned) held any position or office or have you had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) within the past three years?

 

C-3


Yes.

No.

 

  (b) If your response to Item 2(a) above is yes, please state the nature and duration of your relationship with the Company:

 

3. Your Interest in the Registrable Securities.

 

  (a) In the table below, state the type and amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned by you.

 

Type of Security

   Number of Shares      Type of Ownership (direct, or
indirect through trust,
partnership, etc.)
 
     
     
     

 

  (b) Other than as set forth in your response to Item 3(a) above, do you beneficially own any other securities of the Company?

Yes.

No.

 

  (c) If your answer to Item 3(b) above is yes, state the type and the aggregate amount of such other securities of the Company beneficially owned by you.

Type:

Aggregate amount:

 

  (d) If your response to Item 1(d) is yes, did you acquire the securities listed in Item 3(a) above in the ordinary course of business?

Yes.

 

C-4


No.

 

  (e) If your response to Item 1(d) is yes, at the time of your acquisition of the securities listed in Item 3(a) above, did you have any agreements or understandings, direct or indirect, with any person to distribute the securities?

Yes.

No.

 

  (f) If your response to Item 3(e) above is yes, please describe such agreements or understandings:

Note : If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer and did not acquire your Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business or at the time of acquisition had any agreements or understandings, direct or indirect, with any person to distribute the securities, the Company may be required to identify you as an underwriter in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

 

  (g) Is any of the Registrable Securities subject to a pledge? If so, please describe.

Yes.

No.

 

4. Nature of your Beneficial Ownership.

If the Selling Stockholder is not a natural person or is a natural person who has delegated voting or dispositive power by contract or otherwise in respect of the Registrable Securities, please identify the natural person or persons who have voting or investment control over the Registrable Securities listed in Item 3(a) and describe the relationship by which they exercise such powers. If voting and dispositive powers are divided among such listed persons, so indicate.

 

5. Plan of Distribution.

Except as set forth below, the undersigned Selling Securityholder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities listed above in Item 3(a) only pursuant to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement and related Prospectus, a form of which is attached as Exhibit B to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

C-5


State any exceptions here:

Note: In no event will such method(s) of distribution take the form of an underwritten offering of the Registrable Securities, except in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

6. I hereby affirmatively elect to receive the following notices (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) (please check all that apply):

☐    Demand Notice

☐    Piggyback Notice

☐    Shelf Takedown Notice

The undersigned acknowledges its obligation to comply with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder relating to stock manipulation, particularly Regulation M thereunder (or any successor rules or regulations), in connection with any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. The undersigned agrees that neither it nor any person acting on its behalf will engage in any transaction in violation of such provisions.

The undersigned beneficial owner and Selling Securityholder hereby acknowledges its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement to indemnify and hold harmless certain persons as set forth therein. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed under certain circumstances to indemnify Selling Securityholders against certain liabilities.

In accordance with the undersigned’s obligation under the Registration Rights Agreement to provide such information as may be required by law for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, the undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Shelf Registration Statement remains effective.

All notices to the beneficial owner hereunder and pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement shall be made in writing to the undersigned at the address set forth in Item 1(b) of this Notice and Questionnaire.

By signing below, the undersigned acknowledges that it is the beneficial owner of the Registrable Securities set forth herein, represents that the information provided herein is accurate, consents to the disclosure of the information contained in this Notice and Questionnaire and the inclusion of such information in the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus. The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus.

 

C-6


Once this Notice and Questionnaire is executed by the undersigned beneficial owner and received by the Company, the terms of this Notice and Questionnaire, and the representations and warranties contained herein, shall be binding on, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns of the Company and the undersigned beneficial owner. This Notice and Questionnaire shall be governed, adjudicated and enforced in accordance with terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

C-7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.

 

NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER:
 

 

(Please Print)
Signature:                                                                       
Date:                                                                               

 

C-8


PLEASE RETURN THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND

QUESTIONNAIRE TO VICI PROPERTIES INC. AS FOLLOWS:

VICI Properties Inc.

8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210

Las Vegas, Nevada 89113

Attention Mary Elizabeth Higgins, Chief Financial Officer

E-mail Address: mbhiggins@caesars.com

This Notice and Questionnaire must be returned in the manner and within the time period set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement in order to include Registrable Securities in such Shelf Registration Statement.

 

C-9

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

VICI PROPERTIES L.P.

a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,

TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH

REGISTRATION, UNLESS IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE

PARTNERSHIP, THE PROPOSED SALE, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR “BLUE SKY” LAWS.

dated as of October __, 2017


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS

     1  

ARTICLE 2 ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS

     18  

Section 2.1

   Formation      18  

Section 2.2

   Name      18  

Section 2.3

   Principal Office and Registered Agent; Principal Executive Office      18  

Section 2.4

   Power of Attorney      19  

Section 2.5

   Term      20  

Section 2.6

   Partnership Interests Are Securities      20  

Section 2.7

   Admission      20  

ARTICLE 3 PURPOSE

     20  

Section 3.1

   Purpose and Business      20  

Section 3.2

   Powers; Partner Authority and Responsibility      21  

Section 3.3

   Representations and Warranties by the Partners      22  

ARTICLE 4 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     23  

Section 4.1

   Capital Contributions of the Partners      23  

Section 4.2

   Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests      24  

Section 4.3

   Additional Funds and Capital Contributions      26  

Section 4.4

   Equity Plans      27  

Section 4.5

   Dividend Reinvestment Plan, Cash Option Purchase Plan, Stock Incentive Plan or Other Plan      29  

Section 4.6

   No Interest; No Return      30  

Section 4.7

   Conversion or Redemption of Capital Shares; Issuance of Units      30  

Section 4.8

   Other Contribution Provisions      31  

ARTICLE 5 DISTRIBUTIONS

     31  

Section 5.1

   Requirement and Characterization of Distributions      31  

Section 5.2

   Distributions in Kind      32  

Section 5.3

   Amounts Withheld      32  

Section 5.4

   Distributions to Reflect Additional Partnership Units      32  

Section 5.5

   Restricted Distributions      32  

ARTICLE 6 ALLOCATIONS

     32  

Section 6.1

   Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss      32  

Section 6.2

   General Allocations      33  

Section 6.3

   Regulatory Allocation Provisions      33  

Section 6.4

   Tax Allocations      35  

Section 6.5

   Disregarded Entity      36  

ARTICLE 7 MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS

     36  

Section 7.1

   Management      36  

Section 7.2

   Certificate of Limited Partnership      42  


Section 7.3

   Restrictions on General Partner’s Authority      42  

Section 7.4

   Reimbursement of the General Partner      45  

Section 7.5

   Outside Activities of the General Partner and its Affiliates      46  

Section 7.6

   Transactions with Affiliates      46  

Section 7.7

   Indemnification      47  

Section 7.8

   Liability of the General Partner      49  

Section 7.9

   Other Matters Concerning the General Partner      52  

Section 7.10

   Title to Partnership Assets      53  

Section 7.11

   Reliance by Third Parties      53  

ARTICLE 8 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

     53  

Section 8.1

   Limitation of Liability      53  

Section 8.2

   Management of Business      53  

Section 8.3

   Outside Activities of Limited Partners      54  

Section 8.4

   Return of Capital      54  

Section 8.5

   Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership      54  

Section 8.6

   Partnership Right to Call Limited Partner Interests      55  

ARTICLE 9 BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

     56  

Section 9.1

   Records and Accounting      56  

Section 9.2

   Partnership Year      56  

Section 9.3

   Reports      56  

ARTICLE 10 TAX MATTERS

     57  

Section 10.1

   Preparation of Tax Returns      57  

Section 10.2

   Tax Elections      57  

Section 10.3

   Tax Matters Partner      57  

Section 10.4

   Withholding      59  

Section 10.5

   Organizational Expenses      59  

ARTICLE 11 PARTNER TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS

     59  

Section 11.1

   General Limitation on Transfer      59  

Section 11.2

   Transfer of General Partner’s Partnership Interest      60  

Section 11.3

   Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer      61  

Section 11.4

   Admission of Substituted Limited Partners      64  

Section 11.5

   Assignees      65  

Section 11.6

   General Provisions      65  

ARTICLE 12 ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

     67  

Section 12.1

   Admission of Successor General Partner      67  

Section 12.2

   Admission of Additional Limited Partners      67  

Section 12.3

   Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership      68  

Section 12.4

   Limit on Number of Partners      68  

Section 12.5

   Admission      68  

ARTICLE 13 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

     69  

Section 13.1

   Dissolution      69  


Section 13.2

   Winding Up      69  

Section 13.3

   Deemed Contribution and Distribution      71  

Section 13.4

   Rights of Holders      71  

Section 13.5

   Notice of Dissolution      71  

Section 13.6

   Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership      72  

Section 13.7

   Reasonable Time for Winding-Up      72  

ARTICLE 14 PROCEDURES FOR ACTIONS AND CONSENTS OF PARTNERS; AMENDMENTS; MEETINGS

     72  

Section 14.1

   Procedures for Actions and Consents of Partners      72  

Section 14.2

   Amendments      72  

Section 14.3

   Actions and Consents of the Partners      73  

ARTICLE 15 GENERAL PROVISIONS

     74  

Section 15.1

   Redemption Rights of Qualifying Parties      74  

Section 15.2

   Addresses and Notice      81  

Section 15.3

   Titles and Captions      81  

Section 15.4

   Construction      81  

Section 15.5

   Further Action      81  

Section 15.6

   Binding Effect      81  

Section 15.7

   Waiver      81  

Section 15.8

   Counterparts      82  

Section 15.9

   Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial      82  

Section 15.10

   Entire Agreement      82  

Section 15.11

   Invalidity of Provisions      83  

Section 15.12

   Limitation to Preserve REIT Status      83  

Section 15.13

   No Partition      84  

Section 15.14

   No Third-Party Rights Created Hereby      84  

Section 15.15

   No Rights as Stockholders      84  


Exhibits List

 

Exhibit A    NOTICE OF REDEMPTION      A-1  
Exhibit B    CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS      B-1  


AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF VICI PROPERTIES L.P.

THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF VICI PROPERTIES L.P., dated as of October __, 2017, is made and entered into by and among VICI Properties GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the General Partner and the Persons whose names are set forth on the Partnership Register as amended from time to time, as limited partners, and any Additional Limited Partner that is admitted from time to time to the Partnership.

WHEREAS, a Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership was filed under the name Rubicon PCo LP with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 5, 2016 , with the General Partner as the general partner;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINED TERMS

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement:

“Act” means the means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act and any successor statute, as amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

“Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7 hereof.

“Additional Funds” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.A hereof.

“Additional Limited Partner” means a Person who is admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner pursuant to the Act and Section 4.2 and Section 12.2 hereof and listed in the Partnership Register.

“Adjusted Capital Account” means, with respect to any Partner, the balance in such Partner’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Partnership Year or other applicable period, after giving effect to the following adjustments:

(i) increase such Capital Account by any amounts that such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to this Agreement upon liquidation of such Partner’s Partnership Interest or that such Person is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentence of each of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and

(ii) decrease such Capital Account by the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).

 

1


The foregoing definition of “Adjusted Capital Account” is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

“Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means, with respect to any Partner, the deficit balance, if any, in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Partnership Year or other applicable period.

“Adjustment Factor” means 1.0; provided, however, that in the event that: VICI REIT shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its REIT Shares evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including securities, other than REIT Shares or Capital Shares), which evidences of indebtedness or assets relate to assets not received by VICI REIT pursuant to a pro rata distribution by the Partnership, and to the extent such assets relate to the Golf Business TRS, amounts remain to be distributed to the Limited Partners other than VICI REIT pursuant to the proviso in the first sentence of Section 5.1, then the Adjustment Factor shall be adjusted to equal the amount determined by multiplying the Adjustment Factor in effect immediately prior to the close of business as of the applicable record date by a fraction (a) the numerator of which shall be such Value of a REIT Share as of the record date and (b) the denominator of which shall be the Value of a REIT Share as of the record date less the then fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, whose determination shall be conclusive) of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness or assets so distributed applicable to one REIT Share.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments to the Adjustment Factor will be made for any class or series of Partnership Interests to the extent that the Partnership makes or effects any distribution or payment to all of the Partners holding Partnership Interests of such class or series correlative to the distribution or payment set forth in the preceding clauses, or effects any split or reverse split in respect of the Partnership Interests of such class or series correlative to the distribution or payment set forth in the preceding clauses. Any adjustments to the Adjustment Factor shall become effective immediately after such event, retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of VICI Properties L.P., as now or hereafter amended, restated, modified, supplemented or replaced.

“Applicable Percentage” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.B hereof.

“Appraisal” means, with respect to any assets, the written opinion of an independent third party experienced in the valuation of similar assets, selected by the General Partner in its sole discretion. Such opinion may be in the form of an opinion by such independent third party that the value for such property or asset as set by the General Partner is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Partnership.

 

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“Assignee” means a Person to whom a Partnership Interest has been Transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5 hereof.

“Attorney in Fact” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 hereof.

Available Cash ” means the amount of cash available for distribution to the Partners, as determined by the General Partner, in its discretion, taking into consideration (i) necessary reserves for making investments, (ii) paying obligations of the Partnership and (iii) that VICI REIT is obligated to make certain distributions so as to maintain its REIT status and avoid corporate level taxes.

“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized by law to close.

“Capital Account” means, with respect to any Partner, the capital account maintained by the General Partner for such Partner on the Partnership’s books and records in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) To each Partner’s Capital Account, there shall be added such Partner’s Capital Contributions, such Partner’s distributive share of Net Income and any items in the nature of income or gain that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3 or 6.4 hereof, and the amount of any Partnership liabilities assumed by such Partner or that are secured by any property distributed to such Partner.

(ii) From each Partner’s Capital Account, there shall be subtracted the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership property distributed to such Partner pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such Partner’s distributive share of Net Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 6.3 or 6.4 hereof, and the amount of any liabilities of such Partner assumed by the Partnership or that are secured by any property contributed by such Partner to the Partnership (except to the extent already reflected in the amount of such Partner’s Capital Contribution).

(iii) In the event any interest in the Partnership is Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (which Transfer does not result in the termination of the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes), the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent that it relates to the Transferred interest.

(iv) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subsections (i) and (ii) hereof, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.

 

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(v) The provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations promulgated under Section 704 of the Code, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. If the General Partner shall determine that it is necessary or prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts are maintained in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification, provided that such modification is not likely to have any material adverse effect on the amounts distributable to any Partner pursuant to Article 13 hereof upon the dissolution of the Partnership. The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, (a) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Partners and the amount of Partnership capital reflected on the Partnership’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q) and (b) make any appropriate modifications in the event that unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) or Section 1.704-2.

“Capital Contribution” means, with respect to any Partner, the amount of money and the initial Gross Asset Value of any Contributed Property that such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to Article 4 hereof.

“Capital Share” means a share of any class or series of stock of VICI REIT now or hereafter authorized other than a REIT Share.

“Cash Amount” means an amount of cash equal to the product of (i) the Value of a REIT Share and (ii) the REIT Shares Amount determined as of the applicable Valuation Date.

“Certificate” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the Secretary of State, as amended from time to time.

“Charity” means an entity described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code or any trust all the beneficiaries of which are such entities.

“Charter” means the charter of VICI Properties Inc., within the meaning of Section 1-101(e) of the Maryland General Corporation Law as amended from time to time.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time or any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by the applicable Regulations thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.

“Common Limited Partner” means any Limited Partner solely to the extent of Common Units held by such Limited Partner.

“Common Partner” means any Partner solely to the extent of Common Units held by such Partner.

“Common Unit” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 hereof, but does not include any Preferred Unit, or any other Partnership Unit specified in a Partnership Unit Designation as being other than a Common Unit; provided, however, that the General Partner Interest and the Limited Partner Interests shall have the differences in rights and privileges as specified in this Agreement.

 

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“Consent” means the consent to, approval of, or vote in favor of a proposed action by a Partner given in accordance with Article 14 hereof. The term “Consented” has a correlative meaning.

“Consent of the General Partner” means the Consent of the sole General Partner, which Consent, except as otherwise specifically required by this Agreement, may be obtained prior to or after the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.

“Consent of the Limited Partners” means the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Common Limited Partners, unless there is another class of Partnership Units outstanding that are Limited Partner Interests, in which case the “Consent of the Limited Partners” shall also require the additional Consent of the Limited Partners of each class of Partnership Units (including a class of Preferred Units) to the extent the consent of such class is required (and based upon the requisite percentage of such class that is required for consent or to the extent such class may consent together with the Holders of Common Units as a single class) in the Partnership Unit Designation of such class; and which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by each Limited Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent this Agreement requires the Consent of the Limited Partners but the Partnership does not have any Limited Partners at such time, such Consent shall not be required.

“Consent of the Partners” means the Consent of a Majority in Interest of the Common Partners; unless there is a class of Partnership Units outstanding other than Common Units, in which case the “Consent of the Partners” shall also require any additional Consent of the Partners holding such class of Partnership Units (including a class of Preferred Units) to the extent required (and based upon the requisite percentage of such class that is required for consent) in the Partnership Unit Designation of such class; and which Consent shall be obtained prior to the taking of any action for which it is required by this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, may be given or withheld by each Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.

“Contributed Property” means each Property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, but excluding cash, contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership (or deemed contributed by the Partnership to a “new” partnership pursuant to Code Section 708), net of any liabilities assumed by the Partnership relating to such Contributed Property and any liability to which such Contributed Property is subject.

“Controlled Entity” means, as to any Partner, (a) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned by such Partner, such Partner’s Family Members, other Controlled Entities of such Partner or any of their respective Affiliates, (b) any trustee where such Partnership Interests will be held in trust where the sole beneficiaries are such

 

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Partner, such Partner’s Family Members, other Controlled Entities of such Partner, or any of their respective Affiliates or Charities, (c) any partnership of which such Partner, such Partner’s Family Members, other Controlled Entities of such Partner or any of their respective Affiliates are the managing or general partners, (d) any limited liability company of which such Partner, such Partner’s Family Members, other Controlled Entities of such Partner or any of their respective Affiliates are the managers and (e) any investment fund whose investment manager is an Affiliate of the investment manager of such Partner or an Affiliate of such Partner, or any entity controlled by such an investment fund or whose investments are directed by such an investment manager.

“Cut-Off Date” means the tenth (10th) Business Day after the General Partner’s receipt of a Notice of Redemption.

“Debt” means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (ii) all amounts owed by such Person to banks or other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments guaranteeing payment or other performance of obligations by such Person; (iii) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, to the extent attributable to such Person’s interest in such property, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; and (iv) lease obligations of such Person that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized.

“Delaware Courts” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.9.B hereof.

“Depreciation” means, for each Partnership Year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

“Disregarded Entity” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any “qualified REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)) of such Person, (ii) any entity treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes with respect to such Person, or (iii) any grantor trust if (x) the sole owner of the assets of such trust in the case of a single-owner grantor trust or (y) the owner of the relevant portion of the assets of such trust in the case of a multiowner grantor trust, for federal income tax purposes is such Person.

“Distributed Right” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Adjustment Factor.”

 

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“Equity Plan” means any stock or equity purchase plan, restricted stock or equity plan or other similar equity compensation plan now or hereafter adopted by the Partnership or VICI REIT.

“E&P Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Excess Units” means Common Units which have been tendered for Redemption to the extent the issuance of REIT Shares in exchange for such units would violate the Ownership Limit, after giving effect to any waivers or modifications of such restrictions by the General Partner.

Existing Business ” means the direct or indirect ownership or disposition of the Existing Properties and the management of the business and affairs of the Existing Properties and such other activities which are incidental thereto, in furtherance thereof or natural extensions thereof (including the expansion of such Existing Properties).

Existing Properties ” means the four golf course properties generally known as: Rio Secco, Henderson, Nevada; Cascata, Boulder City, Nevada; Chariot Run, Laconia, Indiana; and Grand Bear, Saucier, Mississippi.

“Family Members” means, as to a Person that is an individual, such Person’s spouse, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood or by adoption or step-descendants by marriage, civil union, domestic partnership or equivalent status), brothers and sisters, nieces and nephews, and inter vivos or testamentary trusts (whether revocable or irrevocable) of which only such Person and his or her spouse, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood or by adoption or step-descendants by marriage, civil union, domestic partnership or equivalent status), brothers and sisters and nieces and nephews are beneficiaries.

Flow Through Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.C hereof.

Flow Through Partners” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.C hereof.

“General Partner” means VICI Properties GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns as a general partner of the Partnership, in each case, that is admitted from time to time to the Partnership as a general partner pursuant to the Act and this Agreement and is listed as a general partner on the Partnership Register, in such Person’s capacity as a general partner of the Partnership.

“General Partner Interest” means the entire Partnership Interest held by a General Partner hereof, which Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or any other Partnership Units.

 

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Golf Business TRS ” means VICI Golf LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a “taxable REIT subsidiary”, as such term is defined in Section 856(l) of the Code, of VICI REIT that operates the Existing Business.

“Gross Asset Value” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(a) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of contribution, as determined by the General Partner and agreed to by the contributing Person.

(b) The Gross Asset Values of all Partnership assets immediately prior to the occurrence of any event described in the following clauses (i) through (iv) and at the time of occurrence of an event described in the following clause (v) shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt:

(i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership (other than in connection with the execution of this Agreement but including, without limitation, acquisitions pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof or contributions or deemed contributions by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof) by a new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;

(ii) the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration for an interest in the Partnership if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;

(iii) the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g);

(iv) the grant of an interest in the Partnership (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership by an existing Partner acting in a partner capacity, or by a new Partner acting in a partner capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Partner of the Partnership, if the General Partner reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership;

(v) at such other times as the General Partner shall reasonably determine necessary or advisable in order to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2; and

 

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(vi) the issuance by the Partnership of a noncompensatory option (other than an option for a de minimis interest in the Partnership).

(c) The Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset distributed to a Partner shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the distributee and the General Partner; provided, however, that if the distributee is the General Partner or if the distributee and the General Partner cannot agree on such a determination, such gross fair market value shall be determined by Appraisal.

(d) The Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subsection (d) to the extent that the General Partner reasonably determines that an adjustment pursuant to subsection (b) above is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subsection (d).

(e) If the Gross Asset Value of a Partnership asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subsection (a), subsection (b) or subsection (d) above, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Income and Net Losses.

“Hart-Scott-Rodino Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

“Holder” means either (a) a Partner or (b) an Assignee owning a Partnership Interest.

“Incapacity” or “Incapacitated” means: (i) as to any Partner who is an individual, death, total physical disability, or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such Partner incompetent to manage his or her person or his or her estate; (ii) as to any Partner that is a corporation or limited liability company, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter; (iii) as to any Partner that is a partnership, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership; (iv) as to any Partner that is an estate, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s entire interest in the Partnership; (v) as to any trustee of a trust that is a Partner in such capacity as a trustee, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee); or (vi) as to any Partner, the bankruptcy, insolvency of such Partner or the appointment of a trustee, receiver, fiduciary, custodian or other agent over the assets of such Partner that include such Partner’s interests in the Partnership. For purposes of this definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be deemed to have occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such Partner under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Partner, (c) the Partner executes and

 

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delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Partner’s creditors, (d) the Partner files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature described in clause (b) above, (e) the Partner seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or Liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner’s properties, (f) any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement thereof, (g) the appointment without the Partner’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety (90) days of such appointment, or (h) an appointment referred to in clause (g) above is not vacated within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay.

“Indemnitee” means (i) any Person made, or threatened to be made, a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as (a) the General Partner or as a Limited Partner or (b) a member, manager, managing member, director or stockholder of the General Partner, VICI REIT or any Limited Partner, or an officer, employee or agent of the Partnership, the General Partner, VICI REIT or any Limited Partner and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates or employees of the General Partner, VICI REIT, any Limited Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.

“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

“Lead Tendering Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.C(6)(ii) hereof.

“Limited Partner” means any Person that is admitted from time to time to the Partnership as a limited partner pursuant to the Act and this Agreement and is listed as a limited partner on the Partnership Register, including any Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership.

“Limited Partner Interest” means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or other Partnership Units.

“Liquidating Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

“Liquidator” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.A hereof.

“Majority in Interest of the Common Limited Partners” means Limited Partners (other than any Limited Partner who is also VICI REIT, the General Partner or any Subsidiary of VICI REIT or the General Partner) holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Common Units (excluding Common Units held by VICI REIT, the General Partner or any Subsidiary of VICI REIT or the General Partner).

 

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“Majority in Interest of the Common Partners” means Partners holding in the aggregate Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interests of all Common Units (including, without limitation, Common Units held by VICI REIT, the General Partner or any Subsidiary of VICI REIT or the General Partner).

“Market Price” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Value.”

“National Securities Exchange ” means an exchange registered with the SEC under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act or any other exchange (domestic or foreign, and whether or not so registered) designated by the General Partner as a National Securities Exchange.

“Net Income” or “Net Loss” means, for each Partnership Year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnership’s taxable income or loss for such year or other applicable period, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:

(a) Any income of the Partnership that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (or Net Loss) pursuant to this definition of “Net Income” or “Net Loss” shall be added to (or subtracted from, as the case may be) such taxable income (or loss);

(b) Any expenditure of the Partnership described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as a Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (or Net Loss) pursuant to this definition of “Net Income” or “Net Loss,” shall be subtracted from (or added to, as the case may be) such taxable income (or loss);

(c) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) or subsection (c) of the definition of “Gross Asset Value,” the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss;

(d) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value;

(e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions that would otherwise be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Partnership Year or other applicable period;

(f) To the extent that an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a

 

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Partner’s interest in the Partnership, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Income or Net Loss; and

(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of “Net Income” or “Net Loss,” any item that is specially allocated pursuant to Article 6 hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss.

“Net Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.C hereof.

New Securities ” means (i) any rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities having the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire REIT Shares or Capital Shares, excluding grants under any Equity Plan, or (ii) any Debt issued by VICI REIT that provides any of the rights described in clause (i).

“Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.7042(b)(1), and the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).

“Nonrecourse Liability” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(3) and 1.752-1(a)(2).

“Notice of Redemption” means the Notice of Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached to this Agreement.

“Offered Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.C(2) hereof.

“Offering Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.C(1) hereof.

“Original Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Ownership Limit” means the restriction or restrictions on the ownership and transfer of stock of VICI REIT imposed under the Charter.

“Partner” means the General Partner or a Limited Partner, and “Partners” means VICI REIT and the Limited Partners.

“Partner Minimum Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

“Partner Nonrecourse Debt” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

 

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“Partner Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

“Partnership” means VICI Properties L.P., the limited partnership formed and continued under the Act and pursuant to this Agreement.

“Partnership Employee” means an employee or other service provider of the Partnership or of a Subsidiary of the Partnership, if any, acting in such capacity.

“Partnership Interest” means an ownership interest in the Partnership held by either a Limited Partner or a General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. There may be one or more classes or series of Partnership Interests. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, Preferred Units or other Partnership Units; however, notwithstanding that the General Partner or VICI REIT and any Limited Partner may have different rights and privileges as specified in this Agreement (including differences in rights and privileges with respect to their Partnership Interests), the Partnership Interest held by VICI REIT or the General Partner or any other Partner and designated as being of a particular class or series shall not be deemed to be a separate class or series of Partnership Interest from a Partnership Interest having the same designation as to class and series that is held by any other Partner solely because such Partnership Interest is held by VICI REIT or the General Partner or any other Partner having different rights and privileges as specified under this Agreement.

“Partnership Minimum Gain” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.7042(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).

Partnership Preferred Unit ” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests that the General Partner has authorized and caused the Partnership to issue pursuant to Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 hereof that has distribution rights, or rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, that are superior or prior to the Partnership Common Units, including the Partnership Preferred Units issued to VICI REIT pursuant to Section 4.1.

“Partnership Record Date” means the record date established by the General Partner for the purpose of determining the Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Partners or to consent to any matter, or to receive any distribution or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of Partners for any other proper purpose, which, in the case of a distribution of Available Cash pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof shall generally be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution.

“Partnership Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 hereof.

“Partnership Unit” means a Common Unit, a Preferred Unit or any other unit of a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests that the General Partner has authorized pursuant to Section 4.1, Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 hereof; provided, however, that Partnership Units comprising a General Partner Interest or a Limited Partner Interest shall have the differences in rights and privileges as specified in this Agreement.

 

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“Partnership Unit Designation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.A hereof.

“Partnership Year” means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be the calendar year.

“Percentage Interest” means, with respect to each Partner, as to any class of Partnership Interests, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Partnership Units of such class held by such Partner and the denominator of which is the total number of Partnership Units of such class held by all Partners.

“Permitted Transfer” means, with respect to any Limited Partner, (i) a Transfer of all or part of its Partnership Interest to any Family Member, any Charity, any Controlled Entity or any Affiliate, or (ii) a Pledge.

“Person” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, association, limited liability company or other entity.

“Pledge” means, with respect to any Limited Partner (other than VICI REIT), a Transfer by way of a pledge or granting of a security interest in all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to a lender or collateral agent as collateral or security for a bona fide loan or other extension of credit, and the subsequent Transfer of such Partnership Interest to such lender or collateral agent or other Person in connection with the exercise of remedies under such loan or extension of credit.

“Preferred Unit” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests that has distribution rights, or rights upon liquidation, winding up and dissolution, that are superior or prior to the Common Units that the General Partner has authorized pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof.

“Pricing Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.C(6)(ii) hereof.

“Properties” means any assets and property of the Partnership such as, but not limited to, interests in real property and personal property, including, without limitation, fee interests, interests in ground leases, easements and rights of way, interests in limited liability companies, joint ventures or partnerships, interests in mortgages, and Debt instruments as the Partnership may hold from time to time and “Property” means any one such asset or property.

“Qualified DRIP/COPP” means a dividend reinvestment plan or a cash option purchase plan of VICI REIT that permits participants to acquire REIT Shares using the proceeds of dividends paid by VICI REIT or cash of the participant, respectively; provided, however, that if such shares are offered at a discount, such discount must (i) be designed to pass along to the stockholders of VICI REIT the savings enjoyed by VICI REIT in connection with the avoidance of stock issuance costs, and (ii) not exceed 5% of the value of a REIT Share as computed under the terms of such plan.

 

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“Qualified Transferee” means an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act that is not an Unsuitable Person (as such term is defined in the Charter).

“Qualifying Party” means (a) a Limited Partner, (b) an Assignee or (c) a Person, including a lending institution as the pledgee of a Pledge, who is the transferee of a Limited Partner Interest in a Permitted Transfer; provided, however, that a Qualifying Party shall not include the General Partner or VICI REIT.

“Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.

“Regulations” means the income tax regulations under the Code, whether such regulations are in proposed, temporary or final form, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

“Regulatory Allocations” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.A(viii) hereof.

“REIT” means a real estate investment trust qualifying under Code Section 856.

“REIT Partner” means (a) VICI REIT or any Affiliate of VICI REIT to the extent such Person has in place an election to qualify as a REIT and (b) any Disregarded Entity with respect to any such Person.

“REIT Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.12 hereof.

“REIT Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.

“REIT Share” means a share of common stock of VICI REIT, $0.01 par value per share, but shall not include any class or series of VICI REIT’s common stock classified after the date of this Agreement.

“REIT Shares Amount” means a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of (a) the number of Tendered Units and (b) the Adjustment Factor in effect on the Specified Redemption Date with respect to such Tendered Units; provided, however, that, in the event that VICI REIT issues to all holders of REIT Shares as of a certain record date rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling VICI REIT’s stockholders to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “Rights”), with the record date for such Rights issuance falling within the period starting on the date of the Notice of Redemption and ending on the day immediately preceding the Specified Redemption Date, which Rights will not be distributed before the relevant Specified Redemption Date, then the REIT Shares Amount shall also include such Rights that a holder of that number of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive, expressed, where relevant hereunder, in a number of REIT Shares determined by VICI REIT, but only to the extent that such Tendered Units are not also entitled to receive a correlative amount of such Rights in respect of such Tendered Units.

 

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“Related Party” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person to whom ownership of shares of VICI REIT’s stock by the first such Person would be attributed under Code Section 544 (as modified by Code Section 856(h)(1)(B)) or Code Section 318(a) (as modified by Code Section 856(d)(5)).

“Rights” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “REIT Shares Amount.”

“Safe Harbors” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.G hereof.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Secretary of State” means the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Single Funding Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1C(4) hereof.

“Specified Redemption Date” means the Business Day immediately following the last day of the Specified Redemption Period; provided, however, that in the event of a Stock Offering Funding pursuant to Section 15.1.C, unless otherwise specified in the Notice of Redemption that the Specified Redemption Date may not be deferred for a Stock Offering Funding, the Specified Redemption Date shall be deferred until the next Business Day following the date of the closing of the Stock Offering Funding.

“Specified Redemption Period” means the period specified in the Notice of Redemption as the Specified Redemption Period, which shall not be less than the close of business on the Business Day that such Notice of Redemption is given, or if no period is specified, the Specified Redemption Period shall be the (9) nine Business Days following receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption.

“Stock Offering Funding” has the meaning specified in Section 15.1.C(2).

“Stock Offering Funding Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 15.1.C(5) hereof.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests, is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person; provided, however, that with respect to the Partnership, “Subsidiary” means solely a partnership or limited liability company (taxed, for federal income tax purposes, as a partnership or as a Disregarded Entity and not as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) of which the Partnership is a member or any “taxable REIT subsidiary” of VICI REIT in which the Partnership owns shares of stock, unless the ownership of shares of stock of a corporation or other entity (other than a “taxable REIT subsidiary”) will not jeopardize VICI REIT’s status as a REIT or any Affiliate’s status as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)), in which event the term “Subsidiary” shall include such corporation or other entity.

“Substituted Limited Partner” means a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to the Act and (i) Section 11.4 hereof or (ii) pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation.

 

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“Surviving Partnership” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B(ii) hereof.

“Tax Items” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.A hereof

“Tendered Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.

“Tendering Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.A hereof.

“Terminating Capital Transaction” means any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, in any case, not in the ordinary course of the Partnership’s business.

“Termination Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B hereof.

“Transfer” means, when used with respect to a Partnership Unit, or all or any portion of a Partnership Unit, any sale, assignment, bequest, conveyance, devise, gift (outright or in trust), Pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange, transfer or other disposition or act of alienation, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law (including by way of merger, consolidation, amalgamation or liquidation); provided, however, that when the term is used in Article 11 hereof, except as otherwise expressly provided, “Transfer” does not include (a) any Redemption of Common Units by the Partnership, or acquisition of Tendered Units by VICI REIT, pursuant to Section 15.1 hereof or (b) any pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or mortgage by the General Partner of all or any portion of its Partnership Interest, or (c) any redemption of Partnership Units pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation. The terms “Transferred” and “Transferring” have correlative meanings.

Twelve-Month Period” means as to a Limited Partner, the later of (x) a twelve-month period ending on the day that is the first twelve-month anniversary of such Qualifying Party’s first becoming a Holder of Common Units, and (y) the twelve-month anniversary following the date that VICI REIT is first subject to the public reporting obligations under the Exchange Act.

“Valuation Date” means the date of receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 15.1 herein, or such other date as specified herein, or, if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.

“Value” means, on any Valuation Date with respect to a REIT Share, the average of the daily Market Prices for ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Valuation Date. The term “Market Price” on any date means, with respect to any class or series of outstanding REIT Shares, the last sale price for such REIT Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such REIT Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if such REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such REIT Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high

 

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bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such REIT Shares are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such REIT Shares selected by the Board of Directors of VICI REIT or, in the event that no trading price is available for such REIT Shares, the fair market value of the REIT Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of VICI REIT. In the event that the REIT Shares Amount includes Rights that a holder of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive, then the Value of such Rights shall be determined by the General Partner on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers appropriate.

“Vesting Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.C(2) hereof.

“VICI REIT” means VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation and the sole member of the General Partner.

“Withdrawing Partner” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.C(6)(iii) hereof.

ARTICLE 2

ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS

Section 2.1 Formation . The Partnership is a limited partnership formed and continued pursuant to the provisions of the Act and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. No Partner has any interest in any Partnership property, and the Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.

Section 2.2 Name . The name of the Partnership is “VICI Properties L.P.” The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words “Limited Partnership,” “L.P.,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Partners (or, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, earlier); provided , that the name of the Partnership may not be changed to include the name, or any variant thereof, of any Limited Partner without the written consent of such Limited Partner.

Section 2.3 Principal Office and Registered Agent; Principal Executive Office . The Partnership shall maintain a registered office at Corporation Service Company, 251 Little Falls Drive , City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808 or such other place within the State of Delaware as the General Partner may from time to time designate, and the registered agent of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808, or such other

 

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registered agent in the State of Delaware as the General Partner may from time to time designate. The principal office of the Partnership is located at 8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210 Las Vegas, Nevada 89113 or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner deems advisable.

Section 2.4 Power of Attorney .

A. Each Limited Partner and Assignee hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the General Partner, any Liquidator, and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each (the “Attorney in Fact” ), and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead to:

(1) execute, swear to, seal, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices: (a) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments, supplements or restatements thereof) that the Attorney in Fact deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability to the extent provided by applicable law) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (b)  all instruments that the Attorney in Fact deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement duly adopted in accordance with its terms; (c)  all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the Attorney in Fact deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and winding up of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a certificate of cancellation; (d)  all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the Attorney in Fact deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the distribution or exchange of assets of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (e)  all instruments relating to the admission, acceptance, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Capital Contribution of any Partner; and (f)  all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges relating to Partnership Interests; and

(2) execute, swear to, acknowledge and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Attorney in Fact, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

Nothing contained herein shall be construed as authorizing the Attorney in Fact to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Sections 5.4, 7.3.C, and 14.2 hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

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B. The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a special power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Limited Partners and Assignees will be relying upon the power of the Attorney in Fact to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the Transfer of all or any portion of such Person’s Partnership Interest and shall extend to such Person’s heirs, successors, assigns, transferees and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner and Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the Attorney in Fact, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner and Assignee hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the Attorney in Fact, taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner and Assignee shall execute and deliver to the Attorney in Fact, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Attorney in Fact’s request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the Attorney in Fact deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership. Notwithstanding anything else set forth in this Section 2.4.B, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Limited Partner shall incur any personal liability for any action of the Attorney in Fact taken under such power of attorney.

Section 2.5 Term . The term of the Partnership commenced on July  5, 2016, the date that the original Certificate was filed with the Secretary of State in accordance with the Act, and shall continue indefinitely unless the Partnership is dissolved sooner pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 hereof or as otherwise provided by law.

Section 2.6 Partnership Interests Are Securities . Each Partnership Interest in the Partnership shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and shall be governed by, (i)  Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section  8-102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware and (ii)  the corresponding provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February  14, 1995.

Section 2.7 Admission . The General Partner has been admitted as the general partner of the Partnership upon its execution of the Original Agreement and hereby continues as the general partner of the Partnership upon its execution of a counterpart hereof. A Person shall be admitted as a limited partner of the Partnership at the time that (a) this Agreement or a counterpart hereof is executed by or on behalf of such Person and (b)  such Person is listed by the General Partner as a limited partner of the Partnership in the Partnership Register.

ARTICLE 3

PURPOSE

Section 3.1 Purpose and Business . The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act, including, without limitation, (i) to conduct the business of ownership, construction, reconstruction, development, redevelopment, alteration,

 

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improvement, maintenance, operation, sale, leasing, transfer, encumbrance, conveyance and exchange of the Properties, (ii) to acquire or invest in any securities and/or loans relating to the Properties, (iii)  to enter into any partnership, joint venture, business trust arrangement, limited liability company or other similar arrangement to engage in any business permitted by or under the Act, or to own interests in any entity engaged in any business permitted by or under the Act, (iv)  to conduct the business of providing property and asset management and brokerage services, whether directly or through one or more partnerships, joint ventures, Subsidiaries, business trusts, limited liability companies or similar arrangements, and (v)  to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing; provided , that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit VICI REIT at all times to qualify as a REIT, unless VICI REIT otherwise shall have ceased to, or VICI REIT determines pursuant to Section  5.6 of the Articles that VICI REIT shall no longer, qualify as a REIT. In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting VICI REIT’s right in its sole and absolute discretion to cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge the status of VICI REIT as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and acknowledge that the avoidance of income and excise taxes on VICI REIT inures to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited Partners agree that VICI REIT may terminate or revoke its status as a REIT under the Code at any time. The General Partner and VICI REIT shall also be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent in its sole discretion to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation for purposes of Section  7704 of the Code.

Section 3.2 Powers; Partner Authority and Responsibility .

A. The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership including, without limitation, full power and authority, directly or through its ownership interest in other entities, to enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, to borrow and lend money and to issue evidence of indebtedness, whether or not secured by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien, to acquire, own, manage, improve and develop real property and lease, sell, transfer and dispose of real property.

B. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership not to take, or to refrain from taking, any action that, in the judgment of VICI REIT, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) could adversely affect the ability of the REIT Partner to satisfy the REIT Requirements, (ii)  could subject VICI REIT to any taxes under Code Section 857 or Code Section  4981 or any other related or successor provision under the Code, (iii)  could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over VICI REIT, its securities or the Partnership or (iv)  could cause VICI REIT not to be in compliance in all material respects with any covenants, conditions or restrictions now or hereafter placed upon VICI REIT pursuant to an agreement to which it is a party, unless, in any such case, such action (or inaction) under clause (i), clause (ii), clause (iii)  or clause (iv)  above shall have been specifically Consented to by VICI REIT. The foregoing requirement, and all other requirements, limitations and/or restrictions set forth in this Agreement that are intended for VICI REIT to maintain compliance as a REIT (or that otherwise are intended to prevent any Taxes to be paid by VICI REIT while it has elected to be a REIT), shall be void and of no effect if VICI REIT otherwise shall have ceased to, or VICI REIT determines pursuant to Section  5.6 of the Articles that VICI REIT shall no longer, qualify as a REIT.

 

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C. The Partnership shall be a partnership only for the purposes specified in Section 3.1 hereof, and this Agreement shall not be deemed to create a company, venture or partnership between or among the Partners or any other Persons with respect to any activities whatsoever other than the activities within the purposes of the Partnership as specified in Section  3.1 hereof. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Partner shall have any authority to act for, bind, commit or assume any obligation or responsibility on behalf of the Partnership, its properties or any other Partner. No Partner, in its capacity as a Partner under this Agreement, shall be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of another Partner, nor shall the Partnership be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of any Partner, incurred either before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Partner, except as to those responsibilities, liabilities, indebtedness or obligations incurred pursuant to and as limited by the terms of this Agreement and the Act.

Section 3.3 Representations and Warranties by the Partners .

A. Each Partner that is an individual (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner) represents and warrants to, and covenants with, each other Partner that (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by such Partner will not result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any material agreement by which such Partner or any of such Partner’s property is bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law to which such Partner is subject, (ii)  such Partner has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and perform such Partner’s obligations hereunder and (iii)  this Agreement is binding upon, and enforceable against, such Partner in accordance with its terms.

B. Each Partner that is not an individual (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner) represents and warrants to, and covenants with, each other Partner that (i) all transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be performed by it have been duly authorized by all necessary action, including, without limitation, that of its general partner(s), manager(s), committee(s), trustee(s), beneficiaries, directors and/or stockholder(s) (as the case may be) as required, (ii)  the consummation of such transactions shall not result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, its partnership or operating agreement, trust agreement, charter or bylaws (as the case may be) or any material agreement by which such Partner or any of such Partner’s properties or any of its partners, members, beneficiaries, trustees or stockholders (as the case may be) is or are bound, or any statute, regulation, order or other law to which such Partner or any of its partners, members, trustees, beneficiaries or stockholders (as the case may be) is or are subject, and (iii)  this Agreement is binding upon, and enforceable against, such Partner in accordance with its terms.

 

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C. Each Partner (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner) represents, warrants and agrees that (i) it has acquired and continues to hold its interest in the Partnership for its own account for investment purposes only and not for the purpose of, or with a view toward, the resale or distribution of all or any part thereof in violation of applicable laws, and not with a view toward selling or otherwise distributing such interest or any part thereof at any particular time or under any predetermined circumstances in violation of applicable laws, (ii) it is a sophisticated investor, able and accustomed to handling sophisticated financial matters for itself, particularly real estate investments, and that it has a sufficiently high net worth that it does not anticipate a need for the funds that it has invested in the Partnership in what it understands to be a highly speculative and illiquid investment, and (iii)  without the Consent of the General Partner, it shall not take any action that would cause the Partnership at any time to have more than 100 partners, including as partners those Persons ( “Flow Through Partners” ) indirectly owning an interest in the Partnership through an entity treated as a partnership, Disregarded Entity, S corporation or grant or trust (each such entity, a “Flow Through Entity” ), but only if substantially all of the value of such Person’s interest in the Flow Through Entity is attributable to the Flow Through Entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Partnership.

D. The representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.3.A, 3.3.B and 3.3.C hereof shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Partner (and, in the case of an Additional Limited Partner or a Substituted Limited Partner, the admission of such Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a Limited Partner in the Partnership) and the dissolution, liquidation and termination of the Partnership.

E. Each Partner (including, without limitation, each Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner as a condition to becoming an Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner) hereby acknowledges that no representations as to potential profit, cash flows, funds from operations or yield, if any, in respect of the Partnership or the General Partner have been made by the Partnership, the General Partner any Partner or any employee or representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, and that projections and any other information, including, without limitation, financial and descriptive information and documentation, that may have been in any manner submitted to such Partner shall not constitute any representation or warranty of any kind or nature, express or implied.

F. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, permit the modification of any of the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.3.A, 3.3.B and 3.3.C above as applicable to any Partner (including, without limitation any Additional Limited Partner or Substituted Limited Partner or any transferee of either), provided that such representations and warranties, as modified, shall be set forth in either (i) a Partnership Unit Designation applicable to the Partnership Units held by such Partner or (ii)  a separate writing addressed to the Partnership and the General Partner.

ARTICLE 4

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Section 4.1 Capital Contributions of the Partners . The Partners have heretofore made Capital Contributions to the Partnership. The General Partner shall cause to be maintained in the principal business office of the Partnership, or such other place as may be determined by the General Partner, the books and records of the Partnership, which shall include, among other

 

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things, a register containing the name, address, and number, class and series of Partnership Units of each Partner, and such other information as the General Partner may deem necessary or desirable (the “ Partnership Register ”). The General Partner and the Initial Limited Partner own Partnership Units in the amount set forth in the Partnership Register as of the date of this Agreement. The Partnership Register shall not be part of this Agreement. The General Partner shall from time to time update the Partnership Register as necessary to accurately reflect the information therein, including as a result of any sales, exchanges or other Transfers, or any redemptions, issuances or similar events involving or having an effect on Partnership Units. Any reference in this Agreement to the Partnership Register shall be deemed a reference to the Partnership Register as in effect from time to time. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the General Partner may take any action authorized hereunder in respect of the Partnership Register without any need to obtain the consent or approval of any other Partner. No action of any Limited Partner shall be required to amend or update the Partnership Register. Except as required by law, no Limited Partner shall be entitled to receive a copy of the information set forth in the Partnership Register relating to any Partner other than itself. Except as provided by law or in Section 4.2, 4.3, or 10.4 hereof, a Partner shall, without such Partner’s consent, have no obligation or, except with the prior Consent of the General Partner, right to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership.

Section 4.2 Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests . Subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation:

A. General . The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests, in the form of Partnership Units, for any Partnership purpose, at any time or from time to time, to the Partners (including the General Partner) or to other Persons, and to admit such Persons as Additional Limited Partners, for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Units (i) upon the conversion, redemption or exchange of any Debt, Partnership Units, or other securities issued by the Partnership, (ii)  for less than fair market value, (iii)  in connection with any merger of any other Person into the Partnership or (iv)  upon the contribution of property or assets to the Partnership. Any additional Partnership Interests may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption (including, without limitation, terms that may be senior or otherwise entitled to preference over existing Partnership Units) as shall be determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person, and set forth in a written document thereafter attached to and made an exhibit to this Agreement, which exhibit shall be an amendment to this Agreement and shall be incorporated herein by this reference (each, a “Partnership Unit Designation” ), without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the General Partner shall have authority to specify: (a)  the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of Partnership Interests; (b)  the right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share (on a pari passu , junior or preferred basis) in Partnership distributions; (c)  the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Interests upon dissolution

 

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and liquidation of the Partnership; (d) the voting rights, if any, of each such class or series of Partnership Interests; (e)  the conversion, redemption or exchange rights applicable to each such class or series of Partnership Interests and; (f)  any vesting conditions applicable to such class or series of Partnership Interests. Except as expressly set forth in any or as may otherwise be required under the Act, a Partnership Interest of any class or series other than a Common Unit shall not entitle the holder thereof to vote on, or consent to, any matter. Upon the issuance of any additional Partnership Interest, the General Partner shall, without the consent of any other Partners, amend the Partnership Register as appropriate to reflect such issuance.

B. Issuances to the General Partner or VICI REIT . No additional Partnership Units shall be issued to the General Partner or VICI REIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries that are not also Subsidiaries of the Partnership unless either: (1) the additional Partnership Interests are also offered to all other Partners holding Common Units in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests, (2) (a) the additional Partnership Units are (x) Common Units issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Shares, or (y) Partnership Interests (which may be Preferred Units but not Common Units) issued in connection with an issuance of Capital Shares, which Partnership Interests have substantially identical economic terms to such Capital Shares, and (b) VICI REIT or General Partner contributes to the Partnership the cash proceeds or other consideration (if any) received in connection with the issuance of such REIT Shares or Capital Shares except for any portion of such proceeds or consideration that VICI REIT determines to contribute to the Golf Business TRS, (3) the additional Partnership Units are issued upon the conversion, redemption or exchange of Debt, Partnership Units or other securities issued by the Partnership or (4) the additional Partnership Units are issued pursuant to Section 4.3.B, Section 4.3.E, Section 4.4 or Section 4.5. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the preceding subclauses (1) and (2), the General Partner shall take (and is hereby authorized to take) any and all actions as are required, and VICI REIT shall cooperate, in order to ensure that the number of outstanding Common Units held by VICI REIT is at all times equal to the number of outstanding REIT Shares.

C. No Preemptive Rights . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation, no Person, including, without limitation, any Partner or Assignee, shall have any preemptive, preferential, participation or similar right or rights to subscribe for or acquire any Partnership Interest or to otherwise make an additional Capital Contribution or, without limiting the restrictions set forth in Section 4.2.B above or Section  4.3 below, loan to the Partnership.

D. Acquisition of Limited Partner Interests by General Partner . Any Limited Partner Interests acquired by the General Partner shall be automatically converted into a General Partner Interest comprised of an identical number of Partnership Units with the same terms as the class or series so acquired. Any Affiliates of the General Partner, including VICI REIT, may acquire Limited Partner Interests and shall, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, be entitled to exercise all rights of a Limited Partner relating to such Limited Partner Interests.

 

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Section 4.3 Additional Funds and Capital Contributions .

A. General . The General Partner may, at any time and from time to time, determine that the Partnership requires additional funds ( “Additional Funds” ) for the acquisition or development of additional Properties, for the redemption of Partnership Units or for such other purposes as the General Partner may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion. Additional Funds may be obtained by the Partnership, at the election of the General Partner, in any manner provided in, and in accordance with, the terms of this Section 4.3 without the approval of any Limited Partner or any other Person.

B. Additional Capital Contributions . The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, may obtain any Additional Funds by accepting Capital Contributions from any Partners or other Persons. In connection with any such Capital Contribution (of cash or property), the General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership from time to time to issue additional Partnership Units (as set forth in Section 4.2 above) in consideration therefor and the Percentage Interests of the General Partner and the Limited Partners in such class of Partnership Units shall be adjusted to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Units.

C. Loans by Third Parties . The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, may obtain any Additional Funds by causing the Partnership to incur Debt to any Person (other than the General Partner or VICI REIT) upon such terms as the General Partner determines appropriate, including making such Debt convertible, redeemable or exchangeable for Partnership Units or REIT Shares; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not incur any such Debt if any Partner would be personally liable for the repayment of such Debt (unless such Partner otherwise agrees).

D. General Partner and VICI REIT Loans . The General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, may obtain any Additional Funds by causing the Partnership to incur Debt to the General Partner and/or VICI REIT if such Debt is, to the extent permitted by law, on substantially the same terms and conditions (including interest rate, repayment schedule, and conversion, redemption, repurchase and exchange rights) as Funding Debt incurred by the General Partner or VICI REIT, the net proceeds of which are loaned to the Partnership to provide such Additional Funds, provided, however, that the Partnership shall not incur any such Debt if any Partner would be personally liable for the repayment of such Debt (unless such Partner otherwise agrees).

E. Issuance of Securities by VICI REIT . VICI REIT shall not issue any additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities unless VICI REIT contributes the cash proceeds or any other consideration received from the issuance of such additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (as the case may be) and from the exercise of the rights contained in any such additional Capital Shares or New Securities to the Partnership in exchange for (x) in the case of an issuance of REIT Shares, Partnership Common Units, or (y)  in the case of an issuance of Capital Shares or New Securities, Partnership Unit Equivalents; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may issue REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (a)  pursuant to Section  4.4 or Section  15.1.B hereof, (b)  pursuant to a dividend or distribution (including any stock split) of REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities to all of the holders of REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (as the case may be), (c) upon a conversion, redemption or exchange of Capital Shares, or (d)  upon a conversion, redemption, exchange or exercise of New Securities in exchange for cash proceeds to be used to operate or invest in assets of the Existing Business owned by the Golf Business TRS. In the event of any issuance of additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities by VICI REIT, and the

 

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contribution to the Partnership, by VICI REIT, of the cash proceeds or any other consideration received from such issuance (or property acquired with such proceeds), if any, if the cash proceeds actually received by VICI REIT are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter’s discount or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance, then VICI REIT shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of the cash proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such underwriter’s discount and other expenses paid by VICI REIT (which discount and expense shall be treated as an expense for the benefit of the Partnership for purposes of Section 7.4). In the event that VICI REIT issues any additional REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities and contributes the cash proceeds or other consideration received from the issuance thereof to the Partnership, the Partnership is expressly authorized to issue a number of Partnership Common Units or Partnership Equivalent Units to VICI REIT equal to the number of REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities so issued, divided by the Adjustment Factor then in effect (and taking into account any underwriter’s discount or other expenses in accordance with the preceding sentence), in accordance with this Section  4.3.E without any further act, approval or vote of any Partner.

Section 4.4 Equity Plans .

A. Options Granted to Persons other than Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Equity Plan, a stock option granted for REIT Shares to a Person other than a Partnership Employee is duly exercised:

(1) VICI REIT, shall, as soon as practicable after such exercise, make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the exercise price paid to VICI REIT by such exercising party in connection with the exercise of such stock option.

(2) Notwithstanding the amount of the Capital Contribution actually made pursuant to Section 4.4.A(1) hereof, VICI REIT shall be deemed to have contributed to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution, in lieu of the Capital Contribution actually made, in consideration of additional Partnership Common Units, an amount equal to the Value of a REIT Share as of the date of exercise multiplied by the number of REIT Shares then being issued in connection with the exercise of such stock option.

(3) VICI REIT shall be issued a number of Common Units in consideration of the deemed Capital Contribution as described in Section 4.4.A(2) hereof equal to the number of REIT Shares then being issued divided by the Adjustment Factor then in effect.

B. Options Granted to Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Equity Plan, a stock option granted for REIT Shares to a Partnership Employee is duly exercised:

(1) VICI REIT shall sell to the Optionee, and the Optionee shall purchase from VICI REIT, a number of REIT Shares equal to the number of REIT Shares the Optionee is entitled to receive pursuant to the exercise of the stock option multiplied by (a) the exercise price payable by the Optionee in connection with the exercise of such

 

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stock option divided by (b)  the Value of the REIT Shares that the Optionee is entitled to receive. The purchase price per REIT Share for such sale of REIT Shares to the Optionee shall be the Value of a REIT Share as of the date of exercise of such stock option.

(2) VICI REIT shall sell to the Partnership (or if the Optionee is an employee or other service provider of a Subsidiary of the Partnership, VICI REIT shall sell to such Subsidiary of the Partnership), and the Partnership (or such Subsidiary, as applicable) shall purchase from VICI REIT, a number of REIT Shares equal to (a) the number of REIT Shares as to which such stock option is being exercised less (b) the number of REIT Shares sold pursuant to Section 4.4.B(1) hereof. The purchase price per REIT Share for such sale of REIT Shares to the Partnership (or such subsidiary) shall be the Value of a REIT Share as of the date of exercise of such stock option.

(3) The Partnership shall transfer to the Optionee (or if the Optionee is an employee or other service provider of a Subsidiary of the Partnership, the Partnership shall transfer to such Subsidiary and such Subsidiary shall transfer to the Optionee) at no additional cost, as additional compensation, the number of REIT Shares described in Section  4.4.B(2) hereof.

(4) VICI REIT shall, as soon as practicable after such exercise, make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership of an amount equal to all proceeds received (from whatever source, but excluding any payment in respect of payroll taxes or other withholdings) by VICI REIT in connection with the exercise of such stock option. In consideration of such Capital Contribution, VICI REIT shall be issued a number of Common Units equal to the total number of REIT Shares described in Sections 4.4.B(1) and 4.4.B(2) divided by the Adjustment Factor then in effect.

C. Stock Granted to Persons other than Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Equity Plan (other than as a result of the exercise of stock options), any REIT Shares are issued to a Person other than a Partnership Employee in consideration for services performed for VICI REIT:

(1) VICI REIT shall issue such number of REIT Shares as are to be issued to such Person in accordance with the Equity Plan; and

(2) On the date that the Value of such shares is includible in taxable income of such Person or such other date as determined by the General Partner (the “Vesting Date”): (a) VICI REIT shall be deemed to have contributed the Value of such REIT Shares to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution, and (b) the Partnership shall issue to VICI REIT on the Vesting Date a number of Common Units equal to the number of newly issued REIT Shares divided by the Adjustment Factor then in effect.

 

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D. Stock Granted to Partnership Employees . If at any time or from time to time, in connection with any Equity Plan (other than as a result of the exercise of stock options), any REIT Shares are issued to a Partnership Employee (including any REIT Shares that are subject to forfeiture in the event such Partnership Employee terminates his employment by the Partnership or the Partnership Subsidiaries) in consideration for services performed for the Partnership or the Partnership Subsidiaries:

(1) VICI REIT shall issue such number of REIT Shares as are to be issued to the Partnership Employee in accordance with the Equity Plan;

(2) On the Vesting Date, the following events shall be deemed to have occurred: (a) VICI REIT shall be deemed to have sold such REIT Shares to the Partnership (or if the Partnership Employee is an employee or other service provider of a Subsidiary of the Partnership, to such Subsidiary) for a purchase price equal to the Value of such REIT Shares, (b)  the Partnership (or such Subsidiary) shall be deemed to have delivered the REIT Shares to the Partnership Employee, (c)  VICI REIT shall be deemed to have contributed the purchase price to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution, and (d)  in the case where the Partnership Employee is an employee of a Subsidiary of the Partnership, the Partnership shall be deemed to have contributed such amount to the capital of such Subsidiary; and

(3) The Partnership shall issue to VICI REIT on the Vesting Date a number of Common Units equal to the number of newly issued REIT Shares divided by the Adjustment Factor then in effect in consideration for the Capital Contribution described in Section 4.4.D(2)(c) above.

E. Future Stock Incentive Plans . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or applied to preclude or restrain the Partnership or VICI REIT from adopting, modifying or terminating stock incentive plans for the benefit of employees, directors or other business associates of VICI REIT, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates. The Partners acknowledge and agree that, in the event that any such plan is adopted, modified or terminated by the Partnership or VICI REIT, amendments to this Section 4.4 may become necessary or advisable and that any approval or Consent to any such amendments requested by the General Partner shall be deemed granted by the Limited Partners.

F. Issuance of Partnership Units . The Partnership is expressly authorized to issue Partnership Units in accordance with any duly authorized Equity Plan pursuant to this Section 4.4 without any further act, approval or vote of any Partner. Such Equity Plan may contain, in the General Partner’s discretion, such vesting provisions and terms relating to the rights of the participants in such Equity Plans to participate in allocations of Net Income and Net Loss and distributions (including, in the General Partner’s discretion, provisions designed to assure that grants under the Equity Plans constitute “profits interests” for federal income tax purposes).

Section 4.5 Dividend Reinvestment Plan, Cash Option Purchase Plan, Stock Incentive Plan or Other Plan . Except as may otherwise be provided in this Article 4, all amounts received by VICI REIT in respect of any new REIT Shares issued pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan, cash option purchase plan, stock incentive or other stock or subscription plan or agreement shall be contributed by VICI REIT to the Partnership in exchange for additional Partnership Common Units. Upon such contribution, the Partnership will issue to VICI REIT a number of Partnership Common Units equal to the quotient of (i) the new REIT Shares so issued, divided by (ii) the Adjustment Factor then in effect.

 

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Section 4.6 No Interest; No Return . No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution or on such Partner’s Capital Account. Except as provided herein or by law, no Partner shall have any right to demand or receive the return of its Capital Contribution from the Partnership.

Section 4.7 Conversion or Redemption of Capital Shares; Issuance of Units .

A. Conversion of Capital Shares . If, at any time, any of the Capital Shares are converted into REIT Shares, in whole or in part, then a number of Partnership Units with preferences, conversion and other rights, restrictions (other than restrictions on transfer), rights and limitations as to distributions and qualifications that are substantially the same as those of such Capital Shares (“Partnership Equivalent Units”) (for the avoidance of doubt, Partnership Equivalent Units need not have voting rights, redemption rights or restrictions on transfer that are substantially similar to such Capital Shares) equal to the number of Capital Shares so converted shall automatically be converted into a number of Partnership Common Units equal to the quotient of (i) the number of REIT Shares issued upon such conversion divided by (ii) the Adjustment Factor then in effect, and the Percentage Interests of the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be adjusted to reflect such conversion.

B. Redemption of Capital Shares or REIT Shares . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if, at any time, any Capital Shares or REIT Shares are redeemed or otherwise repurchased (whether by exercise of a put or call, automatically or by means of another arrangement) by VICI REIT for cash, the Partnership shall, immediately prior to such redemption or repurchase of Capital Shares or REIT Shares, redeem or repurchase an equal number of Partnership Equivalent Units held by VICI REIT upon the same terms and for the same price per Partnership Equivalent Unit as the terms and price in respect of the Capital Shares or REIT Shares that are redeemed or repurchased.

C. Issuance of Units Upon Certain Events . In the event that VICI REIT

(1) (a) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Shares wholly or partly in REIT Shares or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Shares wholly or partly in REIT Shares, (b) splits or subdivides its outstanding REIT Shares or (c) effects a reverse stock split or otherwise combines its outstanding REIT Shares into a smaller number of REIT Shares, then as of the date of such action by VICI REIT, the General Partner shall promptly cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Common Units to all Limited Partners (pro rata for their respective ownership of Partnership Common Units immediately prior to such issuance), split or subdivide the outstanding Partnership Common Units or effect a reverse unit split of Partnership Common Units or combination thereof, as the case may be, so as to maintain the same ratio of Partnership Common Units outstanding to REIT Shares outstanding immediately prior to any such action taken by VICI REIT; or

(2) distributes any rights, options or warrants to all holders of its REIT Shares to subscribe for or to purchase or to otherwise acquire REIT Shares, or other securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for REIT Shares (other than REIT Shares issuable pursuant to a Qualified DRIP/COPP), at a price per share less than the

 

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Value of a REIT Share on the record date for such distribution (each a “Distributed Right”), then, as of the distribution date of such Distributed Rights, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to issue to the Limited Partners (pro rata for their respective ownership of Partnership Common Units immediately prior to such issuance) rights, options or warrants to purchase Partnership Common Units on terms substantially similar to those of the applicable Distributed Rights at a price per Partnership Common Unit equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the price per share set forth in the applicable Distributed Right by the Adjustment Factor then in effect (each a “Partnership Right”), provided, however, that such Partnership Right shall not be exercisable unless and until the applicable Distributed Right becomes exercisable and VICI REIT may not exercise any Partnership Right except to the extent that the same amount of Distributed Rights have been exercised.

Section 4.8 Other Contribution Provisions . In the event that any Partner is admitted to the Partnership and is given a Capital Account in exchange for services rendered to the Partnership, such transaction shall be treated by the Partnership and the affected Partner as if the Partnership had compensated such Partner in cash and such Partner had contributed the cash that the Partner would have received to the capital of the Partnership. In addition, with the Consent of the General Partner, one or more Partners may enter into contribution agreements with the Partnership which have the effect of providing a guarantee of certain obligations of the Partnership (and/or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Partnership).

ARTICLE 5

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 5.1 Requirement and Characterization of Distributions . Subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute at least quarterly an amount equal to 100% of Available Cash to the Holders as of any Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter: (i) first, with respect to any Partnership Units that are entitled to any preference in distribution, in accordance with the rights of Holders of such class(es) of Partnership Units (and, within each such class, among the Holders of each such class, pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests of such class on such Partnership Record Date); and (ii) second, with respect to any class(es) of Partnership Units that are not entitled to any preference in distribution, in accordance with the rights of Holders of such class(es) of Partnership Units, as applicable (and, within each such class, among the Holders of each such class, pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests of such class on such Partnership Record Date); provided, however, that in the event that VICI REIT declares and pays any dividend of cash or assets to holders of the REIT Shares or Capital Shares from the cash flow or assets of the Golf Business TRS, each Limited Partner (other than VICI REIT) shall be paid in preference to any distribution to which VICI REIT is entitled under Clause (ii) an amount equal to the portion of any such dividend (or, in the case of a dividend of assets, the fair market value such portion of such dividend as determined in good faith by the General Partner) which such Limited Partner would have received on account of REIT Shares which such Limited Partner would have received if such Limited Partner’s Partnership Interest had been redeemed pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof in exchange for REIT Shares immediately prior to the record date of such dividend by VICI REIT. The General Partner may, in its discretion and by means of a Partnership Unit

 

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Designation, prorate distributions in respect of additional Percentage Interests that were not outstanding during the entire period in respect of which any distribution is made. The General Partner shall make such reasonable efforts, as determined by it in its sole and absolute discretion and consistent with VICI REIT’s qualification as a REIT, to cause the Partnership to distribute sufficient amounts to enable VICI REIT, for so long as VICI REIT has determined to qualify as a REIT, to pay stockholder dividends that will (a) satisfy the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations (the “REIT Requirements”) and (b)  except to the extent otherwise determined by VICI REIT, eliminate any U.S. federal income or excise tax liability of VICI REIT.

Section 5.2 Distributions in Kind . Except as expressly provided herein, no right is given to any Holder to demand and receive property other than cash as provided in this Agreement. The General Partner may determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, to make a distribution in kind of Partnership assets or Partnership Units to the Holders, and such assets or Partnership Units shall be distributed in such a fashion as to ensure that the fair market value is distributed and allocated in accordance with Articles 5, 6 and 13 hereof; provided, however, that the General Partner shall not make a distribution in kind to any Holder unless the Holder has been given 90 days prior written notice of such distribution.

Section 5.3 Amounts Withheld . All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any state, local or non-United States tax law and Section  10.4 hereof with respect to any allocation, payment or distribution to any Holder shall be treated as amounts paid or distributed to such Holder pursuant to Section  5.1 hereof for all purposes under this Agreement.

Section 5.4 Distributions to Reflect Additional Partnership Units . In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Units pursuant to the provisions of Article 4 hereof, subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner is hereby authorized, without the consent of any other Partner, to make such revisions to this Article 5 and other provisions of this Agreement as it determines are necessary or desirable to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Units, including, without limitation, making preferential distributions to Holders of certain classes of Partnership Units.

Section 5.5 Restricted Distributions . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither the Partnership nor the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, shall make a distribution to any Holder if such distribution would violate the Act or other applicable law.

ARTICLE 6

ALLOCATIONS

Section 6.1 Timing and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss . Net Income and Net Loss of the Partnership shall be determined and allocated with respect to each Partnership Year as of the end of each such year, provided that the General Partner may in its discretion allocate Net Income and Net Loss for a shorter period as of the end of such period (and, for purposes of this Article 6, references to the term “Partnership Year” may include such shorter periods). Except as otherwise provided in this Article 6, and subject to Section 11.6.C hereof, an allocation to a Holder of a share of Net Income or Net Loss shall be treated as an allocation of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss or deduction that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss.

 

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Section 6.2 General Allocations .

A. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 6, Net Income and Net Loss for any Partnership Year shall be allocated among the Holders so that their Capital Accounts as of the end of such Partnership Year are, as nearly as possible, equal to the amounts of distributions to which they would be entitled if the Partnership had sold all of its assets for their Gross Asset Values and paid all of its liabilities (limited, with respect to each Nonrecourse Liability of the Partnership, to the Gross Asset Value of the asset or assets securing such Nonrecourse Liability) as of the end of such Partnership Year, and then distributed the proceeds to the Partners in accordance with this Agreement, less with respect to each Holder, the following amounts calculated as of the end of such Partnership Year: (i) the sum of (x)  such Holder’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Minimum Gain immediately prior to such deemed sale of the Partnership’s assets and (y)  the amount, if any, which such Holder is obligated to contribute to the capital of the Company as of the last day of such Partnership Year.

B. Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests . In the event that the Partnership issues additional Partnership Interests to the General Partner or any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3, the General Partner shall, without the consent of any other Partner, make such revisions to this Section  6.2 or to Section  12.2.C or 13.2.A as it determines are necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests, including making preferential allocations to certain classes of Partnership Interests, subject to the terms of any Partnership Unit Designation with respect to Partnership Interests then outstanding.

Section 6.3 Regulatory Allocation Provisions . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article 6:

A. Regulatory Allocations.

(i) Minimum Gain Chargeback . Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f), notwithstanding the provisions of Section  6.2 hereof, or any other provision of this Article 6, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership Year, each Holder shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Holder’s share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, as determined under Regulations Section  1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section  6.3.A(i) is intended to qualify as a “minimum gain chargeback” within the meaning of Regulations Section  1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

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(ii) Partner Minimum Gain Chargeback . Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) or in Section 6.3.A(i) hereof, if there is a net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt during any Partnership Year, each Holder who has a share of the Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Holder’s share of the net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2). This Section 6.3.A(ii) is intended to qualify as a “chargeback of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(iii) Nonrecourse Deductions and Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Any Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Holders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. Any Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Holder(s) who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).

(iv) Qualified Income Offset . If any Holder unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), to such Holder in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by such Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of such Holder as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.3.A(iv) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Holder would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided in this Article 6 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.3.A(iv) were not in the Agreement. It is intended that this Section 6.3.A(iv) qualify and be construed as a “qualified income offset” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(v) Gross Income Allocation . In the event that any Holder has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Partnership Year that is in excess of the sum of (1) the amount (if any) that such Holder is obligated to restore to the Partnership upon complete liquidation of such Holder’s Partnership Interest (including, the Holder’s interest in outstanding Preferred Units and other Partnership Units) and (2) the amount that such Holder is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentences of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such

 

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Holder shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess to eliminate such deficit as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.3.A(v) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Holder would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided in this Article 6 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.3.A(v) and Section 6.3.A(iv) hereof were not in the Agreement.

(vi) Limitation on Allocation of Net Loss . To the extent that any allocation of Net Loss would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as to any Holder, such allocation of Net Loss shall be reallocated (x) first, among the other Holders of Common Units in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests with respect to Common Units and (y) thereafter, among the Holders of other classes of Partnership Units as determined by the General Partner, subject to the limitations of this Section 6.3.A(vi).

(vii) Curative Allocations . The allocations set forth in Sections 6.3.A(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) hereof (the “Regulatory Allocations” ) are intended to comply with certain regulatory requirements, including the requirements of Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2 hereof, the Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Holders so that to the extent possible without violating the requirements giving rise to the Regulatory Allocations, the net amount of such allocations of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Holder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Holder if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred.

B. Allocation of Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities . For purposes of determining a Holder’s proportional share of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), each Holder’s respective interest in Partnership profits shall be equal to such Holder’s Percentage Interest with respect to Common Units, except as otherwise determined by the General Partner.

Section 6.4 Tax Allocations .

A. In General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.4, for income tax purposes under the Code and the Regulations, each Partnership item of income, gain, loss and deduction (collectively, “Tax Items” ) shall be allocated among the Holders in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Sections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 hereof.

B. Section 704(c) Allocations . Notwithstanding Section 6.4.A hereof, Tax Items with respect to Property that is contributed to the Partnership with an initial Gross Asset Value that varies from its basis in the hands of the contributing Partner immediately preceding the date of contribution shall be allocated among the Holders for income tax purposes pursuant to Regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(c) so as to take into account such variation.

 

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The Partnership shall account for such variation under any method approved under Code Section 704(c) and the applicable Regulations as chosen by the General Partner. In the event that the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) of the definition of “Gross Asset Value” (provided in Article 1 hereof), subsequent allocations of Tax Items with respect to such asset shall take account of the variation, if any, between the adjusted basis of such asset and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the applicable Regulations and using the method chosen by the General Partner.. Allocations pursuant to this Section 6.4.B are solely for purposes of federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Partner’s Capital Account or share of Net Income, Net Loss, or any other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.

Section 6.5 Disregarded Entity . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for so long as the Partnership is treated as a disregarded entity for federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, the provisions of this Article VI (other than this Section 6.5) and Sections 10.3, 10.5 and 13.3 shall not apply.

ARTICLE 7

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS

Section 7.1 Management .

A. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, including any Partnership Unit Designation, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership are and shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any right in its capacity as such to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership or otherwise bind or obligate the Partnership. The General Partner may not be removed by the Partners, with or without cause, except with the Consent of the General Partner. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or that are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to the other provisions hereof including, without limitation, Section 3.2 and Section 7.3, and the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, shall have full and exclusive power and authority, without the consent or approval of any Limited Partner, to do or authorize all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business and affairs of the Partnership, to exercise or direct the exercise of all of the powers of the Partnership and a general partner under the Act and this Agreement and to effectuate the purposes of the Partnership including, without limitation:

(1) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money or selling of assets (including, without limitation, making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to the Holders in such amounts as will permit VICI REIT (so long as VICI REIT qualifies as a REIT), (a) to prevent the imposition of any federal income tax on VICI REIT (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Code Section 4981), (b) to make distributions to is stockholders, and (c) payments to any taxing authority sufficient to permit VICI REIT to maintain REIT status or otherwise satisfy the REIT Requirements), the assumption or

 

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guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness (including the securing of same by deed to secure debt, mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on the Partnership’s assets) and the incurring of any obligations that the General Partner deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership;

(2) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

(3) the taking of any and all acts necessary or prudent to ensure that the General Partner will maintain (x) any position, status or election of the General Partner or VICI REIT that the General Partner deems beneficial to the Partnership in its sole discretion, including without limitation, VICI REIT continuing to qualify as a REIT and its status and compliance with applicable law and best practices as a company with publicly traded securities and which makes filings and reports to the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, and (y) any position, status or election of the Partnership that the General Partner deems beneficial to the Partnership in its sole discretion, including without limitation, that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” under Code Section 7704;

(4) subject to Section  11.2 hereof, the acquisition, sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of any, all or substantially all of the assets (including the goodwill) of the Partnership (including, but not limited to, the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege or subscription right or any other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Partnership) or the merger, consolidation, reorganization or other combination of the Partnership with or into another entity;

(5) the mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or hypothecation of any assets of the Partnership, the assignment of any assets of the Partnership in trust for creditors or on the promise of the assignee to pay the debts of the Partnership, the use of the assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms that the General Partner sees fit, including, without limitation, the financing of the operations and activities of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries, the lending of funds to other Persons (including, without limitation, but subject to the other terms hereof, the General Partner and/or the Partnership’s Subsidiaries) and the repayment of obligations of the Partnership, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which the Partnership has an equity investment, the making of expenditures and the making of capital contributions to and equity investments in the Partnership’s Subsidiaries;

(6) the purchase, sale, management, operation, leasing, landscaping, repair, alteration, demolition, replacement or improvement of any Property or any part or interest thereof;

 

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(7) the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, including leases (including ground leases), easements, management agreements, franchise agreements, licenses, rights of way and other property-related agreements, conveyances or other instruments that the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of the Partnership’s or any Subsidiary’s operations or the implementation of the General Partner’s powers under this Agreement, including contracting with (x) contractors, developers, consultants, governmental authorities, accountants, legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation, as applicable, and (y) Affiliates of the General Partner (but subject to compliance with Section 7.6 hereof);

(8) the distribution of Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement, the holding, management, investment and reinvestment of cash and other assets of the Partnership, and the collection and receipt of revenues, rents and income of the Partnership;

(9) the selection and dismissal of officers and employees of the Partnership (if any), any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the General Partner or the General Partner (including, without limitation, employees having titles or offices such as “president,” “vice president,” “secretary” and “treasurer”), and agents and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

(10) the maintenance of such insurance (including, without limitation, directors and officers insurance) for the benefit of the Partnership, any or any Subsidiary of the General Partner, the Partners (including, without limitation, the General Partner) and the officers and directors thereof as the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate;

(11) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property to, any further limited or general partnerships, limited liability companies, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation but subject to compliance with Sections 7.5 and 7.6 hereof, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, any Subsidiary and any other Person in which the General Partner has an equity investment from time to time);

(12) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, or abandonment, of any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages, due or owing to or from the Partnership, the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, and the representation of the Partnership in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expense, and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

(13) the filing of applications, communicating and otherwise dealing with any and all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over, or in any way affecting, the Partnership’s assets or any other aspect of the Partnership business;

 

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(14) the taking of any action necessary or appropriate to comply with all regulatory requirements applicable to the Partnership in respect of its business, including preparing or causing to be prepared all financial statements required under applicable regulations and contractual undertakings and all reports, filings and documents, if any, required or advisable under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, or by National Securities Exchange requirements, in each case whether applicable to the Partnership or VICI REIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries;

(15) the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s direct or indirect investment in any Subsidiary or any other Person (including, without limitation, the contribution or loan of funds by the Partnership to such Persons);

(16) the determination of the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as the General Partner may adopt; provided, however, that such methods are otherwise consistent with the requirements of this Agreement;

(17) the enforcement of any rights against any Partner pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities relating to such Partner’s contribution of property or assets to the Partnership;

(18) the exercise, directly or indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power of attorney, of any right, including the right to vote, appurtenant to any asset or investment held by the Partnership;

(19) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest, or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other Person;

(20) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Partnership does not have an interest, pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;

(21) the making, execution and delivery of any and all deeds, leases, notes, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases, confessions of judgment or any other legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the General Partner for the accomplishment of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement;

(22) the issuance of additional Partnership Units in connection with Capital Contributions by Additional Limited Partners and additional Capital Contributions by Partners pursuant to Article 4 hereof;

(23) the giving or withholding of any consent or approval granted to the General Partner hereunder;

 

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(24) an election to dissolve the Partnership pursuant to Section 13.1.B hereof;

(25) the determination regarding whether a payment to a Partner who exercises its Redemption Right under Section 15.1 will be paid in the form of cash or REIT Shares, except as such determination may be limited by the express terms of Section  15.1;

(26) the distribution of cash to acquire Common Units held by a Limited Partner in connection with a Redemption under Section  15.1 hereof;

(27) an election to acquire Tendered Units in exchange for REIT Shares (subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of VICI REIT on behalf of VICI REIT);

(28) the collection and receipt of revenues and income of the Partnership;

(29) the maintenance of the Partnership Register to reflect accurately at all times the Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests of the Partners with respect to the respective classes of Partnership Units as the same are adjusted from time to time to the extent necessary to reflect redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of Partnership Units, the admission of any Additional Limited Partner or any Substituted Limited Partner or otherwise, which amendment and restatement, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shall not be deemed an amendment to this Agreement, as long as the matter or event being reflected in the Partnership Register otherwise is authorized by this Agreement; and

(30) the registration of any class of securities of the Partnership under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and the listing of any debt securities of the Partnership on any exchange or trading forum.

B. Each of the Limited Partners agrees that, except as provided in Section 7.3 hereof and subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner is authorized to execute and deliver any affidavit, agreement, certificate, consent, instrument, notice, power of attorney, waiver or other writing or document in the name and on behalf of the Partnership and to otherwise exercise any power of the General Partner under this Agreement and the Act on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or any other Persons, notwithstanding any other provision of the Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation and, in the absence of any specific corporate action on the part of the General Partner to the contrary, the taking of any action or the execution of any such document or writing by an officer of the General Partner, in the name and on behalf of the General Partner, in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, shall conclusively evidence (1)  the approval thereof by the General Partner, in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, (2)  the General Partner’s determination that such action, document or writing is necessary, advisable, appropriate, desirable or prudent to conduct the business and affairs of the Partnership, exercise the powers of the Partnership under this Agreement and the Act or effectuate the purposes of the Partnership, or any other determination by the General Partner required by this Agreement in connection with the taking of such action or execution of such document in writing, and (3)  the authority of such officer with respect thereto.

 

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C. At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to obtain and maintain (i) casualty, liability and other insurance on the Properties and (ii)  liability insurance for the Indemnitees hereunder.

D. At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to establish and maintain working capital and other reserves in such amounts as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines from time to time.

E. In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner of any action taken (or not taken) by it, but shall be obligated to take such action as is necessary to ensure satisfaction of the REIT Requirements with respect to VICI REIT. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to a Limited Partner under any circumstances as a result of any income tax liability incurred by such Limited Partner as a result of an action (or inaction) by the General Partner pursuant to its authority under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the acquisition of properties from Persons to whom the Partnership issues Partnership Interests as part of the purchase price, in order to preserve such Persons’ tax deferral, the Partnership may contractually agree not to sell or otherwise transfer the properties for a specified period of time, or in some instances, not to sell or otherwise transfer the properties without compensating the sellers of the properties for their loss of the tax deferral.

F. The determination as to any matter relating to the business and affairs of the Partnership, including the following matters, made by or at the direction of the General Partner consistent with this Agreement and the Act, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Partnership and every Limited Partner and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement, of any agreement contemplated herein or therein, or of any duty hereunder or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise, including any fiduciary duty: the amount of assets at any time available for distribution or the redemption of Common Units; the amount and timing of any distribution; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); the amount of any Partner’s Capital Account, Adjusted Capital Account or Adjusted Capital Account Deficit; the amount of Net Income, Net Loss or Depreciation for any period; the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset; the Value of any REIT Share; the amount of the Adjustment Factor at any time; any election, or failure to elect, to require the General Partner to acquire Tendered Units in exchange for REIT Shares; whether any acquisition of Tendered Units in exchange for REIT Shares would or might cause any Person to violate the Ownership Limit; the REIT Shares Amount at any time; any interpretation of this Agreement or the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of Partnership Interest; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Partnership or of any Partnership Interest; the number of authorized or outstanding Units of any class or series; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Partnership; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Partnership or required or permitted by applicable law, this Agreement or otherwise to be determined by the General Partner.

 

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Section 7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership . The General Partner may file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate and do all the things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware and each other state, the District of Columbia or any other jurisdiction, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 8.5.A hereof and the Act, the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability to the extent provided by applicable law) in the State of Delaware and any other state, or the District of Columbia or other jurisdiction, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.

Section 7.3 Restrictions on General Partner s Authority .

A. The General Partner may not take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation of this Agreement without the Consent of the Limited Partners, and may not, except to the extent necessary to ensure VICI REIT’s compliance with the REIT Requirements:

(1) take any action that would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Partnership, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement;

(2) perform any act that would subject a Limited Partner to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction or any other liability except as provided herein or under the Act;

(3) enter into any contract, mortgage, loan or other agreement that expressly prohibits or restricts (a) the General Partner or the Partnership from performing its specific obligations under Section  15.1 hereof in full or (b)  a Limited Partner from exercising its rights under Section  15.1 hereof to effect a Redemption in full, except, in either case, (x)  such contractual restrictions that limit or prevent the General Partner from paying any Redemption under Section  15.1 in cash but which do not limit or prevent the General Partner or VICI REIT, as applicable, from paying any Redemption under Section  15.1 with the REIT Shares Amount, (y)  with the Consent of each Limited Partner affected by the prohibition or restriction, or (z)  in connection with or as a result of a Termination Transaction in accordance with Section  11.2.B(i) and/or (ii)  hereof, does not require the Consent of the Limited Partners; or

(4) withdraw from the Partnership or Transfer any portion of the General Partners’ interest other than as expressly provided for in this Agreement.

B. Except as provided in Sections 5.4 and 7.3.C and hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not, without the prior Consent of the Partners, amend, modify or terminate this Agreement.

 

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C. Subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner shall have the power, without the Consent of the Partners, to amend this Agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:

(1) to add to the obligations of the General Partner or surrender any right or power granted to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner for the benefit of the Limited Partners;

(2) to reflect issuance of additional Partnership Units in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the admission, substitution, termination or withdrawal of Partners, the Transfer of any Partnership Interest in accordance with this Agreement, and to amend the Partnership Register in connection with such admission, substitution, withdrawal, Transfer or adjustment;

(3) to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature or does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions of this Agreement;

(4) to set forth or amend the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of the Holders of any additional Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Article 4, including, without limitation, amending Articles 5, 6, 8 and 13 hereof, to appropriately reflect the distributions, allocations, partnership rights and rights upon liquidation (including any preference, priority or subordination thereof) of the additional Partnership Interests so issued in accordance with the terms thereof;

(5) to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a federal or state agency or contained in federal or state law;

(6) (a) to reflect such changes as are reasonably necessary for VICI REIT to maintain its status as a REIT or to satisfy the REIT Requirements, (b)  to reflect the Transfer of all or any part of a Partnership Interest among the General Partner, VICI REIT and any Disregarded Entity with respect to the General Partner or VICI REIT or (c) to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” under Code Section  7704;

(7) to modify either or both of the manner in which items of Net Income or Net Loss are allocated pursuant to Article VI or the manner in which Capital Accounts are adjusted, computed, or maintained (but in each case only to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement and as may be permitted under applicable law);

(8) to reflect the issuance of additional Partnership Interests in accordance with Section  4.2;

 

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(9) to reflect any modification to this Agreement permitted by Section  4.4.E or any other provision of this Agreement that authorizes the General Partner to make amendments without the consent of any other Person;

(10) to reflect any modification to this Agreement as is necessary or desirable (as determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion) in connection with any merger or consolidation of the Partnership with and into VICI REIT or any wholly-owned subsidiary of VICI REIT, or any Transfer by VICI REIT of its interest in the Partnership to any wholly-owned subsidiary of VICI REIT;

(11) to reflect any modification to this Agreement as is necessary or desirable (as determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion), including, without limitation, to the definition of “Adjustment Factor” to reflect the direct ownership of assets by the General Partner or VICI REIT, as applicable, as contemplated by Section  7.5; and

(12) to reflect any other modification to this Agreement as is reasonably necessary for the business or operations of the Partnership or the General Partner and which does not violate Section  7.3.D; and

(13) to effect or facilitate a Termination Transaction that, in accordance with Section  11.2.B(i) and/or (ii), does not require the Consent of the Limited Partners and, if the Partnership is the Surviving Partnership in any Termination Transaction, to modify Section 15.1 or any related definitions to provide that the holders of interests in such Surviving Partnership have rights that are consistent with Section  11.2.B(ii).

D. Notwithstanding Sections 7.3.B, 7.3.C, 5.4 and 14.2 hereof, this Agreement shall not be amended, and no action may be taken by the General Partner, without the Consent of each Partner adversely affected thereby, if such amendment or action would (i)  convert a Limited Partner Interest in the Partnership into a General Partner Interest (except as a result of the General Partner acquiring such Partnership Interest), (ii) adversely modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner in any material respect, (iii) adversely alter the rights of any Partner to receive the distributions to which such Partner is entitled pursuant to Article 5 or Section  13.2.A(4) hereof, or alter the allocations specified in Article 6 hereof (except, in any case, as expressly permitted pursuant to Sections 4.2, 5.4, 7.3.C and Article 6 hereof), (iv) adversely alter or modify the Redemption rights, Cash Amount or REIT Shares Amount as set forth in Section  15.1 hereof, or amend or modify any related definitions in a manner adverse to a Limited Partner seeking to exercise such rights, (v) alter or modify Section 11.2 hereof (except as permitted by Section 7.3.C(9) hereof), (vi) reduce any Limited Partner’s rights to indemnification; (vii) create any liability of any Limited Partner not already provided in this Agreement; (viii) amend, alter or modify this Section 7.3.D, (ix) admit any Person as a general partner of the Partnership other than in accordance with Section 12.1, or (x) otherwise materially and adversely affect the rights or obligations of a Common Limited Partner without affecting the rights or obligations of all Common Limited Partners having the same rights or obligations in the same manner. Further, no amendment may alter the restrictions on the General Partner’s authority set forth elsewhere in this Section 7.3 without the Consent specified herein. Any such amendment or action consented to by any Partner shall be effective as to that Partner, notwithstanding the absence of such consent by any other Partner.

 

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Section 7.4 Reimbursement of the General Partner .

A. The General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as General Partner of the Partnership except as provided in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 hereof regarding distributions, payments and allocations to which the General Partner may be entitled in its capacity as the General Partner).

B. Subject to Section 15.12 hereof and except as otherwise provided in any contract to which the Partnership is a party, the Partnership shall be responsible for and shall pay all expenses relating to the Partnership’s, the General Partner’s, VICI REIT’s and any Subsidiary’s organization, business and operations. Subject to Section  15.12 hereof and except as otherwise provided in any contract to which the Partnership is a party, the Partnership shall be liable for, and shall reimburse the General Partner and VICI REIT, as applicable, on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all sums expended by the General Partner or VICI REIT or their Subsidiaries in connection with the Partnership’s, the General Partner’s, VICI REIT’s or their Subsidiaries’ business, including, without limitation, (i) expenses relating to the ownership of interests in and management and operation of the Partnership, the General Partner, VICI REIT and any Subsidiary, (ii)  compensation of officers and employees of the Partnership, the General Partner, VICI REIT or any Subsidiary, (iii)  director fees and expenses of the General Partner, VICI REIT or their Subsidiaries, (iv)  any expenses incurred by VICI REIT or the General Partner in connection with the redemption or other repurchase of REIT Shares or Capital Shares, (v)  any expenses incurred by VICI REIT or the General Partner in connection with an offering of REIT Shares, Capital Shares or New Securities (in lieu of being issued additional Common Units or Partnership Equivalent Units, in the discretion of the General Partner), (vi) any amounts paid by the General Partner, VICI REIT or their Subsidiaries for accounting, administrative, legal, technical, management and other services rendered to the Partnership, the General Partner, VICI REIT or their Subsidiaries, and (vii)  all costs and expenses of VICI REIT being a public company, including, without limitation, costs of filings with the SEC, reports and distributions to its stockholders. The Partners acknowledge that all such expenses of the General Partner, VICI REIT and their Subsidiaries are deemed to be for the benefit of the Partnership. Such reimbursements shall be in addition to (without duplication of) any reimbursement of the General Partner, VICI REIT or their Subsidiaries as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section  7.7 hereof.

C. To the extent practicable, Partnership expenses shall be billed directly to and paid by the Partnership and, subject to Section 15.12 hereof, if and to the extent any reimbursements to the General Partner, VICI REIT or their Subsidiaries by the Partnership pursuant to this Section 7.4 constitute gross income to such Person (as opposed to the repayment of advances made by such Person on behalf of the Partnership), such amounts shall be treated as “guaranteed payments” within the meaning of Code Section  707(c) and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts.

 

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D. The ownership of its assets, and the operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership, and the General Partner shall be reimbursed expenses it incurs relating to the Partnership’s ownership of its assets and the operation of, or for the benefit of, any reimbursement to the General Partner pursuant to Section 10.3.

Section 7.5 Outside Activities of the General Partner and its Affiliates . Neither the General Partner nor VICI REIT shall directly or indirectly enter into or conduct any business, other than in connection with, (a) with respect to the General Partner, the ownership, acquisition and disposition of Partnership Interests as the General Partner, (b) with respect to the General Partner, the management of the business and affairs of the Partnership, (c) with respect to VICI REIT, the operation of VICI REIT as a reporting company with a class (or classes) of securities registered under the Exchange Act, (d) with respect to VICI REIT, its operations as a REIT, (e) with respect to VICI REIT, the offering, sale, syndication, private placement or public offering of stock, bonds, securities or other interests in VICI REIT and the Partnership, (f)  financing or refinancing of any type related to the Partnership, the General Partner, VICI REIT or their Subsidiaries, and (g) with respect to VICI REIT, the ownership of the Golf Business TRS and the operation of the assets owned directly or indirectly thereby to operate the Existing Business and such activities as are incidental thereto or the financing thereof; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided herein, any funds raised by VICI REIT pursuant to the preceding clauses (e)  and (f) shall be made available to the Partnership on equivalent terms, whether as Capital Contributions, loans or otherwise, as appropriate. The General Partner and VICI REIT shall not own any assets or take title to assets (other than temporarily in connection with an acquisition prior to contributing such assets to the Partnership) other than (i)  Partnership Interests as the General Partner or Limited Partner, (ii)  equity of the Golf Business TRS and (iii)  such cash and cash equivalents, bank accounts or similar instruments or accounts as such group deems reasonably necessary, taking into account Section  7.1.D hereof and the requirements necessary for VICI REIT to qualify as a REIT and for the General Partner and VICI REIT to carry out their respective responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement and the Charter.

Section 7.6 Transactions with Affiliates .

A. The Partnership may lend or contribute funds or other assets to its Subsidiaries and other Persons in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership; provided that, except in the case of direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Partnership, such contribution or lending shall be on terms and conditions no less favorable to the Partnership in the aggregate than would be available from an unrelated third party, as determined by the General Partner in good faith. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.

B. The Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, limited liability companies, partnerships, corporations, business trusts or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions consistent with this Agreement and applicable law as the General Partner believes, in good faith, to be advisable; provided that in no event shall the Partnership own securities of any entity to the extent such ownership would be inconsistent with the REIT Requirements.

 

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C. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of the Limited Partners, may propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership benefit plans (including plans provided for the issuance of Partnership Interests or options to purchase Partnership Interests) funded by the Partnership for the benefit of employees, directors or other service providers of or to the General Partner, the Partnership, VICI REIT, Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership.

Section 7.7 Indemnification .

A. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether by or in the right of the Partnership or otherwise that relate to the operations of the Partnership (“ Actions ”) as set forth in this Agreement in which such Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not indemnify an Indemnitee (i)  if the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, if the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful; or (iii)  for any transaction for which such Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement; and provided, further, that no payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by the Partnership to indemnify or advance expenses to any Indemnitee (x)  with respect to any Action initiated or brought voluntarily by such Indemnitee (and not by way of defense) unless (I) approved or authorized by the General Partner or (II)  incurred to establish or enforce such Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement, or (y)  to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with one or more claims or Actions involving such Indemnitee if such Indemnitee is found liable to the Partnership with respect to such claim or Action. If Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder with respect to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in any Action, the Partnership shall provide indemnification hereunder in connection with each such claim, issue or mater, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis.

B. Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability of any Indemnitee, pursuant to a loan guaranty or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken subject to), and the General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, on behalf of the Partnership, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.7 in favor of any Indemnitee having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness. It is the intention of this Section  7.7 that the Partnership indemnify each Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law and this Agreement. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this Section  7.7. The termination of any proceeding by conviction of an Indemnitee or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent by an Indemnitee, or an entry of

 

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an order of probation against an Indemnitee prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that such Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this Section 7.7. with respect to the subject matter of such proceeding. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, and neither the General Partner nor any other Holder shall have any obligation to pay or otherwise satisfy such indemnification obligation or to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or otherwise provide funds to enable the Partnership to fund its obligations under this Section 7.7.

C. To the fullest extent permitted by law, subject to the last proviso of the first paragraph of Section 7.7.A., expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding or otherwise subject to or the focus of or is involved in any Action shall be paid or reimbursed by the Partnership as incurred by the Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of the Action upon receipt by the Partnership of (i)  a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in Section  7.7.A has been met, and (ii)  a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.

D. The indemnification provided by this Section  7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee unless otherwise provided in a written agreement with such Indemnitee or in the writing pursuant to which such Indemnitee is indemnified.

E. The Partnership may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of any of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

F. Any liabilities which an Indemnitee incurs as a result of acting on behalf of the Partnership or the General Partner (whether as a fiduciary or otherwise) in connection with the operation, administration or maintenance of an employee benefit plan or any related trust or funding mechanism (whether such liabilities are in the form of excise taxes assessed by the IRS, penalties assessed by the U.S. Department of Labor, restitutions to such a plan or trust or other funding mechanism or to a participant or beneficiary of such plan, trust or other funding mechanism, or otherwise) shall be treated as liabilities or judgments or fines under this Section 7.7, unless such liabilities arise as a result of (i)  an act or omission of such Indemnitee that was material to the matter giving rise to the Action and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii)  in the case of any criminal proceeding, an act or omission that such Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe was unlawful, or (iii)  any transaction in which such Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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G. In no event may an Indemnitee subject any of the Holders to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

H. An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

I. The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section  7.7 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the Partnership’s liability to any Indemnitee under this Section  7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

J. It is the intent of the parties that any amounts paid by the Partnership to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be treated as “guaranteed payments” within the meaning of Code Section  707(c) and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts.

K. Any obligation or liability whatsoever of the General Partner which may arise at any time under this Agreement or any other instrument, transaction, or undertaking contemplated hereby shall be satisfied, if at all, out of the assets of the General Partner or the Partnership only. No such obligation or liability shall be personally binding upon, nor shall resort for the enforcement thereof be had to, any of the General Partner’s directors, stockholders, officers, employees, or agents, regardless of whether such obligation or liability is in the nature of contract, tort or otherwise.

Section 7.8 Liability of the General Partner .

A. The Limited Partners agree that: (i) the General Partner is acting for the benefit of the Partnership, VICI REIT, the Limited Partners and VICI REIT’s stockholders collectively; (ii) neither the General Partner generally nor VICI REIT nor the Board of Directors of VICI REIT specifically is under any obligation to give priority to the separate interests of the Limited Partners or VICI REIT’s stockholders (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to Limited Partners or Assignees or to stockholders) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions; and (iii) if there is a conflict between the interests of the stockholders of VICI REIT on one hand and the Limited Partners on the other, the General Partner shall endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either the stockholders of VICI REIT or the Limited Partners and, in the event of such a conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to both VICI REIT and its stockholders and to the Limited Partners, may be resolved in favor of VICI REIT and its stockholders, and any action or failure to act on the part of the General Partner that gives priority to the separate interests of VICI REIT or its stockholders that does not result in a violation of the contract rights of the Limited Partners under this Agreement does not violate any duty owed by the General Partner to

 

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the Partnership and/or the Partners or violate the obligation of good faith and fair dealing. The Limited Partners agree that the status of VICI REIT as a REIT and as a reporting company under Section 12 of the Exchange Act with the REIT Shares listed on an exchange is of benefit to the Partnership and that actions taken in good faith by the General Partner in support thereof shall be deemed actions taken for the benefit of the Partnership and all Partners including the Limited Partners.

B. Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in this Agreement and applicable law, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its employees or agents (subject to the supervision and control of the General Partner). The General Partner shall not be responsible to the Partnership or any Partner for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such employee or agent appointed by it in good faith. The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters that the General Partner believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been taken or omitted to be taken in good faith and shall not constitute a breach of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation arising at law or in equity or under this Agreement.

C. Any obligation or liability whatsoever of the General Partner which may arise at any time under this Agreement or any other instrument, transaction, or undertaking contemplated hereby shall be satisfied, if at all, out of the assets of the General Partner or the Partnership only. No such obligation or liability shall be personally binding upon, nor shall resort for the enforcement thereof be had to, VICI REIT or any of VICI REIT’s directors or stockholders, or to any officers, employees, or agents of the General Partner or VICI REIT, regardless of whether such obligation or liability is in the nature of contract, tort or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the VICI REIT directors or stockholders of VICI REIT or the officers of the General Partner or VICI REIT shall be liable or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Partnership, any Partners, or any Assignees for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any act or omission, except for any such losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of: (i) an act or omission on the part of such Person that was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii)  in the case of any criminal proceeding, an act or omission on the part of such Person that such Person had reasonable cause to believe was unlawful; or (iii)  for any loss resulting from any transaction for which such Person actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services in violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement.

D. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on liability to the Partnership and the Partners under this Section  7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

 

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E. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except for liabilities resulting from (i) an act or omission on the part of such Partner that was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii)  in the case of any criminal proceeding, an act or omission on the part of such Partner that such Partner had reasonable cause to believe was unlawful; or (iii)  any transaction for which such Partner actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services in violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement, or pursuant to any express indemnities given to the Partnership by any Partner pursuant to any other written instrument to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Partner shall have any personal liability whatsoever, to the Partnership or to the other Partners or to any other Person bound by this Agreement, including any damages arising out of the breach of any such Partner’s fiduciary duties as such duties may have been modified by this Agreement. Without limitation of the foregoing, no property or assets of such Partner, other than its interest in the Partnership, shall be subject to levy, execution or other enforcement procedures for the satisfaction of any judgment (or other judicial process) in favor of any other Partner(s) or any other Person bound by this Agreement and arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement.

F. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the General Partner has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership or the Limited Partners, the General Partner shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any other Partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities of the General Partner under the Act or otherwise existing at law or in equity to the Partnership or its partners, are agreed by the Partners to replace such other duties and liabilities of such General Partner.

G. To the fullest extent permitted by law and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or in any agreement contemplated herein or applicable provisions of law or equity or otherwise, whenever in this Agreement the General Partner or the Liquidator is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its “sole and absolute discretion,” “sole discretion” or “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the General Partner and the Liquidator, as applicable, shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest or factors affecting the Partnership or the Partners or any of them, or (ii)  in its “good faith” or under another expressed standard, the General Partner shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards. If any question should arise with respect to the operation of the Partnership, which is not otherwise specifically provided for in this Agreement or the Act, or with respect to the interpretation of this Agreement, the General Partner is hereby authorized to make a final determination with respect to any such question and to interpret this Agreement in such a manner as it shall deem, in its sole discretion, to be fair and equitable, and its determination and interpretations so made shall be final and binding on all parties. The General Partner’s “sole and absolute discretion,” “sole discretion” and “discretion” under this Agreement shall be exercised consistently with the General Partner’s fiduciary duties and obligation under the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing under the Act.

 

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H. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this agreement, it is understood and/or agreed that the term “good faith” as used in this agreement shall, in each case, mean “subjective good faith” as understood and interpreted under Delaware law; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, any resolution of a conflict of interest between VICI REIT or the interests of stockholders of VICI REIT, on the one hand, and the Partnership or any Limited Partner on the other hand, in a manner favorable to VICI REIT or the interests of the stockholders of VICI REIT shall not be deemed a violation of such “subjective good faith” standard.

Section 7.9 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner .

A. The General Partner may rely in good faith and shall be protected from liability to the Partnership and the Partners in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

B. The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers, architects, engineers, environmental consultants and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and the General Partner shall be protected from liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners for any act taken or omitted to be taken in good faith reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters that the General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence.

C. The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers or agents or a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact. Each such officer, agent or attorney shall, to the extent authorized by the General Partner, have full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and duty that is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.

D. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i)  to protect the ability of VICI REIT to continue to qualify as a REIT, (ii) for VICI REIT otherwise to satisfy the REIT Requirements, (iii)  for VICI REIT to avoid incurring any taxes under Code Section  857 or Code Section  4981, or (iv)  for any Affiliate to continue to qualify as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Code Section  856(i)(2)), is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners (including, without limitation, making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to the Partners in such amounts as will permit VICI REIT to prevent the imposition of any federal income tax on VICI REIT (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Code Section 4981), to make distributions to its stockholders and payments to any taxing authority sufficient to permit VICI REIT to maintain REIT status or otherwise to satisfy the REIT Requirements).

E. To the extent VICI REIT or its respective officers or directors or any other Indemnitee, take any action in the name or on behalf of the General Partner, in the General Partner’s capacity as the sole general partner of the Partnership, VICI REIT and its respective officers and directors or any other Indemnitee, shall be entitled to the same protection as the General Partner and its members, managers and agents.

 

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Section 7.10 Title to Partnership Assets . Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively with other Partners or Persons, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner (including VICI REIT). The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner or such nominee or Affiliate for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

Section 7.11 Reliance by Third Parties . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner has full power and authority, without the consent or approval of any other Partner, or Person, to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner as if it were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expediency of any act or action of the General Partner or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (i) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (ii)  the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (iii)  such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

ARTICLE 8

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

Section 8.1 Limitation of Liability . No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall have any liability under this Agreement except for intentional harm or gross negligence on the part of such Limited Partner or as expressly provided in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 10.4 hereof) or under the Act.

Section 8.2 Management of Business . Subject to the rights and powers of the General Partner hereunder, no Limited Partner or Assignee (other than in its separate capacity as the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, member, employee, partner, agent

 

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or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such) shall take part in the operations, management or control (within the meaning of the Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. The transaction of any such business by the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, member, employee, partner, agent, representative, or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such, shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.

Section 8.3 Outside Activities of Limited Partners . Subject to any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or any of its Affiliates with the General Partner, the Partnership or a Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any employment agreement), any Limited Partner (other than VICI REIT) and any Assignee, officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate, member or stockholder of any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities that are in direct or indirect competition with the Partnership or that are enhanced by the activities of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any Partner shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner or Assignee. Subject to such agreements, none of the Limited Partners nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any other Person (other than the General Partner and VICI REIT), and such Person shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement, subject to Section 7.6 hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or its Affiliates with the General Partner, the Partnership or a Subsidiary, to offer any interest in any such business ventures to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, or any such other Person, even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or such other Person, could be taken by such Person.

Section 8.4 Return of Capital . Except pursuant to the rights of Redemption set forth in Section 15.1 hereof or in any Partnership Unit Designation, no Limited Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent of distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon dissolution of the Partnership as provided herein. Except to the extent provided in Article 5 and Article 6 hereof or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in any Partnership Unit Designation, no Limited Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Limited Partner or Assignee either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.

Section 8.5 Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership .

A. In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, and except as limited by Section 8.5.C hereof, the General Partner shall deliver to each Limited Partner a copy of any information mailed or electronically delivered to all of the common stockholders of the General Partner as soon as practicable after such mailing.

 

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B. The Partnership shall notify any Qualifying Party, on request, of the then current Adjustment Factor and any change made to the Adjustment Factor shall be set forth in the quarterly report required by Section  9.3.B hereof immediately following the date such change becomes effective.

C. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8.5, the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners (or any of them), for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be reasonable, any information that (i) the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership or could damage the Partnership or its business or (ii) the Partnership is required by law or by agreement to keep confidential.

D. The General Partner shall have the authority (but is not obligated) to issue certificates evidencing the Partnership Units in accordance with Section 17-702(b) of the Act. Any such certificate (i)  shall be in form and substance as approved by the General Partner, (ii)  shall not be negotiable and (iii)  shall bear a legend to the following effect:

THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT NEGOTIABLE. THE PARTNERSHIP UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE GOVERNED BY AND TRANSFERABLE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH (A) THE PROVISIONS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF VICI PROPERTIES L.P., AS AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME AND (B) ANY APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.

The General Partner may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Partnership alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated. Unless otherwise determined by the General Partner, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Partnership a bond in such sums as the General Partner may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Partnership.

Section 8.6 Partnership Right to Call Limited Partner Interests . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, on and after the date on which the aggregate Percentage Interests of the Common Units held by the Limited Partners are less than one percent (1%) of the total outstanding Common Units held by all Partners, the Partnership shall have the right, but not the obligation, from time to time and at any time to redeem any and all outstanding Common Units held by Limited Partners by treating any such Limited Partner as a Tendering Party who has delivered a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section  15.1 hereof for the amount of Common Units to be specified by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, by notice to such Limited Partner that the Partnership has elected to exercise its rights under this Section 8.6. Such notice given by the General Partner to a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.6 shall be treated as if it were a Notice of Redemption delivered to the General Partner

 

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by such Limited Partner. For purposes of this Section 8.6, (a) any Limited Partner (whether or not otherwise a Qualifying Party) may, in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion, be treated as a Qualifying Party that is a Tendering Party and (b) the provisions of Sections 15.1.E(2) and 15.1.B hereof shall not apply, but the remainder of Section  15.1 hereof shall apply, mutatis mutandis.

ARTICLE 9

BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

Section 9.1 Records and Accounting .

A. The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal place of business of the Partnership those records and documents, if any, required to be maintained by the Act and any other books and records deemed by the General Partner to be appropriate with respect to the Partnership’s business, including, without limitation, all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information, lists and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to Section 8.5.A, Section 9.3 or Article 13 hereof. Any records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business may be kept on any information storage device, provided that the records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time.

B. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial and tax reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or on such other basis as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate. To the extent permitted by sound accounting practices and principles, the Partnership and the General Partner may operate with integrated or consolidated accounting records, operations and principles.

Section 9.2 Partnership Year . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Partnership Year ” means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be the same as the tax year of the Partnership. The tax year shall be the calendar year unless otherwise required by the Code.

Section 9.3 Reports .

A. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than one hundred five (105) days after the close of each Partnership Year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner of record as of the close of the Partnership Year, financial statements of the Partnership, or of VICI REIT if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with VICI REIT, for such Partnership Year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, such statements to be audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner.

B. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the close of each calendar quarter (except the last calendar quarter of each year), the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner of record as of the last day of the calendar quarter, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership for such calendar quarter, or of VICI REIT if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with VICI REIT, and such other information as may be required by applicable law or regulation or as the General Partner determines to be appropriate.

 

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C. The General Partner shall have satisfied its obligations under Section 9.3.A and Section 9.3.B by posting or making available the reports required by this Section  9.3 on the website maintained from time to time by the Partnership or the General Partner, provided that such reports are able to be printed or downloaded from such website.

D. At the request of any Limited Partner, the General Partner shall provide access to the books, records and work papers upon which the reports required by this Section  9.3 are based, to the extent required by the Act.

ARTICLE 10

TAX MATTERS

Section 10.1 Preparation of Tax Returns . The General Partner shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns with respect to Partnership income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by Limited Partners for federal and state income tax and any other tax reporting purposes. The Limited Partners shall promptly provide the General Partner with such information relating to any Contributed Property as is readily available to the Limited Partners, including tax basis and other relevant information, as may be reasonably requested by the General Partner from time to time.

Section 10.2 Tax Elections . Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine whether to make any available election pursuant to the Code, including, but not limited to, the election under Code Section 754. The General Partner shall have the right to seek to revoke any such election (including, without limitation, any election under Code Section  754) upon the General Partner’s determination in its sole and absolute discretion that such revocation is in the best interests of the Partnership and the Partners.

Section 10.3 Tax Matters Partner .

A. The General Partner shall be for federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes (i) in the case of Partnership Years beginning before January  1, 2018, the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership, as defined in Code Section 6231(a)(7), prior to enactment of P.L. 114-74, and (ii)  in the case of Partnership Years beginning on or after January  1, 2018, the “partnership representative” of the Partnership, as such term is defined in Section  6223 as amended by P.L. 114-74 (collectively referred to hereinafter as the “Tax Matters Partner”). The Tax Matters Partner shall receive no compensation for its services. All third-party costs and expenses incurred by the Tax Matters Partner in performing its duties as such (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) shall be borne by the Partnership. The Tax Matters Partner will take no action which is reasonably expected to have a disproportionate adverse effect on one or more Partners (other than the REIT Partner) without such Partners’ written consent. Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the Partnership from engaging an accounting firm to assist the Tax Matters Partner in discharging its duties hereunder.

 

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B. The Tax Matters Partner is authorized, but not required:

(1) to enter into any settlement with the IRS with respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Partnership items required to be taken into account by a Partner for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a “tax audit” and such judicial proceedings being referred to as “judicial review”), provided that the Tax Matters Partner shall provide timely notice to each Partner of any tax audit or judicial review. In the settlement agreement with respect to any such proceedings, the Tax Matters Partner may expressly state that such agreement shall bind all Partners, except that, with respect to Partnership Years beginning before January 1, 2018, such settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner (i) who (within the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Regulations) files a statement with the IRS providing that the Tax Matters Partner shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Partner (as the case may be) or (ii) who is a “notice partner” (as defined in Code Section  6231) or a member of a “notice group” (as defined in Code Section  6223(b)(2));

(2) in the event that, in the case of Partnership Years beginning before January 1, 2018, a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes, or in the case of Partnership Years beginning before January 1, 2018, a notice of final partnership adjustment (in each case, a “Final Adjustment”) is mailed to the Tax Matters Partner, to seek judicial review of such Final Adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the United States Tax Court or the United States Claims Court, or the filing of a complaint for refund with the District Court of the United States for the district in which the Partnership’s principal place of business is located;

(3) in the case of Partnership Years beginning before January 1, 2018, to intervene in any action brought by any other Partner for judicial review of a final adjustment;

(4) to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the IRS at any time and, if any part of such request is not allowed by the IRS, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review with respect to such request;

(5) to enter into an agreement with the IRS to extend the period for assessing any tax that is attributable to any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item; and

(6) to take any other action on behalf of the Partners or any of them in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulations.

The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the Tax Matters Partner in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the Tax Matters Partner and the provisions relating to indemnification of the General Partner set forth in Section 7.7 hereof shall be fully applicable to the Tax Matters Partner in its capacity as such.

 

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C. In the case of the payment by the Partnership of an assessed imputed underpayment in a Partnership Year beginning on or after January 1, 2018, the Tax Matters Partner is authorized to allocate the assessed amount among the Partners in a manner it deems equitable in its sole discretion.

Section 10.4 Withholding . Each Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Partnership to withhold from or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Limited Partner any amount of federal, state, local or foreign taxes that the General Partner determines the Partnership is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Partnership pursuant to Code Section 1441, Code Section 1442, Code Section  1445 or Code Section  1446. Any amount withheld with respect to a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 10.4 shall be treated as paid or distributed, as applicable, to such Limited Partner for all purposes under this Agreement. Any amount paid on behalf of or with respect to a Limited Partner, in excess of any such withheld amount, shall constitute a loan by the Partnership to such Limited Partner, which loan shall be repaid by such Limited Partner within thirty (30)  days after the affected Limited Partner receives written notice from the General Partner that such payment must be made, provided that the Limited Partner shall not be required to repay such deemed loan if either (i) the Partnership withholds such payment from a distribution that would otherwise be made to the Limited Partner or (ii) the General Partner determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the Available Cash of the Partnership that would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Limited Partner. Any amounts payable by a Limited Partner hereunder shall bear interest at the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal (but not higher than the maximum lawful rate) from the date such amount is due (i.e., thirty (30) days after the Limited Partner receives written notice of such amount) until such amount is paid in full.

Section 10.5 Organizational Expenses . The General Partner may cause the Partnership to elect to deduct expenses, if any, incurred by it in organizing the Partnership ratably over a 180-month period as provided in Section 709 of the Code.

ARTICLE 11

PARTNER TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS

Section 11.1 General Limitation on Transfer .

A. No Partnership Interest shall be Transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 11. Any Transfer or purported Transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article 11 shall be null and void ab initio.

B. No part of the interest of a Partner shall be subject to the claims of any creditor, to any spouse for alimony or support, or to legal process, and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily alienated or encumbered except as may be specifically provided for in this Agreement or the Act.

 

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Section 11.2 Transfer of General Partner’s Partnership Interest .

A. Except as provided in Section 11.2.B or Section 11.2.C, and subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, the General Partner may not Transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest without the Consent of the Limited Partners. It is a condition to any Transfer of a Partnership Interest of a General Partner otherwise permitted hereunder that: (i) coincident with such Transfer, the transferee is admitted as a General Partner pursuant to Section 12.1 hereof; (ii) the transferee assumes, by operation of law or express agreement, all of the obligations of the transferor General Partner under this Agreement with respect to such Transferred Partnership Interest; and (iii) the transferee has executed such instruments as may be necessary to effectuate such admission and to confirm the agreement of such transferee to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement with respect to the Partnership Interest so acquired and the admission of such transferee as a General Partner.

B. Except as provided in this Section 11.2.B or in Section 11.2.C, neither the General Partner nor VICI REIT shall, and the General Partner shall not permit the Partnership to, engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another Person, any sale of all or substantially all of its assets or any reclassification of or change in all of its outstanding REIT Shares or Partnership Interests (each, a “ Termination Transaction ”) unless any of clause (i), (ii) or (iii)  below is satisfied:

(i) in connection with such Termination Transaction, all of the Limited Partners will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, for each Common Unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the product of the Adjustment Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to a holder of one REIT Share in consideration of one REIT Share pursuant to the terms of such Termination Transaction; provided, that if, in connection with such Termination Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding REIT Shares, each holder of Common Units shall receive, or shall have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property which such holder of Common Units would have received had it exercised its right to Redemption pursuant to Article 15 hereof and received REIT Shares in exchange for its Common Units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and had thereupon accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer and then such Termination Transaction shall have been consummated; or

(ii) all of the following conditions are met: (w) substantially all of the assets directly or indirectly owned by the Partnership immediately prior to the Termination Transaction are owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership or another limited partnership or limited liability company which is the survivor of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with the Partnership (in each case, the “Surviving Partnership” ); (x) the Limited Partners who held Common Units (other than VICI REIT) immediately prior to the consummation of such Termination Transaction own a percentage interest of the Surviving Partnership

 

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based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of the Partnership and the other net assets of the Surviving Partnership immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction; (y) the rights, preferences and privileges in the Surviving Partnership of such Limited Partners are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the Surviving Partnership; and (z)  the rights of such Limited Partners include at least one of the following: (a) the right to redeem their interests in the Surviving Partnership for the consideration available to such Persons pursuant to Section  11.2.B(i) or (b)  the right to redeem their interests in the Surviving Partnership for cash on terms substantially equivalent to those in effect with respect to their Partnership Units immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, or, if the ultimate controlling Person of the Surviving Partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, such common equity securities, with an exchange ratio based on the determination of relative fair market value of such securities and the REIT Shares; or

(iii) the terms of such Termination Transaction are otherwise approved by the Consent of the Limited Partners.

C. Subject to compliance with the other provisions of this Article 11, the General Partner may Transfer all of its Partnership Interests at any time to any Person that is, at the time of such Transfer, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of VICI REIT, including any “qualified REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)), without the Consent of any Limited Partners, and designate such wholly-owned Subsidiary to become the General Partner under Section  12.1.

D. Except in connection with Transfers permitted in this Article 11, the General Partner may not voluntarily withdraw as a general partner of the Partnership without the Consent of the Limited Partners.

Section 11.3 Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer .

A. General . Except as provided in 11.3.B and subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, no Limited Partner may Transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to any transferee without the Consent of the General Partner.

B. Transfers without the Consent of the General Partner . Each Limited Partner (other than VICI REIT), and each transferee of Partnership Units or Assignee pursuant to a Permitted Transfer, may Transfer all or any portion of its Partnership Interest to any Person, without the Consent of the General Partner, but subject to the other provisions of Article 11 hereof, pursuant to (i)  a Permitted Transfer or (ii)  a Transfer that satisfies each of the following conditions:

(1) The transferor Limited Partner (or the Partner’s estate in the event of the Partner’s death) shall give written notice of the proposed Transfer to the General Partner

 

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and VICI REIT, which notice shall state (i) the identity and address of the proposed transferee and (ii) the amount and type of consideration proposed to be received for the Transferred Partnership Units. VICI REIT shall have ten (10) Business Days upon which to give the transferor Limited Partner notice of its election to acquire the Partnership Units on the terms set forth in such notice. If it so elects, it shall purchase the Partnership Units on such terms within ten (10) Business Days after giving notice of such election; provided, however, that in the event that the proposed terms involve a purchase for cash, VICI REIT may at its election deliver in lieu of all or any portion of such cash a note from VICI REIT payable to the transferor Limited Partner at a date as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than one hundred eighty (180)  days after such purchase, and bearing interest at an annual rate equal to the total dividends declared with respect to one (1) REIT Share for the four (4) preceding fiscal quarters of VICI REIT, divided by the Value of one (1) REIT share as of the closing of such purchase; and provided, further, that such closing may be deferred to the extent necessary to effect compliance with the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, if applicable, and any other applicable requirements of law. If VICI REIT does not so elect to purchase the Partnership Units, the transferor Limited Partner may, within the sixty (60)  Business Day Period following the earlier of the expiration of the ten (10) Business Day period referred to in the second sentence of Section  11.3.B.1 or the affirmative election of VICI REIT not to purchase the Units, Transfer such Partnership Units to a third party, on terms no more favorable to the transferee than the proposed terms, subject to the other conditions of this Section  11.3. If the Limited Partner does not Transfer the subject Partnership Units within such period or, if such Transfer is not consummated within such sixty (60)  Business Day Period in accordance with the terms hereof, the right provided hereunder shall be deemed to be revived and such Partnership Units shall not be sold to any Person unless re-offered to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 11.3.B(1).

(2) Qualified Transferee . Any Transfer of a Partnership Interest shall be made only to a single Qualified Transferee; provided, however, that, for such purposes, all Qualified Transferees that are Affiliates, or that comprise investment accounts or funds managed by a single Qualified Transferee and its Affiliates, shall be considered together to be a single Qualified Transferee.

(3) Opinion of Counsel . The transferor Limited Partner shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the General Partner an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to it to the effect that the proposed Transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act and will not otherwise violate the registration provisions of the Securities Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder or violate any state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Interests Transferred; provided, however , that the General Partner may, in its sole discretion, waive this condition upon the request of the transferor Limited Partner. If, in the opinion of such counsel, such Transfer would require the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act or would otherwise violate any Federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Units, the General Partner may prohibit any Transfer otherwise permitted under this Section  11.3 by a Limited Partner or Partnership Interests.

 

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(4) Minimum Transfer Restriction . Any Transferring Partner must Transfer not less than the lesser of (i) five hundred (500) Partnership Units or (ii) all of the remaining Partnership Units owned by such Transferring Partner, without, in each case, the Consent of the General Partner; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining compliance with the foregoing restriction, all Partnership Units owned by Affiliates of a Limited Partner shall be considered to be owned by such Limited Partner.

(5) Exception for Permitted Transfers . The conditions of Sections 11.3.B(1) through 11.3.B(4) hereof shall not apply in the case of a Permitted Transfer.

C. Transferee Subject to Existing Restrictions . It is a condition to any Transfer otherwise permitted hereunder (whether or not such Transfer is effected during or after the first Twelve-Month Period) that the transferee assumes by operation of law or express agreement all of the obligations of the transferor Limited Partner under this Agreement or any contractual obligation (including any “lockup” agreement with any underwriter of the General Partner’s securities) with respect to such Transferred Partnership Interest, and no such Transfer shall relieve the transferor Partner of its obligations under this Agreement without the Consent of the General Partner. Each transferee of any Transferred Partnership Interest shall be subject to any restrictions on ownership and transfer of stock of the General Partner contained in the Charter that may limit or restrict such transferee’s ability to exercise its Redemption rights, including, without limitation, the Ownership Limit. Any transferee, whether or not admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, shall take subject to the obligations of the transferor hereunder. Unless admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, no transferee, whether by a voluntary Transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, shall have any rights hereunder, other than the rights of an Assignee as provided in Section  11.5 hereof.

D. Incapacity . If a Limited Partner is subject to Incapacity, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator or receiver of such Limited Partner’s estate shall have all the rights of a Limited Partner, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Limited Partners, for the purpose of settling or managing the estate, and such power as the Incapacitated Limited Partner possessed to Transfer all or any part of its interest in the Partnership. The Incapacity of a Limited Partner, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Partnership.

E. Violation of Law . The General Partner may prohibit any Transfer otherwise permitted by a Limited Partner of his or her Partnership Units if it determines, based on the advice of counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner, that (i)  such transfer would require the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act by the Partnership, (ii) would otherwise violate any federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Units or (iii)  otherwise violate applicable law.

F. No Transfer of Component Parts . Except with the Consent of the General Partner, no Transfer may result in the transfer of any component portion of a Partnership Interest, such as the Capital Account, or rights to distributions, separate and apart from all other components of a Partnership Interest.

 

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G. No Potential Adverse Consequences . Except with the Consent of the General Partner, no Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Interests (including any Redemption, any other acquisition of Partnership Units by the General Partner or any acquisition of Partnership Units by the Partnership) may be made to or by any Person if such Transfer could: (i)  result in the Partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation; (ii) be treated as effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Code Section  7704 and the Regulations promulgated thereunder; (iii) result in the Partnership being unable to qualify for one or more of the “safe harbors” set forth in Regulations Section  1.7704-1 (or such other guidance subsequently published by the IRS setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) (the “ Safe Harbors ”); or (iv) based on the advice of counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner, adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Code Section  857 or Code Section 4981.

H. Limitations on Transfers to Non-Recourse Lenders . No Transfer of any Partnership Interest may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Section 1.752-4(b) of the Regulations) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a Nonrecourse Liability, without the Consent of the General Partner; provided, however, that, as a condition to such Consent, the lender may be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to redeem or exchange for the REIT Shares Amount any Partnership Units held by such lender simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code (provided that, for purpose of calculating the REIT Shares Amount in this Section  11.3.H, “ Tendered Units ” shall mean all such Partnership Units held by such lender).

Section 11.4 Admission of Substituted Limited Partners .

A. No Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute a transferee (including any transferees pursuant to Transfers permitted by Section 11.3 hereof) as a Limited Partner in its place. A transferee of a Limited Partner Interest may be admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner only with the Consent of the General Partner. The failure or refusal by the General Partner to permit a transferee of any such interests to become a Substituted Limited Partner shall not give rise to any cause of action against the Partnership or the General Partner. Subject to the foregoing, an Assignee shall not be admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner until and unless it furnishes to the General Partner (i)  evidence of acceptance, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, of all the terms, conditions and applicable obligations of this Agreement, (ii) a counterpart signature page to this Agreement executed by such Assignee and (iii)  such other documents and instruments as may be required or advisable, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner, to effect such Assignee’s admission as a Substituted Limited Partner.

B. Concurrently with, and as evidence of, the admission of a Substituted Limited Partner, the General Partner shall amend the Partnership Register to reflect the name, address and number and class and/or series of Partnership Units of such Substituted Limited Partner and to eliminate or adjust, if necessary, the name, address and number of Partnership Units of the predecessor of such Substituted Limited Partner.

 

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C. A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Limited Partner under this Agreement.

Section 11.5 Assignees . If the General Partner does not Consent to the admission of any permitted transferee under Section  11.3 hereof as a Substituted Limited Partner, as described in Section  11.4 hereof, or in the event that any Partnership Interest is deemed to have been Transferred notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in this Article 11, such transferee shall be considered an Assignee for purposes of this Agreement; provided, however , that any Transfer in violation of Section  11.3.E or Section  11.6.D shall be void. An Assignee shall be entitled to all the rights of an assignee of a limited partnership interest under the Act, including the right to receive distributions from the Partnership and the share of Net Income, Net Losses and other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Partnership attributable to the Partnership Interest assigned to such transferee and the rights to Transfer the Partnership Interest provided in this Article 11, but shall not be deemed to be a holder of a Partnership Interest for any other purpose under this Agreement (other than as expressly provided in Section 15.1 hereof with respect to a Qualifying Party that becomes a Tendering Party), and shall not be entitled to effect a Consent or vote with respect to such Partnership Interest on any matter presented to the Partners for approval (such right to Consent or vote, to the extent provided in this Agreement or under the Act, fully remaining with the transferor Limited Partner). In the event that any such transferee desires to make a further Transfer of any such Partnership Interest, such transferee shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article 11 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make a Transfer of a Limited Partner Interest.

Section 11.6 General Provisions .

A. No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of: (i) a Transfer of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units permitted in accordance with this Article 11 with respect to which the transferee becomes a Substituted Limited Partner; (ii) a redemption (or acquisition by the General Partner) of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to a Redemption under Section  15.1 hereof and/or pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation.

B. Any Limited Partner who shall Transfer all of its Partnership Units in a Transfer (i) permitted pursuant to this Article 11 where such transferee was admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, (ii) pursuant to the exercise of its rights to effect a redemption of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to a Redemption under Section  15.1 hereof and/or pursuant to any Partnership Unit Designation shall cease to be a Limited Partner.

C. If any Partnership Unit is Transferred in compliance with the provisions of this Article 11, or is redeemed by the Partnership, or acquired by the Partnership pursuant to Section  15.1 hereof, on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit attributable to such Partnership Unit for such Partnership Year shall be allocated to the transferor Partner or the Tendering Party (as the case may be) and, in the case of a Transfer other than a

 

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Redemption, to the transferee Partner, by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Code Section 706(d), using the “interim closing of the books” method or another permissible method selected by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. Solely for purposes of making such allocations, unless the General Partner decides in its sole and absolute discretion to use another method permitted under the Code, each of such items for the calendar month in which a Transfer occurs shall be allocated to the transferee Partner and none of such items for the calendar month in which a Transfer or a Redemption occurs shall be allocated to the transferor Partner, or the Tendering Party (as the case may be) if such Transfer occurs on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of the month, and otherwise such items shall be allocated to the transferor. All distributions of Available Cash attributable to such Partnership Unit with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such Transfer, assignment or Redemption shall be made to the transferor Partner or the Tendering Party (as the case may be) and, in the case of a Transfer other than a Redemption, all distributions of Available Cash thereafter attributable to such Partnership Unit shall be made to the transferee Partner.

D. In addition to any other restrictions on Transfer herein contained, in no event may any Transfer of a Partnership Interest by any Partner (including any Redemption, any acquisition of Partnership Units by VICI REIT or any other acquisition of Partnership Units by the Partnership) be made: (i)  to any Person or entity who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Partnership Interest; (ii)  in violation of applicable law; (iii)  except with the Consent of the General Partner, of any component portion of a Partnership Interest, such as the Capital Account, or rights to distributions, separate and apart from all other components of a Partnership Interest; (iv)  in the event that such Transfer could cause VICI REIT, the General Partner or any General Partner Affiliate to cease to comply with the REIT Requirements or to cease to qualify as a “qualified REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Code Section 856(i)(2)); (v) except with the Consent of the General Partner, if such Transfer could, based on the advice of counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner, cause a termination of the Partnership for Federal or state income tax purposes (except as a result of the Redemption (or acquisition by the General Partner) of all Common Units held by all Limited Partners); (vi) if such Transfer could, based on the advice of legal counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner, cause the Partnership to cease to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (except as a result of the Redemption (or acquisition by the General Partner) of all Common Units held by all Limited Partners); (vii) if such Transfer would cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in ERISA Section  3(14)) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Code Section 4975(c)); (viii) if such Transfer could, based on the advice of legal counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner, cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101; (ix) if such Transfer requires the registration of such Partnership Interest pursuant to any applicable Federal or state securities laws; (x) except with the Consent of the General Partner, if such Transfer could (1) be treated as effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market” (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, (2) cause the Partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership,” as such term is defined in Sections 469(k)(2) or 7704(b) of the Code, or (3)  cause the Partnership to fail to qualify for at least one of the Safe Harbors; (xi) if such Transfer causes the Partnership (as opposed to VICI REIT) to become a reporting company under the Exchange

 

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Act; or (xii)  if such Transfer subjects the Partnership to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or ERISA, each as amended. The General Partner shall, in its sole discretion, be permitted to take all action necessary to prevent the Partnership from being classified as a “publicly traded partnership” under Code Section  7704.

E. Transfers pursuant to this Article 11  may only be made on the first day of a fiscal quarter of the Partnership, unless the General Partner otherwise consents.

ARTICLE 12

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

Section 12.1 Admission of Successor General Partner . A successor to all of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest pursuant to a Transfer permitted by Section  11.2 hereof or pursuant to an appointment under Section  13.1.A and, in each case, who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective immediately prior to such Transfer or appointment or as otherwise provided herein, upon the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Section  11.2. Upon any such admission of any successor General Partner in accordance with this Section 12.1, the former General Partner shall cease to be a general partner of the Partnership without any separate Consent of the Limited Partners or the consent or approval of any other Partners. Any such successor General Partner is hereby authorized to, and shall, carry on the business and affairs of the Partnership without dissolution. In each case, the admission shall be subject to the successor General Partner executing and delivering to the Partnership an acceptance of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such other documents or instruments, which shall include a counterpart signature page to this Agreement, as may be required to effect the admission of such Person as a General Partner. Upon any such successor General Partner becoming the General Partner, the successor General Partner shall become the General Partner for all purposes herein, and shall be vested with the powers and rights of the General Partner, and shall be liable for all obligations and responsible for all duties of the General Partner. Concurrently with, and as evidence of, the admission of a successor General Partner, the General Partner shall amend the Partnership Register to reflect the name, address and number and classes and/or series of Partnership Units of such successor General Partner. Other than pursuant to a Transfer pursuant to Section  11.2 or an appointment under Section  13.1.A, no Person may be admitted to the Partnership as a general partner.

Section 12.2 Admission of Additional Limited Partners .

A. A Person (other than an existing Partner) who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in exchange for Partnership Units and in accordance with this Agreement shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the General Partner (i)  evidence of acceptance, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section  2.4 hereof, (ii)  a counterpart signature page to this Agreement executed by such Person and (iii)  such other documents or instruments as may be required in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner in order to effect such Person’s admission as an Additional Limited Partner. Concurrently with, and as evidence of, the admission of an Additional Limited Partner, the General Partner shall amend the Partnership Register to reflect the name, address and number and classes and/or series of Partnership Units of such Additional Limited Partner.

 

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B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section  12.2, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the Consent of the General Partner. The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded on the Partnership Register, following the consent of the General Partner to such admission and the satisfaction of all the conditions set forth in Section  12.2.A.

C. If any Additional Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable among Holders for such Partnership Year shall be allocated among such Additional Limited Partner and all other Holders by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Code Section  706(d), using the “interim closing of the books” method or another permissible method selected by the General Partner. Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which an admission of any Additional Limited Partner occurs shall be allocated among all the Holders including such Additional Limited Partner, in accordance with the principles described in Section  11.6.C hereof. All distributions of Available Cash with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such admission shall be made solely to Partners and Assignees other than the Additional Limited Partner, and all distributions of Available Cash thereafter shall be made to all the Partners and Assignees including such Additional Limited Partner.

D. Any Additional Limited Partner admitted to the Partnership that is an Affiliate of the General Partner shall be deemed to be a “General Partner Affiliate” hereunder and shall be reflected as such on the Partnership Register.

Section 12.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership . Without the consent of any other Partner, for the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Act to amend the records of the Partnership and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practical an amendment of this Agreement (including an amendment of the Partnership Register) and, if required by law, shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate and may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section  2.4 hereof.

Section 12.4 Limit on Number of Partners . Unless otherwise permitted by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, no Person shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner if the effect of such admission would be to cause the Partnership to have a number of Partners that would cause the Partnership to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act.

Section 12.5 Admission . A Person shall be admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner of the Partnership or a general partner of the Partnership only upon strict compliance, and not upon substantial compliance, with the requirements set forth in this Agreement for admission to the Partnership as a Limited Partner or a General Partner.

 

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ARTICLE 13

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

Section 13.1 Dissolution . The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners or Additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, any successor General Partner is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business and affairs of the Partnership without dissolution. However, the Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following (each a “ Liquidating Event ”):

A. the occurrence of an event of withdrawal (as defined in the Act) with respect to a General Partner; provided, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and required to be wound up in connection with any of the events specified in this clause (A) if (1) at the time of the occurrence of such event there is at least one remaining general partner of the Partnership who is hereby authorized to and shall carry on the business of the Partnership, or (2)  if at such time there is no remaining General Partner, if within 90 days after such event of withdrawal, a Majority in Interest of the Limited Partners agree in writing or vote to continue the business of the Partnership and to appoint, effective as of the date of withdrawal, one or more additional General Partners;

B. an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner, with the Consent of the Partners;

C. entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act; or

D. at any time there are no limited partners of the Partnership, unless the Partnership is continued without dissolution in accordance with the Act.

Section 13.2 Winding Up .

A. Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Partnership shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets and satisfying the claims of its creditors and the Holders. After the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, no Holder shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Partnership’s business and affairs. The General Partner (or, in the event that there is no remaining General Partner or the General Partner has dissolved, become bankrupt within the meaning of the Act or ceased to operate, any Person elected by a Majority in Interest of the Partners (the General Partner or such other Person being referred to herein as the “ Liquidator ”)) shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution of the Partnership and shall take full account of the Partnership’s liabilities and property, and the Partnership property shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom (which may, to the extent determined by the General Partner, include shares of stock in the General Partner) shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

(1) First, to the satisfaction of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to creditors other than the Holders (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof);

 

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(2) Second, to the satisfaction of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the General Partner (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof), including, but not limited to, amounts due as reimbursements under Section  7.4 hereof;

(3) Third, to the satisfaction of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the other Holders (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof); and

(4) Fourth, to the Partners in accordance with Section 5.1.

The General Partner shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article 13 other than reimbursement of its expenses as set forth in Section 7.4.

B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.2.A hereof that require liquidation of the assets of the Partnership, but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if the Liquidator determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Holders, the Liquidator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any assets except those necessary to satisfy liabilities of the Partnership (including to those Holders as creditors) and/or distribute to the Holders, in lieu of cash, as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2.A hereof, undivided interests in such Partnership assets as the Liquidator deems not suitable for liquidation. Any such distributions in kind shall be made only if, in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator, such distributions in kind are in the best interest of the Holders, and shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such properties as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operation of such properties at such time. The Liquidator shall determine the fair market value of any property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.

C. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if any Holder has a deficit balance in its Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), except as otherwise agreed to by such Holder or as may otherwise be required with respect to the General Partner in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, such Holder shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Partnership or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.

 

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D. In the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made pursuant to this Article 13  may be:

(1) distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the General Partner and the Holders for the purpose of liquidating Partnership assets, collecting amounts owed to the Partnership, and paying any contingent, conditional or unmatured liabilities or obligations of the Partnership arising out of or in connection with the Partnership and/or Partnership activities. The assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the Holders, from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner or the Liquidator, in the same proportions and amounts as would otherwise have been distributed to the Holders pursuant to this Agreement; or

(2) withheld or escrowed to provide a reasonable reserve for Partnership liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Partnership, provided that such withheld or escrowed amounts shall be distributed to the Holders in the manner and order of priority set forth in Section 13.2.A hereof as soon as practicable.

E. The provisions of Section 7.8 hereof shall apply to any Liquidator appointed pursuant to this Article 13 as though the Liquidator were the General Partner of the Partnership.

Section 13.3 Deemed Contribution and Distribution . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 13, in the event that the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), but no Liquidating Event has occurred, the Partnership’s Property shall not be liquidated, the Partnership’s liabilities shall not be paid or discharged and the Partnership’s affairs shall not be wound up. Instead, for federal income tax purposes the Partnership shall be deemed to have contributed all of its assets and liabilities to a new partnership in exchange for an interest in the new partnership; and immediately thereafter, distributed Partnership Units to the Partners in the new partnership in accordance with their respective Capital Accounts in liquidation of the Partnership, and the new partnership is deemed to continue the business of the Partnership. Nothing in this Section  13.3 shall be deemed to have constituted a Transfer to an Assignee as a Substituted Limited Partner without compliance with the provisions of Section  11.4 hereof.

Section 13.4 Rights of Holders . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, (a) each Holder shall look solely to the assets of the Partnership for the return of its Capital Contribution, (b)  no Holder shall have the right or power to demand or receive property other than cash from the Partnership and (c) no Holder shall have priority over any other Holder as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions or allocations.

Section 13.5 Notice of Dissolution . In the event that a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for an election or objection by one or more Partners pursuant to Section  13.1 hereof, result in a dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner or Liquidator shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each Holder and, in the General Partner’s or Liquidator’s sole and absolute discretion or as required by the Act, to all other parties with whom the Partnership regularly conducts business (as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or Liquidator), and the General Partner or Liquidator may, or, if required by the Act, shall, publish notice thereof in a newspaper of general circulation in each place in which the Partnership regularly conducts business (as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or Liquidator).

 

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Section 13.6 Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership . Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 13.2 hereof, the Partnership shall be terminated, a certificate of cancellation shall be filed with the Secretary of State, at which time the Partnership shall terminate, all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership or association in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be cancelled, and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

Section 13.7 Reasonable Time for Winding-Up . A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding-up of the business and affairs of the Partnership and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof, in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect between and among the Partners during the period of liquidation; provided, however, reasonable efforts shall be made to complete such winding-up within twenty-four (24) months after the adoption of a plan of liquidation of the General Partner, as provided in Section 562(b)(2)(B) of the Code, if necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or Liquidator.

ARTICLE 14

PROCEDURES FOR ACTIONS AND

CONSENTS OF PARTNERS; AMENDMENTS; MEETINGS

Section 14.1 Procedures for Actions and Consents of Partners . The actions requiring Consent of any Partner or Partners pursuant to this Agreement, including Section  7.3 hereof, or otherwise pursuant to applicable law, are subject to the procedures set forth in this Article 14.

Section 14.2 Amendments . In addition to the other provisions of this Agreement that permit amendments to this Agreement (including without limitation, pursuant to Section  7.3.C), Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the General Partner or by Limited Partners holding fifty percent (50%) or more of the Common Units held by Limited Partners and, except as set forth in Section  7.3.C and 7.3.D and subject to the rights of any Holder of any Partnership Interest set forth in a Partnership Unit Designation, shall be approved by the Consent of the General Partner and the Consent of the Partners. Such Amendment shall become effective following any such consent required hereunder, subject to Section  7.3.D. Following such proposal, the General Partner shall submit to the Partners entitled to vote thereon any proposed amendment that, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, requires the consent, approval or vote of such Partners. The General Partner shall seek the consent, approval or vote of the Partners entitled to vote thereon on any such proposed amendment in accordance with Section  14.3 hereof. Upon obtaining such approvals required by this Agreement and without further action or execution by any other Person, including any Limited Partner, (i)  any amendment to this Agreement may be implemented and reflected in a writing executed solely by the General Partner, and (ii)  the Limited Partners shall be deemed a party to and bound by such amendment of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement may not be amended without the Consent of the General Partner.

 

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Section 14.3 Actions and Consents of the Partners .

A. Meetings of the Partners may be called only by the General Partner to transact any business that the General Partner determines. The call shall state the nature of the business to be transacted. Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Partners entitled to act at the meeting not less than seven (7) days nor more than sixty (60)  days prior to the date of such meeting. Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Unless approval by a different number or proportion of the Partners is required by this Agreement or in any Partnership Unit Designation, the affirmative vote of the General Partner and the Majority in Interest of the Common Limited Partners shall be sufficient to approve such proposal at a meeting of the Partners. Whenever the vote, consent or approval of Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of Partners or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section  14.3.B hereof.

B. Any action requiring the Consent of any Partner or group of Partners pursuant to this Agreement or that is required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Partners may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission setting forth the action so taken or consented to is given by Partners whose affirmative vote would be sufficient to approve such action or provide such Consent at a meeting of the Partners. Such consent may be in one instrument or in several instruments, and shall have the same force and effect as the affirmative vote of such Partners at a meeting of the Partners. Such consent shall be filed with the General Partner. An action so taken shall be deemed to have been taken at a meeting held on the effective date so certified. For purposes of obtaining a Consent in writing or by electronic transmission, the General Partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than fifteen (15) days, and failure to respond in such time period shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, constitute a Consent that is consistent with the General Partner’s recommendation with respect to the proposal; provided, however, that an action shall become effective at such time as requisite Consents are received even if prior to such specified time.

C. Each Partner entitled to act at a meeting of the Partners may authorize any Person or Persons to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Partner is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Each proxy must be signed by the Partner or its attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy (or there is receipt of a proxy authorizing a later date). Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Partner executing it, such revocation to be effective upon the Partnership’s receipt of written notice of such revocation from the Partner executing such proxy, unless such proxy states that it is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest.

D. The General Partner may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining the Partners (i) entitled to Consent to any action, (ii)  entitled to receive notice of or vote at any meeting of the Partners or (iii)  in order to make a determination of Partners for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than ninety (90)  days and, in the case of a meeting of the Partners, not less than five (5)  days, before the date on which the meeting is to be held. If no record date is fixed, the record date for the determination of Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Partners shall be at the close of business on the day on

 

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which the notice of the meeting is sent, and the record date for any other determination of Partners shall be the effective date of such Partner action, distribution or other event. When a determination of the Partners entitled to vote at any meeting of the Partners has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof

E. Each meeting of Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or such other Person as the General Partner may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as the General Partner or such other Person deems appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion. Without limitation, meetings of Partners may be conducted in the same manner as meetings of the General Partner’s stockholders and may be held at the same time as, and as part of, the meetings of the General Partner’s stockholders.

ARTICLE 15

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 15.1 Redemption Rights of Qualifying Parties .

A. After the applicable Twelve-Month Period, a Qualifying Party shall have the right (subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein) to require the Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the Common Units held by such Tendering Party (Common Units that have in fact been tendered for redemption being hereafter referred to as “ Tendered Units” ) in exchange (a “Redemption” ) for the Cash Amount payable on the Specified Redemption Date. The Partnership may, in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion, redeem Tendered Units at the request of the Holder thereof prior to the end of the applicable Twelve-Month Period (subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein) (a “ Special Redemption ”); provided, however, that at the General Partner’s option, the General Partner first receives an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it in its sole and absolute discretion to the effect that the proposed Special Redemption will not cause the Partnership or the General Partner to violate any Federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Special Redemption, the issuance and sale of the Tendered Units to the Tendering Party or the issuance and sale of the REIT Shares to the Tendering Party pursuant to Section 15.1.B of this Agreement. Any Redemption shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Redemption delivered to the General Partner by the Qualifying Party when exercising the Redemption right (the “Tendering Party” ). The Partnership’s obligation to effect a Redemption, however, shall not arise or be binding against the Partnership until the earlier of (i)  the date the General Partner notifies the Tendering Party that the General Partner declines to acquire some or all of the Tendered Units under Section  15.1.B hereof following receipt of a Notice of Redemption and (ii)  the Cut-Off Date. In the event of a Redemption, the Cash Amount shall be delivered as a certified or bank check payable to the Tendering Party or, in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion, in immediately available funds, in each case, on or before the tenth (10th) Business Day following the date on which the General Partner receives a Notice of Redemption from the Tendering Party.

B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 15.1.A hereof, on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date, the General Partner may, in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion but subject to the Ownership Limit, as modified to take into account any waivers or modifications of such restrictions by the Board of Directors, elect to cause VICI REIT to acquire some or all (such percentage being referred to as the “ Applicable Percentage ”) of the

 

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Tendered Units from the Tendering Party in exchange for REIT Shares. If the General Partner elects to cause VICI REIT to acquire some or all of the Tendered Units pursuant to this Section 15.1.B, the General Partner shall give written notice thereof to VICI REIT and the Tendering Party on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date. If the General Partner elects to cause VICI REIT to acquire any of the Tendered Units for REIT Shares, the General Partner shall direct VICI REIT to issue and deliver such REIT Shares to the Tendering Party pursuant to the terms of this Section  15.1.B, in which case (1)  VICI REIT’s issuance and delivery of the REIT Shares shall satisfy the Tendering Party’s exercise of its Redemption right with respect to such Tendered Units and (2)  such transaction shall be treated, for federal income tax purposes, as a transfer by the Tendering Party of such Tendered Units to the General Partner in exchange for the REIT Shares Amount. If the General Partner so elects, on the Specified Redemption Date, the Tendering Party shall sell such number of the Tendered Units to VICI REIT in exchange for a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the REIT Shares Amount and the Applicable Percentage. The Tendering Party shall submit (i)  such information, certification or affidavit as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the application of the Ownership Limit, as modified to take into account any waivers or modifications of such restrictions by the Board of Directors, to any such acquisition and (ii)  such written representations, investment letters, legal opinions or other instruments necessary, in the General Partner’s view, to effect compliance with the Securities Act. In the event of a purchase of the Tendered Units by VICI REIT pursuant to this Section  15.1.B, the Tendering Party shall no longer have the right to cause the Partnership to effect a Redemption of such Tendered Units and, upon notice to the Tendering Party by the General Partner given on or before the close of business on the Cut-Off Date that the General Partner has elected to cause VICI REIT to acquire some or all of the Tendered Units pursuant to this Section  15.1.B, the obligation of the Partnership to effect a Redemption of the Tendered Units as to which the General Partner’s notice relates shall not accrue or arise. A number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the Applicable Percentage and the REIT Shares Amount, if applicable, shall be delivered by VICI REIT as duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable REIT Shares and, if applicable, Rights, free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than the Ownership Limit, the Securities Act and relevant state securities or “blue sky” laws. Neither any Tendering Party whose Tendered Units are acquired by VICI REIT pursuant to this Section  15.1.B, any Partner, any Assignee nor any other interested Person shall have any right to require or cause VICI REIT to register, qualify or list any REIT Shares owned or held by such Person, whether or not such REIT Shares are issued pursuant to this Section  15.1.B, with the SEC, with any state securities commissioner, department or agency, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or with any stock exchange; provided, however, that this limitation shall not be in derogation of any registration or similar rights granted pursuant to any other written agreement between VICI REIT and any such Person. Notwithstanding any delay in such delivery, the Tendering Party shall be deemed the owner of such REIT Shares and Rights for all purposes, including, without limitation, rights to vote or consent, receive dividends, and exercise rights, as of the Specified Redemption Date. REIT Shares issued upon an acquisition of the Tendered Units by VICI REIT pursuant to this Section  15.1.B may contain such legends regarding restrictions under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws as the General Partner determines to be necessary or advisable in order to ensure compliance with such laws.

 

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C. Notwithstanding Section 15.1.A or Section  15.1.B above:

(1) If a Qualifying Party has delivered to the General Partner a Notice of Redemption with respect to Excess Units (such Excess Units plus any other Tendered Units that such Qualifying Party agrees to treat as Excess Units, the “Offering Units” ) and the General Partner is eligible to file a registration statement under Form S-3 (or any successor form similar thereto), then:

(2) (x) the General Partner shall be entitled, upon written notice to such Tendering Party, to either (1) cause the Partnership to redeem the Offering Units with the proceeds of an offering, whether registered under the Securities Act or exempt from such registration, underwritten, offered and sold directly to investors or through agents or other intermediaries, or otherwise distributed (a “Stock Offering Funding” ) of a number of REIT Shares ( “Offered Shares” ) equal to not less than the REIT Shares Amount with respect to the Offering Units pursuant to the terms of this Section 15.1.C; or (2)  cause the Partnership to pay the Cash Amount with respect to the Excess Units pursuant to the terms of Section  15.1.A; provided, that if the General Partner fails to give notice of its exercise of the election described in this clause (x)  within the period of time specified in Section  15.1.B for an election to deliver the REIT Shares Amount, it will be deemed to have elected not to purchase the Tendered Units through a Stock Offering Funding; and

(3) (y) the Tendering Party shall be entitled, upon written notice to the General Partner and the Partnership delivered concurrently with the Redemption Notice, to cause the Partnership to redeem the Offering Units with the proceeds of a Stock Offering Funding pursuant to the terms of this Section 15.1.C.

(4) In the event that either the General Partner or the Tendering Party elects a Stock Offering Funding, the General Partner may, in its sole discretion, on or prior to the Cut-Off Date, give notice (a “Single Funding Notice” ) of such election to all Qualifying Parties and require that all Qualifying Parties elect whether or not to effect a Redemption to be funded through such Stock Offering Funding. In the event a Qualifying Party elects to effect such a Redemption, it shall give notice thereof and of the number of Common Units to be made subject thereto in writing to the General Partner within 10 Business Days after receipt of the Single Funding Notice, and such Qualifying Party shall be treated as a Tendering Party for all purposes of this Section 15.1.C.

(5) In the event of a Stock Offering Funding, on the Specified Redemption Date (determined pursuant to the proviso in the definition thereof), the General Partner shall purchase each Offering Unit that is still a Tendered Unit on such date for cash in immediately available funds in the amount (the “Stock Offering Funding Amount” ) equal to the net proceeds per Offered Share received by the General Partner from the Stock Offering Funding, determined after deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions but not deducting any other expenses such as legal and accounting fees and expenses, Securities and Exchange Commission registration fees, state blue sky and securities laws fees and expenses, printing expenses, FINRA filing fees and listing fees or other out-of-pocket expenses (the “Net Proceeds” ).

 

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(6) In the event of any Stock Offering Funding, the following additional terms and conditions shall apply:

(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Tendering Party or the General Partner elects to effect a Stock Offering Funding, the General Partner shall use its reasonable efforts to effect such registration, qualification or compliance (including, without limitation, the execution of an undertaking to file post-effective amendments, appropriate qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate compliance with applicable regulations issued under the Securities Act and any other governmental requirements or regulations) as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of the Offered Shares; provided, that, if the General Partner shall deliver a certificate to the Tendering Party stating that the General Partner has determined in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the General Partner that such filing, registration or qualification would require disclosure of material non-public information, the disclosure of which would have a material adverse effect on the General Partner and the Partnership, then the General Partner may delay making any filing or delay the effectiveness of any registration or qualification for the shorter of (a) the period ending on the date upon which such information is disclosed to the public or ceases to be material or (b)  an aggregate period of ninety (90)  days in connection with any Stock Offering Funding.

(ii) The General Partner shall advise each Tendering Party, regularly and promptly upon any request, of the status of the Stock Offering Funding process, including the timing of all filings, the selection of and understandings with underwriters, agents, dealers and brokers, the nature and contents of all communications with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other governmental bodies, the expenses related to the Stock Offering Funding as they are being incurred, the nature of marketing activities, and any other matters reasonably related to the timing, price and expenses relating to the Stock Offering Funding and the compliance by the General Partner with its obligations with respect thereto. The General Partner will have reasonable procedures whereby the Tendering Party with the largest number of Offered Units (the “Lead Tendering Party” ) may select (x) the bookrunning managing underwriters or placement agents for the Stock Offering Funding and (y)  the appropriate time, in consultation with any underwriters, for the marketing and pricing of the Stock Offering Funding. In addition, the General Partner and each Tendering Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, enter into understandings in writing ( “Pricing Agreements” ) whereby the Tendering Party will agree in advance as to the acceptability of a Net Proceeds amount at or below some agreed upon amount. Furthermore, the General Partner shall establish pricing notification procedures with each such Tendering Party, such that the Tendering Party will have the maximum opportunity practicable to determine whether to become a Withdrawing Partner pursuant to Section  15.1.C(6)(iii) below.

 

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(iii) The General Partner will permit the Lead Tendering Party to participate in the pricing discussions for the Stock Offering Funding, and upon notification of the price per REIT Share in the Stock Offering Funding from the managing underwriter(s), in the case of a registered public offering, or lead placement agent(s), in the event of an unregistered offering, engaged by the General Partner in order to sell the Offered Shares, shall immediately use its reasonable efforts to notify each Tendering Party of the price per REIT Share in the Stock Offering Funding and resulting Net Proceeds. Each Tendering Party shall have one hour from the receipt of such written notice (as such time may be extended by the General Partner) to elect to withdraw its Redemption (a Tendering Party making such an election being a “Withdrawing Partner” ), and Common Units with a REIT Shares Amount equal to such excluded Offered Shares shall be considered to be withdrawn from the related Redemption; provided that the General Partner shall keep each of the Tendering Parties reasonably informed as to the likely timing of delivery of its notice. If a Tendering Party, within such time period, does not notify the General Partner of such Tendering Party’s election not to become a Withdrawing Partner, then such Tendering Party shall, except as otherwise provided in a Pricing Agreement, be deemed not to have withdrawn from the Redemption, without liability to the General Partner. To the extent that the General Partner is unable to notify any Tendering Party, such unnotified Tendering Party shall, except as otherwise provided in any Pricing Agreement, be deemed not to have elected to become a Withdrawing Partner. Each Tendering Party whose Redemption is being funded through the Stock Offering Funding who does not become a Withdrawing Partner shall have the right, subject to the approval of the managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) and restrictions of any applicable securities laws, to submit for Redemption additional Common Units in a number no greater than the number of Common Units withdrawn. If more than one Tendering Party so elects to redeem additional Common Units, then such Common Units shall be redeemed on a pro rata basis, based on the number of additional Common Units sought to be so redeemed.

(iv) The General Partner shall take all reasonable action in order to effectuate the sale of the Offered Shares including, but not limited to, the entering into of an underwriting or placement agreement in customary form with the managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) selected for such underwriting by the General Partner. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the managing underwriter(s) or placement agent(s) advises the General Partner in writing that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be offered, then the General Partner shall so advise all Tendering Parties and the number of Common Units to be sold to the General Partner pursuant to the Redemption shall be allocated among all Tendering Parties in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective number of Common Units as to which each Tendering Party elected to effect a Redemption, provided, that if the General Partner is also offering to sell shares for other purposes than to fund the redemption of the Offering Units and to pay related expenses, then those other shares shall be removed from the offering prior to removing shares the proceeds of which would be used to redeem Offering Units and to pay related expenses. No Offered Shares excluded from the underwriting by reason of the managing underwriter’s or placement agent’s marketing limitation shall be included in such offering.

 

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(7) The General Partner may include securities for its own account in any offering made pursuant to Section 15.1C hereof, provided that the securities sold for the purpose of paying the Redemption for all Tendering Parties shall have priority over the securities included by the General Partner for its own account in the event that the underwriters or placement agents inform the General Partner that not all such securities can be accommodated in the offering.

D. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Section 15.1.C, no Limited Partner (i)  shall be entitled to effect a Redemption for cash or an exchange for REIT Shares to the extent the ownership or right to acquire REIT Shares pursuant to such exchange on the Specified Redemption Date could cause such Limited Partner or any other Person to violate the Ownership Limit after giving effect to any waivers or modifications of such restrictions by the Board of Directors and (ii)  shall have any rights under this Agreement to acquire REIT Shares which would otherwise be prohibited under the Charter after giving effect to any waivers or modifications of such restrictions by the Board of Directors. To the extent any attempted Redemption or exchange for REIT Shares would be in violation of this Section  15.1.D, it shall be null and void ab initio and such Limited Partner shall not acquire any rights or economic interest in any Cash Amount otherwise payable upon such Redemption or the REIT Shares otherwise issuable upon such exchange.

E. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (but subject to Section 15.1.D), with respect to any Redemption pursuant to Section  15.1.B hereof for exchange for REIT Shares pursuant to this Section  15.1:

(1) All Common Units acquired by the General Partner shall automatically, and without further action required, be converted into and deemed to be a General Partner Interest comprised of the same number of Common Units.

(2) Subject to the Ownership Limit, as modified to take into account any waivers or modifications of such restrictions by the Board of Directors of VICI REIT, no Tendering Party may effect a Redemption for less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units or, if such Tendering Party holds (as a Limited Partner or, economically, as an Assignee) less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units, all of the Common Units held by such Tendering Party, without, in each case, the Consent of the General Partner.

(3) If (i) a Tendering Party surrenders its Tendered Units during the period after the Partnership Record Date with respect to a distribution and before the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such Partnership distribution, and (ii)  the General Partner elects to cause VICI REIT acquire any of such Tendered Units in exchange for REIT Shares pursuant to Section  15.1.B, such Tendering Party shall pay to the General Partner on the Specified Redemption Date an amount in cash equal to the portion of the Partnership distribution in respect of the Tendered Units exchanged for REIT Shares, insofar as such distribution relates to the same period for which such Tendering Party would receive a distribution in respect of such REIT Shares.

 

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(4) The consummation of such Redemption (or an acquisition of Tendered Units by VICI REIT pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof, as the case may be) shall be subject to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.

(5) The Tendering Party shall continue to own (subject, in the case of an Assignee, to the provisions of Section 11.5 hereof) all Common Units subject to any Redemption, and be treated as a Limited Partner or an Assignee, as applicable, with respect to such Common Units for all purposes of this Agreement, until such Common Units are either transferred to or paid for by the Partnership or VICI REIT, as applicable, on the Specified Redemption Date. Until a Specified Redemption Date and an acquisition of the Tendered Units by the General Partner pursuant to Section  15.1.B hereof, the Tendering Party shall have no rights as a stockholder of the General Partner with respect to the REIT Shares issuable in connection with such acquisition.

F. In connection with an exercise of Redemption rights pursuant to this Section 15.1, except as otherwise Consented to by the General Partner, the Tendering Party shall submit the following to the General Partner, in addition to the Notice of Redemption:

(1) A written affidavit, dated the same date as the Notice of Redemption, (a) disclosing the actual and constructive ownership, as determined for purposes of Code Sections 856(a)(6) and 856(h), of REIT Shares by (i)  such Tendering Party and (ii)  to the best of their knowledge any Related Party and (b)  representing that, after giving effect to the Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Units by VICI REIT pursuant to Section  15.1.B hereof, neither the Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party will own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit as modified to take into account any waivers or modifications of such restrictions by the Board of Directors of VICI REIT;

(2) A written representation that neither the Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party has any intention to acquire any additional REIT Shares prior to the closing of the Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Units by VICI REIT pursuant to Section 15.1.B hereof on the Specified Redemption Date; and

(3) An undertaking to certify, at and as a condition to the closing of (i) the Redemption or (ii)  the acquisition of the Tendered Units by VICI REIT pursuant to Section  15.1.B hereof on the Specified Redemption Date, that either (a)  the actual and constructive ownership of REIT Shares by the Tendering Party and to the best of their knowledge any Related Party remain unchanged from that disclosed in the affidavit required by Section  15.1.F(1) or (b)  after giving effect to the Redemption or an acquisition of the Tendered Units by VICI REIT pursuant to Section  15.1.B hereof, neither the Tendering Party nor to the best of their knowledge any Related Party shall own REIT Shares in violation of the Ownership Limit, as modified to take into account any waivers or modifications of such restrictions by the Board of Directors of VICI REIT.

 

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Section 15.2 Addresses and Notice . Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written or electronic communication (including by telecopy, facsimile, electronic mail or commercial courier service) to the Partner, or Assignee at the address set forth in the Partnership Register or such other address of which the Partner shall notify the General Partner in accordance with this Section 15.2.

Section 15.3 Titles and Captions . All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience only. They shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” or “Sections” are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.

Section 15.4 Construction . Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

Section 15.5 Further Action . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

Section 15.6 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

Section 15.7 Waiver .

A. No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

B. The restrictions, conditions and other limitations on the rights and benefits of the Limited Partners contained in this Agreement, and the duties, covenants and other requirements of performance or notice by the Limited Partners, are for the benefit of the Partnership and, except for an obligation to pay money to the Partnership, may be waived or relinquished by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, on behalf of the Partnership in one or more instances from time to time and at any time; provided, however, that any such waiver or relinquishment may not be made if it would have the effect of (i) creating liability for any other Limited Partner, (ii)  causing the Partnership to cease to qualify as a limited partnership, (iii)  reducing the amount of cash otherwise distributable to the Limited Partners (other than any such reduction that affects all of the Limited Partners holding the same class or series of

 

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Partnership Units on a uniform or pro rata basis, if approved by a Majority in Interest of the Partners holding such class or series of Partnership Units), (iv) resulting in the classification of the Partnership as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation or (v) violating the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state “blue sky” or other securities laws; and provided, further, that any waiver relating to compliance with the Ownership Limit or other restrictions in the Charter shall be made and shall be effective only as provided in the Charter.

Section 15.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.

Section 15.9 Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial .

A. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provisions of this Agreement shall control and take precedence.

B. Unless otherwise agreed by the General Partner in writing, each Partner hereby (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the State of Delaware (collectively, the “Delaware Courts” ), with respect to any dispute arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby to the extent such courts would have subject matter jurisdiction with respect to such dispute, (ii)  to the fullest extent permitted by law, irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of any of the Delaware Courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the action is brought in an inconvenient forum, or that the venue of the action is improper, (iii)  to the fullest extent permitted by law, agrees that notice or the service of process in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be properly served or delivered if delivered to such Partner at such Partner’s last known address as set forth in the Partnership’s books and records, and (iv)  TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 15.10 Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains all of the understandings and agreements between and among the Partners with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the rights, interests and obligations of the Partners with respect to the Partnership. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or any Partnership Unit Designation to the contrary, including any provisions relating to amending this Agreement, the Partners hereby acknowledge and agree that the General Partner, without the approval of any Limited Partner, may enter into side letters or similar written agreements to or with Limited Partners that are not Affiliates of the General Partner, executed contemporaneously with the admission of such Limited Partner to the Partnership, which have the effect of establishing rights under, or altering or supplementing the terms of, this Agreement or any Partnership Unit Designation, as

 

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negotiated with such Limited Partner and which the General Partner in its sole discretion deems necessary, desirable or appropriate. The parties hereto agree that any terms, conditions or provisions contained in such side letters or similar written agreements with a Limited Partner shall govern with respect to such Limited Partner notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 15.11 Invalidity of Provisions . If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

Section 15.12 Limitation to Preserve REIT Status . Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, with respect to any period in which VICI REIT has elected to be treated as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, to the extent that the amount to be paid, credited, distributed or reimbursed by the Partnership to any REIT Partner or its officers, directors, employees or agents, whether as a reimbursement, fee, expense or indemnity (a REIT Payment ), would constitute gross income to the REIT Partner for purposes of Code Section 856(c)(2) or Code Section  856(c)(3) that is not described in subsections (A)  through (I) of Code Section  856(c)(2) or subsections (A)  through (I) of Code Section  856(c)(3), then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the amount of such REIT Payments, as selected by the General Partner in its discretion from among items of potential distribution, reimbursement, fees, expenses and indemnities, shall be reduced for any Partnership Year so that the REIT Payments, as so reduced, for or with respect to such REIT Partner shall not exceed the lesser of:

(i) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) four percent (4%) of the REIT Partner’s total gross income (but excluding the amount of any REIT Payments and any amounts excluded from gross income pursuant to Section  856(c) of the Code) for the Partnership Year over (b)  the amount of gross income (within the meaning of Code Section  856(c)(2)) derived by the REIT Partner from sources other than those described in subsections (A)  through (I) of Code Section  856(c)(2) (but not including the amount of any REIT Payments or any amounts excluded from gross income pursuant to Section  856(c) of the Code); or

(ii) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) twenty-four percent (24%) of the REIT Partner’s total gross income (but excluding the amount of any REIT Payments and any amounts excluded from gross income pursuant to Section  856(c) of the Code) for the Partnership Year over (b)  the amount of gross income (within the meaning of Code Section  856(c)(3)) derived by the REIT Partner from sources other than those described in subsections (A)  through (I) of Code Section  856(c)(3) (but not including the amount of any REIT Payments or any amounts excluded from gross income pursuant to Section  856(c) of the Code);

provided, however, that REIT Payments in excess of the amounts set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above may be made if the General Partner, as a condition precedent, obtains an opinion of tax counsel that the receipt of such excess amounts should not adversely affect the REIT Partner’s ability to qualify as a REIT. To the extent that REIT Payments may not be made in a Partnership Year as a consequence of the limitations set forth in this Section 15.12, such REIT Payments shall carry over and shall be treated as arising in the following Partnership Year if such carry

 

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over does not adversely affect the REIT Partner’s ability to qualify as a REIT, provided, however, that any such REIT Payment shall not be carried over more than three Partnership Years, and any such remaining payments shall no longer be due and payable. The purpose of the limitations contained in this Section 15.12 is to prevent any REIT Partner from failing to qualify as a REIT by reason of such REIT Partner’s share of items, including distributions, reimbursements, fees, expenses or indemnities, receivable directly or indirectly from the Partnership, and this Section 15.12 shall be interpreted and applied to effectuate such purpose.

Section 15.13 No Partition . No Partner nor any successor-in-interest to a Partner shall have the right while this Agreement remains in effect to have any property of the Partnership partitioned, or to file a complaint or institute any proceeding at law or in equity to have such property of the Partnership partitioned, and each Partner, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns hereby waives any such right. It is the intention of the Partners that the rights of the parties hereto and their successors-in-interest to Partnership property, as among themselves, shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement, and that the rights of the Partners and their respective successors-in-interest shall be subject to the limitations and restrictions as set forth in this Agreement.

Section 15.14 No Third-Party Rights Created Hereby . The provisions of this Agreement are solely for the purpose of defining the interests of the Holders, inter se; and no other Person, firm or entity (i.e., a party who is not a signatory hereto or a permitted successor to such signatory hereto) shall have any right, power, title or interest by way of subrogation or otherwise, in and to the rights, powers, title and provisions of this Agreement; provided, that Indemnitees are intended third-party beneficiaries of Section  7.7. No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership (other than as expressly provided herein with respect to Indemnitees) shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity. None of the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may any such rights or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the Partnership or any of the Partners.

Section 15.15 No Rights as Stockholders . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders of Partnership Units any rights whatsoever as stockholders of VICI REIT or as members of the General Partner, including without limitation any right to receive dividends or other distributions made to stockholders of VICI REIT or to vote or to consent or receive notice as stockholders in respect of any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors of VICI REIT or any other matter.

[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

 

GENERAL PARTNER:

VICI PROPERTIES GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,

By:    
  Name:
  Its:
LIMITED PARTNER:

VICI PROPERTIES INC., a Maryland corporation

By:    
  Name:
  Its:

Signature Page to Partnership Agreement


EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

To: VICI Properties GP LLC

[•]

[•]

The undersigned Limited Partner or Assignee hereby irrevocably tenders for Redemption Common Units in VICI Properties L.P. in accordance with the terms of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of VICI Properties L.P., dated as of                      , 2017 as amended (the “Agreement” ), and the Redemption rights referred to therein. The undersigned Limited Partner or Assignee:

(a) undertakes (i) to surrender such Common Units and any certificate therefor at the closing of the Redemption and (ii) to furnish to the General Partner, prior to the Specified Redemption Date, the documentation, instruments and information required under Section 15.1.F of the Agreement;

(b) directs that the certified check representing the Cash Amount, or the REIT Shares Amount, as applicable, deliverable upon the closing of such Redemption be delivered to the address specified below;

(c) represents, warrants, certifies and agrees that:

(i) the undersigned Limited Partner or Assignee is a Qualifying Party,

(ii) the undersigned Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Redemption will have, good, marketable and unencumbered title to such Common Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity,

(iii) the undersigned Limited Partner or Assignee has, and at the closing of the Redemption will have, the full right, power and authority to tender and surrender such Common Units as provided herein, and

(iv) the undersigned Limited Partner or Assignee has obtained the consent or approval of all persons and entities, if any, having the right to consent to or approve such tender and surrender; and

(d) acknowledges that he will continue to own such Common Units until and unless either (1) such Common Units are acquired by the General Partner pursuant to Section 15.1.B of the Agreement or (2) such redemption transaction closes.

All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meaning ascribed to them respectively in the Agreement.

Dated:                                          

 

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Name of Limited Partner or

Assignee:

   
 

(Signature of Limited Partner or

Assignee):

   
     

(Street Address)

 

(City) (State) (Zip Code)

Signature Medallion Guaranteed

by:

   

 

Issue Check Payable to:                                                           

Please insert social security or identifying number:    

 

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Issue Check Payable to:        
Please insert social security or identifying number:        

 


EXHIBIT B

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS


CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

OF

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED UNITS

OF

VICI PROPERTIES L.P.

WHEREAS, provision for the making of this Certificate of Designation is contained in the order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, dated as of January 17, 2017 confirming the Joint Plan of Reorganization of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., and its affiliated debtors filed pursuant to section 1121(a) of chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Plan of Reorganization ”);

WHEREAS, as of the date of this Certificate of Designation, VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), owns 100% of the membership interests in VICI Properties GP LLC, the general partner (in such capacity, the “ General Partner ”) of VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”), and is a limited partner in the Operating Partnership;

WHEREAS, the designation of preferred units of the Operating Partnership hereby is permitted by the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as amended from time to time (the “ Partnership Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, this designation of preferred units of the Operating Partnership is intended to provide for one such preferred unit to be issued to the Corporation for each share of its Series A Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined) that is issued and outstanding; and

WHEREAS, this Certificate of Designation has been adopted by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Partnership Agreement and is attached as an exhibit thereto and incorporated by reference herein.

NOW THEREFORE, the General Partner hereby designates a series of preferred units and fixes the following powers, designations, preferences and other special rights of such preferred units, as follows:

Section 1. Designation and Amount . The units of such series shall be designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred Units” (the “ Series A Preferred Units ”) and the number of units constituting such series shall be twelve million (12,000,000) and any additional units issued pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designation.

Section 2. Maturity . The Series A Preferred Units shall have no stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption at the election of the Operating Partnership.

Section 3. Rank . The Series A Preferred Units shall, with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Operating Partnership, rank senior to all classes of the Common Units (as defined herein) and each other class of the Operating Partnership’s capital interests and any other class or series of preferred units established after the original issue date of the Series A Preferred Units (the original issue date of Series A Preferred Units, the “ Issue Date ”) (all such units, collectively, the “ Junior Units ”), except any such class or series of preferred units as is designated as senior or pari passu to the Series A Preferred Units.

Section 4. Definitions . As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(A) “ Accrued Distributions ” shall mean, with respect to any unit of Series A Preferred Units, as of any date, the accrued and unpaid distributions on such unit (whether or not declared) from, and including, the most recent Distribution Payment Date (or the Issue Date, if such date is prior to the first Distribution Payment Date) to, but not including, such date.

(B) “ Accumulated Distributions ” means, with respect to any unit of the Series A Preferred Units, as of any date, the aggregate accumulated and unpaid distributions, if any, on such unit (whether or not declared) from the Issue Date to, but not including, the most recent Distribution Payment Date, and all unpaid Additional Payment and any unpaid additional amounts in respect of Breaches as set forth in Section 5(A)(i), if any, on such unit.

 

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(C) “ Additional Payment ” with respect to any Series A Preferred Units that was required to be redeemed pursuant to Section 8 and were not so redeemed, an amount equal to 5% per annum of the consideration otherwise due and payable on the Series A Preferred Units not so redeemed in addition to any distributions on such Series A Preferred Units, compounding quarterly and accruing on a daily basis during the period from the original date of redemption through and including the actual redemption date of such Series A Preferred Units, payable only in U.S. dollars.

(D) “ Breach ” means any of the following events: (i) the Operating Partnership’s failure to pay distributions when due to the holder of the Series A Preferred Units as contemplated in this Certificate of Designation, (ii) the Operating Partnership’s failure to make any redemption payment pursuant to Section 8, (iii) the Operating Partnership’s failure to make any payment pursuant to Section 6, (iv) the Operating Partnership’s failure to convert Series A Preferred Units pursuant to Section 7, (v) to the extent not set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of this definition, the Operating Partnership’s failure to satisfy any of its obligations or covenants set forth herein, and (vi) the Operating Partnership becoming the subject of a petition in bankruptcy or any proceeding related to insolvency, receivership, liquidation or comparable proceeding or any assignment for the benefit of creditors

(E) “ Board ” means the board of directors of the Corporation.

(F) “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

(G) “ Certificate of Designation ” means this certificate of designation for the Series A Preferred Units, as such may be amended from time to time.

(H) “ Certificate of Limited Partnership ” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as such may be amended from time to time.

(I) “ Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(J) “ Common Units ” means common units of the Operating Partnership or any other equity interest of the Operating Partnership into which such Common Units shall be reclassified or changed.

(K) “ Common Shares ” means the shares of common stock of the Corporation.

(L) “ Continuing Directors ” means (i) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board or (ii) any new directors whose election or nomination was approved by at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination was previously so approved by holders of the Common Shares and Series A Preferred Stock.

(M) “ Corporation ” has the meaning given to such term in the Preamble.

(N) “ Deemed Liquidation Event ” means any of the following: (i) the lease of all or substantially all of the assets of either the Corporation or the Operating Partnership to a Person other than OpCo (or another subsidiary of OpCo necessary for the operation of the assets of the Corporation or the Operating Partnership, as the case may be) or the sale, distribution, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of either the Corporation or the Operating Partnership (in each case whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) to another Person (including any stockholder of the Corporation) or any Fundamental Transaction in respect of either the Corporation (as defined in the Series A Articles Supplementary) or the Operating Partnership (as defined herein); (ii) an acquisition of the Corporation by another Person by means of any transaction or series of transactions (including any reorganization, merger, consolidation or share transfer), where the stockholders of the Corporation immediately preceding such transaction own, following such transaction, less than 50% of the securities of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of the Corporation’s directors; (iii) if any person (including any syndicate or

 

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group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, except that a person will be deemed to own any securities that such person has a right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of voting stock of the Corporation; (iv) on the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board does not consist of Continuing Directors; (v) on approval of a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or the Operating Partnership; (vi) if the Corporation ceases to be a REIT or (vii) if the Corporation enters into any Non-REIT Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or otherwise, neither the General Partner nor the Corporation shall take any actions that would cause clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition to occur unless the Operating Partnership or the Corporation, as the case may be, can satisfy all of its obligations under this Certificate of Designation or the Series A Articles Supplementary, as applicable, including its payment obligations, if any, after giving effect to the matters set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition, as applicable.

(O) “ Distribution Payment Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5(B).

(P) “ Distribution Record Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 5(B).

(Q) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(R) “ Fundamental Transaction ” means any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Units (other than changes resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the type described in Section 7(D)(iii) of the Series A Articles Supplementary), a consolidation, merger (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of changing the Operating Partnership’s jurisdiction of organization) or combination involving the Operating Partnership, or a sale, lease or other transfer to another Person of all or substantially all of the assets of the Operating Partnership (or of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis), or any statutory share exchange, in each case as a result of which the Common Units would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof).

(S) “ General Partner ” has the meaning given to such term in the Preamble.

(T) “ holder ” means the beneficial holder of the Series A Preferred Units.

(U) “ Implied Common Equity Value ” shall mean $2,684.1 million.

(V) “ Issue Date ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.

(W) “ Junior Units ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.

(X) “ Liquidation Event ” means any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Operating Partnership or any other similar event or proceeding.

(Y) “ Liquidation Preference ” means, for each Series A Preferred Unit, the Original Issue Price, plus an amount equal to any Accumulated Distributions, if any, and Accrued Distributions, if any, to the date of payment of respect of Liquidation Preference.

(Z) “ Non-REIT Transaction ” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions, including by way of merger or consolidation, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets, stock sale or otherwise, which causes or is reasonably likely to cause the Corporation or any successor entity resulting from such transaction to cease being a REIT.

(AA) “ Operating Partnership ” has the meaning given to such term in the Preamble.

(BB) “ OpCo ” shall mean Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

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(CC) “ Original Issue Price ” shall mean $25 per Series A Preferred Unit.

(DD) “ Partnership Agreement ” has the meaning given to such term in the Preamble.

(EE) “ per annum ” means per calendar year from January 1 until December 31.

(FF) “ Person ” means any person, including without limitation any syndicate or group, that would be deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder.

(GG) “ Plan of Reorganization ” has the meaning given to such term in the Preamble.

(HH) “ REIT ” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

(II) “ SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

(JJ) “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(KK) “ Series A Articles Supplementary ” means the Articles Supplementary for the Series A Preferred Stock, as such may be amended from time to time.

(LL) “ Series A Preferred Stock ” means the shares of preferred stock of the Corporation as designated by the Series A Articles Supplementary.

(MM) “ Special Distribution ” shall mean the amount per Common Unit of any extraordinary distribution, special distribution or other distribution that is not a regular quarterly cash distribution.

(NN) “ Yield ” means the greater of 5% per annum and the distribution rate per annum resulting from (i) the aggregate amount of distributions (including Special Distributions, if any) declared payable to the holders of the Common Units as of the record date for the Common Units, if such date is concurrent with the Distribution Record Date, or the most recent record date, if any, following the most recent Distribution Record Date if such record date is not concurrent, divided by (ii) the Implied Common Equity Value.

Section 5. Distributions .

(A) The holder of the Series A Preferred Units is entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the General Partner, cumulative preferential distributions, payable in the manner and at the times provide for in Section 5(B) below, at the rate of the Yield multiplied by the Original Issue Price, payable only in additional Series A Preferred Units; provided, that (i) in the event of a Breach other than a Breach due to a failure to redeem Series A Preferred Units in accordance with Section 8, the distribution rate of the Series A Preferred Units shall increase by an increment of 2% per annum (such increment payable solely in U.S. dollars) which amount shall be cumulative, accrue daily and compound quarterly during the period starting from the date of occurrence through and including the date that the Breach is cured and (ii) in the event of a Breach due to a failure to redeem Series A Preferred Units in accordance with Section 8, the holder shall be entitled to the Additional Payment, payable quarterly in conjunction with the payment of distributions on the Series A Preferred Units as provided for in Section 5(B). For the avoidance of doubt, the holder of the Series A Preferred Units shall be entitled to receive only a single 2% per annum distribution rate increase during the continuance of any one or more Breaches subject to clause (i) and the holder shall be entitled to only a single Additional Payment during the continuance of a Breach subject to clause (ii).

(B) Distributions on the Series A Preferred Units shall be cumulative, accrue daily and compound quarterly at the Yield from the most recent date to which distributions have been paid, or if no distributions have been paid, from the Issue Date and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day commencing January 15, 2018 (each, a “ Distribution Payment Date ”) in the form of additional Series A Preferred Units, as calculated based on the Liquidation Preference (other than amounts in respect of Breaches as described in Section 5(A)). Any distribution payable on the Series A Preferred Units for any partial distribution period will be computed on the basis

 

B-4


of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Distributions will be payable to the holder of the Series A Preferred Units as it appears in the unit records of the Operating Partnership at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the date set by the General Partner or, if not set, the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the applicable Distribution Payment Date (each, a “ Distribution Record Date ”).

(C) No distributions on the Series A Preferred Units payable in respect of Breaches as described in Section 5(A) shall be authorized by the General Partner or paid or set apart for payment by the Operating Partnership if such declaration or payment would be prohibited by law.

(D) Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 5(C), distributions on the Series A Preferred Units will accrue daily whether or not the Operating Partnership has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are declared or set aside. Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred Units will not bear interest and the holder of the Series A Preferred Units will not be entitled to any distributions in excess of the full cumulative and compounded distributions described above. Any distribution payment made on the Series A Preferred Units shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid distribution due with respect to such units that remains payable.

(E) No distributions (other than a distribution payable solely in Junior Units, cash in lieu of fractional units or cash paid upon redemption of Common Units in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement) will be declared, made or paid or set apart for payment on any Junior Units, nor may any Junior Units be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (other than repurchases pursuant to binding contractual commitments of Junior Units held by employees, directors or consultants upon termination of their employment or services, the exercise of options settled in Junior Units, or as a result of forfeiture of Junior Units held by past and present employees or directors for tax withholding purposes) by the Operating Partnership or on its behalf (except by conversion of the Series A Preferred Units into or exchange for Junior Units or exchange of Junior Units for securities of the Corporation in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement) unless full Accrued Distributions and Accumulated Distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or, in the case of distributions payable in respect of Breaches as described in Section 5(A) above, declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment, on the Series A Preferred Units for all distribution periods ending on or prior to the date of such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or acquisition; provided, that the foregoing restriction will not limit the acquisition of Common Units or the declaration or payment of cash distributions on Common Units solely to the extent necessary to preserve the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT.

(F) The holder of the Series A Preferred Units at the close of business on a Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to receive the distribution payment on those units on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion of such units following that Distribution Record Date or the Operating Partnership’s default in payment of the distribution due on that Distribution Payment Date. In the event the holder of Series A Preferred Units on a Distribution Record Date surrenders (or whose transferee surrenders) any units for conversion on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, the holder shall receive the distribution payable by the Operating Partnership on the Series A Preferred Units on that date, and the holder need not include payment in the amount of such distribution upon surrender of the Series A Preferred Units for conversion.

Section 6. Liquidation Preference .

In the event of any distributions in respect of Series A Preferred Stock in connection with a Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event, each Series A Preferred Unit shall be entitled to receive substantially concurrently the same consideration (if cash) or similar consideration (if other than cash) that is received by each corresponding share of Series A Preferred Stock in such Liquidation Event or Deemed Liquidation Event.

Section 7. Conversion of Series A Preferred Units held by the Corporation. In the event of a conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Shares (w) at the option of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, (x) at the option of the Corporation, (y) as a result of any mandatory conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 9 or (z) otherwise under the terms of the Series A Articles Supplementary, then, upon conversion of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the General Partner shall convert or cause the conversion of an equal whole number of Series A Preferred Units into Common Units as such shares of Series A Preferred Stock

 

B-5


are converted into Common Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of a mandatory conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 9 or otherwise under the terms of the Series A Articles Supplementary, the Common Units provided upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Units under this Section 7 shall be deemed to be the full payment and satisfaction of any and all distributions accruing and unpaid from and after the Issue Date up to and including the date of such mandatory conversion and no further effect will be given to such distribution nor will any additional consideration be due and payable in respect thereof. In the event of a conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Shares, (a) to the extent the Corporation is required to pay cash in lieu of fractional Common Shares pursuant to the Series A Articles Supplementary in connection with such conversion, the Operating Partnership shall distribute an equal amount of cash to the Corporation and (b) to the extent the Corporation receives cash proceeds in addition to the shares of Series A Preferred Stock tendered for conversion, the Corporation shall contribute such proceeds to the Operating Partnership. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Corporation may not elect under this Certificate of Designation to convert shares of Series A Preferred Units held by it into Common Units.

Section 8. Redemption of Series A Preferred Units held by the Corporation . In the event of the redemption of shares of Series A Preferred Stock at the option of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock or otherwise as provided by the terms of the Series A Articles Supplementary, then, upon the redemption of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the General Partner shall redeem or cause the redemption of an equal number of Series A Preferred Units for an amount of consideration per Series A Preferred Unit that is redeemed equal to the amount of consideration for each share of Series A Preferred Stock that has been redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Corporation may not elect under this Certificate of Designation to redeem Series A Preferred Units held by it.

Section 9. Other Provisions .

(A) Unless otherwise specified in this Certificate of Designation, all notices provided hereunder shall be given by first-class mail to the record holder of Series A Preferred Units at the holder’s address as the same appears on the books of the Operating Partnership. Any notice which was mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the holder receives the notice.

(B) The Series A Preferred Units shall be issuable only in whole units.

(C) Any payments required to be made hereunder on any day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without interest or additional payment for such delay.

(D) The holder of Series A Preferred Units shall not be entitled to any preemptive rights to acquire additional capital interests of the Operating Partnership.

<signature page follows>

 

B-6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Operating Partnership has caused this Certificate of Designation to be signed this      day of October, 2017.

 

VICI Properties L.P.

By:

 

VICI Properties GP LLC, its General Partner

By:

 

VICI Properties Inc.

By:

   
 

Name:

 

Title:

 

B-7

Exhibit 10.2

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of [            ],

Among

VICI PROPERTIES 1 LLC, as the Borrower,

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

and

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent,


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I Definitions

     2  

Section 1.01 Defined Terms

     2  

Section 1.02 Terms Generally

     71  

Section 1.03 Effectuation of Transactions

     72  

Section 1.04 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents

     72  

Section 1.05 Times of Day

     72  

Section 1.06 Timing of Payment or Performance

     72  

Section 1.07 Financial Ratios

     72  

Section 1.08 Compliance with Certain Sections

     72  

Section 1.09 Letter of Credit Amounts

     73  

Section 1.10 Limited Condition Transactions

     73  

ARTICLE II The Credits

     74  

Section 2.01 Commitments

     74  

Section 2.02 Loans and Borrowings

     74  

Section 2.03 Requests for Borrowings

     75  

Section 2.04 Swingline Loans

     76  

Section 2.05 The Letter of Credit Commitment

     79  

Section 2.06 Funding of Borrowings

     89  

Section 2.07 Interest Elections

     89  

Section 2.08 Termination and Reduction of Revolving Facility Commitments

     91  

Section 2.09 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

     92  

Section 2.10 Repayment of Term Loans and Revolving Facility Loans

     92  

Section 2.11 Prepayment of Loans

     94  

Section 2.12 Fees

     99  

Section 2.13 Interest

     101  

Section 2.14 Alternate Rate of Interest

     101  

Section 2.15 Increased Costs

     102  

Section 2.16 Break Funding Payments

     103  

Section 2.17 Taxes

     104  

Section 2.18 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs

     107  

Section 2.19 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

     109  

Section 2.20 Illegality

     110  

Section 2.21 Incremental Commitments

     111  

Section 2.22 Defaulting Lenders

     120  

ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties

     122  

Section 3.01 Organization; Powers

     122  

Section 3.02 Authorization

     123  

Section 3.03 Enforceability

     123  

Section 3.04 Governmental Approvals

     123  

Section 3.05 Financial Statements

     123  

Section 3.06 No Material Adverse Effect

     124  


Section 3.07 Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases

     124  

Section 3.08 Subsidiaries

     125  

Section 3.09 Litigation; Compliance with Laws

     125  

Section 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations

     125  

Section 3.11 Investment Company Act

     126  

Section 3.12 Use of Proceeds

     126  

Section 3.13 Tax Returns

     126  

Section 3.14 No Material Misstatements

     126  

Section 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans

     127  

Section 3.16 Environmental Matters

     127  

Section 3.17 Security Documents

     128  

Section 3.18 Location of Real Property; Vessel Data

     130  

Section 3.19 Solvency

     130  

Section 3.20 Labor Matters

     131  

Section 3.21 No Default

     131  

Section 3.22 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

     131  

Section 3.23 Senior Debt

     131  

Section 3.24 Anti-Money Laundering and Economic Sanctions Laws

     131  

Section 3.25 Insurance

     132  

Section 3.26 Citizenship

     132  

Section 3.27 Vessels

     132  

Section 3.28 REIT Status

     133  

ARTICLE IV Conditions of Lending

     133  

Section 4.01 All Credit Events

     133  

Section 4.02 First Credit Event

     133  

ARTICLE V Affirmative Covenants

     136  

Section 5.01 Existence; Businesses and Properties

     136  

Section 5.02 Insurance

     137  

Section 5.03 Taxes

     138  

Section 5.04 Financial Statements, Reports, etc.

     138  

Section 5.05 Litigation and Other Notices

     141  

Section 5.06 Compliance with Laws

     141  

Section 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections

     142  

Section 5.08 Use of Proceeds

     142  

Section 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws

     142  

Section 5.10 Further Assurances; Additional Security

     142  

Section 5.11 Real Property Development Matters

     147  

Section 5.12 Rating

     149  

Section 5.13 Management Agreement

     149  

Section 5.14 Fiscal Year

     149  

Section 5.15 No Other “Designated Senior Debt”

     149  

ARTICLE VI Negative Covenants

     149  

Section 6.01 Indebtedness

     150  

Section 6.02 Liens

     156  

 

ii


Section 6.03 Sale and Lease-Back Transactions

     162  

Section 6.04 Investments, Loans and Advances

     163  

Section 6.05 Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets

     167  

Section 6.06 Restricted Payments

     171  

Section 6.07 Transactions with Affiliates

     174  

Section 6.08 Business of the Borrower

     177  

Section 6.09 Limitation on Modifications of Certain Indebtedness; Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and Certain Other Agreements; etc.

     177  

Section 6.10 [Reserved]

     180  

ARTICLE VII Events of Default

     181  

Section 7.01 Events of Default

     181  

Section 7.02 Right to Cure

     184  

ARTICLE VIII The Agents

     185  

Section 8.01 Appointment

     185  

Section 8.02 Delegation of Duties

     186  

Section 8.03 Exculpatory Provisions

     186  

Section 8.04 Reliance by Agents

     187  

Section 8.05 Notice of Default and Lender Direction

     187  

Section 8.06 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Other Lenders

     188  

Section 8.07 Indemnification

     188  

Section 8.08 Agents in their Individual Capacity

     189  

Section 8.09 Successor Agents

     189  

Section 8.10 Payments Set Aside

     190  

Section 8.11 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

     190  

Section 8.12 Collateral and Guaranty Matters

     191  

Section 8.13 [Reserved]

     191  

Section 8.14 First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and Collateral Matters

     191  

Section 8.15 Withholding Tax

     192  

ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous

     192  

Section 9.01 Notices; Communications

     192  

Section 9.02 Survival of Agreement

     194  

Section 9.03 Binding Effect

     194  

Section 9.04 Successors and Assigns

     194  

Section 9.05 Expenses; Indemnity

     200  

Section 9.06 Right of Set-off

     202  

Section 9.07 Applicable Law

     202  

Section 9.08 Waivers; Amendment

     202  

Section 9.09 Interest Rate Limitation

     205  

Section 9.10 Entire Agreement

     206  

Section 9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     206  

Section 9.12 Severability

     206  

Section 9.13 Counterparts

     206  

 

iii


Section 9.14 Headings

     206  

Section 9.15 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

     207  

Section 9.16 Confidentiality

     207  

Section 9.17 Platform; Borrower Materials

     208  

Section 9.18 Release of Liens, Guarantees and Pledges

     209  

Section 9.19 Judgment Currency

     211  

Section 9.20 USA PATRIOT Act Notice

     211  

Section 9.21 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     211  

Section 9.22 Application of Gaming Laws

     212  

Section 9.23 Vessels and Admiralty Related Matters

     213  

Section 9.24 Affiliate Lenders

     214  

Section 9.25 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

     214  

 

iv


Exhibits and Schedules

 

Exhibit A    Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit B    Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit C    Form of Swingline Borrowing Request
Exhibit D    Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit E-1    Form of Mortgage
Exhibit E-2    Form of Ship Mortgage
Exhibit F    Form of Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit G    Form of Discounted Prepayment Option Notice
Exhibit H    Form of Lender Participation Notice
Exhibit I    Form of Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice
Exhibit J    Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit K    Form of Global Intercompany Note
Exhibit L    Form of Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements
Exhibit M    Form of Collateral Agreement
Exhibit N    Form of Assignment of Earnings, Charterparties and Requisition Compensation
Exhibit O    Form of Assignment of Insurances
Exhibit P    Form of Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement
Exhibit Q    Form of First Lien Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit R    Form of Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement
Schedule 1.01(A)    Mortgaged Properties and Mortgaged Vessels
Schedule 1.01(B)    Subsidiary Loan Parties
Schedule 1.01(C)    Undeveloped Land

 

v


Schedule 1.01(D)    Closing Date Unrestricted Subsidiaries
Schedule 2.01    Commitments
Schedule 3.01    Organization; Powers
Schedule 3.04    Governmental Approvals
Schedule 3.07(b)    Proceedings against Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 3.08(a)    Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.08(b)    Subscriptions
Schedule 3.15(a)    ERISA
Schedule 3.16    Environmental
Schedule 3.22    Intellectual Property Rights
Schedule 4.02(b)    Local Counsel
Schedule 5.10    Post-Closing Items
Schedule 6.01    Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02(a)    Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04    Existing Investments
Schedule 6.07    Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 9.01    Notice Information

 

vi


FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of [            ] (this “ Agreement ”), among VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), the Lenders party hereto from time to time and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders.

WHEREAS, on January 15, 2015 (the “ Petition Date ”), Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ CEOC ”), and each other Debtor (as defined herein) filed a voluntary petition for relief (the “ Chapter 11 Case ”) under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”) and each continued in the possession of its property and in the management of its business pursuant to Sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code.

WHEREAS, CEOC, the Prepetition Lenders and the Prepetition Agent (each as defined below) are parties to that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2014 (as amended, modified, waived or supplemented from time to time, “ Prepetition Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Prepetition Lenders and the Prepetition Agent made certain loans, advances and other financial accommodations on terms and conditions set forth therein.

WHEREAS, on January 17, 2017, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Confirmation Order confirming the Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (as amended, modified, waived or supplemented from time to time, the “ Plan of Reorganization ”).

WHEREAS, in connection with the confirmation and implementation of and pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, CEOC, VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Parent ”), PropCo and the Borrower have undertaken a series of transactions, including (i) CEOC forming Parent as a new entity, and Parent in turn forming PropCo and PropCo GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the general partner of PropCo, (ii) PropCo forming the Borrower, (iii) the Borrower forming certain Subsidiaries to hold certain property contributed, indirectly, from CEOC and its Subsidiaries, (iv) CEOC contributing (or causing the contribution of) (x) certain properties to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (y) certain golf course assets to VICI Golf, LLC, a Delaware corporation (“ TRS ”), a subsidiary of Parent, and (v) CEOC merging with and into OpCo with OpCo surviving such merger (the “ CEOC Merger ”).

WHEREAS, further in connection with the confirmation and implementation of the Plan of Reorganization, certain of the Subsidiaries of Borrower are entering into the Lease Agreements with CEOC in respect of the properties previously contributed by CEOC to the Borrower in connection with the Plan of Reorganization.

WHEREAS, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors are entering into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to partially satisfy the Prepetition Credit Agreement as provided in the Plan of Reorganization and to consummate the Plan of Reorganization and, in connection therewith, the initial Lenders are hereby deemed to have made, in the aggregate, $[1,961,000,000] in principal amount of Term B-1 Loans (as defined below) to the Borrower.

 


WHEREAS, the Revolving Facility Lenders, if any, may make available to the Borrower new Revolving Facility Commitments to provide for working capital, Letters of Credit and general corporate purposes (including, without limitation, for Permitted Business Acquisitions, capital expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures, Restricted Payments and project development).

WHEREAS, in connection with the confirmation and implementation of the Plan of Reorganization, Borrower shall substantially contemporaneously issue (i) the First Priority Senior Secured Notes to certain holders of obligations under the First Lien Indentures (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization) and (ii) the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes to certain holders of obligations under the First Lien Indentures and Prepetition Lenders.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

Section 1.01 Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

ABR ” shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate in effect for such day plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, and (c) the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.00%; provided , that for the avoidance of doubt, the Eurocurrency Rate for any day shall be based on the rate determined on such day at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) by reference to the British Bankers’ Association Interest Settlement Rates (or the successor thereto if the British Bankers’ Association is no longer making a Eurocurrency Rate available) for deposits in Dollars (as set forth by any service selected by the Administrative Agent that has been nominated by the British Bankers’ Association (or the successor thereto if the British Bankers’ Association is no longer making a Eurocurrency Rate available) as an authorized vendor for the purpose of displaying such rates). Any change in such rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate, as the case may be.

ABR Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.

ABR Loan ” shall mean any ABR Term Loan, ABR Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan.

ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Revolving Loans.

ABR Revolving Loan ” shall mean any Revolving Facility Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the ABR in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

 

2


ABR Term Loan ” shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the ABR in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

Acceptable Discount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(iii) .

Acceptance Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(ii) .

Accepting Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(e) .

Act of Terrorism ” shall mean an act of any Person directed towards the overthrowing or influencing of any government de jure or de facto, or the inducement of fear in or the disruption of the economic system of any society, by force or by violence, including (i) the hijacking or destruction of any conveyance (including an aircraft, vessel, or vehicle), transportation infrastructure or building, (ii) the seizing or detaining, and threatening to kill, injure, or continue to detain, or the assassination of, another individual, (iii) the use of any (a) biological agent, chemical agent, or nuclear weapon or device or (b) explosive or firearm, with intent to endanger, directly or indirectly, the safety of one or more individuals or to cause substantial damage to property, and (iv) a credible threat, attempt, or conspiracy to do any of the foregoing.

Additional Mortgage ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.10(c)(i) .

Additional Ship Mortgage ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.10(c)(ii) .

Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) (a) the Eurocurrency Rate in effect for such Interest Period divided by (b) one minus the Statutory Reserves applicable to such Eurocurrency Borrowing, if any, and (y) in the case of Eurocurrency Borrowings composed of Initial Term B Loans, 1.00%.

Adjusted Funds From Operations ” for any period means EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries minus (i) Interest Expense (and all other amounts added back in clause (ii) of the defined term “EBITDA”) other than amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount, minus (ii) Consolidated Taxes, minus (iii) all pro forma adjustments described in the last paragraph of the definition “EBITDA”, including all Pro Forma Operating Cost Savings and Synergies.

Adjusted Total Assets ” means, for any Person as of any determination date, the sum of:

(1) Total Assets for such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the end of the last completed fiscal quarter preceding such determination date for which financial statements have been delivered to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04; and

(2) any increase or decrease in Total Assets for such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis following the end of such quarter determined on a Pro Forma Basis through such determination date, including any increase in Total Assets for such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis resulting from the application of the proceeds of any additional Indebtedness.

 

3


Administrative Agent ” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, together with its permitted successors and assigns.

Administrative Agent Fees ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(c) .

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means, with respect to any currency, the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 9.01 with respect to such currency, or such other address or account with respect to such currency as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire ” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. In no event shall CEOC or any of its Affiliates be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries solely as a result of any consolidation by CEOC of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with CEOC for accounting purposes or any transaction that complies with Section 6.07 .

Affiliate Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.24(a) .

Affiliate Transaction ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.07 .

Agent Action ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Permitted Business Judgment.”

Agent Parties ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17 .

Agents ” shall mean the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee and, individually, each, an “ Agent ”.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

All-in Yield ” shall mean, as to any Loans, the yield thereon payable to all Lenders providing such Loans as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent taking into account interest rate, margin, original issue discount, up-front fees (other than such fees excluded pursuant to the second proviso below), rate floors or otherwise; provided , that original issue discount and up-front fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the life of such Loans); provided , further , that “All-in Yield” shall not include\ arrangement, commitment, underwriting, structuring or similar fees, customary consent fees or any fee for an amendment paid generally to consenting lenders.

 

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Allowed ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Plan of Reorganization.

Anti-Money Laundering Laws ” shall mean any and all laws, judgments, orders, executive orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes, case law or treaties applicable to a Loan Party, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, related to terrorism financing or money laundering including any applicable provision of the USA PATRIOT Act and The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (also known as the “Bank Secrecy Act,” 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 12 U.S.C. §§ 1818(s), 1820(b) and 1951-1959).

Applicable Commitment Fee ” shall mean, for any day, with respect to any Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments, the “Applicable Commitment Fee” set forth in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement.

Applicable Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.08(f) .

Applicable Discount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(iii) .

Applicable Margin ” shall mean for any day (i) with respect to any Term B Loan, 3.50% per annum in the case of any Eurocurrency Loan and 2.50% per annum in the case of any ABR Loan and (ii) with respect to any Other Term Loan or Revolving Loan, the “Applicable Margin” set forth in the Incremental Assumption Agreement relating thereto.

Applicable Premium ” shall mean the excess of (A) the present value of all remaining required interest to and immediately prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date (using the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate that is determined for a three-month Interest Period commencing on the date of such Applicable Premium prepayment and assuming such Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate remains the same for the entire period from the date of such Applicable Premium prepayment to the first anniversary of the Closing Date) and principal payments due on the principal amount of such Term B Loans being repaid and subject to such Applicable Premium prepayment plus the prepayment premium provided in clause (i)(B) of Section 2.11(a) on such principal amount subject to such Applicable Premium prepayment, in each case assuming a prepayment date of the first anniversary of the Closing Date, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points over (B) the principal amount of such Term B Loans subject to such Applicable Premium prepayment. For purposes of this definition, “ Treasury Rate ” means the rate per annum equal to the yield to maturity at the time of computation of the United States of America Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve statistical release designated “H.15(519)” that has become publicly available at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which notice of the applicable prepayment has been delivered in accordance with this Agreement (or, if such Federal Reserve statistical release is no longer published, any successor release or any other publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from such date of Applicable Premium prepayment to and immediately prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date; provided , however , that if the period from such date of Applicable Premium prepayment to the first anniversary of the Closing Date is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States of America Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the

 

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nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States of America Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from such date of prepayment to the first anniversary of the Closing Date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States of America Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Approved Fund ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b) .

Asset Sale ” shall mean (i) any loss, damage, destruction or condemnation of, or any sale, transfer, conveyance, lease, license or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback of assets and any mortgage or lease of Real Property) to any Person of any asset or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (ii) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals or other third parties to the extent required by applicable law) of any Subsidiary (other than to the Borrower or another Subsidiary) whether in a single transaction or series of related transactions.

Assignee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b) .

Assignment and Acceptance ” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (if required by Section 9.04 ), in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent and reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower.

Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b) .

Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b) .

Availability Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Class of Revolving Facility Commitments under any Revolving Facility, the period from and including the Closing Date (or, if later, the effective date for such Class of Revolving Facility Commitments) to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Facility Maturity Date with respect to such Class and, in the case of each of the Revolving Facility Loans, Revolving Facility Borrowings, Swingline Loans, Swingline Borrowings and Letters of Credit under such Revolving Facility, the date of termination in full of the Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class.

Available Unused Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to a Revolving Facility Lender under any Revolving Facility at any time, an amount equal to the amount by which (a) the Revolving Facility Commitment under such Revolving Facility of such Revolving Facility Lender at such time exceeds (b) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure under such Revolving Facility of such Revolving Facility Lender at such time.

Bail-In Action ” shall mean the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

 

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Bail-In Legislation ” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bankruptcy Code ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Bankruptcy Court ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Below Threshold Asset Sale Proceeds ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Cumulative Credit.”

Board ” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Board of Directors ” shall mean, as to any Person, the board of directors or managers, as applicable, of such Person or any Parent Entity of such Person (or, if such Person is a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner or any Parent Entity of such general partner, of such Person) or any duly authorized committee thereof. Unless otherwise indicated herein, all references to the Board of Directors shall mean the Board of Directors of the ultimate parent entity of the Borrower.

Borrower ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Borrower Materials ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17 .

Borrowing ” shall mean a group of Loans of a single Type in a single currency under a single Facility and made on a single date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

Borrowing Minimum ” shall mean $1,000,000 except, in the case of Swingline Loans, $500,000.

Borrowing Multiple ” shall mean $1,000,000 except, in the case of Swingline Loans, $100,000.

Borrowing Request ” shall mean a written request by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit B .

Budget ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04(e) .

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided , that when used in connection with a Eurocurrency Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market (or such other interbank market, to the extent used to determine the Eurocurrency Rate in accordance with the definition thereof).

 

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Capitalized Lease Obligations ” means, with respect to a Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other similar arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that any obligations that would not be accounted for as Capitalized Lease Obligations under GAAP as of the Closing Date shall not be included in Capitalized Lease Obligations after the Closing Date due to any changes in GAAP or interpretations thereunder or otherwise.

Capitalized Software Expenditures ” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in accordance with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the combined or consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries.

Cash Collateralize ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(g) .

Cash Management Agreement ” shall mean any agreement to provide to the Borrower or any Subsidiary cash management services for collections, treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, automated clearing house fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services), any demand deposit, payroll, trust or operating account relationships, commercial credit cards, merchant card, purchase or debit cards, non-card e-payables services, and other cash management services, including electronic funds transfer services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services.

Cash Management Bank ” shall mean any Person that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement (or on the Closing Date), is an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of any such Person, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.

CEC ” means Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation, together with its successors and assigns.

CES ” means Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

CFC ” shall mean a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) the sale, exchange or other transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to one or more Persons; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the lease of all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall not constitute a Change of Control;

 

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(b) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of any Parent Entity of the Borrower; or

(c) a “Change of Control” occurs under and as defined in the First Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture or the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture, solely to the extent the outstanding principal amount of First Priority Senior Secured Notes or Second Priority Senior Secured Notes, as applicable, exceeds $60,000,000.

Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) any holding company, all or substantially all of the assets of which are comprised of the Borrower or any Parent Entity of the Borrower, shall not itself be considered a “person” or “group” for these purposes; (B) the transfer of assets between or among the Borrower’s Subsidiaries and the Borrower shall not itself constitute a Change of Control; (C) the term “Change of Control” shall not include a merger or consolidation of the Borrower with or the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Borrower’s assets to, an Affiliate incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating or reorganizing the Borrower in another jurisdiction and/or for the sole purpose of forming or collapsing a holding company structure; (D) a “person” or “group” shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement; and (E) the Transactions and any transactions related thereto shall not constitute a Change of Control.

Change in Law ” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the Closing Date, (b) any change in law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the Closing Date, or (c) the making or issuance of any written request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Closing Date; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirement and directives promulgated by the Bank of International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States of foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented, but only to the extent a Lender is imposing applicable increased costs or costs in connection with capital adequacy requirements similar to those described in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 2.15 generally on other similarly situated borrowers of loans under United States of America credit facilities.

Charges ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09 .

 

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Class ” shall mean, (a) when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Term B Loans, Other Term Loans or Revolving Loans and (b) when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is in respect of a commitment to make Term B Loans, Other Term Loans or Revolving Loans. Other Term Loans or Revolving Loans that have different terms and conditions (together with the Commitments in respect thereof) from the Term B Loans or from other Other Term Loans or other Revolving Loans, as applicable, shall be construed to be in separate and distinct Classes.

Class Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.08(f) .

Closing Date ” shall mean [                    ], 2017.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral ” shall mean all the “Collateral” (or equivalent term) as defined in any Security Document and shall also include the Mortgaged Properties, Mortgaged Vessels and all other property that is subject to any Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent or the Security Trustee (as applicable) for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to any Security Documents, but shall in each case exclude all Excluded Property.

Collateral Agent ” shall mean the Administrative Agent acting as collateral agent for the Secured Parties.

Collateral Agreement ” shall mean the Collateral Agreement (First Lien) substantially in the form of Exhibit M , dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, each Subsidiary Loan Party and the Collateral Agent, as amended, modified, waived or supplemented from time to time.

Collateral Requirement ” shall mean the requirement that (in each case subject to Sections 5.10(d) , (e)  and (g) , Section 5.11 and Schedule 5.10 (and excluding Excluded Property) and except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or any Security Document):

(a) on the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received (x) from the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party, a counterpart of the Collateral Agreement, and (y) from each Subsidiary Loan Party, a counterpart of the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement;

(b) on the Closing Date, (i) the Collateral Agent shall have received (A) a pledge of all the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned on the Closing Date directly by the Loan Parties, other than Excluded Securities and (ii) the Collateral Agent shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any) representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(c) (i) on the Closing Date and at all times thereafter, all Indebtedness of the Borrower and each Subsidiary having, in the case of each instance of Indebtedness, an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 (other than (A) intercompany current liabilities in connection with the cash management operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or (B) to the extent that a pledge of such promissory note or instrument would violate applicable law) that

 

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is owing to a Loan Party, other than Excluded Securities, and is evidenced by a promissory note or an instrument shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement (or other applicable Security Document as reasonably required by the Collateral Agent); provided that there shall not be more than $30,000,000 of Indebtedness, other than Excluded Securities, in the aggregate that is not evidenced by a promissory note or similar instrument and not pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement and (ii) the Collateral Agent shall have received all such promissory notes or instruments required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Security Documents, together with note powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(d) in the case of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) a supplement to the Collateral Agreement and the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement and (ii) supplements to the other Security Documents, if applicable, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Subsidiary Loan Party;

(e) after the Closing Date, (i) all the outstanding Equity Interests of (A) any Person that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party after the Closing Date and (B) all the Equity Interests that are directly acquired by a Loan Party after the Closing Date, other than Excluded Securities, shall have been pledged pursuant to the Collateral Agreement and (ii) the Collateral Agent shall have received all certificates or other instruments (if any) representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank;

(f) on the Closing Date and at all times thereafter, all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, required by law or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents (in each case, including any supplements thereto) and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, the Security Documents, shall have been filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing, registration or the recording concurrently with, or promptly following, the execution and delivery of each such Security Document;

(g) within (x) 90 days after the Closing Date (in the case of clause (ii)) and 60 days after the Closing Date (in the case of clause (i)) with respect to the Mortgaged Properties set forth on Schedule 1.01(A) (or such later date as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) and (y) within the time periods set forth herein, and solely to the extent required hereby, with respect to the Mortgaged Properties encumbered pursuant to this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of each Mortgage to be entered into with respect to each such Mortgaged Property duly executed and delivered by the record owner of such Mortgaged Property and suitable for recording or filing, together with the payment of any taxes or fees required in connection with the recording or filing of each such Mortgage and (ii) such other documents including, but not limited to, any consents, agreements and confirmations of third parties, as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgage or Mortgaged Property;

 

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(h) within (x) 90 days after the Closing Date (in the case of clauses (ii) through (vii)) and 60 days after the Closing Date (in the case of clause (i) and, solely with respect to flood insurance policies, clause (ii)) with respect to the Mortgaged Properties set forth on Schedule 1.01(A) (or such later date as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) and (y) within the time periods set forth herein, and solely to the extent required hereby, with respect to Mortgaged Properties encumbered pursuant to this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) a completed “Life-of-Loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property on which a “Building” (as defined in 12 CFR Chapter III, Section 339.2) is located (together with a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Borrower and each Loan Party relating thereto), (ii) a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, and a declaration page relating to, the insurance policies required by Section 5.02 (including, without limitation, flood insurance policies), each of which shall (A) be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a “standard” lender’s loss payable or mortgagee endorsement (as applicable), (B) name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as additional insured, (C) in the case of flood insurance, (1) identify the addresses of each property located in a special flood hazard area, (2) indicate the applicable flood zone designation, the flood insurance coverage and the deductible relating thereto, and (3) if available, provide that the insurer will give the Collateral Agent forty-five (45) days’ written notice of cancellation (or such shorter period reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), (iii) customary opinions addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent for its benefit and for the benefit of the Secured Parties of (A) local counsel for the Loan Parties in each jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located with respect to the enforceability of the Mortgages and other matters customarily included in such opinions and (B) counsel for the Loan Parties regarding due authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages, (iv) a policy or policies or marked-up unconditional binder of title insurance, as applicable, paid for by the Borrower or the Subsidiaries, issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company insuring the Lien of each Mortgage to be entered into on the Closing Date or thereafter in accordance with this Agreement as a valid Lien on the Mortgaged Property described therein, free of any other Liens except Permitted Liens, together with such customary endorsements (including zoning endorsements where reasonably appropriate and available or, in lieu of such zoning endorsements, where available at commercially reasonable rates in the jurisdiction where the applicable Mortgaged Property is located, a zoning report from a recognized vendor or a zoning compliance letter from the applicable municipality in a form reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent), coinsurance and reinsurance as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and which are available at commercially reasonable rates in the jurisdiction where the applicable Mortgaged Property is located, (v) if the finalization of the title insurance policies pursuant to clause (iv) hereof and the Surveys (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to clause (v) hereof occurs after delivery of any Mortgage pursuant to clause (g), then, to the extent required to correct and/or confirm the Mortgaged Property encumbered by such Mortgage is consistent with that so insured and surveyed and/or confirm the Collateral Agent’s mortgage Lien on and security interests in such Mortgaged Property, (A) an amendment to any such applicable Mortgage (or to the extent required, a new Mortgage) duly authorized, executed and acknowledged, in recordable form and otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent with respect to each such applicable Mortgaged Property and (B) such other documents, including, but not limited to, any supplemental consents, agreements and/or confirmations of third parties, and

 

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supplemental local counsel opinions, as Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to effectuate the same, and (vi) a survey of each Mortgaged Property (including all improvements, easements and other customary matters thereon reasonably required by the Collateral Agent), as applicable, for which all necessary fees (where applicable) have been paid (such surveys, collectively, the “ Surveys ”). Such Surveys shall be certified in writing to Borrower, Collateral Agent and the title insurance company, and shall meet minimum standard detail requirements for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys in all material respects and shall be sufficient and satisfactory to the title insurance company so as to enable the title insurance company to issue coverage over all general survey exceptions. All such Surveys shall be dated (or redated) not earlier than six months prior to the date of delivery thereof (unless otherwise reasonably acceptable to the title insurance company issuing the title insurance);

(i) within (x) 120 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) and (y) 60 days after the Closing Date (solely to the extent required hereunder), the Collateral Agent shall have received, with respect to each Mortgaged Vessel set forth on Schedule 1.01(A) and each Replacement Vessel or Documented Vessel acquired after the Closing Date required to be subject to an Additional Ship Mortgage, within the time periods set forth herein, the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as applicable), shall have received (i) a Ship Mortgage granting to the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid, binding and enforceable (subject to (a) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)) first preferred mortgage on such Mortgaged Vessel under the Ship Mortgage Act subject only to Permitted Liens and (ii) an Earnings Assignment and Insurance Assignment with respect to such Mortgaged Vessel each in favor of the Security Trustee, executed and deliver, in each case, by a duly authorized officer of the appropriate Loan Party, together with such certificates, notices and affidavits ancillary to such Ship Mortgage, Earnings Assignment and Insurance Assignment;

(j) on the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received ACORD certificates of insurance evidencing the insurance required by the terms of this Agreement; and

(k) after the Closing Date, the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) such other Security Documents as may be required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 5.10 and 5.11 and (ii) upon reasonable request by the Collateral Agent, evidence of compliance with any other requirements of Sections 5.10 and 5.11 .

Commitment Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(a) .

Commitments ” shall mean (a) with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment and Term Facility Commitment and (b) with respect to any Swingline Lender, its Swingline Commitment.

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

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Common Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

Communications ” shall mean, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material (including any Borrower Materials) provided pursuant to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or therein.

Conduit Lender ” shall mean any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument; provided , that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender; provided , further , that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 or 9.05 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender, unless the designation of such Conduit Lender is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), which consent shall specify that it is being made pursuant to the proviso in the definition of Conduit Lender and provided that designating Lender provides such information as the Borrower reasonably request in order for the Borrower to determine whether to provide their consent or (b) be deemed to have any Commitment; provided , further , that each Conduit Lender shall comply with Section 9.16 and the Lender organizing and administering such Conduit Lender shall be responsible for such compliance.

Confirmation Order ” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 4.02 .

Consolidated Debt ” at any date shall mean the sum of (without duplication) all Indebtedness (other than letters of credit or bank guarantees, to the extent undrawn) consisting of Capitalized Lease Obligations, Indebtedness for borrowed money and Disqualified Stock of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries determined on a combined or consolidated basis on such date in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including the amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and expensing of any bridge, commitment fees, any expense resulting from the discounting of any outstanding Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting and non-cash costs associated with Swap Agreements, or any other financing fees, and Capitalized Software Expenditures and amortization of unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses related to pensions and other post-employment benefits, but excluding amortization of original issue discount, of such Person for such period on a combined, consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated Net Income ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of the Borrower and its subsidiaries for the last four fiscal quarters ending with the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) , on a combined or consolidated basis (before giving effect to any charges resulting from the redemption of Preferred Units of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, and without giving effect to deductions for non-controlling or minority interests in the Borrower); provided , however , that, without duplication:

(i) (A) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a subsidiary of such Person, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a subsidiary thereof (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of such referent Person) in respect of such period and (B) the Net Income for such period shall include any ordinary course dividend, distribution or other payment in cash received from any such Person in excess of the amounts included in clause (A),

(ii) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (B) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit,” the Net Income for such period of any Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restrictions have been legally waived or is imposed pursuant to this Agreement and other Loan Documents provided that the Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or converted into cash) by any Issuer or such Subsidiary to such Person, to the extent not already included therein, and

(iii) without duplication, an amount equal to the amount of distributions actually made to any parent or equity holder of such Person in respect of such period in accordance with Section 6.06(n) shall be included as though such amounts had been paid as income taxes directly by such Person for such period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 6.06 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income to the extent increasing Consolidated Net Income any dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets from Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent such dividends, repayments or transfers increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such Section 6.06 pursuant to clause (g) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit.”

Consolidated Non-cash Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the non-cash expenses (other than Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense) of such Person reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period on a combined, consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP, including any impairment charges or asset write-offs, non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting

 

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from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations, and non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances, provided that if any such non-cash expenses represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA in such future period to the extent paid, but excluding from this proviso, for the avoidance of doubt, amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid and included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in a prior period.

Consolidated Taxes ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any period, the provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise, property, excise and similar taxes, foreign withholding taxes (including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations), in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, and any Tax Distributions taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income.

Control ” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract, and “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

CPLV Entity ” means any of CPLV Mezz 1 LLC, CPLV Mezz 2 LLC and CPLV Mezz 3 LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, CPLV Holdings, any of its subsidiaries, and any other Parent Entity of CPLV Holdings that is a subsidiary of the Borrower that is formed after the Closing Date for tax or financing activities or other necessary or desirable business purpose as determined by the Board of Directors related to such entities and their assets.

CPLV Holdings ” shall mean CPLV Property Owner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Credit Event ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article IV .

Cumulative Credit ” shall mean, at any date, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate with the amounts set forth in clauses (a) and (c) through (l) not to be reduced by the amount set forth in clause (b), determined on a cumulative basis equal to, without duplication (and without duplication of amounts that otherwise increased the amount available for Investments pursuant to Section 6.04 ):

(a) $30,000,000, plus :

(b) to the extent such amount is a positive number, 95% of the aggregate amount of the Adjusted Funds From Operations accrued on a cumulative basis during the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on [●] and ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 , minus the amount of any Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.06(h) , plus

(c) the aggregate amount of Below Threshold Asset Sale Proceeds received after the Closing Date, plus

 

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(d) the cumulative amount of proceeds (including cash and the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of property other than cash) from the sale of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent Entity after the Closing Date and on or prior to such time (including upon exercise of warrants or options) which proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Borrower; provided , that this clause (d) shall exclude Excluded Contributions, Permitted Cure Securities and the proceeds thereof, sales of Equity Interests financed as contemplated by Section 6.04(e) or used as described in clause (viii) of the definition of EBITDA and any amounts used to finance the payments or distributions in respect of any Junior Financing pursuant to Section 6.09(b)(i)(C) , plus

(e) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the capital of the Borrower received in cash (and the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of property other than cash) after the Closing Date (subject to the same exclusions as are applicable to clause (d) above), plus

(f) 100% of the principal amount of any Indebtedness or the liquidation preference or maximum fixed repurchase price, as the case may be, of any Disqualified Stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary issued after the Closing Date (other than Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued to Borrower or another Subsidiary which has been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests in the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock) or any Parent Entity of the Borrower ( provided in the case of any such Parent Entity, such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is retired or extinguished), plus

(g) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in cash (and the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of property other than cash received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary) after the Closing Date from:

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Borrower or a Subsidiary) of Investments made pursuant to Section 6.04(j) , (r) , (ff) , or (gg) by the Borrower or any Subsidiaries and from repurchases and redemptions of such Investments from the Borrower and the Subsidiaries by any Person (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary) and from repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, repayments, income and similar amounts), and releases of guarantees, which constituted Investments made pursuant to Section 6.04(j) , (r) , (ff) , or (gg) (to the extent such amount is not otherwise used pursuant to an exception in Section 6.04) ,

(ii) the sale (other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary) of the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or

(iii) any dividend or other distribution by an Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

(h) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary has been redesignated as a Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of the Investments of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable), plus

 

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(i) the cumulative amount of Declined Proceeds, plus

(j) an amount equal to any returns (including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) actually received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Investments made pursuant to Section 6.04(j) after the Closing Date prior to such time, minus

(k) any amounts thereof used to make Investments pursuant to Section 6.04(j) after the Closing Date prior to such time, minus

(l) any amounts thereof used to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.06(e) after the Closing Date prior to such time, provided , however , for purposes of Section 6.06(e) , the calculation of the Cumulative Credit shall not include any Below Threshold Asset Sale Proceeds.

Cure Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02 .

Cure Right ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02 .

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Debtors ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Plan of Reorganization.

Declined Proceeds ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(e) .

Default ” shall mean any event or condition which, but for the giving of notice, lapse of time or both would (in the absence of a cure or waiver hereunder) constitute an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender ” shall mean, subject to Section 2.22 , any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Swingline Lender, Administrative Agent or any L/C Issuer in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations, or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct

 

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or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) become the subject of a Bail-in Action, or (iii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided , that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.22 ) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each L/C Issuer, the Swingline Lender and each Lender.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” shall mean the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Agent, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of Permitted Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.

Disclosure Statement ” means the disclosure statement to the Plan of Reorganization, as amended modified, waived or supplemented from time to time, filed in the jointly administered proceedings commenced by Caesars Entertainment Operating Company and certain affiliated debtors, titled In re Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., et. al., Case No. 15-01145 (Bankr. N.D. Ill.) under Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

Discount Range ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(ii) .

Discounted Prepayment Option Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(ii) .

Discounted Voluntary Prepayment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(i) .

Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(v) .

Disinterested Director ” shall mean, with respect to any Person and transaction, a member of the Board of Directors of such Person who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction.

Disqualification ” means, with respect to any Lender:

 

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(a) the failure of that Person timely to file pursuant to applicable Gaming Laws:

(i) any application requested of that Person by any Gaming Authority in connection with any licensing required of that Person as a lender to the Borrower; or

(ii) any required application or other papers in connection with determination of the suitability of that Person as a lender to the Borrower;

(b) the withdrawal by that Person (except where requested or permitted by the Gaming Authority) of any such application or other required papers;

(c) any finding by a Gaming Authority that there is reasonable cause to believe that such Person may be found unqualified or unsuitable; or

(d) any final determination by a Gaming Authority pursuant to applicable Gaming Laws:

(i) that such Person is “unsuitable” as a lender to the Borrower;

(ii) that such Person shall be “disqualified” as a lender to the Borrower; or

(iii) denying the issuance to that Person of any license or other approval required under applicable Gaming Laws to be held by all lenders to the Borrower.

Disqualified Institution ” means (i) those banks, financial institutions or other Persons separately identified in writing by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, and any Affiliates of such banks, financial institutions or other Persons that are readily identifiable as Affiliates by virtue of their names, and (ii) bona fide competitors (or Affiliates thereof that are readily identifiable as Affiliates by virtue of their names or that are identified to the Administrative Agent in writing by the Borrower) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that are identified to the Administrative from time to time by the Borrower; provided, that, to the extent that any Person is identified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent as a Disqualified Institution in accordance with the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders thereof by posting a Communication on the Platform.

Disqualified Stock ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is redeemable or exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale or similar event so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment of the Loans and all other Loan Obligations that are accrued and payable in full in cash and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) at the option of the holders thereof, is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would

 

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constitute Disqualified Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the earlier of (x) the latest Term Facility Maturity Date in effect on the date of issuance and (y) the date on which the Loans and all other Loan Obligations that are accrued and payable are repaid in full and the Commitments are terminated; provided , however , that only the portion of the Equity Interests that so mature or are mandatorily redeemable, are so convertible or exchangeable or are so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date shall be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided further , however , that if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided further , however , that any class of Equity Interests of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, Common Units of the Borrower as of the Closing Date shall not be deemed Disqualified Stock.

Documented Vessel ” shall mean any Vessel which has a current and valid certificate of documentation issued by the NVDC.

Dollar Equivalent ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any currency other than Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the applicable date of determination) for the purchase of Dollars with such currency.

Dollars ” or “ $ ” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.

Earnings Assignment ” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgaged Vessel, an Assignment of Earnings, Charterparties and Requisition Compensation substantially in the form of Exhibit N (with such changes to account for local law matters as determined by the Borrower in good faith) made by the applicable Loan Party in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

EBITDA ” shall mean, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis for the last four fiscal quarters ending with the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) , the Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period; provided, however, that without duplication and in each case to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income for the respective period for which EBITDA is being determined:

(i) Consolidated Taxes shall be excluded;

(ii) Interest Expense (and to the extent not included in Interest Expense, (x) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of preferred stock or Disqualified Stock and (y) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period (net of interest income) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period) shall be excluded;

 

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(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense shall be excluded;

(vi) Consolidated Non-cash Charges shall be excluded;

(vii) the amount of management, consulting, monitoring, transaction and advisory fees and related expenses paid in accordance with Section 6.07 (or any accruals related to such fees and related expenses) during such period shall be excluded;

(viii) any costs or expense incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of any Loan Party or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation of the Cumulative Credit shall be excluded;

(ix) Pre-Opening Expenses and expenses related to entering into new leases or lease restructuring shall be excluded;

(x) any nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses or income or expense or charge (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) including, without limitation, any severance, relocation or other restructuring expenses, any expenses related to any reconstruction, decommissioning, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets for alternative uses, fees, expenses or charges relating to facilities closing costs, curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans, excess pension charges, acquisition integration costs, facilities opening costs, project start-up costs, business optimization costs, signing, retention or completion bonuses, business optimization expenses and other restructuring charges, reserves or expenses (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, without limitation, the effect of inventory optimization programs, facility consolidations or closures, retention, severance, systems establishment costs, contract termination costs, future lease commitments and excess pension charges), and expenses or charges related to any offering of Equity Interests or debt securities of the Borrower, any Investment, acquisition, disposition or recapitalization, or any issuance, repayment, refinancing, amendment or modification of Indebtedness (in each case, whether or not successful), and any fees, expenses, charges or change in control payments related to the Transactions (including any costs relating to auditing prior periods, transition-related expenses, Transaction Expenses, any costs and expenses related to employment of terminated employees, or other rights existing on the Closing Date of officers, directors and employees, in each case of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurred after the Closing Date), shall be excluded;

(xi) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period (other than any such items (A) in respect of which cash was received in a prior period or will be received in a future period or (B) which represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges that reduced EBITDA in any prior period), shall be excluded;

 

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(xii) any income or loss from disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations and any gain or loss on disposal of disposed, abandoned, transferred, closed or discontinued operations shall be excluded;

(xiii) any gain or loss (less, in the case of any gain, all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to business dispositions or asset dispositions (as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) shall be excluded;

(xiv) any gain or loss (less, in the case of any gain, all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to the early extinguishment of indebtedness, Swap Agreements or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(xv) any currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness, and any net loss or gain resulting from Swap Agreements for currency exchange risk, shall be excluded;

(xvi) (x) “straight-line” rental income in excess of cash received shall be excluded, and (y) cash received which exceeds the amount recognized in respect of “straight-line” rental income shall be included;

(xvii) direct financing lease adjustments shall be excluded;

(xviii) (1) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (i) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (ii) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded and (2) amounts estimated in good faith to be received from insurance in respect of lost revenues or earnings in respect of liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be included (with a deduction for amounts actually received up to such estimated amount to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income in a future period);

(xix) costs associated with initiating public company reporting, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 shall be excluded;

(xx) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within twelve months after the Closing Date and that are so required to be established or adjusted in accordance with GAAP or as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies shall be excluded;

(xxi) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; and

(xxii) effects of purchase accounting and fresh start accounting adjustments and principles (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Subsidiaries) in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP, resulting from the application of purchase accounting or fresh start accounting in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, and election of push-down accounting shall be excluded.

 

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EBITDA shall be increased to reflect net cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower to be realized as a result of specified actions taken or expected to be taken to the extent such net cost savings or synergies are reasonably expected to be achieved, completed or realized within 24 months in connection with acquisitions and cost saving, restructuring and similar initiatives, as determined in good faith by an Officer of the Borrower; provided that any such projected net cost savings and synergies, together with any Pro Forma Operating Cost Savings and Synergies included in calculating EBITDA for such period, shall not exceed 2.50% of EBITDA for such period (calculated without giving effect to such projected net cost savings and synergies and Pro Forma Operating Cost Savings and Synergies).

Notwithstanding anything in this definition to the contrary, EBITDA shall be deemed to be as follows: (i) prior to the date on which financial statements have been furnished to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 for the first full fiscal quarter beginning and ending following the Closing Date, EBITDA shall be $442.0 million; and (ii) following the date on which financial statements have been furnished to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 for a full fiscal quarter beginning and ending following the Closing Date and prior to the time that financial statements have been furnished to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 for four full fiscal quarters beginning and ending following the Closing Date, EBITDA shall be annualized based upon EBITDA for the most recently ended full fiscal quarter or quarters following the Closing Date, as the case may be, for which financial statements have been furnished to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 ( e.g. following the date on which financial statements have been furnished pursuant to Section 5.04 for the third full fiscal quarter beginning and ending following the Closing Date, EBITDA for the four full fiscal quarters ending as of the such third full fiscal quarter shall be computed by dividing EBITDA for the three full fiscal quarters, by 0.75).

Economic Sanctions Laws ” means (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 5(b) and 16, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701-1706, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time), Executive Order 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time and any successor thereto, and the regulations administered and enforced by OFAC and (ii) any and all other laws, judgments, orders, executive orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes, case law or treaties applicable to a Loan Party, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates relating to economic sanctions and terrorism financing.

EEA Financial Institution ” shall mean ( a ) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, ( b ) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause ( a ) of this definition, or ( c ) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses ( a ) or ( b ) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country ” shall mean any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

 

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EEA Resolution Authority ” shall mean any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Plan of Reorganization.

Embargoed Person ” shall mean (i) any country or territory that is the subject of a comprehensive sanctions program administered by OFAC or (ii) any Person that (x) is publicly identified on the most current list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” published by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) or (y) resides, is organized or chartered, or has a place of business in a country or territory that is the subject of a comprehensive sanctions program administered by OFAC. As of the Closing Date, comprehensive sanctions programs administered by OFAC are the Iran, Sudan, and Cuba sanctions programs.

environment ” shall mean ambient air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), and the land surface or subsurface strata.

Environmental Laws ” shall mean all applicable laws (including common law), rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees or judgments, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating to the protection of the environment, reclamation of natural resources, the generation, management, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or to the protection of human health and safety (to the extent relating to the protection of the environment or exposure to or management of Hazardous Materials).

Equity Interests ” of any Person shall mean any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase or otherwise acquire, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity or ownership of such Person, including any preferred stock, any limited or general partnership interest and any limited liability company membership interest, and any securities or other rights or interests convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing; provided that any instrument evidencing Indebtedness convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Equity Interests, unless and until any such instruments are so converted or exchanged.

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time and any final regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b)(m) or (c) of the Code, or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

ERISA Event ” shall mean (a) any Reportable Event or the requirements of Section 4043(b) of ERISA apply with respect to a Plan, (b) with respect to any Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the

 

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Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan, (d) the incurrence by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (e) the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, (f) the incurrence by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (g) the receipt by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the impending imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, or in “endangered” or “critical” status, within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA, (h) the imposition of a Lien under Section 412 of 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 303 or 4068 of ERISA on any property (or rights to property, whether real or personal) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary), (i) with respect to a Plan, the provision of security pursuant to Section 206(g) of ERISA, (j) the withdrawal of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA or (k) a determination that any Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA), (l) the filing by the administrator of any Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA, (m) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan, or (n) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of material fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Code or under Sections 406, 409, 502(c), (i) or (l), or 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Plan.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” shall mean the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Eurocurrency Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Loans.

Eurocurrency Loan ” shall mean any Eurocurrency Term Loan or Eurocurrency Revolving Loan.

Eurocurrency Rate ” means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Loan, the rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest one-eighth of one percent (1/8th of 1%)) equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“ LIBOR ”) (or a successor or comparable rate applied in a manner consistent with market practice which is selected by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower), as published by Bloomberg (or any successor or

 

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substitute service selected by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on the date which is two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in the relevant currency (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurocurrency Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in the relevant currency for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Eurocurrency Loan being made, continued or converted, and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered to major banks in the London or other interbank market for such currency at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Revolving Loans.

Eurocurrency Revolving Loan ” shall mean any Revolving Facility Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

Eurocurrency Term Loan ” shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01 .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Accounts ” shall mean (i) deposit accounts maintained by the Borrower or a Subsidiary provided that the average balance of any such individual deposit account and all such deposit accounts in the aggregate shall not exceed $10.0 million or $30.0 million in the aggregate for all Excluded Accounts described in clause (i), respectively, for more than ten (10) consecutive Business Days and (ii) payroll, benefit, tax, trust or escrow accounts maintained by the Borrower or a Subsidiary.

Excluded Contributions ” means the Permitted Investments or other assets (valued at their Fair Market Value) received by the Borrower after the Closing Date from:

(a) contributions to its common equity capital, and

(b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Borrower or to any Subsidiary’s management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement) of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower,

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by an Officer of the Borrower on or promptly after the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, and delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

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Excluded Indebtedness ” shall mean all Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01 .

Excluded Leasehold Interests ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.10(g) .

Excluded Property ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.10(g) .

Excluded Securities ” shall mean any of the following:

(a) in the case of any pledge of voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO (in each case, that is owned directly by a Loan Party) to secure the Obligations, any voting Equity Interest of such Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO in excess of 65% of the outstanding Equity Interests of such class;

(b) any Equity Interests or Indebtedness to the extent and for so long as the pledge thereof would be prohibited by any Requirement of Law (including any Gaming Laws);

(c) any Equity Interests of any Person that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to the extent (A) that a pledge thereof to secure the Obligations is prohibited by any contractual obligation with an unaffiliated third party other than, in this subclause (A), non-assignment provisions which are ineffective under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code), (B) any organizational documents, joint venture agreement or shareholder agreement (or other contractual obligation referred to in subclause (A) above) prohibits such a pledge without the consent of any other party; provided , that this clause (B) shall not apply if (1) such other party is a Loan Party or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or (2) consent has been obtained to consummate such pledge (it being understood that the foregoing shall not be deemed to obligate the Borrower or any Subsidiary to obtain any such consent) and for so long as such organizational documents, joint venture agreement or shareholder agreement or replacement or renewal thereof is in effect, or (C) a pledge thereof to secure the Obligations would give any other party (other than a Loan Party or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary) to any organizational documents, joint venture agreement or shareholder agreement governing such Equity Interests (or other contractual obligation referred to in subclause (A) above) the right to terminate its obligations thereunder (other than, in the case of other contractual obligations referred to in subclause (A), non-assignment provisions which are ineffective under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Requirement of Law);

(d) any Equity Interests of any Immaterial Subsidiary, any Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary;

(e) any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of, or other Equity Interests owned by, a Foreign Subsidiary;

(f) any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary to the extent that the pledge of such Equity Interests could reasonably be expected to result in adverse tax, regulatory or accounting consequences to the Borrower or any Subsidiary as reasonably determined in good faith by the Borrower; and/or

 

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(g) any Margin Stock.

Excluded Subsidiary ” shall mean any of the following (except as otherwise provided in clause (b) of the definition of Subsidiary Loan Party):

(a) each Immaterial Subsidiary;

(b) each Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (including each Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary in existence on the Closing Date) that is formed for the primary purpose of entering into or forming one or more joint ventures or partnerships for a legitimate business purpose (for so long as such Subsidiary remains a non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary);

(c) each Domestic Subsidiary that is prohibited from guaranteeing or granting Liens to secure the Obligations by any Requirement of Law (including Gaming Law) or that would require consent, approval, license or authorization of a Governmental Authority to guarantee or grant Liens to secure the Obligations (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received);

(d) each Domestic Subsidiary that is prohibited by any applicable contractual requirement from guaranteeing or granting Liens to secure the Obligations on the Closing Date or at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary provided such contractual requirement exists at such time, in each case, not in violation of Section 6.09(c) (and for so long as such restriction or any replacement or renewal thereof is in effect);

(e) any Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary;

(f) any Foreign Subsidiary;

(g) any Domestic Subsidiary (i) that is an FSHCO or (ii) that is a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary; and

(h) each Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Excluded Swap Obligation ” shall mean, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal or unlawful under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest would otherwise have become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation but for such Guarantor’s failure to constitute and “eligible contract participant” at such time.

Excluded Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any Loan Party under any Loan Document, (a) income or franchise Taxes imposed on (or measured by) such

 

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recipient’s net income by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized in, having its principal office in or, in the case of any Lender, having its applicable lending office in, such jurisdiction or as a result of any other present or former connection with such jurisdiction (other than any connection arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, enforced, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, and/or enforced, any Loan Documents or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document) and, for the avoidance of doubt, including any backup withholding in respect of such a tax under Section 3406 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (b) any branch profits Tax under Section 884(a) of the Code, or any similar tax that is imposed by any jurisdiction described in clause (a) above, (c) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b) ), any withholding tax imposed by the United States federal government that is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to laws in effect at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to such assignment (or designation of a new lending office), to receive additional amounts from a Loan Party with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.17 , (d) any withholding tax attributable to a Lender’s failure to comply with Sections 2.17(e) , (f) , (g) , or (i)  or the Administrative Agent’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(l) , and (e) any Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.

Existing Class Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.08(f) .

Extended Revolving Facility Commitment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(e) .

Extended Term Loan ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(e) .

Extending Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(e) .

Extension ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(e) .

Facility ” shall mean the respective facility and commitments utilized in making Loans and credit extensions hereunder, it being understood that as of the Closing Date there are two Facilities, i.e ., the Term B Facility and the Revolving Facility Commitments established on the Closing Date and the extensions of credit thereunder, and thereafter, the term “Facility” may include any Incremental Term Facility and any Revolving Facility consisting of Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments.

Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset, property or service, in the Borrower’s good faith determination, the price that could be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.

FATCA ” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (and any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, or other official governmental interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into or applicable pursuant to current Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above) or any intergovernmental agreement (or related law or official administrative guidance) implementing the foregoing.

 

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Federal Funds Rate ” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided , that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) of quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

Fee Letter ” shall mean that certain Fee Letter, dated as of [                    ], 2017, as amended, modified, waived or supplemented from time to time, by and among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

Fees ” shall mean the Commitment Fees, the L/C Participation Fees, the L/C Issuer Fees, and the Administrative Agent Fees.

Financial Officer ” of any Person shall mean the Chief Financial Officer, principal accounting officer, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Controller of such Person.

Financial Performance Covenant ” shall mean each financial maintenance covenant contained in this agreement from time to time.

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit P , dated as of the Closing Date, by and among Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent (each as defined therein), UMB Bank, National Association, as Initial Other Authorized Representative (as defined therein), each representative of any Other First Lien Obligations and the Loan Parties.

First Lien Notes ” shall mean (i) the First Priority Senior Secured Notes, and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in respect thereof.

First Lien Obligations ” shall mean the Obligations and the Other First Lien Obligations.

First Lien Secured Parties ” shall mean the Secured Parties and the Other First Lien Secured Parties.

First Priority Senior Secured Notes ” shall mean the $[431,000,000] in aggregate principal amount of the First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2022 issued pursuant to the First Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the First Priority Senior Secured Notes and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the First Priority Senior Secured Notes.

 

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First Priority Senior Secured Notes All-in Yield ” shall mean the yield on the First Priority Senior Secured Notes as reasonably determined by the Borrower taking into account interest rate, margin, original issue discount, up-front fees (other than such fees excluded pursuant to the second proviso below), rate floors or otherwise; provided , that original issue discount and up-front fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the life of such First Priority Senior Secured Notes); provided , further , that “First Priority Senior Secured Notes All-in Yield” shall not include arrangement, commitment, underwriting, structuring or similar fees, customary consent fees or any fee for an amendment paid generally to consenting creditors.

First Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture ” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of [            ], among the Borrower, VICI FC Inc., each as an issuer, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee.

Foreign Lender ” shall mean any Lender (a) that is not disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that is not a United States Person or (b) that is disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes and whose regarded owner is not a United States Person.

Foreign Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that is incorporated or organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.

Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender under any Revolving Facility, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations under such Revolving Facility other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof and (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of Swingline Loans under such Revolving Facility other than Swingline Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

FSHCO ” shall mean any Subsidiary that owns no material assets other than cash, the Equity Interests or debt securities of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and/or of one or more FSHCOs.

GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States, applied on a consistent basis, subject to the provisions of Section 1.02 ; provided that any reference to the application of GAAP in Sections 3.13(b) , 3.20 , 5.03 , 5.07 and 6.02(e) to a Foreign Subsidiary (and not as a consolidated Subsidiary of the Borrower) shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the jurisdiction of organization of such Foreign Subsidiary.

Gaming Authority ” means, in any jurisdiction in which the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries manages or conducts any casino, racing, gaming business or activities, the applicable gaming board, commission, or other governmental gaming regulatory body or agency

 

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which (a) has, or may at any time after the Closing Date have, jurisdiction over the casino, racing, or gaming activities of the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries or any successor to such authority or (b) is, or may at any time after the Closing Date be, responsible for interpreting, administering and enforcing the Gaming Laws.

Gaming Laws ” means all applicable constitutions, treaties, laws, rates, regulations and orders and statutes pursuant to which any Gaming Authority possesses regulatory, licensing or permit authority over gaming, gambling, racing, or casino activities and all rules, rulings, orders, ordinances, regulations of any Gaming Authority applicable to the gambling, casino, racing, gaming businesses or activities of the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries in any jurisdiction, as in effect from time to time, including the policies, interpretations and administration thereof by the Gaming Authorities.

Global Intercompany Note ” means (a) a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit K or (b) any other promissory note that is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders, in each case of clauses (a) and (b), that (i) evidences Indebtedness owed by and between and/or among Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries and (ii) subordinates all Indebtedness owed by a Loan Party thereunder to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in right of payment to the prior payment of the Obligations in full in cash.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory or legislative body (including any supra-natural bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) shall mean (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the holders of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such holders against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part) or (b) any Lien on any assets of the guarantor securing any Indebtedness (or any existing right, contingent or otherwise, of the holder of Indebtedness to be secured by such a Lien) of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by the guarantor; provided , however , the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith.

 

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guarantor ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Guarantee.”

Hazardous Materials ” shall mean all pollutants, contaminants, and toxic or hazardous wastes, chemicals, materials, substances and constituents, including, without limitation, explosive or radioactive substances or petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or radon gas, of any nature subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

Hedge Bank ” shall mean any Person that is (or an Affiliate thereof is) an Agent or a Lender on the Closing Date (or any Person that becomes an Agent or Lender or Affiliate thereof after the Closing Date) and that enters into a Swap Agreement, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Swap Agreement.

Honor Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c)(i) .

Immaterial Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary that (a) did not, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) , have assets with a value in excess of 2.5% of the Adjusted Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 7.5% of total revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis as of such date and (b) taken together with all Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended, did not have assets with a value in excess of 2.5% of Adjusted Total Assets or revenues representing in excess of 7.5% of total revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis as of such date; provided , that the Borrower may elect in its sole discretion to exclude as an Immaterial Subsidiary any Subsidiary that would otherwise meet the definition thereof.

Increased Amount ” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness or in the form of common Equity Interest of the Borrower, the accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.

Increased Amount Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a) .

Incremental Amount ” shall mean, at any time, the sum of:

(1) the excess, if any, of (a) $60,000,000 over (b) the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments established after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.21 utilizing this clause (1) (other than Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments in respect of Refinancing Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Facility Commitments or Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments, respectively) plus (y) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to Section 6.01(ee) at such time; plus

 

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(2) the excess, if any, of (a) $1,450 million reduced on a dollar for dollar basis for any Indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition of the Option Properties incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(ee ) over (b) the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments established after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.21 utilizing this clause (2) (other than Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments in respect of Refinancing Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Facility Commitments or Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments, respectively); plus

(3) any additional amounts so long as immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of Incremental Loans or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(ee) , as applicable, and the use of proceeds thereof, (a) in the case of Incremental Loans or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(ee) , in each case, that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing Term B Loans and the Revolving Loans (if any), the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis is not greater than 5.41 to 1.00, (b) in the case of Incremental Loans or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(ee) , in each case, that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Term B Loans and the Revolving Loans (if any), the Total Secured Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis is not greater than 8.98 to 1.00, and (c) in the case of Incremental Loans or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(ee) , in each case, that is unsecured, the Total Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis is less than or equal to 8.98 to 1.00.

For the avoidance of doubt, in all instances if the Borrower incurs Indebtedness under clause (1) or (2) of this definition of “Incremental Amount” on the same date that it incurs Indebtedness under clause (3) of this definition of “Incremental Amount”, then unless the Borrower elects otherwise, each Incremental Loan will be deemed incurred first under clause (3) of this definition to the extent permitted (without giving effect to any incurrence under clause (1) or (2), as applicable, on such date), and if such Indebtedness meets the criteria for incurrence under both clauses (1) or (2), as applicable, and (3), such Indebtedness at any time shall be permitted under one or the other as determined by the Borrower from time to time.

Incremental Assumption Agreement ” shall mean an Incremental Assumption Agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Incremental Term Lenders and/or Incremental Revolving Facility Lenders entered into pursuant to Section 2.21 .

Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement ” shall mean an Incremental Assumption Agreement which provides for an Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment.

Incremental Loan ” means any (i) Term Loans made pursuant to any Incremental Term Loan Commitment or (ii) Revolving Loans made pursuant to any Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment.

Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment ” shall mean any increased or incremental Revolving Facility Commitment provided pursuant to Section 2.21 .

 

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Incremental Revolving Facility Lender ” shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Facility Commitment or an outstanding Revolving Facility Loan as a result of an Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment.

Incremental Term Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Incremental Term Loans.

Incremental Term Facility ” shall mean any Class of Incremental Term Loan Commitments and the Incremental Term Loans made hereunder.

Incremental Term Facility Assumption Agreement ” shall mean an Incremental Assumption Agreement which provides for an Incremental Term Loan Commitment.

Incremental Term Facility Maturity Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Class of Incremental Term Loans established pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement, the maturity date for such Class as set forth in such Incremental Assumption Agreement.

Incremental Term Lender ” shall mean a Lender with an Incremental Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Incremental Term Loan.

Incremental Term Loan Commitment ” shall mean the commitment of any Lender, established pursuant to Section 2.21 , to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrower.

Incremental Term Loan Installment Date ” shall have, with respect to any Class of Incremental Term Loans established pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement, the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(a)(ii) .

Incremental Term Loans ” shall mean Term Loans made by one or more Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c) . Incremental Term Loans may be made in the form of additional Term B Loans or, to the extent permitted by Section 2.21 and provided for in the relevant Incremental Assumption Agreement, Other Term Loans (including in the form of Extended Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans, as applicable).

Indebtedness ” of any Person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loans or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, to the extent the same would be required to be shown as a long-term liability on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, (d) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, (e) all net payments that such Person would have to make in the event of an early termination, on the date of determination, in respect of outstanding Swap Agreements, (f) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit, (g) all obligations of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (h) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness described in clauses (a) to (g) above, (i) all obligations secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but if not assumed limited to the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of such property and (ii) the amount of obligations secured by such Lien and (j) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock (excluding accrued dividends that have

 

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not increased the liquidation preference of such Disqualified Stock); provided , that Indebtedness shall not include (A) trade and other ordinary course payables, accrued expenses and intercompany liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, (B) prepaid or deferred revenue arising in the ordinary course of business, (C) purchase price holdbacks arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of a portion of the purchase prices of an asset to satisfy unperformed obligations of the seller of such asset, (D) earn-out obligations until such obligations become a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and are not paid when due, (E) operating leases, (F) customary obligations under employment agreements and deferred compensation, (G) deferred tax liabilities, (H) the Common Units, (I) Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees until such time as they become primary obligations of, and payments are due and required to be made thereunder by, such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (J) any obligations or liabilities that arise as a result of a transaction or series of transactions that constitute a failed sale as determined in accordance with GAAP. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner, other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness expressly limits the liability of such Person in respect thereof.

Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean all Taxes imposed on or with respect to or measured by any payment by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document other than Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.

Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.05(b) .

Independent Financial Advisor ” means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm, in each case of nationally recognized standing, that is, as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

Information ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.14(a) .

Initial Term B Loans ” shall mean the term loans made under the Term B Loan Commitment on the Closing Date.

Insurance Assignment ” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgaged Vessel, an Assignment of Insurances substantially in the form of Exhibit O (with such changes to account for local law matters as determined by the Borrower in good faith) made by the applicable Loan Party in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Intellectual Property Rights ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22 .

Interest Election Request ” shall mean a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Term Borrowing or Revolving Facility Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07 .

Interest Expense ” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of (a) interest expense of such Person for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of original issue discount, the

 

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interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and net payments and receipts (if any) pursuant to Swap Agreements and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and expensing of any bridge, commitment fees, any expense resulting from the discounting of any outstanding Indebtedness in connection with the application of purchase accounting and non-cash costs associated with Swap Agreements, or any other financing fees); plus (2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person for such period, whether paid or accrued; minus (3) interest income for such period. For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Loan other than an ABR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the scheduled maturity date of such Loan; provided , however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Loan exceeds three months, (x) in the case of the initial Interest Period, the initial Interest Payment Date shall be December 31, 2017 and (y) in the case of each Interest Period thereafter, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates and (b) as to any ABR Loan (including a Swingline Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the scheduled maturity date of such Loan.

Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurocurrency Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months (or twelve months if agreed to by each applicable Lender or such period of shorter than one month as may be consented to by the Administrative Agent) thereafter, as selected by the Borrower; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period for any Loan shall extend beyond the maturity date of such Loan.

Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.

Investment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04 . For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 6.04, “Investment” shall include (x) the Fair Market Value of the assets of a Subsidiary at the time such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (y) the Fair Market Value of any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such transfer.

 

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ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuer Documents ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

Junior Financing ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.09(b) .

Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit R , dated as of the Closing Date, by and among Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Credit Agreement Agent (as defined therein), UMB Bank, National Association,, as Initial Other First Priority Lien Obligations Agent (as defined therein), each Other First Priority Lien Obligations Agent (as defined therein) and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent and each representative of any Other Second Lien Obligations (as defined therein), and each Loan Party.

L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Revolving Facility Percentage under the applicable Revolving Facility. All L/C Advances shall be denominated in Dollars.

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as an ABR Revolving Loan. All L/C Borrowings shall be denominated in Dollars.

L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof (which shall exclude, for the avoidance of doubt, amendments or modifications of a Letter of Credit without any increase in the stated amount of such Letter of Credit or extension of the expiration date of such Letter of Credit).

L/C Issuer ” shall mean any L/C Issuer designated pursuant to Section 2.05(k) , in each case in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 8.09 . An L/C Issuer may, in its discretion and with the consent of the Borrower, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such L/C Issuer, in which case the term “L/C Issuer” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate. In the event that there is more than one L/C Issuer at any time, references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the L/C Issuer shall be deemed to refer to the L/C Issuer in respect of the applicable Letter of Credit or to all L/C Issuers, as the context requires.

L/C Issuer Fees ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12(b) .

L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of

 

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determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

L/C Participation Fee ” shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.12(b) .

Lease Agreements ” shall mean each of (i) the Master Lease (CPLV) among Desert Palace LLC, CEOC and CEOC, LLC, as Tenant, and CPLV Property Owner LLC, as Landlord, (ii) the Master Lease (Non-CPLV) among CEOC, LLC and the entities listed therein, as Tenant, and the entities listed therein, as Landlord, (iii) the Lease (Joliet) by and between Harrah’s Joliet Landco LLC as Landlord and Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership, as Tenant, for Harrah’s Joliet—Joliet, Illinois, (iv) any ROFR Lease (as defined in the Right of First Refusal Agreement), and (v) if applicable, the Option Lease Agreements, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Lender ” shall mean each financial institution listed on Schedule 2.01 (other than any such Person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance in accordance with Section 9.04 ), as well as any Person that becomes a “Lender” hereunder pursuant to Section 9.04 or Section 2.21 .

Lender Participation Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(iii) .

lending office ” shall mean, as to any Lender, the applicable branch, office or Affiliate of such Lender designated by such Lender to make Loans.

Letter of Credit ” shall mean any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit.

Letter of Credit Application ” shall mean an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to each L/C Issuer, the commitment of such L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.05 .

Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Facility, the Revolving Facility Maturity Date for such Revolving Facility then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day).

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” shall mean the aggregate Letter of Credit Commitments of the L/C Issuer, in an amount not to exceed the amount identified in any Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement or such larger amount not to exceed the Revolving Facility Commitment as the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer may agree. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Facility Commitments. For the avoidance of doubt, on the Closing Date the Letter of Credit Sublimit is $0.00.

 

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License Revocation ” means the revocation, failure to renew or suspension of, or the appointment of a receiver, supervisor, conservator or similar official with respect to, any casino, gambling or gaming license issued by any Gaming Authority material to any casino or gaming facility of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (and in each case such revocation, failure to renew, suspension or appointment (i) is not stayed pending appeal and (ii) causes a cessation of gaming activities).

Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance in or on such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease, the Lease Agreements, the Management and Lease Support Agreement, or an agreement to sell be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Limited Condition Transaction ” shall mean (i) any acquisition permitted hereunder whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing and/or (ii) any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment.

Limited Liability Company Agreement ” means the limited liability company agreement of the Borrower.

Liquor Authorities ” means, in any jurisdiction in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries sells and distributes liquor, the applicable alcoholic beverage commission or other Governmental Authority responsible for interpreting, administering and enforcing the Liquor Laws.

Liquor Laws ” means the laws, rules, regulations and orders applicable to or involving the sale and distribution of liquor by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction, as in effect from time to time, including the policies, interpretations and administration thereof by the applicable Liquor Authorities.

Loan Documents ” shall mean (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement, (iii) the Security Documents, (iv) each Incremental Assumption Agreement, and (v) any Note issued under Section 2.09(e) ; provided that for purposes of the expense reimbursement and indemnity provisions in Section 8.07 and Section 9.05 only, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and each Permitted Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to be “Loan Documents.”

Loan Obligations ” shall mean (a) the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of (i) the unpaid principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) and premium (including the applicable Prepayment Premium) on the Loans made to the Borrower under this Agreement, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest

 

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thereon (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) and obligations to provide Cash Collateral, and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower owed under or pursuant to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, including obligations to pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) and (b) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to each of the Loan Documents.

Loan Parties ” shall mean the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.

Loans ” shall mean the Term Loans, the Revolving Facility Loans and the Swingline Loans.

Majority Lenders ” of any Facility shall mean, at any time, Lenders under such Facility having Loans and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding under such Facility and unused Commitments under such Facility at such time. The Loans, Commitments and Revolving Facility Credit Exposures of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Majority Lenders at any time.

Management and Lease Support Agreement ” means (i) the Management and Lease Support Agreement (CPLV) among Desert Palace LLC and CEOC and CEOC, LLC, as Tenant, CPLV Manager, LLC, as Manager, CEC, as Lease Guarantor, CPLV Property Owner LLC, as Landlord, Caesars License Company, LLC and Caesars World, Inc., as amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified in accordance with this Agreement, (ii) the Management and Lease Support Agreement (Non-CPLV) among CEOC, LLC and entities listed therein, as Tenant, Non-CPLV Manager, LLC, as Manager, CEC, as Lease Guarantor, the entities listed therein, as Landlord, Caesars License Company, LLC and Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC, and (iii) each real estate management agreement and any other operating management agreement or shared services agreement entered into by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with CEC or with any Subsidiary of CEC, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced, renewed or otherwise modified in accordance with this Agreement.

Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on the business, property, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the validity or enforceability of any of the material Loan Documents or the material rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder.

Material Indebtedness ” shall mean Indebtedness (other than Loans and Letters of Credit) of any one or more of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $60,000,000.

Material Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary other than Immaterial Subsidiaries.

 

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Maximum Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09 .

Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Mortgaged Properties ” shall mean the Owned Real Properties and Pledged Leasehold Interests owned by any Loan Party that are set forth on Schedule 1.01(A) and each additional Owned Real Property and Pledged Leasehold Interest encumbered by a Mortgage or Additional Mortgage pursuant to Section 5.10 .

Mortgaged Vessel ” shall mean (a) each Documented Vessel listed on Schedule 1.01(A) and (b) each additional Documented Vessel or Replacement Vessel, if any, encumbered by a Ship Mortgage or required to be so encumbered pursuant to Sections 5.10(c)(ii) or 5.10(d) .

Mortgages ” shall mean, collectively, the mortgages, trust deeds, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt, assignments of leases and rents, and other security documents delivered with respect to Mortgaged Properties, substantially, in the form of Exhibit E-1 (with such changes as are required by the jurisdiction in which the applicable Mortgaged Property is located and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the Borrower). For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Mortgages” shall include, without limitation, the Additional Mortgages.

Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is making or is obligated to make contributions or to which Borrower has any liability (including any liability on account of any ERISA Affiliate).

Net Income ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends.

Net Proceeds ” shall mean:

(a) 100% of the cash proceeds actually received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but only as and when received) from any Asset Sale under Sections 6.05(g) and (t) , net of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, required debt payments and required payments of other obligations relating to the applicable asset to the extent such debt or obligations are secured by a Lien permitted hereunder (other than First Lien Obligations) on such asset, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith, (ii) Taxes paid or payable (in the good faith determination of the Borrower) as a result thereof or the amount permitted to be distributed to any Parent Entity of the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.06(n) , (iii) the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment to the sale price or any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above) (x) related to any of the applicable assets and (y) retained by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities or against any indemnification obligations

 

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(however, the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be cash proceeds of such Asset Sale occurring on the date of such reduction), and (iv) amounts required to be distributed as a result of the realization of gains from Asset Sales in order to maintain or preserve Parent’s status as a REIT; provided , that, the Borrower or any Subsidiary may to use any portion of such proceeds, to acquire, maintain, develop, construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets used or useful in the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or to make Permitted Business Acquisitions and other permitted Investments hereunder (except for Permitted Investments or intercompany Investments in Subsidiaries), in each case within 12 months of such receipt, and such portion of such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not, within 12 months of such receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds are not so used within such 12-month period but within such 12-month period are contractually committed to be used, then within 6 months after the expiration of the initial 12 month period, such remaining portion if not so used by such time shall constitute Net Proceeds without giving effect to this proviso); provided , further , that with respect to an Asset Sale by any Person other than the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, Net Proceeds shall be the above amount multiplied by the Borrower’s direct or indirect percentage ownership interest in such Person; provided , further , that no net cash proceeds calculated in accordance with the foregoing realized in any fiscal year shall constitute Net Proceeds for purposes of Sections 2.10 and 2.11 in such fiscal year until the aggregate amount of all such net proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed $30,000,000, and only such net proceeds in excess of $30,000,000 shall constitute Net Proceeds (without any carryover to subsequent years) (amounts below such threshold, “ Below Threshold Asset Sale Proceeds ”); and

(b) 100% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or sale by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party of any Indebtedness (other than Excluded Indebtedness), net of all taxes and fees (including investment banking fees), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred, or projected by the Company to be incurred in its reasonable good faith determination, in connection with such issuance or sale.

New Class Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.08(f) .

New Project ” shall mean each capital project which is either a new project or a new feature at an existing project owned by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries which receives a certificate of completion or occupancy and all relevant licenses, and in fact commences operations.

New York Courts ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.15 .

Non-Consenting Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(c) .

Non-Defaulting Lender ” shall mean, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

Non-Extension Notice Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b) .

 

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Non-Reinstatement Deadline ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b) .

Note ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09(e) .

NVDC ” shall mean the United States Coast Guard’s National Vessel Documentation Center or any successor entity.

Obligations ” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Loan Obligations, (b) obligations in respect of any Secured Cash Management Agreement, and (c) obligations in respect of any Secured Swap Agreement.

OFAC ” shall have meaning set forth in the definition of “Embargoed Person.”

Offered Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(iii) .

OpCo ” means Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware limited liability company and the surviving entity in the CEOC Merger. References to CEOC herein shall include OpCo following the CEOC Merger.

Option Lease Agreements ” means, if any, the leases executed in respect of the Option Properties.

Option Properties ” means such properties and improvements thereto which are the subject of that certain PropCo Call Right Agreement.

Other First Lien Obligations ” shall mean the “Other First Lien Obligations” as defined in the Collateral Agreement, including any interest accruing after commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to any holder of Other First Lien Obligations whether or not allowed in such proceeding.

Other First Lien Secured Parties ” shall mean the “Other First Lien Secured Parties” as defined in the Collateral Agreement.

Other Taxes ” shall mean all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or any other excise, transfer, sales, property, intangible, mortgage recording, or similar Taxes, charges or levies arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, registration, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, the Loan Documents, and, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Excluded Taxes.

Other Term Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(a) .

Outstanding Amount ” means (i) with respect to any Loans on any date, the Dollar Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Loans occurring on such date, (ii) with respect to Swingline Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of such Swingline Loans occurring on such date, and (iii) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar

 

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Equivalent amount of the aggregate outstanding amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of Unreimbursed Amounts.

Overdraft Line ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(w) .

Overnight Rate ” means, for any day, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

Owned Real Property ” means each parcel of Real Property that is located in the United States and is owned in fee by any Loan Party that has an individual Fair Market Value (on a per property basis) of at least $10,000,000 (x) as of the Closing Date, for Real Property now owned or (y) the date of acquisition, for Real Property acquired after the Closing Date ( provided that such $10,000,000 threshold shall not be applicable in the case of Real Property that is integrally related to the ownership or operation of a Mortgaged Property or otherwise necessary for such Mortgaged Property to be in compliance with all requirements of law applicable to such Mortgaged Property); provided that, with respect to any Real Property that is partially owned in fee and partially leased by any Loan Party, Owned Real Property will include both that portion of such material real property that is owned in fee and that portion that is so leased to the extent that (i) such leased portion is integrally related to the ownership or operation of the balance of such material real property or is otherwise necessary for such real property to be in compliance with all requirements of law applicable to such material real property in fee and only if (ii) such portion that is owned in fee has an individual Fair Market Value of at least $10,000,000 (x) as of the Closing Date, for Real Property then so partially owned and partially leased or (y) the date of acquisition, for Real Property acquired after the Closing Date so partially owned and partially leased ( provided that such $10,000,000 threshold shall not be applicable in the case of Real Property that is integrally related to the ownership or operation of a Mortgaged Property or otherwise necessary for such Mortgaged Property to be in compliance with all requirements of law applicable to such Mortgaged Property), and (iii) a mortgage in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) is permitted on such Real Property by applicable law and by the terms of any lease, or other applicable document governing any leased portion of such Real Property, or with the consent of the applicable lessor or grantor (to the extent obtained after the applicable Loan Party has utilized commercially reasonable efforts to obtain same). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Fair Market Value of Real Property that is located in the United States and owned in fee by any Loan Party and that does not constitute Owned Real Property shall not exceed $30,000,000 in the aggregate for all Loan Parties.

Parent Entity ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity which at the time of determination (a) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, (b) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, or (c) is the controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such entity. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent is a Parent Entity with respect to Borrower.

 

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Participant ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c)(i) .

Participant Register ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c)(ii) .

Payment Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(a)(i) .

PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

Perfection Certificate ” shall mean the Perfection Certificate with respect to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as the same may be supplemented from time to time to the extent required by Section 5.04(g) .

Permitted Business Acquisition ” shall mean any acquisition of all or substantially all the assets of, or all or substantially all the Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares) in, or merger, consolidation or amalgamation with, a Person or division or line of business of a Person (or any subsequent investment made in a Person, division or line of business previously acquired in a Permitted Business Acquisition), if immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; (ii) the Total Leverage Ratio immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a Pro Forma Basis shall be equal to or less than the Total Leverage Ratio calculated prior to giving effect to such transaction; (iii) all transactions related thereto shall be consummated in accordance in all material respects with applicable laws; (iv) any acquired or newly formed Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness not prohibited by Section 6.01 ; (v) to the extent required by Section 5.10 , any Person acquired in such acquisition, if acquired by a Loan Party, shall be merged into a Loan Party or become, following the consummation of such acquisition in accordance with Section 5.10 , a Loan Party and shall comply with the Collateral Requirement; and (vi) the aggregate amount of such acquisitions and investments in assets that are not owned by the Loan Parties or in Equity Interests in Persons that are not Loan Parties or do not become Loan Parties following the consummation of such acquisition shall not in the aggregate exceed, together with all outstanding Investments made in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties pursuant to Section 6.04(b) , the greater of (x) 2.33% of Adjusted Total Assets and (y) $100,000,000.

Permitted Business Judgment ” shall mean, with respect to any term or provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, that requires the approval, satisfaction, discretion, determination, decision, action or inaction or any similar concept of or by an Agent, in each case, whether at the request of the Borrower or otherwise, as applicable (collectively, an “ Agent Action ”), a determination made in good faith with respect to such Agent Action by such Agent in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment; provided , that, at such Agent’s option, such Agent may confirm its authority to take such Agent Action, including after giving such consent, by (a) notifying all Lenders (or, with respect to an Agent Action relating solely to one Facility, the Lenders under such Facility) via the Platform of the proposed Agent Action and (b) Lenders

 

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constituting Required Lenders (or, with respect to an Agent Action relating solely to one Facility, the Majority Lenders under such Facility) consenting to such Agent Action in the manner prescribed in the relevant Communication; provided , that if a Lender does not expressly provide its consent or does not expressly provide its lack of consent with respect to such Agent Action within five (5) Business Days of receiving such Communication (or such shorter period set forth in this Agreement), then such Lender shall be deemed to have consented to such Agent Action.

Permitted Cure Securities ” shall mean any equity securities of the Borrower issued pursuant to the Cure Right other than Disqualified Stock.

Permitted Investments ” shall mean:

(a) U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, pounds sterling, euros, the national currency of any member state in the European Union or such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(b) direct obligations of the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America, Canada or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof, in each case with maturities not exceeding two years;

(c) time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company that is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $250.0 million and whose long-term debt, or whose parent holding company’s long-term debt, is rated A (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act));

(d) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 180 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (b) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (c) above;

(e) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Borrower) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of P-1 (or higher) according to Moody’s, or A-1 (or higher) according to S&P (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act));

(f) securities with maturities of two years or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any State, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s (or such similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act));

 

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(g) shares of mutual funds whose investment guidelines restrict 95% of such funds’ investments to those satisfying the provisions of clauses (a) through (f) above;

(h) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s, and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000.0 million;

(i) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (b) through (i) above denominated in any foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and commonly used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction; and

(j) instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments and in each case with maturities not exceeding two years from the date of acquisition.

Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean, with respect to any Liens on Collateral that are intended to be junior to any Liens securing the Term B Loans (including, for the avoidance of doubt, junior Liens pursuant to Section 2.21(b)(ii) ), either (as the Borrower shall elect) (x) any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement if such Liens secure “Second Priority Claims” (as defined therein) or (y) another intercreditor agreement not materially less favorable to the Lenders vis-à-vis such junior Liens than such Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement (as determined by the Borrower in good faith); provided that such other intercreditor agreement shall have been posted to Lenders on the Platform not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of execution thereof and the Required Lenders shall not have objected thereto in the manner set forth in the related Communication within such five (5) Business Day period.

Permitted Liens ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02 .

Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance ” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender as an Assignor and the Borrower as an Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit F or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

Permitted Loan Purchases ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(i) .

Permitted Mortgage Investment ” means any Investment in secured notes, mortgage, deeds of trust, collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, other secured debt securities, secured debt derivative or other secured debt instruments, so long as such investment relates directly or indirectly to a Similar Business.

Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees ” means the following indemnities and guarantees provided in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of lenders in financing transactions that are directly or indirectly secured by Real Property or other Real Property related assets (including Capital Stock) of a joint venture,

 

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operator or Unrestricted Subsidiary and that may be full recourse or non-recourse to the joint venture, operator or Unrestricted Subsidiary that is the borrower in such financing, but is otherwise nonrecourse to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries: (a) commercially reasonable environmental indemnities with respect to hazardous materials; (b) indemnities and limited contingent guarantees arising from “bad act” recourse trigger provisions found in secured real finance transactions, including (x) indemnities for and liabilities arising from recourse triggers based on fraud or misrepresentation of the applicable obligor, misapplication or non-payment of rents, profits, insurance and condemnation proceeds and other sums actually received by the obligor and required to be paid to the lender, (y) guarantees of all or a part of the related financing arising from recourse triggers based on violations of transfer provisions, a voluntary bankruptcy filing (or similar filing or action) or involuntary bankruptcy filed in collusion with such obligor, and (z) indemnities and guarantees triggered by other events, actions and circumstances customarily excluded by institutional lenders from exculpation provisions and/or included in separate indemnification agreements or carve-out guarantees in non-recourse financings of real estate; or (c) completion guarantees so long as the joint venture, operator or Unrestricted Subsidiary, as applicable, is adequately capitalized based on industry standards and such completion guarantee is given with the intention of back-stopping such capitalization and not provided in lieu of such capitalization.

Permitted Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean, with respect to any Liens on Collateral that are intended to be secured on a pari passu basis with the Liens securing the Term B Loans, either (as the Borrower shall elect) (x) the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (y) another intercreditor agreement not materially less favorable to the Lenders vis-à-vis such pari passu Liens than the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (as determined by the Borrower in good faith; provided , that such other intercreditor agreement shall have been posted to Lenders on the Platform not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of execution thereof and the Required Lenders shall not have objected thereto in the manner set forth in the related Communication within such five (5) Business Day period.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ” shall mean any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, to satisfy or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease, satisfy or refund (collectively, to “ Refinance ”), the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or previous refinancings thereof constituting Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness) (and, in the case of revolving Indebtedness being Refinanced, to effect a corresponding reduction in the commitments with respect to such revolving Indebtedness being Refinanced); provided , that with respect to any Indebtedness being Refinanced, (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, costs, fees, commissions, expenses, plus an amount equal to any existing commitment utilized thereunder and letters of credit undrawn thereunder), (b) except with respect to Sections 6.01(i) and 6.01(v) or any revolving facility or bridge facility, the weighted average life to maturity of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is greater than or equal to the shorter of (i) the weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (ii) the weighted average life to maturity that would result if all payments of principal on the Indebtedness being Refinanced that were due on or after the date that is one year following the latest Term B Facility Maturity Date in effect on the date of incurrence were instead due on the date that is one year following

 

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such Term B Facility Maturity Date, (c) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Obligations under this Agreement, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Loan Obligations on terms in the aggregate not materially less favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced (as determined by the Borrower in good faith), and (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have greater guarantees than the Indebtedness being Refinanced unless such guarantee is otherwise permitted by Section 6.01 (other than Section 6.01(a)(i)(B) , 6.01(b)(ii) , 6.01(h)(ii) , 6.01(k)(ii) , 6.01(l)(ii) , 6.01(r)(ii) , 6.01(s)(ii) , 6.01(v)(ii) , 6.01(x)(ii) , 6.01(dd)(ii) and/or 6.01(ee)(ii) ) at such time of incurrence and (e) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have greater security than the Indebtedness being Refinanced or to be secured by Liens ranking senior to the Liens securing the Indebtedness being Refinanced unless such greater security is, or senior Liens are, expressly permitted by Section 6.02 ; provided further , that with respect to a Refinancing of Indebtedness permitted hereunder that is subordinated in right of payment, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to the guarantee by Subsidiary Loan Parties of the Loan Obligations, on terms (taken as a whole) not materially less favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) or on market terms (as determined by the Borrower in good faith).

Permitted Vessel Liens ” shall mean:

(i) Liens for seaman’s wages (including those of masters), maintenance, cure and stevedore’s wages;

(ii) Liens for damages arising from maritime torts (including personal injury and death) which are unclaimed or covered by insurance (subject to applicable deductibles);

(iii) Liens for general average and salvage, (iv) Liens for necessaries or otherwise arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business in operating, maintaining or repairing a Vessel;

(v) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other governmental charges not required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.03 ; and

(vi) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, and similar statutory or common law Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business,

in each case in the preceding clauses (i) through (vi), for amounts which are not overdue by more than 60 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which, if applicable, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP.

Person ” shall mean any natural Person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, limited liability company or government, individual or family trusts, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

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Plan ” shall mean any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) other than a Multiemployer Plan that is, (i) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and (ii) in respect of which the Borrower maintains, contributes to, or has any liability (including any liability on account of any ERISA Affiliate).

Plan of Reorganization ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereof.

Platform ” shall mean any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks ® , ClearPar ® , Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site which the Lenders have access to, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent, any Agent Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

Pledged Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

Pledged Leasehold Interests ” shall mean all leasehold estates held by the Loan Parties as lessee, other than Excluded Leasehold Interests.

Pre-Opening Expenses ” means, with respect to any fiscal period, the amount of expenses (other than interest expense) incurred with respect to capital projects which are classified as “pre-opening expenses” or “project opening costs” (or any similar or equivalent caption) on the applicable financial statements of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Preferred Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Partnership Agreement of the Borrower.

Prepetition Agent ” shall mean Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders under the Prepetition Credit Agreement.

Prepetition Credit Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.

Prepetition Credit Agreement Claims ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Plan of Reorganization.

Prepetition Lenders ” shall mean the lenders party to the Prepetition Credit Agreement.

primary obligor ” shall have the meaning given such term in the definition of the term “Guarantee.”

Prime Rate ” shall mean the per annum rate of interest as announced from time to time by The Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate” in effect in the United States (or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases quoting a base rate of the type described, either (a) the per annum rate of interest quoted as the base rate on such corporate loans in a different national publication as selected by the Administrative Agent or (b) the highest per annum rate of interest published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve statistical release H.15 (519) entitled “Selected Interest Rates” as the Bank prime loan rate or its equivalent).

 

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Pro Forma Basis ” shall mean, as to any Person, for any events as described below that occur subsequent to the commencement of a period for which the financial effect of such events is being calculated, and giving effect to the events for which such calculation is being made, such calculation as will give pro forma effect to such events as if such events occurred on the first day of the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended on or before the occurrence of such event (the “ Reference Period ”): (i) in making any determination on a Pro Forma Basis, pro forma effect shall be given to any Asset Sale, acquisition, Investment, Capital Expenditure, construction, repair, replacement, improvement, development, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation (or any similar transaction or transactions not otherwise permitted under Section 6.04 or 6.05 that require a waiver or consent of the Required Lenders and such waiver or consent has been obtained), any dividend, distribution or other similar payment, any designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Subsidiary Redesignation in accordance with the terms herein, New Project, the Transactions, and any restructurings of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has determined to make and/or made and are expected to have a continuing impact and are factually supportable, which would include cost savings resulting from head count reduction, closure of facilities and similar operational and other cost savings, which adjustments the Borrower determines are reasonable as set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (the foregoing, together with any transactions related thereto or in connection therewith, the “ relevant transactions ”), in each case that occurred during the Reference Period (or occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the respective Permitted Business Acquisition or relevant transaction is consummated), (ii) in making any determination on a Pro Forma Basis, (x) all Indebtedness (including Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed as a result of, or to finance, any relevant transactions and for which the financial effect is being calculated, whether incurred under this Agreement or otherwise, but excluding normal fluctuations in revolving Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes, in each case not to finance any acquisition) issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid, repurchased or redeemed during the Reference Period (or occurring during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the respective Permitted Business Acquisition or relevant transaction is consummated) and shall be deemed to have been issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid, repurchased or redeemed at the beginning of such period and (y) Interest Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness, for which pro forma effect is being given as provided in preceding clause (x), bearing floating interest rates shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods, and (z) with respect to each New Project which commences operations and records not less than one full fiscal quarter’s operations during the Reference Period, the operating results of such New Project shall be annualized on a straight line basis during such period, and (iii) (A) any Subsidiary Redesignation then being designated in accordance with the terms herein, effect shall be given to such Subsidiary Redesignation and all other Subsidiary Redesignations after the first day of the relevant Reference Period and on or prior to the date of the respective Subsidiary Redesignation then being designated, collectively, and (B) any designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, effect shall be given to such designation and all other designations of Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries after the first day of the relevant Reference Period and on or prior to the date of the then applicable designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, collectively.

 

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Pro forma calculations made pursuant to the definition of the term “ Pro Forma Basis ” shall be determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and may include, adjustments to reflect operating expense reductions and other operating improvements, synergies or cost savings reasonably expected to result from such relevant pro forma event (including, to the extent applicable, the Transactions) (adjustments pursuant to this clause, “ Pro Forma Operating Cost Savings and Synergies ”), such amount, together with any adjustments or increases to EBITDA for such period pursuant to the last paragraph of such definition, shall not exceed 2.50% of EBITDA for the last four fiscal quarters ending with the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which financial statements have delivered to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) immediately preceding the date of the event for which pro forma effect is being given (calculated without giving effect to such Pro Forma Operating Savings and Synergies and any increases to EBITDA for such period pursuant to the last paragraph of such definition). The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth such demonstrable or additional operating expense reductions, other operating improvements, or synergies and adjustments pursuant to this paragraph above or cost savings and information and calculations supporting them in reasonable detail.

For purposes of this definition, any amount in a currency other than Dollars will be converted to Dollars based on the average exchange rate for such currency for the most recent twelve month period immediately prior to the date of determination in a manner consistent with that used in calculating EBITDA for the applicable period.

Pro Forma Compliance ” shall mean, at any date of determination, that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to the relevant transactions (including the assumption, the issuance, incurrence and permanent repayment of Indebtedness), with the Financial Performance Covenant recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrowers and the Subsidiaries for which the financial statements and certificates required pursuant to Section 5.04 have been or were required to have been delivered.

Project ” shall mean (i) any and all buildings, structures, fixtures, construction, development and other improvements of any nature to be constructed, added to, or made on, under or about any Real Property (exclusive of any personal property) with respect to which the cost of such construction, additions or development is at least equal to $50.0 million and (ii) any planning processes or preparatory steps undertaken to implement or further any such construction, additions or developments contemplated by the foregoing clause (i) of this definition (including, without limitation, (a) the combination of two or more individual land parcels into one parcel, (b) the separation or division of one or more individual land parcels into two or more parcels, (c) the re-zoning of parcels, and (d) demolition work on parcels).

Project Financing ” shall mean (1) any Capitalized Lease Obligation, mortgage financing, purchase money Indebtedness or other similar Indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition, lease, construction, repair, replacement, or improvement of any Undeveloped Land or any refinancing of any such Indebtedness and (2) any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction of any Undeveloped Land.

 

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Project Notice ” shall mean a notice delivered by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.11(a) identifying the applicable Mortgaged Property constituting Undeveloped Land, providing a reasonable description of the applicable Project that the Borrower anticipates in good faith will be undertaken with respect to such Undeveloped Land and identifying the Project Financing to be entered into in connection with the financing of such Project.

Projections ” shall mean the projections of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and any forward-looking statements (including statements with respect to booked business) of such entities furnished to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date.

PropCo ” means VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and a direct Parent Entity of the Borrower.

PropCo Call Right Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Plan of Reorganization.

Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(ii) .

Pro Rata Extension Offers ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(e) .

Public Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17 .

Purging Distribution ” means the declaration or payment of any dividend or making of any distribution to distribute to the holders of the Capital Stock of any Parent Entity of the Borrower any accumulated earnings and profits attributable to such Parent Entity as a result of such Parent Entity’s direct or indirect ownership of the Borrower for any years such Parent Entity did not qualify as a REIT, including any earnings and profits allocated to such parent as a result of the Transactions.

Qualified Equity Interests ” shall mean any Equity Interests of the Borrower other than Disqualified Stock.

Qualified IPO ” shall mean an underwritten public offering of the Equity Interests of any Parent Entity which results in such Equity Interests being listed on a national exchange.

Qualified Non-Recourse Debt ” shall mean Indebtedness that (i) is (x) incurred by a Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary to finance (whether prior to or within 270 days after) the acquisition, lease, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of any new property (real or personal, whether through the direct purchase of property or the Equity Interests of any person owning such property and whether in a single acquisition or a series of related acquisitions) or any Undeveloped Land or, to the extent owned by a Borrower or a Subsidiary on the Closing

 

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Date, any Real Property located outside the United States or (y) assumed by a Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary, (ii) is non-recourse to any Borrower and any Subsidiary (other than a Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary or its Subsidiaries), and (iii) is non-recourse to any Subsidiary that is not a Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary.

Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary ” shall mean (i) a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party and that is formed or created on or after the Closing Date in order to finance the acquisition, lease, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of any new property or any Undeveloped Land or, to the extent owned by a Borrower or a Subsidiary on the Closing Date, any Real Property located outside the United States (directly or through one of its Subsidiaries) that secures Qualified Non-Recourse Debt incurred in respect of such property and (ii) any Subsidiary of a Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary.

Qualifying Lenders ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(iv) .

Qualifying Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(g)(iv) .

Real Estate Assets ” of a Person means, as of any date, the Real Property assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries on such date, on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.

Real Estate Revenues ” means, with respect to any Real Estate Asset of Borrower and its Subsidiaries owned as of the Closing Date, rental revenues (including, for the avoidance of doubt, earned income from direct financing leases) generated by such Real Estate Assets during the most recently completed four fiscal quarters preceding the applicable determination date; provided that such rental revenues shall (x) exclude the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rental income, (y) include the cash received which exceeds the amount recognized in respect of “straight-line” rental income, and (z) exclude direct financing lease adjustments; provided further, that (i) prior to the date on which financial statements have been furnished to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 for the first full fiscal quarter beginning and ending following the Closing Date, Real Estate Revenues shall be $465.0 million; and (ii) following the date on which financial statements have been furnished to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 for a full fiscal quarter beginning and ending following the Closing Date and prior to the time that financial statements have been furnished to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 for four full fiscal quarters beginning and ending following the Closing Date, Real Estate Revenues shall be annualized based upon the Real Estate Revenues for the most recently ended full fiscal quarter or quarters following the Closing Date, as the case may be, for which financial statements have been furnished to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 ( e.g. following the date on which financial statements for the third full fiscal quarter following the Closing Date have been delivered to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 , Real Estate Revenues for the four full fiscal quarters shall be computed by dividing Real Estate Revenues for the three full fiscal quarters by 0.75).

Real Property ” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all buildings, structures, parking areas and improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

 

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Reference Period ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “ Pro Forma Basis .”

Refinance ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “ Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness ,” “ Refinancing ” and “ Refinanced ” shall have a meaning correlative thereto.

Refinancing Amount ” shall mean, in connection with any Refinancing of Indebtedness hereunder, the amount of Indebtedness that is incurred to fund such Refinancing; provided that, the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so Refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses).

Refinancing Notes ” shall mean any secured or unsecured notes or loans issued by any Loan Party (whether under an indenture, a credit agreement or otherwise) and the Indebtedness represented thereby; provided , that (a) 100% of the Net Proceeds of such Refinancing Notes are used to permanently reduce Loans and/or replace Commitments substantially simultaneously with the issuance thereof, (b) the final maturity date of such Refinancing Notes is on or after the Term Facility Maturity Date or the Revolving Facility Maturity Date, as applicable, of the Term Loans so reduced or the Revolving Facility Commitments so replaced, (c) the weighted average life to maturity of such Refinancing Notes is greater than or equal to the weighted average life to maturity of the Term Loans so reduced or the Revolving Facility Commitments so replaced, as applicable, (d) in the case of Refinancing Notes in the form of notes issued under an indenture, the terms thereof do not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligations prior to the Term Facility Maturity Date of the Term Loans so reduced or the Revolving Facility Maturity Date of the Revolving Facility Commitments so replaced, as applicable (other than customary offers to repurchase or mandatory prepayment provisions upon a change of control, asset sale, event of loss or similar event and customary acceleration rights after an event of default), (e) the other terms of such Refinancing Notes (other than interest rates, fees, floors, funding discounts and redemption or prepayment premiums), taken as a whole, on market terms, as determined by the Borrower in good faith, (f) there shall be no obligor in respect of such Refinancing Notes that is not a Loan Party, (g) Refinancing Notes shall not be secured by a Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is not Collateral and (h) Refinancing Notes that are secured by Liens on the Collateral shall be subject to (x) in the case of Refinancing Notes that are secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the provisions of a Permitted Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or (y) in the case of Refinancing Notes that are secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank junior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, a Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement.

Refinancing Term Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(j) .

 

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Register ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b)(iv) .

Regulation T ” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation U ” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulation X ” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

REIT ” means a domestic trust or corporation that qualifies as a real estate investment trust under the provisions of Sections 856 et seq. of the Code.

Related Fund ” shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank or commercial loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank or commercial loans and similar extensions of credit and is advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender, or (c) an entity (or an Affiliate of such entity) that administers, advises or manages such Lender.

Related Parties ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

Related Sections ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04 .

Release ” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, or depositing in, into, or onto the environment.

Reorganized Debtors ” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Plan of Reorganization.

Replacement L/C Issuer ” means, with respect to any Replacement Revolving Facility, any Replacement Revolving Lender thereunder from time to time designated by the Borrower as the Replacement L/C Issuer under such Replacement Revolving Facility with the consent of such Replacement Revolving Lender.

Replacement L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination with respect to any Replacement Revolving Facility, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Replacement Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings, under such Replacement Revolving Facility. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Replacement Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Replacement Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

 

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Replacement Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to a Replacement Revolving Facility.

Replacement Revolving Credit Percentage ” means, as to any Replacement Revolving Lender at any time under any Replacement Revolving Facility, the percentage which such Lender’s Replacement Revolving Facility Commitment under such Replacement Revolving Facility then constitutes of the aggregate Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments under such Replacement Revolving Facility (or, at any time after such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Replacement Revolving Facility Credit Exposure then outstanding pursuant to such Replacement Revolving Facility constitutes of the amount of the aggregate Replacement Revolving Facility Credit Exposure then outstanding pursuant to such Replacement Revolving Facility).

Replacement Revolving Facility ” shall mean each Class of Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments and the extensions of credit made hereunder by the Replacement Revolving Lenders.

Replacement Revolving Facility Credit Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Replacement Revolving Loans at such time, (b) the Outstanding Amount of Replacement Swingline Loans at such time, and (c) the Outstanding Amount of the Replacement L/C Obligations at such time. The Replacement Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of any Replacement Revolving Lender at any time shall be the product of (x) such Replacement Revolving Lender’s Replacement Revolving Credit Percentage of the applicable Class and (y) the aggregate Replacement Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of such Class of all Replacement Revolving Lenders, collectively, at such time.

Replacement Revolving Facility Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(l) .

Replacement Revolving Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(m) .

Replacement Revolving Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.21(l) .

Replacement Swingline Loans ” means any swingline loan made to the Borrower pursuant to a Replacement Revolving Facility.

Replacement Vessel ” shall mean any Documented Vessel acquired as a replacement, in any manner, of any existing Mortgaged Vessel and subject to encumbrance in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of Section 5.10 .

Reportable Event ” shall mean, with respect to any Plan, any reportable event as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period referred to in Section 4043(c) of ERISA has been waived.

 

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Required Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Term Loans and Commitments (and, if the Revolving Facility Commitments under any Revolving Facility have been terminated, Revolving Facility Credit Exposures under such Revolving Facility) that, taken together, represent more than 50% of the sum of all Term Loans and Commitments (and, if the Revolving Facility Commitments have been terminated, Revolving Facility Credit Exposures) at such time. The Loans, Commitments and Revolving Facility Credit Exposures of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.

Required Revolving Lenders ” means, at any time, Revolving Facility Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) having Revolving Facility Credit Exposures and unused Revolving Facility Commitments representing more than 50% of the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposures and unused Revolving Facility Commitments at such time. No Defaulting Lender shall be included in the calculation of Required Revolving Lenders.

Required Prepayment Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(e) .

Requirement of Law ” shall mean, as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule, regulation, statute, order, ordinance, decree, judgment, consent decree, writ, injunction, settlement agreement or governmental requirement enacted, promulgated or imposed or entered into or agreed by any Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or assets or to which such Person or any of its property or assets is subject (including any Gaming Laws).

Responsible Officer ” of any Person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such Person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such Person and, in the case of the Borrower, any executive officer or Financial Officer of its General Partner and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations in respect of this Agreement.

Restricted Payments ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.06 . The amount of any Restricted Payment made other than in the form of Permitted Investments shall be the Fair Market Value.

Revolving Facility ” shall mean the Revolving Facility Commitments of any Class and the extensions of credit made hereunder by the Revolving Facility Lenders of such Class and, for purposes of Section 9.08(b) , shall refer to all such Revolving Facility Commitments as a single Class.

Revolving Facility Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Facility Loans of the same Class.

Revolving Facility Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to each Revolving Facility Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Facility Lender to make Revolving Facility Loans pursuant to Section 2.01(b) , as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 , (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender under Section 9.04 , and (c) increased (or replaced) as provided under Section 2.21 . The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 , or

 

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in the Assignment and Acceptance or Incremental Assumption Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Facility Commitment (or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment), as applicable. The aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Facility Commitments on the date hereof are $0.00. On the date hereof, there is only one Class of Revolving Facility Commitments. After the date hereof, additional Classes of Revolving Facility Commitments may be added or created pursuant to Incremental Assumption Agreements in accordance with Section 2.21 .

Revolving Facility Credit Exposure ” shall mean, with respect to any Class of Revolving Facility Commitments, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Facility Loans of such Class at such time, (b) the Outstanding Amount of Swingline Loans of such Class at such time, and (c) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations of such Class at such time. The Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of any Revolving Facility Lender under any Revolving Facility at any time shall be the product of (x) such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage under such Revolving Facility and (y) the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure under such Revolving Facility of all Revolving Facility Lenders, collectively, at such time.

Revolving Facility Lender ” shall mean a Lender (including an Incremental Revolving Facility Lender) with a Revolving Facility Commitment or with outstanding Revolving Facility Loans.

Revolving Facility Loan ” shall mean a Loan made by a Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(b) or Section 2.21 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Revolving Loans, Replacement Revolving Loans, Extended Revolving Facility Commitments and/or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments as the context requires).

Revolving Facility Maturity Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Classes of Revolving Facility Commitments, the maturity dates specified therefor in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement.

Revolving Facility Percentage ” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Facility Lender of any Class, the percentage of the total Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class represented by such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment of such Class. If the Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class have terminated or expired, the Revolving Facility Percentages of such Class shall be determined based upon the Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments pursuant to Section 9.04 .

Revolving Loan ” shall mean a Revolving Facility Loan made pursuant to any Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment in accordance with Section 2.21 .

Right of First Refusal Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Plan of Reorganization.

S&P ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc.

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03 .

 

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Same Day Funds ” means with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

Second Lien Obligations ” shall mean the “Second Lien Obligations” as defined in the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

Second Priority Senior Secured Notes ” shall mean the $[1,758,000,000] in aggregate principal amount of the 8.00% Second Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2023 issued pursuant to the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture and any notes issued by the Borrower in exchange for, and as contemplated by, the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes and the related registration rights agreement with substantially identical terms as the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes.

Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture ” shall mean the Indenture, dated as of [            ], among the Borrower and as VICI FC Inc., each as an issuer, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time and UMB Bank National Association, as trustee.

Secured Cash Management Agreement ” shall mean any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank to the extent that such Cash Management Agreement is designated in writing by the Borrower and the applicable Cash Management Bank to the Administrative Agent as a Secured Cash Management Agreement.

Secured Swap Agreement ” shall mean any Swap Agreement that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank to the extent that such Swap Agreement is designated in writing by the Borrower and the applicable Hedge Bank to the Administrative Agent to be included as a Secured Swap Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for all purposes of the Loan Documents, any Guarantee of, or grant of any Lien to secure, any obligations in respect of a Secured Swap Agreement by a Loan Party shall not include any Excluded Swap Obligations.

Secured Parties ” shall mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lender, each L/C Issuer, each Hedge Bank that is party to any Secured Swap Agreement, each Cash Management Bank that is party to any Secured Cash Management Agreement and each sub-agent appointed pursuant to Section 8.02 by the Administrative Agent with respect to matters relating to the Loan Documents or by the Collateral Agent with respect to matters relating to any Security Document.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time.

Security Documents ” shall mean the Mortgages, the Ship Mortgages, the Collateral Agreement, the IP Security Agreements (as defined in the Collateral Agreement), the Earnings Assignments, the Insurance Assignments and each of the security agreements and other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing or pursuant to Section 4.02 or 5.10 .

 

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Security Trustee ” shall mean Wilmington Trust, National Association acting as security trustee for the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 8.01(c) .

Senior Secured Leverage Ratio ” means, on any date, the ratio of (a) Total First Lien Senior Secured Debt as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended as of such date to (b) EBITDA for such period, all determined on a combined or consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided , that the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Series A Preferred Redeeming Subordinated Debt ” means, solely to the extent any Series A Preferred Units or Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding following the twentieth (20th) Business Day after the Closing Date, Indebtedness issued in exchange for, and in satisfaction of, the Series A Preferred Units or Series A Preferred Shares at the election of the holders thereof in connection with, and as a result of, a default under the respective governing documents of the Series A Preferred Units or the Series A Preferred Shares, as the case may be; provided that (i) payments with respect to such Indebtedness are subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of the Term B Loan pursuant to a subordination agreement reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Required Lenders, (ii) such Indebtedness is either (x) unsecured or (y) secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Loan Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement, (iii) the terms of such Indebtedness do not provided for any schedule repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligations prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days following the latest Term B Facility Maturity Date in effect on the date of incurrence (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or event of loss or similar events and customary acceleration rights after an event of default subject to the applicable intercreditor agreement) and (iv) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed an amount equal to the number of Series A Preferred Units or Series A Preferred Shares, as applicable, in respect of which the holders thereof have elected to receive such Indebtedness multiplied by a price per share equal to the original issue price thereof plus any accumulated and accrued dividends in respect thereof.

Series A Preferred Shares ” means shares of the preferred stock of Parent, issued by Parent pursuant to certain Articles Supplementary for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, dated as of the Closing Date, as may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, waived and/or modified from time to time.

Series A Preferred Units ” means the limited partnership units of PropCo, issued by PropCo pursuant to a Certificate of Designation for Series A Convertible Preferred Units, dated as of the Closing Date, as may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, waived and/or modified from time to time.

Ship Mortgage ” shall mean a first preferred mortgage over a Documented Vessel or an Additional Ship Mortgage substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 (with such changes to account for local law matters as determined by the Borrower in good faith) made by the applicable Loan Party in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, and upon recording with the NVDC, effective to grant in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties a perfected first preferred mortgage within the meaning of the Ship Mortgage Act on the Mortgaged Vessel covered thereby, subject only to Permitted Liens.

 

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Ship Mortgage Act ” shall mean the Ship Mortgage Act of 1920, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, recodified at 46 U.S.C. § 31301 et seq.

Similar Business ” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and any extension, development or expansion thereof or any business or activity that is similar, reasonably related, complementary, incidental or ancillary thereto (including investments in secured notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, other secured debt securities, secured debt derivatives or other secured debt instruments).

Spot Rate ” for a currency shall mean the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m., Central Time on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made or if such rate cannot be competed as of such date such other date as the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer shall reasonably determine is appropriate under the circumstances; provided that the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.

Statutory Reserves ” shall mean the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board and any other banking authority, domestic or foreign, to which the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including any branch, Affiliate or other fronting office making or holding a Loan) is subject for Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board). Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board) and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D. Statutory Reserves shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Subordinated Intercompany Debt ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(e) .

subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Person (herein referred to as the “ parent ”), any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, directly or indirectly, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

 

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Subsidiary ” shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, a subsidiary of the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing (and except for purposes of the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary contained herein), an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed not to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement.

Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement ” shall mean the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit P , dated as of the Closing Date, by and between each Subsidiary Loan Party and the Collateral Agent, as amended, modified, waived or supplemented from time to time.

Subsidiary Loan Party ” shall mean (a) each Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower on the Closing Date that is set forth on Schedule 1.01(B) and (b) each other Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an Excluded Subsidiary that becomes, or is required pursuant to Section 5.10 to become, a party to the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement and the Collateral Agreement after the Closing Date.

Subsidiary Redesignation ” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” contained in this Section 1.01 .

Swap Agreement ” shall mean any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value, or credit spread transaction, repurchase transaction, reserve repurchase transaction, securities lending transaction, weather index transaction, spot contracts, fixed price physical delivery contracts, or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions, in each case of the foregoing, whether or not exchange traded; provided , that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

Swingline Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Swingline Loans.

Swingline Borrowing Request ” shall mean a written request by the borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit C .

Swingline Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to each Swingline Lender, the commitment of such Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.04 from time to time. The aggregate amount of the Swingline Commitments on the Closing Date is $0.00. The Swingline Commitment is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

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Swingline Lender ” shall mean any Swingline Lender designated pursuant to Section 2.04(g) , in each case in its capacity as a lender of Swingline Loans hereunder and its successors in such capacity. In the event that there is more than one Swingline Lender at any time, references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the Swingline Lender shall be deemed to refer to the Swingline Lender in respect of the applicable Swingline Loan or to all Swingline Lenders, as the context requires.

Swingline Loans ” shall mean the swingline loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04 .

Tax Distributions ” means an amount equal to the amount of distributions actually made to any Parent Entity pursuant to Section 6.06(n).

Taxes ” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties (including stamp duties), deductions, withholdings or similar charges (including ad valorem charges) imposed by any Governmental Authority, and all interest, additions to tax and penalties related thereto.

Tenant Financial Statements ” shall mean the quarterly and audited annual financial statements delivered pursuant to the Lease Agreements.

Term B Borrowing ” shall mean any Borrowing comprised of Term B Loans.

Term B Facility ” shall mean the Term B Loan Commitment and the Term B Loans made hereunder.

Term B Facility Maturity Date ” shall mean [            ] 1 .

Term B Loan Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Term B Loans hereunder. The amount of each Lender’s Term B Loan Commitment as of the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 2.01 . The aggregate amount of the Term B Loan Commitments as of the Closing Date is $[1,961,000,000].

Term B Loan Installment Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(a)(i) .

Term B Loans ” shall mean (a) Term B-1 Loans and (b) any Incremental Term Loans in the form of Term B Loans made by the Incremental Term Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(c) .

Term B-1 Loans ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a) .

Term Borrowing ” shall mean any Term B Borrowing or any Incremental Term Borrowing.

Term Facility ” shall mean the Term B Facility and/or any or all of the Incremental Term Facilities.

Term Facility Maturity Date ” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) with respect to the Term B Facility in effect on the Closing Date, the Term B Facility Maturity Date and (b) with respect to any other Class of Term Loans, the maturity dates specified therefor in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement.

 

1  

The date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date.

 

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Term Loan Commitment ” shall mean any Term B Loan Commitment or any Incremental Term Loan Commitment.

Term Loan Installment Date ” shall mean any Term B Loan Installment Date or any Incremental Term Loan Installment Date.

Term Loans ” shall mean the Term B Loans, Other Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, and/or any or all of the Incremental Term Loans, as the context requires.

Termination Date ” shall mean the date on which (a) all Commitments shall have been terminated, (b) the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other Loan Obligations shall have been paid in full in cash (other than in respect of contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement claims not then due), and (c) all Letters of Credit (other than those that have been Cash Collateralized) have been cancelled or have expired and all amounts drawn or paid thereunder have been reimbursed in full in cash.

Test Period ” shall mean, on any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then most recently ended (taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been delivered to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) .

Total Assets ” means, for any Person as of any date of determination, the sum of: (i) in the case of any Real Estate Assets that were owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date, the Real Estate Revenues for such Real Estate Assets, divided by 0.0900, plus (ii) the cost (original cost plus capital improvements before depreciation and amortization) of all Real Estate Assets acquired after the Closing Date that are then owned by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, plus (iii) the book value of all assets (excluding Real Estate Assets, intangibles and goodwill) of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) ; provided, that at any time before financial statements have been delivered to Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b) for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, the book value of all assets (excluding Real Estate Assets, intangibles and goodwill) of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis shall be $45.0 million.

Total First Lien Senior Secured Debt ” at any date shall mean the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries outstanding at such date that consists of, without duplication, Indebtedness that in each case is then secured by first-priority Liens on Collateral of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries (other than property or assets held in defeasance or similar trust or arrangement for the benefit of Indebtedness secured thereby).

Total Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date, to (b) EBITDA for such period, all determined on a combined or consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that the Total Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

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Total Secured Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of (a) Total Senior Secured Debt as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date to (b) EBITDA for such period, all determined on a combined or consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that the Total Secured Leverage Ratio shall be determined for the relevant Test Period on a Pro Forma Basis.

Total Senior Secured Debt ” at any date shall mean the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries outstanding at such date that consists of, without duplication, Indebtedness that in each case is then secured by Liens on Collateral of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries (other than property or assets held in defeasance or similar trust or arrangement for the benefit of Indebtedness secured thereby).

Transaction Documents ” shall mean the Loan Documents, the First Priority Senior Secured Notes and the First Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes and the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

Transaction Expenses ” shall mean any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates in connection with the Transactions, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the First Priority Senior Secured Notes and the First Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes and the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

Transactions ” shall mean, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Transaction Documents, the creation of the Liens pursuant to the Security Documents, and the borrowings and other extensions of credit hereunder, (b) the sale and issuance of the First Priority Senior Secured Notes and the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes and the transactions contemplated thereby, (c) the payment of all fees and expenses in connection therewith to be paid on, prior or subsequent to the Closing Date, (d) the Purging Distribution, (e) the formation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the transfer of assets to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as contemplated by the Plan of Reorganizations, (f) the execution, delivery and performance of the Master Lease, the Management and Lease Support Agreement and any real estate management agreements, (g) the initial Purging Distribution, (h) the mergers, amalgamations, consolidations, arrangements, continuances, restructurings, transfers, conversions, dispositions, liquidations, dissolutions or other corporate transactions, including the Lease Agreements and the Management and Lease Support Agreement that the Debtors, the Reorganized Debtors, the Borrower, or any other Affiliate non-Debtors, as applicable, determine to be necessary or appropriate to implement the Plan of Reorganization, including, without limitation, the restructuring of the Borrower’s obligations under the Prepetition Credit Agreement on the Effective Date and any other transaction referred to in or contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization, and (i) in each case, the other transactions contemplated by or entered into in connection therewith.

 

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Type ” shall mean, when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, the rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term “ Rate ” shall include the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate and the ABR.

Undeveloped Land ” shall mean all Real Property set forth on Schedule 1.01(C) .

Unfunded Pension Liability ” shall mean, as of the most recent valuation date for the applicable Plan, the excess of (1) the Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding that Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) of its benefit liabilities (as defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA) over (2) the current value of the assets of such Plan.

Uniform Commercial Code ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

United States Person ” shall mean a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(3) of the Code.

Unreimbursed Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c) .

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” shall mean (1) each CPLV Entity, (2) any subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (3) any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, whether now owned or acquired or created after the Closing Date, that is acquired or created to acquire, develop, finance, own, maintain, lease, operate and/or manage Undeveloped Land and the Projects constructed thereon, and designated by the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder after the Closing Date by written notice to the Administrative Agent (a “ Development Unrestricted Subsidiary ”); provided , that, in each case of clauses (1), (2) and (3), (a) the Borrower shall only be permitted to so designate a new Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date so long as no Event of Default under Section 7.01(b) , (c) , (h)  or (i)  has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (b) any Investments made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be subject to compliance with, and must be permitted by, Section 6.04 , (c) any assets owned by Unrestricted Subsidiaries at the time of the initial designation thereof shall be treated as an Investment that must comply with Section 6.04 , and (d) such Subsidiaries shall have been or will promptly be designated an “unrestricted subsidiary” (or otherwise not be subject to the covenants) under the First Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture and all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof constituting Material Indebtedness. Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall not at the time of designation, and shall not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which any lender or creditor has recourse to any of the assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees that have been incurred in compliance with Sections 6.01 and 6.04 .

 

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The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement (each, a “ Subsidiary Redesignation ”); provided , that (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, certifying to the best of such officer’s knowledge, compliance with the requirements of preceding clause (i). As of the Closing Date, the only Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries are those entities identified on Schedule 1.01(D) hereto.

U.S. Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

USA PATRIOT Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

Venue Documents ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05(p) .

Venue Easements ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.05(p) .

Vessel ” shall mean (i) any vessel, boat, ship, catamaran, riverboat, or barge of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether or not temporarily or permanently moored or affixed to any real property, and includes its engines, machinery, boats, boilers, masts, rigging, anchors, chains, cables, apparel, tackle, outfit, spare gear, fuel, consumable or other stores, freights, belongings and appurtenances, whether on board or ashore, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and all additions, improvements and replacements hereafter made in or to said vessel, or any part thereof, or in or to the stores, belongings and appurtenances aforesaid, (ii) any improvement to real property which is used or susceptible of use as a dockside, riverboat or water-based venue for business operations, (iii) any property which is a vessel within the meaning given to that term in 1 U.S.C. § 3, and (iv) any property which would be a vessel within the meaning of that term as defined in 1 U.S.C. § 3 but for its removal from navigation for use in gaming or other business operations and/or any modifications made thereto to facilitate dockside gaming or other business operations which may affect its seaworthiness, and, in each case, all appurtenances thereof. 2

Vessel Applicable Laws ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.23 .

Vessel Related Collateral ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.23 .

Waivable Mandatory Prepayment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(e) .

Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean a Domestic Subsidiary of such Person that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such Person, all of the Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or nominee or other similar shares required pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person.

 

2  

Scope of vessel definition to be discussed, including with respect to the IRS determination.

 

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Withdrawal Liability ” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Section 1.02 Terms Generally . The definitions set forth or referred to in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” All references to “knowledge” or “awareness” of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof means the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary. All references to the “weighted average life to maturity” of Indebtedness shall mean the weighted average life to maturity calculated without giving effect to any prepayment of such Indebtedness. All references to “in the ordinary course of business” of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof means (i) in the ordinary course of business of, or in furtherance of an objective that is in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) customary and usual in the industry or industries of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the United States or any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary does business, as applicable, or (iii) generally consistent with the past or current practice of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, or any similarly situated businesses in the United States or any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary does business, as applicable. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any reference in this Agreement to any agreement, instrument or other document shall mean such document, instrument or agreement as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, restructured, replaced, defeased, waived or otherwise modified from time to time (including pursuant to any permitted refinancing, extension, renewal, replacement, restructuring or increase, but subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein). Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided, that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Each Agent Action, or proposed Agent Action, shall be determined by the relevant Agent in its Permitted Business Judgment.

 

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Section 1.03 Effectuation of Transactions . Each of the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement (and all corresponding definitions) are made after giving effect to the Transactions as shall have taken place on or prior to the date of determination, unless the context otherwise requires.

Section 1.04 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents .

(a) Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial covenants hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable. No Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation or threshold set forth in Dollars in Article VI or Section 7.01 being exceeded solely as a result of changes in currency exchange rates from those rates applicable on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which such determination occurs or in respect of which such determination is being made.

Section 1.05 Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Central Time.

Section 1.06 Timing of Payment or Performance . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, when the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

Section 1.07 Financial Ratios . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number. For so long as any Person is failing to comply with the requirements of Section 5.04(a) or (b), such Person shall be deemed not able to satisfy any applicable financial ratio test or condition set forth herein.

Section 1.08 Compliance with Certain Sections . For purposes of determining compliance with Article VI, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness (whether at the time of incurrence or upon application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof), disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate transaction, contractual requirement, or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one, or more than one, of the “baskets” or categories of transactions then permitted pursuant to any clause or subsection of Article VI, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time shall be permitted under one or more of such clauses at the time of such transaction or any later time from time to time, in each case, as determined by the Borrower in its sole discretion at such time and thereafter may be reclassified by the Borrower in any manner not expressly prohibited by this Agreement.

 

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Section 1.09 Letter of Credit Amounts . Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Letter of Credit Application related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

Section 1.10 Limited Condition Transactions . In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, for purposes of (i) determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires the calculation of any financial ratio or test or (ii) testing availability under baskets set forth in this Agreement (including baskets measured as a percentage of EBITDA or Adjusted Total Assets), in each case, at the option of the Borrower (the Borrower’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “ LCT Election ”), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be the date the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into (the “ LCT Test Date ”), and if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries would have been permitted to take such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket, such ratio, test or basket shall be deemed to have been complied with. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower has made an LCT Election and, following the LCT Test Date, any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date would have failed to have been satisfied as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA, Interest Expense or Consolidated Total Assets following the LCT Test Date but at or prior to the consummation of the relevant Limited Condition Transaction, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have failed to have been satisfied as a result of such fluctuations. If the Borrower has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any event or transaction occurring after the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement or date for redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment specified in an irrevocable notice for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated, expires or passes, as applicable, without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction (a “ Subsequent Transaction ”) in connection with which a ratio, test or basket availability calculation must be made on a Pro Forma Basis or giving pro forma effect to such Subsequent Transaction, for purposes of determining whether such ratio, test or basket availability has been complied with under this Agreement, any such ratio, test or basket shall be required to be satisfied on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith have been consummated.

 

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ARTICLE II

The Credits

Section 2.01 Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein:

(a) on the Closing Date, upon satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01 and 4.02 , subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Lender shall automatically and without any funding or other action on the part of such Lender, receive in exchange for the portion of its outstanding Allowed Prepetition Credit Agreement Claims owing to such Lender, in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, term loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender’s Term B Loan Commitment 3 which shall consist of term B-1 loans to the Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $[1,961,000,000] (“ Term B-1 Loans ”);

(b) each Lender with a Revolving Facility Commitment (including pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement) of a Class agrees to make Revolving Facility Loans of such Class to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period for such Class of Revolving Facility in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) such Lender’s Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of such Class exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment of such Class and (ii) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of such Class exceeding the total Revolving Facility Commitments under such Class of Revolving Facility. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Facility Loans (without premium or penalty);

(c) each Lender having an Incremental Term Loan Commitment agrees, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement, to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrower, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed its Incremental Term Loan Commitment; and

(d) amounts borrowed under Section 2.01(a) and/or (c)  and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

Section 2.02 Loans and Borrowings .

(a) Each Revolving Facility Loan and Term Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans under the same Facility and of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments under the applicable Facility (or, in the case of Swingline Loans, in accordance with their respective Swingline Commitments); provided , however , that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Term B-1 Loans shall be deemed to have been fully funded on the Closing Date in accordance with Section 2.01(a) and no Borrowings in respect thereof shall require any Lender to fund any cash amounts in respect thereof; provided , further , that Revolving Facility Loans of any Class shall be made by the Revolving Facility Lenders of such Class ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Facility Percentages of such Class on the date such Loans are made hereunder. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided , that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.

 

3  

Mechanics of the transactions and loans to be discussed.

 

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(b) Subject to Section 2.14 , each Borrowing of Revolving Facility Loans or Term Loans shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans as the applicable Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any ABR Loan or Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided , that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and such Lender shall not be entitled to any amounts payable under Section 2.15 or 2.17 solely in respect of increased costs resulting from such exercise and existing at the time of such exercise.

(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount not less than the Borrowing Minimum and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowing, that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple. Subject to Section 2.04(c) and Section 2.05(c) , at the time that each Term Borrowing or Revolving Facility Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is not less than the Borrowing Minimum and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowing, that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple; provided , that an ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing under any Revolving Facility may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Revolving Facility Commitments thereunder. Borrowings of more than one Type and under more than one Facility may be outstanding at the same time; provided , that there shall not at any time be more than a total of (i) 20 Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding under the Term Facilities (plus up to three (3) additional Eurocurrency Borrowings in respect of each additional Incremental Term Facility) and (ii) 20 Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Facility.

Section 2.03 Requests for Borrowings . (a) To request a Revolving Facility Borrowing and/or a Term Borrowing, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (by hand delivery or electronic means) a Borrowing Request (a) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than the time specified in an Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement or Incremental Term Facility Assumption Agreement (and, in any event, not later than 12:00 p.m. (Central Time) on the date that is at least three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed date of Borrowing (or such shorter time as is agreed to by the Administrative Agent)) or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than the time specified in an Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement or Incremental Term Facility Assumption Agreement (and, in any event, not later than 12:00 p.m. (Central Time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the proposed date of Borrowing (or such shorter time as is agreed to by the Administrative Agent)). Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :

(i) whether such Borrowing is to be a Borrowing of Revolving Facility Loans (and, if so, specifying the Class of Commitments under which such Borrowing is being made), Term B Loans, Other Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Revolving Loans or Replacement Revolving Loans, as applicable;

(ii) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

 

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(iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing;

(v) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

(vi) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed.

If no election as to the Type of Revolving Facility Borrowing or Term Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurocurrency Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03 , the Administrative Agent shall advise each applicable Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

Section 2.04 Swingline Loans .

(a) The Swingline . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Facility Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04 , to make loans in Dollars under any Revolving Facility (each such loan, a “ Swingline Loan ”) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the Availability Period for such Revolving Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of its Swingline Commitment, notwithstanding the fact that such Swingline Loans under such Revolving Facility, when aggregated with the Revolving Facility Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Facility Loans and L/C Obligations under such Revolving Facility of the Revolving Facility Lender acting as Swingline Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment under such Revolving Facility; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Swingline Loan, (i) the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of the applicable Class shall not exceed the total Revolving Facility Commitments under such Revolving Facility of such Class and (ii) the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of any Revolving Facility Lender of such Class (other than the Swingline Lender) shall not exceed such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment of such Class, and provided , further , that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04 , prepay under Section 2.11 , and reborrow under this Section 2.04 . Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swingline Loan under any Revolving Facility, each Revolving Facility Lender under such Revolving Facility shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swingline Lender a risk participation in such Swingline Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage under such Revolving Facility times the amount of such Swingline Loan.

 

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(b) Borrowing Procedures . Each Swingline Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable delivery to the Swingline Lender of a Swingline Borrowing request, with a copy to the Administrative Agent specifying (i) the amount to be borrowed and the Revolving Facility under which such borrowing is to occur, which shall be a minimum of an amount specified in an Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such Swingline Borrowing Request must be received by the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than the time set forth in an Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement. Promptly after receipt by the Swingline Lender of any Swingline Borrowing Request, the Swingline Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (electronically in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swingline Borrowing Request and, if not, the Swingline Lender will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the Swingline Lender has received notice (electronically in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Lender) prior to the time specified in an Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement on the date of the proposed Swingline Borrowing (A) directing the Swingline Lender not to make such Swingline Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) , or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.01 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender will, not later than the time specified in an Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement, on the borrowing date specified in such Swingline Borrowing Request, make the amount of its Swingline Loan available to the Borrower at the account of the Borrower specified in such Swingline Borrowing Request.

(c) Refinancing of Swingline Loans .

(i) The Swingline Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swingline Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Facility Lender under the Revolving Facility pursuant to which such Swingline Loan was made make an ABR Revolving Loan in an amount equal to such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding under such Revolving Facility. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Borrowing Request for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the Borrowing Minimum and Borrowing Multiples, but subject to the unutilized portion of the Revolving Facility Commitments under such Revolving Facility and the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 . The Swingline Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Borrowing Request promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Facility Lender shall make an amount equal to its Revolving Facility Percentage under the Revolving Facility pursuant to which such Swingline Loan was made of the amount specified in such Borrowing Request available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swingline Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments not later than the time specified in an Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement (and, in any event, not later than 12:00 p.m. (Central Time) on the day specified in such Borrowing Request), whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Revolving Facility Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made an ABR Revolving Loan to the Borrower in such amount under

 

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such Revolving Facility. Subject to receipt of such funds and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swingline Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swingline Loan cannot be refinanced by such an ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) , the request for ABR Revolving Loans submitted by the Swingline Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swingline Lender that each of the Revolving Facility Lenders under such Revolving Facility fund its risk participation in the relevant Swingline Loan and each Revolving Facility Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any Revolving Facility Lender under the applicable Revolving Facility fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Facility Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i) , the Swingline Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Facility Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swingline Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swingline Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Facility Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s ABR Revolving Loan included in the relevant ABR Revolving Facility Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swingline Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swingline Lender submitted to any Revolving Facility Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Revolving Facility Lender’s obligation to make ABR Revolving Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swingline Lender, Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided , however , that each Lender’s obligation to make ABR Revolving Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 . No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swingline Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after any Revolving Facility Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swingline Loan, if the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of such Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Revolving Facility Lender its Revolving Facility Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Swingline Lender.

 

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(ii) If any payment received by the Swingline Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swingline Loan made under any Revolving Facility is required to be returned by the Swingline Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 8.10 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swingline Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Facility Lender under such Revolving Facility shall pay to the Swingline Lender its Revolving Facility Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swingline Lender. The obligations of the Revolving Facility Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Interest for Account of Swingline Lender . The Swingline Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swingline Loans. Until each Revolving Facility Lender funds its ABR Revolving Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Revolving Facility Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of any Swingline Loan, interest in respect of such Revolving Facility Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Swingline Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Swingline Lender . The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swingline Loans directly to the Swingline Lender.

(g) Additional Swingline Lenders. From time to time, including pursuant to an Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement, the Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Administrative Agent, or as designated in the applicable Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement, and the applicable Revolving Facility Lender designate such Revolving Facility Lender to act as a Swingline Lender hereunder. In the event that there shall be more than one Swingline Lender hereunder, each reference to “the Swingline Lender” hereunder with respect to any Swingline Loan shall refer to the Person that made such Swingline Loan and each such additional Swingline Lender shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement as a Swingline Lender to the same extent as if it had been originally named as the Swingline Lender hereunder. Promptly after making any Swingline Loan or receiving any payment with respect to any Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender will provide the Administrative Agent with written notice containing the details thereof. On the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (and on such other dates as the Administrative Agent may request), each Swingline Lender shall provide the Administrative Agent with a written list of all Swingline Loans made by it that are outstanding at such time together with such other information as the Administrative Agent may request in its sole discretion.

Section 2.05 The Letter of Credit Commitment .

(a) General .

 

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(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Revolving Facility Lenders set forth in this Section 2.05 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from and including the initial date upon which the Letter of Credit Commitment is greater than $0.00, until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit under any Revolving Facility denominated in Dollars for the account of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with clause (b) below and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Facility Lenders under each Revolving Facility severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued under such Revolving Facility for the account of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit under any Revolving Facility, (w) the total Revolving Facility Credit Exposure under such Revolving Facility shall not exceed the total Revolving Facility Commitments under such Revolving Facility, (x) no Lender’s Revolving Facility Credit Exposure under such Revolving Facility shall exceed such Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment under such Revolving Facility, and (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower or any Subsidiary may, during the foregoing period with respect to any Revolving Facility, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

(ii) The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit under any Revolving Facility, if:

(A) subject to Section 2.05(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Majority Lenders under the Revolving Facility have approved such expiry date (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, denied or delayed); or

(B) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date for such Revolving Facility, unless (i) all the Revolving Facility Lenders under such Revolving Facility have approved such expiry date (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, denied or delayed) or (ii) such Letter of Credit is Cash Collateralized.

(iii) The L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit under any Revolving Facility if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Requirement of Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request

 

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or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

(B) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than the applicable amount set forth in the Incremental Assumption Agreement, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, or the applicable amount set forth in the Incremental Assumption Agreement,, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit; or

(C) a default of any Revolving Facility Lender’s obligations to fund under Section 2.05(c) exists or any Revolving Facility Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender hereunder, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into reasonably satisfactory arrangements with the Borrower or such Revolving Facility Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Revolving Facility Lender.

(iv) The L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if the L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof.

(v) The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(vi) The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Facility Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article VIII with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “ Administrative Agent ” as used in Article VIII included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit.

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be

 

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received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than the time set forth in the Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement (and, in any event, not later than 12:00 p.m. (Central Time), at least two Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be). In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day), (B) the amount and currency thereof, (C) the expiry date thereof, (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and the Revolving Facility under which such Letter of Credit is being issued, (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder, (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder, and (G) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended, (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the nature of the proposed amendment, and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably request. Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (electronically in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Revolving Facility Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Section 4.01 shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or the applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit under any Revolving Facility, each Revolving Facility Lender under such Revolving Facility shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage under such Revolving Facility times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer shall issue a Letter of Credit under any Revolving Facility that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not

 

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later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit under any Revolving Facility has been issued, the Revolving Facility Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date under such Revolving Facility (unless Cash Collateralized); provided , however , that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.05(a) or otherwise) or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Majority Lenders under the Revolving Facility have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Facility Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.01 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.

(iv) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer shall issue a Letter of Credit under any Revolving Facility that permits the automatic reinstatement of all or a portion of the stated amount thereof after any drawing thereunder (each, an “ Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit ”). Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer to permit such reinstatement. Once an Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit has been issued under any Revolving Facility, except as provided in the following sentence, the Revolving Facility Lenders under such Revolving Facility shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to reinstate all or a portion of the stated amount thereof in accordance with the provisions of such Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Auto-Reinstatement Letter of Credit permits the L/C Issuer to decline to reinstate all or any portion of the stated amount thereof after a drawing thereunder by giving notice of such non-reinstatement within a specified number of days after such drawing (the “ Non-Reinstatement Deadline ”), the L/C Issuer shall not permit such reinstatement if it has received a notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five Business Days before the Non-Reinstatement Deadline (A) from the Administrative Agent that the Majority Lenders under the Revolving Facility have elected not to permit such reinstatement or (B) from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Facility Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.01 is not then satisfied (treating such reinstatement as an L/C Credit Extension for purposes of this clause) and, in each case, directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such reinstatement.

(v) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

 

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(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify in writing the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than on the next succeeding Business Day (each such applicable date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer (and the L/C Issuer shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any failure by the Borrower to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time) in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing and in the applicable currency. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Facility Lender under the Revolving Facility pursuant to which such Letter of Credit was issued of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing of ABR Revolving Loans under the Revolving Facility under which such Letter of Credit was issued to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum Borrowing Minimums or Borrowing Multiples, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Facility Commitments under such Revolving Facility and the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 (other than the delivery of a Borrowing Request). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.05(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Revolving Facility Lender under the Revolving Facility under which such Letter of Credit was issued shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, in Dollars, at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments in an amount equal to its Revolving Facility Percentage under such Revolving Facility of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(c)(iii) , each Revolving Facility Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made an ABR Revolving Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer in Dollars.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Borrowing of ABR Revolving Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the rate specified in Section 2.13(c) . In such event, each Revolving Facility Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Revolving Facility Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.05 .

 

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(iv) Until each Revolving Facility Lender funds its ABR Revolving Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Facility Lender’s obligation to make ABR Revolving Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit under a revolving Facility under which such Lender has a Revolving Facility Commitment, as contemplated by this Section 2.05(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Facility Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided , however , that each Lender’s obligation to make ABR Revolving Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Borrowing Request). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Facility Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.05(c) by the time specified in Section 2.05(c)(ii) , the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s ABR Revolving Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Facility Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Facility Lender such Revolving Facility Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.05(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Revolving Facility Lender its Revolving Facility Percentage thereof under the applicable Revolving Facility in Dollars and in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

 

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(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(i) in connection with the issuance of any Letter of Credit under any Revolving Facility is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 8.10 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Facility Lender under such Revolving Facility shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Revolving Facility Percentage under such Revolving Facility thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Revolving Facility Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Revolving Facility Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit that appears on its face to be valid proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or

(v) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than the defense of payment or performance).

 

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The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will promptly notify the L/C Issuer.

(f) Role of L/C Issuer . Each Revolving Facility Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Required Lenders, (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.05(e) ; provided , however , that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by the L/C Issuer’s (or its Related Parties’) willful misconduct, bad faith, material breach or gross negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(g) Cash Collateral .

(i) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the Borrower shall promptly Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations.

(ii) Sections 2.11(d) , 2.22 and 7.01 set forth certain additional requirements to deliver Cash Collateral hereunder. For purposes of Sections 2.05 , 2.11(d) , 2.22 and 7.01 ,

 

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Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Revolving Facility Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances, in each case, pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Revolving Facility Lenders under any Revolving Facility under which a Letter of Credit is Cash Collateralized, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Except as otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Wells Fargo.

(h) Applicability of ISP and UCP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

(i) Conflict with Issuer Documents . In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control, and any grant of a security interest in any Issuer Document or other agreement with respect to such Letter of Credit (other than the Security Documents) shall be null and void.

(j) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

(k) Additional L/C Issuers . From time to time, including pursuant to an Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement, the Borrower may by notice to the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, denied or delayed), or as designated in the applicable Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement, and the applicable Revolving Facility Lender designate such Revolving Facility Lender to act as an L/C Issuer hereunder. In the event that there shall be more than one L/C Issuer hereunder, each reference to “the L/C Issuer” hereunder with respect to any L/C Issuer shall refer to the Person that issued such Letter of Credit and each such additional L/C Issuer shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement as an L/C Issuer to the same extent as if it had been originally named as the L/C Issuer hereunder. Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, each L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment. On the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (and on such other dates as the Administrative Agent may request), each L/C Issuer shall provide the Administrative Agent a list of all Letters of Credit issued by it that are outstanding at such time together with such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

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Section 2.06 Funding of Borrowings .

(a) Each Lender shall make each Term Loan or Revolving Facility Loan to be made by it hereunder available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office for the applicable currency not later than (i) 10:00 a.m., Central Time, in the case of any ABR Loan denominated in Dollars and (ii) 10:00 a.m., Central Time, in the case of any Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Dollars, in each case, on the Business Day specified in the applicable Borrowing Request. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower as specified in the Borrowing Request; provided , however , that if, on the date the Borrowing Request with respect to a Revolving Facility Borrowing denominated in Dollars is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first , shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and, second , shall be made available to the Borrower as provided above.

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Eurocurrency Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of ABR Loans, prior to 9:00 a.m., Central Time, on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.06(a) (or, in the case of a Borrowing of ABR Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.06(a) ) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the corresponding amount in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans under the applicable Facility. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

Section 2.07 Interest Elections .

(a) Each Borrowing of Revolving Facility Loans or Term Loans initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurocurrency

 

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Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section; provided , that except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Loan. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Revolving Facility Borrowing or Term Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election in writing by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be in writing and delivered by hand delivery or electronic means to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in the form of Exhibit D and otherwise satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

(c) Each written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02 :

(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “ Interest Period .”

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender to which such Interest Election Request relates of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

 

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(e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the written request (including a request through electronic means) of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing denominated in Dollars may be converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing, (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in Dollars shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, and (iii) each Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowing shall, unless repaid, be continued as a Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowing with an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

Section 2.08 Termination and Reduction of Revolving Facility Commitments .

(a) Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Facility Commitments, if any, of any Class shall terminate on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date with respect to such Class.

(b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Revolving Facility Commitments, if any, of any Class; provided , that (i) each such reduction of the Revolving Facility Commitments of any Class shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000 (or, if less, the remaining amount of such Class of Revolving Facility Commitments) and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Facility Commitments of any Class if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Facility Loans in accordance with Section 2.11 under such Revolving Facility, the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of such Class (excluding any Cash Collateralized Letter of Credit) would exceed the total Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class.

(c) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Facility Commitments of any Class under clause (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction (or such shorter period acceptable to the Administrative Agent), specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the applicable Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided , that a notice of termination or reduction of the Revolving Facility Commitments of any Class delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, indentures or similar agreements or other transactions, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments of a Class shall be made ratably among the applicable Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments of such Class.

 

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Section 2.09 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt .

(a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Facility Lender under each Revolving Facility the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Facility Loan under such Revolving Facility on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date with respect to such Revolving Facility, (ii) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.10, and (iii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan under any Revolving Facility on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date with respect to such Revolving Facility.

(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount and currency of each Loan made hereunder, the Facility and Type thereof and the Interest Period (if any) applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder, and (iii) any amount received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided , that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Any Lender may request (by written notice to the Administrative Agent) that Loans of any Class made by it be evidenced by a promissory note (a “ Note ”). In such event, the Borrower shall promptly prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Borrower. Thereafter, unless otherwise agreed to by the applicable Lender, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04 ) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if requested by such payee, to such payee and its registered assigns).

Section 2.10 Repayment of Term Loans and Revolving Facility Loans .

(a) Subject to the other paragraphs of this Section,

(i) the Borrower shall repay Term B Borrowings on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year (commencing on the last day of the second full fiscal quarter of the Borrower after the Closing Date) (each, a “ Payment Date ”) and on the applicable Term Facility Maturity Date, or, if such date is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day (each such date being referred to as a

 

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Term B Loan Installment Date ”), in an aggregate principal amount of the Term B Loans equal to (A) in the case of quarterly payments due prior to the applicable Term Facility Maturity Date, an amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of Term B Loans outstanding on the Closing Date on each such Payment Date and (B) in the case of such payment due on the applicable Term Facility Maturity Date, an amount equal to the then unpaid principal amount of the Term B Loans outstanding;

(ii) in the event that any Incremental Term Loans are made on an Increased Amount Date, the Borrower shall repay such Incremental Term Loans on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the related Incremental Assumption Agreement (each such date being referred to as an “ Incremental Term Loan Installment Date ”);

(iii) to the extent not previously paid, outstanding Term Loans shall be due and payable on the applicable Term Facility Maturity Date.

(b) To the extent not previously paid, outstanding Revolving Facility Loans of any Class shall be due and payable on the Revolving Facility Maturity Date with respect to such Class.

(c) Prepayment of the Term Loans from:

(i) all Net Proceeds pursuant to Section 2.11(b) shall be applied to the Term Loans pro rata among each Term Facility, with the application thereof being applied to the remaining installments thereof as the Borrower may direct; provided that, subject to the pro rata application to Loans outstanding within any Class of Term Loans, the Borrower may allocate such prepayment in its sole discretion among the Class or Classes of Term Loans as the Borrower may specify (so long as the Initial Term B Loans incurred on the Closing Date are allocated at least their pro rata share of such prepayment);

(ii) any optional prepayments of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(a) shall be applied to the remaining installments of the Term Loans as the Borrower may direct under the applicable Class or Classes as the Borrower may direct;

(iii) any prepayment of Term Loans of a particular Class pursuant to Section 2.11(g) (in the case of Dutch Auctions) or 9.04(i) shall be applied to the remaining installments of such Class of Term Loans on a pro rata basis; and

(iv) as a result of an open market purchase, in accordance with the terms herein, may be applied on a non-pro rata basis.

(d) Any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(b) shall be applied so that the aggregate amount of such prepayment is allocated among the Term Loans in the applicable Class or Classes of Term Loans (including Refinancing Term Loans and Other Term Loans, if any) to be repaid (so long as the Initial Term B Loans incurred on the Closing Date are allocated at least their pro rata share of such prepayment), pro rata based on the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Term Loans in the applicable Class or Classes, irrespective of whether such outstanding Term Loans are ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans (other than with respect to Other Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans, to the extent the

 

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Incremental Assumption Agreement relating thereto does not so require); provided that if no Lenders exercise the right to waive a given mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(e) , then, with respect to such mandatory prepayment, prior to the repayment of any Term Loan, the Borrower may select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic means) of such selection not later than 10:00 a.m. (Central Time), (i) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, at least one Business Day before the scheduled date of such prepayment and (ii) in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, at least three Business Days before the scheduled date of such prepayment (or, in each case, such shorter period acceptable to the Administrative Agent); provided , that a notice of prepayment may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, indentures or similar agreements or other transactions, in each case as such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by written notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Repayments of Eurocurrency Borrowings pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount repaid to the extent required by Section 2.13(d) .

Section 2.11 Prepayment of Loans .

(a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Loan in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except as provided in clause (i) of this Section 2.11(a) and subject to Section 2.16 ), in an aggregate principal amount that is an integral multiple of the Borrowing Multiple and not less than the Borrowing Minimum or, if less, the amount outstanding, upon prior notice in accordance with Section 2.10(d) . Each such notice shall be signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurocurrency Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each applicable Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s pro rata share of such prepayment.

(i) Each voluntary prepayment of Initial Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) (and excluding prepayments pursuant to Section 2.19 or Section 9.04(i) or ( j)) shall be subject to the following:

(A) in the event of any voluntary prepayments of all or any portion of the Initial Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) made prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the applicable Lenders with respect to such Initial Term B Loans a prepayment premium equal to the Applicable Premium on such date on the aggregate principal amount of the Term B Loans so prepaid; provided , however , that in the event of any voluntary prepayment in cash of all Initial Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) on or prior to the six month anniversary of the Closing Date, such prepayment shall be without premium or penalty (subject to Section 2.16 );

(B) in the event of any voluntary prepayments of all or any portion of the Initial Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) made on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the applicable Lenders with respect to such Initial Term B Loans a prepayment premium equal to 3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Term B Loans so prepaid;

 

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(C) in the event of any voluntary prepayments of all or any portion of the Initial Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) made on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the applicable Lenders with respect to such Initial Term B Loans a prepayment premium equal to 2% of the aggregate amount of the Initial Term B Loans so prepaid;

(D) in the event of any voluntary prepayments of all or any portion of the Initial Term B Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11(a) made on or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the applicable Lenders with respect to such Initial Term B Loans a prepayment premium equal to 1% of the aggregate amount of the Initial Term B Loans so prepaid; and

(E) No prepayment premium shall be payable on or after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date.

(b) Subject to Section 2.11(e) and (f) , the Borrower shall apply all Net Proceeds promptly upon receipt thereof to prepay Term Loans in accordance with clauses (c) and (d) of Section 2.10 ; provided that, with respect to Net Proceeds, the Borrower may use a portion of such Net Proceeds to prepay or repurchase any First Lien Notes or other Indebtedness that is secured by pari passu Liens on the Collateral permitted by Section 6.02 , in each case in an amount not to exceed the product of (x) the amount of such Net Proceeds multiplied by (y) a fraction, (A) the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness with a pari passu Lien on the Collateral and (B) the denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness and the outstanding principal amount of all Classes of Term Loans; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Declined Proceeds can be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, including to prepay or repurchase additional First Lien Notes.

(c) [Reserved.]

(d) If the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower in writing at any time that the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure at such time exceed an amount equal to 100% of the Revolving Facility Commitments then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall (at the Borrower’s option) prepay Revolving Facility Loans and/or the Swingline Loans and/or the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce the Revolving Facility Credit Exposure as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the Revolving Facility Commitments then in effect. The Administrative Agent may at any time and from time to time after any such initial deposit of such Cash Collateral, request that additional Cash Collateral be provided in order to protect against the results of further exchange rate fluctuations.

 

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(e) Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event the Borrower is required to make any mandatory prepayment (a “ Waivable Mandatory Prepayment ”) of the Term Loans, not less than three Business Days prior to the date (the “ Required Prepayment Date ”) on which the Borrower elects (or is otherwise required) to make such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the amount of such prepayment, and the Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter notify each Lender holding an outstanding Term Loan of the amount of such Lender’s pro rata share of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment and such Lender’s option to refuse such amount. Each such Lender may exercise such option by giving written notice to the Administrative Agent of its election to do so on or before the second Business Day prior to the Required Prepayment Date (it being understood that any Lender which does not notify the Administrative Agent in writing of its election to exercise such option on or before the first Business Day prior to the Required Prepayment Date shall be deemed to have elected, as of such date, not to exercise such option). On the Required Prepayment Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent the amount of the Waivable Mandatory Prepayment less the amount of Declined Proceeds, which amount shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to prepay the Term Loans of those Lenders that have elected to accept such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment (each, an “ Accepting Lender ”) (which prepayment shall be applied to the scheduled installments of principal of the Term Loans in the applicable Class(es) of Term Loans in accordance with paragraphs (c) and (d) of Section 2.10 ) and (ii) the Borrower may retain a portion of the Waivable Mandatory Prepayment in an amount equal to that portion of the Waivable Mandatory Prepayment otherwise payable to those Lenders that have elected to exercise such option and decline such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment (such declined amounts, the “ Declined Proceeds ”). Such Declined Proceeds shall be retained by the Borrower and may be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.

(f) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.11 to the contrary, (i) to the extent that any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale by a Foreign Subsidiary is prohibited, restricted or delayed by applicable local law, applicable organizational or constitutive documents or other material agreements from being repatriated to the United States, the portion of such Net Proceeds so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in Section 2.11(b) or Section 2.11(c) but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law, organizational or constitutive document or other material agreement does not permit or otherwise restricts or delays repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Proceeds is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation may be effected and an amount equal to such Net Proceeds, which could be repatriated, will be promptly applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(b) or Section 2.11(c) , to the extent provided herein, (ii) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any or all of such Net Proceeds could have an adverse tax cost consequence with respect to such Net Proceeds (other than a de minimis tax consequence), the Net Proceeds so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), on or before the date on which any Net Proceeds so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to Section 2.11(b) or Section 2.11(c) , (x) the Borrower

 

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applies an amount equal to such Net Proceeds to such prepayments as if such Net Proceeds had been received by the Borrower rather than such Foreign Subsidiary, less the amount of additional taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Net Proceeds had been repatriated (or, if less, Net Proceeds that would be calculated if received by such Foreign Subsidiary) or (y) such Net Proceeds is applied to the permanent repayment of Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary, and (iii) to the extent that any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale by a Foreign Subsidiary attributable to a Foreign Subsidiary is used to repay Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary, no prepayment with respect to such amounts shall be required.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.11(a) or 2.18(c) (which provisions shall not be applicable to this Section 2.11(g) ), the Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay Term Loans and/or repay Revolving Facility Loans of any Class (with, in the case of Revolving Facility Loans under any Revolving Facility, a corresponding permanent reduction in the Revolving Facility Commitment of each Lender who receives a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment), to the Lenders at a discount to the par value of such Loans and on a non pro rata basis (each, a “ Discounted Voluntary Prepayment ”) pursuant to the procedures described in this Section 2.11(g) ; provided that (A) any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be offered to all Lenders with Term Loans of any Class and/or Revolving Facility Loans of any Class on a pro rata basis with all Lenders of such Class, and after giving effect to any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, there shall be sufficient aggregate Revolving Facility Commitments among the Revolving Facility Lenders to apply to the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, unless the Borrower shall concurrently with the payment of the purchase price by the Borrower for such Revolving Facility Loans, deposit cash collateral in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.05(g) in the amount of any such excess Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations and (B) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower stating (1) that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment (after giving effect to any related waivers or amendments obtained in connection with such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment), (2) that each of the conditions to such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment contained in this Section 2.11(g) has been satisfied (or waived), and (3) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans and/or Revolving Facility Loans so prepaid pursuant to such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment. For the avoidance of doubt, as provided in Section 2.11(e) , any Declined Proceeds may be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.

(i) To the extent the Borrower seeks to make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, the Borrower will provide written revocable notice to the Administrative Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit G (each, a “ Discounted Prepayment Option Notice ”) that the Borrower desires to prepay Term Loans and/or repay Revolving Facility Loans of an applicable Class (with a corresponding permanent reduction in Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class) in each case in an aggregate principal amount specified therein by the Borrower (each, a “ Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount ”), in each case at a discount to the par value of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Facility Loans as specified below. The Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount of Term Loans or Revolving Facility Loans shall not be less than $10,000,000. The Discounted Prepayment Option Notice shall further specify with respect to the proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment: (A) the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount for Term

 

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Loans and/or Revolving Facility Loans of the applicable Class, (B) a discount range (which may be a single percentage) selected by the Borrower with respect to such proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment equal to a percentage of par of the principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Facility Loans of such Class (the “ Discount Range ”), and (C) the date by which Lenders are required to indicate their election to participate in such proposed Discounted Voluntary Prepayment which shall be at least five Business Days following the date of the Discounted Prepayment Option Notice (the “ Acceptance Date ”).

(ii) Upon receipt of a Discounted Prepayment Option Notice and receipt by the Administrative Agent of any required consent from the L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.11(g)(ii) , the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. On or prior to the Acceptance Date, each such Lender may specify by written notice substantially in the form of Exhibit H (each, a “ Lender Participation Notice ”) to the Administrative Agent (A) a maximum discount to par (the “ Acceptable Discount ”) within the Discount Range (for example, a Lender specifying a discount to par of 20% would accept a purchase price of 80% of the par value of the Loans to be prepaid) and (B) a maximum principal amount (subject to rounding requirements specified by the Administrative Agent) of Term Loans and/or Revolving Facility Loans held by such Lender with respect to which such Lender is willing to permit a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment at the Acceptable Discount (“ Offered Loans ”). Based on the Acceptable Discounts and principal amounts of Term Loans and/or Revolving Facility Loans of the applicable Class(es) specified by the Lenders in the applicable Lender Participation Notice, the Borrower, with the consent of the Administrative Agent, shall determine the applicable discount for Term Loans and/or Revolving Facility Loans of the applicable Class(es) (the “ Applicable Discount ”), which Applicable Discount shall be (A) the percentage specified by the Borrower if the Borrower has selected a single percentage pursuant to Section 2.11(g)(ii) for the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment or (B) otherwise, the highest Acceptable Discount at which the Borrower can pay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount in full (determined by adding the principal amounts of Offered Loans commencing with the Offered Loans with the highest Acceptable Discount); provided , however , that in the event that such Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount cannot be repaid in full at any Acceptable Discount, the Applicable Discount shall be the lowest Acceptable Discount specified by the Lenders that is within the Discount Range. The Applicable Discount shall be applicable for all Lenders who have offered to participate in the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment and have Qualifying Loans (as defined below). Any Lender with outstanding Loans whose Lender Participation Notice is not received by the Administrative Agent by the Acceptance Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment of any of its Loans at any discount to their par value within the Applicable Discount.

(iii) The Borrower shall make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment by prepaying those Term Loans and/or Revolving Facility Loans (or the respective portions thereof) (with, in the case of Revolving Facility Loans, a corresponding permanent reduction in Revolving Facility Commitments) of the applicable Class(es) offered by the Lenders (“ Qualifying Lenders ”) that specify an Acceptable Discount that is equal to or greater than the Applicable Discount (“ Qualifying Loans ”) at the Applicable Discount;

 

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provided that if the aggregate proceeds required to prepay all Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable at such time) would exceed the amount of aggregate proceeds required to prepay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount, such amounts in each case calculated by applying the Applicable Discount, the Borrower shall prepay such Qualifying Loans ratably among the Qualifying Lenders based on their respective principal amounts of such Qualifying Loans (subject to rounding requirements specified by the Administrative Agent). If the aggregate proceeds required to prepay all Qualifying Loans (disregarding any interest payable at such time) would be less than the amount of aggregate proceeds required to prepay the Proposed Discounted Prepayment Amount, such amounts in each case calculated by applying the Applicable Discount, the Borrower shall prepay all Qualifying Loans.

(iv) Each Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be made within five Business Days of the Acceptance Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall reasonably agree, given the time required to calculate the Applicable Discount and determine the amount and holders of Qualifying Loans), without premium or penalty (but subject to Section 2.16 ), upon revocable notice substantially in the form of Exhibit I (each a “ Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice ”), delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than 3:00 P.M. Central Time, three Business Days prior to the date of such Discounted Voluntary Prepayment, which notice shall specify the date and amount of the Discounted Voluntary Prepayment and the Applicable Discount determined by the Borrower and Administrative Agent in accordance with this Section 2.11 . Upon receipt of any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall, unless revoked, be due and payable to the applicable Lenders, subject to the Applicable Discount on the applicable Loans, on the date specified therein together with accrued interest (on the par principal amount) to but not including such date on the amount prepaid.

(v) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Voluntary Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to reasonable procedures (including as to timing, rounding, minimum amounts, Type and Interest Periods and calculation of Applicable Discount in accordance with Section 2.11(g)(iii) above) established by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower.

(vi) Prior to the delivery of a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment Notice, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, (A) the Borrower may withdraw its offer to make a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment pursuant to any Discounted Prepayment Option Notice and (B) any Lender may withdraw its offer to participate in a Discounted Voluntary Prepayment pursuant to any Lender Participation Notice.

Section 2.12 Fees .

(a) The Borrower agrees to pay to each Revolving Facility Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, on the date that is three Business Days after the last Business Day of March, June, September and December in each year, and the date

 

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on which the Revolving Facility Commitments of such Revolving Facility Lender shall be terminated as provided herein, a commitment fee in Dollars (a “ Commitment Fee ”) on the daily amount of the Available Unused Commitment of such Revolving Facility Lender during the preceding quarter (or other period commencing with the Closing Date or ending with the date on which the last of the Commitments of such Revolving Facility Lender shall be terminated) at a rate equal to the Applicable Commitment Fee with respect to such Revolving Facility Lender. All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. For the purpose of calculating any Revolving Facility Lender’s Commitment Fee (other than with respect to the Swingline Lender), the outstanding Swingline Loans during the period for which such Revolving Facility Lender’s Commitment Fee is calculated shall be deemed to be zero. The Commitment Fee due to each Revolving Facility Lender shall commence to accrue on the Closing Date and shall cease to accrue on the date on which the last of the Commitments of such Revolving Facility Lender shall be terminated as provided herein.

(b) The Borrower from time to time agrees to pay (i) to each Revolving Facility Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender; provided that at any time that an L/C Issuer has Fronting Exposure to a Defaulting Lender, until such Fronting Exposure has been reduced to zero, the L/C Participation Fee attributable to such Fronting Exposure in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer shall be payable to such L/C Issuer) under any Revolving Facility, through the Administrative Agent, three Business Days after the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and three Business Days after the date on which the Revolving Facility Commitments of all the Lenders under such Revolving Facility shall be terminated as provided herein, a fee (an “ L/C Participation Fee ”) on such Lender’s Revolving Facility Percentage of the daily aggregate Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations (excluding the portion thereof attributable to Unreimbursed Amounts) of such Class, during the preceding quarter (or shorter period commencing with the Closing Date or ending with the Revolving Facility Maturity Date with respect to such Revolving Facility or the date on which the Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class shall be terminated) at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Revolving Facility Borrowings of such Class made by such Lender effective for each day in such period and (ii) to each L/C Issuer, for its own account (x) three Business Days after the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Facility Commitments of all the Lenders shall be terminated as provided herein, a fronting fee in Dollars in respect of each Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer for the period from and including the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit to and including the termination of such Letter of Credit, computed at a rate equal to 1/8 of 1% per annum of the daily stated amount of such Letter of Credit), plus (y) in connection with the issuance, amendment or transfer of any such Letter of Credit or any drawing thereunder, such L/C Issuer’s customary documentary and processing fees and charges (collectively, “ L/C Issuer Fees ”). All L/C Participation Fees and L/C Issuer Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.

(c) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Administrative Agent, the agency fees set forth in the Fee Letter, as amended, modified, waived or supplemented from time to time, at the times specified therein (the “ Administrative Agent Fees ”).

 

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(d) All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders, except that L/C Issuer Fees shall be paid directly to the applicable L/C Issuers. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.

Section 2.13 Interest .

(a) (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

(b) The Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest or premium (including any applicable Prepayment Premium) on any Loan or any Fees or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other overdue amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section; provided , that this paragraph (c) shall not apply to any Event of Default that has been waived by the Lenders pursuant to Section 9.08 .

(d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears (i) on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan, (ii) in the case of Revolving Facility Loans under any Revolving Facility, upon termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments with respect to such Revolving Facility, and (iii) in the case of the Term Loans, on the applicable Term Facility Maturity Date; provided , that (x) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand and (y) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Loan (including any Swingline Loan) prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.

(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the ABR at times when the ABR is based on the Prime Rate under clause (b) of the definition of ABR shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable ABR, Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate or Eurocurrency Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 2.14 Alternate Rate of Interest . If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing:

(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

 

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(b) the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by the Required Lenders or the Majority Lenders under the Revolving Facility that the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give written notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by electronic means (including the Platform) as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in the applicable currency shall be ineffective and in the case of any Borrowing denominated in Dollars, such Borrowing shall be converted to or continued as on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as an ABR Borrowing and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing in Dollars, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

Section 2.15 Increased Costs .

(a) If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate) or L/C Issuer;

(ii) subject any Lender or L/C Issuer to any Tax with respect to any Loan Document or any Eurocurrency Loan made by it or any Letter of Credit or participation therein (other than Taxes indemnifiable under Section 2.17 or Taxes described in clauses (c) through (e) of the definition of Excluded Taxes); or

(iii) impose on any Lender or the L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender or L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) If any Lender or L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Lender or such L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration

 

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such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) A certificate of a Lender or an L/C Issuer setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or L/C Issuer or its holding company, as applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 15 days after receipt thereof.

(d) Promptly after any Lender or any L/C Issuer has determined that it will make a request for increased compensation pursuant to this Section 2.15 , such Lender or L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower thereof. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation; provided , that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided , further , that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

Section 2.16 Break Funding Payments . In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurocurrency Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (c) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19 , then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense (other than lost profits) attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to be the amount determined by such Lender (it being understood that the deemed amount shall not exceed the actual amount and shall not include lost profits) to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue a Eurocurrency Loan, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in dollars of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurocurrency market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 15 days after receipt thereof.

 

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Section 2.17 Taxes .

(a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for any Taxes except as required by law; provided, that if any applicable withholding agent shall be required by applicable law to withhold or deduct any Taxes in respect of any such payments, then (i) if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required withholding or deductions have been made (including withholding or deductions with respect to Indemnified Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17 ) the applicable Lender (or, in the case of a payment to the Administrative Agent for its own account, the Administrative Agent), receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deductions been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such withholding or deductions, and (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(b) In addition, the Loan Parties shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(c) Each Loan Party shall jointly and severally indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 15 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.17 ), and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to such Loan Party by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf, on behalf of another Agent or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by a Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Each Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), two executed copies of whichever of the following is applicable: (i) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto), claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party; (ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto); (iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (a “ Non-Bank Certificate ”) and (y) duly completed copies of Internal

 

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Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto); (iv) to the extent the Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (e.g., where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or participating Lender), duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, together with appropriate forms and certificates described in Sections 2.17(e)(i) through (iii)  and any additional Form W-8IMYs, withholding statements and other information as may be required by law ( provided that, where a Foreign Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more of its direct or indirect partners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the Foreign Lender may provide the Non-Bank Certificate on behalf of such direct or indirect partners); or (v) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(f) Each U.S. Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent two duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto) certifying that such U.S. Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding on or before the date such U.S. Lender becomes a party and upon the expiration of any form previously delivered by such U.S. Lender.

(g) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine whether such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (g), “ FATCA ” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement

(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of Sections 2.17(e) , (f)  or (g) , a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form or documentation that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver or that would, in such Lender’s reasonable judgment, subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or that would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(i) Each Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders any documentation previously provided pursuant to Sections 2.17(e) , (f)  or (g)  obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so.

 

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(j) If the Borrower in good faith determines that a reasonable basis exists for contesting an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax for amounts with respect to which a Loan Party has already paid additional amounts or made indemnification payments, each affected Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower as the Borrower may reasonably request in contesting such Tax; provided that nothing in this Section 2.17(j) shall obligate any Lender or the Administrative Agent to take any action that such Person, in its sole judgment, determines may result in a material detriment to such Person. The Borrower shall indemnify and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent harmless against any Taxes or out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Person in connection with any request made by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.17(j) . Any refund received from a successful contest shall be governed by Section 2.17(k) .

(k) If the Administrative Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Loan Party or with respect to which such Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17 , it shall pay over such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender (including any Taxes imposed with respect to such refund) as is determined by the Administrative Agent or Lender in good faith, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided , that such Loan Party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay as soon as reasonably practicable the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. In such event, such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall, at the applicable Loan Party’s request, provide such Loan Party with a copy of any notice of assessment or other evidence of the requirement to repay such refund received from the relevant Governmental Authority ( provided that such Lender or the Administrative Agent may delete any information therein that it deems confidential), and provided further that such Lender or the Administrative Agent shall not be required to deliver any form or documentation that such Lender or Administrative Agent is not legally eligible to deliver or that would, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender or Administrative Agent, subject such Lender or the Administrative Agent to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or that would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender or Administrative Agent). A Lender or the Administrative Agent shall claim any refund that it determines is available to it, unless it concludes in its sole discretion that it would be adversely affected by making such a claim. This Section 2.17(k) shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes which it deems in good faith to be confidential) to the Loan Parties or any other Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event will any Lender be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party the payment of which would place such Lender in a less favorable net after tax position than such Lender would have been in if the additional amounts giving rise to such refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes had never been paid.

 

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(l) If any Administrative Agent is a “ United States Person ”, it shall provide the Borrower, on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement, with two duly completed executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Administrative Agent is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding. If any Administrative Agent is not a “ United States Person ”, on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement, it shall provide (1) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor form) with respect to payments to be received by it as a beneficial owner and (2) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor form), together with required accompanying documentation, with respect to payments to be received by it on behalf of the Lenders. Each Administrative Agent shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders any documentation previously provided pursuant to Section 2.17(l) obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower) or promptly notify the Borrower in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing in this Section 2.17(l) shall require any Administrative Agent to provide any documentation that it is not legally eligible to provide as a result of any Change of Law after the date hereof.

(m) For the avoidance of doubt, the term “ Lender ” shall, for purposes of this Section 2.17 , include any L/C Issuer and any Swingline Lender.

Section 2.18 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs .

(a) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of drawings under Letters of Credit, or of amounts payable under Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , or 2.17 , or otherwise) without condition or deduction for any defense, recoupment, set-off or counterclaim. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m., Central Time, on the date specified herein. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent to the applicable account designated to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent, except payments to be made directly to the applicable L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 9.05 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require that any payments due under this Agreement be made in the United States. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. Any payment required to be made by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be deemed to have been made by the time required if the Administrative Agent shall, at or before such time, have taken the necessary steps to make such payment in accordance with the regulations or operating procedures of the clearing or settlement system used by the Administrative Agent to make such payment.

 

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(b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower to pay fully all amounts of principal, Unreimbursed Amounts, interest and fees then due from the Borrower hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due from the Borrower hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties and (ii) second, towards payment of principal of Loans and Unreimbursed Amounts then due from the Borrower hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and Unreimbursed Amounts then due to such parties.

(c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender entitled thereto, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase participations in the Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans of other Lenders entitled thereto to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders entitled thereto ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Term Loans, Revolving Facility Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans; provided , that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph (c) shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to transactions in connection with an open market purchase, Dutch Auction, Section 2.11(g) , Section 9.04(i) and Section 2.19 ), (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph (c) shall apply), and (z) transactions in connection with any Extension, Incremental Term Facility, Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment, Replacement Revolving Facility or Refinancing Term Loan. The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as applicable, the amount due. In such event, if the

 

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Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as applicable, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or L/C Issuer with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Overnight Rate.

(e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Sections 2.04(c) , 2.05(d) or (e) , 2.06(b) or 2.18(d) , then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

Section 2.19 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .

(a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17 , as applicable, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material respect. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay promptly after written demand all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 , or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, or if any Lender is the subject of a Disqualification, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon written notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, prepay an amount equal to the outstanding principal of such Lender’s Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans on a non-pro rata basis, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to such Lender hereunder or require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04 ), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 and 2.17 ) and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided , that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and, if in respect of any Revolving Facility Commitment or Revolving Facility Loan, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer), in each case solely to the extent such consent would be required pursuant to Section 9.04 , which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, conditioned, denied or delayed, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans on a non-pro rata basis, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts), and (iii) in the case of any such assignment

 

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resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. Nothing in this Section 2.19 shall be deemed to prejudice any rights that the Borrower may have against any Lender that is a Defaulting Lender. No action by or consent of the removed Lender shall be necessary in connection with such assignment, which shall be immediately and automatically effective upon payment of such purchase price. In connection with any such assignment the Borrower, Administrative Agent, such removed Lender and the replacement Lender shall otherwise comply with Section 9.04 ; provided , that if such removed Lender does not comply with Section 9.04 within one Business Day after the Borrower’s request, compliance with Section 9.04 shall not be required to effect such assignment. A Lender shall not be required to make any assignment or delegation pursuant to this Section 2.19(b) if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

(c) If any Lender (such Lender, a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”) has failed to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination which pursuant to the terms of Section 9.08 requires the consent of all of the Lenders or all of the Lenders directly and affected and with respect to which the Required Lenders (or more than 50% of such affected Lenders) shall have granted their consent, then the Borrower shall have the right (unless such Non-Consenting Lender grants such consent) at its sole expense (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 9.04(b)(ii)(B) ) to (x) with respect to a Revolving Lender, terminate any unused Revolving Commitment of such Non-Consenting Lender and repay the Revolving Loans on a non-pro rata basis or (y) replace such Non-Consenting Lender by deeming such Non-Consenting Lender to have assigned its Loans, and its Commitments hereunder to one or more assignees reasonably acceptable to (i) the Administrative Agent (unless, in the case of an assignment of Term Loans, such assignee is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund) and (ii) if in respect of any Revolving Facility Commitment or Revolving Facility Loan, the Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer); provided , that: (a) all Obligations of the Borrower owing to such Non-Consenting Lender being replaced shall be paid in full to such Non-Consenting Lender concurrently with such assignment (including any amount payable pursuant to Section 2.11(a) ) and (b) the replacement Lender shall purchase the foregoing by paying to such Non-Consenting Lender a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. No action by or consent of the Non-Consenting Lender shall be necessary in connection with such assignment, which shall be immediately and automatically effective upon payment of such purchase price. In connection with any such assignment the Borrower, Administrative Agent, such Non-Consenting Lender and the replacement Lender shall otherwise comply with Section 9.04 ; provided , that if such Non-Consenting Lender does not comply with Section 9.04 within one Business Day after the Borrower’s request, compliance with Section 9.04 shall not be required to effect such assignment.

Section 2.20 Illegality . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted after the Closing Date that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make or maintain any Eurocurrency Loans in any currency, then, on written notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligations of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Loans in such currency or to convert ABR Borrowings to Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the

 

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Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) to either (i) in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars if the affected Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Loans as Eurocurrency Loans until the last day of such Interest Period, convert all Eurocurrency Loans of such Lender to ABR Loans on the last day of such Interest Period (or, otherwise, immediately convert such Eurocurrency Loans to ABR Loans) or (ii) prepay such Eurocurrency Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

Section 2.21 Incremental Commitments .

(a) The Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent from time to time, request Incremental Term Loan Commitments or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments, as applicable, in an amount not to exceed the Incremental Amount at the time such Incremental Commitments are established from one or more Incremental Term Lenders or Incremental Revolving Facility Lenders (which may include any existing Lender) willing to provide such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments, as the case may be, in their own discretion. Such notice shall set forth (i) the amount of the Incremental Term Loan Commitments or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments being requested (which shall be in minimum increments of $5,000,000 and a minimum amount of $1,000,000 or equal to the remaining Incremental Amount or in each case such lesser amount approved by the Administrative Agent), (ii) the date on which such Incremental Term Loan Commitments or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments are requested to become effective (the “ Increased Amount Date ”), (iii) in the case of Incremental Term Loan Commitments, whether such Incremental Term Loan Commitments are to be commitments to make term loans with terms identical to Term B Loans or commitments to make term loans with pricing terms, amortization, participation in mandatory prepayments or commitment reductions, maturity or other terms different from the Term B Loans (“ Other Term Loans ”), and (iv) in the case of Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments, the terms of such the terms of such Revolving Loans, including pricing terms, participation in mandatory prepayments or commitment reductions and maturity.

(b) The Borrower and each Incremental Term Lender or Incremental Revolving Facility Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Incremental Assumption Agreement, and such other documentation as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably specify to evidence the Incremental Term Loan Commitment of such Incremental Term Lender or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment of such Incremental Revolving Facility Lender. Each Incremental Assumption Agreement shall specify the terms of the applicable Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments; provided , that

(i) except as to pricing, amortization, final maturity date, participation in mandatory prepayments and ranking as to security (which shall, subject to clause (ii) through (iv) of this proviso, be determined by the Borrower and the Incremental Term Lenders in their sole discretion), the Other Term Loans shall have (x) the same terms as the Term B Loans, as applicable, or (y) market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and as set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower,

 

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(ii) the Other Term Loans shall be secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Term B Loans or, at the option of the Borrower, be secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Term B Loans ( provided , that if such Other Term Loans are secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Term B Loans, such Other Term Loans shall be subject to a Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be subject to clause (viii)  below),

(iii) the final maturity date of any Other Term Loans shall be no earlier than the latest Term B Facility Maturity Date in effect on the date of incurrence,

(iv) the weighted average life to maturity of any Other Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Term B Loans,

(v) except as to pricing, amortization, final maturity date, participation in mandatory prepayments and ranking as to security (which shall, subject to clause (vi) and (vii) of this proviso, be determined by the Borrower and the Incremental Revolving Facility Lenders in their sole discretion and which, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a single financial covenant which would be customary in the market for financings of such type (as determined by the Borrower in good faith)), the Revolving Loans shall have (x) substantially the same terms as the Term B Loans (other than the addition of a Financial Performance Covenant) or (y) market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and as set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower,

(vi) the Revolving Loans shall be secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Term B Loans and other Revolving Loans or, at the option of the Borrower, secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Term B Loans and other Revolving Loans ( provided , that if such Revolving Loans are secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank junior to the Liens securing the Term B Loans and/or other Revolving Loans, such Revolving Loans shall be subject to a Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement),

(vii) the final maturity date of any Revolving Loans shall be no earlier than the Term B Facility Maturity Date as of the date of the applicable Incremental Revolving Facility Assumption Agreement, and

(viii) with respect to any Other Term Loan that ranks pari passu in right of security with the Initial Term B Loans, (x) if the proceeds of such Other Term Loan are used to finance the acquisition of the Option Properties, the All-in Yield may exceed the All-in Yield in respect of the Initial Term B Loans, so long as:

(A) on the date of incurrence of such Other Term Loans, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis does not exceed 5.41 to 1.00; or

 

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(B) in the event that on the date of incurrence of such Other Term Loans, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis exceeds 5.41 to 1.00, then:

(1) if the Other Term Loans are incurred by a Loan Party prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the All-in Yield of the Initial Term B Loans shall be increased by an amount equal to the lesser of (A) 1.50% and (B) the difference between (i) the All-in Yield of such Other Term Loans and (ii) the All-in Yield of the Initial Term B Loans;

(2) if the Other Term Loans are incurred by a Loan Party on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the All-in Yield of the Initial Term B Loans shall be increased by an amount equal to the lesser of (A) 1.25% and (B) the difference between (i) All-in Yield of such Other Term Loans and (ii) the All-in Yield of Initial Term B Loans;

(3) if the Other Term Loans are incurred by a Loan Party on or after the second anniversary of the Effective Date but prior to third anniversary of the Closing Date, the All-in Yield of the Initial Term B Loans shall be increased by an amount equal to the lesser of (A) 0.75% and (B) the difference between (i) All-in Yield of such Other Term Loans and (ii) the All-in Yield of Initial Term B Loans; and

(4) if the Other Term Loans are incurred by a Loan Party on or after the third anniversary of the Effective Date but prior to fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, the All-in Yield of the Initial Term B Loans shall be increased by an amount equal to the lesser of (A) 0.25% and (B) the difference between (i) All-in Yield of such Other Term Loans and (ii) the All-in Yield of Initial Term B Loans: or

(C) the Other Term Loans are incurred after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date; or

(y) if the proceeds of such Other Term Loans are used for any other purposes not prohibited hereunder, then either (I) the All-in Yield in respect of any such Other Term Loan may exceed the All-in Yield in respect of such Term B Loans on the Closing Date by no more than 0.50%; or (II) if the All-in Yield in respect of any such Other Term Loan does exceed the All-in Yield in respect of such Term B Loans on the Closing Date by more than 0.50% (such difference, the “ Term Yield Differential ”) then the Applicable Margin (or the “LIBOR floor” as provided in the following proviso) applicable to such Initial Term B Loans shall be increased such that after giving effect to such increase, the Term Yield Differential shall not exceed 0.50%; provided that, to the extent any portion of the Term Yield Differential is attributable to a higher “LIBOR floor” being applicable to such Other Term Loans, such floor shall only be included in the calculation of the Term Yield Differential to the extent such floor is greater than the Adjusted

 

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Eurocurrency Rate in effect for an Interest Period of three months’ duration at such time, and, with respect to such excess, the “LIBOR floor” applicable to the outstanding Term B Loans shall be increased to an amount not to exceed the “LIBOR floor” applicable to such Other Term Loans prior to any increase in the Applicable Margin applicable to such Initial Term B Loans then outstanding,

provided , the requirements of the foregoing clauses (iii)  and (iv)  shall not apply to any customary bridge facility so long as the Indebtedness into which such customary bridge facility is to be converted complies with such requirements.

Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Assumption Agreement, this Agreement shall be amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) to reflect the existence and terms of the Incremental Term Loan Commitments or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments evidenced thereby as provided for in Section 9.08(e) . Any amendment to this Agreement or any other Loan Document that is necessary to effect the provisions of this Section 2.21 and any such collateral and other documentation shall be deemed “ Loan Documents ” hereunder and such deemed amendment may be memorialized in writing by the Administrative Agent with the Borrower’s consent and furnished to the other parties hereto.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incremental Term Loan Commitment or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment shall become effective under this Section 2.21 unless on the date of such effectiveness, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom or, solely with respect to an Incremental Term Loan Commitment or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment the proceeds of which are intended to and shall be used to financing substantially contemporaneously a Limited Condition Transaction, the Persons providing such Incremental Term Loan Commitment or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment may agree to a “certain funds” provision that does not impose as a condition to funding thereof that no Event of Default exists at the time such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated, in which event, the condition shall be that no Event of Default exists on the date on which the related acquisition agreement is executed and becomes effective.

(d) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may take any and all action as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that (i) all Incremental Term Loans (other than Other Term Loans), when originally made, are included in each Borrowing of the outstanding applicable Class of Term Loans on a pro rata basis and (ii) all Revolving Facility Loans in respect of Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments, (x) when originally made, are included in each Borrowing of the applicable Class of outstanding Revolving Facility Loans on a pro rata basis and (y) provide for necessary or appropriate mechanical changes to the Loan Documents to accommodate such Revolving Loans, including with respect to timing for requests for Borrowings of Revolving Loans or repayments thereof or minimum amounts of Revolving Loans. The Borrower agrees that Section 2.16 shall apply to any conversion of Eurocurrency Loans to ABR Loans reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to effect the foregoing.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including Sections 2.11(a) or 2.18(c) (which provisions shall not be applicable to clauses (e) through (i) of this Section 2.21 ), pursuant to one or more offers made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders of any Class of Term Loans or Revolving Facility Commitments, on a pro rata basis (based, in the case of an offer to the Lenders under any Class of Term Loans, on the aggregate outstanding Term Loans of such Class and, in the case of an offer to the Lenders under any Revolving Facility, on the aggregate outstanding Revolving Facility Commitments under such Revolving Facility, as applicable) and on the same terms (“ Pro Rata Extension Offers ”), the Borrower is hereby permitted to consummate transactions with individual Lenders from time to time to extend the maturity date of such Lender’s Loans or Commitments of such Class and to otherwise modify the terms of such Lender’s Loans or Commitments of such Class pursuant to the terms of the relevant Pro Rata Extension Offer (including without limitation increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Lender’s Loans or Commitments or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Loans). For the avoidance of doubt, the reference to “on the same terms” in the preceding sentence shall mean, in the case of an offer to the Lenders under any Class of Term Loans, that all of the Term Loans of such Class and, in the case of an offer to the Lenders under any Revolving Facility, that all of the Revolving Facility Commitments in respect of such Revolving Facility are, in each case, offered to be extended for the same amount of time and that the interest rate changes and fees payable with respect to such extension are the same. Any such extension (an “ Extension ”) agreed to between the Borrower and any such Lender (an “ Extending Lender ”) will be established under this Agreement by implementing an Incremental Term Loan for such Lender (if such Lender is extending an existing Term Loan (such extended Term Loan, an “ Extended Term Loan ”)) or an Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment for such Lender (if such Lender is extending an existing Revolving Facility Commitment (such extended Revolving Facility Commitment, an “ Extended Revolving Facility Commitment ” and the loans thereunder, “ Extended Revolving Loans ”)).

(f) The Borrower and each Extending Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Incremental Assumption Agreement and such other documentation as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably specify to evidence the Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Facility Commitments of such Extending Lender. Each Incremental Assumption Agreement shall specify the terms of the applicable Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Facility Commitments; provided that (i) except as to interest rates, fees, any other pricing terms, amortization, final maturity date and participation in prepayments and commitment reductions (which shall, subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this proviso, be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the Pro Rata Extension Offer), the Extended Term Loans shall have (x) the same terms as the existing Class of Term Loans, (y) terms consistent with current market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and as set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower, or (z) such other terms as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the latest Term Facility Maturity Date in effect on the date of incurrence, (iii) the weighted average life to maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Class of Term Loans to which such offer relates, (iv) except as to interest rates, fees, any other pricing terms, participation in mandatory prepayments and commitment reductions and final maturity (which shall be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the Pro Rata Extension Offer), any Extended Revolving Facility Commitment shall have (x) the same terms as an existing Class of Revolving Facility Commitments or (y) have such other terms as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (v) any Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Facility

 

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Commitments may participate on a pro rata basis or a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder. Upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Assumption Agreement, this Agreement shall be amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Facility Commitments evidenced thereby as provided for in Section 9.08(e) . Any such deemed amendment may be memorialized in writing by the Administrative Agent with the Borrower’s consent and furnished to the other parties hereto. If provided in any Incremental Assumption Agreement with respect to any Extended Revolving Facility Commitments, and with the consent of each Swingline Lender and L/C Issuer, participations in Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit shall be reallocated to lenders holding such Extended Revolving Facility Commitments in the manner specified in such Incremental Assumption Agreement, including upon effectiveness of such Extended Revolving Facility Commitment or upon or prior to the maturity date for any Class of Revolving Facility Commitments.

(g) Upon the effectiveness of any such Extension, the applicable Extending Lender’s Term Loan will be automatically designated an Extended Term Loan and/or such Extending Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment will be automatically designated an Extended Revolving Facility Commitment. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (i) if such Extending Lender is extending a Term Loan, such Extending Lender will be deemed to have an Incremental Term Loan having the terms of such Extended Term Loan and (ii) if such Extending Lender is extending a Revolving Facility Commitment, such Extending Lender will be deemed to have an Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment having the terms of such Extended Revolving Facility Commitment.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including without limitation this Section 2.21 ), (i) the aggregate amount of Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Facility Commitments will not be included in the calculation of the Incremental Amount, (ii) no Extended Term Loan or Extended Revolving Facility Commitment is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment, (iii) any Extending Lender may extend all or any portion of its Term Loans and/or Revolving Facility Commitment pursuant to one or more Pro Rata Extension Offers (subject to applicable proration in the case of over participation) (including the extension of any Extended Term Loan and/or Extended Revolving Facility Commitment), (iv) there shall be no condition to any Extension of any Loan or Commitment at any time or from time to time other than notice to the Administrative Agent of such Extension and the terms of the Extended Term Loan or Extended Revolving Facility Commitment implemented thereby, and (v) all Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Facility Commitments and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Loan Obligations of the relevant Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other Obligations of the relevant Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(i) Each Extension shall be consummated pursuant to procedures set forth in the associated Pro Rata Extension Offer; provided that the Borrower shall cooperate with the Administrative Agent prior to making any Pro Rata Extension Offer to establish reasonable procedures with respect to mechanical provisions relating to such Extension, including, without limitation, timing, rounding and other adjustments.

 

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(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including Sections 2.11(a) or 2.18(c) (which provisions shall not be applicable to clause (j) through (o) of this Section 2.21 ), the Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent establish one or more additional tranches of term loans under this Agreement (such loans, “ Refinancing Term Loans ”), the net cash proceeds of which are used to Refinance in whole or in part any Class of Term Loans. Each such notice shall specify the date (each, a “ Refinancing Effective Date ”) on which the Borrower proposes that the Refinancing Term Loans shall be made, which shall be a date not less than five Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion); provided that: (i) before and after giving effect to the borrowing of such Refinancing Term Loans on the Refinancing Effective Date each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 shall be satisfied to the extent required by the relevant Incremental Assumption Agreement governing such Refinancing Term Loans (except that no Default or Event of Default pursuant to Sections 7.01(b) , (c) , (h)  or (i)  shall have occurred and be continuing), (ii) the weighted average life to maturity of such Refinancing Term Loans shall be no shorter than the then remaining weighted average life to maturity of the refinanced Term Loans, and (iii) all other terms applicable to such Refinancing Term Loans (other than provisions relating to original issue discount, upfront fees, interest rates or any other pricing terms and optional prepayment or mandatory prepayment or redemption terms and final maturity which shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Refinancing Term Loans) taken as a whole shall be consistent with current market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and as set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (except to the extent such covenants and other terms apply solely to any period after the latest final maturity of the Term Loans in effect on the date of incurrence of such Refinancing Term Loans), as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

(k) The Borrower may approach any Lender or any other Person that would be a permitted Assignee pursuant to Section 9.04 to provide all or a portion of the Refinancing Term Loans; provided that any Lender offered or approached to provide all or a portion of the Refinancing Term Loans may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a Refinancing Term Loan. Any Refinancing Term Loans made on any Refinancing Effective Date shall be designated an additional Class of Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Refinancing Term Loans may, to the extent provided in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement, be designated as an increase in any previously established Class of Term Loans made to the Borrower.

(l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including Sections 2.11(a) and 2.18(c) (which provisions shall not be applicable to clauses (l) through (o) of this Section 2.21 ), the Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent establish one or more additional Facilities providing for revolving commitments (“ Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments ” and the revolving loans thereunder, “ Replacement Revolving Loans ”), which replaces in whole or in part any Class of Revolving Facility Commitments under this Agreement. Each such notice shall specify the date (each, a “ Replacement Revolving Facility Effective Date ”) on which the Borrower proposes that the Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments shall become effective, which shall be a date not less than five Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion); provided that: (i)

 

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before and after giving effect to the establishment of such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments on the Replacement Revolving Facility Effective Date each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 shall be satisfied to the extent required by the relevant Incremental Assumption Agreement governing such Refinancing Term Loans (except that no Default or Event of Default pursuant to Sections 7.01(b) , (c) , (h)  or (i)  shall have occurred and be continuing), (ii) after giving effect to the establishment of any Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments and any concurrent reduction in the aggregate amount of any other Revolving Facility Commitments, the aggregate amount of Revolving Facility Commitments shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the Revolving Facility Commitments outstanding immediately prior to the applicable Replacement Revolving Facility Effective Date, (iii) no Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments shall have a final maturity date prior to the latest Revolving Facility Maturity Date in effect at the time of incurrence, (iv) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Revolving Facility (other than provisions relating to (x) fees, interest rates and other pricing terms and prepayment and commitment reduction and optional redemption terms which shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments and (y) the amount of any letter of credit sublimit and swingline commitment under such Replacement Revolving Facility which shall be as agreed between the Borrower, the Lenders providing such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments, the Administrative Agent and the Replacement L/C Issuer and Replacement Swingline Lender, if any, under such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments) taken as a whole shall be consistent with current market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and as set forth in a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (except to the extent such covenants and other terms apply solely to any period after the latest final maturity of the Revolving Facility Commitments in effect on the date of incurrence of such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments) as determined by the Borrower in good faith. In addition, the Borrower may establish Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments to refinance and/or replace all or any portion of a Term Loan hereunder (regardless of whether such Term Loan is repaid with the proceeds of Replacement Revolving Loans or otherwise), so long as the aggregate amount of such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments does not exceed the aggregate amount of Term Loans repaid at the time of establishment thereof (it being understood that such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitment may be provided by the Lenders holding the Term Loans being repaid and/or by any other Person that would be a permitted Assignee hereunder).

(m) The Borrower may approach any Lender or any other Person that would be a permitted Assignee of a Revolving Facility Commitment pursuant to Section 9.04 (such Person, a “ Replacement Revolving Lender ”) to provide all or a portion of the Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments; provided that any Lender offered or approached to provide all or a portion of the Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a Replacement Revolving Facility Commitment. Any Replacement Revolving Facility Commitment made on any Replacement Revolving Facility Effective Date shall be designated an additional Class of Revolving Facility Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments may, to the extent provided in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement, be designated as an increase in any previously established Class of Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

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(n) On any Replacement Revolving Facility Effective Date, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, each of the Lenders with Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class shall purchase from each of the other Lenders with Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class, at the principal amount thereof and in the applicable currencies, such interests in the Replacement Revolving Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class then outstanding on such Replacement Revolving Facility Effective Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, the Replacement Revolving Loans and participations of such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments of such Class will be held by the Lenders thereunder ratably in accordance with their Replacement Revolving Credit Percentages.

(o) For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (i) if a Lender is providing a Refinancing Term Loan, such Lender will be deemed to have an Incremental Term Loan having the terms of such Refinancing Term Loan and (ii) if a Lender is providing a Replacement Revolving Facility Commitment, such Lender will be deemed to have an Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment having the terms of such Replacement Revolving Facility Commitment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including without limitation this Section 2.21 ), (i) the aggregate amount of Refinancing Term Loans and Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments will not be included in the calculation of the Incremental Amount, (ii) no Refinancing Term Loan or Replacement Revolving Facility Commitment is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment, (iii) there shall be no condition to any incurrence of any Refinancing Term Loan or Replacement Revolving Facility Commitment at any time or from time to time other than those set forth in clauses (j) or (l) above, as applicable, and (iv) all Refinancing Term Loans, Replacement Revolving Facility Commitments and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(p) Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, (i) for the purpose of determining the number of outstanding Eurocurrency Borrowings upon the incurrence of any Incremental Loans, (x) to the extent the last date of Interest Periods for multiple Eurocurrency Borrowings under the Term Facilities fall on the same day, such Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be considered a single Eurocurrency Borrowing and (y) to the extent the last date of Interest Periods for multiple Eurocurrency Borrowings under the Revolving Facilities fall on the same day, such Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be considered a single Eurocurrency Borrowing and (ii) the initial Interest Period with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing of Incremental Loans may, at the Borrower’s option, be of a duration of a number of Business Days that is less than one month, and the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate with respect to such initial Interest Period shall be the same as the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate applicable to any then-outstanding Eurocurrency Borrowing as the Borrower may direct, so long as the last day of such initial Interest Period is the same as the last day of the Interest Period with respect to such outstanding Eurocurrency Borrowing.

 

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Section 2.22 Defaulting Lenders .

(i) Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender under any Revolving Facility becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable laws, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority, during any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each non-Defaulting Lender under any such Revolving Facility to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans pursuant to Sections 2.04 and 2.05 , the “ Revolving Facility Percentage ” of each non-Defaulting Lender under such Revolving Facility shall be computed without giving effect to the Revolving Facility Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided , that, (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default exists and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under such Revolving Facility in connection with such reallocation shall not exceed the Available Unused Commitment of such Lender.

(ii) Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definitions of “ Required Lenders ” or “ Majority Lenders .”

(iii) Cash Collateral . To the extent the reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above is insufficient for any reason to cover the L/C Issuer’s and Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure to a Defaulting Lender, the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize such uncovered Fronting Exposure pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(iv) Limitation on Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, so long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, no Swingline Lender shall have any obligation to make Swingline Loans and no L/C Issuer shall have any obligation to issue, amend or renew any Letter of Credit at any time there is Fronting Exposure, in each case, unless the Swingline Lender or the L/C Issuer, respectively, is reasonably satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto.

(v) Reallocation of Payments . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of a Defaulting Lender on account of its Loans or participations under the Revolving Facility Commitments (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, following an Event of Default or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.06 , shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender hereunder; third , if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swingline Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event

 

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of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or Swingline Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.22(v) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(vi) Certain Fees . No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender.

(A) Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive L/C Participation Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its pro rata share of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral.

(B) With respect to any Commitment Fee or L/C Participation Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (vi)(A) or (B) above, the Borrower shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (vii) below, (y) pay to each L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such L/C Issuer’s or the Swingline Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.

(vii) Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure . All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective pro rata Commitments (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s

 

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Commitment) but only to the extent that (x) the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation and (y) such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Facility Credit Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Facility Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.

(viii) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Revolving Facility Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under the applicable Revolving Facility to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Revolving Facility Percentages under such Revolving Facility (without giving effect to Section 2.22(i) ), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

On the date of each Credit Event, the Borrower represents and warrants to each of the Lenders that after giving effect to the entry and the terms of the (x) Confirmation Order and (y) Plan of Reorganization:

Section 3.01 Organization; Powers . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.01 , the Borrower and each of the Material Subsidiaries (a) is a partnership, limited liability company or corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or, if applicable in a foreign jurisdiction, enjoys the equivalent status under the laws of any jurisdiction of organization outside the United States) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, (c) is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure so to qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) after giving effect to the Confirmation Order and the Plan of Reorganization, has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow and otherwise obtain credit hereunder.

 

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Section 3.02 Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and the borrowings hereunder and the Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all corporate, stockholder, partnership or limited liability company action required to be obtained by the Loan Parties and (b) will not (i) violate the terms of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents (including any partnership, limited liability company or operating agreements) or by-laws of such Loan Party, (ii) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, (B) any applicable order of any court or any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Loan Party, or (C) any provision of any indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument to which the such Loan Party is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is or may be bound, (iii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, give rise to a right of or result in any cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation (including any payment) or to a loss of a material benefit under (A) any such indenture, certificate of designation for preferred stock, agreement or other instrument or (B) the Lease Agreements or Management and Lease Support Agreement, where any such conflict, violation, breach or default referred to in clause (ii) or (iii)(A) of this Section 3.02(b) , would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party, other than Permitted Liens or as provided for in the Plan of Reorganization or the Confirmation Order.

Section 3.03 Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and (iii) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.

Section 3.04 Governmental Approvals . No action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the Transactions, the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Security Documents or the exercise by any Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral, except for (a) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing and continuation statements, (b) filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and any successor offices, (c) recordation of the Mortgages and Ship Mortgages, (d) such actions, consents and approvals under Gaming Laws or from Gaming Authorities the failure of which to be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (e) such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect, (f) such other actions, consents and approvals the failure of which to be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (g) filings in order to release Liens, and (h) filings or other actions listed on Schedule 3.04 .

Section 3.05 Financial Statements .

 

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(a) The unaudited pro forma combined condensed consolidated statements of operations of Parent, together with its consolidated Subsidiaries, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017 and the unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet of Parent, together with its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of June 30, 2017, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to the Administrative Agent have been prepared in good faith based on assumptions believed by the Borrower to have been reasonable under the circumstances as of the date of delivery thereof; provided that, it is understood that (i) the assumptions used and pro forma adjustments derived from such assumptions were based on available information as of the date of delivery thereof, and in many cases are based on estimates and preliminary information; (ii) the actual amount of such items is subject to change and such changes may be material; (iii) such pro forma financial statements should be read in connection with the descriptions of the assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the pro forma financial statements; (iv) the pro forma financial information may not be indicative of Parent’s future performance and does not necessarily reflect what its financial position and results of operations would have been had the Transactions occurred at the beginning of the period presented. 4

(b) To the best knowledge of the Borrower, the financial statements described in (a) above, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby.

Section 3.06 No Material Adverse Effect . Since the Closing Date, there has been no event or circumstance that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.07 Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases .

(a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has valid title in fee simple or equivalent to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all its Real Properties (including all Mortgaged Properties) and has valid title to its tangible personal property and assets, in each case, except for (i) Permitted Liens, (ii) defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties and assets for their intended purposes, or (iii) where the failure to have such title would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (B) all its Vessels (including all Mortgaged Vessels), except for Permitted Liens. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

(b) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have complied with all obligations under the Lease Agreements to which it is a party, except where the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and all such Lease Agreements are in full force and effect, except in respect of which the failure to be in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4   NTD: Subject to Company confirmation.

 

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(c) As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(b) , none of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any pending or contemplated condemnation proceeding in respect of any material portion of the Mortgaged Properties or any sale or disposition thereof in lieu of condemnation that remains unresolved as of the Closing Date, except any such condemnation proceeding or sale or disposition in lieu thereof which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) As of the Closing Date, none of the Borrowers and the Subsidiaries is obligated under any right of first refusal, option or other contractual right to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Mortgaged Property or any interest therein.

Section 3.08 Subsidiaries .

(a) Schedule 3.08(a) sets forth as of the Closing Date the name and jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization of each Subsidiary of the Borrower and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Equity Interests owned by the Borrower or by any such Subsidiary.

(b) As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors (or entities controlled by directors) and shares held by directors (or entities controlled by directors)) relating to any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, except as set forth on Schedule 3.08(b) .

Section 3.09 Litigation; Compliance with Laws .

(a) There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority or in arbitration now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any business, property or rights of any such Person which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) None of the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective properties or assets is in violation of (nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate) any law (including the USA PATRIOT Act), rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permit, but excluding any Environmental Laws, which are subject to Section 3.16 ) or any restriction of record or agreement affecting any Mortgaged Property, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) The Borrower and each Subsidiary are in compliance with all Gaming Laws that are applicable to them and their businesses, except where a failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations .

(a) None of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.

 

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(b) Neither the making of any Loan (or the extension of any Letter of Credit) hereunder nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate the provisions of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board.

Section 3.11 Investment Company Act . None of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is required to be registered as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time.

Section 3.12 Use of Proceeds .

(a) The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Revolving Facility Loans and Swingline Loans, and may request the issuance of Letters of Credit to fund the Plan of Reorganization and other Transactions and related costs, expenses and fees and to pay operating expenses and fund general corporate and working capital of the Borrower (including, without limitation, for Permitted Business Acquisitions, capital expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures, Restricted Payments and project development and, in the case of Letters of Credit, for the back-up or replacement of existing letters of credit).

(b) The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Initial Term B Loans made on the Closing Date as provided in Section 2.01(a) .

Section 3.13 Tax Returns .

(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all federal, state, local and non-U.S. Tax returns required to have been filed by each of them (including in its capacity as withholding agent) and (ii) each such Tax return is true and correct;

(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have timely paid or caused to be timely paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable by each of them on the returns referred to in clause (a) and all other Taxes or assessments due and payable by such Persons, including in their capacity as a withholding agent (except Taxes or assessments that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in accordance with Section 5.03 and for which the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP); and

(c) Other than as would not be, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, there are no claims being asserted in writing with respect to any Taxes.

Section 3.14 No Material Misstatements .

 

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(a) All written information (other than the Projections, estimates, budgets, forward-looking information and information of a general economic nature or general industry nature) (the “ Information ”) concerning the Borrower, the Subsidiaries, or their businesses prepared by or on behalf of the foregoing or their representatives and made available to any Lenders or the Administrative Agent in connection with the Transactions, when taken as a whole, was true and correct in all material respects, as of the date such Information was furnished to the Lenders and did not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact as of any such date or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, taken as a whole, not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made (in each case giving effect to all supplements and updates provided thereto).

(b) The Projections prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Representatives and that have been made available to any Lenders or the Administrative Agent in connection with the Transactions have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date thereof (it being understood such Projections are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, such Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such Projections may differ significantly from the projected results, that no assurances can be given that the projected results will be realized and that such Projections are not a guaranty of performance), as of the date such Projections were furnished to the Lenders.

Section 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans .

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(a) , or as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code; (ii) no Reportable Event has occurred during the past five years as to which the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate was required to file a report with the PBGC, other than reports that have been filed; (iii) as of the most recent valuation date preceding the date of this Agreement, no Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iv) no ERISA Event has occurred; (v) none of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate (A) has received any written notification that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or has been terminated within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, or (B) has incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any Withdrawal Liability; and (vi) none of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Code Section 4975) in connection with any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that would subject the Borrower or any Subsidiary to tax.

Section 3.16 Environmental Matters . Except as provided on Schedule 3.16 or to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) no written notice has been received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing which allege a violation of any Environmental Laws, in each case relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has all environmental permits, licenses and other approvals necessary for its operations to comply with all Environmental Laws and is in compliance with the terms of such permits, licenses and other approvals and with all other Environmental Laws; (iii) no Hazardous Material has been Released by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries at, on

 

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or under any property currently owned, operated or leased or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, any property formerly owned, operated or leased, by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability or obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws, and no Hazardous Material has been generated, owned, treated, stored, handled or controlled by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or transported to or Released at any location by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability or obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws; and (iv) there are no agreements in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has expressly assumed or undertaken responsibility for any known or reasonably likely liability or obligation of any other Person arising under or relating to Environmental Laws, which in any such case has not been made available to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof. This Section 3.16 contains the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries with respect to environmental matters, including any matters relating to Environmental Laws, Hazardous Materials, and Releases.

Section 3.17 Security Documents .

(a) The Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a legal, valid and enforceable (subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)) security interest in the Collateral described therein (including proceeds thereof as set forth therein). In the case of the Pledged Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement, when certificates or promissory notes, as applicable, representing such Pledged Collateral and required to be delivered under the applicable Security Document are delivered to the Collateral Agent, and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement (other than the registered or applied for copyrights, patents and trademarks included in the Collateral), when financing statements and other filings and actions specified in the Perfection Certificate are filed in the offices specified in the Perfection Certificate or taken, as applicable (and all applicable fees are paid), the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and, subject to Section 9-315 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations to the extent perfection in such Collateral can be obtained by making such filings and taking such actions, in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person (except for Permitted Liens).

(b) When the Collateral Agreement or IP Security Agreements are properly filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office (and the applicable fees are paid), and, upon the proper filing of the financing statements referred to in paragraph (a) above, the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties thereunder in the domestic registered or applied for copyrights, patents and trademarks included in the Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person, except for Permitted Liens (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to perfect a Lien on registered trademarks and patents, trademark and patent applications and registered copyrights acquired by the Loan Parties after the Closing Date).

 

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(c) The Mortgages executed and delivered on the Closing Date are, and the Mortgages executed and delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.10 and/or Section 5.11 will be, effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a legal, valid and enforceable (subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)) Lien on all of the applicable Loan Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when such Mortgages are filed or recorded in the proper real estate filing or recording offices, and all relevant mortgage taxes and recording charges are duly paid (which such payment Borrower shall promptly make), the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have valid Liens on, and security interest in, all right, title, and interest of the applicable Loan Parties in such Mortgaged Property and, to the extent applicable, subject to Section 9-315 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person, except for Permitted Liens.

(d) The Ship Mortgages executed and delivered on the Closing Date are, and the Ship Mortgages executed and delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.10 shall be, effective to create, and will create and perfect upon filing and/or recording of such Ship Mortgage with the NVDC (including payment of applicable filing fees), in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable first preferred mortgage over the whole of the applicable Mortgaged Vessel as collateral security for the payment and performance of the Loans and the other Obligations, and each Ship Mortgage, upon filing and recording in the NVDC creates and perfects in favor of the Security Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties a first preferred mortgage upon the applicable Mortgaged Vessel under the Ship Mortgage Act, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(e) The Insurance Assignments and the Earnings Assignments executed and delivered on the Closing Date are, and the Insurance Assignments and the Earnings Assignments executed and delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.10 shall be, effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as applicable) (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) a legal, valid and enforceable (subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)) security interest in the Collateral described therein (including proceeds thereof as set forth therein). In the case the Collateral described in the Insurance Assignment and Earnings Assignment, when financing statements and other filings and actions specified therein are filed in the offices specified therein or taken, as applicable (and all applicable fees are paid), the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as applicable) (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) shall have a perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and, subject to Section 9-315 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations to the extent perfection in such Collateral can be obtained by making such filings and taking such actions, in each case prior and superior in right to the Lien of any other Person (except for Permitted Liens).

 

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(f) Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 3.17 ) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, (i) each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that licensing by the Gaming Authorities may be required to enforce and/or exercise or foreclose upon certain security interests and such enforcement and/or exercise or foreclosure may be otherwise limited by the Gaming Laws and (ii) no Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign law.

Section 3.18 Location of Real Property; Vessel Data .

(a) The Perfection Certificate completely and correctly identifies, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date all material Real Property owned in fee by the Loan Parties. As of the Closing Date, the Loan Parties own in fee all the Real Property set forth as being owned by them in the Perfection Certificate except to the extent set forth therein.

(b) The Perfection Certificate completely and correctly identifies, in all material respects, all Documented Vessels owned by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party as of the Closing Date, including the owner of each Documented Vessel, the name of each Documented Vessel, the official number issued by the NVDC to each Documented Vessel and/or any other applicable information relating to the documentation or registration of each Documented Vessel under any applicable jurisdiction, and the location of the hailing port of each Documented Vessel.

Section 3.19 Solvency .

(a) On the Closing Date, immediately after giving effect to the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, (i) the fair value of the assets (on a going concern basis) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis, (ii) the present fair saleable value (on a going concern basis) of the property of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured in the ordinary course of business, (iii) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured in the ordinary course of business, and (iv) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date.

 

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(b) On the Closing Date, immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, the Borrower does not intend to, and the Borrower does not believe that it or any of its Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.

Section 3.20 Labor Matters . Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes pending or threatened in writing against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries; (b) the hours worked and payments made to employees of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable law dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or for which any claim may be made against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, on account of wages have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary to the extent required by GAAP. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to a right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (or any predecessor) is a party or by which the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (or any predecessor) is bound.

Section 3.21 No Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

Section 3.22 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc . Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth in Schedule 3.22 , (a) the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or possesses the right to use, all of the patents, trademarks, service marks or trade names, copyrights or mask works, domain names, data, databases, trade secrets, including, as applicable, applications and registrations for any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses; (b) to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries are not interfering with, infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person; and (c) no claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing.

Section 3.23 Senior Debt . The Obligations constitute “ Senior Debt ” (or the equivalent thereof) and “ Designated Senior Debt ” (or the equivalent thereof, if any) under the documentation governing any Indebtedness of any Loan Party permitted to be incurred hereunder constituting Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Loan Obligations.

Section 3.24 Anti-Money Laundering and Economic Sanctions Laws .

(a) To the knowledge of senior management of each Loan Party, no Loan Party, none of its Subsidiaries, none of its controlled Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of such Loan Party, such Subsidiary or controlled Affiliate has violated or is in violation of any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Law in any material respect.

 

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(b) To the knowledge of senior management of each Loan Party, no Loan Party, none of its Subsidiaries, none of its controlled Affiliates and none of the respective officers, directors, brokers or agents of such Loan Party, such Subsidiary or such controlled Affiliate that is acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans (i) is an Embargoed Person or (ii) except as otherwise authorized by OFAC, otherwise permitted for U.S. Persons by a U.S. Governmental Authority or by any rule, regulation or order of a U.S. Governmental Authority, will use any proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of funding or facilitation, is an Embargoed Person.

(c) No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used directly by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation in any material respect of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time.

(d) None of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a Person whose property or interest in property is blocked or subject to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)), (ii) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by Section 2 of such executive order, or is otherwise associated with any such Person in any manner that violates in any material respect Section 2 of such executive order, or (iii) is a Person on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” or subject to the limitations or prohibitions under any other U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control regulation or executive order.

Section 3.25 Insurance . The Borrower and the other Loan Parties are insured as required by Section 5.02.

Section 3.26 Citizenship . Each Loan Party which owns a Documented Vessel is a citizen of the United States within the meaning of 46 U.S.C. § 50501(b) (formerly Section 2 of the Shipping Act of 1916, as amended, 46 App. U.S.C. §§ 802, 803), and is duly qualified to engage in the trade in which the Vessel operates.

Section 3.27 Vessels . Each Documented Vessel:

(a) is solely owned by the relevant Loan Party, is duly registered and documented in the name of the relevant Loan Party with the National Vessel Documentation Center, the United States Coast Guard, Falling Waters, West Virginia and is unencumbered (other than by any Permitted Liens);

(b) is insured in accordance with the provisions of the Ship Mortgage on such Documented Vessel (or to be recorded on such Documented Vessel in accordance herewith) and the requirements thereof in respect of such insurance will have been complied with; and

 

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(c) has been issued a certificate of documentation with such endorsements as shall qualify the Documented Vessel for participation in the trades and services to which it may be dedicated from time to time.

Section 3.28 REIT Status . Parent will elect or has elected to be treated as a REIT commencing with its taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2018 5 . Parent is organized and operates in a manner intended to be in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT, and its proposed method of operation enables Parent to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

ARTICLE IV

Conditions of Lending

The obligations of (a) the Lenders (including the Swingline Lender) to make Loans and (b) any L/C Issuer to permit any L/C Credit Extension hereunder (each, a “ Credit Event ”, which shall exclude, for the avoidance of doubt, any conversion or continuation of a Borrowing) are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 9.08 ) of the following conditions:

Section 4.01 All Credit Events . On the date of each Borrowing and on the date of each L/C Credit Extension:

(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received, in the case of a Borrowing, a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or a Borrowing Request shall have been deemed given in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 2.03 ) or, in the case of an L/C Credit Extension, the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent shall have received a Letter of Credit Application as required by Section 2.05(b) .

(b) The representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date, as applicable, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).

(c) At the time of and immediately after each Borrowing or L/C Credit Extension, as applicable, no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Each such Borrowing and each L/C Credit Extension shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing or L/C Extension as to the matters specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 4.01 .

Section 4.02 First Credit Event . On or prior to the Closing Date:

(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from the Borrower a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party (which may include delivery of a signed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf”)) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

 

5  

NTD: Assumes 2017 Effective Date.

 

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(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself and the Lenders, a written opinion of (i) Kirkland & Ellis LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties and (ii) each local counsel specified on Schedule 4.02(b) , in each case (A) dated the Closing Date, (B) addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (C) in customary form.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary or similar officer of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying:

(i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership, certificate of formation or other equivalent constituent and governing documents, including all amendments thereto, of such Loan Party, (1) in the case of a corporation, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or other similar official) of the jurisdiction of its organization or (2) otherwise certified in writing by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Loan Party or other Person duly authorized by the constituent documents of such Loan Party,

(ii) a certificate as to the good standing (to the extent such concept or a similar concept exists under the laws of such jurisdiction) of such Loan Party as of a recent date from such Secretary of State (or other similar official),

(iii) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws (or partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or other equivalent constituent and governing documents) of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause (iv) below,

(iv) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party (or its managing general partner or managing member) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents dated as of the Closing Date to which such Person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect on the Closing Date,

(v) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party, and

(vi) as to the absence of any pending proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Loan Party or, to the knowledge of such Person, threatening the existence of such Loan Party.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received a completed Perfection Certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, and the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code

 

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(or equivalent), tax and judgment, United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office filings made with respect to the Loan Parties in the jurisdictions contemplated by the Perfection Certificate and copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the Liens indicated by such financing statements (or similar documents) are Permitted Liens or have been, or will be simultaneously or substantially concurrently with the closing under this Agreement, released or terminated (or arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for such release or termination shall have been made).

(e) The Lenders shall have received a solvency certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower confirming the solvency of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions on the Closing Date.

(f) The Agents shall have received all fees earned, due and payable thereto or to any Lender on or prior to the Closing Date and, to the extent invoiced, all other amounts due and payable pursuant to the Loan Documents on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Loan Parties hereunder or under any Loan Document (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP and Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP).

(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.10 (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall override the applicable clauses of the definition of “ Collateral Requirement ” for the purposes of this Section 4.02 ) and subject to the grace periods and post-closing periods set forth in such definition, the Collateral Requirement shall be satisfied (or waived pursuant to the terms hereof) as of the Closing Date.

(h) The Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information required by Section 9.20 , to the extent such information has been requested not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

(i) The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Sections 4.01(b) and 4.01(c) .

(j) The satisfaction of the obligations under or secured by (i) the Prepetition Credit Agreement, (ii) the 8.50% First Lien Notes Indenture (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization), (iii) the 9.00% First Lien Notes Indenture (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization), (iv) the 11.25% First Lien Notes Indenture (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization), (v) the 10.00% Second Lien Notes Indenture (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization), (vi) the 12.75% Second Lien Notes Indenture (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization), (vii) the 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization), (viii) the 6.50% Senior Unsecured Notes Indenture (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization), and (ix) the Subsidiary-Guaranteed Notes Indenture (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization), in each case in the manner contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization.

 

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(k) The Plan of Reorganization as in effect on January 13, 2017, at docket no. 6318, shall not have been amended, modified or supplemented in any manner that could be reasonably expected to materially adversely affect the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders without the written consent of the Required Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed, denied or conditioned, provided that if a Lender does not provide such consent or non-consent within three (3) Business Days of receiving written notice of such proposed amendment, modification or supplement, then such Lender shall be deemed to have consented to such amendment, modification or supplement).

(l) The Bankruptcy Court shall have entered an order (the “ Confirmation Order ”), which order (i) shall confirm the Plan of Reorganization, (ii) shall authorize the Transactions, and (iii) shall be in full force and effect and shall not have been reversed or modified in any manner that could be reasonably expected to materially adversely affect the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders without the written consent of the Required Lenders and shall not be stayed or subject to a material motion to stay or subject to appeal or petition for review, rehearing or certiorari, and the period for appealing the Confirmation Order shall have elapsed. The Effective Date shall have occurred (and all conditions precedent thereto as set forth in the Plan of Reorganization shall have been satisfied (or shall be concurrently satisfied) or waived by the Required Lenders.

(m) CEOC shall have received the PropCo Tax Letter and Parent shall have received the REIT Opinion Letter (each as defined in the Plan of Reorganization).

(n) CEOC shall have deeded or assigned, as applicable, to Borrower and its Subsidiaries the property to be transferred to Borrower and its Subsidiaries as set forth in the Restructuring Transactions Memorandum (as defined in the Plan of Reorganization).

(o) Each of (i) the Lease Agreements, (ii) the Management and Lease Support Agreement, (iii) the Right of First Refusal Agreement, and (iv) the PropCo Call Right Agreement shall have been executed by all parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, in each case in the manner contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization.

For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.02 , each Lender shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Lenders unless an officer of the Administrative Agent responsible for the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents shall have received written notice from such Lender prior to the Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants

The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that until the Termination Date, the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries to:

Section 5.01 Existence; Businesses and Properties .

 

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(a) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except, in the case of a Subsidiary of the Borrower, where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.05 ; provided that the Borrower may liquidate or dissolve one or more Subsidiaries if the assets of such Subsidiaries (to the extent they exceed estimated liabilities) are acquired by the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower in such liquidation or dissolution, except that Subsidiary Loan Parties may not be liquidated into Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties and Domestic Subsidiaries may not be liquidated into Foreign Subsidiaries (except in each case as otherwise permitted under Section 6.05 ).

(b) Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, do or cause to be done all things necessary to (i) lawfully obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and rights with respect thereto necessary to the normal conduct of its business and (ii) at all times maintain and preserve all tangible property necessary to the normal conduct of its business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation or as otherwise permitted excepted), from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith, if any, may be properly conducted at all times (in each case except as permitted by this Agreement).

Section 5.02 Insurance .

(a) Maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (as determined in good faith by Borrower), insurance (subject to customary deductibles and retentions) in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily and reasonably maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations (as determined in good faith by Borrower) and cause the Loan Parties to be listed as insured and the Collateral Agent to be listed as a co-loss payee on property and property casualty policies and as an additional insured on liability policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may self-insure with respect to such risks with respect to which companies of established reputation engaged in the same general line of business in the same general area usually self-insure (as determined in good faith by the Borrower).

(b) With respect to any Mortgaged Properties, if at any time the area in which the Premises (as defined in the Mortgages) are located is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall obtain flood insurance to the extent required to comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as it may be amended from time to time.

(c) Each Documented Vessel is insured in accordance with the provisions of the Ship Mortgage on such Documented Vessel (or to be recorded on such Documented Vessel in accordance herewith).

 

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(d) Within 30 days of the Closing Date (or such later date agreed by the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent endorsements satisfying the requirements of clause (a) of this Section 5.02 .

(e) In connection with the covenants set forth in this Section 5.02 , it is understood and agreed that:

(i) none of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and their respective agents or employees shall be liable for any loss or damage insured by the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Section 5.02 , it being understood that (A) the Loan Parties shall look solely to their insurance companies or any other parties other than the aforesaid parties for the recovery of such loss or damage and (B) such insurance companies shall have no rights of subrogation against the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, any L/C Issuer or their agents or employees. If, however, the insurance policies, as a matter of the internal policy of such insurer, do not provide waiver of subrogation rights against such parties, as required above, then the Borrower, on behalf of itself and behalf of its Subsidiaries, hereby agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to waive, and further agrees to cause each of its Subsidiaries to waive, its right of recovery, if any, against the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, any L/C Issuer and their agents and employees;

(ii) the designation of any form, type or amount of insurance coverage by the Administrative Agent under this Section 5.02 shall in no event be deemed a representation, warranty or advice by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders that such insurance is adequate for the purposes of the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or the protection of their properties; and

(iii) the amount and type of insurance that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has in effect as of the Closing Date satisfies for all purposes the requirements of this Section 5.02 .

Section 5.03 Taxes . Pay and discharge promptly when due all Taxes, assessments, charges, claims and levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default; provided , however , that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Borrower or the affected Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP with respect thereto or (b) the failure to make payment would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.04 Financial Statements, Reports, etc . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (which will promptly furnish such information to the Lenders):

(a) Within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018) and within 135 days for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, a combined or consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash

 

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flows and owners’ equity showing the financial position of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the combined or consolidated results of their operations during such year and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the prior fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018, which combined or consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, cash flows and owners’ equity shall be prepared in accordance in all material respects with GAAP audited by independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or as to the status of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary as a going concern (other than solely with respect to, or resulting solely from (x) an upcoming maturity date under any series of Indebtedness occurring within one year from the time such opinion is delivered, (y) a prospective or actual Default or Event of Default under Section 6.10 or any other financial maintenance covenant in any agreement governing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (z) the activities, operations, financial results, assets or liabilities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to the effect that such combined or consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;

(b) Within 60 days (or, in the case of the first two fiscal quarters for which quarterly financial statements are required to be delivered hereunder, within 75 days following the end of such fiscal quarter), following the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending on or around March 31, 2018), a combined or consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows showing the financial position of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the combined or consolidated results of their operations during such fiscal quarter and the then-elapsed portion of the fiscal year (occurring after the Closing Date) and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the prior fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019, all of which shall be in reasonable detail and which combined or consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows shall be certified in writing by a Financial Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a combined or consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes);

(c) Within five Business Days of any delivery of financial statements under paragraphs (a) or (b) above, (A) (i) a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying that (x) no Event of Default or Default has occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto (y) the amount of Excluded Contributions as of the last day of such financial statements, and (z) the amount of Net Proceeds subject to the Borrower’s right to reinvestment pursuant to the definition of “Net Proceeds” and (ii) if applicable, setting forth computations calculating the Financial Performance Covenant and (B) a customary management discussion and analysis and (y) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) above, if the accounting firm is not restricted from providing such a certificate by its policies, a certificate of the accounting firm opining on or certifying such statements stating whether they obtained knowledge during the course of their examinations of such statements of any Default or Event of Default (which certificate may be limited to accounting matters and disclaim responsibility for legal interpretations);

 

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(d) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other publicly available reports, proxy statements and, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, other materials filed by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries with the SEC, or distributed to its stockholders generally, as applicable;

(e) within 120 days after the beginning of each fiscal year (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree), a reasonably detailed combined or consolidated annual budget for such fiscal year (including a projected combined or consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, and the related combined or consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income), including a description of underlying assumptions with respect thereto (collectively, the “ Budget ”), which Budget shall in each case be accompanied by the statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower to the effect that, the Budget is based on assumptions believed by such Financial Officer to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof;

(f) promptly after receipt thereof, copies of any Tenant Financial Statements received by the Borrower;

(g) concurrently with the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.04(a) , an updated Perfection Certificate (or, to the extent such request relates to specified information contained in the Perfection Certificate, such information) reflecting all changes since the date of the information most recently received pursuant to this paragraph (g) or Section 5.10(f) ;

(h) promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (including without limitation with regard to compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act), or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as in each case the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (for itself or on behalf of the Lenders), in each case other than information that (x) constitutes non-registered intellectual property, non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (y) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by law or any binding agreement, or (z) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product; and

(i) (i) in the event that in respect of the First Priority Senior Secured Notes, the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect thereto, the rules and regulations of the SEC permit Parent or any Parent Entity to report at Parent or such Parent Entity’s level on a combined or consolidated basis such combined or consolidated reporting at Parent or such Parent Entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 5.04 for the Borrower will satisfy the requirements of such paragraphs and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that until such time as Parent shall have filed a registration statement with the SEC with respect to the First Priority Senior Secured Notes or the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes, the combined or consolidated financial statements required by this Section 5.04 may be satisfied by the delivery of financial statements that are prepared on a basis consistent with the presentation thereof under “Exhibit G” in the Disclosure Statement.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in clauses (a) , (b) , (c)  and (d)  of this Section 5.04 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries by furnishing ( A ) the applicable financial statements of the Parent Entity or ( B ) the Form 10-K or 10-Q or other applicable SEC filing of the Parent Entity, filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to each of subclauses (A) and (B) of this Section 5.04 , to the extent such information relates to a parent of the Parent, such information is accompanied by an unaudited consolidated income statement and balance sheet that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

Section 5.05 Litigation and Other Notices . Furnish to the Administrative Agent (which will promptly thereafter furnish to the Lenders) written notice of the following promptly after any Responsible Officer of the Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof:

(a) any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

(b) the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or notice of intention of any Person to file or commence, any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority (including any action, suit or proceeding by or subject to decision by any Gaming Authority) or in arbitration, against the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries as to which an adverse determination is reasonably probable and which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c) any other development specific to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that is not a matter of general public knowledge and that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, together with all other ERISA Events, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(e) promptly after the same are available, copies of any written communication to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from any Gaming Authority advising it of a material violation of, or material non-compliance with, any Gaming Law by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 5.06 Compliance with Laws . Comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, including all Gaming Laws and the Economic Sanction Laws, except that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries need not comply with any laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority then being contested by any of them in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that this Section 5.06 shall not apply to Environmental Laws,

which are the subject of Section 5.09 , or to laws related to Taxes, which are the subject of Section 5.03 .

 

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Section 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections . Maintain all financial records in accordance in all material respects with GAAP and permit any Persons designated by the Administrative Agent or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Lender to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries at reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice to the Borrower, and as often as reasonably requested (provided, however, that except during the continuance of an Event of Default, only one visit per calendar year shall be reimbursed by any Loan Party or Subsidiary) and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any Persons designated by the Administrative Agent or, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any Lender upon reasonable prior notice to such Borrower to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor (so long as the Borrower has the opportunity to participate in any such discussions with such accountants), in each case, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.07 , no Loan Party or any of the Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (x) constitutes non-registered intellectual property, non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (y) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by law or any binding agreement, or (z) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product. The Borrower shall cause the appropriate members of its management to participate in one conference call with Lenders per fiscal year at a time to be mutually agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Section 5.08 Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the Loans in the manner set forth in Section 3.12 .

Section 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws . Comply, and make commercially reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other Persons occupying its properties to comply, with all Environmental Laws applicable to its operations and properties; and obtain and renew all material authorizations and permits required pursuant to Environmental Law for its operations and properties, in each case in accordance with Environmental Laws; except, in each case with respect to this Section 5.09 , to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10 Further Assurances; Additional Security .

(a) Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, Mortgages, Ship Mortgages, Insurance Assignments, Earnings Assignments and other documents and recordings of Liens in stock registries), that the Collateral Agent or Security Trustee (as the case may be) may reasonably request, to satisfy the Collateral Requirement and to cause the Collateral Requirement to be and remain satisfied, all at the expense of the Loan Parties and provide to the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as the

 

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case may be), from time to time upon reasonable request, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as the case may be), in each case, as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents, subject in each case to paragraph (g) below.

(b) If any asset (other than Real Property and Documented Vessels, which are covered by paragraph (c) below) that has an individual Fair Market Value greater than $10,000,000 measured at time of acquisition is acquired by any Loan Party or any assets (other than Real Property, deposit accounts and Documented Vessels, which are covered by paragraph (c) below) with an aggregate Fair Market Value greater than $30,000,000 measured at time of acquisition are acquired by any Loan Party after the Closing Date (in each case other than (x) assets constituting Collateral under a Security Document that become subject to the Lien of such Security Document upon acquisition thereof and (y) assets constituting Excluded Property), such Loan Party will (i) promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and (ii) take or cause the Subsidiary Loan Parties to take such actions as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to grant and perfect such Liens (subject to any Permitted Liens), including actions described in paragraph (a) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties, subject to paragraph (g) below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Fair Market Value of each type of assets that would be Collateral but for the individual materiality threshold set forth in this sub-clause shall not exceed $30,000,000 in the aggregate per type of asset.

(c) (i) Promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the acquisition (which for this clause (c) shall include the improvement of any Real Property that was not Owned Real Property that results in it qualifying as Owned Real Property) of and will grant and cause each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties to grant to the Collateral Agent security interests in, and mortgages on, such Owned Real Property of any Loan Parties that are not Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date and/or Pledged Leasehold Interests of any Loan Parties that are not Mortgaged Property as of the Closing Date, to the extent acquired after the Closing Date, within 120 days after such acquisition (or such later date as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), pursuant to documentation substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 (as modified to reflect the requirement of the jurisdiction in which the Real Property is located) or in such other form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent (each, an “ Additional Mortgage ”) and constituting valid and enforceable (subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)) Liens subject to no other Liens at the time of recordation thereof, other than Permitted Liens, and cause each such Subsidiary Loan Party to record or file, the Additional Mortgage or instruments related thereto in such manner and in such places as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Additional Mortgages and pay, and cause each such Subsidiary Loan Party to pay, in full, all Taxes, fees and other charges required to be paid in connection therewith, in each case subject to paragraph (g) below. Unless otherwise waived by the Collateral Agent, with respect to each such Additional Mortgage, the Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Agent contemporaneously therewith a flood hazard determination (along with an executed borrower’s notice and evidence of insurance as necessary), customary opinions of local counsel, a title insurance policy insuring Collateral Agent’s first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) Lien on the Real Property in an amount reasonably acceptable to the

 

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Administrative Agent, in each case, up to an aggregate maximum amount equal to the amount of the Borrower’s owner’s policy for such property and an ALTA survey of the owned Real Property and otherwise comply with the Collateral Requirements applicable to Mortgages and Mortgaged Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this paragraph (i), to the extent that the Borrower anticipates in good faith (1) delivering a Project Notice to the Administrative Agent with respect to any such Owned Real Property acquired after the Closing Date within forty-five (45) days following such acquisition and (2) that such Project Notice would result in the release of a Mortgage securing the Obligations pursuant to Section 5.11(a) (if there were a Mortgage on such Owned Real Property), then the applicable Loan Party shall not be required to deliver an Additional Mortgage with respect to such Owned Real Property pursuant to this paragraph (i) (and such Owned Real Property will instead be subject to Section 5.11 below). If the Borrower has not delivered a Project Notice with respect to such Owned Real Property within such forty-five (45) day period, then the Borrower or Loan Party shall promptly take the actions required to be taken pursuant to this paragraph (i).

(ii) Promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the acquisition of and will grant and cause each of the Subsidiary Loan Parties to grant to the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as applicable) security interests and first preferred mortgages in such owned Replacement Vessels or other Documented Vessels of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary Loan Party, other than Excluded Property, as are not covered by the original Ship Mortgages, Insurance Assignments and Earnings Assignments to the extent that they are acquired after the Closing Date, pursuant to documentation substantially in the form of the Ship Mortgages (each, an “ Additional Ship Mortgage ”) and substantially in the form of the related Insurance Assignments and Earnings Assignments delivered to the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as applicable) on the Closing Date or in such other form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as applicable) and constituting valid and enforceable security interests and first preferred mortgages subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens at the time of perfection thereof, record or file, and cause each such Subsidiary Loan Party to record or file, the Additional Ship Mortgage or instruments related thereto in such manner and in such places as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as applicable) required to be granted pursuant to the Additional Ship Mortgages, the Earnings Assignments and the Insurance Assignments and pay, and cause each Subsidiary Loan Party to pay, in full, all Taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, in each case subject to paragraph (g) below. In addition, the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary Loan Party shall deliver to the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee (as applicable) contemporaneously therewith insurance policies complying with the requirements of the Ship Mortgages and Insurances Assignments and otherwise comply with the Collateral Requirements applicable to Ship Mortgages and Mortgaged Vessels.

(d) If any additional direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower is formed or acquired after the Closing Date (with any Subsidiary Redesignation resulting in an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Subsidiary being deemed to constitute the acquisition of a Subsidiary) and if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), within thirty (30) days after the date such Domestic Subsidiary is formed or acquired (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may reasonably agree), notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, within forty-five (45) days after the date such Domestic Subsidiary is formed or acquired or such

 

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longer period as the Collateral Agent shall agree (or, with respect to clauses (g) and (h) of the definition of “ Collateral Requirement ,” within 90 days after such formation or acquisition or such longer period as set forth therein or as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion, as applicable), cause the Collateral Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Domestic Subsidiary and with respect to any Equity Interest in or Indebtedness of such Domestic Subsidiary owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, subject in each case to paragraph (g) below.

(e) If any additional Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO of the Borrower is formed or acquired after the Closing Date (with any Subsidiary Redesignation resulting in an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Subsidiary being deemed to constitute the acquisition of a Subsidiary) and if such Subsidiary constitutes a “first tier” Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO of a Loan Party, within thirty (30) days after the date such Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO is formed or acquired (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree), notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, within thirty (30) days after the date such Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO is formed or acquired or such longer period as the Collateral Agent shall agree, cause the Collateral Requirement to be satisfied with respect to any Equity Interest in such Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO owned by or on behalf of any Loan Party, subject in each case to paragraph (g) below.

(f) Furnish to the Collateral Agent promptly (and in any event within 15 days after such change or such later date as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) written notice of any change (A) in any Loan Party’s corporate or organization name, (B) in any Loan Party’s identity or organizational structure, (C) in any Loan Party’s organizational identification number, or (D) in any Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization; provided , that no Loan Party shall effect or permit any such change unless all filings have been made, or will have been made within any statutory period, under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties with the same priority as prior to such change.

(g) The Collateral Requirement and the other provisions of this Section 5.10 and the other provisions of the Loan Documents with respect to Collateral need not be satisfied with respect to any of the following (collectively, the “ Excluded Property ”): (i) (A) any Real Property held by a Loan Party as a lessee under a lease (x) for which the applicable Loan Party pays rent of less than $10,000,000 per year; provided that the aggregate Fair Market Value of such Real Property that constitutes Excluded Property shall not exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate per year or (y) if such lease prohibits the grant of a Mortgage on such Real Property and such Loan Party fails to obtain the consent of the landlord therefor after use of commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent (collectively, “ Excluded Leasehold Interests ”), (B) any Vessel held by a Loan Party as a lessee under a lease and (C) Owned Real Property or owned Vessels, in each case, with a Fair Market Value of less than $10.0 million individually; provided that (x) the aggregate Fair Market Value of Owned Real Property that constitutes Excluded Property shall not exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate and (y) the aggregate Fair Market Value of owned Vessels that constitute Excluded Property shall not exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate, (ii) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title and letter of credit rights (in each case, other than to the extent a Lien on such assets or such rights can be perfected by filing a UCC-1), and commercial tort claims with a value of less than $10.0 million individually;

 

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provided that the amount of commercial tort claims that constitute Excluded Property shall not exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate, (iii) pledges and security interests prohibited by applicable law, rule, regulation (including any Gaming Law) or enforceable contractual obligation (x) that existed at the time of the acquisition thereof and was not created or made binding on the assets in contemplation or in connection with the acquisition of such assets (except in the case of assets (A) owned on the Closing Date or (B) acquired after the Closing Date with Indebtedness of the type permitted pursuant to clauses (i) or (j) of Section 6.01 ) (in each case, except to the extent such prohibition is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction) or (y) with regard to which contract such counterparty thereto requires such prohibition as a condition to entering into such contract and such contract has been entered into in the ordinary course of business and such restriction is consistent with industry custom and consent has been requested and not received, in each case only so long as such pledge and security interest would violate any such law, rule, regulation or enforceable contractual obligation, (iv) assets to the extent a security interest in such assets could reasonably be expected to result in adverse tax consequences (other than a de minimis tax consequence) (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), (v) those assets as to which the Collateral Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the costs or other consequence of obtaining or perfecting such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby, (vi) any lease, license or other agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would, without the consent of the counterparty, violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than the Borrower or any other Loan Party) after giving effect to, except in the case of a lease in respect of a Capitalized Lease Obligation or property subject to a Lien permitted pursuant to Section 6.02(h) or (i), the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (vii) any governmental licenses (including gaming licenses) or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent security interests in such licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations are prohibited or restricted thereby after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (viii) pending United States “intent-to-use” trademark applications for which a verified statement of use or an amendment to allege use has not been filed with and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (ix) other customary exclusions under applicable local law or in applicable local jurisdictions set forth in the Security Documents, (x) any Excluded Securities, (xi) Excluded Accounts, and (xii) for the avoidance of doubt, any assets owned by, or the Equity Interests of, any Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary or any other asset securing any Qualified Non-Recourse Debt or Project Financing (which shall in no event constitute Collateral hereunder, nor shall any Qualified Non-Recourse Subsidiary be a Loan Party hereunder); provided , that the Borrower may in their sole discretion elect to exclude any property from the definition of Excluded Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Collateral Agreement, or any other Loan Document, (i) no foreign law governed security documents shall be required, (ii) Liens required to be granted from time to time pursuant to the Collateral Requirement and the Security Documents shall be subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Security Documents, and (iii) to the extent any Mortgaged Property is located in a jurisdiction with mortgage recording or similar tax, the amount secured by the Security Document with respect to such Mortgaged Property shall be limited to the Fair Market Value of such Mortgaged Property (subject to any applicable laws in the relevant jurisdiction or such lesser amount agreed to by the Collateral Agent).

 

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(h) The Borrower shall, or shall cause the applicable Loan Parties to, satisfy the requirements listed on Schedule 5.10 within the timeframes indicated thereon.

Section 5.11 Real Property Development Matters .

(a) Releases of Mortgaged Property . In the event that the Borrower delivers a Project Notice to the Administrative Agent with respect to all or any portion of a Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties constituting Undeveloped Land identifying the applicable Mortgaged Property or Properties, providing a reasonable description of the Project that the Borrower anticipates in good faith to be undertaken with respect to such Mortgaged Property or Properties constituting Undeveloped Land and identifying the Project Financing to be entered into in connection with the financing of such Project, then, if (x) the terms of such Project Financing require the release of the Mortgage securing the Obligations and (y) in the case of Undeveloped Land acquired after the Closing Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in Pro Forma Compliance after giving effect to such Project Financing, on the later of the date that is ten (10) Business Days following the date of the delivery of the Project Notice to the Administrative Agent and the date a mortgage or other security document securing the Project Financing is executed and delivered for recording pending, or is executed and delivered substantially concurrently with, the release of the Mortgage securing the Obligations, the security interest and Mortgage on the applicable Mortgaged Property or Properties subject to such Project Financing shall be automatically released, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party (and any Loan Party shall be permitted to take any action in connection therewith consistent with such release including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements). In connection with any such termination or release, the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed or delivered) to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release (including, without limitation, mortgage releases (including partial mortgage releases in the case where the Mortgaged Property covered by any Mortgage includes Mortgaged Property not subject to such release) and UCC termination statements). Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 5.11 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent. With respect to any Owned Real Property owned by any Loan Party that is subject to a Project Financing pursuant to this Section 5.11 , no second Lien mortgages may be placed on such Owned Real Property while such Project Financing is outstanding.

(b) New Mortgages on Developed Properties.

(i) Promptly (but in no event later than 120 days (or such longer time as the Administrative Agent shall permit in its reasonable discretion)) following the final completion of construction (as defined in the applicable engineering, procurement and construction contract) of any Project for which a Project Notice was previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of the completion of such Project and, to the extent permitted by the terms of the applicable Project Financing ( provided that to the extent the terms of the applicable Project

 

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Financing restrict the taking of such actions, the Borrower shall take such actions promptly (but in no event later than 20 Business Days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent shall permit in its reasonable discretion)) following the cessation of such restrictions), shall take the actions specified in clause (iii) below;

(ii) Promptly (but in no event later than 120 days (or such longer time as the Administrative Agent shall permit in its reasonable discretion)) following the abandonment or termination by the Borrower of any Project for which a Project Notice was previously delivered to the Administrative Agent, such Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of the abandonment or termination of such Project and, unless the Borrower delivers a new Project Notice with respect to the Real Property subject to such Project within such 20 Business Days (or such longer time permitted by the Administrative Agent), shall take the actions specified in clause (iii) below;

(iii) To the extent required by the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Borrower shall (w) release or cause any applicable Subsidiary Loan Party to release all security interests or mortgages on the Real Property subject to such Project securing such Project Financing, (x) grant or cause any applicable Subsidiary Loan Party to grant to the Collateral Agent Additional Mortgages in any such Owned Real Property of such Loan Party subject to such Project as are not covered by the original Mortgages, constituting valid and enforceable Liens subject to no other Liens except Permitted Liens at the time of recordation thereof, (y) record or file, and cause such Subsidiary Loan Party to record or file, the Additional Mortgage or instruments related thereto in such manner and in such places as is required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Additional Mortgages, and (z) pay, and cause such Subsidiary Loan Party to pay, in full, all Taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, in each case subject to Section 5.10(g) . Unless otherwise waived by the Collateral Agent, with respect to each such Additional Mortgage, the applicable Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Agent contemporaneously therewith a title insurance policy insuring the Collateral Agent’s first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) Lien on the Real Property in an amount reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in each case, up to an aggregate maximum amount equal to the amount of the Borrower’s owner’s policy for such property and an ALTA survey and otherwise comply with the Collateral Requirements applicable to Mortgages and Mortgaged Property.

(c) Release of Liens . Promptly (but in no event later than 60 Business Days (or such longer time as the Administrative Agent shall permit in its reasonable discretion)) following the final completion of construction (as defined in the applicable engineering, procurement and construction contract) of any Project relating to a Mortgaged Property (other than with respect to which a Project Notice has been delivered), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of the completion of such Project and, to the extent permitted by the terms of any such third party mortgage financing Indebtedness ( provided that to the extent the terms of the applicable mortgage financing Indebtedness restrict the taking of such actions, the applicable Borrower shall take such actions promptly (but in no event later than 60 Business Days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent shall permit in its reasonable discretion)) following the cessation of such restrictions), shall and shall cause any applicable Subsidiary Loan Party to

 

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release all third party mortgage financing Indebtedness for such Project (if any) and file and record any and all necessary documents to restore the first priority security interest and Lien of the original Mortgage relating to the Mortgaged Property that was the subject of the Project and pay, and cause such Subsidiary Loan Party to pay, in full, all Taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith, in each case subject to Section 5.10(g) . Unless otherwise waived by the Collateral Agent, the Borrower shall deliver to the Collateral Agent contemporaneously therewith a bring down endorsement to title insurance policy and a survey and otherwise comply with the Collateral Requirements applicable to Mortgages and Mortgaged Property.

Section 5.12 Rating . Exercise commercially reasonable efforts to maintain ratings from each of Moody’s and S&P for the Term B Loans.

Section 5.13 Management Agreement . Any amendments, modifications or supplements to the Management and Lease Support Agreement shall (i) be made on an arm’s-length basis and on “market” terms (including caps on amounts and consent rights relating to the modifications of applicable agreements relating thereto) as determined in good faith by the Borrower (such terms in the Management and Lease Support Agreement as of the Closing Date are acknowledged by the Administrative Agent and Lenders to be on an arm’s-length basis and on “market” terms) and (ii) not otherwise materially and adversely affect the Lenders.

Section 5.14 Fiscal Year . Except with the consent of the Administrative Agent, maintain the fiscal year of the Borrower as ending December 31.

Section 5.15 No Other “Designated Senior Debt” . Designate (a) the Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof, (c) any series of First Lien Notes or Refinancing Notes constituting Other First Lien Obligations, and (d) any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 6.01(r) and (ee), as “Designated Senior Debt” or any other similar term for the purpose of the definition of the same or the subordination provisions contained in any indenture or other definitive documentation governing any senior subordinated notes or subordinated loans permitted to be incurred hereunder that constitute Material Indebtedness.

Section 5.16 Citizenship and Certificates of Documentation . Each Loan Party which owns a Mortgaged Vessel (i) shall remain a citizen of the United States within the meaning of 46 U.S.C. §50501(b), (ii) shall remain duly qualified to engage in the trade in which each such Mortgaged Vessel operates and (iii) procure that each such Mortgaged Vessel maintains a valid certificate of documentation with such endorsements as shall qualify such Mortgaged Vessel for participation in the trades and services to which it may be dedicated from time to time.

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants

The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that, until the Termination Date, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of the Subsidiaries to:

 

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Section 6.01 Indebtedness . Incur, create, assume or suffer or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) (i) (A) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date ( provided that any Indebtedness that is in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate shall only be permitted under this clause (a)(i) to the extent such Indebtedness is set forth on Schedule 6.01 ) and (B) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness (other than intercompany indebtedness Refinanced with Indebtedness owed to a Person not affiliated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary) and (ii) intercompany Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date; provided that (i) all such Indebtedness, if owed to a Loan Party, shall be evidenced by the Global Intercompany Note or other promissory note and shall be subject to a perfected Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent and (ii) any such Indebtedness of a Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Loan Obligations under this Agreement on subordination terms as described in the Global Intercompany Note;

(b) (i) Indebtedness created hereunder (including pursuant to Section 2.21 ) or secured pursuant hereto and under or pursuant to the other Loan Documents and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Obligations;

(c) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to (i) Swap Agreements not entered into for speculative purposes and (ii) Swap Agreements entered into in connection with the Transactions;

(d) Indebtedness owed to (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees or similar instruments for the benefit of) any Person providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry practices;

(e) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided , that (i) all such Indebtedness, if owed to a Loan Party, shall be evidenced by the Global Intercompany Note and shall be subject to a perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent and (ii) other than in the case of intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the cash management, tax and accounting operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, (x) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party owing to any Loan Parties shall be subject to Section 6.04(b) or (gg) and (y) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (the “ Subordinated Intercompany Debt ”) shall be subordinated to the Loan Obligations under this Agreement on subordination terms as described in the Global Intercompany Note or on other subordination terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower;

(f) Indebtedness in respect of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations (other than, in each case, Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees); provided that all such Indebtedness is incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry practices, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry practices;

 

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(g) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business or other cash management services in the ordinary course of business;

(h) (i) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or an entity merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the Closing Date and Indebtedness otherwise incurred or assumed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of assets or Equity Interests (in each case, including a Permitted Business Acquisition or in connection with the acquisition of Subsidiaries and assets pursuant to the Transactions), where such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation is not prohibited by this Agreement and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness; provided, (A) such Indebtedness is (I) unsecured, (II) secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior in right of security to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations or (III) secured by Excluded Property, (B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, and (C) immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation, the assumption and incurrence of any Indebtedness (x) that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior in right of security to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the Total Secured Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis is (I) less than or equal to 8.98 to 1.00 or (II) no greater than the Total Secured Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and acquisition of such assets or Equity Interests, or (y) that is unsecured Indebtedness or Indebtedness secured by a Lien on Excluded Property, the Total Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis is (I) less than or equal to 8.98 to 1.00 or (II) no greater than the Total Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and acquisition of such assets or Equity Interests;

(i) (i) Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings and other purchase money Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Subsidiary prior to or within 270 days after the acquisition, lease, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of the respective property (real or personal, and whether through the direct purchase of property or the Equity Interests of any Person owning such property) permitted under this Agreement in order to finance such acquisition, lease, construction, repair, replacement or improvement, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the greater of $50,000,000 and 1.00% of Adjusted Total Assets and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(j) [reserved];

(k) (i) other Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and immediately after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed the greater of $100,000,000 and 2.33% of Adjusted Total Assets, and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided , however that such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 6.01(k) may not be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that ranks pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Initial Term B Loans or the Revolving Loans;

 

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(l) (i) Indebtedness (x) in respect of the First Priority Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $[431,000,000] and (y) in respect of the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount that is not in excess of $[1,758,000,000] and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance any such Indebtedness;

(m) Guarantees (i) by any Loan Party of Indebtedness of any other Loan Party permitted to be incurred under this Agreement, (ii) by any Loan Party of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent such Guarantees are permitted by Section 6.04 (other than Section 6.04(w) ), (iii) by any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party of Indebtedness of another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, and (iv) by the Borrower of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties incurred for working capital purpose in the ordinary course of business on ordinary business terms so long as such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01(s) and to the extent such Guarantees are permitted by Section 6.04 (other than Section 6.04(w) ); provided , that Guarantees by any Loan Party under this Section 6.01(m) of any other Indebtedness of a Person that is subordinated to other Indebtedness of such Person shall be subordinated to the Loan Obligations to at least the same extent such underlying Indebtedness is so subordinated;

(n) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase or acquisition price or similar obligations (other than Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees), in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the Transactions and any Permitted Business Acquisition, other Investments or the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary not prohibited by this Agreement;

(o) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued to support performance obligations and trade letters of credit (other than obligations in respect of other Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry practice;

(p) Indebtedness supported by a Letter of Credit so long as the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness at any time outstanding does not exceed the stated amount of such Letter of Credit at such time;

(q) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(r) (i) other Indebtedness so long as (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, and (B) after giving effect to the issuance, incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness (x) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu in right of security with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis is not greater than 5.41 to 1.00, (y) in the case of Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior in right of security to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, the Total Secured Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis shall not be greater than 8.98 to 1.00, and (z) in the case of unsecured Indebtedness, the Total Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis is less than or equal to

 

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8.98 to 1.00 and (ii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided , however , that (I) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness incurred by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties under this clause (r), together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred by such Subsidiaries pursuant to clause (s) of this Section 6.01 , shall not exceed the greater of $60,000,000 and 1.25% of Adjusted Total Assets, and (II) any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(r)(i)(x) in the form of term loans that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu in right of security with the Term B Loans shall be subject to the requirements of Section 2.21(b)(viii) ;

(s) (i) Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate outstanding principal amount, together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred by such Subsidiaries pursuant to clause (r) of this Section 6.01 , not to exceed the greater of $60,000,000 and 1.25% of Adjusted Total Assets and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(t) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or services or progress payments in connection with such goods and services; provided , that such obligations are incurred in connection with open accounts extended by suppliers on customary trade terms in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money or any Swap Agreements;

(u) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees, consultants or independent contractors of the Borrower (or, to the extent such work is done for the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any Subsidiary, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(v) (i) any Qualified Non-Recourse Debt and/or any Project Financing in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed (a) $450,000,000 plus (b) $1,450,000,000 in respect of Qualified Non-Recourse Debt incurred solely to finance the acquisition of the Option Properties (reduced on a dollar for dollar basis for any Indebtedness incurred to acquire the Option Properties as an Incremental Amount or under Section 6.01(ee) ), and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

(w) Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries incurred under lines of credit or overdraft facilities (including, but not limited to, intraday, ACH and purchasing card/T&E services) extended by one or more financial institutions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or by one or more of the Lenders or their Affiliates and (in each case) established for any of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries’ ordinary course of operations (such Indebtedness, the “ Overdraft Line ”), which Indebtedness may be secured under the Security Documents;

(x) (i) Indebtedness incurred by, incurred on behalf of, or representing Guarantees of Indebtedness of, joint ventures not in excess, at any one time outstanding, of $60,000,000, and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;

 

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(y) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to or in connection with the terms of the Lease Agreements and the Management and Lease Support Agreement, Right of First Refusal Agreement, PropCo Call Right Agreement, or any tax matters or tax sharing agreement, employee matters agreement, transition services agreement or other agreement as contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization;

(z) Series A Preferred Redeeming Subordinated Debt;

(aa) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Borrower permitted by Section 6.06 ;

(bb) [reserved];

(cc) [reserved];

(dd) (i) Refinancing Notes and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in respect thereof;

(ee) (i) Indebtedness of the Loan Parties that is (A) unsecured, (B) secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and/or (C) secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank pari passu with the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, in each case of clauses (A), (B) and (C), the aggregate outstanding principal amount of which does not, at the time of occurrence, exceed the Incremental Amount available at such time and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance such Indebtedness; provided that other than in the case of the First Lien Notes (which shall be subject to the limitations contained in the definition of First Lien Notes), (1) the terms of such Indebtedness do not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligations prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days following the latest Term B Facility Maturity Date in effect on the date of incurrence (other than the customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or event of loss or similar events and customary acceleration rights after an event of default), (2) the covenant, events of default, guarantees, collateral and other terms of such Indebtedness (other than interest rate and redemption premiums) taken as a whole, are on market terms; provided that a certificate of Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower delivered to Administrative Agent in good faith at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree) prior to the incurrence of such indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower have determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement, (3) there shall be no obligor in respect of such Indebtedness that is not a Loan Party, and (4) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (ee) that is secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank pari passu with the Liens securing the Obligations shall be subject to the terms of Section 2.21(b)(viii) ;

(ff) [reserved];

 

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(gg) [reserved];

(hh) obligations in respect of Cash Management Agreements;

(ii) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, agreements to pay service fees to professionals (including architects, engineers and designers) in furtherance of and/or in connection with any project, in each case to the extent such agreements and related payment provisions are reasonably consistent with commonly accepted industry practices ( provided that no such agreements shall give rise to Indebtedness for borrowed money or Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees); and

(jj) all premium (if any, including tender premiums), expenses, defeasance costs, interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in paragraphs (a) through (ii) above.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.01 , the amount of any Indebtedness denominated in any currency other than Dollars shall be calculated based on customary currency exchange rates in effect, in the case of such Indebtedness incurred (in respect of term Indebtedness) or committed (in respect of revolving Indebtedness) on or prior to the Closing Date, on the Closing Date and, in the case of such Indebtedness incurred (in respect of term Indebtedness) or committed (in respect of revolving Indebtedness) after the Closing Date, on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred (in respect of term Indebtedness) or committed (in respect of revolving Indebtedness); provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a currency other than Dollars (or in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced), and such refinancing would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (i) the outstanding or committed principal amount, as applicable, of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (ii) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing.

For purposes of determining compliance with Section 6.01 and the calculation of the Incremental Amount, if the use of proceeds from any incurrence, issuance or assumption of Indebtedness is to fund the Refinancing of any Indebtedness, then such Refinancing shall be deemed to have occurred substantially simultaneously with such incurrence, issuance or assumption so long as (1) such Refinancing occurs on the same Business Day as such incurrence, issuance or assumption, (2) if such proceeds will be offered (through a tender offer or otherwise) to the holders of such Indebtedness to be Refinanced, the proceeds thereof are deposited with a trustee, agent or other representative for such holders pending the completion of such offer on the same Business Day as such incurrence, issuance or assumption (and such proceeds are ultimately used in the consummation of such offer or otherwise used to Refinance Indebtedness), (3) if such proceeds will be used to fund the redemption, discharge or defeasance of such Indebtedness to be Refinanced, the proceeds thereof are deposited with a trustee, agent or other representative for such Indebtedness pending such redemption, discharge or defeasance on the same Business Day as such incurrence, issuance or assumption, or (4) the proceeds thereof are otherwise set aside to fund such Refinancing pursuant to procedures reasonably agreed with the Administrative Agent.

 

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Further, for purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.01 , (A) Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Indebtedness described in Sections 6.01(a) through (ii)  but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described in Sections 6.01(a) through (ii) , the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 6.01 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in one of the above clauses and such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) shall be treated as having been incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses, provided , that all Indebtedness under this Agreement outstanding on the Closing Date shall at all times be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 6.01 and may not be reclassified. In addition, with respect to any Indebtedness that was permitted to be incurred hereunder on the date of such incurrence, any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness shall also be permitted hereunder after the date of such incurrence.

Section 6.02 Liens . Create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Lien on any property or assets (including stock or other securities of any Person, including any Subsidiary) at the time owned by it, except the following (collectively, “ Permitted Liens ”):

(a) Liens on property or assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date (or created following the Closing Date pursuant to agreements in existence on the Closing Date requiring the creation of such Liens) and, to the extent securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate shall only be permitted under this paragraph (a) to the extent such Lien is set forth on Schedule 6.02(a) ), and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided , that such Liens shall secure only those obligations that they secure on the Closing Date (and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such obligations permitted by Section 6.01(a) ) and shall not subsequently apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien, (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (C) property or equipment being financed or refinanced under Section 6.01(i) , and in the case of multiple financings of equipment provided by any lender, other equipment financed by such lender;

(b) any Lien created under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, Liens created under the Security Documents securing obligations in respect of Secured Swap Agreements, Secured Cash Management Agreements, any First Lien Notes (which are intended to be secured by Liens on the Collateral that are pari passu with Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations) and the Overdraft Line secured pursuant to the Security Documents) or permitted in respect of any Mortgaged Property by the terms of the applicable Mortgage; provided that in the case of any First Lien Notes, (A) the holders of such Indebtedness (or a representative thereof on behalf of such holders) shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent an Other First Lien Secured Party Consent (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) and (B) the Borrower shall have complied with the other requirements of Section 7.23 of the Collateral Agreement with respect to such First Lien Notes;

 

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(c) any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary securing Indebtedness or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(h) ; provided further, that such Lien (i) does not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries not securing such Indebtedness at the date of the acquisition of such property or asset and accessions and additions thereto and proceeds and products thereof (other than after acquired property required to be subjected to a Lien pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness (and refinancings thereof) and other obligations incurred prior to such date and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder and require a pledge of after acquired property and in the case of multiple financings of equipment provided by any lender, other equipment financed by such lender, it being understood that such requirement to pledge shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (ii) such Lien must rank junior in right of security to the Liens securing the Obligations or otherwise be secured by Liens on Excluded Collateral;

(d) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.03 ;

(e) Liens imposed by law, including landlord’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, supplier’s, construction or other like Liens, securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 45 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which, if applicable, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books reserves in accordance with GAAP, or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review;

(f) (i) pledges and deposits and other Liens made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with the Federal Employers Liability Act or any other workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations and deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in respect of such obligations and (ii) pledges and deposits and other Liens securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(g) deposits and other Liens to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance and return of money bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, agreements with utilities, and other obligations of a like nature (including letters of credit in lieu of any such bonds or to support the issuance thereof) incurred in the ordinary course of business, including those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(h) zoning restrictions, survey exceptions and such matters as an accurate survey would disclose, easements, trackage rights, leases (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations), licenses, special assessments, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions and declarations on or with respect to the use of Real Property, servicing agreements, development agreements, site plan agreements and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business and title defects or irregularities that are of a minor nature and that, in the aggregate, do not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(i) Liens securing Indebtedness and Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Sections 6.01(i) and 6.01(v) (in each case limited to the assets financed with such Indebtedness (or the Indebtedness Refinanced thereby) and any accessions and additions thereto and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits and related property; provided that individual financings provided by one lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings provided by such lender and incurred under Sections 6.01(i) or (v) );

(j) Liens arising out of capitalized lease transactions permitted under Section 6.03 , so long as such Liens attach only to the property sold and being leased in such transaction and any accessions and additions thereto or proceeds and products thereof and related property and in the case of multiple financings of equipment provided by any lender, other equipment financed by such lender;

(k) Liens securing judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 7.01(j) and notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made;

(l) Liens disclosed by the title insurance policies delivered on or subsequent to the Closing Date and pursuant to Section 5.10 and any replacement, extension or renewal of any such Lien; provided , that such replacement, extension or renewal Lien shall not cover any property other than the property that was subject to such Lien prior to such replacement, extension or renewal; provided , further , that the Indebtedness and other obligations secured by such replacement, extension or renewal Lien are permitted by this Agreement;

(m) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any leases or subleases entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(n) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposits, sweep accounts, reserve accounts or similar accounts of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including with respect to credit card chargebacks and similar obligations, or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers, suppliers or service providers of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Liens (i) arising by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

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(p) Liens securing obligations in respect of trade-related letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar obligations permitted under Sections 6.01(f) or (o)  and covering the property (or the documents of title in respect of such property) financed by such letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar obligations and the proceeds and products thereof;

(q) leases or subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including with respect to intellectual property and software) granted to others in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(r) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

(s) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement in respect of any Investment permitted hereunder;

(t) Liens with respect to property or assets of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness and obligations of a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party permitted under Section 6.01 ;

(u) Liens on the Collateral securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Sections 6.01(r)(i)(x) and 6.01(r)(i)(y) ; provided that (x) any such Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(r)(i)(x) shall be subject to a Permitted Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, and (y) any such Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(r)(i)(y) shall be subject to a Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement;

(v) Liens on any amounts held by a trustee under any indenture or other debt agreement issued in escrow pursuant to customary escrow arrangements pending the release thereof, or under any indenture or other debt agreement pursuant to customary discharge, redemption or defeasance provisions;

(w) the prior rights of consignees and their lenders under consignment arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(x) Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(y) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or consignments entered into in connection with any transaction otherwise permitted under this Agreement;

(z) Liens on Equity Interests in joint ventures (i) securing obligations of such joint ventures or (ii) pursuant to the relevant joint venture agreement or arrangement or similar agreement;

 

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(aa) Liens on securities that are the subject of repurchase agreements constituting Permitted Investments under clause (c) of the definition thereof;

(bb) Liens on the Equity Interests issued by any such joint venture or its assets, in each case, securing Indebtedness or other obligations permitted under Section 6.01(x) ;

(cc) Liens on goods or inventory the purchase, shipment or storage price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit, bank guarantee or bankers’ acceptance issued or created for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Lien secures only the obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries in respect of such letter of credit, bank guarantee or banker’s acceptance to the extent permitted under Section 6.01 ;

(dd) in the case of Real Property that constitutes a leasehold interest, any Lien to which the fee simple interest (or any superior leasehold interest) is subject;

(ee) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations (i) of the Borrower or a Subsidiary in favor of the Borrower or any Loan Party and (ii) of any Subsidiary that is not Loan Party in favor of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;

(ff) Liens securing insurance premiums financing arrangements, provided , that such Liens are limited to the applicable unearned insurance premiums and proceeds thereof;

(gg) Liens securing Swap Agreements that were not entered into for speculative purposes;

(hh) other Liens with respect to property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the greater of $35,000,000 and 0.75% of Adjusted Total Assets; provided that, to the extent that such Liens secure debt for borrowed money, such Liens on the Collateral must rank junior in right of security to the Liens on such Collateral securing the Obligations and be subject to the Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(ii) any amounts held by a trustee in the funds and accounts under an indenture securing any revenue bonds issued for the benefit of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(jj) Liens securing (x) First Lien Notes, provided that if the Liens on the Collateral securing such First Lien Notes are (or are intended to be) junior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations, such Liens shall be subject to a Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement and (y) Indebtedness permitted by Sections 6.01(dd) and (ee) ; provided that, (i) if such Liens are (or are intended to be) secured by Liens on the Collateral that are pari passu with the Liens securing the Loan Obligations, such Liens shall be subject to a Permitted Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) if such Liens are (or are intended to be) secured by Liens on the Collateral that are junior in priority to the Liens securing the Loan Obligations, such Liens shall be subject to a Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement;

 

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(kk) Liens securing obligations owing to such Persons under any treasury, depository, overdraft or other cash management services agreements or arrangements with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

(ll) Liens securing (i) Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(l)(i)(y) and (ii) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), such Liens shall be subject to a Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement;

(mm) the Venue Easements and any other easements, covenants, rights of way or similar instruments which do not materially impact a project in an adverse manner granted in connection with arrangements contemplated under Section 6.05(p) ;

(nn) with respect to any Vessel, Permitted Vessel Liens;

(oo) the filing of a reversion, subdivision or final map(s), record(s) of survey and/or amendments to any of the foregoing over Real Property held by the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries designed (A) to merge one or more of the separate parcels thereof together so long as (i) the entirety of each such parcel shall be owned by Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, (ii) no portion of the Mortgaged Property is merged with any Real Property that is not part of the Mortgaged Property, and (iii) the gross acreage and footprint of the Mortgaged Property remains unaffected in any material respect or (B) to separate one or more of the parcels thereof together so long as (i) the entirety of each resulting parcel shall be owned by Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, (ii) no portion of the Mortgaged Property ceases to be subject to a Mortgage, and (iii) the gross acreage and footprint of the Mortgaged Property remains unaffected in any material respect;

(pp) any encumbrance or restriction in any agreement related to the development or financing of a Project, Secured Swap Agreement, Secured Cash Management Agreement, or under Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees, but only to the extent that such encumbrance or restriction relates and is limited to the property that is subject of the agreement (and proceeds thereof) and, in the case of Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees, is not a security interest therein;

(qq) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by the foregoing clauses; provided , however , that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same type of property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on and accessions to such property, proceeds and products thereof, customary security deposits and any other assets pursuant to after-acquired property clauses and, in the case of multiple financings of equipment provided by any lender, other equipment financed by such lender, to the extent such assets secured (or would have secured) the Indebtedness being Refinanced), (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Indebtedness or, if greater, committed amount of the applicable Indebtedness at the time the original Lien became a Lien permitted hereunder and (B) any unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon and an amount necessary to pay associated underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement, and (z) Indebtedness secured by Liens ranking junior to the Liens securing the Obligations may not be refinanced pursuant to this clause (qq) with Liens ranking pari passu or senior to the Liens securing the Obligations;

 

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(rr) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Sections 6.01(z) so long as such Liens rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Permitted Junior Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(ss) any Lien arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with the terms of the Lease Agreements or the Management and Lease Support Agreement, (ii) in connection with the Transactions, or (iii) pursuant to any tax matters or tax sharing agreement, employee matters agreement, transition services agreement or other agreement as contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization; and

(tt) from and after the lease or sublease of any interest pursuant to Sections 6.05(i) or (p)  or otherwise entered into in connection with the Transactions, any reciprocal easement agreement entered into between the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and the holder of such interest, which in each case would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to interfere in any material respect with, or materially impair or detract from, the use or operation (or intended use or operations) of a project.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.02 , (A) a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Liens described in Sections 6.02(a) through (rr) but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof and (B) in the event that a Lien securing an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Liens described in Sections 6.02(a) through (qq) , the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Lien or such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) secured by such Lien in one of the above clauses and such Lien securing such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) will be treated as being incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses. In addition, with respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness.

Section 6.03 Sale and Lease-Back Transactions . Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and immediately thereafter rent or lease such property from such Person that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a “ Sale and Lease-Back Transaction ”), except:

(a) any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction is deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a failed sale under GAAP;

 

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(b) Sale and Lease-Back Transactions by any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, provided that the Fair Market Value of the assets and property subject to such Sale and Lease-Back Transactions shall not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate since the Closing Date; and

(c) Sale and Leaseback Transactions of any Excluded Property.

Section 6.04 Investments, Loans and Advances . Purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger, consolidation or amalgamation with another Person) any Equity Interests, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to or Guarantees of Indebtedness of or a Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantee of or in respect of, or make or permit to exist any investment in (each, an “ Investment ”), any other Person, except:

(a) the Transactions;

(b) (i) Investments between and among the Loan Parties and (ii) Investments by any Loan Party in any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided , that Investments made after the Closing Date by any Loan Party in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not exceed in the aggregate at any time, together with all Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties outstanding pursuant to Sections 6.04(k) , the greater of $100,000,000 and 2.33% of Adjusted Total Assets;

(c) Permitted Investments and Investments that were Permitted Investments when made;

(d) Investments arising out of the receipt by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of noncash consideration for the sale of assets permitted under Section 6.05 (other than Section 6.05(e) );

(e) loans and advances to officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $6,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding (calculated without regard to write downs or write offs thereof), (ii) in respect of payroll payments and expenses in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower (or its direct or indirect parent) solely to the extent that the amount of such loans and advances shall be contributed to the Borrower in cash as common equity;

(f) accounts receivable, security deposits and prepayments arising and trade credit granted in the ordinary course of business and any assets or securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss and any prepayments and other credits to suppliers made in the ordinary course of business;

(g) Swap Agreements that are not entered into for speculative purposes;

(h) Investments existing on, or contractually committed as of, the Closing Date or as set forth on Schedule 6.04 and any extensions, renewals or reinvestments thereof, so long as the aggregate amount of all Investments pursuant to this clause (h) is not increased at any time above the amount of such Investment existing or committed on the Closing Date (other than pursuant to an increase as required by the terms of any such Investment as in existence on the Closing Date or otherwise permitted);

 

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(i) Investments resulting from any Permitted Liens;

(j) other Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate amount (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write-downs or write-offs thereof) not to exceed the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Credit on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.04(j) ; provided that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (j) is made in any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower after such date, such Investment shall, upon the election of the Borrower, thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (b) above (to the extent permitted to be made thereunder) and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (j) for so long as such Person continues to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(k) Investments constituting Permitted Business Acquisitions;

(l) [reserved];

(m) Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business or Investments acquired by the Borrower as a result of a foreclosure by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investments or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(n) Investments of a Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of an entity merged into the Borrower or merged into or consolidated with a Subsidiary after the Closing Date, in each case, (i) to the extent such acquisition, merger or consolidation was or is permitted under this Section 6.04 and Section 6.05 (other than Section 6.05(e)) , and (ii) to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation;

(o) [reserved];

(p) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of operating leases (other than Capitalized Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (other than Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees), in each case entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(q) Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made with Qualified Equity Interests or proceeds of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower (or any Parent Entity);

 

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(r) additional Investments in an amount not to exceed the greater of $100,000,000 and 2.33% of Adjusted Total Assets ( plus any returns of capital (including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) actually received by the respective investor in respect of investments theretofore made by it pursuant to this clause (r));

(s) [reserved];

(t) Investments consisting of Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.06 ;

(u) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Uniform Commercial Code Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

(v) [reserved];

(w) Guarantees (other than Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees) permitted under Section 6.01 (except to the extent such Guarantee is expressly subject to Section 6.04 );

(x) advances in the form of a prepayment of expenses, so long as such expenses are being paid in accordance with customary trade terms of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(y) Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including loans and advances to any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, if the Borrower or any other Subsidiary would otherwise be permitted to make a Restricted Payment in such amount ( provided that the amount of any such Investment shall also be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under the appropriate paragraph of Section 6.06 for all purposes of this Agreement);

(z) (i) Investments in tenants and property managers (A) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $45,000,000 and (y) 1.00% of Adjusted Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date of such Investment or (B) constituting advances to fund the alteration, improvement, exchange, replacement, modification or expansion of leased improvements or fixtures required to be made pursuant to the Master Lease or comparable or similar lease and (ii) Investments in joint ventures established to develop or operate properties or facilities within a Project not to exceed at any one time in the aggregate outstanding under this clause (z) the greater of (x) $45,000,000 and (y) 1.00% of Adjusted Total Assets as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately prior to the date of such Investment;

(aa) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing or other arrangements with other Persons;

(bb) Investments consisting of or to finance purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials, services or equipment or purchases of contract rights or purchases, sales, licenses or sublicenses (including in respect of gaming licenses) or leases of intellectual property;

(cc) Permitted Mortgage Investments;

 

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(dd) Investments consisting of the ownership interest in, or the transfer of (whether by a contribution or otherwise) some or all of the Undeveloped Land to a Development Unrestricted Subsidiary or joint venture formed for the purpose of developing such Undeveloped Land;

(ee) any Investment (i) made pursuant to or in connection with the Lease Agreements or the Management and Lease Support Agreement, (ii) in connection with the Transactions or (iii) made pursuant to any tax matters or tax sharing agreement, employee matters agreement, transition services agreement or other agreement as contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization;

(ff) Investments in joint ventures and Unrestricted Subsidiaries (and in the case of Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees, operators) not in excess of (x) the greater of $75,000,000 and 1.50% of Adjusted Total Assets plus (y) an aggregate amount equal to any returns (including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) actually received by the respective investor in respect of investments theretofore made by it pursuant to this clause (ff); provided that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (ff) is made in any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Borrower at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower after such date, such Investment shall, upon the election of the Borrower, thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to paragraph (b) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (ff) for so long as such Person continues to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower;

(gg) Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions; and

(hh) any Investment (i) deemed to exist as a result of a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party distributing a note or other intercompany debt to a parent of such Subsidiary that is a Loan Party (to the extent there is no cash consideration or services rendered for such note), (ii) consisting of intercompany current liabilities in connection with the cash management, tax and accounting operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, and (iii) consisting of intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-overs or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business.

provided , however, that the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, other than (A) pursuant to Section 6.04(a ) , (q) , (dd) , (ff) and (gg) and (B) Permitted Non-Recourse Guarantees that are permitted by Sections 6.04(a) through (hh) (to the extent not prohibited by such clause).

Any Investment in any Person other than a Loan Party that is otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04 may be made through intermediate Investments in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (provided such Investment is promptly made by such intermediate Subsidiary in or to the relevant Loan Party) and such intermediate Investments shall be disregarded for purposes of determining the outstanding amount of Investments pursuant to any clause set forth above. The amount of any Investment made other than in the form of cash or Permitted Investments shall be the Fair Market Value thereof (as determined by an Officer of the Borrower in good faith) valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any subsequent write-downs or write-offs thereof.

 

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For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 6.04 , (A) Investments need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Investments described in Sections 6.04(a) through (hh) but may be permitted in part under any combination thereof, (B) in the event that an Investment (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of permitted Investments described in Sections 6.04(a) through (hh) , the Borrower shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such Investment (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 6.04 and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Investment (or any portion thereof) in one of the above clauses and such Investment (or any portion thereof) shall be treated as having been incurred or existing pursuant to only one of such clauses and (C) the amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment reduced by any dividends, distributions, interest, fees, premium, return of capital, repayment of principal, income, profits (from a disposition or otherwise) and other amounts received or realized in respect of such Investment (provided that, with respect to amounts received other than in the form of cash or Permitted Investments, such amount shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of such consideration).

Section 6.05 Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets . Merge into, or consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or any part of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or issue, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary, except that this Section shall not prohibit:

(a) a disposition of Permitted Investments or dispositions of obsolete, damaged, uneconomic, surplus or worn out property, equipment or other assets or property, equipment or other assets that are no longer economically practical or commercially desirable to maintain;

(b) if, at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (i) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Subsidiary into or with the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the survivor, (ii) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Subsidiary into or with any Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving or resulting entity is a Loan Party, (iii) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party into or with any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (iv) the liquidation or dissolution or change in form of entity of any Subsidiary if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation, dissolution or change in form is in the best interests of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, or (v) any Subsidiary may merge, consolidate or amalgamate into or with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 so long as the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Subsidiary, which shall be a Loan Party if the merging, consolidating or amalgamating Subsidiary was a Loan Party and which together with each of its Subsidiaries shall have complied with the requirements of Section 5.10 ;

(c) [reserved];

(d) Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted by Section 6.03 ;

 

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(e) Investments permitted by Section 6.04 (including any merger, consolidation or amalgamation in order to effect an Investment), Permitted Liens, and Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.06 ;

(f) the sale of defaulted receivables in the ordinary course of business and not as part of an accounts receivables financing transaction;

(g) sales, transfers, leases, licenses or other dispositions of assets not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.05 ; provided , that (i) no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, (ii) the Net Proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.11(b ), (iii) such sale, transfer or other disposition of assets shall be for Fair Market Value or, to the extent not for Fair Market Value, the difference between Fair Market Value and the sale price shall constitute an Investment subject to Section 6.04 , and shall be permitted only to the extent that such Investment is permitted pursuant to Section 6.04(b)(ii) , 6.04(j) , 6.04(r) , or 6.04(ff) and (iv) no such sale, transfer or other disposition of assets in excess of $20,000,000 shall be permitted unless such disposition is for at least 75% cash consideration; provided , that for purposes of this subclause (g)(iv), each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) the amount of any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Obligations) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets (and as to which the Borrower or such Subsidiary has been released from liability therefor) or are otherwise cancelled in connection with such transaction; (B) any notes or other obligations or other securities or assets received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of the Borrower from such transferee that are converted by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of the Borrower into cash within 180 days of the receipt thereof (to the extent of the cash received); (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this subclause (g)(v)(C) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of 2.33% of Adjusted Total Assets and $100,000,000 (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); and (D) with respect to any lease of assets by the Borrower or a Subsidiary that constitutes a disposition, receipt of lease payments over time on market terms (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) where the payment consideration is at least 75% cash consideration;

(h) sales, transfers, leases or other dispositions contemplated by, pursuant to, or in connection with the Lease Agreements, the Management and Lease Support Agreement, or any tax matters or tax sharing agreement, employee matters agreement, transition services agreement or other agreement as contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization;

(i) leases, licenses, or subleases or sublicenses of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business or leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses of any Real Estate Assets;

(j) sales, leases or other dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business or sales, licenses, sublicenses or other dispositions of Intellectual Property Rights of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or the lapse, expiration, or abandonment of Intellectual Property Rights of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries determined by the management of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to be no longer useful or necessary in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries;

 

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(k) acquisitions and purchases made with the proceeds of any Asset Sale pursuant to the first proviso of paragraph (a) of the definition of “ Net Proceeds ”;

(l) the sale or exchange of specific items of property, so long as the purpose of each such sale or exchange is to acquire (and results within 365 days of such sale or exchange in the acquisition of) replacement items of property that are the functional equivalent of the item of property so sold or exchanged;

(m) (i) any exchange of assets (including a combination of assets and cash equivalents), made in the ordinary course of business, for other assets of comparable or greater market value or usefulness to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and, to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, or any comparable or successor provision, any exchange of like property for use in a similar business;

(n) any disposition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation in connection with the Transactions;

(o) in each case in the ordinary course of business, any swap of assets, or lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property, in exchange for services (including in connection with any outsourcing arrangements) or comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Borrower;

(p) (i) the lease, sublease or license of any portion of any project to persons who, either directly or through Affiliates of such persons, intend to operate or manage nightclubs, bars, restaurants, recreation areas, spas, pools, exercise or gym facilities, or entertainment or retail venues or similar or related establishments or facilities within such project and (ii) the grant of declarations of covenants, conditions and restrictions and/or easements with respect to common area spaces and similar instruments benefiting such tenants of such leases, subleases and licenses generally and/or entered into connection with a project (collectively, the “ Venue Easements ,” and together with any such leases, subleases or licenses, collectively the “ Venue Documents ”); provided that (A) no Event of Default shall exist and be continuing at the time any such Venue Document is entered into or would occur as a result of entering into such Venue Document, (B) the Loan Parties shall be required to maintain control (which may be through required contractual standards) over the primary aesthetics and standards of service and quality of the business being operated or conducted in connection with any such leased, subleased or licensed space, and (C) no Venue Document or operations conducted pursuant thereto would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with, or materially impair or detract from, the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided further that upon the reasonable request by the Borrower, the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties shall provide the tenant, subtenant or licensee under any Venue Document with a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit L hereto, as applicable, or in such other form as is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the applicable Loan Party;

 

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(q) the dedication of space or other dispositions of property in connection with and in furtherance of constructing structures or improvements reasonably related to the development, construction and operation of any project; provided that in each case such dedication or other dispositions are in furtherance of, and do not materially impair or interfere with the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(r) dedications of, or the granting of easements, rights of way, rights of access and/or similar rights, to any Governmental Authority, utility providers, cable or other communication providers and/or other parties providing services or benefits to any project, any Real Property held by the Borrower or any Subsidiaries, the Loan Parties or the public at large that would not reasonably be expected to interfere in any material respect with the operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries;

(s) any disposition of Equity Interests of a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Borrower and the Subsidiaries) from whom such Subsidiary was acquired or from whom such Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;

(t) any dispositions for at least Fair Market Value of non-core assets acquired in connection with any Permitted Business Acquisition or Investment permitted hereunder;

(u) [reserved];

(v) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(w) dispositions for at least Fair Market Value of any property the disposition of which is necessary for any Parent Entity to qualify, or maintain its qualification, as a REIT, in each case, in Borrower’s good faith determination;

(x) dispositions in connection with foreclosures and other exercises of remedies in respect of Liens not prohibited by this Agreement;

(y) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(z) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort, or other claims of any kind;

(aa) any disposition of assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Subsidiary, in each case whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, which assets or Equity Interests so disposed of or issued have an aggregate Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of less than $15,000,000; and

 

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(bb) any disposition of property or assets, or the issuance of securities, by a Subsidiary or the Borrower to another Subsidiary or the Borrower, provided that any disposition made by a Loan Party to a non-Loan Party shall be permitted only to the extent permitted as an Investment pursuant to Section 6.04 .

To the extent any Collateral is sold or disposed of in a transaction expressly permitted by this Section 6.05 to any Person other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold or disposed of free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents ( provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any disposal consisting of an operating lease or license, the underlying property retained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary Loan Party will not be so released), and the Administrative Agent shall take, and is hereby authorized by each Lender to take, any actions reasonably requested by the Borrower in order to evidence the foregoing.

Section 6.06 Restricted Payments . Declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, with respect to any of its Equity Interests (other than dividends and distributions on Equity Interests payable solely by the issuance of additional Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Person paying such dividends or distributions) or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value (or permit any Subsidiary to purchase or acquire) any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent Entity or set aside any amount for any such purpose (other than through the issuance of additional Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower or any Parent Entity), in each case excluding payments pursuant to the Transactions and payments required by the Plan of Reorganization (the foregoing, “ Restricted Payments ”); provided, however, that:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or to any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or, in the case of non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, to the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary on a pro rata basis (or more favorable basis from the perspective of the Borrower or such Subsidiary) based on their relative ownership interests);

(b) Restricted Payments may be made in respect of (i) overhead, corporate operating, legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses of any Parent Entity, (ii) fees and expenses related to any public offering or private placement of debt or equity securities of any Parent Entity whether or not consummated, (iii) franchise and similar taxes and other fees and expenses, required to maintain any Parent Entity’s existence, (iv) payments permitted by Section 6.07(b) (other than clauses (vii), (xxii) and (xxiii) thereof), (v) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors and employees of any Parent Entity, in each case in order to permit any Parent Entity to make such payments, and (vi) interest and/or principal on Indebtedness of any Parent Entity, the proceeds of which have been contributed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof and that has been guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Indebtedness of, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in accordance with Section 6.01 ; provided , that in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the amount of such Restricted Payments shall not exceed the portion of any amounts referred to in such clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) that are allocable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries;

 

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(c) Restricted Payments may be made to any Parent Entity the proceeds of which are used to purchase or redeem the Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent Entity (including related stock appreciation rights or similar securities) held by then present or former directors, consultants, officers or employees of any Parent Entity, the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or by any Plan or any shareholders’ agreement then in effect upon such Person’s death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or under the terms of any such Plan or any other agreement under which such shares of stock or related rights were issued; provided , that the aggregate amount of such purchases or redemptions under this paragraph (c) shall not exceed in any fiscal year (1) $9,000,000 which shall increase to $18,000,000 per fiscal year after a Qualified IPO, plus (2) (x) the amount of net proceeds contributed to the Borrower that were received by any Parent Entity during such calendar year from sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of any Parent Entity (to the extent contributed to the Borrower) to directors, consultants, officers or employees of any Parent Entity, the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with permitted employee compensation and incentive arrangements and (y) the amount of net cash proceeds of any key-man life insurance policies received during such calendar year, which, if not used in any year, may be carried forward to any subsequent calendar year, subject, with respect to unused amounts from clause (1) of this proviso that are carried forward, to an overall limit in any fiscal year of $15,000,000 which shall increase to $30,000,000 per fiscal year after a Qualified IPO;

(d) noncash repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

(e) Restricted Payments may be made in an aggregate amount equal to the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Credit on such date that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.06(e) , such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Cumulative Credit immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be so applied;

(f) Restricted Payments may be made to allow any Parent Entity to make payments in cash, in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, upon the exercise of warrants or upon the conversion or exchange of Equity Interests of any such Person;

(g) any Restricted Payment made under or in connection with the Lease Agreements, an Operating Management Agreement or the Management and Lease Support Agreement, or any tax matters or tax sharing agreement, employee matters agreement, transition services agreement or other agreement as contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization;

(h) the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments to any Parent Entity and other holders of Equity Interests in the Borrower in accordance with the Limited Liability Company Agreement with respect to any fiscal year to the extent necessary for such Parent Entity to distribute cash dividends to its shareholders in an aggregate amount not to exceed one hundred percent (100.0%) of its “real estate investment trust taxable income” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(2) of the Code for each taxable year;

 

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(i) Restricted Payments may be made to any Parent Entity to finance any Investment that would otherwise be permitted to be made by a Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.04 ; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (B) such Parent Entity shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or a Subsidiary or (2) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation (to the extent permitted in Section 6.05 ) of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or such Subsidiary in order to consummate such Permitted Business Acquisition or Investment, in each case, in accordance with the requirements of Section 5.10 ;

(j) any Purging Distribution may be made;

(k) [reserved];

(l) there shall be permitted the exchange of Series A Preferred Units or Series A Preferred Shares for Series A Preferred Redeeming Subordinated Debt, after the occurrence of a default thereunder by the issuer of Series A Preferred Units or Series A Preferred Shares at the election of the holders thereof in accordance with the respective terms of such Series A Preferred Units or Series A Preferred Shares;

(m) [reserved];

(n) Restricted Payments to any Parent Entity that files a consolidated tax return that includes the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, by virtue of such Parent Entity being the common parent of a consolidated or combined tax group of which the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries are members) in an amount not to exceed the amount that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local taxes (as the case may be) if the Borrower and its Subsidiaries paid such taxes as a stand-alone taxpayer (or stand-alone group);

(o) additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $30,000,000 and 0.60% of Adjusted Total Assets;

(p) the payment of any dividend or distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption, as applicable, such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement;

(q) (I) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“ Retired Capital Stock ”) or subordinated Indebtedness of the Borrower, any Parent Entity of the Borrower or any Loan Party in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent Entity of the Borrower or contributions to the equity capital of the Borrower (other than any Disqualified Stock or any Equity Interests sold to a Subsidiary or to the Borrower) ( provided that the amount of such cash proceeds utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement or other

 

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acquisition will not increase the Cumulative Credit, and such proceeds may not be utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition to the extent that they do increase the Cumulative Credit) (collectively, including any such contributions, “ Refunding Capital Stock ”), (II) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Retired Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to the Borrower) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (III) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any Parent Entity of the Borrower) in an aggregate amount no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends that were declarable and payable on such Retired Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

(r) Restricted Payments in respect of Disqualified Stock issued after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.01 ;

(s) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions; or

(t) the contribution or other distribution of the common equity of Parent to any CPLV Entity in connection with the conversion or exchange of Indebtedness of any of the CPLV Entities for or into the common equity of Parent.

Section 6.07 Transactions with Affiliates .

(a) Sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transaction (or series of related transactions) with, any of its Affiliates in a transaction involving aggregate consideration in excess of $30,000,000, in each case, unless such transaction is upon terms no less favorable in any material respect to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, and if such transaction involves aggregate consideration in excess of $60,000,000, the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a resolution adopted in good faith by the majority of the disinterested directors of the Board of Directors, approving such transaction and the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that such transaction complies with this Section 6.07(a) . For purposes of this Section 6.07 , any transaction with any Affiliate shall be deemed to have satisfied the standard set forth in the immediately preceding sentence if such transaction (or series of related transactions) is approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Borrower.

(b) The foregoing paragraph (a) shall not prohibit, to the extent otherwise permitted under this Agreement:

(i) the entry into and any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, equity purchase agreements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Borrower;

(ii) loans (or cancellation of loans) or advances or payments to employees, directors, officers or consultants of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in accordance with Section 6.04 ;

 

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(iii) transactions among the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any entity that becomes a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction (including via merger, consolidation or amalgamation in which the Borrower or Subsidiary is the surviving entity);

(iv) the payment of fees, reasonable out-of-pocket costs and indemnities to directors, officers, consultants and employees of any Parent Entity, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (limited, in the case of any Parent Entity, to the portion of such fees and expenses that are allocable to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries);

(v) the Transactions, any transactions pursuant to the Transaction Documents and transactions, agreements and arrangements in existence on the Closing Date or any transaction contemplated thereby and, to the extent involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10,000,000, set forth on Schedule 6.07 or any modification, amendment, supplement or replacement thereto or renewal or replacement thereof or similar arrangement to the extent such modification, amendment, supplement, replacement, renewal or arrangement is not materially adverse to the Lenders when taken as a whole (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) and other transactions, agreements and arrangements described on Schedule 6.07 , and any modification, amendment, supplement or replacement thereto or renewal or replacement thereof or similar transactions, agreements or arrangements entered into by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries to the extent such modification, amendment, supplement, replacement, renewal or arrangement is not adverse to the Company when taken as a whole in any material respect (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) and, in each case, any modification, amendment, supplement, replacement or renewal made pursuant to the terms of such agreements as in effect on the Closing Date or as subsequently amended or entered into in accordance with this Agreement (such as any modifications to rent or the term thereof in connection with a renewal thereof and modifications to rent resulting from the sale or disposition of properties or acquisition of properties subject to any such agreement)) or any transaction contemplated thereby as determined in good faith by an Officer of the Borrower;

(vi) (A) any employment agreements entered into by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (B) any subscription agreement or similar agreement pertaining to the repurchase of Equity Interests pursuant to put/call rights or similar rights with employees, officers or directors, and (C) any employee compensation, benefit plan or arrangement, any health, disability or similar insurance plan which covers employees, and any reasonable employment contract and transactions pursuant thereto;

(vii) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.06 , including payments to any Parent Entity;

(viii) transactions (A) between or among the Borrower and other Loan Parties or (B) between or among Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;

(ix) [reserved];

 

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(x) transactions in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Borrower or such Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (ii)  of Section 6.07(a) ;

(xi) (i) the Transactions and any transactions made in connection therewith and (ii) any transactions made pursuant to or in connection with any Management and Lease Support Agreement or Master Lease, or any tax matters or tax sharing agreement, employee matters agreement, transition services agreement or other agreement as contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization;

(xii) the issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests of the Borrower, including in connection with capital contributions by a Parent Entity to the Borrower;

(xiii) the issuance of Equity Interests to the management of any Parent Entity, the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the Transaction;

(xiv) (i) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services or transactions otherwise relating to the purchase or sale of goods and services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to the Borrower or the Subsidiaries or (ii) transactions with joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or industry norm;

(xv) transactions between the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries and any Person, a director of which is also a director of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower, provided , however , that (A) such director abstains from voting as a director of the Borrower or such direct or indirect parent company, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person and (B) such Person is not an Affiliate of the Borrower for any reason other than such director’s acting in such capacity;

(xvi) transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Sections 6.04 , 6.05 or 6.06 ;

(xvii) transactions undertaken in good faith (in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower) for the purpose of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (provided that such transactions, taken as a whole, are not materially adverse to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries);

(xviii) [reserved];

(xix) pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; or

(xx) the formation and maintenance of any consolidated group or subgroup for tax, accounting or cash pooling or management purposes in the ordinary course of business.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, transactions with CEC, CES, CEOC or any of their respective Affiliates shall be made in compliance with either Section 6.07(a) or one or more of the provisions of Section 6.07(b) above (regardless of whether CEC, CES or CEOC meets the definition of “Affiliate” under this Agreement).

Section 6.08 Business of the Borrower .

The Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not fundamentally and materially and substantively alter the character of their business, taken as a whole, from the business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on the Closing Date and other business activities which are extensions thereof or otherwise similar, incidental, complementary, synergistic, reasonably related, or ancillary to any of the foregoing (and non-core incidental businesses acquired in connection with any permitted Investment) or constitute any Similar Business, in each case as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

Section 6.09 Limitation on Modifications of Certain Indebtedness; Modifications of Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws and Certain Other Agreements; etc .

(a) Amend or modify in any manner materially adverse to the Lenders taken as a whole (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), or grant any waiver or release under or terminate in any manner (if such granting or termination shall be materially adverse to the Lenders when taken as a whole (as determined in good faith by the Borrower)), (x) the articles or certificate of incorporation, by-laws, limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or (y) the Lease Agreements, the Management and Lease Support Agreement, the Right of First Refusal Agreement or the PropCo Call Right Agreement, except in each case such amendments, modifications, waivers or releases permitted pursuant to Section 6.07 . Borrower shall observe and perform the obligations imposed upon Borrower under the Lease Agreements, the Right of First Refusal Agreement and the PropCo Call Right Agreement in a commercially reasonable manner, and Borrower shall enforce the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Lease Agreements, the Right of First Refusal Agreement and the PropCo Call Right Agreement on the part of the counterparties thereunder to be observed or performed in a commercially reasonable manner except in each case to the extent failure to perform or enforce would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) (i) Make, directly or indirectly, any voluntary payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on the loans under any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the payment of the Obligations (other than intercompany Indebtedness) or that is secured by Liens on the Collateral ranking junior in right of security to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (in each case, “ Junior Financing ”), or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination in respect of any Junior Financing except for (A) Refinancings with Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 , (B) payments of regularly scheduled interest and fees due thereunder, other non-accelerated and non-principal payments thereunder, any mandatory prepayments of principal, interest and fees thereunder, scheduled payments thereon necessary to avoid the Junior

 

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Financing to constitute “applicable high yield discount obligations” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code, and payment of principal on the scheduled maturity date of any Junior Financing (or within one year thereof), (C) payments or distributions in respect of all or any portion of the Junior Financing with the proceeds contributed to the Borrower by any Parent Entity from the issuance, sale or exchange by any Parent Entity of Qualified Equity Interests made within eighteen months prior thereto, (D) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests of the Borrower or any Parent Entity, or (E) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings prior to their scheduled maturity made, in an aggregate amount, not to exceed the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Credit on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.09(b)(i)(E) , such election to be specified in a written notice of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower calculating in reasonable detail the amount of Cumulative Credit immediately prior to such election and the amount thereof elected to be applied; or

(ii) Amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of any such Junior Financing that constitutes Material Indebtedness or any agreement, document or instrument evidencing or relating thereto, other than amendments or modifications that (A) are not materially adverse to Lenders when taken as a whole (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), (B) that do not affect the subordination or payment provisions thereof (if any) in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders when taken as a whole (as determined in good faith by the Borrower), (C) are otherwise in accordance with the terms of the applicable intercreditor agreement or (D) otherwise comply with the definition of “ Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness .”

(c) Permit any Material Subsidiary to enter into any agreement or instrument that by its terms restricts (1) the payment of dividends or distributions or the making of cash advances to the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary or (2) the granting of Liens by the Borrower or such Material Subsidiary pursuant to the Security Documents, in each case other than those arising under any Loan Document, except, in each case, restrictions existing by reason of:

(A) restrictions imposed by applicable law or regulation or in connection with any legal proceeding or regulatory review by a governmental authority having regulatory authority;

(B) contractual encumbrances or restrictions (x) in effect on the Closing Date under Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.01 , the First Priority Senior Secured Notes, the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes or (y) in any Refinancing Notes, any First Lien Notes or any agreements related to any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any such Indebtedness that, in each case, do not materially expand the scope of any such encumbrance or restriction (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) or would not materially adversely affect the Loan Parties’ obligation or ability to make payments required hereunder (as determined in good faith by the Borrower);

(C) any restriction on a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of the Equity Interests or assets of a Subsidiary;

 

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(D) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(E) any restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the specific property or assets securing such Indebtedness and not all or substantially all assets;

(F) any restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 6.01 or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, to the extent such restrictions are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the restrictions contained in this Agreement (as determined in good faith by the Borrower);

(G) customary provisions contained in leases or licenses of intellectual property and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(H) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest;

(I) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(J) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of any asset permitted under Section 6.05 pending the consummation of such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition;

(K) customary restrictions and conditions contained in the document relating to any Lien, so long as (1) such Lien is a Permitted Lien and such restrictions or conditions relate only to the specific asset subject to such Lien and (2) such restrictions and conditions are not created for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this Section 6.09 ;

(L) customary net worth provisions contained in Real Property leases entered into by Subsidiaries of the Borrower, so long as the Borrower has determined in good faith that such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to meet their ongoing obligations;

(M) any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary (including in connection with the Transactions), so long as such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary;

(N) restrictions in agreements representing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party;

(O) customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or Equity Interests or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby as long as such restrictions relate to the Equity Interests and assets subject thereto;

 

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(P) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(Q) restrictions contained in any agreements related to a Project Financing or Qualified Non-Recourse Debt;

(R) restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into on or after the Closing Date and otherwise permitted hereunder that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type, so long as the Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect its obligation or ability to make payments required hereunder; or

(S) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in Sections 6.09(c)(i) and 6.09(c)(ii) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of or similar arrangements or the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (A) through (R) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings or similar arrangements are, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend, other payment and Lien restrictions than those contained in the dividend, other payment and Lien restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing or similar arrangements or are otherwise in accordance with the terms of the applicable intercreditor agreement.

(d) Without the consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, restate, supplement, waive or otherwise modify any document, agreement or instrument related to the First Priority Senior Secured Notes if the effect of such amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification would (i) shorten the scheduled maturity date of the First Priority Senior Secured Notes, unless the Term B Facility Maturity Date then in effect is shortened to a date that is not longer than the shortened scheduled maturity date of the First Priority Senior Secured Notes or (ii) increase the First Priority Senior Secured Notes All-in Yield by more than 3.50% per annum above the All-in Yield on the Term B Loans at such time, unless the All-In Yield on the Term B Loans is increased to be not less than the increased First Priority Senior Secured Notes All-In Yield, it being understood that if (x) the consent of the Administrative Agent is obtained, (y) the Term B Facility Maturity Date is shortened as provided above or (z) the All-In Yield on the Term B Loans is increased as provided above, then the limitations and conditions of this Section 6.09(d) shall apply to each subsequent amendment, restatement, supplement, waiver or other modification of any document, agreement or instrument related to the First Priority Senior Secured Notes.

Section 6.10 [ Reserved ].

 

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ARTICLE VII

Events of Default

Section 7.01 Events of Default . In case of the happening of any of the following events (each, an “ Event of Default ”):

(a) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or any certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made or deemed made;

(b) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;

(c) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or the reimbursement with respect to any L/C Obligation or in the payment of any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days;

(d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Loan Party of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in (i)  Section 5.01(a) (with respect to the Borrower), (ii)  Section 5.05(a) ( provided that the delivery of a notice of Default or Event of Default at any time will cure an Event of Default under Section 5.05(a) arising from the failure of the Borrower to timely deliver such notice of Default or Event of Default), (iii)  Section 5.08 , (iv)  Section 5.14 or (v)  Article VI ; provided that an Event of Default under Section 6.10 is subject to the Cure Right set forth in Section 7.02 ; provided further that an Event of Default under Section 6.10 shall not constitute an Event of Default for purposes of any Term Loan unless and until the Administrative Agent (with the consent, or at the request, of the Required Revolving Lenders) has actually terminated the Revolving Facility Commitments and declared all outstanding Revolving Facility Loans to be immediately due and payable in accordance with this Agreement and such declaration has not been rescinded on or before such date;

(e) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by the Borrower or any Loan Party of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) above) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower or a Responsible Officer knows of the default thereof;

(f) (i) any event or condition occurs that (A) results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or (B) enables or permits (with all applicable grace periods having expired) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; or (ii) the Borrower or any of the Material Subsidiaries shall fail to pay the principal of any Material Indebtedness at the stated final maturity thereof; provided that this clause (f) shall not apply to

 

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(A) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the sale, disposition or transfer (including as a result of a casualty or condemnation event) of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness if such sale, disposition or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness, (B) Indebtedness which is convertible into Equity Interest, and converts into Equity Interests in accordance with its terms or (C) any breach or default that (x) is remedied by the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary or (y) is waived (including in the form of amendment) by the requisite holders of the applicable Material Indebtedness, in either case, prior to the acceleration of all the Loans pursuant to this Section 7.01(f) ;

(g) there shall have occurred a Change of Control;

(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary (other than as permitted hereunder); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 consecutive days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(i) the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in paragraph (h) above, (iii) apply for or consent in writing to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (vi) become unable or admit in writing its general inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(j) the failure by the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary to pay one or more final judgments aggregating in excess of $60,000,000 (to the extent not covered by insurance or third party indemnities, in each case, that has not been denied), which judgments are not discharged or effectively waived or stayed for a period of 45 consecutive days, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;

(k) Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) a trustee shall be appointed by a United States district court to administer any Plan, (ii) an ERISA Event occurs with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (iii) the PBGC shall institute proceedings (including giving notice of intent thereof) to terminate any Plan, (iv) the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or to the knowledge of

 

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Borrower, any ERISA Affiliate shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or is being terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, or (v) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan that would subject the Borrower or any Subsidiary to tax;

(l) (i) any material provision of any Loan Document shall for any reason be asserted in writing by the Borrower or any Loan Party not to be a legal, valid and binding obligation of any party thereto, (ii) any security interest purported to be created by any Security Document and to extend to assets that constitute a material portion of the Collateral shall cease to be, or shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected security interest (perfected as or having the priority required by this Agreement or the relevant Security Document and subject to such limitations and restrictions as are set forth herein and therein), except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the limitations of foreign laws, rules and regulations as they apply to pledges of Equity Interests in or pledged Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries or the application thereof, or except from the action or inaction of the Collateral Agent, and except to the extent that such loss is covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and the Collateral Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with the credit of such insurer, or (iii) a material portion of the Guarantees by the Loan Parties guaranteeing the Obligations shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms thereof), or shall be asserted in writing by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party not to be in effect or not to be legal, valid and binding obligations (other than in accordance with the terms thereof); or

(m) the occurrence of a License Revocation with respect to a license issued to any Borrower or any Subsidiary by any Gaming Authority with respect to gaming operations at any gaming facility of any Borrower or any Subsidiary that continues for 30 calendar days to the extent that such License Revocation, together with all prior License Revocations that are still in effect, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (h) or (i) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, by written notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments, (ii) declare the Loan Obligations then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower (to the extent permitted by applicable law), anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, and (iii) if the Loans have been declared due and payable pursuant to clause (ii) above, demand Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.05(g) ; and in any event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (h) or (i) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate, the Loan Obligations then outstanding (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the applicable Prepayment Premium), together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable and the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have

 

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made a demand for Cash Collateral to the full extent permitted under Section 2.05(g) , without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower (to the extent permitted by applicable law), anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

Section 7.02 Right to Cure . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7.01 , in the event that the Borrowers fails (or, but for the operation of this Section 7.02 , would fail) to comply with the requirements of the Financial Performance Covenant, if any, until the expiration of the 20th day subsequent to the date the certificate calculating such Financial Performance Covenant is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.04(c) (the “ Cure Deadline ”), the Borrower shall have the right to issue Permitted Cure Securities for cash or otherwise receive cash contributions to the capital of the Borrower (collectively, the “ Cure Right ”), and upon the receipt by the Borrower of such cash (the “ Cure Amount ”) pursuant to the exercise by the Borrower of such Cure Right such Financial Performance Covenant shall be recalculated giving effect to a pro forma adjustment by which EBITDA shall be increased with respect to such applicable quarter and any four quarter period that contains such quarter, solely for the purpose of measuring the Financial Performance Covenant and not for any other purpose under this Agreement (including for purposes of calculating any basket or threshold under any covenant), by an amount equal to the Cure Amount; provided , that, (i) in each four fiscal quarter period there shall be at least one fiscal quarter in which the Cure Right is not exercised, (ii) the Cure Right shall not be exercised more than five (5) times prior to the Termination Date and (iii) for purposes of this Section 7.02 , the Cure Amount shall be no greater than the amount required for purposes of complying with the Financial Performance Covenant. If, after giving effect to the exercise of the Cure Right and receipt by the Borrower of the Cure Amount, the Borrower is in compliance with the requirements of the Financial Performance Covenant, the Borrower shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the Financial Performance Covenant as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of the Financial Performance Covenant that had occurred shall be deemed cured for the purposes of this Agreement. Upon delivery to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower of written notice that it intends to exercise the Cure Right under this Section 7.02 , any Event of Default under Section 7.01(d) in respect of a failure to observe or perform the Financial Performance Covenant shall retroactively be deemed not to have occurred; provided that the Borrower shall not be permitted to borrow Revolving Loans or make any application for an L/C Credit Extension unless and until (x) the Cure Amount shall have been received by the Borrower prior to the Cure Deadline or (y) such Event of Default shall have been waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided , further , that, upon the earlier to occur of the Cure Deadline if the Borrower has not received the necessary Cure Amount at such time and the date on which the Administrative Agent is notified that the necessary Cure Amount will not be received by the Borrower (in each case, a “ Cure Failure ”), unless such Event of Default shall have been waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such Event of Default shall be deemed reinstated retroactive to the date on which the Event of Default first existed. So long as the Borrower is entitled to exercise the Cure Right pursuant to the foregoing terms and provisions of this Section 7.02 , and unless and until a Cure Failure occurs, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall impose default interest, accelerate the Obligations, terminate the Revolving Loan Commitment or exercise any enforcement remedy against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties solely on the basis of such financial covenant Event of Default. Upon

 

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delivery to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower of written notice that it intends to exercise its rights under this Section 7.02 , any Default or Event of Default, as the cased may be, under Section 7.01(d) solely in respect of a failure to observe or perform the covenant contained in Section 6.10 shall retroactively be deemed not to have occurred.

ARTICLE VIII

The Agents

Section 8.01 Appointment .

(a) Each Lender (in its capacities as a Lender and the Swingline Lender (if applicable) and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Swap Agreements) and each L/C Issuer (in such capacities and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Swap Agreements) hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.

(b) The Administrative Agent, each Lender (in its capacities as a Lender and the Swingline Lender (if applicable) and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Swap Agreements) and each L/C Issuer (in such capacities and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Swap Agreements) hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Collateral Agent as the agent with respect to the Collateral, and each of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, the Swingline Lender and each L/C Issuer irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Swingline Lender or any L/C Issuers, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent.

 

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(c) Each Lender (in its capacities as a Lender and the Swingline Lender (if applicable) and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Swap Agreements), each L/C Issuer (in such capacities and on behalf of itself and its Affiliates as potential counterparties to Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Swap Agreements), the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes Wilmington Trust, National Association to act as security trustee (the “ Security Trustee ”) on its behalf with regard to (i) the security, powers, rights, titles, benefits and interests (both present and future) to be constituted by and conferred on the Security Trustee under or pursuant to the Ship Mortgages and the Insurance Assignments to be granted by certain Subsidiary Loan Parties in favor of the Security Trustee covering the whole of the Mortgaged Vessels and the insurances related thereto (including, without limitation, the benefit of all covenants, undertakings, representations, warranties and obligations given, made or undertaken by the relevant Subsidiary Loan Parties in the Ship Mortgages and the Insurance Assignments), (ii) all monies, property and other assets paid or transferred thereto or vested therein or in any agent thereof or received or recovered thereby or by any agent thereof pursuant to, or in connection with, the Ship Mortgages and the Insurance Assignments covering the Mortgaged Vessels, whether from the relevant Subsidiary Loan Parties or any other Person, and (iii) all monies, investments, property or other assets at any time representing or deriving from any of the foregoing, including all interest, income and other sums at any time received or receivable thereby or by any agent thereof in respect of the same (or any part thereof). The Security Trustee does hereby declare that it will hold the Ship Mortgages and the Insurance Assignments covering the Mortgaged Vessels and the insurances related thereto as trustee in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties, from and after the execution thereof, and the Security Trustee hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to hold, receive, administer and enforce the Ship Mortgages and the Insurance Assignments covering the Mortgaged Vessels and the insurances related thereto, which Ship Mortgages and Insurance Assignments shall constitute the corpus of the trust, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, but the Security Trustee shall have no obligations hereunder or under the Ship Mortgages and Insurance Assignments covering the Mortgaged Vessels and the insurances related thereto except those obligations of the Security Trustee expressly set forth herein and therein. The Security Trustee shall benefit from and be subject to all provisions in this Agreement that are otherwise applicable to the Collateral Agent, mutatis mutandis , including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and indemnification by the Secured Parties. The substitution of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8 also constitute the substitution of the Security Trustee.

Section 8.02 Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may each execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

Section 8.03 Exculpatory Provisions . Neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent nor the Security Trustee, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except for its or such Person’s own gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct) or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements,

 

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representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by such Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.

Section 8.04 Reliance by Agents . The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or instruction believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Security Trustee. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the Lender specified in the Register with respect to any amount owing hereunder as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, with respect to a matter relating solely to one Facility, the request of the Majority Lenders under such Facility) (including as a result of exercising Permitted Business Judgment in the manner described in the proviso to such definition), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

Section 8.05 Notice of Default and Lender Direction . Neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent has received written notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, it shall give written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Collateral Agent. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to a Default or Event of Default or any other matter (whether or not related to a Default or Event of Default, but not otherwise in contravention of this Article VIII ), in each case, as shall be directed in writing by the Required Lenders; provided that, with respect to any Default or Event of Default, unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such written directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to

 

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such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable, except to the extent that this Agreement requires that such action be taken only with the approval of the Required Lenders or each of the Lenders, as applicable. The Loan Parties hereby acknowledge the right of Required Lenders to direct the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent as set forth in this Section 8.05 .

Section 8.06 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent nor the Security Trustee, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of any Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to any Lender, the Swingline Lender or any L/C Issuer. Each Lender, the Swingline Lender and each L/C Issuer represents to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, assets, operations, properties, financial condition, prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates.

Section 8.07 Indemnification . The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Security Trustee, each in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective portions of the total Term Loans and Revolving Facility Commitments (or, if the Revolving Facility Commitments shall have terminated, in accordance the Revolving Facility Commitments in effect immediately prior to such termination) held on the date on which indemnification is sought, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (including at any time following the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or the Security Trustee in any way relating to or arising out of the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative

 

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Agent or the Collateral Agent or the Security Trustee under or in connection with any of the foregoing, provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s or the Security Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The agreements in this Section 8.07 shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

Section 8.08 Agents in their Individual Capacity . The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee and their Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Persons were not the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. With respect to the Loans made by it, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee shall each have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or the Security Trustee, and the terms “ Lender ” and “ Lenders ” shall include the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee in their individual capacities.

Section 8.09 Successor Agents . Each of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, subject to the reasonable consent of the Borrower so long as no Event of Default under Section 7.01(h) or (i)  is continuing, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above with the consent of the Borrower; provided that if the retiring Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except in the case of the Collateral Agent or the Security Trustee holding collateral security on behalf of any Secured Parties, the retiring Collateral Agent or Security Trustee, as applicable, shall continue to hold such collateral security as nominee until such time as a successor Collateral Agent or Security Trustee is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through such Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above in this Section. In addition, (x) the Required Lenders, with the consent of the Borrower unless an Event of Default under Section 7.01(b) , (c) , (h)  or (i)  has occurred and is continuing, may remove the then-current Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent and/or the Security Trustee at any time so long as the Required Lenders appoint, with the consent of the Borrower unless an Event of Default under Section 7.01(b) , (c) , (h)  or (i)  has occurred and is continuing, a successor Administrative Agent or successor Collateral Agent or successor Security Trustee, as applicable, substantially concurrently with such removal (y) if a Revolving Facility is added pursuant to any Incremental Revolving Facility Commitment in accordance with Section 2.21 , the Borrower may

 

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remove the then-current Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent and/or the Security Trustee, and the agent under the new Revolving Facility shall become the successor Administrative Agent or successor Collateral Agent or successor Security Trustee, as applicable, substantially concurrently with such removal. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent or the Security Trustee, as the case may be, hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower (following the effectiveness of such appointment) to such Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as an Agent.

Section 8.10 Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, in the applicable currency of such recovery or payment. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 8.11 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise

(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Article II or Section 9.05 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

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(ii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Article II and Section 9.05 .

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer or in any such proceeding.

Section 8.12 Collateral and Guaranty Matters . The Lenders and the L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize the Collateral Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 9.08 , or pursuant to Section 9.18 . Upon request by the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property in accordance with this Section.

Section 8.13 [Reserved] .

Section 8.14 First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and Collateral Matters . The Lenders hereby agree to the terms of the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and acknowledge that Wilmington Trust, National Association (and any successor Collateral Agent under the Security Documents and the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement) will be serving as Collateral Agent for both the Secured Parties and the other First Lien Secured Parties under the Security Documents and the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Each Lender hereby consents to Wilmington Trust, National Association and any successor serving in such capacity and agrees not to assert any claim (including as a result of any conflict of interest) against Wilmington Trust, National Association, or any such successor, arising from the role of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents or the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement so long as the Collateral Agent is either acting in accordance with the express terms of such documents or otherwise has not engaged in gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Borrower and each Lender hereby agrees that the resignation provisions set forth in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement with respect to the Collateral Agent shall supersede any provision of this Agreement to the contrary. In addition, the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent shall be authorized from time to time, without the consent of any Lender, to execute or to enter into amendments of, and amendments and restatements of, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Junior Lien

 

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Intercreditor Agreement and/or any additional and replacement intercreditor agreements, in each case in order to effect the pari passu treatment or the subordination of and to provide for certain additional rights, obligations and limitations in respect of, any Liens required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement to be Liens pari passu with or junior to the Obligations, that are, in each case, incurred in accordance with Article VI of this Agreement, and to establish certain relative rights as between the holders of the Obligations and the holders of the Indebtedness secured by such Liens.

Section 8.15 Withholding Tax . To the extent required by any applicable laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 2.17 , each Lender shall make payable in respect thereof within 15 days after demand therefor, any and all Taxes asserted against the Administrative Agent by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 8.15 . The agreements in this Section 8.15 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 8.15 , include any L/C Issuer. The Administrative Agent shall indemnify and hold harmless Lenders for any amounts treated as Excluded Taxes due to the failure of the Administrative Agent to comply with Section 2.17(l) , except to the extent that such failure was due to a failure of the Lender to comply with its obligations under Section 2.17 .

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous

Section 9.01 Notices; Communications .

(a) Except in the case of notices and other Communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 9.01(b) ), all notices and other Communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile or electronic email as follows, and all notices and other Communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swingline Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 9.01 ; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

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(b) Notices and other Communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including any Platform selected by the Agent) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided, that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. Any of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other Communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or Communications.

(c) Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by electronic means shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices or Communications (i) sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received when delivered and (ii) posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or Communication is available and identifying the website address therefore.

(d) Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other Communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other Communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.

(e) Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically (including as set forth in Section 9.17 ) and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website(s) on the Internet at the website(s) address listed on Schedule 9.01 or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided , that the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender. Except for certificates required by Section 5.04(c) , the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

(f) Notices to Lenders via Platform . Each Loan Party agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Communications to the Lenders by posting the Communications on the Platform.

 

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Section 9.02 Survival of Agreement . All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties herein, in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and each L/C Issuer and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans, the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the issuance of the Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by such Persons or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Termination Date. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreements contained herein, indemnification and reimbursement obligations contained herein (including pursuant to Sections 2.15 , 2.17 , 8.07 and 9.05 ) shall survive the Termination Date.

Section 9.03 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received copies hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, each L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

Section 9.04 Successors and Assigns .

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the L/C Issuer that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 9.04 . Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the L/C Issuer that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in clause (c) of this Section 9.04 ), and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agents, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in clause (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees other than any Disqualified Institution (each, an “ Assignee ”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

(A) the Borrower (in its sole discretion) to the extent such assignment is to an Affiliate of the Borrower, CEC, CES, CEOC and their respective Affiliates;

(B) the Administrative Agent; provided , that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and

 

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(C) the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender; provided , that no consent of the L/C Issuer and the Swingline Lender shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan,

provided , that any assignments to any Disqualified Institution in contravention of this provision shall be void ab initio .

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments or Loans under any Facility, the amount of the Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than (x) $250,000 in the case of Term Loans (and shall be in an amount of an integral multiple thereof) and (y) $250,000 in the case of Revolving Facility Loans or Revolving Facility Commitments, unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided , that (1) no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Sections 7.01(b) , (c) , (h)  or (i)  has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds (with simultaneous assignments to or by two or more Related Funds shall be treated as one assignment), if any;

(B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent (or, if required by the Administrative Agent, manually), and shall pay to the Administrative Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent);

(C) the Assignee shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire, if it shall not be a Lender, and any tax forms required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.17 ;

(D) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the Swingline Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swingline Loans;

(E) [reserved]; and

(F) Affiliate Lenders shall not hold more than 25% of outstanding Term Loans at any time and any assignment in contravention of this provision shall be void ab initio .

 

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For the purposes of this Section 9.04 , “ Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(v) below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 9.05 . Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with clause (c) of this Section 9.04 .

(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the L/C Issuer and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), all applicable tax forms, the processing and recordation fee referred to in clause (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by clause (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent promptly shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment, whether or not evidenced by a promissory note, shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this clause (b)(v).

(c) (1) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities other than a Disqualified Institution (a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it); provided , that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such

 

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Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided , that (x) such agreement may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (1) requires the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (vi) of the first proviso to Section 9.08(b) and (2) directly affects such Participant and (y) no other agreement with respect to amendment, modification or waiver may exist between such Lender and such Participant. Subject to Section 9.04(c)(ii) , the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the limitations and requirements of those Sections) and to the extent such Participant complies with Section 2.17(e ) and (f)  as though it were a Lender (to the extent such Lender from whom the participation was sold to the Participant was so entitled) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 9.04 . To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.06 as though it were a Lender (to the extent such Lender from whom the participation was sold to the Participant was so entitled), provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender.

(i) Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal and interest amount of each Participant’s interest in the Loans held by it (the “ Participant Register ”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of the participation in question for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary; provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of a Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or other Obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan or other Obligation is in registered form for U.S. federal income tax purposes or such disclosure is otherwise required by applicable law.

(ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.15 , 2.16 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld), which consent shall state that it is being given pursuant to this Section 9.04(c)(iii) ; provided that each potential Participant shall provide such information as is reasonably requested by the Borrower in order for the Borrower to determine whether to provide their consent.

 

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(d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank and in the case of any Lender that is an Approved Fund, any pledge or assignment to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender, including to any trustee for, or any other representative of, such holders, and this Section 9.04 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided , that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(e) The Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in paragraph (d) above.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Conduit Lender may assign any or all of the Loans it may have funded hereunder to its designating Lender without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent. The Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby confirms that it will not institute against a Conduit Lender or join any other Person in instituting against a Conduit Lender any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing commercial paper note issued by such Conduit Lender; provided , however , that each Lender designating any Conduit Lender hereby agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each other party hereto and each Loan Party for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of its inability to institute such a proceeding against such Conduit Lender during such period of forbearance.

(g) If the Borrower wishes to replace the Loans or Commitments under any Facility with ones having different terms, it shall have the option, and subject to at least three Business Days’ advance notice to the Lenders under such Facility, instead of prepaying the Loans or reducing or terminating the Commitments to be replaced, to (i) require the Lenders under such Facility to assign such Loans or Commitments to the Administrative Agent or its designees and (ii) amend the terms thereof in accordance with Section 9.08 (with such replacement, if applicable, being deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 9.08(d) ). Pursuant to any such assignment, all Loans and Commitments to be replaced shall be purchased at par (allocated among the Lenders under such Facility in the same manner as would be required if such Loans were being optionally prepaid or such Commitments were being optionally reduced or terminated by the Borrower), accompanied by payment of any accrued interest and fees thereon and any amounts owing pursuant to Section 9.05(b) . By receiving such purchase price, the Lenders under such Facility shall automatically be deemed to have assigned the Loans or Commitments under such Facility pursuant to the terms of the form of Assignment and Acceptance attached hereto as Exhibit A , and accordingly no other action by such Lenders shall be required in connection therewith. The provisions of this paragraph (g) are intended to facilitate the maintenance of the perfection and priority of existing security interests in the Collateral during any such replacement.

 

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(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no assignment or participation may be made or participations sold to (w) any Disqualified Institution, (x) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (h) or (y) a natural person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the rights of the Lenders to make assignments and grant participations shall be subject to the approval of any Gaming Authority, to the extent required by applicable Gaming Laws.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 2.08 , 2.11(a) or 2.18(c) (which provisions shall not be applicable to clauses (i) or (j) of this Section 9.04 ), the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may purchase by way of assignment and become an Assignee with respect to Term Loans and/or Revolving Facility Loans (other than any such Loans held by an Affiliate Lender) at any time and from time to time from Lenders in accordance with Section 9.04(b) hereof or reduce the aggregate amount of any Revolving Facility Commitment of a Lender that has agreed to such reduction (“ Permitted Loan Purchases ”); provided that (A) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the Permitted Loan Purchase, (B) upon consummation of any such Permitted Loan Purchase, the Loans and/or Revolving Facility Commitments purchased or terminated pursuant thereto shall be deemed to be automatically and immediately cancelled and extinguished in accordance with Section 9.04(j) , (C) to the extent the Borrower or Subsidiary is making a Permitted Loan Purchase of Revolving Facility Loans or Revolving Facility Commitments, upon giving effect to such Permitted Loan Purchase, there shall be sufficient aggregate Revolving Facility Commitments among the Revolving Facility Lenders to apply to the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans thereunder as of such date, unless the Borrower shall concurrently with the payment of the purchase price by the Borrower or Subsidiary for such Revolving Facility Loans or the termination of such Revolving Facility Commitments, deposit cash collateral in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.05(g) in the amount of any such excess Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans thereunder, (D) Term Loans may not be repurchased with direct proceeds of Revolving Facility Loans, (E) all parties to the relevant assignment shall render customary “big-boy” disclaimer letters, and (F) in connection with any such Permitted Loan Purchase (other than a termination of Revolving Facility Commitments), the Borrower or Subsidiary and such Lender that is the Assignor shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Permitted Loan Purchase Assignment and Acceptance (and for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be required to execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to Section 9.04(b)(ii)(B) ) and shall otherwise comply with the conditions to Assignments under this Section 9.04 .

(j) Each Permitted Loan Purchase shall, for purposes of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.08(b) ) be deemed to be an automatic and immediate cancellation and extinguishment of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Facility Loans (with a corresponding permanent reduction in Revolving Facility Commitments) and, in the case of Revolving Facility Loans or Revolving Facility Commitments, termination of the Revolving Facility Commitments, if applicable, and the Borrower shall, upon consummation of any Permitted Loan Purchase, notify the Administrative Agent that the Register be updated to record such event as if it were a prepayment of such Loans (and in the case of Revolving Facility Loans or Revolving Facility Commitment, a permanent reduction in Revolving Facility Commitments).

 

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Section 9.05 Expenses; Indemnity .

(a) The Loan Parties agree to pay (i) all reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Other Taxes) incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in connection with the preparation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or in connection with the administration of this Agreement and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, and, if necessary, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one local counsel per jurisdiction and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses (including Other Taxes) incurred by the Agents or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of their rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in connection with the Loans made or the Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Agents and the Lenders (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, counsel for the Agents, and, if necessary, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one local counsel per jurisdiction and, in the event of any conflict of interest, such additional counsel for each of the Lenders retained with the consent of the Borrower to the extent of such conflict of interests).

(b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Agents , each L/C Issuer, each Lender, each of their respective Affiliates and each of their respective directors, partners, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, charges and disbursements (limited to not more than one counsel, plus, if necessary, one local counsel per material jurisdiction) (except the allocated costs of in-house counsel), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto and thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of or otherwise relating to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans or the use of any Letter of Credit, or (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto and regardless of whether such matter is initiated by a third party or by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from (1) the gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (for purposes this proviso only, each of the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender shall be treated as several and separate Indemnitees, but each of them together with its respective Related Parties, shall be treated as a single Indemnitee), (2) any material breach of any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties (other than by Wilmington Trust, National Association, in its capacity as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and/or Security Trustee), or (3) any claim, actions, suits, inquiries, litigation, investigation or proceeding that does not involve an act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates and is brought by an Indemnitee against another Indemnitee (other than any claim, actions, suits, inquiries, litigation, investigation or proceeding against any Agent in its capacity as such). Subject to and without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Borrower agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and

 

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related expenses, including reasonable counsel or consultant fees, charges and disbursements (limited to not more than one counsel, plus, if necessary, one local counsel per jurisdiction) (except the allocated costs of in-house counsel), incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (A) any claim or liability related in any way to Environmental Laws of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or (B) any actual or alleged presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at, under, on, from or to any Real Property; provided , that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from (1) the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties, (2) any material breach of any Loan Document by such Indemnitee (other than by Wilmington Trust, National Association, in its capacity as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and/or Security Trustee), or (3) any claim, actions, suits, inquiries, litigation, investigation or proceeding that does not involve an act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates and is brought by an Indemnitee against another Indemnitee (other than any claim, actions, suits, inquiries, litigation, investigation or proceeding against any Agent in its capacity as such). None of the Indemnitees (or any of their respective Affiliates) shall be responsible or liable to the Borrower or any of their respective subsidiaries, Affiliates or stockholders or any other Person or entity for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, which may be alleged as a result of the Facilities or the Transactions. The provisions of this Section 9.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be payable within fifteen (15) days of written demand therefor accompanied by reasonable documentation with respect to any reimbursement, indemnification or other amount requested.

(c) Except as expressly provided in Section 9.05(a) with respect to Other Taxes, which shall not be duplicative of any amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.17 , this Section 9.05 shall not apply to Taxes, except Taxes that represent damages or losses resulting from a non-Tax claim.

(d) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

(e) The agreements in this Section 9.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

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Section 9.06 Right of Set-off . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each L/C Issuer is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) (other than any Excluded Accounts) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender or such L/C Issuer to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document held by such Lender or such L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although the obligations may be unmatured; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.22 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender and each L/C Issuer under this Section 9.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) that such Lender or such L/C Issuer may have.

Section 9.07 Applicable Law . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 9.08 Waivers; Amendment .

(a) No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, each L/C Issuer and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by clause (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle such Person to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (x) as provided in Section 2.21 , (y) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to one or more agreements in writing entered into by the

 

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Borrower and the Administrative Agent (and consented to in writing by the Required Lenders), and (z) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to one or more agreements in writing entered into by each party thereto and consented to in writing by the Required Lenders; provided , however , that no such agreement shall:

(i) decrease or forgive the principal amount of, or extend the final maturity of, or decrease the rate of interest on, any Loan or any L/C Obligation, or extend the stated expiration of any Letter of Credit beyond the applicable Revolving Facility Maturity Date (except as provided in Section 2.05(b) ), without the prior written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (which, notwithstanding the foregoing, such consent of each such Lender directly and adversely affected thereby shall be the only consent required hereunder to make such modification); provided , that any amendment to the financial covenant definitions in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest for purposes of this clause (i); provided , further , that waivers or modifications of conditions precedent, covenants, Defaults or Events of Default shall not constitute a decrease, forgiveness or extension of the Commitments of any Lender),

(ii) increase or extend the Commitment of any Lender or decrease the Commitment Fees or L/C Participation Fees or other fees of any Lender without the prior written consent of such Lender (which, notwithstanding the foregoing, such consent of each such Lender shall be the only consent required hereunder to make such modification); provided , that waivers or modifications of conditions precedent, covenants, Defaults or Events of Default shall not constitute an increase of the Commitments of any Lender),

(iii) extend or waive any Term Loan Installment Date or reduce the amount due on any Term Loan Installment Date or extend any scheduled date on which payment of interest on any Loan or any L/C Obligation or any Fees is due, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (which, notwithstanding the foregoing, such consent of each such Lender directly adversely affected thereby shall be the only consent required hereunder to make such modification),

(iv) amend the provisions of Section 5.02 of the Collateral Agreement, or any analogous provision of any other Security Document or any other Loan Document (including this Agreement, in a manner that would by its terms alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (which, notwithstanding the foregoing, such consent of each such Lender directly adversely affected thereby shall be the only consent required hereunder to make such modification),

(v) amend or modify the provisions of this Section 9.08 or the definition of the terms “Required Lenders,” “Majority Lenders” or any other provision hereof reducing the percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby (it being understood that, with the consent of the Required Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Loans and Commitments are included on the Closing Date),

 

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(vi) release all or substantially all the Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Loan Parties from their respective Guarantees under the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement except as provided herein or in the other Loan Documents, without the prior written consent of each Lender; and

(vii) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision of Sections 6.12 , 7.01 (solely as it relates to Section 6.12 ) or the definition of “Senior Secured Leverage Ratio” (or any of its component definitions (as used in such Section 6.12 but not as used in other Sections (or for any other purposes) of this Agreement)) without the written consent of the Required Revolving Lenders;

provided , further , that no such amendment shall amend, modify or otherwise adversely affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender or such L/C Issuer acting as such at the effective date of such amendment, as applicable. Each Lender shall be bound by any waiver, amendment or modification authorized by this Section 9.08 and any consent by any Lender pursuant to this Section 9.08 shall bind any successor or assignee of such Lender.

(c) Without the consent of any Lender or L/C Issuer, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may (in their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment, modification or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable law or this Agreement or in each case to otherwise enhance the rights or benefits of any Lender under any Loan Document.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the Revolving Facility Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof, in each case to the extent such additional credit facility and Indebtedness is permitted hereunder, and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, technical and conforming modifications to the Loan Documents may be made with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (but without the consent of any Lender) to the extent necessary (A) to integrate any Incremental Term Loan Commitments or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments in a manner

 

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consistent with Section 2.21 , including, with respect to Revolving Loans or Other Term Loans, as may be necessary to establish such Incremental Term Loan Commitments or Revolving Facility Loans, as a separate Class or tranche from the existing Term Loan Commitments or Incremental Revolving Facility Commitments, as applicable or (B) to cure any ambiguity, omission, error, defect or inconsistency.

(f) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may take any and all action as may be necessary to ensure that all Term Loans established pursuant to Section 2.21 after the Closing Date that will be included in an existing Class of Term Loans outstanding on such date (an “ Applicable Date ”), when originally made, are included in each Borrowing of outstanding Term Loans of such Class (the “ Existing Class Loans ”), on a pro rata basis, and/or to ensure that, immediately after giving effect to such new Term Loans (the “ New Class Loans ” and, together with the Existing Class Loans, the “ Class Loans ”), each Lender holding Class Loans will be deemed to hold its Pro Rata Share of each Class Loan on the Applicable Date (but without changing the amount of any such Lender’s Term Loans), and each such Lender shall be deemed to have effectuated such assignments as shall be required to ensure the foregoing. The “ Pro Rata Share ” of any Lender on the Applicable Date is the ratio of (1) the sum of such Lender’s Existing Class Loans immediately prior to the Applicable Date plus the amount of New Class Loans made by such Lender on the Applicable Date over (2) the aggregate principal amount of all Class Loans on the Applicable Date.

(g) With respect to the incurrence of any secured or unsecured Indebtedness (including any intercreditor agreement relating thereto), the Borrower may elect (in its discretion, but shall not be obligated) to deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer at least three Business Days prior to the incurrence thereof (or such shorter time as the Administrative Agent may agree), together with either drafts of the material documentation relating to such Indebtedness or a description of such Indebtedness (including a description of the Liens intended to secure the same or the subordination provisions thereof, as applicable) in reasonably sufficient detail to be able to make the determinations referred to in this paragraph, which certificate shall either, at the Borrower’s election, (x) state that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such Indebtedness satisfies the requirements of the applicable provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02 (taking into account any other applicable provisions of this Section 9.08 ), in which case such certificate shall be conclusive evidence thereof or (y) request the Administrative Agent to confirm, based on the information set forth in such certificate and any other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, that such Indebtedness satisfies such requirements, in which case the Administrative Agent may determine whether, in its reasonable judgment, such requirements have been satisfied (in which case it shall deliver to the Borrower a written confirmation of the same), with any such determination of the Administrative Agent to be conclusive evidence thereof, and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to make such determinations.

Section 9.09 Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the applicable interest rate, together with all fees and charges that are treated as interest under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), as provided for herein or in any other document executed in connection herewith, or otherwise contracted for, charged, received, taken or reserved by any Lender or any L/C Issuer, shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by

 

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such Lender in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable hereunder, together with all Charges payable to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate; provided, that such excess amount shall be paid to such Lender or such L/C Issuer on subsequent payment dates to the extent not exceeding the legal limitation.

Section 9.10 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the agreements regarding certain Fees referred to herein constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any previous agreement among or representations from the parties or their Affiliates with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto and thereto any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11 .

Section 9.12 Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 9.13 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 9.03 . Delivery of an executed counterpart to this Agreement by facsimile transmission (or other electronic transmission pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed original.

Section 9.14 Headings . Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

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Section 9.15 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process .

(a) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof (collectively, “ New York Courts ”), in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in the courts of any jurisdiction, except that each of the Loan Parties agrees that (a) it will not bring any such action or proceeding in any court other than New York Courts (it being acknowledged and agreed by the parties hereto that any other forum would be inconvenient and inappropriate in view of the fact that more of the Lenders who would be affected by any such action or proceeding have contacts with the State of New York than any other jurisdiction) and (b) in any such action or proceeding brought against any Loan Party in any other court, it will not assert any cross-claim, counterclaim or setoff, or seek any other affirmative relief, except to the extent that the failure to assert the same will preclude such Loan Party from asserting or seeking the same in the New York Courts.

(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(c) Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01 . Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

Section 9.16 Confidentiality . Each of the Lenders, each L/C Issuer and each of the Agents agrees that it shall maintain in confidence any information relating to the Borrower and any Subsidiary furnished to it by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than information that (a) has become available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by such party in breach of this Section 9.16 or other confidentiality obligations owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (b) has been independently developed by such Lender, such L/C Issuer or such Agent without violating this Section 9.16 or other confidentiality obligations owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or (c) was or becomes available to such Lender, such L/C Issuer or such Agent from a third party which, to such Person’s knowledge, had not breached an obligation of confidentiality to the Borrower or any Loan Party) and shall not reveal the same other than to its Affiliates, directors, trustees, officers, employees and advisors with a need to know or to any Person that approves or administers the Loans on behalf of such Lender (so long as each such Person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential and such Lender shall be responsible for the compliance of such Person with this Section 9.16 ), except: (A) to the

 

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extent necessary to comply with law or any legal process or the requirements of any Governmental Authority, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or of any securities exchange on which securities of the disclosing party or any Affiliate of the disclosing party are listed or traded, (B) as part of normal reporting or review procedures to, or examinations by, Governmental Authorities or self-regulatory authorities, including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (C) in order to enforce its rights under any Loan Document in a legal proceeding, (D) to any pledgee under Section 9.04(d) or any other prospective assignee of, or prospective Participant in, any of its rights under this Agreement (and so long as such Person shall have been instructed to keep the same confidential in accordance with this Section 9.16 or terms substantially similar to this Section), and (E) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in Swap Agreements. or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.16 or terms substantially similar to this Section).

Section 9.17 Platform; Borrower Materials . The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on the Platform and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities) (each, a “ Public Lender ”). The Borrower hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (i) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof, (ii) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as either publicly available information or not material information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that such Borrower Materials shall be treated as set forth in Section 9.16 , to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute information subject to the terms thereof), (iii) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Investor” and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Investor.”; provided , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, each Loan Document shall, automatically and without requiring any action by the Borrower or any other Person, be deemed to be “PUBLIC” and may be provided to Public Lenders in the same manner as documents marked “PUBLIC”, whether or not such Loan Document is marked or bears the word “PUBLIC” as described in this Section 9.17 .

THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS, ANY COMMUNICATIONS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR ANY COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR

 

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A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS, ANY COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or any Communications through the Internet and/or the Platform, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

Section 9.18 Release of Liens, Guarantees and Pledges .

(a) The Lenders, the L/C Issuer and other Secured Parties hereby irrevocably agree that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent and the Security Trustee by the Loan Parties on any Collateral shall be automatically released: (i) in full upon the occurrence of the Termination Date as set forth in Section 9.18(d) below; (ii) upon the disposition of such Collateral by any Loan Party to a Person that is not (and is not required to become) a Loan Party in a transaction not prohibited by this Agreement (and the Collateral Agent may rely conclusively on a certificate to that effect provided to it by any Loan Party upon its reasonable request without further inquiry), (iii) to the extent that such Collateral comprises property leased to a Loan Party by a Person that is not a Loan Party, upon termination or expiration of such lease (and the Collateral Agent may rely conclusively on a certificate to that effect provided to it by any Loan Party upon its reasonable request without further inquiry), (iv) if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other percentage of the Lenders whose consent may be required in accordance with Section 9.08 ), (v) to the extent that the property constituting such Collateral is owned by any Guarantor, upon the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee in accordance with the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement or clause (b) below (and the Collateral Agent may rely conclusively on a certificate to that effect provided to it by any Loan Party upon its reasonable request without further inquiry), and (vi) as required by the Collateral Agent to effect any Disposition of Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents. Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those being released) upon (or obligations (other than those being released) of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any Disposition, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral except to the extent otherwise released in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents.

 

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(b) In addition, the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and other Secured Parties hereby irrevocably agree that the Subsidiary Loan Parties shall be automatically released from the Guarantees upon consummation of any transaction not prohibited hereunder resulting in such Subsidiary ceasing to constitute a Subsidiary Loan Party or otherwise becoming an Excluded Subsidiary (and the Collateral Agent may rely conclusively on a certificate to that effect provided to it by any Loan Party upon its reasonable request without further inquiry).

(c) The Lenders, the L/C Issuer and other Secured Parties hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to execute and deliver any instruments, documents, and agreements necessary or desirable to evidence and confirm the release of any Subsidiary Loan Party or Collateral pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.18 , all without the further consent or joinder of any Lender. Upon release pursuant to this Section 9.18 , any representation, warranty or covenant contained in any Loan Document relating to any such Collateral or Guarantor shall no longer be deemed to be made. In connection with any release hereunder, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall promptly (and the Secured Parties hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to) take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense in connection with the release of any Liens created by any Loan Document in respect of such Subsidiary, property or asset; provided , that the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower containing such certifications as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or any other Loan Document, on the Termination Date, upon request of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Secured Party) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in all Collateral, and to release all obligations under any Loan Document, whether or not on the date of such release there may be any (i) obligations in respect of any Secured Swap Agreements or any Secured Cash Management Agreements and (ii) any contingent indemnification obligations or expense reimburse claims not then due. Any such release of obligations shall be deemed subject to the provision that such obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (and their respective representatives) in connection with taking such actions to release security interest in all Collateral and all obligations under the Loan Documents as contemplated by this Section 9.18(d) .

(e) Obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Swap Agreement (after giving effect to all netting arrangements relating to such Secured Swap Agreements) shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Security Documents only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed. No Person shall have any voting rights under any Loan Document solely as a result of the existence of obligations owed to it under any such Secured Swap Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, no release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement shall require the consent of any holder of obligations under Secured Swap Agreements or any Secured Cash Management Agreements.

 

210


Section 9.19 Judgment Currency . If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrower in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “ Agreement Currency ”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower in the Agreement Currency, the Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the Person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).

Section 9.20 USA PATRIOT Act Notice . Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.

Section 9.21 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the credit facilities provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agents and the Lenders, on the other hand, and the Loan Parties are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof), (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each Agent and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for any Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person, (iii) none of the Agents or any Lender has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Loan Party with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with

 

211


respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether any Agent or any Lender has advised or is currently advising the any Loan Party or their respective Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Agents or any Lender has any obligation to any of the Loan Parties or their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, (iv) the Agents the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Agents or any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship, and (v) the Agents and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby(including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Loan Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they deemed appropriate. The Borrower hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against the Agents and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.

Section 9.22 Application of Gaming Laws .

(a) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are subject to Gaming Laws and Liquor Laws. Without limiting the foregoing and notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, the Lenders, Agents and Secured Parties acknowledge that (i) they are subject to the jurisdiction of the Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities, in their discretion, for licensing, qualification or findings of suitability or to file or provide other information and (ii) (x) the consummation of the Transactions and (y) all rights, remedies and powers in or under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including with respect to the Collateral (including the pledge and delivery of the Pledged Collateral), the Mortgaged Properties and the ownership and operation of facilities are, in each case, subject to the jurisdiction of the Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities, and may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provisions of the Gaming Laws and Liquor Laws and only to the extent that required approvals (including prior approvals) are obtained from the relevant Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities.

(b) Lenders, Agents and Secured Parties agree to cooperate with all Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities in connection with the provision in a timely manner of such documents or other information as may be requested by such Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities relating to the Loan or Loan Documents.

(c) Lenders acknowledge and agree that if any Loan Party receives a notice from any applicable Gaming Authority that any Lender is a disqualified holder (and such Lender is notified by the Borrower in writing of such disqualification), the Borrower shall, following any available appeal of such determination by such Gaming Authority (unless the rules of the applicable Gaming Authority do not permit such Lender to retain its Loans or Commitments pending appeal of such determination), have the right to (i) cause such disqualified holder to transfer and assign, without recourse all of its interests, rights and obligations in its Loans and Commitments or (ii) in the event that (A) the Borrower is unable to assign such Loan after using its best efforts to cause such an assignment and (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred

 

212


and is continuing, prepay such disqualified holder’s Loan. Notice to such disqualified holder shall be given ten days prior to the required date of assignment or prepayment, as the case may be, and shall be accompanied by evidence demonstrating that such transfer or prepayment is required pursuant to Gaming Laws. If reasonably requested by any disqualified holder, the Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with any such holder that is seeking to appeal such determination and to afford such holder an opportunity to participate in any proceedings relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any prepayment of a Loan shall be at a price that, unless otherwise directed by a Gaming Authority, shall be equal to the sum of the principal amount of such Loan and interest to the date such Lender or holder became a disqualified holder (plus any fees and other amounts accrued for the account of such disqualified holder to the date such Lender or holder became a disqualified holder).

(d) If during the existence of an Event of Default hereunder or any of the other Loan Documents it shall become necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, advisable for an agent, supervisor, receiver or other representative of the Lenders to become licensed or found qualified under any Gaming Law as a condition to receiving the benefit of any Collateral encumbered by the Loan Documents or to otherwise enforce the rights of the Agents, Secured Parties and the Lenders under the Loan Documents, the Borrower hereby agrees to consent to the application for such license or qualification and to execute such further documents as may be required in connection with the evidencing of such consent.

Section 9.23 Vessels and Admiralty Related Matters .

Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement, the Collateral Agreement, the Mortgages, the Ship Mortgages or any other Loan Document, the Agents, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties acknowledge the uncertain nature in which a security interest may be taken in any Vessel or any improvements to Real Property or related assets which are used in connection with any dockside, riverboat, or water-based venue that are intended to be Collateral hereunder (collectively, “ Vessel Related Collateral ”) and in the enforceability of any security interest in Vessel Related Collateral under the Ship Mortgage Act, the real property laws of any applicable jurisdiction, the Uniform Commercial Code, any and all applicable case law and any other applicable laws (the “ Vessel Applicable Laws ”). In order to grant the Collateral Agent a Lien for the benefit of the Secured Parties in all Vessel Related Collateral to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties have agreed to grant Liens and security interests in the Vessel Related Collateral to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under various types of Security Documents, including the Mortgages, the Collateral Agreement and the Ship Mortgages, notwithstanding such uncertainty. Accordingly, the Agents, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding any representations, warranties, covenants, further assurances, events of default or any other provisions of this Agreement, the Collateral Agreement, the Mortgages, the Ship Mortgages or any other Loan Document, any Loan Document that is unenforceable with respect to any Vessel Related Collateral, any element of the Collateral Requirement relating to the creation or perfection of a Lien or security interest that is not satisfied with respect to Vessel Related Collateral, or any failure of any Vessel Related Collateral to be secured by a Lien or security interest under any Loan Document, in each case solely as a result of Vessel Applicable Laws relating to the nature or circumstances in which a security interest may be taken in any

 

213


Vessel Related Collateral and the enforceability thereof (or the failure of the Borrower or any Loan Party to take any action that is not possible under such Vessel Applicable Laws) shall not result in a breach of any such representations, warranties, covenants or further assurances or result in any Event of Default.

Section 9.24 Affiliate Lenders .

(a) Each Lender who is an Affiliate of the Borrower (an “ Affiliate Lender ”), in connection with any (i) consent (or decision not to consent) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document, (ii) other action on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) direction to the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, agrees that, except with respect to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action (1) described in clauses (i), (ii), or (iii) of the first proviso of Section 9.08(b) or (2) that adversely affects such Affiliate Lender (in its capacity as a Lender) in a disproportionately adverse manner as compared to other Lenders, such Affiliate Lender shall be deemed to have voted its interest as a Lender without discretion in such proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by Lenders who are not Affiliate Lenders. Each Affiliate Lender hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as such Affiliate Lender’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Affiliate Lender and in the name of such Affiliate Lender, from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this clause (a).

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Affiliate Lender shall have any right to (i) attend (including by telephone) any meeting or discussions (or portion thereof) among the Administrative Agent or any Lender to which representatives of the Borrower are not then present, (ii) receive any information or material prepared by Administrative Agent or any Lender or any communication by or among Administrative Agent and/or one or more Lenders, except to the extent such information or materials have been made available to the Borrower or its representatives, or (iii) make or bring (or participate in, other than as a passive participant in or recipient of its pro rata benefits of) any claim, in its capacity as a Lender, against Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender with respect to any duties or obligations or alleged duties or obligations of such Agent or any other such Lender under the Loan Documents.

Section 9.25 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

 

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(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

215


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

 

VICI PROPERTIES 1 LLC,
as the Borrower

 

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

[Signature Page to the First Lien Credit Agreement]


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

[Signature Page to the First Lien Credit Agreement]


[LENDERS],
as a Lender
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

[Signature Page to the First Lien Credit Agreement]

Exhibit 10.8

 

LEASE (NON-CPLV)

By and Among

The Entities Listed on Schedule A

(collectively, and together with their respective permitted successors and assigns)

as “Landlord”

and

CEOC, LLC and the Entities Listed on Schedule B

(collectively, and together with their respective permitted successors and assigns)

as “Tenant”

dated

October 2, 2017

for

The Properties Listed on Exhibit A


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                Page  

ARTICLE I DEMISE; TERM

     1  
  1.1      Leased Property      1  
  1.2      Single, Indivisible Lease      3  
  1.3      Term      4  
  1.4      Renewal Terms      4  
  1.5      Maximum Fixed Rent Term      4  

ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS

     5  

ARTICLE III RENT

     50  
  3.1      Payment of Rent      50  
  3.2      Variable Rent Determination      51  
  3.3      Late Payment of Rent or Additional Charges      53  
  3.4      Method of Payment of Rent      53  
  3.5      Net Lease      54  

ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL CHARGES

     54  
  4.1      Impositions      54  
  4.2      Utilities and Other Matters      56  
  4.3      Compliance Certificate      56  
  4.4      Impound Account      56  

ARTICLE V NO TERMINATION, ABATEMENT, ETC.

     57  

ARTICLE VI OWNERSHIP OF REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY

     57  
  6.1      Ownership of the Leased Property      57  
  6.2      Ownership of Tenant’s Property      59  
  6.3      Landlord’s Security Interest in Tenant’s Pledged Property      60  

ARTICLE VII PRESENT CONDITION & PERMITTED USE

     62  
  7.1      Condition of the Leased Property      62  
  7.2      Use of the Leased Property      63  
  7.3      Ground Leases      65  
  7.4      Third-Party Reports      68  
  7.5      Operating Standard      68  

ARTICLE VIII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     68  

ARTICLE IX MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

     68  
  9.1      Tenant Obligations      68  
  9.2      No Landlord Obligations      69  
  9.3      Landlord’s Estate      69  
  9.4      End of Term      69  

 

i


ARTICLE X ALTERATIONS

     70  
  10.1      Alterations, Capital Improvements and Material Capital Improvements      70  
  10.2      Landlord Approval of Certain Alterations and Capital Improvements      71  
  10.3      Construction Requirements for Alterations and Capital Improvements      72  
  10.4      Landlord’s Right of First Offer to Fund Material Capital Improvements      73  
  10.5      Minimum Capital Expenditures      77  

ARTICLE XI LIENS

     84  

ARTICLE XII PERMITTED CONTESTS

     85  

ARTICLE XIII INSURANCE

     86  
  13.1      General Insurance Requirements      86  
  13.2      Name of Insureds      89  
  13.3      Deductibles of Self-Insured Retentions      89  
  13.4      Waivers of Subrogation      90  
  13.5      Limits of Liability and Blanket Policies      90  
  13.6      Future Changes in Insurance Requirements      90  
  13.7      Notice of Cancellation or Non-Renewal      91  
  13.8      Copies of Documents      91  
  13.9      Certificates of Insurance      92  
  13.10      Other Requirements      92  

ARTICLE XIV CASUALTY

     93  
  14.1      Property Insurance Proceeds      93  
  14.2      Tenant’s Obligations Following Casualty      94  
  14.3      No Abatement of Rent      95  
  14.4      Waiver      95  
  14.5      Insurance Proceeds and Fee Mortgagee      95  

ARTICLE XV EMINENT DOMAIN

     96  
  15.1      Condemnation      96  
  15.2      Award Distribution      97  
  15.3      Temporary Taking      97  
  15.4      Condemnation Awards and Fee Mortgagee      97  

ARTICLE XVI DEFAULTS & REMEDIES

     97  
  16.1      Tenant Events of Default      97  
  16.2      Landlord Remedies      101  
  16.3      Damages      102  
  16.4      Receiver      103  
  16.5      Waiver      103  
  16.6      Application of Funds      103  
  16.7      Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default      103  
  16.8      Miscellaneous      104  

ARTICLE XVII TENANT FINANCING

     105  

 

ii


  17.1      Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees      105  
  17.2      Landlord Cooperation with Permitted Leasehold Mortgage      113  

ARTICLE XVIII TRANSFERS BY LANDLORD

     113  
  18.1      Transfers Generally      113  
  18.2      Severance Leases      115  
  18.3      Permitted Property Sales      116  
  18.4      Transfers to Tenant Competitors      116  

ARTICLE XIX HOLDING OVER

     118  

ARTICLE XX RISK OF LOSS

     118  

ARTICLE XXI INDEMNIFICATION

     118  
  21.1      General Indemnification      118  
  21.2      Encroachments, Restrictions, Mineral Leases, etc      120  

ARTICLE XXII TRANSFERS BY TENANT

     122  
  22.1      Subletting and Assignment      122  
  22.2      Permitted Assignments and Transfers      122  
  22.3      Permitted Sublease Agreements      126  
  22.4      Required Subletting and Assignment Provisions      127  
  22.5      Costs      128  
  22.6      No Release of Tenant’s Obligations; Exception      129  
  22.7      Bookings      129  

ARTICLE XXIII REPORTING

     129  
  23.1      Estoppel Certificates and Financial Statements      129  
  23.2      SEC Filings; Offering Information      134  
  23.3      Landlord Obligations      136  

ARTICLE XXIV LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT

     137  

ARTICLE XXV NO WAIVER

     137  

ARTICLE XXVI REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

     137  

ARTICLE XXVII ACCEPTANCE OF SURRENDER

     138  

ARTICLE XXVIII NO MERGER

     138  

ARTICLE XXIX INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

     138  

ARTICLE XXX QUIET ENJOYMENT

     138  

ARTICLE XXXI LANDLORD FINANCING

     138  
  31.1      Landlord’s Financing      138  
  31.2      Attornment      140  

 

iii


  31.3      Compliance with Fee Mortgagee Documents      140  

ARTICLE XXXII ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

     145  
  32.1      Hazardous Substances      145  
  32.2      Notices      145  
  32.3      Remediation      145  
  32.4      Indemnity      145  
  32.5      Environmental Inspections      147  

ARTICLE XXXIII MEMORANDUM OF LEASE

     147  

ARTICLE XXXIV DISPUTE RESOLUTION

     148  
  34.1      Expert Valuation Process      148  
  34.2      Arbitration      150  

ARTICLE XXXV NOTICES

     151  

ARTICLE XXXVI END OF TERM SUCCESSOR ASSET TRANSFER

     152  
  36.1      Transfer of Tenant’s Successor Assets and Operational Control of the Leased Property      152  
  36.2      Transfer of Intellectual Property      153  
  36.3      Determination of Successor Assets FMV      153  
  36.4      Operation Transfer      153  

ARTICLE XXXVII ATTORNEYS’ FEES

     154  

ARTICLE XXXVIII BROKERS

     154  

ARTICLE XXXIX ANTI-TERRORISM REPRESENTATIONS

     154  

ARTICLE XL LANDLORD REIT PROTECTIONS

     155  

ARTICLE XLI MISCELLANEOUS

     156  
  41.1      Survival      156  
  41.2      Severability      156  
  41.3      Non-Recourse      156  
  41.4      Successors and Assigns      157  
  41.5      Governing Law      157  
  41.6      Waiver of Trial by Jury      158  
  41.7      Entire Agreement      158  
  41.8      Headings      159  
  41.9      Counterparts      159  
  41.10      Interpretation      159  
  41.11      Deemed Consent      159  
  41.12      Further Assurances      160  
  41.13      Gaming Regulations      160  
  41.14      Certain Provisions of Nevada Law      161  
  41.15      Certain Provisions of New Jersey Law      161  

 

iv


  41.16      Savings Clause      163  
  41.17      Integration with Other Documents      163  
  41.18      Manager      164  
  41.19      Non-Consented Lease Termination      164  
  41.20      Certain Provisions of Louisiana Law      164  
  41.21      Certain Provisions of Indiana Law      165  
  41.22      Confidential Information      165  
  41.23      Time of Essence      165  
  41.24      Consents, Approvals and Notices      166  
  41.25      No Release of Tenant or Guarantor      166  
  41.26      Tenant and Landlord; Joint and Several      166  

 

v


EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

EXHIBIT A

         

FACILITIES

EXHIBIT B

         

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAND

EXHIBIT C

         

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES REPORT

EXHIBIT D

          FORM OF SCHEDULE CONTAINING ANY ADDITIONS TO OR RETIREMENTS OF ANY FIXED ASSETS CONSTITUTING LEASED PROPERTY

EXHIBIT E

         

GROUND LEASED PROPERTY

EXHIBIT F

         

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAS VEGAS LAND ASSEMBLAGE

EXHIBIT G

         

FORM OF REIT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

EXHIBIT H

         

PROPERTY-SPECIFIC IP

EXHIBIT I

         

FORM OF PACE REPORT

EXHIBIT J

         

DESCRIPTION OF TITLE POLICIES

EXHIBIT K

         

ADDITIONAL FEE MORTGAGEE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING FEE MORTGAGE

SCHEDULE A

         

LANDLORD ENTITIES

SCHEDULE B

         

TENANT ENTITIES

SCHEDULE 1

         

GAMING LICENSES

SCHEDULE 2

         

GROUND LEASES

SCHEDULE 3

         

MAXIMUM FIXED RENT TERM

SCHEDULE 4

         

SPECIFIED SUBLEASES

SCHEDULE 5

         

RENT ALLOCATION

SCHEDULE 5-A

         

PROPERTY-SPECIFIC RENT ALLOCATION

SCHEDULE 6

         

LONDON CLUBS

SCHEDULE 7

         

PERMITTED PROPERTY SALES

 

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LEASE (NON-CPLV)

THIS LEASE (NON-CPLV) (this “ Lease ”) is entered into as of October 2, 2017, by and among the entities listed on Schedule A attached hereto (collectively, and together with their respective successors and assigns, “ Landlord ”), and CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the entities listed on Schedule B attached hereto (individually or collectively as the context may require, and together with their respective successors and assigns, “ Tenant ”).

RECITALS

A. Commencing on January 15, 2015 and continuing thereafter, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Debtors ”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”), jointly administered under Case No. 15-01145, and the Bankruptcy Court has confirmed the “Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code” (as it may be altered, amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of Article X thereof, the “ Bankruptcy Plan ”).

B. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Plan, on the date hereof the Debtors transferred the Leased Property to Landlord, and Landlord hereby leases the Leased Property to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases the Leased Property from Landlord, upon the terms set forth in this Lease.

C. Immediately following the execution of this Lease, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will merge into CEOC, LLC.

D. Capitalized terms used in this Lease and not otherwise defined herein are defined in Article  II hereof.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEMISE; TERM

1.1 Leased Propert y . Upon and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Landlord demises and leases to Tenant and Tenant accepts and leases from Landlord all of Landlord’s rights and interest in and to the following (collectively, the “ Leased Property ”):

(a) the real property described in Exhibit B attached hereto, together with any ownership interests in adjoining roadways, alleyways, strips, gores and the like appurtenant thereto (collectively, the “ Land ”);

(b) the Ground Leases (as defined below), together with the leasehold estates in the Ground Leased Property (as defined below), as to which this Lease will constitute a sublease;


(c) all buildings, structures, Fixtures and improvements of every kind now or hereafter located on the Land or the improvements located thereon or permanently affixed to the Land or the improvements located thereon, including, but not limited to, alleyways and connecting tunnels, sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits and lines appurtenant to such buildings and structures (collectively, the “ Leased Improvements ”), provided, however, that the foregoing shall not affect or contradict the provisions of this Lease which specify that Tenant shall be entitled to certain rights with respect to or benefits of the Tenant Capital Improvements as expressly set forth herein;

(d) all easements, development rights and other rights appurtenant to the Land or the Leased Improvements; and

(e) any vessel, riverboat, barge or ship used as a Gaming Facility or which is ancillary to a Gaming Facility, including but not limited to (i) a vessel, riverboat, barge or ship of any kind or nature, whether or not temporarily or permanently moored or affixed to any real property (including its engines, machinery, boats, boilers, masts, rigging, anchors, chains, cables, apparel, tackle, outfit, spare gear, fuel, consumables or their stores, belongings and appurtenances, whether on board or ashore, and all additions, improvements and replacements) which has a current and valid certificate of documentation issued by the National Vessel Documentation Center (“ Certificate of Documentation ”) or a current and valid certificate of compliance issued by a Gaming Authority (“ Certificate of Compliance ”) or in the past has been the subject of a Certificate of Documentation and/or Certificate of Compliance, (ii) any property which is a vessel within the meaning given to that term in 1 U.S.C. § 3, and (iii) any property which would be a vessel within the meaning of that term as defined in 1 U.S.C. § 3 but for its removal from navigation for use in gaming or other business operations and/or any modifications made thereto to facilitate dockside gaming or other business operations, and, in each case, all appurtenances thereof.

The Leased Property is leased subject to all covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other matters of any nature affecting the Leased Property or any portion thereof as of the Commencement Date and such subsequent covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other matters as may hereafter arise in accordance with the terms of this Lease or as may otherwise be agreed to in writing by Landlord and Tenant, whether or not of record, including any matters which would be disclosed by an inspection or accurate survey of the Leased Property or any portion thereof.

Except as more specifically provided in the following paragraph, to the extent Landlord’s ownership of any Leased Property or any portion thereof (including any improvement (including any Capital Improvement) or other property) that does not constitute “real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.856-3(d), which would otherwise be owned by Landlord and leased to Tenant pursuant to this Lease, could cause Landlord REIT to fail to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto), then a portion of such property shall automatically instead be owned by Propco TRS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) of Landlord REIT (the “ Propco TRS ”), to the extent necessary such that Landlord’s ownership of such Leased Property does not cause Landlord REIT to fail to

 

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qualify as a real estate investment trust, provided, there shall be no adjustment in the Rent as a result of the foregoing. In such event, Landlord shall cause the Propco TRS to make such property available to Tenant in accordance with the terms hereof; however, Landlord shall remain fully liable for all obligations of Landlord under this Lease and shall retain sole decision-making authority for any matters for which Landlord’s consent or approval is required or permitted to be given and for which Landlord’s discretion may be exercised under this Lease. The terms and conditions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to the casino at the Southern Indiana Leased Property, which shall be governed by, among other things, the following paragraph and the final paragraph of the definition of “ Rent ” set forth in Section  1.2 hereof.

Furthermore, Tenant acknowledges that the casino at the Southern Indiana Leased Property is currently located on a barge which Tenant intends to relocate in the near future to a portion of the Leased Property currently consisting of vacant land adjacent to the hotel located at such Leased Property. In the event that an Accountant mutually acceptable to Landlord and Tenant determines at any time that the relative values of the portions of the Southern Indiana Leased Property that constitute “real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.856-3(d) on the one hand, and the portions that do not constitute “real property” on the other hand, could reasonably be expected to cause Landlord REIT to fail to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto), the minimum portion of assets of the Southern Indiana Leased Property necessary to rectify such failure shall automatically instead be owned by a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) that owns solely such assets (“ Southern Indiana Barge TRS ”) and, in such event, Landlord shall cause the Southern Indiana Barge TRS to make such property available to Tenant in accordance with the terms hereof; however, Landlord shall remain fully liable for all obligations of Landlord under this Lease and shall retain sole decision-making authority for any matters for which Landlord’s consent or approval is required or permitted to be given and for which Landlord’s discretion may be exercised under this Lease.

1.2 Single, Indivisible Leas e . This Lease constitutes one indivisible lease of the Leased Property and not separate leases governed by similar terms. The Leased Property constitutes one economic unit, and the Rent and all other provisions have been negotiated and agreed upon based on a demise of all of the Leased Property to Tenant as a single, composite, inseparable transaction and would have been substantially different had separate leases or a divisible lease been intended. Except as expressly provided in this Lease for specific, isolated purposes (and then only to the extent expressly otherwise stated), all provisions of this Lease apply equally and uniformly to all components of the Leased Property collectively as one unit. The Parties intend that the provisions of this Lease shall at all times be construed, interpreted and applied so as to carry out their mutual objective to create an indivisible lease of all of the Leased Property and, in particular but without limitation, that, for purposes of any assumption, rejection or assignment of this Lease under 11 U.S.C. Section 365, or any successor or replacement thereof or any analogous state law, this is one indivisible and non-severable lease and executory contract dealing with one legal and economic unit and that this Lease must be assumed, rejected or assigned as a whole with respect to all (and only as to all) of the Leased Property. The Parties may elect to amend this Lease from time to time to modify the boundaries of the Land, to exclude one or more components or portions thereof, and/or to include one or more additional

 

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components as part of the Leased Property, and any such future addition to the Leased Property shall not in any way change the indivisible and nonseverable nature of this Lease and all of the foregoing provisions shall continue to apply in full force. Furthermore, under certain circumstances as more particularly provided in this Lease below, one or more of the Facilities hereunder may, subject to the provisions of this Lease, be removed from this Lease and the corresponding portion of the Leased Property will no longer be part of the Leased Property and such reduction of the Leased Property shall not in any way change the indivisible and nonseverable nature of this Lease and all of the foregoing provisions shall continue to apply in full force with respect to the balance of the Leased Property. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that this Section  1.2 is not intended to and shall not be deemed to limit, vitiate or supersede anything contained in Section  41.17 hereof.

1.3 Ter m . The “ Term ” of this Lease shall commence on the Commencement Date and expire on the Expiration Date (i.e., the Term shall consist of the Initial Term plus all Renewal Terms, to the extent exercised as set forth in Section  1.4 below, subject to any earlier termination of the Term pursuant to the terms hereof). The initial stated term of this Lease (the “ Initial Term ”) shall commence on October 2, 2017 (the “ Commencement Date ”) and expire on October 31, 2032 (the “ Initial Stated Expiration Date ”). The “ Stated Expiration Date ” means the Initial Stated Expiration Date or the expiration date of the most recently exercised Renewal Term, as the case may be.

1.4 Renewal Term s . The Term of this Lease may be extended for four (4) separate “ Renewal Terms ” of five (5) years each if (a) at least twelve (12), but not more than eighteen (18), months prior to the then current Stated Expiration Date, Tenant (or, pursuant to Section 17.1(e) , a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee) delivers to Landlord a “ Renewal Notice ” stating that it is irrevocably exercising its right to extend this Lease for one (1) Renewal Term; and (b) no Tenant Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date Landlord receives the Renewal Notice or on the last day of the then current Term (other than a Tenant Event of Default that is in the process of being cured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee in compliance in all respects with Section 17.1(d) and Section 17.1(e) ). Subject to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease, upon Tenant’s timely delivery to Landlord of a Renewal Notice, the Term of this Lease shall be extended for the then applicable Renewal Term. During any such Renewal Term, except as specifically provided for herein, all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. After the last Renewal Term, Tenant shall have no further right to renew or extend the Term. If Tenant fails to validly and timely exercise any right to extend this Lease, then all subsequent rights to extend the Term shall terminate.

1.5 Maximum Fixed Rent Ter m . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Term with respect to any Excluded Renewal Property shall expire as of the end of the Renewal Term immediately prior to the Renewal Term that would cause the Term to extend beyond the expiration of the Maximum Fixed Rent Term (after taking into account Maximum Fixed Rent Term extensions, if any, pursuant to clause (c)(iv) of the definition of “ Rent ”), in which event the applicable Excluded Renewal Property shall revert to Landlord and no longer shall be included in the Leased Property hereunder, and all Tenant’s Property pertaining to such Excluded Renewal Property (including any Gaming Licenses relating thereto) shall remain owned by Tenant.

 

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ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

For all purposes of this Lease, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (i) the terms defined in this Article II have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular and any gender as the context requires; (ii) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; (iii) all references in this Lease to designated “Articles,” “Sections,” “Exhibits” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections, Exhibits and other subdivisions of this Lease; (iv) the word “including” shall have the same meaning as the phrase “including, without limitation,” and other similar phrases; (v) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Lease as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; (vi) all Exhibits, Schedules and other attachments annexed to the body of this Lease are hereby deemed to be incorporated into and made an integral part of this Lease; (vii) all references to a range of Sections, paragraphs or other similar references, or to a range of dates or other range ( e.g. , indicated by “-” or “through”) shall be deemed inclusive of the entire range so referenced; (viii) for the calculation of any financial ratios or tests referenced in this Lease, this Lease, regardless of its treatment under GAAP, shall be deemed to be an operating lease and the Rent payable hereunder shall be treated as an operating expense and shall not constitute indebtedness or interest expense, and (ix) the fact that CEOC is sometimes named herein as “CEOC” is not intended to vitiate or supersede the fact that CEOC is included as one of the entities constituting Tenant.

AAA ”: As defined in the definition of Appointing Authority.

Accepted MCI Financing Proposal ”: As defined in Section 10.4(b) .

Accountant ”: Either (i) a firm of independent public accountants designated by Tenant or CEC, as applicable and reasonably acceptable to Landlord, or (ii) a “big four” accounting firm designated by Tenant.

Accounts ”: All Tenant’s accounts, including deposit accounts (but excluding any impound accounts established pursuant to Section  4.1 or any Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts), all rents, profits, income, revenues or rights to payment or reimbursement derived from Tenant’s use of any space within the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or from goods sold or leased or services rendered by Tenant from the Leased Property or any portion thereof (including, without limitation, from goods sold or leased or services rendered from the Leased Property or any portion thereof by any Subtenant or Affiliated property manager) and all Tenant’s accounts receivable derived from the use of the Leased Property or goods or services provided from the Leased Property, in each case whether or not evidenced by a contract, document, instrument or chattel paper and whether or not earned by performance, including without limitation, the right to payment of management fees and all proceeds of the foregoing.

Acquirer ”: As defined in Article XVIII .

 

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Additional Charges ”: All Impositions and all other amounts, liabilities and obligations (excluding Rent) which Tenant assumes or agrees or is obligated to pay under this Lease and, in the event of any failure on the part of Tenant to pay any of those items, every fine, penalty, interest and cost which may be added for non-payment or late payment of such items pursuant to the terms hereof or under applicable law.

Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements ”: As defined in Section  31.3 .

Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements Period ”: As defined in Section  31.3 .

Affected Facility ”: The applicable Facility, if a Rejected ROFR Property is located in the Restricted Area of such Facility.

Affiliate ”: When used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. In no event shall Tenant or any of its Affiliates be deemed to be an Affiliate of Landlord or any of Landlord’s Affiliates as a result of this Lease, the Other Leases, the MLSA, the Other MLSAs and/or as a result of any consolidation by Tenant or Landlord of the other such party or the other such party’s Affiliates with Tenant or Landlord (as applicable) for accounting purposes.

All Property Tests ”: Together, the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A.

Alteration ”: Any construction, demolition, restoration, alteration, addition, improvement, renovation or other physical changes or modifications of any nature in, on or to the Leased Improvements that is not a Capital Improvement.

Alteration Security ”: As defined in Section  10.1 .

Alteration Threshold ”: As defined in Section  10.1 .

Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount ”: An amount equal to One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00), provided , however , that for purposes of calculating the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount, Capital Expenditures during the applicable Fiscal Year shall not include (a) Services Co Capital Expenditures in excess of Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00) nor (b) Capital Expenditures in respect of the London/Chester Properties in excess of Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00). The Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount shall be decreased from time to time (w) upon the execution of a Severance Lease in accordance with Section  18.2 ; (x) in the event of any partial termination of either this Lease or the Other Leases in connection with any Condemnation or of this Lease in connection with a Casualty Event, or pursuant to the expiration of the Maximum Fixed Rent Term, in either case in accordance with the express terms of this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable), in either case that results in the removal of Material Leased Property from this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable); (y) in connection with any disposition of all of the Other Leased Property under any Other Lease in accordance with Article XVIII of such Other Lease and the assignment of such Other Lease to the Acquirer (as defined in such Other Lease); and (z) with respect to the London/Chester Properties, upon the disposition of any Material

 

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London/Chester Property; with such decrease, in each case of clause (w), (x), (y) or (z) above, being equal to the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) the sum of all decreases in the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount under clause (z) in respect of any dispositions of any London Clubs property shall not exceed Four Million and No/100 Dollars ($4,000,000.00); (2) the sum of all decreases in the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount under clause (z) in respect of any dispositions of any Chester Property shall not exceed Six Million and No/100 Dollars ($6,000,000.00); (3) in the event of a disposition (in one or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the London Clubs, the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to Four Million and No/100 Dollars ($4,000,000.00); and (4) in the event of a disposition (in one or a series of transactions) of all the Chester Property (subject to exclusions for assets that in the aggregate are de minimis), the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to Six Million and No/100 Dollars ($6,000,000.00). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount applicable to the Fiscal Years during which such Capital Expenditures or Other Capital Expenditures were incurred, and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount.

Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(i) .

Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(ii) .

Applicable Deadline ”: As defined in Section 23.1(b)(i) .

Appointing Authority ”: Either (i) the Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution (also known as, and shall be defined herein as, the “ CPR Institute ”), unless it is unable to serve, in which case the Appointing Authority shall be (ii) the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) under its Arbitrator Select Program for non-administered arbitrations or whatever AAA process is in effect at the time for the appointment of arbitrators in cases not administered by the AAA, unless it is unable to serve, in which case (iii) the Parties shall have the right to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint an Appointing Authority in accordance with the court’s power to appoint arbitrators. The CPR Institute and the AAA shall each be considered unable to serve if it no longer exists, or if it no longer provides neutral appointment services, or if it does not confirm (in form or substance) that it will serve as the Appointing Authority within thirty (30) days after receiving a written request to serve as the Appointing Authority, or if, despite agreeing to serve as the Appointing Authority, it does not confirm appointment within sixty (60) days after receiving such written request.

Arbitration Provision ”: Each of the following: the calculation of the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount; the determination of whether a Capital Improvement constitutes a Material Capital Improvement; the determination of whether all or a portion of the Leased Property or Other Leased Property constitutes Material Leased Property; the determination of whether all or a portion of the London/Chester Properties constitutes Material London/Chester

 

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Property; the determination of whether the Minimum Facilities Threshold is satisfied; the calculation of Net Revenue; the calculation of Rent (without limitation of the procedures set forth in Section  3.2) ; the calculation of the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor; the calculation of the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount A; the calculation of the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B; without limitation of the EBITDAR Calculation Procedures, any EBITDAR calculation made pursuant to this Lease or any determination or calculation made pursuant to this Lease for which EBITDAR is a necessary component of such determination or calculation and the calculation of any amounts under Sections 10.1(a) , 10.3 , 10.5(a) and 10.5(b) .

Architect ”: As defined in Section 10.2(b) .

Award ”: All compensation, sums or anything of value awarded, paid or received from the applicable authority on a total or partial Taking or Condemnation, including any and all interest thereon.

Base Net Revenue Amount ”: Two Billion Four Hundred Ninety Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($2,492,000,000), which amount Landlord and Tenant agree represents Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period immediately preceding the first (1st) Lease Year.

Base Rent ”: The Base Rent component of Rent, as defined in more detail in clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of “Rent.”

Beginning CPI ”: As defined in the definition of CPI Increase.

Bookings ”: Reservations, bookings and short-term arrangements with conventions, conferences, hotel guests, tours, vendors and other groups or individuals (it being understood that whether or not such arrangements or agreements are short-term or temporary shall be determined without regard to how long in advance such arrangements or agreements are entered into), in each case entered into in the ordinary course consistent with past practices.

Brand ” and “ Brands ”: As defined in the MLSA.

Business Day ”: Each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that (i) is not a day on which national banks in the City of Las Vegas, Nevada or in New York, New York are authorized, or obligated, by law or executive order, to close, and (ii) is not any other day that is not a “Business Day” as defined under an Other Lease.

Cap Ex Reserve ”: As defined in Section 10.5(b)(ii) .

Cap Ex Reserve Funds ”: As defined in Section 10.5(b)(ii) .

Capital Expenditures ”: The sum of (i) all expenditures actually paid by or on behalf of Tenant, on a consolidated basis, to the extent capitalized in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with Tenant’s annual Financial Statements, plus (ii) all Services Co Capital Expenditures; provided that the foregoing shall exclude capitalized interest.

 

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Capital Improvement ”: Any construction, restoration, alteration, addition, improvement, renovation or other physical changes or modifications of any nature (excluding maintenance, repair and replacement in the ordinary course) in, on, or to the Leased Improvements, including, without limitation, structural alterations, modifications or improvements of one or more additional structures annexed to any portion of the Leased Improvements or the expansion of existing Leased Improvements, in each case, to the extent that the costs of such activity are or would be capitalized in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with Tenant’s Financial Statements, and any demolition in connection therewith.

Capital Lease Obligations ”: With respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other similar arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations have been or should be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP (as in effect on the date hereof) and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP (as in effect on the date hereof).

Cash ”: Cash and cash equivalents and all instruments evidencing the same or any right thereto and all proceeds thereof.

Casualty Event ”: Any loss, damage or destruction with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof.

CEC ”: Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

CEOC ”: CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as successor by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Change of Control ”: With respect to any party, the occurrence of any of the following: (a) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or other transfer (other than by way of merger, consolidation or amalgamation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to one or more Persons; (b) an officer of such party becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the consummation of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any merger, consolidation or amalgamation), the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) or any successor provision) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Voting Stock of such party or other Voting Stock into which such party’s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests; (c) the occurrence of a “change of control”, “change in control” (or similar definition) as defined in any indenture, credit agreement or similar debt instrument under which such party is an issuer, a borrower or other obligor, in each case representing outstanding indebtedness in excess of One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00); or (d) such party consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, any other Person (or any other Person consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, such party), in any such

 

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event pursuant to a transaction in which any of such party’s outstanding Voting Stock or any of the Voting Stock of such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where such party’s Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitutes, or is converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving Person or any direct or indirect Parent Entity of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests. For purposes of the foregoing definition: (x) a party shall include any Parent Entity of such party; and (y) “Voting Stock” shall mean the securities or other ownership interests of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances, in the absence of contingencies, to elect the directors, managers or trustees (or other similar governing body) of a Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) the transfer of assets between or among a party’s wholly owned subsidiaries and such party shall not itself constitute a Change of Control; (B) the term “Change of Control” shall not include a merger, consolidation or amalgamation of such party with, or the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of such party’s assets to, an Affiliate of such party (1) incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating such party in another jurisdiction, and (2) the owners of which and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests in such party, measured by voting power and number of securities or other ownership interests, owned by each of them immediately before and immediately following such transaction, are materially unchanged; (C) a “person” or “group” shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement; (D) the Restructuring Transactions (as defined in the Indenture) and any transactions related thereto shall not constitute a Change of Control; and (E) a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control in respect of a party if (1) such party becomes a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company, and (2) the direct or indirect owners of such holding company immediately following that transaction are the same as the owners of such party immediately prior to that transaction and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by each such direct and indirect holder immediately following such transaction are materially unchanged from the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by such direct and indirect holder in such party immediately prior to that transaction.

Chester Property ”: Those certain casino, race track and land parcels located at and around 777 Harrah’s Boulevard, Chester, Pennsylvania, and owned directly or indirectly by CEOC.

Code ”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and, to the extent applicable, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended from time to time.

Commencement Date ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

Commission ”: As defined in Section  41.15 .

Condemnation ”: The exercise of any governmental power, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by any public or quasi-public authority, or private corporation or individual, having such power under Legal Requirements, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending.

 

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Confidential Information ”: In addition to information described in Section  41.22 , any information or compilation of information relating to a business, procedures, techniques, methods, concepts, ideas, affairs, products, processes or services, including source code, information relating to distribution, marketing, merchandising, selling, research, development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, financing, costs, pricing and pricing strategies and methods, customers, suppliers, creditors, employees, contractors, agents, consultants, plans, billing, needs of customers and products and services used by customers, all lists of suppliers, distributors and customers and their addresses, prospects, sales calls, products, services, prices and the like, as well as any specifications, formulas, plans, drawings, accounts or sales records, sales brochures, catalogs, code books, manuals, trade secrets, knowledge, know-how, operating costs, sales margins, methods of operations, invoices or statements and the like.

Continuous Operation Facilities ”: Collectively, the Facilities known as Horseshoe Southern Indiana, Horseshoe Hammond and Horseshoe Council Bluffs.

Continuously Operated ”: With respect to any Facility, such Facility is continuously used and operated for its Primary Intended Use and open for business to the public during all business hours usual and customary for such use for comparable properties in the State where such Facility is located.

Control ”: The possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests or any other Equity Interests or by contract, and “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

CPI ”: The United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Revised Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (1982-84=100), U.S. City Average, All Items, or, if that index is not available at the time in question, then the index designated by such Department as the successor to such index, and if there is no index so designated, an index for an area in the United States that most closely corresponds to the entire United States, published by such Department, or if none, by any other instrumentality of the United States, all as reasonably determined by Landlord and Tenant.

CPI Increase ”: The greater of (a) zero and (b) a fraction, expressed as a decimal, determined as of each Escalator Adjustment Date, (x) the numerator of which shall be the difference between (i) the average CPI for the three (3) most recent calendar months (the “ Prior Months ”) ending prior to such Escalator Adjustment Date (for which the CPI has been published as of such Escalator Adjustment Date) and (ii) the average CPI for the three (3) corresponding calendar months occurring one (1) year prior to the Prior Months (such average CPI, the “ Beginning CPI ”), and (y) the denominator of which shall be the Beginning CPI.

CPR Institute ”: As defined in the definition of Appointing Authority.

Division ”: As defined in Section  41.15 .

 

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Dollars ” and “ $ ”: The lawful money of the United States.

Domestic Subsidiaries ”: As defined in the definition of Qualified Replacement Guarantor.

EBITDA ”: The same meaning as “EBITDAR” as defined herein but without giving effect to clause (xi) in the definition thereof.

EBITDAR ”: For any applicable twelve (12) month period, the consolidated net income or loss of a Person on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, provided , however , that without duplication and in each case to the extent included in calculating net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP): (i) income tax expense shall be excluded; (ii) interest expense shall be excluded; (iii) depreciation and amortization expense shall be excluded; (iv) amortization of intangible assets shall be excluded; (v) write-downs and reserves for non-recurring restructuring-related items (net of recoveries) shall be excluded; (vi) reorganization items shall be excluded; (vii) any impairment charges or asset write-offs, non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations, and non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances, shall be excluded; (viii) any effect of a change in accounting principles or policies shall be excluded; (ix) any non-cash costs or expense incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement shall be excluded; (x) any nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) shall be excluded; (xi) rent expense shall be excluded; and (xii) the impact of any deferred proceeds resulting from failed sale accounting shall be excluded. In connection with any EBITDAR calculation made pursuant to this Lease or any determination or calculation made pursuant to this Lease for which EBITDAR is a necessary component of such determination or calculation, (i) promptly following request therefor, Tenant shall provide Landlord with all supporting documentation and backup information with respect thereto as may be reasonably requested by Landlord, (ii) such calculation shall be as reasonably agreed upon between Landlord and Tenant, and (iii) if Landlord and Tenant do not agree within twenty (20) days of either party seeking to commence discussions, the same may be determined by an Expert in accordance with and pursuant to the process set forth in Section  34.2 hereof (clauses (i) through (iii), collectively, the “ EBITDAR Calculation Procedures ”).

EBITDAR Calculation Procedures ”: As defined in the definition of EBITDAR.

Eligible Account ”: A separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity that has a Moody’s rating of at least “Baa2” and which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company, is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

 

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Eligible Institution ”: Either (a) a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short-term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P and “P-1” by Moody’s in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of Letters of Credit and accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A+” by S&P and “Aa3” by Moody’s), or (b) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, provided that the rating by S&P and Moody’s for the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper and long term unsecured debt obligations of the same does not decrease below the ratings set forth in subclause (a)  hereof.

Embargoed Person ”: Any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including, but not limited to, The USA PATRIOT Act (including the anti-terrorism provisions thereof), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701, et seq. , The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. , and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder including those related to Specially Designated Nationals and Specially Designated Global Terrorists, with the result that the applicable transaction is prohibited by law or in violation of law.

Environmental Costs ”: As defined in Section  32.4 .

Environmental Laws ”: Any and all federal, state, municipal and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, decrees or judgments, whether statutory or common law, as amended from time to time, now or hereafter in effect, or promulgated, pertaining to the environment, public health and safety and industrial hygiene and relating to the use, generation, manufacture, production, storage, release, discharge, disposal, handling, treatment, removal, decontamination, cleanup, transportation or regulation of any Hazardous Substance, including the Industrial Site Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act and relevant provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

Equity Interests ”: With respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations, equity interests, voting interests or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profit, and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.

Escalator ”: The sum of (a) one plus (b) the greater of (i) two one-hundredths (0.02) and (ii) the CPI Increase.

Escalator Adjustment Date ”: The first day of each Lease Year, excluding the first Lease Year of the Initial Term and the first Lease Year of each Renewal Term.

Estoppel Certificate ”: As defined in Section 23.1(a) .

 

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Exchange Act ”: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Assets ”: (i) Motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title and letter of credit rights (in each case, other than to the extent a lien on such assets or such rights can be perfected by filing a UCC-1), and commercial tort claims with a value of less than Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00), (ii) pledges and security interests (1) prohibited by Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) or contractual obligation (except to the extent such contractual obligation was entered into with the intent to vitiate the rights of Landlord hereunder, and provided that Tenant shall use good faith efforts, in its commercially reasonable business judgment, to avoid agreeing to contractual obligations that prohibit pledging of assets that otherwise would constitute Tenant’s Pledged Property) in each case, except to the extent such prohibition is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or (2) which would require governmental (including Gaming Authority) consent, approval, license or authorization to be pledged (to the extent such consent, approval, license or authorization has not been obtained, it being understood that Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent, approval, license or authorization, but only to the extent such efforts are reasonably expected to have a reasonable likelihood of resulting in obtaining such consent, approval, license or authorization), in each case, except to the extent such requirement is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (iii) those assets as to which Landlord and Tenant reasonably agree in writing that the costs or other consequence of obtaining or perfecting such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby, (iv) any lease, license or other agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than Tenant, CEC or any of their Affiliates) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (v) any governmental licenses (including gaming licenses) or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent security interests in such licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations are prohibited or restricted thereby or require the consent of any governmental authority (to the extent such consent has not been obtained, it being understood that Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent, but only to the extent such efforts are reasonably expected to have a reasonable likelihood of resulting in obtaining such consent) in each case, except to the extent such prohibition or restriction is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (vi) pending United States “intent-to-use” trademark applications for which a verified statement of use or an amendment to allege use has not been filed with and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (vii) any Equity Interests, (viii) other customary exclusions separately agreed in writing between Landlord and Tenant, (ix) any segregated accounts or funds, or any portion thereof, received by Tenant as agent on behalf of third parties in accordance with a written agreement that imposes a duty upon Tenant to collect and remit those funds to such third parties, (x) any equipment or other asset that is subject to a purchase money debt arrangement, slot financing arrangement or a personal property lease obligation, if the contract or other agreement providing for such purchase money debt arrangement, slot financing arrangement or personal property lease obligation prohibits or requires the consent of any Person (other than Tenant, CEC or any of their respective Affiliates) as a condition to the creation of any

 

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other security interest on such equipment or asset and, in each case, to the extent such purchase money debt arrangement, slot financing arrangement or personal property lease obligation is permitted under Section  6.3 hereof, and (xi) proceeds and products of Tenant’s Pledged Property that do not independently qualify as Tenant’s Pledged Property; provided , that Tenant may in its sole discretion elect to exclude any property from the definition of Excluded Assets.

Excluded Renewal Property ”: As defined in the definition of “Rent.”

Existing Fee Mortgage ”: The Fee Mortgages as in effect on the Commencement Date (if any), together with any amendments, modifications, and/or supplements thereto after the Commencement Date.

Expert ”: An independent third party professional, with expertise in respect of a matter at issue, appointed by the agreement of Landlord and Tenant or otherwise in accordance with Article XXXIV hereof.

Expert Valuation Notice ”: As defined in Section  34.1 .

Expiration Date ”: The Stated Expiration Date, or such earlier date as this Lease is terminated pursuant to its terms.

Extraordinary Items ”: Gains or losses related to events and transactions that both: (a) possess a high degree of abnormality and are of a type clearly unrelated to, or only incidentally related to, the ordinary and typical activities of the applicable entity, taking into account the environment in which such entity operates; and (b) are of a type that would not reasonably be expected to recur in the foreseeable future, taking into account the environment in which the applicable entity operates.

Facility ” or “ Facilities ”: Collectively, (a) the assets comprising (i) a part of an individual Leased Property as listed on Exhibit A attached hereto, including the respective Leased Improvements, easements, development rights, and other tangible rights (if any) forming a part thereof or appurtenant thereto, including any and all Capital Improvements (including any Tenant Material Capital Improvements), and (ii) all of Tenant’s Property, and (b) the business operated by Tenant on or about the Leased Property or Tenant’s Property or any portion thereof or in connection therewith.

Fair Market Ownership Value ”: The fair market purchase price of the Leased Property, Facility or any applicable part thereof, as the context requires, as of the estimated transfer date, in its then-condition, that a willing purchaser would pay to a willing seller for Cash on arm’s-length terms (assuming (1) neither such purchaser nor seller is under any compulsion to sell or purchase and that both have reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, are acting prudently and knowledgeably in a competitive and open market, and assuming price is not affected by undue stimulus and (2) neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction), taking into account the provisions of Section  34.1(f) if applicable, and otherwise taking all then-relevant factors into account (whether favorable to one, both or neither Party) and subject to the further factors, as applicable, that are set forth in the definition of “Fair Market Rental Value” herein below as applicable, either (i) as agreed in writing by Landlord and Tenant, or (ii) as determined in accordance with the procedure specified in Section  34.1 of this Lease.

 

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Fair Market Base Rental Value ”: The Fair Market Rental Value, as determined with respect to Base Rent only (and not Variable Rent nor Additional Charges), assuming and taking into account that Variable Rent and Additional Charges shall continue to be paid hereunder during any period in which such Fair Market Base Rental Value shall be paid.

Fair Market Property Value ”: The fair market purchase price of the applicable personal property (including, solely in the case of a valuation pursuant to Section  36.3 hereof, rights to or under applicable Intellectual Property), as the context requires, as of the estimated transfer date, in its then-condition, that a willing purchaser would pay to a willing seller for Cash on arm’s-length terms (assuming (1) neither such purchaser nor seller is under any compulsion to sell or purchase and that both have reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, are acting prudently and knowledgeably in a competitive and open market, and assuming price is not affected by undue stimulus and (2) neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction), and otherwise taking all then-relevant factors into account (whether favorable to one, both or neither Party),either (i) as agreed in writing by Tenant and either Landlord or Successor Tenant (as applicable), or (ii) if not agreed upon in accordance with clause (i) above, as determined in accordance with the procedure specified in Section  34.1 .

Fair Market Rental Value ”: The annual fixed fair market rental value for the Leased Property or any applicable part thereof (excluding Tenant Material Capital Improvements), as the context requires, as of the date of commencement of the Renewal Term for which the Fair Market Rental Value is being determined, in its then-condition, that a willing tenant would pay to a willing landlord on arm’s length terms (assuming (1) neither such tenant nor landlord is under any compulsion to lease and that both have reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, are acting prudently and knowledgeably in a competitive and open market, and assuming price is not affected by undue stimulus, (2) such lease contained terms and conditions identical to the terms and conditions of this Lease, other than with respect to the length of term and payment of Rent, (3) neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction, and (4) that the tenant thereunder will pay such Fair Market Rental Value for the entire term of such demise ( i.e. , no early termination)), taking into account the provisions of Section  34.1(g) , and otherwise taking all then-relevant factors into account (whether favorable to one, both or neither Party), either (i) as agreed in writing by Landlord and Tenant, or (ii) as determined in accordance with the procedure specified in Section  34.1 of this Lease. In all cases, for purposes of determining the Fair Market Ownership Value or the Fair Market Rental Value, as the case may be, (A) the Leased Property (or Facility, as applicable) to be valued pursuant hereto (as improved by all then existing Leased Improvements, and all Capital Improvements thereto, but excluding any Tenant Material Capital Improvements), shall be valued as (or as part of) a fully-permitted Facility operated in accordance with the provisions of this Lease for the Primary Intended Use, free and clear of any lien or encumbrance evidencing a debt (including any Permitted Leasehold Indebtedness) or judgment (including any mortgage, security interest, tax lien, or judgment lien) (provided, however, for purposes of determining Fair Market Ownership Value of any applicable Tenant Material Capital Improvements pursuant to Section 10.4(e) , the same shall be valued on the basis of the then-applicable status of any applicable permits, free and clear of only such liens and encumbrances that will be removed if and when

 

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conveyed to Landlord pursuant to said Section 10.4(e) ), (B) in determining the Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Rental Value with respect to damaged or destroyed Leased Property, such value shall be determined as if such Leased Property had not been so damaged or destroyed (unless otherwise expressly provided herein), except that such value with respect to damaged or destroyed Tenant Material Capital Improvements shall only be determined as if such Tenant Material Capital Improvements had been restored if and to the extent Tenant is required to repair, restore or replace such Tenant Material Capital Improvements under this Lease (provided, however, for purposes of determining Fair Market Ownership Value pursuant to Section 10.4(e) , the same shall be valued taking into account any then-existing damage), and (C) the price shall represent the normal consideration for the property sold (or leased) unaffected by sales (or leasing) concessions granted by anyone associated with the transaction. In addition, the following specific matters shall be factored in or out, as appropriate, in determining Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Rental Value as the case may be: (i) the negative value of (x) any deferred maintenance or other items of repair or replacement of the Leased Property to the extent arising from breach or failure of Tenant to perform or observe its obligations hereunder, (y) any then current or prior Gaming or other licensure violations by Tenant, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates, and (z) any breach or failure of Tenant to perform or observe its obligations hereunder (in each case with respect to the foregoing clauses (x), (y) and (z), without giving effect to any applicable cure periods hereunder), shall, in each case, when determining Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Rental Value, as the case may be, not be taken into account; rather, the Leased Property and every part thereof shall be deemed to be in the condition required by this Lease and Tenant shall at all times be deemed to have operated the Facilities in compliance with and to have performed all obligations of Tenant under this Lease (provided, however, for purposes of determining Fair Market Ownership Value under Section 10.4(e) , the negative value of the items described in clauses (x), (y) and (z) shall be taken into account); and (ii) in the case of a determination of Fair Market Rental Value, such determination shall be without reference to any savings Landlord may realize as a result of any extension of the Term of this Lease, such as savings in free rent and tenant concessions, and without reference to any “start-up” costs a new tenant would incur were it to replace the existing Tenant for any Renewal Term or otherwise. The determination of Fair Market Rental Value shall be of Base Rent and Variable Rent (but not Additional Charges), and shall assume and take into account that Additional Charges shall continue to be paid hereunder during any period in which such Fair Market Rental Value shall be paid. For the avoidance of doubt, the annual Fair Market Rental Value shall be calculated and evaluated as a whole for the entire term in question, and may reflect increases in one or more years during the applicable term in question (i.e., the annual Fair Market Rental Value need not be identical for each year of the term in question).

Fee Mortgage ”: Any mortgage, pledge agreement, security agreement, assignment of leases and rents, fixture filing or similar document creating or evidencing a lien on Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof (or an indirect interest therein, including without limitation, a lien on direct or indirect interests in Landlord) in accordance with the provisions of Article XXXI hereof.

Fee Mortgage Documents ”: With respect to each Fee Mortgage and Fee Mortgagee, the applicable Fee Mortgage, loan agreement, pledge agreement, debt agreement, credit agreement or indenture, lease, note, collateral assignment instruments, guarantees, indemnity agreements and other documents or instruments evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the loan made, credit extended, or lease or other financing vehicle entered into pursuant thereto.

 

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Fee Mortgagee ”: The holder(s) or lender(s) under any Fee Mortgage or the agent or trustee acting on behalf of any such holder(s) or lender(s).

Fee Mortgage Reserve Account ”: As defined in Section  31.3 .

FF&E ”: Collectively, furnishings, fixtures, inventory, and equipment located in the guest rooms, hallways, lobbies, restaurants, lounges, meeting and banquet rooms, parking facilities, public areas or otherwise in any portion of the Facility, including (without limitation) all beds, chairs, bookcases, tables, carpeting, drapes, couches, luggage carts, luggage racks, bars, bar fixtures, radios, television sets, intercom and paging equipment, electric and electronic equipment, heating, lighting and plumbing fixtures, fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus, cooling and air-conditioning systems, elevators, escalators, stoves, ranges, refrigerators, laundry machines, tools, machinery, boilers, incinerators, switchboards, conduits, compressors, vacuum cleaning systems, floor cleaning, waxing and polishing equipment, cabinets, lockers, shelving, dishwashers, garbage disposals, washer and dryers, gaming equipment and other casino equipment and all other hotel and casino resort equipment, supplies and other tangible property owned by Tenant, or in which Tenant has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located at the Leased Property or used or held for use in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Facility; provided , however, that FF&E shall not include items owned by subtenants that are neither Tenant nor Affiliates of Tenant, by guests or by other third parties.

Financial Statements ”: (i) For a Fiscal Year, consolidated statements of a Person’s and its Reporting Subsidiaries’, if any, income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for such period and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such period, together with the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year and prepared in accordance with GAAP and audited by a “big four” or other nationally recognized accounting firm, and (ii) for a Fiscal Quarter, consolidated statements of a Person’s and its Reporting Subsidiaries’, if any, income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for such period and for the period from the beginning of the Fiscal Year to the end of such period and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such period, together with the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year or Fiscal Quarter, as the case may be, and prepared in accordance with GAAP.

First Variable Rent Period ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

First VRP Net Revenue Amount ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A)(x) of the definition of “Rent.”

Fiscal Quarter ”: With respect to any Person, for any date of determination, a fiscal quarter for each Fiscal Year of such Person. In the case of each of Tenant and CEC, “Fiscal Quarter” means each calendar quarter ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, for each Fiscal Year of Tenant.

 

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Fiscal Period ”: With respect to any Person, for any date of determination, the period of the four (4) most recently ended consecutive Fiscal Quarters of such Person for which Financial Statements are available.

Fiscal Year ”: The annual period commencing January 1 and terminating December 31 of each year.

Fixtures ”: All equipment, machinery, fixtures and other items of property, including all components thereof, that are now or hereafter located in or on, or used in connection with, and permanently affixed to or otherwise incorporated into the Leased Improvements or the Land.

Foreclosure Purchaser ”: As defined in Section  31.1 .

Foreclosure Successor Tenant ”: Either (i) any assignee pursuant to Sections 22.2(i)(b) or (c) , or (ii) any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee that enters into a New Lease in compliance in all respects with Section 17.1(f) and all other applicable provisions of this Lease.

GAAP ”: Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States consistently applied in the preparation of financial statements, as in effect from time to time.

Gaming ”: Casino, racetrack, racino, video lottery terminal or other gaming activities, including, but not limited to, the operation of slot machines, video lottery terminals, table games, pari-mutuel wagering or other applicable types of wagering (including, but not limited to, sports wagering).

Gaming Authorities ”: Any gaming regulatory body or any agency or governmental authority which has, or may at any time after the Commencement Date have, jurisdiction over the gaming activities at an applicable Leased Property or any successor to such authority.

Gaming Facility ”: A facility at which there are operations of slot machines, video lottery terminals, blackjack, baccarat, keno operation, table games, any other mechanical or computerized gaming devices, pari-mutuel wagering or other applicable types of wagering (including, but not limited to, sports wagering), or which is otherwise operated for purposes of Gaming, and all related or ancillary real property.

Gaming License ”: Any license, qualification, registration, accreditation, permit, approval, finding of suitability or other authorization issued by a state or other governmental regulatory agency (including any Native American tribal gaming or governmental authority) or Gaming Authority to operate, carry on or conduct any gaming, gaming device, slot machine, video lottery terminal, table game, race book or sports pool on the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or to operate a casino at the Leased Property required by any Gaming Regulation, including each of the licenses, permits or other authorizations set forth on Schedule 1 , and including those related to the Leased Property that may be added to this Lease after the Commencement Date.

 

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Gaming Regulation(s) ”: Any and all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, policies, orders, codes, decrees or judgments, and Gaming License conditions or restrictions, as amended from time to time, now or hereafter in effect or promulgated, pertaining to the operation, control, maintenance, alteration, modification or capital improvement of a Gaming Facility or the conduct of a person or entity holding a Gaming License, including, without limitation, any requirements imposed by a regulatory agency, commission, board or other governmental body pursuant to the jurisdiction and authority granted to it under applicable law, and all other rules, regulations, orders, ordinances and legal requirements of any Gaming Authority.

Gaming Revenues ”: As defined in the definition of “Net Revenue.”

Government List ”: (1) any list or annex to Presidential Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“ EO13224 ”), including any list of Persons who are determined to be subject to the provisions of EO13224 or any other similar prohibitions contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC (as defined below) or in any enabling legislation or other Presidential Executive Orders in respect thereof, (2) the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons Lists maintained by OFAC, (3) any other list of terrorists, terrorist organizations or narcotics traffickers maintained pursuant to any of the Rules and Regulations of OFAC, or (4) any similar lists maintained by the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce or any other governmental authority or pursuant to any Executive Order of the President of the United States of America.

Ground Leased Property ”: The real property leased pursuant to the Ground Leases. The Ground Leased Property in respect of the Ground Leases in existence as of the Commencement Date is described in Exhibit E attached hereto.

Ground Leases ”: Collectively, those certain leases with respect to real property that is a portion of the Leased Property, pursuant to which Landlord is a tenant and which leases are in existence as of the Commencement Date and listed on Schedule 2 hereto or, subject to Section  7.3 , subsequently added to the Leased Property in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. Each of the Ground Leases is referred to individually herein as a “ Ground Lease .”

Ground Lessor ”: As defined in Section  7.3 .

Guarantor ”: CEC, together with its successors and permitted assigns, in its capacity as “Lease Guarantor” under the MLSA.

Guarantor EOD Conditions ”: Both (i) a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption (as defined in the MLSA) has occurred, and (ii) Guarantor is not an Affiliate of Tenant.

Guest Data ”: Any and all information and data identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, family members, website visitors and customers of casinos, hotels, retail locations, restaurants, bars, spas, entertainment venues, or

 

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other facilities or services, including without limitation any and all guest or customer profiles, contact information (e.g., addresses, phone numbers, facsimile numbers and email addresses), histories, preferences, game play and patronage patterns, experiences, results and demographic information, whether or not any of the foregoing constitutes personally identifiable information, together with any and all other guest or customer information in any database of Tenant, Services Co, Manager or any of their respective Affiliates, regardless of the source or location thereof, and including without limitation such information obtained or derived by Tenant, Services Co, Manager or any of their respective Affiliates from: (i) guests or customers of the Facilities (for the avoidance of doubt, including Property Specific Guest Data); (ii) guests or customers of any Other Facility (including any condominium or interval ownership properties) owned, leased, operated, licensed or franchised by Tenant or any of its Affiliates, or any facility associated with any such Other Facility (including restaurants, golf courses and spas); or (iii) any other sources and databases, including websites, central reservations databases, operational data base (ODS) and any player loyalty programs (e.g., the Total Rewards Program (as defined in the MLSA)).

Handling ”: As defined in Section  32.4 .

Hazardous Substances ”: Collectively, any petroleum, petroleum product or by product or any substance, material or waste regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Impositions ”: Collectively, all taxes, including ad valorem, sales, use, single business, gross receipts, transaction privilege, rent or similar taxes; assessments, including assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the Commencement Date and whether or not to be completed within the Term; ground rents pursuant to Ground Leases (in effect as of the Commencement Date or otherwise entered into in accordance with this Lease); water, sewer and other utility levies and charges; excise tax levies; license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees; bonds and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character to the extent in respect of the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or the Rent and Additional Charges (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, in respect of Landlord’s income (as specified in clause (a) below)) and all interest and penalties thereon attributable to any failure in payment by Tenant, which at any time prior to or during the Term may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (i) Landlord or Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof, (ii) the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any rent therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (iii) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from or activity conducted on or in connection with the Leased Property or any portion thereof or the leasing or use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof; provided , however that nothing contained in this Lease shall be construed to require Tenant to pay (a) any tax, fee or other charge based on net income (whether denominated as a franchise or capital stock or other tax) imposed on Landlord or any other Person (except Tenant and its successors), (b) any transfer, or net revenue tax of Landlord or any other Person (except Tenant and its successors), (c) any tax imposed with respect to the sale, exchange or other disposition by Landlord of any Leased Property or any portion thereof or the proceeds thereof, (d) any principal or interest on or other amount in respect of any indebtedness on or secured by the Leased Property or any portion thereof for which Landlord (or any of its Affiliates) is the obligor, or (e) any principal or interest on or other amount in respect of any indebtedness of Landlord or its Affiliates that is not otherwise included as “Impositions”

 

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hereunder; provided , further , however, that Impositions shall include (and Tenant shall be required to pay in accordance with the provisions of this Lease) (x) any tax, assessment, tax levy or charge set forth in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding proviso that is levied, assessed or imposed in lieu of, or as a substitute for, any Imposition (and, without limitation, if at any time during the Term the method of taxation prevailing at the Commencement Date shall be altered so that any new, non-income-based tax, assessment, levy (including, but not limited to, any city, state or federal levy), imposition or charge, or any part thereof, shall be measured by or be based in whole or in part upon the Leased Property, or any part thereof, and shall be imposed upon Landlord, then all such new taxes, assessments, levies, impositions or charges, or the part thereof to the extent that they are so measured or based, shall be deemed to be included within the term “Impositions” for the purposes hereof, to the extent that such Impositions would be payable if the Leased Property were the only property of Landlord subject to such Impositions, and Tenant shall pay and discharge the same as herein provided in respect of the payment of Impositions), (y) any transfer taxes or other levy or assessment imposed by reason of any assignment of this Lease (other than an assignment of this Lease made by Landlord) or any interest therein subsequent to the execution and delivery hereof, or any transfer or Sublease or termination thereof and (z) any mortgage tax or mortgage recording tax imposed by reason of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or any other instrument creating or evidencing a lien in respect of indebtedness of Tenant or its Affiliates (but not any mortgage tax or mortgage recording tax imposed by reason of a Fee Mortgage or any other instrument creating or evidencing a lien in respect of indebtedness of Landlord or its Affiliates).

Incurable Default ”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, the defaults referred to in Sections 16.1(c) , 16.1(d) , 16.1(e) , 16.1(h) (as to judgments against Guarantor only), 16.1(i) , 16.1(n) and 16.1(r) and any other defaults not reasonably susceptible to being cured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or a subsequent owner of the Leasehold Estate through foreclosure thereof.

Indenture ”: That certain First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2022 Indenture dated October 2, 2017, among PropCo 1, VICI FC Inc., a Delaware corporation, VICI NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee.

Initial Stated Expiration Date ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

Initial Term ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

Insurance Requirements ”: The terms of any insurance policy required by this Lease and all requirements of the issuer of any such policy and of any insurance board, association, organization or company necessary for the maintenance of any such policy.

Intellectual Property ” or “ IP ”: All rights in, to and under any of the following, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered: (i) all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings claiming priority to or serving as a basis for priority thereof, (ii) all inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, improvements, Business Information, Confidential

 

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Information, Software, formulas, drawings, research and development, business and marketing plans and proposals, tangible and intangible proprietary information, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing, (iii) all copyrights, works of authorship, copyrightable works, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto, (iv) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor, (v) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, assumed names and corporate names, Internet domain names and other numbers, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith (“ Trademarks ”), (vi) all databases and data collections (including all Guest Data) and all rights therein, (vii) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, (viii) all Internet addresses, sites and domain names, numbers, and social media user names and accounts, (ix) any other similar intellectual property and proprietary rights of any kind, nature or description; and (x) any copies of tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).

Intercreditor Agreement ”: That certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Landlord, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as Credit Agreement Collateral Agent (as defined therein), each additional Tenant Financing Collateral Agent (as defined therein) that becomes a party thereto pursuant to Section  9.6 thereof, Tenant and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties, Wilmington Trust, as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties and UMB Bank, National Association, as Authorized Representative for the Initial Other First Lien Secured Parties and Wilmington Trust, National Association as Credit Agreement Agent, UMB Bank, National Association as Initial Other First Priority Lien Obligations Agent and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture and as collateral agent under the Collateral Agreement (Second Lien) dated as of October 2, 2017, among the Issuers, certain other Grantors and the Trustee in respect of the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture, each as lender under the Landlord Financing Agreement (as defined therein).

Joliet Capital Expenditures ”: The “Capital Expenditures” as defined in the Joliet Lease, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Joliet Facility ”: A “Facility” as defined in the Joliet Lease, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Joliet Lease ”: As defined in the definition of Other Leases.

Joliet Leased Property ”: The “Leased Property” as defined in the Joliet Lease, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Joliet Partner ”: Des Plaines Development Holdings, LLC.

Land ”: As defined in clause  (a) of the first sentence of Section  1.1 .

Landlord ”: As defined in the preamble.

Landlord Indemnified Parties ”: As defined in Section 21.1(i) .

 

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“Landlord MCI Financing”: As defined in Section 10.4(b) .

Landlord Prohibited Person ”: As defined in the MLSA.

Landlord REIT ”: VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation, the indirect parent of Landlord.

Landlord Tax Returns ”: As defined in Section 4.1(a) .

Landlord Work ”: As defined in Section 10.5(e) .

Landlord’s Enforcement Condition ”: Either (i) there are no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees or (ii) Landlord has delivered to each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice to Landlord has been properly provided pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) hereof, a copy of the applicable notice of default pursuant to Section 17.1(c) hereof and the Right to Terminate Notice pursuant to Section 17.1(d) hereof, and (solely for purposes of this clause (ii)) either of the following occurred:

(a) Either (1) no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has satisfied the requirements in Section 17.1(d) within the thirty (30) or ninety (90) day periods, as applicable, described therein, or (2) a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee satisfied the requirements in Section 17.1(d) prior to the expiration of the applicable period, but did not cure a default that is required to be so cured by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee discontinued efforts to cure the applicable default(s) thereby failing to satisfy the conditions for extending the termination date as provided in Section 17.1(e) or otherwise failed at any time to satisfy the conditions for extending the termination date as provided in Section 17.1(e)(i) ; or

(b) Both (1) this Lease is rejected in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceeding or is terminated by Landlord following a Tenant Event of Default, and (2) no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has acted in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof to obtain a New Lease prior to the expiration of the period described therein.

Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal ”: As defined in Section 10.4(a) .

Landlord Specific Ground Lease Requirements ”: As defined in Section 7.3(a) .

Lease ”: As defined in the preamble.

Lease Assumption Agreement ”: As defined in Section 22.2(i) .

Lease Foreclosure Transaction ”: Either (i) an assignment pursuant to Section 22.2(i)(b) or (c) , or (ii) entry by any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee into a New Lease in compliance in all respects with Section 17.1(f) and all other applicable provisions of this Lease.

Lease/MLSA Related Agreements ”: Collectively, this Lease, the Other Leases, the MLSA, the Other MLSAs, the Transition Services Agreement, the Other Transition Services Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Other Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Lease Year ”: The first Lease Year of the Term shall be the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the last day of the calendar month in which the first (1st) anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs, and each subsequent Lease Year shall be each period of twelve (12) full calendar months after the last day of the prior Lease Year, except that the final Lease Year of the Term shall end on the Expiration Date.

Leased Improvements ”: As defined in clause (c) of the first sentence of Section  1.1 .

Leased Property ”: As defined in Section  1.1 . For the avoidance of doubt, the Leased Property includes all Alterations and Capital Improvements, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not affect or contradict the provisions of this Lease which specify that Tenant shall be entitled to certain rights with respect to or benefits of the Tenant Capital Improvements as expressly set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provisions of this Lease that provide for certain benefits or rights to Tenant with respect to Tenant Material Capital Improvements, such as, by way of example only and not by way of limitation, the payment of the applicable insurance proceeds to Tenant due to a loss or damage of such Tenant Material Capital Improvements pursuant to Section  14.1 , shall remain in effect notwithstanding the preceding sentence.

Leased Property Tests ”: Together, the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B.

Leasehold Estate ”: As defined in Section 17.1(a) .

Legal Requirements ”: All applicable federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws (including securities laws), rules, policies, guidance, codes, orders, regulations, ordinances, permits, licenses, covenants, conditions, restrictions, judgments, decrees and injunctions, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, as applicable to any Person or to any Facility, including those (a) that affect either the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or Tenant’s Property, all Capital Improvements and Alterations (including any Material Capital Improvements) or the construction, use or alteration thereof, or otherwise in any way affecting the business operated or conducted thereat, as the context requires, and (b) which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or any of Tenant’s Property, (ii) without limitation of the preceding clause (i), require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any portion of any Capital Improvements (including any Material Capital Improvements), (iii) in any way adversely affect the use and enjoyment of any of the foregoing, or (iv) regulate the transport, handling, use, storage or disposal or require the cleanup or other treatment of any Hazardous Substance.

Letter of Credit ”: An irrevocable, unconditional, clean sight draft letter of credit reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) in favor of Landlord or, at Landlord’s direction, Fee Mortgagee and entitling Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) to draw thereon based solely on a statement executed by an officer of Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) stating that it has the right to draw thereon under this Lease in a location in the United States reasonably acceptable to Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable), issued by a domestic Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign Eligible Institution, and

 

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upon which letter of credit Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) shall have the right to draw in full: (a) if Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) has not received at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the then outstanding letter of credit is scheduled to expire, a notice from the issuing financial institution that it has renewed the applicable letter of credit; (b) thirty (30) days prior to the date of termination following receipt of notice from the issuing financial institution that the applicable letter of credit will be terminated; and (c) thirty (30) days after Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) has given notice to Tenant that the financial institution issuing the applicable letter of credit ceases to either be an Eligible Institution or meet the rating requirement set forth above.

Licensing Event ”:

(a) With respect to Tenant, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to either Tenant or Manager or any of their respective Affiliates (each, a “ Tenant Party ”) or to a Landlord Party (as defined below) or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that the association of a Tenant Party with Landlord is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by Landlord or any of its Affiliates (each, a “ Landlord Party ”) under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a Landlord Party is subject; or (ii) a Tenant Party is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Tenant Party does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so, and, solely for purposes of determining whether a Tenant Event of Default has occurred under Section 16.1(l) , the same causes cessation of Gaming activity at a Continuous Operation Facility and would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Facilities taken as a whole with the Joliet Facility); and

(b) With respect to Landlord, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to a Landlord Party or to a Tenant Party or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that the association of a Landlord Party with Tenant is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by a Tenant Party under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a Tenant Party is subject; or (ii) a Landlord Party is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Landlord Party does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so, and, solely for purposes of determining whether a default has occurred under Section  41.13 hereunder, the same causes cessation of Gaming activity at a Continuous Operation Facility and would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Facilities taken as a whole with the Joliet Facility).

Liquor Authority ”: As defined in Section  41.13 .

Liquor Laws ”: As defined in Section  41.13 .

 

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London Clubs ”: Those certain assets described on Schedule 6 attached hereto.

London/Chester Properties ”: Collectively, the London Clubs and the Chester Property.

Manager ”: Non-CPLV Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and permitted assigns, in its capacity as “Manager” under the MLSA.

Market Capitalization ”: With respect to any Person, an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Equity Interests of such Person on the date of determination multiplied by (ii) the arithmetic mean of the closing sale price per share of such Equity Interests as reported in composite transactions for the principal securities exchange on which such Equity Interests are traded for the thirty (30) consecutive trading days (excluding any such trading day in which a material suspension or limitation was imposed on trading on such securities exchange) immediately preceding the date of determination. If such Equity Interests are not so traded, are not so reported or such Person’s Market Capitalization is otherwise not readily observable, such Person’s “Market Capitalization” for purposes of this Lease shall be its equity value based on a valuation by a valuation firm that is acceptable to both Landlord and Tenant and that is not an Affiliate of either Landlord or Tenant. For the purposes of this definition, the number of issued and outstanding shares of Equity Interests of a person shall not include shares held (a) by a Subsidiary of such person or (b) by such person as treasury stock or otherwise.

Material Capital Improvement ”: Any single or series of related Capital Improvements that would or does (i) have a total budgeted or actual cost (as reasonably evidenced to Landlord) (excluding land acquisition costs) in excess of Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) and (ii) either (a) materially alter a Facility ( e.g. , shoring, permanent framework reconfigurations), (b) expand a Facility ( i.e. , construction of material additions to existing Leased Improvements) or (c) add improvements to undeveloped portion(s) of the Land.

Material Leased Property ”: Leased Property or Other Leased Property, or any portion thereof, having a value greater than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00).

Material London/Chester Property ”: All or any portion of the London/Chester Properties having a value greater than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00).

Material Sublease ”: A Sublease (excluding a management agreement or similar agreement to operate but not occupy as a tenant a particular space at a Facility) under which the rent and/or fees and other payments payable by the Subtenant (or manager) exceed Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00) (which amount shall be increased by the Escalator on the first (1st) day of each Lease Year (commencing on the first (1st) day of the second (2nd) Lease Year)) per month.

Maximum Fixed Rent Term ”: With respect to each Leased Property, the Maximum Fixed Rent Term as set forth on Schedule 3 attached hereto, as it may be extended in accordance with clause (c) of the definition of “Rent”.

 

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Minimum Cap Ex Amount ”: The Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount, the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A and/or the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, as applicable.

Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount ”: In each instance in which any Material Leased Property is removed from this Lease or any Other Leases (as applicable), Landlord disposes of a Facility and a third party Severance Lease is executed, Landlord disposes of all of the Leased Property and this Lease is assigned to a third party Acquirer, an Other Lease (and all the Other Leased Property thereunder) is assigned to a third party Acquirer (as defined in such Other Lease) or Material London/Chester Property is disposed of, all as described in the definitions of Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount, Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A and Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B (as applicable), the product of (i) the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Amount or Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor in effect immediately prior thereto, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the portion of the EBITDAR of Tenant or the Other Tenant (as applicable) for the Trailing Test Period attributable to the applicable Leased Property, Other Leased Property or London/Chester Properties (or portion of any thereof) (as applicable) being so removed or disposed of (as applicable), and the denominator of which shall be equal to the aggregate EBITDAR of Tenant and Other Tenants for the Trailing Test Period attributable to all assets then included in the calculation of Capital Expenditures for purposes of the All Property Tests (with respect to the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A) or the Leased Property Tests (with respect to the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B and the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor) (including, for this purpose, the applicable Leased Property, Other Leased Property or London/Chester Properties (or portion of any thereof) (as applicable) being so removed or disposed of (as applicable)).

Minimum Cap Ex Requirements ”: The Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement, the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement, the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B, as applicable.

Minimum Facilities Threshold ”: (i) Not less than two thousand five hundred (2,500) rooms, one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet of casino floor containing no less than one thousand three hundred (1,300) slot machines and one hundred (100) gaming tables, (ii) revenue of no less than Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00) per year is derived from high limit VVIP and international gaming customers, (iii) extensive operated food and beverage outlets, and (iv) at least one (1) large entertainment venue; provided, however, that the foregoing clause (ii) may be satisfied if the Qualified Replacement Manager has managed a property that satisfies the requirements of such clause (ii) within the immediately preceding two (2) years.

MLSA ”: That certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (Non-CPLV) dated of even date herewith by and among Guarantor, Manager, Affiliates of Manager, Tenant and Landlord, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Net Revenue ”: The net sum of the following, without duplication, over the applicable time period of measurement: (i) the amount received by Tenant (and its Subsidiaries) from patrons at the Facilities for gaming, less, (A) to the extent otherwise included in the

 

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calculation of Net Revenue, refunds and free promotional play provided pursuant to a rewards, marketing, and/or frequent users program (including rewards granted by Affiliates of Tenant) and (B) amounts returned to patrons through winnings at the Facility (the net amount described in this clause (i), “ Gaming Revenues ”); plus (ii) the gross receipts of Tenant (and its Subsidiaries) for all goods and merchandise sold, room revenues derived from hotel operations, food and beverages sold, the charges for all services performed, or any other revenues generated by or otherwise payable to Tenant (and its Subsidiaries) (including, without limitation, use fees, retail and commercial rent, revenue from rooms, accommodations, food and beverage, and the proceeds of business interruption insurance) in, at or from the Facilities for cash, credit or otherwise (without reserve or deduction for uncollected amounts), but excluding pass-through revenues collected by Tenant to the extent such amounts are remitted to the applicable third party entitled thereto (the net amounts described in this clause (ii), “Retail Sales”); less (iii) to the extent otherwise included in the calculation of Net Revenue, the retail value of accommodations, merchandise, food and beverage and other services furnished to guests of Tenant at the Facilities without charge or at a reduced charge (and, with respect to a reduced charge, such reduction in Net Revenue shall be equal to the amount of the reduction of such charge otherwise included in Net Revenue) (the amounts described in this clause (iii), “Promotional Allowances”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply with respect to the calculation of Net Revenue:

(a) For purposes of calculating adjustments to Variable Rent, the following provisions shall apply:

(1) Intentionally omitted.

(2) In the event of expiration, cancellation or termination of any Ground Lease for any reason whatsoever whether voluntary or involuntary (by operation of law or otherwise) prior to the expiration date of this Lease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder, then, thereafter, the Net Revenue attributable to the portion of the Leased Property subject to such Ground Lease shall not be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year, provided, that if Landlord (or any Fee Mortgagee) enters into a replacement lease with respect to substantially the same Ground Leased Property, then the Net Revenue attributable to such expired, cancelled or terminated Ground Lease shall once again be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year.

(3) If Tenant enters into a Sublease with a Subtenant that is not wholly-owned by Guarantor (such that, after entering into such Sublease rather than the Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances generated by the space covered by such Sublease being included in the calculation of Tenant’s Net Revenue, instead the revenue from such Sublease would be governed by clause (b)(1) or (b)(2) below), then, thereafter, any Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances that would otherwise be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year with respect to the applicable subleased (or managed) space shall be excluded from the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year, and the rent and/or fees and other consideration to be received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease shall be substituted therefor.

 

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(4) If Tenant assumes operation of space that in the applicable base year was operated under a Sublease with a Subtenant that was not wholly-owned by Guarantor, or if all of the direct or indirect ownership interests in a Person that was a Subtenant in the applicable base year are acquired by Guarantor (in either case, such that after entering into such Sublease revenue that would otherwise be included in Net Revenue for the applicable base year pursuant to clause (b)(1) or (b)(2) below is converted to revenue with respect to which Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances are included in Net Revenue for the applicable base year), then, thereafter, the rent and/or fees and other consideration received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease that would otherwise be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year shall be excluded from the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year, and the Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances to be received by Tenant pursuant to its operation of such space shall be substituted therefor.

(5) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the adjustments provided for in clauses (a)(3) and (a)(4) above shall not be implemented in the calculation of Net Revenue with respect to any transaction involving any space for which aggregate Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances do not exceed Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) in each transaction and Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00) in the aggregate per Lease Year.

(b) Amounts received pursuant to Subleases shall be included in Net Revenue as follows:

(1) With respect to any Sublease from Tenant to a Subtenant in which Guarantor directly or indirectly owns less than fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interests, Net Revenue shall not include Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances received by such Subtenant but shall include the rent and/or fees and all other consideration received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease.

(2) With respect to any Sublease from Tenant to a Subtenant in which Guarantor directly or indirectly owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the ownership interests, but less than all of the ownership interests, Net Revenue shall not include Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances received by such Subtenant but shall include an amount equal to the greater of (x) the rent and/or fees and all other consideration actually received by Tenant for such Sublease from such Affiliate and (y) the rent and/or fees and other consideration that would be payable under such Sublease if at arms-length, market rates.

(3) With respect to any Sublease from Tenant to a Subtenant that is directly or indirectly wholly-owned by Guarantor, Net Revenue shall not include the rent and/or fees or any other consideration received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease but shall include Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances received by such Subtenant.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, gaming taxes and casino operating expenses (such as salaries, income taxes, employment taxes, supplies, equipment, cost of goods and inventory, rent, office overhead, marketing and advertising and other general administrative costs) will not be deducted in arriving at Net Revenue.

 

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(d) Net Revenue will be calculated on an accrual basis for purposes of this definition, as required under GAAP.

New Jersey Act ”: As defined in Section  41.15 .

New Jersey Facilities ”: The Facilities identified on Exhibit A attached hereto that are located in the State of New Jersey. Individually, each of the New Jersey Facilities shall be referred to herein as a “New Jersey Facility”.

New Jersey Fair Market Value ”: As defined in Section  41.15 .

New Jersey Purchase Notice ”: As defined in Section  41.15 .

New Lease ”: As defined in Section 17.1(f) .

Non-Consented Lease Termination ”: As defined in the MLSA.

Non-Core Tenant Competitor ”: A Person that is engaged or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business so long as (i) such Person’s consolidated annual gross gaming revenues do not exceed Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00) (which amount shall be increased by the Escalator on the first (1st) day of each Lease Year, commencing with the second (2nd) Lease Year) and (ii) such Person does not, directly or indirectly, own or operate a Gaming Facility within thirty (30) miles of a Gaming Facility directly or indirectly owned or operated by CEC. For purposes of the foregoing, ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a Gaming business.

Notice ”: A notice given in accordance with Article XXXV .

Notice of Termination ”: As defined in Section 17.1(f) .

NRS ”: As defined in Section  41.14 .

OFAC ”: As defined in Article XXXIX .

Omnibus Agreement ”: That certain Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement and Enterprise Services Agreement, dated as of the Commencement Date, by and among Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC, CEOC, Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Holding, LLC, Caesars License Company, LLC, and Caesars World LLC, as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to Section 20.16 of the MLSA.

Other Capital Expenditures ”: The “Capital Expenditures” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Facility ”: A “Facility” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

 

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Other Intercreditor Agreement ”: The “Intercreditor Agreement” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Material Capital Improvements ”: The “Material Capital Improvements” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Leases ”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, (i) that certain Lease (CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and between various Affiliates of Landlord, as “Landlord,” and various Affiliates of Tenant, as “Tenant,” with respect to various other Gaming Facilities and other real property assets, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ CPLV Lease ”), and (ii) that certain Lease (Joliet), dated as of the date hereof, by and between Harrah’s Joliet Landco LLC, as “Landlord,” and Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership, as “Tenant,” with respect to the Gaming Facility known as Harrah’s Joliet, located in Joliet, Illinois, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Joliet Lease ”).

Other Leased Property ”: The “Leased Property” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other MLSAs ”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, (i) that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Guarantor, Manager, Affiliates of Manager, Affiliates of Tenant and an Affiliate of Landlord, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (ii) that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (Joliet), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Guarantor, Manager, Affiliates of Manager, an Affiliate of Tenant and an Affiliate of Landlord, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Other Tenants ”: The “Tenant” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Tenant Capital Improvements ”: The “Tenant Capital Improvements” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Transition Services Agreement ”: The “Transition Services Agreement” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Overdue Rate ”: On any date, a rate equal to five (5) percentage points above the Prime Rate, but in no event greater than the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

Parent Entity ”: With respect to any Person, any corporation, association, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity which at the time of determination (a) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of shares of capital stock (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, (b) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, or (c) is the controlling general partner or managing member of, or otherwise controls, such entity.

 

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Partial Taking ”: As defined in Section 15.1(b) .

Party ” and “ Parties ”: Landlord and/or Tenant, as the context requires.

Patriot Act Offense ”: Any violation of the criminal laws of the United States of America or of any of the several states, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States of America or any of the several states, relating to terrorism or the laundering of monetary instruments, including any offense under (A) the criminal laws against terrorism, (B) the criminal laws against money laundering, (C) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (D) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, or (E) the USA Patriot Act. “Patriot Act Offense” also includes the crimes of conspiracy to commit, or aiding and abetting another to commit, a Patriot Act Offense.

Payment Date ”: Any due date for the payment of the installments of Rent or Additional Charges payable under this Lease.

Permitted Exception Documents ”: (i) Property Documents (x) that are listed on the title policies described on Exhibit J attached hereto, or (y) that (a) Landlord entered into, as a party thereto, after the date hereof and (b) Tenant is required hereunder to comply with, and (ii) Specified Subleases (together with any renewals or modifications thereof made in accordance with the express terms thereof), but excluding Specified Subleases as to which the applicable Subtenant is CEOC, CEC, Manager or any of their respective Affiliates. For avoidance of doubt, the Permitted Exception Documents do not include any Ground Leases.

Permitted Leasehold Mortgage ”: Any mortgage, pledge agreement, security agreement, assignment of leases and rents, fixture filing or similar document creating or evidencing a lien on Tenant’s leasehold interest (or subleasehold interest) in all of the Leased Property subject to exclusions with respect to items that are not capable of being mortgaged and that, in the aggregate, are de miminis (or all the direct or indirect interest therein at any tier of ownership, including without limitation, a lien on direct or indirect Equity Interests in Tenant), granted to or for the benefit of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as security for the indebtedness of Tenant or its Affiliates.

Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee ”: The lender or noteholder or any agent or trustee or similar representative on behalf of one or more lenders or noteholders or other investors in connection with indebtedness secured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, in each case as and to the extent such Person has the power to act (subject to obtaining the requisite instructions) on behalf of all lenders, noteholders or investors with respect to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage; provided such lender or noteholder or any agent or trustee or similar representative (but not necessarily the lenders, noteholders or other investors which it represents) is a banking or other institution that in the ordinary course acts as a lender, agent or trustee or similar representative (in each case, on behalf of a group of lenders or noteholders) in respect of financings of similar size as the Tenant’s Initial Financing; and provided, further, that, in all events, (i) no agent, trustee or similar representative shall be Tenant, CEOC, CEC, Guarantor or

 

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Manager or any of their Affiliates, respectively (each, a “Prohibited Leasehold Agent”), and (ii) no (A) Prohibited Leasehold Agent, (excluding any Person that is a Prohibited Leasehold Agent as a result of its ownership of publicly-traded shares in any Person), or (B) entity that owns, directly or indirectly (but excluding any ownership of publicly-traded shares in CEC or any of its Affiliates), higher than the lesser of (1) ten percent (10%) of the Equity Interests in Tenant or (2) a Controlling legal or beneficial interest in Tenant, may collectively hold an amount of the indebtedness secured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage higher than the lesser of (x) twenty-five percent (25%) thereof and (y) the principal amount thereof required to satisfy the threshold for requisite consenting lenders to amend the terms of such indebtedness that affect all lenders thereunder.

Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee ”: An entity (other than a Prohibited Leasehold Agent) designated by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and acting for the benefit of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, or the lenders, noteholders or investors represented by the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.

Permitted Operation Interruption ”: (i) A material Casualty Event or Condemnation and reasonable periods of restoration of the Leased Property following same, (ii) periods of an Unavoidable Delay, and (iii) provided, subject to the terms of the MLSA, Manager is not an Affiliate of Tenant, interruptions arising from Manager’s default or breach of its obligations under the MLSA.

Person ”: Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.

Preceding Lease Year ”: As defined in clause (c)(i) of the definition of “Rent.”

Preliminary Studies ”: As defined in Section 10.4(a) .

Primary Intended Use ”: (i) Hotel and resort and related uses, (ii) gaming and/or pari-mutuel use, including, without limitation, horsetrack, dogtrack and other similarly gaming-related sporting uses, (iii) ancillary retail and/or entertainment use, (iv) such other uses required under any Legal Requirements (including those mandated by any applicable regulators), (v) such other ancillary uses, but in all events consistent with the current use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof as of the Commencement Date or with then-prevailing hotel, resort and gaming industry use, and/or (vii) such other use as shall be approved by Landlord from time to time in its reasonable discretion.

Prime Rate ”: On any date, a rate equal to the annual rate on such date publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (provided that if JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ceases to publish such rate, the Prime Rate shall be determined according to the comparable prime rate of another comparable nationally known money center bank reasonably selected by Landlord), to be its prime rate for ninety (90)-day unsecured loans to its corporate borrowers of the highest credit standing, but in no event greater than the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

Prior Months ”: As defined in the definition of CPI Increase.

 

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Prohibited Leasehold Agent ”: As defined in the definition of Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.

Prohibited Persons ”: As defined in Article XXXIX .

Promotional Allowances ”: As defined in the definition of “Net Revenue.”

PropCo ”: VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

PropCo 1 ”: VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Propco Opportunity Transaction ”: As defined in the ROFR Agreement.

Propco ROFR ”: As defined in the ROFR Agreement.

Propco TRS ”: As defined in Section  1.1 .

Property Documents ”: Reciprocal easement and/or operating agreements, easements, covenants, exceptions, conditions and restrictions in each case affecting the Leased Property or any portion thereof, but excluding, in any event, all Fee Mortgage Documents.

Property Specific Guest Data ”: Any and all Guest Data, to the extent in or under the possession or control of Tenant, Services Co, Manager, or their respective Affiliates, identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, website visitors and/or customers of the Facilities, including retail locations, restaurants, bars, casino and Gaming facilities, spas and entertainment venues therein, but excluding, in all cases, (i) Guest Data that has been integrated into analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or any other customer loyalty program of Services Co and its Affiliates (it being understood that this exception shall not apply to such Guest Data itself, i.e., in its original form prior to integration into such analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or other customer loyalty program), (ii) Guest Data that concerns facilities that are owned or operated by CEC or its Affiliates, other than the Facilities and that does not concern the Facilities, and (iii) Guest Data that concerns Proprietary Information and Systems (as defined in the MLSA) and is not specific to any Facility.

Property Specific IP ”: All Intellectual Property that is both (i) specific to the Facilities and (ii) currently or hereafter owned by CEOC or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Intellectual Property set forth on Exhibit H, attached hereto.

Qualified Replacement Guarantor ”: A Person that satisfies the following requirements: (a) such Person shall Control or be under common Control with the Qualified Transferee; (b) such Person shall have total EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available (which shall have been prepared by a certified public accounting firm of national standing and shall cover a period beginning no earlier than eighteen (18) months prior to the date of determination) (including such financial statements that are not publicly available) of at least Nine Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($900,000,000.00) immediately before giving effect to the subject transfer; (c) such Person shall be solvent and have a Market Capitalization of not less than Four Billion and

 

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No/100 Dollars ($4,000,000,000.00); (d) such Person (i) in the case of a Person with a Market Capitalization of less than Eight Billion and No/100 Dollars ($8,000,000,000.00), has a Total Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 6.25:1.00 and a Total Net Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 5.25:1.00, in each case, immediately before giving effect to the subject transfer or (ii) in the case of a Person with a Market Capitalization greater than or equal to Eight Billion and No/100 Dollars ($8,000,000,000.00), has a Total Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 7.25:1.00 and a Total Net Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 6.25:1.00, in each case, immediately before giving effect to the subject transfer; (e) in the aggregate, (x) such Person’s assets located in the United States, (y) such Person’s Controlled Subsidiaries incorporated in, or organized under the laws of, the United States or any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia (“Domestic Subsidiaries”) that are owned directly by such Person or by other Controlled Domestic Subsidiaries of such Person (provided, that, to the extent such Subsidiaries are not wholly owned by such Person, then unless such Subsidiaries executed joinders to the Replacement Guaranty, for purposes of clause (i) below (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, clause (ii) below), the EBITDA generated by such Subsidiary shall be limited to such Person’s pro rata ownership interests in such Subsidiary), and (z) assets located in the United States owned directly or indirectly by such Person’s Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Subsidiaries so long as such non-Domestic Subsidiaries have executed joinders to the Replacement Guaranty, shall (i) generate EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available (which shall have been prepared by a certified public accounting firm of national standing and shall cover a period beginning no earlier than eighteen (18) months prior to the date of determination) of at least Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00) and (ii) have a Total Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 6.75:1.00 and a Total Net Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 5.75:1.00, in each case in this clause (e), immediately before giving effect to the subject transfer; and (f) such Person and its equity holders will comply with all customary “know your customer” requirements of any Fee Mortgagee. Any Qualified Replacement Guarantor that is not organized in the United States (and any Affiliates thereof that executed joinders to the guaranty) shall consent to jurisdiction of, and venue in, New York courts with respect to any action or proceeding with respect to this Lease, the MLSA, any Other Lease, any Other MLSA and any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements including any Replacement Guaranty. For purposes of hereof, a Person shall be “solvent” if such Person shall (i) not be “insolvent” as such term is defined in Section 101 of title 11 of the United States Code, (ii) be generally paying its debts (other than those that are in bona fide dispute) when they become due, and (iii) be able to pay its debts as they become due.

Qualified Replacement Manager ”: A Person that manages (or is under the Control of or common Control with an Affiliate that manages) a casino resort property (other than the Leased Property) that (i) satisfies the Minimum Facilities Threshold, (ii) has gross revenues of not less than Seven Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($750,000,000.00) per year for each of the preceding three (3) years as of the date of determination, and (iii) on the date of determination, is at least of comparable standard of quality as the Leased Property. By way of example only, and without limitation, as of the date of this Lease, each of the following casino resort properties satisfies the requirements of clause (iii) of the foregoing sentence: Bellagio, Aria, Venetian (Las Vegas), Palazzo, Wynn (Las Vegas), Encore, City of Dreams (Macau), Galaxy Macau, Sands Cotai, Venetian Macau, MGM Grand Macau, Wynn Macau, and Marina Bay Sands (Singapore). At the time of appointment, such Person (a) shall not be subject to a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, (b) shall have never been convicted of, or pled

 

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guilty or no contest to, a Patriot Act Offense and shall not be on any Government List, (c) shall not be, and shall not be controlled by, an Embargoed Person or a person that has been found “unsuitable,” for any reason, by any applicable Gaming Authority, (d) shall have not been the subject of a material governmental or regulatory investigation which resulted in a conviction for criminal activity involving moral turpitude, (e) shall have not been found liable pursuant to a non-appealable judgment in a civil proceeding for attempting to hinder, delay or defraud creditors, (f) shall have all required licenses and approvals required under applicable law (including Gaming Regulations), including all required Gaming Licenses for itself, its officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of its Affiliates) to manage the Facility, and (g) shall not be a Landlord Prohibited Person.

Qualified Transferee ”: A transferee that satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) such transferee, unless the Qualified Replacement Guarantor is CEC, (1) has, collectively with the Qualified Replacement Guarantor, a Market Capitalization (exclusive of the Leased Property) of no less than Four Billion and No/100 Dollars ($4,000,000,000.00), (2) has or is Controlled by a Person that has demonstrated expertise in owning or operating real estate or gaming properties and (3) shall Control Tenant and shall Control, be Controlled by or be under common Control with Qualified Replacement Guarantor; (b) such transferee and all of its applicable officers, directors, Affiliates (including the officers and directors of its Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations or other Legal Requirements, (i) are licensed and certified by applicable Gaming Authorities and hold all required Gaming Licenses to operate the Facility in accordance herewith and (ii) are otherwise found suitable to lease the Leased Property in accordance herewith; (c) such transferee has not been the subject of a material governmental or regulatory investigation which resulted in a conviction for criminal activity involving moral turpitude and has not been found liable pursuant to a non-appealable judgment in a civil proceeding for attempting to hinder, delay or defraud creditors; (d) such transferee has never been convicted of, or pled guilty or no contest to, a Patriot Act Offense and is not on any Government List; (e) such transferee has not been the subject of a voluntary or involuntary (to the extent the same has not been discharged) bankruptcy proceeding during the prior five (5) years from the applicable date of determination; (f) such transferee is not, and is not Controlled by an Embargoed Person or a person that has been found “unsuitable” for any reason or has had any application for a Gaming License withdrawn “with prejudice” by any applicable Gaming Authority; (g) such transferee and its equity holders comply with any Fee Mortgagee’s customary “know your customer” requirements; (h) such transferee shall not be a Landlord Prohibited Person; and (i) such transferee is not associated with a person who has been found “unsuitable”, denied a Gaming License or otherwise precluded from participation in the Gaming Industry by any Gaming Authority where such association may adversely affect any of Landlord’s or its Affiliates’ Gaming Licenses or Landlord’s or its Affiliates’ then-current standing with any Gaming Authority; provided, however, so long as CEC remains the Guarantor and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC remains the Manager hereunder, such transferee shall not be required to satisfy requirement (a) above to be deemed a Qualified Transferee hereunder.

“Refinancing”: As defined in Section 13.10(a) .

Rejected ROFR Property ”: Any ROFR Property located outside of Las Vegas, Nevada, that was the subject of a Propco Opportunity Transaction pursuant to the ROFR Agreement and with respect to which (a) either (i) Propco waived (or was deemed to have

 

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waived) the Propco ROFR, or (ii) Propco exercised the Propco ROFR but a ROFR Lease with respect to such ROFR Property was not executed following the conclusion of the procedures set forth in Section 3(e) of the ROFR Agreement, and (b) an Affiliate of CEC subsequently consummated the Propco Opportunity Transaction without Propco’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement.

Renewal Notice ”: As defined in Section  1.4 .

Renewal Term ”: As defined in Section  1.4 .

Renewal Term Decrease ”: As defined in clause (c)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Renewal Term Increase ”: As defined in clause (c)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

Rent ”: An annual amount payable as provided in Article III , calculated as follows:

(a) For the first seven (7) Lease Years, Rent shall be equal to Four Hundred Thirty-Three Million Three Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($433,300,000.00) per Lease Year, as adjusted annually as set forth in the following sentence. On each Escalator Adjustment Date during the sixth (6 th ) through and including the seventh (7 th ) Lease Years, the Rent payable for such Lease Year shall be adjusted to be equal to the Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator. For purposes of clarification, there shall be no Variable Rent (defined below) payable during the first seven (7) Lease Years.

(b) From and after the commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year, until the Initial Stated Expiration Date, annual Rent shall be comprised of both a base rent component (“ Base Rent ”) and a variable rent component (“ Variable Rent ”), each such component of Rent calculated as provided below:

(i) Base Rent shall equal (w) for the eighth (8th) Lease Year, the product of seventy percent (70%) of Rent in effect as of the last day of the seventh (7th) Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator, (x) for the ninth (9th) and tenth (10th) Lease Years, the Base Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, as applicable, multiplied by the Escalator in each case, (y) for the eleventh (11th) Lease Year, the product of eighty percent (80%) of Rent in effect as of the last day of the tenth (10th) Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator, and (z) for each Lease Year from and after the commencement of the twelfth (12th) Lease Year until the Initial Stated Expiration Date, the Base Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, as applicable, multiplied by the Escalator in each case.

(ii) Variable Rent shall be calculated as further described in this clause (b)(ii). Throughout the Term, Variable Rent shall not be subject to the Escalator.

(A) For each Lease Year from and after commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year through and including the end of the tenth (10th) Lease

 

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Year (the “ First Variable Rent Period ”), Variable Rent shall be a fixed annual amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of the Rent for the seventh (7th) Lease Year (such amount, the “ Variable Rent Base ”), adjusted as follows (such resulting annual amount being referred to herein as “ Year 8-10 Variable Rent ”):

(x) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the seventh (7th) Lease Year (the “ First VRP Net Revenue Amount ”) exceeds the Base Net Revenue Amount (any such excess, the “ Year 8 Increase ”), the Year 8-10 Variable Rent shall equal the Variable Rent Base increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) nineteen and one-half percent (19.5%) and (b) the Year 8 Increase; or

(y) in the event that the First VRP Net Revenue Amount is less than the Base Net Revenue Amount (any such difference, the “ Year 8 Decrease ”), the Year 8-10 Variable Rent shall equal the Variable Rent Base decreased by an amount equal to the product of (a) nineteen and one-half percent (19.5%) and (b) the Year 8 Decrease.

(B) For each Lease Year from and after the commencement of the eleventh (11th) Lease Year until the Initial Stated Expiration Date (the “ Second Variable Rent Period ”), Variable Rent shall be equal to a fixed annual amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Rent for the tenth (10th) Lease Year (such amount, the “ Second Variable Rent Base ”), adjusted as follows (such resulting annual amount being referred to herein as the “ Year 11-15 Variable Rent ”):

(x) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year exceeds the First VRP Net Revenue Amount (any such excess, the “ Year 11 Increase ”), the Year 11-15 Variable Rent shall equal the Year 8-10 Variable Rent increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) thirteen percent (13%) and (b) the Year 11 Increase; or

(y) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year is less than the First VRP Net Revenue Amount (any such difference, the “ Year 11 Decrease ”), the Year 11-15 Variable Rent shall equal the Year 8-10 Variable Rent decreased by an amount equal to the product of (a) thirteen percent (13%) and (b) the Year 11 Decrease.

(c) Rent for each Renewal Term shall be calculated as follows:

(i) Subject to clause (c)(iii) below, Base Rent for the first (1st) Lease Year of such Renewal Term shall be adjusted to be equal to the applicable annual Fair Market Base Rental Value; provided that (A) in no event will the Base Rent be less than the Base Rent in effect as of the last day of the Lease Year immediately preceding the

 

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commencement of such Renewal Term (such immediately preceding year, the respective “ Preceding Lease Year ”), (B) no such adjustment shall cause Base Rent to be increased by more than ten percent (10%) of the Base Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year and (C) such Fair Market Base Rental Value shall be determined as provided in Section 34.1 . On each Escalator Adjustment Date during such Renewal Term, the Base Rent payable for such Lease Year shall be equal to the Base Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator.

(ii) Subject to clause (c)(iii) below, Variable Rent for each Lease Year during such Renewal Term (for each Renewal Term, the “ Renewal Term Variable Rent Period ”) shall be equal to the Variable Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year, adjusted as follows:

(A) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the Preceding Lease Year exceeds the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the Lease Year five (5) years prior to the Preceding Lease Year ( i.e. , (x) in respect of the first (1st) Renewal Term, the tenth (10th) Lease Year, and (y) in respect of each subsequent Renewal Term, the Lease Year immediately preceding the first (1st) Lease Year of the immediately preceding Renewal Term) (any such excess, the respective “ Renewal Term Increase ”), the Variable Rent for such Renewal Term shall equal the Variable Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) thirteen percent (13%) and (b) such Renewal Term Increase; or

(B) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the Preceding Lease Year is less than the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the Lease Year five (5) years prior to the Preceding Lease Year ( i.e. , (x) in respect of the first (1st) Renewal Term, the tenth (10th) Lease Year and (y) in respect of each subsequent Renewal Term, the Lease Year immediately preceding the first (1st) Lease Year of the immediately preceding Renewal Term) (any such difference, the respective “ Renewal Term Decrease ”), the Variable Rent for such Renewal Term shall equal the Variable Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year decreased by an amount equal to the product of (a) thirteen percent (13%) and (b) such Renewal Term Decrease.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in clauses (c)(i) or (c)(ii) above, with respect to any Renewal Term that would cause the Term to extend beyond the expiration of the Maximum Fixed Rent Term (after taking into account Maximum Fixed Rent Term extensions, if any, pursuant to clause (c)(iv) below) for any Leased Property (each, an “ Excluded Renewal Property ”), Rent for such Renewal Term shall be equal to the sum of: (x) the Base Rent as calculated in accordance with clause (c)(i) above (including, to the extent applicable, the adjustments provided in clauses (c)(i)(A) and (c)(i)(B) above), plus (y) the Variable Rent as calculated in accordance with clause (c)(ii) above; minus (z) an amount equal to the sum of the Rent Reduction Amounts with respect to each Excluded Renewal Property.

 

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(iv) Prior to delivery of any Renewal Notice for any Renewal Term that would cause the Term through such Renewal Term to exceed the Maximum Fixed Rent Term for any Leased Property, if Tenant obtains an appraisal reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, prepared by an appraiser reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, which appraisal concludes that, based on the condition of the Leased Property at the time of such appraisal, the expected useful life of such Leased Property (measured from the Commencement Date) exceeds one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Term through such Renewal Term, the Maximum Fixed Rent Term for such Leased Property shall be extended through the end of such Renewal Term and thereafter for the longest fixed rent term that would be supported by such appraisal.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, from and after the date on which any ROFR Property becomes a Rejected ROFR Property, solely for purposes of calculating Variable Rent in accordance herewith, the Net Revenue associated with each applicable Affected Facility thereafter shall be subject to a floor equal to the Net Revenue for such Affected Facility for the calendar year immediately prior to the later of (i) the year in which CEC or its Affiliate acquires or commences operating the Rejected ROFR Property and (ii) the year in which the Rejected ROFR Property first opens for business to the public.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) but subject to clause (c)(iii) above and any reduction in Rent by the Rent Reduction Amount pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Lease, in no event shall annual Base Rent during any Lease Year after the seventh (7th) Lease Year be less than seventy percent (70%) of the Rent in the seventh (7th) Lease Year, and (ii) in no event shall the Variable Rent be less than Zero Dollars ($0.00).

If any Leased Property or component thereof is transferred or deemed to be transferred to the Southern Indiana Barge TRS pursuant to Section  1.1 , the Rent shall be appropriately increased so that the amount of such Rent, reduced by the amount of all U.S. federal income taxes payable by the Southern Indiana Barge TRS with respect to the receipt of Rent (including any U.S. federal income taxes payable in respect of the adjustment to Rent described in this sentence) shall equal the amount of Rent which Landlord would otherwise be entitled to receive in respect of the Leased Property or component thereof transferred or deemed to be transferred to the Southern Indiana Barge TRS; provided , however , that Landlord and Southern Indiana Barge TRS shall use commercially reasonable efforts, at no material cost or expense to Landlord, Southern Indiana Barge TRS or their respective Affiliates, to take appropriate measures to mitigate the amount of U.S. federal income taxes payable by the Southern Indiana Barge TRS with respect to the receipt of Rent and otherwise.

Rent Reduction Amount ”: (i) With respect to the Base Rent, a proportionate reduction of Base Rent, which proportionate amount shall be determined by comparing (1) the EBITDAR of the Leased Property for the Trailing Test Period versus (2) the EBITDAR of the Leased Property for the Trailing Test Period calculated to remove the EBITDAR attributable to the portion of the Leased Property affected by the Partial Taking or that is being removed from this Lease or otherwise excluded from the determination of Rent (as applicable) and (ii) with respect to Variable Rent, a proportionate reduction of Variable Rent calculated in the same manner as set forth with respect to Base Rent above. Following the application of the Rent Reduction Amount to the Rent hereunder, for purposes of calculating any applicable adjustments

 

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to Variable Rent based on increases or decreases in Net Revenue, such calculations of Net Revenue shall exclude Net Revenue attributable to the portion of the Leased Property affected by the Partial Taking or that was removed from this Lease or otherwise excluded from the determination of Rent (even if such portion of the Leased Property had not yet been affected by the Partial Taking nor removed from this Lease as of the applicable Lease Year for which Net Revenue is being measured).

Replacement Guaranty ”: A guaranty made by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor which shall contain provisions, terms and conditions similar in substance to the provisions, terms and conditions set forth in Article 17 of the MLSA and all such other portions of the MLSA that comprise the Lease Guaranty (as such term is defined in the MLSA).

Replacement Management Agreement ”: A management agreement with respect to the management of the Facilities, between a Qualified Replacement Manager and a Qualified Transferee, that provides for the management of the Leased Property on terms and conditions not materially less favorable to Tenant (and the Leased Property), (i) with respect to a Qualified Replacement Manager that is an Affiliate of the Qualified Transferee, than as provided in the MLSA, or, (ii) with respect to a Qualified Replacement Manager that is not an Affiliate of the Qualified Transferee, than would be obtained in an arm’s-length management agreement with a third party, and, in all events the provisions, terms and conditions thereof shall not be intended to or designed to frustrate, vitiate or reduce the payment of Variable Rent or the other provisions of this Lease.

Reporting Subsidiary ”: Any entity required by GAAP to be consolidated for financial reporting purposes by a Person, regardless of ownership percentage.

Representatives ”: With respect to any Person, such Person’s officers, employees, directors, accountants, attorneys and other consultants, experts or agents of such Person, and actual or prospective arrangers, underwriters, investors or lenders with respect to indebtedness or Equity Interests that may be issued by such Person, to the extent that any of the foregoing actually receives non-public information hereunder. In addition, and without limitation of the foregoing, the term “Representatives” shall include, (a) in the case of Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo, Landlord REIT and any Affiliate thereof, and (b) in the case of Tenant, CEOC, CEC and any Affiliate thereof.

Required Capital Expenditures ”: The applicable Capital Expenditures required to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements.

Restricted Area ”: The geographical area that at any time during the Term is within a thirty (30) mile radius of the Leased Property.

Retail Sales ”: As defined in the definition of “Net Revenue.”

Right to Terminate Notice ”: As defined in Section 17.1(d) .

ROFR Agreement ”: That certain Right of First Refusal Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between CEC and Propco.

 

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ROFR Lease ”: As defined in the ROFR Agreement.

ROFR Property ”: As defined in the ROFR Agreement.

SEC ”: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Second Variable Rent Base ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Second Variable Rent Period ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Section  34.2 Dispute ”: As defined in Section  34.2 .

Securities Act ”: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Services Co ”: Caesars Enterprise Services LLC, or any replacement or successor services company engaged in performing services on behalf of Tenant and related entities similar to those performed by, or contemplated to be performed by, Caesars Enterprise Services LLC on the date hereof.

Services Co Capital Expenditures ”: All capital expenditures incurred by Services Co to the extent capitalized in accordance with GAAP and allocated to Tenant by Services Co. Without Landlord’s consent, Tenant shall not permit any changes to be made to the allocation methodology by which Services Co Capital Expenditures are currently allocated to Tenant if such change could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect Landlord.

Severance Lease ”: A separate lease with respect to a Facility, created when Landlord transfers a specific Facility (or Facilities), which lease shall comply with the requirements set forth in Article XVIII hereof. After the creation of a Severance Lease with an Affiliate of Landlord, such Severance Lease shall be considered an Other Lease hereunder.

Severance MLSA ”: A separate MLSA amongst Guarantor, Manager, the tenant (or tenants) under the Severance Lease and the transferee landlord under the Severance Lease, which Severance MLSA shall contain all terms, conditions and obligations as contained in the MLSA but shall reflect that such Severance MLSA shall only apply to the Facility (or Facilities) leased pursuant to the applicable Severance Lease. After the creation of a Severance MLSA with an Affiliate of Landlord, such Severance MLSA shall be considered an Other MLSA hereunder.

Software ”: As they exist anywhere in the world, any computer software, firmware, microcode, operating system, embedded application, or other program, including all source code, object code, specifications, databases, designs and documentation related to such programs.

Southern Indiana Barge TRS ”: As defined in Section  1.1 .

 

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SPE Tenant ”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, each Tenant other than CEOC.

Specified Sublease ”: Any Sublease (i) affecting any portion of the Leased Property, and (ii) in effect on the Commencement Date. A list of all Specified Subleases is annexed as Schedule 4 hereto.

Stated Expiration Date ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

Stub Period ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(v) .

Stub Period Multiplier ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(v) .

Sublease ”: Any sublease, sub-sublease, license, management agreement to operate (but not occupy as a tenant) a particular space at a Facility, or other similar agreement in respect of use or occupancy of any portion of the Leased Property, but excluding Bookings.

Subsidiary ”: As to any Person, (i) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time of determination owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a fifty percent (50%) Equity Interest at the time of determination.

Subtenant ”: The tenant under any Sublease.

Subtenant Subsidiary ”: Any subsidiary of Tenant that is a Subtenant under a Sublease from Tenant.

Successor Assets ”: As defined in Section  36.1 .

Successor Assets FMV ”: As defined in Section  36.1 .

Successor Tenant” : As defined in Section  36.1 .

System-wide IP ”: All of the Intellectual Property (in each case, excluding Property Specific IP and Property Specific Guest Data) that (i) Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries currently license, contemplate to license or otherwise provide to facilitate the provision of services by or on behalf of Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries to any properties owned by CEOC or its Affiliates, (ii) Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries currently provide or contemplate to provide pursuant to, or is otherwise necessary for the performance of, any Property Management Agreement (as defined in the Omnibus Agreement), (iii) is necessary for the provision of Enterprise Services (as defined in the Omnibus Agreement) by Services Co, (iv) is generally used by CEOC, its Affiliates and their respective Subsidiaries for their respective properties, including any and all Intellectual Property comprising and/or related to the Total Rewards Program, or (v) is developed, created or acquired by or on behalf of Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries and is not a derivative work of any Intellectual Property licensed to Services Co.

 

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Taking ”: Any taking of all or any part of the Leased Property and/or the Leasehold Estate or any part thereof, in or by Condemnation, including by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of the Leased Property by any governmental authority, civil or military.

Tenant ”: As defined in the preamble.

Tenant Capital Improvement ”: A Capital Improvement other than a Material Capital Improvement funded by Landlord pursuant to a Landlord MCI Financing. The term “Tenant Capital Improvement” shall not include Capital Improvements conveyed by Tenant to Landlord.

Tenant Competitor ”: As of any date of determination, any Person (other than Tenant and its Affiliates) that is engaged, or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged, in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business; provided, that, (i) for purposes of the foregoing, ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a Gaming business, (ii) any investment fund or other Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or less in a Tenant Competitor and no Control over such Tenant Competitor shall not be a Tenant Competitor, (iii) solely for purposes of Section 18.4(c) , a Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of twenty-five percent (25%) or less in a Non-Core Tenant Competitor shall be deemed to not have Control over such Tenant Competitor, and (iv) Landlord shall not be deemed to become a Tenant Competitor by virtue of it or its Affiliate’s acquiring ownership, or engaging in the ownership or operation of, a Gaming business, if Landlord or any of its Affiliates first offered CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) the opportunity to lease and manage such Gaming business pursuant to the ROFR Agreement and CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) did not accept such offer.

Tenant Event of Default ”: As defined in Section  16.1 .

Tenant Material Capital Improvement ”: As defined in Section 10.4(e) .

Tenant Transferee Requirement ”: As defined in Section 22.2(i) .

Tenant’s Initial Financing ”: The financing provided under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Tenant, as borrower, the Lenders (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent for the Lenders and collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined therein).

Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice ”: As defined in Section 10.4(a) .

Tenant’s Pledged Property ”: All now owned and hereafter acquired FF&E not otherwise part of the Leased Property and all other now owned and hereafter acquired personal property (including all gaming equipment), licenses, permits, subleases, concessions, and

 

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contracts, in each case, located at the Leased Property or primarily related to or used or held for use in connection with the operation of the business conducted on or about the Leased Property as then being operated (including all Property Specific IP and Property Specific Guest Data and Tenant’s rights under System-wide IP, proprietary operating systems and customer data, including Guest Data) owned by or licensed or granted to Tenant and/or any Subsidiaries of Tenant, and any cash (including all cage cash) located on-site at the Facility but not any other cash, securities or investments; provided, that, Tenant’s Pledged Property shall exclude all Excluded Assets, all products and proceeds of Tenant’s Pledged Property, and, to the extent required by Gaming Regulations, any Gaming Licenses.

Tenant’s Property ”: All assets of Tenant and its Subsidiaries (other than the Leased Property and, for purposes of Article XXXVI only, any Intellectual Property that will not be transferred to a Successor Tenant under Article XXXVI ) primarily related to or used in connection with the operation of the business conducted on or about the Leased Property or any portion thereof, together with all replacements, modifications, additions, alterations and substitutes therefor and including all goodwill and going concern value associated with Tenant’s Property.

Term ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

Third -Party MCI Financing ”: As defined in Section 10.4(c) .

Total Leverage Ratio ”: With respect to any Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, on any date, the ratio of (i) the aggregate principal amount of (without duplication) all indebtedness consisting of Capital Lease Obligations, indebtedness for borrowed money, unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit (but excluding contingent obligations under outstanding letters of credit) and other purchase money indebtedness and guarantees of any of the foregoing obligations, of such Person and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on such date in accordance with GAAP to (ii) EBITDA.

Total Net Leverage Ratio ”: With respect to any Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, on any date, the ratio of (i) (a) the aggregate principal amount of (without duplication) all indebtedness consisting of Capital Lease Obligations, indebtedness for borrowed money, unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit (but excluding contingent obligations under outstanding letters of credit) and other purchase money indebtedness and guarantees of any of the foregoing obligations, of such Person and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis on such date in accordance with GAAP less (b) the aggregate amount of all cash or cash equivalents of such Person and its Subsidiaries (provided, that, in the case of cash or cash equivalents held by Domestic Subsidiaries of a Person that is not incorporated in, or organized under the laws of, the United States or any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, such cash must be held at a bank or other financial institution located in the United States or any territory thereof or the District of Columbia) that would not appear as “restricted” on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries to (ii) EBITDA.

Trademarks ”: As defined in the definition of Intellectual Property.

 

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Trailing Test Period ”: For any date of determination, the period of the four (4) most recently ended consecutive calendar quarters prior to such date of determination for which Financial Statements are available.

Transition Period ”: As defined in the MLSA.

Transition Services Agreement ”: That certain Transition of Management Services Agreement (Non-CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling ”: The difference of (a) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, minus (b) the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor (as defined in the CPLV Lease). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling.

Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor ”: An amount equal to Two Hundred Fifty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($255,000,000.00), as reduced from time to time by the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount in the event that the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B is reduced by the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor.

Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A ”: An amount equal to Four Hundred Ninety-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($495,000,000.00), provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A, Capital Expenditures during the applicable Triennial Period shall not include (a) Services Co Capital Expenditures in excess of Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00) nor (b) Capital Expenditures in respect of the London/Chester Properties in excess of Thirty Million and No/100 Dollars ($30,000,000.00). The Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A shall be decreased from time to time (w) upon the execution of a Severance Lease in accordance with Section  18.2 ; (x) in the event of any partial termination of either this Lease or the Other Leases in connection with any Condemnation or this Lease in connection with a Casualty Event, or pursuant to the expiration of the Maximum Fixed Rent Term, in either case in accordance with the express terms of this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable), in either case that results in the removal of Material Leased Property from this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable); (y) in connection with any disposition of all of the Other Leased Property under any Other Lease in accordance with Article XVIII of such Other Lease and the assignment of such Other Lease to a third party Acquirer (as defined in such Other Lease), and (z) with respect to the London/Chester Properties, upon the

 

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disposition of any Material London/Chester Property; with such decrease, in each case of clause (w), (x), (y) or (z) above, being equal to the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) the sum of all decreases in the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A under clause (z) in respect of any dispositions of London Clubs property shall not exceed Twelve Million and No/100 Dollars ($12,000,000.00); (2) the sum of all decreases in the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A under clause (z) in respect of any dispositions of any portion of the Chester Property shall not exceed Eighteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($18,000,000.00); (3) in the event of a disposition (in one or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the London Clubs, the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A shall be decreased by an amount equal to Twelve Million and No/100 Dollars ($12,000,000.00); and (4) in the event of a disposition (in one or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the Chester Property, the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A shall be decreased by an amount equal to Eighteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($18,000,000.00). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures or Other Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A.

Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B ”: An amount equal to Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00), provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, Capital Expenditures during the applicable Triennial Period shall not include any of the following (without duplication): (a) Services Co Capital Expenditures, (b) Capital Expenditures by any subsidiaries of Tenant that are non-U.S. subsidiaries or are “unrestricted subsidiaries” as defined under Tenant’s debt documentation, (c) any Capital Expenditures of Tenant related to gaming equipment, (d) any Capital Expenditures of Tenant related to corporate shared services, nor (e) any Capital Expenditures with respect to properties that are not included in the Leased Property or Other Leased Property. The Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B shall be decreased from time to time (w) upon the execution of a Severance Lease in accordance with Section  18.2 ; (x) in the event of any partial termination of either this Lease or the Other Leases in connection with any Condemnation or this Lease in connection with a Casualty Event, or pursuant to the expiration of the Maximum Fixed Rent Term, in either case in accordance with the express terms of this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable), in either case that results in the removal of Material Leased Property from this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable); and (y) in connection with any disposition of all of the Other Leased Property under any Other Lease in accordance with Article XVIII of such Other Lease and the assignment of such Other Lease to a third party Acquirer (as defined in such Other Lease); with such decrease, in each case of clause (w), (x) or (y) above, being equal to the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures or Other Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital

 

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Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B. Without limitation of anything set forth in the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that any Capital Expenditures with respect to any one or more of the London/Chester Properties shall not be included in the calculation of the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B.

Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(iii) .

Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B ”: A defined in Section 10.5(a)(iv) .

Triennial Period ”: Each period of three (3) full Fiscal Years during the Term.

Unavoidable Delay ”: Delays due to strikes, lockouts, inability to procure materials, power failure, acts of God, governmental restrictions, enemy action, civil commotion, fire, unavoidable casualty or other causes beyond the reasonable control of the Party responsible for performing an obligation hereunder; provided, that lack of funds, in and of itself, shall not be deemed a cause beyond the reasonable control of a Party.

Unsuitable for Its Primary Intended Use ”: A state or condition of the Leased Property such that by reason of a Partial Taking the Leased Property cannot, following restoration thereof (to the extent commercially practical), be operated on a commercially practicable basis for the Primary Intended Use for which it was primarily being used immediately preceding the taking, taking into account, among other relevant economic factors, the amount of square footage and the estimated revenue affected by such Partial Taking.

Variable Rent ”: The Variable Rent component of Rent, as defined in more detail in clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of “Rent.”

Variable Rent Base ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

Variable Rent Determination Period ”: Each of (i) the Fiscal Period that ended immediately prior to the Commencement Date, and (ii) the Fiscal Period in each case that ends immediately prior to the commencement of the 8 th Lease Year, the 11 th Lease Year, and the first (1 st ) Lease Year of each Renewal Term.

Variable Rent Payment Period ”: Collectively or individually, each of the First Variable Rent Period, the Second Variable Rent Period and each of the Renewal Term Variable Rent Periods.

Variable Rent Statement ”: As defined in Section  3.2(a) .

Work ”: Any and all work in the nature of construction, restoration, alteration, modification, addition, improvement or demolition in connection with the performance of any Alterations and/or any Capital Improvements.

Year 8 Decrease ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

Year 8 Increase ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

 

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Year 8 -10 Variable Rent ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

Year 11 Decrease ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Year 11 Increase ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Year 11-15 Variable Rent ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

ARTICLE III

RENT

3.1 Payment of Rent .

(a) Generally . During the Term, Tenant will pay to Landlord the Rent and Additional Charges in lawful money of the United States of America and legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, in the manner provided in Section  3.4 .

(b) Payment of Rent until Commencement of Variable Rent . On the Commencement Date, a prorated portion of the first monthly installment of Rent shall be paid by Tenant for the period from the Commencement Date until the last day of the calendar month in which the Commencement Date occurs, based on the number of days during such period. Thereafter, for the first seven (7) Lease Years, Rent shall be payable by Tenant in consecutive monthly installments equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Rent amount for the applicable Lease Year on the first (1st) day of each calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day), in advance for such calendar month, during that Lease Year.

(c) Payment of Rent following Commencement of Variable Rent . From the commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year and continuing until the Expiration Date, both Base Rent and Variable Rent during any Lease Year shall be payable in consecutive monthly installments equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Base Rent and Variable Rent amounts for the applicable Lease Year on the first (1st) day of each calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day), in advance for such calendar month, during that Lease Year; provided , however , that for each month where Variable Rent is payable but the amount thereof depends upon calculation of Net Revenue not yet known ( e.g. , the first few months of the eighth (8th) Lease Year, the eleventh (11th) Lease Year, and (if applicable) the first (1st) Lease Year of each Renewal Term), the amount of the Variable Rent payable monthly in advance shall remain the same as in the immediately preceding month, and provided , further , that Tenant shall make a payment to Landlord (or be entitled to set off against its Rent payment due, as applicable) on the first (1st) day of the calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day) following the completion of such calculation in the amount necessary to “true-up” any underpayments or overpayments of Variable Rent for such interim period. Tenant shall complete such calculation of Net Revenue as provided in Section  3.2 of this Lease.

 

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(d) Proration for Partial Lease Year . Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, Rent and applicable Additional Charges shall be prorated on a per diem basis as to any Lease Year containing less than twelve (12) calendar months, and with respect to any installment thereof due for any partial months at the beginning and end of the Term.

(e) Rent Allocation .

(i) Rent during the initial seven (7) Lease Years and Rent thereafter for the duration of the Initial Term shall be allocated as specified in Schedule 5 hereto and such allocations of Rent and Base Rent shall represent Tenant’s accrued liability on account of the use of the Leased Property during the Initial Term. Landlord and Tenant agree that such allocations are intended to constitute a specific allocation of fixed rent within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.467-1(c)(2)(ii)(A) to the applicable period and in the respective amounts set forth in Schedule 5 hereto. Landlord and Tenant agree, for purposes of federal income tax returns filed by it (or on any income tax returns on which its income is included), (i) to accrue rental income and rental expense, respectively during the Initial Term in the amounts equal to the Rent for a given period plus or minus the amount set forth under the caption “ Section 467 Rent Adjustment ” in Schedule 5 hereto, and (ii) to deduct interest expense and accrue interest income, respectively, in the amounts set forth under the caption “ Section 467 Interest ” in Schedule 5 hereto.

(ii) Initial Base Rent shall be allocated among the Leased Property identified on Schedule 5-A as set forth on Schedule 5-A . On each Escalator Adjustment Date, the Escalator shall be applied to each allocated Base Rent amount, and the aggregate of such allocated amounts, each as increased by the Escalator, shall constitute Base Rent for the applicable Lease Year. Adjustments of Base Rent occurring at the commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year and the eleventh (11th) Lease Year shall be determined on an individual Leased Property basis, by calculating seventy percent (70%) or eighty percent (80%), respectively, of total Rent for the applicable prior Lease Year with respect to each such Leased Property, and then aggregating such resulting amounts to determine total adjusted Base Rent. Similarly, Variable Rent shall be determined on an individual Leased Property basis, by applying the formula for Variable Rent (as set forth in the definition of Rent above) to each individual Leased Property and the Net Revenue attributable thereto, and then aggregating such resulting amounts to determine total adjusted Variable Rent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in determining Base Rent and Variable Rent as described in this Section 3.1(e)(ii) , no cap or floor shall apply to the calculations on an individual Leased Property basis, and, instead, once the individual allocated amounts are aggregated, if the resulting amount is required to be adjusted to comport with an applicable cap or floor, then the resulting decrease or increase (to comply with the cap or floor) shall be allocated pro rata among the Leased Properties.

3.2 Variable Rent Determination .

(a) Variable Rent Statement . Tenant shall, no later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Variable Rent Determination Period during the Term, furnish to Landlord a statement (the “ Variable Rent Statement ”), which Variable Rent Statement shall (i) set forth the

 

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sum of the Net Revenues realized with respect to the Facility during each of (x) such just-ended Variable Rent Determination Period and (y) except with respect to the first (1st) Variable Rent Statement, the Variable Rent Determination Period immediately preceding such just-ended Variable Rent Determination Period, (ii) except with respect to the first (1st) Variable Rent Statement, set forth Tenant’s calculation of the per annum Variable Rent payable hereunder during the next Variable Rent Payment Period, (iii) be accompanied by reasonably appropriate supporting data and information, and (iv) be certified by a senior financial officer of Tenant and expressly state that such officer has examined the reports of Net Revenue therein and the supporting data and information accompanying the same, that such examination included such tests of Tenant’s books and records as reasonably necessary to make such determination, and that such statement accurately presents in all material respects the Net Revenues for the applicable periods covered thereby, so that Tenant shall commence paying the applicable Variable Rent payable during each Variable Rent Payment Period hereunder (in accordance with the calculation set forth in each such Variable Rent Statement) no later than the first (1st) day of the fourth (4 th ) calendar month during such Variable Rent Payment Period (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of such month is not a Business Day).

(b) Maintenance of Records Relating to Variable Rent Statement . Tenant shall maintain, at its corporate offices, for a period of not less than six (6) years following the end of each Lease Year, adequate records which shall evidence the Net Revenue realized by the Facility during each Lease Year, together with all such records that would normally be examined by an independent auditor pursuant to GAAP in performing an audit of Tenant’s Variable Rent Statements. The provisions and covenants of this Section 3.2(b) shall survive the expiration of the Term or sooner termination of this Lease.

(c) Audits . At any time within two (2) years of receipt of any Variable Rent Statement, Landlord shall have the right to cause to be conducted an independent audit of the matters covered thereby, conducted by a nationally-recognized independent public accounting firm mutually reasonably agreed to by the Parties. Such audit shall be limited to items necessary to ascertain an accurate determination of the calculation of the Variable Rent payable hereunder, and shall be conducted during normal business hours at the principal executive office of Tenant. If it shall be determined as a result of such audit (i) that there has been a deficiency in the payment of Variable Rent, such deficiency shall become due and payable by Tenant to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after such determination, or (ii) that there has been an excess payment of Variable Rent, such excess shall become due and payable by Landlord to Tenant, within thirty (30) days after such determination. In addition, if any Variable Rent Statement shall be found to have understated the per annum Variable Rent payable during any Variable Rent Payment Period by more than two and one-half percent (2.5%), and Landlord is entitled to any additional Variable Rent as a result of such understatement, then (x) Tenant shall pay to Landlord all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses which may be incurred by Landlord in determining and collecting the understatement or underpayment, including the cost of the audit (if applicable) and (y) interest at the Overdue Rate on the amount of the deficiency from the date when said payment should have been made until paid. If it shall be determined as a result of such audit that the applicable Variable Rent Statement did not understate the per annum Variable Rent payable during any Variable Rent Payment Period by more than two and one-half percent (2.5%), then Landlord shall pay to Tenant all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Tenant in making such determination, including the cost of the audit. In addition, if any Variable Rent

 

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Statement shall be found to have willfully and intentionally understated the per annum Variable Rent, by more than five percent (5%), such understatement shall, at Landlord’s option, constitute a Tenant Event of Default under this Lease. Any audit conducted pursuant to this Section 3.2(c) shall be performed subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 23.1(c) hereof. The receipt by Landlord of any Variable Rent Statement or any Variable Rent paid in accordance therewith for any period shall not constitute an admission of the correctness thereof.

3.3 Late Payment of Rent or Additional Charge s . Tenant hereby acknowledges that the late payment by Tenant to Landlord of any Rent or Additional Charges will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated hereunder, the exact amount of which is presently anticipated to be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, if any installment of Rent or Additional Charges payable directly to Landlord shall not be paid within four (4) days after its due date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on demand a late charge equal to the lesser of (a) five percent (5%) of the amount of such installment or Additional Charges and (b) the maximum amount permitted by law. The Parties agree that this late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs that Landlord will incur by reason of late payment by Tenant. The Parties further agree that any such late charge constitutes Rent, and not interest, and such assessment does not constitute a lender or borrower/creditor relationship between Landlord and Tenant. If any installment of Rent (or Additional Charges payable directly to Landlord) shall not be paid within nine (9) days after its due date, the amount unpaid, including any late charges previously accrued and unpaid, shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate (from such ninth (9 th ) day after the due date of such installment until the date of payment thereof) (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for such interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding), and Tenant shall pay such interest to Landlord on demand. The payment of such late charge or such interest shall not constitute a waiver of, nor excuse or cure, any default under this Lease, nor prevent Landlord from exercising any other rights and remedies available to Landlord. No failure by Landlord to insist upon strict performance by Tenant of Tenant’s obligation to pay late charges and interest on sums overdue shall constitute a waiver by Landlord of its right to enforce the provisions, terms and conditions of this Section  3.3 . No payment by Tenant nor receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than may be required to be paid hereunder shall be deemed to be other than on account of any such payment, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check tendered as payment be deemed an accord and satisfaction and Landlord, in its sole discretion, may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of such payment due or pursue any other right or remedy in this Lease provided.

3.4 Method of Payment of Ren t . Rent and Additional Charges to be paid to Landlord shall be paid by electronic funds transfer debit transactions through wire transfer, ACH or direct deposit of immediately available federal funds and shall be initiated by Tenant for settlement on or before the applicable Payment Date in each case (or, in respect of Additional Charges, as applicable, such other date as may be applicable hereunder); provided, however, if the Payment Date is not a Business Day, then settlement shall be made on the preceding Business Day. Landlord shall provide Tenant with appropriate wire transfer, ACH and direct deposit information in a Notice from Landlord to Tenant. If Landlord directs Tenant to pay any Rent or any Additional Charges to any party other than Landlord, Tenant shall send to Landlord, simultaneously with such payment, a copy of the transmittal letter or invoice and a check whereby such payment is made or such other evidence of payment as Landlord may reasonably require.

 

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3.5 Net Leas e . Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that (i) this Lease is and is intended to be what is commonly referred to as a “net, net, net” or “triple net” lease, and (ii) the Rent (including, for avoidance of doubt, following commencement of the obligation to pay Variable Rent hereunder, the Base Rent and Variable Rent components of the Rent) and Additional Charges shall be paid absolutely net to Landlord, without abatement, deferment, reduction, defense, counterclaim, claim, demand, notice, deduction or offset of any kind whatsoever, so that this Lease shall yield to Landlord the full amount or benefit of the installments of Rent (including, for the avoidance of doubt, following commencement of the obligation to pay Variable Rent hereunder, the Base Rent and Variable Rent components of the Rent) and Additional Charges throughout the Term, all as more fully set forth in Article V and except and solely to the extent expressly provided in Article XIV (in connection with a Casualty Event), in Article XV (in connection with a Condemnation), in Section  3.1 (in connection with the “true-up”, if any, applicable to the onset of a Variable Rent Payment Period), in Section  18.2 , and in Section  41.16 . If Landlord commences any proceedings for non-payment of Rent, Tenant will not interpose any defense, offset, claim, counterclaim or cross complaint or similar pleading of any nature or description in such proceedings unless Tenant would lose or waive such claim by the failure to assert it. This shall not, however, be construed as a waiver of Tenant’s right to assert such claims in a separate action brought by Tenant. The covenants to pay Rent and Additional Charges hereunder are independent covenants, and Tenant shall have no right to hold back, deduct, defer, reduce, offset or fail to pay any such amounts for default by Landlord or for any other reason whatsoever, except solely as and to the extent provided in Section  3.1 and this Section  3.5 .

ARTICLE IV

ADDITIONAL CHARGES

4.1 Imposition s . Subject to Article  XII relating to permitted contests, Tenant shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Impositions as and when due and payable during the Term to the applicable taxing authority or other party imposing the same before any fine, penalty, premium or interest may be added for non-payment (provided, (i) such covenant shall not be construed to require early or advance payments that would reduce or discount the amount otherwise owed and (ii) Tenant shall not be required to pay any Impositions that under the terms of the applicable Ground Lease are required to be paid by the Ground Lessor thereunder). Tenant shall make such payments directly to the taxing authorities where feasible, and on a monthly basis furnish to Landlord a summary of such payments, together, upon the request of Landlord, with copies of official receipts or other reasonably satisfactory proof evidencing such payments. If Tenant is not permitted to, or it is otherwise not feasible for Tenant to, make such payments directly to the taxing authorities or other applicable party, then Tenant shall make such payments to Landlord at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the due date, and Landlord shall make such payments to the taxing authorities or other applicable party prior to the due date. If and to the extent funds for Impositions are being reserved by Tenant on a regular basis with and held by Fee Mortgagee, Tenant shall be permitted to make a direct request to Fee Mortgagee (contemporaneously providing a copy of such request to Landlord) to cause such funds to be applied to Impositions

 

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when due and payable, unless a Tenant Event of Default exists, and, to the extent Fee Mortgagee fails to make such disbursement, the failure to timely pay such Impositions shall not give rise to any Tenant Event of Default or other liability or obligation of Tenant hereunder. Landlord shall deliver to Tenant any bills received by Landlord for Impositions, promptly following Landlord’s receipt thereof. Tenant’s obligation to pay Impositions shall be absolutely fixed upon the date such Impositions become a lien upon the Leased Property to the extent payable during the Term or any part thereof, subject to Article XII . Notwithstanding anything in the first sentence of this Section  4.1 to the contrary, if any Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in installments, whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition, Tenant may pay the same, and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such Imposition, in installments as the same respectively become due and before any fine, penalty, premium or further interest may be added thereto. Nothing in this Section  4.1 shall limit Tenant’s obligations with respect to funding reserves for Impositions to the extent required under Section  31.3 .

(a) Landlord or Landlord REIT shall prepare and file all tax returns and reports as may be required by Legal Requirements with respect to Landlord’s net income, gross receipts, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock and any other returns required to be filed by or in the name of Landlord (the “ Landlord Tax Returns ”), and Tenant or Tenant’s applicable direct or indirect parent shall prepare and file all other tax returns and reports as may be required by Legal Requirements with respect to or relating to the Leased Property (including all Capital Improvements) and Tenant’s Property. If any property covered by this Lease is classified as personal property for tax purposes, Tenant shall file all required personal property tax returns in such jurisdictions where it is required to file pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and provide copies to Landlord upon request.

(b) Any refund due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Tenant shall be paid over to or retained by Tenant, and any refund due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Landlord, if any, shall be paid over to or retained by Landlord.

(c) Landlord and Tenant shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is maintained by the Party to whom the request is made with respect to the Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required tax returns and reports. Landlord, to the extent it possesses the same, and Tenant, to the extent it possesses the same, shall provide the other Party, upon request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing returns for any property classified as personal property. Where Landlord is legally required to file personal property tax returns, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of assessment notices indicating a value in excess of the reported value in sufficient time for Tenant to file a protest.

(d) Billings for reimbursement by Tenant to Landlord of personal property or real property taxes and any taxes due under the Landlord Tax Returns, if and to the extent Tenant is responsible for such taxes under the terms of this Section  4.1 (subject to Article XII ), shall be accompanied by copies of a bill therefor and payments thereof which identify in reasonable detail the personal property or real property or other tax obligations of Landlord with respect to which such payments are made.

 

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(e) Impositions imposed or assessed in respect of the tax-fiscal period during which the Commencement Date or the Expiration Date occurs shall be adjusted and prorated between Landlord and Tenant; provided , that Tenant’s obligation to pay its prorated share of Impositions imposed or assessed before the Expiration Date in respect of a tax-fiscal period during the Term shall survive the Expiration Date (and its right to contest the same pursuant to Article XII shall survive the Stated Expiration Date). Landlord will not enter into agreements that will result in, or consent to the imposition of, additional Impositions without Tenant’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , in each case, Tenant is given reasonable opportunity to participate in the process leading to such agreement. Impositions imposed or assessed in respect of any tax-fiscal period occurring (in whole or in part) prior to the Commencement Date, if any, shall be Tenant’s obligation to pay or cause to be paid.

4.2 Utilities and Other Matter s . Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water and other utilities used in the Leased Property. Tenant shall also pay or reimburse Landlord for all costs and expenses of any kind whatsoever which at any time with respect to the Term hereof may be imposed against Landlord by reason of any Property Documents, or with respect to easements, licenses or other rights over, across or with respect to any adjacent or other property which benefits the Leased Property or any Capital Improvement, including any and all costs and expenses associated with any utility, drainage and parking easements relating to the Leased Property (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any costs and expenses under any Fee Mortgage Documents).

4.3 Compliance Certificat e . Landlord shall deliver to Tenant, promptly following Landlord’s receipt thereof, any bills received by Landlord for items required to be paid by Tenant hereunder, including, without limitation, Impositions, utilities and insurance. Promptly upon request of Landlord (but so long as no Event of Default is continuing no more frequently than one time per Fiscal Quarter), Tenant shall furnish to Landlord a certification stating that all or a specified portion of Impositions, utilities, insurance premiums or, to the extent specified by Landlord, any other amounts payable by Tenant hereunder that have, in each case, come due prior to the date of such certification have been paid (or that such payments are being contested in good faith by Tenant in accordance herewith) and specifying the portion of the Leased Property to which such payments relate.

4.4 Impound Accoun t . At Landlord’s option following the occurrence and during the continuation of a monetary Tenant Event of Default (to be exercised by thirty (30) days’ written notice to Tenant), and provided Tenant is not already being required to impound such payments in accordance with the requirements of Section  31.3 below, Tenant shall be required to deposit, at the time of any payment of Rent, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the sum of (i) Tenant’s estimated annual real and personal property taxes required pursuant to Section  4.1 hereof (as reasonably determined by Landlord), and (ii) Tenant’s estimated annual insurance premium costs pursuant to Article XIII hereof (as reasonably determined by Landlord). Such amounts shall be applied to the payment of the obligations in respect of which said amounts were deposited, on or before the respective dates on which the same or any of them would become due. The reasonable cost of administering such impound account shall be paid by Tenant. Nothing in this Section  4.4 shall be deemed to affect any other right or remedy of Landlord hereunder.

 

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ARTICLE V

NO TERMINATION, ABATEMENT, ETC.

Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease, Tenant shall remain bound by this Lease in accordance with its terms. The obligations of Landlord and Tenant hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements and the Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall be terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this Lease or by termination of this Lease as to all or any portion of the Leased Property other than by reason of an Event of Default. Without limitation of the preceding sentence, the respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant shall not be affected by reason of, except as expressly set forth in Articles XIV and XV , (i) any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, including any Capital Improvement or any portion thereof from whatever cause, or any Condemnation of the Leased Property, including any Capital Improvement or any portion thereof or, discontinuance of any service or utility servicing the same; (ii) the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or restriction upon, Tenant’s use of the Leased Property, including any Capital Improvement or any portion thereof or the interference with such use by any Person or by reason of eviction by paramount title; (iii) any claim that Tenant has or might have against Landlord by reason of any default or breach of any warranty by Landlord hereunder or under any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant or to which Landlord and Tenant are parties; (iv) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, consolidation, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting Landlord or any assignee or transferee of Landlord; or (v) for any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing. Tenant hereby specifically waives all rights arising from any occurrence whatsoever which may now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law (a) to modify, surrender or terminate this Lease or quit or surrender the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or (b) which may entitle Tenant to any abatement, deduction, reduction, suspension or deferment of or defense, counterclaim, claim or set-off against the Rent or other sums payable by Tenant hereunder, except in each case as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Lease.

ARTICLE VI

OWNERSHIP OF REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY

6.1 Ownership of the Leased Property .

(a) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that they have executed and delivered this Lease with the understanding that (i) the Leased Property is the property of Landlord, (ii) Tenant has only the right to the possession and use of the Leased Property upon the terms and conditions of this Lease, (iii) this Lease is a “true lease,” is not a financing lease, mortgage, equitable mortgage, deed of trust, trust agreement, security agreement or other financing or trust arrangement, and the economic realities of this Lease are those of a true lease, (iv) the business relationship created by this Lease and any related documents is and at all times shall remain that of landlord and tenant, (v) this Lease has been entered into by each Party in reliance upon the mutual covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, and (vi) none of the agreements contained herein is intended, nor shall the same be deemed or construed, to create a partnership between Landlord and Tenant, to make them joint venturers, to make Tenant an agent, legal representative, partner, subsidiary or employee of Landlord, or to make Landlord in any way responsible for the debts, obligations or losses of Tenant.

 

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(b) Each of the Parties covenants and agrees, subject to Section 6.1(d) , not to (i) file any income tax return or other associated documents, (ii) file any other document with or submit any document to any governmental body or authority, or (iii) enter into any written contractual arrangement with any Person, in each case that takes a position other than that this Lease is a “true lease” with Landlord as owner of the Leased Property (except as expressly set forth below) and Tenant as the tenant of the Leased Property. For U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes, Landlord and Tenant agree that (x) Landlord shall be treated as the owner of the Leased Property eligible to claim depreciation deductions under Sections 167 or 168 of the Code with respect to all Leased Property excluding the Leased Property described in clauses (y) and (z) below, (y) Tenant shall be treated as owner of, and eligible to claim depreciation deductions under Sections 167 or 168 of the Code with respect to, all Tenant Capital Improvements (including, for avoidance of doubt and for purposes of this sentence, Tenant Material Capital Improvements) and Material Capital Improvements funded by Landlord pursuant to a Landlord MCI Financing that is treated as a loan for such income tax purposes, and (z) Tenant shall be treated as owner of, and eligible to claim depreciation deductions under Sections 167 and 168 of the Code with respect to any Leased Improvements (related to any capital improvement projects ongoing as of the Commencement Date for which fifty percent (50%) or less of the costs of such projects have been paid or accrued as of the Commencement Date (the completion of such capital improvement projects being an obligation of Tenant at no cost or expense to Landlord). For the avoidance of doubt, Landlord shall be treated as having received from the Debtors on the Commencement Date, as a capital contribution together with the transfer of the Leased Property to Landlord pursuant to the Bankruptcy Plan, an obligation of Tenant (at no cost or expense to Landlord) to complete any Leased Improvements related to any capital improvement projects ongoing as of the Commencement Date for which more than fifty percent (50%) of the costs of such projects have been paid or accrued as of the Commencement Date.

(c) If, notwithstanding (i) the form and substance of this Lease, (ii) the intent of the Parties, and (iii) the language contained herein providing that this Lease shall at all times be construed, interpreted and applied to create an indivisible lease of all of the Leased Property, any court of competent jurisdiction finds that this Lease is a financing arrangement, then this Lease shall be considered a secured financing agreement and Landlord’s title to the Leased Property shall constitute a perfected first priority lien in Landlord’s favor on the Leased Property to secure the payment and performance of all the obligations of Tenant hereunder (and to that end, Tenant hereby grants, assigns and transfers to Landlord a security interest in all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the Leased Property, as security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of Tenant’s obligations hereunder). In such event, Tenant (and each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee) authorizes Landlord, at the expense of Tenant, to make any filings or take other actions as Landlord reasonably determines are necessary or advisable in order to effect fully this Lease or to more fully perfect or renew the rights of Landlord, and to subordinate to Landlord the lien of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, with respect to the Leased Property (it being understood that nothing in this Section 6.1(c) shall affect the rights of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee under Article XVII hereof). At any time and from time to time upon the request of Landlord, and at the expense of the Tenant, Tenant shall

 

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promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts as Landlord may reasonably request in order to effect fully this Section 6.1(c) or to more fully perfect or renew the rights of Landlord with respect to the Leased Property as described in this Section 6.1(c) .

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge that, as of the Commencement Date, for GAAP purposes this Lease is not expected to be treated as a “true lease” and that the Parties will prepare Financial Statements consistent with GAAP (and for purposes of any SEC or other similar governmental filing purposes), as applicable.

(e) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that the Rent is the fair market rent for the use of the Leased Property and was agreed to by Landlord and Tenant on that basis, and the execution and delivery of, and the performance by Tenant of its obligations under, this Lease does not constitute a transfer of all or any part of the Leased Property, but rather the creation of the Leasehold Estate subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease.

(f) Tenant waives any claim or defense based upon the characterization of this Lease as anything other than a true lease of the Leased Property. Tenant stipulates and agrees (1) not to challenge the validity, enforceability or characterization of this Lease of the Leased Property as a true lease, and (2) not to assert or take or omit to take any action inconsistent with the agreements and understandings set forth in Section  1.2 , Section  3.5 or this Section  6.1 . The expressions of intent, the waivers, the representations and warranties, the covenants, the agreements and the stipulations set forth in this Section  6.1 are a material inducement to Landlord entering into this Lease.

6.2 Ownership of Tenant s Propert y . Tenant shall, during the entire Term, (a) own (or lease) and maintain (or cause its Subsidiaries, if any, to own (or lease) and maintain) on the Leased Property adequate and sufficient Tenant’s Property, (b) maintain (or cause its Subsidiaries, if any, to maintain) all of such Tenant’s Property in good order, condition and repair, in all cases as shall be necessary and appropriate in order to operate the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use in material compliance with all applicable licensure and certification requirements and in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, Insurance Requirements and Gaming Regulations, and (c) abide by (or cause its Subsidiaries, if any, to abide by) the terms and conditions of, and not in any way cause a termination of, the Omnibus Agreement. If any of Tenant’s Property requires replacement in order to comply with the foregoing, Tenant shall replace (or cause a Subsidiary to replace) it with similar property of the same or better quality at Tenant’s (or such Subsidiary’s) sole cost and expense. Subject to the foregoing and the other express terms and conditions of this Lease (including, without limitation, Section  6.3 hereof), Tenant and its Subsidiaries, if any, may sell, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of Tenant’s Property in their discretion in the ordinary course of their business and Landlord shall thereafter have no rights to such sold, transferred, conveyed or otherwise disposed of Tenant’s Property. In the case of any such Tenant’s Property that is leased (rather than owned) by Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any), Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any agreements entered into after the Commencement Date pursuant to which Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any) leases such Tenant’s Property are assignable to third parties in connection with any transfer by Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any) to a replacement lessee or operator at the end of the Term. To the extent not transferred to a Successor Tenant

 

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pursuant to Article XXXVI hereof (and subject to Landlord’s rights under Section  6.3 and the rights of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee under Article XVII and the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Transition Services Agreement), Tenant shall remove all of Tenant’s Property from the Leased Property at the end of the Term. Any Tenant’s Property left on the Leased Property at the end of the Term whose ownership was not transferred to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its designee or assignee that entered into or succeeded to a New Lease pursuant to the terms hereof or to a Successor Tenant pursuant to Article XXXVI hereof shall be deemed abandoned by Tenant and shall become the property of Landlord. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, but without limitation of Tenant’s express rights to effect replacements, make dispositions or grant liens with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property under this Section  6.2 and Section  6.3 , Tenant shall own, hold and/or lease, as applicable, all of the material Tenant’s Pledged Property relating to the Leased Property.

6.3 Landlord s Security Interest in Tenant s Pledged Property .

(a) To secure the performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, including, without limitation, Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent hereunder, Tenant (on behalf of itself and on behalf of all of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as applicable), collectively, as debtor, hereby grants to Landlord, as secured party, a first priority security interest in all of Tenant’s (and all of Tenant’s Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’, as applicable) right, title and interest in and to Tenant’s Pledged Property now owned or in which Tenant (or any of Tenant’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as applicable) hereafter acquires an interest or right. This Lease constitutes a security agreement covering all such Tenant’s Pledged Property. The Parties acknowledge that the security interest granted hereunder is subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

(b) The security interest granted to Landlord in Tenant’s Pledged Property is subordinate to any security interest granted by Tenant (or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Tenant) in tangible components of Tenant’s Pledged Property for the purpose of securing purchase money financing with respect thereto (including equipment leases or equipment financing), as long as, (I) with respect to any such purchase money financing entered into from and after the Commencement Date with an initial principal balance in excess of Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00), (a) Tenant provides Landlord (and any Fee Mortgagee of which it is given notice in accordance herewith) with copies of the documentation evidencing such financing or leasing and (b) Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the lessor or financier of such purchase money financing agree to give Landlord (and any such Fee Mortgagee) notice of any default by Tenant under the terms of such arrangement and a reasonable time following such notice to cure any such default and to consent to Landlord’s (or any such Fee Mortgagee’s) written assumption of such arrangement upon curing such default, in each case prior to exercising any remedies in respect of such default and (II) the aggregate amount of any purchase money indebtedness in respect of Tenant’s Pledged Property (together with the aggregate amount of any purchase money indebtedness in respect of “Tenant’s Pledged Property” under and as defined in each of the Other Leases) shall not exceed at any time an amount equal to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the consolidated total assets of CEOC from time to time.

 

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(c) Tenant shall pay all filing fees and record search fees and other reasonable costs for such additional security agreements, financing statements, fixture filings, and other documents as Landlord may reasonably require to perfect or to continue the perfection of Landlord’s security interest in Tenant’s Pledged Property. Landlord shall have the right to collaterally assign such security interest granted to Landlord in Tenant’s Pledged Property to any Fee Mortgagee.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, Landlord may not foreclose upon or exercise remedies against Landlord’s security interest in Tenant’s Pledged Property unless and until both (i) the Landlord’s Enforcement Condition has occurred and (ii) this Lease has either (1) been rejected in bankruptcy (and no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is entitled to obtain a New Lease in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof) or (2) terminated by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything otherwise set forth in this Lease Landlord may, (I) at any time take such actions as are available to a secured creditor in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceeding, and (II) commence foreclosure proceedings and otherwise take steps in connection with exercising its remedies under this Section  6.3 with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Tenant Event of Default, so long as (x) Landlord does not consummate such foreclosure and does not complete any such other exercise of remedies which would, or take any other action which would, effect a transfer of ownership, title or possession of Tenant’s Pledged Property prior to termination or rejection of the Lease (and failure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to obtain a New Lease in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof), and (y) during any period that any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is entitled to cure a Tenant Event of Default or obtain a New Lease pursuant to and in accordance with Sections 17.1(d) , (e) and (f)  of this Lease, as the case may be, Landlord does not impair or interfere with the exercise of any rights of Tenant hereunder (including but not limited to cure rights) or any rights of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (including but not limited to cure rights) with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property as set forth hereunder or in the Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to Landlord pursuant to this Lease in the Tenant’s Pledged Property and the exercise of any right or remedy by Landlord hereunder against the Tenant’s Pledged Property are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. Subject to the restriction effected by clause (x) above, in the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Lease, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

(e) Any Tenant’s Pledged Property that is sold, transferred, conveyed or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Section  6.2 shall be automatically released from the security interest granted to Landlord in Tenant’s Pledged Property and Landlord shall, at Tenant’s request, execute such documents and instruments to evidence such release. Landlord acknowledges that a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee may have a subordinate lien on Tenant’s Pledged Property, provided that such lien in favor of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is subject and subordinate to the first-priority lien thereon in favor of Landlord on the terms and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

(f) Tenant and each of Tenant’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates that have granted to Landlord a security interest as described herein acknowledges that this Agreement is being

 

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entered into and approved in connection with Tenant’s pending chapter 11 bankruptcy case and agrees that, in the event Tenant or any such Tenant Subsidiary or Affiliates files or has filed against it another case under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, Landlord shall thereupon be entitled immediately to relief from the automatic stay of Section 362 and from any other stay or restriction on Landlord’s ability to exercise the rights and remedies available to Landlord as a secured creditor with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property, and Tenant and each such Tenant Subsidiary and Affiliate hereby waives the benefits of such automatic stay or restriction and consents and agrees to raise no objection to such relief sought by Landlord.

(g) Tenant (and Tenant’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as applicable) shall promptly execute such other separate security agreements consistent with the terms of this Section  6.3 with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time to evidence such security interest in Tenant’s Pledged Property created by this Section  6.3 .

ARTICLE VII

PRESENT CONDITION & PERMITTED USE

7.1 Condition of the Leased Propert y . Tenant acknowledges receipt and delivery of possession of the Leased Property and confirms that Tenant has examined and otherwise has knowledge of the condition of the Leased Property prior to and as of the execution and delivery of this Lease and has found the same to be satisfactory for its purposes hereunder, it being understood and acknowledged by Tenant that, immediately prior to Landlord’s acquisition of the Leased Property and contemporaneous entry into this Lease, Tenant (or its Affiliates) was the owner of all of Landlord’s interest in and to the Leased Property and, accordingly, Tenant is charged with, and deemed to have, full and complete knowledge of all aspects of the condition and state of the Leased Property as of the Commencement Date. Without limitation of the foregoing and regardless of any examination or inspection made by Tenant, and whether or not any patent or latent defect or condition was revealed or discovered thereby, Tenant is leasing the Leased Property “as is” in its present condition. Without limitation of the foregoing, Tenant waives any claim or action against Landlord in respect of the condition of the Leased Property including any defects or adverse conditions not discovered or otherwise known by Tenant as of the Commencement Date. LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, INCLUDING AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR USE, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, OR AS TO THE NATURE OR QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, OR THE STATUS OF TITLE TO THE LEASED PROPERTY OR THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OR STATE OF REPAIR THEREOF, OR THE ZONING OR OTHER LAWS, ORDINANCES, BUILDING CODES, REGULATIONS, RULES AND ORDERS APPLICABLE THERETO OR TO ANY CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS WHICH MAY BE NOW OR HEREAFTER CONTEMPLATED, THE IMPOSITIONS LEVIED IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR THE USE THAT MAY BE MADE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, THE INCOME TO BE DERIVED FROM THE FACILITY OR THE EXPENSE OF OPERATING THE SAME, OR THE EXISTENCE OF ANY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL SUCH RISKS,

 

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LATENT OR PATENT, ARE TO BE BORNE SOLELY BY TENANT INCLUDING ALL RESPONSIBILITY AND LIABILITY FOR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION AND COMPLIANCE WITH ALL ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. This Section  7.1 shall not be construed to limit Landlord’s express indemnities made hereunder.

7.2 Use of the Leased Property .

(a) Tenant shall not use (or cause or permit to be used) any Facility, including the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, including any Capital Improvement, for any use other than the Primary Intended Use without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent Landlord may withhold in its sole discretion. Landlord acknowledges that operation of the Leased Property for its Primary Intended Use generally may require a Gaming License under applicable Gaming Regulations and that without such a license, if applicable, neither Landlord nor Landlord REIT may operate, control or participate in the conduct of the gaming operations at a Facility. Tenant acknowledges that operation of a Facility for its Primary Intended Use generally may require a Gaming License under applicable Gaming Regulations and that without such a license, if applicable, Tenant may not operate, control or participate in the conduct of the gaming operations at the Facility.

(b) Tenant shall not commit or suffer to be committed any waste with respect to a Facility, including on or to the Leased Property (and, without limitation, to the Capital Improvements) or cause or permit any nuisance thereon or, except as required by law, knowingly take or suffer any action or condition that will diminish in any material respect, the ability of the Leased Property to be used as a Gaming Facility (or otherwise for the Primary Intended Use) after the Expiration Date.

(c) Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (i) initiate or support any limiting change in the permitted uses of the Leased Property (or to the extent applicable, limiting zoning reclassification of the Leased Property); (ii) seek any variance under existing land use restrictions, laws, rules or regulations (or, to the extent applicable, zoning ordinances) applicable to the Leased Property or the use of the Leased Property in any manner that adversely affects (other than to a de minimis extent) the value or utility of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use; (iii) execute or file any subdivision plat or condominium declaration affecting the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or institute, or permit the institution of, proceedings to alter any tax lot comprising the Leased Property or any portion thereof; or (iv) permit or suffer the Leased Property or any portion thereof to be used by the public or any Person in such manner as might make possible a claim of adverse usage or possession or of any implied dedication or easement ( provided that the proscription in this clause (iv) is not intended to and shall not restrict Tenant in any way from complying with any obligation it may have under applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, Gaming Regulations, to afford to the public access to the Leased Property or any portion thereof). Without limiting the foregoing, (1) Tenant will not impose or permit the imposition of any restrictive covenants, easements or other encumbrances upon the Leased Property without Landlord’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided , that , Landlord is given reasonable opportunity to participate in the process leading to such agreement, and (2) other than any liens or other encumbrances granted to a Fee Mortgagee, Landlord will not enter into agreements that

 

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will encumber the Leased Property without Tenant’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided , that , Tenant is given reasonable opportunity to participate in the process leading to such agreement. Landlord agrees it will not withhold consent to utility easements and other similar encumbrances made in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business conducted on the Leased Property in accordance with the Primary Intended Use, provided the same does not adversely affect in any material respect the use or utility of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use. Nothing in the foregoing is intended to vitiate or supersede Tenant’s right to enter into Permitted Leasehold Mortgages or Landlord’s right to enter into Fee Mortgages in each case as and to the extent provided herein.

(d) Except to the extent resulting from a Permitted Operation Interruption, Tenant shall cause each of the Continuous Operation Facilities to be Continuously Operated during the Term. With respect to any Facility that is not a Continuous Operation Facility, during any time period that such Facility ceases to be Continuously Operated, solely for purposes of calculating Variable Rent in accordance herewith, the Net Revenue associated with such Facility shall be subject to a floor equal to the Net Revenue for such Facility for the calendar year immediately preceding such period that such Facility is not Continuously Operated, prorated for the applicable time period that such Facility is not Continuously Operated. Further, if any Facility that is not a Continuous Operation Facility ceases to be Continuously Operated for a period of one (1) year, then Landlord shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate this Lease solely as to such Facility, in which event the Rent shall be adjusted in accordance with the Rent Reduction Amount.

(e) Subject to Article  XII regarding permitted contests, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall promptly (i) comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements affecting each Facility and the business conducted thereat, including those regarding the use, operation, maintenance, repair and restoration of the Leased Property or any portion thereof (including all Capital Improvements) and Tenant’s Property whether or not compliance therewith may require structural changes in any of the Leased Improvements or interfere with the use and enjoyment of the Leased Property or any portion thereof, and (ii) procure, maintain and comply in all material respects with all Gaming Regulations and Gaming Licenses, and other authorizations required for the use of the Leased Property (including all Capital Improvements) and Tenant’s Property for the applicable Primary Intended Use and any other use of the Leased Property (and Capital Improvements then being made) and Tenant’s Property, and for the proper erection, installation, operation and maintenance of the Leased Property and Tenant’s Property. In an emergency involving an imminent threat to human health and safety or damage to property, or in the event of a breach by Tenant of its obligations under this Section  7.2 which is not cured within any applicable cure period set forth herein, Landlord or its representatives (and any Fee Mortgagee) may, but shall not be obligated to, enter upon the Leased Property (and, without limitation, all Capital Improvements) (upon reasonable prior written notice to Tenant, except in the case of emergency, and Tenant shall be permitted to have Landlord or its representatives accompanied by a representative of Tenant) and take such reasonable actions and incur such reasonable costs and expenses to effect such compliance as it deems advisable to protect its interest in the Leased Property, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all such reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Landlord in connection with such actions.

 

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(f) Without limitation of any of the other provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall comply with all Property Documents (i) that are listed on the title policies described on Exhibit J attached hereto, or (ii) made after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of this Lease or as may otherwise be agreed to in writing by Tenant or Landlord.

7.3 Ground Leases .

(a) This Lease, to the extent affecting and solely with respect to the Ground Leased Property, is and shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms and conditions of the Ground Leases and to all liens, rights and encumbrances to which the Ground Leases are subject or subordinate. Tenant hereby acknowledges that Tenant has reviewed and agreed to all of the terms and conditions of the Ground Leases in effect as of the Commencement Date as listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto. Tenant hereby agrees that (x) Tenant shall comply with all provisions, terms and conditions of the Ground Leases in effect as of the Commencement Date as listed on Schedule 2 , except to the extent such provisions, terms and conditions (1) apply solely to Landlord, (2) are not susceptible of being performed (or if breached, are not capable of being cured) by Tenant, and (3) in the case of the Ground Leases in effect as of the Commencement Date, are expressly set forth in the copies of such Ground Leases that were furnished to Landlord by Tenant on or prior to the Commencement Date (provisions, terms and conditions satisfying clauses (1) through (3), “ Landlord Specific Ground Lease Requirements ”), and (y) Tenant shall not do, or (except with respect to Landlord Specific Ground Lease Requirements) fail to do, anything that would cause any violation of the Ground Leases. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) Tenant acknowledges that it shall be obligated to (and shall) pay, as part of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, all monetary obligations imposed upon Landlord as the lessee under any and all of the Ground Leases, including, without limitation, any rent and additional rent payable thereunder and shall, upon request, provide satisfactory proof evidencing such payments to Landlord, (ii) to the extent Landlord is required to obtain the written consent of the lessor under any applicable Ground Lease (in each case, the “ Ground Lessor ”) to alterations of or the subleasing of all or any portion of the Ground Leased Property pursuant to any Ground Lease, Tenant shall likewise obtain the applicable Ground Lessor’s written consent to alterations of or the sub-subleasing of all or any portion of the Ground Leased Property (in each case, to the extent the same is permitted hereunder), and (iii) (without limitation of the Insurance Requirements hereunder) Tenant shall carry and maintain general liability, automobile liability, property and casualty, worker’s compensation, employer’s liability insurance and such other insurance, if any, in amounts and with policy provisions, coverages and certificates as required of Landlord as tenant under any applicable Ground Lease. The foregoing is not intended to vitiate or supersede Landlord’s rights as lessee under any Ground Lease, and, without limitation of the preceding portion of this sentence or of any other rights or remedies of Landlord hereunder, in the event Tenant fails to comply with its obligations with respect to Ground Leases as described herein (without giving effect to any notice or cure periods thereunder), Landlord shall have the right (but without any obligation to Tenant or any liability for failure to exercise such right), following written notice to Tenant and the passage of a reasonable period of time (except to the extent the failure is of a nature such that it is not practicable for Landlord to provide such prior written notice, in which event Landlord shall provide written notice as soon as practicable) to cure such failure, in which event Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with curing such failure. The parties acknowledge that the Ground Leases on the one hand, and this

 

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Lease on the other hand, constitute separate contractual arrangements among separate parties and nothing in this Lease shall vitiate or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties to the Ground Leases, and nothing in the Ground Leases shall vitiate or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto pursuant to this Lease (except as specifically set forth in this Section  7.3 ).

(b) Subject to Section 7.3(c) below, in the event of cancellation or termination of any Ground Lease for any reason whatsoever whether voluntary or involuntary (by operation of law or otherwise) prior to the expiration date of this Lease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder (other than the cancellation or termination of a Ground Lease entered into in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction by Landlord (other than if such cancellation or termination resulted from Tenant’s default under this Lease), which cancellation or termination results in the Leased Property leased under such Ground Lease no longer being subject to this Lease), then, this Lease and Tenant’s obligation to pay the Rent and Additional Charges hereunder and all other obligations of Tenant hereunder (other than such obligations of Tenant hereunder that concern solely the applicable Ground Leased Property demised under the affected Ground Lease) shall continue unabated; provided that if Landlord (or any Fee Mortgagee) enters into a replacement lease with respect to the applicable Ground Leased Property on substantially similar terms to those of such cancelled or terminated Ground Lease, then such replacement lease shall automatically become a Ground Lease hereunder and such Ground Leased Property shall remain part of the Leased Property hereunder. Nothing contained in this Lease shall create, or be construed as creating, any privity of contract or privity of estate between Ground Lessor and Tenant.

(c) With respect to any Ground Leased Property, the Ground Lease for which has an expiration date (taking into account any renewal options exercised thereunder as of the Commencement Date or hereafter exercised) prior to the expiration of the Term (taking into account any exercised renewal options hereunder), this Lease shall expire solely with respect to such Ground Leased Property concurrently with such Ground Lease expiration date (taking into account the terms of the following sentences of this Section 7.3(c) ). There shall be no reduction in Rent nor Required Capital Expenditures by reason of such expiration with respect to, and the corresponding removal from this Lease of, any such Ground Leased Property. Landlord (as ground lessee) shall be required to exercise all renewal options contained in each Ground Lease so as to extend the term thereof ( provided , that Tenant shall furnish to Landlord written notice of the outside date by which any such renewal option must be exercised in order to validly extend the term of any such Ground Lease; such notice shall be delivered no earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the earliest date any such option may be validly exercised and no later than forty-five (45) days prior to the outside date by which such option must be validly exercised, which notice shall be followed by a second notice from Tenant to Landlord of such outside date, such notice to be furnished to Landlord no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the outside date), and Landlord shall provide Tenant with a copy of Landlord’s exercise of such renewal option. With respect to any Ground Lease that otherwise would expire during the Term, Tenant, on Landlord’s behalf, shall have the right to negotiate for a renewal or replacement of such Ground Lease with the third-party ground lessor, on terms satisfactory to Tenant (subject, (i) to Landlord’s reasonable consent with respect to the provisions, terms and conditions thereof which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect Landlord, and (ii) in the case of any such renewal or replacement that would extend the term of such Ground Lease beyond the Term, to Landlord’s sole right to approve any such provisions, terms and conditions that would be applicable beyond the Term).

 

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(d) Nothing contained in this Lease amends, or shall be construed to amend, any provision of the Ground Leases.

(e) Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Landlord Indemnified Parties, the Ground Lessor, any master lessor to Ground Lessor and any other party entitled to be indemnified by Landlord pursuant to the terms of any Ground Lease from and against any and all claims arising from or in connection with the applicable Facility and/or this Lease with respect to which such party is entitled to indemnification by Landlord pursuant to the terms of any Ground Lease, and from and against all costs, attorneys’ fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in the defense of any such claim or any action or proceeding brought thereon to the extent provided in the applicable Ground Lease; and in case any such action or proceeding be brought against any of the Landlord Indemnified Parties, any Ground Lessor or any master lessor to Ground Lessor or any such party by reason of any such claim, Tenant, upon notice from Landlord or any of its Affiliates or such other Landlord Indemnified Party, such Ground Lessor or such master lessor to Ground Lessor or any such party, shall defend the same at Tenant’s expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to the party or parties indemnified pursuant to this paragraph or the Ground Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Tenant be required to indemnify, defend or hold harmless the Landlord Indemnified Parties, the Ground Lessor, any master lessor to Ground Lessor or any other party from or against any claims to the extent resulting from (i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, or (ii) the actions of Landlord except if such actions are the result of Tenant’s failure, in violation of this Lease, to act.

(f) To the extent required under the applicable Ground Lease, Tenant hereby waives any and all rights of recovery (including subrogation rights of its insurers) from the applicable Ground Lessor, its agents, principals, employees and representatives for any loss or damage, including consequential loss or damage, covered by any insurance policy maintained by Tenant, whether or not such policy is required under the terms of the Ground Lease.

(g) Landlord shall not enter into any new ground leases with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof (except as provided by Section 7.3(h) ), or amend, modify or terminate any existing Ground Leases (except as provided by Section 7.3(b) or Section 7.3(c)) , in each case without Tenant’s prior written consent in its reasonable discretion, provided , that , Landlord may amend or modify Ground Leases in a manner that will not adversely affect Tenant ( e.g ., an amendment relating to a period following the end of the Term), and Landlord may acquire the fee interest in the property leased pursuant to any Ground Lease, so long as Tenant’s rights and obligations hereunder are not adversely affected thereby.

(h) Landlord may enter into new Ground Leases with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction), provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (other than replacement Ground Lease(s) made pursuant to Section 7.3(b) or Ground Lease(s) made pursuant to the final sentence of Section 7.3(c)) , Tenant shall not be obligated to comply with any additional or more onerous obligations under such new ground lease with which Tenant is not otherwise obligated to comply

 

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under this Lease (and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall not be required to incur any additional monetary obligations (whether for payment of rents under such new Ground Lease or otherwise) in connection with such new Ground Lease) (except to a de minimis extent), unless Tenant approves such additional obligations in its sole and absolute discretion.

7.4 Third-Party Report s . Upon Landlord’s reasonable request from time to time, Tenant shall provide Landlord with copies of any third-party reports obtained by Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, including, without limitation, copies of surveys, environmental reports and property condition reports.

7.5 Operating Standar d . Tenant shall cause the Facilities to be Operated (as defined in the MLSA) in a Non-Discriminatory (as defined in the MLSA) manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard (as defined in the MLSA) and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care (as defined in the MLSA) (in each case as and to the extent required under the MLSA, including as provided in Section 2.1.1, Section 2.1.2, Section 2.1.3, Section 2.1.4, Section 2.3.1, and Section 2.3.2 of the MLSA, but subject to Section 5.9.1 of the MLSA), in each case except to the extent failure to do so does not result in a material adverse effect on Landlord (taken as a whole with “Landlord” as defined under the Joliet Lease) or on all the Facilities (taken as a whole with the Joliet Facility). For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section  7.5 and Section 16.1(f) hereof shall continue to apply even if the Facilities are being managed pursuant to a Replacement Management Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Party represents and warrants to the other that as of the Commencement Date: (i) this Lease and all other documents executed, or to be executed, by it in connection herewith have been duly authorized and shall be binding upon it; (ii) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation and, as applicable, is duly authorized and qualified to perform this Lease within each State in which any Leased Property is located; and (iii) neither this Lease nor any other document executed or to be executed in connection herewith violates the terms of any other agreement of such Party.

ARTICLE IX

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

9.1 Tenant Obligation s . Subject to the provisions of Sections 10.1 , 10.2 and 10.3 relating to Landlord’s approval of certain Alterations, Capital Improvements and Material Capital Improvements, Tenant, at its expense and without the prior consent of Landlord, shall maintain the Leased Property, and every portion thereof, including all of the Leased Improvements and the structural elements and the plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, electrical, lighting, sprinkler and other utility systems thereof, all fixtures and all appurtenances to the Leased Property including any and all private roadways, sidewalks and curbs appurtenant to the Leased Property, and Tenant’s Property, in each case in good order and

 

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repair whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Tenant’s use, any prior use, the elements or the age of the Leased Property, and, with reasonable promptness, make all reasonably necessary and appropriate repairs thereto of every kind and nature, including those necessary to ensure continuing compliance with all Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, all Gaming Regulations and Environmental Laws) (to the extent required hereunder), Insurance Requirements, the Ground Leases and Property Documents whether now or hereafter in effect (other than any Ground Leases or Property Documents (or modifications to Ground Leases or Property Documents) entered into after the Commencement Date that impose obligations on Tenant (other than de minimis obligations) to the extent (x) entered into by Landlord without Tenant’s consent pursuant to Section 7.2(c) or (y) Tenant is not required to comply therewith pursuant to Section 7.3(b) , Section 7.3(g) or Section 7.3(h) ) and, with respect to any Fee Mortgages, the applicable provisions of such Fee Mortgage Documents as and to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof, in each case except to the extent otherwise provided in Article XIV or Article XV of this Lease, whether interior or exterior, structural or non-structural, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen or arising by reason of a condition existing prior to or first arising after the Commencement Date.

9.2 No Landlord Obligation s . Landlord shall not under any circumstances be required to (i) build or rebuild any improvements on the Leased Property; (ii) make any repairs, replacements, alterations, restorations or renewals of any nature to the Leased Property, whether ordinary or extraordinary, structural or non-structural, foreseen or unforeseen, or to make any expenditure whatsoever with respect thereto; or (iii) maintain the Leased Property in any way. Tenant hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, the right to make repairs at the expense of Landlord pursuant to any law in effect at the time of the execution of this Lease or hereafter enacted. This Section  9.2 shall not be construed to limit Landlord’s express indemnities, if any, made hereunder.

9.3 Landlord s Estat e . Nothing contained in this Lease and no action or inaction by Landlord shall be construed as (i) constituting the consent or request of Landlord, expressed or implied, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer, materialman or vendor to or for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property for the construction, alteration, addition, repair or demolition of or to the Leased Property, or any part thereof, or any Capital Improvement; or (ii) giving Tenant any right, power or permission to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against Landlord in respect thereof or to make any agreement that may create, or in any way be the basis for, any right, title, interest, lien, claim or other encumbrance upon the estate of Landlord in the Leased Property, or any portion thereof or upon the estate of Landlord in any Capital Improvement.

9.4 End of Ter m . Subject to Sections 17.1(f) and 36.1 , Tenant shall, upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Term, vacate and surrender and relinquish in favor of Landlord all rights to the Leased Property (together with all Capital Improvements, including all Tenant Capital Improvements, except to the extent provided in Section  10.4 in respect of Tenant Material Capital Improvements), in each case, in the condition in which such Leased Property was originally received from Landlord and, in the case of Capital Improvements (other than Tenant Material Capital Improvements to the extent provided in Section  10.4 ), when such

 

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Capital Improvements were originally introduced to the Facility, except as repaired, rebuilt, restored, altered or added to as permitted or required by the provisions of this Lease and except for ordinary wear and tear and subject to any Casualty Event or Condemnation as provided in Articles XIV and XV .

ARTICLE X

ALTERATIONS

10.1 Alterations, Capital Improvements and Material Capital Improvements .

(a) Tenant shall not be required to obtain Landlord’s consent or approval to make any Alterations or Capital Improvements (including any Material Capital Improvement) to the Leased Property in its reasonable discretion; provided , however , that all such Alterations and Capital Improvements (i) shall be of equal quality to or better quality than the applicable portions of the existing Facility, as applicable, except to the extent Alterations or Capital Improvements of lesser quality would not, in the reasonable opinion of Tenant, result in any diminution of value of the Leased Property (or applicable portion thereof), (ii) shall not have an adverse effect on the structural integrity of any portion of the Leased Property, and (iii) shall not otherwise result in a diminution of value to the Leased Property. If any Alteration or Capital Improvement would not or does not meet the standards of the preceding sentence, then such Alteration or Capital Improvement shall be subject to Landlord’s written approval, which written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Further, if any Alteration or Capital Improvement (or the aggregate amount of all related Alterations or Capital Improvements) has a total budgeted cost (as reasonably evidenced to Landlord) in excess of Seventy-Five Million Dollars ($75,000,000) (the “ Alteration Threshold ”), then (1) such Alteration or Capital Improvement (or series of related Alterations or Capital Improvements) shall be subject to the approval of Landlord and, if applicable, subject to Section  31.3 , any Fee Mortgagee, in each case which written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (2) if the total unpaid amounts due and payable with respect to such Alteration or Capital Improvement exceed the Alteration Threshold, Tenant shall promptly deliver to Landlord as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, any of the following, in each case in an amount equal to the amount by which the budgeted cost of such Alteration or Capital Improvement exceeds the Alteration Threshold: (A) cash, (B) cash equivalents, or (C) a Letter of Credit (the “ Alteration Security ”). On a monthly basis during the construction of any such Alteration or Capital Improvement for which Alteration Security has been deposited, Tenant shall be entitled (either pursuant to a separate agreement to be entered into directly between Tenant and Fee Mortgagee, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Tenant, or, if no such agreement is entered into, then as an obligation of Landlord hereunder) to receive a portion of such Alteration Security, to be disbursed to Tenant (in the case of cash or cash equivalents) or reduced (in the case of a Letter of Credit), as applicable, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, in the amount required to reimburse Tenant for (or to enable Tenant to pay) the cost of such Alteration or Capital Improvement in amounts equal to the actual costs incurred by Tenant for such Alteration or Capital Improvement, subject to delivery by Tenant to Landlord of invoices related to the work performed, and subject: (a) to compliance by Tenant with the applicable provisions of any Fee Mortgage Documents then in effect to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof, and (b) in the event no Fee

 

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Mortgage then exists and Landlord is holding the Alteration Security, to the condition that no Tenant Event of Default exist at the time of determination and subject to the other applicable provisions of this Article X . To the extent a construction consultant is required by any Fee Mortgagee, Landlord shall have the right to select and engage (subject to any Fee Mortgagee requirements), at Landlord’s cost and expense, construction consultants to conduct inspections of the Leased Property during the construction of any Material Capital Improvements, provided that (x) such inspections shall be conducted in a manner as to not unreasonably interfere with such construction or the operation of the Facility, (y) prior to entering the Leased Property, such consultants shall deliver to Tenant evidence of insurance reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and (z) (irrespective of whether the consultant was engaged by Landlord, Tenant or otherwise) Landlord and Tenant shall be entitled to receive copies of such consultants’ work product and shall have direct access to and communication with such consultants.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, Tenant shall be required to obtain the written consent of Landlord prior to commencing any Work in connection with any material development of the portion of the Leased Property known as the “Las Vegas land assemblage” and more particularly described on Exhibit F attached hereto; provided, however, (i) that Landlord’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, it being understood that it shall not be unreasonable for Landlord to withhold its consent if Tenant does not offer to Landlord a reasonable economic arrangement in connection with such development, such determination to be made by Landlord and Tenant, each acting reasonably and (ii) that the following shall not require Landlord’s consent: (x) Preliminary Studies and permitting (provided that such permitting does not change the zoning with respect to the Leased Property or otherwise have a permanent or adverse impact on the Leased Property) in preparation for such Work and (y) improvements to address drainage issues with respect to such Leased Property as and to the extent requested by governmental authorities.

10.2 Landlord Approval of Certain Alterations and Capital Improvement s . If Tenant desires to make any Alteration or Capital Improvement for which Landlord’s approval is required pursuant to Section  10.1 above, Tenant shall submit to Landlord in reasonable detail a general description of the proposal, the projected cost of the applicable Work and such plans and specifications, permits, licenses, contracts and other information concerning the proposal as Landlord may reasonably request. Such description shall indicate the use or uses to which such Alteration or Capital Improvement will be put and the impact, if any, on current and forecasted gross revenues and operating income attributable thereto. Landlord may condition any approval of any Alteration or Capital Improvement (including any Material Capital Improvement), to the extent required pursuant to Section  10.1 above, upon any or all of the following terms and conditions, to the extent reasonable under the circumstances:

(a) the Work shall be effected pursuant to detailed plans and specifications approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed;

(b) the Work shall be conducted under the supervision of a licensed architect or engineer selected by Tenant (the “ Architect ”) and, for purposes of this Section  10.2 only, approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed;

 

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(c) Landlord’s receipt from the general contractor and, if reasonably requested by Landlord, any major subcontractor(s) of a performance and payment bond for the full value of such Work, which such bond shall name Landlord as an additional obligee and otherwise be in form and substance and issued by a Person reasonably satisfactory to Landlord;

(d) Landlord’s receipt of reasonable evidence of Tenant’s financial ability to complete the Work without materially and adversely affecting its cash flow position or financial viability; and

(e) such Alteration or Capital Improvement will not result in the Leased Property becoming a “limited use” within the meaning of Revenue Procedure 2001-28 property for purposes of United States federal income taxes.

10.3 Construction Requirements for Alterations and Capital Improvement s . For any Alteration or Capital Improvement having a budgeted cost in excess of Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000) (and as otherwise expressly required under subsection (g) below), Tenant shall satisfy the following:

(a) If and to the extent plans and specifications typically would be (or, in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, are required to be) obtained in connection with a project of similar scope and nature to such Alteration or Capital Improvement, Tenant shall, prior to commencing any Work in respect of the same, provide Landlord copies of such plans and specifications. Tenant shall also supply Landlord with related documentation, information and materials relating to the Property in Tenant’s possession or control, including, without limitation, surveys, property condition reports and environmental reports, as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time;

(b) No Work shall be commenced until Tenant shall have procured and paid for all municipal and other governmental permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to such commencement (if any), including those permits and authorizations required pursuant to any Gaming Regulations (if any), and, upon Tenant’s request, Landlord shall join in the application for such permits or authorizations whenever such action is necessary; provided , however , that (i) any such joinder shall be at no cost or expense to Landlord; and (ii) any plans required to be filed in connection with any such application which require the approval of Landlord as hereinabove provided shall have been so approved by Landlord;

(c) Such Work shall not, and, if an Architect has been engaged for such Work, the Architect shall certify to Landlord that such construction shall not, impair the structural strength of any component of any Facility or overburden the electrical, water, plumbing, HVAC or other building systems of any such component or otherwise violate applicable building codes or prudent industry practices.

(d) If an Architect has been engaged for such Work and if plans and specifications have been obtained in connection with such Work, the Architect shall certify to Landlord that the plans and specifications conform to, and comply with, in all material respects all applicable building, subdivision and zoning codes, laws, ordinances and regulations imposed by all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Leased Property.

 

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(e) During and following completion of such Work, the parking and other amenities which are located on or at the Leased Property shall remain adequate for the operation of the applicable Facility for its Primary Intended Use and not be less than that which is required by law (including any variances with respect thereto) and any applicable Property Documents; provided , however , with Landlord’s prior consent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and at no additional expense to Landlord, (i) to the extent sufficient additional parking is not already a part of an Alteration or Capital Improvement, Tenant may construct additional parking on or at the Leased Property; or (ii) Tenant may acquire off-site parking to serve the Leased Property as long as such parking shall be reasonably proximate to, and dedicated to, or otherwise made available to serve, the Leased Property;

(f) All Work done in connection with such construction shall be done promptly and using materials and resulting in work that is at least as good product and condition as the remaining areas of the Leased Property and in conformity with all Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, any applicable minority or women owned business requirement; and

(g) If applicable in accordance with customary and prudent industry standards, promptly following the completion of such Work, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord “as built” plans and specifications with respect thereto, certified as accurate by the licensed architect or engineer selected by Tenant to supervise such work, and copies of any new or revised certificates of occupancy or other licenses, permits and authorizations required in connection therewith. In addition, with respect to any Alteration or Capital Improvement having a budgeted cost equal to or less than Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00), Tenant shall endeavor in good faith to (and upon Landlord’s request will) deliver to Landlord any “as-built” plans and specifications actually obtained by Tenant in connection with such Alteration or Capital Improvement.

10.4 Landlord s Right of First Offer to Fund Material Capital Improvements .

(a) Landlord’s Right to Submit Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal . In advance of commencing any Work in connection with any Material Capital Improvement (provided, for purposes of clarification, that preliminary planning, designing, budgeting, evaluating (including environmental and integrity testing and the like) (collectively, “ Preliminary Studies ”), permitting and demolishing in preparation for such Material Capital Improvement shall not be considered “commencing” for purposes hereof), Tenant shall provide written notice (“ Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice ”) of Tenant’s intent to do so, which notice shall be accompanied by (i) a reasonably detailed description of the proposed Material Capital Improvement, (ii) the then-projected cost of construction of the proposed Material Capital Improvement, (iii) copies of the plans and specifications, permits, licenses, contracts and Preliminary Studies concerning the proposed Material Capital Improvement, to the extent then-available, (iv) reasonable evidence that such proposed Material Capital Improvement will, upon completion, comply with all applicable Legal Requirements, and (v) reasonably detailed information regarding the terms upon which Tenant is considering seeking financing therefor, if any. To the extent in Tenant’s possession or control, Tenant shall provide to Landlord any additional information about such proposed Material Capital Improvements which Landlord may reasonably request. Landlord (or, with respect to financing structured as a loan rather than as ownership of the real property by

 

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Landlord with a lease back to Tenant, Landlord’s Affiliate) may, but shall be under no obligation to, provide all or any portion of the financing necessary to fund the applicable Material Capital Improvement (along with related fees and expenses, such as title fees, costs of permits, legal fees and other similar transaction costs) by complying with the option exercise requirements set forth below. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing as to whether Landlord (or, if applicable, its Affiliate) is willing to provide financing for such proposed Material Capital Improvement and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which Landlord (or, if applicable, its Affiliate) is willing to do so in reasonable detail, in the form of a proposed term sheet (such terms and conditions, “ Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal ”). Upon receipt, Tenant shall have ten (10) days to accept, reject or commence negotiating Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal.

(b) If Tenant Accepts Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal . If Tenant accepts Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal (either initially or, after negotiation, a modified version thereof) (an “ Accepted MCI Financing Proposal ”) and such financing is actually consummated between Tenant and Landlord (or, if applicable, its Affiliate) as more particularly provided in Section 10.4(f) below (a “ Landlord MCI Financing ”), then, as and when constructed, such Material Capital Improvement shall be deemed part of the Leased Property for all purposes except as specifically provided in Section 6.1(b) hereof (and, without limitation, such Material Capital Improvements shall be surrendered to (and all rights therein shall be relinquished in favor of) Landlord upon the Expiration Date).

(c) If Landlord Declines to Make Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal . If Landlord declines or fails to timely submit Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal, Tenant shall be permitted to either (1) use then-existing available financing or, subject to Article XVII , enter into financing arrangements with any lender, preferred equity holder and/or other third-party financing source (a “ Third -Party MCI Financing ”) for such Material Capital Improvement or (2) use Cash to pay for such Material Capital Improvement, provided , that if Tenant has not used then-existing, or entered into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing (or commenced such Material Capital Improvement utilizing Cash) by the date that is nine (9) months following delivery of Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice, then, prior to entering into any such Third-Party MCI Financing and/or commencing such Material Capital Improvement, Tenant shall again be required to send Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice seeking financing from Landlord (on the terms contemplated by this Section  10.4 ).

(d) If Tenant Declines Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal . If Landlord timely submits Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal and Tenant rejects or fails to accept or commence negotiating Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal within the applicable 10-day period (or, following commencing negotiating said proposal, Tenant notifies Landlord of Tenant’s decision to cease such discussions), then, subject to the remaining terms of this paragraph, Tenant shall be permitted to either (1) use then-existing, or, subject to Article XVII , enter into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing for such Material Capital Improvement (subject to the following proviso) or (2) use Cash to pay for such Material Capital Improvement, provided , that Tenant may not use then-existing, or enter into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing, except in each case on terms that are, taken as a whole, economically more advantageous to Tenant than those offered under Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal. In determining if financing is economically more advantageous, consideration may be given to, among other items, (x) pricing,

 

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amortization, length of term and duration of commitment period of such financing; (y) the cost, availability and terms of any financing sufficient to fund such Material Capital Improvement and other expenditures which are material in relation to the cost of such Material Capital Improvement (if any) which are intended to be funded in connection with the construction of such Material Capital Improvement and which are related to the use and operation of such Material Capital Improvement and (z) other customary considerations. Tenant shall provide Landlord with reasonable evidence of the terms of any such financing. If Tenant has not used then-existing, or entered into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing (or commenced such Material Capital Improvement utilizing Cash) by the date that is nine (9) months following receipt of Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal, then, prior to entering into any such Third-Party MCI Financing and/or commencing such Material Capital Improvement after such nine (9) month period, Tenant shall again be required to send Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice seeking financing from Landlord (on the terms contemplated by this Section  10.4 ). For purposes of clarification, Tenant may use Cash to finance any applicable Material Capital Improvement (subject to the express terms and conditions hereof, including, without limitation, Tenant’s obligation to provide Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice).

(e) Ownership of Material Capital Improvements Not Financed by Landlord . If Tenant constructs a Material Capital Improvement utilizing Third-Party MCI Financing or Cash in accordance with Sections 10.4(c) or (d) (such Material Capital Improvement being sometimes referred to in this Lease as a “ Tenant Material Capital Improvement ”), then, (A) as and when constructed, such Material Capital Improvement shall be deemed part of the Leased Property for all purposes except as specifically provided in Section 6.1(b) hereof, (B) upon any termination of this Lease prior to the Stated Expiration Date as a result of a Tenant Event of Default (except in the event a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has exercised its right to obtain a New Lease and complies in all respects with Section 17.1(f) and any other applicable provisions of this Lease), such Material Capital Improvements shall be owned by Landlord without any reimbursement by Landlord to Tenant, and, (C) upon the Stated Expiration Date, such Material Capital Improvements shall be transferred to Tenant; provided , however , upon written notice to Tenant at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Stated Expiration Date, Landlord shall have the option to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements in an amount equal to the Fair Market Ownership Value thereof, and, if Landlord elects to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements, any amount due to Tenant for such reimbursement shall be credited against any amounts owed by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease as of the Stated Expiration Date and any remaining portion of such amount shall be paid by Landlord to Tenant on the Stated Expiration Date. If Landlord fails to deliver such written notice electing to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Stated Expiration Date, or otherwise does not consummate such reimbursement at least sixty (60) days prior to the Stated Expiration Date (other than as a result of Tenant’s acts or omissions in violation of this Lease), then Landlord shall be deemed to have elected not to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements. If Landlord elects or is deemed to have elected not to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements in accordance with the foregoing sentence, Tenant shall have the option to either (1) prior to the Stated Expiration Date, remove such Tenant Material Capital Improvements and restore the affected Leased Property to the same or better condition existing prior to such Tenant Material Capital Improvement being constructed, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, in which event such Tenant Material Capital Improvements shall be owned by Tenant,

 

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or (2) leave the applicable Tenant Material Capital Improvements at the Leased Property at the Stated Expiration Date, at no cost to Landlord, in which event such Tenant Material Capital Improvements shall be owned by Landlord.

(f) Landlord MCI Financing . In the event of an Accepted MCI Financing Proposal, Tenant shall provide Landlord with the following prior to any advance of funds under such Landlord MCI Financing:

(i) any information, certificates, licenses, permits or documents reasonably requested by Landlord which are necessary and obtainable to confirm that Tenant will be able to use the Material Capital Improvements upon completion thereof in accordance with the Primary Intended Use, including all required federal, state or local government licenses and approvals;

(ii) an officer’s certificate and, if requested, a certificate from Tenant’s Architect providing appropriate backup information, setting forth in reasonable detail the projected or actual costs related to such Material Capital Improvements;

(iii) except to the extent covered by the amendment referenced in clause (iv) below, a construction loan and/or funding agreement (and such other related instruments and agreements), in a form reasonably agreed to by Landlord and Tenant, reflecting the terms of the Landlord MCI Financing, setting forth the terms of the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal, and without additional requirements on Tenant (including, without limitation, additional bonding or guaranty requirements) except those which are reasonable and customary and consistent in all respects with this Section 10.4 and the terms of the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal;

(iv) except to the extent covered by the construction loan and/or funding agreement referenced in clause (iii) above, an amendment to this Lease, in a form reasonably agreed to by Landlord and Tenant, which may include, among other things, an increase in the Rent (in amounts as agreed upon by the Parties pursuant to the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal), and other provisions as may be necessary or appropriate;

(v) a deed conveying title to Landlord to any additional Land acquired for the purpose of constructing the Material Capital Improvement, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances except those approved by Landlord, and accompanied by (x) an owner’s policy of title insurance insuring the Fair Market Ownership Value of fee simple or leasehold (as applicable) title to such Land and any improvements thereon, free of any exceptions other than liens and encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the intended use of the Leased Property or are otherwise approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (y) an ALTA survey thereof;

(vi) if Landlord obtains a lender’s policy of title insurance in connection with such Landlord MCI Financing, for each advance, endorsements to any such policy of title insurance reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Landlord (i) updating the same without any additional exception except those that do not materially

 

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affect the value of such land and do not interfere with the intended use of the Leased Property, or as may otherwise be permitted under this Lease, or as may be approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (ii) increasing the coverage thereof by an amount equal to the then-advanced cost of the Material Capital Improvement; and

(vii) such other billing statements, invoices, certificates, endorsements, opinions, site assessments, surveys, resolutions, ratifications, lien releases and waivers and other instruments and information which are reasonable and customary and consistent in all respects with this Section 10.4 and the terms of the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal.

In the event that (1) Tenant is unable, for reasons beyond Tenant’s reasonable control, to satisfy any of the requirements set forth in this Section 10.4(f) (and Landlord is unable or unwilling to waive the same), (2) Landlord and Tenant are unable (despite good faith efforts continuing for at least sixty (60) days after agreement on the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal) to agree on any of the requirements of, or the form of any document required under, this Section 10.4(f) , or (3) Landlord fails or refuses to consummate the Landlord MCI Financing and/or advance funds thereunder, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section  10.4 , Tenant shall be entitled to use then-existing, or, subject to Article XVII , enter into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing for such Material Capital Improvement or use Cash to pay for such Material Capital Improvement, without any requirement to send a further Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice to Landlord, provided, that such Material Capital Improvement shall be treated hereunder as a Tenant Material Capital Improvement, unless the circumstances described in clause (1) shall have occurred.

10.5 Minimum Capital Expenditures .

(a) Minimum Capital Expenditures .

(i) Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement . During each full Fiscal Year during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Fiscal Year during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Fiscal Year, on a collective basis for CEOC and its subsidiaries, Tenant and Other Tenants shall expend Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount equal to no less than the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount (the “ Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement ”).

(ii) Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement . During each full Fiscal Year during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Fiscal Year during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Fiscal Year, Tenant shall expend Capital Expenditures with respect to the Leased Property in an aggregate that, when combined with the amount of Joliet Capital Expenditures expended with respect to the Joliet Leased Property, is equal to at least one percent (1%) of the sum of (a) the Net Revenue from the Facilities for the prior Fiscal Year plus (b) the Net Revenue (as defined in the Joliet Lease) from the Joliet Facility for the prior Fiscal Year, on Capital Expenditures and Joliet Capital Expenditures that, in each case, constitute installation or restoration and repair or other improvements of items with respect to (x) the Leased

 

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Property under this Lease and (y) the Joliet Leased Property under the Joliet Lease (the “ Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement ”). In the event of expiration, cancellation or termination of any Ground Lease for any reason whatsoever whether voluntary or involuntary (by operation of law or otherwise), except for a cancellation or termination due to Landlord’s failure to extend the term thereof where Landlord was required to do so hereunder, prior to the expiration date of this Lease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder, then, for purposes of calculating the amount of Net Revenue from the Facility for determining the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement, the Net Revenue attributable to the portion of the Leased Property subject to such Ground Lease for the Lease Year immediately prior to such expiration, cancellation or termination of such Ground Lease thereafter shall continue to be included in the calculation of Net Revenue (except to the extent such Ground Lease is replaced by a replacement Ground Lease for all or substantially all of such portion of the Leased Property).

(iii) Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A . During each full Triennial Period during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Triennial Period during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Triennial Period, on a collective basis for CEOC and its subsidiaries, Tenant and Other Tenants shall expend Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount equal to no less than the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A (the “ Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A ”).

(iv) Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B . During each full Triennial Period during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Triennial Period during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Triennial Period, Tenant shall expend Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount that, when combined with the amount of Joliet Capital Expenditures expended by the Other Tenant under the Joliet Lease, is equal to no less than the greater of (a) the amount which, when added to the amount of Other Capital Expenditures (other than Joliet Capital Expenditures) expended by Other Tenants (other than the Other Tenant under the Joliet Lease) toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B (as defined in the Other Leases) during the same time period, equals the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, but in no event more than the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling, and (b) the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor (the “ Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B ”).

(v) Partial Periods . If the initial or final portion of the Term of this Lease is a partial calendar year (i.e., the Commencement Date of this Lease is other than January 1 or the Expiration Date is other than December 31, as applicable; any such partial calendar year, a “ Stub Period ”), then the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A and Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B shall be adjusted as follows: (a) the initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period under this Lease shall be expanded so that it covers both the Stub Period and the first (1st) (or final, as applicable) full period of three calendar years during the Term, (b) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A for such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period shall be equal to (x) Four Hundred Ninety-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($495,000,000.00), plus (y) the product

 

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of the Stub Period Multiplier (as defined below) multiplied by One Hundred Sixty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($165,000,000.00) (and (i) the Services Co Capital Expenditures allocated by Services Co to Tenant during such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period shall not exceed (x) Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00) plus (y) the product of the Stub Period Multiplier multiplied by Twenty Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00), and (ii) the Capital Expenditures in respect of the London/Chester Properties during such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period shall not exceed (x) Thirty Million and No/100 Dollars ($30,000,000.00) plus (y) the product of the Stub Period Multiplier multiplied by Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00)), (c) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B for such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Cap Ex Calculation Period shall be equal to (x) Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00), plus (y) the product of the Stub Period Multiplier multiplied by One Hundred Sixteen Million Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-Six and No/100 Dollars ($116,666,666.00), and (d) the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor for such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period shall remain unchanged from the amounts then in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that (1) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A is reduced in accordance with the definition thereof, then (A) the Four Hundred Ninety-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($495,000,000.00) in the foregoing clause (b)(x) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A then in effect at the time of determination and (B) the One Hundred Sixty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($165,000,000.00) in the foregoing clause (b)(y) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A then in effect divided by three (3), and (2) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B is reduced in accordance with the definition thereof, then (A) the Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00) in the foregoing clause (c)(x) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B then in effect at the time of determination and (B) the One Hundred Sixteen Million Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-Six and No/100 Dollars ($116,666,666.00) in the foregoing clause (c)(y) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B then in effect divided by three (3). The term “ Stub Period Multiplier ” means a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the number of days occurring in a Stub Period, and the denominator of which is 365. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Expiration Date of this Lease is other than the last day of a Fiscal Year, then Tenant’s compliance with each of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements during the applicable periods preceding such Expiration Date that would otherwise end after such Expiration Date shall be measured as of such Expiration Date and be subject to the prorations set forth above.

(vi) Acquisitions of Material Property . If any real property having a value greater than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) is acquired by Landlord or its Affiliate and included in this Lease or an Other Lease as part of the Leased Property or Other Leased Property (as applicable), then the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements shall be adjusted as may be agreed upon by Landlord and Tenant in connection with such acquisition and the inclusion of such property as Leased Property or Other Leased Property hereunder or thereunder.

 

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(vii) Dispositions of Material Property . In the event of a partial termination of this Lease or termination of an Other Lease or the disposition of any Material Leased Property or Material London/Chester Property, in each case for which the Minimum Cap Ex Amounts are to be decreased in accordance herewith, and such termination or disposition occurs on any day other than the first (1st) day of a Fiscal Year, then, for purposes of determining Required Capital Expenditures and adjusting the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements, as applicable, such termination or disposition and the associated reduction in the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements each shall be deemed to have occurred on the first (1st) day of the then-current Fiscal Year, such that Capital Expenditures with respect to the applicable terminated or disposed property shall not be counted toward the calculation of Required Capital Expenditures for such entire Fiscal Year, and the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements shall be adjusted (as applicable) to reflect such termination or disposition as applicable and the associated reduction in the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for such entire Fiscal Year.

(viii) Application of Capital Expenditures . For the avoidance of doubt: (A) Required Capital Expenditures counted toward satisfying one of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements also shall count (to the extent applicable) toward satisfying the other Minimum Cap Ex Requirements to the extent otherwise provided herein; (B) expenditures with respect to any property that is not included as Leased Property or Other Leased Property under this Lease or an Other Lease (as applicable) shall not constitute “Capital Expenditures” nor count toward the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for purposes of the Leased Property Tests; (C) expenditures with respect to any property acquired by CEOC or its subsidiaries after the Commencement Date which is not included as Leased Property or Other Leased Property under this Lease or an Other Lease (as applicable) shall not constitute “Capital Expenditures” nor count toward the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for purposes of the Leased Property Tests or the All Property Tests, and (D) expenditures with respect to any property (other than the London/Chester Properties) which is not included as Leased Property or Other Leased Property under this Lease or an Other Lease (as applicable) shall not constitute “Capital Expenditures” or count towards the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for purposes of the All Property Tests.

(ix) Unavoidable Delays . In the event an Unavoidable Delay occurs during any full Fiscal Year or full Triennial Period during the Term that delays Tenant’s ability to perform Capital Expenditures prior to the expiration of such period, the applicable period for satisfying the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements applicable to such Fiscal Year or Triennial Period (as applicable) during which such Unavoidable Delay occurred shall be extended, on a day-for-day basis, for the same amount of time that such Unavoidable Delay affects Tenant’s ability to perform the Capital Expenditures, up to a maximum extension in each instance of one (1) Fiscal Year (for the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement and the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement) or one (1) Triennial Period (for the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B). For the avoidance of doubt, Tenant’s obligation to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements during any period during which an Unavoidable Delay did not occur shall not be extended as a result of the occurrence of an Unavoidable Delay during a prior period.

 

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(x) Certain Remedies . The Parties acknowledge that Tenant’s agreement to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements as required in this Lease is a material inducement to Landlord’s agreement to enter into this Lease, the MLSA and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, accordingly, if Tenant fails to expend Capital Expenditures (or deposit funds into the Cap Ex Reserve) as and when required by this Lease and then, further, fails to cure such failure within sixty (60) days of receipt of written notice of such failure from Landlord, then the same shall be a Tenant Event of Default hereunder, and without limitation of any of Landlord’s other rights and remedies, Landlord shall have the right to seek the remedy of specific performance to require Tenant to expend the Required Capital Expenditures (or deposit funds into the Cap Ex Reserve). Furthermore, for the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation of Guarantor’s obligations under the MLSA (and as more particularly provided therein), Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of Tenant to expend the Required Capital Expenditures (or deposit funds into the Cap Ex Reserve) as provided in this Lease in each case constitutes a part of the monetary obligations of Tenant that are guaranteed by the Guarantor under the MLSA and, with respect to Required Capital Expenditures required to be spent during the Term, shall survive termination of this Lease.

(b) Cap Ex Reserve .

(i) Deposits in Lieu of Expenditures . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, if Tenant and Other Tenants do not expend Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures sufficient to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements, then, so long as, as of the last date when such Minimum Cap Ex Requirements may be satisfied hereunder, there are Cap Ex Reserve Funds (as defined below) and Cap Ex Reserve Funds (as defined in each Other Lease) on deposit in the Cap Ex Reserve (as defined below) or in the Cap Ex Reserve (as defined in each Other Lease) in an aggregate amount at least equal to such deficiency, then Tenant shall not be deemed to be in breach or default of its obligations hereunder to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements, provided that Tenant (or Other Tenants, as applicable), shall spend such amounts so deposited in the Cap Ex Reserve (as defined herein or in an Other Lease, as applicable) within six (6) months after the last date when the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements to which such amounts relate may be satisfied hereunder (subject to extension in the event of an Unavoidable Delay during such six (6) month period, on a day-for-day basis, for the same amount of time that such Unavoidable Delay affects Tenant’s ability to perform the Capital Expenditures). For the avoidance of doubt, any funds disbursed from the Cap Ex Reserve and spent on Capital Expenditures as described in this Section shall be applied to the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for the period for which such funds were deposited (and shall be deemed to be the funds that have been in the Cap Ex Reserve for the longest period of time) and shall not be applied to the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for the subsequent period in which they are actually spent.

(ii) Deposits into Cap Ex Reserve . Tenant may, at its election, at any time, deposit funds (the “ Cap Ex Reserve Funds ”) into an Eligible Account held by Tenant (the “ Cap Ex Reserve ”). If required by Fee Mortgagee, Landlord and Tenant shall (and, if applicable, Tenant shall cause Manager to) enter into a customary and

 

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reasonable control agreement for the benefit of Fee Mortgagee and Landlord with respect to the Cap Ex Reserve. Tenant shall not commingle Cap Ex Reserve Funds with other monies held by Tenant or any other party. All interest on Cap Ex Reserve Funds shall be for the benefit of Tenant and added to and become a part of the Cap Ex Reserve and shall be disbursed in the same manner as other monies deposited in the Cap Ex Reserve. Tenant shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to the interest earned on the Cap Ex Reserve Funds credited or paid to Tenant.

(iii) Disbursements from Cap Ex Reserve . Tenant shall be entitled to use Cap Ex Reserve Funds solely for the purpose of paying for (or reimbursing Tenant for) the cost of Capital Expenditures. Subject to compliance by Tenant with the provisions of the Fee Mortgage Documents to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof, Landlord shall permit disbursements to Tenant of Cap Ex Reserve Funds from the Cap Ex Reserve to pay for Capital Expenditures or to reimburse Tenant for Capital Expenditures, within ten (10) days following written request from Tenant, which request shall specify the amount of the requested disbursement and a general description of the type of Capital Expenditures to be paid or reimbursed using such Cap Ex Reserve Funds. Tenant shall not make a request for disbursement from the Cap Ex Reserve (x) more frequently than once in any calendar month nor (y) in amounts less than Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00). Any Cap Ex Reserve Funds remaining in the Cap Ex Reserve on satisfaction of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for which such Cap Ex Reserve Funds were deposited or on the Expiration Date shall be returned by Landlord to Tenant, provided that Landlord shall have the right to apply Cap Ex Reserve Funds remaining on the Expiration Date against any amounts owed by Tenant to Landlord as of the Expiration Date and/or the sum of any remaining Required Capital Expenditures required to have been incurred prior to the Expiration Date.

(iv) Security Interest in Cap Ex Reserve Funds . Tenant grants to Landlord a first-priority security interest in the Cap Ex Reserve and all Cap Ex Reserve Funds, as additional security for performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. Landlord shall have the right to collaterally assign the security interest granted to Landlord in the Cap Ex Reserve and Cap Ex Reserve Funds to any Fee Mortgagee. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, (i) Landlord may not foreclose upon the lien on the Cap Ex Reserve and Cap Ex Reserve Funds, and Fee Mortgagee may not apply the Cap Ex Reserve Funds against the Fee Mortgage, in each case prior to the occurrence of both (x) Landlord’s Enforcement Condition and (y) the termination of this Lease by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, (ii) any time during which a Tenant Event of Default is continuing, Fee Mortgagee may apply Cap Ex Reserve Funds toward the payment of Capital Expenditures incurred by Tenant and (iii) Landlord shall have the right to use Cap Ex Reserve Funds as provided in Section 10.5(e) (in which event, such expenditures of Cap Ex Reserve Funds shall be deemed Capital Expenditures of Tenant for purposes of the Required Capital Expenditures). Landlord acknowledges that a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee may have a Lien on the Cap Ex Reserve, provided that such Lien in favor of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is subject and subordinate to the first priority lien thereon in favor of Landlord as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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(c) Capital Expenditures Report . Within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month during the Term, Tenant shall submit to Landlord a report, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C  setting forth, with respect to such month, on an unaudited, Facility-by-Facility basis, (A) revenues for the Leased Property and the Other Leased Property, (B) Capital Expenditures with respect to the Leased Property, (C) Other Capital Expenditures with respect to the Other Leased Property, and (D) aggregate Services Co Capital Expenditures on a year-to-date basis and the portion thereof allocated to Tenant and its subsidiaries (and a description of the methodology by which such allocation was made). Landlord shall keep each such report confidential in accordance with Section 41.22 of this Lease.

(d) Annual Capital Budget . Tenant shall furnish to Landlord, for informational purposes only, a copy of the annual capital budget for each Facility for each Fiscal Year, in each case (x) contemporaneously with Other Tenant’s delivery to the applicable landlord of the applicable annual capital budget for such Fiscal Year pursuant to the Other Lease, and (y) not later than fifty-five (55) days following the commencement of the Fiscal Year to which such annual capital budget relates. For the avoidance of doubt, without limitation of Tenant’s Capital Expenditure requirements pursuant to Section 10.5(a) , Tenant shall not be required to comply with such annual capital budget and it shall not be a breach or default by Tenant hereunder in the event Tenant deviates from such annual capital budget.

(e) Self Help . In order to facilitate Landlord’s completion of any work, repairs or restoration of any nature that are required to be performed by Tenant in accordance with any provisions hereof, upon the occurrence of the earlier of (i) an Event of Default by Tenant hereunder, and (ii) any default by Tenant in the performance of such work under this Lease or as required by any applicable Additional Fee Mortgage Requirement, then, so long as (x) Landlord has provided Tenant thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and Tenant has not cured such default within such thirty day period) and (y) an “Event of Default” has occurred under the Fee Mortgage Documents, Landlord shall have the right, from and after the occurrence of a default beyond applicable notice and cure periods under any applicable Fee Mortgage Documents, to enter onto the Leased Property and perform any and all such work and labor necessary as reasonably determined by Landlord to complete any work required by Tenant hereunder or expend any sums therefor and/or employ watchmen to protect the Leased Property from damage (collectively, the “ Landlord Work ”). In connection with the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right: (i) to use any funds in the Cap Ex Reserve for the purpose of making or completing such Landlord Work; (ii) to employ such contractors, subcontractors, agents, architects and inspectors as shall be required for such purposes; (iii) to pay, settle or compromise all existing bills and claims which are or may become Liens against the Leased Property, or as may be necessary or desirable for the completion of such Landlord Work, or for clearance of title; (iv) to execute all applications and certificates in the name of Tenant which may be required by any of the contract documents; (v) to prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings in connection with the Leased Property or the rehabilitation and repair of the Leased Property; and (vi) to do any and every act which Tenant might do in its own behalf to complete the Landlord Work. Nothing in this Lease shall: (1) make Landlord responsible for making or completing any Landlord Work; (2) require Landlord to expend funds in addition to the Cap Ex Reserve to make or complete any Landlord Work; (3) obligate Landlord to proceed with any Landlord Work; or (4) obligate Landlord to demand from Tenant additional sums to make or complete any Landlord Work.

 

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ARTICLE XI

LIENS

Subject to the provisions of Article XII relating to permitted contests, Tenant will not directly or indirectly create or allow to remain and will promptly discharge at its expense any lien, encumbrance, attachment, title retention agreement or claim upon the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any attachment, levy, claim or encumbrance in respect of the Rent, excluding, however, (i) this Lease; (ii) the matters that existed as of the Commencement Date with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof; (iii) restrictions, liens and other encumbrances which are consented to in writing by Landlord (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); (iv) liens for Impositions which Tenant is not required to pay hereunder (if any); (v) Subleases permitted by Article XXII and any other lien or encumbrance expressly permitted under the provisions of this Lease; (vi) liens for Impositions not yet delinquent or being contested in accordance with Article XII , provided that Tenant has provided appropriate reserves to the extent required under GAAP and any foreclosure or similar remedies with respect to such Impositions have not been instituted and no notice as to the institution or commencement thereof has been issued except to the extent such institution or commencement is stayed no later than twenty (20) days after such notice is issued; (vii) liens of mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers or vendors for sums either disputed or not yet due, provided that (1) the payment of such sums shall not be postponed under any related contract for more than sixty (60) days after the completion of the action giving rise to such lien unless being contested in accordance with Article XII and such reserve or other appropriate provisions as shall be required by law or GAAP shall have been made therefor and no foreclosure or similar remedies with respect to such liens has been instituted and no notice as to the institution or commencement thereof have been issued except to the extent such institution or commencement is stayed no later than twenty (20) days after such notice is issued; (2) any such liens are in the process of being contested as permitted by Article XII ; or (3) in the event any foreclosure action is commenced under any such lien, Tenant shall immediately remove, discharge or bond over such lien; (viii) any liens created by Landlord; (ix) liens related to equipment leases or equipment financing for Tenant’s Property which are used or useful in Tenant’s business on the Leased Property or any portion thereof, provided that the payment of any sums due under such equipment leases or equipment financing shall either (1) be paid as and when due in accordance with the terms thereof, or (2) be in the process of being contested as permitted by Article XII (and provided that a lienholder’s removal of any such Tenant’s Property from the Leased Property shall be subject to all applicable provisions of this Lease, and, without limitation, Tenant or such lienholder shall restore the Leased Property from any damage effected by such removal); (x) liens granted as security for the obligations of Tenant and its Affiliates under a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (and the documents relating thereto); provided , however , in no event shall the foregoing be deemed or construed to permit Tenant to encumber the Leasehold Estate (or a Subtenant to encumber its subleasehold interest) in the Leased Property or any portion thereof (other than, in each case, to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or otherwise to the extent expressly permitted hereunder), without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be granted or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion; and provided further that upon request Tenant shall be required to provide Landlord with fully executed copies of any and all Permitted Leasehold Mortgages; and (xi) except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), covenants, encroachments,

 

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protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies on or with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof, in each case whether now or hereafter in existence, not individually or in the aggregate materially interfering with the conduct of the business on the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use, taken as a whole. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall be deemed or construed to prohibit the issuance of a lien on the Equity Interests in Tenant (it being agreed that any foreclosure by a lien holder on such interests in Tenant shall be subject to the restrictions on transfers of interests in Tenant and Change of Control set forth in Article  XXII ) or to prohibit Tenant from pledging (A) its Tenant’s Property as collateral (1) in connection with financings of equipment and other purchase money indebtedness or (2) to secure Permitted Leasehold Mortgages, or (B) its Accounts and other property of Tenant (other than Tenant’s Property); provided that, (x) all such pledges (other than those described in the foregoing clause (1)) of Tenant’s Pledged Property shall be subject and subordinate to the security interest granted to Landlord pursuant to Section  6.3 , and (y) Tenant shall in no event pledge to any Person that is not granted a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage hereunder any of Tenant’s Property to the extent that such Tenant’s Property cannot be removed from the Leased Property without (I) damaging or impairing the Leased Property (other than in a de minimis manner), (II) impairing in any material respect the operation of the Facility for its Primary Intended Use, or (III) impairing in any material respect Landlord’s or any Successor Tenant’s ability to acquire the Successor Assets at the expiration or termination of the Term in accordance with Section  36.1 (after giving effect to the repayment of any indebtedness encumbering the Successor Assets and release of any liens thereon as required by such Section  36.1 ).

ARTICLE XII

PERMITTED CONTESTS

Tenant, upon prior written notice to Landlord (except that no such notice shall be required to be given by Tenant to Landlord with respect to matters not exceeding Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00)), on its own or in Landlord’s name, at Tenant’s expense, may contest, by appropriate legal proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount, validity or application, in whole or in part, of any licensure or certification decision (including pursuant to any Gaming Regulation), imposition of any disciplinary action, including both monetary and nonmonetary, pursuant to any Gaming Regulation, Imposition, Legal Requirement, Insurance Requirement, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim; provided , that (i) in the case of an unpaid Imposition, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim, the commencement and continuation of such proceedings shall suspend the collection thereof from Landlord and from the Leased Property; (ii) neither the Leased Property or any portion thereof, the Rent therefrom nor any part or interest in either thereof would be in any danger of being sold, forfeited, attached or lost pending the outcome of such proceedings; (iii) in the case of a Legal Requirement, neither Landlord nor Tenant would be in any imminent danger of criminal or material civil liability for failure to comply therewith pending the outcome of such proceedings; (iv) in the case of a Legal Requirement, Imposition, lien, encumbrance or charge, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord security in the form of cash, cash equivalents or a Letter of Credit, if and as may be reasonably required by Landlord to insure ultimate payment of the same and to prevent any sale or forfeiture of the Leased Property or any portion thereof or the Rent by reason of such non-payment or noncompliance; (v) in the case of an Insurance

 

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Requirement, the coverage required by Article XIII shall be maintained; (vi) upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall keep Landlord reasonably informed as to the status of the proceedings; and (vii) if such contest be finally resolved against Landlord or Tenant, Tenant shall promptly pay the amount required to be paid, together with all interest and penalties accrued thereon, or comply with the applicable Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement. Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, shall execute and deliver to Tenant such authorizations and other documents as may reasonably be required in any such contest, and, if reasonably requested by Tenant or if Landlord so desires, Landlord shall join as a party therein. The provisions of this Article XII shall not be construed to permit Tenant to contest the payment of Rent or any other amount (other than Impositions or Additional Charges contested in accordance herewith) payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder. Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect and save Landlord harmless from and against any liability, cost or expense of any kind that may be imposed upon Landlord in connection with any such contest and any loss resulting therefrom, except to the extent resulting from actions independently taken by Landlord (other than actions taken by Landlord at Tenant’s direction or with Tenant’s consent).

ARTICLE XIII

INSURANCE

13.1 General Insurance Requirements . During the Term, Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, maintain the minimum kinds and amounts of insurance described below. Such insurance shall apply to the ownership, maintenance, use and operations related to the Leased Property and all property located in or on the Leased Property (including Capital Improvements and Tenant’s Property). Except for policies insured by Tenant’s captive insurers, all policies shall be written with insurers authorized to do business in all states where Tenant operates and shall maintain A.M Best ratings of not less than “A-” “X” or better in the most recent version of Best’s Key Rating Guide. In the event that any of the insurance companies’ ratings fall below the requirements set forth above, Tenant shall have one hundred eighty (180) days within which to replace such insurance company with an insurance company that qualifies under the requirements set forth above. It is understood that Tenant may utilize so called Surplus lines companies and will adhere to the standard above.

(a) Property Insurance .

(i) Property insurance shall be maintained on the Leased Property (including barges and vessels used for gaming), Capital Improvements and Tenant’s Property against loss or damage under a policy with coverage not less than that found on Insurance Services Office (ISO) “Causes of Loss – Special Form” and ISO “Building and Personal Property Form” or their equivalent forms (e.g., an “all risk” policy), in a manner consistent with the commercially reasonable practices of similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. Such property insurance policy shall be in an amount not less than the greater of (a) Two Billion and No/100 Dollars ($2,000,000,000.00) and (b) the full replacement cost of the Facility having the highest Fair Market Ownership Value at any given time; provided, that Tenant shall have the right (i) to limit maximum insurance coverage for loss or damage by earthquake (including earth movement) to a minimum amount of the

 

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projected ground up loss with a 500-year return period (as determined annually by an independent firm using RMS catastrophe modeling software or equivalent, and taking into account all locations insured under this property insurance, including other locations owned, leased or managed by Tenant), and (ii) to limit maximum insurance coverage for loss or damage by named windstorms per occurrence to a minimum amount of the projected ground up loss (including storm surge) with a 500-year return period (as determined annually by an independent firm using RMS catastrophe software or equivalent, and taking into account all locations insured under this property insurance, including other locations owned, leased or managed by Tenant); (iii) to limit maximum insurance coverage for loss or damage by flood to a minimum amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00), to the extent commercially available; provided, further, that in the event the premium cost of any earthquake, flood, named windstorm or terrorism peril (as required by Section 13.1(b) ) coverages are available only for a premium that is more than two and one-half (2.5) times the premium paid by Tenant for the third (3rd) year preceding the date of determination for the insurance policy contemplated by this Section 13.1(a) , then Tenant shall be entitled and required to purchase the maximum amount of insurance coverage it reasonably deems most efficient and prudent to purchase for such peril and Tenant shall not be required to spend additional funds to purchase additional coverages insuring against such risks; and provided, further, that certain property coverages other than earthquake, flood and named windstorm may be sub-limited as long as each sub-limit is commercially reasonable and prudent as determined by Tenant and to the extent that the amount of such sub-limit is less than the amount of such sub-limit in effect as of the Commencement Date, such sub-limit is approved by Landlord, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.

(ii) Such property insurance policy shall include, subject to Section 13.1(a)(i) above: (i) agreed amount coverage and/or a waiver of any co-insurance; (ii) building ordinance coverage (ordinance or law) including loss of the undamaged portions, the cost of demolishing undamaged portions, and the increased cost of rebuilding; and also including, but not limited to, any non-conforming structures or uses; (iii) equipment breakdown coverage (boiler and machinery coverage); (iv) debris removal; and (v) business interruption coverage in an amount not less than two (2) years of Rent and containing an Extended Period of Indemnity endorsement for an additional minimum six months period. Subject to Section 13.1(a)(i) , the property policy shall cover: wind/windstorm, earthquake/earth movement and flood and any sub-limits applicable to wind (e.g. named storms), earthquake and flood are subject to the approval of Landlord and Fee Mortgagee. Such policy shall (i) name Landlord as an additional insured and “loss payee” for its interests in the Leased Property and Rent; (ii) name each Fee Mortgagee and Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as an additional insured, and (iii) include a New York standard mortgagee clause in favor of each Fee Mortgagee and Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. Except as otherwise set forth herein, any property insurance loss adjustment settlement associated with the Leased Property shall require the written consent of Landlord, Tenant, and each Fee Mortgagee (to the extent required under the applicable Fee Mortgage Documents) unless the amount of the loss net of the applicable deductible is less than One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00) in which event no consent shall be required.

 

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(b) Property Terrorism Insurance . Property Insurance shall be maintained for acts of terrorism covered by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Authorization Act of 2015 (TRIPRA) and acts of terrorism and sabotage not certified by TRIPRA, with limits no less than One Billion Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,500,000,000.00) per occurrence for acts of terrorism covered by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Authorization Act of 2015 (TRIPRA) and Two Hundred Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($225,000,000.00) for acts of terrorism and sabotage not certified by TRIPRA. Both coverages shall apply to property damage and business interruption. The provisions relating to loss payees, additional insureds and mortgagee clauses set forth in Section 13.1(a) above shall also apply to the coverages required by this Section 13.1(b) . If Tenant uses one or more of its captive insurers to provide this insurance coverage, the captive(s) must secure and maintain reinsurance from one or more reinsurers for those amounts which are not insured by the Federal Government, and which are in excess of a commercially reasonable policy deductible. Such reinsurers are subject to the same minimum financial ratings set forth in Section  13.1 . In the event TRIPRA is not extended or renewed, Landlord and Tenant shall mutually agree (in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section  13.6 ) upon replacement insurance requirements applicable to terrorism related risks.

(c) Flood Insurance . With respect to any portion of the Leased Property that is security under a Fee Mortgage, if at any time the area in which such Leased Property is located is designated a “Special Flood Hazard Area” as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), Tenant shall obtain separate flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program. Such flood insurance may be provided as part of Section 13.1(a) Property Insurance above.

(d) Workers Compensation and Employers Liability Insurance . Workers compensation insurance as required by applicable state statutes and Employers Liability. This insurance shall include endorsements applicable to (i) Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation Act; and (ii) Maritime Coverage (including transportation, wages, maintenance and cure, if not otherwise covered by Section 13.1(g) Marine Liability Insurance).

(e) Commercial General Liability Insurance . For bodily injury, personal injury, advertising injury and property damage on an occurrence form with coverage no less than ISO Form CG 0001 or equivalent. This policy shall include the following coverages: (i) Liquor Liability; (ii) Named Peril/Time Element Pollution, to the extent commercially available to operators of properties similar to the subject Leased Property; (iii) Watercraft Liability, to the extent commercially available to operators of properties similar to the subject Leased Property; (iv) Terrorism Liability; and (v) a Separation of Insureds Clause.

(f) Business Auto Liability Insurance . For bodily injury and property damage arising from the ownership, maintenance or use of owned, hired and non-owned vehicles (ISO Form CA 00 01 or equivalent).

(g) Marine Liability Insurance . For bodily injury and property damage (Protection and Indemnity) on an occurrence form. If not covered by the other insurance policies required by this Article XIII , this policy shall include the following coverages: (i) Liquor Liability; (ii) Pollution Liability; and (iii) injuries to captains and crew. To the extent commercially available at a reasonable price, this policy shall contain a Separation of Insureds clause. This coverage may be met through the combination of primary marine liability and excess liability coverage

 

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(h) Excess Liability Insurance . Excess Liability coverage shall be maintained over the required Employers Liability, Commercial General Liability, Business Auto Liability and Marine Liability policies in an amount not less than Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00) per occurrence and in the aggregate annually (where applicable). The annual aggregate limit applicable to Commercial General Liability shall apply per location. Tenant will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain coverage as broad as the underlying insurance, including Terrorism Liability coverage, so long as such coverage is available at a commercially reasonable price.

(i) Pollution Liability Insurance . For claims arising from the discharge, dispersal release or escape or any irritant or contaminant into or upon land, any structure, the atmosphere, watercourse or body of water, including groundwater. This shall include on and off-site clean up and emergency response costs and claims arising from above ground and below ground storage tanks. If this policy is provided on a “claims made” basis (i) the retroactive date shall remain as June 26, 1998 for legal liability; and (ii) coverage shall be maintained for two (2) years after the Term.

13.2 Name of Insured s . Except for the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(d) , all insurance provided by Tenant as required by this Article XIII shall include Landlord (including specified Landlord related entities as directed by Landlord) as a loss payee (solely with respect to the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(a) , Section 13.1(b) and Section 13.1(c) ), named insured or additional insured without restrictions beyond the restrictions that apply to Tenant and may include any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as an additional insured; provided, however, the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(i) and Section 13.1(g) shall be permitted to include Landlord (including specified Landlord related entities as directed by Landlord) as an additional insured without the requirement that such policy expressly include language that such coverage is without restrictions beyond the restrictions that apply to Tenant. The coverage provided to the additional insureds by Tenant’s insurance policies must be at least as broad as that provided to the first named insured on each respective policy. For avoidance of doubt, Landlord looks exclusively to Tenant’s insurance policies to protect itself from claims arising from the Leased Property and Capital Improvements. The required insurance policies shall protect Landlord against Landlord’s acts with respect to the Leased Property in the same manner that they protect Tenant against its acts with respect to the Leased Property. Except for the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(d) with respect to Workers Compensation and Employers Liability, the required insurance policies shall be endorsed to include others as additional insureds as required by Landlord and/or the Fee Mortgage Documents and/or Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. The insurance protection afforded to all insureds (whether named insureds or additional insureds) shall be primary and shall not contribute with any insurance or self-insurance programs maintained by such insureds (including deductibles and self-insured retentions).

13.3 Deductibles or Self-Insured Retention s . Tenant may self-insure such risks that are customarily self-insured by companies of established reputation engaged in the same general line of business in the same general area. All increases in deductibles and self-insured retentions

 

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(collectively referred to as “Deductibles” in this Article XIII ) that apply to the insurance policies required by this Article XIII are subject to approval by Landlord, with such approval not to be unreasonable withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant is solely responsible for all Deductibles related to its insurance policies. The Deductibles Tenant has in effect as of the Commencement Date satisfy the requirements of this Section as of the Commencement Date.

13.4 Waivers of Subrogation . Landlord shall not be liable for any loss or damage insured by the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Article XIII and policies issued by Tenant’s captive insurers (including related Deductibles), it being understood that (i) Tenant shall look solely to its insurance for the recovery of such loss or damage; and (ii) such insurers shall have no rights of subrogation against Landlord. Each insurance policy shall contain a clause or endorsement which waives all rights of subrogation against Landlord, Fee Mortgagees and other entities or individuals as reasonably requested by Landlord.

13.5 Limits of Liability and Blanket Policies . The insured limits of liability maintained by Tenant shall be selected by Tenant in a manner consistent with the commercially reasonable practices of similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations as the applicable Leased Property. The limits of liability Tenant has in effect as of the Commencement Date satisfy the requirements of this Section as of the Commencement Date. The insurance required by this Article XIII may be effected by a policy or policies of blanket insurance and/or by a combination of primary and excess insurance policies (all of which may insure additional properties owned, operated or managed by Tenant or its Affiliates), provided each policy shall be satisfactory to Landlord, acting reasonably, including, the form of the policy, provided such policies comply with the provisions of this Article XIII .

13.6 Future Changes in Insurance Requirements .

(a) In the event one or more additional locations become Leased Property or Capital Improvements during the Term, whether through acquisition, lease, new construction or other means, Landlord may reasonably amend the insurance requirements set forth in this Article XIII to properly address new risks or exposures to loss, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13.6(a) . For example, for construction projects, different forms of insurance may be required, such as builders risk, and Landlord and Tenant shall mutually agree upon insurance requirements applicable to the construction contractors. Tenant and Landlord shall work together in good faith to exchange information (including proposed construction agreements) and ascertain appropriate insurance requirements prior to Tenant being required to amend its insurance under this Section 13.6(a) ; provided , however , that any revision to insurance shall only be required if the revised insurance would be customarily maintained by similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations as the applicable Leased Property. If Tenant and Landlord are unable to reach a resolution within thirty (30) days of the original notice of requested revision, the arbitration provisions set forth in Section  34.2 shall control.

(b) In the event that (1) the operations of Tenant change in the future, and Tenant believes adjustments in Deductibles, insured limits or coverages are warranted, (2) Tenant desires to increase one or more Deductibles, reduce limits of liability below those in

 

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place as of the Commencement Date or materially reduce coverage, or (3) not more than once during any twelve (12) month period (or more frequently in connection with the requirements of a Fee Mortgage), Landlord reasonably determines that the insurance carried by Tenant is not, for any reason (whether by reason of the type, coverage, deductibles, insured limits, the reasonable requirements of Fee Mortgagees, or otherwise) commensurate with insurance customarily maintained by similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, the party seeking the change will advise the other party in writing of the requested insurance revision. Tenant and Landlord shall work together in good faith to determine whether the requested insurance revision shall be made; provided , however , that any revision to insurance shall only be made if the revised insurance would be customarily maintained by similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations as the applicable Leased Property. If Tenant and Landlord are unable to reach a resolution within thirty (30) days of the original notice of requested revision, the arbitration provisions set forth in Section  34.2 shall control. Solely with respect to the insurance required by Section 13.1(h) above, in no event shall the outcome of an insurance revision pursuant to this Section  13.6 require Tenant to carry insurance in an amount which exceeds the product of (i) the amounts set forth in Section 13.1(h) hereof and (ii) the CPI Increase.

13.7 Notice of Cancellation or Non-Renewal . Each required insurance policy shall contain an endorsement requiring thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord, Fee Mortgagees and Leasehold Mortgagees of any cancellation or non-renewal. Ten (10) days’ prior written notice shall be required for cancellation for non-payment of premium. Tenant shall secure replacement coverage to comply with the stated insurance requirements and provide new certificates of insurance to Landlord and others as directed by Landlord.

13.8 Copies of Documents . Tenant shall provide (i) binders evidencing renewal coverages no later than the applicable renewal date of each insurance policy required by this Article XIII ; and (ii) copies of all insurance policies required by this Article XIII (including policies issued by Tenant’s captive insurers which are in any way related to the required policies, including policies insuring Deductibles), within one hundred and twenty days (120) after inception date of each, and if additionally required, within ten (10) days of written request by Landlord. In addition, Tenant will supply documents that are related to the required insurance policies on January 1 of each calendar year during the Term and three (3) years afterwards, and as otherwise requested in writing by Landlord. Such documents shall be in formats reasonably acceptable to Landlord and include, but are not limited to, (i) statements of property value by location, (ii) risk modeling reports (e.g., named storms and earthquake), (iii) actuarial reports, (iv) loss/claims reports, (v) detailed summaries of Tenant’s insurance policies and, as respects Tenant’s captive insurers the most recent audited financial statements (including notes therein) and reinsurance agreements. Landlord shall hold the contents of the documents provided by Tenant as confidential; provided that Landlord shall be entitled to disclose the contents of such documents to its insurance consultants, attorneys, accountants and other agents in connection with the administration and/or enforcement of this Lease, and (ii) to any Fee Mortgagees, Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees and potential lenders and their respective representatives, and (iii) as may be required by applicable laws. Landlord shall utilize commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such person or entity to enter into a written agreement to maintain the confidentiality thereof for the benefit of Landlord and Tenant.

 

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13.9 Certificates of Insurance . Certificates of insurance, evidencing the required insurance, shall be delivered to Landlord on the Commencement Date, annually thereafter, and upon written request by Landlord. If required by any Fee Mortgagee, Tenant shall provide endorsements and written confirmations that all premiums have been paid in full.

13.10 Other Requirements . Tenant shall comply with the following additional provisions:

(a) Prior to the date of the refinancing of (a) that certain Indenture, dated April 17, 2014, among Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, (b) that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated May 8, 2014, among Caesars Growth Properties Parent, LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, (c) that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated October 11, 2013, among Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties Finance, Inc., Harrah’s Las Vegas, LLC, Harrah’s Atlantic City Holding, Inc., Rio Properties, LLC, Flamingo Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Harrah’s Laughlin, LLC, Paris Las Vegas Holding, LLC, the lenders party thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc. as administrative agent and collateral agent, (d) that certain Indenture, dated October 11, 2013, among Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties Finance, Inc., Harrah’s Atlantic City Holding, Inc., Harrah’s Las Vegas, LLC, Harrah’s Laughlin, LLC, Flamingo Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Paris Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Rio Properties, LLC, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and (e) that certain Indenture, dated October 11, 2013, among Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties Finance, Inc., Harrah’s Atlantic City Holdings, Inc., Harrah’s Las Vegas, LLC, Harrah’s Laughlin, LLC, Flamingo Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Paris Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Rio Properties, LLC, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association (collectively, the “ Refinancing ”), in the event of a catastrophic loss or multiple losses at multiple properties owned or leased directly or indirectly by CEC and that are insured by CEC, then in the case that (1) such catastrophic loss or multiple losses exhaust any per occurrence or aggregate insurance limits under the property or terrorism insurance policies required by this Article XIII , (2) at least one such property affected by the catastrophic loss(es) is a Facility hereunder or under an Other Lease (in either case, a “ Subject Facility ”) and (3) at least one other such property affected by the catastrophic loss(es) is not a Subject Facility, then the property and terrorism insurance proceeds received in connection with such catastrophic loss(es) shall be allocated amongst the affected properties pro-rata based on the insured values of the impacted properties, with no property receiving an allocation exceeding the loss suffered by such property.

(b) From and after the date of the Refinancing, in the event of a catastrophic loss or multiple losses at multiple properties owned or leased directly or indirectly by CEC and that are insured by CEC, then in the case that at least one such property is a Subject Facility and at least one other such property is not a Subject Facility, if (A) such catastrophic loss or multiple losses exhaust any per occurrence or aggregate insurance limits under the property or terrorism insurance policies required by this Article XIII and any such property that is not a Subject Facility is (w) directly or indirectly managed but not directly or indirectly owned by CEC, (x) not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by CEC, (y) subject to a ground lease with a landlord

 

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party that is neither Landlord nor its affiliates, or (z) is financed on a stand-alone basis, then the insurance proceeds received in connection with such catastrophic loss or multiple losses shall be allocated pro-rata based on the insured values of the impacted properties, with no property receiving an allocation exceeding the loss suffered by such property, and (B) if such catastrophic loss or multiple losses exhaust any per occurrence or aggregate insurance limits under the property or terrorism insurance policies required by this Article XIII and no property that is not a Subject Facility is a property described in clauses (w) through (z) above, the property(ies) that is a Subject Facility shall have first priority to insurance proceeds from the property policy or terrorism policy in connection with such catastrophic loss or multiple losses up to the reasonably anticipated amount of loss with respect to the Subject Facility. Any property or terrorism insurance proceeds allocable to a Subject Facility pursuant to clause (B) above shall be paid to Landlord (or the landlord under the Other Lease, as applicable) and applied in accordance with the terms of this Lease (or the Other Lease, as applicable).

(c) In the event Tenant shall at any time fail, neglect or refuse to insure the Leased Property (including barges and vessels used for gaming) and Capital Improvements, or is not in full compliance with its obligations under this Article XIII , Landlord may, at its election, procure replacement insurance. In such event, Landlord shall disclose to Tenant the terms of the replacement insurance. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of such replacement insurance within thirty (30) days after Landlord pays for the replacement insurance. The cost of such replacement insurance shall be reasonable considering the then-current market.

ARTICLE XIV

CASUALTY

14.1 Property Insurance Proceeds . All proceeds (except business interruption not allocated to rent expenses, if any) payable by reason of any property loss or damage to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, under any property policy of insurance required to be carried hereunder shall be paid to Fee Mortgagee or to an escrow account held by a third party depositary reasonably acceptable to Landlord, Tenant and, if applicable, the Fee Mortgagee (in each case pursuant to an escrow agreement reasonably acceptable to the Parties and the Fee Mortgagee and intended to implement the terms hereof, and made available to Tenant upon request for the reasonable costs of preservation, stabilization, restoration, reconstruction and repair, as the case may be, of any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion thereof; provided, however, that the portion of any such proceeds that are attributable to Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent shall be applied against Rent due by Tenant hereunder; and provided, further, that if the total amount of proceeds payable net of the applicable deductibles is Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00) or less per Facility, and, if no Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the proceeds shall be paid to Tenant and, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article XIV used for the repair of any damage to or restoration or reconstruction of the Leased Property in accordance with Section  14.2 . For the avoidance of doubt, any insurance proceeds payable by reason of (i) loss or damage to Tenant’s Property and/or Tenant Material Capital Improvements, or (ii) business interruption shall be paid directly to and belong to Tenant. Any excess proceeds of insurance remaining after the completion of the restoration or reconstruction of the Leased Property in accordance herewith shall be provided to Tenant. So long as no Tenant Event of Default is continuing, Tenant shall have the right to

 

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prosecute and settle insurance claims, provided that, in connection with insurance claims exceeding Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00) per Facility, Tenant shall consult with and involve Landlord in the process of adjusting any insurance claims under this Article XIV and any final settlement with the insurance company for claims exceeding Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00) per Facility shall be subject to Landlord’s consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

14.2 Tenant s Obligations Following Casualty .

(a) In the event of a Casualty Event with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof (to the extent the proceeds of insurance in respect thereof are made available to Tenant as and to the extent required under the applicable escrow agreement), (i) Tenant shall restore such Leased Property (or any applicable portion thereof, excluding, at Tenant’s election, any Tenant Material Capital Improvement, unless such Tenant Material Capital Improvement is integrated into the Facility such that the Facility could not practically or safely be operated without restoring such Tenant Material Capital Improvement, provided that with respect to any Tenant Material Capital Improvement that is not rebuilt, Tenant shall repair and thereafter maintain the portions of the Leased Property affected by the loss or damage of such Tenant Material Capital Improvement in a condition commensurate with the quality, appearance and use of the balance of the Facility and satisfying the Facility’s parking requirements) to substantially the same condition as existed immediately before such damage or otherwise in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Landlord (except, however, with respect to the Facility known as Caesars Atlantic City, Tenant shall be required to restore such Facility (or applicable portion thereof) only to the extent necessary to generate at least the amount of EBITDA from such Facility following such restoration as was generated from such Facility prior to such Casualty Event), and (ii) the damage caused by the applicable Casualty Event shall not terminate this Lease; provided , however , that if the applicable Casualty Event shall occur not more than two (2) years prior to the then-Stated Expiration Date and the cost to restore the Leased Property (excluding for avoidance of doubt any affected Tenant Material Capital Improvements that Tenant is not required to restore) to the condition immediately preceding the Casualty Event, as determined by a mutually approved contractor or architect, would equal or exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Fair Market Ownership Value of such Facility immediately prior to the time of such damage or destruction, then each of Landlord and Tenant shall have the option, exercisable in such Party’s sole and absolute discretion, to terminate this Lease solely with respect to the applicable Facility, upon written notice to the other Party hereto delivered to such other Party within thirty (30) days of the determination of the amount of damage and the Fair Market Ownership Value of the applicable Facility and, if such option is exercised by either Landlord or Tenant, this Lease shall terminate solely with respect to the applicable Facility (and, commencing upon the date of such termination, Rent hereunder shall be reduced by the Rent Reduction Amount), Tenant shall not be required to restore the applicable Facility and any insurance proceeds payable as a result of the damage or destruction shall be payable in accordance with Section 14.2(c) . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if a Casualty Event occurs (and/or if the determination of the amount of damage and/or the thirty (30) day period referred to in the preceding sentence is continuing) at a time when Tenant could send a Renewal Notice (provided, for this purpose, Tenant shall be permitted to send a Renewal Notice under Section  1.4 not more than twenty-four (24) months (rather than not more than eighteen (18) months) prior to the then current Stated Expiration Date), if Tenant has elected or elects to exercise the same at any time following Tenant’s receipt of such notice of termination from Landlord, neither Landlord nor Tenant may terminate this Lease under this Section 14.2(a) .

 

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(b) If the cost to restore the Leased Property exceeds the amount of proceeds received from the insurance required to be carried hereunder, (subject to Section 14.2(e) ) Tenant’s restoration obligations hereunder shall continue unimpaired, and Tenant shall provide Landlord with evidence reasonably acceptable to Landlord that Tenant has (or is reasonably expected to have) available to it any excess amounts needed to restore the Leased Property to the condition required hereunder. Such excess amounts shall be paid by Tenant.

(c) In the event neither Landlord nor Tenant is required or elects to repair and restore the Leased Property, all insurance proceeds (except business interruption), other than proceeds reasonably attributed to any Tenant Material Capital Improvements (or other property owned by Tenant), which proceeds shall be and remain the property of Tenant, shall be paid to and retained by Landlord (after reimbursement to Tenant for any reasonably-incurred expenses in connection with the subject Casualty Event) free and clear of any claim by or through Tenant except as otherwise specifically provided below in this Article XIV .

(d) If Tenant fails to complete the restoration of the Facility and gaming operations do not recommence substantially in the same manner as prior to the applicable Casualty Event by the date that is the fourth (4th) anniversary of the date of any Casualty Event (subject to extension in the event of an Unavoidable Delay during such four (4) year period, on a day-for-day basis, for the same amount of time that such Unavoidable Delay affects Tenant’s ability to perform such restoration in accordance with this Section  14.2 ), then, without limiting any of Landlord’s rights and remedies otherwise, all remaining insurance proceeds shall be paid to and retained by Landlord free and clear of any claim by or through Tenant, provided , that , so long as no Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord agrees to use such remaining proceeds for repair and restoration with respect to such Casualty Event.

(e) If, and solely to the extent that, the damage resulting from any applicable Casualty Event is not an insured event under the insurance policies required to be maintained by Tenant under this Lease, then Tenant shall not be obligated to restore the Leased Property in respect of the damage from such Casualty Event.

14.3 No Abatement of Ren t . Except as expressly provided in this Article XIV , this Lease shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent and all Additional Charges required by this Lease shall remain unabated during any period following a Casualty Event.

14.4 Waive r . Tenant waives any statutory rights of termination which may arise by reason of any damage or destruction of the Leased Property but such waiver shall not affect any contractual rights granted to Tenant under this Lease.

14.5 Insurance Proceeds and Fee Mortgage e . Notwithstanding anything herein (including, without limitation, Article XXXI hereof) or in any Fee Mortgage Documents to the contrary, Landlord shall require that any Fee Mortgagee Documents (including, without limitation, with respect to the Existing Fee Mortgage) shall permit Tenant to rebuild in

 

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accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease (and any such Fee Mortgage Documents shall expressly provide that Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, is entitled to the applicable insurance proceeds in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease).

ARTICLE XV

EMINENT DOMAIN

15.1 Condemnatio n . Tenant shall promptly give Landlord written notice of the actual or threatened Condemnation or any Condemnation proceeding affecting the Leased Property of which Tenant has knowledge and shall deliver to Landlord copies of any and all papers served in connection with the same.

(a) Total Taking . If a Facility is subject to a total and permanent Taking, this Lease shall automatically terminate with respect to such Facility as of the day before the date of such Taking or Condemnation. In such event, commencing upon the date of such termination, Rent hereunder shall be reduced by the Rent Reduction Amount.

(b) Partial Taking . If a portion (but not all) of a Facility (and, without limitation, any Capital Improvements with respect thereto) is subject to a permanent Taking (“ Partial Taking ”), this Lease shall remain in effect so long as the applicable Facility is not thereby rendered Unsuitable for its Primary Intended Use, and Rent shall be adjusted in accordance with the Rent Reduction Amount with respect to the subject portion of the applicable Facility; provided , however , that if the remaining portion of the applicable Facility is rendered Unsuitable for Its Primary Intended Use, this Lease shall terminate with respect to such Facility as of the day before the date of such Taking or Condemnation and, in such event, commencing upon the date of such termination, Rent hereunder shall be reduced by the Rent Reduction Amount with respect to the entirety of the subject Facility.

(c) Restoration . If there is a Partial Taking and this Lease remains in full force and effect, Landlord shall make available to Tenant the Award to be applied first to the restoration of the affected Facility in accordance with this Lease and, to the extent required hereby, any affected Tenant Material Capital Improvements, and thereafter as provided in Section  15.2 . In such event, subject to receiving such Award, Tenant shall accomplish all necessary restoration in accordance with the following sentence (whether or not the amount of the Award received by Tenant is sufficient) and the Rent shall be adjusted in accordance with the Rent Reduction Amount. Tenant shall restore the Leased Property (excluding any Tenant Material Capital Improvement, unless such Tenant Material Capital Improvement is integrated into the subject Facility such that such Facility could not practically or safely be operated without restoring such Tenant Material Capital Improvement) as nearly as reasonably possible under the circumstances to a complete architectural unit of the same general character and condition as the Leased Property existing immediately prior to such Taking; except, however, with respect to the Facility known as Caesars Atlantic City, Tenant shall be required to restore such Facility (or applicable portion thereof) only to the extent necessary to generate at least the amount of EBITDA from such Facility following such restoration as was generated from such Facility prior to such Casualty Event.

 

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15.2 Award Distributio n . Except as set forth below and in Section 15.1(c) hereof, the Award resulting from the Taking shall be paid as follows: (i) first, to Landlord to the extent of the Fair Market Ownership Value of Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property subject to the Taking (excluding any Tenant Material Capital Improvements), (ii) second, to Tenant to the extent of the Fair Market Property Value of Tenant’s Property and any Tenant Material Capital Improvements subject to the Taking (but for avoidance of doubt, not including any amount for any unexpired portion of the Term), and (iii) third, any remaining balance shall be paid to Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to pursue its own claim with respect to the Taking for Tenant’s lost profits value and moving expenses and, the portion of the Award, if any, allocated to any Tenant Material Capital Improvements and Tenant’s Property, shall be and remain the property of Tenant free of any claim thereto by Landlord.

15.3 Temporary Takin g . The taking of the Leased Property, or any part thereof, shall constitute a Taking by Condemnation only when the use and occupancy by the taking authority has continued for longer than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days. During any shorter period, which shall be a temporary taking, all the provisions of this Lease shall remain in full force and effect and the Award allocable to the Term shall be paid to Tenant.

15.4 Condemnation Awards and Fee Mortgage e . Notwithstanding anything herein (including, without limitation, Article XXXI hereof) or in any Fee Mortgage Documents to the contrary, Landlord shall require that any Fee Mortgagee Documents (including, without limitation, with respect to the Existing Fee Mortgage) shall permit Tenant to rebuild in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease (and any such Fee Mortgage Documents shall expressly provide that Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, is entitled to the applicable Award in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease).

ARTICLE XVI

DEFAULTS & REMEDIES

16.1 Tenant Events of Defaul t . Any one or more of the following shall constitute a “ Tenant Event of Default ”:

(a) Tenant shall fail to pay any installment of Rent when due and such failure is not cured within ten (10) days after written notice from Landlord of Tenant’s failure to pay such installment of Rent when due (and such notice of failure from Landlord may be given any time after such installment of Rent is more than one (1) day late);

(b) Tenant shall fail to pay any Additional Charge (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt the Minimum Cap Ex Amount) within ten (10) days after written notice from Landlord of Tenant’s failure to pay such Additional Charge when due (and such notice of failure from Landlord may be given any time after such payment of any Additional Charge is more than one (1) day late);

 

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(c) Tenant or, unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor shall:

(i) file a petition in bankruptcy or a petition to take advantage of any insolvency law or statute under Federal law, specifically including Title 11, United States Code, §§ 101-1532, or analogous state law;

(ii) make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(iii) consent to the appointment of a receiver of itself or of the whole or substantially all of its property;

(d) (i) Tenant shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order or decree appointing, without the consent of Tenant, a receiver of Tenant or of all or substantially all of Tenant’s property, or approving a petition filed against Tenant seeking reorganization or arrangement of Tenant under Federal law, specifically including Title 11, United States Code, §§ 101-1532, or analogous state law, and such judgment, order or decree shall not be vacated or set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days from the date of the entry thereof;

(ii) Unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order or decree appointing, without the consent of Guarantor, a receiver of Guarantor or of all or substantially all of Guarantor’s property, or approving a petition filed against Guarantor seeking reorganization or arrangement of Guarantor under Federal law, specifically including Title 11, United States Code, §§ 101-1532, or analogous state law, and such judgment, order or decree shall not be vacated or set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days from the date of the entry thereof; or

(e) entry of an order or decree liquidating or dissolving Tenant, Manager or, unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor, provided that the same shall not constitute a Tenant Event of Default if (i) such order or decree shall be vacated, set aside or stayed within ninety (90) days from the date of the entry thereof, or (ii) with respect to Manager only, (x) Manager is not an Affiliate of Tenant, or (y) another wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC assumes the MLSA and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Manager is a party;

(f) Tenant shall fail to cause the Facilities to be Operated (as defined in the MLSA) in a Non-Discriminatory (as defined in the MLSA) manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard (as defined in the MLSA) and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care (as defined in the MLSA) (in each case as and to the extent required under the MLSA, including as provided in Section 2.1.1, Section 2.1.2, Section 2.1.3, Section 2.1.4, Section 2.3.1, and Section 2.3.2 of the MLSA, but subject to Section 5.9.1 of the MLSA), which failure would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on Landlord (taken as a whole with “Landlord” as defined under the Joliet Lease) or on the Facilities (taken as a whole with the Joliet Facility), and which failure is not cured within thirty (30) days following notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided that, if: (i) such failure is not susceptible of cure within such thirty (30) day period; and (ii) such failure would not expose Landlord to an imminent and material risk of criminal liability or of material damage to its business reputation, such thirty (30) day cure period shall be extended for such time as is necessary (but in no event longer than ninety (90)

 

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days) to cure such failure so long as Tenant commences to cure such failure or other breach within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete such cure);

(g) the estate or interest of Tenant in the Leased Property or any part thereof shall be levied upon or attached in any proceeding relating to more than Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00), and the same shall not be vacated, discharged or stayed pending appeal (or paid or bonded or otherwise similarly secured payment) within the later of ninety (90) days after commencement thereof or thirty (30) days after receipt by Tenant of notice thereof from Landlord; provided , however , that such notice shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any notice required under applicable law;

(h) if Tenant or, unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor shall fail to pay, bond, escrow or otherwise similarly secure payment of one or more final judgments aggregating in excess of the amount of Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00), which judgments are not discharged or effectively waived or stayed for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days;

(i) unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, a Lease Guarantor Event of Default shall occur under the MLSA;

(j) except as a result of a Permitted Operation Interruption, Tenant fails to cause the Continuous Operations Facilities to be Continuously Operated during the Term;

(k) any applicable Gaming License or other license material to any Continuous Operation Facility’s operation for its Primary Intended Use is at any time terminated or revoked or suspended or placed under a trusteeship (and in each case such termination, revocation, suspension or trusteeship causes cessation of Gaming activity at the Continuous Operation Facility) for more than thirty (30) days and such termination, revocation, suspension or trusteeship is not stayed pending appeal and would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Tenant taken as a whole with the “Tenant” as defined under the Joliet Lease, or on the Facilities taken as a whole with the Joliet Facility;

(l) if a Licensing Event with respect to Tenant under clause (a) of the definition of Licensing Event shall occur and is not resolved in accordance with Section  41.13 within the later of (i) thirty (30) days or (ii) such additional time period as may be permitted by the applicable Gaming Authorities;

(m) Tenant fails to comply with any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, which default is not cured within the applicable cure period set forth in the Fee Mortgage Documents, if the effect of such default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of the applicable Fee Mortgage (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause such Fee Mortgage to become or be declared due and payable (or redeemable) prior to its stated maturity);

(n) a transfer of Tenant’s interest in this Lease (including pursuant to a Change in Control) shall have occurred without the consent of Landlord to the extent such consent is required under Article XXII or Tenant is otherwise in default of the provisions set forth in Section  22.1 below;

 

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(o) if Tenant shall fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant or condition of this Lease and such failure is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord, provided , however , if such failure cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Tenant shall have commenced to cure such failure within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for Tenant in the exercise of due diligence to cure such failure, provided that, with respect to any failure to perform (i) that is still continuing on or after the first day of the sixth (6 th ) Lease Year such cure period shall not extend beyond the later of such first day of the sixth (6 th ) Lease Year or one-hundred and eighty (180) days in the aggregate, and (ii) that is first arising on or after the first day of the sixth (6th) Lease Year, such cure period shall not exceed one-hundred and eighty (180) days in the aggregate, provided , further however , that no Tenant Event of Default under this clause (o) or under clause (q) below shall be deemed to exist under this Lease during any time the curing thereof is prevented by an Unavoidable Delay, provided that upon the cessation of the Unavoidable Delay, Tenant remedies the default within the time periods otherwise required hereunder;

(p) A “Tenant Event of Default” (as defined in the applicable Other Lease) shall occur under any Other Lease.

(q) the occurrence of a Tenant Event of Default pursuant to Section 10.5(a)(x) ;

(r) unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, if Guarantor shall, in any judicial or quasi-judicial case, action or proceeding, contest (or collude with or otherwise affirmatively assist any other Person, or solicit or cause to be solicited any other Person to contest) the validity or enforceability of Guarantor’s obligations under the MLSA (or any Qualified Replacement Guarantor’s obligations under a Replacement Guaranty); and

(s) if Tenant shall fail to comply with any of the provisions, terms or conditions of any Ground Lease in effect as of the Commencement Date (or any renewals thereof) with respect to any of the Continuous Operation Facilities as required under Section 7.3 hereof, which failure is not cured within the applicable time period set forth in the applicable Ground Lease and the effect of such failure is to permit the applicable Ground Lessor to terminate such Ground Lease or to result in the Ground Lease being terminated pursuant to the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (i) Landlord shall deliver all notices required pursuant to Section  16.1 concurrently to Tenant and Guarantor and (ii) a default by Tenant under any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall not in and of itself be a Tenant Event of Default hereunder (it being understood that if the circumstances that cause such default independently comprise a default hereunder that continues beyond all applicable notice and cure periods hereunder then such circumstances would cause a Tenant Default hereunder).

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Tenant shall not be in breach of this Lease solely as a result of the exercise by the party (other than Tenant, CEC, CEOC or any of their respective Affiliates) to any of the Permitted Exception Documents of such party’s rights thereunder so long as Tenant undertakes commercially reasonable efforts to cause such party to comply or otherwise minimize such breach, and (ii) in the event that Tenant is required, under the express terms of any Permitted Exception Document(s), to take or refrain from taking any action, and taking or refraining from taking such action would result in a default under this Lease, then Tenant shall advise Landlord of the same, and Tenant and Landlord shall reasonably cooperate in order to address the same in a mutually acceptable manner, and so as to minimize any harm or liability to Landlord and to Tenant. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall a Permitted Exception Document excuse Tenant from its obligation to pay Rent or Additional Charges

16.2 Landlord Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Tenant Event of Default but subject to the provisions of Article XVII , Landlord may, subject to the terms of Section  16.3 below, do any one or more of the following: (x) terminate this Lease by giving Tenant no less than ten (10) days’ notice of such termination and the Term shall terminate and all rights and obligations of Tenant under this Lease shall cease, subject to any provisions that expressly survive the Expiration Date, (y) seek damages as provided in Section  16.3 hereof or (z) except to the extent expressly otherwise provided under this Lease, exercise any other right or remedy hereunder, at law or in equity available to Landlord as a result of any Tenant Event of Default. Tenant shall pay as Additional Charges all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Landlord, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses, as a result of any Tenant Event of Default hereunder. Subject to Article  XIX and Section 17.1(f) hereof, at any time upon or following the Expiration Date, Tenant shall, if required by Landlord to do so, immediately surrender to Landlord possession of the Leased Property and quit the same and Landlord may enter upon and repossess such Leased Property by reasonable force, summary proceedings, ejectment or otherwise, and may remove Tenant and all other Persons and any of Tenant’s Property therefrom. Landlord shall refrain from exercising any remedies pursuant to this Section during any applicable cure periods of Guarantor to the extent expressly provided in Section 17.2 of the MLSA.

(a) None of (i) the termination of this Lease, (ii) the repossession of the Leased Property, (iii) the failure of Landlord to relet the Leased Property or any portions thereof, (iv) the reletting of all or any portion of the Leased Property, or (v) the inability of Landlord to collect or receive any rentals due upon any such reletting, shall relieve Tenant of its liabilities and obligations hereunder, all of which shall survive any such termination, repossession or reletting. Landlord and Tenant agree that Landlord shall have no obligation to mitigate Landlord’s damages under this Lease.

(b) If this Lease shall terminate pursuant to Section 16.2(x) or if Landlord shall obtain a court order permitting reentry following the occurrence of a Tenant Event of Default that is continuing, then, in any such event, Landlord or Landlord’s agents and employees may immediately or at any time thereafter reenter the Leased Property to the extent permitted by law (including applicable Gaming Regulations), either by summary dispossess proceedings or by any suitable action or proceeding at law, without being liable to indictment, prosecution or damages therefor, and may repossess the same, and may remove any Person therefrom, to the end that Landlord may have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property. The words “enter,” “reenter,” “entry” and “reentry,” as used herein, are not restricted to their technical legal meanings.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if this Lease has been terminated by Landlord pursuant to this Section  16.2 and Manager is performing Transition Services (as defined in the Transition Services Agreement) as elected by Landlord in its sole discretion, then, at Landlord’s election in accordance with the Transition Services Agreement, Tenant (and its Subsidiaries, as applicable) shall stay in occupancy of the Leased Property following the Expiration Date and continue to operate the Facilities, collect and retain revenue therefrom, and pay Rent and Additional Charges (without duplication of any Rent and Additional Charges required to be paid under Section  16.3 ), all in the manner required under Section  36.1 , mutatis mutandis , for so long as Manager is performing Transition Services; provided , however , that Tenant shall have no obligation (unless specifically agreed to by Tenant) to operate the Leased Property (or pay any such Rent) under such arrangement unless the Transition Period is then continuing.

16.3 Damages .

(a) If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease in writing upon a Tenant Event of Default during the Term, Tenant shall forthwith (x) pay to Landlord all Rent due and payable under this Lease to and including the date of such termination (together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date the applicable amount was due), and (y) pay on demand all damages to which Landlord shall be entitled at law or in equity, provided , however , Landlord’s damages with regard to unpaid Rent from and after the date of termination shall equal, as liquidated and agreed current damages in respect thereof, the sum of: (A) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent that (if the Lease had not been terminated) would have been payable hereunder after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus (B) (x) the Rent which (if the Lease had not been terminated) would have been payable hereunder from the time of award until the then Stated Expiration Date, discounted to present value by applying a discount rate equal to the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the time of award, plus one percent (1%), less (y) the Rent loss from the time of the award until the then Stated Expiration Date that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided, discounted to present value by applying a discount rate equal to the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the time of award, plus one percent (1%). As used in clause (A), the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by allowing interest at the Overdue Rate from the date the applicable amount was due. As used in clauses (A) and (B), Variable Rent that would have been payable after termination for the remainder of the Term shall be determined based on: (1) if the date of termination occurs during a Variable Rent Payment Period, the Variable Rent amount payable during such Variable Rent Payment Period (if the Lease had not been terminated), and (2) if the date of termination occurs prior to the commencement of any Variable Rent Payment Period, the Variable Rent that (if the Lease had not been terminated) would be payable after termination for the remainder of the Term, assuming Net Revenue for the balance of the Term equals Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the date of termination (it being understood the foregoing calculation of damages for unpaid Rent applies only to the amount of unpaid Rent damages owed to Landlord pursuant to Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent hereunder and does not prohibit or otherwise shall not limit Landlord from seeking damages for any indemnification or any other obligations of Tenant hereunder, with all such rights of Landlord reserved).

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, if Landlord chooses not to terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Leased Property (whether or not Landlord terminates this Lease) and has not been paid damages in accordance with Section 16.3(a) , then each installment of Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant to or for the benefit of Landlord under this Lease shall be payable as the same otherwise becomes due and payable, together with, if any such amount is not paid when due, interest at the Overdue Rate from the date when due until paid, and Landlord may enforce, by action or otherwise, any other term or covenant of this Lease (and Landlord may at any time thereafter terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Leased Property and seek damages under Section 16.3(a) , to the extent not already paid for by Tenant under Section 16.3(a) or this Section 16.3(b) ).

(c) If, as of the date of any termination of this Lease pursuant to Section 16.2(x) , the Leased Property shall not be in the condition in which Tenant has agreed to surrender the same to Landlord at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, then Tenant, shall pay, as damages therefor, the cost (as estimated by an independent contractor reasonably selected by Landlord) of placing the Leased Property in the condition in which Tenant is required to surrender the same hereunder.

16.4 Receive r . Subject to the rights of Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees hereunder, upon the occurrence and continuance of a Tenant Event of Default, and upon commencement of proceedings to enforce the rights of Landlord hereunder, but subject to any limitations of applicable law (including Gaming Regulations), Landlord shall be entitled, as a matter of right, to the appointment of a receiver or receivers acceptable to Landlord of the Leased Property and of the revenues, earnings, income, products and profits thereof, pending the outcome of such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer.

16.5 Waive r . If Landlord initiates judicial proceedings or if this Lease is terminated by Landlord pursuant to this Article XVI , Tenant waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) any right of redemption, re-entry or repossession or similar laws for the benefit of Tenant; and (ii) the benefit of any laws now or hereafter in force exempting property from liability for rent or for debt.

16.6 Application of Fund s . Any payments received by Landlord under any of the provisions of this Lease during the existence or continuance of any Tenant Event of Default which are made to Landlord rather than Tenant due to the existence of a Tenant Event of Default shall be applied to Tenant’s obligations in the order which Landlord may reasonably determine or as may be prescribed by applicable Legal Requirements.

16.7 Landlord s Right to Cure Tenant s Defaul t . If Tenant shall fail to make any payment or to perform any act required to be made or performed hereunder when due including, without limitation, if Tenant fails to expend any Required Capital Expenditures as required hereunder or fails to complete any work or restoration or replacement of any nature as required hereunder, or if Tenant shall take any action prohibited hereunder, or if Tenant shall breach any representation or warranty comprising Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (and Landlord

 

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reasonably determines that such breach could be expected to give rise to an event of default or an indemnification obligation of Landlord under the applicable Fee Mortgage), or Tenant fails to comply with any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (other than representations and warranties), in all cases, after the expiration of any cure period provided for herein, Landlord, without waiving or releasing any obligation or default, may, but shall be under no obligation to, (i) make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Tenant (including, in the event of a breach of any such representation or warranty, taking actions to cause such representation or warranty to be true), and may, to the extent permitted by law, enter upon the Leased Property for such purpose and take all such action thereon as, in Landlord’s reasonable opinion, may be necessary or appropriate therefor, and, (ii) subject to the terms of the applicable Fee Mortgagee Documents, use funds in any Fee Mortgage Reserve Account for the purposes for which they were deposited in making any such payment or performing such act. All sums so paid by Landlord and all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, so incurred, together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date on which such sums or expenses are paid or incurred by Landlord, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord on demand as an Additional Charge.

16.8 Miscellaneous .

(a) Suit or suits for the recovery of damages, or for any other sums payable by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to this Lease, may be brought by Landlord from time to time at Landlord’s election, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require Landlord to await the date whereon this Lease and the Term would have expired by limitation had there been no Tenant Event of Default, reentry or termination.

(b) No failure by either Party to insist upon the strict performance of any agreement, term, covenant or condition of this Lease or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, and no acceptance by Landlord of full or partial Rent during the continuance of any such breach, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of such agreement, term, covenant or condition. No agreement, term, covenant or condition of this Lease to be performed or complied with by either Party, and no breach thereof, shall be or be deemed to be waived, altered or modified except by a written instrument executed by the Parties. No waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Lease, but each and every agreement, term, covenant and condition of this Lease shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach thereof. In the event Landlord claims in good faith that Tenant has breached any of the agreements, terms, covenants or conditions contained in this Lease, Landlord shall be entitled to seek to enjoin such breach or threatened breach and shall have the right to invoke any rights and remedies allowed at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise as though reentry, summary proceedings or other remedies were not provided for in this Lease.

(c) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, each right and remedy of a Party provided for in this Lease shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other right or remedy provided for in this Lease.

(d) Nothing contained in this Article XVI or otherwise shall vitiate or limit Tenant’s obligation to pay Landlord’s attorneys’ fees as and to the extent provided in Article XXXVII hereof, or any indemnification obligations under any express indemnity made by Tenant of Landlord or of any Landlord Indemnified Parties as contained in this Lease.

 

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ARTICLE XVII

TENANT FINANCING

17.1 Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees .

(a) Tenant May Mortgage the Leasehold Estate . On one or more occasions, without Landlord’s consent, Tenant may mortgage or otherwise encumber Tenant’s estate in and to the Leased Property (the “ Leasehold Estate ”) (or encumber the direct or indirect Equity Interests in Tenant) to one or more Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees under one or more Permitted Leasehold Mortgages and pledge its right, title and interest under this Lease as security for such Permitted Leasehold Mortgages or any related agreement secured thereby, provided , however , that, (i) in order for a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to be entitled to the rights and benefits pertaining to Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees pursuant to this Article XVII , such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee must hold or benefit from a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage encumbering all of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate granted to Tenant under this Lease (subject to exclusions with respect to items that are not capable of being mortgaged and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) or one hundred percent (100%) of the direct or indirect Equity Interests in Tenant at any tier of ownership, and (ii) no Person shall be deemed to be a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder unless and until (a) such Person delivers a written agreement to Landlord providing that in the event of a termination of this Lease by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and any Persons for whom it acts as representative, agent or trustee, will not use or dispose of any Gaming License for use at a location other than at the Facility to which such Gaming License relates as of the date of the closing of a Lease Foreclosure Transaction (or, in the case of any additional facility added to this Lease after such date, as of the date that such additional facility is added to the Lease), (b) the applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall include an express acknowledgement that any exercise of remedies thereunder that would affect the Leasehold Estate shall be subject and subordinate to the terms of this Lease and (c) such Person executes a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to all parties thereto. Tenant represents and warrants that each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as of the Commencement Date has entered into the Intercreditor Agreement. Furthermore, as a condition to being deemed a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder, each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is deemed to acknowledge and agree (and hereby does acknowledge and agree) that (x) any rejection of this Lease in any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other proceeding will be treated as a Non-Consented Lease Termination (as defined in the MLSA), unless in connection with such rejection of this Lease such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has acted in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof to obtain a New Lease prior to the expiration of the period described therein, (y) subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall not take any action to prevent the rights of Landlord, Manager and Lease Guarantor under Article XXI of the MLSA, including to effect the actions required in connection with a Replacement Structure (as defined therein), and (z) that any foreclosure or realization by any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee pursuant to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or upon Tenant’s interest under this Lease or that would result in a transfer of all or any portion of Tenant’s interest in the Leased Property or this Lease shall in any case be subject to the applicable provisions, terms and conditions of Article XXII hereof.

 

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(b) Notice to Landlord .

(i) If Tenant shall, on one or more occasions, mortgage Tenant’s Leasehold Estate pursuant to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage and if the holder of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall provide Landlord with written notice of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (which notice with respect to any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage not evidenced by a recorded security instrument, in order to be effective, shall also state (or be accompanied by a notice of Tenant stating) the relative priority of all then-effective Permitted Leasehold Mortgages noticed to Landlord under this Section and shall be consented to in writing by all then-existing Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees) together with a true copy of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage and the name and address of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, Landlord and Tenant agree that, following receipt of such written notice by Landlord (which notice shall be accompanied by any items required pursuant to Section 17.1(a) above), the provisions of this Section 17.1 shall apply to each such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage. In the event of any assignment of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or in the event of a change of address of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or of an assignee of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, written notice of such assignment or change of address and of the new name and address shall be provided to Landlord, and the provisions of this Section 17.1 shall continue to apply, provided such assignee is a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.

(ii) Landlord shall reasonably promptly following receipt of a communication purporting to constitute the notice provided for by subsection (b)(i) above (and such additional items requested by Landlord pursuant to the first sentence of Section 17.1(b)(iii) ) acknowledge by written notice receipt of such communication as constituting the notice provided for by subsection (b)(i) above and confirming the status of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as such or, in the alternative, notify Tenant and the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee of the rejection of such communication and any such items as not conforming with the provisions of this Section 17.1 and specify the specific basis of such rejection.

(iii) After Landlord has received the notice provided for by subsection (b)(i) above, Tenant shall with reasonable promptness provide Landlord with copies of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, note or other obligations secured by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage and any other documents pertinent to the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage reasonably requested by Landlord. Tenant shall thereafter also provide Landlord from time to time with a copy of each material amendment or other modification or supplement to such instruments. All recorded documents shall be accompanied by the appropriate recording stamp or other certification of the custodian of the relevant recording office as to their authenticity as true and correct copies of official records and all nonrecorded documents shall be accompanied by a certification by Tenant that such documents are true and correct copies of the originals. From time to time upon being requested to do so by Landlord, Tenant shall also notify Landlord of the date and place of recording and other pertinent recording data with respect to such instruments as have been recorded.

 

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(iv) Notwithstanding the requirements of this Section 17.1(b) , it is agreed and acknowledged that Tenant’s Initial Financing (and the mortgages, security agreements and/or other loan documents in connection therewith) as of the date of this Lease shall be deemed a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (with respect to which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) ) without the requirement that Tenant or Landlord comply with the initial requirements set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above, (but, for the avoidance of doubt, Tenant’s Initial Financing is not relieved of the requirement that it satisfy the requirements of Section 17.1(a) the last sentence of Section 17.1(b)(i) . In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that Tenant shall not be relieved of the requirement to comply with the final three (3) sentences of Section 17.1(b)(iii) with respect to Tenant’s Initial Financing or any other financing with a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.

(c) Default Notice to Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee . Landlord, upon providing Tenant any notice of default under this Lease, shall at the same time provide a copy of such notice to every Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) hereof. No such notice by Landlord to Tenant shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until a copy thereof has been sent, in the manner prescribed in Article XXXV of this Lease, to every such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) hereof. From and after the date such notice has been sent to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have the same period, with respect to its remedying any default or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice or causing the same to be remedied, as is given Tenant after the giving of such notice to Tenant, plus in each instance, the additional periods of time specified in subsections (d) and (e) of this Section  17.1 to remedy or cause to be remedied the defaults or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice specified in any such notice. Landlord shall accept such performance by or at the instigation of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as if the same had been done by Tenant. Tenant authorizes each such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (to the extent such action is authorized under the applicable loan documents to which it acts as a lender, noteholder, investor, agent, trustee or representative) to take any such action at such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s option and does hereby authorize entry upon the Leased Property by the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for such purpose.

(d) Right to Terminate Notice to Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee . Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, if any Tenant Event of Default shall occur which entitles Landlord to terminate this Lease, Landlord shall have no right to terminate this Lease on account of such Tenant Event of Default unless Landlord shall notify every Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b) hereof that the period of time given Tenant to cure such default or act or omission has lapsed and, accordingly, Landlord has the right to terminate this Lease (“ Right to Terminate Notice ”). The provisions of subsection (e) below of this Section  17.1 shall apply if, during (x) the thirty (30) day period following Landlord’s delivery of the Right to Terminate Notice if such Tenant Event of Default is capable of being cured by the payment of money, or

 

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(y) the ninety (90) day period following Landlord’s delivery of the Right to Terminate Notice, if such Tenant Event of Default is not capable of being cured by the payment of money, any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall:

(i) notify Landlord of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s desire to nullify such Right to Terminate Notice;

(ii) pay or cause to be paid all Rent, Additional Charges, and other payments (A) then due and in arrears as specified in the Right to Terminate Notice to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, and (B) which may become due during such thirty (30) or ninety (90) day (as the case may be) period (as and when the same may become due); and

(iii) comply with or in good faith, with reasonable diligence and continuity, commence to comply with all nonmonetary requirements of this Lease then in default and reasonably susceptible of being complied with by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (e.g., defaults that are not personal to Tenant hereunder); provided , however , that such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall not be required during such ninety (90) day period to cure or commence to cure any default consisting of Tenant’s failure to satisfy and discharge any lien, charge or encumbrance against Tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Leased Property or any of Tenant’s other assets that is/are (x) junior in priority to the lien of the mortgage or other security documents held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and (y) would be extinguished by the foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage that is held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee; and

(iv) during such thirty (30) or ninety (90) day period, the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall respond, with reasonable diligence, to requests for information from Landlord as to the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s (and related lender’s) intent to pay such Rent and other charges and comply with this Lease.

If the applicable default shall be cured pursuant to the terms and within the time periods allowed in this Section 17.1(d) , this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as if Tenant had not defaulted under the Lease. If a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall fail to take all of the actions described in this Section 17.1(d) prior to the deadlines set forth herein, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have no further rights under this Section 17.1(d) or Section 17.1(e) .

(e) Procedure on Default .

(i) If Landlord shall elect to terminate this Lease by reason of any Tenant Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing and a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have proceeded in the manner provided for by subsection (d) of this Section 17.1, the applicable cure periods available pursuant to Section 17.1(d) above shall continue to be extended so long as during such continuance:

(1) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall pay or cause to be paid the Rent, Additional Charges and other monetary obligations of Tenant under this Lease as the same become due, and continue its good faith efforts to perform or cause to be performed all of Tenant’s other

 

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obligations under this Lease, excepting (A) obligations of Tenant to satisfy or otherwise discharge any lien, charge or encumbrance against Tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Leased Property or any of Tenant’s other assets that is/are (x) junior in priority to the lien of the mortgage or other security documents held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and (y) would be extinguished by the foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage that is held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and (B) past non-monetary obligations then in default and not reasonably susceptible of being cured by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee; and

(2) subject to and in accordance with Section 22.2(i) , if not enjoined or stayed pursuant to a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or other judicial order, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall diligently continue to pursue acquiring or selling Tenant’s interest in this Lease and the Leased Property (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) by foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or other appropriate means and diligently prosecute the same to completion.

(ii) Without limitation of Tenant’s right to deliver a Renewal Notice, it is agreed that a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee also shall have the right to deliver a Renewal Notice on behalf of Tenant during any period in which such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is complying with Section 17.1(d) or 17.1(e) .

(iii) If a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is complying with subsection (e)(i) of this Section 17.1 , upon the acquisition of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) herein by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee or an assignee thereof permitted by Section 22.2(i) hereof, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as if Tenant had not defaulted under this Lease provided that such successor cures all outstanding defaults that can be cured through the payment of money and all other defaults that are reasonably susceptible of being cured as provided in said subsection (e)(i).

(iv) For the purposes of this Section 17.1 , no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall be deemed to be an assignee or transferee of this Lease or of the Leasehold Estate hereby created by virtue of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage so as to require such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, as such, to assume the performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions on the part of Tenant to be performed hereunder; but the purchaser at any sale of this Lease (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) (including a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee if it is the purchaser at foreclosure) and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created in any proceedings for the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, or the assignee or transferee of this Lease and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) under any instrument of assignment or transfer in lieu of the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, shall be subject to all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease including, without limitation, Section 22.2(i) hereof.

 

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(v) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee or other acquirer of the Leasehold Estate of Tenant (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) in accordance with the requirements of Section 22.2(i) of this Lease pursuant to foreclosure, assignment in lieu of foreclosure or other similar proceedings of this Lease may, upon acquiring Tenant’s Leasehold Estate (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant), without further consent of Landlord, (x) sell and assign interests in the Leasehold Estate (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) as and to the extent provided in this Lease, and (y) enter into Permitted Leasehold Mortgages in the same manner as the original Tenant, as and to the extent provided in this Lease, in each case under clause (x) or (y), subject to the terms of this Lease, including Article XVII and Section 22.2(i) hereof.

(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, any sale of this Lease and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) in any proceedings for the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, or the assignment or transfer of this Lease and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) in lieu of the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, shall, solely if and to the extent such sale, assignment or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 22.2(i) hereof, be deemed to be a permitted sale, transfer or assignment of this Lease; provided , that the foreclosing Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or purchaser at foreclosure sale or successor purchaser must either (a) become a party to the MLSA pursuant to Section 11.1 and Section 13.1 of the MLSA (or, in the case of a foreclosure on or transfer of direct or indirect interests in Tenant, Tenant must remain a party to the MLSA) and satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  or (b) satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Sections 22.2(i)(2) through (5) .

(f) New Lease . In the event that this Lease is rejected in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceeding or is terminated by Landlord following a Tenant Event of Default other than due to a default that is subject to cure by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee under Section 17.1(d) and Section 17.1(e) above, Landlord shall provide each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee with written notice that this Lease has been rejected or terminated (“ Notice of Termination ”), and, for the avoidance of doubt, upon delivery of such Notice of Termination, no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have the rights as described in Section 17.1(d) and Section 17.1(e) above, but rather such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee instead shall have the rights described in this Section 17.1(f) ). Following any such rejection or termination, Landlord agrees to enter into a new lease (“ New Lease ”) of the Leased Property with such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee for the remainder of the term of this Lease, effective as of the date of termination, at the rent and additional rent, and upon the terms, covenants and conditions (including all then-remaining options to renew but excluding requirements which have already been fulfilled) of this Lease, provided :

(i) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall comply with the applicable terms of Section 22.2 ;

 

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(ii) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall make a binding, written, irrevocable commitment to Landlord for such New Lease within thirty (30) days after the date such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee receives Landlord’s Notice of Termination of this Lease given pursuant to this Section 17.1(f) ;

(iii) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall pay or cause to be paid to Landlord at the time of the execution and delivery of such New Lease, any and all sums which would at the time of execution and delivery thereof be due pursuant to this Lease but for such rejection or termination (including, for avoidance of doubt, any amounts that become due prior to and remained unpaid as of the date of the Notice of Termination) and, in addition thereto, all reasonable expenses, including reasonable documented attorney’s fees, which Landlord shall have incurred by reason of such rejection or such termination and the execution and delivery of the New Lease and which have not otherwise been received by Landlord from Tenant or other party in interest under Tenant; and

(iv) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall agree to remedy any of Tenant’s defaults of which said Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee was notified by Landlord’s Notice of Termination (or in any other written notice of Landlord) and which can be cured through the payment of money or, if such defaults cannot be cured through the payment of money, are reasonably susceptible of being cured by Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee.

(g) New Lease Priorities . If more than one Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall request a New Lease pursuant to subsection (f)(i) of this Section  17.1 , Landlord shall enter into such New Lease with the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee whose mortgage is senior in lien, or with its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee acting for the benefit of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee prior in lien foreclosing on Tenant’s interest in this Lease. Landlord, without liability to Tenant or any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee with an adverse claim, may rely upon (i) with respect to any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage evidenced by a recorded security instrument, a title insurance policy (or, if elected by Landlord in its sole discretion, a title insurance commitment, certificate of title or other similar instrument) issued by a reputable title insurance company as the basis for determining the appropriate Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee who is entitled to such New Lease or (ii) with respect to any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage not evidenced by a recorded security instrument, the statement with respect to relative priority of Permitted Leasehold Mortgages contained in the applicable notice delivered pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) , provided that any such statement that provides that any such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage described in this clause (ii) is senior or prior to any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage evidenced by a recorded security instrument shall only be effective to the extent it is consented to in writing by the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee in respect of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage evidenced by a recorded security instrument.

(h) Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Need Not Cure Specified Defaults . Nothing herein contained shall require any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to cure any Incurable Default in order to comply with the provisions of Sections 17.1(d) and 17.1(e) , or as a condition

 

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of entering into the New Lease provided for by Section 17.1(f) . For the avoidance of doubt, upon such foreclosure and/or the effectuation of such a New Lease in accordance with the provisions, terms and conditions hereof, any such defaults are automatically deemed waived through the effective date of such foreclosure or New Lease as to any such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee, as the new tenant hereunder or under the New Lease, as applicable (it being understood that the provisions of this sentence shall not be deemed to relieve such new tenant of its obligations to comply with this Lease in or such New Lease from and after the effective date of such foreclosure or New Lease).

(i) Casualty Loss . A standard mortgagee clause naming each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b) hereof may be added to any and all insurance policies required to be carried by Tenant hereunder on condition that (and, in all events, Tenant agrees that) the insurance proceeds are to be applied in the manner specified in this Lease and the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall so provide; except that the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage may provide a manner for the disposition of such proceeds, if any, otherwise payable directly to Tenant (but not such proceeds, if any, payable jointly to Landlord and Tenant or to Landlord, to the Fee Mortgagee or to a third-party escrowee) pursuant to the provisions of this Lease.

(j) Arbitration; Legal Proceedings . Landlord shall give prompt notice to each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b) hereof) of any arbitration (including a determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value) or legal proceedings between Landlord and Tenant involving obligations under this Lease.

(k) Notices . Notices from Landlord to the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b) hereof shall be provided in the method provided in Article XXXV hereof to the address furnished Landlord pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section  17.1 , and those from the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to Landlord shall be mailed to the address designated pursuant to the provisions of Article XXXV hereof. Such notices, demands and requests shall be given in the manner described in this Section  17.1 and in Article XXXV and shall in all respects be governed by the provisions of those sections.

(l) Limitation of Liability . Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, (i) Landlord agrees that any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s liability to Landlord in its capacity as Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder howsoever arising shall be limited to and enforceable only against such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s interest in the Leasehold Estate and the other collateral granted to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to secure the obligations under the loan secured by the applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, and (ii) each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee agrees that Landlord’s liability to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder howsoever arising shall be limited to and enforceable only against Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, and no recourse against Landlord shall be had against any other assets of Landlord whatsoever.

(m) Sale Procedure . If this Lease has been terminated, the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to

 

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Section 17.1(b) hereof with the most senior lien on the Leasehold Estate shall have the right to make the determinations and agreements on behalf of Tenant under Article XXXVI , in each case, in accordance with and subject to the terms and provisions of Article XXXVI .

(n) Third Party Beneficiary . Each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (for so long as such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee holds a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage) is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Article XVII entitled to enforce the same as if a party to this Lease.

(o) The fee title to the Leased Property and the Leasehold Estate of Tenant therein created by this Lease shall not merge but shall remain separate and distinct, notwithstanding the acquisition of said fee title and said Leasehold Estate by Landlord or by Tenant or by a third party, by purchase or otherwise.

17.2 Landlord Cooperation with Permitted Leasehold Mortgag e . If, in connection with granting any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or entering into an agreement relating thereto, Tenant shall request in writing (i) reasonable cooperation from Landlord or (ii) reasonable amendments or modifications to this Lease, in each case required to comply with any reasonable request made by Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with such request, so long as (a) no Tenant Event of Default is continuing, (b) all reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Landlord, including, but not limited to, its reasonable documented attorneys’ fees, shall be paid by Tenant, and (c) any requested action, including any amendments or modification of this Lease, shall not (i) increase Landlord’s monetary obligations under this Lease by more than a de minimis extent, or increase Landlord’s non-monetary obligations under this Lease in any material respect or decrease Tenant’s obligations in any material respect, (ii) diminish Landlord’s rights under this Lease in any material respect, (iii) adversely impact the value of the Leased Property by more than a de minimis extent or otherwise have a more than de minimis adverse effect on the Leased Property, Tenant or Landlord, (iv) adversely impact Landlord’s (or any Affiliate of Landlord’s) tax treatment or position, (v) result in this Lease not constituting a “true lease”, or (vi) result in a default under the Fee Mortgage Documents.

ARTICLE XVIII

TRANSFERS BY LANDLORD

18.1 Transfers Generall y . Landlord may sell, assign, transfer or convey, without Tenant’s consent, the entire Leased Property with respect to all of the Facilities hereunder or the Leased Property with respect to any individual Facility in each case, in whole (subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) but not in part (unless in part due to a transaction in which multiple Affiliates of a single Person (collectively, “ Affiliated Persons ”) will own the applicable Leased Property as tenants in common, but only if all such Landlord Affiliated Persons execute a joinder to either this Lease or the applicable Severance Lease, as applicable, as “Landlord”, on a joint and several basis, the form and substance of which joinder shall be reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and Landlord) to a single transferee (such transferee, such tenants in common or any other permitted transferee of this Lease, in each case, an “ Acquirer ”) and, in connection with such transaction, (a) if the

 

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subject transaction involves a sale, assignment, transfer or conveyance of the entire Leased Property, this Lease shall be assigned to the applicable Acquirer such that the Acquirer shall become successor Landlord as if an original party to this Lease, and (b) if the subject transaction involves a sale, assignment, transfer or conveyance of the Leased Property with respect to an individual Facility (or several Facilities but not all Facilities), (A) this Lease shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the Facilities not transferred to the Acquirer, and (B) a Severance Lease (and a Severance MLSA), with the applicable Acquirer, shall be entered into with respect to the transferred Facility(ies) as described in Section  18.2 below. All Acquirers shall execute a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to all parties thereto. If Landlord (including any permitted successor Landlord) shall convey the entire Leased Property or the Leased Property with respect to an individual Facility or Facilities in accordance with the terms of this Lease, other than as security for a debt, and the applicable Acquirer expressly assumes all obligations of Landlord arising after the date of the conveyance, Landlord shall thereupon be released from all future liabilities and obligations of Landlord under this Lease with respect to the transferred portion of the Leased Property arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or other transfer and all such future liabilities and obligations relating to such transferred Leased Property shall thereupon be binding upon such applicable Acquirer. Without limitation of the preceding provisions of this Section  18.1 , any or all of the following shall be freely permitted to occur: (i) any transfer of (a) the entire Leased Property or (b) the entire Leased Property with respect to an individual Facility to a Fee Mortgagee (in each case, subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) in accordance with the terms of this Lease (including any transfer of the direct or indirect equity interests in Landlord), which transfer may include, without limitation, a transfer by foreclosure brought by the Fee Mortgagee or a transfer by a deed in lieu of foreclosure, assignment in lieu of foreclosure or other transaction in lieu of foreclosure; (ii) a merger transaction or other similar disposition affecting Landlord REIT or a sale by Landlord REIT directly or indirectly involving the Leased Property (so long as (x) upon consummation of such transaction, all of the Leased Property (subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) is owned by a single Person (or multiple Affiliated Persons as tenants in common) and (y) such surviving Person(s) execute(s) an assumption of this Lease, the MLSA and all Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Landlord is a party, assuming all obligations of Landlord hereunder and thereunder) (in the case of multiple Affiliated Persons, on a joint and several basis), the form and substance of which assumption shall be reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and Landlord); (iii) a sale/leaseback transaction by Landlord with respect to all of the Leased Property pertaining to any Facility or Facilities (subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) (provided (x) the overlandlord under the resulting overlease agrees that, in the event of a termination of such overlease, this Lease shall continue in effect as a direct lease between such overlandlord and Tenant and (y) the overlease shall not impose any new, additional or more onerous obligations on Tenant without Tenant’s prior written consent in Tenant’s sole discretion (and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the overlease shall not impose any additional monetary obligations (whether for payment of rents under such overlease or otherwise) on Tenant), subject to and in accordance with all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease; (iv) any sale of any indirect interest in the Leased Property in respect of any Facility or Facilities that does not change the identity of Landlord hereunder, including without limitation a participating interest in Landlord’s (or the interest of the fee

 

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owning entities comprising Landlord) interest under this Lease or a sale of Landlord’s (or any such fee owning entity’s or entities’) reversionary interest in the Leased Property (or the applicable Leased Property pertaining to any individual Facility) so long as Landlord remains the only party with authority to bind the Landlord under this Lease, or (v) a sale or transfer to an Affiliate of Landlord or a joint venture entity in which any Affiliate of Landlord is the managing member or partner, so long as (x) upon consummation of such transaction, all of the Leased Property (or all of the Leased Property pertaining to an individual Facility) (subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) is owned by a single Person or multiple Affiliated Persons as tenants in common and (y) such Person(s) execute(s) an assumption of this Lease, the MLSA and all Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Landlord is a party, assuming all obligations of Landlord hereunder and thereunder (in the case of multiple Affiliated Persons, on a joint and several basis), the form and substance of which assumption shall be reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and Landlord. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Landlord shall not sell, assign, transfer or convey any Leased Property, or assign this Lease, to (I) a Tenant Prohibited Person (as defined in the MLSA), (II) a Manager Prohibited Person (as defined in the MLSA), or (III) any Person that is associated with a Person who has been found “unsuitable”, denied a Gaming License or otherwise precluded from participation in the Gaming Industry by any Gaming Authority where such association may adversely affect, any of Tenant’s or its Affiliates’ Gaming Licenses or Tenant’s or its Affiliates’ then-current standing with any Gaming Authority. Any transfer by Landlord under this Article XVIII shall be subject to all applicable Legal Requirements, including any Gaming Regulations, and no such transfer shall be effective until any applicable approvals with respect to Gaming Regulations, if applicable, are obtained. Tenant shall attorn to and recognize any successor Landlord in connection with any transfer(s) permitted under this Article XVIII as Tenant’s “landlord”.

18.2 Severance Lease s . In the event a fee owning Landlord entity desires to sell or otherwise transfer a Facility (in whole but not in part) to a third party or to an affiliate of Landlord, the Parties shall enter into a Severance Lease with respect to such Facility, in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) Landlord shall give Tenant not less than fifteen (15) days’ advance written notice of a Severance Lease, and the applicable operating Tenant entity with respect to the applicable Leased Property (as set forth on Exhibit A ) shall thereafter, within said fifteen (15)-day period (or such longer period of time as Landlord may require; it being understood that Landlord may delay or cancel the Severance Lease in the event that the underlying sale or transfer of a Facility is delayed or cancelled for any reason), execute, acknowledge and deliver a Severance Lease to the new owner of the applicable Facility for the remaining Term and on substantially the same terms and conditions as this Lease (except for appropriate adjustments (including to Exhibits and Schedules), including such adjustments as are described in this Article XVIII ), and in any case no less favorable to Tenant than the terms and conditions of this Lease,.

(b) Rent payable under the Severance Lease at the time of the commencement of such Severance Lease shall be equal to the amount of the Rent Reduction Amount for the applicable Leased Property to be subject to such Severance Lease. Correspondingly, Rent payable hereunder shall be reduced by such Rent Reduction Amount.

 

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(c) If the applicable operating Tenant entity with respect to such Leased Property to be subject to such Severance Lease is not listed on Exhibit A as a Tenant with respect to any Leased Property remaining subject to this Lease, then, upon such operating Tenant entity’s execution of such Severance Lease, such operating Tenant entity shall be released from any and all liability and obligations with respect to this Lease accruing from and after such execution of such Severance Lease.

(d) Any Severance Lease shall contain minimum capital expenditure requirements regarding the applicable Facility leased pursuant to such Severance Lease that, in the aggregate (taken together with the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements under this Lease and the Other Leases, after taking into consideration applicable reductions of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements under this Lease in the amount of the Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount), are no greater than the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements under this Lease and the Other Leases immediately prior to execution of the applicable Severance Lease.

(e) Tenant shall take such actions and execute and deliver such documents, including, without limitation, amended Memorandum(s) of Lease and, if requested by Landlord, an amendment to this Lease, as are reasonably necessary and appropriate to effectuate fully the provisions and intent of this Article XVIII , and as Landlord may reasonably request to evidence such removal of a Facility (or Facilities).

(f) Upon execution of a Severance Lease, the applicable parties shall enter into a corresponding Severance MLSA.

(g) All reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to a Severance Lease (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and other reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by Tenant or Guarantor for outside counsel, if any) shall be borne by Landlord and not Tenant.

(h) Landlord and Tenant shall cooperate with all applicable gaming authorities in all reasonable respects to facilitate all necessary regulatory reviews, approvals and/or authorizations with respect to the Severance Lease, in accordance with applicable Gaming Regulations. The execution and implementation of any Severance Lease shall be subject to obtaining all applicable approvals from the applicable Gaming Authorities.

18.3 Permitted Property Sale s . Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary herein, upon Landlord providing to Tenant not less than ten (10) days’ advance written notice, Landlord may sell or otherwise convey to a third party, without Tenant’s consent in each instance, any or all of the property identified on Schedule 7 attached hereto. Upon such sale or conveyance, the applicable property shall no longer be considered Leased Property hereunder, but no reduction in Rent or the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements shall be applicable and no Severance Lease or corresponding Severance MLSA shall be applicable.

18.4 Transfers to Tenant Competitor s . In the event that, and so long as, Landlord with respect to any Leased Property is a Tenant Competitor, then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the following shall apply:

 

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(a) Without limitation of Section 23.1(c) of this Lease, Tenant shall not be required to deliver the information required to be delivered to such Landlord pursuant to Section 23.1(b) hereof to the extent the same would give such Landlord a “competitive” advantage with respect to markets in which such Landlord and Tenant or CEC might be competing at any time (it being understood that such Landlord shall retain audit rights with respect to such information to the extent required to confirm Tenant’s compliance with the terms of this Lease) (and such Landlord shall be permitted to comply with Securities Exchange Commission, Internal Revenue Service and other legal and regulatory requirements with regard to such information) and provided that appropriate measures are in place to ensure that only such Landlord’s auditors (which for this purpose shall be a “big four” firm designated by such Landlord) and attorneys (as reasonably approved by Tenant) (and not Landlord or any Affiliates of such Landlord or any direct or indirect parent company of such Landlord or any Affiliate of such Landlord) are provided access to such information or (2) to provide information that is subject to the quality assurance immunity or is subject to attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine.

(b) Certain of Landlord’s consent or approval rights set forth in this Lease shall be eliminated or modified, as follows:

(i) Clause (vii) of the definition of Primary Intended Use shall be deleted, and clause (v) of the definition of Primary Intended Use shall be modified to read as follows: “(v) such other ancillary uses, but in all events consistent with the current use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof as of the Commencement Date or with then-prevailing or innovative or state-of-the-art hotel, resort and gaming industry use, and/or”.

(ii) Without limitation of the other provisions of Section 10.1(a) , the approval of Landlord shall not be required under (1)  Section 10.1(a)(1) for Alterations and Capital Improvements in excess of Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00), and (2)  Section 10.2(b) for approval of the Architect thereunder.

(c) With respect to all consent, approval and decision-making rights granted to such Landlord under the Lease relating to competitively sensitive matters pertaining to the use and operation of the Leased Property and Tenant’s business conducted thereat (other than any right of Landlord to grant waivers and amend or modify any of the terms of this Lease), such Landlord shall establish an independent committee to evaluate, negotiate and approve such matters, independent from and without interference from such Landlord’s management or Board of Directors. Any dispute over whether a particular decision should be determined by such independent committee shall be submitted for resolution by an Expert pursuant to Section  34.2 hereof.

Tenant acknowledges and agrees that (x) as of the Commencement Date, Joliet Partner is a minority interest holder in the landlord under the Joliet Lease and does not Control such landlord; and (y) for so long as the circumstances in clause (x) continue and the Joliet Partner continues to own no more than twenty percent (20%) of the interest in such landlord, neither Landlord nor any of its Affiliates shall be deemed to be a Tenant Competitor solely as a result of the circumstances in clause (x).

 

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ARTICLE XIX

HOLDING OVER

If Tenant shall for any reason remain in possession of all or any portion of the Leased Property after the Expiration Date without the consent, or other than at the request, of Landlord, such possession shall be as a month-to-month tenant during which time Tenant shall pay as Rent each month an amount equal to (a) the sum of (x) two hundred percent (200%) of the monthly installment of Rent allocable to the portion of the Leased Property in which Tenant remains in possession as of the Expiration Date, plus (y) one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the monthly installment of Rent allocable to the balance of the Leased Property (in which Tenant does not remain in possession) applicable as of the Expiration Date, and (b) all Additional Charges and all other sums payable by Tenant pursuant to this Lease. During such period of month-to-month tenancy, Tenant shall be obligated to perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease, but shall have no rights hereunder other than the right, to the extent given by law to month-to-month tenancies, to continue its occupancy and use of such portion of the Leased Property associated therewith. Nothing contained herein shall constitute the consent, express or implied, of Landlord to the holding over of Tenant after the Expiration Date. This Article XIX is subject to Tenant’s rights and obligations under Article XXXVI below, and it is understood and agreed that any possession of the Leased Property after the Expiration Date pursuant to such Article XXXVI shall not constitute a hold over subject to this Article XIX .

ARTICLE XX

RISK OF LOSS

The risk of loss or of decrease in the enjoyment and beneficial use of the Leased Property or any part thereof as a consequence of the damage or destruction thereof by fire, the elements, casualties, thefts, riots, wars or otherwise, or in consequence of foreclosures, attachments, levies or executions (other than by Landlord and Persons claiming from, through or under Landlord) during the Term is assumed by Tenant, and except as otherwise expressly provided herein no such event shall entitle Tenant to any abatement of Rent.

ARTICLE XXI

INDEMNIFICATION

21.1 General Indemnification .

(i) In addition to the other indemnities contained herein, and notwithstanding the existence of any insurance carried by or for the benefit of Landlord or Tenant, and without regard to the policy limits of any such insurance, Tenant shall protect, indemnify, save harmless and defend Landlord and its principals, partners, officers, members, directors, shareholders, employees, managers, agents and servants (collectively, the “ Landlord Indemnified Parties ”; each individually, a “ Landlord Indemnified Party ”), from and against all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages,

 

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penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses, including reasonable documented attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses, imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against the Landlord Indemnified Parties (excluding any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages as provided in Section 41.3 ) by reason of any of the following (in each case, other than to the extent resulting from Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or default hereunder or the violation by Landlord of any Legal Requirement imposed against Landlord (including any Gaming Regulations, but excluding any Legal Requirement which Tenant is required to satisfy pursuant to the terms hereof or otherwise)): (i) any accident, injury to or death of Persons or loss of or damage to property occurring on or about any Facility (or any part thereof) or adjoining sidewalks under the control of Tenant or any Subtenant; (ii) any use, misuse, non-use, condition, maintenance or repair by Tenant of any Facility (or any part thereof); (iii) any failure on the part of Tenant to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Lease; (iv) any claim for malpractice, negligence or misconduct committed by Tenant or any Person on or from any Facility (or any part thereof); (v) the violation by Tenant of any Legal Requirement (including any Gaming Regulations) or Insurance Requirements; (vi) the non-performance of any contractual obligation, express or implied, assumed or undertaken by Tenant with respect to any Facility (or any portion thereof) or any business or other activity carried on in relation to any Facility (or any part thereof) by Tenant; (vii) any lien or claim that may be asserted against any Facility (or any part thereof) arising from any failure by Tenant to perform its obligations hereunder or under any instrument or agreement affecting any Facility (or any part thereof); and (viii) any third-party claim asserted against Landlord as a result of Landlord being a party to the MLSA or arising from Tenant’s or Manager’s or CEC’s failure to perform their respective obligations under the MLSA, in each case so long as such claim does not result from Landlord’s actions. Any amounts which become payable by Tenant under this Article XXI shall be paid within ten (10) days after liability therefor is determined by a final non appealable judgment or settlement or other agreement of the Parties, and if not timely paid shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate from the date of such determination to the date of payment. Tenant, with its counsel and at its sole cost and expense, shall contest, resist and defend any such claim, action or proceeding asserted or instituted against the Landlord Indemnified Parties. For purposes of this Article XXI , any acts or omissions of Tenant or any Subtenant or any Subsidiary, as applicable, or by employees, agents, assignees, contractors, subcontractors or others acting for or on behalf of Tenant or any Subtenant or any Subsidiary, as applicable (including, without limitation, Manager or anyone acting by, through or on behalf of Manager) (whether or not they are negligent, intentional, willful or unlawful), shall be strictly attributable to Tenant.

(ii) Notwithstanding the existence of any insurance carried by or for the benefit of Landlord or Tenant, and without regard to the policy limits of any such insurance, Landlord shall protect, indemnify, save harmless and defend Tenant and its principals, partners, officers, members, directors, shareholders, employees, managers, agents and servants (collectively, the “ Tenant Indemnified Parties ”; each individually, a “ Tenant Indemnified Party ”) from and against all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses, including reasonable documented attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses, imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against the Tenant Indemnified Parties (excluding any indirect, special, punitive

 

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or consequential damages as provided in Section 41.3 ) by reason of (A) Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct hereunder, other than to the extent resulting from Tenant’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or default hereunder, and (B) the violation by Landlord of any Legal Requirement imposed against Landlord (including any Gaming Regulations, but excluding any Legal Requirement which Tenant is required to satisfy pursuant to the terms hereof or otherwise). Any amounts which become payable by Landlord under this Article XXI shall be paid within ten (10) days after liability therefor is determined by a final non appealable judgment or settlement or other agreement of the Parties, and if not timely paid shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate from the date of such determination to the date of payment. Landlord, with its counsel and at its sole cost and expense, shall contest, resist and defend any such claim, action or proceeding asserted or instituted against the Tenant Indemnified Parties. For purposes of this Article XXI , any acts or omissions of Landlord, or by employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors or others acting for or on behalf of Landlord (whether or not they are negligent, intentional, willful or unlawful), shall be strictly attributable to Landlord.

21.2 Encroachments, Restrictions, Mineral Leases, etc .

If any of the Leased Improvements shall encroach upon any property, street or right-of-way, or shall violate any restrictive covenant or other similar agreement affecting the Leased Property, or any part thereof, or shall impair the rights of others under any easement or right-of-way to which the Leased Property is subject, or the use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof is impaired, limited or interfered with by reason of the exercise of the right of surface entry or any other provision of a lease or reservation of any oil, gas, water or other minerals, then, promptly upon the request of Landlord or any Person affected by any such encroachment, violation or impairment (collectively, a “ Title Violation ”), Tenant, subject to its right to contest the existence of any such encroachment, violation or impairment to the extent provided in this Lease, and without limitation of any of Tenant’s obligations otherwise set forth in this Lease (to the extent applicable), shall (i) in the case of any third party claims (excluding for the avoidance of doubt those made by Affiliates of Landlord) based on or resulting from such Title Violation, protect, indemnify, save harmless and defend the Landlord Indemnified Parties from and against, with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses) based on or arising by reason of any such third party claim based on or resulting from such Title Violation; provided, however, that Tenant shall be required to so protect, indemnify, save harmless and defend the Landlord Indemnified Parties only to the extent that the proceeds from Landlord’s title insurance policies are not sufficient to cover such losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (it being understood that if Tenant pays any such amounts that are contemplated hereunder to be covered by Landlord’s title insurance policies, then Tenant shall be subrogated to all or fifty percent (50%) of (as applicable) the rights of Landlord against its title insurance carriers and shall be entitled to, with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, the proceeds (net of Landlord’s out-of-pocket costs incurred in obtaining such proceeds) from such title insurance policy related to such Title Violation; except, however,

 

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Tenant shall not be entitled to receive proceeds from any such title insurance policies in excess of amounts actually paid by Tenant in connection therewith) and (ii) to the extent that no third party makes a claim with respect to such Title Violation, Landlord shall not require Tenant to cure any of the foregoing matters unless it would have a material adverse effect on the Leased Property following expiration or termination of this Lease, and in the event Tenant so cures any such matters, (A) Tenant shall bear with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, the cost of such cure (after giving effect to such title insurance proceeds), and (B) Tenant shall be subrogated to all or fifty percent (50%) of (as applicable) the rights of Landlord against its title insurance carriers and shall be entitled to, with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, the proceeds (net of Landlord’s out-of-pocket costs incurred in obtaining such proceeds) from such title insurance policy related to such Title Violation; except, however, Tenant shall not be entitled to receive proceeds from any such title insurance policies in excess of amounts actually paid by Tenant in connection therewith. In the event of an adverse final determination with respect to any such encroachment, violation or impairment, (a) either of Tenant or Landlord shall obtain valid and effective waivers or settlements of all claims, liabilities and damages resulting from each such encroachment, violation or impairment, or (b) Tenant shall make such changes in the Leased Improvements, and take such other actions, in each case reasonably acceptable to Landlord, as Tenant in the good faith exercise of its judgment deems reasonably practicable, to remove such encroachment or to end such violation or impairment, including, if necessary, the alteration of any of the Leased Improvements, and in any event take all such actions as may be necessary in order to be able to continue the operation of the applicable portion of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use substantially in the manner and to the extent the applicable portion of the Leased Property was operated prior to the assertion of such encroachment, violation or impairment; provided that, (i) unless required under an adverse final determination of a claim brought by a third party other than Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord, Tenant shall not be required to obtain any such waivers or settlements, make any such changes or take any such other actions unless such encroachment, violation or impairment otherwise would have a material adverse effect on the Leased Property following expiration or termination of this Lease, and (ii) Tenant shall bear with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, the cost of obtaining such waivers or settlements, making any such changes or taking any such other actions. Tenant’s obligations under this Section  21.2 shall be in addition to and shall in no way discharge or diminish any obligation of any insurer under any policy of title or other insurance and, to the extent of any recovery under any title insurance policy, Tenant shall be entitled to, with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of any sums recovered by Landlord under any such policy of title or other insurance (net of Landlord’s out-of-pocket costs incurred in seeking such recovery) up to the maximum amount paid by Tenant in accordance with this Section  21.2 and Landlord, upon request by Tenant, shall pay over to Tenant the applicable portion of such sum paid to Landlord in recovery on such claim. Landlord agrees to use reasonable efforts to seek recovery under any policy of title or other insurance under which Landlord is an insured party for all losses, liabilities, obligations,

 

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claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses) based on or arising by reason of any such encroachment, violation or impairment as set forth in this Section  21.2 ; provided , however , that in no event shall Landlord be obligated to institute any litigation, arbitration or other legal proceedings in connection therewith unless Landlord is reasonably satisfied that Tenant has the financial resources needed to fund all or fifty percent (50%) (as applicable) of the expenses of such litigation and Tenant and Landlord have agreed upon the terms and conditions on which such funding will be made available by Tenant, including, but not limited to, the mutual approval of a litigation budget.

ARTICLE XXII

TRANSFERS BY TENANT

22.1 Subletting and Assignmen t . Other than as expressly provided herein (including in respect of Permitted Leasehold Mortgages under Article  XVII , and the permitted Subleases and assignments described in this Article XXII ), Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which, except as specifically set forth herein, may be withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion), (w) voluntarily or by operation of law assign (which term includes any transfer, sale, encumbering, pledge or other transfer or hypothecation), directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, this Lease or Tenant’s Leasehold Estate, (x) let or sublet (or sub-sublet, as applicable) all or any part of any Facility, or (y) other than in accordance with the express terms of the MLSA, replace Manager or another wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC as Manager under the MLSA (other than with another wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC). Tenant acknowledges that Landlord is relying upon the expertise of Tenant in the operation (and of Manager or such other Affiliate of CEC in the management) of the Facilities hereunder and that Landlord entered into this Lease with the expectation that Tenant would remain in and operate (and Manager or such other Affiliate of CEC would manage) the Facilities during the entire Term. Any Change of Control (or, subject to Section  22.2 below, any transfer of direct or indirect interests in Tenant that results in a Change of Control) shall constitute an assignment of Tenant’s interest in this Lease within the meaning of this Article XXII and the provisions requiring consent contained herein shall apply thereto. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein, except as expressly provided in Section 22.2(i) or in Article XI of the MLSA, no assignment or direct or indirect transfer of any nature (whether or not permitted hereunder) shall have the effect of releasing Tenant, Guarantor or Manager from their respective obligations under the MLSA.

22.2 Permitted Assignments and Transfer s . Subject to compliance with the provisions of Section  22.4 , as applicable, and Article  XL , Tenant (or a third-party as applicable to the extent expressly referenced below), without the consent of Landlord, may:

(i) (a) subject to and in accordance with Section 17.1 , assign this Lease (and/or permit the assignment of direct or indirect interests in Tenant), in whole, but not in part, to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for collateral purposes pursuant to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, (b) assign this Lease (and/or permit the assignment of direct or indirect interests in Tenant) to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee or any other purchaser following any foreclosure or transaction in lieu of foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, and

 

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(c) assign this Lease (and/or direct or indirect interests in Tenant) to any subsequent purchaser thereafter (provided such subsequent purchaser is not CEC, any Affiliate of CEC or any other Prohibited Leasehold Agent), in each case, solely in connection with or following a foreclosure of, or transaction in lieu of foreclosure of, a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage; provided, however, that immediately upon giving effect to any Lease Foreclosure Transaction, (1) subject to the last sentence of this Section 22.2 , at the option of Foreclosure Successor Tenant, either of the following conditions (A) or (B) shall be satisfied (the “ Tenant Transferee Requirement ”): (A) (x) a Qualified Transferee will be the replacement Tenant hereunder or will Control, and own not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of all of the direct and indirect economic and beneficial interests in, Tenant or such replacement Tenant, (y) a replacement lease guarantor that is a Qualified Replacement Guarantor will have provided a Replacement Guaranty of the Lease, and (z) the Leased Property shall be managed pursuant to a Replacement Management Agreement by a Qualified Replacement Manager or a manager that is expressly approved in writing by Landlord or (B) (x) a transferee that satisfies the requirements set forth in clauses (b) through (i) in the definition of Qualified Transferee will be the replacement Tenant or will Control and own not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of all of the direct and indirect economic and beneficial interests in Tenant, (y) the Lease shall continue to be guaranteed by Guarantor under the MLSA (unless Landlord previously expressly consented in writing to the termination of the MLSA) (it being understood that in any event under this clause (B) Guarantor’s obligations under the MLSA shall continue in full force and effect, without any reduction or impairment whatsoever, and without the need to reaffirm the same), and (z) the Property shall be managed by the Manager (or a replacement manager previously appointed by Landlord following a Termination for Cause (as defined under the MLSA)) under the MLSA (or a replacement management agreement previously approved by Landlord); (2) the transferee and any other Affiliates shall have obtained all necessary Gaming Licenses as required under applicable Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) and all other licenses, approvals, and permits required for such transferee to be Tenant under this Lease; (3) the transferee and its equity holders will comply with all customary “know your customer” requirements of any Fee Mortgagee; (4) a single Person or multiple Affiliated Persons as tenants in common (each of which satisfy the Tenant Transferee Requirement) (provided such Affiliated Persons have executed a joinder to this Lease as the “Tenant” on a joint and several basis, the form and substance of which joinder shall be reasonably satisfactory to Landlord) shall own, directly, all of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate and be Tenant under this Lease; and (5) the Foreclosure Successor Tenant shall (i) provide written notice to Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the closing of the applicable Lease Foreclosure Transaction, specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such Lease Foreclosure Transaction and such additional information as Landlord may reasonably request in order to determine that the requirements of this Section 22.2(i) are satisfied, which notice shall be accompanied by proposed forms of the Lease Assumption Agreement, the amendment to this Lease contemplated by the penultimate paragraph of this Section 22.2 , and if clause (1)(A) applies, the forms of proposed Replacement Guaranty and Replacement Management Agreement, (ii) assume (or, in the case of a foreclosure on or transfer of direct or indirect interests in Tenant, cause Tenant to reaffirm) in writing (in a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord) the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, the MLSA (to the extent the

 

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Property shall continue to be managed by the Manager under the MLSA), and all applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Tenant is a party, from and after the date of the closing of the Lease Foreclosure Transaction (a “ Lease Assumption Agreement ”), (iii) provide Landlord with a copy of any such Lease Assumption Agreement and all other documents required under this Section 22.2(i) as executed at such closing promptly following such closing and (iv) provide Landlord with a customary opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord with respect to the execution, authorization, and enforceability and other customary matters;

(ii) upon prior written notice to Landlord, assign this Lease in entirety to an Affiliate of Tenant, to CEC or an Affiliate of CEC, provided, that such assignee becomes party to and assumes (in a form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord) this Lease, the MLSA and all applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Tenant is a party (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that none of the foregoing shall result in Tenant being released from this Lease, the MLSA or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements);

(iii) transfer direct or indirect interests in Tenant or its direct or indirect parent(s) on a nationally-recognized exchange; provided , however , that, in the event of a Change of Control of CEC, then the qualifications, quality and experience of the management of Tenant, and the quality of the management and operation of the Facilities (taken as a whole with the Joliet Facility) must in each case be generally consistent with or superior to that which existed prior to such Change of Control (it being agreed that Tenant shall give no less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice to Landlord of any transaction or series of related transactions which would result in a Change of Control of CEC and Tenant shall furnish Landlord with such information and materials relating to the proposed transaction as Landlord may reasonably request in connection with making its determination under this clause (iii) (to the extent in Tenant’s possession or reasonable control, and subject to customary and reasonable confidentiality restrictions in connection therewith), and if Landlord determines that the quality of the management and operation of the Leased Property will not meet such requirement, then such determination shall be resolved pursuant to Section 34.2 (except, however, for this purpose, the fifteen (15) day good faith negotiating period contemplated by Section 34.2 shall not apply));

(iv) transfer any direct or indirect interests in Tenant so long as a Change of Control does not result, provided Landlord shall be given prior written notice of any transfer of ten percent (10%) or more (in the aggregate) direct or indirect ownership interest in Tenant of which transfer Tenant or CEC has actual knowledge other than any such transfer on a nationally recognized exchange;

(v) transfer direct or indirect interests in CEC; provided , however , that in the event of a Change of Control of CEC, the qualifications, quality and experience of the management of Tenant, and the quality of the management and operation of the Facilities (taken as a whole with the Joliet Facility) must in each case be generally consistent with or superior to that which existed prior to such Change of Control (it being agreed that Tenant shall give no less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice to Landlord of any transaction or series of related transactions which would result in a Change of Control of

 

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CEC and Tenant shall furnish Landlord with such information and materials relating to the proposed transaction as Landlord may reasonably request in connection with making its determination under this clause (v) (to the extent in Tenant’s possession or reasonable control, subject to customary and reasonable confidentiality restrictions in connection therewith), and if Landlord determines that the quality of the management and operation of the Leased Property will not meet such requirement, then such determination shall be resolved pursuant to Section 34.2 (except, however, for this purpose, the fifteen (15) day good faith negotiating period contemplated by Section 34.2 shall not apply)); and/or

(vi) transfer direct or indirect interests in Tenant or its direct or indirect parent(s) in connection with a transfer of all of the assets (other than assets which in the aggregate are de minimis) of CEC; provided , that all requirements of Section 11.3.3 of the MLSA in connection with a Substantial Transfer (as defined in the MLSA) of CEC shall have been complied with in all respects; provided , however , that CEC shall not be released from its obligations under the MLSA and the applicable transferee shall assume, jointly and severally with CEC (in a form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord), all of CEC’s obligations under the MLSA.

In connection with any transaction permitted pursuant to Section 22.2(i) , the applicable Successor Foreclosure Tenant and Landlord shall make such amendments and other modifications to this Lease as are reasonably requested by either such party solely as needed to give effect to such transaction and such technical amendments as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with such transaction including technical changes in the provisions of this Lease regarding delivery of Financial Statements from Tenant and CEC to reflect the changed circumstances of Tenant, any interest holders in Tenant or Guarantor ( provided , that , in all events, any such amendments or modifications shall not increase any Party’s obligations under this Lease or diminish any Party’s rights under this Lease; provided, further, it is understood that delivery by any applicable Qualified Replacement Guarantor or parent of a replacement Tenant of Financial Statements and other reporting consistent with the requirements of Article XXIII hereof shall not be deemed to increase Tenant’s obligations or decrease Tenant’s rights under this Lease). After giving effect to any such transaction, unless the context otherwise requires, references to Tenant shall be deemed to refer to the Successor Foreclosure Tenant permitted under this Section  22.2 .

Notwithstanding anything otherwise contained in this Lease, Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that Landlord entered into this Lease with the expectation that the Leased Property and the Other Leased Property would be under common management by the Manager pursuant to the MLSA and the Other MLSA, respectively. Accordingly, absent Landlord’s express written consent, no assignment or other transfer shall be permitted under Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) or Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) unless, upon giving effect to such assignment or other transfer, (i) unless the Manager of the Leased Property or the manager of the Other Leased Property has been terminated pursuant to a Termination for Cause under and as defined in the MLSA or applicable Other MLSA, the manager of the Leased Property is the same Person (or an Affiliate of such Person) that is then managing the Other Leased Property, (ii) the Leased Property continues to be operated under the Property Specific IP, and (iii) so long as the Leased Property is managed by Manager or any other Affiliate of CEC, the Leased Property continues to be granted access to the System-wide IP at least consistent with the access granted to the Leased Property prior to any such assignment or other transfer.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any transfer of Tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Leasehold Estate shall be subject to compliance with all Gaming Regulations, including receipt of all applicable Gaming Licenses and shall not result in the loss or violation of any Gaming License for the Leased Property.

22.3 Permitted Sublease Agreement s . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  22.1 , but subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section  22.3 and of Section  22.4 and Article  XL , provided that no Tenant Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant may enter into any Sublease (including sub-subleases, license agreements and other occupancy arrangements, but excluding any Sublease for all or substantially all of the Leased Property) without the consent of Landlord, provided, that, (i) Tenant is not released from any of its obligations under this Lease, (ii) such Sublease is made for bona fide business purposes in the normal course of the Primary Intended Use, and is not designed with the intent to avoid payment of Variable Rent or otherwise avoid any of the requirements or provisions of this Lease, (iii) such transaction is not designed with the intent to frustrate Landlord’s ability to enter into a new Lease of the Leased Property with a third Person following the Expiration Date, (iv) such transaction shall not result in a violation of any Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) relating to the operation of the Facility, including any Gaming Facilities, (v) any Sublease of all or substantially all of any Facility shall be subject to the consent of Landlord and the applicable Fee Mortgagee, and (vi) the Subtenant and any other Affiliates shall have obtained all necessary Gaming Licenses as required under applicable Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) in connection with such Sublease; provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, the following are expressly permitted without such consent: (A) the Specified Subleases and any renewals or extensions in accordance with their terms, respectively, or non-material modifications thereto and (B) any Subleases to Affiliates of Tenant that are necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Facility, including any Gaming Facilities, in connection with licensing requirements (e.g., gaming, liquor, etc.) (provided the same are expressly subject and subordinate to this Lease); provided, further, however, that, notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, the portion(s) of the Leased Property subject to any Subleases (other than the Specified Subleases and other than Subleases to Affiliates of CEC) shall not be used for Gaming purposes or other core functions or spaces at any Facility (e.g., hotel room areas) (and any such Subleases to persons that are not Affiliates of CEC in respect of Leased Property used or to be used in whole or in part for Gaming purposes or other core functions or spaces (e.g., hotel room areas) shall be subject to Landlord’s prior written consent not to be unreasonably withheld). If reasonably requested by Tenant in respect of a Subtenant (including any sub-sublessee, as applicable) permitted hereunder that is neither a Subsidiary nor an Affiliate of Tenant or Guarantor, with respect to a Material Sublease, Landlord and any such Subtenant (or sub-sublessee, as applicable) shall enter into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement with respect to such Material Sublease in a form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, Tenant and the applicable Subtenant (or sub-sublessee, as applicable) (and if a Fee Mortgage is then in effect, Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to seek to cause the Fee Mortgagee to enter into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement substantially in the form customarily entered into by such Fee Mortgagee at the time of request with similar subtenants (subject to adjustments and modifications arising out of the

 

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specific nature and terms of this Lease and/or the applicable Sublease)). After a Tenant Event of Default has occurred and while it is continuing, Landlord may collect rents from any Subtenant and apply the net amount collected to the Rent, but no such collection shall be deemed (A) a waiver by Landlord of any of the provisions of this Lease, (B) the acceptance by Landlord of such Subtenant as a tenant or (C) a release of Tenant from the future performance of its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, Landlord shall have no obligation to enter into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement with any Subtenant with respect to a Sublease, (1) the term of which extends beyond the then Stated Expiration of this Lease, unless the applicable Sublease is on commercially reasonable terms at the time in question taking into consideration, among other things, the identity of the Subtenant, the extent of the Subtenant’s investment into the subleased space, the term of such Sublease and Landlord’s interest in such space (including the resulting impact on Landlord’s ability to lease any Facility on commercially reasonable terms after the Term of this Lease) or (2) that constitutes a management arrangement. Tenant shall furnish Landlord with a copy of each Material Sublease that Tenant enters into promptly following the making thereof (irrespective of whether Landlord’s prior approval was required therefor). In addition, promptly following Landlord’s request therefor, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord (to the extent in Tenant’s possession or under Tenant’s reasonable control) copies of all other Subleases with respect to any Facility specified by Landlord. Without limitation of the foregoing, Tenant acknowledges it has furnished to Landlord a subordination agreement of even date herewith that is binding on all Subtenants that are Subsidiaries or Affiliates of Tenant or Guarantor, pursuant to which subordination agreement, among other things, all such Subtenants have subordinated their respective Subleases to this Lease and all of the provisions, terms and conditions hereof. Further, Tenant hereby represents and warrants to Landlord that as of the effective date of the Lease, there exists no Sublease other than the Specified Subleases.

22.4 Required Subletting and Assignment Provision s . Any Sublease permitted hereunder and entered into after the Commencement Date must provide that:

(i) the use of the Leased Property (or portion thereof) thereunder shall not conflict with any Legal Requirement or any other provision of this Lease;

(ii) in the case of a Sublease, in the event of cancellation or termination of this Lease for any reason whatsoever or of the surrender of this Lease (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law) prior to the expiration date of such Sublease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder without replacement of this Lease by a New Lease pursuant to Section 17.1(f) , then, subject to Article XXXVI , (a) upon the request of Landlord (in Landlord’s discretion), the Subtenant shall make full and complete attornment to Landlord for the balance of the term of the Sublease, which attornment shall be evidenced by an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and which the Subtenant shall execute and deliver within five (5) days after request by Landlord and the Subtenant shall waive the provisions of any law now or hereafter in effect which may give the Subtenant any right of election to terminate the Sublease or to surrender possession in the event any proceeding is brought by Landlord to terminate this Lease and (b) to the extent such Subtenant (and each subsequent subtenant separately permitted hereunder) is required to attorn to Landlord pursuant to subclause (a) above, the aforementioned attornment

 

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agreement shall recognize the right of the subtenant (and such subsequent subtenant) under the applicable Sublease and contain commercially reasonable, customary non-disturbance provisions for the benefit of such subtenant, so long as such Subtenant is not in default thereunder; and

(iii) in the case of a Sublease, in the event the Subtenant receives a written notice from Landlord stating that this Lease has been cancelled, surrendered or terminated and not replaced by a New Lease pursuant to Section 17.1(f) , then the Subtenant shall thereafter be obligated to pay all rentals accruing under said Sublease directly to Landlord (or as Landlord shall so direct); all rentals received from the Subtenant by Landlord shall be credited against the amounts owing by Tenant under this Lease.

(iv) in the case of a Sublease (other than the Specified Subleases), it shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms and conditions of this Lease (subject to the terms of any applicable subordination, non-disturbance agreement made pursuant to Section 22.3 );

(v) no Subtenant shall be permitted to further sublet all or any part of the applicable Leased Property or assign its Sublease except insofar as the same would be permitted if it were a Sublease by Tenant under this Lease (it being understood that any Subtenant under Section 22.3 may pledge and mortgage its subleasehold estate (or allow the pledge of its equity interests) to its lenders or noteholders; and

(vi) in the case of a Sublease, the Subtenant thereunder will, upon request, furnish to Landlord and each Fee Mortgagee an estoppel certificate of the same type and kind as is required of Tenant pursuant to Section 23.1 (a) hereof (as if such Sublease was this Lease).

Any assignment of the Leased Property permitted hereunder and entered into after the Commencement Date must provide that all of Tenant’s rights in, to and under Property Specific IP and Property Specific Guest Data and, in the case of an assignment where the Leased Property continues to be managed by Manager or any other Affiliate of CEC, System-wide IP, shall also be assigned to the applicable assignee, in each case, to the fullest extent applicable.

Any assignment, transfer or Sublease under this Article XXII shall be subject to all applicable Legal Requirements, including any Gaming Regulations, and no such assignment, transfer or Sublease shall be effective until any applicable approvals with respect to Gaming Regulations, if applicable, are obtained.

22.5 Cost s . Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred in conjunction with the processing and documentation of any assignment, subletting or management arrangement (including in connection with any request for a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement), including reasonable documented attorneys’, architects’, engineers’ or other consultants’ fees whether or not such Sublease, assignment or management agreement is actually consummated.

 

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22.6 No Release of Tenant s Obligations; Exceptio n . No assignment, subletting or management agreement shall relieve Tenant of its obligation to pay the Rent and to perform all of the other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder. The liability of Tenant and any immediate and remote successor in interest of Tenant (by assignment or otherwise), and the due performance of the obligations of this Lease on Tenant’s part to be performed or observed, shall not in any way be discharged, released or impaired by any (i) stipulation which extends the time within which an obligation under this Lease is to be performed, (ii) waiver of the performance of an obligation required under this Lease that is not entered into by Landlord in a writing executed by Landlord and expressly stated to be for the benefit of Tenant or such successor, or (iii) failure to enforce any of the obligations set forth in this Lease provided that Tenant shall not be responsible for any additional obligations or liability arising as the result of any modification or amendment of this Lease by Landlord and any assignee of Tenant that is not an Affiliate of Tenant.

22.7 Booking s . Tenant may enter into any Bookings that do not cover periods after the expiration of the term of this Lease without the consent of Landlord. Tenant may enter into any Bookings that cover periods after the expiration of the term of this Lease without the consent of Landlord, provided, that, (i) such transaction is in each case made for bona fide business purposes in the normal course of the Primary Intended Use; (ii) such transaction shall not result in a violation of any Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) relating to the operation of any Facility, including any Gaming Facilities, (iii) such Bookings are on commercially reasonable terms at the time entered into; and (iv) such transaction is not designed with the intent to frustrate Landlord’s ability to enter into a new lease of the Leased Property or any portion thereof with a third person following the Expiration Date; provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, any such Bookings in effect as of the Commencement Date are expressly permitted without such consent. Landlord hereby agrees that in the event of a termination or expiration of this Lease, Landlord hereby recognizes and shall keep in effect such Booking on the terms agreed to by Tenant with such Person and shall not disturb such Person’s rights to occupy such portion of the Leased Property in accordance with the terms of such Booking.

22.8 Merger of CEOC . The Parties acknowledge that, immediately following the execution of this Lease, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will merge into CEOC, LLC. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Landlord consents to such merger.

ARTICLE XXIII

REPORTING

23.1 Estoppel Certificates and Financial Statements .

(a) Estoppel Certificate . Each of Landlord and Tenant shall, at any time and from time to time upon receipt of not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written request from the other Party, furnish a certificate (an “ Estoppel Certificate ”) certifying (i) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect, or that this Lease is in full force and effect and, if applicable, setting forth any modifications; (ii) the Rent and Additional Charges payable

 

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hereunder and the dates to which the Rent and Additional Charges payable have been paid; (iii) that the address for notices to be sent to the Party furnishing such Estoppel Certificate is as set forth in this Lease (or, if such address for notices has changed, the correct address for notices to such party); (iv) whether or not, to its actual knowledge, such Party or the other Party is in default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Lease (together with back-up calculation and information reasonably necessary to support such determination) and, if so, specifying each such default of which such Party may have knowledge; (v) that Tenant is in possession of the Leased Property; and (vi) responses to such other questions or statements of fact as such other Party may reasonably request. Any such Estoppel Certificate may be relied upon by the receiving Party and any current or prospective Fee Mortgagee (and their successors and assigns), Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, or purchaser of the Leased Property, as applicable.

(b) Statements . Tenant shall furnish or cause to be furnished the following to Landlord:

(i) On or before twenty-five (25) days after the end of each calendar month the following items as they pertain to each SPE Tenant: (A) an occupancy report for the subject month, including an average daily rate and revenue per available room for the subject month; (B) monthly and year-to-date operating statements prepared for each calendar month, noting gross revenue, net revenue, operating expenses and operating income (not including any contributions to any FF&E Reserve), and other information reasonably necessary and sufficient to fairly represent the financial position and results of operations of each SPE Tenant during such calendar month, and containing a comparison of budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses, and (C) PACE reports (but only for the SPE Tenants associated with the current Harrah’s Lake Tahoe, Harvey’s Lake Tahoe, Caesars Atlantic City and Bally’s Atlantic City and Schiff Parcel property locations as set forth in Exhibit A ), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I .

(ii) As to CEOC:

(a) annual financial statements audited by CEOC’s Accountant in accordance with GAAP covering such Fiscal Year and containing statement of profit and loss, a balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for CEOC, together with (1) a report thereon by such Accountant which report shall be unqualified as to scope of audit of CEOC and its Subsidiaries and shall provide in substance that (A) such Financial Statements present fairly the consolidated financial position of CEOC and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flow for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP and (B) that the audit by such Accountant in connection with such Financial Statements has been made in accordance with GAAP and (2) a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer or treasurer of CEOC certifying that no Tenant Event of Default has occurred or, if a Tenant Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, all of which shall be provided within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2017);

 

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(b) quarterly unaudited financial statements, consisting of a statement of profit and loss, a balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for CEOC, together with a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer or treasurer of CEOC (A) certifying that no Tenant Event of Default has occurred or, if a Tenant Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, and (B) certifying that such Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of CEOC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes), all of which shall be provided (x) within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2018); and

(c) such additional information and unaudited quarterly financial information concerning the Leased Property and Tenant, which information shall be limited to balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flow, as Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may require for any ongoing filings with or reports to (i) the SEC under both the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, but not limited to 10-Q Quarterly Reports, 10-K Annual Reports and registration statements to be filed by Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT during the Term of this Lease, (ii) the Internal Revenue Service (including in respect of Landlord REIT’s qualification as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code)) and (iii) any other federal, state or local regulatory agency with jurisdiction over Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT, in each case of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), subject to Section 23.1 (c) below.

(iii) As to CEC:

(a) annual financial statements audited by CEC’s Accountant in accordance with GAAP covering such Fiscal Year and containing statement of profit and loss, a balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for CEC, including the report thereon by such Accountant which shall be unqualified as to scope of audit of CEC and its Subsidiaries and shall provide in substance that (a) such consolidated financial statements present fairly the consolidated financial position of CEC and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flow for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP and (b) that the audit by CEC’s Accountant in connection with such Financial Statements has been made in accordance with GAAP, which shall be provided within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2017);

(b) quarterly unaudited financial statements, consisting of a statement of profit and loss, a balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for CEC, together with a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer or treasurer of CEC certifying that such Financial Statements fairly present, in all material

 

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respects, the financial position and results of operations of CEC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes) which shall be provided within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2017);

(c) such additional information and unaudited quarterly financial information concerning the Leased Property and Tenant, which information shall be limited to balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flow, as Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may require for any ongoing filings with or reports to (i) the SEC under both the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, but not limited to 10-Q Quarterly Reports, 10-K Annual Reports and registration statements to be filed by Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT during the Term of this Lease, (ii) the Internal Revenue Service (including in respect of Landlord REIT’s qualification as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code)) and (iii) any other federal, state or local regulatory agency with jurisdiction over Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT subject to Section 23.1(c) below;

(iv) As soon as it is prepared and in no event later than sixty (60) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a statement of Net Revenue with respect to each Facility with respect to the prior Lease Year (subject to the additional requirements as provided in Section 3.2 hereof in respect of the periodic determination of the Variable Rent hereunder);

(v) Prompt Notice to Landlord of any action, proposal or investigation by any agency or entity, or complaint to such agency or entity (any of which is called a “ Proceeding ”), known to Tenant, the result of which Proceeding would reasonably be expected to be to revoke or suspend or terminate or modify in a way adverse to Tenant, or fail to renew or fully continue in effect, (x) any Gaming License, or (y) any other license or certificate or operating authority pursuant to which Tenant carries on any part of the Primary Intended Use of all or any portion of the Leased Property which, in any case under this clause (y) (individually or collectively), would be reasonably expected to cause a material adverse effect on Tenant or in respect of each Facility (and, without limitation, Tenant shall (A) keep Landlord apprised of (1) the status of any annual or other periodic Gaming License renewals, and (2) the status of non-routine matters before any applicable gaming authorities, and (B) promptly deliver to Landlord copies of any and all non-routine notices received (or sent) by Tenant (or Manager) from (or to) any Gaming Authorities);

(vi) Within ten (10) Business Days after the end of each calendar month, a schedule containing any additions to or retirements of any fixed assets constituting Leased Property, describing such assets in summary form, their location, historical cost, the amount of depreciation and any improvements thereto, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D , and such additional customary and reasonable financial information with respect to such fixed assets constituting Leased Property as is

 

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reasonably requested by Landlord, it being understood that Tenant may classify any asset additions in accordance with the fixed asset methodology for propco-opco separation used as of the Commencement Date;

(vii) Within three (3) Business Days of obtaining actual knowledge of the occurrence of a Tenant Event of Default (or of the occurrence of any facts or circumstances which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time would ripen into a Tenant Event of Default and that (individually or collectively would be reasonably expected to result in a material adverse effect on Tenant or in respect of each Facility), a written notice to Landlord regarding the same, which notice shall include a detailed description of the Tenant Event of Default (or such facts or circumstances) and the actions Tenant has taken or shall take, if any, to remedy such Tenant Event of Default (or such facts or circumstances);

(viii) Such additional customary and reasonable financial information related to the Facility, Tenant, CEOC, CEC and their Affiliates which shall be limited to balance sheets and income statements, as may be required by any Fee Mortgagee as an Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirement hereunder to the extent required by Section 31.3 (and, without limitation, all information concerning Tenant, CEOC, CEC and any of their Affiliates, respectively, or the Facility or the business of Tenant conducted thereat required pursuant to the Fee Mortgage Documents, within the applicable timeframes required thereunder);

(ix) The compliance certificates, as and when required pursuant to Section 4.3 ; and

(x) The Annual Capital Budget as and when required in Section 10.5 .

(xi) The monthly revenue and Capital Expenditure reporting required pursuant to Section 10.5 (b);

(xii) Together with the monthly reporting required pursuant to the preceding clause (xi), an updated rent roll and a summary of all leasing activity then taking place at each Facility;

(xiii) Operating budget for each SPE Tenant for each Fiscal Year, which shall be delivered to Landlord no later than fifty-five (55) days following the commencement of the Fiscal Year to which such operating budget relates;

(xiv) Within five (5) Business Days after request (or as soon thereafter as may be reasonably possible), such further detailed information reasonably available to Tenant with respect to each SPE Tenant as may be reasonably requested by Landlord;

(xv) The quarterly reporting in respect of Bookings required pursuant to Section 22.7 of this Lease;

(xvi) The reporting/copies of Subleases made by Tenant in accordance with Section 22.3 ;

 

 

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(xvii) Any notices or reporting required pursuant to Article XXXII hereof or otherwise pursuant to any other provision of this Lease; and

(xviii) The monthly reporting required pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof.

The Financial Statements provided pursuant to Section 23.1(b)(iii) shall be prepared in compliance with applicable federal securities laws, including Regulation S-X (and for any prior periods required thereunder), if and to the extent such compliance with federal securities laws, including Regulation S-X (and for any prior periods required thereunder), is required to enable Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT to (x) file such Financial Statements with the SEC if and to the extent that Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT is required to file such Financial Statements with the SEC pursuant to Legal Requirements or (y) include such Financial Statements in an offering document if and to the extent that Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT is reasonably requested or required to include such Financial Statements in any offering document in connection with a financing contemplated by and to the extent required by Section 23.2(b) .

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be obligated (1) to provide information or assistance that would give Landlord or its Affiliates a “competitive” advantage with respect to markets in which Landlord REIT and Tenant or CEC might be competing at any time (it being understood that Landlord shall retain audit rights with respect to such information to the extent required to confirm Tenant’s compliance with the terms of this Lease (and Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT shall be permitted to comply with Securities Exchange Commission, Internal Revenue Service and other legal and regulatory requirements with regard to such information) and provided that appropriate measures are in place to ensure that only Landlord’s auditors and attorneys (and not Landlord or Landlord REIT or any other direct or indirect parent company of Landlord) are provided access to such information) or (2) to provide information that is subject to the quality assurance immunity or is subject to attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine.

(d) For purposes of this Section  23.1 , the terms “CEC”, “CEOC”, “PropCo 1”, “PropCo” and “Landlord REIT” shall mean, in each instance, each of such parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

23.2 SEC Filings; Offering Information .

(a) Tenant specifically agrees that Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may file with the SEC or incorporate by reference the Financial Statements referred to in Section 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii) (and Financial Statements referred to in Section 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii)  for any prior annual or quarterly periods as required by any Legal Requirements) in Landlord’s, PropCo 1’s PropCo’s or Landlord REIT’s filings made under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the extent it is required to do so pursuant to Legal Requirements. In addition, Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may include, cross-reference or incorporate by reference the Financial Statements (and for any prior annual or quarterly periods as required by any Legal Requirements) and other financial information and such information concerning the operation of the Leased Property (1) which is publicly available or (2) the inclusion of which is approved by Tenant in writing, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, in

 

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offering memoranda or prospectuses or confidential information memoranda, or similar publications or marketing materials, rating agency presentations, investor presentations or disclosure documents in connection with syndications, private placements or public offerings of Landlord’s, PropCo 1’s, PropCo’s or Landlord REIT’s securities or loans. Unless otherwise agreed by Tenant, neither Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo nor Landlord REIT shall revise or change the wording of information previously publicly disclosed by Tenant and furnished to Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT pursuant to Section  23 or this Section  23.2 , and Landlord’s, PropCo 1’s PropCo’s or Landlord REIT’s Form 10-Q or Form 10-K (or amendment or supplemental report filed in connection therewith) shall not disclose the operational results of the Leased Property prior to CEC’s, Tenant’s or its Affiliate’s public disclosure thereof so long as CEC, Tenant or such Affiliate reports such information in a timely manner in compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, in any event, no later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year. Landlord agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide a copy of the portion of any public disclosure containing the Financial Statements, or any cross-reference thereto or incorporation by reference thereof (other than cross-references to or incorporation by reference of Financial Statements that were previously publicly filed), or any other financial information or other information concerning the operation of the Leased Property received by Landlord under this Lease, at least two (2) Business Days in advance of any such public disclosure.

(b) Tenant understands that, from time to time, Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may conduct one or more financings, which financings may involve the participation of placement agents, underwriters, initial purchasers or other persons deemed underwriters under applicable securities law. In connection with any such financings, Tenant shall, upon the request of Landlord, use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to Landlord, to the extent reasonably requested or required in connection with any such financings, the information referred to in Section 23.1(b) , as applicable and in each case including for any prior annual or quarterly periods as required by any Legal Requirements, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the request therefor (taking into account, among other things, the timing of any such request and any Legal Requirements applicable to Tenant, CEOC or CEC at such time). In addition, Tenant shall, upon the request of Landlord, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Landlord and its Representatives with such management representation letters, comfort letters and consents of applicable certified independent auditors to the inclusion of their reports in applicable financing disclosure documents as may be reasonably requested or required in connection with the sale or registration of securities by Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT. Landlord shall reimburse Tenant, CEOC and CEC, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives as promptly as reasonably practicable after the request therefor, for any reasonable and actual, documented expenses incurred in connection with any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section  23.2(b) (and, unless any non-compliance with this Lease to more than a de minimis extent is revealed, any exercise by Landlord of audit rights pursuant to Section 23.1(c) ) (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented fees and expenses of accountants and attorneys, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such fees and expenses incurred in the preparation of the Financial Statements). In addition, Landlord shall indemnify and hold harmless Tenant, CEOC and CEC, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them (collectively, “ Losses ”) in connection with any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section  23.2(b) , except to the extent

 

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(i) such Losses were suffered or incurred as a result of the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of any such indemnified person or (ii) such Losses were caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Financial Statements delivered by Tenant to Landlord hereunder, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.

23.3 Landlord Obligations

(a) Landlord agrees that, upon request of Tenant, it shall from time to time provide such information as may be reasonably requested by Tenant with respect to Landlord’s, PropCo 1’s, PropCo’s and Landlord REIT’s capital structure and/or any financing secured by this Lease or the Leased Property in connection with Tenant’s review of the treatment of this Lease under GAAP.

(b) Landlord further understands and agrees that, from time to time, Tenant, CEOC, CEC or their respective Affiliates may conduct one or more financings, which financings may involve the participation of placement agents, underwriters, initial purchasers or other persons deemed underwriters under applicable securities law. In connection with any such financings, Landlord shall, upon the request of Tenant, use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to Tenant, to the extent reasonably requested or required in connection with any such financings, the Financial Statements (and for any prior annual or quarterly periods as required by any Legal Requirements), other financial information and cooperation as promptly as reasonably practicable after the request therefor (taking into account, among other things, the timing of any such request and any Legal Requirements applicable to Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT at such time). In addition, Landlord shall, upon the request of Tenant, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Tenant and its Representatives with such management representation letters, comfort letters and consents of applicable certified independent auditors to the inclusion of their reports in applicable financing disclosure documents as may be reasonably requested or required in connection with the sale or registration of securities by Tenant, CEOC, CEC or any of their respective Affiliates. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo, Landlord REIT, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives as promptly as reasonably practicable after the request therefor, for any reasonable and actual, documented expenses incurred in connection with any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section  23.3(b) (including, in each case, without limitation, reasonable and documented fees and expenses of accountants and attorneys and allocated costs of internal employees but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such fees, expenses and allocated costs incurred in the preparation of the Financial Statements). In addition, Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo, Landlord REIT, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all Losses in connection with any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section  23.3(b) , except to the extent (i) such Losses were suffered or incurred as a result of the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of any such indemnified person or (ii) such Losses were caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Financial Statements delivered by Landlord to Tenant hereunder, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.

 

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(c) The Financial Statements provided pursuant to Section 23.3(b) shall be prepared in compliance with applicable federal securities laws, including Regulation S-X (and for any prior periods required thereunder), if and to the extent such compliance with federal securities laws, including Regulation S-X (and for any prior periods required thereunder), is required to enable Tenant, CEOC or CEC or their respective Affiliates to (x) file such Financial Statements with the SEC if and to the extent that Tenant, CEOC or CEC is required to file such Financial Statements with the SEC pursuant to Legal Requirements or (y) include such Financial Statements in an offering document if and to the extent that Tenant, CEOC or CEC or their respective affiliates is reasonably requested or required to include such Financial Statements in any offering document in connection with a financing contemplated by and to the extent required by Section 23.3(b) .

ARTICLE XXIV

LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT

Upon reasonable advance written notice to Tenant, Tenant shall permit Landlord and its authorized representatives (including any Fee Mortgagee and its representatives) to inspect the Leased Property or any portion thereof during reasonable times (or at such time and with such notice as shall be reasonable in the case of an emergency) (and Tenant shall be permitted to have any such representatives of Landlord accompanied by a representative of Tenant). Landlord shall take reasonable care to minimize disturbance of the operations on the applicable portion of the Leased Property.

ARTICLE XXV

NO WAIVER

No delay, omission or failure by Landlord to insist upon the strict performance of any term hereof or to exercise any right, power or remedy hereunder and no acceptance of full or partial payment of Rent during the continuance of any default or Tenant Event of Default shall impair any such right or constitute a waiver of any such breach or of any such term. No waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Lease, which shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach.

ARTICLE XXVI

REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

To the extent permitted by law, each legal, equitable or contractual right, power and remedy of Landlord now or hereafter provided either in this Lease or by statute or otherwise shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Landlord of any one or more of such rights, powers and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or subsequent exercise by Landlord of any or all of such other rights, powers and remedies.

 

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ARTICLE XXVII

ACCEPTANCE OF SURRENDER

No surrender to Landlord of this Lease or of the Leased Property or any part thereof, or of any interest therein, shall be valid or effective unless agreed to and accepted in writing by Landlord, and no act by Landlord or any representative or agent of Landlord, other than such a written acceptance by Landlord, shall constitute an acceptance of any such surrender.

ARTICLE XXVIII

NO MERGER

There shall be no merger of this Lease or of the Leasehold Estate created hereby by reason of the fact that the same Person may acquire, own or hold, directly or indirectly, (i) this Lease or the Leasehold Estate created hereby or any interest in this Lease or such Leasehold Estate and (ii) the fee estate in the Leased Property or any portion thereof. If Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord shall purchase any fee or other interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof that is superior to the interest of Landlord, then the estate of Landlord and such superior interest shall not merge.

ARTICLE XXIX

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

ARTICLE XXX

QUIET ENJOYMENT

So long as no Tenant Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property for the Term, free of any claim or other action by Landlord or anyone claiming by, through or under Landlord, but subject (i) to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease, and (ii) to all liens and encumbrances existing as of the Commencement Date, or thereafter as provided for in this Lease or consented to by Tenant. No failure by Landlord to comply with the foregoing covenant shall give Tenant any right to cancel or terminate this Lease or abate, reduce or make a deduction from or offset against the Rent or any other sum payable under this Lease, or to fail to perform any other obligation of Tenant hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right, by separate and independent action to pursue any claim it may have against Landlord as a result of a breach by Landlord of the covenant of quiet enjoyment contained in this Article XXX .

ARTICLE XXXI

LANDLORD FINANCING

31.1 Landlord’s Financing.

 

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(a) Without the consent of Tenant (but subject to the remainder of this Section  31.1 ), Landlord may from time to time, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist any Fee Mortgage upon (i) all of the Leased Property (other than de minimis portions thereof that are not capable of being assigned or transferred) or (ii) all of the Leased Property in respect of any individual Facility (or Facilities) (other than de minimis portions thereof that are not capable of being assigned or transferred) (or upon interests in Landlord which are pledged pursuant to a mezzanine loan or similar financing arrangement). Except with respect to any financing that is not secured by any of Landlord’s assets and with respect to which Landlord is not an obligor, Landlord shall cause all Fee Mortgagees to execute a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to all parties thereto. This Lease is and at all times shall be subordinate to any Existing Fee Mortgage and any other Fee Mortgage which may hereafter affect the Leased Property or any portion thereof or interest therein and in each case to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements, restatements and extensions thereof or any parts or portions thereof; provided , however , that the subordination of this Lease and Tenant’s leasehold interest hereunder to any new Fee Mortgage hereafter made, shall be conditioned upon the execution and delivery to Tenant by the respective Fee Mortgagee of a commercially reasonable subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement, which will bind Tenant and such Fee Mortgagee and its successors and assigns as well as any person who acquires any portion of the Leased Property in a foreclosure or similar proceeding or in a transfer in lieu of any such foreclosure or a successor owner of the Leased Property (each, a “ Foreclosure Purchaser ”) and which shall provide, among other things, that so long as there is no outstanding and continuing Tenant Event of Default under this Lease (or, if there is a continuing Tenant Event of Default, subject to the rights granted to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as expressly set forth in this Lease), the holder of such Fee Mortgage, and any Foreclosure Purchaser shall not disturb Tenant’s leasehold interest or possession of the Leased Property, subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof, and shall give effect to this Lease, including, but not limited to, the provisions of Article XVII which benefit any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (as if such Fee Mortgagee or Foreclosure Purchaser were the landlord under this Lease (it being understood that if a Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at such time, such parties shall be subject to the terms and provisions hereof concerning the exercise of rights and remedies upon such Tenant Event of Default including the provisions of Articles XVI , XVII and XXVI )). In connection with the foregoing and at the request of Landlord, Tenant shall promptly execute a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement that contains commercially reasonable provisions, terms and conditions, in all events complying with this Section  31.1 (it being understood that a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement substantially in the form, if any, executed by Tenant and the Fee Mortgagee in connection with the Existing Fee Mortgage financing as of the Commencement Date shall be deemed to satisfy this Section). In connection with any subsequent Fee Mortgage, as a condition to the Fee Mortgagee holding any of the Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts, Tenant and such Fee Mortgagee shall have entered into a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement as provided in this Section 31.1(a) .

(b) If, in connection with obtaining any Fee Mortgage or entering into any agreement relating thereto, Landlord shall request in writing (i) reasonable cooperation from Tenant or (ii) reasonable amendments or modifications to this Lease, in each case required to comply with any reasonable request made by Fee Mortgagee, Tenant shall reasonably cooperate with such request, so long as (I) no default in any material respect by Landlord beyond applicable cure periods is continuing, (II) all reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs and

 

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expenses incurred by Tenant in connection with such cooperation, including, but not limited to, its reasonable documented attorneys’ fees, shall be paid by Landlord and (III) any requested action, including any amendments or modification of this Lease, shall not (a) increase Tenant’s monetary obligations under this Lease by more than a de minimis extent, or increase Tenant’s non-monetary obligations under this Lease in any material respect or decrease Landlord’s obligations in any material respect, (b) diminish Tenant’s rights under this Lease in any material respect, (c) adversely impact the value of the Leased Property by more than a de minimis extent or otherwise have a more than de minimis adverse effect on the Leased Property, Tenant or Landlord, (d) result in this Lease not constituting a “true lease”, or (e) result in a default under any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage. The foregoing is not intended to vitiate or supersede the provisions, terms and conditions of Section  31.1 hereof.

31.2 Attornmen t . If either (a) Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof or interest therein is sold, conveyed or terminated upon the exercise of any remedy provided for in any Fee Mortgage Documents (or in lieu of such exercise) or (b) equity interests in Landlord are sold or conveyed upon the exercise of any remedy provided for in any Fee Mortgage Documents (or in lieu of such exercise), or otherwise by operation of law, then, at the request and option of the new owner or superior lessor, as the case may be, Tenant shall attorn to and recognize the new owner or superior lessor as Tenant’s “landlord”.

31.3 Compliance with Fee Mortgagee Documents .

(a) Tenant acknowledges that any Fee Mortgage Documents executed by Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord may impose certain obligations on the “borrower” or other counterparty thereunder to comply with, or cause the operator and/or lessee of the Leased Property to comply with, certain reasonable covenants contained therein, including, without limitation, covenants relating to (i) the alteration, maintenance, repair and restoration of the Leased Property; (ii) maintenance and submission of financial records and accounts of the operation of the Leased Property and financial and other information regarding the operator and/or lessee of the Leased Property and the Leased Property itself and other portions of the Facilities; (iii) the procurement of insurance policies with respect to the Leased Property; (iv) removal of liens and encumbrances; (v) subleasing, management and related activities; and (vi) without limiting the foregoing, compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) relating to the Leased Property and the operation of the business thereon or therein. From and after the date any Fee Mortgage encumbers the Leased Property (or any portion thereof or interest therein) and Landlord has provided Tenant with true and complete copies thereof and, if Landlord elects, of any applicable Fee Mortgage Documents (for informational purposes only, but not for Tenant’s approval), accompanied by a written request for Tenant to comply with the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (hereinafter defined) (which request shall expressly reference this Section  31.3 and expressly identify the Fee Mortgage Documents and sections thereof containing the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements), and continuing until the first to occur of (1) such Fee Mortgage Documents ceasing to remain in full force and effect by reason of satisfaction in full of the indebtedness thereunder or foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies or otherwise), (2) the Expiration Date, (3) such time as Tenant’s compliance with the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements would constitute or give rise to a breach or violation of (x) this Lease or the MLSA, in either case not waived by Landlord and, if applicable, Manager, (y) Legal Requirements (including Gaming

 

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Regulations and Liquor Laws), or (z) any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (not waived by the applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee), provided, however, with respect to this clause (z), (I) Tenant shall not be relieved of its obligation to comply with (A) the terms of the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements in effect as of the Commencement Date (whether embodied in the Existing Fee Mortgage or related Fee Mortgage Documents or in any future Fee Mortgage or related Fee Mortgage Documents containing the applicable corresponding terms), nor (B) unless the applicable terms of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage were customary at the time entered into, any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (other than any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements covered under the preceding clause (A)) in effect as of the time when the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage was obtained, and (II) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall have been entered into by Tenant without any intent to vitiate or supersede the terms of any applicable Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, and (4) Tenant receives written direction from Landlord, any Fee Mortgagee or any governmental authority requesting or instructing Tenant to cease complying with the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, ( provided , prior to ceasing compliance with any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements under the preceding clauses (3) and (4), Tenant shall first provide Landlord with prior written notice together with, (x) if acting pursuant to clause (3), reasonably detailed materials evidencing that such compliance constitutes such a breach, and (y) if acting pursuant to clause (4), a copy of the applicable communication(s) from such Fee Mortgagee or governmental authority, as applicable, and Tenant shall in such event only cease compliance with the specific Additional Fee Mortgage Requirements in question under clause (3) or that are covered by the written direction under clause (4), as applicable) (such time period, the “ Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements Period ”), Tenant covenants and agrees, at its sole cost and expense and for the express benefit of Landlord (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, any Fee Mortgagee, which shall not be construed to be a third-party beneficiary of this Lease, provided, however, this parenthetical provision is not intended to vitiate Tenant’s obligation to perform any or all of the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements directly for the benefit of any Fee Mortgagee as and to the extent agreed to by Tenant in an agreement entered into directly between Tenant and such Fee Mortgagee), to operate the Leased Property (or cause the Leased Property to be operated) in compliance with the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements of which it has received written notice. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Tenant shall not be required to comply with and shall not have any other obligations with respect to any terms or conditions of, or amendments or modifications to, any Fee Mortgage or other Fee Mortgage Documents that do not constitute Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not be deemed to release Tenant from its obligations under this Lease that do not derive from the Fee Mortgage Documents, whether or not such obligations are duplicative of those set forth in the Fee Mortgage Documents.

(b) As used herein, “ Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements ” means those customary requirements as to the operation of the Leased Property and the business thereon or therein which the Fee Mortgage Documents impose (x) directly upon, or require Landlord (or Landlord’s Affiliate borrower thereunder) to impose upon, the tenant(s) and/or operator(s) of the Leased Property or (y) directly upon Landlord, but which, by reason of the nature of the obligation(s) imposed and the nature of Tenant’s occupancy and operation of the Leased Property and the business conducted thereupon, are not reasonably susceptible of being performed by Landlord and are reasonably susceptible of being performed by Tenant (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any indebtedness or other obligations evidenced or

 

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secured thereby) and, except with respect to the Existing Fee Mortgage (of which Tenant is deemed to have received written notice) of which Tenant has received written notice; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements shall not include or impose on Tenant (and Tenant will not be subject to) obligations which (i) are not customary for the type of financing provided under the applicable Fee Mortgage Documents, (ii) increase Tenant’s monetary obligations under this Lease to more than a de minimis extent (it being agreed that (x) funding and maintaining Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts in the same amounts (as increased, for purposes of this clause (x), by the Escalator on the first (1st) day of each Lease Year (commencing on the first (1st) day of the second (2nd) Lease Year)) as required pursuant to the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents and (y) making payments otherwise payable to Landlord into a “lockbox” account designated by a Fee Mortgagee shall not be deemed to increase Tenant’s monetary obligations under the Lease), (iii) increase Tenant’s non-monetary obligations under this Lease in any material respect (it being agreed that funding and maintaining Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts in amounts described in clause (ii)(x) above and making payments otherwise payable to Landlord into a “lockbox” account designated by a Fee Mortgagee shall not be deemed to increase Tenant’s non-monetary obligations under the Lease), or (iv) diminish Tenant’s rights under this Lease in any material respect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that (A) the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements as in effect on the Commencement Date, arising out of the Existing Fee Mortgage and the related Fee Mortgage Documents in each case as in effect on the Commencement Date, shall consist solely of those requirements and obligations set forth on Exhibit K attached hereto, and (B) the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, to the extent arising out of any Fee Mortgage and the related Fee Mortgage Documents, in each case, entered into after the Commencement Date, shall not include any requirements or obligations that arise out of the representations or warranties made under such Fee Mortgage or Fee Mortgage Documents (but, for the avoidance of doubt, this clause (B) is not intended to (i) exclude from the Additional Fee Mortgage Requirements hereunder subsequent to the Commencement Date any such requirements or obligations to the extent arising out of any provisions, terms or conditions of such Fee Mortgage or such Fee Mortgage Documents other than such representations and warranties, or (ii) vitiate or supersede Tenant’s obligation to cooperate with Landlord in connection with Landlord obtaining any Fee Mortgage or entering into any arrangement relating thereto as provided in Section 31.1(b) hereof).

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to Tenant being required to fund reserves for taxes and insurance or any other Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts in accordance with the preceding Section 31.1(b) , Tenant shall have received from Landlord and the applicable Fee Mortgagee, an agreement reasonably acceptable to Tenant providing that such sums deposited by Tenant must, unless and until both (x) the Landlord’s Enforcement Condition has occurred and (y) this Lease has been terminated by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, be used for the payment, when due and payable, of the actual applicable tax and insurance bills or other applicable amounts for which they were reserved (and may not be used by such Fee Mortgagee (or by Landlord) as collateral for sums due under the applicable Fee Mortgage Documents or for any other purpose). Any proposed implementation of any additional financial covenants (i.e., a requirement that Tenant must meet certain specified performance tests of a financial nature, e.g., meeting a threshold EBITDAR, Net Revenue, financial ratio or similar test) that are imposed on Tenant shall not constitute Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (it being understood that Landlord may agree to such financial covenants being imposed in any Fee Mortgage Documents so long as such financial covenants will not impose additional obligations on Tenant to comply

 

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therewith). For the avoidance of doubt, Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements may include (to the extent consistent with the foregoing definition of Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements) requirements of Tenant to:

(i) fund and maintain reasonably required and customary impound, escrow or other reserve or similar accounts as security for or otherwise relating to any operating expenses of the Leased Property, including any fixture, furniture and equipment, capital repair or replacement reserves and/or impounds or escrow accounts for taxes, ground rent and/or insurance premiums (each a “ Fee Mortgage Reserve Account ”); provided , however , without Tenant’s prior written consent, the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements shall not impose obligations to fund or maintain Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts in excess of amounts otherwise required to be reserved under the Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect on the Commencement Date; and provided further that (A) any amounts which Tenant is required to fund into a Fee Mortgage Reserve Account pursuant to Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements shall be credited on a dollar for dollar basis against the respective applicable expenditure obligations of Tenant for the Leased Property under this Lease at such time that such funds are used or (subject to satisfaction of the applicable disbursement conditions in the Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect on the Commencement Date or in any future Fee Mortgage Documents, in each case to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to this Article XXXI ) requested by Tenant to be used for their intended purpose (e.g., payment of funds into a Fee Mortgage Reserve Account on account of Impositions shall be deemed satisfaction of Tenant’s obligation under this Lease to pay such amount of Impositions at such time that such funds are used or (subject to satisfaction of the applicable disbursement conditions in the Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect on the Commencement Date or in any future Fee Mortgage Documents, in each case to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to this Article XXXI ) requested by Tenant to be used to pay the applicable Impositions (whether such Impositions are paid directly by Tenant or by the Fee Mortgagee in accordance with the terms of the Fee Mortgage Documents)), and (B) unless and until both (x) the Landlord’s Enforcement Condition has occurred and (y) this Lease has been terminated by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, (i) Tenant shall, subject to the terms hereof (and, to the extent consisting of Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, the terms and conditions applicable to the Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts under the related Fee Mortgage Documents), have the right to apply or use (including for reimbursement) all amounts held in each such Fee Mortgage Reserve Account for payment or reimbursement of amounts for which such reserve was established, without regard to any default by Landlord under the Fee Mortgage or other condition beyond the control of Tenant, and (ii) such amounts may not be applied against the Fee Mortgage. Landlord hereby further acknowledges that funds deposited by Tenant in any Fee Mortgage Reserve Account are, subject to the applicable provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease, the property of Tenant and accordingly, so long as no Tenant Event of Default is continuing, except as may be agreed to by Tenant in its sole discretion in respect of any other applicable Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, the applicable Fee Mortgagee shall agree to return the portion of such funds not previously released to Tenant within fifteen (15) days following the expiration of the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements Period and may not apply such funds against the Fee Mortgage.

 

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(ii) make Rent payments into “lockbox accounts” maintained for the benefit of Fee Mortgagee; and/or

(iii) subject to this Section 31.3 , perform other actions consistent with the obligations described in the first sentence of this Section 31.3

(d) In the event Tenant breaches its obligations to comply with Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements as described herein (without regard to any notice or cure period under the Fee Mortgage Documents and without regard to whether a default or event of default has occurred as a result thereof under the Fee Mortgage Documents), Landlord shall have the right, following the failure of Tenant to cure such breach within twenty (20) days from receipt of written notice to Tenant from Landlord of such breach (except to the extent the breach is of a nature such that it is not practicable for Landlord to provide such prior written notice, in which event Landlord shall provide written notice as soon as practicable), to cure such breach, in which event Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with curing such breach.

(e) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that, in connection with the implementation of the Bankruptcy Plan, CEC and Affiliates of Tenant were involved in the negotiations concerning the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents and reviewed the provisions, terms and conditions of the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents, and, accordingly, Tenant hereby consents and agrees to all provisions, terms and conditions of the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect as of the date hereof that comprise Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements and the same are set forth on Exhibit K attached hereto. If Landlord or its Affiliate anticipates entering into new or modified Fee Mortgage Documents that would modify or impose new Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, Landlord shall (x) provide copies of the same to Tenant with reasonably sufficient time prior to the execution and delivery thereof by Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord to enable Tenant to timely comply with any such changes to the, or new, Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements and (y) promptly upon the execution and delivery thereof by Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord, deliver to Tenant an updated description thereof in accordance with the second sentence of this Section  31.3 .

(f) To the extent of any conflict between the terms and provisions of any agreement to which Landlord, Tenant and Fee Mortgagee are parties and the terms and provisions of this Section  31.3 , the terms and provisions of such agreement shall govern and control in accordance with its terms.

(g) Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth in this Lease, Landlord shall have no obligation or liability to Tenant in connection with any approval, consent or other determination which is to be given by Fee Mortgagee in respect of any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, so agreed to by Tenant, except in any case solely as and to the extent expressly provided in this Lease.

 

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ARTICLE XXXII

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

32.1 Hazardous Substance s . Tenant shall not allow any Hazardous Substance to be located in, on, under or about the Leased Property or any portion thereof or incorporated into any Facility; provided however that Hazardous Substances may be (i) brought, kept, used or disposed of in, on or about the Leased Property in quantities and for purposes similar to those brought, kept, used or disposed of in, on or about similar facilities used for purposes similar to the Primary Intended Use or in connection with the construction of facilities similar to the Leased Property and (ii) disposed of in strict compliance with Legal Requirements (other than Gaming Regulations). Tenant shall not allow the Leased Property or any portion thereof to be used as a waste disposal site or for the manufacturing, handling, storage, distribution or disposal of any Hazardous Substance other than in the ordinary course of the business conducted at the Leased Property and in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements (other than Gaming Regulations).

32.2 Notice s . Tenant shall provide to Landlord, as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than fifteen (15) days after Tenant’s receipt thereof, a copy of any notice, notification or request for information with respect to, (i) any violation of a Legal Requirement (other than Gaming Regulations) relating to, or Release of, Hazardous Substances located in, on, or under the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any adjacent property; (ii) any enforcement, cleanup, removal, or other governmental or regulatory action instituted, completed or threatened in writing with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof; (iii) any material claim made or threatened in writing by any Person against Tenant or the Leased Property or any portion thereof relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery, compensation, loss, or injury resulting from or claimed to result from any Hazardous Substance; and (iv) any reports made to any federal, state or local environmental agency arising out of or in connection with any Hazardous Substance in, on, under or removed from the Leased Property or any portion thereof, including any written complaints, notices, warnings or assertions of violations in connection therewith

32.3 Remediatio n . If Tenant becomes aware of a violation of any Legal Requirement (other than Gaming Regulations) relating to any Hazardous Substance in, on, under or about the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any adjacent property, or if Tenant, Landlord or the Leased Property or any portion thereof becomes subject to any order of any federal, state or local agency to repair, close, detoxify, decontaminate or otherwise remediate the Leased Property, Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of such event and, at its sole cost and expense, cure such violation or effect such repair, closure, detoxification, decontamination or other remediation. If Tenant fails to diligently pursue, implement and complete any such cure, repair, closure, detoxification, decontamination or other remediation, which failure continues after notice and expiration of applicable cure periods, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to carry out such action and to recover from Tenant all of Landlord’s costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

32.4 Indemnit y . Each of the Persons comprising Tenant shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend, protect, save, hold harmless, and reimburse Landlord for, from and against

 

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any and all actual out-of-pocket costs, losses (including, losses of use or economic benefit or diminution in value), liabilities, damages, assessments, lawsuits, deficiencies, demands, claims and expenses (collectively, “ Environmental Costs ”) (whether or not arising out of third-party claims and regardless of whether liability without fault is imposed, or sought to be imposed, on Landlord) incurred in connection with, arising out of, resulting from or incident to, directly or indirectly, in each case before or during (but not if first occurring after) the Term (i) the production, use, generation, storage, treatment, transporting, disposal, discharge, Release or other handling or disposition of any Hazardous Substances from, in, on or under the Leased Property or any portion thereof (collectively, “ Handling ”), including the effects of such Handling of any Hazardous Substances on any Person or property within or outside the boundaries of the Leased Property, (ii) the presence of any Hazardous Substances in, on or under the Leased Property and (iii) the violation of any Environmental Law. “ Environmental Costs ” include interest, costs of response, removal, remedial action, containment, cleanup, investigation, design, engineering and construction, damages (including actual and consequential damages) for personal injuries and for injury to, destruction of or loss of property or natural resources, relocation or replacement costs, penalties, fines, charges or expenses, reasonable attorney’s fees, reasonable expert fees, reasonable consultation fees, and court costs, and all amounts paid in investigating, defending or settling any of the foregoing, as applicable. Tenant’s indemnity hereunder shall survive the termination of this Lease, but in no event shall Tenant’s indemnity apply to Environmental Costs incurred in connection with, arising out of, resulting from or incident to matters first occurring after the later of (x) the end of the Term and (y) the date upon which Tenant shall have vacated the Leased Property and surrendered the same to Landlord, in each case to the extent such matters are not or were not caused by the acts or omissions of Tenant in breach of this Lease.

Without limiting the scope or generality of the foregoing, Tenant expressly agrees that, in the event of a breach by Tenant in its obligations under Sections 32.1 through 32.3 that is not cured within any applicable cure period, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with, arising out of, resulting from or incident to (directly or indirectly, before or during (but not if first occurring after) the Term) the following:

(a) investigating any and all matters relating to the Handling of any Hazardous Substances, in, on, from or under the Leased Property or any portion thereof;

(b) bringing the Leased Property into compliance with all Legal Requirements, and

(c) removing, treating, storing, transporting, cleaning-up and/or disposing of any Hazardous Substances used, stored, generated, released or disposed of in, on, from, under or about the Leased Property or off-site other than in the ordinary course of the business conducted at the Leased Property and in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements.

If any claim is made by Landlord for reimbursement for Environmental Costs incurred by it hereunder, Tenant agrees to pay such claim promptly, and in any event to pay such claim within sixty (60) calendar days after receipt by Tenant of written notice thereof and any amount not so paid within such sixty (60) calendar day period shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate from the date due to the date paid in full.

 

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32.5 Environmental Inspection s . In the event Landlord has a reasonable basis to believe that Tenant is in breach of its obligations under Sections 32.1 through 32.4 , Landlord shall have the right, from time to time, during normal business hours and upon not less than five (5) Business Days written notice to Tenant (except in the case of an emergency of imminent threat to human health or safety or damage to property, in which event Landlord shall undertake reasonable efforts to notify a representative of Tenant as soon as practicable under the circumstances), to conduct an inspection of the Leased Property or any portion thereof (and Tenant shall be permitted to have Landlord or its representatives accompanied by a representative of Tenant) to determine the existence or presence of Hazardous Substances on or about the Leased Property or any portion thereof. In the event Landlord has a reasonable basis to believe that Tenant is in breach of its obligations under Sections 32.1 through 32.4 , Landlord shall have the right to enter and inspect the Leased Property or any portion thereof, conduct any testing, sampling and analyses it reasonably deems necessary and shall have the right to inspect materials brought into the Leased Property or any portion thereof. Landlord may, in its discretion, retain such experts to conduct the inspection, perform the tests referred to herein, and to prepare a written report in connection therewith if Landlord has a reasonable basis to believe that Tenant is in breach of its obligations under Sections  32.1 through 32.4 . All costs and expenses incurred by Landlord under this Section  32.6 shall be the responsibility of Landlord, except solely to the extent Tenant has breached its obligations under Sections  32.1 through 32.5 , in which event such reasonable costs and expenses shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord as provided in Section  32.4 . Failure to conduct an environmental inspection or to detect unfavorable conditions if such inspection is conducted shall in no fashion constitute a release of any liability for environmental conditions subsequently determined to be associated with or to have occurred during Tenant’s tenancy. Tenant shall remain liable for any environmental condition related to or having occurred during its tenancy regardless of when such conditions are discovered and regardless of whether or not Landlord conducts an environmental inspection at the termination of this Lease. The obligations set forth in this Article XXXII shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease but in no event shall Article XXXII apply to matters first occurring after the later of (x) the end of the Term and (y) the date upon which Tenant shall have vacated the Leased Property and surrendered the same to Landlord, in each case to the extent such matters are not or were not caused by the acts or omissions of Tenant in breach of this Lease.

ARTICLE XXXIII

MEMORANDUM OF LEASE

Landlord and Tenant shall, promptly upon the request of either Party, enter into one or more short form memoranda of this Lease, in form suitable for recording in each county or other applicable location in which the Leased Property is located. Each Party shall bear its own costs in negotiating and finalizing such memoranda, but Tenant shall pay all costs and expenses of recording any such memorandum and shall fully cooperate with Landlord in removing from record any such memorandum upon the Expiration Date.

 

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ARTICLE XXXIV

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

34.1 Expert Valuation Proces s . Whenever a determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value is required pursuant to any provision of this Lease, and where Landlord and Tenant have not been able to reach agreement on such Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value either (i) with respect to Fair Market Base Rental Value applicable to a Renewal Term, within three hundred seventy (370) days prior to the commencement date of a Renewal Term or (ii) for all other purposes, after at least fifteen (15) days of good faith negotiations, then either Party shall each have the right to seek, upon written notice to the other Party (the “ Expert Valuation Notice ”), which notice clearly identifies that such Party seeks, to have such Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value determined in accordance with the following Expert Valuation Process:

(a) Within twenty (20) days of the receiving Party’s receipt of the Expert Valuation Notice, Landlord and Tenant shall provide notice to the other Party of the name, address and other pertinent contact information, and qualifications of its selected appraiser (which appraiser must be an independent qualified MAI appraiser (i.e., a Member of the Appraisal Institute)).

(b) As soon as practicable following such notice, and in any event within twenty (20) days following their selection, each appraiser shall prepare a written appraisal of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) as of the relevant date of valuation, and deliver the same to its respective client. Representatives of the Parties shall then meet and simultaneously exchange copies of such appraisals. Following such exchange, the appraisers shall promptly meet and endeavor to agree upon Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) based on a written appraisal made by each of them (and given to Landlord by Tenant). If such two appraisers shall agree upon a Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value, as applicable, such agreed amount shall be binding and conclusive upon Landlord and Tenant.

(c) If such two appraisers are unable to agree upon a Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) within five (5) Business Days after the exchange of appraisals as aforesaid, then such appraisers shall advise Landlord and Tenant of the same and, within twenty (20) days of the exchange of appraisals, select a third appraiser (which third appraiser, however selected, must be an independent qualified MAI appraiser) to make the determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value. The selection of the third appraiser shall be binding and conclusive upon Landlord and Tenant.

(d) If such two appraisers shall be unable to agree upon the designation of a third appraiser within the twenty (20) day period referred to in clause (c)  above, or if such third appraiser does not make a determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) within thirty (30) days after his

 

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or her selection, then such third appraiser (or a substituted third appraiser, as applicable) shall, at the request of either Party, be appointed by the Appointing Authority and such appointment shall be final and binding on Landlord and Tenant. The determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) made by the third appraiser appointed pursuant hereto shall be made within twenty (20) days after such appointment.

(e) If a third appraiser is selected, Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) shall be the average of (x) the determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) made by the third appraiser and (y) the determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) made by the appraiser (selected pursuant to Section 34.1(b) ) whose determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) is nearest to that of the third appraiser. Such average shall be binding and conclusive upon Landlord and Tenant as being the Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be).

(f) In determining Fair Market Ownership Value of the Leased Property as a whole or any Facility, the appraisers shall (in addition to taking into account the criteria set forth in the definition of Fair Market Ownership Value), add (i) the present value of the Rent for the remaining Term, assuming the Term has been extended for all Renewal Terms provided herein (with assumed increases in CPI to be determined by the appraisers) using a discount rate (which may be determined by an investment banker retained by each appraiser) based on the credit worthiness of Tenant and any guarantor of Tenant’s obligations hereunder and (ii) the present value of the Leased Property or Facility as of the end of such Term (assuming the Term has been extended for all Renewal Terms provided herein). The appraisers shall further assume that no default then exists under the Lease, that Tenant has complied (and will comply) with all provisions of the Lease, and that no default exists under any guaranty of Tenant’s obligations hereunder.

(g) In determining Fair Market Base Rental Value, the appraisers shall (in addition to the criteria set forth in the definition thereof and of Fair Market Rental Value) take into account: (i) the age, quality and condition (as required by the Lease) of the Improvements; (ii) that the Leased Property or Facility will be leased as a whole or substantially as a whole to a single user; (iii) when determining the Fair Market Base Rental Value for any Renewal Term, a lease term of five (5) years together with such options to renew as then remains hereunder; (iv) an absolute triple net lease; and (v) such other items that professional real estate appraisers customarily consider.

(h) In determining Fair Market Property Value pursuant to Section  36.3 hereof, each appraiser shall have the right to sub-engage an appraiser or other Person with specialized experience in valuing Intellectual Property assets, to work with such appraiser for purposes of appraising, and assisting with preparation of a written report detailing, such Intellectual Property assets. Notice of any such sub-engagement shall be given to the other Party consistent with the requirements of Section 34.1(a) .

 

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(i) If, by virtue of any delay, Fair Market Base Rental Value is not determined by the first (1 st ) day of the applicable Renewal Term, then until Fair Market Base Rental Value is determined, Tenant shall continue to pay Rent during the succeeding Renewal Term in the same amount which Tenant was obligated to pay prior to the commencement of the Renewal Term. Upon determination of Fair Market Base Rental Value, Rent shall be calculated retroactive to the commencement of the Renewal Term and Tenant shall either receive a refund from Landlord (in the case of an overpayment) or shall pay any deficiency to Landlord (in the case of an underpayment) within thirty (30) days of the date on which the determination of Fair Market Base Rental Value becomes binding.

(j) The cost of the procedure described in this Section  34.1 shall be borne equally by the Parties and the Parties will reasonably coordinate payment; provided , that if Landlord pays such costs, fifty percent (50%) of such costs shall be Additional Charges hereunder and if Tenant pays such costs, fifty percent (50%) of such costs shall be a credit against the next Rent payment hereunder.

34.2 Arbitratio n . In the event of a dispute with respect to this Lease pursuant to an Arbitration Provision, or in any case when this Lease expressly provides for the settlement or determination of a dispute or question by an Expert pursuant to this Section  34.2 (in any such case, a “ Section  34.2 Dispute ”) such dispute shall be determined in accordance with an arbitration proceeding as set forth in this Section  34.2 .

(a) Any Section  34.2 Dispute shall be determined by an arbitration panel comprised of three members, each of whom shall be an Expert (the “ Arbitration Panel ”). No more than one panel member may be with the same firm and no panel member may have an economic interest in the outcome of the arbitration.

The Arbitration Panel shall be selected as set forth in this Section  34.2(b) . If a Section  34.2 Dispute arises and if Landlord and Tenant are not able to resolve such dispute after at least fifteen (15) days of good faith negotiations, then either Party shall each have the right to submit the dispute to the Arbitration Panel, upon written notice to the other Party (the “ Arbitration Notice ”). The Arbitration Notice shall identify one member of the Arbitration Panel who meets the criteria of the above paragraph. Within five (5) Business Days after the receipt of the Arbitration Notice, the Party receiving such Arbitration Notice shall respond in writing identifying one member of the Arbitration Panel who meets the criteria of the above paragraph. Such notices shall include the name, address and other pertinent contact information, and qualifications of its member of the Arbitration Panel. If a Party fails to timely select its respective panel member, the other Party may notify such Party in writing of such failure, and if such Party fails to select its respective panel member within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such notice, then such other Party may select and identify to such Party such panel member on such Party’s behalf. The third member of the Arbitration Panel will be selected by the two (2) members of the Arbitration Panel who were selected by Landlord and Tenant; provided , that if, within five (5) Business Days after they are identified, they fail to select a third member, or if they are unable to agree on such selection, Landlord and Tenant shall cause the third member of the Arbitration Panel to be appointed by the managing officer of the American Arbitration Association.

 

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(b) Within ten (10) Business Days after the selection of the Arbitration Panel, Landlord and Tenant each shall submit to the Arbitration Panel a written statement identifying its summary of the issues. Landlord and Tenant may also request an evidentiary hearing on the merits in addition to the submission of written statements. The Arbitration Panel shall make its decision within twenty (20) days after the later of (i) the submission of such written statements, and (ii) the conclusion of any evidentiary hearing on the merits. The Arbitration Panel shall reach its decision by majority vote and shall communicate its decision by written notice to Landlord and Tenant.

(c) The decision by the Arbitration Panel shall be final, binding and conclusive and shall be non-appealable and enforceable in any court having jurisdiction. All hearings and proceedings held by the Arbitration Panel shall take place in New York, New York unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties and the Arbitration Panel.

(d) The resolution procedure described herein shall be governed by the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and the Procedures for Large, Complex, Commercial Disputes in effect as of the Commencement Date.

(e) Landlord and Tenant shall bear equally the fees, costs and expenses of the Arbitration Panel in conducting any arbitration described in this Section  34.2 .

ARTICLE XXXV

NOTICES

Any notice, request, demand, consent, approval or other communication required or permitted to be given by either Party hereunder to the other Party shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, by hand delivery or express courier service, by email transmission or by an overnight express service to the following address:

 

To Tenant:

 

CEOC, LLC

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

Attention: General Counsel

Email: corplaw@caesars.com

  

To Landlord:

 

c/o VICI Properties Inc.

8329 West Sunset Road, Suite 210

Las Vegas, NV 89113

Attention: General Counsel

Email: corplaw@viciproperties.com

or to such other address as either Party may hereafter designate. Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery if such delivery is made on a Business Day, or if not, on the first Business Day after delivery. If delivery is refused, Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivery was first attempted. Notice sent by email shall be deemed given only upon an independent, non-automated confirmation from the recipient acknowledging receipt.

 

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ARTICLE XXXVI

END OF TERM SUCCESSOR ASSET TRANSFER

36.1 Transfer of Tenant s Successor Assets and Operational Control of the Leased Propert y . Upon the written request of Landlord, upon the Stated Expiration Date (or earlier (x) termination of this Lease in its entirety pursuant to Section 14.2(a) or (y) consensual termination of this Lease) (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, upon an expiration of the Term pursuant to Section  1.5 ) Landlord and Tenant shall comply with the remainder of this Article XXXVI , pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Tenant (and its Subsidiaries, as applicable) shall transfer (or cause to be transferred), upon the date required under this Article XXXVI , all of Tenant’s Pledged Property, subject to Section  36.2 with respect to Intellectual Property (collectively, the “ Successor Assets ”), to a successor lessee (or lessees) of the Leased Property (collectively, the “ Successor Tenant ”) designated by Landlord, in exchange for a sum (the “ Successor Assets FMV ”) which shall be paid by the Successor Tenant to Tenant and be determined in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this Section  36.1 and/or (ii) Tenant (and its Subsidiaries, as applicable) shall stay in occupancy of the Leased Property following the Expiration Date and continue to operate the Facilities, collect and retain revenue therefrom, and pay Rent, all in the manner required under this Section  36.1 , for so long as Landlord is seeking a Successor Tenant in good faith; provided, however, that Tenant shall have no obligation (unless specifically agreed to by Tenant) to operate the Leased Property (or pay any such Rent) under such arrangement for more than two (2) years after the Expiration Date. For purposes of clarification, a termination of this Lease in accordance with Section  16.2 and/or the execution of a New Lease in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof shall not trigger the provisions set forth in this Article XXXVI and this Article XXXVI shall not apply in such circumstance. Notwithstanding the occurrence of the Expiration Date, to the extent that this Section  36.1 applies, until such time that Tenant transfers the Successor Assets to a Successor Tenant (or, to the extent applicable pursuant to clause (ii) hereinabove), Tenant shall (or shall cause its Subsidiaries, if applicable, to) continue to possess and operate the Facility (and Landlord shall permit Tenant to maintain possession of the Leased Property (including, if necessary, by means of a written extension of this Lease or license agreement or other written agreement) to the extent necessary to operate the Facility) in accordance with the applicable terms of this Lease and the course and manner in which Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any) had operated the Facility prior to the end of the Term (including, but not limited to, the payment of Rent hereunder which shall be calculated as provided in this Lease, except, that for any period following the last day of the calendar month in which the thirty-fifth (35 th ) anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs, the Rent shall be a per annum amount equal to the sum of (A) the amount of the Base Rent hereunder during the Lease Year in which the Expiration Date occurs, multiplied by the Escalator, and increased on each anniversary of the Expiration Date to be equal to the Rent payable for the immediately preceding year, multiplied by the Escalator, plus (B) the amount of the Variable Rent hereunder during the Lease Year in which the Expiration Date occurs. If Tenant, on the one hand, and Landlord and/or a Successor Tenant designated by Landlord, on the other hand, cannot agree on the Successor Assets FMV within a reasonable time not to exceed thirty (30) days after the delivery of the notice described in the first sentence of this Section  36.1 , then such Successor Assets FMV shall be determined, and Tenant’s transfer of the Successor Assets to a Successor Tenant in consideration for a payment in such amount shall be made, in accordance with the provisions of Section  36.3 . For avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and

 

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agreed that if Landlord does not deliver such notice, then from and after the later of (X) the Expiration Date or (Y) when Tenant shall have vacated the Leased Property in accordance with the requirements of this Lease, Landlord shall have no right in or to any of the Successor Assets, and the lien granted to Landlord in Tenant’s Pledged Property pursuant to Section  6.3 of this Lease shall terminate.

36.2 Transfer of Intellectual Propert y . The Successor Assets shall include the Property Specific IP and Successor Tenant’s access to the System-wide IP, which access shall be governed by the Transition Services Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the notice described in the first sentence of Section  36.1 , deliver to Landlord a copy of all Property Specific Guest Data; provided, however, that Tenant shall have the right to retain and use copies of such data as required by Legal Requirements, including applicable Gaming Regulations.

36.3 Determination of Successor Assets FMV . If not effected pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section  36.1 , then the Successor Assets FMV shall be equal to the applicable Fair Market Property Value thereof. Notwithstanding anything in the contrary in this Article XXXVI , the transfer of the Successor Assets will be conditioned upon the approval of the applicable regulatory agencies of the transfer of the Gaming Licenses and any other Gaming assets to the Successor Tenant and/or the issuance of new Gaming Licenses as required by applicable Gaming Regulations and the relevant regulatory agencies both with respect to operating and suitability criteria, as the case may be.

36.4 Operation Transfe r . Upon designation of a Successor Tenant by Landlord (pursuant to this Article XXXVI ), Tenant shall reasonably cooperate and take all actions reasonably necessary (including providing all reasonable assistance to Successor Tenant) to effectuate the transfer of the Successor Assets and operational control of the Facilities to Successor Tenant in an orderly manner so as to minimize to the maximum extent feasible any disruption to the continued orderly operation of the Facilities for their respective Primary Intended Use. Concurrently with the transfer of the Successor Assets to Successor Tenant, (i) Tenant shall assign to Successor Tenant (and Successor Tenant shall assume) any then-effective Subleases or other agreements (to the extent such other agreements are assignable) relating to the Leased Property, and (ii) Tenant shall vacate and surrender the Leased Property to Landlord and/or Successor Tenant in the condition required under this Lease. Notwithstanding the expiration of the Term and anything to the contrary herein, to the extent that this Article XXXVI applies, unless Landlord consents to the contrary, until such time that Tenant transfers the Successor Assets and operational control of the Facilities to a Successor Tenant in accordance with the provisions of this Article XXXVI , Tenant shall (or shall cause its Subsidiaries to) continue to (and Landlord shall permit Tenant to maintain possession of the Leased Property to the extent necessary to) operate the Facilities in accordance with the applicable terms of this Lease and the course and manner in which Tenant (or its Subsidiaries) has operated the Facility prior to the end of the Term (including, but not limited to, the payment of Rent hereunder at the rate provided in Section  36.1 (and not subject to Article XIX )); provided, however, that Tenant shall have no obligation (unless specifically agreed to by Tenant) to operate the Facility (or pay any such Rent) under such arrangement for more than two (2) years after the Expiration Date.

 

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ARTICLE XXXVII

ATTORNEYS’ FEES

If Landlord or Tenant brings an action or other proceeding against the other to enforce or interpret any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof or any instrument executed pursuant to this Lease, or by reason of any breach or default hereunder or thereunder, the Party substantially prevailing in any such action or proceeding and any appeal thereupon shall be paid all of its costs and reasonable documented outside attorneys’ fees incurred therein. In addition to the foregoing and other provisions of this Lease that specifically require Tenant to reimburse, pay or indemnify against Landlord’s attorneys’ fees, Tenant shall pay, as Additional Charges, all of Landlord’s reasonable documented outside attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Lease (except to the extent provided above), including reasonable documented attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the review, negotiation or documentation of any subletting, assignment, or management arrangement or any consent requested in connection with such enforcement, and the collection of past due Rent.

ARTICLE XXXVIII

BROKERS

Tenant warrants that it has not had any contact or dealings with any Person or real estate broker which would give rise to the payment of any fee or brokerage commission in connection with this Lease, and Tenant shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Landlord from and against any liability with respect to any fee or brokerage commission arising out of any act or omission of Tenant. Landlord warrants that it has not had any contact or dealings with any Person or real estate broker which would give rise to the payment of any fee or brokerage commission in connection with this Lease, and Landlord shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Tenant from and against any liability with respect to any fee or brokerage commission arising out of any act or omission of Landlord.

ARTICLE XXXIX

ANTI-TERRORISM REPRESENTATIONS

Each Party hereby represents and warrants to the other Party that neither such representing Party nor, to its knowledge, any persons or entities holding any Controlling legal or beneficial interest whatsoever in it are (i) the target of any sanctions program that is established by Executive Order of the President or published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”); (ii) designated by the President or OFAC pursuant to the Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. § 5, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701-06, the Patriot Act, Public Law 107-56, Executive Order 13224 (September 23, 2001) or any Executive Order of the President issued pursuant to such statutes; or (iii) named on the following list that is published by OFAC: “List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” (collectively, “ Prohibited Persons ”). Each Party hereby represents and warrants to the other Party that no funds tendered to such other Party by such tendering Party under the terms of this Lease are or will be directly or indirectly derived from

 

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activities that may contravene U.S. federal, state or international laws and regulations, including anti-money laundering laws. Neither Party will during the Term of this Lease knowingly engage in any transactions or dealings, or knowingly be otherwise associated with, any Prohibited Persons in connection with the Leased Property.

ARTICLE XL

LANDLORD REIT PROTECTIONS

(a) The Parties intend that Rent and other amounts paid by Tenant hereunder will qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto and this Lease shall be interpreted consistent with this intent.

(b) Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall not without Landlord’s advance written consent (i) sublet, assign or enter into a management arrangement for the Leased Property on any basis such that the rental or other amounts to be paid by the subtenant, assignee or manager thereunder would be based, in whole or in part, on either (x) the income or profits derived by the business activities of the subtenant, assignee or manager or (y) any other formula such that any portion of any amount received by Landlord could reasonably be expected to cause any portion of the amounts to fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto; (ii) furnish or render any services to the subtenant, assignee or manager or manage or operate the Leased Property so subleased, assigned or managed; (iii) sublet, assign or enter into a management arrangement for the Leased Property to any Person (other than a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) of Landlord REIT) in which Tenant, Landlord or PropCo owns an interest, directly or indirectly (by applying constructive ownership rules set forth in Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto); or (iv) sublet, assign or enter into a management arrangement for the Leased Property in any other manner which could reasonably be expected to cause any portion of the amounts received by Landlord pursuant to this Lease or any Sublease to fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto, or which could reasonably be expected to cause any other income of Landlord to fail to qualify as income described in Section 856(c)(2) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto. As of the end of each Fiscal Quarter during the Term, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a certification, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G , stating that Tenant has reviewed its transactions during such Fiscal Quarter and certifying that Tenant is in compliance with the provisions of this Article XL . The requirements of this Article XL shall likewise apply to any further sublease, assignment or management arrangement by any subtenant, assignee or manager.

(c) Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, the Parties acknowledge and agree that Landlord, in its sole discretion, may assign this Lease or any interest herein to another Person (including without limitation, a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto)) in order to maintain Landlord REIT’s status as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto); provided

 

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however . Landlord shall be required to (i) comply with any applicable Legal Requirements related to such transfer and (ii) give Tenant notice of any such assignment; and provided further , that any such assignment shall be subject to all of the rights of Tenant hereunder.

(d) Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, upon request of Landlord, Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord in good faith and at no cost or expense (other than de minimis cost) to Tenant, and provide such documentation and/or information as may be in Tenant’s possession or under Tenant’s control and otherwise readily available to Tenant as shall be reasonably requested by Landlord in connection with verification of Landlord REIT’s “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) compliance requirements. Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall take such action as may be requested by Landlord from time to time in order to ensure compliance with the Internal Revenue Service requirement that Rent allocable for purposes of Section 856 of the Code to personal property, if any, at the beginning and end of a calendar year does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the total Rent due hereunder as long as such compliance does not (i) increase Tenant’s monetary obligations under this Lease by more than a de minimis extent or (ii) materially increase Tenant’s nonmonetary obligations under this Lease or (iii) materially diminish Tenant’s rights under this Lease.

ARTICLE XLI

MISCELLANEOUS

41.1 Surviva l . Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, all claims against, and liabilities, obligations and indemnities of Tenant or Landlord arising or in respect of any period prior to the Expiration Date shall survive the Expiration Date.

41.2 Severability . Subject to Section  1.2 , if any term or provision of this Lease or any application thereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease and any other application of such term or provision shall not be affected thereby.

41.3 Non-Recourse . Tenant specifically agrees to look solely to the Leased Property for recovery of any judgment from Landlord (and Landlord’s liability hereunder shall be limited solely to its interest in the Leased Property, and no recourse under or in respect of this Lease shall be had against any other assets of Landlord whatsoever). The provision contained in the foregoing sentence is not intended to, and shall not, limit any right that Tenant might otherwise have to obtain injunctive relief against Landlord, or any action not involving the personal liability of Landlord. In no event shall either Party ever be liable to the other Party for any indirect, consequential, lost profits, punitive, exemplary, statutory or treble damages suffered from whatever cause (other than, as to all such forms of damages, (i)  if Landlord has terminated this Lease, any damages with respect to Rent or Additional Charges as provided under Section 16.3(a) hereof, (ii) if Landlord has not terminated this Lease, any damages with respect to Rent or Additional Charges as provided for herein, (iii) any amount of any Required Capital Expenditures not made pursuant to Section 10.5(a)(x) hereof, (iv) damages as provided under Section 16.3(c) hereof, (v) a claim (including an indemnity claim) for recovery of any such forms of damages that the claiming party is required by a court of competent jurisdiction or the

 

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expert to pay to a third party (other than any damages under or relating to any Fee Mortgage or Fee Mortgagee Documents (excluding claims under Section  32.4 )), and (vi) to the extent expressly provided under Section  32.4 ), and the Parties acknowledge and agree that the rights and remedies in this Lease, and all other rights and remedies at law and in equity, will be adequate in all circumstances for any claims the parties might have with respect to damages. For the avoidance of doubt, any damages under or relating to any Fee Mortgage or Fee Mortgage Documents shall be deemed to be consequential damages hereunder, provided, however that, notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly agreed that the following shall constitute direct damages hereunder: (i)  amounts payable by Tenant pursuant to Section 16.7 resulting from the breach by Tenant of any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements and (ii)  out of pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by a Landlord Indemnified Party (or, to the extent required to be reimbursed by a Landlord Indemnified Party under a Fee Mortgage Document, incurred by or on behalf of any other Person) to defend (but not settle or pay any judgment resulting from) any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened as a result of a breach by Tenant of any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirement; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Tenant be required to pay any amounts to repay (or that are applied to reduce) the principal amount of any loan or debt secured by or relating to a Fee Mortgage or any interest or fees on any such loan or debt . It is specifically agreed that no constituent member, partner, owner, director, officer or employee of a Party shall ever be personally liable for any judgment (in respect of obligations under or in connection with this Lease) against, or for the payment of any monetary obligation under or in respect of this Lease, such Party, to the other Party (provided, this sentence shall not limit the obligations of Guarantor expressly set forth in the MLSA).

41.4 Successors and Assign s . This Lease shall be binding upon Landlord and its permitted successors and assigns and, subject to the provisions of Article XXII , upon Tenant and its successors and assigns.

41.5 Governing Law . (a) THIS LEASE WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY. ACCORDINGLY, IN ALL RESPECTS THIS LEASE (AND ANY AGREEMENT FORMED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OR CONFLICTS OF LAW) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT ALL PROVISIONS HEREOF RELATING TO THE CREATION OF THE LEASEHOLD ESTATE AND ALL REMEDIES SET FORTH IN ARTICLE XVI RELATING TO RECOVERY OF POSSESSION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY (SUCH AS AN ACTION FOR UNLAWFUL DETAINER, IN REM ACTION OR OTHER SIMILAR ACTION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED ACCORDING TO, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE FACILITY IS LOCATED.

(a) EXCEPT FOR (x) DISPUTES SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE TO BE REFERRED TO AN EXPERT VALUATION PROCESS PURSUANT TO SECTION 34.1 OR ARBITRATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 34.2 AND (y)

 

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PROCEEDINGS PERTAINING TO THE PROVISIONS HEREOF RELATING TO THE CREATION OF THE LEASEHOLD ESTATE AND THE EXERCISE OF REMEDIES SET FORTH IN ARTICLE XVI RELATING TO RECOVERY OF POSSESSION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY (SUCH AS AN ACTION FOR UNLAWFUL DETAINER, IN REM ACTION OR OTHER SIMILAR ACTION), ALL CLAIMS, DEMANDS, CONTROVERSIES, DISPUTES, ACTIONS OR CAUSES OF ACTION OF ANY NATURE OR CHARACTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH, OR RELATED TO, THIS LEASE, WHETHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, CONTINGENT OR OTHERWISE SHALL BE RESOLVED IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS THERETO, OR IF FEDERAL JURISDICTION IS LACKING, THEN IN NEW YORK STATE SUPREME COURT, NEW YORK COUNTY (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS THERETO. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR PURPOSES OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION OR LEGAL PROCEEDING NEED NOT BE PERSONALLY SERVED OR SERVED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT MAY BE SERVED WITH THE SAME EFFECT AS IF THE PARTY IN QUESTION WERE SERVED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BY GIVING NOTICE CONTAINING SUCH SERVICE TO THE INTENDED RECIPIENT (WITH COPIES TO COUNSEL) IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN ARTICLE XXXV . THIS PROVISION SHALL SURVIVE AND BE BINDING UPON THE PARTIES AFTER THIS LEASE IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT

41.6 Waiver of Trial by Jur y . EACH OF LANDLORD AND TENANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS HAD THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE WITH RESPECT TO ITS RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES, THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OTHER STATES IN WHICH THE FACILITIES ARE LOCATED. EACH OF LANDLORD AND TENANT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (i) ARISING UNDER THIS LEASE (OR ANY AGREEMENT FORMED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF) OR (ii) IN ANY MANNER CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF LANDLORD AND TENANT WITH RESPECT TO THIS LEASE (OR ANY AGREEMENT FORMED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF) OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH; OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREINAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; EACH OF LANDLORD AND TENANT HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT EITHER PARTY MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

41.7 Entire Agreemen t . This Lease (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto), together with the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, collectively constitute the entire and final agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. In addition to the foregoing, it is agreed to by the Parties that no modification to this Lease shall be effective

 

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without the written consent of (i) any applicable Fee Mortgagee, to the extent that such a modification would adversely affect such Fee Mortgagee and (ii) any applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, to the extent that such a modification would adversely affect such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that all prior or contemporaneous oral understandings, agreements or negotiations relative to the leasing of the Leased Property (other than the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements) are merged into and revoked by this Lease (together with the related agreements referenced above).

41.8 Heading s . All captions, titles and headings to sections, subsections, paragraphs, exhibits or other divisions of this Lease, and the table of contents, are only for the convenience of the Parties and shall not be construed to have any effect or meaning with respect to the other contents of such sections, subsections, paragraphs, exhibits or other divisions, such other content being controlling as to the agreement among the Parties.

41.9 Counterpart s . This Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be a valid and binding original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Lease may be effectuated by the exchange of electronic copies of signatures ( e.g. , .pdf), with electronic copies of this executed Lease having the same force and effect as original counterpart signatures hereto for all purposes.

41.10 Interpretatio n . Both Landlord and Tenant have been represented by counsel and this Lease and every provision hereof has been freely and fairly negotiated. Consequently, all provisions of this Lease shall be interpreted according to their fair meaning and shall not be strictly construed against any party.

41.11 Deemed Consen t . Each request for consent or approval under Sections 9.1 , 10.2 , 10.3(e) , 13.1(a) , 13.5 , 14.1 , 22.1 , 22.2 and 22.3 and Article XI of this Lease shall be made in writing to either Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, and shall include all information necessary for Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, to make an informed decision, and shall include the following in capital, bold and block letters: “FIRST NOTICE – THIS IS A REQUEST FOR CONSENT UNDER THAT CERTAIN LEASE (NON-CPLV). THE FOLLOWING REQUEST REQUIRES A RESPONSE WITHIN FIFTEEN (15)  BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT.” If the party to whom such a request is sent does not approve or reject the proposed matter within fifteen (15) Business Days of receipt of such notice and all necessary information, the requesting party may request a consent again by delivery of a notice including the following in capital, bold and block letters: “SECOND NOTICE – THIS IS A SECOND REQUEST FOR CONSENT UNDER THAT CERTAIN LEASE (NON-CPLV). THE FOLLOWING REQUEST REQUIRES A RESPONSE WITHIN FIVE (5)  BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT.” If the party to whom such a request is sent does not approve or reject the proposed matter within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such notice and all necessary information, the requesting party may request a consent again by delivery of a notice including the following in capital, bold and block letters: “FINAL NOTICE—THIS IS A THIRD REQUEST FOR CONSENT UNDER THAT CERTAIN LEASE (NON-CPLV). THE FOLLOWING REQUEST REQUIRES A RESPONSE WITHIN FIVE (5)  BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT. FAILURE TO RESPOND WITHIN FIVE (5)  BUSINESS DAYS HEREOF WILL BE DEEMED AN APPROVAL OF THE REQUEST.” If the party to whom such a request is sent still does not approve or reject the proposed matter within five (5) Business Days

 

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of receipt of such final notice, such party shall be deemed to have approved the proposed matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the MLSA is in effect at the time any such notice is provided to Tenant hereunder, Tenant shall not be deemed to have approved such proposed matter if such notice was not also addressed and delivered to Manager and CEC in accordance with the MLSA.

41.12 Further Assurance s . The Parties agree to promptly sign all documents reasonably requested to give effect to the provisions of this Lease. In addition, Landlord agrees to, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, reasonably cooperate with all applicable Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over Tenant, Tenant’s direct and indirect parent(s) and their respective Subsidiaries, if any, including the provision of such documents and other information as may be requested by such Gaming Authorities or Liquor Authorities relating to Tenant, Tenant’s direct and indirect parent(s) or any of their respective Subsidiaries, if any, or to this Lease and which are within Landlord’s reasonable control to obtain and provide.

41.13 Gaming Regulation s . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease, this Lease and any agreement formed pursuant to the terms hereof are subject to all applicable Gaming Regulations and all applicable laws involving the sale, distribution and possession of alcoholic beverages (the “ Liquor Laws ”). Without limiting the foregoing, each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledges that (i) it is subject to being called forward by any applicable Gaming Authority or governmental authority enforcing the Liquor Laws (the “ Liquor Authority ”) with jurisdiction over this Lease or the Facility, in each of their discretion, for licensing or a finding of suitability or to file or provide other information, and (ii) all rights, remedies and powers under this Lease and any agreement formed pursuant to the terms hereof, including with respect to the entry into and ownership and operation of a Gaming Facility, and the possession or control of Gaming equipment, alcoholic beverages or a Gaming License or liquor license, may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provisions of the Gaming Regulations and Liquor Laws and only to the extent that required approvals (including prior approvals) are obtained from the requisite governmental authorities.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease or any agreement formed pursuant to the terms hereof, (subject to Section  41.12 ) each of Tenant, Landlord, and each of Tenant’s or Landlord’s successors and assigns agree to cooperate with each Gaming Authority and each Liquor Authority in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over the Parties, including, without limitation, the provision of such documents or other information as may be requested by any such Gaming Authorities and/or Liquor Authorities relating to Tenant, Landlord, Tenant’s or Landlord’s successors and assigns or to this Lease or any agreement formed pursuant to the terms hereof. If necessary to comply with Gaming Regulations with respect to a specific Facility (or Facilities), the Parties agree to create a Severance Lease with respect to such Facility (or Facilities) which, for avoidance of doubt, shall be cross-defaulted with this Lease.

If there shall occur a Licensing Event, then the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event occurs shall notify the other Party, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Licensing Event). In such event, the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event has occurred, shall and shall cause any applicable Affiliates to use commercially reasonable

 

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efforts to resolve such Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities). If the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event has occurred cannot otherwise resolve the Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities and any aspect of such Licensing Event is attributable to any Person(s) other than such Party, then such Party shall disassociate with the applicable Persons to resolve the Licensing Event. It shall be a material breach of this Lease by Landlord if a Licensing Event with respect to Landlord shall occur and is not resolved in accordance with this Section  41.13 within the later of (i) thirty (30) days or (ii) such additional time period as may be permitted by the applicable Gaming Authorities.

41.14 Certain Provisions of Nevada La w . Landlord shall, pursuant to Section 108.2405(1)(b) of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“ NRS ”), record a written notice of waiver of Landlord’s rights set forth in NRS 108.234 with the office of the recorder of Clark County, Nevada, before the commencement of construction of each work of improvement with respect to the Leased Property by Tenant or caused by Tenant. Pursuant to NRS 108.2405(2), Landlord shall serve such notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, upon the prime contractor of such work of improvement and all other lien claimants who may give the owner a notice of right to lien pursuant to NRS 108.245, within ten (10) days after Landlord’s receipt of a notice of right to lien or ten (10) days after the date on which the notice of waiver is recorded.

41.15 Certain Provisions of New Jersey Law .

(a) This Lease and the parties hereto, in each case as it relates to the New Jersey Facilities only, are subject to compliance with the requirements of the New Jersey Casino Control Act, N.J.S.A. 5:12-1 et seq., (the “ New Jersey Act ”), and the regulations promulgated thereunder. In accordance with N.J.S.A. 5:12-82c, this Lease or any further amendments thereto relating to New Jersey Facilities must be filed with the New Jersey Casino Control Commission (the “ Commission ”) and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (the “ Division ”) and, to the extent that this Lease or any further amendment thereto relates to the New Jersey Facilities, the same shall only be effective as to the New Jersey Facilities once if approved by the Commission.

(b) The parties acknowledge and agree that the Lease and any transfers or assignments under the Lease, in each case to the extent the same relate to the New Jersey Facilities, are subject to the applicable provisions of N.J.S.A. 5:12-82 et. seq. To the extent required by N.J.S.A. 5:12-82c(10), with respect to the New Jersey Facilities only, each party to the Lease is jointly and severally liable for all acts, omissions and violations of the New Jersey Act by any party, regardless of actual knowledge of such act, omission or violation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the party violating the New Jersey Act shall indemnify the non-violating party for any liability incurred by the non-violating party as a result of any such violation in a manner consistent with Article XXI of this Lease; provided, however, that neither party shall be required to indemnify the other party for any liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any required sale of a New Jersey Facility pursuant to paragraphs (d-g) of this Section  41.15 below (including, without limitation, the payment of the New Jersey Facility Fair Market Value, as finally determined in accordance with this Section  41.15 , or any closing costs associated therewith).

 

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(c) Pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 5:12-104b, this Lease, as it relates to the New Jersey Facilities only, may be terminated by the Division or Commission without liability on the part of Tenant or Landlord, if the Division or Commission disapproves of its terms, including the terms of compensation, or of the qualifications of Landlord or Tenant, their respective owners, officers, directors or employees based on the standards contained in N.J.S.A. 5:12-86.

(d) In accordance with the requirements of N.J.S.A. 5:12-82c(5), if at any time during the Term (so long as a New Jersey Facility remains a Facility under this Lease), Landlord or any person associated with Landlord (other than Tenant or any subtenant thereof), is found by the Director of the Division to be unsuitable to be associated with a casino enterprise in New Jersey, and is not removed from such association in a manner acceptable to the Division, then upon written notice delivered by Tenant to Landlord (the “ New Jersey Purchase Notice ”), following such final unstayed decision of the Division which provides that a purchase of Landlord’s interest in a New Jersey Facility is required, Tenant may elect either (a) to require Landlord to sell all (but not less than all) of Landlord’s interest in such New Jersey Facility (but no other Facility under the Lease) to a third party pursuant to a Severance Lease; provided, that the Division does not object, or (b) to purchase all (but not less than all) of Landlord’s interest in an applicable New Jersey Facility (but no other Facility under the Lease) for an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the New Jersey Fair Market Value (as finally determined in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section  14.15 below), which amount shall be payable in cash.

(e) The “ New Jersey Fair Market Value ” shall be an amount equal to the fair market value of an applicable New Jersey Facility based on the amount that would be paid by a willing purchaser to a willing seller if neither were under any compulsion to buy or sell. If the parties are unable to mutually agree upon the New Jersey Fair Market Value within thirty (30) days after delivery of the New Jersey Purchase Notice, the New Jersey Fair Market Value will be determined by Experts appointed in accordance with Section  34.1 in which case Landlord and Tenant shall each submit to the Experts their respective determinations of the New Jersey Fair Market Value. The Experts may only select either the New Jersey Fair Market Value set forth by Landlord or by Tenant and may not select any other amount or make any other determination (and the Experts shall be so instructed). The Experts shall notify the parties in writing within thirty (30) days of the submission of the matter to the Experts of their selection of either Tenant’s or Landlord’s determination of the New Jersey Fair Market Value as the conclusive determination of the New Jersey Fair Market Value.

(f) In the event that Tenant has elected to purchase a New Jersey Facility, the closing of the purchase and sale of such New Jersey Facility shall occur not later than ninety (90) days after determination of the New Jersey Fair Market Value, or such other time as may be directed by the New Jersey Gaming Authorities. At such closing, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant all fee and leasehold title to the applicable New Jersey Facility, free and clear of any liens, claims or other encumbrances other than (A) any liens and encumbrances created or in place as of the date of this Lease and (B) any liens and encumbrances caused by Tenant or as

 

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permitted by the Lease. Landlord shall use all its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver title to the applicable New Jersey Facility in the condition required in this Section  41.15(f) . All closing costs and expenses, including any applicable real property transfer taxes or fees, of conveying a New Jersey Facility to Tenant shall be allocated between Landlord and Tenant in the manner the same are customarily allocated between a seller and buyer of similar real property located in the State of New Jersey. Upon such closing the Lease, as it relates to the applicable New Jersey Facility only, shall automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect, and Rent under the Lease from and after the date of such closing shall be reduced in accordance with the Rent Reduction Amount. Nothing in this Section  41.15 shall be deemed to supersede any provision of the Lease which expressly survives the termination of the Lease, and nothing contained in this Section  41.15 shall be deemed to release either party from any obligation or liability relating to any Facility other than an applicable New Jersey Facility or any obligation or liability relating to such applicable New Jersey Facility which shall have arisen under the Lease prior to the effective date of the sale to Tenant of the applicable New Jersey Facility.

(g) In the event that Tenant has elected to require Landlord to sell a New Jersey Facility to a third-party, in connection with the closing of the purchase and sale of such New Jersey Facility from Landlord to such third-party, Tenant and such third-party shall enter into a Severance Lease and the Lease shall be amended to reflect the removal of the applicable New Jersey Facility from the Lease.

41.16 Savings Claus e . If for any reason this Lease is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid as to any space that would otherwise be a part of the Leased Property and that is subject to a pre-existing lease as of the Effective Date (between Tenant’s predecessor in interest prior to the Effective Date, as landlord, and a third party as tenant), then Landlord shall be deemed to be the landlord under such pre-existing lease, and the Parties agree that Tenant shall be deemed to be the collection agent for Landlord for purposes of collecting rent and other amounts payable by the tenant under such pre-existing lease and shall remit the applicable collected amounts to Landlord. In such event, the Rent payable hereunder shall be deemed to be reduced by any amounts so collected by Tenant and remitted to Landlord with respect to any such pre-existing lease.

41.17 Integration with Other Document s . Each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledge and agree that certain operating efficiencies and value will be achieved as a result of Tenant’s and Other Tenants’ lease of the Leased Property and the Other Leased Property and the engagement by Tenant and Other Tenants of Manager under the MLSA and “Manager” under and as defined in each Other MLSA and the engagement of Manager and/or its Affiliates to operate and manage the Facilities, the Other Leased Property and the Other Managed Resorts (as defined in each of the MLSA and the Other MLSA) that would not be possible to achieve if unrelated managers were engaged to operate each of the Leased Property, the Other Leased Property and the Other Managed Resorts. Each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledge and agree that the Parties would not enter into this Lease (or the MLSA or the Other MLSA) absent the understanding and agreement of the Parties that the entire ownership, operation, management, lease and lease guaranty relationship with respect to the Leased Property, including (without limitation) the lease of the Leased Property pursuant to this Lease, the use of the Managed Facilities IP (as defined in the MLSA) and the use of the Total Rewards Program, together with the other related intellectual property arrangements contemplated under the MLSA and the other

 

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covenants, obligations and agreements of the Parties hereunder and under the MLSA, form part of a single integrated transaction. Accordingly, it is the express intention and agreement of each of Tenant and Landlord that (i) each of the provisions of the MLSA, including the management and lease guaranty rights and obligations thereunder, form part of a single integrated agreement and shall not be or deemed to be separate or severable agreements and (ii) the Parties would not be entering into this Lease without entering into the MLSA (and vice versa) (or into any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements without entering into all of the Lease/MLSA Related Agreements) and in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings in respect of any Party, no Party will reject, move to reject, or join or support any other Party in attempting to reject any one of this Lease or the MLSA or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement without rejecting the other agreement as if each of this Lease and the MLSA and each other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement were one integrated agreement and not separable.

41.18 Manage r . Each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledge and agree that Manager may not be terminated as the manager of the Leased Property for any reason except as permitted under the MLSA.

41.19 Non-Consented Lease Terminatio n . Each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledge and agree that in the event of a Non-Consented Lease Termination, Article XXI of the MLSA shall apply and each of the parties shall comply with such Article XXI of the MLSA.

41.20 Certain Provisions of Louisiana La w . Without limiting the choice of law provision set forth in Section  41.5 , the following provisions shall apply to the extent that the laws of the State of Louisiana govern the interpretation or enforcement of this Lease with respect to any Leased Property located in the State of Louisiana:

(a) Upon termination of Tenant’s right of occupancy under the terms of this Lease, Landlord or its agent may immediately institute eviction proceedings in accordance with Chapter 2 of Title XI of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure. Tenant specifically waives all notices to vacate, including but not limited to the notice to vacate specified in Louisiana Civil Code of Procedure Article 4701, or any successor provision of law.

(b) Except as expressly set forth in Section  10.4 hereof, Tenant waives any and all claims for payment or other compensation, whether during the Term or at the termination of the Lease, for the loss of ownership to Landlord of any property located in or on the Land, including without limitation (i) any buildings, improvements or other constructions, or (ii) any things incorporated in or attached so as to become a component part of the immovable property.

(c) In accordance with La. R.S. 9:3221, Tenant hereby assumes full responsibility for the condition of the Leased Property, all buildings and improvements now or hereafter located thereon and all component parts thereof. Accordingly, except as expressly and specifically set forth herein, Landlord shall have no liability for injury caused by any defect therein to Tenant or anyone on the Leased Property who derives his or her right to be thereon from Tenant.

 

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(d) TENANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE WAIVERS OF WARRANTY IN THIS LEASE HAVE BEEN BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OF TENANT AND ARE GRANTED KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY.

(e) Tenant shall have no authority or power, express or implied, to create or cause any mechanic’s or materialmen’s lien, charge or encumbrance of any kind against the Leased Property or any portion thereof. Neither Landlord’s consent (nor contribution, if any) to the performance, scope or cost of any work to be performed by or on behalf of Tenant shall make Landlord liable for or subject Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property to any claims granted by the provisions of La. R.S. § 9:4801 et seq. (as the same may be amended, revised, recodified, replaced or supplemented from time to time), and Landlord expressly disclaims any such liability or claims.

41.21 Certain Provisions of Indiana La w . Tenant’s obligation to pay rent is without relief from valuation and appraisement laws.

41.22 Confidential Informatio n . Each Party hereby agrees to, and to cause its Representatives to, maintain the confidentiality of all non-public information received pursuant to this Lease; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Party from disclosing any such non-public information (a) in the case of Landlord, to PropCo 1, PropCo and Landlord REIT and any Affiliate thereof, (b) in the case of Tenant, to CEOC, CEC and any Affiliate thereof, (c) in any legal, judicial or administrative proceeding or other compulsory process or otherwise as required by applicable Legal Requirements (in which case the disclosing Party shall promptly notify the other Parties, in advance, to the extent permitted by law), (d) upon the request or demand of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over a Party or its affiliates (in which case the disclosing Party shall, other than with respect to routine, periodic inspections by such regulatory authority, promptly notify the other Parties, in advance, to the extent permitted by law), (e) to its Representatives who are informed of the confidential nature of such information and have agreed to keep such information confidential (and the disclosing Party shall be responsible for such Representatives’ compliance therewith), (f) to the extent any such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of disclosure by the disclosing Party or any of its respective Representatives in breach of this Section  41.22 , (g) to the extent that such information is received by such Party from a third party that is not, to such Party’s knowledge, subject to confidentiality obligations owing to the other Parties or any of their respective affiliates or related parties, (h) to the extent that such information is independently developed by such Party or (i) as permitted under the first sentence of Section 23.2(a) . Each of the Parties acknowledges that it and its Representatives may receive material non-public information with respect to the other Party and its Affiliates and that each such Party is aware (and will so advise its Representatives) that federal and state securities laws and other applicable laws may impose restrictions on purchasing, selling, engaging in transactions or otherwise trading in securities of the other Party and its Affiliates with respect to which such Party or its Representatives has received material non-public information so long as such information remains material non-public information.

41.23 Time of Essenc e . TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS LEASE AND EACH PROVISION HEREOF IN WHICH TIME OF PERFORMANCE IS ESTABLISHED.

 

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41.24 Consents, Approvals and Notices .

(a) All consents and approvals that may be given under this Lease shall, as a condition of their effectiveness, be in writing. The granting of any consent or approval by Landlord or Tenant to the performance of any act by Tenant or Landlord requiring the consent or approval of Landlord or Tenant under any of the terms or provisions of this Lease shall relate only to the specified act or acts thereby consented to or approved and, unless otherwise specified, shall not be deemed a waiver of the necessity for such consent or approval for the same or any similar act in the future, and/or the failure on the part of Landlord or Tenant to object to any such action taken by Tenant or Landlord without the consent or approval of the other Party, shall not be deemed a waiver of their right to require such consent or approval for any further similar act; and Tenant hereby expressly covenants and agrees that as to all matters requiring Landlord’s consent or approval under any of the terms of this Lease, Tenant shall secure such consent or approval for each and every happening of the event requiring such consent or approval, and shall not claim any waiver on the part of Landlord of the requirement to secure such consent or approval.

(b) Each Party acknowledges that in granting any consents, approvals or authorizations under this Lease, and in providing any advice, assistance, recommendation or direction under this Lease, neither such Party nor any Affiliates thereof guarantee success or a satisfactory result from the subject of such consent, approval, authorization, advice, assistance, recommendation or direction. Accordingly, each Party agrees that neither such Party nor any of its Affiliates shall have any liability whatsoever to any other Party or any third person by reason of: (i) any consent, approval or authorization, or advice, assistance, recommendation or direction, given or withheld; or (ii) any delay or failure to provide any consent, approval or authorization, or advice, assistance, recommendation or direction (except in the event of a breach of a covenant herein not to unreasonably withhold or delay any consent or approval); provided , however , each agrees to act in good faith when dealing with or providing any advice, consent, assistance, recommendation or direction.

(c) Any notice, report or information required to be delivered by Tenant hereunder may be delivered collectively with any other notices, reports or information required to be delivered by Tenant hereunder as part of a single report, notice or communication. Any such notice, report or information may be delivered to Landlord by Tenant providing a representative of Landlord with access to Tenant’s or its Affiliate’s electronic databases or other information systems containing the applicable information and notice that information has been posted on such database or system.

41.25 No Release of Tenant or Guaranto r . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, neither Tenant nor Guarantor shall be released from their respective obligations under the MLSA, except as and to the extent expressly provided in the MLSA.

41.26 Tenant and Landlord; Joint and Severa l . Each applicable fee owning entity that comprises Landlord leases its applicable portion of the Leased Property (as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto) to the corresponding applicable operating entity that comprises Tenant (as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto), and, accordingly, each such operating entity or entities shall have exclusive rights to act as Tenant with respect to the applicable portion of

 

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the Leased Property leased to such operating entity as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto. However, all operating entities shall be jointly and severally liable for all of the obligations of all operating entities under this Lease. In addition, all fee owning entities shall be jointly and severally liable for all of the obligations of all fee owning entities under this Lease.

41.27 Suretyship Waivers .

(a) Each applicable entity comprising Tenant that is a party hereto hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any of the following defenses to any obligation under this Lease or under any other document executed, or to be executed, by it in connection herewith: (i) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any Person, or revocation or repudiation hereof by any Person, or the failure of any entity comprising Landlord or Tenant to file or enforce a claim or cause of action against any other Person or the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy, or any other proceeding) of any other Person; (ii) diligence, presentment, notice of acceptance, notice of dishonor, notice of presentment, or demand for payment of or performance of the obligations under this Lease or under any other document executed, or to be executed, in connection herewith and all other suretyship defenses generally; (iii) any defense that may arise by reason of any action required by any statute to be taken against any other entity comprising Tenant; (iv) any defense that may arise by reason of the dissolution or termination of the existence of any other entity comprising Tenant; (v) any defense that may arise by reason of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, sale, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any other entity comprising Tenant; (vi) any defense that may arise by reason of the voluntary or involuntary receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, assignment, composition, or readjustment of, or any similar proceeding affecting, any other entity comprising Tenant, or any of the assets of any other entity comprising Tenant; (vii) any right of subrogation, indemnity or reimbursement against any other entity comprising Tenant at any time during which a Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or until all obligations to Landlord have been irrevocably paid and satisfied in full; (viii) any and all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Landlord, even though that election of remedies might impair or destroy any right, if any, of any other entity comprising tenant of subrogation, indemnity or reimbursement; (ix) any defense based upon Landlord’s failure to disclose to any entity comprising Tenant any information concerning any other entity comprising Tenant’s financial condition or any other circumstances bearing on Tenant’s ability to pay all sums payable under or in respect of this Lease or any other document executed, or to be executed, by it in connection herewith; and (x) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal. Additionally, to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, each entity comprising Tenant waives all rights, legal and equitable, it may now or hereafter have to require marshaling of assets or to require foreclosure sales of assets in a particular order, including any rights provided by NRS 100.040 and 100.050, as such sections may be amended or recodified from time to time. Each successor and assign of each entity comprising Tenant agrees that it shall be bound by the above waiver, as if it had given the waiver itself.

(b) Each applicable entity comprising Landlord that is a party hereto hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any of the following defenses to

 

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any obligation under this Lease or under any other document executed, or to be executed, by it in connection herewith: (i) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any Person, or revocation or repudiation hereof by any Person, or the failure of any entity comprising Landlord or Tenant to file or enforce a claim or cause of action against any other Person or the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy, or any other proceeding) of any other Person; (ii) diligence, presentment, notice of acceptance, notice of dishonor, notice of presentment, or demand for payment of or performance of the obligations under this Lease or under any other document executed, or to be executed, in connection herewith and all other suretyship defenses generally; (iii) any defense that may arise by reason of any action required by any statute to be taken against any other entity comprising Landlord; (iv) any defense that may arise by reason of the dissolution or termination of the existence of any other entity comprising Landlord; (v) any defense that may arise by reason of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, sale, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any other entity comprising Landlord; (vi) any defense that may arise by reason of the voluntary or involuntary receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, assignment, composition, or readjustment of, or any similar proceeding affecting, any other entity comprising Landlord, or any of the assets of any other entity comprising Landlord; (vii) any right of subrogation, indemnity or reimbursement against any other entity comprising Landlord at any time during which a default hereunder by Landlord has occurred and is continuing or until all obligations to Tenant have been irrevocably paid and satisfied in full; (viii) any and all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Tenant, even though that election of remedies might impair or destroy any right, if any, of any other entity comprising tenant of subrogation, indemnity or reimbursement; (ix) any defense based upon Tenant’s failure to disclose to any entity comprising Landlord any information concerning any other entity comprising Landlord’s financial condition or any other circumstances bearing on Landlord’s ability to pay all sums payable under or in respect of this Lease or any other document executed, or to be executed, by it in connection herewith; and (x) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal. Each successor and assign of each entity comprising Landlord agrees that it shall be bound by the above waiver, as if it had given the waiver itself.

41.28 Amendments . This Lease may not be amended except by a written agreement executed by all Parties hereto.

SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Lease (Non-CPLV) has been executed by Landlord and Tenant as of the date first written above.

LANDLORD:

 

HORSESHOE COUNCIL BLUFFS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

HARRAH’S COUNCIL BLUFFS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

HARRAH’S METROPOLIS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

HORSESHOE SOUTHERN INDIANA LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


NEW HORSESHOE HAMMOND LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

HORSESHOE BOSSIER CITY PROP LLC,

a Louisiana limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

HARRAH’S BOSSIER CITY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

NEW HARRAH’S NORTH KANSAS CITY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


GRAND BILOXI LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

HORSESHOE TUNICA LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

NEW TUNICA ROADHOUSE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

CAESARS ATLANTIC CITY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

BALLY’S ATLANTIC CITY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


HARRAH’S LAKE TAHOE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

HARVEY’S LAKE TAHOE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

HARRAH’S RENO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

BLUEGRASS DOWNS PROPERTY OWNER LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


VEGAS DEVELOPMENT LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

VEGAS OPERATING PROPERTY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

MISCELLANEOUS LAND LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

PROPCO GULFPORT LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


TENANT:

 

HBR REALTY COMPANY LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

HARVEYS IOWA MANAGEMENT

COMPANY LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OPERATING

COMPANY, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


SOUTHERN ILLINOIS RIVERBOAT/CASINO

CRUISES LLC,

an Illinois limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

CAESARS RIVERBOAT CASINO, LLC,

an Indiana limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

ROMAN HOLDING COMPANY

OF INDIANA LLC,

an Indiana limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

HORSESHOE HAMMOND, LLC,

an Indiana limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


HORSESHOE ENTERTAINMENT,

a Louisiana limited partnership

By:    

New Gaming Capital Partnership,

a Nevada limited partnership

Its general partner

  By:    

Horseshoe GP, LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

Its general partner

  By:                                                                   
 

Name:

Title:

 

HARRAH’S BOSSIER CITY

INVESTMENT COMPANY, L.L.C.,

a Louisiana limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

HARRAH’S NORTH KANSAS CITY LLC,

a Missouri limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

GRAND CASINOS OF BILOXI, LLC,

a Minnesota limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


ROBINSON PROPERTY GROUP LLC,

a Mississippi limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

TUNICA ROADHOUSE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

BOARDWALK REGENCY LLC,

a New Jersey limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


CAESARS NEW JERSEY LLC,

a New Jersey limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

BALLY’S PARK PLACE LLC,

a New Jersey limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

HARVEYS TAHOE MANAGEMENT

COMPANY LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

HOLE IN THE WALL, LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

By:    

 

 

Name:

Title:

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


CASINO COMPUTER

PROGRAMMING, INC.,

an Indiana corporation

By:      

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

HARVEYS BR MANAGEMENT

COMPANY, INC.,

a Nevada corporation

By:      

 

 

Name:

Title:

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


CEOC, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:    

 

 

 

Name:

Title:

[Signatures continue on following page]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


The undersigned has executed this Lease (Non-CPLV) solely for the purpose of acknowledging and agreeing to be bound by the penultimate paragraph of Section  1.1 hereof.

 

PROPCO TRS:

 

Propco TRS LLC

By:      

 

 

Name: John Payne

Title: President

 

Signature Page to Lease (Non-CPLV)


EXHIBIT A

FACILITIES

 

No.

 

Property

 

State

 

Fee Owner

 

Operating Entity

1.   Horseshoe Council Bluffs   Iowa   Horseshoe Council Bluffs LLC   HBR Realty Company LLC
2.   Harrah’s Council Bluffs   Iowa   Harrah’s Council Bluffs LLC  

Harveys Iowa Management Company LLC

 

CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

 

Harveys BR Management Company, Inc.

3.   Harrah’s Metropolis   Illinois   Harrah’s Metropolis LLC   Southern Illinois Riverboat/Casino Cruises LLC
4.   Horseshoe Southern Indiana   Indiana   Horseshoe Southern Indiana LLC  

Caesars Riverboat Casino, LLC

 

Roman Holding Company of Indiana LLC

5.   Horseshoe Hammond   Indiana   New Horseshoe Hammond LLC   Horseshoe Hammond, LLC
6.   Horseshoe Bossier City   Louisiana   Horseshoe Bossier City Prop LLC   Horseshoe Entertainment
7.   Harrah’s Bossier City (Louisiana Downs)   Louisiana   Harrah’s Bossier City LLC   Harrah’s Bossier City Investment Company, L.L.C.
8.   Harrah’s North Kansas City   Missouri   New Harrah’s North Kansas City LLC  

Harrah’s North Kansas City LLC

 

CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

9.  

Grand Biloxi Casino Hotel

(a/k/a Harrah’s Gulf Coast) and Biloxi Land

  Mississippi   Grand Biloxi LLC  

Grand Casinos of Biloxi, LLC

 

Casino Computer Programming, Inc.


No.

 

Property

 

State

 

Fee Owner

 

Operating Entity

10.   Horseshoe Tunica   Mississippi and Arkansas   Horseshoe Tunica LLC   Robinson Property Group LLC
11.   Tunica Roadhouse   Mississippi   New Tunica Roadhouse LLC   Tunica Roadhouse LLC
12.   Caesars Atlantic City   New Jersey   Caesars Atlantic City LLC  

Boardwalk Regency LLC

 

Caesars New Jersey LLC

13.   Bally’s Atlantic City and Schiff Parcel   New Jersey   Bally’s Atlantic City LLC   Bally’s Park Place LLC
14.   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe   Nevada   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe LLC  

Harveys Tahoe Management Company LLC

 

CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

15.   Harvey’s Lake Tahoe   Nevada and California   Harvey’s Lake Tahoe LLC   Harveys Tahoe Management Company LLC
16.   Harrah’s Reno   Nevada   Harrah’s Reno LLC   CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.
17.   Bluegrass Downs   Kentucky   Bluegrass Downs Property Owner LLC   Players Bluegrass Downs LLC
18.   Las Vegas Land Assemblage Properties   Nevada   Vegas Development LLC  

Hole in the Wall, LLC

 

CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

19.   Harrah’s Airplane Hangar   Nevada   Vegas Operating Property LLC   CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.


No.

 

Property

 

State

 

Fee Owner

 

Operating Entity

20.   Vacant Land in Missouri   Missouri   Miscellaneous Land LLC   CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.
21.   Land Leftover from Harrah’s Gulfport   Mississippi   Propco Gulfport LLC   CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.
22.   Vacant Land in Splendora, TX   Texas   Miscellaneous Land LLC   CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.
23.   Vacant Land at Turfway Park   Kentucky   Miscellaneous Land LLC   CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.


EXHIBIT B

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAND

[SEE ATTACHED]


EXHIBIT C

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES REPORT

[SEE ATTACHED]


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF SCHEDULE CONTAINING ANY ADDITIONS TO OR RETIREMENTS OF

ANY FIXED ASSETS CONSTITUTING LEASED PROPERTY

DISPOSAL REPORT

 

Company

Code

   System
Number
     Ext      Asset
ID
     Asset
Description
     Class      In Svc
Date
     Disposal
Date
     DM      Acquired
Value
     Current
Accum
     Net
Proceeds
     Gain/Loss
Adjustment
     Realized
Gain/Loss
     GL  
                                         
                                         
                                         

ADDITIONS REPORT

 

Project/Job

Number

   System
Number
    

GL Asset Account

  

Asset ID

   Accounting
Location
    

Asset Description

   PIS Date      Enter Date      Est Life      Acq Value      Current
Accum
 
                             
                             
                             

NOTES


EXHIBIT E

GROUND LEASED PROPERTY

BLUEGRASS DOWNS – TRACT 3

TRACT 3:

(Map Number 095-10-00-014.01)

Being Parcel B, containing 9.480 acres more or less, as shown on Waiver of Subdivision, Plat of Survey for Harrah’s Entertainment recorded on January 11, 2000 in Plat Section L, Page 404, McCracken County Clerk’s Office, and being more particularly described as follows:

Being a tract of land located North of U.S. Highway 60 or Park Avenue and West of Metcalf Lane in the City of Paducah, McCracken County, Kentucky, more particularly described as follows: Beginning at a steel rod,  1 2 inch in diameter by 30 inches line with a plastic cap stamped “KRLS 1842” (hereinafter referred to as a steel rod and cap) set at the Southeasterly corner of the herein described property, said steel rod and cap being located North 02° 25’ 25” East, a distance of 714.83 feet from a mag nail set on the Northerly right of way line of U.S. Highway 60, with said mag nail being located North 87° 08’ 15” West, a distance of 307.10 feet from a concrete right of way marker located at the intersection of said Northerly right of way line with the Westerly right of way line of Metcalf Lane; thence from said point of beginning proceed North 86° 34’ 29” West along and with the Southerly line of the herein described parcel 328.86 feet to a rebar with a metal cap found at the Southwesterly corner of the subject site herein described; thence North 02° 31’ 05” East, along and with the Westerly line of said site, 1,259.80 feet to a one inch diameter iron pipe found; the Northwesterly corner of the herein descried tract; thence South 86° 34’ 19” East, a distance of 326.78 feet to a steel rod and cap set at the Northeasterly corner of the subject site; thence South 02° 25’ 25” West, a distance of 1,259.82 feet to the point of beginning.

Together with a non-exclusive 40 foot wide easement for ingress and egress set forth in Agreement by and among Inez Johnson, Wayne Simpson and Players Bluegrass Downs, Inc. dated December 16, 1999 recorded Deed Book 929, Page 367, and as shown on as shown on Waiver of Subdivision, Plat of Survey for Harrah’s Entertainment recorded on January 11, 2000 in Plat Section L, Page 404, both in the McCracken County Clerk’s office.

Being the same property leased to by unrecorded lease dated May 22, 1987, by and between Inez Johnson and Coy Stacey and Bobby Dextor, the Original Lessees, and subsequently assigned to Bluegrass Downs of Paducah, Ltd., (“Successor Lessee”) by an unrecorded Assignment of Lease dated June 1, 1987, all as evidenced of record by Memorandum of Lease dated June 1, 1987, of record in Deed Book 703, page 373. Said Successor Lessee having assigned all of its right, title and interest in and to said Lease to Players Bluegrass Downs, Inc., a Kentucky corporation, by Assignment of Lease dated November 22, 1993, as evidenced of record by memorandum thereof recorded in Deed Book 801, page 405, and as further affected by Agreement between Inez Johnson and Players Bluegrass Downs, Inc., dated December 16, 1999, recorded in Deed Book 929, page 367, all in the aforesaid clerk’s office.


BLUEGRASS DOWNS – TRACT 4

TRACT 4:

(A part of Map Number 095-10-00-014)

Being Parcel A, containing 1.950 acres more or less, as shown on Waiver of Subdivision, Plat of Survey for Harrah’s Entertainment recorded on January 11, 2000 in Plat Section L, Page 404, McCracken County Clerk’s Office, and being more particularly described as follows:

Being a parcel of land located North of U.S. Highway 60 or Park Avenue and West of Metcalf Lane in the City of Paducah, McCracken County, Kentucky, more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at a steel rod,  1 2 ” diameter by 30” long with a plastic cap stamped “KRLS 1842” set at the time of this survey (hereinafter referred to as a steel rod and cap) at the Southeasterly corner of the herein described property, said steel rod and cap being located N. 02°-25’-25” E., a distance of 229.35 feet from a mag. Nail set on the Northwesterly right-of-way line of U.S. Highway 60 with said Mag. Nail being located N. 87°-08’-15” W., as distance of 307.10 feet from a concrete right-of-way marker located at the intersection of said Northerly right-of-way line with the Westerly right-of-way line of Metcalf Lane; thence from said point of beginning proceed N. 87°-55’-41” W. along and with the Southwestly line of the herein described parcel and with an existing six foot high chain link fence, 167.45 feet to a steel rod and cap set at the Southwesterly corner of the herein described property; thence N 25°-31’-05” W. and continuing along and with said chain-link fence, a distance of 20.17 feet to a steel rod and cap set on the Westerly line of the herein described parcel of land, thence N 03°03’-47” E. along and with the Westerly line aforesaid and continuing along and with the chain-link fence aforesaid, 471.72 feet to a steel road and cap set, the Northwesterly corner of the subject property; thence S 86°-34’-29” E. along and with the Northerly line of said subject site, 171.66 feet to a steel rod and cap set, the Northeasterly corner of said site; thence S 02°-25’-25” W. along and with an existing six foot high chain-link fence, 485.48 feet to the point of beginning.

Together with a non-exclusive 40 foot wide easement for ingress and egress set forth in Agreement by and among Inez Johnson, Wayne Simpson and Players Bluegrass Downs, Inc. dated December 16, 1999 recorded Deed Book 929, Page 367, and as shown on as shown on Waiver of Subdivision, Plat of Survey for Harrah’s Entertainment recorded on January 11, 2000 in Plat Section L, Page 404, both in the Office aforesaid.

Being the same property leased to Wayne Simpson and Gloria Simpson from Inez Johnson, by unrecorded lease dated July 31, 1987, and assigned to Players Bluegrass Downs, Inc., by Assignment of Lease dated June 13, 1994, of record in Deed Book 805, Page 423, in the office aforesaid, and as amended by Agreement between Inez Johnson, Wayne Simpson and Gloria Simpson, husband and wife, and Players Bluegrass Downs, Inc., dated December 16, 1999, recorded in Deed Book 929, Page 343, all in the office aforesaid.


GRAND BILOXI – TIDELANDS LEASE

Tidelands Parcel 1:

A parcel of land (submerged lands and tidelands) located in Claim Section 34, Township 7 South, Range 9 West, City of Biloxi, Second Judicial District of Harrison County, Mississippi; and being more particularly described as follows:

Commence at an iron rod located at the intersection of the east margin (right-of-way) of Oak Street with the south margin (right-of-way) of U.S. Highway 90, also known as Beach Boulevard, said point having the following State Plane Coordinates, N.A.D. 1983, Mississippi East Zone in feet, North 324439.35 and East 973456.36; said point also being the northwest corner of that certain tract of land described by a Boundary Agreement and being recorded in Warranty Deed Book 338, Pages 283-290; thence South 00 degrees 24 minutes 55 seconds East 350.00 feet along said east margin (right-of-way) of Oak Street to the Point of Beginning, said point also being located at the southwest corner of a certain tract of land per the aforesaid Boundary Agreement; thence southeasterly along the southerly line of the aforesaid Boundary Agreement the following twelve courses, South 60 degrees 02 minutes 16 seconds East 20.04 feet, South 81 degrees 37 minutes 19 seconds East 11.55 feet, South 58 degrees 56 minutes 29 seconds East 18.04 feet, South 73 degrees 16 minutes 20 seconds East 25.87 feet, South 66 degrees 03 minutes 59 seconds East 65.07 feet, South 41 degrees 27 minutes 45 seconds East 12.31 feet, South 66 degrees 12 minutes 50 seconds East 18.62 feet, South 77 degrees 21 minutes 47 seconds East 19.55 feet, South 64 degrees 14 minutes 00 seconds East 35.62 feet, South 64 degrees 36 minutes 48 seconds East 33.61 feet, South 73 degrees 01 minutes 45 seconds East 9.53 feet, South 64 degrees 30 minutes 28 seconds East 13.99 feet; thence South 88 degrees 36 minutes 20 seconds West 256.14 feet to a point on the southerly projection of the east margin (right-of-way) of Oak Street; thence North 00 degrees 24 minutes 55 seconds West 120.78 feet along said southerly projection of the east margin (right-of-way) of Oak Street to the said Point of Beginning. Said parcel of land (submerged lands and tidelands) contains 15,525 square feet or 0.356 acres, more or less.

Tidelands Parcel 2:

A certain parcel of land (submerged lands and tidelands) located in Claim Section 34,

Township 7 South, Range 9 West, City of Biloxi, Second Judicial District of Harrison County, Mississippi; and being more particularly described as follows:

Commence at an iron rod located at the intersection of the east margin (right-of-way) of

Oak Street with the south margin (right-of-way) of U.S. Highway 90, also known as Beach Boulevard, said point having the following State Plane Coordinates, N.A.D. 1983, Mississippi East Zone in feet, North 324439.35 and East 973456.36; said point also being the northwest corner of that certain tract of land described by a Boundary Agreement and being recorded in Warranty Deed Book 338, Pages 283-290; thence easterly along said south margin (right-of- way) of U.S. Highway 90 the following three courses, South 89 degrees 28 minutes 50 seconds East 230.94 feet, North 88 degrees 36 minutes 20 seconds East 605.66 feet, North 88 degrees 55 minutes 15 seconds East 181.31 feet to the northeast corner of that certain tract of land per the


aforesaid Boundary Agreement; thence South 00 degrees 11 minutes 55 seconds East 427.16 feet to the Point of Beginning, said point also being located at the most southeasterly corner of that certain tract of land per the aforesaid Boundary Agreement; thence continue South 00 degrees 11 minutes 55 seconds East 34.95 feet; thence South 88 degrees 36 minutes 20 seconds West 200.00 feet to a point located on the line of that certain tract of land per the aforesaid Boundary Agreement; thence along the line of that certain tract of land per the aforesaid Boundary agreement the following twenty two courses, North 01 degrees 23 minutes 40 seconds West 26.00 feet, South 88 degrees 36 minutes 20 seconds West 4.98 feet, North 01 degrees 23 minutes 40 seconds West 23.20 feet, South 60 degrees 12 minutes 52 seconds East 18.40 feet; thence South 64 degrees 25 minutes 17 seconds East 17.16 feet. South 53 degrees 31 minutes 41 seconds East 6.34 feet, South 61 degrees 44 minutes 07 seconds East 12.64 feet, South 58 degrees 19 minutes 04 seconds East 10.95 feet, South 72 degrees 15 minutes 59 seconds East 7.21 feet, North 87 degrees 19 minutes 59 seconds East 6.26 feet, North 69 degrees 43 minutes 30 seconds East 5.58 feet, North 55 degrees 09 minutes 10 seconds East 28.03 feet, North 51 degrees 12 minutes 32 seconds East 20.66 feet, North 64 degrees 38 minutes 59 seconds East 9.51 feet, North 69 degrees 37 minutes 40 seconds East 21.27 feet, North 68 degrees 12 minutes 05 seconds East 7.38 feet, North 84 degrees 51 minutes 18 seconds East 9.84 feet, South 86 degrees 12 minutes 06 seconds East 5.33 feet, South 78 degrees 09 minutes 28 seconds East 5.62 feet, South 79 degrees 24 minutes 04 seconds East 13.16 feet, South 68 degrees 06 minutes 53 seconds East 13.84 feet, South 38 degrees 38 minutes 16 seconds East 15.61 feet to the Point of Beginning. Said parcel of land (submerged land and tidelands) contains 7,797 square feet or 0.179 acres, more or less.

GRAND BILOXI – GROUND LEASE

Parcel 30 (Tax Parcel Nos. 1410I-02-032.000; 1410I-02-032.001-Vacated street; 1510L-02-136.000; 1510M-01-025.000; 1510M-01-025.003; and 1410P-01-004.000-leased portion for theatre)

That certain real property situated in Blocks 1 and 2, Summerville Addition, and other lands lying south of U.S. Highway 90, City of Biloxi, Second Judicial District of Harrison County, Mississippi, being described more in particular as follows, to-wit:

Beginning at an iron pipe marking the Southwest corner of the intersection of U.S. Highway 90 and Pine Street if said were extended Southward and run S 00º11’55” E a distance of 397.19 feet along said West margin to an iron pin set at the apparent mean high water line of the Mississippi Sound, thence run Westerly along the meanderings of said apparent mean high water line to a point on a timber bulkhead that lies S 83º23’05” W a distance of 283.50 feet from the last mentioned point, thence run S 03º04’55” E along said timber bulkhead a distance of 150.00 feet to a point, thence follow the meanderings of the apparent mean high water line Southwesterly to a point on a timber bulkhead that lies S 64º48’05” W a distance of 89.10 feet from the last mentioned point, thence run S 03º16’05” W along said bulkhead a distance of 133.30 feet to a point on a pier, thence run S 87º19’05” W along said pier a distance of 78.30 Feet to a point, thence run N 02º51’05” E along the same pier a distance of 262.80 feet to a point, thence N 89º07’55” W along the same pier a distance of 336.70 feet, thence run Northwesterly along the


apparent mean high water line to a point on the East margin of Oak Street that lies N 64º29’40” W a distance of 280.27 feet from the last mentioned point, thence run N 00º24’55” W along said East margin a distance of 350.00 feet to an iron pipe in concrete on the South margin of U.S. Highway 90, thence follow said South margin S 89º28’50” E a distance of 230.94 feet to an iron pin, thence continue along said South margin N 88º36’20” E a distance of 605.66 feet to a concrete right-of-way monument, thence continue along said South margin N 88º55’15” E a distance of 181.31 feet to the point of beginning, together with all riparian or other rights thereunto appertaining. (Tax Parcel Nos. 1410P-01- 004.000, 1510M-01-025.000, & 1510M-01-025.003).

Physical address: 285 Beach Blvd, Biloxi, MS 39533

AND

All of Lots 1 through 10 inclusive, Block 2, Summerville Addition, City of Biloxi, Second Judicial District of Harrison County, Mississippi, being described more in particular as follows, to-wit:

Beginning at an iron pipe marking the Northwest corner of said Block 2, Summerville Addition, and run N 89º45’15” E along the South margin of First Street a distance of 480.00 feet to an iron pin marking the Northeast corner of said Block 2; thence run S 00º11’55” E along the West margin of Pine Street a distance of 365.29 feet to a point on the North margin of the North Service Drive of U. S. Highway 90; thence run S 89º23’18” W along said North margin a distance of 480.57 feet to the East margin of Maple Street; thence run N 00º06’40” W along the East margin of Maple Street a distance of 368.36 feet to the point of beginning. (Tax Parcel No. 1510L-02-136.000) AND

All of Lots 3-8 inclusive, Block 1, Summerville Addition, plus the East 20 feet of Lot 2 and the East 10 feet of Lot 9, Block 1, Summerville Addition, City of Biloxi, Second Judicial District, Harrison County, Mississippi, being described more in particular as follows, to-wit:

Beginning at an iron pipe marking the Northeast corner of said Block 1 and run South 00°03’09” East along the West margin of Maple Street a distance of 366.93 feet to a point on the North margin or the North Service Drive of U.S. Highway 90; thence run Southwesterly along said North margin to a point that lies South 89°06’54” West a distance of 340.17 feet from the last mentioned point; thence run North 00°06’31” East a distance of 171.02 feet to a point; thence run North 89°49’51” East a distance of 169.68 feet to a point; thence run North 00°03’40” West a distance of 199.93 feet to the South margin of First Street; thence run North 89°45’15” East along said South margin of First Street a distance of 170.00 feet to the point of beginning. (Tax Parcel No. 1410I-02- 032.000)

Physical address: Beach Blvd, Biloxi, MS

AND All that part of vacated and abandoned Maple Street lying North of the South right-of-way line of U.S. Highway 90 and South of the South line of First Street being that portion of maple street vacated pursuant to Resolution No. 601-96 of the City of Biloxi, located in Section 34, Township 7 South, Range 9 West, City of Biloxi, Second Judicial District of Harrison County, Mississippi. Also known as (Tax Parcel No. 1410I-02-032.001)


Note: Parcel No. 1510M-01-025.002 is no longer a tax parcel

HARRAH’S AIRPLANE HANGAR

That potion of the North Half (N  1 2 ) of Section 28, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D.M., Clark County, Nevada, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Center Quarter Corner (C  1 4 ) of Section 28, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D.M., Clark County, Nevada; thence North 00°37’41” West, along the East line of the Northwest Quarter (NW  1 4 ) of said Section 28, 14.05 feet to the point of beginning.

Thence North 89°21’35” West, departing said point of beginning 102.28 feet; thence North 00°38’25” East, 215.00 feet; thence South 89°21’35” East, 450.66 feet, to the beginning of a tangent curve concave southwesterly having a radius of 25.00 feet and a central angle of 114°00’00”; thence along the arc of said curve to the right, a distance of 49.76 feet to a point of tangency; thence South 24°40’16” West, 202.36 feet; thence North 89°21’35” West, 176.08 feet; thence North 00°38’25” East, 5.00 feet; thence North 89°21’35” West, 112.72 feet to the point of beginning.

Said legal description attached to that certain Second Amendment to Imperial Palace Lease Agreement dated October 7, 2003

HARRAH’S COUNCIL BLUFFS

Part of accretions to Government Lots 1, 2, 3 and 4, together with riparian rights in Section 33, part of said accretions are located in part of the protraction of Section 32, (according to the Plat of the Original Government Survey, said Section 32 did not exist), Township 75 North, Range 44 West of the 5 th Principal Meridian, Pottawattamie County, Council Bluffs, Iowa, more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Southwest corner of the Northwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter of said Section 33; thence North 0 degrees 24 minutes 40 seconds West along the West line of said Northwest Quarter of the Northwest Quarter, a distance of 291.10 feet to a point 240.00 feet normally distant Southerly from the centerline of the Aksarben Bridge as formerly established; thence South 79 degrees 56 minutes 00 seconds West and parallel with the centerline of said Aksarben Bridge as formerly established, a distance of 64.21 feet to a point on the Westerly right-of-way line of the Council Bluffs Missouri River levee and Point of Beginning; thence Southerly along the Westerly right-of-way line of said Council Bluffs Missouri River levee with the following courses: South 18 degrees 02 minutes 16 seconds West, 249.43 feet; thence South 17 degrees 23 minutes 41 seconds West, 236.29 feet; thence South 11 degrees 50 minutes 08 seconds East, 296.56 feet; thence South 23 degrees 33 minutes 45 seconds East, 585.38 feet; thence South 27 degrees 10 minutes 18 seconds East, 1068.68 feet; thence South 17 degrees 04 minutes 16 seconds East, 289.85 feet; thence South 16 degrees 39 minutes 05 seconds East, 523.36 feet; thence South 36 degrees 23 minutes 31 seconds East, 32.65 feet to a point on the Northerly right-of-way line of the Union Pacific Railroad Company, said point being 150.00 feet


distant North from the centerline of said Union Pacific Railroad Company measured at right angles thereto; thence leaving the Westerly right-of-way line of said Council Bluffs Missouri River levee South 88 degrees 50 minutes 40 seconds West along the Northerly right-of-way line of said Union Pacific Railroad Company and parallel with said centerline, a distance of 377.39 feet to the top of bank of the Missouri River; thence Northerly along said top of bank with the following courses: North 20 degrees 33 minutes 51 seconds West, 209.65 feet; thence North 1 degree 53 minutes 51 seconds West, 141.85 feet; thence North 21 degrees 26 minutes 59 seconds West, 70.05 feet; thence North 48 degrees 45 minutes 58 seconds West, 53.20 feet; thence North 22 degrees 07 minutes 51 seconds West, 200.15 feet; thence North 27 degrees 37 minutes 58 seconds West, 119.29 feet; thence North 34 degrees 14 minutes 25 seconds West, 70.52 feet; thence North 15 degrees 29 minutes 39 seconds West, 110.90 feet; thence North 25 degrees 39 minutes 20 seconds West, 334.98 feet; thence North 5 degrees 52 minutes 48 seconds West, 93.47 feet; thence North 7 degrees 30 minutes 55 seconds East, 62.78 feet; thence North 8 degrees 06 minutes 51 seconds West, 87.65 feet; thence North 34 degrees 10 minutes 59 seconds West, 100.89 feet; thence North 16 degrees 18 minutes 02 seconds West, 275.25 feet; thence North 32 degrees 43 minutes 12 seconds West, 154.20 feet; thence North 18 degrees 33 minutes 34 seconds West, 220.22 feet; thence North 8 degrees 07 minutes 54 seconds East, 76.37 feet; thence North 11 degrees 46 minutes 28 seconds West, 55.22 feet; thence North 22 degrees 29 minutes 02 seconds West, 90.48 feet; thence North 13 degrees 57 minutes 21 seconds West, 78.61 feet; thence North 21 degrees 55 minutes 58 seconds West, 510.98 feet; thence North 2 degrees 16 minutes 52 seconds East, 72.13 feet to a point 240.00 feet normally distant Southerly from the centerline of said Aksarben Bridge as formerly established; thence leaving said top of bank North 79 degrees 56 minutes 00 seconds East and parallel with the centerline of Aksarben Bridge as formerly established, a distance of 528.21 feet to the Point of Beginning. The Westerly line of said parcel, being the top of bank of the Missouri River, is subject to change due to natural causes and may not represent the actual location of the limit of title, pursuant to Management Agreement dated August 8, 1994, recorded September 9, 1994 in Book 95, Page 6368 and Sublease Agreement dated March 1, 1995, recorded March 10, 1995 in Book 95, Page 21438;

EXCEPT river front roadway as described in Quit Claim Deed at Book 2011, Page 5606 and as shown in Acquisition Plat recorded in Book 2011, Page 5607 and described as follows: A parcel of land being a portion of accretions to Government Lots 1, 2, and 3 in Section 33, Township 75 North, Range 44 West of the 5th Principle Meridian, Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa, being more fully described as follows: Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Section 33; thence along the West line of said Section 33, South 01 degrees 35 minutes 39 seconds West, 1034.31 feet; thence South 81 degrees 54 minutes 47 seconds West, 347.63 feet to the true point of beginning, said point being on a non-tangent curve, concave Easterly, to which point a radial line bears South 86 degrees 32 minutes 43 seconds West, 456.50 feet; thence Southerly along said curve, through a central angle of 25 degrees 46 minutes 30 seconds, 205.36 feet to the beginning of a reverse curve concave Westerly, having a radius of 543.50 feet; thence Southerly along said reverse curve, through a central angle of 22 degrees 45 minutes 28 seconds, 215.88 feet to a point on the Westerly right-of-way line of the Council Bluffs Missouri River Levee; thence along said Westerly right-of-way line the following five (5) courses: 1) South 19 degrees 22 minutes 23 seconds West, 18.95 feet; 2) South 09 degrees 51 minutes 26 seconds East, 296.56 feet; 3) South 21 degrees 35 minutes 03 seconds East, 585.38 feet; 4) South 25 degrees 11 minutes 36 seconds East, 1068.68 feet; 5) South 15 degrees 05 minutes 34 seconds


East, 44.04 feet to a point on a non-tangent curve, concave Northeasterly, to which point a radial line bears South 29 degrees 29 minutes 49 seconds West, 183.00 feet; thence Northwesterly along said curve, through a central angle of 35 degrees 24 minutes 31 seconds, 113.09 feet; thence North 25 degrees 05 minutes 40 seconds West, 1560.17 feet to the beginning of a curve, concave Easterly, having a radius of 482.50 feet; thence Northerly along said curve, through a central angle of 19 degrees 09 minutes 21 seconds, 161.32 feet; hence North 05 degrees 56 minutes 19 seconds West, 202.85 feet to the beginning of a curve, concave Westerly, having a radius of 467.50 feet; thence Northerly along said curve, through a central angle of 23 degrees 17 minutes 28 seconds, 190.04 feet to the beginning of a reverse curve concave Easterly, having a radius of 532.50 feet; thence Northerly along said curve, through a central angle of 25 degrees 06 minutes 46 seconds, 233.39 feet; thence North 81 degrees 54 minutes 49 seconds East, 76.21 feet to the true point of beginning. Said parcel contains an area of 134,229 square feet (3.081 acres), more or less.

HARRAH’S METROPOLIS

TRACT 6:

THE ESTATE OR INTEREST IN THE LAND DESCRIBED BELOW AND COVERED HEREIN IS: THE LEASEHOLD ESTATE, CREATED BY THE INSTRUMENT HEREIN REFERRED TO AS THE LEASE (FIRST LANDING LEASE), EXECUTED BY CITY OF METROPOLIS, AS LESSOR, AND P.C.I., INC., AS LESSEE, DATED DECEMBER 10, 1990 (LEASE DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE, DATED MAY 26, 1992 (AMENDMENT DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE, DATED JULY 13, 1992 (AMENDMENT DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE, DATED AUGUST 25, 1995, FILED AUGUST 31, 1995, IN BOOK 399 PAGE 10, IN WHICH P.C.I., INC. ASSIGNS ALL RIGHT, TITLE AND INTEREST IN, TO AND UNDER THE LEASE TO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS RIVERBOAT/CASINO CRUISES, INC., AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 26, 2001, FILED APRIL 11, 2001, IN BOOK 568 PAGE 69, AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 9, 2004, FILED JULY 9, 2004, IN BOOK 708 PAGE 79, AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2004, FILED OCTOBER 19, 2004, IN BOOK 719 PAGE 180, WHICH LEASE DEMISES THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED LAND FOR A TERM OF YEARS BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 1992, AND ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2019:

ALL OF THAT PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE FRACTIONAL SECTION 11 AND SECTION 2, TOWNSHIP 16 SOUTH, RANGE 4 EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN AND IN THE CITY OF METROPOLIS, MASSAC COUNTY, STATE OF ILLINOIS, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT A POINT IN THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET, EXTENDED, AT THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER, THENCE WESTERLY ALONG THE LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER TO THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE WEST LINE OF BROADWAY STREET, EXTENDED TO THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER; THENCE


NORTHERLY ALONG THE WEST LINE OF BROADWAY STREET, EXTENDED, TO THE SOUTH LINE OF FRONT STREET; THENCE EASTERLY ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID FRONT STREET TO THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET, EXTENDED, TO THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS WITH THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET; THENCE SOUTHERLY ALONG THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET, EXTENDED, TO THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER, TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.

TOGETHER WITH THAT PROPERTY BEING THE BED AND BOTTOM OF THE OHIO RIVER IMMEDIATELY ADJACENT TO THE UPLANDS LOCATED IN THE CITY OF METROPOLIS, MASSAC COUNTY, STATE OF ILLINOIS, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT THE POINT IN THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET, EXTENDED, AT THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER; THENCE SOUTHERLY ALONG THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET TO THE POINT IN THE OHIO RIVER WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE ILLINOIS/KENTUCKY STATE LINE; THENCE WESTERLY ALONG THE ILLINOIS/KENTUCKY STATE LINE TO THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE WEST LINE OF BROADWAY STREET, EXTENDED, AT THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE ILLINOIS/KENTUCKY STATE LINE; THENCE NORTHERLY ALONG THE WEST LINE OF BROADWAY STREET TO THE POINT IN THE WEST LINE OF BROADWAY STREET, EXTENDED, AT THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER; THENCE EASTERLY ALONG THE LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER, TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.

ALSO BEING FURTHER DESCRIBED AS:

A PARCEL OF LAND LOCATED IN FRACTIONAL SECTIONS 2 AND 11, TOWNSHIP 16 SOUTH RANGE 4 EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, SITUATED IN THE CITY OF METROPOLIS, MASSAC COUNTY, ILLINOIS, AS SHOWN ON PLAT RECORDED IN DEED BOOK N, PAGE 375, IN THE MASSAC COUNTY CLERK’S OFFICE, AND MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT A POINT LOCATED AT THE INTERSECTION OF THE EAST RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET EXTENDED AND THE PROPOSED SOUTH LINE OF FRONT STREET, SAID POINT BEING 55 FEET FROM THE INTERSECTION OF THE EAST RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET AND THE NORTH RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FRONT STREET; THENCE ALONG THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET EXTENDED SOUTH 34 DEGREES 47 MINUTES 46 SECONDS WEST, 559.55 FEET TO THE STATE LINE DIVIDING ILLINOIS AND KENTUCKY, SAID STATE LINE BASED UPON U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE “ILLINOIS V. KENTUCKY, NO. 106 ORIGINAL” WITH FINAL DECREE ENTERED ON DECEMBER 2, 1994; THENCE ALONG SAID STATE LINE THE FOLLOWING 30 CALLS: NORTH 62 DEGREES 15 MINUTES 33 SECONDS WEST, 29.38 FEET; NORTH 59 DEGREES 03 MINUTES 18 SECONDS WEST, 78.88 FEET; NORTH 66 DEGREES 32 MINUTES 08 SECONDS WEST, 33.40 FEET; NORTH 56 DEGREES 02 MINUTES 07 SECONDS WEST, 69.41 FEET; NORTH 51 DEGREES 31 MINUTES 59 SECONDS WEST, 65.88 FEET; NORTH 54


DEGREES 59 MINUTES 52 SECONDS WEST, 77.88 FEET; NORTH 56 DEGREES 01 MINUTES 50 SECONDS WEST, 34.70 FEET; NORTH 55 DEGREES 49 MINUTES 17 SECONDS WEST, 62.14 FEET; NORTH 55 DEGREES 05 MINUTES 08 SECONDS WEST, 67.76 FEET; NORTH 53 DEGREES 27 MINUTES 45 SECONDS WEST, 58.96 FEET; NORTH 56 DEGREES 01 MINUTES 56 SECONDS WEST, 104.13 FEET; NORTH 62 DEGREES 01 MINUTES 40 SECONDS WEST, 69.57 FEET; NORTH 70 DEGREES 19 MINUTES 24 SECONDS WEST, 38.97 FEET; NORTH 48 DEGREES 25 MINUTES 01 SECONDS WEST, 44.25 FEET; NORTH 62 DEGREES 30 MINUTES 34 SECONDS WEST, 62.30 FEET; NORTH 57 DEGREES 52 MINUTES 50 SECONDS WEST, 65.47 FEET; NORTH 46 DEGREES 34 MINUTES 06 SECONDS WEST, 68.47 FEET; NORTH 45 DEGREES 47 MINUTES 17 SECONDS WEST, 54.49 FEET; NORTH 53 DEGREES 41 MINUTES 19 SECONDS WEST, 66.89 FEET; NORTH 64 DEGREES 12 MINUTES 40 SECONDS WEST, 47.88 FEET; NORTH 57 DEGREES 26 MINUTES 17 SECONDS WEST, 104.53 FEET; NORTH 58 DEGREES 32 MINUTES 43 SECONDS WEST, 139.93 FEET; NORTH 48 DEGREES 32 MINUTES 35 SECONDS WEST, 120.37 FEET;NORTH 51 DEGREES 34 MINUTES 37 SECONDS WEST, 59.33 FEET; NORTH 50 DEGREES 23 MINUTES 14 SECONDS WEST, 31.18 FEET; NORTH 48 DEGREES 32 MINUTES 11 SECONDS WEST, 60.18 FEET; NORTH 43 DEGREES 45 MINUTES 32 SECONDS WEST, 63.33 FEET; NORTH 52 DEGREES 27 MINUTES 33 SECONDS WEST, 60.46 FEET; NORTH 48 DEGREES 43 MINUTES 04 SECONDS WEST, 28.03 FEET; NORTH 55 DEGREES 33 MINUTES 40 SECONDS WEST, 21.14 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WEST LINE OF BROADWAY STREET EXTENDED; THENCE LEAVING SAID STATE LINE AND ALONG THE WEST LINE OF BROADWAY STREET EXTENDED, NORTH 34 DEGREES 47 MINUTES 46 SECONDS EAST 275.84 FEET TO A HALF INCH REBAR WITH PLASTIC CAP SET; THENCE CONTINUING ALONG SAID WEST LINE OF BROADWAY STREET EXTENDED, NORTH 34 DEGREES 47 MINUTES 46 SECONDS EAST, 273.56 FEET TO A HALF INCH REBAR WITH PLASTIC CAP SET ON THE PROPOSED SOUTH LINE OF FRONT STREET, SAID REBAR LOCATED 55 FEET FROM THE INTERSECTION OF THE WEST RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF BROADWAY STREET AND THE NORTH RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FRONT STREET; THENCE ALONG THE PROPOSED SOUTH LINE OF FRONT STREET, SOUTH 55 DEGREES 12 MINUTES 14 SECONDS EAST, 1879.91 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.

TRACT 7:

THE ESTATE OR INTEREST IN THE LAND DESCRIBED BELOW AND COVERED HEREIN IS: THE LEASEHOLD ESTATE (SAID LEASEHOLD ESTATE BEING DEFINED AS THE RIGHT OF POSSESSION GRANTED IN THE LEASE FOR THE LEASE TERM), CREATED BY THE INSTRUMENT HEREIN REFERRED TO AS THE LEASE (SECOND LANDING LEASE), EXECUTED BY CITY OF METROPOLIS, AS LESSOR, AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS RIVERBOAT CASINO CRUISES, INC., AS LESSEE, DATED OCTOBER 1, 2015 FOR A PERIOD OF TEN (10) YEARS WITH TWO (2) OPTIONS TO RENEW FOR A PERIOD OF FIVE (5) YEARS EACH AND APPROVED BY ORDINANCE 2015-17 ON SEPTEMBER 14, 2015 BY THE CITY OF METROPOLIS FILED SEPTEMBER


18, 2017 IN BOOK 879, PAGES 952-971 IN THE MASSAC COUNTY RECORDER’S OFFICE WHICH LEASE DEMISES THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED LAND:

ALL OF THAT PROPERTY LOCATED IN THE FRACTIONAL SECTION 11, TOWNSHIP 16 SOUTH, RANGE 4 EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN AND IN THE CITY OF METROPOLIS, MASSAC COUNTY, STATE OF ILLINOIS, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT A POINT IN THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET, EXTENDED, AT THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE MODERN LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER; THENCE EASTERLY ALONG THE SAID LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER TO THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE EAST LINE OF GIRARD STREET, EXTENDED, TO THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE SAID MODERN LOW WATER MARK ON THE OHIO RIVER; THENCE NORTHERLY ALONG THE EAST LINE OF GIRARD STREET, EXTENDED, TO THE SOUTH R.O.W. LINE OF FRONT STREET; THENCE WESTERLY ALONG THE SOUTH R.O.W. LINE OF SAID FRONT STREET TO THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET AT THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS WITH THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET; THENCE SOUTHERLY ALONG THE EAST LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET, EXTENDED, TO THE POINT WHERE IT INTERSECTS THE MODERN LOW WATER MARK OF THE OHIO RIVER, BEING THE POINT OF BEGINNING.

TRACT 8:

THE ESTATE OR INTEREST IN THE LAND DESCRIBED BELOW AND COVERED HEREIN IS THE LEASEHOLD ESTATE, CREATED BY THE INSTRUMENT HEREIN REFERRED TO AS THE LEASE (FIRST LANDING LEASE), EXECUTED BY CITY OF METROPOLIS, AS LESSOR, AND P.C.I., INC., AS LESSEE, DATED DECEMBER 10, 1990 (LEASE DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE, DATED MAY 26, 1992 (AMENDMENT DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE, DATED JULY 13, 1992 (AMENDMENT DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE, DATED AUGUST 25, 1995, FILED AUGUST 31, 1995, IN BOOK 399 PAGE 10, IN WHICH P.C.I., INC. ASSIGNS ALL RIGHT, TITLE AND INTEREST IN, TO AND UNDER THE LEASE TO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS RIVERBOAT/CASINO CRUISES, INC., AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 26, 2001, FILED APRIL 11, 2001, IN BOOK 568 PAGE 69, AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 9, 2004, FILED JULY 9, 2004, IN BOOK 708 PAGE 79, AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2004, FILED OCTOBER 19, 2004, IN BOOK 719 PAGE 180, WHICH LEASE DEMISES THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED LAND FOR A TERM OF YEARS BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 1992, AND ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2019:

LOTS 28 AND 466 IN BLOCK NO. 4, OF THE ORIGINAL PLAT OF THE CITY OF METROPOLIS, ILLINOIS.

TRACT 9:

THE ESTATE OR INTEREST IN THE LAND DESCRIBED BELOW AND COVERED HEREIN IS: THE LEASEHOLD ESTATE, CREATED BY THE INSTRUMENT HEREIN


REFERRED TO AS THE LEASE (FIRST LANDING LEASE), EXECUTED BY CITY OF METROPOLIS, AS LESSOR, AND P.C.I., INC., AS LESSEE, DATED DECEMBER 10, 1990 (LEASE DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE, DATED MAY 26, 1992 (AMENDMENT DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE, DATED JULY 13, 1992 (AMENDMENT DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE, DATED AUGUST 25, 1995, FILED AUGUST 31, 1995, IN BOOK 399 PAGE 10, IN WHICH P.C.I., INC. ASSIGNS ALL RIGHT, TITLE AND INTEREST IN, TO AND UNDER THE LEASE TO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS RIVERBOAT/CASINO CRUISES, INC., AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 26, 2001, FILED APRIL 11, 2001, IN BOOK 568 PAGE 69, AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 9, 2004, FILED JULY 9, 2004, IN BOOK 708 PAGE 79, AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2004, FILED OCTOBER 19, 2004, IN BOOK 719 PAGE 180, WHICH LEASE DEMISES THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED LAND FOR A TERM OF YEARS BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 1992, AND ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2019:

A PARCEL OF LAND LOCATED IN FRACTIONAL SECTION 2 OF TOWNSHIP 16 SOUTH, RANGE 4 EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN IN THE CITY OF METROPOLIS, MASSAC COUNTY, ILLINOIS, MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT A ONE-HALF INCH DIAMETER REBAR AND PLASTIC CAP SET WHERE THE NORTHEASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FRONT STREET INTERSECTS THE SOUTHEASTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF MARKET STREET, SAID POINT BEING THE WESTERLY MOST CORNER OF THE AFORESAID BLOCK 4, THENCE FROM SAID POINT OF BEGINNING PROCEED SOUTH 55 DEGREES 12 MINUTES 14 SECONDS EAST WITH THE NORTHEASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FRONT STREET 359.98 FEET TO THE POINT OF INTERSECTION WITH THE NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FERRY STREET AT THE SOUTHERLY MOST CORNER OF THE AFORESAID BLOCK 4; THENCE SOUTH 34 DEGREES 47 MINUTES 46 SECONDS WEST WITH A PROJECTION OF SAID NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE 55.00 FEET TO THE INTERSECTION WITH THE SOUTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FRONT STREET, SAID SOUTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE BEING REFERRED TO AS “PROPOSED SOUTH LINE OF FRONT STREET” AS CITED IN THE BOUNDARY LOCATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF METROPOLIS AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS RIVERBOAT/CASINO CRUISES, INC. OF RECORD IN VOLUME 535, PAGES 42 THROUGH 46 OF THE MASSAC COUNTY RECORDER’S OFFICE; THENCE NORTH 55 DEGREES 12 MINUTES 14 SECONDS WEST ALONG AND WITH SAID SOUTHWESTERLY LINE 359.98 FEET TO THE INTERSECTION WITH THE SOUTHEASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF MARKET STREET IF PROJECTED IN A SOUTHWESTERLY DIRECTION FROM THE WESTERLY MOST CORNER OF THE AFORESAID BLOCK 4; THENCE NORTH 34 DEGREES 47 MINUTES 46 SECONDS EAST ALONG AND WITH SAID PROJECTED LINE 55.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING. A/K/A PORTION OF VACATED FRONT STREET BETWEEN MARKET AND FERRY STREETS;


TRACT 10:

THE ESTATE OR INTEREST IN THE LAND DESCRIBED BELOW AND COVERED HEREIN IS:THE LEASEHOLD ESTATE, CREATED BY THE INSTRUMENT HEREIN REFERRED TO AS THE LEASE (FIRST LANDING LEASE), EXECUTED BY CITY OF METROPOLIS, AS LESSOR, AND P.C.I., INC., AS LESSEE, DATED DECEMBER 10, 1990 (LEASE DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE, DATED MAY 26, 1992 (AMENDMENT DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE, DATED JULY 13, 1992 (AMENDMENT DOES NOT APPEAR OF RECORD), AND AMENDMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE, DATED AUGUST 25, 1995, FILED AUGUST 31, 1995, IN BOOK 399 PAGE 10, IN WHICH P.C.I., INC. ASSIGNS ALL RIGHT, TITLE AND INTEREST IN, TO AND UNDER THE LEASE TO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS RIVERBOAT/CASINO CRUISES, INC., AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 26, 2001, FILED APRIL 11, 2001, IN BOOK 568 PAGE 69, AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED MARCH 9, 2004, FILED JULY 9, 2004, IN BOOK 708 PAGE 79, AND AMENDMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED SEPTEMBER 13, 2004, FILED OCTOBER 19, 2004, IN BOOK 719 PAGE 180, WHICH LEASE DEMISES THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED LAND FOR A TERM OF YEARS BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 1992, AND ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2019:

A PARCEL OF LAND LOCATED IN FRACTIONAL SECTION 2 OF TOWNSHIP 16 SOUTH, RANGE 4 EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN IN THE CITY OF METROPOLIS, MASSAC COUNTY, ILLINOIS, MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT A ONE HALF INCH DIAMETER REBAR AND PLASTIC CAP SET WHERE THE SOUTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FIRST STREET INTERSECTS THE SOUTHEASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF MARKET STREET, SAID POINT BEING THE NORTHERLY MOST CORNER OF THE AFORESAID BLOCK 4; THENCE FROM SAID POINT OF BEGINNING PROCEED NORTH 34 DEGREES 47 MINUTES 46 SECONDS EAST WITH THE SOUTHEASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF MARKET STREET, IF PROJECTED, 70.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF INTERSECTION WITH THE NORTHEASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FIRST STREET AT THE WESTERLY MOST CORNER OF BLOCK 11 AFORESAID; THENCE SOUTH 55 DEGREES 12 MINUTES 14 SECONDS EAST ALONG AND WITH SAID NORTHEASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE, THE SAME BEING THE SOUTHWESTERLY LINE OF SAID BLOCK 11, A DISTANCE OF 359.98 FEET TO THE POINT OF INTERSECTION WITH THE NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FERRY STREET AT THE SOUTHERLY MOST CORNER OF SAID BLOCK 11; THENCE SOUTH 34 DEGREES 47 MINUTES 46 SECONDS WEST ALONG AND WITH A PROJECTION OF THE NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FERRY STREET, 70.00 FEET TO THE SOUTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FIRST STREET AT THE EASTERLY MOST CORNER OF BLOCK 4 AFORESAID; THENCE NORTH 55 DEGREES 12 MINUTES 14 SECONDS WEST ALONG AND WITH SAID RIGHT OF WAY LINE, 359.98 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING. A/K/A PORTION OF VACATED FIRST STREET BETWEEN MARKET AND FERRY STREETS;


AND

THE ENTIRE SOUTHERLY ONE-HALF OF THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED REAL PROPERTY:

PORTION OF FRONT STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY BETWEEN FERRY STREET AND METROPOLIS STREET TO BE CLOSED AND VACATED. BEING A PORTION OF THE FRONT STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY LOCATED EAST OF FERRY STREET AND WEST OF METROPOLIS STREET IN THE CITY OF METROPOLIS, MASSAC COUNTY, ILLINOIS, SAID PROPERTY BEING LOCATED IN FRACTIONAL SECTION 11, TOWNSHIP 16 SOUTH, RANGE 4 EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, SAID PROPERTY BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

BEGINNING AT A STEEL ROD, ONE-HALF INCH IN DIAMETER, TWENTY-FOUR INCHES LONG WITH A YELLOW PLASTIC CAP STAMPED “FMT ENGRS L.R.L.S. 2651” SET AT THE SOUTHWESTERLY CORNER OF LOT NO. 27, BLOCK NO. 3 OF THE PLAT OF METROPOLIS CITY OF RECORD IN DEED BOOK “N”, PAGES 375 THROUGH 378 OF THE MASSAC COUNTY CLERK’S OFFICE, SAID POINT BEING LOCATED AT THE SOUTHWESTERLY CORNER OF DOROTHY MILLER PARK WHERE THE EASTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF FERRY STREET INTERSECTS THE NORTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF FRONT STREET; THENCE FROM SAID POINT OF BEGINNING PROCEED S. 55 DEGREES 12’14” E. ALONG AND WITH THE SOUTHERLY LINE OF THE AFORESAID BLOCK NO. 3 AND THE NORTHERLY LINE OF SAID FRONT STREET, 359.97 FEET TO A MAGNETIC NAIL SET NEAR THE BACK OF A CONCRETE WALK AT THE SOUTHEASTERLY CORNER OF SAID DOROTHY MILLER PARK, SAID NAIL BEING LOCATED AT THE SOUTHEASTERLY CORNER OF LOT NO. 19, BLOCK NO. 3 OF THE AFORESAID PLAT OF METROPOLIS CITY AND ON THE WESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF METROPOLIS STREET; THENCE PROCEED S. 34 DEGREES 47’46” W, ALONG AND WITH THE PROJECTED WESTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF SAID METROPOLIS STREET 55.00 FEET TO A MAGNETIC NAIL WITH A YELLOW PLASTIC CAP STAMPED “FMT ENGRS I.L.R.S. 2651” SET ON THE NORTHERLY LINE OF TRACT 9 AS DESCRIBED IN BOUNDARY LOCATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF METROPOLIS AND SOUTHERN ILLINOIS RIVERBOAT/CASINO CRUISES, INC., RECORDED IN VOLUME 535 AT PAGES 41 THROUGH 46 OF RECORDS IN THE MASSAC COUNTY CLERK’S OFFICE, SAID MARKER ALSO BEING LOCATED ON THE SOUTHERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF SAID FRONT STREET; THENCE PROCEED N. 55 DEGREES 12’14” W. ALONG AND WITH SAID RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE AND THE LINE OF SAID TRACT 9, A DISTANCE OF 359.97 FEET TO A MAGNETIC NAIL WITH A YELLOW PLASTIC CAP AS HERETOFORE DESCRIBED SET AT THE INTERSECTION WITH THE PROJECTED EASTERLY RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE OF THE AFORESAID FERRY STREET; THENCE PROCEED N. 34 DEGREES 47’46” E. ALONG AND WITH SAID PROJECTED LINE, 55.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING OF THE HEREIN DESCRIBED PROPERTY.


HARVEY’S LAKE TAHOE (NEVADA)

THE LAND REFERRED TO HEREIN BELOW IS SITUATED IN THE COUNTY OF DOUGLAS, STATE OF NEVADA AND IS DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

THE LAND REFERRED TO HEREIN BELOW IS SITUATED IN THE COUNTY OF DOUGLAS, STATE OF NEVADA AND IS DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

PARCEL 1:

A parcel of land located within a portion of Section 27, Township 13 North, Range 10 East, MDB&M, Douglas County, Nevada, being more particularly described as follows:

COMMENCING at a point lying at the intersection of the California-Nevada state line and the Westerly right-of-way line at U.S. Highway 50;

Thence N. 48°42’34” W., 990.12 feet along the California-Nevada state line to the POINT OF BEGINNING;

Thence N. 48°42’34” W., 117.90 feet along the California-Nevada state line;

Thence N. 30°18’30” E., 172.01 feet;

Thence N. 70°15’01” W., 157.23 feet;

Thence N. 29°43’25” W., 86.29 feet;

Thence N. 00°50’44” E., 33.27 feet;

Thence N. 62°26’55” W., 72.14 feet to a point on the Easterly right-of-way line of Stateline Loop Road;

Thence N. 23°57’13” E., 121.09 feet along said Easterly right-of-way line;

Thence along said Easterly right-of-way line 144.33 feet along the arc of a curve to the right having a central angle of

07°04’04” and a radius of 1170.00 feet (chord bears N. 27°29’15” E., 144.24 feet);

Thence S. 62°03’50” E., 1396.61 feet to a point on the Westerly right-of-way line of U.S. Highway 50;

Thence S. 27°57’22” W., 296.01 feet along the Westerly right-of-way of U.S. Highway 50;

Thence N. 62°02’38” W., 289.93 feet;

Thence N. 80°14-14” W., 709.00 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING

Document No. 434235 is provided pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.NRS 111.312.


PARCEL 2:

A parcel of land located within a portion of Section 27, Township 13 North, Range 18 East, M.D.B.&M., Douglas County, Nevada, being more particularly described us follows:

COMMENCING at a point lying at the intersection of the California-Nevada state line and the Westerly right-of-way line of U.S. Highway 50;

Thence N. 48°42’34” W., 1108.02 feet along the California -Nevada state line to the POINT OF BEGINNING;

Thence N. 48°42’34” W., 306.26 feet along the California-Nevada state line to a point on the Easterly right-or-way line of Stateline Loop Road;

Thence N. 23°57’13” E., 154.41 feet along the Easterly right-of-way line of Stateline Loop Road;

Thence S. 62°26’55” E., 72.14 feet;

Thence S. 00°50’44” W., 33.27 feet;

Thence S. 29°43’25” E., 86.29 feet;

Thence S. 70°15’01” E., 157.23 feet;

Thence S. 30°18’30” W., 172.01 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING.

Document No. 434233 is provided pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.NRS 111.312.

The above Parcel 1 and 2 is also described as a whole parcel by that certain legal description contained in the Boundary Line Adjustment Grant Bargain, Sale Deed recorded March 8, 2013 as Document No. 819513 as follows:

A parcel of land located within Section 27, Township 13 North, Range 18 East, M.D.B.&M., Douglas County, Nevada, being more particularly described as follows:

BEGINNING at a point being the intersection the Easterly right-of-way line of Lake Parkway and the California-Nevada State Line which bears S. 50°37’18” W., 3759.09 feet from the Northeast corner of said Section 27;

Thence N. 23°59’13” E., along said Easterly right-of-way line, 275.26 feet;

Thence, continuing along said Easterly right-of-way line, 144.26 feet along the arc of a curve to the right having a central angle of 07°03’ 51” and a radius of 1,170.00 feet, (chord bears N. 27°31’09” E., 144.16 feet);

Thence S. 62°01 ‘24” E., 293.17 to a brass cap at the Southwesterly corner of the 20.836 acre Park Cattle Company parcel as shown on the Record of Survey Supporting a Boundary Line Adjustment for Park Cattle Co., Document No. 274260, of the Douglas County Recorder’s office;


Thence S. 62°01’24” E., along the Southwesterly line of said parcel, 1105.54 to the Northwesterly right-of-way line of U.S. Highway 50;

Thence S. 27°59’57” W., along said right-of-way line, 296.01 feet to the Northeasterly corner of the Harvey’s Tahoe Management Company, Inc. parcel as described in the deed, Document No. 723806, of the Douglas County Recorder’s office;

Thence along the Northerly line of said Harvey’s parcel the following four courses;

N. 62°00’03” W., 289.93 feet;

N. 80°11’39” W., 613.21 feet;

S. 48°39’46” E., 11.05 feet;

N. 80°11’39” W., 95.61 feet to a point on the California-Nevada State Line;

Thence N. 48°39’46” W., along said State Line, 12.93 feet to a G.L.O. brass cap State Line monument as shown on said Record of Survey, Document No. 274260;

Thence N. 48°42’34” W., continuing along said State Line, 424.48 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING.

Said land is also shown on the Record of Survey to Support a Boundary Line Adjustment for Edgewood Companies, F.K.A. Park Cattle Company, according to the map thereof, filed in the office of the County Recorder of Douglas County, State of Nevada on March 8, 2013, in Book 313, Page 1687, as File No. 819512, Official Records.

APN: 1318-27-001-013

Document No. 819513 is provided pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.NRS 111.312.

HARVEY’S LAKE TAHOE (CALIFORNIA)

THE LAND REFERRED TO HEREIN BELOW IS SITUATED IN THE CITY OF SOUTH LAKE TAHOE, COUNTY OF EL DORADO, STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND IS DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

A parcel of land located within a portion of Section 27, Township 13 North, Range 18 East, M.D.B.&M., El Dorado County, California, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at a point lying at the intersection of the California-Nevada State Line and the westerly right of way line of U.S. Highway 50; Thence North 48° 42’ 34” West, 1104.38 feet along the California-Nevada State Line to the point of beginning; thence South 88° 32’ 23” West, 290.89 feet along the Northerly right of way line of Stateline Avenue; thence along the Easterly right of way line of Stateline Loop Road, 37.84 feet along the arc of a curve to the right having a central angle of 108° 24’ 37” and a radius of 20.00 feet (chord bears North 37° 15’ 44” West, 32.44 feet); thence continuing along the Easterly right of way line of Stateline Loop Road, 75.86 feet along the arc of a non-tangent compound curve having a central angle of 07° 00’ 36” and a


radius of 620.00 feet (chord bears North 20° 26’ 55” East, 75.81 feet); thence North 23° 57’ 13” East, 125.90 feet to a point on the California-Nevada State Line; thence departing said Easterly right of way line of Stateline Loop Road, South 48° 42’ 34” East, 309.89 feet along the California-Nevada State Line to the point of beginning.

HORSESHOE BOSSIER – WATER BOTTOM

TRACT 3: (APN: N/A)

PROPERTY “Z”

Fee Simple: State of Louisiana, State Land Office

Leasehold: Horseshoe Entertainment

That certain leasehold estate created by the Lease affecting the following described property:

A tract of land located adjacent to Section 29, 30 and 32, Township 18 North, Range 13 West, Bossier City, Bossier Parish, Louisiana, being more fully described as follows:

Commencing at the Southwest corner of Lot 81, of the Corrected Map of East Shreveport Subdivision, as recorded in Book 60, page 17 of the Records of Bossier Parish, Louisiana; run thence along the line which is an extension of the Northerly right of way line of Rush Street South 50°23’52” West a distance of 46.12 feet to a point on the Westerly toe of the Levee; run thence along said toe South 50°18’57” East a distance of 555.42 feet to a point on the Northerly right of way line of the East approach to the Traffic Street Bridge as recorded in Book 35, page 169 of the Records of Bossier Parish, Louisiana; run thence along said Northerly right of way line South 49°05’52” West a distance of 563.81 feet to a point on the Easterly Bank of Red River; run thence along said bank the following courses and distances: North 24°04’48” West a distance of 121.67 feet; North 21°19’14” West a distance of 100.63 feet; North 17°23’06” East a distance of 22.62 feet; thence leaving said bank run South 62°39’42” West a distance of 65.10 feet more or less to the mean low water level of Red River, SAID POINT BEING THE POINT OF BEGINNING of tract herein described:

Continue thence South 62°39’42” West a distance of 163.93 feet into Red River; run thence North 27°49’38” West a distance of 400.00 feet; run thence North 62°39’42” East a distance of 193.18 feet more or less to the mean low water level of the River; run thence with the mean low water level South 27°20’18” East a distance of 370.60 feet more or less and South 13°58’04” West a distance of 39.13 feet more or less to the Point of Beginning of tract, containing 1.75 acres, more or less.

HORSESHOE BOSSIER – BONOMO

TRACT 2 : (APN: 124188)


Fee Simple:    Bonomo Investment Company, LLC & except as to the West 30 feet of the East 40 feet of Lot 41 which is vested in Johnny Bonomo, Jr. and Mary Cordaro Bonomo
Leasehold:    Horseshoe Entertainment

Lease affecting Lots 37, 38, 39, and the East 55 feet of Lot 40, and the East 40 feet of Lot 41, Corrected Map of East Shreveport, a subdivision of the City of Bossier City, as per plat recorded in Book 60, page 17 of the Conveyance Records of Bossier Parish, Louisiana.

HORSESHOE HAMMOND – NATIONAL RAILROAD

Parcel 1:

All of that certain premises as demised and depicted on an Exhibit to that Memorandum of Lease by and between National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Landlord) and Horseshoe Hammond, LLC (Tenant) dated                     , 2017, defined as being a 78,805 S.F./1.809 acre leased area and also a leased 25’ non-exclusive roadway, being a portion of that parcel described herein below:

ALL THAT PARCEL of land situate in the City of Hammond, County of Lake and State of Indiana, being part of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West, of the Second Principal Meridian, bounded and described according to a plan of survey made by Plumb, Tuckett and Hubbard, Inc., Consulting Engineers, dated November 8, 1978, as follows, viz: COMMENCING at the Southwest corner of said Section 6; thence extending North 0 degrees 41 minutes 54 seconds East, along the West line of said Section 6, said West line being coincident with the centerline of Calumet Avenue, 3,406.41 feet to a P.K. nail marking the true point of beginning for the parcel of land being described; EXTENDING from said true point of beginning the following five courses and distances: (1) North 0 degrees 41 minutes 54 seconds East, continuing along said West line of Section 6 and centerline of Calumet Avenue, 168.76 feet to a P.K. nail in the southwesterly line of land now or formerly of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; thence (2) Southeastwardly, by said last mentioned land, on a curve to the left having a radius of 11,277.44 feet, the chord of which bears South 50 degrees 40 minutes 32 seconds East, for a length of 914.78 feet, the arc distance of 915.03 feet to a point of tangent marked by an iron pin; thence (3) South 53 degrees 00 minutes East, still by the last mentioned land, 328.30 feet to a P.K. nail in the centerline of Lake Avenue; thence (4) South 0 degrees 42 minutes 48 seconds West, along said centerline of Lake Avenue, 220.32 feet to a P.K. nail; thence (5) North 49 degrees 27 minutes 36 seconds West, 1275.61 feet to the place of beginning. CONTAINING 178,997.73 square feet, more or less, or 4.109 acres, more or less.

HORSESHOE HAMMOND – WATERWORKS

PARCEL 4: (1001 Calumet Avenue)

A 32.00 foot-wide strip of land being a part of the Northwest Quarter of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West located in North Township, Lake County, Indiana, the centerline of which is described as follows:


Commencing at the Southeast corner of the Southeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West; thence North 01 degree 01 minute 03 seconds West (assumed bearing) 4,091.63 feet along the East line of said Section 1 and along the West line of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West to a point on a non-tangent curve concave to the northeast, said point being South 38 degrees 59 minutes 01 second West 1,637.02 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence southeasterly 62.23 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being South 36 degrees 48 minutes 21 seconds West 1,637.02 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence South 53 degrees 11 minutes 39 seconds East 650.47 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 36 degrees 48 minutes 21 seconds West 2,864.79 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence southeasterly 84.09 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being South 35 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds West 2,864.79 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence South 54 degrees 52 minutes 33 seconds East 325.80 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 35 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds West 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Southeasterly, Easterly, Northeasterly, Northerly, and Northwesterly 142.07 feet along said curve to its point of tangency being North 67 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds East 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 22 degrees 52 minutes 33 seconds West 53.74 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature being South 67 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds West 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northwesterly, Northerly and Northeasterly 56.62 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 53 degrees 53 minutes 40 seconds West 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 36 degrees 06 minutes 20 seconds East 15.67 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING of this centerline description; thence North 36 degrees 06 minutes 20 seconds East 254.64 feet to the point of curvature of a curve left, said point of curvature being South 53 degrees 53 minutes 40 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northeasterly, Northerly, and Northwesterly 63.49 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 35 degrees 09 minutes 56 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 54 degrees 50 minutes 04 seconds West 117.95 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature being South 35 degrees 09 minutes 56 seconds West 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northwesterly, Northerly, and Northeasterly 60.84 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 57 degrees 40 minutes 52 seconds West 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 32 degrees 19 minutes 08 seconds East 330.68 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 57 degrees 40 minutes 52 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northeasterly, Northerly and Northwesterly 60.76 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 35 degrees 17 minutes 10 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 54 degrees 42 minutes 50 seconds West 227.88 feet to the terminus of this centerline description.

HORSESHOE HAMMOND – CITY OF HAMMOND, DEPARTMENT OF REDEVELOPMENT

PARCEL 2: (825 Empress Drive)


A part of the Northwest Quarter of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West located in North Township, Lake County, Indiana, being bounded as follows:

Commencing at the Southeast Corner of the Southeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West; thence North 01 degree 01 minute 03 seconds West (assumed bearing) 4,209.68 feet along the East line of said Section 1 and along the West line of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West; thence South 41 degrees 13 minutes 34 seconds East 61.96 feet; thence South 41 degrees 13 minutes 34 seconds East 90.30 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 48 degrees 46 minutes 26 seconds West 2,814.93 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence southeasterly 229.77 feet along said curve to a point being South 44 degrees 05 minutes 50 seconds West 2,814.93 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 35 degrees 17 minutes 10 seconds East 17.84 feet to the Point of Beginning of this description; thence North 35 degrees 17 minutes 10 seconds East 813.45 feet; thence North 79 degrees 22 minutes 58 seconds East 71.38 feet; thence South 54 degrees 36 minutes 55 seconds East 100.48 feet; thence South 35 degrees 23 minutes 05 seconds West 90.00 feet; thence North 54 degrees 36 minutes 55 seconds West 110.00 feet; thence South 35 degrees 17 minutes 10 seconds West 780.38 feet; thence North 46 degrees 40 minutes 28 seconds West 40.40 feet to the Point of Beginning.

PARCEL 3: (1001 Calumet Avenue)

A part of the Northwest Quarter of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West, located in North Township, Lake County, Indiana, being bounded as follows:

Commencing at the Southeast corner of the Southeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West; thence North 01 degree 01 minute 03 seconds West (assumed bearing) 4,209.68 feet along the East line of said Section 1 and along the West line of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West; thence South 41 degrees 13 minutes 34 seconds East 61.96 feet; thence South 41 degrees 13 minutes 34 seconds East 90.30 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 48 degrees 46 minutes 26 seconds West 2,814.93 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence southeasterly 229.76 feet along said curve to a point being South 44 degrees 05 minutes 50 seconds West 2,814.93 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 35 degrees 17 minutes 10 seconds East 831.29 feet; thence North 79 degrees 22 minutes 58 seconds East 71.38 feet; thence South 54 degrees 36 minutes 55 seconds East 100.48 feet to the Point of Beginning of this description; thence continuing South 54 degrees 36 minutes 55 seconds East 146.67 feet; thence South 35 degrees 16 minutes 41 seconds West 523.46 feet; thence North 54 degrees 35 minutes 11 seconds West 236.35 feet; thence South 35 degrees 15 minutes 53 seconds West 349.92 feet; thence North 46 degrees 40 minutes 28 seconds West 20.88 feet; thence North 35 degrees 17 minutes 10 seconds East 780.38 feet; thence South 54 degrees 36 minutes 55 seconds East 110.00 feet; thence North 35 degrees 23 minutes 05 seconds East 90.00 feet to the Point of Beginning.

PARCEL 5: (1002 Calumet Avenue)

A part of the Northeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West located in North Township, Lake County, Indiana, being bounded as follows:


Commencing at the Southeast corner of the Southeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West; thence North 01 degree 01 minutes 03 seconds West (assumed bearing) 2,195.00 feet along the East line of said Section 1 to its point of intersection with the centerline of Indianapolis Boulevard (100 foot wide right-of-way); thence North 40 degrees 07 minutes 55 seconds West 3,007.99 feet along the centerline of Indianapolis Boulevard; thence North 49 degrees 52 minutes 05 seconds East 50.00 feet perpendicular to the centerline of Indianapolis Boulevard to the northeastern right-of-way line of Indianapolis Boulevard; thence North 40 degrees 07 minutes 55 seconds West 190.50 feet along the northeastern right-of-way line of Indianapolis Boulevard; thence North 51 degrees 02 minutes 14 seconds East 290.22 feet; thence South 60 degrees 14 minutes 57 seconds East 49.35 feet; thence North 54 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds East 528.73 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature being North 36 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds West 326.48 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence northeasterly and easterly 176.71 feet along said curve to a point being North 04 degrees 59 minutes 19 seconds West 326.48 feet from the radius point of said curve and to the Point of Beginning of this description; thence North 48 degrees 49 minutes 21 seconds East 35.00 feet; thence South 41 degrees 10 minutes 39 seconds East 625.56 feet; thence South 41 degrees 14 minutes 09 seconds East 34.87 feet to a point on a non-tangent curve concave to the northeast (said curve hereinafter referred to as “Curve #1”), said point of curvature being South 48 degrees 38 minutes 51 seconds West 5,682.15 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence southeasterly 150.03 feet along Curve #1 to a point being South 47 degrees 08 minutes 05 seconds West 5,682.15 feet from the radius point of Curve #1; thence North 48 degrees 45 minutes 56 seconds East 96.78 feet; thence South 41 degrees 14 minutes 04 seconds East 100.00 feet; thence South 48 degrees 45 minutes 56 seconds West 128.09 feet to a point on a non-tangent curve concave to the northeast (said curve is concentric with Curve #1), said point being South 46 degrees 08 minutes 30 seconds West 5,717.15 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 41 degrees 14 minutes 09 seconds West 34.96 feet; thence North 41 degrees 10 minutes 39 seconds West 625.58 feet to the Point of Beginning.

PARCEL 6: (1001 Calumet Avenue)

A part of the Northeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West and a part of Section 36, Township 38 North, Range 10 West located in North Township, Lake County, Indiana, being bounded as follows:

Commencing at the Southeast corner of the Southeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West; thence North 01 degree 01 minute 03 seconds West (assumed bearing) 2,195.00 feet along the East line of said Section 1 to its point of intersection with the centerline of Indianapolis Boulevard (100 foot wide right-of-way); thence North 40 degrees 07 minutes 55 seconds West 3,007.99 feet along the centerline of Indianapolis Boulevard; thence North 49 degrees 52 minutes 05 seconds East 50.00 feet perpendicular to the centerline of Indianapolis Boulevard to the northeastern right-of-way line of Indianapolis Boulevard; thence North 40 degrees 07 minutes 55 seconds West 190.50 feet along the northeastern right-of-way line of Indianapolis Boulevard; thence North 51 degrees 02 minutes 14 seconds East 290.22 feet; thence South 60 degrees 14 minutes 57 seconds East 49.35 feet; thence North 54 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds East 528.73 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature


being North 36 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds West 326.48 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence northeasterly and easterly 118.22 feet along said curve to the southwestern boundary of the 21.255 acre tract of land described in the Quitclaim Deed recorded as instrument #91018107 on April 17, 1991, in the Office of the Recorder of Lake County, Indiana, said point being North 15 degrees 15 minutes 10 seconds West 326.48 feet from the radius point of said curve, the next seven (7) courses are along the boundary of said 21.255 acre tract of land; 1) thence North 41 degrees 15 minutes 08 seconds West 1,700.29 feet to the Point of Beginning of this description; 2) thence North 41 degrees 15 minutes 08 seconds West 1,539.62 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature being South 48 degrees 44 minutes 52 seconds West 24,828.52 feet from the radius point of said curve; 3) thence northwesterly 281.79 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being South 49 degrees 23 minutes 53 seconds West 24,828.52 feet from the radius point of said curve; 4) thence North 40 degrees 36 minutes 07 seconds West 1,474.75 feet to the Indiana/Illinois State Line; 5) thence North 00 degrees 52 minutes 04 seconds West 138.52 feet along the Indiana/Illinois State Line; 6) thence South 48 degrees 50 minutes 29 seconds East 279.19 feet; 7) thence South 41 degrees 14 minutes 04 seconds East 2,051.13 feet to the northwestern corner of the tract of land described in the Quitclaim Deed recorded in Deed Record 1219, page 31, on November 5, 1962, in said Recorder’s Office, said corner being on “Eggers Fence Line”; thence South 87 degrees 40 minutes 04 seconds East 11.27 feet along the northern boundary of said tract of land which is also along “Eggers Fence Line”; thence South 41 degrees 12 minutes 09 seconds East 139.21 feet; thence South 40 degrees 14 minutes 07 seconds East 154.35 feet to a point on a non-tangent curve concave to the southwest, said point being North 51 degrees 42 minutes 18 seconds East 1,514.88 feet from the radius point of said curve;

thence southeasterly 141.95 feet along said curve to a point being North 57 degrees 04 minutes 25 seconds East 1,514.88 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence South 30 degrees 59 minutes 10 seconds East 154.35 feet; thence South 30 degrees 01 minute 09 seconds East 186.88 feet; thence South 30 degrees 59 minutes 24 seconds East 155.62 feet to a point on a non-tangent curve concave to the northeast, said point being South 57 degrees 04 minutes 25 seconds West 1,539.88 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence southeasterly 143.63 feet to a point being South 51 degrees 43 minutes 47 seconds West 1,539.88 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence South 48 degrees 44 minutes 52 seconds West 29.89 feet to the Point of Beginning;

ALSO, a part of the Northeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West and a part of Section 36, Township 38 North, Range 10 West located in North Township, Lake County, Indiana, being bounded as follows:

Commencing at the Southeast corner of the Southeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West; thence North 01 degree 01 minute 03 seconds West (assumed bearing) 2,195.00 feet along the East line of said Section 1 to its point of intersection with the centerline of Indianapolis Boulevard (100 foot wide right-of-way); thence North 40 degrees 07 minutes 55 seconds West 3,007.99 feet along the centerline of Indianapolis Boulevard; thence North 49 degrees 52 minutes 05 seconds East 50.00 feet perpendicular to the centerline of Indianapolis Boulevard to the northeastern right-of-way line of Indianapolis Boulevard; thence North 40 degrees 07 minutes 55 seconds West 190.50 feet along the northeastern right-of-way line of


Indianapolis Boulevard; thence North 51 degrees 02 minutes 14 seconds East 290.22 feet; thence South 60 degrees 14 minutes 57 seconds East 49.35 feet; thence North 54 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds East 528.73 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right (said curve hereinafter referred to as “Curve #1), said point of curvature being North 36 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds West 326.48 feet from the radius point of Curve #1; thence northeasterly and easterly 176.71 feet along Curve #1 to a point being North 04 degrees 59 minutes 19 seconds West 326.48 feet from the radius point of Curve #1 and to the Point of Beginning of this description; thence North 41 degrees 10 minutes 39 seconds West 1,372.17 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature being South 48 degrees 49 minutes 21 seconds West 474.78 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence northwesterly 58.94 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being South 55 degrees 56 minutes 06 seconds West 474.78 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 34 degrees 03 minutes 54 seconds West 45.58 feet to point of curvature of curve to the left, said point of curvature being North 55 degrees 56 minutes 06 seconds East 729.28 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence northwesterly 90.62 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 48 degrees 48 minutes 55 seconds East 729.28 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 41 degrees 11 minutes 05 seconds West 8.90 feet; thence North 40 degrees 12 minutes 29 seconds West 154.34 feet to a point on a non-tangent curve concave to the northeast, said point being South 51 degrees 45 minutes 03 seconds West 1,500.05 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence northwesterly 138.44 feet along said curve to a point being South 57 degrees 02 minutes 18 seconds West 1,500.05 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 31 degrees 00 minutes 10 seconds West 154.34 feet; thence North 30 degrees 01 minute 34 seconds West 170.82 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature being South 59 degrees 58 minutes 26 seconds West 1,420.19 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence northwesterly and northerly 273.83 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being South 71 degrees 01 minute 16 seconds West 1,420.10 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 18 degrees 58 minutes 44 seconds West 56.31 feet to a point on the northwesterly extension of the southwestern boundary of the 16.039 acre tract of land described in the Warranty Deed recorded in Deed Record 1218, page 592, on November 9, 1962, in the Office of the Recorder of Lake County, Indiana; thence South 41 degrees 14 minutes 04 seconds East 2,501.08 feet along the northwesterly extension of the southwestern boundary of said 16.039 acre tract of land and along the southwestern boundary of said 16.039 acre tract of land to a point being North 48 degrees 49 minutes 21 seconds East of the point of beginning; thence South 48 degrees 49 minutes 21 seconds West 193.47 feet to the Point of Beginning.

EXCEPTING AND EXCLUDING the following from the above-described parcels:

A parcel of real estate that is two hundred (200) feet wide (measured from east to west) and fifty (50) feet in depth (measured from north to south) and located in the northeasternmost corner of the above-described parcels.


PARCEL 7:

A 32.00 foot-wide strip of land being a part of the Northwest Quarter of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West located in North Township, Lake County, Indiana, the centerline of which is described as follows:

Commencing at the Southeast corner of the Southeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West; thence North 01 degree 01 minute 03 seconds West (assumed bearing) 4,091.63 feet along the East line of said Section 1 and along the West line of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West to a point on a non-tangent curve concave to the northeast, said point being South 38 degrees 59 minutes 01 second West 1,637.02 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence southeasterly 62.23 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being South 36 degrees 48 minutes 21 seconds West 1,637.02 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence South 53 degrees 11 minutes 39 seconds East 650.47 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 36 degrees 48 minutes 21 seconds West 2,864.79 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence southeasterly 84.09 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being South 35 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds West 2,864.79 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence South 54 degrees 52 minutes 33 seconds East 325.80 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, and to the point of beginning of this description, said point of curvature being South 35 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds West 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Southeasterly, Easterly, Northeasterly, Northerly, and Northwesterly 142.07 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 67 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds East 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 22 degrees 52 minutes 33 seconds West 53.74 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature being South 67 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds West 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northwesterly, Northerly and Northeasterly 56.62 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 53 degrees 53 minutes 40 seconds West 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 36 degrees 06 minutes 20 seconds East 270.31 feet to the point of curvature of a curve left, said point of curvature being South 53 degrees 53 minutes 40 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northeasterly, Northerly, and Northwesterly 63.49 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 35 degrees 09 minutes 56 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 54 degrees 50 minutes 04 seconds West 117.95 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature being South 35 degrees 09 minutes 56 seconds West 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northwesterly, Northerly, and Northeasterly 60.84 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 57 degrees 40 minutes 52 seconds West 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 32 degrees 19 minutes 08 seconds East 330.68 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 57 degrees 40 minutes 52 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northeasterly, Northerly and Northwesterly 60.76 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 35 degrees 17 minutes 10 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 54 degrees 42 minutes 50 seconds West 227.88 feet to the terminus of this centerline description.


EXCEPTING THEREFROM THE PROPERTY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

A 32 foot-wide strip of land being a part of the Northwest Quarter of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West located in North Township, Lake County, Indiana the centerline of which is described as follows:

Commencing at the Southeast corner of the Southeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West; thence North 01 degrees 01 minutes 03 seconds West (assumed bearing) 4,091.63 feet along the East line of said Section 1 and along the West line of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West to a point on a non-tangent curve concave to the Northeast, said point being South 38 degrees 59 minutes 01 seconds West, 1637.02 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Southeasterly 62.23 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being South 36 degrees 43 minutes 21 seconds West, 1637.02 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence South 53 degrees 11 minutes 39 seconds East, 650.47 feet to the point of a curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 36 degrees 48 minutes 21 seconds West, 2864.79 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Southeasterly 84.09 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being South 35 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds West 2864.79 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence South 54 degrees 52 minutes 33 seconds East 325.80 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 35 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds West 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Southeasterly, Easterly, Northeasterly, Northerly, and Northwesterly 142.07 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 67 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds East 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 22 degrees 52 minutes 33 seconds West 53.74 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvature being South 67 degrees 07 minutes 27 seconds West 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northwesterly, Northerly, and Northeasterly 56.62 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 53 degrees 53 minutes 40 seconds West 55.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 36 degrees 06 minutes 20 seconds East 15.67 feet to the Point of Beginning of this centerline description; thence North 36 degrees 06 minutes 20 seconds East 254.64 feet to the point of curvature of a curve left, said point of curvature being South 53 degrees 53 minutes 40 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northeasterly, Northerly, and Northwesterly 63.49 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 35 degrees 09 minutes 56 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 54 degrees 50 minutes 04 seconds West 117.95 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the right, said point of curvatures being South 35 degrees 09 minutes 56 seconds West 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northwesterly, Northerly, and Northeasterly 60.84 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangencey being North 57 degrees 40 minutes 52 seconds West 40.00 minutes 52 seconds West 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 32 degrees 19 minutes 08 seconds East 330.68 feet to the point of curvature of a curve to the left, said point of curvature being South 57 degrees 40 minutes 52 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence Northeasterly, Northerly, and Northwesterly 60.76 feet along said curve to its point of tangency, said point of tangency being North 35 degrees 17 minutes 10 seconds East 40.00 feet from the radius point of said curve; thence North 54 degrees 42 minutes 50 seconds West 227.88 feet to the TERMINUS of this centerline description.


PARCEL 8:

A part of the Northwest Quarter of Section 6, Township 37 North, Range 9 West, and part of the Northeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West, more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the intersection of the East line of said Section 1 and the Northerly line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad right-of-way, said point being North 00 degrees 28 minutes 23 seconds East (basis of bearings is Indiana State Plane NAD 83 Grid Bearing-West Zone) 4054.75 feet by direct line from the Southeast corner of said Section 1; thence along the East line of said Section 1 North 00 degrees 27 minutes 13 seconds East 92.96 feet to the point of beginning and a point on the South line of land described in Instrument No. 2000-054153, said point being 40 feet from the Northerly right of way of the Elgin Joliet and Eastern Railroad (the next 4 courses are along the Southerly, Easterly, and Northerly lines of said instrument); (1) thence South 39 degrees 44 minutes 48 seconds East 105.61 feet to a curve having a radius of 2637.78 feet, the radius point of which bears North 50 degrees 15 minutes 13 seconds East; (2) thence Southeasterly along said curve 238.83 feet to a point which bears South 45 degrees 03 minutes 57 seconds West from said radius point, said point being on the Southerly extension of the lakeside face of the sheet piling wall; (3) thence along said wall North 36 degrees 47 minutes 33 seconds East 315.53 feet to a point on the present shoreline of Lake Michigan; (4) thence Northwesterly along the present shoreline of Lake Michigan 462 feet more or less; thence South 38 degrees 37 minutes 30 seconds West 102.49 feet; thence South 73 degrees 07 minutes 56 seconds West 43.25 feet; thence North 51 degrees 22 minutes 29 seconds West 41.88 feet; thence South 47 degrees 41 minutes 38 seconds West 41.79 feet; thence North 42 degrees 09 minutes 44 seconds West 16.98 feet; thence South 51 degrees 16 minutes 43 seconds West 105.38 feet to a point on a non-tangent curve, the radius point of which bears North 48 degrees 44 minutes 26 seconds East, said point also being on the Northerly line of land described in Instrument No. 97014032; thence along said Northerly line and Southeasterly along said curve a distance of 213.39 feet to a point which bears South 43 degrees 21 minutes 29 seconds West from said radius point, and the point of beginning.

PARCEL 9:

A part of the Northeast Quarter of Section 1, Township 37 North, Range 10 West, more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the intersection of the East line of said Section 1 and the Northerly line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad right of way, said point being North 00 degrees 28 minutes 23 seconds East (basis of bearing is Indiana State Plane NAD 83 Grid Bearing—West Zone) 4054.75 feet by direct line from the Southeast corner of said Section 1; thence along the East line of said Section 1 North 00 degrees 27 minutes 13 seconds East 92.96 feet to a point on the North line of land described in Instrument No. 97014032, (the next 3 courses are along the Northerly line of said instrument), said point being on a non-tangent curve, the radius point of which bears North 43 degrees 21 minutes 29 seconds East; (1) thence Northwesterly along said curve a distance of 213.39 feet to a point which bears South 48 degrees 44 minutes 26 seconds West from said radius point, said point also being the Point of Beginning; (2) thence continuing along said curve a distance of 23.47 feet to a point which bears South 49 degrees 19 minutes 57


seconds East from said radius point; (3) thence North 40 degrees 40 minutes 03 seconds West 105.47 feet; thence North 48 degrees 34 minutes 46 seconds East 147.21 feet; thence South 22 degrees 59 minutes 46 seconds East 57.77 feet; thence South 51 degrees 22 minutes 29 seconds East 96.88 feet; thence South 47 degrees 41 minutes 38 seconds West 41.79 feet; thence North 42 degrees 09 minutes 44 seconds West 16.98 feet; thence South 51 degrees 16 minutes 43 seconds West 105.38 feet; to the Point of Beginning.

HARRAH’S NORTH KANSAS CITY

TRACT 1:

LEASED PARCELS:

Leasehold Interest created by the Ground Lease described in and disclosed by that certain Short Form Lease between the City of North Kansas City, Missouri, a Missouri municipal corporation, lessor, and Harrah’s—North Kansas City Corporation, a Nevada corporation, lessee, dated July 12, 1993, recorded July 28, 1993, as Document No. L-81751, in Book 2252 at Page 712, demising and leasing Leased Parcels I through X of Tract 1 for a term of ten (10) years, with the option to extend the term for four (4) consecutive periods of five (5) years each. As amended by the First Amendment to Ground Lease dated November 22, 1994, recorded December 21, 1995, as Document No. M-80946, in Book 2512 at Page 434. As further amended by the Second Amendment to Ground Lease dated December 19, 1995, recorded December 21, 1995, as Document No. M-80947, in Book 2512 at Page 447. And as further amended by the Third Amendment to Ground Lease dated December 22, 1998, recorded February 10, 1999 as Document No. P-34397, in Book 2959 at Page 305.

LEASED PARCEL I:

All that part of Fractional Section 18, Township 50, Range 32, in North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 46 minutes 41 seconds West (South 0 degrees 50 minutes 07 seconds West Deed) along the West line of said Fractional Section 18, a distance of 2045.58 feet (2044.65 feet Deed) to a point on the South Right of Way line of the Norfolk and Western Railway; thence North 85 degrees 21 minutes 52 seconds East (North 85 degrees 30 minutes 00 seconds East Deed) along said South Right of Way line, a distance of 402.11 feet; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West (South 0 degrees 42 minutes 00 seconds West Deed), 364.36 feet to the point of intersection of the East Right of Way line of the North Kansas City Levee District with the South Right of Way line of the Rock Creek Drainage Channel Right of Way, as established by Circuit Court Case No. 19715 on April 30, 1951, and the Point of Beginning of the tract of land to be herein described; thence South 78 degrees 04 minutes 35 seconds East (South 77 degrees 56 minutes 27 seconds East Deed) along said South Right of Way line, a distance of 2243.66 feet (2248.55 feet Deed) to a point on the high bank of the Missouri River as described in Document No. D 46601 in Book 1257 at Page 928; thence the following courses along said high bank; thence South 47 degrees 12 minutes 35 seconds West (South 47 minutes 20 minutes 42 seconds West Deed), 139.61 feet (137.34 feet Deed); thence South 41 degrees 53 minutes 52 seconds West (South 42 degrees 02 minutes 00 seconds West Deed), 200.01 feet; thence South 42 degrees 28 minutes 15 seconds


West (South 42 degrees 36 minutes 23 seconds West Deed), 200.04 feet; thence South 39 degrees 19 minutes 14 seconds West (South 39 degrees 27 minutes 22 seconds West Deed), 200.12 feet; thence South 36 degrees 38 minutes 04 seconds West (South 36 degrees 46 minutes 12 seconds West Deed), 203 feet; thence South 36 degrees 17 minutes 41 seconds West (South 36 degrees 25 minutes 49 seconds West Deed), 200.56 feet; thence South 30 degrees 51 minutes 35 seconds West (South 30 minutes 59 minutes 42 seconds West Deed), 200.04 feet; thence South 29 degrees 04 minutes 00 seconds West (South 29 degrees 12 minutes 08 seconds West Deed), 214.28 feet; thence South 35 degrees 27 minutes 41 seconds West (South 35 degrees 35 minutes 49 seconds West Deed), 200.36 feet; thence South 27 degrees 19 minutes 16 seconds West (South 27 degrees 27 minutes 24 seconds West Deed), 31.65 feet; thence North 62 degrees 40 minutes 44 seconds West and no longer along said high bank, a distance of 351.28 feet; thence North 54 degrees 50 minutes 21 seconds West, 98.13 feet; thence North 83 degrees 56 minutes 57 seconds West, 128.58 feet; thence North 71 degrees 03 minutes 12 seconds West, 216.78 feet; thence North 89 degrees 26 minutes 08 seconds West, 410.40 feet to a point on the East right-of-way line of said North Kansas City Levee; thence North 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds East along said East Right of Way line, a distance of 1578.87 feet to the Point of Beginning; including all lands lying between the high bank of said Missouri River and the low water line of said Missouri River, as measured at right angles to the thread of the Missouri River from the Northeast corner of the above described tract Southwesterly to the Southeast corner of the above described tract, Subject to Accretions and/or Reliction.

LEASED PARCEL II:

All that part of Fractional Section 18, and or land accreted thereto, Township 50 North, Range 32 West, in North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 50 minutes 07 seconds West along the West line of said Fractional Section 18 and the Southerly prolongation thereof, 2,044.65 feet, more or less to the intersection of said line with the South Right of Way line of the Wabash Railroad Company; thence the following courses along said Right of Way line; thence North 85 degrees 30 minutes 00 seconds East, 905.10 feet; thence in an Easterly direction along a curve to the left having a radius of 5,765.65 feet and tangent to the last described course, an arc distance of 244.87 feet; thence North 83 degrees 04 minutes 00 seconds East, 301.60 feet; thence in an Easterly direction along a curve to the right having a radius of 1,874.08 feet and tangent to the last described course, an arc distance of 283.48 feet; thence South 88 degrees 16 minutes 00 seconds East, 296.00 feet; thence in an Easterly direction along a curve to the left having a radius of 1,673.28 feet and tangent to the last described course, an arc distance of 225.36 feet; thence North 84 degrees 01 minutes 00 seconds East, 190.60 feet; thence in an Easterly direction along a curve to the right having a radius of 1,874.08 feet and tangent to the last described course, an arc distance of 399.82 feet to the Northeast corner of a tract of land conveyed to Kansas City, Missouri by deed recorded in Book 579 at Page 87, as Document No. A-77137 and the True Point of Beginning; thence in an Easterly direction continuing along the last described curve, an arc distance of 68.46 feet; thence South 81 degrees 40 minutes 00 seconds East, 305.90 feet; thence in an Easterly direction along a curve to the left having a radius of 1,309.57 feet and tangent to the last described course, an arc distance of 601.88 feet; thence North 72 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds East, 107.00 feet; thence departing


from said Right of Way line, South 21 degrees 55 minutes 00 seconds East, 56.00 feet to a point in the Northerly high bank of the Missouri River; thence along said high bank the following courses; South 63 degrees 27 minutes 03 seconds West, 345.38 feet; thence South 58 degrees 04 minutes 01 seconds West, 195.97 feet; thence South 57 minutes 40 minutes 09 seconds West, 202.69 feet; thence South 56 degrees 31 minutes 17 seconds West, 200.02 feet; thence South 52 degrees 25 minutes 26 seconds West, 86.06 feet to a point in the Easterly line of the tract of land conveyed to Kansas City, Missouri, in said Document Number A-77137; thence departing from said high bank, North 20 degrees 31 minutes 14 seconds West along the Easterly line of said Kansas City, Missouri tract, 588.20 feet to the True Point of Beginning, including all lands lying between the high bank of said Missouri River and the low water line of said Missouri River, as measured at right angles to the thread of the Missouri River from the Southwest corner of said Tract, Northeasterly to the Southeast corner thereof, Subject to accretion and/or reliction.

LEASED PARCEL III:

Part of Section 13, Township 50 Range 33, and part of Fractional Section 18, Township 50, Range 32 in the City of North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 48 minutes 41 seconds West along the West line of said Fractional Section 18, a distance of 2045.58 feet to a point on the South Right of Way line of the Norfolk and Western Railway Company; thence North 85 degrees 21 minutes 52 seconds East along said South Right of Way line, a distance of 402.11 feet to a point; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West, 364.36 feet to the Northwest corner of a tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City as described in Document No. D-46601 in Book 1257 at Page 930; thence continuing South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West along the West line of said North Kansas City tract a distance of 454.25 feet to a point on the East line of that certain existing Right of Way granted for ingress and egress to North Kansas City by Document E-37416 in Book 1457 at Page 413 and the Point of Beginning of the centerline to be herein described; thence Westerly along a curve to the left, having an initial tangent bearing of North 89 degrees 53 minutes 20 seconds West, a radius of 300 feet and a central angle of 4 degrees 19 minutes 20 seconds, an arc distance of 22.63 feet; thence South 85 degrees 47 minutes 20 seconds West, tangent to the last described curve, 120.26 feet to a point on the West line of said certain ingress and egress Right of Way and a point at which said strip of land now lies 60 feet on each side of the following described centerline; thence continuing South 85 degrees 47 minutes 20 seconds West, 461.89 feet to a point at which said strip of land now lies 30 feet on each side of the following described centerline; thence Westerly and Southwesterly along a curve to the left, tangent to the last described course, having a radius of 150 feet and a central angle of 55 degrees 51 minutes 23 seconds, an arc distance of 146.23 feet; thence South 29 degrees 55 minutes 57 seconds West, tangent to the last described curve, a distance of 100.74 feet, more or less to a point on the centerline for a 60 foot wide ingress and egress easement established by several Documents with the latest being recorded as Document No. D-18113 in Book 1195 at Page 921, thence Northwesterly along a curve to the left, having an initial tangent bearing of North 60 degrees 23 minutes 38 seconds West, a radius of 115 feet and a central angle of 29 degrees 14 minutes 18 seconds, an arc distance of 58.68 feet; thence North 89 degrees 37 minutes 56 seconds West, tangent to the last described curve,


226.43 feet; thence Westerly along a curve to the left, tangent to the last described course, having a radius of 359.265 feet and a central angle of 10 degrees 51 minutes 39 seconds, an arc distance of 68.1 feet, more or less to a point on the East Right of Way line of Bedford Avenue as established by QCD Document No. D-18113 in Book 1195 at Page 921 and the Point of Termination.

THAT LIES WITHIN THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED AREA:

Those parts of the Southeast Quarter (SE 1/4) of Section 13, Township 50 North, Range 33 West, and of Fractional Section 18, Township 50 North, Range 32 West, of the Fifth Principal Meridian, North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows: Commencing at the Northwest corner of Fractional Section 24, Township and Range aforesaid; thence South 0 degrees 09 minutes 42 seconds West along the West line of said Fractional Section 24, 2,444.25 feet to a point on the Southeasterly line of the Right of Way of the Norfolk & Western Railroad Company, which is also the Northwesterly line of land owned by the Burlington Northern Railroad Company; thence North 46 degrees 50 minutes 10 seconds East along said Southeasterly line of the Right of Way of the Norfolk & Western Railway Company, 3,552.07 feet to an angle point; thence North 38 degrees 22 minutes 23 seconds East continuing along said Southeasterly line of the Right of Way of the Norfolk & Western Railway Company, 2,873.49 feet to a True Point of Beginning; thence from said True Point of Beginning, continuing North 38 degrees 22 minutes 23 seconds East along the railroad Right of Way line aforesaid, 786.71 feet to a point; thence to the right along the arc of a circular curve, which is concave Southeasterly, has a radius of 819.02 feet, a long chord of 626.83 feet in length that bears North 60 degrees 56 minutes 26 seconds East, and a central angle of 44 degrees 59 minutes 54 seconds, 643.23 feet to a point on the Westerly line of the existing Right of Way for the Levee of the North Kansas City Levee District; thence South 3 degrees 12 minutes 40 seconds East along said Levee Right of Way line 235.02 feet to an angle point; thence North 86 degrees 47 minutes 20 seconds East continuing along the Right of Way line for said Levee, 35.00 feet to an angle point; thence South 3 degrees 12 minutes 40 seconds East continuing still along the Right of Way line for said Levee, 248.78 feet to an angle point; thence South 7 degrees 33 minutes 01 seconds East continuing still along the Right of Way line for said Levee, 202.08 feet to an angle point; thence South 0 degrees 42 minutes 00 seconds West continuing still along the Right of Way for said Levee 247.03 feet to a point; thence North 89 degrees 37 minutes 56 seconds West, 1,121.91 feet to the True Point of Beginning aforesaid. (For the purpose of the bearings in the calls hereinabove given, the West line of said Fractional Section 24, is taken as bearing South 0 degrees 09 minutes 42 seconds West; and are on United States Engineers Datum.)

LEASED PARCEL IV:

All that part of Fractional Section 18, Township 50, Range 32 in the City of North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 48 minutes 41 seconds West along the West line of said Fractional Section 18, a distance of 2045.58 feet to a point on the South Right of Way line for the Norfolk & Western Railway Company;


thence North 85 degrees 21 minutes 52 seconds East along said South Right of Way line, 402.11 feet to a point; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West, 364.36 feet to the Northwest corner of a tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City as described in Document No. D-46601 in Book 1257 at Page 930, being also a point on the Southwesterly line of the Rock Creek Drainage Right of Way line, as established by Circuit Court Case No. 19715, Cause No. 6422 in Book 83 at Page 566; dated April 30, 1951; thence South 78 degrees 04 minutes 35 seconds East along said Southwesterly Right of Way line and along the Northeasterly line of said North Kansas City tract, a distance of 2063.66 feet; thence North 52 degrees 40 minutes 25 seconds East, 325 feet; thence Northeasterly along a curve to the left, tangent to the last described course, having a radius of 520.87 feet a central angle of 28 degrees 01 minutes 39 seconds, an arc distance of 254.79 feet; thence North 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds East, tangent to the last described curve, 657.31 feet to a point on the North Right of Way line of the Burlington Northern Railroad Company, being also a point on the South line of a tract of land conveyed to Northtown Devco by Quit Claim Deed recorded in Book 1649 at Page 889 and the POINT OF BEGINNING of the tract of land to be herein described; thence North 81 degrees 48 minutes 08 seconds West along said South line and along said North Right of Way line, a distance of 166.83 feet; thence Easterly along a curve to the left, tangent to the last described course, having a radius of 1974.08 feet and a central angle of 0 degrees 09 minutes 15 seconds, an arc distance of 5.22 feet; thence North 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds East, 77.06 feet; thence North 83 degrees 28 minutes 14 seconds West, 162.29 feet; thence North 37 degrees 50 minutes 22 seconds East, 133.67 feet; thence North 39 degrees 02 minutes 48 seconds West, 59.17 feet; thence North 1 degrees 53 minutes 20 seconds West, 73.39 feet; thence Northeasterly along a curve to the right, having an initial tangent bearing of North 29 degrees 16 minutes 58 seconds East, a radius of 895.87 feet and a central angle of 41 degrees 34 minutes 36 seconds, an arc distance of 650.09 feet; thence South 72 degrees 47 minutes 34 seconds East, 197.30 feet; thence South 16 degrees 17 minutes 31 seconds East, 220.88 feet; thence North 73 degrees 12 minutes 46 seconds East, perpendicular to the last described course, 413.51 feet, more or less, to a point on the West Right of Way line of Missouri State Highway Route No. 269 (Chouteau Trafficway), as now established; thence South 21 degrees 05 minutes 05 seconds East along said West Right of Way, 150.42 feet, more or less, to a point; thence South 73 degrees 12 minutes 46 seconds West, 453.93 feet, more or less, to a point; thence South 16 degrees 47 minutes 14 seconds East, perpendicular to the last described course, 75 feet; thence South 73 degrees 12 minutes 46 seconds West, perpendicular to the last described course, 120 feet; thence Southwesterly along a curve to the left, tangent to the last described course, having a radius of 370 feet and a central angle of 48 degrees 34 minutes 00 seconds, an arc distance of 313.63 feet; thence South 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds West, tangent to the last described curve, 43.27 feet, more or less, to a point on the North Right of Way line of said Burlington Northern Railroad; thence Northwesterly along a curve to the right and along said North Right of Way line, having a radius of 1209.57 feet and a central angle of 1 degrees 52 minutes 23 seconds, an arc distance of 39.54 feet; thence North 81 degrees 48 minutes 08 seconds West, tangent to the last described curve and along said North Right of Way line, 117.06 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING; LESS AND EXCEPT THAT PART, IF ANY, OF THE ABOVE-DESCRIBED PARCEL OF LAND WITHIN MISSOURI STATE HIGHWAY ROUTE NO. 210.


LEASED PARCEL V:

A tract of land in Fractional Section 18, Township 50, Range 32 in the City of North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 48 minutes 41 seconds West along the West line of said Fractional Section 18, a distance of 2045.58 feet; thence North 85 degrees 21 minutes 52 seconds East, 402.11 feet to a point; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West, 364.36 feet to the Northwest corner of a tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City by an instrument filed as Document No. D-46601 in Book 1257 at Page 930, being also a point on the Southerly line of the Rock Creek Drainage Channel Right of Way line, as established by Circuit Court Case No. 19715, Cause No. 6422 in Book 83 at Page 566, dated April 30, 1951; thence South 78 degrees 04 minutes 35 seconds East along said Southerly Right of Way line and along the Northerly line of said North Kansas City tract, a distance of 2063.66 feet; thence North 52 degrees 40 minutes 25 seconds East, 315.37 feet to a point on the Northerly line of said Rock Creek Drainage Channel, being also a point on the Southerly line of a tract of land conveyed to Kansas City, Missouri, by Document No. A-77137 in Book 579 at Page 87 and the POINT OF BEGINNING of the strip of land to be herein described; thence North 89 degrees 15 minutes 11 seconds West along the Northerly line of said Channel 145.94 feet; thence North 52 degrees 40 minutes 25 seconds East, 124.52 feet; thence Northeasterly along a curve to the left, tangent to the last described course, having a radius of 430.87 feet and a central angle of 14 degrees 33 minutes 47 seconds, an arc distance of 109.52 feet; thence North 18 degrees 03 minutes 07 seconds East, 201.66 feet; thence North 65 degrees 21 minutes 14 seconds West, 25 feet; thence North 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds East, perpendicular to the last course, 319.73 feet to a point on the Northeasterly line of the tract of land conveyed to said Kansas City, Missouri; thence South 20 degrees 32 minutes 48 seconds East along said Northeasterly line, 422.84 feet to a point; thence South 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds West, 21.74 feet; thence North 65 degrees 21 minutes 14 seconds West, perpendicular to the last described course, 15 feet; thence South 41 degrees 20 minutes 43 seconds West, 104.40 feet; thence Southwesterly along a curve to the right, having an initial tangent bearing of South 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds West, a radius of 625.87 feet and a central angle of 17 degrees 45 minutes 19 seconds, an arc distance of 193.95 feet to a point on the South line of said Kansas City, Missouri tract; thence North 89 degrees 15 minutes 11 seconds West along said South line, 154 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING.

LEASED PARCEL VI:

A strip of land, being part of Fractional Section 18, Township 50, Range 32 in the City of North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 48 minutes 41 seconds West along the West line of said Fractional Section 18, a distance of 2045.58 feet to a point on the South Right of Way line for the Norfolk & Western Railway Company; thence North 85 degrees 21 minutes 52 seconds East along said South Right of Way line, 402.11 feet to a point; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West, 364.36 feet to the Northwest corner of a tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City as described in Document No. D-46601 in Book 1257 at Page 930, being also a point on the Southwesterly line of the Rock Creek Drainage Channel Right of Way line, as established by Circuit Court Case No. 19715, Cause No.


6422 in Book 83 at Page 566, dated April 30, 1951; thence South 78 degrees 04 minutes 35 seconds East along said Southwesterly Right of Way line and along the Northeasterly line of said North Kansas City tract, a distance of 2063.66 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING of the strip of land to be herein described; thence North 78 degrees 04 minutes 35 seconds West along said Southwesterly line, 99 feet; thence North 52 degrees 40 minutes 25 seconds East, 293.88 feet to a point on the Northeasterly Right of Way line of said Rock Creek Drainage Channel Right of Way, being also a point on the South line of a parcel of land conveyed to Kansas City, Missouri, by Document No. A-77137 in Book 579 at Page 87; thence South 89 degrees 15 minutes 11 seconds East along said South line and said Northeasterly Right of Way line, 232.77 feet; thence Southwesterly along a curve to the right, having an initial tangent bearing of South 44 degrees 13 minutes 47 seconds West, a radius of 595.87 feet and a central angle of 8 degrees 26 minutes 38 seconds, an arc distance of 87.82 feet; thence South 52 degrees 40 minutes 26 seconds West, tangent to the last described curve, 260.38 feet to a point on the Southwesterly line of the Rock Creek Drainage Channel Right of Way; thence North 78 degrees 04 minutes 35 seconds West along said Southwesterly Right of Way line, 99 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING.

LEASED PARCEL VII:

A strip of land, being part of the Burlington Northern Railroad Right of Way, situate in Fractional Section 18, Township 50, Range 32 in the City of North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 48 minutes 41 seconds West along the West line of said Fractional Section 18, a distance of 2045.58 feet to a point on the South Right of Way line for the Norfolk & Western Railway Company; thence North 85 degrees 21 minutes 52 seconds East along said South Right of Way line, 402.11 feet to a point; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West, 364.36 feet to the Northwest corner of a tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City as described in Document No. D-46601 in Book 1257 at Page 930, being also a point on the Southeasterly line of the Rock Creek Drainage Channel Right of Way line, as established by Circuit Court Case No. 19715, Cause No. 6422 in Book 83 at Page 566, dated April 30, 1951; thence South 78 degrees 04 minutes 35 seconds East along said Southeasterly Right of Way line and along the Northeasterly line of said North Kansas City tract, a distance of 2063.66 feet to a point; thence North 52 degrees 40 minutes 25 seconds East, 325 feet; thence Northeasterly along a curve to the left, tangent to the last described course, having a radius of 520.87 feet and central angle of 28 degrees 01 minutes 39 seconds, an arc distance of 254.79 feet; thence North 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds East, tangent to the last described curve, 597.88 feet to a point on the South Right of Way line of said Burlington Northern Railroad and the POINT OF BEGINNING of said strip of land to be herein described; thence North 81 degrees 48 minutes 08 seconds West along said South Right of Way line, 156.40 feet; thence North 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds East, 59.43 feet to a point on the North Right of Way line of said Burlington Northern Railroad Company; thence South 81 degrees 48 minutes 08 seconds East along said North Right of Way line, 273.46 feet; thence generally Easterly along a curve to the left and along said North Right of Way line, tangent to the last described course, having a radius of 1209.57 feet and a central angle of 1 degrees 52 minutes 23 seconds, an arc distance of 39.54 feet; thence South 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds West, 59.90 feet to a


point on said South Right of Way line; thence Westerly along a curve to the right and along said South Right of Way line, having an initial tangent bearing of North 82 degrees 49 minutes 25 seconds West, a radius of 1266.57 feet and a central angle of 1 degrees 01 minutes 16 seconds, an arc distance of 22.57 feet; thence North 81 degrees 48 minutes 08 seconds West, tangent to the last described curve, 133.89 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING.

LEASED PARCEL VIII:

A strip of land, being part of the Norfolk & Western Railway Company Right of Way situate in Fractional Section 18, Township 50, Range 32 in the City of North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 48 minutes 41 seconds West along the West along the West line of said Fractional Section 18, a distance of 2045.58 feet to a point on the South Right of Way line for the Norfolk & Western Railway Company; thence North 85 degrees 21 minutes 52 seconds East along said South Right of Way line, 402.11 feet to a point; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West, 364.36 feet to the Northwest corner of a tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City as described in Document No. D-46601 in Book 1257 at Page 930, being also a point on the Southwesterly line of the Rock Creek Drainage Channel Right of Way line, as established by Circuit Court Case No. 19715, Cause No. 6422 in Book 83 at Page 566, dated April 30, 1951; thence South 78 degrees 04 minutes 35 seconds East along said Southeasterly Right of Way line and along the Northeasterly line of said North Kansas City tract, a distance of 2063.66 feet to a point; thence North 52 degrees 40 minutes 25 seconds East, 325 feet; thence Northeasterly along a curve to the left, tangent to the last described course, having a radius of 520.87 feet and central angle of 28 degrees 01 minutes 39 seconds, an arc distance of 254.79 feet; thence North 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds East, tangent to the last described curve, 553.04 feet to a point on the South Right of Way line of said Norfolk & Western Railway Company and the POINT OF BEGINNING of the strip of land to be herein described; thence North 81 degrees 48 minutes 08 seconds West along said South Right of Way 156.40 feet; thence North 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds East, 44.83 feet to a point on the North Right of Way line of said Norfolk & Western Railway Company; thence South 81 degrees 48 minutes 08 seconds East along said North Right of Way line, 290.29 feet; thence Easterly along a curve to the left, tangent to the last described course and along said North Right of Way line, having a radius of 1266.57 feet and a central angle of 1 degrees 01 minutes 17 seconds, an arc distance of 22.58 feet; thence South 24 degrees 38 minutes 46 seconds West, 45.01 feet to a point on said South Right of Way line; thence Westerly along a curve to the left, having an initial tangent bearing of North 82 degrees 13 minutes 57 seconds West, a radius of 1309.57 feet and a central angle of 0 degrees 25 minutes 49 seconds, an arc distance of 9.83 feet; thence North 81 degrees 48 minutes 08 seconds West along said South Right of Way line, tangent to the last described curve, 146.58 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING.

LEASED PARCEL IX:

All that part of Fractional Section 18, Township 50, Range 32 in North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows:


Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 48 minutes 41 seconds West along the West line of said Fractional Section 18, a distance of 2045.58 feet to a point on the South Right of Way line of the Norfolk & Western Railway Co.; thence North 85 degrees 21 minutes 52 seconds East along said South Right of Way line, 402.11 feet; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West, 364.36 feet to the Northwest corner of a tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City by Document No. D-46601 in Book 1257 at Page 930; thence continuing South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West along the West line of said North Kansas City tract, a distance of 302.82 feet to the Northeast corner of Tract 1 of a Non-Exclusive Easement for Ingress & Egress granted by the document recorded as Document No. E-37416 in Book 1457 at Page 413 and the POINT OF BEGINNING of the tract of land to be herein described; thence continuing South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West along said West line and the East line of said Non-Exclusive Easement, a distance of 210.78 feet to the Southeast corner of said Easement; thence South 86 degrees 25 minutes 36 seconds West along the South line of said Easement, 120.31 feet, more or less, to a point on the West line of a tract of land conveyed to Northtown Devco by deed recorded as Document F-23163 in Book 1649 at Page 889; thence North 0 degrees 33 minutes 53 seconds East along said West line, 147.93 feet to a point on the Northwesterly line of said Non-Exclusive Easement; thence North 59 degrees 45 minutes 51 seconds East along said Northeasterly line, 139.70 feet to a point on the West line of said tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City and the POINT OF BEGINNING.

LEASED PARCEL X:

All that part of the Fractional Section 18, Township 50, Range 32 in North Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest corner of said Fractional Section 18; thence South 0 degrees 48 minutes 14 seconds West along the West line of said Fractional Section 18, a distance of 2045.58 feet to a point on the South Right of Way line of the Norfolk and Western Railway Company; thence North 85 degrees 21 minutes 52 seconds East along said South Right of Way line, 402.11 feet; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West, 346.36 feet to the Northwest corner of a tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City by Document No. D-46601 in Book 1257 at Page 930; thence continuing South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West along the West line of said North Kansas City tract, a distance of 302.82 feet to the Northeast corner of Tract 1 of a Non-Exclusive Easement for Ingress & Egress as recorded by Document No. E-37416 in Book 1547 at Page 413; thence continuing South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West along said West line and the East line of said Non-Exclusive Easement, a distance of 210.78 feet to the Southeast corner of said Non-Exclusive Easement; thence South 86 degrees 25 minutes 36 seconds West along the South line of said Easement, 120.31 feet to a point on East line of a tract of land conveyed to Burlington Northern Railroad Company by Special Warranty Deed recorded in Book 419 at Page 2 and filed on June 5, 1947 and the POINT OF BEGINNING of the tract of land to be herein described; thence continuing South 86 degrees 25 minutes 36 seconds West along the South line of said Non-Exclusive Easement, a distance of 26.57 feet, more or less to a point on the East line of a tract of land conveyed to North Kansas City by Document No. B-62254 in Book 773 at Page 685; thence North 0 degrees 22 minutes 45 seconds East along said East line, being also the West line of said Non-Exclusive Easement, a distance of 133.78 feet,


more or less to the Northwest corner of said Easement; thence North 59 degrees 45 minutes 47 seconds East along the Northwesterly line of said Easement 31.36 feet, more or less to a point on the East line of said Burlington Northern Railroad Company tract; thence South 0 degrees 33 minutes 52 seconds West along said East line, 147.92 feet; more or less to the POINT OF BEGINNING.


EXHIBIT F

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAS VEGAS LAND ASSEMBLAGE

PARCEL 17: (APN 162-16-410-033)

Lots 79 and 80 in Block 4 of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

PARCEL 18: (APN 162-16-410-036)

Lots 84 and 85 in Block 4 of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Excepting therefrom that portion thereof conveyed to the County of Clark by that Grant Deed recorded November 19, 1958, in Book 178 as Document No. 145336, of Official Records.

PARCEL 19: (APN 162-16-410-037)

Lots 86 and 87 in Block 4 of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Excepting therefrom that portion thereof conveyed to the County of Clark by that Grant Deed recorded November 19, 1958, in Book 178 as Document No. 145336, of Official Records.

PARCEL 20: (APN 162-16-410-038)

Lots 88 and 89 in Block 4 of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Excepting therefrom that portion thereof conveyed to the County of Clark by that Grant Deed recorded November 19, 1958, in Book 178 as Document No. 145336, of Official Records.

PARCEL 11: (APN 162-16-410-050)

That portion of the North Half (N  1 2 ) of Section 21, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D.M., more particularly described as follows:

Lot Three (3) as shown on file in File 62 of Parcel Maps, Page 64 in the office of the County Recorder, Clark County, Nevada.

AND (APN 162-21-110-001)

Lots One (1) and Two (2) in Block One (1) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the office of the County Recorder, Clark County, Nevada.


Excepting therefrom that portion as conveyed to Clark County by Deed recorded June 8, 1983, in Book 1747 as Document No. 1706535, of Official Records.

Further Excepting therefrom that portion as conveyed to Clark County by Deed recorded February 24, 1994, in Book 940224 as Document No. 00525, of Official Records.

Further Excepting therefrom that portion as relinquished to Clark County by that certain Resolution of Relinquishment of a portion of State Highway Right of Way recorded December 3, 2002, in Book 20021203 as Document No. 01508, of Official Records.

PARCEL 12: (APN 162-16-410-059)

PARCEL 12-1:

The South 160 feet measured along the West line of Lot 113 in Block 5 of FLAMINGO ESTATES SUBDIVISION, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

PARCEL 12-2:

The East 35 feet of the South 160 feet, measured along the East line of Lot 112 in Block 5 FLAMINGO ESTATES SUBDIVISION, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

EXCEPTING from Parcels 1 and 2, that portion of land lying Southerly of the left or Northerly right-of-way line of SR-592 (Flamingo Road) and Easterly of the Westerly right-of-way line of Koval Lane; Said Northerly right-of-way line of SR-592 (Flamingo Road) and said Westerly right-of-way line of Koval Lane being more fully described as follows, to wit;

BEGINNING at the intersection of the left or Northerly right-of-way line of SR-592 (Flamingo Road) with the Westerly boundary line of the East 35 feet of the South 160 feet, measured along the East line of Lot 112 in Block 5 of FLAMING ESTATE SUBDIVISION, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada, 61.64 feet left of and at right angles to Highway Engineer’s Station “GCW” 75+76.36 P.O.T.; Said Point of Beginning further described as bearing South 55°32’42” West, a distance of 235.20 feet from the North Quarter Corner of Section 21, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D.M.; Thence from a tangent which bears North 89°59’03” East, curving to the right along said Northerly right-of way line, with a radius of 4,306 feet, through an angle of 1°06’38”, an arc distance of 83.46 feet to a point of reverse curvature; Thence from a tangent which bears South 88°54’19” East, curving to the left along said Northerly right-of-way line, with a radius of 54 feet, through an angle of 89°41’20”, an arc distance of 84.53 feet to a point, the last 7.76 feet being along the Westerly line of Koval Lane; Thence North 1°24’21” East, along said Westerly right of way line of Koval Lane, a distance of 74.85 feet to a point; Thence from a tangent which bears the last described course, curving to the right along said Westerly right-of-way line, with a radius of 106 feet, through an angle of 4°14’19”, an arc distance of 7.84 feet to an intersection with the North line of said Section 21, the Point of Ending 200.00 feet left of and at right angles to the centerline of SR-592 (Flamingo Road) at Highway Engineer’s Station “GCW” 77+13.39


P.O.T.; Said Point of Ending further described as bearing North 88°25’16” West, a distance of 53.17 feet from the North Quarter Corner of said Section 21.

(Deed Reference 20060602-0004546)

PARCEL 10: (APN 162-16-410-063)

Lots 25 and 26 in Block Two (2) of FLAMINGO ESTATES, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Together with those portions of Ida Avenue and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

PARCEL 9: (APN 162-16-410-067, 068, 069, 077, 078, 079, 082, 085 and 086)

Lots 33, 34, 35, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50 and 55 in Block Three (3); and Lots 59, 60, 61 and 62 in Block Four (4) of FLAMINGO ESTATES, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22 in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Together with those portions of Winnick Road, Ida Avenue and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

AND (APN 162-16-410-073)

Lot 39 in Block Three (3) of FLAMINGO ESTATES, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22 in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

TOGETHER WITH that portion of the pedestrian walkway lying Westerly of and adjacent to the West line of said Lot 39, as vacated by said County by that Order of Vacation recorded June 21, 1962 in Book 368 as Document No. 297340, Official Records.

Together with those portions of Ida Avenue and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

AND (APN 162-16-410-074)

Lot 40 in Block Three (3) of FLAMINGO ESTATES, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22 in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

TOGETHER WITH that portion of the pedestrian walkway lying Easterly of and adjacent to the East line of said Lot 40, as vacated by said County by that Order of Vacation recorded June 21, 1962 in Book 368 as Document No. 297340, Official Records.


Together with those portions of Ida Avenue and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

AND (APN 162-16-410-081)

Lots 52, 53 and 54 in Block Three (3) of FLAMINGO ESTATES, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22 in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

TOGETHER WITH that certain vacated walkway 10 feet wide adjoining Lot 52 on the West boundary, as disclosed by an Order of Vacation recorded June 21, 1962 in Book 368 as Document No. 297340, Official Records.

Together with those portions of Winnick Road and the alley vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

AND (APN 162-16-410-035)

Lot 83 in Block Four (4) of FLAMINGO ESTATES, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22 in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

TOGETHER WITH that certain vacated walkway 10 feet wide adjoining said Land on the West boundary, as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation recorded June 21, 1962 in Book 368 as Document No. 297340, Official Records.

Together with that portion of Albert Avenue as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded December 11, 2012 as Instrument No. 201212110001382, of Official Records.

AND (APN 162-16-410-034)

Lots 81 and 82 in Block Four (4) of FLAMINGO ESTATES, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22 in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

TOGETHER WITH the Westerly portion of the 20 foot walkway 10 feet wide lying Easterly of Lot 82, as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation recorded June 21, 1962 in Book 368 as Document No. 297340, Official Records.

Together with that portion of Albert Avenue as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded December 11, 2012 as Instrument No. 201212110001382, of Official Records.

PARCEL 13: (APN 162-21-102-006)


That portion of the Northwest Quarter (NW 1/4) of Section 21, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D.B.&M., Clark County, Nevada, being more particularly described as follows:

COMMENCING at the Northeast corner of the Northwest Quarter (NW 1/4) of said Section 21 as delineated on that certain recorded Parcel Map performed by Ralph L. Kraemer at the instance of Richard Tam, et al, dated December 3, 1973 as Document No. 343769 in File 1 of Parcel Maps, Page 35 of Official Records, Clark County, Nevada;

THENCE South 0°20’17” East along the East line of the Northwest Quarter NW (1/4) of said Section 21 a distance of 250.20 feet to a point; THENCE North 88°01’45” West a distance of 40.03 feet to a point being the intersection of the South right of way line of Flamingo Road (Proposed 100.00 feet wide) and the West right of way line of Koval Lane (Present alignment 80.00 feet wide);

THENCE South 0°20’17: East along the West right of way line of said Koval Lane a distance of 710.58 feet to a point being the Northeast corner of Lot 2 as delineated on the aforementioned Ralph L. Kraemer Parcel Map; said point also being the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; THENCE continuing South 0°20’17” East a distance of 450.00 feet to a point;

THENCE North 88°01’45” West a distance of 453.25 feet to a point in the West line of said Lot 2; THENCE North 0°09’35” West along said West line a distance of 449.95 feet to a point being the Northwest corner of said Lot 2; THENCE South 88°01’45” East along the North line thereof a distance of 451.85 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.

(Deed reference 20041221-03152).

PARCEL 14: (APN 162-21-202-006)

THAT PORTION OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER (SE  1 4 ) OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SECTION 21, TOWNSHIP 21 SOUTH, RANGE 61 EAST, M.D.B. & M., DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

LOT TWO (2) AS SHOWN BY MAP THEREOF IN FILE 1 OF PARCEL MAPS, PAGE 35, RECORDED DECEMBER 3, 1973 IN BOOK 384 AS DOCUMENT NO. 343769 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS, CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA.

ALSO EXCEPTING THEREFROM THAT CERTAIN SPANDREL AREA DEDICATED BY INSTRUMENT NO. 343769, RECORDED DECEMBER 3, 1973, AS FILE 1 OF PARCEL MAPS, PAGE 35, IN OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK NO. 384 OF CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA RECORDS, SAID SPANDREL AREA BEING BOUNDED AS FOLLOWS:

ON THE SOUTH BY THE NORTH LINE OF THE SOUTH 40 FEET OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21;

ON THE EAST BY THE WEST LINE OF THE EAST 40 FEET OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21; AND

ON THE NORTHWEST BY THE ARC OF A CURVE HAVING A RADIUS OF 20.00 FEET, CONCAVE NORTHWESTERLY, BEING TANGENT TO THE NORTH LINE OF SAID SOUTH 40 FEET AND TO THE WEST LINE OF SAID EAST 40 FEET.


FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM THAT PORTION OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SECTION 21, TOWNSHIP 21 SOUTH, RANGE 61 EAST, M.D.B. & M., CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA, BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

COMMENCING AT THE NORTHEAST (NE) CORNER OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21 AS DELINEATED ON THAT CERTAIN RECORDED PARCEL MAP PERFORMED BY RALPH L. KRAEMER AT THE INSTANCE OF RICHARD TAM, ET AL, DATED DECEMBER 3, 1973 AS DOCUMENT NO. 343769 IN FILE 1 OF PARCEL MAPS, PAGE 35, OFFICIAL RECORDS, CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA;

THENCE SOUTH 0°20’17” EAST ALONG THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21 A DISTANCE OF 250.20 FEET TO A POINT;

THENCE NORTH 88°01’45” WEST A DISTANCE OF 40.03 FEET TO A POINT BEING THE INTERSECTION OF THE SOUTH RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF FLAMINGO ROAD (PURPOSED 100.00 FEET WIDE) AND THE WEST RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF KOVAL LANE (PRESENT ALIGNMENT 80.00 FEET WIDE);

THENCE SOUTH 0°20’17” EAST ALONG THE WEST RIGHT OF WAY LINE OF SAID KOVAL LANE A DISTANCE OF 710.58 FEET TO A POINT BEING THE NORTHEAST CORNER (NE COR.) OF LOT TWO (2) AS DELINEATED ON THE AFOREMENTIONED RALPH L. KRAEMER PARCEL MAP;

SAID POINT ALSO BEING THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING;

THENCE CONTINUING SOUTH 0°20’17” EAST A DISTANCE OF 450.00 FEET TO A POINT;

THENCE NORTH 88°01’45” WEST A DISTANCE OF 453.25 FEET TO A POINT IN THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOT TWO (2);

THENCE NORTH 0°09’35” WEST ALONG SAID WEST LINE A DISTANCE OF 449.95 FEET TO A POINT BEING THE NORTHWEST CORNER (NW COR.) OF SAID LOT TWO (2);

THENCE SOUTH 88°01’45” EAST ALONG THE NORTH LINE THEREOF A DISTANCE OF 451.85 FEET TO THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.

AND FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM:

THAT PORTION OF THE EAST HALF (E  1 2 ) OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SECTION 21, TOWNSHIP 21 SOUTH, RANGE 61 EAST, M.D.M., IN THE COUNTY OF CLARK, STATE OF NEVADA, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

COMMENCING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21, SAID SOUTHEAST CORNER BEING THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING;


THENCE NORTH 00°20’17” WEST ALONG THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21 A DISTANCE OF 708.19 FEET TO A POINT IN THE EASTERLY PROLONGATION OF THE NORTH LINE OF THE SOUTH 7.00 ACRES OF THAT CERTAIN PARCEL OF LAND SHOWN AS PARCEL TWO (2) (AFTER DEDICATION OF THE SPANDREL AREA) ON THAT CERTAIN PARCEL MAP ON FILE IN FILE 1 OF PARCEL MAPS AT PAGE 35, IN THE OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK NO. 384, CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA RECORDS;

THENCE NORTH 89°50’36” WEST ALONG SAID EASTERLY PROLONGATION AND SAID NORTH LINE, BEING PARALLEL WITH THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21, A DISTANCE OF 494.29 FEET TO A POINT IN THE WEST LINE OF SAID PARCEL TWO (2);

THENCE SOUTH 00°09’35” EAST ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID PARCEL TWO (2) AND ITS SOUTHERLY PROLONGATION A DISTANCE OF 708.18 FEET TO THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21;

THENCE SOUTH 89°50’36” EAST ALONG SAID SOUTH LINE A DISTANCE OF 496.49 FEET TO THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.

AND FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM THAT PORTION OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SECTION 21, TOWNSHIP 21 SOUTH, RANGE 61 EAST, M.D.M., ACCORDING TO THE OFFICIAL PLAT OF SAID LAND, ON FILE IN THE OFFICE OF THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

BEGINNING AT THE NORTHEAST (NE) CORNER OF PARCEL NO. TWO (2) OF THAT CERTAIN PARCEL MAP ON FILE IN FILE 1 OF PARCEL MAPS, PAGE 35, OFFICIAL RECORDS, CLARK COUNTY RECORDER’S OFFICE;

THENCE SOUTH 0°20’17” EAST ON THE EAST LINE OF SAID PARCEL NO. TWO (2) A DISTANCE OF 450 FEET TO THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING AND BEING THE SOUTHEAST (SE) CORNER OF THE LAND LEASED TO MINI-PRICE MOTOR INN JOINT VENTURE-LAS VEGAS II, A JOINT VENTURE, BY LEASE RECORDED DECEMBER 15, 1977 AS DOCUMENT NO. 782567 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS;

THENCE CONTINUING SOUTH 0°20’17” EAST ON THE EAST LINE OF SAID PARCEL NO. TWO (2) A DISTANCE OF 425 FEET;

THENCE NORTH 88°01’45” WEST A DISTANCE OF 160 FEET;

THENCE NORTH 0°20’17” WEST A DISTANCE OF 425 FEET TO A POINT IN THE SOUTH LINE OF THE LAND LEASED TO MINI-PRICE MOTOR INN JOINT VENTURE-LAS VEGAS II, A JOINT VENTURE, REFERRED TO ABOVE;

THENCE SOUTH 88°01’45” EAST ON SAID SOUTH LINE A DISTANCE OF 160 FEET TO THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.

(Deed reference 20060802-05266).


PARCEL 15: (APN 162-21-202-003)

THAT PORTION OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SECTION 21, TOWNSHIP 21 SOUTH, RANGE 61 EAST, M.D.M., ACCORDING TO THE OFFICIAL PLAT OF SAID LAND, ON FILE IN THE OFFICE OF THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

BEGINNING AT THE NORTHEAST (NE) CORNER OF PARCEL NO. TWO (2) OF THAT CERTAIN PARCEL MAP ON FILE IN FILE 1 OF PARCEL MAPS, PAGE 35, OFFICIAL RECORDS, CLARK COUNTY RECORDER’S OFFICE;

THENCE SOUTH 0°20’17” EAST ON THE EAST LINE OF SAID PARCEL NO. TWO (2) A DISTANCE OF 450 FEET TO THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING AND BEING THE SOUTHEAST (SE) CORNER OF SAID LAND LEASED TO MINI-PRICE MOTOR INN JOINT VENTURE-LAS VEGAS II, A JOINT VENTURE, BY LEASE RECORDED DECEMBER 15, 1977 AS DOCUMENT NO. 782567 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS;

THENCE CONTINUING SOUTH 0°20’17” EAST ON THE EAST LINE OF SAID PARCEL NO. TWO (2) A DISTANCE OF 425 FEET;

THENCE NORTH 88°01’45” WEST A DISTANCE OF 160 FEET;

THENCE NORTH 0°20’17” WEST A DISTANCE OF 425 FEET TO A POINT IN THE SOUTH LINE OF THE LAND LEASED TO MINI-PRICE MOTOR INN JOINT VENTURE-LAS VEGAS II, A JOINT VENTURE, REFERRED TO ABOVE;

THENCE SOUTH 88°01’45” EAST ON SAID SOUTH LINE A DISTANCE OF 160 FEET TO THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.

(Deed reference 20060802-05266).

PARCEL 16: (APN 162-21-202-007)

THAT PORTION OF THE EAST HALF (E  1 2 ) OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SECTION 21, TOWNSHIP 21 SOUTH, RANGE 61 EAST, M.D.M., IN THE COUNTY OF CLARK, STATE OF NEVADA, DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

COMMENCING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21, SAID SOUTHEAST CORNER BEING THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING;

THENCE NORTH 00°20’17” WEST ALONG THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21 A DISTANCE OF 708.19 FEET TO A POINT IN THE EASTERLY PROLONGATION OF THE NORTH LINE OF THE SOUTH 7.00 ACRES OF THAT CERTAIN PARCEL OF LAND SHOWN AS PARCEL TWO (2) (AFTER DEDICATION OF THE SPANDREL AREA) ON THAT CERTAIN PARCEL MAP ON FILE IN FILE 1 OF PARCEL MAPS AT PAGE 35, IN THE OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK NO. 384, CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA RECORDS;


THENCE NORTH 89°50’36” WEST ALONG SAID EASTERLY PROLONGATION AND SAID NORTH LINE, BEING PARALLEL WITH THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21, A DISTANCE OF 494.29 FEET TO A POINT IN THE WEST LINE OF SAID PARCEL TWO (2);

THENCE SOUTH 00°09’35” EAST ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID PARCEL TWO (2) AND ITS SOUTHERLY PROLONGATION A DISTANCE OF 708.18 FEET TO THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21;

THENCE SOUTH 89°50’36” EAST ALONG SAID SOUTH LINE A DISTANCE OF 496.49 FEET TO THE TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.

EXCEPT THE EAST 40 FEET AND THE SOUTH 40 FEET THEREOF CONVEYED TO THE COUNTY OF CLARK FOR ROAD PURPOSES.

ALSO EXCEPT THEREFROM THAT CERTAIN SPANDREL AREA DEDICATED BY INSTRUMENT NO. 343769 RECORDED DECEMBER 3, 1973 AS FILE 1 OF PARCEL MAPS, PAGE 35 IN OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK NO. 384 OF CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA RECORDS, SAID SPANDREL AREA BEING BOUNDED AS FOLLOWS:

ON THE SOUTH BY THE NORTH LINE OF THE SOUTH 40 FEET OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21;

ON THE EAST BY THE WEST LINE OF THE EAST 40 FEET OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER (NW  1 4 ) OF SAID SECTION 21; AND

ON THE NORTHWEST BY THE ARC OF A CURVE HAVING A RADIUS OF 20.00 FEET, CONCAVE NORTHWESTERLY, BEING TANGENT TO THE NORTH LINE OF SAID SOUTH 40 FEET AND TO THE WEST LINE OF SAID EAST 40 FEET.

(Deed reference 20060802-05266).

PARCEL 8: (APN 162-16-410-042, 046, 047 and 090)

Lots 94, 95, 100, 101, 102 and 103 in Block Five (5) and Lots 75 and 76 in Block Four (4) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map there on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder, Clark County, Nevada

Together with those portions of Albert Avenue and Audrie Street as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded December 11, 2012 as Instrument No. 201212110001382, of Official Records.

Together with those portions Audrie Street and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

AND (APN 162-16-410-048)


Lot 105 in Block Five (5) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder, Clark County, Nevada.

Excepting therefrom the South 10 feet as conveyed to Clark County, Nevada by deed recorded January 21, 1977 in Book 699 as Document No. 658664, of Official Records, Clark County, Nevada.

And further excepting therefrom that portion of said parcel as conveyed to the State of Nevada by document recorded October 10, 1995 in Book 951010 as Document No. 00032, of Official Records, Clark County, Nevada.

Together with the following described parcel:

Lot 104 in Block Five (5) of Flamingo Estates as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder, Clark County, Nevada.

Excepting therefrom that portion as conveyed to Clark County by Deed recorded December 31, 1973, in Book 391 as Document No. 350018, of Official Records, further described as follows:

The South Ten feet (10.00’) of Lot One Hundred Four (104) in Block Five (5) of Flamingo Estates as shown by map on file in Book 5, of Plats, Page 22 in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada; together with that certain spandrel or radius in the Southwest corner of said Lot One Hundred Four (104); Bounded on the Northeasterly side by a curve concave to the Northeast having a radius of 22.00 feet that is tangent at its Easterly extremity to a line parallel with and distant North 10.00 feet from the South line of said Lot One Hundred Four (104) and tangent at its Northerly extremity to the West line of said Lot One Hundred Four (104); bounded on the South side by the North line of the South 10.00 feet of said Lot One Hundred Four (104) and bounded on the West side by the West line of said Lot One Hundred Four (104). Excepting that portion previously conveyed by Flamingo estates above mentioned.

Also excepting therefrom that portion of said parcels as conveyed to the State of Nevada by documents October 10, 1995 in Book 951010 as Document No. 00032, of Official Records, Clark County, Nevada.

Together with that portion of Audrie Street as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded December 11, 2012 as Instrument No. 201212110001382, of Official Records.

Also together with the following described parcel:

Lot One Hundred Six (106) in Block Five (5) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder, Clark County, Nevada.

Excepting therefrom the Easterly 14 feet.

Further excepting therefrom the Westerly 20 feet of the Easterly 34 feet, not including the Southerly 135.50 feet.


Further excepting therefrom the South 10 feet of said Lot One Hundred Six (106), excepting the East 14 feet thereof, as conveyed to Clark County, Nevada by deed recorded January 21, 1977 in Book 699 as Document No. 658664, of Official Records, Clark County, Nevada.

Also excepting therefrom that portion of said parcel as conveyed to the State of Nevada by document recorded October 10, 1995 in Book 951010 as Document No. 00032, of Official Records, Clark County, Nevada.

AND (APN 162-16-410-043)

Lot 96 in Block Five (5) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder, Clark County, Nevada.

Together with that portion of the vacated alley lying adjacent to said lots as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation recorded June 21, 1962 in Book 368 as Document No. 297340, of Official Records, Clark County, Nevada, further described as follows:

A portion of the Southeast Quarter (SE  1 4 ) of the Southwest Quarter (SW  1 4 ) of Section 16, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D.M., Clark County, Nevada, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the centerline intersection of Audrie Street and Albert Avenue; thence South 88°23’26” East along the centerline of said Albert Street, 661.56 feet; thence South 01°36’34” West, departing said centerline, 30.00 feet to a point of the Southerly right-of-way line of Albert Avenue, said point also being the Point of Beginning; thence continuing South 01°36’34” West, 145.00 feet; thence North 88°23’26” West, 170.00 feet; thence North 01°36’34” East, 145.00 feet; thence South 88°23’26” East, 170.00 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Together with that portion of Albert Avenue as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded December 11, 2012 as Instrument No. 201212110001382, of Official Records.

AND (APN 162-16-410-044)

Lot 97 in Block Five (5) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder, Clark County, Nevada.

Together with that portion of the vacated alley lying adjacent to said lots as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation recorded June 21, 1962 in Book 368 as Document No. 297340, of Official Records, Clark County, Nevada.

Together with that portion of Albert Avenue as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded December 11, 2012 as Instrument No. 201212110001382, of Official Records.

AND (APN 162-16-410-045)


Lots 98 and 99 in Block Five (5) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22 in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada, said land being further described as follows:

A portion of the Southeast Quarter (SE  1 4 ) of the Southwest Quarter (SW  1 4 ) of Section 16, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D.M., Clark County, Nevada, described as follows:

Commencing at the centerline intersection of Audrie Street and Albert Avenue; Thence South 88°23’26” East along the centerline of said Albert Street, 491.56 feet; Thence South 01°36’34” West, departing said centerline, 30.00 feet to a point on the Southerly right-of-way line of Albert Avenue, said point also being the Point of Beginning; Thence continuing South 01°36’34” West, 145.00 feet; Thence North 88°23’26” West, 150.00 feet; Thence North 01°36’34” East, 145.00 feet; Thence South 88°23’26” East, 150.00 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Together with that portion of Albert Avenue as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded December 11, 2012 as Instrument No. 201212110001382, of Official Records.

AND (APN 162-16-410-091)

Lots 77 and 78 in Block Four (4) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, Page 22, in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada, further described as follows:

A portion of the Southeast Quarter (SE  1 4 ) of the Southwest Quarter (SW  1 4 ) of Section 16, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D.M., Clark County, Nevada, being more particularly described as follows:

Commencing at the centerline intersection of Audrie Street and Albert Avenue; thence South 88°23’26” East along the centerline of said Albert Street, 146.56 feet; thence North 01°36’34” East, departing said centerline, 30.00 feet to a point on the Northerly right-of-way line of Albert Avenue, said point also being the Point of Beginning. Thence South 88°23’26” East along said right-of-way line 140.00 feet; thence North 01°36’34” East, departing said right-of-way, 145.00 feet; thence North 88°23’26” West, 140.00 feet; thence South 01°36’34” West, 145.00 feet to the Point of Beginning.

Together with that portion of Albert Avenue as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded December 11, 2012 as Instrument No. 201212110001382, of Official Records.

Together with that portion of the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

PARCEL 1: (TOWERS) (APN 162-16-410-060)

Lots 16 through 20 in Block Two (2) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, page 22, as recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Together with those portions of Winnick Avenue, Ida Avenue and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.


PARCEL 2: (TERRACES) (APN 162-16-410-061 and 062)

Lots 21 through 24 in Block Two (2) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, page 22, as recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Together with those portions of Ida Avenue and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

PARCEL 3: (TERRACES FOUR) (APN 162-16-410-064, 065 and 066)

Lots 27 through 32 in Block Two (2) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, page 22, as recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Together with those portions of Ida Avenue and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

PARCEL 4: (WINNICK) (APN 162-16-410-080)

Lot 51 in Block Three (3) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, page 22, as recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Together with the West 10 Feet of that certain pedestrian walkway abutting the Easterly line of said Lot by that certain Order of Vacation recorded June 21, 1962, as Document No. 297340, of Official Records.

Together with those portions of Winnick Avenue and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

PARCEL 5: (FOUNTAINS) (APN 162-16-410-070, 071, 072, 075, 076, 083 and 084)

Lots 36 through 38, 41, 42 and 56 through 58 in Block Three (3) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, page 22, as recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Together with those portions of Winnick Avenue, Ida Avenue and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.


PARCEL 6: (PLAZA) (APN 162-16-410-087)

Lots 63 and 64 in Block Four (4) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, page 22, as recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Together with that portion of Winnick Avenue as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.

PARCEL 7: (SUITES) (APN 162-16-410-088 and 089)

That portion of the Southwest Quarter (SW  1 4 ) of Section 16, Township 21 South, Range 61 East M.D.M., being a portion of Block Four (4) of Flamingo Estates, as shown by map thereof on file in Book 5 of Plats, page 22, as recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada described as follows:

Lots 1 and 2 of that certain Parcel Map on file in File 70 of Parcel Maps, Page 30, recorded September 19, 1991 as Document No. 00581 in Book 910919, of Official Records. in the Office of the County Recorder of Clark County, Nevada.

Together with those portions of Ida Avenue, Audrie Street and the alley as vacated by that certain Order of Vacation, recorded February 14, 2012, in Book 20120214 as Document No. 01112, and Re-recorded February 16, 2012, in Book 20120216 as Document No. 01146 and Re-recorded March 23, 2012, in Book 20120323 as Document No. 01850, of Official Records.


EXHIBIT G

FORM OF REIT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

REIT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Date:                     , 20    

This REIT Compliance Certificate (this “ Certificate ”) is given by Tenant (as defined in that certain Lease (Non-CPLV) (the “ Lease ”) dated as of [                    , 2017], by and among the entities listed on Schedule A attached thereto (collectively, and together with their respective successors and assigns, “ Landlord ”), and Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the entities listed on Schedule B attached thereto (collectively, and together with their respective successors and assigns, “ Tenant ”), pursuant to Article XL of the Lease. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings set forth in the Lease.

By executing this Certificate, Tenant hereby certifies to Landlord that Tenant has reviewed its transactions during the Fiscal Quarter ending [             ] and for such Fiscal Quarter Tenant is in compliance with the provisions of Article XL of the Lease. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant hereby certifies that for such Fiscal Quarter, Tenant has not, without Landlord’s advance written consent:

 

  (i) sublet, assigned or entered into a management arrangement for the Leased Property on any basis such that the rental or other amounts to be paid by the subtenant, assignee or manager thereunder would be based, in whole or in part, on either (x) the income or profits derived by the business activities of the subtenant, assignee or manager or (y) any other formula such that any portion of any amount received by Landlord could reasonably be expected to cause any portion of the amounts to fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto;

 

  (ii) furnished or rendered any services to the subtenant, assignee or manager or managed or operated the Leased Property so subleased, assigned or managed;

 

  (iii) sublet or assigned to, or entered into a management arrangement for the Leased Property with any Person (other than a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) of Landlord REIT) in which Tenant, Landlord or PropCo owns an interest, directly or indirectly (by applying constructive ownership rules set forth in Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto); or

 

  (iv) sublet, assigned or entered into a management arrangement for the Leased Property in any other manner which could reasonably be expected to cause any portion of the amounts received by Landlord pursuant to the Lease or any Sublease to fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto, or which could reasonably be expected to cause any other income of Landlord to fail to qualify as income described in Section 856(c)(2) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been executed by Tenant on      day of                     , 20    .

 

[             ]
Name:  

 

Title:  

 


EXHIBIT H

PROPERTY-SPECIFIC IP

[SEE ATTACHED]


EXHIBIT I

FORM OF PACE REPORT

[SEE ATTACHED]


EXHIBIT J

DESCRIPTION OF TITLE POLICIES

 

Site & State

         Chicago Title Insurance Company      
Policy Number
  Policy Amount  

Horseshoe Council Bluffs, IA

   236557   $ 600,000,000  

Harrah’s Council Bluffs, IA

   236558   $ 180,000,000  

Harrah’s Metropolis, IL

   1401-8976520   $ 160,000,000  

Horseshoe Southern Indiana, IN

   484962A   $ 535,000,000  

Horseshoe Hammond, IN

   484963A   $ 820,000,000  

Horseshoe Bossier City, LA

   7230618-212263586   $ 210,000,000  

Harrah’s Bossier City (Louisiana Downs), LA

   7230618-212264031   $ 15,000,000  

Vacant Land in Maryland Heights, MO

   L20153989   $ 5,800,000  

Harrah’s North Kansas City, MO

   L20153988   $ 420,000,000  

Grand Biloxi, MS

   MS 01-306-17-6406   $ 100,000,000  

Horseshoe Tunica, MS

   MS 01-306-14-5534A   $ 379,950,000  

Tunica Roadhouse, MS

   MS 01-306-15-5842C   $ 30,000,000  

Land Leftover from Harrah’s Gulfport, MS

   MS 01-306-17-6405   $ 940,000  

Horseshoe Tunica, AR

   74306-212267738   $ 50,000  

Caesar’s Atlantic City, NJ

   2015-80317   $ 280,000,000  

Bally’s Atlantic City and Schiff Parcel. NJ

   2014-80746   $ 75,000,000  

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe, NV

   7230628-1-17-01404635   $ 230,000,000  

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe, NV

   7230628-1-17-01502209   $ 149,910,000  

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe, CA

   FSJP-CTO1500740   $ 90,000  

Harrah’s Reno , NV

   7230628-1-17-01504907   $ 20,000,000  

Las Vegas Land Assemblage, NV

   7230628-1-17-15013291   $ 130,560,000  

Harrah’s Airplane, NV

   7230628-1-17-15013112 (LS)   $ 3,240,000  

Bluegrass Downs Racing, KY

   3035/4658A   $ 760,000  

Vacant Land at Turfway Park, KY

   C1503144LKY   $ 4,470,000  

Land in Splendora, TX

   TX- 3710001776-O   $ 16,000  


EXHIBIT K

ADDITIONAL FEE MORTGAGEE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING FEE MORTGAGE

In this Schedule, all references to the Landlord Debt Documents (as defined below) or any provision thereof shall mean such documents or provisions as in effect on the date hereof, regardless of any amendment or modification to such documents or provisions, or any defined terms used in the applicable provisions.

REPRESENTATIONS

Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that as of the Commencement Date:

 

1. None of the Leased Properties is in violation of (nor will the continued operation of the Leased Properties as currently conducted violate) any law (including the USA PATRIOT Act), rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permit, but excluding any Environmental Laws, which are subject to paragraph 2 below) or any restriction of record or agreement affecting any Leased Property, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).

 

2. Except as provided on Schedule 3.16 to the Landlord Credit Agreement or to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i)there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending which allege a violation of any Environmental Laws at the Leased Properties; and (ii) each of the Tenant and its Subsidiaries has all environmental permits, licenses and other approvals necessary for its operations at the Leased Properties to comply with all Environmental Laws and is in compliance with the terms of such permits, licenses and other approvals and with all other Environmental Laws.

 

3. Each Documented Vessel is insured in accordance with the provisions of the Ship Mortgage on such Documented Vessel (or to be recorded on such Documented Vessel in accordance herewith) and the requirements thereof in respect of such insurance will have been complied with.

 

4. Each Documented Vessel has been issued a certificate of documentation with such endorsements as shall qualify the Documented Vessel for participation in the trades and services to which it may be dedicated from time to time.

 

5. The Tenant and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Gaming Laws that are applicable to them and their businesses and the failure to comply with which would result in Landlord or its Subsidiaries failing to comply with Gaming Laws applicable to them or their businesses, except where a failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect under and as defined in the Landlord Credit Agreement.


6. There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority or in arbitration now pending against the Leased Properties which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7. All written information (other than the Projections, estimates, budgets, forward-looking information and information of a general economic nature or general industry nature) (the “ Information ”) concerning the Tenant, its Subsidiaries, or their businesses conducted at the Leased Properties that was (i) prepared by or on behalf of the foregoing or their representatives, (ii) made available to the Landlord and (iii) incorporated into, or used to form the basis of, information regarding Landlord’s or its Subsidiaries’ businesses that was delivered to the Collateral Agent, when taken as a whole, was true and correct in all material respects, as of the date such Information was furnished to the Landlord and did not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact as of any such date or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, taken as a whole, not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made (in each case giving effect to all supplements and updates provided thereto).

 

8. The Projections prepared by or on behalf of the Tenant or any of its Representatives and that have been made available to the Landlord have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Tenant to be reasonable as of the date thereof (it being understood such Projections are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, such Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such Projections may differ significantly from the projected results, that no assurances can be given that the projected results will be realized and that such Projections are not a guaranty of performance), as of the date such Projections were furnished to the Landlord.

COVENANTS

 

1. Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Tenant shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to at all times maintain and preserve all tangible property necessary to the normal conduct of its business at the Leased Properties and keep the Leased Properties in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation or as otherwise permitted excepted), from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith, if any, may be properly conducted at all times (in each case except as permitted by this Lease).

 

2.

Tenant and its Subsidiaries shall maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (as determined in good faith by Tenant), insurance (subject to customary deductibles and retentions) in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily and reasonably maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations (as determined in good faith by Tenant). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tenant and its Subsidiaries may self-insure


  with respect to such risks with respect to which companies of established reputation engaged in the same general line of business in the same general area usually self-insure (as determined in good faith by the Tenant).

 

3. With respect to the Leased Properties, if at any time the area in which the Leased Properties are located is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) such Leased Property shall be insured to the extent required to comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

4. Each Documented Vessel shall be insured in accordance with the provisions of the Ship Mortgage on such Documented Vessel (or to be recorded on such Documented Vessel in accordance herewith).

 

5. Within 30 days of the Commencement Date (or such later date agreed by Landlord), Tenant shall provide Landlord endorsements satisfying the requirements of clause (a) of Section  5.02 of the Landlord Credit Agreement.

 

6. Tenant shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Leased Properties, including all Gaming Regulations and the Economic Sanction Laws, except that the Tenant and its Subsidiaries need not comply with any laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority then being contested by any of them in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that this paragraph 6 shall not apply to Environmental Laws, which are the subject of paragraph 7 below, or to laws related to Taxes.

 

7. Tenant shall permit any Persons designated by the Landlord to visit and inspect the Leased Properties at reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice to the Tenant, and as often as reasonably requested.

 

8. Tenant shall comply with all Environmental Laws applicable to the Leased Properties; and obtain and renew all material authorizations and permits required pursuant to Environmental Law for the Leased Properties, in each case in accordance with Environmental Laws; except, in each case with respect to this paragraph 7 , to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

9. After the occurrence of a default by Tenant under the Lease that gives rise to an Event of Default under the Landlord Credit Agreement and during the continuance of such Event of Default, and upon five (5) Business Days prior written notice from Landlord, the Tenant shall grant Landlord access to the Leased Properties and its records and business so that Landlord may verify under reasonable procedures the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Leased Properties. The Landlord shall have the right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any of its creditors.


10. Tenant covenants that it shall not cause or permit any Vessel to be operated in any manner contrary to law and shall not engage in any unlawful trade or violate any law that will expose any Vessel to penalty, forfeiture or capture in a manner reasonably expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

 

11. Tenant shall pay and discharge when due and payable, from time to time, all taxes, assessments, governmental charges, fines and penalties lawfully imposed on any Vessel if the non-payment of same could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of an encumbrances which is not a Permitted Encumbrance or could otherwise reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

 

12. Tenant shall place or cause to be placed, and at all times and places shall retain or cause to be retained, a properly certified copy of each Ship Mortgage on board each applicable Vessel with her papers and shall cause such certified copy and such papers to be exhibited to any and all Persons having business therewith that might give rise to any Lien thereon other than Liens for crew’s wages and salvage, or other Permitted Encumbrances, and to any representative of Landlord; and shall place or cause to be placed and keep prominently displayed or cause to be prominently displayed in the chart room, in the Master’s cabin, or principal operations office of each Vessel a framed printed notice in plain type reading as follows:

NOTICE OF MORTGAGE

This Vessel is documented in the name of [    ] and is covered by a FIRST PREFERRED SHIP MORTGAGE to WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, under authority of the United States Ship Mortgage Act of 1920, as amended, recodified at 46 U.S.C. § 31301 et seq., as amended. Under the terms of said Mortgage, neither the Shipowner, nor any other person has any right, power or authority to create, incur or permit to be imposed upon this Vessel any lien whatsoever other than for crew’s wages and salvage and other Permitted Liens.”

 

13. The Tenant shall at all times and without cost or expense to Landlord maintain and preserve, or cause to be maintained and preserved, each Vessel in good running order and repair, so that each Vessel shall be, in so far as due diligence can make her so, tight, staunch, strong and well and sufficiently tackled, apparelled, furnished, equipped and in every respect seaworthy and in good operating condition for its intended use, except in any such case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Tenant covenants that it shall, at all times comply with all applicable laws, treaties and conventions of the United States, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, and shall have on board as and when required thereby valid certificates showing compliance therewith to the extent non-compliance is reasonably expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. The Tenant shall not make, or permit to be made, any substantial change in the structure, type or speed of any Vessel to the extent such changes would result in a need to redocument such Vessel with the National Vessel Documentation Center, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not unreasonably be refused or denied so long as the applicable Ship Mortgage is preserved as a first preferred mortgage.


14. With reasonable prior notice, Tenant shall at all times afford the Landlord or its authorized representatives, at the risk and expense of the Tenant, full and complete access to the Vessel at any and from time to time during normal business hours for the purpose of inspecting the same.

 

15. Tenant shall not transfer or change the flag of any Vessel without the written consent of the Landlord first had and obtained, and any such written consent to any one transfer or change of flag shall not be construed to be a waiver of this provision with respect to any subsequent proposed transfer or change of flag.

 

16. Tenant shall, at its expense, when and so long as any Ship Mortgage shall be outstanding, insure the applicable Vessel and keep such Vessel insured, in lawful money of the United States, for an amount not less than the full commercial value of such Vessel. Such Vessel shall in no event be insured for an amount less than the agreed valuation as set forth in the applicable marine policies. Such insurance shall cover marine perils, on hull and machinery, and shall be maintained in the broadest forms available in the American or British insurance markets or such other markets as may be satisfactory to Landlord. Such Vessel shall not operate in or carry any cargoes or proceed into any area then excluded by trading warranties under its marine policies (including protection and indemnity) without obtaining any necessary additional coverage, satisfactory in form and substance, and evidence of which shall be furnished, to Landlord.

 

17.

The policy or policies of insurance shall be issued by responsible underwriters of recognized standing, shall contain customary conditions, terms, stipulations and shall be kept in full force and effect by Tenant so long as the applicable Ship Mortgage shall be outstanding. All such policies, binders, cover notes and other interim insurance contracts shall be executed and issued in the name of Tenant and shall, to the extent that the Landlord Credit Agreement shall require, provide that loss be payable to the Collateral Agent for distribution in accordance with the terms of the Lease and shall provide for at least thirty days’ prior notice to be given the Collateral Agent by the broker and/or underwriters in the event of cancellation. The Collateral Agent (and such other Persons as the Collateral Agent may designate from time to time) shall be named as additional insured or lenders loss payee, as applicable, on all such policies, cover notes and insurance contracts but without liability of the Collateral Agent or any such other Person for premiums or calls. All such cover notes, and if requested by the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time all such policies, binders and other interim insurance contracts, shall be deposited with the Collateral Agent. Tenant shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Collateral Agent annually a detailed report signed by a firm or firms of marine insurance brokers satisfactory to the Collateral Agent as to the insurance maintained in respect of the applicable Vessel, as to their opinion that such insurances are at least comparable to that which is customarily maintained for properties of a similar character employed under similar conditions of operation by prudent companies engaged in a similar business and as to compliance with the provisions of this paragraph 16 . In addition, Tenant shall maintain or cause to be maintained protection and indemnity


  insurance and coverage that is carried and maintained for properties of a similar character employed under similar conditions of operation by prudent companies engaged in a similar business and in the maximum available amount on commercially reasonable terms against pollution liability, through underwriters or associations of recognized standing on commercially reasonable terms with respect to coverage other than pollution liability that is carried and maintained for properties of a similar character employed under similar conditions of operation by prudent companies engaged in a similar business. Such insurance policies shall provide for at least thirty days’ prior notice to be given to the Collateral Agent by the underwriters or association or insurance broker in the event of cancellation and at least ten days prior notice to be given to the Collateral Agent by the underwriters or association or insurance broker in the event of the failure of Tenant to pay any premium or call that would suspend coverage under the policy or the payment of a claim thereunder. Upon request, Tenant shall furnish a copy of each insurance policy with respect to any Vessel to the Collateral Agent.

Any loss under any insurance on any Vessel with respect to protection and indemnity risks shall be paid to the Person to whom any liability covered by such insurance has been incurred. Any loss under any insurance with respect to any Vessel involving any damage to such Vessel (other than a loss under any insurance on such Vessel with respect to protection and indemnity risks), shall be paid directly to the repairer or, if Tenant repaired the damage to such Vessel and the cost thereof, then to Tenant in reimbursement thereof.

 

18. Tenant shall comply with and satisfy all of the provisions of any applicable law, regulation, proclamation or order concerning financial responsibility for liabilities imposed on Tenant or the applicable Vessel with respect to pollution including, without limitation, the U.S. Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Water Pollution Control Act Amendment of 1972 and as it may be further amended, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 as amended from time to time, and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act as amended from time to time, and shall maintain all certificates or other evidence of financial responsibility as may be required by any such law, regulation, proclamation or order with respect to the trade in which such Vessel from time to time is engaged and the cargoes carried by it, except in each case to the extent the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

19. All hull and machinery Insurances relating to the Vessel shall contain a lenders loss payee and mortgagee interests and obligations endorsement in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or in such other form as the Assignee may reasonably agree.

 

20. All entries in Protection and Indemnity Associations or Clubs or insurances effected in lieu of such entries relating to the Vessel shall contain a lenders loss payee and mortgagee interests and obligations endorsement in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or in such other form as the Assignee may agree, and the proceeds of such protection and indemnity entries or insurance coverages in lieu thereof shall be paid on behalf of the Assignor for any sums which the Assignor, as owner of the Vessel, shall become liable to pay, in respect of any casualty or occurrence during the currency of such entries or insurances but only in respect of the matters covered thereby.


21. All hull and machinery Insurances (as defined in the Insurance Assignment) relating to any Vessel shall contain a lenders loss payee and mortgagee interests and obligations endorsement in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or in such other form as the Collateral Agent may reasonably agree.

 

22. All entries in Protection and Indemnity Associations or Clubs or insurances effected in lieu of such entries relating to any Vessel shall contain a lenders loss payee and mortgagee interests and obligations endorsement in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or in such other form as the Collateral Agent may agree, and the proceeds of such protection and indemnity entries or insurance coverages in lieu thereof shall be paid on behalf of Tenant for any sums which Tenant, as tenant of the Vessel, shall become liable to pay, in respect of any casualty or occurrence during the currency of such entries or insurances but only in respect of the matters covered thereby.

Exhibit 1

LENDERS LOSS PAYEE AND MORTGAGEE INTERESTS AND OBLIGATIONS

All third parties having an interest in property insured by this Policy, as required by lease, contract or agreement, shall automatically be Additional Insureds hereunder.

All other third parties including, but not limited to, Loss Payees and Mortgagees who have an interest in the property insured by this Policy shall be automatically named as Loss Payees or Mortgagees, and loss, if any, under this Policy shall be adjusted with the Insured and payable to the Insured and the Additional Insureds, Loss Payees or Mortgagees according to their respective insurable interests.

 

  A. The Insurer will pay for loss to specified property insured under this Policy to each Lender Loss Payee (hereinafter referred to as Lender) as its interest may appear, and to each specified Mortgagee as its interest may appear, under all present or future mortgages upon such property, in order of precedence of the mortgages.

 

  B. The interest of the Lender or Mortgagee (as the case may be) in property insured under this Policy will not be invalidated by:

 

  1) any act or neglect of the debtor, mortgagor, or owner (as the case may be) of the property.

 

  2) foreclosure, notice of sale, or similar proceedings with respect to the property.

 

  3) change in the title or ownership of the property.

 

  4) change to a more hazardous occupancy.

The Lender or Mortgagee will notify the Insurer of any known change in ownership, occupancy, or hazard and, within 10 days of written request by the Insurer, may pay the increased premium associated with such known change. If the Lender or Mortgagee fails to pay the increased premium, all insurance under this Policy will cease.


  C. If this Policy is cancelled at the request of the Insured or its agent, the insurance for the interest of the Lender or Mortgagee will terminate 10 days after the Insurer sends to the Lender or Mortgagee written notice of cancellation, unless:

 

  1) sooner terminated by authorization, consent, approval, acceptance, or ratification of the Insured’s action by the Lender or Mortgagee, or its agent.

 

  2) this Policy is replaced by the Insured, with a policy providing insurance for the interest of the Lender or Mortgagee, in which event insurance under this Policy with respect to such interest will terminate as of the effective date of the replacement policy, notwithstanding any other provision of this Policy.

 

  D. The Insurer may cancel this Policy and/or the interest of the Lender or Mortgagee under this Policy, by giving the Lender or Mortgagee written notice 60 days prior to the effective date of cancellation, if cancellation is for any reason other than non-payment. If the debtor, mortgagor, or owner has failed to pay any premium due under this Policy, the Insurer may cancel this Policy for such non-payment, but will give the Lender or Mortgagee written notice 10 days prior to the effective date of cancellation. If the Lender or Mortgagee fails to pay the premium due by the specified cancellation date, all insurance under this Policy will cease.

 

  E. If the Insurer pays the Lender or Mortgagee for any loss, and denies payment to the debtor, mortgagor or owner, the Insurer will, to the extent of the payment made to the Lender or Mortgagee be subrogated to the rights of the Lender or Mortgagee under all securities held as collateral to the debt or mortgage. No subrogation will impair the right of the Lender or Mortgagee to sue or reinsure the full amount of its claim. At its option, the Insurer may pay to the Lender or Mortgagee the whole principal due on the debt or mortgage plus any accrued interest. In this event, all rights and securities will be assigned and transferred from the Lender or Mortgagee to the Insurer, and the remaining debt or mortgage will be paid to the Insurer.

 

  F. If the Insured fails to render proof of loss, the Lender or Mortgagee, upon notice of the Insured’s failure to do so, will render proof of loss within 60 days of notice and will be subject to the provisions of this Policy relating to Appraisal, Settlement of Claims, and Suit Against the Insurer.

 

  G. Other provisions relating to the interests and obligations of the Lender or Mortgagee may be added to this Policy by agreement in writing.

DEFINITIONS

All capitalized terms used in this Schedule shall have the meanings set forth in the Lease and, if not defined therein, then the following meanings:

Closing Date ” shall mean the “Closing Date” referred to in the Landlord Credit Agreement.


Collateral Agent ” has the meaning given to such term in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Documented Vessel ” shall mean any Vessel which has a current and valid certificate of documentation issued by the NVDC.

Economic Sanctions Laws ” means (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 5(b) and 16, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701-1706, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time), Executive Order 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time and any successor thereto, and the regulations administered and enforced by OFAC and (ii) any and all other laws, judgments, orders, executive orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes, case law or treaties applicable to Tenant, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates relating to economic sanctions and terrorism financing.

Environmental Laws ” shall mean all applicable laws (including common law), rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees or judgments, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating to the protection of the environment, reclamation of natural resources, the generation, management, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or to the protection of human health and safety (to the extent relating to the protection of the environment or exposure to or management of Hazardous Materials).

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory or legislative body (including any supra-natural bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Hazardous Materials ” shall mean all pollutants, contaminants, and toxic or hazardous wastes, chemicals, materials, substances and constituents, including, without limitation, explosive or radioactive substances or petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or radon gas, of any nature subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

Insurance Assignment ” has the meaning given to such term in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Landlord Credit Agreement ” shall mean that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of [●], 2017, among [Merger Newco], a Delaware corporation, VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto and [●], as administrative agent.

Landlord Debt Documents ” shall mean the Landlord Credit Agreement, the Loan Documents (as defined in the Landlord Credit Agreement), the Landlord First Lien Indenture, the Notes (as defined in the Landlord First Lien Indenture), the Security Documents (as defined in the Landlord First Lien Indenture), the Landlord Second Lien Indenture, the Notes (as defined in the Landlord Second Lien Indenture) and the Security Documents (as defined in the Landlord Second Lien Indenture).

Landlord First Lien Indenture ” shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of [●], 2017, among VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VICI FC Inc., a Delaware


corporation, VICI NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee, for the First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2022.

Landlord Second Lien Indenture ” shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of [●], 2017, among VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VICI FC Inc., a Delaware corporation, VICI NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee, for the 8.0% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2023.

Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance in or on such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease, the Lease Agreements, the Management and Lease Support Agreement (in each case as defined in the Landlord Credit Agreement), or an agreement to sell be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on the business, property, operations or financial condition of the Tenant and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as relates to the Leased Property.

NVDC ” shall mean the United States Coast Guard’s National Vessel Documentation Center or any successor entity.

Other First Lien Landlord Agreement ” shall have the meaning given to the term “Other First Lien Agreement” in the Collateral Agreement referred to in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Permitted Lien ” has the meaning given to such term in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Projections ” shall mean the projections of the Tenant and its Subsidiaries and any forward-looking statements (including statements with respect to booked business) of such entities furnished to the Landlord prior to the Closing Date.

Release ” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, or depositing in, into, or onto the environment.

USA PATRIOT Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

Ship Mortgage ” has the meaning given to such term in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Vessel ” shall mean (i) any vessel, boat, ship, catamaran, riverboat, or barge of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether or not temporarily or permanently moored or affixed to any real property, and includes its engines, machinery, boats, boilers, masts, rigging, anchors, chains, cables, apparel, tackle, outfit, spare gear, fuel, consumable or other stores, freights, belongings


and appurtenances, whether on board or ashore, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and all additions, improvements and replacements hereafter made in or to said vessel, or any part thereof, or in or to the stores, belongings and appurtenances aforesaid, (ii) any improvement to real property which is used or susceptible of use as a dockside, riverboat or water-based venue for business operations, (iii) any property which is a vessel within the meaning given to that term in 1 U.S.C. § 3, and (iv) any property which would be a vessel within the meaning of that term as defined in 1 U.S.C. § 3 but for its removal from navigation for use in gaming or other business operations and/or any modifications made thereto to facilitate dockside gaming or other business operations which may affect its seaworthiness, and, in each case, all appurtenances thereof.


SCHEDULE A

LANDLORD ENTITIES

Horseshoe Council Bluffs LLC

Harrah’s Council Bluffs LLC

Harrah’s Metropolis LLC

Horseshoe Southern Indiana LLC

New Horseshoe Hammond LLC

Horseshoe Bossier City Prop LLC

Harrah’s Bossier City LLC

New Harrah’s North Kansas City LLC

Grand Biloxi LLC

Horseshoe Tunica LLC

New Tunica Roadhouse LLC

Caesars Atlantic City LLC

Bally’s Atlantic City LLC

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe LLC

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe LLC

Harrah’s Reno LLC

Bluegrass Downs Property Owner LLC

Vegas Development LLC

Vegas Operating Property LLC

Miscellaneous Land LLC

Propco Gulfport LLC


SCHEDULE B

TENANT ENTITIES

CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

HBR Realty Company LLC

Harveys Iowa Management Company LLC

Southern Illinois Riverboat/Casino Cruises LLC

Caesars Riverboat Casino, LLC

Roman Holding Company of Indiana LLC

Horseshoe Hammond, LLC

Horseshoe Entertainment

Harrah’s Bossier City Investment Company, L.L.C.

Harrah’s North Kansas City LLC

Grand Casinos of Biloxi, LLC

Robinson Property Group LLC

Tunica Roadhouse LLC

Boardwalk Regency LLC

Caesars New Jersey LLC

Bally’s Park Place LLC

Harveys Tahoe Management Company LLC

Players Bluegrass Downs LLC

Hole in the Wall, LLC

Casino Computer Programming, Inc.

Harveys BR Management Company, Inc.


SCHEDULE 1

GAMING LICENSES

 

Unique ID

 

Legal Entity

Name

 

License

Category

 

Type of License

 

Issuing Agency

 

State

 

Description of

License

294

  Bally’s Park Place LLC   Gaming   Lottery License   State of NJ, Lottery Commission   New Jersey   Bally’s Atlantic City

446

  Bally’s Park Place LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of New Jersey, New Jersey Casino Commission   New Jersey   Bally’s Atlantic City

447

  Boardwalk Regency LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of New Jersey, New Jersey Casino Commission   New Jersey   Caesars Atlantic City

451

  CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Nevada, Nevada Gaming Commission   Nevada   Harrah’s Reno

458

  Caesars Riverboat Casino, LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Indiana, Indiana Gaming Commission   Indiana   Horseshoe Southern Indiana

192

  Casino Computer Programming, Inc.   Gaming   Mississippi Gaming Commission Gaming license   State of Mississippi, Mississippi Gaming Commission   Mississippi   0822 (allows us to be Manufacturer/Distributor)

461

  Grand Casinos of Biloxi, LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Mississippi, Mississippi Gaming Commission   Mississippi   Harrah’s Gulf Coast

463

  Harrah’s Bossier City Investment Company, L.L.C.   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Louisiana, Louisiana Gaming Control Board   Louisiana   Louisiana Downs

452

  Harrah’s North Kansas City LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Missouri, Missouri Gaming Commission   Missouri   Harrah’s North Kansas City


Unique ID

 

Legal Entity

Name

 

License

Category

 

Type of License

 

Issuing Agency

 

State

 

Description of

License

456

  Harveys BR Management Company, Inc.   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Iowa, Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission   Iowa   Horseshoe Council Bluffs

455

  Harveys Iowa Management Company LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Iowa, Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission   Iowa   Harrah’s Council Bluffs

449

  Harveys Tahoe Management Company LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Nevada, Nevada Gaming Commission   Nevada   Harveys Lake Tahoe

450

  Harveys Tahoe Management Company LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Nevada, Nevada Gaming Commission   Nevada   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe

457

  Horseshoe Hammond, LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Indiana, Indiana Gaming Commission   Indiana   Horseshoe Hammond

462

  Horseshoe Entertainment   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Louisiana, Louisiana Gaming Control Board   Louisiana   Horseshoe Bossier City

201

  Players Bluegrass Downs LLC   Gaming   Business Registration Race Track   City of Paducah   Kentucky   Annual License Tax

209

  Players Bluegrass Downs LLC   Gaming   Horse Racing License   Kentucky Horse Racing Commission   Kentucky   Horse Racing License

459

  Robinson Property Group LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Mississippi, Mississippi Gaming Commission   Mississippi   Horseshoe Tunica

121

  Roman Holding Company of Indiana LLC   Gaming   Certificate of Documentation   United States Coast Guard   Indiana   Permits operation of riverboat

454

  Southern Illinois Riverboat/Casino Cruises LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Illinois, Illinois Gaming Board   Illinois   Harrah’s Metropolis


Unique ID

 

Legal Entity

Name

 

License

Category

 

Type of License

 

Issuing Agency

 

State

 

Description of

License

460

  Tunica Roadhouse LLC   Gaming   Gaming License   State of Mississippi, Mississippi Gaming Commission   Mississippi   Tunica Roadhouse


SCHEDULE 2

GROUND LEASES

Bluegrass Downs

Lease Agreement dated as of May 22, 1987, by and between the Inez Johnson, as landlord, and Coy Stacey and Bobby Dexter, as tenant, as assigned to Bluegrass Downs of Paducah, LTD, as of June 1, 1987, as further assigned to Players Bluegrass Downs, Inc. as of November 22, 1993

Leases dated as of July 31, 1987, by and between the Inez Johnson, as landlord, and Wayne and Gloria Simpson, as tenant, as assigned to Players Bluegrass Downs Inc., as of December 16, 1999, and as extended by that certain Extension of Lease Agreement dated as of September 8, 2017

Grand Biloxi

Public Trust Tidelands Lease dated November 16, 2015, and recorded December 1, 2015, by and between Secretary of State, for and on behalf of the State of Mississippi, as lessor, and Grand Casinos of Biloxi, LLC, as tenant

Ground Lease, dated June 23, 1992 , recorded on June 25, 1992 in Book 244 at Page 309, as amended by (i) that certain First Amendment to Ground Lease, dated November 9, 1992, evidenced of record by that Memorandum of First Amendment to Lease, dated February 1, 1993, recorded on February 5, 1993 in Deed Book 251 at Page 385, (ii) that certain Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of February 1, 1993, and recorded February 5, 1993, in Deed Book 251 at Page 593, and re-recorded [ ] in Deed Book 253 at Page 385, (iii) that certain Third Amendment to Ground Lease, dated as of July 31, 1998, and recorded August 7, 1998, at Deed Book 328, at Page 253, and (iv) that certain Addendum to Ground Lease, dated September 29, 2005, by and between Mavar, Inc. as landlord, and Grand Casinos of Biloxi, LLC, successor in interest to Grand Casinos of Mississippi, Inc. – Biloxi, as tenant

Harrah’s Airplane Hangar

Lease Agreement dated May 19, 1998, as amended pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Imperial Place Air, Ltd. Lease Agreement, dated September 21, 1999, and that certain Second Amendment to Imperial Palace Lease Agreement dated October 7, 2003, and as assigned pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Agreement dated December 12, 2005, and as further amended pursuant to that Third Amendment to Lease Agreement dated October 2, 2007, by and between the County of Clark, as lessor, and Caesar’s Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., successor in interest to Harrah’s Operating Company, Inc., successor in interest to Sunrise Hangar, LLC, as lessee


Harrah’s Council Bluffs

Sublease Agreement filed of record in Book 95 Page 21438 of the Pottawattamie County records, and later amended by First Amendment to Sublease Agreement filed of record May 4, 2011 in Book 2011 Page 5607 of the Pottawattamie County, Iowa

Harrah’s Metropolis

Lease, dated as of October 9, 1995, by and between the City of Metropolis, as landlord, and Southern Illinois Riverboat/Casino Cruises, Inc., as tenant, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated March 26, 2001, and that certain Second Amendment to Lease Agreement dated March 9, 2004

Lease, dated as of December 10, 1990, by and between the City of Metropolis as landlord, and Southern Illinois Riverboat/Casino Cruises, Inc. (as successor in interest to P.C.I., Inc., a Nevada corporation), as tenant as amended by that certain Amendment to Lease dated May 26, 1992, Amendment to Lease dated July 13, 1992, Amendment to Lease dated August 25, 1995, Amendment to Lease dated March 26, 2001, Amendment to Lease dated March 9, 2004 and Amendment to Lease dated September 13, 2004

Harrah’s North Kansas City

Ground Lease between Harrah’s North Kansas City LLC, a Missouri limited liability company, as successor-by-merger to Harrah’s North Kansas City Corporation, a Nevada corporation, as Lessee, and The City of North Kansas City, Missouri, as Lessor, dated July 12, 1993, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Ground Lease dated November 22, 1994, that certain Second Amendment to Ground Lease dated as of December 19, 1995, that certain Third Amendment to Ground Lease dated December 22, 1998, that certain Fourth Amendment to Ground Lease dated June 28, 2005, that certain Letter Re: Extension of that certain Ground Lease dated July 12, 1993, dated February 11, 2010, and that certain Letter Re: Extension of that certain Ground Lease dated July 12, 1993, dated October 14, 2014, and as evidenced by that certain Short Form Lease recorded July 28, 1993, in Book 2252, Page 712, of the Office of the Recorder of Deeds for Clay County, Missouri

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe

Douglas County, Parcel 1: Unrecorded Lease, dated July 9, 1973, by and between Park Cattle Co., a Nevada Corporation, as Lessor and Harvey’s Wagon Wheel, Inc., a Nevada corporation, as Lessee dated February 28, 1985 as disclosed by a Memorandum of Lease, recorded March 18, 1985, in Book 385, Page 1631, as Document No. 114959, and by an unrecorded Modification of Lease dated April 27, 1979, an unrecorded Second Amendment to Lease dated February 28, 1985 and by a unrecorded Third Amendment to the Parking Lease and Assignment of Leases dated June 1, 1997, as disclosed by a Memorandum of Lease recorded March 6, 1998 in Book 398, Page 1298, as Document No. 434235, where Harvey’s Casino Resorts, a Nevada corporation, formerly known as Harvey’s Wagon Wheel, Inc., a Nevada corporation assigned to Harvey’s Tahoe Management Company, INC., a Nevada corporation and by Assignment And Assumption Of Leases recorded January 21, 2008, in Book 108, Page 5387, as Document No. 716866 where Harvey’s Tahoe Management Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation assigned to


Tahoe Propco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and by Assignment And Assumption Of Leases recorded January 21, 2008, in Book 108, Page 5393, as Document No. 716867 where Tahoe Propco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company assigned to Tahoe Garage Propco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company

Douglas County, Parcel 2: Unrecorded Lease, dated July 9, 1973, by and between Park Cattle Co., a Nevada Corporation, as Lessor and Harvey’s Wagon Wheel, Inc., a Nevada corporation, as Lessee and by an unrecorded Modification of Lease dated February 28, 1985, as disclosed by a Memorandum Of Lease, recorded March 18, 1985, in Book 385, Page 1636, as Document No. 114960, and by a unrecorded First Amendment to the Douglas County Greenbelt Lease dated June 1, 1997, as disclosed by a Memorandum Of Lease recorded March 6, 1998 in Book 398, Page 1288, as Document No. 434233, where Harvey’s Casino Resorts, a Nevada corporation, formerly known as Harvey’s Wagon Wheel, Inc., a Nevada corporation assigned to Harvey’s Tahoe Management Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation and by Assignment and Assumption of Leases recorded January 21, 2008, in Book 108, Page 5387, as Document No. 716866 where Harvey’s Tahoe Management Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation assigned to Tahoe Propco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and by Assignment and Assumption Of Leases recorded January 21, 2008, in Book 108, Page 5393, as Document No. 716867 where Tahoe Propco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company assigned to Tahoe Garage Propco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Net Lease Agreement (El Dorado, California Property), dated as of February 28, 1985, by and between Park Cattle Co., a Nevada corporation, as landlord, and Harvey’s Wagon Wheel, Inc., a Nevada corporation, as tenant, as referenced in that certain Memorandum of Lease recorded March 18, 1985 at Book 2410, Page 354 of the Official Records, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated June 1, 1997, between Park Cattle Co., as landlord, and Harveys Casino Resorts, f/k/a Harvey’s Wagon Wheel, Inc., as tenant, as assigned pursuant to that certain Assignment of Leases dated June 1, 1997, by and among Harveys Casino Resorts, Harveys Tahoe Management Company, Inc., and Park Cattle Co., and that certain Assignment and Assumption of Leases dated January 30, 2008, by and between Harveys Tahoe Management Company, Inc., and Tahoe Propco, LLC, recorded as Instrument No. 2008-0005109-00, and that certain Assignment and Assumption of Leases dated January 30, 2008, by and between Tahoe Propco, LLC, and Tahoe Garage Propco, LLC

Horseshoe Bossier City

State of Louisiana Commercial Lease by and between State of Louisiana, State Land Office and Horseshoe Entertainment, a Louisiana Ltd. Partnership, dated July 6, 1994, as extended by that certain Letter RE: Renewal of Commercial Water Bottom Lease Contract No. 3000, dated June 30, 2014

Lease Agreement by and between Johnny Bonomo, Jr., and Mary C. Bonomo, and Horseshoe Entertainment, dated February 8, 1996


Horseshoe Hammond

Lease Agreement dated April 16, 2002, by and between the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (aka Amtrak), as landlord, and Horseshoe Hammond, LLC, as tenant, as extended by that certain Letter Re: Renewal of Lease Agreement, dated September 11, 2008, as amended pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated April 13, 2012, as amended pursuant to that certain Letter Re: Renewal of Lease Agreement dated January 10, 2017

License Agreement dated June 19, 1996, by and between the Department of Waterworks of the City of Hammond and the City of Hammond, Indiana, by and through its Department of Waterworks, as landlord, and Horseshoe Hammond, LLC, as tenant, as amended pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Lease, dated April [    ], 2007

Lease (Casino and Parking) dated June 19, 1996, by and between City of Hammond, Department of Redevelopment, as landlord, and Horseshoe Hammond, LLC, as tenant, as amended pursuant to that certain undated Amendment to Lease, that certain Second Amendment to Lease dated December 5, 2002, that certain Third Amendment to Lease dated December 5, 2006


SCHEDULE 3

MAXIMUM FIXED RENT TERM

 

Property Name

  

City, State

  

Maximum Fixed Rent Term

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe

   Stateline, NV    25

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe

   Stateline, NV    25

Harrah’s Reno

   Reno, NV    30

Bally’s Atlantic City

   Atlantic City, NJ    25

Caesars Atlantic City

   Atlantic City, NJ    25

Horseshoe Hammond

   Hammond, IN    25

Horseshoe Southern Indiana

   Elizabeth, IN    30

Harrah’s Metropolis

   Metropolis, IL    35

Harrah’s North Kansas City

   North Kansas City, MO    30

Harrah’s Council Bluffs

   Council Bluffs, IA    30

Horseshoe Council Bluffs

   Council Bluffs, IA    20

Grand Biloxi Casino Hotel (a/k/a Harrah’s Gulf Coast)

   Biloxi, MS    30

Horseshoe Tunica

   Tunica Resorts, MS    30

Tunica Roadhouse

   Tunica Resorts, MS    30

Harrah’s Bossier City (Louisiana Downs)

   Bossier City, LA    20

Horseshoe Bossier City

   Bossier City, LA    30


SCHEDULE 4

SPECIFIED SUBLEASES

 

Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

N/A

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Best Buy
kiosk
  NewZoom, Inc. d/b/a
ZoomSystems
  REVOCABLE
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  10/1/2010   Zoom.pdf

8171

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Buca Di
Beppo
  Buca di Beppo (USA),
LLC
  BUCA DI BEPPO –
RESTAURANT
FRANCHISE
AGREEMENT –
BALLY’S ATLANTIC
CITY, NEW JERSEY
  5/15/2014   9500 BAC Buca
Franchise Agreement
Fully Executed-2.pdf

8197

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Fralinger’s
Taffy
  Fralinger’s Inc.   FRALINGER’S SALT
WATER TAFFY
LEASE AGREEMENT
  12/1/2014   Fralingers Salt Water
Taffy Lease.pdf

8167

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Guy Fieri
Barrels &
Chops
  GRF Enterprises, LLC   RESTAURANT
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  5/15/2014   9019 – Guy Fieri
Barrels Chops –
Restaurant License
Agreement – Fully
Executed.pdf

14871

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Guy Fieri
Barrels &
Chops
  GRF Enterprises, LLC   FIRST AMENDMENT
TO THE
RESTAURANT
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  7/1/2015   BAC Fieri Barrel and
Chops 1st Am Fully
Executed.pdf

N/A

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Guy’s
Bar-B-Que
Joint
  GRF Enterprises, LLC   RESTAURANT
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  12/22/2015   BAC Guy Fieri BBQ
Restaurant License
Agreement Fully
Executed.pdf

8178

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Harry’s
Oyster Bar
  Harry’s Oyster Bar,
LLC.
  LEASE AGREEMENT   8/30/2010   BAC Harry_s
Bar_(34186698_1).PDF


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

8208

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Johnny
Rockets
  J. Rockets
Development – Atlantic
City, LLC d/b/a Johnny
Rockets
  ADDENDUM TO
LEASE AGREEMENT
  8/22/2003   Johnny Rockets –
Lease Addendum
8-22-03.pdf

8209

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Johnny
Rockets
  J. Rockets
Development – Atlantic
City, LLC d/b/a Johnny
Rockets
  LEASE EXTENSION
AGREEMENT
  10/1/2009   Johnny Rockets –
Lease Extension
10-09.pdf

8207

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Johnny
Rockets
  J. Rockets
Development, LLC
  LEASE AGREEMENT   10/1/2003   Johnny Rockets –
Lease 8-22-03.pdf

N/A

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Landau   NLH – Short Hills Ltd.,
Inc.
  RETAIL LEASE
AGREEMENT
  8/5/2004   Landau (Lease).pdf

N/A

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Landau   NLH – Short Hills Ltd.,
Inc.
  ASSIGNMENT AND
ASSUMPTION AND
FIRST AMENDMENT
TO THE RETAIL
LEASE AGREEMENT
  9/1/2014   Landau Assignment
Assumption First
Amendment
Final.pdf

8215

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Sack O’
Subs
  Sacko – AC LLC d/b/a
Sack O’Subs
  LEASE AGREEMENT   5/19/2010   Sacko-AC LLC
LEASE
(04-29-10).pdf

N/A

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Walt’s
Original
Primo Pizza
  Phanie M, LLC   LEASE AGREEMENT   4/29/2010   Phanie Pizza
Lease.pdf

N/A

  Bally’s Park
Place LLC
  Bally’s
Atlantic
City
  Walt’s
Original
Primo Pizza
  Phanie M, LLC   RENEWAL LETTER   4/25/2016   Phanie Pizza
Renewal.pdf

N/A

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Best Buy
kiosk
  NewZoom, Inc. d/b/a
ZoomSystems
  REVOCABLE
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  11/1/2010   Zoom2.pdf

8337

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Café Tazza   Caffe Mille Luci, LLC   LEASE AGREEMENT   9/8/2010   Caffe Mille Luci-
Lease.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

8339

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Dusk
Nightclub
  AC NIGHTLIFE, LLC   LEASE AGREEMENT   1/19/2009   Dusk
Lease_(34245171_1).PDF

8288

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Dusk
Nightclub
  AC NIGHTLIFE, LLC
D/B/A DUSK
  FIRST ADDENDUM
TO LEASE
AGREEMENT
  6/25/2009   3002 – AC Nightlife
– Addendum.pdf

8308

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Gordon
Ramsay Pub
  Gordon Ramsay
Holdings Limited
  DEVELOPMENT,
OPERATION AND
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
AMONG GORDON
RAMSAY, GORDON
RAMSAY HOLDINGS
LIMITED AND
BOARDWALK
REGENCY
CORPORATION DBA
CAESARS
ATLANTIC CITY
  5/16/2014   7348 CAC – Gordon
GR PUB
Development
Operation License
Agreement – Fully
Executed.pdf

8277

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Health care
provider
facility
  Shore Health
Enterprises, Inc.
  AMENDMENT TO
OFFICE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  6/11/2013   12 – Shore Health
Lease
Amendment_(34170339_1).PDF

8360

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Health care
provider
facility
  Shore Health
Enterprises, Inc.
  OFFICE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  3/28/2013   Shore Crucial Care
Lease fully exec.pdf

8289

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Morton’s
Steakhouse
  MORTON’S OF
CHICAGO/
ATLANTIC CITY
LLC
  LEASE AGREEMENT   8/16/2004   3005 – Morton’s –
Lease.pdf

8333

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Morton’s
Steakhouse
  Morton’s of Chicago/
Atlantic City, LLC
  FIRST AMENDMENT
TO LEASE
AGREEMENT
  7/10/2009   CAC Mortons 1st
Am_(34186679_1).PDF

8348

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  Office space   Parker McCay, P.A.   OFFICE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  3/13/2012   Parker McCay PA –
Office
Lease_(34245176_1).PDF


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

N/A

  Boardwalk
Regency LLC
  Caesars
Atlantic
City
  The Pier   Pier Renaissance   CONSENT TO
ASSIGNMENT OF
LEASE AND THIRD
AMENDMENT TO
LEASE
  4/1/2015   Pier.pdf

15084

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Corporate/

Other

  Hertz   The Hertz Corporation   FINANCIAL
GUARANTEE
AGREEMENT
  12/20/2013   FIN The Hertz
Corporation Master
2016-12-31.pdf

15085

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Corporate/

Other

  Hertz   The Hertz Corporation   FIRST AMENDMENT
TO THE FINANCIAL
GUARANTEE
AGREEMENT
  10/1/2014   Hertz
Amendment.pdf

9686

  190
Flamingo,
LLC, as
assigned to
CEOC, LLC,
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Corporate/

Other

  Jay’s Market   Twobohn II, LLC   LEASE AGREEMENT
AND ASSIGNMENT
AND ASSUMPTION
OF LEASE
AGREEMENT,
CONSENT OF
LANDLORD
  11/6/2006   Jays Market Assign
of
Lease_(34229214_1).PDF

7221

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Corporate/

Other

  Starbucks   Starbucks Corporation   STARBUCKS
CORPORATION
FIRST AMENDMENT
TO MASTER
LICENSING
AGREEMENT
  12/21/2011   7924 SBUX 1st Am
12-21-11 Fully
Executed.pdf

14899

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Corporate/

Other

  Starbucks   Starbucks Corporation   MASTER LICENSING
AGREEMENT
  9/12/2011   1078 Executed
Starbucks MLA
9-12-2011.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

14900

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Corporate/

Other

  Starbucks   Starbucks Corporation   SECOND
AMENDMENT TO
THE MASTER
LICENSING
AGREEMENT
  9/13/2013   Final Executed
Second Amendment
(Rincon).pdf

9336

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Council
Bluffs
  Harrah’s
Council
Bluffs
Ground
Lease
  Harveys Iowa
Management Company,
Inc.
  GROUND LEASE
AGREEMENT
  3/27/2002   5106-Harrah’s
Operating Company,
Inc.-Ground Lease-
Executed.pdf

9409

  Grand
Casinos of
Biloxi, LLC
  Harrah’s
Gulf
Coast
  Grand
Crowne
Resorts
  Surrey Vacation
Resorts, Inc. d/b/a
Grand Crowne Resorts
Ocean View Vacation
Villas
  SECOND
AMENDMENT TO
LEASE AGREEMENT
  11/10/2012   6958 – Surrey
Vacation Resorts,
Inc. – Second Am
Ex_(34263062_1).PDF

9416

  Grand
Casinos of
Biloxi, LLC
  Harrah’s
Gulf
Coast
  Steak’n
Shake
  Biloxi Coast
Management, Inc.
  BILOXI COAST
MANAGEMENT, INC.
DBA STEAK’N
SHAKE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  1/16/2014   8672 – Grand Biloxi
– Steak N Shake
Restaurant Lease –
Fully executed.pdf

9435

  Grand
Casinos of
Biloxi, LLC
  Harrah’s
Gulf
Coast
  Steak’n
Shake
  STEAK N SHAKE
ENTERPRISES, INC.
  ADDENDUM TO
LEASE AGREEMENT
  1/21/2014   Steak N Shake
Executed 2014
Addendum to Lease
Agreement.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

9417

  Grand
Casinos of
Biloxi, LLC
  Harrah’s
Gulf
Coast
  The
Magnolia
House
  LAGNIAPPE
CONSULTING, LLC
  RESTAURANT
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  12/23/2013   8897 – Grand Biloxi
– Lagniappe
Consulting -
Restaurant License
Agreement Fully
Executed.pdf

9388

  Harrah’s
Bossier City
Investment
Company,
L.L.C.
  Harrah’s
Louisiana
Downs
  Fuddrucker’s*   CASINO BOSSIER,
INC. D/B/A
FUDDRUCKER’S
RESTAURANT
  Lease Agreement   6/8/2007   Fuddrucker’s – LA
Downs.pdf

N/A

  Harrah’s
North Kansas
City, LLC
  Harrah’s
North
Kansas
City
  Randolph
parking lot
  CASECO Truck
Body & Equipment
Sales
  LEASE AGREEMENT   1/5/2016   Caseco Lease
Agreement.pdf

7721

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Hash House
a Go Go
  Reno Run LLC   FIRST AMENDMENT
TO THE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  1/4/2012   Harrahs Reno Hash
House 1st
Am_(34186744_1).PDF

14991

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Hash House
a Go Go
  Reno Run LLC   LEASE AGREEMENT   1/7/2011   DOC.PDF

14992

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Hash House
a Go Go
  Reno Run LLC   SECOND
AMENDMENT TO
THE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  1/1/2015   img-208061832-
0001.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

15086

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Hertz   The Hertz Corporation   CONCESSION
AGREEMENT
  12/20/2013   Executed Hertz –
Harrah’s Reno
Concession
Agmt.pdf

9761

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Ichiban
Japanese
Steakhouse
  Karma Restaurants,
Inc.
  LEASE AGREEMENT   5/1/2005   Asset 17 REN
Ichiban
Lease_(34263177_1).PDF

N/A

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Ichiban
Japanese
Steakhouse
  Karma Restaurants,
Inc.
  EXTENSION LETTER   2/20/2015   Ichibans Extension
Letter.pdf

7724

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Landau   Landau Casino Inc   RETAIL LEASE
AGREEMENT
  11/1/2011   Harrahs Reno
Landau_(34186748_1).PDF

N/A

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Landau   Landau Casino Inc   RENEWAL LETTER   11/6/2015   Landau Renewal
Letter.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

7001

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Quiznos   JASVIR AND RUBY
SINGH
  THIRD
AMENDMENT TO
THE LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  10/27/2011   3938-Quiznos-Third
Amendment-
Executed.pdf

7142

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Quiznos   Jasvir and Ruby Singh   FOURTH
AMENDMENT
  10/18/2012   6978-Jasvir & Ruby
Singh-Fourth
Amendment-
Final.pdf

7333

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Quiznos   Jasvir and Ruby Singh   FIFTH AMENDMENT
TO THE LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  10/30/2013   8924-Jasvir Ruby
Singh-Fifth
Amendment-
Executed final.pdf

14922

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Quiznos   Jasvir and Ruby Singh   LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  8/13/2004   Quiznos Reno
License
Agreement.PDF

14923

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Quiznos   Jasvir and Ruby Singh   FIRST AMENDMENT
TO LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  8/5/2009   Quiznos 1st Am
ex.pdf

14924

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Quiznos   Jasvir and Ruby Singh   SECOND
AMENDMENT TO
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  9/3/2010   Quiznos Reno 2nd
Am ex.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

14925

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.
  Harrah’s
Reno
  Quiznos   Jasvir and Ruby Singh   SIXTH AMENDMENT
TO LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  12/1/2014   98-LG – Jasvir Ruby
Singh – Sixth
Amendment –
Final.pdf

9052

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Cabo Wabo
Cantina
  Cabo Wabo Enterprises
(“CWE”)
  MARCH 2005
AMENDMENT TO
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  5/1/2004   March 2005 Cabo
Wabo Amendment to
License
Agreement.pdf

14873

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Cabo Wabo
Cantina
  Red Head, Inc.   FOURTH
AMENDMENT TO
THE LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  7/1/2015   Harvey’s Fourth
Amendment to
License Agreement
2015.pdf

9056

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Cabo Wabo
Cantina
  Red Head, Inc. d/b/a
Cabo Wabo Enterprises
  THIRD
AMENDMENT TO
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  7/1/2011   NewThird
Amendment to
License Agreement
FINA-2012L.pdf

14874

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Cabo Wabo
Cantina
  Red Head, Inc. d/b/a
Cabo Wabo Enterprises
  LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  7/1/2011   Cabo Wabo HLT
License Agmt and
Amendments.pdf

9016

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Cinnabon   Partridge Enterprises,
Inc.
  LEASE AGREEMENT   8/12/2005   cinnabon lease rider
1 letter.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

9002

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Cinnabon   Partridge Enterprises,
Inc.
  FIRST AMENDMENT
TO LEASE
AGREEMENT
  6/1/2010   Cinnabon 1st
Amendment_(34263213_1).PDF

N/A

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Cinnabon   Partridge Enterprises,
Inc.
  SECOND
AMENDMENT TO
LEASE AGREEMENT
  6/1/2015   Cinnabon Second
Amendment.pdf

8942

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  CV Sports   Sunrise Sports, Inc., d/
b/a CV Sports
  RETAIL LEASE
AGREEMENT
  9/25/2014   10113 – Sunrise
Sports – Retail Lease
– Fully Executed.pdf

9771

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Fatburger/
Thai-Asian/
Tahoe Italian
Pizza
  FST TAHOE
PARTNERS, LLC
  LEASE AGREEMENT   3/31/2005   2995 – FST Tahoe –
executed.pdf

14888

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Fatburger/
Thai-Asian/
Tahoe Italian
Pizza
  FST Tahoe Partners,
LLC
  FIRST AMENDMENT
TO LEASE
AGREEMENT
  4/17/2015   Fatburger First
Amendment 4-17-15
doc.pdf

9033

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Hard Rock
Café
  Hard Rock Cafe
International (USA),
Inc
  ADDENDUM TO
AGREEMENT
  12/17/1999   Harveys Tahoe Hard
Rock Addendum
12-17-99_(34186715_1).PDF

9034

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Hard Rock
Café
  Hard Rock Cafe
International (USA),
Inc.
  AMENDMENT TO
LEASE AGREEMENT
  1/17/1998   Harveys Tahoe Hard
Rock Am
2004_(34186717_1).PDF

9035

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Hard Rock
Café
  Hard Rock Cafe
International (USA),
Inc.,
  LEASE AGREEMENT   9/16/1998   Harveys Tahoe Hard
Rock
Lease_(34186720_1).PDF

9026

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Hard Rock
Café
  Hard Rock Cafe
International, Inc.
  NOTICE OF
EXTENSION OF
LEASE AGREEMENT
  9/25/2012   Hard Rock 5 year
lease extension
request.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

9036

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Hard Rock
Café
  Hard Rock Cafe,
International (USA),
Inc.
  LETTER
AMENDMENT
  10/29/2007   Harveys Tahoe Hard
Rock Letter
Am_(34186721_1).PDF

9029

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Hertz   The Hertz Corporation   CONCESSION
AGREEMENT
  12/20/2013   Harrahs Tahoe Hertz
Concession
Agmt_(34186707_1).PDF

15087

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Hertz   The Hertz Corporation   CONCESSION
AGREEMENT
  12/20/2013   Executed Hertz –
Harvey’s Resort
Lake Tahoe
Concession
Agmt.pdf

8941

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  J. Boutique   J Boutique LLC   J BOUTIQUE –
RETAIL LEASE
AGREEMENT
  7/4/2014   10081 -J Boutique –
Retail Lease – Fully
Executed.pdf

9047

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Landau   THE HYMAN
COMPANIES, INC.
  RETAIL LEASE
AGREEMENT
  11/10/2003   Landau
Agreement.pdf

15223

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Landau   THE HYMAN
COMPANIES, INC.
  RETAIL LEASE
AGREEMENT
  11/10/2003   img-718101734-
0001.pdf

9756

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Lulu   Nicole Robbins, Diana
Knowlton, and Mary
Lou Montonya
  LICENSE
AGREEMENT AND
FIRST, SECOND AND
THIRD
AMENDMENTS
  1/21/2001   img-909164344-
0001.pdf

N/A

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Promenade
Deck
  Linda Addi   LINDA ADDI D/B/A
PROMENADE DECK
FASHIONS LEASE
  4/1/2015   New Lease
Promenade Deck.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

9040

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Straw Hat
Pizza
  Nevada Pizza
Restaurant
  SECOND
AMENDMENT TO
THE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  6/10/2013   Harveys Tahoe Straw
Hat 2nd
Am_(34186725_1).PDF

9064

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Straw Hat
Pizza
  NEVADA PIZZA
RESTAURANT, INC.
  AMENDMENT TO
THE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  12/1/2010   Straw Hat
Amendment.pdf

9065

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Straw Hat
Pizza
  NEVADA PIZZA
RESTAURANTS, INC.
  LEASE AGREEMENT   11/1/2010   Straw Hat Lease.pdf

9066

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Straw Hat
Pizza
  NEVADA PIZZA
RESTAURANTS, INC.
  SECOND
AMENDMENT TO
THE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  6/10/2013   Straw Hat Second
Amendment
(Deli).pdf

N/A

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC.
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Upper Deck
Emporium
  Linda Addi   UPPER DECK
EMPORIUM LEASE
  2/1/2016   HLT Upper Deck
Lease.pdf

N/A

  Harveys
Tahoe
Management
Company
LLC
  Harveys/
Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
  Wedding
chapel
  Destination Tahoe
Weddings and Events,
LLC
  LEASE AGREEMENT   10/1/2015   HLT Destination
Tahoe Weddings
Lease Fully
Executed.pdf

9143

  Horseshoe
Entertainment
  Horseshoe
Bossier
City
  8 OZ.
Steakhouse
  NR Restaurant Group
Inc.
  AMENDMENT 1 TO
THE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  8/16/2010   8 Oz 1st
Amendment_(34245121_1).PDF

9144

  Horseshoe
Entertainment
  Horseshoe
Bossier
City
  8 OZ.
Steakhouse
  NR Restaurant Group,
Inc.
  LEASE AGREEMENT   4/23/2010   8 Oz Burger
Lease_(34245123_1).PDF

N/A

  Horseshoe
Entertainment
  Horseshoe
Bossier
City
  LA
Chocolatiers
  LA Chocolatiers, LLC   LEASE AGREEMENT   1/22/2015   106 SE – HBC LA
Chocolatiers
Lease.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

10109

  CEOC, LLC,
successor in
interest by
merger to
Caesars
Entertainment
Operating
Company,
Inc.

Harveys BR
Management
Company,
Inc.

  Horseshoe
Council
Bluffs
  Hilton
Garden Inn
  23RD STREET
HOTEL
ASSOCIATES, LLC
  GROUND LEASE
AGREEMENT
  2/29/2008   Doc265798567.pdf

9351

  HBR Realty
Company
LLC
  Horseshoe
Council
Bluffs
  Pari-mutuel
dog
racetrack
  IOWA WEST
RACING
ASSOCIATION
  LEASE AGREEMENT   10/5/1999   5107-Iowa West
Racing Association-
Ground Lease-
Executed.pdf

N/A

  Horseshoe
Hammond,
LLC
  Horseshoe
Hammond
  Touch of
Luck
  DP3 Massage, LLC dba
A Touch of Luck
  REVOCABLE
ROVING CHAIR
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  3/1/2014   Touch of Luck
Executed
Contract.pdf

N/A

  Horseshoe
Hammond,
LLC
  Horseshoe
Hammond
  Touch of
Luck
  DP3 Massage, LLC dba
A Touch of Luck
  FIRST AMENDMENT
TO REVOCABLE
ROVING CHAIR
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  8/1/2015   UHA DP3 Touch of
Luck 1st Am
Final.pdf

8804

  Caesars
Riverboat
Casino, LLC
  Horseshoe
Southern
Indiana
  Graeter’s Ice
Cream
  Tedesco, LLC d/b/a
Graeter’s Ice Cream
  LEASE AGREEMENT   3/1/2009   2009 – Tedesco,
LLC dba Graeter’s
Ice Cream – Lease
Agmt (fully-
executed, part 1).pdf

14892

  Caesars
Riverboat
Casino, LLC
  Horseshoe
Southern
Indiana
  Graeter’s Ice
Cream
  Tedesco, LLC d/b/a
Graeter’s Ice Cream
  RENEWAL LETTER   7/29/2015   2015 Tedesco –
Horseshoe Southern
Indiana and Graeter’s
Lease Renewal.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

8891

  Caesars
Riverboat
Casino, LLC
  Horseshoe
Southern
Indiana
  Indulge Spa   Pampering People LLC   FIRST AMENDMENT
TO THE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  8/14/2012   Spa – crime
insurance document,
August 2012.pdf

8892

  Caesars
Riverboat
Casino, LLC
  Horseshoe
Southern
Indiana
  Indulge Spa   Pampering People LLC   LEASE AGREEMENT   6/4/2012   Spa, June 2012.pdf

14839

  Caesars
Riverboat
Casino, LLC
  Horseshoe
Southern
Indiana
  Indulge Spa   The Pampering People,
LLC
  LEASE AGREEMENT   5/22/2015   Spa, Jun 2015
Executed-Second
Amendment to
Lease.pdf

14840

  Caesars
Riverboat
Casino, LLC
  Horseshoe
Southern
Indiana
  Indulge Spa   The Pampering People,
LLC
  SECOND
AMENDMENT TO
LEASE AGREEMENT
  7/1/2015   Spa 2015-07-The
Pampering People-
Rent Abatement-
Second
Amendment-f.pdf

15228

  Caesars
Riverboat
Casino, LLC
  Horseshoe
Southern
Indiana
  Indulge Spa   The Pampering People,
LLC
  THIRD
AMENDMENT TO
LEASE AGREEMENT
  1/1/2016   img-718101415-
0001.pdf

14893

  Caesars
Riverboat
Casino, LLC
  Horseshoe
Southern
Indiana
  Indulge Spa   The Pampering People,
LLC
  LICENSE
AGREEMENT
  7/2/2013   Spa-The Pampering
People, LLC dba
Indulge Spa – Rev
Roving Massage
License Agmt –
Final. pdf

9576

  Robinson
Property
Group LLC
  Horseshoe
Tunica
  8 OZ.
Burger Bar
  TUNICA
RESTAURANT
GROUP, INC.
  LEASE AGREEMENT   8/31/2011   5112-Tunica
Restaurant Group,
Inc.-Restarurant
Lease-Executed.pdf


Contract ID

  Debtor(s)   Property
Name
  Name of
Operation
  Counterparty   Description   Contract
Date
  File Name

9607

  Robinson
Property
Group LLC
  Horseshoe
Tunica
  8 OZ.
Burger Bar
  TUNICA
RESTAURANT
GROUP, INC.
  FIRST AMENDMENT
TO THE LEASE
AGREEMENT
  4/17/2013   7907 – First
Amendment to the
Lease Agreement –
Final.pdf

N/A

  Robinson
Property
Group LLC
  Horseshoe
Tunica
  Landau   NAT Landau Hyman
Jewels, Ltd., Inc.
  LEASE AGREEMENT   10/12/2015   Landau.pdf

N/A

  Robinson
Property
Group LLC
  Horseshoe
Tunica
  Lucky 8
Asian Bistro
  Lucky 8 Inc.   LUCKY 8 ASIAN
BISTRO LEASE
  4/18/2016   UTU Lucky 8 (King
Chow) Lease Fully
Executed.pdf


SCHEDULE 5

RENT ALLOCATION

 

Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
   Rent
Allocation
   467 Rent    467 Rent
Adjustment
  467
Interest
  467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period

Oct-17

     $ 36,108,333        0        0        (36,108,333 )       (90,271 )       (36,108,333 )

Nov-17

       36,108,333        0        0        (36,108,333 )       (180,767 )       (72,306,938 )

Dec-17

       36,108,333        0        0        (36,108,333 )       (271,490 )       (108,596,038 )

Jan-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (362,440 )       (144,975,862 )

Feb-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (360,624 )       (144,249,659 )

Mar-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (358,804 )       (143,521,642 )

Apr-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (356,980 )       (142,791,804 )

May-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (355,150 )       (142,060,142 )

Jun-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (353,317 )       (141,326,651 )

Jul-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (351,478 )       (140,591,325 )

Aug-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (349,635 )       (139,854,162 )

Sep-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (347,788 )       (139,115,156 )

Oct-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (345,936 )       (138,374,302 )

Nov-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (344,079 )       (137,631,596 )

Dec-18

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (342,218 )       (136,887,033 )

Jan-19

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (340,352 )       (136,140,609 )

Feb-19

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (338,481 )       (135,392,318 )

Mar-19

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (336,605 )       (134,642,157 )

Apr-19

       36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (334,725 )       (133,890,121 )


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
     467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

May-19

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (332,841     (133,136,205

Jun-19

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (330,951     (132,380,403

Jul-19

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (329,057     (131,622,713

Aug-19

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (327,158     (130,863,128

Sep-19

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (325,254     (130,101,644

Oct-19

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (323,346     (129,338,256

Nov-19

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (321,432     (128,572,960

Dec-19

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (319,514     (127,805,751

Jan-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (317,592     (127,036,623

Feb-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (315,664     (126,265,573

Mar-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (313,731     (125,492,595

Apr-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (311,794     (124,717,685

May-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (309,852     (123,940,837

Jun-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (307,905     (123,162,048

Jul-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (305,953     (122,381,311

Aug-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (303,997     (121,598,622

Sep-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (302,035     (120,813,977

Oct-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (300,068     (120,027,370

Nov-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (298,097     (119,238,797

Dec-20

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (296,121     (118,448,252


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
     467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Jan-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (294,139     (117,655,731

Feb-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (292,153     (116,861,229

Mar-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (290,162     (116,064,740

Apr-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (288,166     (115,266,260

May-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (286,164     (114,465,784

Jun-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (284,158     (113,663,307

Jul-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (282,147     (112,858,823

Aug-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (280,131     (112,052,328

Sep-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (278,110     (111,243,817

Oct-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (276,083     (110,433,285

Nov-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (274,052     (109,620,727

Dec-21

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (272,015     (108,806,137

Jan-22

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (269,974     (107,989,510

Feb-22

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (267,927     (107,170,842

Mar-22

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (265,875     (106,350,128

Apr-22

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (263,818     (105,527,361

May-22

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (261,756     (104,702,538

Jun-22

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (259,689     (103,875,652

Jul-22

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (257,617     (103,046,700

Aug-22

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642        (255,539     (102,215,675


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Sep-22

     36,108,333        36,946,471        37,196,975        1,088,642       (253,456     (101,382,572

Oct-22

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (253,174     (101,269,553

Nov-22

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (252,891     (101,156,252

Dec-22

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (252,607     (101,042,668

Jan-23

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (252,322     (100,928,799

Feb-23

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (252,037     (100,814,646

Mar-23

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (251,751     (100,700,208

Apr-23

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (251,464     (100,585,483

May-23

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (251,176     (100,470,472

Jun-23

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (250,888     (100,355,173

Jul-23

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (250,599     (100,239,586

Aug-23

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (250,309     (100,123,710

Sep-23

     36,830,500        36,946,471        37,196,975        366,475       (250,019     (100,007,544

Oct-23

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (251,569     (100,627,697

Nov-23

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (253,124     (101,249,402

Dec-23

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (254,682     (101,872,660

Jan-24

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (256,244     (102,497,477

Feb-24

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (257,810     (103,123,855

Mar-24

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (259,379     (103,751,800

Apr-24

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (260,953     (104,381,314


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

May-24

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (262,531     (105,012,402

Jun-24

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (264,113     (105,645,068

Jul-24

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (265,698     (106,279,316

Aug-24

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (267,288     (106,915,149

Sep-24

     37,567,110        36,946,471        37,196,975        (370,135     (268,881     (107,552,572

Oct-24

     26,822,917        36,946,471        37,196,975        10,374,059       (243,618     (97,447,395

Nov-24

     26,822,917        36,946,471        37,196,975        10,374,059       (218,292     (87,316,954

Dec-24

     26,822,917        36,946,471        37,196,975        10,374,059       (192,903     (77,161,188

Jan-25

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (167,450     (66,980,033

Feb-25

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (166,192     (66,476,983

Mar-25

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (164,932     (65,972,676

Apr-25

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (163,668     (65,467,107

May-25

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (162,401     (64,960,275

Jun-25

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (161,130     (64,452,176

Jul-25

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (159,857     (63,942,807

Aug-25

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (158,580     (63,432,164

Sep-25

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (157,301     (62,920,245

Oct-25

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,359     (62,943,504

Nov-25

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,417     (62,966,821

Dec-25

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,475     (62,990,196


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Jan-26

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,534     (63,013,630

Feb-26

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,593     (63,037,123

Mar-26

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,652     (63,060,674

Apr-26

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,711     (63,084,284

May-26

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,770     (63,107,954

Jun-26

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,829     (63,131,682

Jul-26

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,889     (63,155,470

Aug-26

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (157,948     (63,179,317

Sep-26

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (158,008     (63,203,224

Oct-26

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (159,436     (63,774,378

Nov-26

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (160,867     (64,346,960

Dec-26

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (162,302     (64,920,973

Jan-27

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (163,741     (65,496,421

Feb-27

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (165,183     (66,073,308

Mar-27

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (166,629     (66,651,638

Apr-27

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (168,079     (67,231,413

May-27

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (169,532     (67,812,637

Jun-27

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (170,988     (68,395,315

Jul-27

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (172,449     (68,979,449

Aug-27

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (173,913     (69,565,044


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Sep-27

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (175,380     (70,152,102

Oct-27

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (172,828     (69,131,043

Nov-27

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (170,269     (68,107,432

Dec-27

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (167,703     (67,081,261

Jan-28

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (165,131     (66,052,524

Feb-28

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (162,553     (65,021,216

Mar-28

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (159,968     (63,987,330

Apr-28

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (157,377     (62,950,859

May-28

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (154,779     (61,911,797

Jun-28

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (152,175     (60,870,137

Jul-28

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (149,565     (59,825,873

Aug-28

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (146,947     (58,778,998

Sep-28

     26,296,977        27,308,261        27,493,416        1,196,439       (144,324     (57,729,506

Oct-28

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (143,008     (57,203,330

Nov-28

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (141,690     (56,675,839

Dec-28

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (140,368     (56,147,028

Jan-29

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (139,042     (55,616,896

Feb-29

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (137,714     (55,085,439

Mar-29

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (136,382     (54,552,652

Apr-29

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (135,046     (54,018,534


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

May-29

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (133,708     (53,483,081

Jun-29

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (132,366     (52,946,288

Jul-29

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (131,020     (52,408,154

Aug-29

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (129,672     (51,868,675

Sep-29

     26,822,917        27,308,261        27,493,416        670,500       (128,320     (51,327,847

Oct-29

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,305     (51,322,125

Nov-29

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,291     (51,316,389

Dec-29

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,277     (51,310,638

Jan-30

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,262     (51,304,873

Feb-30

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,248     (51,299,094

Mar-30

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,233     (51,293,300

Apr-30

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,219     (51,287,492

May-30

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,204     (51,281,669

Jun-30

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,190     (51,275,832

Jul-30

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,175     (51,269,980

Aug-30

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,160     (51,264,113

Sep-30

     27,359,375        27,308,261        27,493,416        134,042       (128,146     (51,258,232

Oct-30

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (129,499     (51,799,524

Nov-30

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (130,855     (52,342,168

Dec-30

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (132,215     (52,886,170


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Jan-31

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (133,579     (53,431,531

Feb-31

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (134,946     (53,978,256

Mar-31

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (136,316     (54,526,348

Apr-31

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (137,690     (55,075,809

May-31

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (139,067     (55,626,645

Jun-31

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (140,447     (56,178,858

Jul-31

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (141,831     (56,732,451

Aug-31

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (143,219     (57,287,428

Sep-31

     27,906,562        27,308,261        27,493,416        (413,146     (144,609     (57,843,792

Oct-31

     28,464,694        27,308,261        27,493,416        (971,277     (147,399     (58,959,679

Nov-31

     28,464,694        27,308,261        27,493,416        (971,277     (150,196     (60,078,356

Dec-31

     28,464,694        27,308,261        27,493,416        (971,277     (153,000     (61,199,829

Jan-32

     28,464,694        32,127,366        32,345,196        3,880,502       (155,810     (62,324,105

Feb-32

     28,464,694        32,127,366        32,345,196        3,880,502       (146,499     (58,599,414

Mar-32

     28,464,694        32,127,366        32,345,196        3,880,502       (137,164     (54,865,410

Apr-32

     28,464,694        32,127,366        32,345,196        3,880,502       (127,805     (51,122,071

May-32

     28,464,694        32,127,366        32,345,196        3,880,502       (118,423     (47,369,374

Jun-32

     28,464,694        32,127,366        32,345,196        3,880,502       (109,018     (43,607,296

Jul-32

     28,464,694        32,127,366        32,345,196        3,880,502       (99,590     (39,835,812

Aug-32

     28,464,694        32,127,366        32,345,196        3,880,502       (90,137     (36,054,899


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base Rent
(w/ minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
     467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Sep-32

     28,464,694        32,127,366        32,345,196        3,880,502        (80,661     (32,264,534
                   (0


SCHEDULE 5-A

PROPERTY-SPECIFIC RENT ALLOCATION

 

Leased Property

  

Allocated Annual Initial Rent

 

Horseshoe Bossier:

   $ 417,673.63  

Horseshoe Southern Indiana:

   $ 3,221,235.00  


SCHEDULE 6

LONDON CLUBS

 

Property

  

Address

Golden Nugget (01120)

   22 Shaftesbury Avenue, London W1D 7EJ

Sportsman (01110)

   Old Quebec Street, London W1H 7AF

The Playboy Club/10 Brick Street (01140)

   14 Old Park Lane, London W1K 1ND

Leicester Square (01180)

   5-6 Leicester Square, London WC2H 7NA

Southend (01210)

   Eastern Esplanade, Southend on Sea, Essex SS1 2ZG

Brighton (01220)

   Brighton Marina Village, Brighton, Sussex BN2 5UT

Manchester (01240)

   The Great Northern, Watson Street, Manchester M3 4LP

Nottingham (01270)

   108 Upper Parliament Street, Nottingham NG1 6LF

Glasgow (01250)

   Springfield Quay, Paisley Road, Glasgow G5 8NP

Leeds (01280)

   4 The Boulevard, Clarence Dock, Leeds LS10 1PZ


SCHEDULE 7

PERMITTED PROPERTY SALES

[SEE ATTACHED]

 

54

Exhibit 10.9

 

LEASE (JOLIET)

By and Between

HARRAH’S JOLIET LANDCO LLC

(together with its permitted successors and assigns)

as “Landlord”

and

DES PLAINES DEVELOPMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(together with its permitted successors and assigns)

as “Tenant”

dated

October 2, 2017

for

Harrah’s Joliet – Joliet, Illinois

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

                Page  

ARTICLE I DEMISE; TERM

     1  
  1.1      Leased Property      1  
  1.2      Single, Indivisible Lease      2  
  1.3      Term      3  
  1.4      Renewal Terms      3  
  1.5      Maximum Fixed Rent Term      3  
ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS      4  
ARTICLE III RENT      45  
  3.1      Payment of Rent      45  
  3.2      Variable Rent Determination      46  
  3.3      Late Payment of Rent or Additional Charges      47  
  3.4      Method of Payment of Rent      48  
  3.5      Net Lease      48  
ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL CHARGES      49  
  4.1      Impositions      49  
  4.2      Utilities and Other Matters      51  
  4.3      Compliance Certificate.      51  
  4.4      Impound Account      51  
ARTICLE V NO TERMINATION, ABATEMENT, ETC.      51  
ARTICLE VI OWNERSHIP OF REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY      52  
  6.1      Ownership of the Leased Property      52  
  6.2      Ownership of Tenant’s Property      54  
  6.3      Landlord’s Security Interest in Tenant’s Pledged Property      55  
ARTICLE VII PRESENT CONDITION & PERMITTED USE      57  
  7.1      Condition of the Leased Property      57  
  7.2      Use of the Leased Property      57  
  7.3      Ground Leases      59  
  7.4      Third-Party Reports      62  
  7.5      Operating Standard      62  
ARTICLE VIII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      63  
ARTICLE IX MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR      63  
  9.1      Tenant Obligations      63  
  9.2      No Landlord Obligations      63  
  9.3      Landlord’s Estate      64  
  9.4      End of Term      64  

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D)

 

                Page  
ARTICLE X ALTERATIONS      64  
  10.1      Alterations, Capital Improvements and Material Capital Improvements      64  
  10.2      Landlord Approval of Certain Alterations and Capital Improvements      66  
  10.3      Construction Requirements for Alterations and Capital Improvements      66  
  10.4      Landlord’s Right of First Offer to Fund Material Capital Improvements      67  
  10.5      Minimum Capital Expenditures      71  
ARTICLE XI LIENS      78  
ARTICLE XII PERMITTED CONTESTS      79  
ARTICLE XIII INSURANCE      80  
  13.1      General Insurance Requirements      80  
  13.2      Name of Insureds      83  
  13.3      Deductibles or Self-Insured Retentions      84  
  13.4      Waivers of Subrogation      84  
  13.5      Limits of Liability and Blanket Policies      84  
  13.6      Future Changes in Insurance Requirements      84  
  13.7      Notice of Cancellation or Non-Renewal      85  
  13.8      Copies of Documents      85  
  13.9      Certificates of Insurance      86  
  13.10      Other Requirements      86  
ARTICLE XIV CASUALTY      87  
  14.1      Property Insurance Proceeds      87  
  14.2      Tenant’s Obligations Following Casualty      88  
  14.3      No Abatement of Rent      89  
  14.4      Waiver      90  
  14.5      Insurance Proceeds and Fee Mortgagee      90  
ARTICLE XV EMINENT DOMAIN      90  
  15.1      Condemnation      90  
  15.2      Award Distribution      91  
  15.3      Temporary Taking      91  
  15.4      Condemnation Awards and Fee Mortgagee      91  
ARTICLE XVI DEFAULTS & REMEDIES      91  
  16.1      Tenant Events of Default      91  
  16.2      Landlord Remedies      95  
  16.3      Damages      96  
  16.4      Receiver      97  
  16.5      Waiver      97  
  16.6      Application of Funds      97  
  16.7      Landlord’s Right to Cure Tenant’s Default      97  
  16.8      Miscellaneous.      98  

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D)

 

                Page  
ARTICLE XVII TENANT FINANCING      99  
  17.1      Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees      99  
  17.2      Landlord Cooperation with Permitted Leasehold Mortgage      107  
ARTICLE XVIII TRANSFERS BY LANDLORD      107  
  18.1      Transfers Generally      107  
  18.2      Intentionally Omitted      109  
  18.3      Intentionally Omitted      109  
  18.4      Transfers to Tenant Competitors      109  
ARTICLE XIX HOLDING OVER      110  
ARTICLE XX RISK OF LOSS      111  
ARTICLE XXI INDEMNIFICATION      111  
  21.1      General Indemnification      111  
  21.2      Encroachments, Restrictions, Mineral Leases, etc.      112  
ARTICLE XXII TRANSFERS BY TENANT      114  
  22.1      Subletting and Assignment      114  
  22.2      Permitted Assignments and Transfers      115  
  22.3      Permitted Sublease Agreements      118  
  22.4      Required Subletting and Assignment Provisions      120  
  22.5      Costs      121  
  22.6      No Release of Tenant’s Obligations; Exception      121  
  22.7      Bookings      121  
  22.8      Merger of CEOC.      122  
ARTICLE XXIII REPORTING      122  
  23.1      Estoppel Certificates and Financial Statements      122  
  23.2      SEC Filings; Offering Information      127  
  23.3      Landlord Obligations      128  
ARTICLE XXIV LANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT      129  
ARTICLE XXV NO WAIVER      130  
ARTICLE XXVI REMEDIES CUMULATIVE      130  
ARTICLE XXVII ACCEPTANCE OF SURRENDER      130  
ARTICLE XXVIII NO MERGER      130  
ARTICLE XXIX INTENTIONALLY OMITTED      131  
ARTICLE XXX QUIET ENJOYMENT      131  

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D)

 

                Page  
ARTICLE XXXI LANDLORD FINANCING      131  
  31.1      Landlord’s Financing      131  
  31.2      Attornment      132  
  31.3      Compliance with Fee Mortgagee Documents      133  
ARTICLE XXXII ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE      137  
  32.1      Hazardous Substances      137  
  32.2      Notices      137  
  32.3      Remediation      138  
  32.4      Indemnity      138  
  32.5      Environmental Inspections      139  
ARTICLE XXXIII MEMORANDUM OF LEASE      140  
ARTICLE XXXIV DISPUTE RESOLUTION      140  
  34.1      Expert Valuation Process      140  
  34.2      Arbitration      142  
ARTICLE XXXV NOTICES      144  
ARTICLE XXXVI END OF TERM SUCCESSOR ASSET TRANSFER      144  
  36.1      Transfer of Tenant’s Successor Assets and Operational Control of the Leased Property      144  
  36.2      Transfer of Intellectual Property      145  
  36.3      Determination of Successor Assets FMV      145  
  36.4      Operation Transfer      146  
ARTICLE XXXVII ATTORNEYS’ FEES      146  
ARTICLE XXXVIII BROKERS      146  
ARTICLE XXXIX ANTI-TERRORISM REPRESENTATIONS      147  
ARTICLE XL LANDLORD REIT PROTECTIONS      147  
ARTICLE XLI MISCELLANEOUS      149  
  41.1      Survival      149  
  41.2      Severability      149  
  41.3      Non-Recourse      149  
  41.4      Successors and Assigns      150  
  41.5      Governing Law      150  
  41.6      Waiver of Trial by Jury      151  
  41.7      Entire Agreement      151  
  41.8      Headings      151  
  41.9      Counterparts      151  
  41.10      Interpretation      152  
  41.11      Deemed Consent      152  

 

iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT’D)

 

                Page  
  41.12      Further Assurances      152  
  41.13      Gaming Regulations      152  
  41.14      Intentionally Omitted      153  
  41.15      Intentionally Omitted      153  
  41.16      Savings Clause      153  
  41.17      Integration with Other Documents      154  
  41.18      Manager      154  
  41.19      Non-Consented Lease Termination      154  
  41.20      Intentionally Omitted      154  
  41.21      Intentionally Omitted      154  
  41.22      Confidential Information      154  
  41.23      Time of Essence      155  
  41.24      Consents, Approvals and Notices      155  
  41.25      No Release of Tenant or Guarantor      156  

 

v


EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

EXHIBIT A

          FACILITY

EXHIBIT B

          LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAND

EXHIBIT C

          CAPITAL EXPENDITURES REPORT

EXHIBIT D

          FORM OF SCHEDULE CONTAINING ANY ADDITIONS TO OR RETIREMENTS OF ANY FIXED ASSETS CONSTITUTING LEASED PROPERTY

EXHIBIT E

          INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

EXHIBIT F

          INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

EXHIBIT G

          FORM OF REIT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

EXHIBIT H

          PROPERTY-SPECIFIC IP

EXHIBIT I

          DESCRIPTION OF TITLE POLICY

EXHIBIT J

          ADDITIONAL FEE MORTGAGEE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING FEE MORTGAGE

SCHEDULE 1

          GAMING LICENSES

SCHEDULE 2

          GROUND LEASES

SCHEDULE 3

          MAXIMUM FIXED RENT TERM

SCHEDULE 4

          SPECIFIED SUBLEASES

SCHEDULE 5

          RENT ALLOCATION

SCHEDULE 6

          LONDON CLUBS

 

vi


LEASE (JOLIET)

THIS LEASE (JOLIET) (this “ Lease ”) is entered into as of October 2, 2017, by and among HARRAH’S JOLIET LANDCO LLC (together with its successors and assigns, “ Landlord ”), and DES PLAINES DEVELOPMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (together with its successors and assigns, “ Tenant ”).

RECITALS

A. Commencing on January 15, 2015 and continuing thereafter, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Debtors ”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”), jointly administered under Case No. 15-01145, and the Bankruptcy Court has confirmed the “Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code” (as it may be altered, amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of Article X thereof, the “ Bankruptcy Plan ”).

B. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Plan, on the date hereof the Debtors transferred the Leased Property to Landlord, and Landlord hereby leases the Leased Property to Tenant and Tenant hereby leases the Leased Property from Landlord, upon the terms set forth in this Lease.

C. Immediately following the execution of this Lease, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will merge into CEOC, LLC.

D. Capitalized terms used in this Lease and not otherwise defined herein are defined in Article  II hereof.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEMISE; TERM

1.1 Leased Property . Upon and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Landlord demises and leases to Tenant and Tenant accepts and leases from Landlord all of Landlord’s rights and interest in and to the following (collectively, the “ Leased Property ”):

(a) the real property described in Exhibit B attached hereto, together with any ownership interests in adjoining roadways, alleyways, strips, gores and the like appurtenant thereto (collectively, the “ Land ”);

(b) the Ground Leases (as defined below), together with the leasehold estates in the Ground Leased Property (as defined below), as to which this Lease will constitute a sublease;

 

1


(c) all buildings, structures, Fixtures and improvements of every kind now or hereafter located on the Land or the improvements located thereon or permanently affixed to the Land or the improvements located thereon, including, but not limited to, alleyways and connecting tunnels, sidewalks, utility pipes, conduits and lines appurtenant to such buildings and structures (collectively, the “ Leased Improvements ”), provided, however, that the foregoing shall not affect or contradict the provisions of this Lease which specify that Tenant shall be entitled to certain rights with respect to or benefits of the Tenant Capital Improvements as expressly set forth herein; and

(d) all easements, development rights and other rights appurtenant to the Land or the Leased Improvements.

The Leased Property is leased subject to all covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other matters of any nature affecting the Leased Property or any portion thereof as of the Commencement Date and such subsequent covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other matters as may hereafter arise in accordance with the terms of this Lease or as may otherwise be agreed to in writing by Landlord and Tenant, whether or not of record, including any matters which would be disclosed by an inspection or accurate survey of the Leased Property or any portion thereof.

To the extent Landlord’s ownership of any Leased Property or any portion thereof (including any improvement (including any Capital Improvement) or other property) that does not constitute “real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.856-3(d), which would otherwise be owned by Landlord and leased to Tenant pursuant to this Lease, could cause Landlord REIT to fail to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto), then a portion of Landlord REIT’s (or its subsidiary’s) direct ownership interest in Landlord shall automatically instead be owned by Propco TRS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) of Landlord REIT (the “ Propco TRS ”), to the extent necessary such that Landlord’s ownership of such Leased Property does not cause Landlord REIT to fail to qualify as a real estate investment trust, provided, there shall be no adjustment in the Rent as a result of the foregoing.

1.2 Single, Indivisible Lease . This Lease constitutes one indivisible lease of the Leased Property and not separate leases governed by similar terms. The Leased Property constitutes one economic unit, and the Rent and all other provisions have been negotiated and agreed upon based on a demise of all of the Leased Property to Tenant as a single, composite, inseparable transaction and would have been substantially different had separate leases or a divisible lease been intended. Except as expressly provided in this Lease for specific, isolated purposes (and then only to the extent expressly otherwise stated), all provisions of this Lease apply equally and uniformly to all components of the Leased Property collectively as one unit. The Parties intend that the provisions of this Lease shall at all times be construed, interpreted and applied so as to carry out their mutual objective to create an indivisible lease of all of the Leased Property and, in particular but without limitation, that, for purposes of any assumption, rejection or assignment of this Lease under 11 U.S.C. Section 365, or any successor or replacement thereof or any analogous state law, this is one indivisible and non-severable lease and executory

 

2


contract dealing with one legal and economic unit and that this Lease must be assumed, rejected or assigned as a whole with respect to all (and only as to all) of the Leased Property. The Parties may elect to amend this Lease from time to time to modify the boundaries of the Land, to exclude one or more components or portions thereof, and/or to include one or more additional components as part of the Leased Property, and any such future addition to the Leased Property shall not in any way change the indivisible and nonseverable nature of this Lease and all of the foregoing provisions shall continue to apply in full force. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that this Section  1.2 is not intended to and shall not be deemed to limit, vitiate or supersede anything contained in Section  41.17 hereof.

1.3 Term . The “ Term ” of this Lease shall commence on the Commencement Date and expire on the Expiration Date (i.e., the Term shall consist of the Initial Term plus all Renewal Terms, to the extent exercised as set forth in Section  1.4 below, subject to any earlier termination of the Term pursuant to the terms hereof). The initial stated term of this Lease (the “ Initial Term ”) shall commence on October 2, 2017 (the “ Commencement Date ”) and expire on October 31, 2032 (the “ Initial Stated Expiration Date ”). The “ Stated Expiration Date ” means the Initial Stated Expiration Date or the expiration date of the most recently exercised Renewal Term, as the case may be.

1.4 Renewal Terms . The Term of this Lease may be extended for four (4) separate “ Renewal Terms ” of five (5) years each if (a) at least twelve (12), but not more than eighteen (18), months prior to the then current Stated Expiration Date, Tenant (or, pursuant to Section 17.1(e) , a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee) delivers to Landlord a “ Renewal Notice ” stating that it is irrevocably exercising its right to extend this Lease for one (1) Renewal Term; and (b) no Tenant Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date Landlord receives the Renewal Notice or on the last day of the then current Term (other than a Tenant Event of Default that is in the process of being cured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee in compliance in all respects with Section 17.1(d) and Section 17.1(e) ). Subject to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease, upon Tenant’s timely delivery to Landlord of a Renewal Notice, the Term of this Lease shall be extended for the then applicable Renewal Term. During any such Renewal Term, except as specifically provided for herein, all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. After the last Renewal Term, Tenant shall have no further right to renew or extend the Term. If Tenant fails to validly and timely exercise any right to extend this Lease, then all subsequent rights to extend the Term shall terminate.

1.5 Maximum Fixed Rent Term . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Term with respect to the Leased Property shall expire as of the end of the Renewal Term immediately prior to the Renewal Term that would cause the Term to extend beyond the expiration of the Maximum Fixed Rent Term (after taking into account Maximum Fixed Rent Term extensions, if any, pursuant to clause (c)(iv) of the definition of “ Rent ”), in which event the Leased Property shall revert to Landlord and all Tenant’s Property relating thereto (including any Gaming Licenses relating thereto) shall remain owned by Tenant.

 

3


ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

For all purposes of this Lease, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, (i) the terms defined in this Article II have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular and any gender as the context requires; (ii) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; (iii) all references in this Lease to designated “Articles,” “Sections,” “Exhibits” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections, Exhibits and other subdivisions of this Lease; (iv) the word “including” shall have the same meaning as the phrase “including, without limitation,” and other similar phrases; (v) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Lease as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; (vi) all Exhibits, Schedules and other attachments annexed to the body of this Lease are hereby deemed to be incorporated into and made an integral part of this Lease; (vii) all references to a range of Sections, paragraphs or other similar references, or to a range of dates or other range ( e.g. , indicated by “-” or “through”) shall be deemed inclusive of the entire range so referenced; (viii) for the calculation of any financial ratios or tests referenced in this Lease, this Lease, regardless of its treatment under GAAP, shall be deemed to be an operating lease and the Rent payable hereunder shall be treated as an operating expense and shall not constitute indebtedness or interest expense; and (ix) the fact that CEOC is sometimes named herein as “CEOC” is not intended to vitiate or supersede the fact that CEOC is included as one of the entities constituting Tenant.

AAA ”: As defined in the definition of Appointing Authority.

Accepted MCI Financing Proposal ”: As defined in Section 10.4(b) .

Accountant ”: Either (i) a firm of independent public accountants designated by Tenant, CEOC or CEC, as applicable and reasonably acceptable to Landlord, or (ii) a “big four” accounting firm designated by Tenant.

Accounts ”: All Tenant’s accounts, including deposit accounts (but excluding any impound accounts established pursuant to Section  4.1 or any Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts), all rents, profits, income, revenues or rights to payment or reimbursement derived from Tenant’s use of any space within the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or from goods sold or leased or services rendered by Tenant from the Leased Property or any portion thereof (including, without limitation, from goods sold or leased or services rendered from the Leased Property or any portion thereof by any Subtenant or Affiliated property manager) and all Tenant’s accounts receivable derived from the use of the Leased Property or goods or services provided from the Leased Property, in each case whether or not evidenced by a contract, document, instrument or chattel paper and whether or not earned by performance, including without limitation, the right to payment of management fees and all proceeds of the foregoing.

Acquirer ”: As defined in Article XVIII .

 

4


Additional Charges ”: All Impositions and all other amounts, liabilities and obligations (excluding Rent) which Tenant assumes or agrees or is obligated to pay under this Lease and, in the event of any failure on the part of Tenant to pay any of those items, every fine, penalty, interest and cost which may be added for non-payment or late payment of such items pursuant to the terms hereof or under applicable law.

Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements ”: As defined in Section  31.3 .

Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements Period ”: As defined in Section  31.3 .

Affected Facility ”: The Leased Property, if a Rejected ROFR Property is located in the Restricted Area of the Leased Property.

Affiliate ”: When used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. In no event shall Tenant or any of its Affiliates be deemed to be an Affiliate of Landlord or any of Landlord’s Affiliates as a result of this Lease, the Other Leases, the MLSA, the Other MLSAs and/or as a result of any consolidation by Tenant or Landlord of the other such party or the other such party’s Affiliates with Tenant or Landlord (as applicable) for accounting purposes.

All Property Tests ”: Together, the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A.

Alteration ”: Any construction, demolition, restoration, alteration, addition, improvement, renovation or other physical changes or modifications of any nature in, on or to the Leased Improvements that is not a Capital Improvement.

Alteration Security ”: As defined in Section  10.1 .

Alteration Threshold ”: As defined in Section  10.1 .

Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount ”: An amount equal to One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00), provided , however , that for purposes of calculating the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount, Capital Expenditures during the applicable Fiscal Year shall not include (a) Services Co Capital Expenditures in excess of Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00) nor (b) Capital Expenditures in respect of the London/Chester Properties in excess of Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00). The Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount shall be decreased from time to time (v) upon the execution of a Severance Lease in accordance with Section 18.2 of the Non-CPLV Lease; (w) upon any transfer or other conveyance of the Leased Property to an Acquirer that is not an Affiliate of Landlord in accordance with Section  18.1 hereof; (x) in the event of any partial termination of either this Lease or the Other Leases in connection with any Condemnation or in connection with a Casualty Event, or pursuant to the expiration of the Maximum Fixed Rent Term, in either case in accordance with the express terms of this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable), in either case that results in the removal of Material Leased Property from this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable); (y) in connection with either (i) to the extent applicable to any Other Leases, any disposition of Other Leased Property by a landlord under the Other Leases in accordance with

 

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Article XVIII of the Other Leases and the execution of a Severance Lease with respect to such removed Other Leased Property, or (ii) any disposition of all of the Other Leased Property under any Other Lease in accordance with Article XVIII of such Other Lease and the assignment of such Other Lease to the Acquirer (as defined in such Other Lease); and (z) with respect to the London/Chester Properties, upon the disposition of any Material London/Chester Property; with such decrease, in each case of clause (v), (w), (x), (y) or (z) above, being equal to the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) the sum of all decreases in the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount under clause (z) in respect of any dispositions of any London Clubs property shall not exceed Four Million and No/100 Dollars ($4,000,000.00); (2) the sum of all decreases in the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount under clause (z) in respect of any dispositions of any Chester Property shall not exceed Six Million and No/100 Dollars ($6,000,000.00); (3) in the event of a disposition (in one or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the London Clubs, the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to Four Million and No/100 Dollars ($4,000,000.00); and (4) in the event of a disposition (in one or a series of transactions) of all of the Chester Property (subject to exclusions for assets that in the aggregate are de minimis), the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to Six Million and No/100 Dollars ($6,000,000.00). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount applicable to the Fiscal Years during which such Capital Expenditures or Other Capital Expenditures were incurred, and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount.

Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(i) .

Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(ii) .

Appointing Authority ”: Either (i) the Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution (also known as, and shall be defined herein as, the “ CPR Institute ”), unless it is unable to serve, in which case the Appointing Authority shall be (ii) the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) under its Arbitrator Select Program for non-administered arbitrations or whatever AAA process is in effect at the time for the appointment of arbitrators in cases not administered by the AAA, unless it is unable to serve, in which case (iii) the Parties shall have the right to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint an Appointing Authority in accordance with the court’s power to appoint arbitrators. The CPR Institute and the AAA shall each be considered unable to serve if it no longer exists, or if it no longer provides neutral appointment services, or if it does not confirm (in form or substance) that it will serve as the Appointing Authority within thirty (30) days after receiving a written request to serve as the Appointing Authority, or if, despite agreeing to serve as the Appointing Authority, it does not confirm appointment within sixty (60) days after receiving such written request.

Arbitration Provision ”: Each of the following: the calculation of the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount; the determination of whether a Capital Improvement constitutes a

 

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Material Capital Improvement; the determination of whether all or a portion of the Leased Property or Other Leased Property constitutes Material Leased Property; the determination of whether all or a portion of the London/Chester Properties constitutes Material London/Chester Property; the determination of whether the Minimum Facility Threshold is satisfied; the calculation of Net Revenue; the calculation of Rent (without limitation of the procedures set forth in Section  3.2) ; the calculation of the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor; the calculation of the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount A; the calculation of the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B; without limitation of the EBITDAR Calculation Procedures, any EBITDAR calculation made pursuant to this Lease or any determination or calculation made pursuant to this Lease for which EBITDAR is a necessary component of such determination or calculation and the calculation of any amounts under Sections 10.1(a) , 10.3 , 10.5(a) and 10.5(b) .

Architect ”: As defined in Section 10.2(b) .

Award ”: All compensation, sums or anything of value awarded, paid or received from the applicable authority on a total or partial Taking or Condemnation, including any and all interest thereon.

Base Net Revenue Amount ”: One Hundred Seventy-Five Million Two Hundred Fifty-Two Thousand One Hundred Forty-One and No/100 Dollars ($175,252,141.00), which amount Landlord and Tenant agree represents Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period immediately preceding the first (1st) Lease Year.

Base Rent ”: The Base Rent component of Rent, as defined in more detail in clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of “Rent.”

Beginning CPI ”: As defined in the definition of CPI Increase.

Bookings ”: Reservations, bookings and short-term arrangements with conventions, conferences, hotel guests, tours, vendors and other groups or individuals (it being understood that whether or not such arrangements or agreements are short-term or temporary shall be determined without regard to how long in advance such arrangements or agreements are entered into), in each case entered into in the ordinary course consistent with past practices.

Business Day ”: Each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that (i) is not a day on which national banks in the City of Las Vegas, Nevada or in New York, New York are authorized, or obligated, by law or executive order, to close, and (ii) is not any other day that is not a “Business Day” as defined under an Other Lease.

Cap Ex Reserve ”: As defined in Section 10.5(b)(ii) .

Cap Ex Reserve Funds ”: As defined in Section 10.5(b)(ii) .

Capital Expenditures ”: The sum of (i) all expenditures actually paid by or on behalf of Tenant or CEOC, on a consolidated basis, to the extent capitalized in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with Tenant’s or CEOC’s annual Financial Statements, plus (ii) all Services Co Capital Expenditures; provided that the foregoing shall exclude capitalized interest.

 

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Capital Improvement ”: Any construction, restoration, alteration, addition, improvement, renovation or other physical changes or modifications of any nature (excluding maintenance, repair and replacement in the ordinary course) in, on, or to the Leased Improvements, including, without limitation, structural alterations, modifications or improvements of one or more additional structures annexed to any portion of the Leased Improvements or the expansion of existing Leased Improvements, in each case, to the extent that the costs of such activity are or would be capitalized in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with Tenant’s or CEOC’s Financial Statements, and any demolition in connection therewith.

Capital Lease Obligations ”: With respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other similar arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations have been or should be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP (as in effect on the date hereof) and, for purposes hereof, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP (as in effect on the date hereof).

Cash ”: Cash and cash equivalents and all instruments evidencing the same or any right thereto and all proceeds thereof.

Casualty Event ”: Any loss, damage or destruction with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof.

CEC ”: Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

CEOC ”: CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as successor by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Change of Control ”: With respect to any party, the occurrence of any of the following: (a) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or other transfer (other than by way of merger, consolidation or amalgamation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to one or more Persons; (b) an officer of such party becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the consummation of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any merger, consolidation or amalgamation), the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) or any successor provision) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Voting Stock of such party or other Voting Stock into which such party’s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests; (c) the occurrence of a “change of control”, “change in control” (or similar definition) as defined in any indenture, credit agreement or similar debt instrument under which such party is an issuer, a borrower or other obligor, in each case representing outstanding

 

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indebtedness in excess of One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00); or (d) such party consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, any other Person (or any other Person consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, such party), in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of such party’s outstanding Voting Stock or any of the Voting Stock of such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where such party’s Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitutes, or is converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving Person or any direct or indirect Parent Entity of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests. For purposes of the foregoing definition: (x) a party shall include any Parent Entity of such party; and (y) “Voting Stock” shall mean the securities or other ownership interests of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances, in the absence of contingencies, to elect the directors, managers or trustees (or other similar governing body) of a Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) the transfer of assets between or among a party’s wholly owned subsidiaries and such party shall not itself constitute a Change of Control; (B) the term “Change of Control” shall not include a merger, consolidation or amalgamation of such party with, or the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of such party’s assets to, an Affiliate of such party (1) incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating such party in another jurisdiction, and (2) the owners of which and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests in such party, measured by voting power and number of securities or other ownership interests, owned by each of them immediately before and immediately following such transaction, are materially unchanged; (C) a “person” or “group” shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement; (D) the Restructuring Transactions (as defined in the Indenture) and any transactions related thereto shall not constitute a Change of Control; and (E) a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control in respect of a party if (1) such party becomes a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company, and (2) the direct or indirect owners of such holding company immediately following that transaction are the same as the owners of such party immediately prior to that transaction and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by each such direct and indirect holder immediately following such transaction are materially unchanged from the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by such direct and indirect holder in such party immediately prior to that transaction.

Chester Property ”: Those certain casino, race track and land parcels located at and around 777 Harrah’s Boulevard, Chester, Pennsylvania, and owned directly or indirectly by CEOC.

Code ”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and, to the extent applicable, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended from time to time.

Commencement Date ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

 

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Condemnation ”: The exercise of any governmental power, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, by any public or quasi-public authority, or private corporation or individual, having such power under Legal Requirements, either under threat of condemnation or while legal proceedings for condemnation are pending.

Confidential Information ”: In addition to information described in Section  41.22 , any information or compilation of information relating to a business, procedures, techniques, methods, concepts, ideas, affairs, products, processes or services, including source code, information relating to distribution, marketing, merchandising, selling, research, development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, financing, costs, pricing and pricing strategies and methods, customers, suppliers, creditors, employees, contractors, agents, consultants, plans, billing, needs of customers and products and services used by customers, all lists of suppliers, distributors and customers and their addresses, prospects, sales calls, products, services, prices and the like, as well as any specifications, formulas, plans, drawings, accounts or sales records, sales brochures, catalogs, code books, manuals, trade secrets, knowledge, know-how, operating costs, sales margins, methods of operations, invoices or statements and the like.

Control ”: The possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests or any other Equity Interests or by contract, and “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

CPI ”: The United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Revised Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (1982-84=100), U.S. City Average, All Items, or, if that index is not available at the time in question, then the index designated by such Department as the successor to such index, and if there is no index so designated, an index for an area in the United States that most closely corresponds to the entire United States, published by such Department, or if none, by any other instrumentality of the United States, all as reasonably determined by Landlord and Tenant.

CPI Increase ”: The greater of (a) zero and (b) a fraction, expressed as a decimal, determined as of each Escalator Adjustment Date, (x) the numerator of which shall be the difference between (i) the average CPI for the three (3) most recent calendar months (the “ Prior Months ”) ending prior to such Escalator Adjustment Date (for which the CPI has been published as of such Escalator Adjustment Date) and (ii) the average CPI for the three (3) corresponding calendar months occurring one (1) year prior to the Prior Months (such average CPI, the “ Beginning CPI ”), and (y) the denominator of which shall be the Beginning CPI.

CPR Institute ”: As defined in the definition of Appointing Authority.

Dollars ” and “ $ ”: The lawful money of the United States.

EBITDA ”: The same meaning as “EBITDAR” as defined herein but without giving effect to clause (xi) in the definition thereof.

EBITDAR ”: For any applicable twelve (12) month period, the consolidated net income or loss of a Person on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, provided , however , that without duplication and in each case to the extent included

 

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in calculating net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP): (i) income tax expense shall be excluded; (ii) interest expense shall be excluded; (iii) depreciation and amortization expense shall be excluded; (iv) amortization of intangible assets shall be excluded; (v) write-downs and reserves for non-recurring restructuring-related items (net of recoveries) shall be excluded; (vi) reorganization items shall be excluded; (vii) any impairment charges or asset write-offs, non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations, and non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances, shall be excluded; (viii) any effect of a change in accounting principles or policies shall be excluded; (ix) any non-cash costs or expense incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement shall be excluded; (x) any nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) shall be excluded; (xi) rent expense shall be excluded; and (xii) the impact of any deferred proceeds resulting from failed sale accounting shall be excluded. In connection with any EBITDAR calculation made pursuant to this Lease or any determination or calculation made pursuant to this Lease for which EBITDAR is a necessary component of such determination or calculation, (i) promptly following request therefor, Tenant shall provide Landlord with all supporting documentation and backup information with respect thereto as may be reasonably requested by Landlord, (ii) such calculation shall be as reasonably agreed upon between Landlord and Tenant, and (iii) if Landlord and Tenant do not agree within twenty (20) days of either party seeking to commence discussions, the same may be determined by an Expert in accordance with and pursuant to the process set forth in Section  34.2 hereof (clauses (i) through (iii), collectively, the “ EBITDAR Calculation Procedures ”).

EBITDAR Calculation Procedures ”: As defined in the definition of EBITDAR.

Eligible Account ”: A separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity that has a Moody’s rating of at least “Baa2” and which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company, is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

Eligible Institution ”: Either (a) a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short-term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P and “P-1” by Moody’s in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of Letters of Credit and accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A+” by S&P and “Aa3” by Moody’s), or (b) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, provided that the rating by S&P and Moody’s for the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper and long term unsecured debt obligations of the same does not decrease below the ratings set forth in subclause (a)  hereof.

 

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Embargoed Person ”: Any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including, but not limited to, The USA PATRIOT Act (including the anti-terrorism provisions thereof), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701, et seq. , The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. , and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder including those related to Specially Designated Nationals and Specially Designated Global Terrorists, with the result that the applicable transaction is prohibited by law or in violation of law.

Environmental Costs ”: As defined in Section  32.4 .

Environmental Laws ”: Any and all federal, state, municipal and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, decrees or judgments, whether statutory or common law, as amended from time to time, now or hereafter in effect, or promulgated, pertaining to the environment, public health and safety and industrial hygiene and relating to the use, generation, manufacture, production, storage, release, discharge, disposal, handling, treatment, removal, decontamination, cleanup, transportation or regulation of any Hazardous Substance, including the Industrial Site Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act and relevant provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.

Equity Interests ”: With respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations, equity interests, voting interests or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profit, and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.

Escalator ”: The sum of (a) one plus (b) the greater of (i) two one-hundredths (0.02) and (ii) the CPI Increase.

Escalator Adjustment Date ”: The first day of each Lease Year, excluding the first Lease Year of the Initial Term and the first Lease Year of each Renewal Term.

Estoppel Certificate ”: As defined in Section 23.1(a) .

Exchange Act ”: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Assets ”: (i) Motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title and letter of credit rights (in each case, other than to the extent a lien on such assets or such rights can be perfected by filing a UCC-1), and commercial tort claims with a value of less than Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00), (ii) pledges and security interests (1) prohibited by Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) or contractual obligation (except to the extent such contractual obligation was entered into with the intent to vitiate the rights of Landlord hereunder, and provided that Tenant shall use good faith efforts, in its commercially reasonable business judgment, to avoid agreeing to contractual obligations that

 

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prohibit pledging of assets that otherwise would constitute Tenant’s Pledged Property) in each case, except to the extent such prohibition is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or (2) which would require governmental (including Gaming Authority) consent, approval, license or authorization to be pledged (to the extent such consent, approval, license or authorization has not been obtained, it being understood that Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent, approval, license or authorization, but only to the extent such efforts are reasonably expected to have a reasonable likelihood of resulting in obtaining such consent, approval, license or authorization), in each case, except to the extent such requirement is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (iii) those assets as to which Landlord and Tenant reasonably agree in writing that the costs or other consequence of obtaining or perfecting such a security interest or perfection thereof are excessive in relation to the value of the security to be afforded thereby, (iv) any lease, license or other agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than Tenant, CEC or any of their Affiliates) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (v) any governmental licenses (including gaming licenses) or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent security interests in such licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations are prohibited or restricted thereby or require the consent of any governmental authority (to the extent such consent has not been obtained, it being understood that Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent, but only to the extent such efforts are reasonably expected to have a reasonable likelihood of resulting in obtaining such consent) in each case, except to the extent such prohibition or restriction is unenforceable after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, (vi) pending United States “intent-to-use” trademark applications for which a verified statement of use or an amendment to allege use has not been filed with and accepted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (vii) any Equity Interests, (viii) other customary exclusions separately agreed in writing between Landlord and Tenant, (ix) any segregated accounts or funds, or any portion thereof, received by Tenant as agent on behalf of third parties in accordance with a written agreement that imposes a duty upon Tenant to collect and remit those funds to such third parties, (x) any equipment or other asset that is subject to a purchase money debt arrangement, slot financing arrangement or a personal property lease obligation, if the contract or other agreement providing for such purchase money debt arrangement, slot financing arrangement or personal property lease obligation prohibits or requires the consent of any Person (other than Tenant, CEC or any of their respective Affiliates) as a condition to the creation of any other security interest on such equipment or asset and, in each case, to the extent such purchase money debt arrangement, slot financing arrangement or personal property lease obligation is permitted under Section  6.3 hereof, and (xi) proceeds and products of Tenant’s Pledged Property that do not independently qualify as Tenant’s Pledged Property; provided , that Tenant may in its sole discretion elect to exclude any property from the definition of Excluded Assets.

Existing Fee Mortgage ”: The Fee Mortgages as in effect on the Commencement Date (if any), together with any amendments, modifications, and/or supplements thereto after the Commencement Date.

 

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Expert ”: An independent third party professional, with expertise in respect of a matter at issue, appointed by the agreement of Landlord and Tenant or otherwise in accordance with Article XXXIV hereof.

Expert Valuation Notice ”: As defined in Section  34.1 .

Expiration Date ”: The Stated Expiration Date, or such earlier date as this Lease is terminated pursuant to its terms.

Extraordinary Items ”: Gains or losses related to events and transactions that both: (a) possess a high degree of abnormality and are of a type clearly unrelated to, or only incidentally related to, the ordinary and typical activities of the applicable entity, taking into account the environment in which such entity operates; and (b) are of a type that would not reasonably be expected to recur in the foreseeable future, taking into account the environment in which the applicable entity operates.

Facility ”: Collectively, (a) the assets comprising (i) a part of the Leased Property as listed on Exhibit A attached hereto, including the respective Leased Improvements, easements, development rights, and other tangible rights (if any) forming a part thereof or appurtenant thereto, including any and all Capital Improvements (including any Tenant Material Capital Improvements), and (ii) all of Tenant’s Property, and (b) the business operated by Tenant on or about the Leased Property or Tenant’s Property or any portion thereof or in connection therewith.

Fair Market Ownership Value ”: The fair market purchase price of the Leased Property, Facility or any applicable part thereof, as the context requires, as of the estimated transfer date, in its then-condition, that a willing purchaser would pay to a willing seller for Cash on arm’s-length terms (assuming (1) neither such purchaser nor seller is under any compulsion to sell or purchase and that both have reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, are acting prudently and knowledgeably in a competitive and open market, and assuming price is not affected by undue stimulus and (2) neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction), taking into account the provisions of Section  34.1(f) if applicable, and otherwise taking all then-relevant factors into account (whether favorable to one, both or neither Party) and subject to the further factors, as applicable, that are set forth in the definition of “Fair Market Rental Value” herein below as applicable, either (i) as agreed in writing by Landlord and Tenant, or (ii) as determined in accordance with the procedure specified in Section  34.1 of this Lease.

Fair Market Base Rental Value ”: The Fair Market Rental Value, as determined with respect to Base Rent only (and not Variable Rent nor Additional Charges), assuming and taking into account that Variable Rent and Additional Charges shall continue to be paid hereunder during any period in which such Fair Market Base Rental Value shall be paid.

Fair Market Property Value ”: The fair market purchase price of the applicable personal property (including, solely in the case of a valuation pursuant to Section  36.3 hereof, rights to or under applicable Intellectual Property), as the context requires, as of the estimated transfer date, in its then-condition, that a willing purchaser would pay to a willing seller for Cash

 

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on arm’s-length terms (assuming (1) neither such purchaser nor seller is under any compulsion to sell or purchase and that both have reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, are acting prudently and knowledgeably in a competitive and open market, and assuming price is not affected by undue stimulus and (2) neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction), and otherwise taking all then-relevant factors into account (whether favorable to one, both or neither Party), either (i) as agreed in writing by Tenant and either Landlord or Successor Tenant (as applicable), or (ii) if not agreed upon in accordance with clause (i) above, as determined in accordance with the procedure specified in Section  34.1 .

Fair Market Rental Value ”: The annual fixed fair market rental value for the Leased Property or any applicable part thereof (excluding Tenant Material Capital Improvements), as the context requires, as of the date of commencement of the Renewal Term for which the Fair Market Rental Value is being determined, in its then-condition, that a willing tenant would pay to a willing landlord on arm’s length terms (assuming (1) neither such tenant nor landlord is under any compulsion to lease and that both have reasonable knowledge of all relevant facts, are acting prudently and knowledgeably in a competitive and open market, and assuming price is not affected by undue stimulus, (2) such lease contained terms and conditions identical to the terms and conditions of this Lease, other than with respect to the length of term and payment of Rent, (3) neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction, and (4) that the tenant thereunder will pay such Fair Market Rental Value for the entire term of such demise ( i.e. , no early termination)), taking into account the provisions of Section  34.1(g) , and otherwise taking all then-relevant factors into account (whether favorable to one, both or neither Party), either (i) as agreed in writing by Landlord and Tenant, or (ii) as determined in accordance with the procedure specified in Section  34.1 of this Lease. In all cases, for purposes of determining the Fair Market Ownership Value or the Fair Market Rental Value, as the case may be, (A) the Leased Property to be valued pursuant hereto (as improved by all then existing Leased Improvements, and all Capital Improvements thereto, but excluding any Tenant Material Capital Improvements), shall be valued as (or as part of) a fully-permitted Facility operated in accordance with the provisions of this Lease for the Primary Intended Use, free and clear of any lien or encumbrance evidencing a debt (including any Permitted Leasehold Indebtedness) or judgment (including any mortgage, security interest, tax lien, or judgment lien) (provided, however, for purposes of determining Fair Market Ownership Value of any applicable Tenant Material Capital Improvements pursuant to Section 10.4(e) , the same shall be valued on the basis of the then-applicable status of any applicable permits, free and clear of only such liens and encumbrances that will be removed if and when conveyed to Landlord pursuant to said Section 10.4(e) ), (B) in determining the Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Rental Value with respect to damaged or destroyed Leased Property, such value shall be determined as if such Leased Property had not been so damaged or destroyed (unless otherwise expressly provided herein), except that such value with respect to damaged or destroyed Tenant Material Capital Improvements shall only be determined as if such Tenant Material Capital Improvements had been restored if and to the extent Tenant is required to repair, restore or replace such Tenant Material Capital Improvements under this Lease (provided, however, for purposes of determining Fair Market Ownership Value pursuant to Section 10.4(e) , the same shall be valued taking into account any then-existing damage), and (C) the price shall represent the normal consideration for the property sold (or leased) unaffected by sales (or leasing) concessions granted by anyone associated with the transaction. In addition, the following specific matters shall be factored in or out, as appropriate, in determining Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair

 

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Market Rental Value as the case may be: (i) the negative value of (x) any deferred maintenance or other items of repair or replacement of the Leased Property to the extent arising from breach or failure of Tenant to perform or observe its obligations hereunder, (y) any then current or prior Gaming or other licensure violations by Tenant, Guarantor or any of their Affiliates, and (z) any breach or failure of Tenant to perform or observe its obligations hereunder (in each case with respect to the foregoing clauses (x), (y) and (z), without giving effect to any applicable cure periods hereunder), shall, in each case, when determining Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Rental Value, as the case may be, not be taken into account; rather, the Leased Property and every part thereof shall be deemed to be in the condition required by this Lease and Tenant shall at all times be deemed to have operated the Facility in compliance with and to have performed all obligations of Tenant under this Lease (provided, however, for purposes of determining Fair Market Ownership Value under Section 10.4(e) , the negative value of the items described in clauses (x), (y) and (z) shall be taken into account); and (ii) in the case of a determination of Fair Market Rental Value, such determination shall be without reference to any savings Landlord may realize as a result of any extension of the Term of this Lease, such as savings in free rent and tenant concessions, and without reference to any “start-up” costs a new tenant would incur were it to replace the existing Tenant for any Renewal Term or otherwise. The determination of Fair Market Rental Value shall be of Base Rent and Variable Rent (but not Additional Charges), and shall assume and take into account that Additional Charges shall continue to be paid hereunder during any period in which such Fair Market Rental Value shall be paid. For the avoidance of doubt, the annual Fair Market Rental Value shall be calculated and evaluated as a whole for the entire term in question, and may reflect increases in one or more years during the applicable term in question (i.e., the annual Fair Market Rental Value need not be identical for each year of the term in question).

Fee Mortgage ”: Any mortgage, pledge agreement, security agreement, assignment of leases and rents, fixture filing or similar document creating or evidencing a lien on Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof (or an indirect interest therein, including without limitation, a lien on direct or indirect interests in Landlord) in accordance with the provisions of Article XXXI hereof.

Fee Mortgage Documents ”: With respect to each Fee Mortgage and Fee Mortgagee, the applicable Fee Mortgage, loan agreement, pledge agreement, debt agreement, credit agreement or indenture, lease, note, collateral assignment instruments, guarantees, indemnity agreements and other documents or instruments evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the loan made, credit extended, or lease or other financing vehicle entered into pursuant thereto.

Fee Mortgagee ”: The holder(s) or lender(s) under any Fee Mortgage or the agent or trustee acting on behalf of any such holder(s) or lender(s).

Fee Mortgage Reserve Account ”: As defined in Section  31.3 .

FF&E ”: Collectively, furnishings, fixtures, inventory, and equipment located in the guest rooms, hallways, lobbies, restaurants, lounges, meeting and banquet rooms, parking facilities, public areas or otherwise in any portion of the Facility, including (without limitation) all beds, chairs, bookcases, tables, carpeting, drapes, couches, luggage carts, luggage racks, bars,

 

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bar fixtures, radios, television sets, intercom and paging equipment, electric and electronic equipment, heating, lighting and plumbing fixtures, fire prevention and extinguishing apparatus, cooling and air-conditioning systems, elevators, escalators, stoves, ranges, refrigerators, laundry machines, tools, machinery, boilers, incinerators, switchboards, conduits, compressors, vacuum cleaning systems, floor cleaning, waxing and polishing equipment, cabinets, lockers, shelving, dishwashers, garbage disposals, washer and dryers, gaming equipment and other casino equipment and all other hotel and casino resort equipment, supplies and other tangible property owned by Tenant, or in which Tenant has or shall have an interest, now or hereafter located at the Leased Property or used or held for use in connection with the present or future operation and occupancy of the Facility; provided , however, that FF&E shall not include items owned by subtenants that are neither Tenant nor Affiliates of Tenant, by guests or by other third parties.

Financial Statements ”: (i) For a Fiscal Year, consolidated statements of a Person’s and its Reporting Subsidiaries’, if any, income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for such period and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such period, together with the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year and prepared in accordance with GAAP and audited by a “big four” or other nationally recognized accounting firm, and (ii) for a Fiscal Quarter, consolidated statements of a Person’s and its Reporting Subsidiaries’, if any, income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for such period and for the period from the beginning of the Fiscal Year to the end of such period and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such period, together with the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year or Fiscal Quarter, as the case may be, and prepared in accordance with GAAP.

First Variable Rent Period ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

First VRP Net Revenue Amount ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A)(x) of the definition of “Rent.”

Fiscal Quarter ”: With respect to any Person, for any date of determination, a fiscal quarter for each Fiscal Year of such Person. In the case of each of Tenant and CEC, “Fiscal Quarter” means each calendar quarter ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, for each Fiscal Year of Tenant.

Fiscal Period ”: With respect to any Person, for any date of determination, the period of the four (4) most recently ended consecutive Fiscal Quarters of such Person for which Financial Statements are available.

Fiscal Year ”: The annual period commencing January 1 and terminating December 31 of each year.

Fixtures ”: All equipment, machinery, fixtures and other items of property, including all components thereof, that are now or hereafter located in or on, or used in connection with, and permanently affixed to or otherwise incorporated into the Leased Improvements or the Land.

 

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Foreclosure Purchaser ”: As defined in Section  31.1 .

Foreclosure Successor Tenant ”: Either (i) any assignee pursuant to Sections 22.2(i)(b) or (c) , or (ii) any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee that enters into a New Lease in compliance in all respects with Section 17.1(f) and all other applicable provisions of this Lease.

GAAP ”: Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States consistently applied in the preparation of financial statements, as in effect from time to time.

Gaming ”: Casino, racetrack, racino, video lottery terminal or other gaming activities, including, but not limited to, the operation of slot machines, video lottery terminals, table games, pari-mutuel wagering or other applicable types of wagering (including, but not limited to, sports wagering).

Gaming Authorities ”: Any gaming regulatory body or any agency or governmental authority which has, or may at any time after the Commencement Date have, jurisdiction over the gaming activities at the Leased Property or any successor to such authority.

Gaming Facility ”: A facility at which there are operations of slot machines, video lottery terminals, blackjack, baccarat, keno operation, table games, any other mechanical or computerized gaming devices, pari-mutuel wagering or other applicable types of wagering (including, but not limited to, sports wagering), or which is otherwise operated for purposes of Gaming, and all related or ancillary real property.

Gaming License ”: Any license, qualification, registration, accreditation, permit, approval, finding of suitability or other authorization issued by a state or other governmental regulatory agency (including any Native American tribal gaming or governmental authority) or Gaming Authority to operate, carry on or conduct any gaming, gaming device, slot machine, video lottery terminal, table game, race book or sports pool on the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or to operate a casino at the Leased Property required by any Gaming Regulation, including each of the licenses, permits or other authorizations set forth on Schedule 1 , and including those related to the Leased Property that may be added to this Lease after the Commencement Date.

Gaming Regulation(s) ”: Any and all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, policies, orders, codes, decrees or judgments, and Gaming License conditions or restrictions, as amended from time to time, now or hereafter in effect or promulgated, pertaining to the operation, control, maintenance, alteration, modification or capital improvement of a Gaming Facility or the conduct of a person or entity holding a Gaming License, including, without limitation, any requirements imposed by a regulatory agency, commission, board or other governmental body pursuant to the jurisdiction and authority granted to it under applicable law, and all other rules, regulations, orders, ordinances and legal requirements of any Gaming Authority.

 

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Gaming Revenues ”: As defined in the definition of “Net Revenue.”

Government List ”: (1) any list or annex to Presidential Executive Order 13224 issued on September 24, 2001 (“ EO13224 ”), including any list of Persons who are determined to be subject to the provisions of EO13224 or any other similar prohibitions contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC (as defined below) or in any enabling legislation or other Presidential Executive Orders in respect thereof, (2) the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons Lists maintained by OFAC, (3) any other list of terrorists, terrorist organizations or narcotics traffickers maintained pursuant to any of the Rules and Regulations of OFAC, or (4) any similar lists maintained by the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce or any other governmental authority or pursuant to any Executive Order of the President of the United States of America.

Ground Leased Property ”: The real property leased pursuant to the Ground Leases.

Ground Leases ”: Collectively, those certain leases with respect to real property that is a portion of the Leased Property, pursuant to which Landlord is a tenant and which leases are in existence as of the Commencement Date and listed on Schedule 2 hereto or, subject to Section  7.3 , subsequently added to the Leased Property in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. Each of the Ground Leases is referred to individually herein as a “ Ground Lease .”

Ground Lessor ”: As defined in Section  7.3 .

Guarantor ”: CEC, together with its successors and permitted assigns, in its capacity as “Lease Guarantor” under the MLSA.

Guarantor EOD Conditions ”: Both (i) a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption (as defined in the MLSA) has occurred, and (ii) Guarantor is not an Affiliate of Tenant.

Guest Data ”: Any and all information and data identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, family members, website visitors and customers of casinos, hotels, retail locations, restaurants, bars, spas, entertainment venues, or other facilities or services, including without limitation any and all guest or customer profiles, contact information (e.g., addresses, phone numbers, facsimile numbers and email addresses), histories, preferences, game play and patronage patterns, experiences, results and demographic information, whether or not any of the foregoing constitutes personally identifiable information, together with any and all other guest or customer information in any database of Tenant, Services Co, Manager or any of their respective Affiliates, regardless of the source or location thereof, and including without limitation such information obtained or derived by Tenant, Services Co, Manager or any of their respective Affiliates from: (i) guests or customers of the Facility (for the avoidance of doubt, including Property Specific Guest Data); (ii) guests or customers of any Other Facility (including any condominium or interval ownership properties) owned, leased, operated, licensed or franchised by Tenant or any of its Affiliates, or any facility associated with any such Other Facility (including restaurants, golf courses and spas); or (iii) any other sources and databases, including websites, central reservations databases, operational data base (ODS) and any player loyalty programs (e.g., the Total Rewards Program (as defined in the MLSA)).

 

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Handling ”: As defined in Section  32.4 .

Hazardous Substances ”: Collectively, any petroleum, petroleum product or by product or any substance, material or waste regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Impositions ”: Collectively, all taxes, including ad valorem, sales, use, single business, gross receipts, transaction privilege, rent or similar taxes; assessments, including assessments for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or completed prior to the Commencement Date and whether or not to be completed within the Term; ground rents pursuant to Ground Leases (in effect as of the Commencement Date or otherwise entered into in accordance with this Lease); water, sewer and other utility levies and charges; excise tax levies; license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees; bonds and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character to the extent in respect of the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or the Rent and Additional Charges (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, in respect of Landlord’s income (as specified in clause (a) below)) and all interest and penalties thereon attributable to any failure in payment by Tenant, which at any time prior to or during the Term may be assessed or imposed on or in respect of or be a lien upon (i) Landlord or Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof, (ii) the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any rent therefrom or any estate, right, title or interest therein, or (iii) any occupancy, operation, use or possession of, or sales from or activity conducted on or in connection with the Leased Property or any portion thereof or the leasing or use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof; provided , however that nothing contained in this Lease shall be construed to require Tenant to pay (a) any tax, fee or other charge based on net income (whether denominated as a franchise or capital stock or other tax) imposed on Landlord or any other Person (except Tenant and its successors), (b) any transfer, or net revenue tax of Landlord or any other Person (except Tenant and its successors), (c) any tax imposed with respect to the sale, exchange or other disposition by Landlord of the Leased Property or any portion thereof or the proceeds thereof, (d) any principal or interest on or other amount in respect of any indebtedness on or secured by the Leased Property or any portion thereof for which Landlord (or any of its Affiliates) is the obligor, or (e) any principal or interest on or other amount in respect of any indebtedness of Landlord or its Affiliates that is not otherwise included as “Impositions” hereunder; provided , further , however, that Impositions shall include (and Tenant shall be required to pay in accordance with the provisions of this Lease) (x) any tax, assessment, tax levy or charge set forth in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding proviso that is levied, assessed or imposed in lieu of, or as a substitute for, any Imposition (and, without limitation, if at any time during the Term the method of taxation prevailing at the Commencement Date shall be altered so that any new, non-income-based tax, assessment, levy (including, but not limited to, any city, state or federal levy), imposition or charge, or any part thereof, shall be measured by or be based in whole or in part upon the Leased Property, or any part thereof, and shall be imposed upon Landlord, then all such new taxes, assessments, levies, impositions or charges, or the part thereof to the extent that they are so measured or based, shall be deemed to be included within the term “Impositions” for the purposes hereof, to the extent that such Impositions would be payable if the Leased Property were the only property of Landlord subject to such Impositions, and Tenant

 

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shall pay and discharge the same as herein provided in respect of the payment of Impositions), (y) any transfer taxes or other levy or assessment imposed by reason of any assignment of this Lease (other than an assignment of this Lease made by Landlord) or any interest therein subsequent to the execution and delivery hereof, or any transfer or Sublease or termination thereof and (z) any mortgage tax or mortgage recording tax imposed by reason of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or any other instrument creating or evidencing a lien in respect of indebtedness of Tenant or its Affiliates (but not any mortgage tax or mortgage recording tax imposed by reason of a Fee Mortgage or any other instrument creating or evidencing a lien in respect of indebtedness of Landlord or its Affiliates).

Incurable Default ”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, the defaults referred to in Sections 16.1(c) , 16.1(d) , 16.1(e) , 16.1(h) (as to judgments against Guarantor only), 16.1(i) , 16.1(n) and 16.1(r) and any other defaults not reasonably susceptible to being cured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or a subsequent owner of the Leasehold Estate through foreclosure thereof.

Indenture ”: That certain First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2022 Indenture dated October 2, 2017, among Propco I, VICI FC Inc., a Delaware corporation, VICI NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee.

Initial Stated Expiration Date ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

Initial Term ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

Insurance Requirements ”: The terms of any insurance policy required by this Lease and all requirements of the issuer of any such policy and of any insurance board, association, organization or company necessary for the maintenance of any such policy.

Intellectual Property ” or “ IP ”: All rights in, to and under any of the following, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered: (i) all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings claiming priority to or serving as a basis for priority thereof, (ii) all inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, improvements, Business Information, Confidential Information, Software, formulas, drawings, research and development, business and marketing plans and proposals, tangible and intangible proprietary information, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing, (iii) all copyrights, works of authorship, copyrightable works, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto, (iv) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor, (v) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, assumed names and corporate names, Internet domain names and other numbers, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith (“ Trademarks ”), (vi) all databases and data collections (including all Guest Data) and all rights therein, (vii) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, (viii) all Internet addresses, sites and domain names, numbers, and social media user names and accounts, (ix) any other similar intellectual property and proprietary rights of any kind, nature or description; and (x) any copies of tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).

 

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Intercreditor Agreement ”: That certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Landlord, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as Credit Agreement Collateral Agent (as defined therein), each additional Tenant Financing Collateral Agent (as defined therein) that becomes a party thereto pursuant to Section 9.6 thereof, Tenant and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as collateral agent for the First Lien Secured Parties, Wilmington Trust, as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties and UMB Bank, National Association, as Authorized Representative for the Initial Other First Lien Secured Parties and Wilmington Trust, National Association as Credit Agreement Agent, UMB Bank, National Association as Initial Other First Priority Lien Obligations Agent and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture and as collateral agent under the Collateral Agreement (Second Lien) dated as of October 2, 2017, among the Issuers, certain other Grantors and the Trustee in respect of the Second Priority Senior Secured Notes Indenture, each as lender under the Landlord Financing Agreement (as defined therein).

Joliet Partner ”: Des Plaines Development Holdings, LLC.

Land ”: As defined in clause  (a) of the first sentence of Section  1.1 .

Landlord ”: As defined in the preamble.

Landlord Indemnified Parties ”: As defined in Section 21.1(i) .

Landlord MCI Financing ”: As defined in Section 10.4(b) .

Landlord REIT ”: VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation, the indirect parent of Landlord.

Landlord Tax Returns ”: As defined in Section 4.1(a) .

Landlord Work ”: As defined in Section 10.5(e) .

Landlord’s Enforcement Condition ”: Either (i) there are no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees or (ii) Landlord has delivered to each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice to Landlord has been properly provided pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) hereof, a copy of the applicable notice of default pursuant to Section 17.1(c) hereof and the Right to Terminate Notice pursuant to Section 17.1(d) hereof, and (solely for purposes of this clause (ii)) either of the following occurred:

(a) Either (1) no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has satisfied the requirements in Section 17.1(d) within the thirty (30) or ninety (90) day periods, as applicable, described therein, or (2) a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee satisfied the requirements in Section 17.1(d) prior to the expiration of the applicable period, but did not cure a default that is required to be so cured by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee discontinued efforts to cure the applicable default(s) thereby failing to satisfy the conditions for extending the termination date as provided in Section 17.1(e) or otherwise failed at any time to satisfy the conditions for extending the termination date as provided in Section 17.1(e)(i) ; or

 

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(b) Both (1) this Lease is rejected in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceeding or is terminated by Landlord following a Tenant Event of Default, and (2) no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has acted in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof to obtain a New Lease prior to the expiration of the period described therein.

Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal ”: As defined in Section 10.4(a) .

Landlord Specific Ground Lease Requirements ”: As defined in Section 7.3(a) .

Lease ”: As defined in the preamble.

Lease Assumption Agreement ”: As defined in Section 22.2(i) .

Lease Foreclosure Transaction ”: Either (i) an assignment pursuant to Section 22.2(i)(b) or (c) , or (ii) entry by any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee into a New Lease in compliance in all respects with Section 17.1(f) and all other applicable provisions of this Lease.

Lease/MLSA Related Agreements ”: Collectively, this Lease, the Other Leases, the MLSA, the Other MLSAs, the Transition Services Agreement, the Other Transition Services Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Other Intercreditor Agreement.

Lease Year ”: The first Lease Year of the Term shall be the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the last day of the calendar month in which the first (1st) anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs, and each subsequent Lease Year shall be each period of twelve (12) full calendar months after the last day of the prior Lease Year, except that the final Lease Year of the Term shall end on the Expiration Date.

Leased Improvements ”: As defined in clause  (c) of the first sentence of Section  1.1 .

Leased Property ”: As defined in Section  1.1 . For the avoidance of doubt, the Leased Property includes all Alterations and Capital Improvements, provided , however , that the foregoing shall not affect or contradict the provisions of this Lease which specify that Tenant shall be entitled to certain rights with respect to or benefits of the Tenant Capital Improvements as expressly set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provisions of this Lease that provide for certain benefits or rights to Tenant with respect to Tenant Material Capital Improvements, such as, by way of example only and not by way of limitation, the payment of the applicable insurance proceeds to Tenant due to a loss or damage of such Tenant Material Capital Improvements pursuant to Section  14.1 , shall remain in effect notwithstanding the preceding sentence.

Leased Property Tests ”: Together, the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B.

 

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Leasehold Estate ”: As defined in Section 17.1(a) .

Legal Requirements ”: All applicable federal, state, county, municipal and other governmental statutes, laws (including securities laws), rules, policies, guidance, codes, orders, regulations, ordinances, permits, licenses, covenants, conditions, restrictions, judgments, decrees and injunctions, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, as applicable to any Person or to the Facility, including those (a) that affect either the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or Tenant’s Property, all Capital Improvements and Alterations (including any Material Capital Improvements) or the construction, use or alteration thereof, or otherwise in any way affecting the business operated or conducted thereat, as the context requires, and (b) which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to the Leased Property or any portion thereof and/or any of Tenant’s Property, (ii) without limitation of the preceding clause (i), require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any portion of any Capital Improvements (including any Material Capital Improvements), (iii) in any way adversely affect the use and enjoyment of any of the foregoing, or (iv) regulate the transport, handling, use, storage or disposal or require the cleanup or other treatment of any Hazardous Substance.

Letter of Credit ”: An irrevocable, unconditional, clean sight draft letter of credit reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) in favor of Landlord or, at Landlord’s direction, Fee Mortgagee and entitling Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) to draw thereon based solely on a statement executed by an officer of Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) stating that it has the right to draw thereon under this Lease in a location in the United States reasonably acceptable to Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable), issued by a domestic Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign Eligible Institution, and upon which letter of credit Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) shall have the right to draw in full: (a) if Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) has not received at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the then outstanding letter of credit is scheduled to expire, a notice from the issuing financial institution that it has renewed the applicable letter of credit; (b) thirty (30) days prior to the date of termination following receipt of notice from the issuing financial institution that the applicable letter of credit will be terminated; and (c) thirty (30) days after Landlord or Fee Mortgagee (as applicable) has given notice to Tenant that the financial institution issuing the applicable letter of credit ceases to either be an Eligible Institution or meet the rating requirement set forth above.

Licensing Event ”:

(a) With respect to Tenant, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to either Tenant or Manager or any of their respective Affiliates (each, a “ Tenant Party ”) or to a Landlord Party (as defined below) or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that the association of a Tenant Party with Landlord is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by Landlord or any of its Affiliates (each, a “ Landlord Party ”) under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a Landlord Party is subject; or (ii) a Tenant Party is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Tenant Party does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered,

 

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qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so, and solely for purposes of determining whether a Tenant Event of Default has occurred under Section 16.1(l) , the same causes cessation of Gaming activity at a Continuous Operation Facility (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) and would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Facility (taken as a whole with the Non-CPLV Facilities); and

(b) With respect to Landlord, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to a Landlord Party or to a Tenant Party or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that the association of a Landlord Party with Tenant is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by a Tenant Party under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a Tenant Party is subject; or (ii) a Landlord Party is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Landlord Party does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so, and solely for purposes of determining whether a default has occurred under Section  41.13 hereunder, the same causes cessation of Gaming activity at a Continuous Operation Facility (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) and would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Facility (taken as a whole with the Non-CPLV Facilities).

Liquor Authority ”: As defined in Section  41.13 .

Liquor Laws ”: As defined in Section  41.13 .

London Clubs ”: Those certain assets described on Schedule 6 attached hereto.

London/Chester Properties ”: Collectively, the London Clubs and the Chester Property.

Manager ”: Joliet Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and permitted assigns, in its capacity as “Manager” under the MLSA.

Material Capital Improvement ”: Any single or series of related Capital Improvements that would or does (i) have a total budgeted or actual cost (as reasonably evidenced to Landlord) (excluding land acquisition costs) in excess of Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) and (ii) either (a) materially alter the Facility ( e.g. , shoring, permanent framework reconfigurations), (b) expand the Facility ( i.e. , construction of material additions to existing Leased Improvements) or (c) add improvements to undeveloped portion(s) of the Land.

Material Leased Property ”: Leased Property or Other Leased Property, or any portion thereof, having a value greater than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00).

Material London/Chester Property ”: All or any portion of the London/Chester Properties having a value greater than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00).

Material Sublease ”: A Sublease (excluding a management agreement or similar agreement to operate but not occupy as a tenant a particular space at the Facility) under which

 

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the rent and/or fees and other payments payable by the Subtenant (or manager) exceed Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00) (which amount shall be increased by the Escalator on the first (1st) day of each Lease Year (commencing on the first (1st) day of the second (2nd) Lease Year)) per month.

Maximum Fixed Rent Term ”: With respect to the Leased Property, the Maximum Fixed Rent Term as set forth on Schedule 3 attached hereto, as it may be extended in accordance with clause (c) of the definition of “Rent”.

Minimum Cap Ex Amount ”: The Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount, the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A and/or the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, as applicable.

Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount ”: In each instance in which any Material Leased Property is removed from this Lease or any Other Leases (as applicable), the landlord under the applicable Other Leases disposes of Other Leased Property and a third party Severance Lease is executed, Landlord disposes of all of the Leased Property and this Lease is assigned to a third party Acquirer, or Material London/Chester Property is disposed of, all as described in the definitions of Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount, Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A and Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B (as applicable), the product of (i) the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Amount or Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor in effect immediately prior thereto, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to the portion of the EBITDAR of Tenant or the Other Tenants (as applicable) for the Trailing Test Period attributable to the Leased Property, Other Leased Property or London/Chester Properties (or portion of any thereof) (as applicable) being so removed or disposed of (as applicable), and the denominator of which shall be equal to the aggregate EBITDAR of Tenant and Other Tenants for the Trailing Test Period attributable to all assets then included in the calculation of Capital Expenditures for purposes of the All Property Tests (with respect to the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A) or the Leased Property Tests (with respect to the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B and the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor) (including, for this purpose, the Leased Property, Other Leased Property or London/Chester Properties (or portion of any thereof) (as applicable) being so removed or disposed of (as applicable)).

Minimum Cap Ex Requirements ”: The Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement, the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement, the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B, as applicable.

Minimum Facility Threshold ”: (i) Not less than two thousand five hundred (2,500) rooms, one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet of casino floor containing no less than one thousand three hundred (1,300) slot machines and one hundred (100) gaming tables, (ii) revenue of no less than Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00) per year is derived from high limit VVIP and international gaming customers, (iii) extensive operated food and beverage outlets, and (iv) at least one (1) large entertainment venue; provided , however , that the foregoing clause (ii) may be satisfied if the Qualified Replacement Manager has managed a property that satisfies the requirements of such clause (ii) within the immediately preceding two (2) years.

 

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MLSA ”: That certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (Joliet) dated of even date herewith by and among Guarantor, Manager, Affiliates of Manager, Tenant and Landlord, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Net Revenue ”: The net sum of the following, without duplication, over the applicable time period of measurement: (i) the amount received by Tenant (and its Subsidiaries) from patrons at the Facility for gaming, less, (A) to the extent otherwise included in the calculation of Net Revenue, refunds and free promotional play provided pursuant to a rewards, marketing, and/or frequent users program (including rewards granted by Affiliates of Tenant) and (B) amounts returned to patrons through winnings at the Facility (the net amount described in this clause (i) , “ Gaming Revenues ”); plus (ii) the gross receipts of Tenant (and its Subsidiaries) for all goods and merchandise sold, room revenues derived from hotel operations, food and beverages sold, the charges for all services performed, or any other revenues generated by or otherwise payable to Tenant (and its Subsidiaries) (including, without limitation, use fees, retail and commercial rent, revenue from rooms, accommodations, food and beverage, and the proceeds of business interruption insurance) in, at or from the Facility for cash, credit or otherwise (without reserve or deduction for uncollected amounts), but excluding pass-through revenues collected by Tenant to the extent such amounts are remitted to the applicable third party entitled thereto (the net amounts described in this clause (ii), “ Retail Sales ”); less (iii) to the extent otherwise included in the calculation of Net Revenue, the retail value of accommodations, merchandise, food and beverage and other services furnished to guests of Tenant at the Facility without charge or at a reduced charge (and, with respect to a reduced charge, such reduction in Net Revenue shall be equal to the amount of the reduction of such charge otherwise included in Net Revenue) (the amounts described in this clause (iii), “ Promotional Allowances ”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply with respect to the calculation of Net Revenue:

(a) For purposes of calculating adjustments to Variable Rent, the following provisions shall apply:

(1) Intentionally omitted.

(2) In the event of expiration, cancellation or termination of any Ground Lease for any reason whatsoever whether voluntary or involuntary (by operation of law or otherwise) prior to the expiration date of this Lease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder, then, thereafter, the Net Revenue attributable to the portion of the Leased Property subject to such Ground Lease shall not be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year, provided, that if Landlord (or any Fee Mortgagee) enters into a replacement lease with respect to substantially the same Ground Leased Property, then the Net Revenue attributable to such expired, cancelled or terminated Ground Lease shall once again be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year.

(3) If Tenant enters into a Sublease with a Subtenant that is not wholly-owned by Guarantor (such that, after entering into such Sublease rather than the Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances generated by the space covered by such Sublease being included in the calculation of Tenant’s Net Revenue, instead the revenue from such Sublease would be governed by clause (b)(1) or (b)(2) below), then, thereafter, any Gaming

 

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Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances that would otherwise be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year with respect to the applicable subleased (or managed) space shall be excluded from the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year, and the rent and/or fees and other consideration to be received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease shall be substituted therefor.

(4) If Tenant assumes operation of space that in the applicable base year was operated under a Sublease with a Subtenant that was not wholly-owned by Guarantor, or if all of the direct or indirect ownership interests in a Person that was a Subtenant in the applicable base year are acquired by Guarantor (in either case, such that after entering into such Sublease revenue that would otherwise be included in Net Revenue for the applicable base year pursuant to clause (b)(1) or (b)(2) below is converted to revenue with respect to which Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances are included in Net Revenue for the applicable base year), then, thereafter, the rent and/or fees and other consideration received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease that would otherwise be included in the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year shall be excluded from the calculation of Net Revenue for the applicable base year, and the Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances to be received by Tenant pursuant to its operation of such space shall be substituted therefor.

(5) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the adjustments provided for in clauses (a)(3) and (a)(4) above shall not be implemented in the calculation of Net Revenue with respect to any transaction involving any space for which aggregate Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales and Promotional Allowances do not exceed Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00) in each transaction and Fifteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($15,000,000.00) in the aggregate per Lease Year.

(b) Amounts received pursuant to Subleases shall be included in Net Revenue as follows:

(1) With respect to any Sublease from Tenant to a Subtenant in which Guarantor directly or indirectly owns less than fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interests, Net Revenue shall not include Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances received by such Subtenant but shall include the rent and/or fees and all other consideration received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease.

(2) With respect to any Sublease from Tenant to a Subtenant in which Guarantor directly or indirectly owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the ownership interests, but less than all of the ownership interests, Net Revenue shall not include Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances received by such Subtenant but shall include an amount equal to the greater of (x) the rent and/or fees and all other consideration actually received by Tenant for such Sublease from such Affiliate and (y) the rent and/or fees and other consideration that would be payable under such Sublease if at arms-length, market rates.

(3) With respect to any Sublease from Tenant to a Subtenant that is directly or indirectly wholly-owned by Guarantor, Net Revenue shall not include the rent and/or fees or any other consideration received by Tenant pursuant to such Sublease but shall include Gaming Revenues, Retail Sales or Promotional Allowances received by such Subtenant.

 

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(c) For the avoidance of doubt, gaming taxes and casino operating expenses (such as salaries, income taxes, employment taxes, supplies, equipment, cost of goods and inventory, rent, office overhead, marketing and advertising and other general administrative costs) will not be deducted in arriving at Net Revenue.

(d) Net Revenue will be calculated on an accrual basis for purposes of this definition, as required under GAAP.

New Lease ”: As defined in Section 17.1(f) .

Non-Consented Lease Termination ”: As defined in the MLSA.

Non-Core Tenant Competitor ”: A Person that is engaged or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business so long as (i) such Person’s consolidated annual gross gaming revenues do not exceed Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00) (which amount shall be increased by the Escalator on the first (1st) day of each Lease Year, commencing with the second (2nd) Lease Year) and (ii) such Person does not, directly or indirectly, own or operate a Gaming Facility within thirty (30) miles of a Gaming Facility directly or indirectly owned or operated by CEC. For purposes of the foregoing, ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a Gaming business.

Non-CPLV Capital Expenditures ”: The “Capital Expenditures” as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Non-CPLV Facility ” or “ Non-CPLV Facilities ”: A “Facility” or the “Facilities”, as applicable, as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Non-CPLV Lease ”: As defined in the definition of Other Leases.

Non-CPLV Leased Property ”: The “Leased Property” as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Notice ”: A notice given in accordance with Article XXXV .

Notice of Termination ”: As defined in Section 17.1(f) .

OFAC ”: As defined in Article XXXIX .

Omnibus Agreement ”: That certain Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement and Enterprise Services Agreement, dated as of the Commencement Date, by and among Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC, CEOC, Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Holding, LLC, Caesars License Company, LLC, and Caesars World LLC, as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to Section 20.16 of the MLSA.

 

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Other Capital Expenditures ”: The “Capital Expenditures” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Facility ”: A “Facility” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Intercreditor Agreement ”: The “Intercreditor Agreement” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Material Capital Improvements ”: The “Material Capital Improvements” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Leases ”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, (i) that certain Lease (Non-CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and between various Affiliates of Landlord, as “Landlord,” and various Affiliates of Tenant, as “Tenant,” with respect to various other Gaming Facilities and other real property assets, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Non-CPLV Lease ”), and (ii) that certain Lease (CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and between CPLV Property Owner LLC, as “Landlord,” and Desert Palace LLC and CEOC, LLC, as “Tenant,” with respect to the Gaming Facility known as Caesar’s Palace, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ CPLV Lease ”).

Other Leased Property ”: The “Leased Property” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other MLSAs ”: Collectively or individually, as the context may require, (i) that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Guarantor, Manager, Affiliates of Manager, Affiliates of Tenant and an Affiliate of Landlord, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (ii) that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (Non-CPLV) dated as of the date hereof, by and among Guarantor, Manager, Affiliates of Manager, Affiliates of Tenant and Affiliates of Landlord, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Other Tenants ”: The “Tenant” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Tenant Capital Improvements ”: The “Tenant Capital Improvements” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Other Transition Services Agreement ”: The “Transition Services Agreement” as defined in each of the Other Leases, collectively or individually, as the context may require.

Overdue Rate ”: On any date, a rate equal to five (5) percentage points above the Prime Rate, but in no event greater than the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

Parent Entity ”: With respect to any Person, any corporation, association, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity which at the time of determination (a) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of

 

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shares of capital stock (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, (b) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, or (c) is the controlling general partner or managing member of, or otherwise controls, such entity.

Partial Taking ”: As defined in Section 15.1(b) .

Party ” and “ Parties ”: Landlord and/or Tenant, as the context requires.

Patriot Act Offense ”: Any violation of the criminal laws of the United States of America or of any of the several states, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States of America or any of the several states, relating to terrorism or the laundering of monetary instruments, including any offense under (A) the criminal laws against terrorism, (B) the criminal laws against money laundering, (C) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (D) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, or (E) the USA Patriot Act. “Patriot Act Offense” also includes the crimes of conspiracy to commit, or aiding and abetting another to commit, a Patriot Act Offense.

Payment Date ”: Any due date for the payment of the installments of Rent or Additional Charges payable under this Lease.

Permitted Exception Documents ”: (i) Property Documents (x) that are listed on Exhibit I attached hereto, or (y) that (a) Landlord entered into, as a party thereto, after the date hereof and (b) Tenant is required hereunder to comply with, and (ii) Specified Subleases (together with any renewals or modifications thereof made in accordance with the express terms thereof), but excluding Specified Subleases as to which the applicable Subtenant is CEOC, CEC, Manager or any of their respective Affiliates. For avoidance of doubt, the Permitted Exception Documents do not include any Ground Leases.

Permitted Leasehold Mortgage ”: Any mortgage, pledge agreement, security agreement, assignment of leases and rents, fixture filing or similar document creating or evidencing a lien on Tenant’s leasehold interest (or subleasehold interest) in the Leased Property subject to exclusions with respect to items that are not capable of being mortgaged and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis (or a lien on at least eighty percent (80%) of the direct or indirect Equity Interests in Tenant at any tier of ownership), granted to or for the benefit of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as security for the indebtedness of Tenant or its Affiliates.

Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee ”: The lender or noteholder or any agent or trustee or similar representative on behalf of one or more lenders or noteholders or other investors in connection with indebtedness secured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, in each case as and to the extent such Person has the power to act (subject to obtaining the requisite instructions) on behalf of all lenders, noteholders or investors with respect to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage; provided such lender or noteholder or any agent or trustee or similar representative (but not necessarily the lenders, noteholders or other investors which it represents)

 

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is a banking or other institution that in the ordinary course acts as a lender, agent or trustee or similar representative (in each case, on behalf of a group of lenders or noteholders) in respect of financings of similar size as the Tenant’s Initial Financing; and provided , further , that, in all events, (i) no agent, trustee or similar representative shall be Tenant, CEOC, CEC, Guarantor or Manager or any of their Affiliates, respectively (each, a “ Prohibited Leasehold Agent ”), and (ii) no (A) Prohibited Leasehold Agent, (excluding any Person that is a Prohibited Leasehold Agent as a result of its ownership of publicly-traded shares in any Person), or (B) entity that owns, directly or indirectly (but excluding any ownership of publicly-traded shares in CEC or any of its Affiliates), higher than the lesser of (1) ten percent (10%) of the Equity Interests in Tenant or (2) a Controlling legal or beneficial interest in Tenant, may collectively hold an amount of the indebtedness secured by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage higher than the lesser of (x) twenty-five percent (25%) thereof and (y) the principal amount thereof required to satisfy the threshold for requisite consenting lenders to amend the terms of such indebtedness that affect all lenders thereunder.

Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee ”: An entity (other than a Prohibited Leasehold Agent) designated by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and acting for the benefit of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, or the lenders, noteholders or investors represented by the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.

Person ”: Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.

Preceding Lease Year ”: As defined in clause (c)(i) of the definition of “Rent.”

Preliminary Studies ”: As defined in Section 10.4(a) .

Primary Intended Use ”: (i) Hotel and resort and related uses, (ii) gaming and/or pari-mutuel use, including, without limitation, horsetrack, dogtrack and other similarly gaming-related sporting uses, (iii) ancillary retail and/or entertainment use, (iv) such other uses required under any Legal Requirements (including those mandated by any applicable regulators), (v) such other ancillary uses, but in all events consistent with the current use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof as of the Commencement Date or with then-prevailing hotel, resort and gaming industry use, and/or (vii) such other use as shall be approved by Landlord from time to time in its reasonable discretion.

Prime Rate ”: On any date, a rate equal to the annual rate on such date publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (provided that if JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ceases to publish such rate, the Prime Rate shall be determined according to the comparable prime rate of another comparable nationally known money center bank reasonably selected by Landlord), to be its prime rate for ninety (90)-day unsecured loans to its corporate borrowers of the highest credit standing, but in no event greater than the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

Prior Months ”: As defined in the definition of CPI Increase.

 

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Prohibited Leasehold Agent ”: As defined in the definition of Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.

Prohibited Persons ”: As defined in Article XXXIX .

Promotional Allowances ”: As defined in the definition of “Net Revenue.”

PropCo ”: VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

PropCo 1 ”: VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Propco Opportunity Transaction ”: As defined in the ROFR Agreement.

Propco ROFR ”: As defined in the ROFR Agreement.

Propco TRS ”: As defined in Section  1.1 .

Property Documents ”: Reciprocal easement and/or operating agreements, easements, covenants, exceptions, conditions and restrictions in each case affecting the Leased Property or any portion thereof, but excluding, in any event, all Fee Mortgage Documents.

Property Specific Guest Data ”: Any and all Guest Data, to the extent in or under the possession or control of Tenant, Services Co, Manager, or their respective Affiliates, identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, website visitors and/or customers of the Facility, including retail locations, restaurants, bars, casino and Gaming Facilities, spas and entertainment venues therein, but excluding, in all cases, (i) Guest Data that has been integrated into analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or any other customer loyalty program of Services Co and its Affiliates (it being understood that this exception shall not apply to such Guest Data itself, i.e., in its original form prior to integration into such analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or other customer loyalty program), (ii) Guest Data that concerns facilities that are owned or operated by CEC or its Affiliates, other than the Facility and that does not concern the Facility, and (iii) Guest Data that concerns Proprietary Information and Systems (as defined in the MLSA) and is not specific to the Facility.

Property Specific IP ”: All Intellectual Property that is both (i) specific to the Facility and (ii) currently or hereafter owned by CEOC or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Intellectual Property set forth on Exhibit H , attached hereto.

Qualified Replacement Guarantor ”: The Qualified Replacement Guarantor (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) that is serving in such capacity under the Non-CPLV Lease.

Qualified Replacement Manager ”: The Qualified Replacement Manager (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) that is serving in such capacity under the Non-CPLV Lease.

Qualified Transferee ”: The Qualified Transferee (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) that is serving in such capacity under the Non-CPLV Lease.

 

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Refinancing ”: As defined in Section 13.10(a) .

Rejected ROFR Property ”: Any ROFR Property located outside of Las Vegas, Nevada, that was the subject of a Propco Opportunity Transaction pursuant to the ROFR Agreement and with respect to which (a) either (i) Propco waived (or was deemed to have waived) the Propco ROFR, or (ii) Propco exercised the Propco ROFR but a ROFR Lease with respect to such ROFR Property was not executed following the conclusion of the procedures set forth in Section 3(e) of the ROFR Agreement, and (b) an Affiliate of CEC subsequently consummated the Propco Opportunity Transaction without Propco’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement.

Renewal Notice ”: As defined in Section  1.4 .

Renewal Term ”: As defined in Section  1.4 .

Renewal Term Decrease ”: As defined in clause (c)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Renewal Term Increase ”: As defined in clause (c)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

Rent ”: An annual amount payable as provided in Article III , calculated as follows:

(a) For the first seven (7) Lease Years, Rent shall be equal to Thirty Nine Million Six Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($39,625,000.00) per Lease Year, as adjusted annually as set forth in the following sentence. On each Escalator Adjustment Date during the sixth (6 th ) through and including the seventh (7 th ) Lease Years, the Rent payable for such Lease Year shall be adjusted to be equal to the Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator. For purposes of clarification, there shall be no Variable Rent (defined below) payable during the first seven (7) Lease Years.

(b) From and after the commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year, until the Initial Stated Expiration Date, annual Rent shall be comprised of both a base rent component (“ Base Rent ”) and a variable rent component (“ Variable Rent ”), each such component of Rent calculated as provided below:

(i) Base Rent shall equal (w) for the eighth (8th) Lease Year, the product of seventy percent (70%) of Rent in effect as of the last day of the seventh (7th) Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator, (x) for the ninth (9th) and tenth (10th) Lease Years, the Base Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, as applicable, multiplied by the Escalator in each case, (y) for the eleventh (11th) Lease Year, the product of eighty percent (80%) of Rent in effect as of the last day of the tenth (10th) Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator, and (z) for each Lease Year from and after the commencement of the twelfth (12th) Lease Year until the Initial Stated Expiration Date, the Base Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, as applicable, multiplied by the Escalator in each case.

 

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(ii) Variable Rent shall be calculated as further described in this clause (b)(ii). Throughout the Term, Variable Rent shall not be subject to the Escalator.

(A) For each Lease Year from and after commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year through and including the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year (the “ First Variable Rent Period ”), Variable Rent shall be a fixed annual amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of the Rent for the seventh (7th) Lease Year (such amount, the “ Variable Rent Base ”), adjusted as follows (such resulting annual amount being referred to herein as “ Year 8-10 Variable Rent ”):

(x) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the seventh (7th) Lease Year (the “ First VRP Net Revenue Amount ”) exceeds the Base Net Revenue Amount (any such excess, the “ Year 8 Increase ”), the Year 8-10 Variable Rent shall equal the Variable Rent Base increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) nineteen and one-half percent (19.5%) and (b) the Year 8 Increase; or

(y) in the event that the First VRP Net Revenue Amount is less than the Base Net Revenue Amount (any such difference, the “ Year 8 Decrease ”), the Year 8-10 Variable Rent shall equal the Variable Rent Base decreased by an amount equal to the product of (a) nineteen and one-half percent (19.5%) and (b) the Year 8 Decrease.

(B) For each Lease Year from and after the commencement of the eleventh (11th) Lease Year until the Initial Stated Expiration Date (the “ Second Variable Rent Period ”), Variable Rent shall be equal to a fixed annual amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Rent for the tenth (10th) Lease Year (such amount, the “ Second Variable Rent Base ”), adjusted as follows (such resulting annual amount being referred to herein as the “ Year 11-15 Variable Rent ”):

(x) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year exceeds the First VRP Net Revenue Amount (any such excess, the “ Year 11 Increase ”), the Year 11-15 Variable Rent shall equal the Year 8-10 Variable Rent increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) thirteen percent (13%) and (b) the Year 11 Increase; or

(y) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the tenth (10th) Lease Year

 

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is less than the First VRP Net Revenue Amount (any such difference, the “ Year 11 Decrease ”), the Year 11-15 Variable Rent shall equal the Year 8-10 Variable Rent decreased by an amount equal to the product of (a) thirteen percent (13%) and (b) the Year 11 Decrease.

(c) Rent for each Renewal Term shall be calculated as follows:

(i) Subject to clause (c)(iii) below, Base Rent for the first (1st) Lease Year of such Renewal Term shall be adjusted to be equal to the applicable annual Fair Market Base Rental Value; provided that (A) in no event will the Base Rent be less than the Base Rent in effect as of the last day of the Lease Year immediately preceding the commencement of such Renewal Term (such immediately preceding year, the respective “ Preceding Lease Year ”), (B) no such adjustment shall cause Base Rent to be increased by more than ten percent (10%) of the Base Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year and (C) such Fair Market Base Rental Value shall be determined as provided in Section 34.1 . On each Escalator Adjustment Date during such Renewal Term, the Base Rent payable for such Lease Year shall be equal to the Base Rent payable for the immediately preceding Lease Year, multiplied by the Escalator.

(ii) Subject to clause (c)(iii) below, Variable Rent for each Lease Year during such Renewal Term (for each Renewal Term, the “ Renewal Term Variable Rent Period ”) shall be equal to the Variable Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year, adjusted as follows:

(A) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the Preceding Lease Year exceeds the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the Lease Year five (5) years prior to the Preceding Lease Year ( i.e. , (x) in respect of the first (1st) Renewal Term, the tenth (10th) Lease Year, and (y) in respect of each subsequent Renewal Term, the Lease Year immediately preceding the first (1st) Lease Year of the immediately preceding Renewal Term) (any such excess, the respective “ Renewal Term Increase ”), the Variable Rent for such Renewal Term shall equal the Variable Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year increased by an amount equal to the product of (a) thirteen percent (13%) and (b) such Renewal Term Increase; or

(B) in the event that the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the end of the Preceding Lease Year is less than the annual Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the Lease Year five (5) years prior to the Preceding Lease Year ( i.e. , (x) in respect of the first (1st) Renewal Term, the tenth (10th) Lease Year and (y) in respect of each subsequent Renewal Term, the Lease Year immediately preceding the first (1st) Lease Year of the immediately preceding Renewal Term) (any such difference, the respective “ Renewal

 

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Term Decrease ”), the Variable Rent for such Renewal Term shall equal the Variable Rent in effect as of the last day of the Preceding Lease Year decreased by an amount equal to the product of (a) thirteen percent (13%) and (b) such Renewal Term Decrease.

(iii) Intentionally Omitted.

(iv) Prior to delivery of any Renewal Notice for any Renewal Term that would cause the Term through such Renewal Term to exceed the Maximum Fixed Rent Term for the Leased Property, if Tenant obtains an appraisal reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, prepared by an appraiser reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, which appraisal concludes that, based on the condition of the Leased Property at the time of such appraisal, the expected useful life of the Leased Property (measured from the Commencement Date) exceeds one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Term through such Renewal Term, the Maximum Fixed Rent Term for the Leased Property shall be extended through the end of such Renewal Term and thereafter for the longest fixed rent term that would be supported by such appraisal.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, from and after the date on which any ROFR Property becomes a Rejected ROFR Property, solely for purposes of calculating Variable Rent in accordance herewith, if the Facility is an Affected Facility, then the Net Revenue associated with the Facility thereafter shall be subject to a floor equal to the Net Revenue for the Facility for the calendar year immediately prior to the later of (i) the year in which CEC or its Affiliate acquires or commences operating the Rejected ROFR Property and (ii) the year in which the Rejected ROFR Property first opens for business to the public.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) but subject to clause (c)(iii) above and any reduction in Rent by the Rent Reduction Amount pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Lease, in no event shall annual Base Rent during any Lease Year after the seventh (7th) Lease Year be less than seventy percent (70%) of the Rent in the seventh (7th) Lease Year, and (ii) in no event shall the Variable Rent be less than Zero Dollars ($0.00).

Rent Reduction Amount ”: (i) With respect to the Base Rent, a proportionate reduction of Base Rent, which proportionate amount shall be determined by comparing (1) the EBITDAR of the Leased Property for the Trailing Test Period versus (2) the EBITDAR of the Leased Property for the Trailing Test Period calculated to remove the EBITDAR attributable to the portion of the Leased Property affected by the Partial Taking or that is being removed from this Lease or otherwise excluded from the determination of Rent (as applicable) and (ii) with respect to Variable Rent, a proportionate reduction of Variable Rent calculated in the same manner as set forth with respect to Base Rent above. Following the application of the Rent Reduction Amount to the Rent hereunder, for purposes of calculating any applicable adjustments to Variable Rent based on increases or decreases in Net Revenue, such calculations of Net Revenue shall exclude Net Revenue attributable to the portion of the Leased Property affected by the Partial Taking or that was removed from this Lease or otherwise excluded from the determination of Rent (even if such portion of the Leased Property had not yet been affected by the Partial Taking nor removed from this Lease as of the applicable Lease Year for which Net Revenue is being measured).

 

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Replacement Guaranty ”: A guaranty made by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor which shall contain provisions, terms and conditions similar in substance to the provisions, terms and conditions set forth in Article 17 of the MLSA and all such other portions of the MLSA that comprise the Lease Guaranty (as such term is defined in the MLSA).

Replacement Management Agreement ”: A management agreement with respect to the management of the Facility, between a Qualified Replacement Manager and a Qualified Transferee, that provides for the management of the Leased Property on terms and conditions not materially less favorable to Tenant (and the Leased Property), (i) with respect to a Qualified Replacement Manager that is an Affiliate of the Qualified Transferee, than as provided in the MLSA, or, (ii) with respect to a Qualified Replacement Manager that is not an Affiliate of the Qualified Transferee, than would be obtained in an arm’s-length management agreement with a third party, and, in all events the provisions, terms and conditions thereof shall not be intended to or designed to frustrate, vitiate or reduce the payment of Variable Rent or the other provisions of this Lease.

Reporting Subsidiary ”: Any entity required by GAAP to be consolidated for financial reporting purposes by a Person, regardless of ownership percentage.

Representatives ”: With respect to any Person, such Person’s officers, employees, directors, accountants, attorneys and other consultants, experts or agents of such Person, and actual or prospective arrangers, underwriters, investors or lenders with respect to indebtedness or Equity Interests that may be issued by such Person, to the extent that any of the foregoing actually receives non-public information hereunder. In addition, and without limitation of the foregoing, the term “Representatives” shall include, (a) in the case of Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo, Landlord REIT and any Affiliate thereof, and (b) in the case of Tenant, CEOC, CEC and any Affiliate thereof.

Required Capital Expenditures ”: The applicable Capital Expenditures required to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements.

Restricted Area ”: The geographical area that at any time during the Term is within a thirty (30) mile radius of the Leased Property.

Retail Sales ”: As defined in the definition of “Net Revenue.”

Right to Terminate Notice ”: As defined in Section 17.1(d) .

ROFR Agreement ”: That certain Right of First Refusal Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between CEC and Propco.

ROFR Lease ”: As defined in the ROFR Agreement.

ROFR Property ”: As defined in the ROFR Agreement.

 

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SEC ”: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Second Variable Rent Base ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Second Variable Rent Period ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Section  34.2 Dispute ”: As defined in Section  34.2 .

Securities Act ”: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Services Co ”: Caesars Enterprise Services LLC, or any replacement or successor services company engaged in performing services on behalf of Tenant and related entities similar to those performed by, or contemplated to be performed by, Caesars Enterprise Services LLC on the date hereof.

Services Co Capital Expenditures ”: All capital expenditures incurred by Services Co to the extent capitalized in accordance with GAAP and allocated to Tenant by Services Co. Without Landlord’s consent, Tenant shall not permit any changes to be made to the allocation methodology by which Services Co Capital Expenditures are currently allocated to Tenant if such change could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect Landlord.

Severance Lease ”: As defined in the Other Leases (as applicable).

Software ”: As they exist anywhere in the world, any computer software, firmware, microcode, operating system, embedded application, or other program, including all source code, object code, specifications, databases, designs and documentation related to such programs.

Specified Sublease ”: Any Sublease (i) affecting any portion of the Leased Property, and (ii) in effect on the Commencement Date. A list of all Specified Subleases is annexed as Schedule 4 hereto.

Stated Expiration Date ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

Stub Period ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(v) .

Stub Period Multiplier ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(v) .

Sublease ”: Any sublease, sub-sublease, license, management agreement to operate (but not occupy as a tenant) a particular space at the Facility, or other similar agreement in respect of use or occupancy of any portion of the Leased Property, but excluding Bookings.

Subsidiary ”: As to any Person, (i) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of

 

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any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time of determination owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a fifty percent (50%) Equity Interest at the time of determination.

Subtenant ”: The tenant under any Sublease.

Subtenant Subsidiary ”: Any subsidiary of Tenant that is a Subtenant under a Sublease from Tenant.

Successor Assets ”: As defined in Section  36.1 .

Successor Assets FMV ”: As defined in Section  36.1 .

Successor Tenant” : As defined in Section  36.1 .

System-wide IP ”: All of the Intellectual Property (in each case, excluding Property Specific IP and Property Specific Guest Data) that (i) Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries currently license, contemplate to license or otherwise provide to facilitate the provision of services by or on behalf of Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries to any properties owned by CEOC or its Affiliates, (ii) Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries currently provide or contemplate to provide pursuant to, or is otherwise necessary for the performance of, any Property Management Agreement (as defined in the Omnibus Agreement), (iii) is necessary for the provision of Enterprise Services (as defined in the Omnibus Agreement) by Services Co, (iv) is generally used by CEOC, its Affiliates and their respective Subsidiaries for their respective properties, including any and all Intellectual Property comprising and/or related to the Total Rewards Program, or (v) is developed, created or acquired by or on behalf of Services Co or any of its Subsidiaries and is not a derivative work of any Intellectual Property licensed to Services Co.

Taking ”: Any taking of all or any part of the Leased Property and/or the Leasehold Estate or any part thereof, in or by Condemnation, including by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of the Leased Property by any governmental authority, civil or military.

Tenant ”: As defined in the preamble.

Tenant Capital Improvement ”: A Capital Improvement other than a Material Capital Improvement funded by Landlord pursuant to a Landlord MCI Financing. The term “Tenant Capital Improvement” shall not include Capital Improvements conveyed by Tenant to Landlord.

Tenant Competitor ”: As of any date of determination, any Person (other than Tenant and its Affiliates) that is engaged, or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged, in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business; provided, that, (i) for purposes of the foregoing, ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a

 

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Gaming business, (ii) any investment fund or other Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or less in a Tenant Competitor and no Control over such Tenant Competitor shall not be a Tenant Competitor, (iii) solely for purposes of Section 18.4(c), a Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of twenty-five percent (25%) or less in a Non-Core Tenant Competitor shall be deemed to not have Control over such Tenant Competitor, and (iv) Landlord shall not be deemed to become a Tenant Competitor by virtue of it or its Affiliate’s acquiring ownership, or engaging in the ownership or operation of, a Gaming business, if Landlord or any of its Affiliates first offered CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) the opportunity to lease and manage such Gaming business pursuant to the ROFR Agreement and CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) did not accept such offer.

Tenant Event of Default ”: As defined in Section  16.1 .

Tenant Material Capital Improvement ”: As defined in Section 10.4(e) .

Tenant Transferee Requirement ”: As defined in Section 22.2(i) .

Tenant’s Initial Financing ”: As defined in the Other Leases.

Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice ”: As defined in Section 10.4(a) .

Tenant’s Pledged Property ”: All now owned and hereafter acquired FF&E not otherwise part of the Leased Property and all other now owned and hereafter acquired personal property (including all gaming equipment), licenses, permits, subleases, concessions, and contracts, in each case, located at the Leased Property or primarily related to or used or held for use in connection with the operation of the business conducted on or about the Leased Property as then being operated (including all Property Specific IP and Property Specific Guest Data and Tenant’s rights under System-wide IP, proprietary operating systems and customer data, including Guest Data) owned by or licensed or granted to Tenant and/or any Subsidiaries of Tenant, and any cash (including all cage cash) located on-site at the Facility but not any other cash, securities or investments; provided, that, Tenant’s Pledged Property shall exclude all Excluded Assets, all products and proceeds of Tenant’s Pledged Property, and, to the extent required by Gaming Regulations, any Gaming Licenses.

Tenant’s Property ”: All assets of Tenant and its Subsidiaries (other than the Leased Property and, for purposes of Article XXXVI only, any Intellectual Property that will not be transferred to a Successor Tenant under Article XXXVI ) primarily related to or used in connection with the operation of the business conducted on or about the Leased Property or any portion thereof, together with all replacements, modifications, additions, alterations and substitutes therefor and including all goodwill and going concern value associated with Tenant’s Property.

Term ”: As defined in Section  1.3 .

Third -Party MCI Financing ”: As defined in Section 10.4(c) .

Trademarks ”: As defined in the definition of Intellectual Property.

 

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Trailing Test Period ”: For any date of determination, the period of the four (4) most recently ended consecutive calendar quarters prior to such date of determination for which Financial Statements are available.

Transition Period ”: As defined in the MLSA.

Transition Services Agreement ”: That certain Transition of Management Services Agreement (Joliet), dated as of the date hereof, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling ”: The difference of (a) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, minus (b) the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor (as defined in the CPLV Lease). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling.

Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor ”: An amount equal to Two Hundred Fifty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($255,000,000.00), as reduced from time to time by the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount in the event that the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B is reduced by the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor.

Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A ”: An amount equal to Four Hundred Ninety-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($495,000,000.00), provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A, Capital Expenditures during the applicable Triennial Period shall not include (a) Services Co Capital Expenditures in excess of Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00) nor (b) Capital Expenditures in respect of the London/Chester Properties in excess of Thirty Million and No/100 Dollars ($30,000,000.00). The Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A shall be decreased from time to time (w) upon any transfer or other conveyance of the Leased Property to an Acquirer that is not an Affiliate of Landlord in accordance with Section  18.1 hereof; (x) in the event of any partial termination of either this Lease or the Other Leases in connection with any Condemnation or in connection with a Casualty Event, or pursuant to the expiration of the Maximum Fixed Rent Term, in either case in accordance with the express terms of this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable), in either case that results in the removal of Material Leased Property from this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable); (y) in connection with either (i) to the extent applicable to any Other Leases, any disposition of Other Leased Property by a landlord under the Other Leases in accordance with Article XVIII of the Other Leases and the execution of a Severance Lease

 

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with respect to such removed Other Leased Property, or (ii) any disposition of all of the Other Leased Property under any Other Lease in accordance with Article XVIII of such Other Lease and the assignment of such Other Lease to a third party Acquirer (as defined in such Other Lease), and (z) with respect to the London/Chester Properties, upon the disposition of any Material London/Chester Property; with such decrease, in each case of clause (w), (x), (y) or (z) above, being equal to the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (1) the sum of all decreases in the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A under clause (z) in respect of any dispositions of London Clubs property shall not exceed Twelve Million and No/100 Dollars ($12,000,000.00); (2) the sum of all decreases in the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A under clause (z) in respect of any dispositions of any portion of the Chester Property shall not exceed Eighteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($18,000,000.00); (3) in the event of a disposition (in one or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the London Clubs, the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A shall be decreased by an amount equal to Twelve Million and No/100 Dollars ($12,000,000.00); and (4) in the event of a disposition (in one or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the Chester Property, the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A shall be decreased by an amount equal to Eighteen Million and No/100 Dollars ($18,000,000.00). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures or Other Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A.

Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B ”: An amount equal to Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00), provided, however, that for purposes of calculating the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, Capital Expenditures during the applicable Triennial Period shall not include any of the following (without duplication): (a) Services Co Capital Expenditures, (b) Capital Expenditures by any subsidiaries of Tenant that are non-U.S. subsidiaries or are “unrestricted subsidiaries” as defined under Tenant’s debt documentation, (c) any Capital Expenditures of Tenant related to gaming equipment, (d) any Capital Expenditures of Tenant related to corporate shared services, nor (e) any Capital Expenditures with respect to properties that are not included in the Leased Property or Other Leased Property. The Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B shall be decreased from time to time (w) upon any transfer or other conveyance of the Leased Property to an Acquirer that is not an Affiliate of Landlord in accordance with Section  18.1 hereof; (x) in the event of any partial termination of either this Lease or the Other Leases in connection with any Condemnation or in connection with a Casualty Event, or pursuant to the expiration of the Maximum Fixed Rent Term, in either case in accordance with the express terms of this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable), in either case that results in the removal of Material Leased Property from this Lease or the Other Leases (as applicable); and (y) in connection with either (i) to the extent applicable to any Other Leases, any disposition of Other Leased Property by a landlord under the Other Leases in accordance with Article XVIII of the Other Leases and the execution of a third party Severance Lease with respect to such removed Other Leased Property, or (ii) any disposition of all of the Other Leased Property under any Other Lease in accordance with Article XVIII of such Other Lease and the assignment of such Other Lease to a third party Acquirer (as defined in such

 

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Other Lease); with such decrease, in each case of clause (w), (x) or (y) above, being equal to the applicable Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, fifty percent (50%) of all Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B applicable to the Triennial Period during which such Capital Expenditures or Other Capital Expenditures were incurred and the other fifty percent (50%) of such Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures constituting Material Capital Improvements or Other Material Capital Improvements shall not be credited toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B. Without limitation of anything set forth in the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that any Capital Expenditures with respect to any one or more of the London/Chester Properties shall not be included in the calculation of the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B.

Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A ”: As defined in Section 10.5(a)(iii) .

Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B ”: A defined in Section 10.5(a)(iv) .

Triennial Period ”: Each period of three (3) full Fiscal Years during the Term.

Unavoidable Delay ”: Delays due to strikes, lockouts, inability to procure materials, power failure, acts of God, governmental restrictions, enemy action, civil commotion, fire, unavoidable casualty or other causes beyond the reasonable control of the Party responsible for performing an obligation hereunder; provided, that lack of funds, in and of itself, shall not be deemed a cause beyond the reasonable control of a Party.

Unsuitable for Its Primary Intended Use ”: A state or condition of the Leased Property such that by reason of a Partial Taking the Leased Property cannot, following restoration thereof (to the extent commercially practical), be operated on a commercially practicable basis for the Primary Intended Use for which it was primarily being used immediately preceding the taking, taking into account, among other relevant economic factors, the amount of square footage and the estimated revenue affected by such Partial Taking.

Variable Rent ”: The Variable Rent component of Rent, as defined in more detail in clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of “Rent.”

Variable Rent Base ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

Variable Rent Determination Period ”: Each of (i) the Fiscal Period that ended immediately prior to the Commencement Date, and (ii) the Fiscal Period in each case that ends immediately prior to the commencement of the 8 th Lease Year, the 11 th Lease Year, and the first (1 st ) Lease Year of each Renewal Term.

Variable Rent Payment Period ”: Collectively or individually, each of the First Variable Rent Period, the Second Variable Rent Period and each of the Renewal Term Variable Rent Periods.

Variable Rent Statement ”: As defined in Section  3.2(a) .

 

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Work ”: Any and all work in the nature of construction, restoration, alteration, modification, addition, improvement or demolition in connection with the performance of any Alterations and/or any Capital Improvements.

Year 8 Decrease ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

Year 8 Increase ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

Year 8 -10 Variable Rent ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(A) of the definition of “Rent.”

Year 11 Decrease ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Year 11 Increase ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

Year 11-15 Variable Rent ”: As defined in clause (b)(ii)(B) of the definition of “Rent.”

ARTICLE III

RENT

3.1 Payment of Rent .

(a) Generally . During the Term, Tenant will pay to Landlord the Rent and Additional Charges in lawful money of the United States of America and legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, in the manner provided in Section  3.4 .

(b) Payment of Rent until Commencement of Variable Rent . On the Commencement Date, a prorated portion of the first monthly installment of Rent shall be paid by Tenant for the period from the Commencement Date until the last day of the calendar month in which the Commencement Date occurs, based on the number of days during such period. Thereafter, for the first seven (7) Lease Years, Rent shall be payable by Tenant in consecutive monthly installments equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Rent amount for the applicable Lease Year on the first (1st) day of each calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day), in advance for such calendar month, during that Lease Year.

(c) Payment of Rent following Commencement of Variable Rent . From the commencement of the eighth (8th) Lease Year and continuing until the Expiration Date, both Base Rent and Variable Rent during any Lease Year shall be payable in consecutive monthly installments equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Base Rent and Variable Rent amounts for the applicable Lease Year on the first (1st) day of each calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day), in advance for such calendar month, during that Lease Year; provided , however , that for each month where Variable Rent is payable but the amount thereof depends upon calculation of Net Revenue not yet known ( e.g. , the first few months of the eighth (8th) Lease Year, the eleventh (11th) Lease Year, and (if applicable) the first (1st) Lease Year of each Renewal Term), the amount of the

 

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Variable Rent payable monthly in advance shall remain the same as in the immediately preceding month, and provided , further , that Tenant shall make a payment to Landlord (or be entitled to set off against its Rent payment due, as applicable) on the first (1st) day of the calendar month (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of the month is not a Business Day) following the completion of such calculation in the amount necessary to “true-up” any underpayments or overpayments of Variable Rent for such interim period. Tenant shall complete such calculation of Net Revenue as provided in Section  3.2 of this Lease.

(d) Proration for Partial Lease Year . Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, Rent and applicable Additional Charges shall be prorated on a per diem basis as to any Lease Year containing less than twelve (12) calendar months, and with respect to any installment thereof due for any partial months at the beginning and end of the Term.

(e) Rent Allocation .

(i) Rent during the initial seven (7) Lease Years and Rent thereafter for the duration of the Initial Term shall be allocated as specified in Schedule 5 hereto and such allocations of Rent and Base Rent shall represent Tenant’s accrued liability on account of the use of the Leased Property during the Initial Term. Landlord and Tenant agree that such allocations are intended to constitute a specific allocation of fixed rent within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.467-1(c)(2)(ii)(A) to the applicable period and in the respective amounts set forth in Schedule 5 hereto. Landlord and Tenant agree, for purposes of federal income tax returns filed by it (or on any income tax returns on which its income is included), (i) to accrue rental income and rental expense, respectively during the Initial Term in the amounts equal to the Rent for a given period plus or minus the amount set forth under the caption “Section 467 Rent Adjustment” in Schedule 5 hereto, and (ii) to deduct interest expense and accrue interest income, respectively, in the amounts set forth under the caption “Section 467 Interest” in Schedule 5 hereto.

3.2 Variable Rent Determination .

(a) Variable Rent Statement . Tenant shall, no later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Variable Rent Determination Period during the Term, furnish to Landlord a statement (the “ Variable Rent Statement ”), which Variable Rent Statement shall (i) set forth the sum of the Net Revenues realized with respect to the Facility during each of (x) such just-ended Variable Rent Determination Period and (y) except with respect to the first (1st) Variable Rent Statement, the Variable Rent Determination Period immediately preceding such just-ended Variable Rent Determination Period, (ii) except with respect to the first (1st) Variable Rent Statement, set forth Tenant’s calculation of the per annum Variable Rent payable hereunder during the next Variable Rent Payment Period, (iii) be accompanied by reasonably appropriate supporting data and information, and (iv) be certified by a senior financial officer of Tenant and expressly state that such officer has examined the reports of Net Revenue therein and the supporting data and information accompanying the same, that such examination included such tests of Tenant’s books and records as reasonably necessary to make such determination, and that such statement accurately presents in all material respects the Net Revenues for the applicable periods covered thereby, so that Tenant shall commence paying the applicable Variable Rent payable during each Variable Rent Payment Period hereunder (in accordance with the calculation

 

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set forth in each such Variable Rent Statement) no later than the first (1st) day of the fourth (4 th ) calendar month during such Variable Rent Payment Period (or the immediately preceding Business Day if the first (1st) day of such month is not a Business Day).

(b) Maintenance of Records Relating to Variable Rent Statement . Tenant shall maintain, at its corporate offices, for a period of not less than six (6) years following the end of each Lease Year, adequate records which shall evidence the Net Revenue realized by the Facility during each Lease Year, together with all such records that would normally be examined by an independent auditor pursuant to GAAP in performing an audit of Tenant’s Variable Rent Statements. The provisions and covenants of this Section 3.2(b) shall survive the expiration of the Term or sooner termination of this Lease.

(c) Audits . At any time within two (2) years of receipt of any Variable Rent Statement, Landlord shall have the right to cause to be conducted an independent audit of the matters covered thereby, conducted by a nationally-recognized independent public accounting firm mutually reasonably agreed to by the Parties. Such audit shall be limited to items necessary to ascertain an accurate determination of the calculation of the Variable Rent payable hereunder, and shall be conducted during normal business hours at the principal executive office of Tenant. If it shall be determined as a result of such audit (i) that there has been a deficiency in the payment of Variable Rent, such deficiency shall become due and payable by Tenant to Landlord, within thirty (30) days after such determination, or (ii) that there has been an excess payment of Variable Rent, such excess shall become due and payable by Landlord to Tenant, within thirty (30) days after such determination. In addition, if any Variable Rent Statement shall be found to have understated the per annum Variable Rent payable during any Variable Rent Payment Period by more than two and one-half percent (2.5%), and Landlord is entitled to any additional Variable Rent as a result of such understatement, then (x) Tenant shall pay to Landlord all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses which may be incurred by Landlord in determining and collecting the understatement or underpayment, including the cost of the audit (if applicable) and (y) interest at the Overdue Rate on the amount of the deficiency from the date when said payment should have been made until paid. If it shall be determined as a result of such audit that the applicable Variable Rent Statement did not understate the per annum Variable Rent payable during any Variable Rent Payment Period by more than two and one-half percent (2.5%), then Landlord shall pay to Tenant all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Tenant in making such determination, including the cost of the audit. In addition, if any Variable Rent Statement shall be found to have willfully and intentionally understated the per annum Variable Rent, by more than five percent (5%), such understatement shall, at Landlord’s option, constitute a Tenant Event of Default under this Lease. Any audit conducted pursuant to this Section 3.2(c) shall be performed subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 23.1(c) hereof. The receipt by Landlord of any Variable Rent Statement or any Variable Rent paid in accordance therewith for any period shall not constitute an admission of the correctness thereof.

3.3 Late Payment of Rent or Additional Charges . Tenant hereby acknowledges that the late payment by Tenant to Landlord of any Rent or Additional Charges will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated hereunder, the exact amount of which is presently anticipated to be extremely difficult to ascertain. Accordingly, if any installment of Rent or Additional Charges payable directly to Landlord shall not be paid within four (4) days after its due date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord on demand a late charge equal to the lesser of (a) five

 

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percent (5%) of the amount of such installment or Additional Charges and (b) the maximum amount permitted by law. The Parties agree that this late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs that Landlord will incur by reason of late payment by Tenant. The Parties further agree that any such late charge constitutes Rent, and not interest, and such assessment does not constitute a lender or borrower/creditor relationship between Landlord and Tenant. If any installment of Rent (or Additional Charges payable directly to Landlord) shall not be paid within nine (9) days after its due date, the amount unpaid, including any late charges previously accrued and unpaid, shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate (from such ninth (9 th ) day after the due date of such installment until the date of payment thereof) (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for such interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding), and Tenant shall pay such interest to Landlord on demand. The payment of such late charge or such interest shall not constitute a waiver of, nor excuse or cure, any default under this Lease, nor prevent Landlord from exercising any other rights and remedies available to Landlord. No failure by Landlord to insist upon strict performance by Tenant of Tenant’s obligation to pay late charges and interest on sums overdue shall constitute a waiver by Landlord of its right to enforce the provisions, terms and conditions of this Section  3.3 . No payment by Tenant nor receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than may be required to be paid hereunder shall be deemed to be other than on account of any such payment, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check tendered as payment be deemed an accord and satisfaction and Landlord, in its sole discretion, may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of such payment due or pursue any other right or remedy in this Lease provided.

3.4 Method of Payment of Rent . Rent and Additional Charges to be paid to Landlord shall be paid by electronic funds transfer debit transactions through wire transfer, ACH or direct deposit of immediately available federal funds and shall be initiated by Tenant for settlement on or before the applicable Payment Date in each case (or, in respect of Additional Charges, as applicable, such other date as may be applicable hereunder); provided , however , if the Payment Date is not a Business Day, then settlement shall be made on the preceding Business Day. Landlord shall provide Tenant with appropriate wire transfer, ACH and direct deposit information in a Notice from Landlord to Tenant. If Landlord directs Tenant to pay any Rent or any Additional Charges to any party other than Landlord, Tenant shall send to Landlord, simultaneously with such payment, a copy of the transmittal letter or invoice and a check whereby such payment is made or such other evidence of payment as Landlord may reasonably require.

3.5 Net Lease . Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that (i) this Lease is and is intended to be what is commonly referred to as a “net, net, net” or “triple net” lease, and (ii) the Rent (including, for avoidance of doubt, following commencement of the obligation to pay Variable Rent hereunder, the Base Rent and Variable Rent components of the Rent) and Additional Charges shall be paid absolutely net to Landlord, without abatement, deferment, reduction, defense, counterclaim, claim, demand, notice, deduction or offset of any kind whatsoever, so that this Lease shall yield to Landlord the full amount or benefit of the installments of Rent (including, for the avoidance of doubt, following commencement of the obligation to pay Variable Rent hereunder, the Base Rent and Variable Rent components of the Rent) and Additional Charges throughout the Term, all as more fully set forth in Article V and

 

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except and solely to the extent expressly provided in Article XIV (in connection with a Casualty Event), in Article XV (in connection with a Condemnation), in Section  3.1 (in connection with the “true-up”, if any, applicable to the onset of a Variable Rent Payment Period) and in Section  41.16 . If Landlord commences any proceedings for non-payment of Rent, Tenant will not interpose any defense, offset, claim, counterclaim or cross complaint or similar pleading of any nature or description in such proceedings unless Tenant would lose or waive such claim by the failure to assert it. This shall not, however, be construed as a waiver of Tenant’s right to assert such claims in a separate action brought by Tenant. The covenants to pay Rent and Additional Charges hereunder are independent covenants, and Tenant shall have no right to hold back, deduct, defer, reduce, offset or fail to pay any such amounts for default by Landlord or for any other reason whatsoever, except solely as and to the extent provided in Section  3.1 and this Section  3.5 .

ARTICLE IV

ADDITIONAL CHARGES

4.1 Impositions . Subject to Article  XII relating to permitted contests, Tenant shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Impositions as and when due and payable during the Term to the applicable taxing authority or other party imposing the same before any fine, penalty, premium or interest may be added for non-payment ( provided , (i) such covenant shall not be construed to require early or advance payments that would reduce or discount the amount otherwise owed and (ii) Tenant shall not be required to pay any Impositions that under the terms of any applicable Ground Lease are required to be paid by the Ground Lessor thereunder). Tenant shall make such payments directly to the taxing authorities where feasible, and on a monthly basis furnish to Landlord a summary of such payments, together, upon the request of Landlord, with copies of official receipts or other reasonably satisfactory proof evidencing such payments. If Tenant is not permitted to, or it is otherwise not feasible for Tenant to, make such payments directly to the taxing authorities or other applicable party, then Tenant shall make such payments to Landlord at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the due date, and Landlord shall make such payments to the taxing authorities or other applicable party prior to the due date. If and to the extent funds for Impositions are being reserved by Tenant on a regular basis with and held by Fee Mortgagee, Tenant shall be permitted to make a direct request to Fee Mortgagee (contemporaneously providing a copy of such request to Landlord) to cause such funds to be applied to Impositions when due and payable, unless a Tenant Event of Default exists, and, to the extent Fee Mortgagee fails to make such disbursement, the failure to timely pay such Impositions shall not give rise to any Tenant Event of Default or other liability or obligation of Tenant hereunder. Landlord shall deliver to Tenant any bills received by Landlord for Impositions, promptly following Landlord’s receipt thereof. Tenant’s obligation to pay Impositions shall be absolutely fixed upon the date such Impositions become a lien upon the Leased Property to the extent payable during the Term or any part thereof, subject to Article XII . Notwithstanding anything in the first sentence of this Section  4.1 to the contrary, if any Imposition may, at the option of the taxpayer, lawfully be paid in installments, whether or not interest shall accrue on the unpaid balance of such Imposition, Tenant may pay the same, and any accrued interest on the unpaid balance of such Imposition, in installments as the same respectively become due and before any fine, penalty, premium or further interest may be added thereto. Nothing in this Section  4.1 shall limit Tenant’s obligations with respect to funding reserves for Impositions to the extent required under Section  31.3 .

 

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(a) Landlord or Landlord REIT shall prepare and file all tax returns and reports as may be required by Legal Requirements with respect to Landlord’s net income, gross receipts, franchise taxes and taxes on its capital stock and any other returns required to be filed by or in the name of Landlord (the “ Landlord Tax Returns ”), and Tenant or Tenant’s applicable direct or indirect parent shall prepare and file all other tax returns and reports as may be required by Legal Requirements with respect to or relating to the Leased Property (including all Capital Improvements) and Tenant’s Property. If any property covered by this Lease is classified as personal property for tax purposes, Tenant shall file all required personal property tax returns in such jurisdictions where it is required to file pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and provide copies to Landlord upon request.

(b) Any refund due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Tenant shall be paid over to or retained by Tenant, and any refund due from any taxing authority in respect of any Imposition paid by or on behalf of Landlord, if any, shall be paid over to or retained by Landlord.

(c) Landlord and Tenant shall, upon request of the other, provide such data as is maintained by the Party to whom the request is made with respect to the Leased Property as may be necessary to prepare any required tax returns and reports. Landlord, to the extent it possesses the same, and Tenant, to the extent it possesses the same, shall provide the other Party, upon request, with cost and depreciation records necessary for filing returns for any property classified as personal property. Where Landlord is legally required to file personal property tax returns, Landlord shall provide Tenant with copies of assessment notices indicating a value in excess of the reported value in sufficient time for Tenant to file a protest.

(d) Billings for reimbursement by Tenant to Landlord of personal property or real property taxes and any taxes due under the Landlord Tax Returns, if and to the extent Tenant is responsible for such taxes under the terms of this Section  4.1 (subject to Article XII ), shall be accompanied by copies of a bill therefor and payments thereof which identify in reasonable detail the personal property or real property or other tax obligations of Landlord with respect to which such payments are made.

(e) Impositions imposed or assessed in respect of the tax-fiscal period during which the Commencement Date or the Expiration Date occurs shall be adjusted and prorated between Landlord and Tenant; provided , that Tenant’s obligation to pay its prorated share of Impositions imposed or assessed before the Expiration Date in respect of a tax-fiscal period during the Term shall survive the Expiration Date (and its right to contest the same pursuant to Article XII shall survive the Stated Expiration Date). Landlord will not enter into agreements that will result in, or consent to the imposition of, additional Impositions without Tenant’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , in each case, Tenant is given reasonable opportunity to participate in the process leading to such agreement. Impositions imposed or assessed in respect of any tax-fiscal period occurring (in whole or in part) prior to the Commencement Date, if any, shall be Tenant’s obligation to pay or cause to be paid.

 

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4.2 Utilities and Other Matters . Tenant shall pay or cause to be paid all charges for electricity, power, gas, oil, water and other utilities used in the Leased Property. Tenant shall also pay or reimburse Landlord for all costs and expenses of any kind whatsoever which at any time with respect to the Term hereof may be imposed against Landlord by reason of any Property Documents, or with respect to easements, licenses or other rights over, across or with respect to any adjacent or other property which benefits the Leased Property or any Capital Improvement, including any and all costs and expenses associated with any utility, drainage and parking easements relating to the Leased Property (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any costs and expenses under any Fee Mortgage Documents).

4.3 Compliance Certificate . Landlord shall deliver to Tenant, promptly following Landlord’s receipt thereof, any bills received by Landlord for items required to be paid by Tenant hereunder, including, without limitation, Impositions, utilities and insurance. Promptly upon request of Landlord (but so long as no Event of Default is continuing no more frequently than one time per Fiscal Quarter), Tenant shall furnish to Landlord a certification stating that all or a specified portion of Impositions, utilities, insurance premiums or, to the extent specified by Landlord, any other amounts payable by Tenant hereunder that have, in each case, come due prior to the date of such certification have been paid (or that such payments are being contested in good faith by Tenant in accordance herewith) and specifying the portion of the Leased Property to which such payments relate.

4.4 Impound Account . At Landlord’s option following the occurrence and during the continuation of a monetary Tenant Event of Default (to be exercised by thirty (30) days’ written notice to Tenant), and provided Tenant is not already being required to impound such payments in accordance with the requirements of Section  31.3 below, Tenant shall be required to deposit, at the time of any payment of Rent, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the sum of (i) Tenant’s estimated annual real and personal property taxes required pursuant to Section  4.1 hereof (as reasonably determined by Landlord), and (ii) Tenant’s estimated annual insurance premium costs pursuant to Article XIII hereof (as reasonably determined by Landlord). Such amounts shall be applied to the payment of the obligations in respect of which said amounts were deposited, on or before the respective dates on which the same or any of them would become due. The reasonable cost of administering such impound account shall be paid by Tenant. Nothing in this Section  4.4 shall be deemed to affect any other right or remedy of Landlord hereunder.

ARTICLE V

NO TERMINATION, ABATEMENT, ETC.

Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease, Tenant shall remain bound by this Lease in accordance with its terms. The obligations of Landlord and Tenant hereunder shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements and the Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events unless the obligations to pay the same shall be terminated pursuant to the express provisions of this Lease or by termination of this Lease as to all or any portion of the Leased Property other than by reason of an Event of Default. Without limitation of the preceding sentence, the respective obligations of Landlord and Tenant shall not be affected by reason of, except as expressly set

 

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forth in Articles XIV and XV , (i) any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, including any Capital Improvement or any portion thereof from whatever cause, or any Condemnation of the Leased Property, including any Capital Improvement or any portion thereof or, discontinuance of any service or utility servicing the same; (ii) the lawful or unlawful prohibition of, or restriction upon, Tenant’s use of the Leased Property, including any Capital Improvement or any portion thereof or the interference with such use by any Person or by reason of eviction by paramount title; (iii) any claim that Tenant has or might have against Landlord by reason of any default or breach of any warranty by Landlord hereunder or under any other agreement between Landlord and Tenant or to which Landlord and Tenant are parties; (iv) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, consolidation, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other proceedings affecting Landlord or any assignee or transferee of Landlord; or (v) for any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing. Tenant hereby specifically waives all rights arising from any occurrence whatsoever which may now or hereafter be conferred upon it by law (a) to modify, surrender or terminate this Lease or quit or surrender the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or (b) which may entitle Tenant to any abatement, deduction, reduction, suspension or deferment of or defense, counterclaim, claim or set-off against the Rent or other sums payable by Tenant hereunder, except in each case as may be otherwise specifically provided in this Lease.

ARTICLE VI

OWNERSHIP OF REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY

6.1 Ownership of the Leased Property .

(a) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that they have executed and delivered this Lease with the understanding that (i) the Leased Property is the property of Landlord, (ii) Tenant has only the right to the possession and use of the Leased Property upon the terms and conditions of this Lease, (iii) this Lease is a “true lease,” is not a financing lease, mortgage, equitable mortgage, deed of trust, trust agreement, security agreement or other financing or trust arrangement, and the economic realities of this Lease are those of a true lease, (iv) the business relationship created by this Lease and any related documents is and at all times shall remain that of landlord and tenant, (v) this Lease has been entered into by each Party in reliance upon the mutual covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, and (vi) none of the agreements contained herein is intended, nor shall the same be deemed or construed, to create a partnership between Landlord and Tenant, to make them joint venturers, to make Tenant an agent, legal representative, partner, subsidiary or employee of Landlord, or to make Landlord in any way responsible for the debts, obligations or losses of Tenant.

(b) Each of the Parties covenants and agrees, subject to Section 6.1(d) , not to (i) file any income tax return or other associated documents, (ii) file any other document with or submit any document to any governmental body or authority, or (iii) enter into any written contractual arrangement with any Person, in each case that takes a position other than that this Lease is a “true lease” with Landlord as owner of the Leased Property (except as expressly set forth below) and Tenant as the tenant of the Leased Property. For U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes, Landlord and Tenant agree that (x) Landlord shall be treated as the owner of the Leased Property eligible to claim depreciation deductions under Sections 167 or 168 of the

 

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Code with respect to the Leased Property excluding the Leased Property described in clauses (y) and (z) below, (y) Tenant shall be treated as owner of, and eligible to claim depreciation deductions under Sections 167 or 168 of the Code with respect to, all Tenant Capital Improvements (including, for avoidance of doubt and for purposes of this sentence, Tenant Material Capital Improvements) and Material Capital Improvements funded by Landlord pursuant to a Landlord MCI Financing that is treated as a loan for such income tax purposes, and (z) Tenant shall be treated as owner of, and eligible to claim depreciation deductions under Sections 167 and 168 of the Code with respect to any Leased Improvements (related to any capital improvement projects ongoing as of the Commencement Date for which fifty percent (50%) or less of the costs of such projects have been paid or accrued as of the Commencement Date (the completion of such capital improvement projects being an obligation of Tenant at no cost or expense to Landlord). For the avoidance of doubt, Landlord shall be treated as having received from the Debtors on the Commencement Date, as a capital contribution together with the transfer of the Leased Property to Landlord pursuant to the Bankruptcy Plan, an obligation of Tenant (at no cost or expense to Landlord) to complete any Leased Improvements related to any capital improvement projects ongoing as of the Commencement Date for which more than fifty percent (50%) of the costs of such projects have been paid or accrued as of the Commencement Date.

(c) If, notwithstanding (i) the form and substance of this Lease, (ii) the intent of the Parties, and (iii) the language contained herein providing that this Lease shall at all times be construed, interpreted and applied to create an indivisible lease of all of the Leased Property, any court of competent jurisdiction finds that this Lease is a financing arrangement, then this Lease shall be considered a secured financing agreement and Landlord’s title to the Leased Property shall constitute a perfected first priority lien in Landlord’s favor on the Leased Property to secure the payment and performance of all the obligations of Tenant hereunder (and to that end, Tenant hereby grants, assigns and transfers to Landlord a security interest in all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the Leased Property, as security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of Tenant’s obligations hereunder). In such event, Tenant (and each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee) authorizes Landlord, at the expense of Tenant, to make any filings or take other actions as Landlord reasonably determines are necessary or advisable in order to effect fully this Lease or to more fully perfect or renew the rights of Landlord, and to subordinate to Landlord the lien of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, with respect to the Leased Property (it being understood that nothing in this Section 6.1(c) shall affect the rights of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee under Article XVII hereof). At any time and from time to time upon the request of Landlord, and at the expense of Tenant, Tenant shall promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts as Landlord may reasonably request in order to effect fully this Section 6.1(c) or to more fully perfect or renew the rights of Landlord with respect to the Leased Property as described in this Section 6.1(c) .

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge that, as of the Commencement Date, for GAAP purposes this Lease is not expected to be treated as a “true lease” and that the Parties will prepare Financial Statements consistent with GAAP (and for purposes of any SEC or other similar governmental filing purposes), as applicable.

(e) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge and agree that the Rent is the fair market rent for the use of the Leased Property and was agreed to by Landlord and Tenant on that basis,

 

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and the execution and delivery of, and the performance by Tenant of its obligations under, this Lease does not constitute a transfer of all or any part of the Leased Property, but rather the creation of the Leasehold Estate subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease.

(f) Tenant waives any claim or defense based upon the characterization of this Lease as anything other than a true lease of the Leased Property. Tenant stipulates and agrees (1) not to challenge the validity, enforceability or characterization of this Lease of the Leased Property as a true lease, and (2) not to assert or take or omit to take any action inconsistent with the agreements and understandings set forth in Section  1.2 , Section  3.5 or this Section  6.1 . The expressions of intent, the waivers, the representations and warranties, the covenants, the agreements and the stipulations set forth in this Section  6.1 are a material inducement to Landlord entering into this Lease.

6.2 Ownership of Tenant s Property . Tenant shall, during the entire Term, (a) own (or lease) and maintain (or cause its Subsidiaries, if any, to own (or lease) and maintain) on the Leased Property adequate and sufficient Tenant’s Property, (b) maintain (or cause its Subsidiaries, if any, to maintain) all of such Tenant’s Property in good order, condition and repair, in all cases as shall be necessary and appropriate in order to operate the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use in material compliance with all applicable licensure and certification requirements and in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, Insurance Requirements and Gaming Regulations, and (c) abide by (or cause its Subsidiaries, if any, to abide by) the terms and conditions of, and not in any way cause a termination of, the Omnibus Agreement. If any of Tenant’s Property requires replacement in order to comply with the foregoing, Tenant shall replace (or cause a Subsidiary to replace) it with similar property of the same or better quality at Tenant’s (or such Subsidiary’s) sole cost and expense. Subject to the foregoing and the other express terms and conditions of this Lease (including, without limitation, Section  6.3 hereof), Tenant and its Subsidiaries, if any, may sell, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of Tenant’s Property in their discretion in the ordinary course of their business and Landlord shall thereafter have no rights to such sold, transferred, conveyed or otherwise disposed of Tenant’s Property. In the case of any such Tenant’s Property that is leased (rather than owned) by Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any), Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any agreements entered into after the Commencement Date pursuant to which Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any) leases such Tenant’s Property are assignable to third parties in connection with any transfer by Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any) to a replacement lessee or operator at the end of the Term. To the extent not transferred to a Successor Tenant pursuant to Article XXXVI hereof (and subject to Landlord’s rights under Section  6.3 and the rights of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee under Article XVII and the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Transition Services Agreement), Tenant shall remove all of Tenant’s Property from the Leased Property at the end of the Term. Any Tenant’s Property left on the Leased Property at the end of the Term whose ownership was not transferred to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its designee or assignee that entered into or succeeded to a New Lease pursuant to the terms hereof or to a Successor Tenant pursuant to Article XXXVI hereof shall be deemed abandoned by Tenant and shall become the property of Landlord. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, but without limitation of Tenant’s express rights to effect replacements, make dispositions or grant liens with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property under this Section  6.2 and Section  6.3 , Tenant shall own, hold and/or lease, as applicable, all of the material Tenant’s Pledged Property relating to the Leased Property.

 

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6.3 Landlord’s Security Interest in Tenant’s Pledged Property .

(a) To secure the performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, including, without limitation, Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent hereunder, Tenant (on behalf of itself and on behalf of all of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as applicable), collectively, as debtor, hereby grants to Landlord, as secured party, a first priority security interest in all of Tenant’s (and all of Tenant’s Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’, as applicable) right, title and interest in and to Tenant’s Pledged Property now owned or in which Tenant (or any of Tenant’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as applicable) hereafter acquires an interest or right. This Lease constitutes a security agreement covering all such Tenant’s Pledged Property. The Parties acknowledge that the security interest granted hereunder is subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

(b) The security interest granted to Landlord in Tenant’s Pledged Property is subordinate to any security interest granted by Tenant (or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of Tenant) in tangible components of Tenant’s Pledged Property for the purpose of securing purchase money financing with respect thereto (including equipment leases or equipment financing), as long as, (I) with respect to any such purchase money financing entered into from and after the Commencement Date with an initial principal balance in excess of Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00), (a) Tenant provides Landlord (and any Fee Mortgagee of which it is given notice in accordance herewith) with copies of the documentation evidencing such financing or leasing and (b) Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have the lessor or financier of such purchase money financing agree to give Landlord (and any such Fee Mortgagee) notice of any default by Tenant under the terms of such arrangement and a reasonable time following such notice to cure any such default and to consent to Landlord’s (or any such Fee Mortgagee’s) written assumption of such arrangement upon curing such default, in each case prior to exercising any remedies in respect of such default and (II) the aggregate amount of any purchase money indebtedness in respect of Tenant’s Pledged Property (together with the aggregate amount of any purchase money indebtedness in respect of “Tenant’s Pledged Property” under and as defined in each of the Other Leases) shall not exceed at any time an amount equal to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the consolidated total assets of CEOC from time to time.

(c) Tenant shall pay all filing fees and record search fees and other reasonable costs for such additional security agreements, financing statements, fixture filings, and other documents as Landlord may reasonably require to perfect or to continue the perfection of Landlord’s security interest in Tenant’s Pledged Property. Landlord shall have the right to collaterally assign such security interest granted to Landlord in Tenant’s Pledged Property to any Fee Mortgagee.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, Landlord may not foreclose upon or exercise remedies against Landlord’s security interest in Tenant’s Pledged Property unless and until both (i) the Landlord’s Enforcement Condition has occurred and (ii) this Lease has either (1) been rejected in bankruptcy (and no Permitted Leasehold

 

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Mortgagee is entitled to obtain a New Lease in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof) or (2) terminated by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything otherwise set forth in this Lease Landlord may, (I) at any time take such actions as are available to a secured creditor in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceeding, and (II) commence foreclosure proceedings and otherwise take steps in connection with exercising its remedies under this Section  6.3 with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Tenant Event of Default, so long as (x) Landlord does not consummate such foreclosure and does not complete any such other exercise of remedies which would, or take any other action which would, effect a transfer of ownership, title or possession of Tenant’s Pledged Property prior to termination or rejection of the Lease (and failure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to obtain a New Lease in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof), and (y) during any period that any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is entitled to cure a Tenant Event of Default or obtain a New Lease pursuant to and in accordance with Sections 17.1(d) , (e) and (f)  of this Lease, as the case may be, Landlord does not impair or interfere with the exercise of any rights of Tenant hereunder (including but not limited to cure rights) or any rights of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (including but not limited to cure rights) with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property as set forth hereunder or in the Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to Landlord pursuant to this Lease in the Tenant’s Pledged Property and the exercise of any right or remedy by Landlord hereunder against the Tenant’s Pledged Property are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. Subject to the restriction effected by clause (x) above, in the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Lease, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

(e) Any Tenant’s Pledged Property that is sold, transferred, conveyed or otherwise disposed of in accordance with Section  6.2 shall be automatically released from the security interest granted to Landlord in Tenant’s Pledged Property and Landlord shall, at Tenant’s request, execute such documents and instruments to evidence such release. Landlord acknowledges that a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee may have a subordinate lien on Tenant’s Pledged Property, provided that such lien in favor of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is subject and subordinate to the first-priority lien thereon in favor of Landlord on the terms and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

(f) Tenant and each of Tenant’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates that have granted to Landlord a security interest as described herein acknowledges that this Agreement is being entered into and approved in connection with Tenant’s pending chapter 11 bankruptcy case and agrees that, in the event Tenant or any such Tenant Subsidiary or Affiliates files or has filed against it another case under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, Landlord shall thereupon be entitled immediately to relief from the automatic stay of Section 362 and from any other stay or restriction on Landlord’s ability to exercise the rights and remedies available to Landlord as a secured creditor with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property, and Tenant and each such Tenant Subsidiary and Affiliate hereby waives the benefits of such automatic stay or restriction and consents and agrees to raise no objection to such relief sought by Landlord.

(g) Tenant (and Tenant’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as applicable) shall promptly execute such other separate security agreements consistent with the terms of this Section  6.3 with respect to Tenant’s Pledged Property as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time to evidence such security interest in Tenant’s Pledged Property created by this Section  6.3 .

 

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ARTICLE VII

PRESENT CONDITION & PERMITTED USE

7.1 Condition of the Leased Property . Tenant acknowledges receipt and delivery of possession of the Leased Property and confirms that Tenant has examined and otherwise has knowledge of the condition of the Leased Property prior to and as of the execution and delivery of this Lease and has found the same to be satisfactory for its purposes hereunder, it being understood and acknowledged by Tenant that, immediately prior to Landlord’s acquisition of the Leased Property and contemporaneous entry into this Lease, Tenant (or its Affiliates) was the owner of all of Landlord’s interest in and to the Leased Property and, accordingly, Tenant is charged with, and deemed to have, full and complete knowledge of all aspects of the condition and state of the Leased Property as of the Commencement Date. Without limitation of the foregoing and regardless of any examination or inspection made by Tenant, and whether or not any patent or latent defect or condition was revealed or discovered thereby, Tenant is leasing the Leased Property “as is” in its present condition. Without limitation of the foregoing, Tenant waives any claim or action against Landlord in respect of the condition of the Leased Property including any defects or adverse conditions not discovered or otherwise known by Tenant as of the Commencement Date. LANDLORD MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, INCLUDING AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR USE, DESIGN OR CONDITION FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, OR AS TO THE NATURE OR QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP THEREIN, OR THE STATUS OF TITLE TO THE LEASED PROPERTY OR THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OR STATE OF REPAIR THEREOF, OR THE ZONING OR OTHER LAWS, ORDINANCES, BUILDING CODES, REGULATIONS, RULES AND ORDERS APPLICABLE THERETO OR TO ANY CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS WHICH MAY BE NOW OR HEREAFTER CONTEMPLATED, THE IMPOSITIONS LEVIED IN RESPECT OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR THE USE THAT MAY BE MADE OF THE LEASED PROPERTY OR ANY PART THEREOF, THE INCOME TO BE DERIVED FROM THE FACILITY OR THE EXPENSE OF OPERATING THE SAME, OR THE EXISTENCE OF ANY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, IT BEING AGREED THAT ALL SUCH RISKS, LATENT OR PATENT, ARE TO BE BORNE SOLELY BY TENANT INCLUDING ALL RESPONSIBILITY AND LIABILITY FOR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION AND COMPLIANCE WITH ALL ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. This Section  7.1 shall not be construed to limit Landlord’s express indemnities made hereunder.

7.2 Use of the Leased Property .

(a) Tenant shall not use (or cause or permit to be used) the Facility, including the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, including any Capital Improvement, for any use other than the Primary Intended Use without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent Landlord may withhold in its sole discretion. Landlord acknowledges that operation of the Leased Property for its Primary Intended Use generally may require a Gaming License under

 

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applicable Gaming Regulations and that without such a license, if applicable, neither Landlord nor Landlord REIT may operate, control or participate in the conduct of the gaming operations at the Facility. Tenant acknowledges that operation of the Facility for its Primary Intended Use generally may require a Gaming License under applicable Gaming Regulations and that without such a license, if applicable, Tenant may not operate, control or participate in the conduct of the gaming operations at the Facility.

(b) Tenant shall not commit or suffer to be committed any waste with respect to the Facility, including on or to the Leased Property (and, without limitation, to the Capital Improvements) or cause or permit any nuisance thereon or, except as required by law, knowingly take or suffer any action or condition that will diminish in any material respect, the ability of the Leased Property to be used as a Gaming Facility (or otherwise for the Primary Intended Use) after the Expiration Date.

(c) Tenant shall not, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (i) initiate or support any limiting change in the permitted uses of the Leased Property (or to the extent applicable, limiting zoning reclassification of the Leased Property); (ii) seek any variance under existing land use restrictions, laws, rules or regulations (or, to the extent applicable, zoning ordinances) applicable to the Leased Property or the use of the Leased Property in any manner that adversely affects (other than to a de minimis extent) the value or utility of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use; (iii) execute or file any subdivision plat or condominium declaration affecting the Leased Property or any portion thereof, or institute, or permit the institution of, proceedings to alter any tax lot comprising the Leased Property or any portion thereof; or (iv) permit or suffer the Leased Property or any portion thereof to be used by the public or any Person in such manner as might make possible a claim of adverse usage or possession or of any implied dedication or easement ( provided that the proscription in this clause (iv) is not intended to and shall not restrict Tenant in any way from complying with any obligation it may have under applicable Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, Gaming Regulations, to afford to the public access to the Leased Property or any portion thereof). Without limiting the foregoing, (1) Tenant will not impose or permit the imposition of any restrictive covenants, easements or other encumbrances upon the Leased Property without Landlord’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided , that , Landlord is given reasonable opportunity to participate in the process leading to such agreement, and (2) other than any liens or other encumbrances granted to a Fee Mortgagee, Landlord will not enter into agreements that will encumber the Leased Property without Tenant’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided , that , Tenant is given reasonable opportunity to participate in the process leading to such agreement. Landlord agrees it will not withhold consent to utility easements and other similar encumbrances made in the ordinary course of Tenant’s business conducted on the Leased Property in accordance with the Primary Intended Use, provided the same does not adversely affect in any material respect the use or utility of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use. Nothing in the foregoing is intended to vitiate or supersede Tenant’s right to enter into Permitted Leasehold Mortgages or Landlord’s right to enter into Fee Mortgages in each case as and to the extent provided herein.

(d) Intentionally Omitted.

 

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(e) Subject to Article  XII regarding permitted contests, Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall promptly (i) comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements affecting the Facility and the business conducted thereat, including those regarding the use, operation, maintenance, repair and restoration of the Leased Property or any portion thereof (including all Capital Improvements) and Tenant’s Property whether or not compliance therewith may require structural changes in any of the Leased Improvements or interfere with the use and enjoyment of the Leased Property or any portion thereof, and (ii) procure, maintain and comply in all material respects with all Gaming Regulations and Gaming Licenses, and other authorizations required for the use of the Leased Property (including all Capital Improvements) and Tenant’s Property for the applicable Primary Intended Use and any other use of the Leased Property (and Capital Improvements then being made) and Tenant’s Property, and for the proper erection, installation, operation and maintenance of the Leased Property and Tenant’s Property. In an emergency involving an imminent threat to human health and safety or damage to property, or in the event of a breach by Tenant of its obligations under this Section  7.2 which is not cured within any applicable cure period set forth herein, Landlord or its representatives (and any Fee Mortgagee) may, but shall not be obligated to, enter upon the Leased Property (and, without limitation, all Capital Improvements) (upon reasonable prior written notice to Tenant, except in the case of emergency, and Tenant shall be permitted to have Landlord or its representatives accompanied by a representative of Tenant) and take such reasonable actions and incur such reasonable costs and expenses to effect such compliance as it deems advisable to protect its interest in the Leased Property, and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all such reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Landlord in connection with such actions.

(f) Without limitation of any of the other provisions of this Lease, Tenant shall comply with all Property Documents (i) that are listed on the title policies described on Exhibit I attached hereto, or (ii) made after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of this Lease or as may otherwise be agreed to in writing by Tenant or Landlord.

7.3 Ground Leases .

(a) This Lease, to the extent affecting and solely with respect to the Ground Leased Property, is and shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms and conditions of the Ground Leases and to all liens, rights and encumbrances to which the Ground Leases are subject or subordinate. Tenant hereby acknowledges that Tenant has reviewed and agreed to all of the terms and conditions of the Ground Leases in effect as of the Commencement Date as listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto. Tenant hereby agrees that (x) Tenant shall comply with all provisions, terms and conditions of the Ground Leases in effect as of the Commencement Date as listed on Schedule 2 , except to the extent such provisions, terms and conditions (1) apply solely to Landlord, (2) are not susceptible of being performed (or if breached, are not capable of being cured) by Tenant, and (3) in the case of the Ground Leases in effect as of the Commencement Date, are expressly set forth in the copies of such Ground Leases that were furnished to Landlord by Tenant on or prior to the Commencement Date (provisions, terms and conditions satisfying clauses (1) through (3), “ Landlord Specific Ground Lease Requirements ”), and (y) Tenant shall not do, or (except with respect to Landlord Specific Ground Lease Requirements) fail to do, anything that would cause any violation of the Ground Leases. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) Tenant acknowledges that it shall be obligated to (and shall)

 

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pay, as part of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, all monetary obligations imposed upon Landlord as the lessee under any and all of the Ground Leases, including, without limitation, any rent and additional rent payable thereunder and shall, upon request, provide satisfactory proof evidencing such payments to Landlord, (ii) to the extent Landlord is required to obtain the written consent of the lessor under any applicable Ground Lease (in each case, the “ Ground Lessor ”) to alterations of or the subleasing of all or any portion of the Ground Leased Property pursuant to any Ground Lease, Tenant shall likewise obtain the applicable Ground Lessor’s written consent to alterations of or the sub-subleasing of all or any portion of the Ground Leased Property (in each case, to the extent the same is permitted hereunder), and (iii) (without limitation of the Insurance Requirements hereunder) Tenant shall carry and maintain general liability, automobile liability, property and casualty, worker’s compensation, employer’s liability insurance and such other insurance, if any, in amounts and with policy provisions, coverages and certificates as required of Landlord as tenant under any applicable Ground Lease. The foregoing is not intended to vitiate or supersede Landlord’s rights as lessee under any Ground Lease, and, without limitation of the preceding portion of this sentence or of any other rights or remedies of Landlord hereunder, in the event Tenant fails to comply with its obligations with respect to Ground Leases as described herein (without giving effect to any notice or cure periods thereunder), Landlord shall have the right (but without any obligation to Tenant or any liability for failure to exercise such right), following written notice to Tenant and the passage of a reasonable period of time (except to the extent the failure is of a nature such that it is not practicable for Landlord to provide such prior written notice, in which event Landlord shall provide written notice as soon as practicable) to cure such failure, in which event Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with curing such failure. The parties acknowledge that the Ground Leases on the one hand, and this Lease on the other hand, constitute separate contractual arrangements among separate parties and nothing in this Lease shall vitiate or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties to the Ground Leases, and nothing in the Ground Leases shall vitiate or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto pursuant to this Lease (except as specifically set forth in this Section  7.3 ).

(b) Subject to Section 7.3(c) below, in the event of cancellation or termination of any Ground Lease for any reason whatsoever whether voluntary or involuntary (by operation of law or otherwise) prior to the expiration date of this Lease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder (other than the cancellation or termination of a Ground Lease entered into in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction by Landlord (other than if such cancellation or termination resulted from Tenant’s default under this Lease), which cancellation or termination results in the Leased Property leased under such Ground Lease no longer being subject to this Lease), then, this Lease and Tenant’s obligation to pay the Rent and Additional Charges hereunder and all other obligations of Tenant hereunder (other than such obligations of Tenant hereunder that concern solely the applicable Ground Leased Property demised under the affected Ground Lease) shall continue unabated; provided that if Landlord (or any Fee Mortgagee) enters into a replacement lease with respect to the applicable Ground Leased Property on substantially similar terms to those of such cancelled or terminated Ground Lease, then such replacement lease shall automatically become a Ground Lease hereunder and such Ground Leased Property shall remain part of the Leased Property hereunder. Nothing contained in this Lease shall create, or be construed as creating, any privity of contract or privity of estate between Ground Lessor and Tenant.

 

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(c) With respect to any Ground Leased Property, the Ground Lease for which has an expiration date (taking into account any renewal options exercised thereunder as of the Commencement Date or hereafter exercised) prior to the expiration of the Term (taking into account any exercised renewal options hereunder), this Lease shall expire solely with respect to such Ground Leased Property concurrently with such Ground Lease expiration date (taking into account the terms of the following sentences of this Section 7.3(c) ). There shall be no reduction in Rent nor Required Capital Expenditures by reason of such expiration with respect to, and the corresponding removal from this Lease of, any such Ground Leased Property. Landlord (as ground lessee) shall be required to exercise all renewal options contained in each Ground Lease so as to extend the term thereof ( provided , that Tenant shall furnish to Landlord written notice of the outside date by which any such renewal option must be exercised in order to validly extend the term of any such Ground Lease; such notice shall be delivered no earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the earliest date any such option may be validly exercised and no later than forty-five (45) days prior to the outside date by which such option must be validly exercised, which notice shall be followed by a second notice from Tenant to Landlord of such outside date, such notice to be furnished to Landlord no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the outside date), and Landlord shall provide Tenant with a copy of Landlord’s exercise of such renewal option. With respect to any Ground Lease that otherwise would expire during the Term, Tenant, on Landlord’s behalf, shall have the right to negotiate for a renewal or replacement of such Ground Lease with the third-party ground lessor, on terms satisfactory to Tenant (subject, (i) to Landlord’s reasonable consent with respect to the provisions, terms and conditions thereof which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect Landlord, and (ii) in the case of any such renewal or replacement that would extend the term of such Ground Lease beyond the Term, to Landlord’s sole right to approve any such provisions, terms and conditions that would be applicable beyond the Term).

(d) Nothing contained in this Lease amends, or shall be construed to amend, any provision of the Ground Leases.

(e) Tenant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Landlord Indemnified Parties, the Ground Lessor, any master lessor to Ground Lessor and any other party entitled to be indemnified by Landlord pursuant to the terms of any Ground Lease from and against any and all claims arising from or in connection with the Facility and/or this Lease with respect to which such party is entitled to indemnification by Landlord pursuant to the terms of any Ground Lease, and from and against all costs, attorneys’ fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in the defense of any such claim or any action or proceeding brought thereon to the extent provided in the applicable Ground Lease; and in case any such action or proceeding be brought against any of the Landlord Indemnified Parties, any Ground Lessor or any master lessor to Ground Lessor or any such party by reason of any such claim, Tenant, upon notice from Landlord or any of its Affiliates or such other Landlord Indemnified Party, such Ground Lessor or such master lessor to Ground Lessor or any such party, shall defend the same at Tenant’s expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to the party or parties indemnified pursuant to this paragraph or the Ground Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Tenant be required to indemnify, defend or hold harmless the Landlord Indemnified Parties, the Ground Lessor, any master lessor to Ground Lessor or any other party from or against any claims to the extent resulting from (i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, or (ii) the actions of Landlord except if such actions are the result of Tenant’s failure, in violation of this Lease, to act.

 

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(f) To the extent required under the applicable Ground Lease, Tenant hereby waives any and all rights of recovery (including subrogation rights of its insurers) from the applicable Ground Lessor, its agents, principals, employees and representatives for any loss or damage, including consequential loss or damage, covered by any insurance policy maintained by Tenant, whether or not such policy is required under the terms of the Ground Lease.

(g) Landlord shall not enter into any new ground leases with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof (except as provided by Section 7.3(h) ), or amend, modify or terminate any existing Ground Leases (except as provided by Section 7.3(b) or Section 7.3(c)) , in each case without Tenant’s prior written consent in its reasonable discretion, provided , that , Landlord may amend or modify Ground Leases in a manner that will not adversely affect Tenant ( e.g ., an amendment relating to a period following the end of the Term), and Landlord may acquire the fee interest in the property leased pursuant to any Ground Lease, so long as Tenant’s rights and obligations hereunder are not adversely affected thereby.

(h) Landlord may enter into new Ground Leases with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof (including pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction), provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (other than replacement Ground Lease(s) made pursuant to Section 7.3(b) or Ground Lease(s) made pursuant to the final sentence of Section 7.3(c) ), Tenant shall not be obligated to comply with any additional or more onerous obligations under such new ground lease with which Tenant is not otherwise obligated to comply under this Lease (and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall not be required to incur any additional monetary obligations (whether for payment of rents under such new Ground Lease or otherwise) in connection with such new Ground Lease) (except to a de minimis extent), unless Tenant approves such additional obligations in its sole and absolute discretion.

7.4 Third-Party Reports . Upon Landlord’s reasonable request from time to time, Tenant shall provide Landlord with copies of any third-party reports obtained by Tenant with respect to the Leased Property, including, without limitation, copies of surveys, environmental reports and property condition reports.

7.5 Operating Standard . Tenant shall cause the Facility to be Operated (as defined in the MLSA) in a Non-Discriminatory (as defined in the MLSA) manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard (as defined in the MLSA) and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care (as defined in the MLSA) (in each case as and to the extent required under the MLSA, including as provided in Section 2.1.1, Section 2.1.2, Section 2.1.3, Section 2.1.4, Section 2.3.1, and Section 2.3.2 of the MLSA, but subject to Section 5.9.1 of the MLSA), in each case except to the extent failure to do so does not result in a material adverse effect on Landlord (taken as a whole with “Landlord” as defined under the Non-CPLV Lease) or on the Facility (taken as a whole with the Non-CPLV Facilities). For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this Section  7.5 and Section 16.1(f) hereof shall continue to apply even if the Facility is being managed pursuant to a Replacement Management Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Party represents and warrants to the other that as of the Commencement Date: (i) this Lease and all other documents executed, or to be executed, by it in connection herewith have been duly authorized and shall be binding upon it; (ii) it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation and is duly authorized and qualified to perform this Lease within the State of Illinois; and (iii) neither this Lease nor any other document executed or to be executed in connection herewith violates the terms of any other agreement of such Party.

ARTICLE IX

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

9.1 Tenant Obligations . Subject to the provisions of Sections 10.1 , 10.2 and 10.3 relating to Landlord’s approval of certain Alterations, Capital Improvements and Material Capital Improvements, Tenant, at its expense and without the prior consent of Landlord, shall maintain the Leased Property, and every portion thereof, including all of the Leased Improvements and the structural elements and the plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, electrical, lighting, sprinkler and other utility systems thereof, all fixtures and all appurtenances to the Leased Property including any and all private roadways, sidewalks and curbs appurtenant to the Leased Property, and Tenant’s Property, in each case in good order and repair whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Tenant’s use, any prior use, the elements or the age of the Leased Property, and, with reasonable promptness, make all reasonably necessary and appropriate repairs thereto of every kind and nature, including those necessary to ensure continuing compliance with all Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, all Gaming Regulations and Environmental Laws) (to the extent required hereunder), Insurance Requirements, the Ground Leases and Property Documents whether now or hereafter in effect (other than any Ground Leases or Property Documents (or modifications to Ground Leases or Property Documents) entered into after the Commencement Date that impose obligations on Tenant (other than de minimis obligations) to the extent (x) entered into by Landlord without Tenant’s consent pursuant to Section 7.2(c) or (y) Tenant is not required to comply therewith pursuant to Section 7.3(b) , Section 7.3(g) or Section 7.3(h) ) and, with respect to any Fee Mortgages, the applicable provisions of such Fee Mortgage Documents as and to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof, in each case except to the extent otherwise provided in Article XIV or Article XV of this Lease, whether interior or exterior, structural or non-structural, ordinary or extraordinary, foreseen or unforeseen or arising by reason of a condition existing prior to or first arising after the Commencement Date.

9.2 No Landlord Obligations . Landlord shall not under any circumstances be required to (i) build or rebuild any improvements on the Leased Property; (ii) make any repairs, replacements, alterations, restorations or renewals of any nature to the Leased Property, whether ordinary or extraordinary, structural or non-structural, foreseen or unforeseen, or to make any expenditure whatsoever with respect thereto; or (iii) maintain the Leased Property in any way.

 

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Tenant hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, the right to make repairs at the expense of Landlord pursuant to any law in effect at the time of the execution of this Lease or hereafter enacted. This Section  9.2 shall not be construed to limit Landlord’s express indemnities, if any, made hereunder.

9.3 Landlord’s Estate . Nothing contained in this Lease and no action or inaction by Landlord shall be construed as (i) constituting the consent or request of Landlord, expressed or implied, to any contractor, subcontractor, laborer, materialman or vendor to or for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property for the construction, alteration, addition, repair or demolition of or to the Leased Property, or any part thereof, or any Capital Improvement; or (ii) giving Tenant any right, power or permission to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against Landlord in respect thereof or to make any agreement that may create, or in any way be the basis for, any right, title, interest, lien, claim or other encumbrance upon the estate of Landlord in the Leased Property, or any portion thereof or upon the estate of Landlord in any Capital Improvement.

9.4 End of Term . Subject to Sections 17.1(f) and 36.1 , Tenant shall, upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Term, vacate and surrender and relinquish in favor of Landlord all rights to the Leased Property (together with all Capital Improvements, including all Tenant Capital Improvements, except to the extent provided in Section  10.4 in respect of Tenant Material Capital Improvements), in each case, in the condition in which such Leased Property was originally received from Landlord and, in the case of Capital Improvements (other than Tenant Material Capital Improvements to the extent provided in Section  10.4 ), when such Capital Improvements were originally introduced to the Facility, except as repaired, rebuilt, restored, altered or added to as permitted or required by the provisions of this Lease and except for ordinary wear and tear and subject to any Casualty Event or Condemnation as provided in Articles XIV and XV .

ARTICLE X

ALTERATIONS

10.1 Alterations, Capital Improvements and Material Capital Improvements .

(a) Tenant shall not be required to obtain Landlord’s consent or approval to make any Alterations or Capital Improvements (including any Material Capital Improvement) to the Leased Property in its reasonable discretion; provided , however , that all such Alterations and Capital Improvements (i) shall be of equal quality to or better quality than the applicable portions of the existing Facility, as applicable, except to the extent Alterations or Capital Improvements of lesser quality would not, in the reasonable opinion of Tenant, result in any diminution of value of the Leased Property (or applicable portion thereof), (ii) shall not have an adverse effect on the structural integrity of any portion of the Leased Property, and (iii) shall not otherwise result in a diminution of value to the Leased Property. If any Alteration or Capital Improvement would not or does not meet the standards of the preceding sentence, then such Alteration or Capital Improvement shall be subject to Landlord’s written approval, which written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Further, if any Alteration or Capital Improvement (or the aggregate amount of all related Alterations or Capital Improvements) has a total budgeted cost (as reasonably evidenced to Landlord) in excess of Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00) (the “ Alteration Threshold ”), then (1) such Alteration or Capital

 

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Improvement (or series of related Alterations or Capital Improvements) shall be subject to the approval of Landlord and, if applicable, subject to Section  31.3 , any Fee Mortgagee, in each case which written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (2) if the total unpaid amounts due and payable with respect to such Alteration or Capital Improvement exceed the Alteration Threshold, Tenant shall promptly deliver to Landlord as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, any of the following, in each case in an amount equal to the amount by which the budgeted cost of such Alteration or Capital Improvement exceeds the Alteration Threshold: (A) cash, (B) cash equivalents, or (C) a Letter of Credit (the “ Alteration Security ”). On a monthly basis during the construction of any such Alteration or Capital Improvement for which Alteration Security has been deposited, Tenant shall be entitled (either pursuant to a separate agreement to be entered into directly between Tenant and Fee Mortgagee, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Tenant, or, if no such agreement is entered into, then as an obligation of Landlord hereunder) to receive a portion of such Alteration Security, to be disbursed to Tenant (in the case of cash or cash equivalents) or reduced (in the case of a Letter of Credit), as applicable, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, in the amount required to reimburse Tenant for (or to enable Tenant to pay) the cost of such Alteration or Capital Improvement in amounts equal to the actual costs incurred by Tenant for such Alteration or Capital Improvement, subject to delivery by Tenant to Landlord of invoices related to the work performed, and subject: (a) to compliance by Tenant with the applicable provisions of any Fee Mortgage Documents then in effect to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof, and (b) in the event no Fee Mortgage then exists and Landlord is holding the Alteration Security, to the condition that no Tenant Event of Default exist at the time of determination and subject to the other applicable provisions of this Article X . To the extent a construction consultant is required by any Fee Mortgagee, Landlord shall have the right to select and engage (subject to any Fee Mortgagee requirements), at Landlord’s cost and expense, construction consultants to conduct inspections of the Leased Property during the construction of any Material Capital Improvements, provided that (x) such inspections shall be conducted in a manner as to not unreasonably interfere with such construction or the operation of the Facility, (y) prior to entering the Leased Property, such consultants shall deliver to Tenant evidence of insurance reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and (z) (irrespective of whether the consultant was engaged by Landlord, Tenant or otherwise) Landlord and Tenant shall be entitled to receive copies of such consultants’ work product and shall have direct access to and communication with such consultants.

10.2 Landlord Approval of Certain Alterations and Capital Improvements . If Tenant desires to make any Alteration or Capital Improvement for which Landlord’s approval is required pursuant to Section  10.1 above, Tenant shall submit to Landlord in reasonable detail a general description of the proposal, the projected cost of the applicable Work and such plans and specifications, permits, licenses, contracts and other information concerning the proposal as Landlord may reasonably request. Such description shall indicate the use or uses to which such Alteration or Capital Improvement will be put and the impact, if any, on current and forecasted gross revenues and operating income attributable thereto. Landlord may condition any approval of any Alteration or Capital Improvement (including any Material Capital Improvement), to the

 

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extent required pursuant to Section  10.1 above, upon any or all of the following terms and conditions, to the extent reasonable under the circumstances:

(a) the Work shall be effected pursuant to detailed plans and specifications approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed;

(b) the Work shall be conducted under the supervision of a licensed architect or engineer selected by Tenant (the “ Architect ”) and, for purposes of this Section  10.2 only, approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed;

(c) Landlord’s receipt from the general contractor and, if reasonably requested by Landlord, any major subcontractor(s) of a performance and payment bond for the full value of such Work, which such bond shall name Landlord as an additional obligee and otherwise be in form and substance and issued by a Person reasonably satisfactory to Landlord;

(d) Landlord’s receipt of reasonable evidence of Tenant’s financial ability to complete the Work without materially and adversely affecting its cash flow position or financial viability; and

(e) such Alteration or Capital Improvement will not result in the Leased Property becoming a “limited use” within the meaning of Revenue Procedure 2001-28 property for purposes of United States federal income taxes.

10.3 Construction Requirements for Alterations and Capital Improvements . For any Alteration or Capital Improvement having a budgeted cost in excess of Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) (and as otherwise expressly required under subsection (g) below), Tenant shall satisfy the following:

(a) If and to the extent plans and specifications typically would be (or, in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, are required to be) obtained in connection with a project of similar scope and nature to such Alteration or Capital Improvement, Tenant shall, prior to commencing any Work in respect of the same, provide Landlord copies of such plans and specifications. Tenant shall also supply Landlord with related documentation, information and materials relating to the Property in Tenant’s possession or control, including, without limitation, surveys, property condition reports and environmental reports, as Landlord may reasonably request from time to time;

(b) No Work shall be commenced until Tenant shall have procured and paid for all municipal and other governmental permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to such commencement (if any), including those permits and authorizations required pursuant to any Gaming Regulations (if any), and, upon Tenant’s request, Landlord shall join in the application for such permits or authorizations whenever such action is necessary; provided , however , that (i) any such joinder shall be at no cost or expense to Landlord; and (ii) any plans required to be filed in connection with any such application which require the approval of Landlord as hereinabove provided shall have been so approved by Landlord;

 

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(c) Such Work shall not, and, if an Architect has been engaged for such Work, the Architect shall certify to Landlord that such construction shall not, impair the structural strength of any component of the Facility or overburden the electrical, water, plumbing, HVAC or other building systems of any such component or otherwise violate applicable building codes or prudent industry practices.

(d) If an Architect has been engaged for such Work and if plans and specifications have been obtained in connection with such Work, the Architect shall certify to Landlord that the plans and specifications conform to, and comply with, in all material respects all applicable building, subdivision and zoning codes, laws, ordinances and regulations imposed by all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Leased Property.

(e) During and following completion of such Work, the parking and other amenities which are located on or at the Leased Property shall remain adequate for the operation of the Facility for its Primary Intended Use and not be less than that which is required by law (including any variances with respect thereto) and any applicable Property Documents; provided , however , with Landlord’s prior consent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and at no additional expense to Landlord, (i) to the extent sufficient additional parking is not already a part of an Alteration or Capital Improvement, Tenant may construct additional parking on or at the Leased Property; or (ii) Tenant may acquire off-site parking to serve the Leased Property as long as such parking shall be reasonably proximate to, and dedicated to, or otherwise made available to serve, the Leased Property;

(f) All Work done in connection with such construction shall be done promptly and using materials and resulting in work that is at least as good product and condition as the remaining areas of the Leased Property and in conformity with all Legal Requirements, including, without limitation, any applicable minority or women owned business requirement; and

(g) If applicable in accordance with customary and prudent industry standards, promptly following the completion of such Work, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord “as built” plans and specifications with respect thereto, certified as accurate by the licensed architect or engineer selected by Tenant to supervise such work, and copies of any new or revised certificates of occupancy or other licenses, permits and authorizations required in connection therewith. In addition, with respect to any Alteration or Capital Improvement having a budgeted cost equal to or less than Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00), Tenant shall endeavor in good faith to (and upon Landlord’s request will) deliver to Landlord any “as-built” plans and specifications actually obtained by Tenant in connection with such Alteration or Capital Improvement.

10.4 Landlord s Right of First Offer to Fund Material Capital Improvements .

(a) Landlord’s Right to Submit Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal . In advance of commencing any Work in connection with any Material Capital Improvement (provided, for purposes of clarification, that preliminary planning, designing, budgeting, evaluating (including environmental and integrity testing and the like) (collectively, “ Preliminary Studies ”), permitting and demolishing in preparation for such Material Capital Improvement shall not be considered

 

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“commencing” for purposes hereof), Tenant shall provide written notice (“ Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice ”) of Tenant’s intent to do so, which notice shall be accompanied by (i) a reasonably detailed description of the proposed Material Capital Improvement, (ii) the then-projected cost of construction of the proposed Material Capital Improvement, (iii) copies of the plans and specifications, permits, licenses, contracts and Preliminary Studies concerning the proposed Material Capital Improvement, to the extent then-available, (iv) reasonable evidence that such proposed Material Capital Improvement will, upon completion, comply with all applicable Legal Requirements, and (v) reasonably detailed information regarding the terms upon which Tenant is considering seeking financing therefor, if any. To the extent in Tenant’s possession or control, Tenant shall provide to Landlord any additional information about such proposed Material Capital Improvements which Landlord may reasonably request. Landlord (or, with respect to financing structured as a loan rather than as ownership of the real property by Landlord with a lease back to Tenant, Landlord’s Affiliate) may, but shall be under no obligation to, provide all or any portion of the financing necessary to fund the applicable Material Capital Improvement (along with related fees and expenses, such as title fees, costs of permits, legal fees and other similar transaction costs) by complying with the option exercise requirements set forth below. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice, Landlord shall notify Tenant in writing as to whether Landlord (or, if applicable, its Affiliate) is willing to provide financing for such proposed Material Capital Improvement and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which Landlord (or, if applicable, its Affiliate) is willing to do so in reasonable detail, in the form of a proposed term sheet (such terms and conditions, “ Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal ”). Upon receipt, Tenant shall have ten (10) days to accept, reject or commence negotiating Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal.

(b) If Tenant Accepts Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal . If Tenant accepts Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal (either initially or, after negotiation, a modified version thereof) (an “ Accepted MCI Financing Proposal ”) and such financing is actually consummated between Tenant and Landlord (or, if applicable, its Affiliate) as more particularly provided in Section 10.4(f) below (a “ Landlord MCI Financing ”), then, as and when constructed, such Material Capital Improvement shall be deemed part of the Leased Property for all purposes except as specifically provided in Section 6.1(b) hereof (and, without limitation, such Material Capital Improvements shall be surrendered to (and all rights therein shall be relinquished in favor of) Landlord upon the Expiration Date).

(c) If Landlord Declines to Make Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal . If Landlord declines or fails to timely submit Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal, Tenant shall be permitted to either (1) use then-existing available financing or, subject to Article XVII , enter into financing arrangements with any lender, preferred equity holder and/or other third-party financing source (a “ Third -Party MCI Financing ”) for such Material Capital Improvement or (2) use Cash to pay for such Material Capital Improvement, provided , that if Tenant has not used then-existing, or entered into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing (or commenced such Material Capital Improvement utilizing Cash) by the date that is nine (9) months following delivery of Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice, then, prior to entering into any such Third-Party MCI Financing and/or commencing such Material Capital Improvement, Tenant shall again be required to send Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice seeking financing from Landlord (on the terms contemplated by this Section  10.4 ).

 

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(d) If Tenant Declines Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal . If Landlord timely submits Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal and Tenant rejects or fails to accept or commence negotiating Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal within the applicable 10-day period (or, following commencing negotiating said proposal, Tenant notifies Landlord of Tenant’s decision to cease such discussions), then, subject to the remaining terms of this paragraph, Tenant shall be permitted to either (1) use then-existing, or, subject to Article XVII , enter into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing for such Material Capital Improvement (subject to the following proviso) or (2) use Cash to pay for such Material Capital Improvement, provided , that Tenant may not use then-existing, or enter into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing, except in each case on terms that are, taken as a whole, economically more advantageous to Tenant than those offered under Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal. In determining if financing is economically more advantageous, consideration may be given to, among other items, (x) pricing, amortization, length of term and duration of commitment period of such financing; (y) the cost, availability and terms of any financing sufficient to fund such Material Capital Improvement and other expenditures which are material in relation to the cost of such Material Capital Improvement (if any) which are intended to be funded in connection with the construction of such Material Capital Improvement and which are related to the use and operation of such Material Capital Improvement and (z) other customary considerations. Tenant shall provide Landlord with reasonable evidence of the terms of any such financing. If Tenant has not used then-existing, or entered into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing (or commenced such Material Capital Improvement utilizing Cash) by the date that is nine (9) months following receipt of Landlord’s MCI Financing Proposal, then, prior to entering into any such Third-Party MCI Financing and/or commencing such Material Capital Improvement after such nine (9) month period, Tenant shall again be required to send Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice seeking financing from Landlord (on the terms contemplated by this Section  10.4 ). For purposes of clarification, Tenant may use Cash to finance any applicable Material Capital Improvement (subject to the express terms and conditions hereof, including, without limitation, Tenant’s obligation to provide Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice).

(e) Ownership of Material Capital Improvements Not Financed by Landlord . If Tenant constructs a Material Capital Improvement utilizing Third-Party MCI Financing or Cash in accordance with Sections 10.4(c) or (d) (such Material Capital Improvement being sometimes referred to in this Lease as a “ Tenant Material Capital Improvement ”), then, (A) as and when constructed, such Material Capital Improvement shall be deemed part of the Leased Property for all purposes except as specifically provided in Section 6.1(b) hereof, (B) upon any termination of this Lease prior to the Stated Expiration Date as a result of a Tenant Event of Default (except in the event a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has exercised its right to obtain a New Lease and complies in all respects with Section 17.1(f) and any other applicable provisions of this Lease), such Material Capital Improvements shall be owned by Landlord without any reimbursement by Landlord to Tenant, and, (C) upon the Stated Expiration Date, such Material Capital Improvements shall be transferred to Tenant; provided , however , upon written notice to Tenant at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Stated Expiration Date, Landlord shall have the option to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements in an amount equal to the Fair Market Ownership Value thereof, and, if Landlord elects to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements, any amount due to Tenant for such reimbursement shall be credited against any amounts owed by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease as of the Stated Expiration Date and any remaining portion of such amount shall be paid

 

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by Landlord to Tenant on the Stated Expiration Date. If Landlord fails to deliver such written notice electing to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Stated Expiration Date, or otherwise does not consummate such reimbursement at least sixty (60) days prior to the Stated Expiration Date (other than as a result of Tenant’s acts or omissions in violation of this Lease), then Landlord shall be deemed to have elected not to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements. If Landlord elects or is deemed to have elected not to reimburse Tenant for such Tenant Material Capital Improvements in accordance with the foregoing sentence, Tenant shall have the option to either (1) prior to the Stated Expiration Date, remove such Tenant Material Capital Improvements and restore the affected Leased Property to the same or better condition existing prior to such Tenant Material Capital Improvement being constructed, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, in which event such Tenant Material Capital Improvements shall be owned by Tenant, or (2) leave the applicable Tenant Material Capital Improvements at the Leased Property at the Stated Expiration Date, at no cost to Landlord, in which event such Tenant Material Capital Improvements shall be owned by Landlord.

(f) Landlord MCI Financing . In the event of an Accepted MCI Financing Proposal, Tenant shall provide Landlord with the following prior to any advance of funds under such Landlord MCI Financing:

(i) any information, certificates, licenses, permits or documents reasonably requested by Landlord which are necessary and obtainable to confirm that Tenant will be able to use the Material Capital Improvements upon completion thereof in accordance with the Primary Intended Use, including all required federal, state or local government licenses and approvals;

(ii) an officer’s certificate and, if requested, a certificate from Tenant’s Architect providing appropriate backup information, setting forth in reasonable detail the projected or actual costs related to such Material Capital Improvements;

(iii) except to the extent covered by the amendment referenced in clause (iv) below, a construction loan and/or funding agreement (and such other related instruments and agreements), in a form reasonably agreed to by Landlord and Tenant, reflecting the terms of the Landlord MCI Financing, setting forth the terms of the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal, and without additional requirements on Tenant (including, without limitation, additional bonding or guaranty requirements) except those which are reasonable and customary and consistent in all respects with this Section 10.4 and the terms of the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal;

(iv) except to the extent covered by the construction loan and/or funding agreement referenced in clause (iii) above, an amendment to this Lease, in a form reasonably agreed to by Landlord and Tenant, which may include, among other things, an increase in the Rent (in amounts as agreed upon by the Parties pursuant to the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal), and other provisions as may be necessary or appropriate;

(v) a deed conveying title to Landlord to any additional Land acquired for the purpose of constructing the Material Capital Improvement, free and clear of any liens or

 

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encumbrances except those approved by Landlord, and accompanied by (x) an owner’s policy of title insurance insuring the Fair Market Ownership Value of fee simple or leasehold (as applicable) title to such Land and any improvements thereon, free of any exceptions other than liens and encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the intended use of the Leased Property or are otherwise approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (y) an ALTA survey thereof;

(vi) if Landlord obtains a lender’s policy of title insurance in connection with such Landlord MCI Financing, for each advance, endorsements to any such policy of title insurance reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Landlord (i) updating the same without any additional exception except those that do not materially affect the value of such land and do not interfere with the intended use of the Leased Property, or as may otherwise be permitted under this Lease, or as may be approved by Landlord, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (ii) increasing the coverage thereof by an amount equal to the then-advanced cost of the Material Capital Improvement; and

(vii) such other billing statements, invoices, certificates, endorsements, opinions, site assessments, surveys, resolutions, ratifications, lien releases and waivers and other instruments and information which are reasonable and customary and consistent in all respects with this Section  10.4 and the terms of the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal.

In the event that (1) Tenant is unable, for reasons beyond Tenant’s reasonable control, to satisfy any of the requirements set forth in this Section 10.4(f) (and Landlord is unable or unwilling to waive the same), (2) Landlord and Tenant are unable (despite good faith efforts continuing for at least sixty (60) days after agreement on the Accepted MCI Financing Proposal) to agree on any of the requirements of, or the form of any document required under, this Section 10.4(f) , or (3) Landlord fails or refuses to consummate the Landlord MCI Financing and/or advance funds thereunder, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section  10.4 , Tenant shall be entitled to use then-existing, or, subject to Article XVII , enter into a new, Third-Party MCI Financing for such Material Capital Improvement or use Cash to pay for such Material Capital Improvement, without any requirement to send a further Tenant’s MCI Intent Notice to Landlord, provided, that such Material Capital Improvement shall be treated hereunder as a Tenant Material Capital Improvement, unless the circumstances described in clause (1) shall have occurred.

10.5 Minimum Capital Expenditures .

(a) Minimum Capital Expenditures .

(i) Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement . During each full Fiscal Year during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Fiscal Year during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Fiscal Year, on a collective basis for CEOC and its subsidiaries, Tenant and Other Tenants shall expend Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount equal to no less than the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Amount (the “ Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement ”).

 

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(ii) Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement . During each full Fiscal Year during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Fiscal Year during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Fiscal Year, Tenant shall expend Capital Expenditures with respect to the Leased Property in an aggregate that, when combined with the amount of Non-CPLV Capital Expenditures expended with respect to the Non-CPLV Leased Property, is equal to at least one percent (1%) of the sum of (a) the Net Revenue from the Facility for the prior Fiscal Year plus (b) the Net Revenue (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) from the Non-CPLV Facility for the prior Fiscal Year, on Capital Expenditures and Non-CPLV Capital Expenditures that, in each case, constitute installation or restoration and repair or other improvements of items with respect to (x) the Leased Property under this Lease and (y) the Non-CPLV Leased Property under the Non-CPLV Lease (the “ Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement ”). In the event of expiration, cancellation or termination of any Ground Lease for any reason whatsoever whether voluntary or involuntary (by operation of law or otherwise), except for a cancellation or termination due to Landlord’s failure to extend the term thereof where Landlord was required to do so hereunder, prior to the expiration date of this Lease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder, then, for purposes of calculating the amount of Net Revenue from the Facility for determining the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement, the Net Revenue attributable to the portion of the Leased Property subject to such Ground Lease for the Lease Year immediately prior to such expiration, cancellation or termination of such Ground Lease thereafter shall continue to be included in the calculation of Net Revenue (except to the extent such Ground Lease is replaced by a replacement Ground Lease for all or substantially all of such portion of the Leased Property).

(iii) Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A . During each full Triennial Period during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Triennial Period during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Triennial Period, on a collective basis for CEOC and its subsidiaries, Tenant and Other Tenants shall expend Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount equal to no less than the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A (the “ Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A ”).

(iv) Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B . During each full Triennial Period during the Term, commencing upon the first (1st) full Triennial Period during the Term, measured as of the last day of each such Triennial Period, Tenant shall expend Capital Expenditures in an aggregate amount that, when combined with the amount of Non-CPLV Capital Expenditures expended by Other Tenants under the Non-CPLV Lease, is equal to no less than the greater of (a) the amount which, when added to the amount of Other Capital Expenditures (other than Non-CPLV Capital Expenditures) expended by the Other Tenants (other than the Other Tenants under the Non-CPLV Lease) toward the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B (as defined in the Other Leases) during the same time period, equals the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B, but in no event more than the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Ceiling, and (b) the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor (the “ Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B ”).

 

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(v) Partial Periods . If the initial or final portion of the Term of this Lease is a partial calendar year (i.e., the Commencement Date of this Lease is other than January 1 or the Expiration Date is other than December 31, as applicable; any such partial calendar year, a “ Stub Period ”), then the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A and Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B shall be adjusted as follows: (a) the initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period under this Lease shall be expanded so that it covers both the Stub Period and the first (1st) (or final, as applicable) full period of three calendar years during the Term, (b) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A for such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period shall be equal to (x) Four Hundred Ninety-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($495,000,000.00), plus (y) the product of the Stub Period Multiplier (as defined below) multiplied by One Hundred Sixty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($165,000,000.00) (and (i) the Services Co Capital Expenditures allocated by Services Co to Tenant or CEOC during such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period shall not exceed (x) Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00) plus (y) the product of the Stub Period Multiplier multiplied by Twenty Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00), and (ii) the Capital Expenditures in respect of the London/Chester Properties during such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period shall not exceed (x) Thirty Million and No/100 Dollars ($30,000,000.00) plus (y) the product of the Stub Period Multiplier multiplied by Ten Million and No/100 Dollars ($10,000,000.00)), (c) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B for such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Cap Ex Calculation Period shall be equal to (x) Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00), plus (y) the product of the Stub Period Multiplier multiplied by One Hundred Sixteen Million Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-Six and No/100 Dollars ($116,666,666.00), and (d) the Triennial Allocated Minimum Cap Ex Amount B Floor for such expanded initial (or final, as applicable) Triennial Period shall remain unchanged from the amounts then in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that (1) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A is reduced in accordance with the definition thereof, then (A) the Four Hundred Ninety-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($495,000,000.00) in the foregoing clause (b)(x) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A then in effect at the time of determination and (B) the One Hundred Sixty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($165,000,000.00) in the foregoing clause (b)(y) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount A then in effect divided by three (3), and (2) the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B is reduced in accordance with the definition thereof, then (A) the Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00) in the foregoing clause (c)(x) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B then in effect at the time of determination and (B) the One Hundred Sixteen Million Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-Six and No/100 Dollars ($116,666,666.00) in the foregoing clause (c)(y) shall be modified to reflect the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Amount B then in effect divided by three (3). The term “ Stub Period Multiplier ” means a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the number of days occurring in a Stub Period, and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five (365). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Expiration Date of this Lease is other than the

 

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last day of a Fiscal Year, then Tenant’s compliance with each of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements during the applicable periods preceding such Expiration Date that would otherwise end after such Expiration Date shall be measured as of such Expiration Date and be subject to the prorations set forth above.

(vi) Acquisitions of Material Property . If any real property having a value greater than Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($50,000,000.00) is acquired by Landlord or its Affiliate and included in this Lease or an Other Lease as part of the Leased Property or Other Leased Property (as applicable), then the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements shall be adjusted as may be agreed upon by Landlord and Tenant in connection with such acquisition and the inclusion of such property as Leased Property or Other Leased Property hereunder or thereunder.

(vii) Dispositions of Material Property . In the event of a termination of this Lease or partial or total termination of an Other Lease or the disposition of any Material Leased Property or Material London/Chester Property, in each case for which the Minimum Cap Ex Amounts are to be decreased in accordance herewith, and such termination or disposition occurs on any day other than the first (1st) day of a Fiscal Year, then, for purposes of determining Required Capital Expenditures and adjusting the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements, as applicable, such termination or disposition and the associated reduction in the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements each shall be deemed to have occurred on the first (1st) day of the then-current Fiscal Year, such that Capital Expenditures with respect to the applicable terminated or disposed property shall not be counted toward the calculation of Required Capital Expenditures for such entire Fiscal Year, and the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements shall be adjusted (as applicable) to reflect such termination or disposition as applicable and the associated reduction in the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for such entire Fiscal Year.

(viii) Application of Capital Expenditures . For the avoidance of doubt: (A) Required Capital Expenditures counted toward satisfying one of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements also shall count (to the extent applicable) toward satisfying the other Minimum Cap Ex Requirements to the extent otherwise provided herein; (B) expenditures with respect to any property that is not included as Leased Property or Other Leased Property under this Lease or an Other Lease (as applicable) shall not constitute “Capital Expenditures” nor count toward the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for purposes of the Leased Property Tests; (C) expenditures with respect to any property acquired by CEOC or its subsidiaries after the Commencement Date which is not included as Leased Property or Other Leased Property under this Lease or an Other Lease (as applicable) shall not constitute “Capital Expenditures” nor count toward the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for purposes of the Leased Property Tests or the All Property Tests, and (D) expenditures with respect to any property (other than the London/Chester Properties) which is not included as Leased Property or Other Leased Property under this Lease or an Other Lease (as applicable) shall not constitute “Capital Expenditures” or count towards the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for purposes of the All Property Tests.

 

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(ix) Unavoidable Delays . In the event an Unavoidable Delay occurs during any full Fiscal Year or full Triennial Period during the Term that delays Tenant’s or CEOC’s ability to perform Capital Expenditures prior to the expiration of such period, the applicable period for satisfying the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements applicable to such Fiscal Year or Triennial Period (as applicable) during which such Unavoidable Delay occurred shall be extended, on a day-for-day basis, for the same amount of time that such Unavoidable Delay affects Tenant’s or CEOC’s ability to perform the Capital Expenditures, up to a maximum extension in each instance of one (1) Fiscal Year (for the Annual Minimum Cap Ex Requirement and the Annual Minimum Per-Lease B&I Cap Ex Requirement) or one (1) Triennial Period (for the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement A and the Triennial Minimum Cap Ex Requirement B). For the avoidance of doubt, Tenant’s obligation to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements during any period during which an Unavoidable Delay did not occur shall not be extended as a result of the occurrence of an Unavoidable Delay during a prior period.

(x) Certain Remedies . The Parties acknowledge that Tenant’s agreement to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements as required in this Lease is a material inducement to Landlord’s agreement to enter into this Lease, the MLSA and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, accordingly, if Tenant fails to expend Capital Expenditures (or deposit funds into the Cap Ex Reserve) as and when required by this Lease and then, further, fails to cure such failure within sixty (60) days of receipt of written notice of such failure from Landlord, then the same shall be a Tenant Event of Default hereunder, and without limitation of any of Landlord’s other rights and remedies, Landlord shall have the right to seek the remedy of specific performance to require Tenant to expend the Required Capital Expenditures (or deposit funds into the Cap Ex Reserve). Furthermore, for the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation of Guarantor’s obligations under the MLSA (and as more particularly provided therein), Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of Tenant to expend the Required Capital Expenditures (or deposit funds into the Cap Ex Reserve) as provided in this Lease in each case constitutes a part of the monetary obligations of Tenant that are guaranteed by the Guarantor under the MLSA and, with respect to Required Capital Expenditures required to be spent during the Term, shall survive termination of this Lease.

(b) Cap Ex Reserve .

(i) Deposits in Lieu of Expenditures . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, if Tenant and Other Tenants do not expend Capital Expenditures and Other Capital Expenditures sufficient to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements, then, so long as, as of the last date when such Minimum Cap Ex Requirements may be satisfied hereunder, there are Cap Ex Reserve Funds (as defined below) and Cap Ex Reserve Funds (as defined in each Other Lease) on deposit in the Cap Ex Reserve (as defined below) or in the Cap Ex Reserve (as defined in each Other Lease) in an aggregate amount at least equal to such deficiency, then Tenant shall not be deemed to be in breach or default of its obligations hereunder to satisfy the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements, provided that Tenant (or Other Tenants, as applicable), shall spend such amounts so deposited in the Cap Ex Reserve (as defined herein or in an Other Lease, as applicable) within six (6) months after the last date when the Minimum Cap Ex

 

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Requirements to which such amounts relate may be satisfied hereunder (subject to extension in the event of an Unavoidable Delay during such six (6) month period, on a day-for-day basis, for the same amount of time that such Unavoidable Delay affects Tenant’s ability to perform the Capital Expenditures). For the avoidance of doubt, any funds disbursed from the Cap Ex Reserve and spent on Capital Expenditures as described in this Section shall be applied to the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for the period for which such funds were deposited (and shall be deemed to be the funds that have been in the Cap Ex Reserve for the longest period of time) and shall not be applied to the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for the subsequent period in which they are actually spent.

(ii) Deposits into Cap Ex Reserve . Tenant may, at its election, at any time, deposit funds (the “ Cap Ex Reserve Funds ”) into an Eligible Account held by Tenant (the “ Cap Ex Reserve ”). If required by Fee Mortgagee, Landlord and Tenant shall (and, if applicable, Tenant shall cause Manager to) enter into a customary and reasonable control agreement for the benefit of Fee Mortgagee and Landlord with respect to the Cap Ex Reserve. Tenant shall not commingle Cap Ex Reserve Funds with other monies held by Tenant or any other party. All interest on Cap Ex Reserve Funds shall be for the benefit of Tenant and added to and become a part of the Cap Ex Reserve and shall be disbursed in the same manner as other monies deposited in the Cap Ex Reserve. Tenant shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to the interest earned on the Cap Ex Reserve Funds credited or paid to Tenant.

(iii) Disbursements from Cap Ex Reserve . Tenant shall be entitled to use Cap Ex Reserve Funds solely for the purpose of paying for (or reimbursing Tenant for) the cost of Capital Expenditures. Subject to compliance by Tenant with the provisions of the Fee Mortgage Documents to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to Article XXXI hereof, Landlord shall permit disbursements to Tenant of Cap Ex Reserve Funds from the Cap Ex Reserve to pay for Capital Expenditures or to reimburse Tenant for Capital Expenditures, within ten (10) days following written request from Tenant, which request shall specify the amount of the requested disbursement and a general description of the type of Capital Expenditures to be paid or reimbursed using such Cap Ex Reserve Funds. Tenant shall not make a request for disbursement from the Cap Ex Reserve (x) more frequently than once in any calendar month nor (y) in amounts less than Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00). Any Cap Ex Reserve Funds remaining in the Cap Ex Reserve on satisfaction of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements for which such Cap Ex Reserve Funds were deposited or on the Expiration Date shall be returned by Landlord to Tenant, provided that Landlord shall have the right to apply Cap Ex Reserve Funds remaining on the Expiration Date against any amounts owed by Tenant to Landlord as of the Expiration Date and/or the sum of any remaining Required Capital Expenditures required to have been incurred prior to the Expiration Date.

(iv) Security Interest in Cap Ex Reserve Funds . Tenant grants to Landlord a first-priority security interest in the Cap Ex Reserve and all Cap Ex Reserve Funds, as additional security for performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. Landlord shall have the right to collaterally assign the security interest granted to Landlord in the Cap Ex Reserve and Cap Ex Reserve Funds to any Fee Mortgagee. Notwithstanding the

 

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foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, (i) Landlord may not foreclose upon the lien on the Cap Ex Reserve and Cap Ex Reserve Funds, and Fee Mortgagee may not apply the Cap Ex Reserve Funds against the Fee Mortgage, in each case prior to the occurrence of both (x) Landlord’s Enforcement Condition and (y) the termination of this Lease by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, (ii) any time during which a Tenant Event of Default is continuing, Fee Mortgagee may apply Cap Ex Reserve Funds toward the payment of Capital Expenditures incurred by Tenant, and (iii) Landlord shall have the right to use Cap Ex Reserve Funds as provided in Section 10.5(e) (in which event, such expenditures of Cap Ex Reserve Funds shall be deemed Capital Expenditures of Tenant for purposes of the Required Capital Expenditures). Landlord acknowledges that a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee may have a Lien on the Cap Ex Reserve, provided that such Lien in favor of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is subject and subordinate to the first priority lien thereon in favor of Landlord as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.

(c) Capital Expenditures Report . Within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month during the Term, Tenant shall submit to Landlord a report, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C  setting forth, with respect to such month, on an unaudited, Facility-by-Facility basis, (A) revenues for the Leased Property and the Other Leased Property, (B) Capital Expenditures with respect to the Leased Property, (C) Other Capital Expenditures with respect to the Other Leased Property, and (D) aggregate Services Co Capital Expenditures on a year-to-date basis and the portion thereof allocated to CEOC, Tenant and its subsidiaries (and a description of the methodology by which such allocation was made). Landlord shall keep each such report confidential in accordance with Section  41.22 of this Lease.

(d) Annual Capital Budget . Tenant shall furnish to Landlord, for informational purposes only, a copy of the annual capital budget for the Facility for each Fiscal Year, in each case (x) contemporaneously with Other Tenant’s delivery to the applicable landlord of the applicable annual capital budget for such Fiscal Year pursuant to the Other Lease, and (y) not later than fifty-five (55) days following the commencement of the Fiscal Year to which such annual capital budget relates. For the avoidance of doubt, without limitation of Tenant’s Capital Expenditure requirements pursuant to Section 10.5(a) , Tenant shall not be required to comply with such annual capital budget and it shall not be a breach or default by Tenant hereunder in the event Tenant deviates from such annual capital budget.

(e) Self Help . In order to facilitate Landlord’s completion of any work, repairs or restoration of any nature that are required to be performed by Tenant in accordance with any provisions hereof, upon the occurrence of the earlier of (i) an Event of Default by Tenant hereunder, and (ii) any default by Tenant in the performance of such work under this Lease or as required by any applicable Additional Fee Mortgage Requirement, then, so long as (x) Landlord has provided Tenant thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and Tenant has not cured such default within such thirty day period) and (y) an “Event of Default” has occurred under the Fee Mortgage Documents, Landlord shall have the right, from and after the occurrence of a default beyond applicable notice and cure periods under any applicable Fee Mortgage Documents, to enter onto the Leased Property and perform any and all such work and labor necessary as reasonably determined by Landlord to complete any work required by Tenant hereunder or expend any sums therefor and/or employ watchmen to protect the Leased Property from damage (collectively, the “Landlord Work”). In connection with the foregoing, Landlord shall have the

 

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right: (i) to use any funds in the Cap Ex Reserve for the purpose of making or completing such Landlord Work; (ii) to employ such contractors, subcontractors, agents, architects and inspectors as shall be required for such purposes; (iii) to pay, settle or compromise all existing bills and claims which are or may become Liens against the Leased Property, or as may be necessary or desirable for the completion of such Landlord Work, or for clearance of title; (iv) to execute all applications and certificates in the name of Tenant which may be required by any of the contract documents; (v) to prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings in connection with the Leased Property or the rehabilitation and repair of the Leased Property; and (vi) to do any and every act which Tenant might do in its own behalf to complete the Landlord Work. Nothing in this Lease shall: (1) make Landlord responsible for making or completing any Landlord Work; (2) require Landlord to expend funds in addition to the Cap Ex Reserve to make or complete any Landlord Work; (3) obligate Landlord to proceed with any Landlord Work; or (4) obligate Landlord to demand from Tenant additional sums to make or complete any Landlord Work.

ARTICLE XI

LIENS

(a) Subject to the provisions of Article XII relating to permitted contests, Tenant will not directly or indirectly create or allow to remain and will promptly discharge at its expense any lien, encumbrance, attachment, title retention agreement or claim upon the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any attachment, levy, claim or encumbrance in respect of the Rent, excluding, however, (i) this Lease; (ii) the matters that existed as of the Commencement Date with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof; (iii) restrictions, liens and other encumbrances which are consented to in writing by Landlord (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); (iv) liens for Impositions which Tenant is not required to pay hereunder (if any); (v) Subleases permitted by Article XXII and any other lien or encumbrance expressly permitted under the provisions of this Lease; (vi) liens for Impositions not yet delinquent or being contested in accordance with Article XII , provided that Tenant has provided appropriate reserves to the extent required under GAAP and any foreclosure or similar remedies with respect to such Impositions have not been instituted and no notice as to the institution or commencement thereof has been issued except to the extent such institution or commencement is stayed no later than twenty (20) days after such notice is issued; (vii) liens of mechanics, laborers, materialmen, suppliers or vendors for sums either disputed or not yet due, provided that (1) the payment of such sums shall not be postponed under any related contract for more than sixty (60) days after the completion of the action giving rise to such lien unless being contested in accordance with Article XII and such reserve or other appropriate provisions as shall be required by law or GAAP shall have been made therefor and no foreclosure or similar remedies with respect to such liens has been instituted and no notice as to the institution or commencement thereof have been issued except to the extent such institution or commencement is stayed no later than twenty (20) days after such notice is issued; (2) any such liens are in the process of being contested as permitted by Article XII ; or (3) in the event any foreclosure action is commenced under any such lien, Tenant shall immediately remove, discharge or bond over such lien; (viii) any liens created by Landlord; (ix) liens related to equipment leases or equipment financing for Tenant’s Property which are used or useful in Tenant’s business on the Leased Property or any portion thereof, provided that the payment of any sums due under such equipment leases or equipment financing shall either (1) be paid as and when due in accordance

 

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with the terms thereof, or (2) be in the process of being contested as permitted by Article XII (and provided that a lienholder’s removal of any such Tenant’s Property from the Leased Property shall be subject to all applicable provisions of this Lease, and, without limitation, Tenant or such lienholder shall restore the Leased Property from any damage effected by such removal); (x) liens granted as security for the obligations of Tenant and its Affiliates under a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (and the documents relating thereto); provided , however , in no event shall the foregoing be deemed or construed to permit Tenant to encumber the Leasehold Estate (or a Subtenant to encumber its subleasehold interest) in the Leased Property or any portion thereof (other than, in each case, to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or otherwise to the extent expressly permitted hereunder), without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may be granted or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion; and provided further that upon request Tenant shall be required to provide Landlord with fully executed copies of any and all Permitted Leasehold Mortgages; and (xi) except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), covenants, encroachments, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies on or with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof, in each case whether now or hereafter in existence, not individually or in the aggregate materially interfering with the conduct of the business on the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use, taken as a whole. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall be deemed or construed to prohibit the issuance of a lien on the Equity Interests in Tenant (it being agreed that any foreclosure by a lien holder on such interests in Tenant shall be subject to the restrictions on transfers of interests in Tenant and Change of Control set forth in Article  XXII ) or to prohibit Tenant from pledging (A) its Tenant’s Property as collateral (1) in connection with financings of equipment and other purchase money indebtedness or (2) to secure Permitted Leasehold Mortgages, or (B) its Accounts and other property of Tenant (other than Tenant’s Property); provided that, (x) all such pledges (other than those described in the foregoing clause (1)) of Tenant’s Pledged Property shall be subject and subordinate to the security interest granted to Landlord pursuant to Section  6.3 , and (y) Tenant shall in no event pledge to any Person that is not granted a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage hereunder any of Tenant’s Property to the extent that such Tenant’s Property cannot be removed from the Leased Property without (I) damaging or impairing the Leased Property (other than in a de minimis manner), (II) impairing in any material respect the operation of the Facility for its Primary Intended Use, or (III) impairing in any material respect Landlord’s or any Successor Tenant’s ability to acquire the Successor Assets at the expiration or termination of the Term in accordance with Section  36.1 (after giving effect to the repayment of any indebtedness encumbering the Successor Assets and release of any liens thereon as required by such Section  36.1 ).

ARTICLE XII

PERMITTED CONTESTS

Tenant, upon prior written notice to Landlord (except that no such notice shall be required to be given by Tenant to Landlord with respect to matters not exceeding Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00)), on its own or in Landlord’s name, at Tenant’s expense, may contest, by appropriate legal proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount, validity or application, in whole or in part, of any licensure or certification decision (including pursuant to any Gaming Regulation), imposition of any disciplinary action, including

 

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both monetary and nonmonetary, pursuant to any Gaming Regulation, Imposition, Legal Requirement, Insurance Requirement, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim; provided , that (i) in the case of an unpaid Imposition, lien, attachment, levy, encumbrance, charge or claim, the commencement and continuation of such proceedings shall suspend the collection thereof from Landlord and from the Leased Property; (ii) neither the Leased Property or any portion thereof, the Rent therefrom nor any part or interest in either thereof would be in any danger of being sold, forfeited, attached or lost pending the outcome of such proceedings; (iii) in the case of a Legal Requirement, neither Landlord nor Tenant would be in any imminent danger of criminal or material civil liability for failure to comply therewith pending the outcome of such proceedings; (iv) in the case of a Legal Requirement, Imposition, lien, encumbrance or charge, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord security in the form of cash, cash equivalents or a Letter of Credit, if and as may be reasonably required by Landlord to insure ultimate payment of the same and to prevent any sale or forfeiture of the Leased Property or any portion thereof or the Rent by reason of such non-payment or noncompliance; (v) in the case of an Insurance Requirement, the coverage required by Article XIII shall be maintained; (vi) upon Landlord’s request, Tenant shall keep Landlord reasonably informed as to the status of the proceedings; and (vii) if such contest be finally resolved against Landlord or Tenant, Tenant shall promptly pay the amount required to be paid, together with all interest and penalties accrued thereon, or comply with the applicable Legal Requirement or Insurance Requirement. Landlord, at Tenant’s expense, shall execute and deliver to Tenant such authorizations and other documents as may reasonably be required in any such contest, and, if reasonably requested by Tenant or if Landlord so desires, Landlord shall join as a party therein. The provisions of this Article XII shall not be construed to permit Tenant to contest the payment of Rent or any other amount (other than Impositions or Additional Charges contested in accordance herewith) payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder. Tenant shall indemnify, defend, protect and save Landlord harmless from and against any liability, cost or expense of any kind that may be imposed upon Landlord in connection with any such contest and any loss resulting therefrom, except to the extent resulting from actions independently taken by Landlord (other than actions taken by Landlord at Tenant’s direction or with Tenant’s consent).

ARTICLE XIII

INSURANCE

13.1 General Insurance Requirements . During the Term, Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, maintain the minimum kinds and amounts of insurance described below. Such insurance shall apply to the ownership, maintenance, use and operations related to the Leased Property and all property located in or on the Leased Property (including Capital Improvements and Tenant’s Property). Except for policies insured by Tenant’s captive insurers, all policies shall be written with insurers authorized to do business in all states where Tenant operates and shall maintain A.M Best ratings of not less than “A-” “X” or better in the most recent version of Best’s Key Rating Guide. In the event that any of the insurance companies’ ratings fall below the requirements set forth above, Tenant shall have one hundred eighty (180) days within which to replace such insurance company with an insurance company that qualifies under the requirements set forth above. It is understood that Tenant may utilize so called Surplus lines companies and will adhere to the standard above.

 

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(a) Property Insurance .

(i) Property insurance shall be maintained on the Leased Property (including barges and vessels used for gaming), Capital Improvements and Tenant’s Property against loss or damage under a policy with coverage not less than that found on Insurance Services Office (ISO) “Causes of Loss – Special Form” and ISO “Building and Personal Property Form” or their equivalent forms (e.g., an “all risk” policy), in a manner consistent with the commercially reasonable practices of similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location. Such property insurance policy shall be in an amount not less than Two Billion and No/100 Dollars ($2,000,000,000.00) and shall apply on a replacement cost basis; provided, that Tenant shall have the right (i) to limit maximum insurance coverage for loss or damage by earthquake (including earth movement) to a minimum amount of the projected ground up loss with a 500-year return period (as determined annually by an independent firm using RMS catastrophe modeling software or equivalent, and taking into account all locations insured under Tenant’s property insurance, including other locations owned, leased or managed by Tenant), and (ii) to limit maximum insurance coverage for loss or damage by named windstorms per occurrence to a minimum amount of the projected ground up loss (including storm surge) with a 500-year return period (as determined annually by an independent firm using RMS catastrophe software or equivalent, and taking into account all locations insured under Tenant’s property insurance, including other locations owned, leased or managed by Tenant); (iii) to limit maximum insurance coverage for loss or damage by flood to a minimum amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00), to the extent commercially available; provided, further, that in the event the premium cost of any earthquake, flood, named windstorm or terrorism peril (as required by Section 13.1(b) ) coverages are available only for a premium that is more than two and one-half (2.5) times the premium paid by Tenant for the third (3rd) year preceding the date of determination for the insurance policy contemplated by this Section 13.1(a) , then Tenant shall be entitled and required to purchase the maximum amount of insurance coverage it reasonably deems most efficient and prudent to purchase for such peril and Tenant shall not be required to spend additional funds to purchase additional coverages insuring against such risks; and provided, further, that certain property coverages other than earthquake, flood and named windstorm may be sub-limited as long as each sub-limit is commercially reasonable and prudent as determined by Tenant and to the extent that the amount of such sub-limit is less than the amount of such sub-limit in effect as of the Commencement Date, such sub-limit is approved by Landlord, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.

(ii) Such property insurance policy shall include, subject to Section 13.1(a)(i) above: (i) agreed amount coverage and/or a waiver of any co-insurance; (ii) building ordinance coverage (ordinance or law) including loss of the undamaged portions, the cost of demolishing undamaged portions, and the increased cost of rebuilding; and also including, but not limited to, any non-conforming structures or uses; (iii) equipment breakdown coverage (boiler and machinery coverage); (iv) debris removal; and (v) business interruption coverage in an amount not less than two (2) years of Rent and containing an Extended Period of Indemnity endorsement for an additional minimum six months period. Subject to Section 13.1(a)(i) , the property policy shall cover: wind/windstorm, earthquake/earth movement and flood and any sub-limits applicable to

 

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wind (e.g. named storms), earthquake and flood are subject to the approval of Landlord and Fee Mortgagee. Such policy shall (i) name Landlord as an additional insured and “loss payee” for its interests in the Leased Property and Rent; (ii) name each Fee Mortgagee and Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as an additional insured, and (iii) include a New York standard mortgagee clause in favor of each Fee Mortgagee and Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. Except as otherwise set forth herein, any property insurance loss adjustment settlement associated with the Leased Property shall require the written consent of Landlord, Tenant, and each Fee Mortgagee (to the extent required under the applicable Fee Mortgage Documents) unless the amount of the loss net of the applicable deductible is less than One Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00) in which event no consent shall be required.

(b) Property Terrorism Insurance . Property Insurance shall be maintained for acts of terrorism covered by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Authorization Act of 2015 (TRIPRA) and acts of terrorism and sabotage not certified by TRIPRA, with limits no less than One Billion Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,500,000,000.00) per occurrence for acts of terrorism covered by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Authorization Act of 2015 (TRIPRA) and Two Hundred Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($225,000,000.00) for acts of terrorism and sabotage not certified by TRIPRA. Both coverages shall apply to property damage and business interruption. The provisions relating to loss payees, additional insureds and mortgagee clauses set forth in Section 13.1(a) above shall also apply to the coverages required by this Section 13.1(b) . If Tenant uses one or more of its captive insurers to provide this insurance coverage, the captive(s) must secure and maintain reinsurance from one or more reinsurers for those amounts which are not insured by the Federal Government, and which are in excess of a commercially reasonable policy deductible. Such reinsurers are subject to the same minimum financial ratings set forth in Section  13.1 . In the event TRIPRA is not extended or renewed, Landlord and Tenant shall mutually agree (in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section  13.6 ) upon replacement insurance requirements applicable to terrorism related risks.

(c) Flood Insurance . With respect to any portion of the Leased Property that is security under a Fee Mortgage, if at any time the area in which such Leased Property is located is designated a “Special Flood Hazard Area” as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), Tenant shall obtain separate flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program. Such flood insurance may be provided as part of Section 13.1(a) Property Insurance above.

(d) Workers Compensation and Employers Liability Insurance. Workers compensation insurance as required by applicable state statutes and Employers Liability. This insurance shall include endorsements applicable to (i) Longshore and Harbor Workers Compensation Act; and (ii) Maritime Coverage (including transportation, wages, maintenance and cure, if not otherwise covered by Section 13.1(g) Marine Liability Insurance).

(e) Commercial General Liability Insurance. For bodily injury, personal injury, advertising injury and property damage on an occurrence form with coverage no less than ISO Form CG 0001 or equivalent. This policy shall include the following coverages: (i) Liquor Liability; (ii) Named Peril/Time Element Pollution, to the extent commercially available to operators of properties similar to the subject Leased Property; (iii) Watercraft Liability, to the extent commercially available to operators of properties similar to the subject Leased Property; (iv) Terrorism Liability; and (v) a Separation of Insureds Clause.

 

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(f) Business Auto Liability Insurance . For bodily injury and property damage arising from the ownership, maintenance or use of owned, hired and non-owned vehicles (ISO Form CA 00 01 or equivalent).

(g) Marine Liability Insurance . If Tenant utilizes watercraft in its operations or special events, for bodily injury and property damage (Protection and Indemnity) on an occurrence form. If not covered by the other insurance policies required by this Article XIII, this policy shall include the following coverages: (i) Liquor Liability; (ii) Pollution Liability; and (iii) injuries to captains and crew. To the extent commercially available at a reasonable price, this policy shall contain a Separation of Insureds clause. This coverage may be met through the combination of primary marine liability and excess liability coverage.

(h) Excess Liability Insurance. Excess Liability coverage shall be maintained over the required Employers Liability, Commercial General Liability, Business Auto Liability and Marine Liability policies in an amount not less than Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00) per occurrence and in the aggregate annually (where applicable). The annual aggregate limit applicable to Commercial General Liability shall apply per location. Tenant will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain coverage as broad as the underlying insurance, including Terrorism Liability coverage, so long as such coverage is available at a commercially reasonable price.

(i) Pollution Liability Insurance. For claims arising from the discharge, dispersal release or escape or any irritant or contaminant into or upon land, any structure, the atmosphere, watercourse or body of water, including groundwater. This shall include on and off-site clean up and emergency response costs and claims arising from above ground and below ground storage tanks. If this policy is provided on a “claims made” basis (i) the retroactive date shall remain as June 26, 1998 for legal liability; and (ii) coverage shall be maintained for two (2) years after the Term.

13.2 Name of Insureds . Except for the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(d) , all insurance provided by Tenant as required by this Article XIII shall include Landlord (including specified Landlord related entities as directed by Landlord) as a loss payee (solely with respect to the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(a) , Section 13.1(b) and Section 13.1(c) ), named insured or additional insured without restrictions beyond the restrictions that apply to Tenant and may include any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as an additional insured; provided, however, the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1( i ) and Section 13.1(g) shall be permitted to include Landlord (including specified Landlord related entities as directed by Landlord) as an additional insured without the requirement that such policy expressly include language that such coverage is without restrictions beyond the restrictions that apply to Tenant. The coverage provided to the additional insureds by Tenant’s insurance policies must be at least as broad as that provided to the first named insured on each respective policy. For avoidance of doubt, Landlord looks exclusively to Tenant’s insurance policies to protect itself from claims arising from the Leased Property and Capital Improvements. The required insurance policies shall protect Landlord against Landlord’s acts with respect to the Leased Property in the same

 

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manner that they protect Tenant against its acts with respect to the Leased Property. Except for the insurance required pursuant to Section 13.1(d) with respect to Workers Compensation and Employers Liability, the required insurance policies shall be endorsed to include others as additional insureds as required by Landlord and/or the Fee Mortgage Documents and/or Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. The insurance protection afforded to all insureds (whether named insureds or additional insureds) shall be primary and shall not contribute with any insurance or self-insurance programs maintained by such insureds (including deductibles and self-insured retentions).

13.3 Deductibles or Self-Insured Retentions . Tenant may self-insure such risks that are customarily self-insured by companies of established reputation engaged in the same general line of business in the same general area. All increases in deductibles and self-insured retentions (collectively referred to as “Deductibles” in this Article XIII ) that apply to the insurance policies required by this Article XIII are subject to approval by Landlord, with such approval not to be unreasonable withheld, conditioned or delayed. Tenant is solely responsible for all Deductibles related to its insurance policies. The Deductibles Tenant has in effect as of the Commencement Date satisfy the requirements of this Section as of the Commencement Date.

13.4 Waivers of Subrogation . Landlord shall not be liable for any loss or damage insured by the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Article XIII and policies issued by Tenant’s captive insurers (including related Deductibles), it being understood that (i) Tenant shall look solely to its insurance for the recovery of such loss or damage; and (ii) such insurers shall have no rights of subrogation against Landlord. Each insurance policy shall contain a clause or endorsement which waives all rights of subrogation against Landlord, Fee Mortgagees and other entities or individuals as reasonably requested by Landlord.

13.5 Limits of Liability and Blanket Policies . The insured limits of liability maintained by Tenant shall be selected by Tenant in a manner consistent with the commercially reasonable practices of similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location as the Leased Property. The limits of liability Tenant has in effect as of the Commencement Date satisfy the requirements of this Section as of the Commencement Date. The insurance required by this Article XIII may be effected by a policy or policies of blanket insurance and/or by a combination of primary and excess insurance policies (all of which may insure additional properties owned, operated or managed by Tenant or its Affiliates), provided each policy shall be satisfactory to Landlord, acting reasonably, including, the form of the policy, provided such policies comply with the provisions of this Article XIII .

13.6 Future Changes in Insurance Requirements .

(a) In the event one or more additional locations become Leased Property or Capital Improvements during the Term, whether through acquisition, lease, new construction or other means, Landlord may reasonably amend the insurance requirements set forth in this Article XIII to properly address new risks or exposures to loss, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13.6(a) . For example, for construction projects, different forms of insurance may be required, such as builders risk, and Landlord and Tenant shall mutually agree upon insurance requirements applicable to the construction contractors. Tenant and Landlord shall

 

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work together in good faith to exchange information (including proposed construction agreements) and ascertain appropriate insurance requirements prior to Tenant being required to amend its insurance under this Section 13.6(a) ; provided , however , that any revision to insurance shall only be required if the revised insurance would be customarily maintained by similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location as the Leased Property. If Tenant and Landlord are unable to reach a resolution within thirty (30) days of the original notice of requested revision, the arbitration provisions set forth in Section  34.2 shall control.

(b) In the event that (1) the operations of Tenant change in the future, and Tenant believes adjustments in Deductibles, insured limits or coverages are warranted, (2) Tenant desires to increase one or more Deductibles, reduce limits of liability below those in place as of the Commencement Date or materially reduce coverage, or (3) not more than once during any twelve (12) month period (or more frequently in connection with the requirements of a Fee Mortgage), Landlord reasonably determines that the insurance carried by Tenant is not, for any reason (whether by reason of the type, coverage, deductibles, insured limits, the reasonable requirements of Fee Mortgagees, or otherwise) commensurate with insurance customarily maintained by similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location, the party seeking the change will advise the other party in writing of the requested insurance revision. Tenant and Landlord shall work together in good faith to determine whether the requested insurance revision shall be made; provided , however , that any revision to insurance shall only be made if the revised insurance would be customarily maintained by similarly situated tenants engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar location as the Leased Property. If Tenant and Landlord are unable to reach a resolution within thirty (30) days of the original notice of requested revision, the arbitration provisions set forth in Section  34.2 shall control. Solely with respect to the insurance required by Section 13.1(h) above, in no event shall the outcome of an insurance revision pursuant to this Section  13.6 require Tenant to carry insurance in an amount which exceeds the product of (i) the amounts set forth in Section 13.1(h) hereof and (ii) the CPI Increase.

13.7 Notice of Cancellation or Non-Renewal . Each required insurance policy shall contain an endorsement requiring thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord, Fee Mortgagees and Leasehold Mortgagees of any cancellation or non-renewal. Ten (10) days’ prior written notice shall be required for cancellation for non-payment of premium. Tenant shall secure replacement coverage to comply with the stated insurance requirements and provide new certificates of insurance to Landlord and others as directed by Landlord.

13.8 Copies of Documents . Tenant shall provide (i) binders evidencing renewal coverages no later than the applicable renewal date of each insurance policy required by this Article XIII ; and (ii) copies of all insurance policies required by this Article XIII (including policies issued by Tenant’s captive insurers which are in any way related to the required policies, including policies insuring Deductibles), within one hundred and twenty days (120) after inception date of each, and if additionally required, within ten (10) days of written request by Landlord. In addition, Tenant will supply documents that are related to the required insurance policies on January 1 of each calendar year during the Term and three (3) years afterwards, and as otherwise requested in writing by Landlord. Such documents shall be in formats reasonably acceptable to Landlord and include, but are not limited to, (i) statements of property value by

 

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location, (ii) risk modeling reports (e.g., named storms and earthquake), (iii) actuarial reports, (iv) loss/claims reports, (v) detailed summaries of Tenant’s insurance policies and, as respects Tenant’s captive insurers the most recent audited financial statements (including notes therein) and reinsurance agreements. Landlord shall hold the contents of the documents provided by Tenant as confidential; provided that Landlord shall be entitled to disclose the contents of such documents to its insurance consultants, attorneys, accountants and other agents in connection with the administration and/or enforcement of this Lease, and (ii) to any Fee Mortgagees, Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees and potential lenders and their respective representatives, and (iii) as may be required by applicable laws. Landlord shall utilize commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such person or entity to enter into a written agreement to maintain the confidentiality thereof for the benefit of Landlord and Tenant.

13.9 Certificates of Insurance . Certificates of insurance, evidencing the required insurance, shall be delivered to Landlord on the Commencement Date, annually thereafter, and upon written request by Landlord. If required by any Fee Mortgagee, Tenant shall provide endorsements and written confirmations that all premiums have been paid in full.

13.10 Other Requirements . Tenant shall comply with the following additional provisions:

(a) Prior to the date of the refinancing of (a) that certain Indenture, dated April 17, 2014, among Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Finance, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, (b) that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated May 8, 2014, among Caesars Growth Properties Parent, LLC, Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent and collateral agent, (c) that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated October 11, 2013, among Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties Finance, Inc., Harrah’s Las Vegas, LLC, Harrah’s Atlantic City Holding, Inc., Rio Properties, LLC, Flamingo Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Harrah’s Laughlin, LLC, Paris Las Vegas Holding, LLC, the lenders party thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc. as administrative agent and collateral agent, (d) that certain Indenture, dated October 11, 2013, among Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties Finance, Inc., Harrah’s Atlantic City Holding, Inc., Harrah’s Las Vegas, LLC, Harrah’s Laughlin, LLC, Flamingo Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Paris Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Rio Properties, LLC, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and (e) that certain Indenture, dated October 11, 2013, among Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC, Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties Finance, Inc., Harrah’s Atlantic City Holdings, Inc., Harrah’s Las Vegas, LLC, Harrah’s Laughlin, LLC, Flamingo Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Paris Las Vegas Holding, LLC, Rio Properties, LLC, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association (collectively, the “ Refinancing ”), in the event of a catastrophic loss or multiple losses at multiple properties owned or leased directly or indirectly by CEC and that are insured by CEC, then in the case that (1) such catastrophic loss or multiple losses exhaust any per occurrence or aggregate insurance limits under the property or terrorism insurance policies required by this Article XIII , (2) at least one such property affected by the catastrophic loss(es) is the Facility hereunder or under an Other Lease (in either case, a “ Subject Facility ”) and (3) at least one other such property affected by the catastrophic loss(es) is not a Subject Facility, then the property and

 

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terrorism insurance proceeds received in connection with such catastrophic loss(es) shall be allocated amongst the affected properties pro-rata based on the insured values of the impacted properties, with no property receiving an allocation exceeding the loss suffered by such property.

(b) From and after the date of the Refinancing, in the event of a catastrophic loss or multiple losses at multiple properties owned or leased directly or indirectly by CEC and that are insured by CEC, then in the case that at least one such property is a Subject Facility and at least one other such property is not a Subject Facility, if (A) such catastrophic loss or multiple losses exhaust any per occurrence or aggregate insurance limits under the property or terrorism insurance policies required by this Article XIII and any such property that is not a Subject Facility is (w) directly or indirectly managed but not directly or indirectly owned by CEC, (x) not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by CEC, (y) subject to a ground lease with a landlord party that is neither Landlord nor its affiliates, or (z) is financed on a stand-alone basis, then the insurance proceeds received in connection with such catastrophic loss or multiple losses shall be allocated pro-rata based on the insured values of the impacted properties, with no property receiving an allocation exceeding the loss suffered by such property, and (B) if such catastrophic loss or multiple losses exhaust any per occurrence or aggregate insurance limits under the property or terrorism insurance policies required by this Article XIII and no property that is not a Subject Facility is a property described in clauses (w) through (z) above, the property(ies) that is a Subject Facility shall have first priority to insurance proceeds from the property policy or terrorism policy in connection with such catastrophic loss or multiple losses up to the reasonably anticipated amount of loss with respect to the Subject Facility. Any property or terrorism insurance proceeds allocable to a Subject Facility pursuant to clause (B) above shall be paid to Landlord (or the landlord under the Other Lease, as applicable) and applied in accordance with the terms of this Lease (or the Other Lease, as applicable).

(c) In the event Tenant shall at any time fail, neglect or refuse to insure the Leased Property (including barges and vessels used for gaming) and Capital Improvements, or is not in full compliance with its obligations under this Article XIII , Landlord may, at its election, procure replacement insurance. In such event, Landlord shall disclose to Tenant the terms of the replacement insurance. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of such replacement insurance within thirty (30) days after Landlord pays for the replacement insurance. The cost of such replacement insurance shall be reasonable considering the then-current market.

ARTICLE XIV

CASUALTY

14.1 Property Insurance Proceeds . All proceeds (except business interruption not allocated to rent expenses, if any) payable by reason of any property loss or damage to the Leased Property, or any portion thereof, under any property policy of insurance required to be carried hereunder shall be paid to Fee Mortgagee or to an escrow account held by a third party depositary reasonably acceptable to Landlord, Tenant and, if applicable, the Fee Mortgagee (in each case pursuant to an escrow agreement reasonably acceptable to the Parties and the Fee Mortgagee and intended to implement the terms hereof, and made available to Tenant upon request for the reasonable costs of preservation, stabilization, restoration, reconstruction and repair, as the case may be, of any damage to or destruction of the Leased Property, or any portion

 

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thereof; provided , however , that the portion of any such proceeds that are attributable to Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent shall be applied against Rent due by Tenant hereunder; and provided , further , that if the total amount of proceeds payable net of the applicable deductibles is Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00) or less, and, if no Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the proceeds shall be paid to Tenant and, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article XIV used for the repair of any damage to or restoration or reconstruction of the Leased Property in accordance with Section  14.2 . For the avoidance of doubt, any insurance proceeds payable by reason of (i) loss or damage to Tenant’s Property and/or Tenant Material Capital Improvements, or (ii) business interruption shall be paid directly to and belong to Tenant. Any excess proceeds of insurance remaining after the completion of the restoration or reconstruction of the Leased Property in accordance herewith shall be provided to Tenant. So long as no Tenant Event of Default is continuing, Tenant shall have the right to prosecute and settle insurance claims, provided that, in connection with insurance claims exceeding Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00), Tenant shall consult with and involve Landlord in the process of adjusting any insurance claims under this Article XIV and any final settlement with the insurance company for claims exceeding Twenty Million and No/100 Dollars ($20,000,000.00) shall be subject to Landlord’s consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

14.2 Tenant s Obligations Following Casualty

(a) In the event of a Casualty Event with respect to the Facility or any portion thereof (to the extent the proceeds of insurance in respect thereof are made available to Tenant as and to the extent required under the applicable escrow agreement), (i) Tenant shall restore such Facility (or any applicable portion thereof, excluding, at Tenant’s election, any Tenant Material Capital Improvement, unless such Tenant Material Capital Improvement is integrated into the Facility such that the Facility could not practically or safely be operated without restoring such Tenant Material Capital Improvement, provided that with respect to any Tenant Material Capital Improvement that is not rebuilt, Tenant shall repair and thereafter maintain the portions of the Facility affected by the loss or damage of such Tenant Material Capital Improvement in a condition commensurate with the quality, appearance and use of the balance of the Facility and satisfying the Facility’s parking requirements) to substantially the same condition as existed immediately before such damage or otherwise in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, and (ii) the damage caused by the applicable Casualty Event shall not terminate this Lease; provided , however , that if the applicable Casualty Event shall occur not more than two (2) years prior to the then-Stated Expiration Date and the cost to restore the Facility (excluding for avoidance of doubt any affected Tenant Material Capital Improvements that Tenant is not required to restore) to the condition immediately preceding the Casualty Event, as determined by a mutually approved contractor or architect, would equal or exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the Fair Market Ownership Value of the Facility immediately prior to the time of such damage or destruction, then each of Landlord and Tenant shall have the option, exercisable in such Party’s sole and absolute discretion, to terminate this Lease, upon written notice to the other Party hereto delivered to such other Party within thirty (30) days of the determination of the amount of damage and the Fair Market Ownership Value of the Facility and, if such option is exercised by either Landlord or Tenant, this Lease shall terminate and Tenant shall not be required to restore the Facility and any insurance proceeds payable as a result of the damage or destruction shall be payable in accordance with Section 14.2(c) . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained

 

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herein, if a Casualty Event occurs (and/or if the determination of the amount of damage and/or the thirty (30) day period referred to in the preceding sentence is continuing) at a time when Tenant could send a Renewal Notice (provided, for this purpose, Tenant shall be permitted to send a Renewal Notice under Section  1.4 not more than twenty-four (24) months (rather than not more than eighteen (18) months) prior to the then current Stated Expiration Date), if Tenant has elected or elects to exercise the same at any time following Tenant’s receipt of such notice of termination from Landlord, neither Landlord nor Tenant may terminate this Lease under this Section 14.2(a) .

(b) If the cost to restore the Leased Property exceeds the amount of proceeds received from the insurance required to be carried hereunder, (subject to Section 14.2(e) ) Tenant’s restoration obligations hereunder shall continue unimpaired, and Tenant shall provide Landlord with evidence reasonably acceptable to Landlord that Tenant has (or is reasonably expected to have) available to it any excess amounts needed to restore the Leased Property to the condition required hereunder. Such excess amounts shall be paid by Tenant.

(c) In the event neither Landlord nor Tenant is required or elects to repair and restore the Leased Property, all insurance proceeds (except business interruption), other than proceeds reasonably attributed to any Tenant Material Capital Improvements (or other property owned by Tenant), which proceeds shall be and remain the property of Tenant, shall be paid to and retained by Landlord (after reimbursement to Tenant for any reasonably-incurred expenses in connection with the subject Casualty Event) free and clear of any claim by or through Tenant except as otherwise specifically provided below in this Article XIV .

(d) If Tenant fails to complete the restoration of the Facility and gaming operations do not recommence substantially in the same manner as prior to the applicable Casualty Event by the date that is the fourth (4th) anniversary of the date of any Casualty Event (subject to extension in the event of an Unavoidable Delay during such four (4) year period, on a day-for-day basis, for the same amount of time that such Unavoidable Delay affects Tenant’s ability to perform such restoration in accordance with this Section  14.2 ), then, without limiting any of Landlord’s rights and remedies otherwise, all remaining insurance proceeds shall be paid to and retained by Landlord free and clear of any claim by or through Tenant, provided , that , so long as no Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Landlord agrees to use such remaining proceeds for repair and restoration with respect to such Casualty Event.

(e) If, and solely to the extent that, the damage resulting from any applicable Casualty Event is not an insured event under the insurance policies required to be maintained by Tenant under this Lease, then Tenant shall not be obligated to restore the Leased Property in respect of the damage from such Casualty Event.

14.3 No Abatement of Rent . Except as expressly provided in this Article XIV , this Lease shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent and all Additional Charges required by this Lease shall remain unabated during any period following a Casualty Event.

 

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14.4 Waiver . Tenant waives any statutory rights of termination which may arise by reason of any damage or destruction of the Leased Property but such waiver shall not affect any contractual rights granted to Tenant under this Lease.

14.5 Insurance Proceeds and Fee Mortgagee . Notwithstanding anything herein (including, without limitation, Article XXXI hereof) or in any Fee Mortgage Documents to the contrary, Landlord shall require that any Fee Mortgagee Documents (including, without limitation, with respect to the Existing Fee Mortgage) shall permit Tenant to rebuild in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease (and any such Fee Mortgage Documents shall expressly provide that Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, is entitled to the applicable insurance proceeds in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease).

ARTICLE X

VEMINENT DOMAIN

15.1 Condemnation . Tenant shall promptly give Landlord written notice of the actual or threatened Condemnation or any Condemnation proceeding affecting the Leased Property of which Tenant has knowledge and shall deliver to Landlord copies of any and all papers served in connection with the same.

(a) Total Taking . If the Leased Property is subject to a total and permanent Taking, this Lease shall automatically terminate as of the day before the date of such Taking or Condemnation.

(b) Partial Taking . If a portion (but not all) of the Leased Property (and, without limitation, any Capital Improvements with respect thereto) is subject to a permanent Taking (“ Partial Taking ”), this Lease shall remain in effect so long as the Facility is not thereby rendered Unsuitable for its Primary Intended Use, and Rent shall be adjusted in accordance with the Rent Reduction Amount with respect to the subject portion; provided , however , that if the remaining portion of the Facility is rendered Unsuitable for Its Primary Intended Use, this Lease shall terminate as of the day before the date of such Taking or Condemnation.

(c) Restoration . If there is a Partial Taking and this Lease remains in full force and effect, Landlord shall make available to Tenant the Award to be applied first to the restoration of the Leased Property in accordance with this Lease and, to the extent required hereby, any affected Tenant Material Capital Improvements, and thereafter as provided in Section  15.2 . In such event, subject to receiving such Award, Tenant shall accomplish all necessary restoration in accordance with the following sentence (whether or not the amount of the Award received by Tenant is sufficient) and the Rent shall be adjusted in accordance with the Rent Reduction Amount. Tenant shall restore the Leased Property (excluding any Tenant Material Capital Improvement, unless such Tenant Material Capital Improvement is integrated into the Facility such that the Facility could not practically or safely be operated without restoring such Tenant Material Capital Improvement) as nearly as reasonably possible under the circumstances to a complete architectural unit of the same general character and condition as the Leased Property existing immediately prior to such Taking.

 

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15.2 Award Distribution . Except as set forth below and in Section 15.1(c) hereof, the Award resulting from the Taking shall be paid as follows: (i) first, to Landlord to the extent of the Fair Market Ownership Value of Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property subject to the Taking (excluding any Tenant Material Capital Improvements), (ii) second, to Tenant to the extent of the Fair Market Property Value of Tenant’s Property and any Tenant Material Capital Improvements subject to the Taking (but for avoidance of doubt, not including any amount for any unexpired portion of the Term), and (iii) third, any remaining balance shall be paid to Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to pursue its own claim with respect to the Taking for Tenant’s lost profits value and moving expenses and, the portion of the Award, if any, allocated to any Tenant Material Capital Improvements and Tenant’s Property, shall be and remain the property of Tenant free of any claim thereto by Landlord.

15.3 Temporary Taking . The taking of the Leased Property, or any part thereof, shall constitute a Taking by Condemnation only when the use and occupancy by the taking authority has continued for longer than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days. During any shorter period, which shall be a temporary taking, all the provisions of this Lease shall remain in full force and effect and the Award allocable to the Term shall be paid to Tenant.

15.4 Condemnation Awards and Fee Mortgagee . Notwithstanding anything herein (including, without limitation, Article XXXI hereof) or in any Fee Mortgage Documents to the contrary, Landlord shall require that any Fee Mortgagee Documents (including, without limitation, with respect to the Existing Fee Mortgage) shall permit Tenant to rebuild in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease (and any such Fee Mortgage Documents shall expressly provide that Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, is entitled to the applicable Award in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Lease).

ARTICLE XV

IDEFAULTS & REMEDIES

16.1 Tenant Events of Default . Any one or more of the following shall constitute a “ Tenant Event of Default ”:

(a) Tenant shall fail to pay any installment of Rent when due and such failure is not cured within ten (10) days after written notice from Landlord of Tenant’s failure to pay such installment of Rent when due (and such notice of failure from Landlord may be given any time after such installment of Rent is more than one (1) day late);

(b) Tenant shall fail to pay any Additional Charge (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt the Minimum Cap Ex Amount) within ten (10) days after written notice from Landlord of Tenant’s failure to pay such Additional Charge when due (and such notice of failure from Landlord may be given any time after such payment of any Additional Charge is more than one (1) day late);

 

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(c) Tenant or, unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor shall:

(i) file a petition in bankruptcy or a petition to take advantage of any insolvency law or statute under Federal law, specifically including Title 11, United States Code, §§ 101-1532, or analogous state law;

(ii) make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(iii) consent to the appointment of a receiver of itself or of the whole or substantially all of its property;

(d) (i) Tenant shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order or decree appointing, without the consent of Tenant, a receiver of Tenant or of all or substantially all of Tenant’s property, or approving a petition filed against Tenant seeking reorganization or arrangement of Tenant under Federal law, specifically including Title 11, United States Code, §§ 101-1532, or analogous state law, and such judgment, order or decree shall not be vacated or set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days from the date of the entry thereof;

(ii) Unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order or decree appointing, without the consent of Guarantor, a receiver of Guarantor or of all or substantially all of Guarantor’s property, or approving a petition filed against Guarantor seeking reorganization or arrangement of Guarantor under Federal law, specifically including Title 11, United States Code, §§ 101-1532, or analogous state law, and such judgment, order or decree shall not be vacated or set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days from the date of the entry thereof; or

(e) entry of an order or decree liquidating or dissolving Tenant, Manager or, unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor, provided that the same shall not constitute a Tenant Event of Default if (i) such order or decree shall be vacated, set aside or stayed within ninety (90) days from the date of the entry thereof, or (ii) with respect to Manager only, (x) Manager is not an Affiliate of Tenant, or (y) another wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC assumes the MLSA and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Manager is a party;

(f) Tenant shall fail to cause the Facility to be Operated (as defined in the MLSA) in a Non-Discriminatory (as defined in the MLSA) manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard (as defined in the MLSA) and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care (as defined in the MLSA) (in each case as and to the extent required under the MLSA, including as provided in Section 2.1.1, Section 2.1.2, Section 2.1.3, Section 2.1.4, Section 2.3.1, and Section 2.3.2 of the MLSA, but subject to Section 5.9.1 of the MLSA), which failure would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on Landlord (taken as a whole with “Landlord” as defined under the Non-CPLV Lease) or on the Facility (taken as a whole with the Non-CPLV Facilities), and which failure is not cured within thirty (30) days following notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant; provided that, if: (i) such failure is not susceptible of cure within such thirty (30) day period; and (ii) such failure would not expose Landlord to an imminent and material risk of criminal liability or of material damage to its business reputation, such thirty (30) day cure

 

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period shall be extended for such time as is necessary (but in no event longer than ninety (90) days) to cure such failure so long as Tenant commences to cure such failure or other breach within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete such cure);

(g) the estate or interest of Tenant in the Leased Property or any part thereof shall be levied upon or attached in any proceeding relating to more than Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00), and the same shall not be vacated, discharged or stayed pending appeal (or paid or bonded or otherwise similarly secured payment) within the later of ninety (90) days after commencement thereof or thirty (30) days after receipt by Tenant of notice thereof from Landlord; provided , however , that such notice shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any notice required under applicable law;

(h) if Tenant or, unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, Guarantor shall fail to pay, bond, escrow or otherwise similarly secure payment of one or more final judgments aggregating in excess of the amount of Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00), which judgments are not discharged or effectively waived or stayed for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days;

(i) unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, a Lease Guarantor Event of Default shall occur under the MLSA;

(j) intentionally omitted;

(k) intentionally omitted;

(l) if a Licensing Event with respect to Tenant under clause (a) of the definition of Licensing Event shall occur and is not resolved in accordance with Section  41.13 within the later of (i) thirty (30) days or (ii) such additional time period as may be permitted by the applicable Gaming Authorities;

(m) Tenant fails to comply with any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, which default is not cured within the applicable cure period set forth in the Fee Mortgage Documents, if the effect of such default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of the applicable Fee Mortgage (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, such Fee Mortgage to become or be declared due and payable (or redeemable) prior to its stated maturity);

(n) a transfer of Tenant’s interest in this Lease (including pursuant to a Change in Control) shall have occurred without the consent of Landlord to the extent such consent is required under Article XXII or Tenant is otherwise in default of the provisions set forth in Section  22.1 below;

(o) if Tenant shall fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant or condition of this Lease and such failure is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord, provided , however , if such failure cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Tenant shall have commenced to cure such failure within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day

 

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period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for Tenant in the exercise of due diligence to cure such failure, provided that, with respect to any failure to perform (i) that is still continuing on or after the first day of the sixth (6 th ) Lease Year such cure period shall not extend beyond the later of such first day of the sixth (6 th ) Lease Year or one-hundred and eighty (180) days in the aggregate, and (ii) that is first arising on or after the first day of the sixth (6th) Lease Year, such cure period shall not exceed one-hundred and eighty (180) days in the aggregate, provided , further however , that no Tenant Event of Default under this clause (o) or under clause (q) below shall be deemed to exist under this Lease during any time the curing thereof is prevented by an Unavoidable Delay, provided that upon the cessation of the Unavoidable Delay, Tenant remedies the default within the time periods otherwise required hereunder;

(p) A “Tenant Event of Default” (as defined in the applicable Other Lease) shall occur under any Other Lease.

(q) the occurrence of a Tenant Event of Default pursuant to Section 10.5(a)(x) ;

(r) unless the Guarantor EOD Conditions exist, if Guarantor shall, in any judicial or quasi-judicial case, action or proceeding, contest (or collude with or otherwise affirmatively assist any other Person, or solicit or cause to be solicited any other Person to contest) the validity or enforceability of Guarantor’s obligations under the MLSA, (or any Qualified Replacement Guarantor’s obligations under a Replacement Guaranty); and

(s) if Tenant shall fail to comply with any of the provisions, terms or conditions of any Ground Lease in effect as of the Commencement Date (or any renewals thereof) with respect to any of the Continuous Operation Facilities as required under Section 7.3 hereof, which failure is not cured within the applicable time period set forth in the applicable Ground Lease and the effect of such failure is to permit the applicable Ground Lessor to terminate such Ground Lease or to result in the Ground Lease being terminated pursuant to the terms thereof.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (i) Landlord shall deliver all notices required pursuant to Section  16.1 concurrently to Tenant and Guarantor and (ii) a default by Tenant under any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall not in and of itself be a Tenant Event of Default hereunder (it being understood that if the circumstances that cause such default independently comprise a default hereunder that continues beyond all applicable notice and cure periods hereunder then such circumstances would cause a Tenant Default hereunder).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) Tenant shall not be in breach of this Lease solely as a result of the exercise by the party (other than Tenant, CEC, CEOC or any of their respective Affiliates) to any of the Permitted Exception Documents of such party’s rights thereunder so long as Tenant undertakes commercially reasonable efforts to cause such party to comply or otherwise minimize such breach, and (ii) in the event that Tenant is required, under the express terms of any Permitted Exception Document(s), to take or refrain from taking any action, and taking or refraining from taking such action would result in a default under this Lease, then Tenant shall advise Landlord of the same, and Tenant and Landlord shall reasonably cooperate in order to address the same in a mutually acceptable manner, and so as to minimize any harm or liability to Landlord and to Tenant. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall a Permitted Exception Document excuse Tenant from its obligation to pay Rent or Additional Charges.

 

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16.2 Landlord Remedies . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Tenant Event of Default but subject to the provisions of Article XVII , Landlord may, subject to the terms of Section  16.3 below, do any one or more of the following: (x) terminate this Lease by giving Tenant no less than ten (10) days’ notice of such termination and the Term shall terminate and all rights and obligations of Tenant under this Lease shall cease, subject to any provisions that expressly survive the Expiration Date, (y) seek damages as provided in Section  16.3 hereof or (z) except to the extent expressly otherwise provided under this Lease, exercise any other right or remedy hereunder, at law or in equity available to Landlord as a result of any Tenant Event of Default. Tenant shall pay as Additional Charges all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Landlord, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses, as a result of any Tenant Event of Default hereunder. Subject to Article  XIX and Section 17.1(f) hereof, at any time upon or following the Expiration Date, Tenant shall, if required by Landlord to do so, immediately surrender to Landlord possession of the Leased Property and quit the same and Landlord may enter upon and repossess such Leased Property by reasonable force, summary proceedings, ejectment or otherwise, and may remove Tenant and all other Persons and any of Tenant’s Property therefrom. Landlord shall refrain from exercising any remedies pursuant to this Section during any applicable cure periods of Guarantor to the extent expressly provided in Section 17.2 of the MLSA.

(a) None of (i) the termination of this Lease, (ii) the repossession of the Leased Property, (iii) the failure of Landlord to relet the Leased Property or any portions thereof, (iv) the reletting of all or any portion of the Leased Property, or (v) the inability of Landlord to collect or receive any rentals due upon any such reletting, shall relieve Tenant of its liabilities and obligations hereunder, all of which shall survive any such termination, repossession or reletting. Landlord and Tenant agree that Landlord shall have no obligation to mitigate Landlord’s damages under this Lease.

(b) If this Lease shall terminate pursuant to Section 16.2(x) or if Landlord shall obtain a court order permitting reentry following the occurrence of a Tenant Event of Default that is continuing, then, in any such event, Landlord or Landlord’s agents and employees may immediately or at any time thereafter reenter the Leased Property to the extent permitted by law (including applicable Gaming Regulations), either by summary dispossess proceedings or by any suitable action or proceeding at law, without being liable to indictment, prosecution or damages therefor, and may repossess the same, and may remove any Person therefrom, to the end that Landlord may have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property. The words “enter,” “reenter,” “entry” and “reentry,” as used herein, are not restricted to their technical legal meanings.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if this Lease has been terminated by Landlord pursuant to this Section  16.2 and Manager is performing Transition Services (as defined in the Transition Services Agreement) as elected by Landlord in its sole discretion, then, at Landlord’s election in accordance with the Transition Services Agreement, Tenant (and its Subsidiaries, as applicable) shall stay in occupancy of the Leased Property following the Expiration Date and continue to operate the Facility, collect and retain revenue therefrom, and pay Rent and Additional Charges (without duplication of any Rent and Additional

 

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Charges required to be paid under Section  16.3 ), all in the manner required under Section  36.1 , mutatis mutandis , for so long as Manager is performing Transition Services; provided , however , that Tenant shall have no obligation (unless specifically agreed to by Tenant) to operate the Leased Property (or pay any such Rent) under such arrangement unless the Transition Period is then continuing.

16.3 Damages .

(a) If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease in writing upon a Tenant Event of Default during the Term, Tenant shall forthwith (x) pay to Landlord all Rent due and payable under this Lease to and including the date of such termination (together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date the applicable amount was due), and (y) pay on demand all damages to which Landlord shall be entitled at law or in equity, provided , however , Landlord’s damages with regard to unpaid Rent from and after the date of termination shall equal, as liquidated and agreed current damages in respect thereof, the sum of: (A) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid Rent that (if the Lease had not been terminated) would have been payable hereunder after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such Rent loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus (B) (x) the Rent which (if the Lease had not been terminated) would have been payable hereunder from the time of award until the then Stated Expiration Date, discounted to present value by applying a discount rate equal to the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the time of award, plus one percent (1%), less (y) the Rent loss from the time of the award until the then Stated Expiration Date that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided, discounted to present value by applying a discount rate equal to the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the time of award, plus one percent (1%). As used in clause (A), the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by allowing interest at the Overdue Rate from the date the applicable amount was due. As used in clauses (A) and (B), Variable Rent that would have been payable after termination for the remainder of the Term shall be determined based on: (1) if the date of termination occurs during a Variable Rent Payment Period, the Variable Rent amount payable during such Variable Rent Payment Period (if the Lease had not been terminated), and (2) if the date of termination occurs prior to the commencement of any Variable Rent Payment Period, the Variable Rent that (if the Lease had not been terminated) would be payable after termination for the remainder of the Term, assuming Net Revenue for the balance of the Term equals Net Revenue for the Fiscal Period ending immediately prior to the date of termination (it being understood the foregoing calculation of damages for unpaid Rent applies only to the amount of unpaid Rent damages owed to Landlord pursuant to Tenant’s obligation to pay Rent hereunder and does not prohibit or otherwise shall not limit Landlord from seeking damages for any indemnification or any other obligations of Tenant hereunder, with all such rights of Landlord reserved).

(b) Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, if Landlord chooses not to terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Leased Property (whether or not Landlord terminates this Lease) and has not been paid damages in accordance with Section 16.3(a) , then each installment of Rent and all other sums payable by Tenant to or for the benefit of Landlord under this Lease shall be payable as the same otherwise becomes due and payable, together with, if any such amount is not paid when due, interest at the Overdue Rate from the date when due until paid, and Landlord may enforce, by action or otherwise, any other term or covenant of this

 

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Lease (and Landlord may at any time thereafter terminate Tenant’s right to possession of the Leased Property and seek damages under Section 16.3(a) , to the extent not already paid for by Tenant under Section 16.3(a) or this Section 16.3(b) ).

(c) If, as of the date of any termination of this Lease pursuant to Section 16.2(x) , the Leased Property shall not be in the condition in which Tenant has agreed to surrender the same to Landlord at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, then Tenant, shall pay, as damages therefor, the cost (as estimated by an independent contractor reasonably selected by Landlord) of placing the Leased Property in the condition in which Tenant is required to surrender the same hereunder.

16.4 Receiver . Subject to the rights of Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees hereunder, upon the occurrence and continuance of a Tenant Event of Default, and upon commencement of proceedings to enforce the rights of Landlord hereunder, but subject to any limitations of applicable law (including Gaming Regulations), Landlord shall be entitled, as a matter of right, to the appointment of a receiver or receivers acceptable to Landlord of the Leased Property and of the revenues, earnings, income, products and profits thereof, pending the outcome of such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer.

16.5 Waiver . If Landlord initiates judicial proceedings or if this Lease is terminated by Landlord pursuant to this Article XVI , Tenant waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) any right of redemption, re-entry or repossession or similar laws for the benefit of Tenant; and (ii) the benefit of any laws now or hereafter in force exempting property from liability for rent or for debt.

16.6 Application of Funds . Any payments received by Landlord under any of the provisions of this Lease during the existence or continuance of any Tenant Event of Default which are made to Landlord rather than Tenant due to the existence of a Tenant Event of Default shall be applied to Tenant’s obligations in the order which Landlord may reasonably determine or as may be prescribed by applicable Legal Requirements.

16.7 Landlord s Right to Cure Tenant s Default . If Tenant shall fail to make any payment or to perform any act required to be made or performed hereunder when due including, without limitation, if Tenant fails to expend any Required Capital Expenditures as required hereunder or fails to complete any work or restoration or replacement of any nature as required hereunder, or if Tenant shall take any action prohibited hereunder, or if Tenant shall breach any representation or warranty comprising Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (and Landlord reasonably determines that such breach could be expected to give rise to an event of default or an indemnification obligation of Landlord under the applicable Fee Mortgage), or Tenant fails to comply with any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (other than representations and warranties), in all cases, after the expiration of any cure period provided for herein, Landlord, without waiving or releasing any obligation or default, may, but shall be under no obligation to, (i) make such payment or perform such act for the account and at the expense of Tenant (including, in the event of a breach of any such representation or warranty, taking actions to cause such representation or warranty to be true), and may, to the extent permitted by law, enter upon the Leased Property for such purpose and take all such action thereon as, in

 

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Landlord’s reasonable opinion, may be necessary or appropriate therefor, and, (ii) subject to the terms of the applicable Fee Mortgagee Documents, use funds in any Fee Mortgage Reserve Account for the purposes for which they were deposited in making any such payment or performing such act. All sums so paid by Landlord and all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, so incurred, together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date on which such sums or expenses are paid or incurred by Landlord, shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord on demand as an Additional Charge.

16.8 Miscellaneous .

(a) Suit or suits for the recovery of damages, or for any other sums payable by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to this Lease, may be brought by Landlord from time to time at Landlord’s election, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require Landlord to await the date whereon this Lease and the Term would have expired by limitation had there been no Tenant Event of Default, reentry or termination.

(b) No failure by either Party to insist upon the strict performance of any agreement, term, covenant or condition of this Lease or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, and no acceptance by Landlord of full or partial Rent during the continuance of any such breach, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of such agreement, term, covenant or condition. No agreement, term, covenant or condition of this Lease to be performed or complied with by either Party, and no breach thereof, shall be or be deemed to be waived, altered or modified except by a written instrument executed by the Parties. No waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Lease, but each and every agreement, term, covenant and condition of this Lease shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach thereof. In the event Landlord claims in good faith that Tenant has breached any of the agreements, terms, covenants or conditions contained in this Lease, Landlord shall be entitled to seek to enjoin such breach or threatened breach and shall have the right to invoke any rights and remedies allowed at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise as though reentry, summary proceedings or other remedies were not provided for in this Lease.

(c) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, each right and remedy of a Party provided for in this Lease shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other right or remedy provided for in this Lease.

(d) Nothing contained in this Article XVI or otherwise shall vitiate or limit Tenant’s obligation to pay Landlord’s attorneys’ fees as and to the extent provided in Article XXXVII hereof, or any indemnification obligations under any express indemnity made by Tenant of Landlord or of any Landlord Indemnified Parties as contained in this Lease.

 

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ARTICLE XVII

TENANT FINANCING

17.1 Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees.

(a) Tenant May Mortgage the Leasehold Estate . On one or more occasions, without Landlord’s consent, Tenant may mortgage or otherwise encumber Tenant’s estate in and to the Leased Property (the “ Leasehold Estate ”) (or encumber the direct or indirect Equity Interests in Tenant) to one or more Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees under one or more Permitted Leasehold Mortgages and pledge its right, title and interest under this Lease as security for such Permitted Leasehold Mortgages or any related agreement secured thereby, provided , however , that, (i) in order for a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to be entitled to the rights and benefits pertaining to Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees pursuant to this Article XVII , such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee must hold or benefit from a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage encumbering all of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate granted to Tenant under this Lease (subject to exclusions with respect to items that are not capable of being mortgaged and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) or at least eighty percent (80%) of the direct or indirect Equity Interests in Tenant at any tier of ownership, and (ii) no Person shall be deemed to be a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder unless and until (a) such Person delivers a written agreement to Landlord providing that in the event of a termination of this Lease by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and any Persons for whom it acts as representative, agent or trustee, will not use or dispose of any Gaming License for use at a location other than at the Facility to which such Gaming License relates as of the date of the closing of a Lease Foreclosure Transaction (or, in the case of any additional facility added to this Lease after such date, as of the date that such additional facility is added to the Lease), (b) the applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall include an express acknowledgement that any exercise of remedies thereunder that would affect the Leasehold Estate shall be subject and subordinate to the terms of this Lease and (c) such Person executes a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to all parties thereto. Tenant represents and warrants that each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as of the Commencement Date has entered into the Intercreditor Agreement. Furthermore, as a condition to being deemed a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder, each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is deemed to acknowledge and agree (and hereby does acknowledge and agree) that (x) any rejection of this Lease in any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other proceeding will be treated as a Non-Consented Lease Termination (as defined in the MLSA), unless in connection with such rejection of this Lease such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee has acted in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof to obtain a New Lease prior to the expiration of the period described therein, (y) subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall not take any action to prevent the rights of Landlord, Manager and Lease Guarantor under Article XXI of the MLSA, including to effect the actions required in connection with a Replacement Structure (as defined therein), and (z) that any foreclosure or realization by any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee pursuant to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or upon Tenant’s interest under this Lease or that would result in a transfer of all or any portion of Tenant’s interest in the Leased Property or this Lease shall in any case be subject to the applicable provisions, terms and conditions of Article XXII hereof.

 

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(b) Notice to Landlord .

(i) If Tenant shall, on one or more occasions, mortgage Tenant’s Leasehold Estate pursuant to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage and if the holder of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall provide Landlord with written notice of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (which notice with respect to any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage not evidenced by a recorded security instrument, in order to be effective, shall also state (or be accompanied by a notice of Tenant stating) the relative priority of all then-effective Permitted Leasehold Mortgages noticed to Landlord under this Section and shall be consented to in writing by all then-existing Permitted Leasehold Mortgagees) together with a true copy of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage and the name and address of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, Landlord and Tenant agree that, following receipt of such written notice by Landlord (which notice shall be accompanied by any items required pursuant to Section 17.1(a) above), the provisions of this Section  17.1 shall apply to each such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage. In the event of any assignment of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or in the event of a change of address of a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or of an assignee of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, written notice of such assignment or change of address and of the new name and address shall be provided to Landlord, and the provisions of this Section  17.1 shall continue to apply, provided such assignee is a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.

(ii) Landlord shall reasonably promptly following receipt of a communication purporting to constitute the notice provided for by subsection (b)(i) above (and such additional items requested by Landlord pursuant to the first sentence of Section 17.1(b)(iii) ) acknowledge by written notice receipt of such communication as constituting the notice provided for by subsection (b)(i) above and confirming the status of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as such or, in the alternative, notify Tenant and the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee of the rejection of such communication and any such items as not conforming with the provisions of this Section  17.1 and specify the specific basis of such rejection.

(iii) After Landlord has received the notice provided for by subsection (b)(i) above, Tenant shall with reasonable promptness provide Landlord with copies of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, note or other obligations secured by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage and any other documents pertinent to the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage reasonably requested by Landlord. Tenant shall thereafter also provide Landlord from time to time with a copy of each material amendment or other modification or supplement to such instruments. All recorded documents shall be accompanied by the appropriate recording stamp or other certification of the custodian of the relevant recording office as to their authenticity as true and correct copies of official records and all nonrecorded documents shall be accompanied by a certification by Tenant that such documents are true and correct copies of the originals. From time to time upon being requested to do so by Landlord, Tenant shall also notify Landlord of the date and place of recording and other pertinent recording data with respect to such instruments as have been recorded.

 

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(iv) Notwithstanding the requirements of this Section 17.1(b) , it is agreed and acknowledged that Tenant’s Initial Financing (and the mortgages, security agreements and/or other loan documents in connection therewith) as of the date of this Lease shall be deemed a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (with respect to which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) ) without the requirement that Tenant or Landlord comply with the initial requirements set forth in clauses (i) through (iii) above, (but, for the avoidance of doubt, Tenant’s Initial Financing is not relieved of the requirement that it satisfy the requirements of Section 17.1(a) , the last sentence of Section 17.1(b)(i) ). In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties confirm that Tenant shall not be relieved of the requirement to comply with the final three (3) sentences of Section 17.1(b)(iii) with respect to Tenant’s Initial Financing or any other financing with a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee.

(c) Default Notice to Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee . Landlord, upon providing Tenant any notice of default under this Lease, shall at the same time provide a copy of such notice to every Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) hereof. No such notice by Landlord to Tenant shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until a copy thereof has been sent, in the manner prescribed in Article XXXV of this Lease, to every such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) hereof. From and after the date such notice has been sent to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have the same period, with respect to its remedying any default or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice or causing the same to be remedied, as is given Tenant after the giving of such notice to Tenant, plus in each instance, the additional periods of time specified in subsections (d) and (e) of this Section  17.1 to remedy or cause to be remedied the defaults or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice specified in any such notice. Landlord shall accept such performance by or at the instigation of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as if the same had been done by Tenant. Tenant authorizes each such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (to the extent such action is authorized under the applicable loan documents to which it acts as a lender, noteholder, investor, agent, trustee or representative) to take any such action at such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s option and does hereby authorize entry upon the Leased Property by the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for such purpose.

(d) Right to Terminate Notice to Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee . Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, if any Tenant Event of Default shall occur which entitles Landlord to terminate this Lease, Landlord shall have no right to terminate this Lease on account of such Tenant Event of Default unless Landlord shall notify every Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b) hereof that the period of time given Tenant to cure such default or act or omission has lapsed and, accordingly, Landlord has the right to terminate this Lease (“ Right to Terminate Notice ”). The provisions of subsection (e) below of this Section  17.1 shall apply if, during (x) the thirty (30) day period following Landlord’s delivery of the Right to Terminate

 

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Notice if such Tenant Event of Default is capable of being cured by the payment of money, or (y) the ninety (90) day period following Landlord’s delivery of the Right to Terminate Notice, if such Tenant Event of Default is not capable of being cured by the payment of money, any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall:

(i) notify Landlord of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s desire to nullify such Right to Terminate Notice;

(ii) pay or cause to be paid all Rent, Additional Charges, and other payments (A) then due and in arrears as specified in the Right to Terminate Notice to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, and (B) which may become due during such thirty (30) or ninety (90) day (as the case may be) period (as and when the same may become due); and

(iii) comply with or in good faith, with reasonable diligence and continuity, commence to comply with all nonmonetary requirements of this Lease then in default and reasonably susceptible of being complied with by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (e.g., defaults that are not personal to Tenant hereunder); provided , however , that such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall not be required during such ninety (90) day period to cure or commence to cure any default consisting of Tenant’s failure to satisfy and discharge any lien, charge or encumbrance against Tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Leased Property or any of Tenant’s other assets that is/are (x) junior in priority to the lien of the mortgage or other security documents held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and (y) would be extinguished by the foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage that is held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee; and

(iv) during such thirty (30) or ninety (90) day period, the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall respond, with reasonable diligence, to requests for information from Landlord as to the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s (and related lender’s) intent to pay such Rent and other charges and comply with this Lease.

If the applicable default shall be cured pursuant to the terms and within the time periods allowed in this Section 17.1(d) , this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as if Tenant had not defaulted under the Lease. If a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall fail to take all of the actions described in this Section 17.1(d) prior to the deadlines set forth herein, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have no further rights under this Section 17.1(d) or Section 17.1(e) .

(e) Procedure on Default .

(i) If Landlord shall elect to terminate this Lease by reason of any Tenant Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing and a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have proceeded in the manner provided for by subsection (d) of this Section  17.1 , the applicable cure periods available pursuant to Section 17.1(d) above shall continue to be extended so long as during such continuance:

(1) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall pay or cause to be paid the Rent, Additional Charges and other monetary obligations of Tenant under this Lease as the same become due, and continue its good faith efforts to perform or

 

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cause to be performed all of Tenant’s other obligations under this Lease, excepting (A) obligations of Tenant to satisfy or otherwise discharge any lien, charge or encumbrance against Tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Leased Property or any of Tenant’s other assets that is/are (x) junior in priority to the lien of the mortgage or other security documents held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and (y) would be extinguished by the foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage that is held by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee and (B) past non-monetary obligations then in default and not reasonably susceptible of being cured by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee; and

(2) subject to and in accordance with Section 22.2(i) , if not enjoined or stayed pursuant to a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or other judicial order, such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall diligently continue to pursue acquiring or selling Tenant’s interest in this Lease and the Leased Property (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) by foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or other appropriate means and diligently prosecute the same to completion.

(ii) Without limitation of Tenant’s right to deliver a Renewal Notice, it is agreed that a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee also shall have the right to deliver a Renewal Notice on behalf of Tenant during any period in which such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is complying with Section 17.1(d) or 17.1(e) .

(iii) If a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee is complying with subsection (e)(i) of this Section  17.1 , upon the acquisition of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) herein by such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee or an assignee thereof permitted by Section 22.2(i) hereof, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect as if Tenant had not defaulted under this Lease provided that such successor cures all outstanding defaults that can be cured through the payment of money and all other defaults that are reasonably susceptible of being cured as provided in said subsection (e)(i).

(iv) For the purposes of this Section  17.1 , no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall be deemed to be an assignee or transferee of this Lease or of the Leasehold Estate hereby created by virtue of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage so as to require such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, as such, to assume the performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions on the part of Tenant to be performed hereunder; but the purchaser at any sale of this Lease (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) (including a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee if it is the purchaser at foreclosure) and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created in any proceedings for the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, or the assignee or transferee of this Lease and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) under any instrument of assignment or transfer in lieu of the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, shall be subject to all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease including, without limitation, Section 22.2(i) hereof.

 

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(v) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee or other acquirer of the Leasehold Estate of Tenant (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) in accordance with the requirements of Section 22.2(i) of this Lease pursuant to foreclosure, assignment in lieu of foreclosure or other similar proceedings of this Lease may, upon acquiring Tenant’s Leasehold Estate (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant), without further consent of Landlord, (x) sell and assign interests in the Leasehold Estate (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) as and to the extent provided in this Lease, and (y) enter into Permitted Leasehold Mortgages in the same manner as the original Tenant, as and to the extent provided in this Lease, in each case under clause (x) or (y), subject to the terms of this Lease, including Article XVII and Section 22.2(i) hereof.

(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, any sale of this Lease and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) in any proceedings for the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, or the assignment or transfer of this Lease and of the Leasehold Estate hereby created (or, to the extent applicable, the direct or indirect interests in Tenant) in lieu of the foreclosure of any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, shall, solely if and to the extent such sale, assignment or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 22.2(i) hereof, be deemed to be a permitted sale, transfer or assignment of this Lease; provided , that the foreclosing Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or purchaser at foreclosure sale or successor purchaser must either (a) become a party to the MLSA pursuant to Section 11.1 and Section 13.1 of the MLSA (or, in the case of a foreclosure on or transfer of direct or indirect interests in Tenant, Tenant must remain a party to the MLSA) and satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  or (b) satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Sections 22.2(i)(2) through (5) .

(f) New Lease . In the event that this Lease is rejected in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceeding or is terminated by Landlord following a Tenant Event of Default other than due to a default that is subject to cure by a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee under Section 17.1(d) and Section 17.1(e) above, Landlord shall provide each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee with written notice that this Lease has been rejected or terminated (“ Notice of Termination ”), and, for the avoidance of doubt, upon delivery of such Notice of Termination, no Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall have the rights as described in Section 17.1(d) and Section 17.1(e) above, but rather such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee instead shall have the rights described in this Section 17.1(f) ). Following any such rejection or termination, Landlord agrees to enter into a new lease (“ New Lease ”) of the Leased Property with such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee for the remainder of the term of this Lease, effective as of the date of termination, at the rent and additional rent, and upon the terms, covenants and conditions (including all then-remaining options to renew but excluding requirements which have already been fulfilled) of this Lease, provided :

(i) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall comply with the applicable terms of Section  22.2 ;

 

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(ii) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall make a binding, written, irrevocable commitment to Landlord for such New Lease within thirty (30) days after the date such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee receives Landlord’s Notice of Termination of this Lease given pursuant to this Section 17.1(f) ;

(iii) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall pay or cause to be paid to Landlord at the time of the execution and delivery of such New Lease, any and all sums which would at the time of execution and delivery thereof be due pursuant to this Lease but for such rejection or termination (including, for avoidance of doubt, any amounts that become due prior to and remained unpaid as of the date of the Notice of Termination) and, in addition thereto, all reasonable expenses, including reasonable documented attorney’s fees, which Landlord shall have incurred by reason of such rejection or such termination and the execution and delivery of the New Lease and which have not otherwise been received by Landlord from Tenant or other party in interest under Tenant; and

(iv) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee shall agree to remedy any of Tenant’s defaults of which said Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee was notified by Landlord’s Notice of Termination (or in any other written notice of Landlord) and which can be cured through the payment of money or, if such defaults cannot be cured through the payment of money, are reasonably susceptible of being cured by Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee.

(g) New Lease Priorities . If more than one Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee shall request a New Lease pursuant to subsection (f)(i) of this Section  17.1 , Landlord shall enter into such New Lease with the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee whose mortgage is senior in lien, or with its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee acting for the benefit of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee prior in lien foreclosing on Tenant’s interest in this Lease. Landlord, without liability to Tenant or any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee with an adverse claim, may rely upon (i) with respect to any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage evidenced by a recorded security instrument, a title insurance policy (or, if elected by Landlord in its sole discretion, a title insurance commitment, certificate of title or other similar instrument) issued by a reputable title insurance company as the basis for determining the appropriate Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee who is entitled to such New Lease or (ii) with respect to any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage not evidenced by a recorded security instrument, the statement with respect to relative priority of Permitted Leasehold Mortgages contained in the applicable notice delivered pursuant to Section 17.1(b)(i) , provided that any such statement that provides that any such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage described in this clause (ii) is senior or prior to any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage evidenced by a recorded security instrument shall only be effective to the extent it is consented to in writing by the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee in respect of such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage evidenced by a recorded security instrument.

(h) Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Need Not Cure Specified Defaults . Nothing herein contained shall require any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to cure any Incurable Default in order to comply with the provisions of Sections 17.1(d) and 17.1(e) , or as a condition of

 

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entering into the New Lease provided for by Section 17.1(f) . For the avoidance of doubt, upon such foreclosure and/or the effectuation of such a New Lease in accordance with the provisions, terms and conditions hereof, any such defaults are automatically deemed waived through the effective date of such foreclosure or New Lease as to any such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee or its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee, as the new tenant hereunder or under the New Lease, as applicable (it being understood that the provisions of this sentence shall not be deemed to relieve such new tenant of its obligations to comply with this Lease or such New Lease from and after the effective date of such foreclosure or New Lease).

(i) Casualty Loss . A standard mortgagee clause naming each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b) hereof may be added to any and all insurance policies required to be carried by Tenant hereunder on condition that (and, in all events, Tenant agrees that) the insurance proceeds are to be applied in the manner specified in this Lease and the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall so provide; except that the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage may provide a manner for the disposition of such proceeds, if any, otherwise payable directly to Tenant (but not such proceeds, if any, payable jointly to Landlord and Tenant or to Landlord, to the Fee Mortgagee or to a third-party escrowee) pursuant to the provisions of this Lease.

(j) Arbitration; Legal Proceedings . Landlord shall give prompt notice to each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b) hereof) of any arbitration (including a determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value) or legal proceedings between Landlord and Tenant involving obligations under this Lease.

(k) Notices . Notices from Landlord to the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b) hereof shall be provided in the method provided in Article XXXV hereof to the address furnished Landlord pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section  17.1 , and those from the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to Landlord shall be mailed to the address designated pursuant to the provisions of Article XXXV hereof. Such notices, demands and requests shall be given in the manner described in this Section  17.1 and in Article XXXV and shall in all respects be governed by the provisions of those sections.

(l) Limitation of Liability . Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, (i) Landlord agrees that any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s liability to Landlord in its capacity as Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder howsoever arising shall be limited to and enforceable only against such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee’s interest in the Leasehold Estate and the other collateral granted to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee to secure the obligations under the loan secured by the applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, and (ii) each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee agrees that Landlord’s liability to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee hereunder howsoever arising shall be limited to and enforceable only against Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, and no recourse against Landlord shall be had against any other assets of Landlord whatsoever.

(m) Sale Procedure . If this Lease has been terminated, the Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for which notice has been properly provided to Landlord pursuant to Section 17.1(b)

 

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hereof with the most senior lien on the Leasehold Estate shall have the right to make the determinations and agreements on behalf of Tenant under Article XXXVI , in each case, in accordance with and subject to the terms and provisions of Article XXXVI .

(n) Third Party Beneficiary . Each Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (for so long as such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee holds a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage) is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Article XVII entitled to enforce the same as if a party to this Lease.

(o) The fee title to the Leased Property and the Leasehold Estate of Tenant therein created by this Lease shall not merge but shall remain separate and distinct, notwithstanding the acquisition of said fee title and said Leasehold Estate by Landlord or by Tenant or by a third party, by purchase or otherwise.

17.2 Landlord Cooperation with Permitted Leasehold Mortgag e . If, in connection with granting any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage or entering into an agreement relating thereto, Tenant shall request in writing (i) reasonable cooperation from Landlord or (ii) reasonable amendments or modifications to this Lease, in each case required to comply with any reasonable request made by Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, Landlord shall reasonably cooperate with such request, so long as (a) no Tenant Event of Default is continuing, (b) all reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Landlord, including, but not limited to, its reasonable documented attorneys’ fees, shall be paid by Tenant, and (c) any requested action, including any amendments or modification of this Lease, shall not (i) increase Landlord’s monetary obligations under this Lease by more than a de minimis extent, or increase Landlord’s non-monetary obligations under this Lease in any material respect or decrease Tenant’s obligations in any material respect, (ii) diminish Landlord’s rights under this Lease in any material respect, (iii) adversely impact the value of the Leased Property by more than a de minimis extent or otherwise have a more than de minimis adverse effect on the Leased Property, Tenant or Landlord, (iv) adversely impact Landlord’s (or any Affiliate of Landlord’s) tax treatment or position, (v) result in this Lease not constituting a “true lease”, or (vi) result in a default under the Fee Mortgage Documents.

ARTICLE XVIII

TRANSFERS BY LANDLORD

18.1 Transfers Generally . Landlord may sell, assign, transfer or convey, without Tenant’s consent, the Leased Property, in whole (subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) but not in part (unless in part due to a transaction in which multiple Affiliates of a single Person (collectively, “ Affiliated Persons ”) will own the Leased Property as tenants in common, but only if this Lease remains as a single, indivisible Lease and all such Landlord Affiliated Persons execute a joinder to this Lease as “Landlord”, on a joint and several basis, the form and substance of which joinder shall be reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and Landlord) to a single transferee (such transferee, such tenants in common or any other permitted transferee of this Lease, in each case, an “ Acquirer ”) and, in connection with such transaction, if the Acquirer is not an Affiliate of Landlord, (a) Landlord shall amend the minimum capital expenditure requirements hereunder (such amendment to be limited solely to the amount of such minimum capital expenditure

 

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requirements) such that, in the aggregate such minimum capital expenditure requirements hereunder (taken together with the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements under and as defined in the Other Leases, after taking into consideration applicable reductions of the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements under and as defined in the Other Leases in the amount of the Minimum Cap Ex Reduction Amount), shall be no greater than the Minimum Cap Ex Requirements under this Lease and the Other Leases prior to such sale, assignment, transfer or conveyance; and (b) such minimum capital expenditure requirements shall be calculated on an individual, standalone basis under this Lease and under the Other Leases; except, however, the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to any transaction described in clause (iii) below. All Acquirers shall execute a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to all parties thereto. If Landlord (including any permitted successor Landlord) shall convey the Leased Property in accordance with the terms of this Lease, other than as security for a debt, and the applicable Acquirer expressly assumes all obligations of Landlord arising after the date of the conveyance, Landlord shall thereupon be released from all future liabilities and obligations of Landlord under this Lease arising or accruing from and after the date of such conveyance or other transfer and all such future liabilities and obligations shall thereupon be binding upon such applicable Acquirer. Without limitation of the preceding provisions of this Section  18.1 , any or all of the following shall be freely permitted to occur: (i) any transfer of the Leased Property, in whole but not in part (subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis), to a Fee Mortgagee in accordance with the terms of this Lease (including any transfer of the direct or indirect equity interests in Landlord), which transfer may include, without limitation, a transfer by foreclosure brought by the Fee Mortgagee or a transfer by a deed in lieu of foreclosure, assignment in lieu of foreclosure or other transaction in lieu of foreclosure; (ii) a merger transaction or other similar disposition affecting Landlord REIT or a sale by Landlord REIT directly or indirectly involving the Leased Property (so long as (x) upon consummation of such transaction, all of the Leased Property (subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) is owned by a single Person (or multiple Affiliated Persons as tenants in common) and (y) such surviving Person(s) execute(s) an assumption of this Lease, the MLSA and all Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Landlord is a party, assuming all obligations of Landlord hereunder and thereunder) (in the case of multiple Affiliated Persons, on a joint and several basis), the form and substance of which assumption shall be reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and Landlord); (iii) a sale/leaseback transaction by Landlord with respect to the entire Leased Property (subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) (provided (x) the overlandlord under the resulting overlease agrees that, in the event of a termination of such overlease, this Lease shall continue in effect as a direct lease between such overlandlord and Tenant and (y) the overlease shall not impose any new, additional or more onerous obligations on Tenant without Tenant’s prior written consent in Tenant’s sole discretion (and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the overlease shall not impose any additional monetary obligations (whether for payment of rents under such overlease or otherwise) on Tenant), subject to and in accordance with all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease; (iv) any sale of any indirect interest in the Leased Property that does not change the identity of Landlord hereunder, including without limitation a participating interest in Landlord’s interest under this Lease or a sale of Landlord’s reversionary interest in the Leased Property so long as Landlord remains the only party with authority to bind Landlord under this Lease, or (v) a sale or transfer to an Affiliate of Landlord or a joint venture entity in which any Affiliate of Landlord is the

 

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managing member or partner, so long as (x) upon consummation of such transaction, all of the Leased Property (subject to exclusions for assets that may not be transferred and that, in the aggregate, are de minimis) is owned by a single Person or multiple Affiliated Persons as tenants in common and (y) such Person(s) execute(s) an assumption of this Lease, the MLSA and all Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Landlord is a party, assuming all obligations of Landlord hereunder and thereunder (in the case of multiple Affiliated Persons, on a joint and several basis), the form and substance of which assumption shall be reasonably satisfactory to Tenant and Landlord. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Landlord shall not sell, assign, transfer or convey the Leased Property, or assign this Lease, to (I) a Tenant Prohibited Person (as defined in the MLSA), (II) a Manager Prohibited Person (as defined in the MLSA), or (III) any Person that is associated with a Person who has been found “unsuitable”, denied a Gaming License or otherwise precluded from participation in the Gaming Industry by any Gaming Authority where such association may adversely affect, any of Tenant’s or its Affiliates’ Gaming Licenses or Tenant’s or its Affiliates’ then-current standing with any Gaming Authority. Any transfer by Landlord under this Article XVIII shall be subject to all applicable Legal Requirements, including any Gaming Regulations, and no such transfer shall be effective until any applicable approvals with respect to Gaming Regulations, if applicable, are obtained. Tenant shall attorn to and recognize any successor Landlord in connection with any transfer(s) permitted under this Article XVIII as Tenant’s “landlord”.

18.2 Intentionally Omitted .

18.3 Intentionally Omitted .

18.4 Transfers to Tenant Competitors . In the event that, and so long as, Landlord is a Tenant Competitor, then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the following shall apply:

(a) Without limitation of Section 23.1(c) of this Lease, Tenant shall not be required to (1) deliver the information required to be delivered to such Landlord pursuant to Section 23.1(b) hereof to the extent the same would give such Landlord a “competitive” advantage with respect to markets in which such Landlord and Tenant or CEC might be competing at any time (it being understood that such Landlord shall retain audit rights with respect to such information to the extent required to confirm Tenant’s compliance with the terms of this Lease) (and such Landlord shall be permitted to comply with Securities Exchange Commission, Internal Revenue Service and other legal and regulatory requirements with regard to such information) and provided that appropriate measures are in place to ensure that only such Landlord’s auditors (which for this purpose shall be a “big four” firm designated by such Landlord) and attorneys (as reasonably approved by Tenant) (and not Landlord or any Affiliates of such Landlord or any direct or indirect parent company of such Landlord or any Affiliate of such Landlord) are provided access to such information or (2) to provide information that is subject to the quality assurance immunity or is subject to attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine.

 

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(b) Certain of Landlord’s consent or approval rights set forth in this Lease shall be eliminated or modified, as follows:

(i) Clause (vii) of the definition of Primary Intended Use shall be deleted, and clause (v) of the definition of Primary Intended Use shall be modified to read as follows: “(v) such other ancillary uses, but in all events consistent with the current use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof as of the Commencement Date or with then-prevailing or innovative or state-of-the-art hotel, resort and gaming industry use, and/or”.

(ii) Without limitation of the other provisions of Section 10.1(a) , the approval of Landlord shall not be required under (1)  Section 10.1(a)(1) for Alterations and Capital Improvements in excess of Seventy-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($75,000,000.00), and (2)  Section 10.2(b) for approval of the Architect thereunder.

(c) With respect to all consent, approval and decision-making rights granted to such Landlord under the Lease relating to competitively sensitive matters pertaining to the use and operation of the Leased Property and Tenant’s business conducted thereat (other than any right of Landlord to grant waivers and amend or modify any of the terms of this Lease), such Landlord shall establish an independent committee to evaluate, negotiate and approve such matters, independent from and without interference from such Landlord’s management or Board of Directors. Any dispute over whether a particular decision should be determined by such independent committee shall be submitted for resolution by an Expert pursuant to Section  34.2 hereof.

Tenant acknowledges and agrees that (x) as of the Commencement Date, Joliet Partner is a minority interest holder in Landlord and does not Control Landlord; and (y) for so long as the circumstances in clause (x) continue and the Joliet Partner continues to own no more than twenty percent (20%) of the interest in Landlord, neither Landlord nor any of its Affiliates shall be deemed to be a Tenant Competitor solely as a result of the circumstances in clause (x).

ARTICLE XIX

HOLDING OVER

If Tenant shall for any reason remain in possession of the Leased Property after the Expiration Date without the consent, or other than at the request, of Landlord, such possession shall be as a month-to-month tenant during which time Tenant shall pay as Rent each month an amount equal to (a) two hundred percent (200%) of the monthly installment of Rent applicable as of the Expiration Date, and (b) all Additional Charges and all other sums payable by Tenant pursuant to this Lease. During such period of month-to-month tenancy, Tenant shall be obligated to perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease, but shall have no rights hereunder other than the right, to the extent given by law to month-to-month tenancies, to continue its occupancy and use of the Leased Property. Nothing contained herein shall constitute the consent, express or implied, of Landlord to the holding over of Tenant after the Expiration Date. This Article XIX is subject to Tenant’s rights and obligations under Article XXXVI below, and it is understood and agreed that any possession of the Leased Property after the Expiration Date pursuant to such Article XXXVI shall not constitute a hold over subject to this Article XIX .

 

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ARTICLE XX

RISK OF LOSS

The risk of loss or of decrease in the enjoyment and beneficial use of the Leased Property or any part thereof as a consequence of the damage or destruction thereof by fire, the elements, casualties, thefts, riots, wars or otherwise, or in consequence of foreclosures, attachments, levies or executions (other than by Landlord and Persons claiming from, through or under Landlord) during the Term is assumed by Tenant, and except as otherwise expressly provided herein no such event shall entitle Tenant to any abatement of Rent.

ARTICLE XXI

INDEMNIFICATION

21.1 General Indemnification .

(i) In addition to the other indemnities contained herein, and notwithstanding the existence of any insurance carried by or for the benefit of Landlord or Tenant, and without regard to the policy limits of any such insurance, Tenant shall protect, indemnify, save harmless and defend Landlord and its principals, partners, officers, members, directors, shareholders, employees, managers, agents and servants (collectively, the “ Landlord Indemnified Parties ”; each individually, a “ Landlord Indemnified Party ”), from and against all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses, including reasonable documented attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses, imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against the Landlord Indemnified Parties (excluding any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages as provided in Section  41.3 ) by reason of any of the following (in each case, other than to the extent resulting from Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or default hereunder or the violation by Landlord of any Legal Requirement imposed against Landlord (including any Gaming Regulations, but excluding any Legal Requirement which Tenant is required to satisfy pursuant to the terms hereof or otherwise)): (i) any accident, injury to or death of Persons or loss of or damage to property occurring on or about the Facility (or any part thereof) or adjoining sidewalks under the control of Tenant or any Subtenant; (ii) any use, misuse, non-use, condition, maintenance or repair by Tenant of the Facility (or any part thereof); (iii) any failure on the part of Tenant to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Lease; (iv) any claim for malpractice, negligence or misconduct committed by Tenant or any Person on or from the Facility (or any part thereof); (v) the violation by Tenant of any Legal Requirement (including any Gaming Regulations) or Insurance Requirements; (vi) the non-performance of any contractual obligation, express or implied, assumed or undertaken by Tenant with respect to the Facility (or any part thereof) or any business or other activity carried on in relation to the Facility (or any part thereof) by Tenant; (vii) any lien or claim that may be asserted against the Facility (or any part thereof) arising from any failure by Tenant to perform its obligations hereunder or under any instrument or agreement affecting the Facility (or any part thereof); and (viii) any third-party claim asserted against Landlord as a result of Landlord being a party to the MLSA or arising from Tenant’s or Manager’s or CEC’s

 

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failure to perform their respective obligations under the MLSA, in each case so long as such claim does not result from Landlord’s actions. Any amounts which become payable by Tenant under this Article XXI shall be paid within ten (10) days after liability therefor is determined by a final non appealable judgment or settlement or other agreement of the Parties, and if not timely paid shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate from the date of such determination to the date of payment. Tenant, with its counsel and at its sole cost and expense, shall contest, resist and defend any such claim, action or proceeding asserted or instituted against the Landlord Indemnified Parties. For purposes of this Article XXI , any acts or omissions of Tenant or any Subtenant or any Subsidiary, as applicable, or by employees, agents, assignees, contractors, subcontractors or others acting for or on behalf of Tenant or any Subtenant or any Subsidiary, as applicable (including, without limitation, Manager or anyone acting by, through or on behalf of Manager) (whether or not they are negligent, intentional, willful or unlawful), shall be strictly attributable to Tenant.

(ii) Notwithstanding the existence of any insurance carried by or for the benefit of Landlord or Tenant, and without regard to the policy limits of any such insurance, Landlord shall protect, indemnify, save harmless and defend Tenant and its principals, partners, officers, members, directors, shareholders, employees, managers, agents and servants (collectively, the “ Tenant Indemnified Parties ”; each individually, a “ Tenant Indemnified Party ”) from and against all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses, including reasonable documented attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses, imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against the Tenant Indemnified Parties (excluding any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages as provided in Section  41.3 ) by reason of (A) Landlord’s gross negligence or willful misconduct hereunder, other than to the extent resulting from Tenant’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or default hereunder, and (B) the violation by Landlord of any Legal Requirement imposed against Landlord (including any Gaming Regulations, but excluding any Legal Requirement which Tenant is required to satisfy pursuant to the terms hereof or otherwise). Any amounts which become payable by Landlord under this Article XXI shall be paid within ten (10) days after liability therefor is determined by a final non appealable judgment or settlement or other agreement of the Parties, and if not timely paid shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate from the date of such determination to the date of payment. Landlord, with its counsel and at its sole cost and expense, shall contest, resist and defend any such claim, action or proceeding asserted or instituted against the Tenant Indemnified Parties. For purposes of this Article XXI , any acts or omissions of Landlord, or by employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors or others acting for or on behalf of Landlord (whether or not they are negligent, intentional, willful or unlawful), shall be strictly attributable to Landlord.

21.2 Encroachments, Restrictions, Mineral Leases, etc. If any of the Leased Improvements shall encroach upon any property, street or right-of-way, or shall violate any restrictive covenant or other similar agreement affecting the Leased Property, or any part thereof, or shall impair the rights of others under any easement or right-of-way to which the Leased Property is subject, or the use of the Leased Property or any portion thereof is impaired, limited or interfered with by reason of the exercise of the right of surface entry or any other provision of a lease or reservation of any oil, gas, water or other minerals, then, promptly upon the request of

 

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Landlord or any Person affected by any such encroachment, violation or impairment (collectively, a “ Title Violation ”), Tenant, subject to its right to contest the existence of any such encroachment, violation or impairment to the extent provided in this Lease, and without limitation of any of Tenant’s obligations otherwise set forth in this Lease (to the extent applicable), shall (i) in the case of any third party claims (excluding for the avoidance of doubt those made by Affiliates of Landlord) based on or resulting from such Title Violation, protect, indemnify, save harmless and defend the Landlord Indemnified Parties from and against, with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses) based on or arising by reason of any such third party claim based on or resulting from such Title Violation; provided, however, that Tenant shall be required to so protect, indemnify, save harmless and defend the Landlord Indemnified Parties only to the extent that the proceeds from Landlord’s title insurance policies are not sufficient to cover such losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (it being understood that if Tenant pays any such amounts that are contemplated hereunder to be covered by Landlord’s title insurance policies, then Tenant shall be subrogated to all or fifty percent (50%) of (as applicable) the rights of Landlord against its title insurance carriers and shall be entitled to, with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, the proceeds (net of Landlord’s out-of-pocket costs incurred in obtaining such proceeds) from such title insurance policy related to such Title Violation; except, however, Tenant shall not be entitled to receive proceeds from any such title insurance policies in excess of amounts actually paid by Tenant in connection therewith) and (ii) to the extent that no third party makes a claim with respect to such Title Violation, Landlord shall not require Tenant to cure any of the foregoing matters unless it would have a material adverse effect on the Leased Property following expiration or termination of this Lease, and in the event Tenant so cures any such matters, (A) Tenant shall bear with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, the cost of such cure (after giving effect to such title insurance proceeds), and (B) Tenant shall be subrogated to all or fifty percent (50%) of (as applicable) the rights of Landlord against its title insurance carriers and shall be entitled to, with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, the proceeds (net of Landlord’s out-of-pocket costs incurred in obtaining such proceeds) from such title insurance policy related to such Title Violation; except, however, Tenant shall not be entitled to receive proceeds from any such title insurance policies in excess of amounts actually paid by Tenant in connection therewith. In the event of an adverse final determination with respect to any such encroachment, violation or impairment, (a) either of Tenant or Landlord shall obtain valid and effective waivers or settlements of all claims, liabilities and damages resulting from each such encroachment, violation or impairment, or (b) Tenant shall make such changes in the Leased Improvements, and take such other actions, in each case reasonably acceptable to Landlord, as Tenant in the good faith exercise of its judgment deems reasonably practicable, to remove such encroachment or to end such violation or impairment, including, if necessary, the alteration of any of the Leased Improvements, and in any event take

 

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all such actions as may be necessary in order to be able to continue the operation of the applicable portion of the Leased Property for the Primary Intended Use substantially in the manner and to the extent the applicable portion of the Leased Property was operated prior to the assertion of such encroachment, violation or impairment; provided that, (i) unless required under an adverse final determination of a claim brought by a third party other than Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord, Tenant shall not be required to obtain any such waivers or settlements, make any such changes or take any such other actions unless such encroachment, violation or impairment otherwise would have a material adverse effect on the Leased Property following expiration or termination of this Lease, and (ii) Tenant shall bear with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of, the cost of obtaining such waivers or settlements, making any such changes or taking any such other actions. Tenant’s obligations under this Section  21.2 shall be in addition to and shall in no way discharge or diminish any obligation of any insurer under any policy of title or other insurance and, to the extent of any recovery under any title insurance policy, Tenant shall be entitled to, with respect to matters first arising from and after the Commencement Date, one hundred percent (100%) of, and with respect to matters existing as of the Commencement Date, fifty percent (50%) of any sums recovered by Landlord under any such policy of title or other insurance (net of Landlord’s out-of-pocket costs incurred in seeking such recovery) up to the maximum amount paid by Tenant in accordance with this Section  21.2 and Landlord, upon request by Tenant, shall pay over to Tenant the applicable portion of such sum paid to Landlord in recovery on such claim. Landlord agrees to use reasonable efforts to seek recovery under any policy of title or other insurance under which Landlord is an insured party for all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (including reasonable documented attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses) based on or arising by reason of any such encroachment, violation or impairment as set forth in this Section  21.2 ; provided , however , that in no event shall Landlord be obligated to institute any litigation, arbitration or other legal proceedings in connection therewith unless Landlord is reasonably satisfied that Tenant has the financial resources needed to fund all or fifty percent (50%) (as applicable) of the expenses of such litigation and Tenant and Landlord have agreed upon the terms and conditions on which such funding will be made available by Tenant, including, but not limited to, the mutual approval of a litigation budget.

ARTICLE XXI

ITRANSFERS BY TENANT

22.1 Subletting and Assignment . Other than as expressly provided herein (including in respect of Permitted Leasehold Mortgages under Article  XVII , and the permitted Subleases and assignments described in this Article XXII ), Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent (which, except as specifically set forth herein, may be withheld in Landlord’s sole and absolute discretion), (w) voluntarily or by operation of law assign (which term includes any transfer, sale, encumbering, pledge or other transfer or hypothecation), directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, this Lease or Tenant’s Leasehold Estate, (x) let or sublet (or sub-sublet, as applicable) all or any part of the Facility, or (y) other than in accordance with the express terms of the MLSA, replace Manager or another wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC as Manager under the MLSA (other than with another wholly-owned subsidiary of CEC). Tenant

 

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acknowledges that Landlord is relying upon the expertise of Tenant in the operation (and of Manager or such other Affiliate of CEC in the management) of the Facility hereunder and that Landlord entered into this Lease with the expectation that Tenant would remain in and operate (and Manager or such other Affiliate of CEC would manage) the Facility during the entire Term. Any Change of Control (or, subject to Section  22.2 below, any transfer of direct or indirect interests in Tenant that results in a Change of Control) shall constitute an assignment of Tenant’s interest in this Lease within the meaning of this Article XXII and the provisions requiring consent contained herein shall apply thereto. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein, except as expressly provided in Section 22.2( i ) or in Article XI of the MLSA, no assignment or direct or indirect transfer of any nature (whether or not permitted hereunder) shall have the effect of releasing Tenant, Guarantor or Manager from their respective obligations under the MLSA.

22.2 Permitted Assignments and Transfers . Subject to compliance with the provisions of Section  22.4 , as applicable, and Article  XL , Tenant (or a third-party as applicable to the extent expressly referenced below), without the consent of Landlord, may:

(i) (a) subject to and in accordance with Section  17.1 , assign this Lease (and/or permit the assignment of direct or indirect interests in Tenant), in whole, but not in part, to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee for collateral purposes pursuant to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, (b) assign this Lease (and/or permit the assignment of direct or indirect interests in Tenant) to such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, its Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee Designee or any other purchaser following any foreclosure or transaction in lieu of foreclosure of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage, and (c) assign this Lease (and/or direct or indirect interests in Tenant) to any subsequent purchaser thereafter (provided such subsequent purchaser is not CEC, any Affiliate of CEC or any other Prohibited Leasehold Agent), in each case, solely in connection with or following a foreclosure of, or transaction in lieu of foreclosure of, a Permitted Leasehold Mortgage; provided, however, that immediately upon giving effect to any Lease Foreclosure Transaction, (1) subject to the last sentence of this Section  22.2 , at the option of Foreclosure Successor Tenant, either of the following conditions (A) or (B) shall be satisfied (the “ Tenant Transferee Requirement ”): (A) (x) a Qualified Transferee will be the replacement Tenant hereunder or will Control, and own not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of all of the direct and indirect economic and beneficial interests in, Tenant or such replacement Tenant, (y) a replacement lease guarantor that is a Qualified Replacement Guarantor will have provided a Replacement Guaranty of the Lease, and (z) the Leased Property shall be managed pursuant to a Replacement Management Agreement by a Qualified Replacement Manager or a manager that is expressly approved in writing by Landlord or (B) (x) a transferee that satisfies the requirements set forth in clauses (b) through (i) in the definition of Qualified Transferee will be the replacement Tenant or will Control and own not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of all of the direct and indirect economic and beneficial interests in Tenant, (y) the Lease shall continue to be guaranteed by Guarantor under the MLSA (unless Landlord previously expressly consented in writing to the termination of the MLSA) (it being understood that in any event under this clause (B) Guarantor’s obligations under the MLSA shall continue in full force and effect, without any reduction or impairment whatsoever, and without the need to reaffirm the same), and (z) the Property shall be managed by the Manager (or a replacement manager previously appointed by Landlord following a Termination for Cause (as

 

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defined under the MLSA)) under the MLSA (or a replacement management agreement previously approved by Landlord); (2) the transferee and any other Affiliates shall have obtained all necessary Gaming Licenses as required under applicable Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) and all other licenses, approvals, and permits required for such transferee to be Tenant under this Lease; (3) the transferee and its equity holders will comply with all customary “know your customer” requirements of any Fee Mortgagee; (4) a single Person or multiple Affiliated Persons as tenants in common (each of which satisfy the Tenant Transferee Requirement) (provided such Affiliated Persons have executed a joinder to this Lease as the “Tenant” on a joint and several basis, the form and substance of which joinder shall be reasonably satisfactory to Landlord) shall own, directly, all of Tenant’s Leasehold Estate and be Tenant under this Lease; and (5) the Foreclosure Successor Tenant shall (i) provide written notice to Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the closing of the applicable Lease Foreclosure Transaction, specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such Lease Foreclosure Transaction and such additional information as Landlord may reasonably request in order to determine that the requirements of this Section 22.2(i) are satisfied, which notice shall be accompanied by proposed forms of the Lease Assumption Agreement, the amendment to this Lease contemplated by the penultimate paragraph of this Section  22.2 , and if clause (1)(A) applies, the forms of proposed Replacement Guaranty and Replacement Management Agreement, (ii) assume (or, in the case of a foreclosure on or transfer of direct or indirect interests in Tenant, cause Tenant to reaffirm) in writing (in a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord) the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, the MLSA (to the extent the Property shall continue to be managed by the Manager under the MLSA), and all applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Tenant is a party, from and after the date of the closing of the Lease Foreclosure Transaction (a “ Lease Assumption Agreement ”), (iii) provide Landlord with a copy of any such Lease Assumption Agreement and all other documents required under this Section 22.2(i) as executed at such closing promptly following such closing and (iv) provide Landlord with a customary opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord with respect to the execution, authorization, and enforceability and other customary matters;

(ii) upon prior written notice to Landlord, assign this Lease in entirety to an Affiliate of Tenant, to CEC or an Affiliate of CEC, provided, that such assignee becomes party to and assumes (in a form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord) this Lease, the MLSA and all applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Tenant is a party (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that none of the foregoing shall result in Tenant being released from this Lease, the MLSA or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements);

(iii) transfer direct or indirect interests in Tenant or its direct or indirect parent(s) on a nationally-recognized exchange; provided , however , that, in the event of a Change of Control of CEC, then the qualifications, quality and experience of the management of Tenant, and the quality of the management and operation of the Facility (taken as a whole with the Non-CPLV Facilities) must in each case be generally consistent with or superior to that which existed prior to such Change of Control (it being agreed that Tenant shall give no less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice to Landlord of any transaction or series of related transactions which would result in a Change of Control of

 

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CEC and Tenant shall furnish Landlord with such information and materials relating to the proposed transaction as Landlord may reasonably request in connection with making its determination under this clause (iii) (to the extent in Tenant’s possession or reasonable control, and subject to customary and reasonable confidentiality restrictions in connection therewith), and if Landlord determines that the quality of the management and operation of the Facility will not meet such requirement, then such determination shall be resolved pursuant to Section  34.2 (except, however, for this purpose, the fifteen (15) day good faith negotiating period contemplated by Section  34.2 shall not apply));

(iv) transfer any direct or indirect interests in Tenant so long as a Change of Control does not result, provided Landlord shall be given prior written notice of any transfer of ten percent (10%) or more (in the aggregate) direct or indirect ownership interest in Tenant of which transfer Tenant or CEC has actual knowledge other than any such transfer on a nationally recognized exchange;

(v) transfer direct or indirect interests in CEC; provided , however , that in the event of a Change of Control of CEC, the qualifications, quality and experience of the management of Tenant, and the quality of the management and operation of the Facility (taken as a whole with the Non-CPLV Facilities) must in each case be generally consistent with or superior to that which existed prior to such Change of Control (it being agreed that Tenant shall give no less than thirty (30) days’ prior notice to Landlord of any transaction or series of related transactions which would result in a Change of Control of CEC and Tenant shall furnish Landlord with such information and materials relating to the proposed transaction as Landlord may reasonably request in connection with making its determination under this clause (v) (to the extent in Tenant’s possession or reasonable control, subject to customary and reasonable confidentiality restrictions in connection therewith), and if Landlord determines that the quality of the management and operation of the Facility will not meet such requirement, then such determination shall be resolved pursuant to Section  34.2 (except, however, for this purpose, the fifteen (15) day good faith negotiating period contemplated by Section  34.2 shall not apply)); and/or

(vi) transfer direct or indirect interests in Tenant or its direct or indirect parent(s) in connection with a transfer of all of the assets (other than assets which in the aggregate are de minimis) of CEC; provided , that all requirements of Section 11.3.3 of the MLSA in connection with a Substantial Transfer (as defined in the MLSA) of CEC shall have been complied with in all respects; provided , however , that CEC shall not be released from its obligations under the MLSA and the applicable transferee shall assume, jointly and severally with CEC (in a form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord), all of CEC’s obligations under the MLSA.

In connection with any transaction permitted pursuant to Section 22.2(i) , the applicable Successor Foreclosure Tenant and Landlord shall make such amendments and other modifications to this Lease as are reasonably requested by either such party solely as needed to give effect to such transaction and such technical amendments as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with such transaction including technical changes in the provisions of this Lease regarding delivery of Financial Statements from Tenant, CEOC and CEC to reflect the changed circumstances of Tenant, any interest holders in Tenant or Guarantor ( provided , that , in

 

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all events, any such amendments or modifications shall not increase any Party’s obligations under this Lease or diminish any Party’s rights under this Lease; provided, further, it is understood that delivery by any applicable Qualified Replacement Guarantor or parent of a replacement Tenant of Financial Statements and other reporting consistent with the requirements of Article XXIII hereof shall not be deemed to increase Tenant’s obligations or decrease Tenant’s rights under this Lease). After giving effect to any such transaction, unless the context otherwise requires, references to Tenant shall be deemed to refer to the Successor Foreclosure Tenant permitted under this Section  22.2 .

Notwithstanding anything otherwise contained in this Lease, Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that Landlord entered into this Lease with the expectation that the Leased Property and the Other Leased Property would be under common management by the Manager pursuant to the MLSA and the Other MLSA, respectively. Accordingly, absent Landlord’s express written consent, no assignment or other transfer shall be permitted under Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) or Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) unless, upon giving effect to such assignment or other transfer, (i) unless the Manager of the Leased Property or the manager of the Other Leased Property has been terminated pursuant to a Termination for Cause under and as defined in the MLSA or applicable Other MLSA, the manager of the Leased Property is the same Person (or an Affiliate of such Person) that is then managing the Other Leased Property, (ii) the Leased Property continues to be operated under the Property Specific IP, and (iii) so long as the Leased Property is managed by Manager or any other Affiliate of CEC, the Leased Property continues to be granted access to the System-wide IP at least consistent with the access granted to the Leased Property prior to any such assignment or other transfer.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any transfer of Tenant’s interest in this Lease or the Leasehold Estate shall be subject to compliance with all Gaming Regulations, including receipt of all applicable Gaming Licenses and shall not result in the loss or violation of any Gaming License for the Leased Property.

22.3 Permitted Sublease Agreements . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  22.1 , but subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section  22.3 and of Section  22.4 and Article  XL , provided that no Tenant Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant may enter into any Sublease (including sub-subleases, license agreements and other occupancy arrangements, but excluding any Sublease for all or substantially all of the Leased Property) without the consent of Landlord, provided , that, (i) Tenant is not released from any of its obligations under this Lease, (ii) such Sublease is made for bona fide business purposes in the normal course of the Primary Intended Use, and is not designed with the intent to avoid payment of Variable Rent or otherwise avoid any of the requirements or provisions of this Lease, (iii) such transaction is not designed with the intent to frustrate Landlord’s ability to enter into a new Lease of the Leased Property with a third Person following the Expiration Date, (iv) such transaction shall not result in a violation of any Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) relating to the operation of the Facility, including any Gaming Facilities, (v) any Sublease of all or substantially all of the Facility shall be subject to the consent of Landlord and the applicable Fee Mortgagee, and (vi) the Subtenant and any other Affiliates shall have obtained all necessary Gaming Licenses as required under applicable Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) in connection with such Sublease; provided , further , that, notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, the following are expressly permitted without such consent:

 

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(A) the Specified Subleases and any renewals or extensions in accordance with their terms, respectively, or non-material modifications thereto and (B) any Subleases to Affiliates of Tenant that are necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Facility, including any Gaming Facilities, in connection with licensing requirements (e.g., gaming, liquor, etc.) (provided the same are expressly subject and subordinate to this Lease); provided , further , however , that, notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, the portion(s) of the Leased Property subject to any Subleases (other than the Specified Subleases and other than Subleases to Affiliates of CEC) shall not be used for Gaming purposes or other core functions or spaces at the Facility (e.g., hotel room areas) (and any such Subleases to persons that are not Affiliates of CEC in respect of Leased Property used or to be used in whole or in part for Gaming purposes or other core functions or spaces (e.g., hotel room areas) shall be subject to Landlord’s prior written consent not to be unreasonably withheld). If reasonably requested by Tenant in respect of a Subtenant (including any sub-sublessee, as applicable) permitted hereunder that is neither a Subsidiary nor an Affiliate of Tenant or Guarantor, with respect to a Material Sublease, Landlord and any such Subtenant (or sub-sublessee, as applicable) shall enter into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement with respect to such Material Sublease in a form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, Tenant and the applicable Subtenant (or sub-sublessee, as applicable) (and if a Fee Mortgage is then in effect, Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to seek to cause the Fee Mortgagee to enter into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement substantially in the form customarily entered into by such Fee Mortgagee at the time of request with similar subtenants (subject to adjustments and modifications arising out of the specific nature and terms of this Lease and/or the applicable Sublease)). After a Tenant Event of Default has occurred and while it is continuing, Landlord may collect rents from any Subtenant and apply the net amount collected to the Rent, but no such collection shall be deemed (A) a waiver by Landlord of any of the provisions of this Lease, (B) the acceptance by Landlord of such Subtenant as a tenant or (C) a release of Tenant from the future performance of its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, Landlord shall have no obligation to enter into a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement with any Subtenant with respect to a Sublease, (1) the term of which extends beyond the then Stated Expiration of this Lease, unless the applicable Sublease is on commercially reasonable terms at the time in question taking into consideration, among other things, the identity of the Subtenant, the extent of the Subtenant’s investment into the subleased space, the term of such Sublease and Landlord’s interest in such space (including the resulting impact on Landlord’s ability to lease the Leased Property on commercially reasonable terms after the Term of this Lease), or (2) that constitutes a management arrangement. Tenant shall furnish Landlord with a copy of each Material Sublease that Tenant enters into promptly following the making thereof (irrespective of whether Landlord’s prior approval was required therefor). In addition, promptly following Landlord’s request therefor, Tenant shall furnish to Landlord (to the extent in Tenant’s possession or under Tenant’s reasonable control) copies of all other Subleases with respect to the Leased Property specified by Landlord. Without limitation of the foregoing, Tenant acknowledges it has furnished to Landlord a subordination agreement of even date herewith that is binding on all Subtenants that are Subsidiaries or Affiliates of Tenant or Guarantor, pursuant to which subordination agreement, among other things, all such Subtenants have subordinated their respective Subleases to this Lease and all of the provisions, terms and conditions hereof. Further, Tenant hereby represents and warrants to Landlord that as of the effective date of the Lease, there exists no Sublease other than the Specified Subleases.

 

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22.4 Required Subletting and Assignment Provisions . Any Sublease permitted hereunder and entered into after the Commencement Date must provide that:

(i) the use of the Leased Property (or portion thereof) thereunder shall not conflict with any Legal Requirement or any other provision of this Lease;

(ii) in the case of a Sublease, in the event of cancellation or termination of this Lease for any reason whatsoever or of the surrender of this Lease (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law) prior to the expiration date of such Sublease, including extensions and renewals granted thereunder without replacement of this Lease by a New Lease pursuant to Section 17.1(f) , then, subject to Article XXXVI , (a) upon the request of Landlord (in Landlord’s discretion), the Subtenant shall make full and complete attornment to Landlord for the balance of the term of the Sublease, which attornment shall be evidenced by an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and which the Subtenant shall execute and deliver within five (5) days after request by Landlord and the Subtenant shall waive the provisions of any law now or hereafter in effect which may give the Subtenant any right of election to terminate the Sublease or to surrender possession in the event any proceeding is brought by Landlord to terminate this Lease and (b) to the extent such Subtenant (and each subsequent subtenant separately permitted hereunder) is required to attorn to Landlord pursuant to subclause (a) above, the aforementioned attornment agreement shall recognize the right of the subtenant (and such subsequent subtenant) under the applicable Sublease and contain commercially reasonable, customary non-disturbance provisions for the benefit of such subtenant, so long as such Subtenant is not in default thereunder; and

(iii) in the case of a Sublease, in the event the Subtenant receives a written notice from Landlord stating that this Lease has been cancelled, surrendered or terminated and not replaced by a New Lease pursuant to Section 17.1(f) , then the Subtenant shall thereafter be obligated to pay all rentals accruing under said Sublease directly to Landlord (or as Landlord shall so direct); all rentals received from the Subtenant by Landlord shall be credited against the amounts owing by Tenant under this Lease.

(iv) in the case of a Sublease (other than the Specified Subleases), it shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms and conditions of this Lease (subject to the terms of any applicable subordination, non-disturbance agreement made pursuant to Section  22.3 );

(v) no Subtenant shall be permitted to further sublet all or any part of the Leased Property or assign its Sublease except insofar as the same would be permitted if it were a Sublease by Tenant under this Lease (it being understood that any Subtenant under Section  22.3 may pledge and mortgage its subleasehold estate (or allow the pledge of its equity interests) to its lenders or noteholders; and

(vi) in the case of a Sublease, the Subtenant thereunder will, upon request, furnish to Landlord and each Fee Mortgagee an estoppel certificate of the same type and kind as is required of Tenant pursuant to Section 23.1 (a) hereof (as if such Sublease was this Lease).

 

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Any assignment of the Leased Property permitted hereunder and entered into after the Commencement Date must provide that all of Tenant’s rights in, to and under Property Specific IP and Property Specific Guest Data and, in the case of an assignment where the Leased Property continues to be managed by Manager or any other Affiliate of CEC, System-wide IP, shall also be assigned to the applicable assignee, in each case, to the fullest extent applicable.

Any assignment, transfer or Sublease under this Article XXII shall be subject to all applicable Legal Requirements, including any Gaming Regulations, and no such assignment, transfer or Sublease shall be effective until any applicable approvals with respect to Gaming Regulations, if applicable, are obtained.

22.5 Costs . Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred in conjunction with the processing and documentation of any assignment, subletting or management arrangement (including in connection with any request for a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement), including reasonable documented attorneys’, architects’, engineers’ or other consultants’ fees whether or not such Sublease, assignment or management agreement is actually consummated.

22.6 No Release of Tenant s Obligations; Exception . No assignment, subletting or management agreement shall relieve Tenant of its obligation to pay the Rent and to perform all of the other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder. The liability of Tenant and any immediate and remote successor in interest of Tenant (by assignment or otherwise), and the due performance of the obligations of this Lease on Tenant’s part to be performed or observed, shall not in any way be discharged, released or impaired by any (i) stipulation which extends the time within which an obligation under this Lease is to be performed, (ii) waiver of the performance of an obligation required under this Lease that is not entered into by Landlord in a writing executed by Landlord and expressly stated to be for the benefit of Tenant or such successor, or (iii) failure to enforce any of the obligations set forth in this Lease provided that Tenant shall not be responsible for any additional obligations or liability arising as the result of any modification or amendment of this Lease by Landlord and any assignee of Tenant that is not an Affiliate of Tenant.

22.7 Bookings . Tenant may enter into any Bookings that do not cover periods after the expiration of the term of this Lease without the consent of Landlord. Tenant may enter into any Bookings that cover periods after the expiration of the term of this Lease without the consent of Landlord, provided , that, (i) such transaction is in each case made for bona fide business purposes in the normal course of the Primary Intended Use; (ii) such transaction shall not result in a violation of any Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) relating to the operation of the Facility, including any Gaming Facilities, (iii) such Bookings are on commercially reasonable terms at the time entered into; and (iv) such transaction is not designed with the intent to frustrate Landlord’s ability to enter into a new lease of the Leased Property or any portion thereof with a third person following the Expiration Date; provided , further , that, notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth herein, any such Bookings in effect as of the Commencement Date are expressly permitted without such consent. Landlord hereby agrees that

 

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in the event of a termination or expiration of this Lease, Landlord hereby recognizes and shall keep in effect such Booking on the terms agreed to by Tenant with such Person and shall not disturb such Person’s rights to occupy such portion of the Leased Property in accordance with the terms of such Booking.

22.8 Merger of CEOC. The Parties acknowledge that, immediately following the execution of this Lease, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will merge into CEOC, LLC. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Landlord consents to such merger.

ARTICLE XXII

IREPORTING

23.1 Estoppel Certificates and Financial Statements .

(a) Estoppel Certificate . Each of Landlord and Tenant shall, at any time and from time to time upon receipt of not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written request from the other Party, furnish a certificate (an “ Estoppel Certificate ”) certifying (i) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect, or that this Lease is in full force and effect and, if applicable, setting forth any modifications; (ii) the Rent and Additional Charges payable hereunder and the dates to which the Rent and Additional Charges payable have been paid; (iii) that the address for notices to be sent to the Party furnishing such Estoppel Certificate is as set forth in this Lease (or, if such address for notices has changed, the correct address for notices to such party); (iv) whether or not, to its actual knowledge, such Party or the other Party is in default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Lease (together with back-up calculation and information reasonably necessary to support such determination) and, if so, specifying each such default of which such Party may have knowledge; (v) that Tenant is in possession of the Leased Property; and (vi) responses to such other questions or statements of fact as such other Party may reasonably request. Any such Estoppel Certificate may be relied upon by the receiving Party and any current or prospective Fee Mortgagee (and their successors and assigns), Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, or purchaser of the Leased Property, as applicable.

(b) Statements . Tenant shall furnish or cause to be furnished the following to Landlord:

(i) On or before twenty-five (25) days after the end of each calendar month the following items as they pertain to Tenant: (A) an occupancy report for the subject month, including an average daily rate and revenue per available room for the subject month, and (B) monthly and year-to-date operating statements prepared for each calendar month, noting gross revenue, net revenue, operating expenses and operating income (not including any contributions to any FF&E Reserve), and other information reasonably necessary and sufficient to fairly represent the financial position and results of operations of Tenant during such calendar month, and containing a comparison of budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses.

 

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(ii) As to CEOC:

(a) annual financial statements audited by CEOC’s Accountant in accordance with GAAP covering such Fiscal Year and containing statement of profit and loss, a balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for CEOC, together with (1) a report thereon by such Accountant which report shall be unqualified as to scope of audit of CEOC and its Subsidiaries and shall provide in substance that (A) such Financial Statements present fairly the consolidated financial position of CEOC and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flow for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP and (B) that the audit by such Accountant in connection with such Financial Statements has been made in accordance with GAAP and (2) a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer or treasurer of CEOC certifying that no Tenant Event of Default has occurred or, if a Tenant Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, all of which shall be provided within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2017);

(b) quarterly unaudited financial statements, consisting of a statement of profit and loss, a balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for CEOC, together with a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer or treasurer of CEOC (A) certifying that no Tenant Event of Default has occurred or, if a Tenant Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, and (B) certifying that such Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of CEOC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes), all of which shall be provided (x) within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2018); and

(c) such additional information and unaudited quarterly financial information concerning the Leased Property and Tenant, which information shall be limited to balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flow, as Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may require for any ongoing filings with or reports to (i) the SEC under both the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, but not limited to 10-Q Quarterly Reports, 10-K Annual Reports and registration statements to be filed by Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT during the Term of this Lease, (ii) the Internal Revenue Service (including in respect of Landlord REIT’s qualification as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code)) and (iii) any other federal, state or local regulatory agency with jurisdiction over Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT, in each case of clause (i), (ii) and (iii), subject to Section 23.1(c) below.

 

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(iii) As to CEC:

(a) annual financial statements audited by CEC’s Accountant in accordance with GAAP covering such Fiscal Year and containing statement of profit and loss, a balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for CEC, including the report thereon by such Accountant which shall be unqualified as to scope of audit of CEC and its Subsidiaries and shall provide in substance that (a) such consolidated financial statements present fairly the consolidated financial position of CEC and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flow for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP and (b) that the audit by CEC’s Accountant in connection with such Financial Statements has been made in accordance with GAAP, which shall be provided within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2017);

(b) quarterly unaudited financial statements, consisting of a statement of profit and loss, a balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for CEC, together with a certificate, executed by the chief financial officer or treasurer of CEC certifying that such Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations of CEC and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes) which shall be provided within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2017);

(c) such additional information and unaudited quarterly financial information concerning the Leased Property and Tenant, which information shall be limited to balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flow, as Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may require for any ongoing filings with or reports to (i) the SEC under both the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, but not limited to 10-Q Quarterly Reports, 10-K Annual Reports and registration statements to be filed by Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT during the Term of this Lease, (ii) the Internal Revenue Service (including in respect of Landlord REIT’s qualification as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code)) and (iii) any other federal, state or local regulatory agency with jurisdiction over Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT subject to Section 23.1(c) below;

(iv) As soon as it is prepared and in no event later than sixty (60) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a statement of Net Revenue with respect to the Facility with respect to the prior Lease Year (subject to the additional requirements as provided in Section  3.2 hereof in respect of the periodic determination of the Variable Rent hereunder);

(v) Prompt Notice to Landlord of any action, proposal or investigation by any agency or entity, or complaint to such agency or entity (any of which is called a “ Proceeding ”), known to Tenant, the result of which Proceeding would reasonably be expected to be to revoke or suspend or terminate or modify in a way adverse to Tenant, or fail to renew or fully continue in effect, (x) any Gaming License, or (y) any other license

 

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or certificate or operating authority pursuant to which Tenant carries on any part of the Primary Intended Use of all or any portion of the Leased Property which, in any case under this clause (y) (individually or collectively), would be reasonably expected to cause a material adverse effect on Tenant or in respect of the Facility (and, without limitation, Tenant shall (A) keep Landlord apprised of (1) the status of any annual or other periodic Gaming License renewals, and (2) the status of non-routine matters before any applicable gaming authorities, and (B) promptly deliver to Landlord copies of any and all non-routine notices received (or sent) by Tenant (or Manager) from (or to) any Gaming Authorities);

(vi) Within ten (10) Business Days after the end of each calendar month, a schedule containing any additions to or retirements of any fixed assets constituting Leased Property, describing such assets in summary form, their location, historical cost, the amount of depreciation and any improvements thereto, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D , and such additional customary and reasonable financial information with respect to such fixed assets constituting Leased Property as is reasonably requested by Landlord, it being understood that Tenant may classify any asset additions in accordance with the fixed asset methodology for propco-opco separation used as of the Commencement Date;

(vii) Within three (3) Business Days of obtaining actual knowledge of the occurrence of a Tenant Event of Default (or of the occurrence of any facts or circumstances which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time would ripen into a Tenant Event of Default and that (individually or collectively would be reasonably expected to result in a material adverse effect on Tenant or in respect of the Facility), a written notice to Landlord regarding the same, which notice shall include a detailed description of the Tenant Event of Default (or such facts or circumstances) and the actions Tenant has taken or shall take, if any, to remedy such Tenant Event of Default (or such facts or circumstances);

(viii) Such additional customary and reasonable financial information related to the Facility, Tenant, CEOC, CEC and their Affiliates which shall be limited to balance sheets and income statements, as may be required by any Fee Mortgagee as an Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirement hereunder to the extent required by Section  31.3 (and, without limitation, all information concerning Tenant, CEOC, CEC and any of their Affiliates, respectively, or the Facility or the business of Tenant conducted thereat required pursuant to the Fee Mortgage Documents, within the applicable timeframes required thereunder);

(ix) The compliance certificates, as and when required pursuant to Section  4.3 ; and

(x) The Annual Capital Budget as and when required in Section  10.5 .

(xi) The monthly revenue and Capital Expenditure reporting required pursuant to Section 10.5(b) ;

 

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(xii) Together with the monthly reporting required pursuant to the preceding clause (xi), an updated rent roll and a summary of all leasing activity then taking place at the Facility;

(xiii) Operating budget for Tenant for each Fiscal Year, which shall be delivered to Landlord no later than fifty-five (55) days following the commencement of the Fiscal Year to which such operating budget relates;

(xiv) Within five (5) Business Days after request (or as soon thereafter as may be reasonably possible), such further detailed information reasonably available to Tenant with respect to Tenant as may be reasonably requested by Landlord;

(xv) The quarterly reporting in respect of Bookings required pursuant to Section  22.7 of this Lease;

(xvi) The reporting/copies of Subleases made by Tenant in accordance with Section  22.3 ;

(xvii) Any notices or reporting required pursuant to Article XXXII hereof or otherwise pursuant to any other provision of this Lease; and

(xviii) The monthly reporting required pursuant to Section  4.1 hereof.

The Financial Statements provided pursuant to Section 23.1(b)(iii) shall be prepared in compliance with applicable federal securities laws, including Regulation S-X (and for any prior periods required thereunder), if and to the extent such compliance with federal securities laws, including Regulation S-X (and for any prior periods required thereunder), is required to enable Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT to (x) file such Financial Statements with the SEC if and to the extent that Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT is required to file such Financial Statements with the SEC pursuant to Legal Requirements or (y) include such Financial Statements in an offering document if and to the extent that Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT is reasonably requested or required to include such Financial Statements in any offering document in connection with a financing contemplated by and to the extent required by Section 23.2(b) .

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be obligated (1) to provide information or assistance that would give Landlord or its Affiliates a “competitive” advantage with respect to markets in which Landlord REIT and Tenant or CEC might be competing at any time (it being understood that Landlord shall retain audit rights with respect to such information to the extent required to confirm Tenant’s compliance with the terms of this Lease (and Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT shall be permitted to comply with Securities Exchange Commission, Internal Revenue Service and other legal and regulatory requirements with regard to such information) and provided that appropriate measures are in place to ensure that only Landlord’s auditors and attorneys (and not Landlord or Landlord REIT or any other direct or indirect parent company of Landlord) are provided access to such information) or (2) to provide information that is subject to the quality assurance immunity or is subject to attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine.

 

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(d) For purposes of this Section  23.1 , the terms “CEC”, “CEOC”, “PropCo 1”, “PropCo” and “Landlord REIT” shall mean, in each instance, each of such parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

23.2 SEC Filings; Offering Information .

(a) Tenant specifically agrees that Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may file with the SEC or incorporate by reference the Financial Statements referred to in Section 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii) (and Financial Statements referred to in Section 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii)  for any prior annual or quarterly periods as required by any Legal Requirements) in Landlord’s, PropCo 1’s PropCo’s or Landlord REIT’s filings made under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the extent it is required to do so pursuant to Legal Requirements. In addition, Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may include, cross-reference or incorporate by reference the Financial Statements (and for any prior annual or quarterly periods as required by any Legal Requirements) and other financial information and such information concerning the operation of the Leased Property (1) which is publicly available or (2) the inclusion of which is approved by Tenant in writing, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, in offering memoranda or prospectuses or confidential information memoranda, or similar publications or marketing materials, rating agency presentations, investor presentations or disclosure documents in connection with syndications, private placements or public offerings of Landlord’s, PropCo 1’s, PropCo’s or Landlord REIT’s securities or loans. Unless otherwise agreed by Tenant, neither Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo nor Landlord REIT shall revise or change the wording of information previously publicly disclosed by Tenant and furnished to Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT pursuant to Section  23 or this Section  23.2 , and Landlord’s, PropCo 1’s PropCo’s or Landlord REIT’s Form 10-Q or Form 10-K (or amendment or supplemental report filed in connection therewith) shall not disclose the operational results of the Leased Property prior to CEC’s, Tenant’s or its Affiliate’s public disclosure thereof so long as CEC, Tenant or such Affiliate reports such information in a timely manner in compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, in any event, no later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year. Landlord agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide a copy of the portion of any public disclosure containing the Financial Statements, or any cross-reference thereto or incorporation by reference thereof (other than cross-references to or incorporation by reference of Financial Statements that were previously publicly filed), or any other financial information or other information concerning the operation of the Leased Property received by Landlord under this Lease, at least two (2) Business Days in advance of any such public disclosure.

(b) Tenant understands that, from time to time, Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT may conduct one or more financings, which financings may involve the participation of placement agents, underwriters, initial purchasers or other persons deemed underwriters under applicable securities law. In connection with any such financings, Tenant shall, upon the request of Landlord, use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to Landlord, to the extent reasonably requested or required in connection with any such financings, the information referred to in Section 23.1(b) , as applicable and in each case including for any prior annual or quarterly periods as required by any Legal Requirements, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the request therefor (taking into account, among other things, the timing of any such request and any Legal Requirements applicable to Tenant, CEOC or CEC at such time). In

 

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addition, Tenant shall, upon the request of Landlord, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Landlord and its Representatives with such management representation letters, comfort letters and consents of applicable certified independent auditors to the inclusion of their reports in applicable financing disclosure documents as may be reasonably requested or required in connection with the sale or registration of securities by Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT. Landlord shall reimburse Tenant, CEOC and CEC, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives as promptly as reasonably practicable after the request therefor, for any reasonable and actual, documented expenses incurred in connection with any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section  23.2(b) (and, unless any non-compliance with this Lease to more than a de minimis extent is revealed, any exercise by Landlord of audit rights pursuant to Section 23.1(c) ) (including, without limitation, reasonable and documented fees and expenses of accountants and attorneys, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such fees and expenses incurred in the preparation of the Financial Statements). In addition, Landlord shall indemnify and hold harmless Tenant, CEOC and CEC, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them (collectively, “ Losses ”) in connection with any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section  23.2(b) , except to the extent (i) such Losses were suffered or incurred as a result of the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of any such indemnified person or (ii) such Losses were caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Financial Statements delivered by Tenant to Landlord hereunder, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.

23.3 Landlord Obligations

(a) Landlord agrees that, upon request of Tenant, it shall from time to time provide such information as may be reasonably requested by Tenant with respect to Landlord’s, PropCo 1’s, PropCo’s and Landlord REIT’s capital structure and/or any financing secured by this Lease or the Leased Property in connection with Tenant’s review of the treatment of this Lease under GAAP.

(b) Landlord further understands and agrees that, from time to time, Tenant, CEOC, CEC or their respective Affiliates may conduct one or more financings, which financings may involve the participation of placement agents, underwriters, initial purchasers or other persons deemed underwriters under applicable securities law. In connection with any such financings, Landlord shall, upon the request of Tenant, use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to Tenant, to the extent reasonably requested or required in connection with any such financings, the Financial Statements (and for any prior annual or quarterly periods as required by any Legal Requirements), other financial information and cooperation as promptly as reasonably practicable after the request therefor (taking into account, among other things, the timing of any such request and any Legal Requirements applicable to Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo or Landlord REIT at such time). In addition, Landlord shall, upon the request of Tenant, use commercially reasonable efforts to provide Tenant and its Representatives with such management representation letters, comfort letters and consents of applicable certified independent auditors to the inclusion of their reports in applicable financing disclosure documents as may be reasonably requested or required in connection with the sale or registration of securities by Tenant, CEOC,

 

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CEC or any of their respective Affiliates. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo, Landlord REIT, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives as promptly as reasonably practicable after the request therefor, for any reasonable and actual, documented expenses incurred in connection with any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section  23.3(b) (including, in each case, without limitation, reasonable and documented fees and expenses of accountants and attorneys and allocated costs of internal employees but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such fees, expenses and allocated costs incurred in the preparation of the Financial Statements). In addition, Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord, PropCo 1, PropCo, Landlord REIT, their respective Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all Losses in connection with any cooperation provided pursuant to this Section  23.3(b) , except to the extent (i) such Losses were suffered or incurred as a result of the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of any such indemnified person or (ii) such Losses were caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Financial Statements delivered by Landlord to Tenant hereunder, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.

(c) The Financial Statements provided pursuant to Section 23.3(b) shall be prepared in compliance with applicable federal securities laws, including Regulation S-X (and for any prior periods required thereunder), if and to the extent such compliance with federal securities laws, including Regulation S-X (and for any prior periods required thereunder), is required to enable Tenant, CEOC or CEC or their respective Affiliates to (x) file such Financial Statements with the SEC if and to the extent that Tenant, CEOC or CEC is required to file such Financial Statements with the SEC pursuant to Legal Requirements or (y) include such Financial Statements in an offering document if and to the extent that Tenant, CEOC or CEC or their respective affiliates is reasonably requested or required to include such Financial Statements in any offering document in connection with a financing contemplated by and to the extent required by Section 23.3(b) .

ARTICLE XXI

VLANDLORD’S RIGHT TO INSPECT

Upon reasonable advance written notice to Tenant, Tenant shall permit Landlord and its authorized representatives (including any Fee Mortgagee and its representatives) to inspect the Leased Property or any portion thereof during reasonable times (or at such time and with such notice as shall be reasonable in the case of an emergency) (and Tenant shall be permitted to have any such representatives of Landlord accompanied by a representative of Tenant). Landlord shall take reasonable care to minimize disturbance of the operations on the applicable portion of the Leased Property.

 

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ARTICLE XXV

NO WAIVER

No delay, omission or failure by Landlord to insist upon the strict performance of any term hereof or to exercise any right, power or remedy hereunder and no acceptance of full or partial payment of Rent during the continuance of any default or Tenant Event of Default shall impair any such right or constitute a waiver of any such breach or of any such term. No waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Lease, which shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach.

ARTICLE XXVI

REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

To the extent permitted by law, each legal, equitable or contractual right, power and remedy of Landlord now or hereafter provided either in this Lease or by statute or otherwise shall be cumulative and concurrent and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy and the exercise or beginning of the exercise by Landlord of any one or more of such rights, powers and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or subsequent exercise by Landlord of any or all of such other rights, powers and remedies.

ARTICLE XXVII

ACCEPTANCE OF SURRENDER

No surrender to Landlord of this Lease or of the Leased Property or any part thereof, or of any interest therein, shall be valid or effective unless agreed to and accepted in writing by Landlord, and no act by Landlord or any representative or agent of Landlord, other than such a written acceptance by Landlord, shall constitute an acceptance of any such surrender.

ARTICLE XXVIII

NO MERGER

There shall be no merger of this Lease or of the Leasehold Estate created hereby by reason of the fact that the same Person may acquire, own or hold, directly or indirectly, (i) this Lease or the Leasehold Estate created hereby or any interest in this Lease or such Leasehold Estate and (ii) the fee estate in the Leased Property or any portion thereof. If Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord shall purchase any fee or other interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof that is superior to the interest of Landlord, then the estate of Landlord and such superior interest shall not merge.

 

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ARTICLE XXIX

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

ARTICLE XXX

QUIET ENJOYMENT

So long as no Tenant Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold and enjoy the Leased Property for the Term, free of any claim or other action by Landlord or anyone claiming by, through or under Landlord, but subject (i) to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease, and (ii) to all liens and encumbrances existing as of the Commencement Date, or thereafter as provided for in this Lease or consented to by Tenant. No failure by Landlord to comply with the foregoing covenant shall give Tenant any right to cancel or terminate this Lease or abate, reduce or make a deduction from or offset against the Rent or any other sum payable under this Lease, or to fail to perform any other obligation of Tenant hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right, by separate and independent action to pursue any claim it may have against Landlord as a result of a breach by Landlord of the covenant of quiet enjoyment contained in this Article XXX .

ARTICLE XXXI

LANDLORD FINANCING

31.1 Landlord s Financing .

(a) Without the consent of Tenant (but subject to the remainder of this Section  31.1 ), Landlord may from time to time, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist any Fee Mortgage upon all of the Leased Property (other than de minimis portions thereof that are not capable of being assigned or transferred) (or upon interests in Landlord which are pledged pursuant to a mezzanine loan or similar financing arrangement). Except with respect to any financing that is not secured by any of Landlord’s assets and with respect to which Landlord is not an obligor, Landlord shall cause all Fee Mortgagees to execute a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to all parties thereto. This Lease is and at all times shall be subordinate to any Existing Fee Mortgage and any other Fee Mortgage which may hereafter affect the Leased Property or any portion thereof or interest therein and in each case to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements, restatements and extensions thereof or any parts or portions thereof; provided , however , that the subordination of this Lease and Tenant’s leasehold interest hereunder to any new Fee Mortgage hereafter made, shall be conditioned upon the execution and delivery to Tenant by the respective Fee Mortgagee of a commercially reasonable subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement, which will bind Tenant and such Fee Mortgagee and its successors and assigns as well as any person who acquires any portion of the Leased Property in a foreclosure or similar proceeding or in a transfer in lieu of any such foreclosure or a successor owner of the Leased Property (each, a “ Foreclosure Purchaser ”) and which shall provide, among other things, that so long as there is no outstanding and continuing Tenant Event of Default under this Lease (or, if there is a continuing Tenant Event of Default, subject to the rights granted to a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee as expressly

 

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set forth in this Lease), the holder of such Fee Mortgage, and any Foreclosure Purchaser shall not disturb Tenant’s leasehold interest or possession of the Leased Property, subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof, and shall give effect to this Lease, including, but not limited to, the provisions of Article XVII which benefit any Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (as if such Fee Mortgagee or Foreclosure Purchaser were the landlord under this Lease (it being understood that if a Tenant Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at such time, such parties shall be subject to the terms and provisions hereof concerning the exercise of rights and remedies upon such Tenant Event of Default including the provisions of Articles XVI , XVII and XXVI )). In connection with the foregoing and at the request of Landlord, Tenant shall promptly execute a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement that contains commercially reasonable provisions, terms and conditions, in all events complying with this Section  31.1 (it being understood that a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement substantially in the form, if any, executed by Tenant and the Fee Mortgagee in connection with the Existing Fee Mortgage financing as of the Commencement Date shall be deemed to satisfy this Section). In connection with any subsequent Fee Mortgage, as a condition to the Fee Mortgagee holding any of the Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts, Tenant and such Fee Mortgagee shall have entered into a subordination, nondisturbance and attornment agreement as provided in this Section 31.1(a) .

(b) If, in connection with obtaining any Fee Mortgage or entering into any agreement relating thereto, Landlord shall request in writing (i) reasonable cooperation from Tenant or (ii) reasonable amendments or modifications to this Lease, in each case required to comply with any reasonable request made by Fee Mortgagee, Tenant shall reasonably cooperate with such request, so long as (I) no default in any material respect by Landlord beyond applicable cure periods is continuing, (II) all reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Tenant in connection with such cooperation, including, but not limited to, its reasonable documented attorneys’ fees, shall be paid by Landlord and (III) any requested action, including any amendments or modification of this Lease, shall not (a) increase Tenant’s monetary obligations under this Lease by more than a de minimis extent, or increase Tenant’s non-monetary obligations under this Lease in any material respect or decrease Landlord’s obligations in any material respect, (b) diminish Tenant’s rights under this Lease in any material respect, (c) adversely impact the value of the Leased Property by more than a de minimis extent or otherwise have a more than de minimis adverse effect on the Leased Property, Tenant or Landlord, (d) result in this Lease not constituting a “true lease”, or (e) result in a default under any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage. The foregoing is not intended to vitiate or supersede the provisions, terms and conditions of Section  31.1 hereof.

31.2 Attornment . If either (a) Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof or interest therein is sold, conveyed or terminated upon the exercise of any remedy provided for in any Fee Mortgage Documents (or in lieu of such exercise) or (b) equity interests in Landlord are sold or conveyed upon the exercise of any remedy provided for in any Fee Mortgage Documents (or in lieu of such exercise), or otherwise by operation of law, then, at the request and option of the new owner or superior lessor, as the case may be, Tenant shall attorn to and recognize the new owner or superior lessor as Tenant’s “landlord”.

 

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31.3 Compliance with Fee Mortgagee Documents .

(a) Tenant acknowledges that any Fee Mortgage Documents executed by Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord may impose certain obligations on the “borrower” or other counterparty thereunder to comply with, or cause the operator and/or lessee of the Leased Property to comply with, certain reasonable covenants contained therein, including, without limitation, covenants relating to (i) the alteration, maintenance, repair and restoration of the Leased Property; (ii) maintenance and submission of financial records and accounts of the operation of the Leased Property and financial and other information regarding the operator and/or lessee of the Leased Property and the Leased Property itself; (iii) the procurement of insurance policies with respect to the Leased Property; (iv) removal of liens and encumbrances; (v) subleasing, management and related activities; and (vi) without limiting the foregoing, compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations) relating to the Leased Property and the operation of the business thereon or therein. From and after the date any Fee Mortgage encumbers the Leased Property (or any portion thereof or interest therein) and Landlord has provided Tenant with true and complete copies thereof and, if Landlord elects, of any applicable Fee Mortgage Documents (for informational purposes only, but not for Tenant’s approval), accompanied by a written request for Tenant to comply with the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (hereinafter defined) (which request shall expressly reference this Section  31.3 and expressly identify the Fee Mortgage Documents and sections thereof containing the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements), and continuing until the first to occur of (1) such Fee Mortgage Documents ceasing to remain in full force and effect by reason of satisfaction in full of the indebtedness thereunder or foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies or otherwise), (2) the Expiration Date, (3) such time as Tenant’s compliance with the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements would constitute or give rise to a breach or violation of (x) this Lease or the MLSA, in either case not waived by Landlord and, if applicable, Manager, (y) Legal Requirements (including Gaming Regulations and Liquor Laws), or (z) any Permitted Leasehold Mortgage (not waived by the applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee), provided, however, with respect to this clause (z), (I) Tenant shall not be relieved of its obligation to comply with (A) the terms of the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements in effect as of the Commencement Date (whether embodied in the Existing Fee Mortgage or related Fee Mortgage Documents or in any future Fee Mortgage or related Fee Mortgage Documents containing the applicable corresponding terms), nor (B) unless the applicable terms of the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage were customary at the time entered into, any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (other than any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements covered under the preceding clause (A)) in effect as of the time when the Permitted Leasehold Mortgage was obtained, and (II) such Permitted Leasehold Mortgage shall have been entered into by Tenant without any intent to vitiate or supersede the terms of any applicable Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, and (4) Tenant receives written direction from Landlord, any Fee Mortgagee or any governmental authority requesting or instructing Tenant to cease complying with the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, ( provided , prior to ceasing compliance with any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements under the preceding clauses (3) and (4), Tenant shall first provide Landlord with prior written notice together with, (x) if acting pursuant to clause (3), reasonably detailed materials evidencing that such compliance constitutes such a breach, and (y) if acting pursuant to clause (4), a copy of the applicable communication(s) from such Fee Mortgagee or governmental authority, as applicable, and Tenant shall in such event only cease compliance with the specific Additional Fee Mortgage Requirements in question under clause (3) or that are covered by the

 

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written direction under clause (4), as applicable) (such time period, the “ Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements Period ”), Tenant covenants and agrees, at its sole cost and expense and for the express benefit of Landlord (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, any Fee Mortgagee, which shall not be construed to be a third-party beneficiary of this Lease, provided, however, this parenthetical provision is not intended to vitiate Tenant’s obligation to perform any or all of the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements directly for the benefit of any Fee Mortgagee as and to the extent agreed to by Tenant in an agreement entered into directly between Tenant and such Fee Mortgagee), to operate the Leased Property (or cause the Leased Property to be operated) in compliance with the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements of which it has received written notice. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Tenant shall not be required to comply with and shall not have any other obligations with respect to any terms or conditions of, or amendments or modifications to, any Fee Mortgage or other Fee Mortgage Documents that do not constitute Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not be deemed to release Tenant from its obligations under this Lease that do not derive from the Fee Mortgage Documents, whether or not such obligations are duplicative of those set forth in the Fee Mortgage Documents.

(b) As used herein, “ Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements ” means those customary requirements as to the operation of the Leased Property and the business thereon or therein which the Fee Mortgage Documents impose (x) directly upon, or require Landlord (or Landlord’s Affiliate borrower thereunder) to impose upon, the tenant(s) and/or operator(s) of the Leased Property or (y) directly upon Landlord, but which, by reason of the nature of the obligation(s) imposed and the nature of Tenant’s occupancy and operation of the Leased Property and the business conducted thereupon, are not reasonably susceptible of being performed by Landlord and are reasonably susceptible of being performed by Tenant (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any indebtedness or other obligations evidenced or secured thereby) and, except with respect to the Existing Fee Mortgage (of which Tenant is deemed to have received written notice) of which Tenant has received written notice; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements shall not include or impose on Tenant (and Tenant will not be subject to) obligations which (i) are not customary for the type of financing provided under the applicable Fee Mortgage Documents, (ii) increase Tenant’s monetary obligations under this Lease to more than a de minimis extent (it being agreed that (x) funding and maintaining Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts in the same amounts (as increased, for purposes of this clause (x), by the Escalator on the first (1st) day of each Lease Year (commencing on the first (1st) day of the second (2nd) Lease Year)) as required pursuant to the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents and (y) making payments otherwise payable to Landlord into a “lockbox” account designated by a Fee Mortgagee shall not be deemed to increase Tenant’s monetary obligations under the Lease), (iii) increase Tenant’s non-monetary obligations under this Lease in any material respect (it being agreed that funding and maintaining Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts in amounts described in clause (ii)(x) above and making payments otherwise payable to Landlord into a “lockbox” account designated by a Fee Mortgagee shall not be deemed to increase Tenant’s non-monetary obligations under the Lease), or (iv) diminish Tenant’s rights under this Lease in any material respect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that (A) the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements as in effect on the Commencement Date, arising out of the Existing Fee Mortgage and the related Fee Mortgage Documents in each case as in effect on the Commencement Date, shall consist solely of those requirements and obligations set forth on Exhibit J attached hereto, and (B) the Additional Fee

 

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Mortgagee Requirements, to the extent arising out of any Fee Mortgage and the related Fee Mortgage Documents, in each case, entered into after the Commencement Date, shall not include any requirements or obligations that arise out of the representations or warranties made under such Fee Mortgage or Fee Mortgage Documents (but, for the avoidance of doubt, this clause (B) is not intended to (i) exclude from the Additional Fee Mortgage Requirements hereunder subsequent to the Commencement Date any such requirements or obligations to the extent arising out of any provisions, terms or conditions of such Fee Mortgage or such Fee Mortgage Documents other than such representations and warranties, or (ii) vitiate or supersede Tenant’s obligation to cooperate with Landlord in connection with Landlord obtaining any Fee Mortgage or entering into any arrangement relating thereto as provided in Section 31.1(b) hereof).

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to Tenant being required to fund reserves for taxes and insurance or any other Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts in accordance with the preceding Section 31.1(b) , Tenant shall have received from Landlord and the applicable Fee Mortgagee, an agreement reasonably acceptable to Tenant providing that such sums deposited by Tenant must, unless and until both (x) the Landlord’s Enforcement Condition has occurred and (y) this Lease has been terminated by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, be used for the payment, when due and payable, of the actual applicable tax and insurance bills or other applicable amounts for which they were reserved (and may not be used by such Fee Mortgagee (or by Landlord) as collateral for sums due under the applicable Fee Mortgage Documents or for any other purpose). Any proposed implementation of any additional financial covenants (i.e., a requirement that Tenant must meet certain specified performance tests of a financial nature, e.g., meeting a threshold EBITDAR, Net Revenue, financial ratio or similar test) that are imposed on Tenant shall not constitute Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements (it being understood that Landlord may agree to such financial covenants being imposed in any Fee Mortgage Documents so long as such financial covenants will not impose additional obligations on Tenant to comply therewith). For the avoidance of doubt, Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements may include (to the extent consistent with the foregoing definition of Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements) requirements of Tenant to:

(i) fund and maintain reasonably required and customary impound, escrow or other reserve or similar accounts as security for or otherwise relating to any operating expenses of the Leased Property, including any fixture, furniture and equipment, capital repair or replacement reserves and/or impounds or escrow accounts for taxes, ground rent and/or insurance premiums (each a “ Fee Mortgage Reserve Account ”); provided , however , without Tenant’s prior written consent, the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements shall not impose obligations to fund or maintain Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts in excess of amounts otherwise required to be reserved under the Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect on the Commencement Date; and provided further that (A) any amounts which Tenant is required to fund into a Fee Mortgage Reserve Account pursuant to Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements shall be credited on a dollar for dollar basis against the respective applicable expenditure obligations of Tenant for the Leased Property under this Lease at such time that such funds are used or (subject to satisfaction of the applicable disbursement conditions in the Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect on the Commencement Date or in any future Fee Mortgage Documents in each case to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to this Article XXXI ) requested by Tenant to be used for their intended purpose (e.g., payment of funds into a Fee

 

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Mortgage Reserve Account on account of Impositions shall be deemed satisfaction of Tenant’s obligation under this Lease to pay such amount of Impositions at such time that such funds are used or (subject to satisfaction of the applicable disbursement conditions in the Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect on the Commencement Date or in any future Fee Mortgage Documents in each case to the extent Tenant is required to comply therewith pursuant to this Article XXXI ) requested by Tenant to be used to pay the applicable Impositions (whether such Impositions are paid directly by Tenant or by the Fee Mortgagee in accordance with the terms of the Fee Mortgage Documents)), and (B) unless and until both (x) the Landlord’s Enforcement Condition has occurred and (y) this Lease has been terminated by Landlord pursuant to Section 16.2(x) hereof, (i) Tenant shall, subject to the terms hereof (and, to the extent consisting of Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, the terms and conditions applicable to the Fee Mortgage Reserve Accounts under the related Fee Mortgage Documents), have the right to apply or use (including for reimbursement) all amounts held in each such Fee Mortgage Reserve Account for payment or reimbursement of amounts for which such reserve was established, without regard to any default by Landlord under the Fee Mortgage or other condition beyond the control of Tenant, and (ii) such amounts may not be applied against the Fee Mortgage. Landlord hereby further acknowledges that funds deposited by Tenant in any Fee Mortgage Reserve Account are, subject to the applicable provisions, terms and conditions of this Lease, the property of Tenant and accordingly, so long as no Tenant Event of Default is continuing, except as may be agreed to by Tenant in its sole discretion in respect of any other applicable Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, the applicable Fee Mortgagee shall agree to return the portion of such funds not previously released to Tenant within fifteen (15) days following the expiration of the Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements Period and may not apply such funds against the Fee Mortgage.

(ii) make Rent payments into “lockbox accounts” maintained for the benefit of Fee Mortgagee; and/or

(iii) subject to this Section  31.3 , perform other actions consistent with the obligations described in the first sentence of this Section  31.3 .

(d) In the event Tenant breaches its obligations to comply with Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements as described herein (without regard to any notice or cure period under the Fee Mortgage Documents and without regard to whether a default or event of default has occurred as a result thereof under the Fee Mortgage Documents), Landlord shall have the right, following the failure of Tenant to cure such breach within twenty (20) days from receipt of written notice to Tenant from Landlord of such breach (except to the extent the breach is of a nature such that it is not practicable for Landlord to provide such prior written notice, in which event Landlord shall provide written notice as soon as practicable), to cure such breach, in which event Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with curing such breach.

(e) Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that, in connection with the implementation of the Bankruptcy Plan, CEC and Affiliates of Tenant were involved in the negotiations concerning the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents and reviewed the provisions, terms and conditions of the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents, and, accordingly, Tenant hereby

 

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consents and agrees to all provisions, terms and conditions of the Existing Fee Mortgage Documents as in effect as of the date hereof that comprise Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements and the same are set forth on Exhibit J attached hereto. If Landlord or its Affiliate anticipates entering into new or modified Fee Mortgage Documents that would modify or impose new Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, Landlord shall (x) provide copies of the same to Tenant with reasonably sufficient time prior to the execution and delivery thereof by Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord to enable Tenant to timely comply with any such changes to the, or new, Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements and (y) promptly upon the execution and delivery thereof by Landlord or any Affiliate of Landlord, deliver to Tenant an updated description thereof in accordance with the second sentence of this Section  31.3 .

(f) To the extent of any conflict between the terms and provisions of any agreement to which Landlord, Tenant and Fee Mortgagee are parties and the terms and provisions of this Section  31.3 , the terms and provisions of such agreement shall govern and control in accordance with its terms.

(g) Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth in this Lease, Landlord shall have no obligation or liability to Tenant in connection with any approval, consent or other determination which is to be given by Fee Mortgagee in respect of any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements, so agreed to by Tenant, except in any case solely as and to the extent expressly provided in this Lease.

ARTICLE XXXII

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

32.1 Hazardous Substances . Tenant shall not allow any Hazardous Substance to be located in, on, under or about the Leased Property or any portion thereof or incorporated into the Facility; provided however that Hazardous Substances may be (i) brought, kept, used or disposed of in, on or about the Leased Property in quantities and for purposes similar to those brought, kept, used or disposed of in, on or about similar facilities used for purposes similar to the Primary Intended Use or in connection with the construction of facilities similar to the Leased Property and (ii) disposed of in strict compliance with Legal Requirements (other than Gaming Regulations). Tenant shall not allow the Leased Property or any portion thereof to be used as a waste disposal site or for the manufacturing, handling, storage, distribution or disposal of any Hazardous Substance other than in the ordinary course of the business conducted at the Leased Property and in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements (other than Gaming Regulations).

32.2 Notices . Tenant shall provide to Landlord, as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than fifteen (15) days after Tenant’s receipt thereof, a copy of any notice, notification or request for information with respect to, (i) any violation of a Legal Requirement (other than Gaming Regulations) relating to, or Release of, Hazardous Substances located in, on, or under the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any adjacent property; (ii) any enforcement, cleanup, removal, or other governmental or regulatory action instituted, completed or threatened in writing with respect to the Leased Property or any portion thereof; (iii) any material claim made or threatened in writing by any Person against Tenant or the Leased

 

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Property or any portion thereof relating to damage, contribution, cost recovery, compensation, loss, or injury resulting from or claimed to result from any Hazardous Substance; and (iv) any reports made to any federal, state or local environmental agency arising out of or in connection with any Hazardous Substance in, on, under or removed from the Leased Property or any portion thereof, including any written complaints, notices, warnings or assertions of violations in connection therewith

32.3 Remediation . If Tenant becomes aware of a violation of any Legal Requirement (other than Gaming Regulations) relating to any Hazardous Substance in, on, under or about the Leased Property or any portion thereof or any adjacent property, or if Tenant, Landlord or the Leased Property or any portion thereof becomes subject to any order of any federal, state or local agency to repair, close, detoxify, decontaminate or otherwise remediate the Leased Property, Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord of such event and, at its sole cost and expense, cure such violation or effect such repair, closure, detoxification, decontamination or other remediation. If Tenant fails to diligently pursue, implement and complete any such cure, repair, closure, detoxification, decontamination or other remediation, which failure continues after notice and expiration of applicable cure periods, Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to carry out such action and to recover from Tenant all of Landlord’s costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.

32.4 Indemnity . Each of the Persons comprising Tenant shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend, protect, save, hold harmless, and reimburse Landlord for, from and against any and all actual out-of-pocket costs, losses (including, losses of use or economic benefit or diminution in value), liabilities, damages, assessments, lawsuits, deficiencies, demands, claims and expenses (collectively, “ Environmental Costs ”) (whether or not arising out of third-party claims and regardless of whether liability without fault is imposed, or sought to be imposed, on Landlord) incurred in connection with, arising out of, resulting from or incident to, directly or indirectly, in each case before or during (but not if first occurring after) the Term (i) the production, use, generation, storage, treatment, transporting, disposal, discharge, Release or other handling or disposition of any Hazardous Substances from, in, on or under the Leased Property or any portion thereof (collectively, “ Handling ”), including the effects of such Handling of any Hazardous Substances on any Person or property within or outside the boundaries of the Leased Property, (ii) the presence of any Hazardous Substances in, on or under the Leased Property and (iii) the violation of any Environmental Law. “ Environmental Costs ” include interest, costs of response, removal, remedial action, containment, cleanup, investigation, design, engineering and construction, damages (including actual and consequential damages) for personal injuries and for injury to, destruction of or loss of property or natural resources, relocation or replacement costs, penalties, fines, charges or expenses, reasonable attorney’s fees, reasonable expert fees, reasonable consultation fees, and court costs, and all amounts paid in investigating, defending or settling any of the foregoing, as applicable. Tenant’s indemnity hereunder shall survive the termination of this Lease, but in no event shall Tenant’s indemnity apply to Environmental Costs incurred in connection with, arising out of, resulting from or incident to matters first occurring after the later of (x) the end of the Term and (y) the date upon which Tenant shall have vacated the Leased Property and surrendered the same to Landlord, in each case to the extent such matters are not or were not caused by the acts or omissions of Tenant in breach of this Lease.

 

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Without limiting the scope or generality of the foregoing, Tenant expressly agrees that, in the event of a breach by Tenant in its obligations under Sections 32.1 through 32.3 that is not cured within any applicable cure period, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with, arising out of, resulting from or incident to (directly or indirectly, before or during (but not if first occurring after) the Term) the following:

(a) investigating any and all matters relating to the Handling of any Hazardous Substances, in, on, from or under the Leased Property or any portion thereof;

(b) bringing the Leased Property into compliance with all Legal Requirements, and

(c) removing, treating, storing, transporting, cleaning-up and/or disposing of any Hazardous Substances used, stored, generated, released or disposed of in, on, from, under or about the Leased Property or off-site other than in the ordinary course of the business conducted at the Leased Property and in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements.

If any claim is made by Landlord for reimbursement for Environmental Costs incurred by it hereunder, Tenant agrees to pay such claim promptly, and in any event to pay such claim within sixty (60) calendar days after receipt by Tenant of written notice thereof and any amount not so paid within such sixty (60) calendar day period shall bear interest at the Overdue Rate from the date due to the date paid in full.

32.5 Environmental Inspections . In the event Landlord has a reasonable basis to believe that Tenant is in breach of its obligations under Sections 32.1 through 32.4 , Landlord shall have the right, from time to time, during normal business hours and upon not less than five (5) Business Days written notice to Tenant (except in the case of an emergency of imminent threat to human health or safety or damage to property, in which event Landlord shall undertake reasonable efforts to notify a representative of Tenant as soon as practicable under the circumstances), to conduct an inspection of the Leased Property or any portion thereof (and Tenant shall be permitted to have Landlord or its representatives accompanied by a representative of Tenant) to determine the existence or presence of Hazardous Substances on or about the Leased Property or any portion thereof. In the event Landlord has a reasonable basis to believe that Tenant is in breach of its obligations under Sections 32.1 through 32.4 , Landlord shall have the right to enter and inspect the Leased Property or any portion thereof, conduct any testing, sampling and analyses it reasonably deems necessary and shall have the right to inspect materials brought into the Leased Property or any portion thereof. Landlord may, in its discretion, retain such experts to conduct the inspection, perform the tests referred to herein, and to prepare a written report in connection therewith if Landlord has a reasonable basis to believe that Tenant is in breach of its obligations under Sections  32.1 through 32.4 . All costs and expenses incurred by Landlord under this Section  32.6 shall be the responsibility of Landlord, except solely to the extent Tenant has breached its obligations under Sections  32.1 through 32.5 , in which event such reasonable costs and expenses shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord as provided in Section  32.4 . Failure to conduct an environmental inspection or to detect unfavorable conditions if such inspection is conducted shall in no fashion constitute a release of any liability for environmental conditions subsequently determined to be associated with or to

 

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have occurred during Tenant’s tenancy. Tenant shall remain liable for any environmental condition related to or having occurred during its tenancy regardless of when such conditions are discovered and regardless of whether or not Landlord conducts an environmental inspection at the termination of this Lease. The obligations set forth in this Article XXXII shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease but in no event shall Article XXXII apply to matters first occurring after the later of (x) the end of the Term and (y) the date upon which Tenant shall have vacated the Leased Property and surrendered the same to Landlord, in each case to the extent such matters are not or were not caused by the acts or omissions of Tenant in breach of this Lease.

Article XXXIII

MEMORANDUM OF LEASE

Landlord and Tenant shall, promptly upon the request of either Party, enter into a short form memoranda of this Lease, in form suitable for recording in the county or other applicable location in which the Leased Property is located. Each Party shall bear its own costs in negotiating and finalizing such memoranda, but Tenant shall pay all costs and expenses of recording any such memorandum and shall fully cooperate with Landlord in removing from record any such memorandum upon the Expiration Date.

ARTICLE XXXIV

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

34.1 Expert Valuation Process . Whenever a determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value is required pursuant to any provision of this Lease, and where Landlord and Tenant have not been able to reach agreement on such Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value either (i) with respect to Fair Market Base Rental Value applicable to a Renewal Term, within three hundred seventy (370) days prior to the commencement date of a Renewal Term or (ii) for all other purposes, after at least fifteen (15) days of good faith negotiations, then either Party shall each have the right to seek, upon written notice to the other Party (the “ Expert Valuation Notice ”), which notice clearly identifies that such Party seeks, to have such Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value determined in accordance with the following Expert Valuation Process:

(a) Within twenty (20) days of the receiving Party’s receipt of the Expert Valuation Notice, Landlord and Tenant shall provide notice to the other Party of the name, address and other pertinent contact information, and qualifications of its selected appraiser (which appraiser must be an independent qualified MAI appraiser (i.e., a Member of the Appraisal Institute)).

(b) As soon as practicable following such notice, and in any event within twenty (20) days following their selection, each appraiser shall prepare a written appraisal of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) as of the relevant date of valuation, and deliver the same to its respective client.

 

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Representatives of the Parties shall then meet and simultaneously exchange copies of such appraisals. Following such exchange, the appraisers shall promptly meet and endeavor to agree upon Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) based on a written appraisal made by each of them (and given to Landlord by Tenant). If such two appraisers shall agree upon a Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value, as applicable, such agreed amount shall be binding and conclusive upon Landlord and Tenant.

(c) If such two appraisers are unable to agree upon a Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) within five (5) Business Days after the exchange of appraisals as aforesaid, then such appraisers shall advise Landlord and Tenant of the same and, within twenty (20) days of the exchange of appraisals, select a third appraiser (which third appraiser, however selected, must be an independent qualified MAI appraiser) to make the determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value. The selection of the third appraiser shall be binding and conclusive upon Landlord and Tenant.

(d) If such two appraisers shall be unable to agree upon the designation of a third appraiser within the twenty (20) day period referred to in clause (c)  above, or if such third appraiser does not make a determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) within thirty (30) days after his or her selection, then such third appraiser (or a substituted third appraiser, as applicable) shall, at the request of either Party, be appointed by the Appointing Authority and such appointment shall be final and binding on Landlord and Tenant. The determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) made by the third appraiser appointed pursuant hereto shall be made within twenty (20) days after such appointment.

(e) If a third appraiser is selected, Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) shall be the average of (x) the determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) made by the third appraiser and (y) the determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) made by the appraiser (selected pursuant to Section 34.1(b) ) whose determination of Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be) is nearest to that of the third appraiser. Such average shall be binding and conclusive upon Landlord and Tenant as being the Fair Market Ownership Value or Fair Market Base Rental Value or Fair Market Property Value (as the case may be).

(f) In determining Fair Market Ownership Value of the Leased Property or the Facility, the appraisers shall (in addition to taking into account the criteria set forth in the definition of Fair Market Ownership Value), add (i) the present value of the Rent for the remaining Term, assuming the Term has been extended for all Renewal Terms provided herein (with assumed increases in CPI to be determined by the appraisers) using a discount rate (which may be determined by an investment banker retained by each appraiser) based on the credit worthiness of Tenant and any guarantor of Tenant’s obligations hereunder and (ii) the present

 

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value of the Leased Property or Facility as of the end of such Term (assuming the Term has been extended for all Renewal Terms provided herein). The appraisers shall further assume that no default then exists under the Lease, that Tenant has complied (and will comply) with all provisions of the Lease, and that no default exists under any guaranty of Tenant’s obligations hereunder.

(g) In determining Fair Market Base Rental Value, the appraisers shall (in addition to the criteria set forth in the definition thereof and of Fair Market Rental Value) take into account: (i) the age, quality and condition (as required by the Lease) of the Improvements; (ii) that the Leased Property or Facility will be leased as a whole or substantially as a whole to a single user; (iii) when determining the Fair Market Base Rental Value for any Renewal Term, a lease term of five (5) years together with such options to renew as then remains hereunder; (iv) an absolute triple net lease; and (v) such other items that professional real estate appraisers customarily consider.

(h) In determining Fair Market Property Value pursuant to Section  36.3 hereof, each appraiser shall have the right to sub-engage an appraiser or other Person with specialized experience in valuing Intellectual Property assets, to work with such appraiser for purposes of appraising, and assisting with preparation of a written report detailing, such Intellectual Property assets. Notice of any such sub-engagement shall be given to the other Party consistent with the requirements of Section 34.1(a) .

(i) If, by virtue of any delay, Fair Market Base Rental Value is not determined by the first (1 st ) day of the applicable Renewal Term, then until Fair Market Base Rental Value is determined, Tenant shall continue to pay Rent during the succeeding Renewal Term in the same amount which Tenant was obligated to pay prior to the commencement of the Renewal Term. Upon determination of Fair Market Base Rental Value, Rent shall be calculated retroactive to the commencement of the Renewal Term and Tenant shall either receive a refund from Landlord (in the case of an overpayment) or shall pay any deficiency to Landlord (in the case of an underpayment) within thirty (30) days of the date on which the determination of Fair Market Base Rental Value becomes binding.

(j) The cost of the procedure described in this Section  34.1 shall be borne equally by the Parties and the Parties will reasonably coordinate payment; provided , that if Landlord pays such costs, fifty percent (50%) of such costs shall be Additional Charges hereunder and if Tenant pays such costs, fifty percent (50%) of such costs shall be a credit against the next Rent payment hereunder.

34.2 Arbitration . In the event of a dispute with respect to this Lease pursuant to an Arbitration Provision, or in any case when this Lease expressly provides for the settlement or determination of a dispute or question by an Expert pursuant to this Section  34.2 (in any such case, a “ Section  34.2 Dispute ”) such dispute shall be determined in accordance with an arbitration proceeding as set forth in this Section  34.2 .

(a) Any Section  34.2 Dispute shall be determined by an arbitration panel comprised of three members, each of whom shall be an Expert (the “ Arbitration Panel ”). No more than one panel member may be with the same firm and no panel member may have an economic interest in the outcome of the arbitration.

 

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The Arbitration Panel shall be selected as set forth in this Section  34.2(b) . If a Section  34.2 Dispute arises and if Landlord and Tenant are not able to resolve such dispute after at least fifteen (15) days of good faith negotiations, then either Party shall each have the right to submit the dispute to the Arbitration Panel, upon written notice to the other Party (the “ Arbitration Notice ”). The Arbitration Notice shall identify one member of the Arbitration Panel who meets the criteria of the above paragraph. Within five (5) Business Days after the receipt of the Arbitration Notice, the Party receiving such Arbitration Notice shall respond in writing identifying one member of the Arbitration Panel who meets the criteria of the above paragraph. Such notices shall include the name, address and other pertinent contact information, and qualifications of its member of the Arbitration Panel. If a Party fails to timely select its respective panel member, the other Party may notify such Party in writing of such failure, and if such Party fails to select its respective panel member within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such notice, then such other Party may select and identify to such Party such panel member on such Party’s behalf. The third member of the Arbitration Panel will be selected by the two (2) members of the Arbitration Panel who were selected by Landlord and Tenant; provided , that if, within five (5) Business Days after they are identified, they fail to select a third member, or if they are unable to agree on such selection, Landlord and Tenant shall cause the third member of the Arbitration Panel to be appointed by the managing officer of the American Arbitration Association.

(b) Within ten (10) Business Days after the selection of the Arbitration Panel, Landlord and Tenant each shall submit to the Arbitration Panel a written statement identifying its summary of the issues. Landlord and Tenant may also request an evidentiary hearing on the merits in addition to the submission of written statements. The Arbitration Panel shall make its decision within twenty (20) days after the later of (i) the submission of such written statements, and (ii) the conclusion of any evidentiary hearing on the merits. The Arbitration Panel shall reach its decision by majority vote and shall communicate its decision by written notice to Landlord and Tenant.

(c) The decision by the Arbitration Panel shall be final, binding and conclusive and shall be non-appealable and enforceable in any court having jurisdiction. All hearings and proceedings held by the Arbitration Panel shall take place in New York, New York unless otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties and the Arbitration Panel.

(d) The resolution procedure described herein shall be governed by the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and the Procedures for Large, Complex, Commercial Disputes in effect as of the Commencement Date.

(e) Landlord and Tenant shall bear equally the fees, costs and expenses of the Arbitration Panel in conducting any arbitration described in this Section  34.2 .

 

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ARTICLE XXXV

NOTICES

Any notice, request, demand, consent, approval or other communication required or permitted to be given by either Party hereunder to the other Party shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, by hand delivery or express courier service, by email transmission or by an overnight express service to the following address:

 

To Tenant:

 

CEOC, LLC
One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109
Attention: General Counsel
Email: corplaw@caesars.com

  

To Landlord:

 

c/o VICI Properties Inc.
8329 West Sunset Road, Suite 210
Las Vegas, NV 89113
Attention: General Counsel
Email: corplaw@viciproperties.com

or to such other address as either Party may hereafter designate. Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery if such delivery is made on a Business Day, or if not, on the first Business Day after delivery. If delivery is refused, Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivery was first attempted. Notice sent by email shall be deemed given only upon an independent, non-automated confirmation from the recipient acknowledging receipt.

ARTICLE XXXVI

END OF TERM SUCCESSOR ASSET TRANSFER

36.1 Transfer of Tenant s Successor Assets and Operational Control of the Leased Property . Upon the written request of Landlord, upon the Stated Expiration Date (or earlier (x) termination of this Lease in its entirety pursuant to Section 14.2(a) or (y) consensual termination of this Lease) (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, upon an expiration of the Term pursuant to Section  1.5 ) Landlord and Tenant shall comply with the remainder of this Article XXXVI , pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Tenant (and its Subsidiaries, as applicable) shall transfer (or cause to be transferred), upon the date required under this Article XXXVI , all of Tenant’s Pledged Property, subject to Section  36.2 with respect to Intellectual Property (collectively, the “ Successor Assets ”), to a successor lessee (or lessees) of the Leased Property (collectively, the “ Successor Tenant ”) designated by Landlord, in exchange for a sum (the “ Successor Assets FMV ”) which shall be paid by the Successor Tenant to Tenant and be determined in accordance with the penultimate sentence of this Section  36.1 and/or (ii) Tenant (and its Subsidiaries, as applicable) shall stay in occupancy of the Leased Property following the Expiration Date and continue to operate the Facility, collect and retain revenue therefrom, and pay Rent, all in the manner required under this Section  36.1 , for so long as Landlord is seeking a Successor Tenant in good faith; provided , however , that Tenant shall have no obligation (unless specifically agreed to by Tenant) to operate the Leased Property (or pay any such Rent) under such arrangement for more than two (2) years after the Expiration Date. For purposes of clarification, a termination of this Lease in accordance with Section  16.2 and/or the execution of

 

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a New Lease in accordance with Section 17.1(f) hereof shall not trigger the provisions set forth in this Article XXXVI and this Article XXXVI shall not apply in such circumstance. Notwithstanding the occurrence of the Expiration Date, to the extent that this Section  36.1 applies, until such time that Tenant transfers the Successor Assets to a Successor Tenant (or, to the extent applicable pursuant to clause (ii)  hereinabove), Tenant shall (or shall cause its Subsidiaries, if applicable, to) continue to possess and operate the Facility (and Landlord shall permit Tenant to maintain possession of the Leased Property (including, if necessary, by means of a written extension of this Lease or license agreement or other written agreement) to the extent necessary to operate the Facility) in accordance with the applicable terms of this Lease and the course and manner in which Tenant (or its Subsidiaries, if any) had operated the Facility prior to the end of the Term (including, but not limited to, the payment of Rent hereunder which shall be calculated as provided in this Lease, except, that for any period following the last day of the calendar month in which the thirty-fifth (35 th ) anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs, the Rent shall be a per annum amount equal to the sum of (A) the amount of the Base Rent hereunder during the Lease Year in which the Expiration Date occurs, multiplied by the Escalator, and increased on each anniversary of the Expiration Date to be equal to the Rent payable for the immediately preceding year, multiplied by the Escalator, plus (B) the amount of the Variable Rent hereunder during the Lease Year in which the Expiration Date occurs. If Tenant, on the one hand, and Landlord and/or a Successor Tenant designated by Landlord, on the other hand, cannot agree on the Successor Assets FMV within a reasonable time not to exceed thirty (30) days after the delivery of the notice described in the first sentence of this Section  36.1 , then such Successor Assets FMV shall be determined, and Tenant’s transfer of the Successor Assets to a Successor Tenant in consideration for a payment in such amount shall be made, in accordance with the provisions of Section  36.3 . For avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that if Landlord does not deliver such notice, then from and after the later of (X) the Expiration Date or (Y) when Tenant shall have vacated the Leased Property in accordance with the requirements of this Lease, Landlord shall have no right in or to any of the Successor Assets, and the lien granted to Landlord in Tenant’s Pledged Property pursuant to Section  6.3 of this Lease shall terminate.

36.2 Transfer of Intellectual Property . The Successor Assets shall include the Property Specific IP and Successor Tenant’s access to the System-wide IP, which access shall be governed by the Transition Services Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the notice described in the first sentence of Section  36.1 , deliver to Landlord a copy of all Property Specific Guest Data; provided, however, that Tenant shall have the right to retain and use copies of such data as required by Legal Requirements, including applicable Gaming Regulations.

36.3 Determination of Successor Assets FMV . If not effected pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section  36.1 , then the Successor Assets FMV shall be equal to the applicable Fair Market Property Value thereof. Notwithstanding anything in the contrary in this Article XXXVI , the transfer of the Successor Assets will be conditioned upon the approval of the applicable regulatory agencies of the transfer of the Gaming Licenses and any other Gaming assets to the Successor Tenant and/or the issuance of new Gaming Licenses as required by applicable Gaming Regulations and the relevant regulatory agencies both with respect to operating and suitability criteria, as the case may be.

 

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36.4 Operation Transfer . Upon designation of a Successor Tenant by Landlord (pursuant to this Article XXXVI ), Tenant shall reasonably cooperate and take all actions reasonably necessary (including providing all reasonable assistance to Successor Tenant) to effectuate the transfer of the Successor Assets and operational control of the Facility to Successor Tenant in an orderly manner so as to minimize to the maximum extent feasible any disruption to the continued orderly operation of the Facility for its Primary Intended Use. Concurrently with the transfer of the Successor Assets to Successor Tenant, (i) Tenant shall assign to Successor Tenant (and Successor Tenant shall assume) any then-effective Subleases or other agreements (to the extent such other agreements are assignable) relating to the Leased Property, and (ii) Tenant shall vacate and surrender the Leased Property to Landlord and/or Successor Tenant in the condition required under this Lease. Notwithstanding the expiration of the Term and anything to the contrary herein, to the extent that this Article XXXVI applies, unless Landlord consents to the contrary, until such time that Tenant transfers the Successor Assets and operational control of the Facility to a Successor Tenant in accordance with the provisions of this Article XXXVI , Tenant shall (or shall cause its Subsidiaries to) continue to (and Landlord shall permit Tenant to maintain possession of the Leased Property to the extent necessary to) operate the Facility in accordance with the applicable terms of this Lease and the course and manner in which Tenant (or its Subsidiaries) has operated the Facility prior to the end of the Term (including, but not limited to, the payment of Rent hereunder at the rate provided in Section  36.1 (and not subject to Article XIX )); provided , however , that Tenant shall have no obligation (unless specifically agreed to by Tenant) to operate the Facility (or pay any such Rent) under such arrangement for more than two (2) years after the Expiration Date.

ARTICLE XXXVII

ATTORNEYS’ FEES

If Landlord or Tenant brings an action or other proceeding against the other to enforce or interpret any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof or any instrument executed pursuant to this Lease, or by reason of any breach or default hereunder or thereunder, the Party substantially prevailing in any such action or proceeding and any appeal thereupon shall be paid all of its costs and reasonable documented outside attorneys’ fees incurred therein. In addition to the foregoing and other provisions of this Lease that specifically require Tenant to reimburse, pay or indemnify against Landlord’s attorneys’ fees, Tenant shall pay, as Additional Charges, all of Landlord’s reasonable documented outside attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Lease (except to the extent provided above), including reasonable documented attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the review, negotiation or documentation of any subletting, assignment, or management arrangement or any consent requested in connection with such enforcement, and the collection of past due Rent.

 

ARTICLE XXXVIII

BROKERS

Tenant warrants that it has not had any contact or dealings with any Person or real estate broker which would give rise to the payment of any fee or brokerage commission in connection with this Lease, and Tenant shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend

 

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Landlord from and against any liability with respect to any fee or brokerage commission arising out of any act or omission of Tenant. Landlord warrants that it has not had any contact or dealings with any Person or real estate broker which would give rise to the payment of any fee or brokerage commission in connection with this Lease, and Landlord shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Tenant from and against any liability with respect to any fee or brokerage commission arising out of any act or omission of Landlord.

 

ARTICLE XXXIX

ANTI-TERRORISM REPRESENTATIONS

Each Party hereby represents and warrants to the other Party that neither such representing Party nor, to its knowledge, any persons or entities holding any Controlling legal or beneficial interest whatsoever in it are (i) the target of any sanctions program that is established by Executive Order of the President or published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”); (ii) designated by the President or OFAC pursuant to the Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. § 5, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701-06, the Patriot Act, Public Law 107-56, Executive Order 13224 (September 23, 2001) or any Executive Order of the President issued pursuant to such statutes; or (iii) named on the following list that is published by OFAC: “List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” (collectively, “ Prohibited Persons ”). Each Party hereby represents and warrants to the other Party that no funds tendered to such other Party by such tendering Party under the terms of this Lease are or will be directly or indirectly derived from activities that may contravene U.S. federal, state or international laws and regulations, including anti-money laundering laws. Neither Party will during the Term of this Lease knowingly engage in any transactions or dealings, or knowingly be otherwise associated with, any Prohibited Persons in connection with the Leased Property.

ARTICLE XL

LANDLORD REIT PROTECTIONS

(a) The Parties intend that Rent and other amounts paid by Tenant hereunder will qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto and this Lease shall be interpreted consistent with this intent.

(b) Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall not without Landlord’s advance written consent (i) sublet, assign or enter into a management arrangement for the Leased Property on any basis such that the rental or other amounts to be paid by the subtenant, assignee or manager thereunder would be based, in whole or in part, on either (x) the income or profits derived by the business activities of the subtenant, assignee or manager or (y) any other formula such that any portion of any amount received by Landlord could reasonably be expected to cause any portion of the amounts to fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto; (ii) furnish or render any services to the subtenant, assignee or manager or manage or operate the Leased Property so subleased, assigned or managed; (iii) sublet, assign or

 

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enter into a management arrangement for the Leased Property to any Person (other than a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) of Landlord REIT) in which Tenant, Landlord or PropCo owns an interest, directly or indirectly (by applying constructive ownership rules set forth in Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto); or (iv) sublet, assign or enter into a management arrangement for the Leased Property in any other manner which could reasonably be expected to cause any portion of the amounts received by Landlord pursuant to this Lease or any Sublease to fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto, or which could reasonably be expected to cause any other income of Landlord to fail to qualify as income described in Section 856(c)(2) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto. As of the end of each Fiscal Quarter during the Term, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a certification, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G , stating that Tenant has reviewed its transactions during such Fiscal Quarter and certifying that Tenant is in compliance with the provisions of this Article XL . The requirements of this Article XL shall likewise apply to any further sublease, assignment or management arrangement by any subtenant, assignee or manager.

(c) Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, the Parties acknowledge and agree that Landlord, in its sole discretion, may assign this Lease or any interest herein to another Person (including without limitation, a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto)) in order to maintain Landlord REIT’s status as a “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto); provided however . Landlord shall be required to (i) comply with any applicable Legal Requirements related to such transfer and (ii) give Tenant notice of any such assignment; and provided further , that any such assignment shall be subject to all of the rights of Tenant hereunder.

(d) Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, upon request of Landlord, Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord in good faith and at no cost or expense (other than de minimis cost) to Tenant, and provide such documentation and/or information as may be in Tenant’s possession or under Tenant’s control and otherwise readily available to Tenant as shall be reasonably requested by Landlord in connection with verification of Landlord REIT’s “real estate investment trust” (within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) compliance requirements. Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant shall take such action as may be requested by Landlord from time to time in order to ensure compliance with the Internal Revenue Service requirement that Rent allocable for purposes of Section 856 of the Code to personal property, if any, at the beginning and end of a calendar year does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the total Rent due hereunder as long as such compliance does not (i) increase Tenant’s monetary obligations under this Lease by more than a de minimis extent or (ii) materially increase Tenant’s nonmonetary obligations under this Lease or (iii) materially diminish Tenant’s rights under this Lease.

 

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ARTICLE XLI

MISCELLANEOUS

41.1 Survival . Anything contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, all claims against, and liabilities, obligations and indemnities of Tenant or Landlord arising or in respect of any period prior to the Expiration Date shall survive the Expiration Date.

41.2 Severability . Subject to Section  1.2 , if any term or provision of this Lease or any application thereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease and any other application of such term or provision shall not be affected thereby.

41.3 Non-Recourse . Tenant specifically agrees to look solely to the Leased Property for recovery of any judgment from Landlord (and Landlord’s liability hereunder shall be limited solely to its interest in the Leased Property, and no recourse under or in respect of this Lease shall be had against any other assets of Landlord whatsoever). The provision contained in the foregoing sentence is not intended to, and shall not, limit any right that Tenant might otherwise have to obtain injunctive relief against Landlord, or any action not involving the personal liability of Landlord. In no event shall either Party ever be liable to the other Party for any indirect, consequential, lost profits, punitive, exemplary, statutory or treble damages suffered from whatever cause (other than, as to all such forms of damages, (i) if Landlord has terminated this Lease, any damages with respect to Rent or Additional Charges as provided under Section 16.3(a) hereof, (ii) if Landlord has not terminated this Lease, any damages with respect to Rent or Additional Charges as provided for herein, (iii) any amount of any Required Capital Expenditures not made pursuant to Section 10.5(a)(x) hereof, (iv) damages as provided under Section 16.3(c) hereof, (v) a claim (including an indemnity claim) for recovery of any such forms of damages that the claiming party is required by a court of competent jurisdiction or the expert to pay to a third party (other than any damages under or relating to any Fee Mortgage or Fee Mortgagee Documents (excluding claims under Section  32.4 )), and (vi) to the extent expressly provided under Section  32.4 ), and the Parties acknowledge and agree that the rights and remedies in this Lease, and all other rights and remedies at law and in equity, will be adequate in all circumstances for any claims the parties might have with respect to damages. For the avoidance of doubt, any damages under or relating to any Fee Mortgage or Fee Mortgage Documents shall be deemed to be consequential damages hereunder, provided, however that, notwithstanding the foregoing, it is expressly agreed that the following shall constitute direct damages hereunder: (i) amounts payable by Tenant pursuant to Section  16.7 resulting from the breach by Tenant of any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirements and (ii) out of pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by a Landlord Indemnified Party (or, to the extent required to be reimbursed by a Landlord Indemnified Party under a Fee Mortgage Document, incurred by or on behalf of any other Person) to defend (but not settle or pay any judgment resulting from) any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened as a result of a breach by Tenant of any Additional Fee Mortgagee Requirement; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Tenant be required to pay any amounts to repay (or that are applied to reduce) the principal amount of any loan or debt secured by or relating to a Fee Mortgage or any interest or fees on any such loan or debt. It is specifically agreed that no constituent member, partner, owner, director, officer or employee of a Party shall ever be personally liable for any judgment (in respect of obligations under or in

 

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connection with this Lease) against, or for the payment of any monetary obligation under or in respect of this Lease, such Party, to the other Party (provided, this sentence shall not limit the obligations of Guarantor expressly set forth in the MLSA).

41.4 Successors and Assigns . This Lease shall be binding upon Landlord and its permitted successors and assigns and, subject to the provisions of Article XXII , upon Tenant and its successors and assigns.

41.5 Governing Law . (a) THIS LEASE WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY. ACCORDINGLY, IN ALL RESPECTS THIS LEASE (AND ANY AGREEMENT FORMED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OR CONFLICTS OF LAW) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT ALL PROVISIONS HEREOF RELATING TO THE CREATION OF THE LEASEHOLD ESTATE AND ALL REMEDIES SET FORTH IN ARTICLE XVI RELATING TO RECOVERY OF POSSESSION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY (SUCH AS AN ACTION FOR UNLAWFUL DETAINER, IN REM ACTION OR OTHER SIMILAR ACTION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED ACCORDING TO, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS.

(b) EXCEPT FOR (x) DISPUTES SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE TO BE REFERRED TO AN EXPERT VALUATION PROCESS PURSUANT TO SECTION 34.1 OR ARBITRATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 34.2 AND (y) PROCEEDINGS PERTAINING TO THE PROVISIONS HEREOF RELATING TO THE CREATION OF THE LEASEHOLD ESTATE AND THE EXERCISE OF REMEDIES SET FORTH IN ARTICLE XVI RELATING TO RECOVERY OF POSSESSION OF THE LEASED PROPERTY (SUCH AS AN ACTION FOR UNLAWFUL DETAINER, IN REM ACTION OR OTHER SIMILAR ACTION), ALL CLAIMS, DEMANDS, CONTROVERSIES, DISPUTES, ACTIONS OR CAUSES OF ACTION OF ANY NATURE OR CHARACTER ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH, OR RELATED TO, THIS LEASE, WHETHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, CONTINGENT OR OTHERWISE SHALL BE RESOLVED IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS THERETO, OR IF FEDERAL JURISDICTION IS LACKING, THEN IN NEW YORK STATE SUPREME COURT, NEW YORK COUNTY (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS THERETO. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR PURPOSES OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION OR LEGAL PROCEEDING NEED NOT BE PERSONALLY SERVED OR SERVED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT MAY BE SERVED WITH THE SAME EFFECT AS IF THE PARTY IN QUESTION WERE SERVED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BY GIVING NOTICE CONTAINING SUCH SERVICE TO THE INTENDED RECIPIENT (WITH COPIES TO COUNSEL) IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN ARTICLE XXXV . THIS PROVISION SHALL SURVIVE AND BE BINDING UPON THE PARTIES AFTER THIS LEASE IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT

 

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41.6 Waiver of Trial by Jury . EACH OF LANDLORD AND TENANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS HAD THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE WITH RESPECT TO ITS RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY UNDER THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES, THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE STATE OF ILLINOIS. EACH OF LANDLORD AND TENANT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (i) ARISING UNDER THIS LEASE (OR ANY AGREEMENT FORMED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF) OR (ii) IN ANY MANNER CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF LANDLORD AND TENANT WITH RESPECT TO THIS LEASE (OR ANY AGREEMENT FORMED PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF) OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH; OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREINAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; EACH OF LANDLORD AND TENANT HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT EITHER PARTY MAY FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

41.7 Entire Agreement . This Lease (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto), together with the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, collectively constitute the entire and final agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. In addition to the foregoing, it is agreed to by the Parties that no modification to this Lease shall be effective without the written consent of (i) any applicable Fee Mortgagee, to the extent that such a modification would adversely affect such Fee Mortgagee and (ii) any applicable Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee, to the extent that such a modification would adversely affect such Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that all prior or contemporaneous oral understandings, agreements or negotiations relative to the leasing of the Leased Property (other than the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements) are merged into and revoked by this Lease (together with the related agreements referenced above).

41.8 Headings . All captions, titles and headings to sections, subsections, paragraphs, exhibits or other divisions of this Lease, and the table of contents, are only for the convenience of the Parties and shall not be construed to have any effect or meaning with respect to the other contents of such sections, subsections, paragraphs, exhibits or other divisions, such other content being controlling as to the agreement among the Parties.

41.9 Counterparts . This Lease may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be a valid and binding original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Lease may be effectuated by the exchange of electronic copies of signatures ( e.g. , .pdf), with electronic copies of this executed Lease having the same force and effect as original counterpart signatures hereto for all purposes.

 

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41.10 Interpretation . Both Landlord and Tenant have been represented by counsel and this Lease and every provision hereof has been freely and fairly negotiated. Consequently, all provisions of this Lease shall be interpreted according to their fair meaning and shall not be strictly construed against any party.

41.11 Deemed Consent . Each request for consent or approval under Sections 9.1 , 10 .2 , 10.3(e) , 13.1(a) , 13.5 , 14.1 , 22.1 , 22.2 and 22.3 and Article XI of this Lease shall be made in writing to either Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, and shall include all information necessary for Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, to make an informed decision, and shall include the following in capital, bold and block letters: “ FIRST NOTICE – THIS IS A REQUEST FOR CONSENT UNDER THAT CERTAIN LEASE (JOLIET). THE FOLLOWING REQUEST REQUIRES A RESPONSE WITHIN FIFTEEN (15)  BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT. If the party to whom such a request is sent does not approve or reject the proposed matter within fifteen (15) Business Days of receipt of such notice and all necessary information, the requesting party may request a consent again by delivery of a notice including the following in capital, bold and block letters: “ SECOND NOTICE – THIS IS A SECOND REQUEST FOR CONSENT UNDER THAT CERTAIN LEASE (JOLIET). THE FOLLOWING REQUEST REQUIRES A RESPONSE WITHIN FIVE (5)  BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT. If the party to whom such a request is sent does not approve or reject the proposed matter within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such notice and all necessary information, the requesting party may request a consent again by delivery of a notice including the following in capital, bold and block letters: FINAL NOTICE – THIS IS A THIRD REQUEST FOR CONSENT UNDER THAT CERTAIN LEASE (JOLIET). THE FOLLOWING REQUEST REQUIRES A RESPONSE WITHIN FIVE (5)  BUSINESS DAYS OF RECEIPT. FAILURE TO RESPOND WITHIN FIVE (5)  BUSINESS DAYS HEREOF WILL BE DEEMED AN APPROVAL OF THE REQUEST. If the party to whom such a request is sent still does not approve or reject the proposed matter within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such final notice, such party shall be deemed to have approved the proposed matter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the MLSA is in effect at the time any such notice is provided to Tenant hereunder, Tenant shall not be deemed to have approved such proposed matter if such notice was not also addressed and delivered to Manager and CEC in accordance with the MLSA.

41.12 Further Assurances . The Parties agree to promptly sign all documents reasonably requested to give effect to the provisions of this Lease. In addition, Landlord agrees to, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, reasonably cooperate with all applicable Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over Tenant, Tenant’s direct and indirect parent(s) and their respective Subsidiaries, if any, including the provision of such documents and other information as may be requested by such Gaming Authorities or Liquor Authorities relating to Tenant, Tenant’s direct and indirect parent(s) or any of their respective Subsidiaries, if any, or to this Lease and which are within Landlord’s reasonable control to obtain and provide.

41.13 Gaming Regulations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease, this Lease and any agreement formed pursuant to the terms hereof are subject to all applicable Gaming Regulations and all applicable laws involving the sale, distribution and possession of alcoholic beverages (the “ Liquor Laws ”). Without limiting the foregoing, each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledges that (i) it is subject to being called forward by any applicable

 

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Gaming Authority or governmental authority enforcing the Liquor Laws (the “ Liquor Authority ”) with jurisdiction over this Lease or the Facility, in each of their discretion, for licensing or a finding of suitability or to file or provide other information, and (ii) all rights, remedies and powers under this Lease and any agreement formed pursuant to the terms hereof, including with respect to the entry into and ownership and operation of a Gaming Facility, and the possession or control of Gaming equipment, alcoholic beverages or a Gaming License or liquor license, may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provisions of the Gaming Regulations and Liquor Laws and only to the extent that required approvals (including prior approvals) are obtained from the requisite governmental authorities.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease or any agreement formed pursuant to the terms hereof, (subject to Section  41.12 ) each of Tenant, Landlord, and each of Tenant’s or Landlord’s successors and assigns agree to cooperate with each Gaming Authority and each Liquor Authority in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over the Parties, including, without limitation, the provision of such documents or other information as may be requested by any such Gaming Authorities and/or Liquor Authorities relating to Tenant, Landlord, Tenant’s or Landlord’s successors and assigns or to this Lease or any agreement formed pursuant to the terms hereof.

If there shall occur a Licensing Event, then the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event occurs shall notify the other Party, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Licensing Event). In such event, the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event has occurred, shall and shall cause any applicable Affiliates to use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities). If the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event has occurred cannot otherwise resolve the Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities and any aspect of such Licensing Event is attributable to any Person(s) other than such Party, then such Party shall disassociate with the applicable Persons to resolve the Licensing Event. It shall be a material breach of this Lease by Landlord if a Licensing Event with respect to Landlord shall occur and is not resolved in accordance with this Section  41.13 within the later of (i) thirty (30) days or (ii) such additional time period as may be permitted by the applicable Gaming Authorities.

41.14 Intentionally Omitted .

41.15 Intentionally Omitted .

41.16 Savings Clause . If for any reason this Lease is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid as to any space that would otherwise be a part of the Leased Property and that is subject to a pre-existing lease as of the Effective Date (between Tenant’s predecessor in interest prior to the Effective Date, as landlord, and a third party as tenant), then Landlord shall be deemed to be the landlord under such pre-existing lease, and the Parties agree that Tenant shall be deemed to be the collection agent for Landlord for purposes of collecting

 

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rent and other amounts payable by the tenant under such pre-existing lease and shall remit the applicable collected amounts to Landlord. In such event, the Rent payable hereunder shall be deemed to be reduced by any amounts so collected by Tenant and remitted to Landlord with respect to any such pre-existing lease.

41.17 Integration with Other Documents . Each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledge and agree that certain operating efficiencies and value will be achieved as a result of Tenant’s and Other Tenants’ lease of the Leased Property and the Other Leased Property and the engagement by Tenant and Other Tenants of Manager under the MLSA and “Manager” under and as defined in each Other MLSA and the engagement of Manager and/or its Affiliates to operate and manage the Facility, the Other Leased Property and the Other Managed Resorts (as defined in each of the MLSA and the Other MLSA) that would not be possible to achieve if unrelated managers were engaged to operate each of the Leased Property, the Other Leased Property and the Other Managed Resorts. Each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledge and agree that the Parties would not enter into this Lease (or the MLSA or the Other MLSA) absent the understanding and agreement of the Parties that the entire ownership, operation, management, lease and lease guaranty relationship with respect to the Leased Property, including (without limitation) the lease of the Leased Property pursuant to this Lease, the use of the Managed Facilities IP (as defined in the MLSA) and the use of the Total Rewards Program, together with the other related intellectual property arrangements contemplated under the MLSA and the other covenants, obligations and agreements of the Parties hereunder and under the MLSA, form part of a single integrated transaction. Accordingly, it is the express intention and agreement of each of Tenant and Landlord that (i) each of the provisions of the MLSA, including the management and lease guaranty rights and obligations thereunder, form part of a single integrated agreement and shall not be or deemed to be separate or severable agreements and (ii) the Parties would not be entering into this Lease without entering into the MLSA (and vice versa) (or into any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements without entering into all of the Lease/MLSA Related Agreements) and in the event of any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings in respect of any Party, no Party will reject, move to reject, or join or support any other Party in attempting to reject any one of this Lease or the MLSA or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement without rejecting the other agreement as if each of this Lease and the MLSA and each other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement were one integrated agreement and not separable.

41.18 Manager . Each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledge and agree that Manager may not be terminated as the manager of the Leased Property for any reason except as permitted under the MLSA.

41.19 Non-Consented Lease Termination . Each of Tenant and Landlord acknowledge and agree that in the event of a Non-Consented Lease Termination, Article XXI of the MLSA shall apply and each of the parties shall comply with such Article XXI of the MLSA.

41.20 Intentionally Omitted .

41.21 Intentionally Omitted .

41.22 Confidential Information . Each Party hereby agrees to, and to cause its Representatives to, maintain the confidentiality of all non-public information received pursuant

 

154


to this Lease; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Party from disclosing any such non-public information (a) in the case of Landlord, to PropCo 1, PropCo and Landlord REIT and any Affiliate thereof, (b) in the case of Tenant, to CEOC, CEC and any Affiliate thereof, (c) in any legal, judicial or administrative proceeding or other compulsory process or otherwise as required by applicable Legal Requirements (in which case the disclosing Party shall promptly notify the other Parties, in advance, to the extent permitted by law), (d) upon the request or demand of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over a Party or its affiliates (in which case the disclosing Party shall, other than with respect to routine, periodic inspections by such regulatory authority, promptly notify the other Parties, in advance, to the extent permitted by law), (e) to its Representatives who are informed of the confidential nature of such information and have agreed to keep such information confidential (and the disclosing Party shall be responsible for such Representatives’ compliance therewith), (f) to the extent any such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of disclosure by the disclosing Party or any of its respective Representatives in breach of this Section  41.22 , (g) to the extent that such information is received by such Party from a third party that is not, to such Party’s knowledge, subject to confidentiality obligations owing to the other Parties or any of their respective affiliates or related parties, (h) to the extent that such information is independently developed by such Party or (i) as permitted under the first sentence of Section 23.2(a) . Each of the Parties acknowledges that it and its Representatives may receive material non-public information with respect to the other Party and its Affiliates and that each such Party is aware (and will so advise its Representatives) that federal and state securities laws and other applicable laws may impose restrictions on purchasing, selling, engaging in transactions or otherwise trading in securities of the other Party and its Affiliates with respect to which such Party or its Representatives has received material non-public information so long as such information remains material non-public information

41.23 Time of Essence . TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS LEASE AND EACH PROVISION HEREOF IN WHICH TIME OF PERFORMANCE IS ESTABLISHED

41.24 Consents, Approvals and Notices .

(a) All consents and approvals that may be given under this Lease shall, as a condition of their effectiveness, be in writing. The granting of any consent or approval by Landlord or Tenant to the performance of any act by Tenant or Landlord requiring the consent or approval of Landlord or Tenant under any of the terms or provisions of this Lease shall relate only to the specified act or acts thereby consented to or approved and, unless otherwise specified, shall not be deemed a waiver of the necessity for such consent or approval for the same or any similar act in the future, and/or the failure on the part of Landlord or Tenant to object to any such action taken by Tenant or Landlord without the consent or approval of the other Party, shall not be deemed a waiver of their right to require such consent or approval for any further similar act; and Tenant hereby expressly covenants and agrees that as to all matters requiring Landlord’s consent or approval under any of the terms of this Lease, Tenant shall secure such consent or approval for each and every happening of the event requiring such consent or approval, and shall not claim any waiver on the part of Landlord of the requirement to secure such consent or approval.

 

155


(b) Each Party acknowledges that in granting any consents, approvals or authorizations under this Lease, and in providing any advice, assistance, recommendation or direction under this Lease, neither such Party nor any Affiliates thereof guarantee success or a satisfactory result from the subject of such consent, approval, authorization, advice, assistance, recommendation or direction. Accordingly, each Party agrees that neither such Party nor any of its Affiliates shall have any liability whatsoever to any other Party or any third person by reason of: (i) any consent, approval or authorization, or advice, assistance, recommendation or direction, given or withheld; or (ii) any delay or failure to provide any consent, approval or authorization, or advice, assistance, recommendation or direction (except in the event of a breach of a covenant herein not to unreasonably withhold or delay any consent or approval); provided, however, each agrees to act in good faith when dealing with or providing any advice, consent, assistance, recommendation or direction.

(c) Any notice, report or information required to be delivered by Tenant hereunder may be delivered collectively with any other notices, reports or information required to be delivered by Tenant hereunder as part of a single report, notice or communication. Any such notice, report or information may be delivered to Landlord by Tenant providing a representative of Landlord with access to Tenant’s or its Affiliate’s electronic databases or other information systems containing the applicable information and notice that information has been posted on such database or system.

41.25 No Release of Tenant or Guarantor . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Lease, neither Tenant nor Guarantor shall be released from their respective obligations under the MLSA, except as and to the extent expressly provided in the MLSA.

41.26 Amendments . This Lease may not be amended except by a written agreement executed by all Parties hereto.

SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES

 

156


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Lease (Joliet) has been executed by Landlord and Tenant as of the date first written above.

LANDLORD:

HARRAH’S JOLIET LANDCO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title:   President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Joliet)


TENANT:

DES PLAINES DEVELOPMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Delaware limited partnership

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

[Signatures continue on following page]

 

Signature Page to Lease (Joliet)


The undersigned has executed this Lease (Joliet) solely for the purpose of acknowledging and agreeing to be bound by the penultimate paragraph of Section  1.1 hereof.

PROPCO TRS:

Propco TRS LLC

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title:   President

 

Signature Page to Lease (Joliet)


CEOC hereby joins in, and has executed this Lease (Joliet) for the purpose of guaranteeing: (a) eighty percent (80%) of the payment obligations of Tenant hereunder (including, without limitation, payment obligations with respect to damages arising from Tenant’s failure to perform non-monetary obligations of Tenant hereunder); and (b) the performance of the non-monetary obligations of Tenant hereunder to the extent Tenant is ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction to perform specific performance with respect to such non-monetary obligations.

In connection with this joinder, CEOC hereby waives and agrees not to assert or take advantage of the following defenses: (i) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any person or entity, or revocation hereof by any person or entity, or the failure of Tenant to file or enforce a claim against the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy, or any other proceeding) of any other Person; (ii) diligence, presentment, notice of acceptance, notice of dishonor, notice of presentment, or demand for payment of or performance of the obligations guaranteed under this joinder (other than as required with respect to Tenant under this Lease) and other suretyship defenses generally; (iii) any defense that may arise by reason of any action required by any statute to be taken against Tenant; (iv) the dissolution or termination of the existence of Tenant; (v) any defense that may arise by reason of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, sale, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant; (vi) any defense that may arise by reason of the voluntary or involuntary receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, assignment, composition, or readjustment of, or any similar proceeding affecting, Tenant or any of Tenant’s assets; (vii) any right of subrogation, indemnity or reimbursement against Tenant or any right to enforce any remedy which Landlord may have against Tenant at any time during which a Tenant Event of Default under and as defined in this Lease has occurred and is continuing; (viii) any and all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Landlord, even though that election of remedies might impair or destroy any right, if any, of CEOC of subrogation, indemnity or reimbursement; (ix) any defense based upon Tenant’s failure to disclose to CEOC any information concerning Tenant’s financial condition or any other circumstances bearing on Tenant’s ability to pay all sums payable under or in respect of this Lease; and (x) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal.

CEOC’s liability under this joinder is primary, direct and unconditional and may be enforced in full or in part, from time to time, after nonpayment or nonperformance by Tenant of any of the obligations guaranteed hereunder, in each case without requiring Landlord to resort to any other person or entity, including, without limitation, Tenant, or any other right, remedy or collateral. This joinder constitutes a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection only. This joinder is a continuing, absolute and unconditional guaranty of the obligations guaranteed hereunder, and liability hereunder shall in no way be affected or diminished by any renewal, extension, amendment or modification of this Lease or any waiver of any of the provisions hereof. CEOC agrees that any act which tolls any statute of limitations applicable to this Lease shall similarly operate to toll the statute of limitations applicable to CEOC’s liability under this joinder.


CEOC’s obligations with respect to the payment and performance of the obligations guaranteed under this joinder shall survive for so long as Tenant has any obligations to Landlord under this Lease.


THIS JOINDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PRINCIPLES REGARDING CONFLICT OF LAWS.

ANY LITIGATION OR OTHER COURT PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS JOINDER SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS THERETO, OR IF FEDERAL JURISDICTION IS LACKING, THEN IN THE STATE COURTS OF NEW YORK STATE LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR PURPOSES OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION OR LEGAL PROCEEDING NEED NOT BE PERSONALLY SERVED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT MAY BE SERVED WITH THE SAME EFFECT AS IF THE PARTY IN QUESTION WERE SERVED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BY GIVING NOTICE CONTAINING SUCH SERVICE TO THE INTENDED RECIPIENT (WITH COPIES TO COUNSEL) IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN Article XXXV .

CEOC:

CEOC, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company (as successor-in-interest to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.)

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Signature Page to Lease (Joliet)


EXHIBIT A

FACILITY

 

        1.        

   Harrah’s    Joliet,    Joliet,    Illinois


EXHIBIT B

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF LAND

PARCEL 1:

LOT 1 IN BLOCK 15, EXCEPT THE NORTH 20.00 FEET OF THE WEST 115.00 FEET THEREOF; LOTS 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 AND 8 IN SAID BLOCK 15;

THE NORTH 5 FEET OF LOT 1 IN BLOCK 18;

THAT PART OF LOT 8 IN SAID BLOCK 18 DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF SAID LOT 8; THENCE EAST 37.00 FEET ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID LOT 8; THENCE SOUTHWESTERLY TO A POINT ON THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOT 8 WHICH IS 37.00 FEET SOUTH OF THE AFORESAID NORTHWEST CORNER OF LOT 8; THENCE NORTH ALONG SAID WEST LINE 37.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;

THE VACATED EAST-WEST ALLEY AND THE VACATED NORTH-SOUTH ALLEY IN AFORESAID BLOCK 15; THAT PART OF THE NORTH-SOUTH ALLEY IN AFORESAID BLOCK 18, LYING NORTH OF A LINE PARALLEL WITH AND 5.00 FEET SOUTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF CLINTON STREET;

THAT PART OF CLINTON STREET LYING WEST OF THE WEST LINE OF JOLIET STREET AND LYING EAST OF A LINE PARALLEL WITH AND 20.00 FEET EAST OF THE EAST FACE OF THE EAST WALL OF THE ILLINOIS WATERWAY (DES PLAINES RIVER);

AND THAT PART OF DES PLAINES STREET LYING SOUTH OF A LINE PARALLEL WITH AND 20.00 FEET SOUTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF CASS STREET, LYING NORTH OF A LINE PARALLEL WITH AND 5.00 FEET SOUTH OF THE SOUTH LINE OF CLINTON STREET, AND LYING EAST OF A LINE PARALLEL WITH AND 20.00 FEET EAST OF THE EAST FACE OF THE EAST WALL OF THE ILLINOIS WATERWAY;

ALL IN ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET (NOW JOLIET), A SUBDIVISION OF THE SOUTHEAST FRACTIONAL 1/4 OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

PARCEL 2:

THE SOUTH 5.00 FEET OF LOT 4, EXCEPT THE EAST 23.50 FEET THEREOF, IN BLOCK 18;


LOTS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 AND 7 IN BLOCK 23, EXCEPTING THEREFROM THE WEST 19.50 FEET OF THE SOUTH 37.00 FEET OF SAID LOT 2, ALSO EXCEPTING THE WEST 19.50 FEET OF SAID LOTS 3 AND 4;

THE NORTH-SOUTH ALLEY IN SAID BLOCK 23;

THAT PART OF THE EAST-WEST ALLEY IN SAID BLOCK 23, LYING EAST OF A LINE PARALLEL WITH AND 19.50 FEET EAST OF THE EAST LINE OF DES PLAINES STREET;

THAT PART OF VAN BUREN STREET LYING EAST OF THE EAST LINE OF DES PLAINES STREET AND LYING WEST OF THE NORTHERLY PROLONGATION OF THE WEST LINE OF LOT 8 IN AFORESAID BLOCK 23, AND EXCEPTING THEREFROM THE NORTH 40.00 FEET OF SAID VAN BUREN STREET LYING EAST OF A LINE PARALLEL WITH AND 23.50 FEET WEST OF THE SOUTHERLY PROLONGATION OF THE EAST LINE OF AFORESAID LOT 4 IN BLOCK 18;

THAT PART OF DES PLAINES STREET LYING NORTH OF A LINE PARALLEL WITH AND 250.00 FEET NORTH OF THE NORTH LINE OF JEFFERSON STREET AND LYING SOUTH OF A LINE DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

BEGINNING AT A POINT ON THE EAST LINE OF DES PLAINES STREET WHICH IS 5.00 FEET NORTH OF THE NORTH LINE OF VAN BUREN STREET; THENCE WEST PARALLEL WITH SAID NORTH LINE OF VAN BUREN STREET 23.00 FEET; THENCE SOUTHWESTERLY 32.58 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WEST LINE OF DES PLAINES STREET WHICH IS 18.00 FEET SOUTH OF THE AFORESAID NORTH LINE OF VAN BUREN STREET;

ALL IN THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET (NOW JOLIET), A SUBDIVISION OF THE SOUTHEAST FRACTIONAL 1/4 OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

PARCEL 3:

LOTS 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 AND 8 IN BLOCK 14;

THAT PART OF THE NORTH-SOUTH ALLEY IN SAID BLOCK 14, LYING NORTH OF THE WESTERLY PROLONGATION OF THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID LOT 7;

THAT PART OF THE EAST-WEST ALLEY IN SAID BLOCK 14, LYING WEST OF THE NORTHERLY PROLONGATION OF THE EAST LINE OF AFORESAID LOT 3;

ALL IN ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET (NOW JOLIET), A SUBDIVISION OF THE SOUTHEAST FRACTIONAL 1/4 OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.


PARCEL 4:

LOT 8 IN BLOCK 23 IN THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET, NOW CITY OF JOLIET;

THE SOUTH 11 FEET OF THAT PART OF THE SOUTH 1/2 OF VACATED VAN BUREN STREET LYING WEST OF THE WEST LINE OF JOLIET STREET AND LYING EAST OF THE NORTHERLY PROLONGATION OF THE WEST LINE OF LOT 8 IN BLOCK 23

ALL IN THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET (NOW JOLIET), A SUBDIVISION OF THE SOUTHEAST FRACTIONAL 1/4 OF SECTION 9, IN TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

PARCEL 5:

EASEMENT FOR THE BENEFIT OF PARCELS 1 THROUGH 4 FOR CONSTRUCTION, UTILITY FACILITIES, PEDESTRIAN ACCESS AND USE, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT OF THE SKYWALK LOCATED IN THE SPACE ABOVE JOLIET STREET AS DESCRIBED BELOW AS CREATED BY GRANT OF EASEMENT WITH SKYWALK AGREEMENT DATED OCTOBER 7, 1997 AND RECORDED MARCH 19, 1998 AS DOCUMENT R98-28731.

PARCEL 6:

AN EXCLUSIVE EASEMENT CREATED BY GRANT CONTAINED IN AN EASEMENT AGREEMENT DATED JANUARY 8, 2001 AND RECORDED JANUARY 18, 2001 AS DOCUMENT NUMBER R2001-6412 MADE BY THE CITY OF JOLIET TO DES PLAINES DEVELOPMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP.

PARCEL 7:

LOTS 7 AND 8, IN BLOCK 18, OF THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JOLIET, A SUBDIVISION OF PART OF THE SOUTHEAST FRACTIONAL QUARTER OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN,

EXCEPTING THEREFROM THE SOUTH 36.00 FEET OF SAID LOT 7;

ALSO EXCEPTING THEREFROM THAT PART OF SAID LOT 8 DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

BEGINNING AT THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF SAID LOT 8; THENCE EAST 37.00 FEET ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID LOT 8; THENCE SOUTHWESTERLY TO A POINT ON THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOT 8 WHICH IS 37.00 FEET SOUTH OF THE AFORESAID NORTHWEST CORNER OF LOT 8; THENCE NORTH ALONG SAID WEST LINE 37.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;


PARCEL 8:

ALL OF LOTS 5 AND 6 AND THE SOUTH 36 FEET OF LOT 7, IN BLOCK 18, OF THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JOLIET, A SUBDIVISION OF PART OF THE SOUTH EAST 1/4 OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, ALSO THAT PART OF THE VACATED EAST AND WEST ALLEY IN SAID BLOCK 18, LYING AND BEING BETWEEN SAID LOTS 6 AND 7.

PARCEL 9:

THAT PART OF THE NORTH 1/2 OF VACATED VAN BUREN STREET VACATED BY ORDINANCE NO. 10033 RECORDED DECEMBER 4, 1992 AS DOCUMENT NO. R92-96470 AND BY NOTICE OF EFFECTIVE DATE RECORDED DECEMBER 28, 1992 AS DOCUMENT NO. R92-104446 LYING WEST OF THE WEST LINE OF JOLIET STREET AND LYING EAST OF THE SOUTHERLY PROLONGATION OF THE WEST LINE OF LOT 5 IN BLOCK 18 IN THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET (NOW JOLIET), A SUBDIVISION OF THE SOUTHEAST FRACTIONAL QUARTER OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

PARCEL 10:

THE NORTH 22.00 FEET OF THAT PART OF THE SOUTH 1/2 VACATED VAN BUREN STREET VACATED BY ORDINANCE NO. 10033 RECORDED DECEMBER 4, 1992 AS DOCUMENT NO. R92-96470 AND BY NOTICE OF EFFECTIVE DATE RECORDED DECEMBER 28, 1992 AS DOCUMENT NO. R92-104446 LYING WEST OF THE WEST LINE OF JOLIET STREET AND LYING EAST OF THE NORTHERLY PROLONGATION OF THE WEST LINE OF LOT 8 IN BLOCK 23 IN THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET (NOW JOLIET), A SUBDIVISION OF THE SOUTHEAST FRACTIONAL QUARTER OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

PARCEL 11:

LOTS 3 AND 4 IN BLOCK 19 AND THE VACATED EAST AND WEST ALLEY BETWEEN LOTS 2 AND 3 LYING EAST OF THE EAST LINE OF JOLIET STREET AND WEST OF THE WEST LINE OF THE NORTH AND SOUTH ALLEY IN SAID BLOCK 19, AS VACATED BY DOCUMENT NO. 384201, IN OLD TOWN OF JULIET, NOW JOLIET, IN SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

PARCEL 12:

LOT 2 IN BLOCK 19, IN OLD TOWN OF JULIET, NOW JOLIET, IN SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.


PARCEL 13:

LOT 1 IN BLOCK 19 IN THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET, NOW JOLIET, IN THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, ACCORDING TO THE PLAT THEREOF RECORDED JUNE 10, 1834, IN BOOK 1 OF TRANSCRIBED RECORDS, PAGES 36 AND 37, IN WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

PARCEL 14: INTENTIONALLY DELETED.

PARCEL 15:

LOT 5 IN BLOCK 10 IN THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET, NOW JOLIET, A SUBDIVISION OF THE EAST FRACTIONAL PART OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN,

TOGETHER WITH THE EAST HALF OF THE VACATED ALLEY, VACATED BY DOCUMENT NO. R95-85653 LYING WEST OF AND ADJOINING LOT 5,

IN WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

PARCEL 16:

SUB LOTS 4, 5 AND 6 IN THE WILLIAM ADAM ESTATES SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 3 AND 4 IN BLOCK 10 IN THE ORIGINAL TOWN OF JULIET, NOW JOLIET, IN THE SOUTHEAST FRACTIONAL QUARTER OF SECTION 9, TOWNSHIP 35 NORTH, RANGE 10, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, TOGETHER WITH THE WEST HALF OF THE VACATED ALLEY, VACATED BY DOCUMENT NO. R95-85653, LYING EAST OF AND ADJOINING SAID SUB LOT 6, IN WILL COUNTY, ILLINOIS.


EXHIBIT C

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES REPORT

[SEE ATTACHED]


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF SCHEDULE CONTAINING ANY ADDITIONS TO OR RETIREMENTS OF

ANY FIXED ASSETS CONSTITUTING LEASED PROPERTY

DISPOSAL REPORT

 

Company

Code

   System
Number
     Ext      Asset
ID
     Asset Description      Class      In Svc
Date
     Disposal
Date
     DM      Acquired
Value
     Current
Accum
     Net
Proceeds
     Gain/Loss
Adjustment
     Realized
Gain/Loss
     GL  
                                         
                                         
                                         

ADDITIONS REPORT

 

Project/Job

Number

   System
Number
     GL Asset
Account
     Asset
ID
     Accounting
Location
     Asset Description      PIS Date      Enter Date      Est Life      Acq Value      Current
Accum
 
                             
                             
                             

NOTES


EXHIBIT E

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED


EXHIBIT F

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED


EXHIBIT G

FORM OF REIT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

REIT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Date:                    , 20        

This REIT Compliance Certificate (this “ Certificate ”) is given by Tenant (as defined in that certain Lease (Joliet) (the “ Lease ”) dated as of [                    , 2017], by and between Harrah’s Joliet Landco LLC (together with its successors and assigns, “ Landlord ”), and Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership (together with its successors and assigns, “ Tenant ”), pursuant to Article XL of the Lease. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings set forth in the Lease.

By executing this Certificate, Tenant hereby certifies to Landlord that Tenant has reviewed its transactions during the Fiscal Quarter ending [            ] and for such Fiscal Quarter Tenant is in compliance with the provisions of Article XL of the Lease. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant hereby certifies that for such Fiscal Quarter, Tenant has not, without Landlord’s advance written consent:

 

  (i) sublet, assigned or entered into a management arrangement for the Leased Property on any basis such that the rental or other amounts to be paid by the subtenant, assignee or manager thereunder would be based, in whole or in part, on either (x) the income or profits derived by the business activities of the subtenant, assignee or manager or (y) any other formula such that any portion of any amount received by Landlord could reasonably be expected to cause any portion of the amounts to fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto;

 

  (ii) furnished or rendered any services to the subtenant, assignee or manager or managed or operated the Leased Property so subleased, assigned or managed;

 

  (iii) sublet or assigned to, or entered into a management arrangement for the Leased Property with any Person (other than a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto) of Landlord REIT) in which Tenant, Landlord or PropCo owns an interest, directly or indirectly (by applying constructive ownership rules set forth in Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto); or

 

  (iv) sublet, assigned or entered into a management arrangement for the Leased Property in any other manner which could reasonably be expected to cause any portion of the amounts received by Landlord pursuant to the Lease or any Sublease to fail to qualify as “rents from real property” within the meaning of Section 856(d) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto, or which could reasonably be expected to cause any other income of Landlord to fail to qualify as income described in Section 856(c)(2) of the Code, or any similar or successor provision thereto.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate has been executed by Tenant on      day of                     , 20        .

 

[            ]

Name:                                                                          

Title:                                                                              


EXHIBIT H

PROPERTY-SPECIFIC IP

 

Trademark

  

Jurisdiction

  

Brand

  

Specific/
Enterprise

  

Property

   App. No.      App.
Date
     Reg.
No.
     Reg.
Date
    

Status

Sheer

   United States of America    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s Joliet      78/957904        8/22/2006        3245005        5/22/2007      Registered

The Reserve

   United States of America    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s Joliet      77/457119        4/24/2008        3801600        6/15/2010      Registered


EXHIBIT I

DESCRIPTION OF TITLE POLICY

Title Policy Number 1401-8979703, in the amount of $420,000,000, with regard to the property located at Harrah’s Joliet


EXHIBIT J

ADDITIONAL FEE MORTGAGEE REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING FEE MORTGAGE

In this Schedule, all references to the Landlord Debt Documents (as defined below) or any provision thereof shall mean such documents or provisions as in effect on the date hereof, regardless of any amendment or modification to such documents or provisions, or any defined terms used in the applicable provisions.

REPRESENTATIONS

Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that as of the Commencement Date:

 

1. None of the Leased Properties is in violation of (nor will the continued operation of the Leased Properties as currently conducted violate) any law (including the USA PATRIOT Act), rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permit, but excluding any Environmental Laws, which are subject to paragraph 2 below) or any restriction of record or agreement affecting any Leased Property, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).

 

2. Except as provided on Schedule 3.16 to the Landlord Credit Agreement or to matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings pending which allege a violation of any Environmental Laws at the Leased Properties; and (ii) each of the Tenant and its Subsidiaries has all environmental permits, licenses and other approvals necessary for its operations at the Leased Properties to comply with all Environmental Laws and is in compliance with the terms of such permits, licenses and other approvals and with all other Environmental Laws.

 

3. Each Documented Vessel is insured in accordance with the provisions of the Ship Mortgage on such Documented Vessel (or to be recorded on such Documented Vessel in accordance herewith) and the requirements thereof in respect of such insurance will have been complied with.

 

4. Each Documented Vessel has been issued a certificate of documentation with such endorsements as shall qualify the Documented Vessel for participation in the trades and services to which it may be dedicated from time to time.

 

5. The Tenant and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Gaming Laws that are applicable to them and their businesses and the failure to comply with which would result in Landlord or its Subsidiaries failing to comply with Gaming Laws applicable to them or their businesses, except where a failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect under and as defined in the Landlord Credit Agreement.


6. There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority or in arbitration now pending against the Leased Properties which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7. All written information (other than the Projections, estimates, budgets, forward-looking information and information of a general economic nature or general industry nature) (the “ Information ”) concerning the Tenant, its Subsidiaries, or their businesses conducted at the Leased Properties that was (i) prepared by or on behalf of the foregoing or their representatives, (ii) made available to the Landlord and (iii) incorporated into, or used to form the basis of, information regarding Landlord’s or its Subsidiaries’ businesses that was delivered to the Collateral Agent, when taken as a whole, was true and correct in all material respects, as of the date such Information was furnished to the Landlord and did not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact as of any such date or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, taken as a whole, not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made (in each case giving effect to all supplements and updates provided thereto).

 

8. The Projections prepared by or on behalf of the Tenant or any of its Representatives and that have been made available to the Landlord have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Tenant to be reasonable as of the date thereof (it being understood such Projections are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, such Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such Projections may differ significantly from the projected results, that no assurances can be given that the projected results will be realized and that such Projections are not a guaranty of performance), as of the date such Projections were furnished to the Landlord.

COVENANTS

 

1. Except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, Tenant shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to at all times maintain and preserve all tangible property necessary to the normal conduct of its business at the Leased Properties and keep the Leased Properties in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation or as otherwise permitted excepted), from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith, if any, may be properly conducted at all times (in each case except as permitted by this Lease).

 

2.

Tenant and its Subsidiaries shall maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (as determined in good faith by Tenant), insurance (subject to customary deductibles and retentions) in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily and reasonably maintained by similarly situated companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations (as determined in good faith by Tenant). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tenant and its Subsidiaries may self-insure


  with respect to such risks with respect to which companies of established reputation engaged in the same general line of business in the same general area usually self-insure (as determined in good faith by the Tenant).

 

3. With respect to the Leased Properties, if at any time the area in which the Leased Properties are located is designated a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) such Leased Property shall be insured to the extent required to comply with the National Flood Insurance Program as set forth in the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

4. Each Documented Vessel shall be insured in accordance with the provisions of the Ship Mortgage on such Documented Vessel (or to be recorded on such Documented Vessel in accordance herewith).

 

5. Within 30 days of the Commencement Date (or such later date agreed by Landlord), Tenant shall provide Landlord endorsements satisfying the requirements of clause (a) of Section  5.02 of the Landlord Credit Agreement.

 

6. Tenant shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Leased Properties, including all Gaming Regulations and the Economic Sanction Laws, except that the Tenant and its Subsidiaries need not comply with any laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority then being contested by any of them in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that this paragraph 6 shall not apply to Environmental Laws, which are the subject of paragraph 7 below, or to laws related to Taxes.

 

7. Tenant shall permit any Persons designated by the Landlord to visit and inspect the Leased Properties at reasonable times, upon reasonable prior notice to the Tenant, and as often as reasonably requested.

 

8. Tenant shall comply with all Environmental Laws applicable to the Leased Properties; and obtain and renew all material authorizations and permits required pursuant to Environmental Law for the Leased Properties, in each case in accordance with Environmental Laws; except, in each case with respect to this paragraph 7 , to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

9. After the occurrence of a default by Tenant under the Lease that gives rise to an Event of Default under the Landlord Credit Agreement and during the continuance of such Event of Default, and upon five (5) Business Days prior written notice from Landlord, the Tenant shall grant Landlord access to the Leased Properties and its records and business so that Landlord may verify under reasonable procedures the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Leased Properties. The Landlord shall have the right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any of its creditors.


10. Tenant covenants that it shall not cause or permit any Vessel to be operated in any manner contrary to law and shall not engage in any unlawful trade or violate any law that will expose any Vessel to penalty, forfeiture or capture in a manner reasonably expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

 

11. Tenant shall pay and discharge when due and payable, from time to time, all taxes, assessments, governmental charges, fines and penalties lawfully imposed on any Vessel if the non-payment of same could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of an encumbrances which is not a Permitted Encumbrance or could otherwise reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect.

 

12. Tenant shall place or cause to be placed, and at all times and places shall retain or cause to be retained, a properly certified copy of each Ship Mortgage on board each applicable Vessel with her papers and shall cause such certified copy and such papers to be exhibited to any and all Persons having business therewith that might give rise to any Lien thereon other than Liens for crew’s wages and salvage, or other Permitted Encumbrances, and to any representative of Landlord; and shall place or cause to be placed and keep prominently displayed or cause to be prominently displayed in the chart room, in the Master’s cabin, or principal operations office of each Vessel a framed printed notice in plain type reading as follows:

NOTICE OF MORTGAGE

This Vessel is documented in the name of [    ] and is covered by a FIRST PREFERRED SHIP MORTGAGE to WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, under authority of the United States Ship Mortgage Act of 1920, as amended, recodified at 46 U.S.C. § 31301 et seq., as amended. Under the terms of said Mortgage, neither the Shipowner, nor any other person has any right, power or authority to create, incur or permit to be imposed upon this Vessel any lien whatsoever other than for crew’s wages and salvage and other Permitted Liens.”

 

13. The Tenant shall at all times and without cost or expense to Landlord maintain and preserve, or cause to be maintained and preserved, each Vessel in good running order and repair, so that each Vessel shall be, in so far as due diligence can make her so, tight, staunch, strong and well and sufficiently tackled, apparelled, furnished, equipped and in every respect seaworthy and in good operating condition for its intended use, except in any such case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Tenant covenants that it shall, at all times comply with all applicable laws, treaties and conventions of the United States, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, and shall have on board as and when required thereby valid certificates showing compliance therewith to the extent non-compliance is reasonably expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. The Tenant shall not make, or permit to be made, any substantial change in the structure, type or speed of any Vessel to the extent such changes would result in a need to redocument such Vessel with the National Vessel Documentation Center, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not unreasonably be refused or denied so long as the applicable Ship Mortgage is preserved as a first preferred mortgage.


14. With reasonable prior notice, Tenant shall at all times afford the Landlord or its authorized representatives, at the risk and expense of the Tenant, full and complete access to the Vessel at any and from time to time during normal business hours for the purpose of inspecting the same.

 

15. Tenant shall not transfer or change the flag of any Vessel without the written consent of the Landlord first had and obtained, and any such written consent to any one transfer or change of flag shall not be construed to be a waiver of this provision with respect to any subsequent proposed transfer or change of flag.

 

16. Tenant shall, at its expense, when and so long as any Ship Mortgage shall be outstanding, insure the applicable Vessel and keep such Vessel insured, in lawful money of the United States, for an amount not less than the full commercial value of such Vessel. Such Vessel shall in no event be insured for an amount less than the agreed valuation as set forth in the applicable marine policies. Such insurance shall cover marine perils, on hull and machinery, and shall be maintained in the broadest forms available in the American or British insurance markets or such other markets as may be satisfactory to Landlord. Such Vessel shall not operate in or carry any cargoes or proceed into any area then excluded by trading warranties under its marine policies (including protection and indemnity) without obtaining any necessary additional coverage, satisfactory in form and substance, and evidence of which shall be furnished, to Landlord.

 

17.

The policy or policies of insurance shall be issued by responsible underwriters of recognized standing, shall contain customary conditions, terms, stipulations and shall be kept in full force and effect by Tenant so long as the applicable Ship Mortgage shall be outstanding. All such policies, binders, cover notes and other interim insurance contracts shall be executed and issued in the name of Tenant and shall, to the extent that the Landlord Credit Agreement shall require, provide that loss be payable to the Collateral Agent for distribution in accordance with the terms of the Lease and shall provide for at least thirty days’ prior notice to be given the Collateral Agent by the broker and/or underwriters in the event of cancellation. The Collateral Agent (and such other Persons as the Collateral Agent may designate from time to time) shall be named as additional insured or lenders loss payee, as applicable, on all such policies, cover notes and insurance contracts but without liability of the Collateral Agent or any such other Person for premiums or calls. All such cover notes, and if requested by the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time all such policies, binders and other interim insurance contracts, shall be deposited with the Collateral Agent. Tenant shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Collateral Agent annually a detailed report signed by a firm or firms of marine insurance brokers satisfactory to the Collateral Agent as to the insurance maintained in respect of the applicable Vessel, as to their opinion that such insurances are at least comparable to that which is customarily maintained for properties of a similar character employed under similar conditions of operation by prudent companies engaged in a similar business and as to compliance with the provisions of this paragraph 16 . In addition, Tenant shall maintain or cause to be maintained protection and indemnity


  insurance and coverage that is carried and maintained for properties of a similar character employed under similar conditions of operation by prudent companies engaged in a similar business and in the maximum available amount on commercially reasonable terms against pollution liability, through underwriters or associations of recognized standing on commercially reasonable terms with respect to coverage other than pollution liability that is carried and maintained for properties of a similar character employed under similar conditions of operation by prudent companies engaged in a similar business. Such insurance policies shall provide for at least thirty days’ prior notice to be given to the Collateral Agent by the underwriters or association or insurance broker in the event of cancellation and at least ten days prior notice to be given to the Collateral Agent by the underwriters or association or insurance broker in the event of the failure of Tenant to pay any premium or call that would suspend coverage under the policy or the payment of a claim thereunder. Upon request, Tenant shall furnish a copy of each insurance policy with respect to any Vessel to the Collateral Agent.

Any loss under any insurance on any Vessel with respect to protection and indemnity risks shall be paid to the Person to whom any liability covered by such insurance has been incurred. Any loss under any insurance with respect to any Vessel involving any damage to such Vessel (other than a loss under any insurance on such Vessel with respect to protection and indemnity risks), shall be paid directly to the repairer or, if Tenant repaired the damage to such Vessel and the cost thereof, then to Tenant in reimbursement thereof.

 

18. Tenant shall comply with and satisfy all of the provisions of any applicable law, regulation, proclamation or order concerning financial responsibility for liabilities imposed on Tenant or the applicable Vessel with respect to pollution including, without limitation, the U.S. Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Water Pollution Control Act Amendment of 1972 and as it may be further amended, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 as amended from time to time, and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act as amended from time to time, and shall maintain all certificates or other evidence of financial responsibility as may be required by any such law, regulation, proclamation or order with respect to the trade in which such Vessel from time to time is engaged and the cargoes carried by it, except in each case to the extent the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

19. All hull and machinery Insurances relating to the Vessel shall contain a lenders loss payee and mortgagee interests and obligations endorsement in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or in such other form as the Assignee may reasonably agree.

 

20. All entries in Protection and Indemnity Associations or Clubs or insurances effected in lieu of such entries relating to the Vessel shall contain a lenders loss payee and mortgagee interests and obligations endorsement in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or in such other form as the Assignee may agree, and the proceeds of such protection and indemnity entries or insurance coverages in lieu thereof shall be paid on behalf of the Assignor for any sums which the Assignor, as owner of the Vessel, shall become liable to pay, in respect of any casualty or occurrence during the currency of such entries or insurances but only in respect of the matters covered thereby.


21. All hull and machinery Insurances (as defined in the Insurance Assignment) relating to any Vessel shall contain a lenders loss payee and mortgagee interests and obligations endorsement in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or in such other form as the Collateral Agent may reasonably agree.

 

22. All entries in Protection and Indemnity Associations or Clubs or insurances effected in lieu of such entries relating to any Vessel shall contain a lenders loss payee and mortgagee interests and obligations endorsement in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or in such other form as the Collateral Agent may agree, and the proceeds of such protection and indemnity entries or insurance coverages in lieu thereof shall be paid on behalf of Tenant for any sums which Tenant, as tenant of the Vessel, shall become liable to pay, in respect of any casualty or occurrence during the currency of such entries or insurances but only in respect of the matters covered thereby.

Exhibit 1

LENDERS LOSS PAYEE AND MORTGAGEE INTERESTS AND OBLIGATIONS

All third parties having an interest in property insured by this Policy, as required by lease, contract or agreement, shall automatically be Additional Insureds hereunder.

All other third parties including, but not limited to, Loss Payees and Mortgagees who have an interest in the property insured by this Policy shall be automatically named as Loss Payees or Mortgagees, and loss, if any, under this Policy shall be adjusted with the Insured and payable to the Insured and the Additional Insureds, Loss Payees or Mortgagees according to their respective insurable interests.

 

  A. The Insurer will pay for loss to specified property insured under this Policy to each Lender Loss Payee (hereinafter referred to as Lender) as its interest may appear, and to each specified Mortgagee as its interest may appear, under all present or future mortgages upon such property, in order of precedence of the mortgages.

 

  B. The interest of the Lender or Mortgagee (as the case may be) in property insured under this Policy will not be invalidated by:

 

  1) any act or neglect of the debtor, mortgagor, or owner (as the case may be) of the property.

 

  2) foreclosure, notice of sale, or similar proceedings with respect to the property.

 

  3) change in the title or ownership of the property.

 

  4) change to a more hazardous occupancy.

The Lender or Mortgagee will notify the Insurer of any known change in ownership, occupancy, or hazard and, within 10 days of written request by the Insurer, may pay the increased premium associated with such known change. If the Lender or Mortgagee fails to pay the increased premium, all insurance under this Policy will cease.


  C. If this Policy is cancelled at the request of the Insured or its agent, the insurance for the interest of the Lender or Mortgagee will terminate 10 days after the Insurer sends to the Lender or Mortgagee written notice of cancellation, unless:

 

  1) sooner terminated by authorization, consent, approval, acceptance, or ratification of the Insured’s action by the Lender or Mortgagee, or its agent.

 

  2) this Policy is replaced by the Insured, with a policy providing insurance for the interest of the Lender or Mortgagee, in which event insurance under this Policy with respect to such interest will terminate as of the effective date of the replacement policy, notwithstanding any other provision of this Policy.

 

  D. The Insurer may cancel this Policy and/or the interest of the Lender or Mortgagee under this Policy, by giving the Lender or Mortgagee written notice 60 days prior to the effective date of cancellation, if cancellation is for any reason other than non-payment. If the debtor, mortgagor, or owner has failed to pay any premium due under this Policy, the Insurer may cancel this Policy for such non-payment, but will give the Lender or Mortgagee written notice 10 days prior to the effective date of cancellation. If the Lender or Mortgagee fails to pay the premium due by the specified cancellation date, all insurance under this Policy will cease.

 

  E. If the Insurer pays the Lender or Mortgagee for any loss, and denies payment to the debtor, mortgagor or owner, the Insurer will, to the extent of the payment made to the Lender or Mortgagee be subrogated to the rights of the Lender or Mortgagee under all securities held as collateral to the debt or mortgage. No subrogation will impair the right of the Lender or Mortgagee to sue or reinsure the full amount of its claim. At its option, the Insurer may pay to the Lender or Mortgagee the whole principal due on the debt or mortgage plus any accrued interest. In this event, all rights and securities will be assigned and transferred from the Lender or Mortgagee to the Insurer, and the remaining debt or mortgage will be paid to the Insurer.

 

  F. If the Insured fails to render proof of loss, the Lender or Mortgagee, upon notice of the Insured’s failure to do so, will render proof of loss within 60 days of notice and will be subject to the provisions of this Policy relating to Appraisal, Settlement of Claims, and Suit Against the Insurer.

 

  G. Other provisions relating to the interests and obligations of the Lender or Mortgagee may be added to this Policy by agreement in writing.

DEFINITIONS

All capitalized terms used in this Schedule shall have the meanings set forth in the Lease and, if not defined therein, then the following meanings:

Closing Date ” shall mean the “Closing Date” referred to in the Landlord Credit Agreement.


Collateral Agent ” has the meaning given to such term in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Documented Vessel ” shall mean any Vessel which has a current and valid certificate of documentation issued by the NVDC.

Economic Sanctions Laws ” means (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 5(b) and 16, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701-1706, as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time), Executive Order 13224 (effective September 24, 2001), as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time and any successor thereto, and the regulations administered and enforced by OFAC and (ii) any and all other laws, judgments, orders, executive orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes, case law or treaties applicable to Tenant, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates relating to economic sanctions and terrorism financing.

Environmental Laws ” shall mean all applicable laws (including common law), rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees or judgments, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating to the protection of the environment, reclamation of natural resources, the generation, management, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or to the protection of human health and safety (to the extent relating to the protection of the environment or exposure to or management of Hazardous Materials).

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory or legislative body (including any supra-natural bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Hazardous Materials ” shall mean all pollutants, contaminants, and toxic or hazardous wastes, chemicals, materials, substances and constituents, including, without limitation, explosive or radioactive substances or petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or radon gas, of any nature subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

Insurance Assignment ” has the meaning given to such term in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Landlord Credit Agreement ” shall mean that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of [●], 2017, among [Merger Newco], a Delaware corporation, VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the lenders and other parties from time to time party thereto and [●], as administrative agent.

Landlord Debt Documents ” shall mean the Landlord Credit Agreement, the Loan Documents (as defined in the Landlord Credit Agreement), the Landlord First Lien Indenture, the Notes (as defined in the Landlord First Lien Indenture), the Security Documents (as defined in the Landlord First Lien Indenture), the Landlord Second Lien Indenture, the Notes (as defined in the Landlord Second Lien Indenture) and the Security Documents (as defined in the Landlord Second Lien Indenture).

Landlord First Lien Indenture ” shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of [●], 2017, among VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VICI FC Inc., a Delaware


corporation, VICI NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee, for the First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2022.

Landlord Second Lien Indenture ” shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of [●], 2017, among VICI Properties 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, VICI FC Inc., a Delaware corporation, VICI NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee, for the 8.0% Second-Priority Senior Secured Notes due 2023.

Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, hypothecation, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance in or on such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease, the Lease Agreements, the Management and Lease Support Agreement (in each case as defined in the Landlord Credit Agreement), or an agreement to sell be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on the business, property, operations or financial condition of the Tenant and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as relates to the Leased Property.

NVDC ” shall mean the United States Coast Guard’s National Vessel Documentation Center or any successor entity.

Other First Lien Landlord Agreement ” shall have the meaning given to the term “Other First Lien Agreement” in the Collateral Agreement referred to in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Permitted Lien ” has the meaning given to such term in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Projections ” shall mean the projections of the Tenant and its Subsidiaries and any forward-looking statements (including statements with respect to booked business) of such entities furnished to the Landlord prior to the Closing Date.

Release ” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, or depositing in, into, or onto the environment.

USA PATRIOT Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

Ship Mortgage ” has the meaning given to such term in the Landlord Credit Agreement.

Vessel ” shall mean (i) any vessel, boat, ship, catamaran, riverboat, or barge of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether or not temporarily or permanently moored or affixed to any real property, and includes its engines, machinery, boats, boilers, masts, rigging, anchors, chains, cables, apparel, tackle, outfit, spare gear, fuel, consumable or other stores, freights, belongings


and appurtenances, whether on board or ashore, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and all additions, improvements and replacements hereafter made in or to said vessel, or any part thereof, or in or to the stores, belongings and appurtenances aforesaid, (ii) any improvement to real property which is used or susceptible of use as a dockside, riverboat or water-based venue for business operations, (iii) any property which is a vessel within the meaning given to that term in 1 U.S.C. § 3, and (iv) any property which would be a vessel within the meaning of that term as defined in 1 U.S.C. § 3 but for its removal from navigation for use in gaming or other business operations and/or any modifications made thereto to facilitate dockside gaming or other business operations which may affect its seaworthiness, and, in each case, all appurtenances thereof.


SCHEDULE 1

GAMING LICENSES

 

Unique ID

  

Legal Entity

Name

  

License

Category

  

Type of License

  

Issuing Agency

  

State

  

Description of
License

453

   Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership    Gaming    Gaming License    State of Illinois    Illinois    Owner Licensee for Harrah’s Joliet Casino Hotel


SCHEDULE 2

GROUND LEASES

None.


SCHEDULE 3

MAXIMUM FIXED RENT TERM

 

Property Name

  

City, State

  

Maximum Fixed Rent Term

Harrah’s Joliet

   Joliet, Illinois    35


SCHEDULE 4

SPECIFIED SUBLEASES

None.


SCHEDULE 5

RENT ALLOCATION

 

Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Oct-17

   $ 3,300,000      $ 0      $ 0      ($ 3,300,000   ($ 8,250   ($ 3,300,000

Nov-17

     3,300,000        0        0        (3,300,000   ($ 16,521     (6,608,250

Dec-17

     3,300,000        0        0        (3,300,000   ($ 24,812     (9,924,771

Jan-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 33,124     (13,249,583

Feb-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 32,958     (13,183,214

Mar-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 32,792     (13,116,679

Apr-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 32,625     (13,049,978

May-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 32,458     (12,983,110

Jun-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 32,290     (12,916,075

Jul-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 32,122     (12,848,873

Aug-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 31,954     (12,781,502

Sep-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 31,785     (12,713,963

Oct-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599      $ 3,399,493        99,493       (31,616     (12,646,255

Nov-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 31,446     (12,578,378

Dec-18

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 31,276     (12,510,331

Jan-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 31,105     (12,442,114

Feb-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 30,934     (12,373,727

Mar-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 30,763     (12,305,168

Apr-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 30,591     (12,236,438


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
     467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

May-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 30,419     (12,167,537

Jun-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 30,246     (12,098,463

Jul-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 30,073     (12,029,216

Aug-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 29,899     (11,959,797

Sep-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 29,726     (11,890,203

Oct-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599      $ 3,399,493        99,493        (29,551     (11,820,436

Nov-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 29,376     (11,750,494

Dec-19

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 29,201     (11,680,378

Jan-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 29,025     (11,610,086

Feb-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 28,849     (11,539,618

Mar-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 28,672     (11,468,975

Apr-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 28,495     (11,398,154

May-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 28,318     (11,327,157

Jun-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 28,140     (11,255,982

Jul-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 27,962     (11,184,629

Aug-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 27,783     (11,113,098

Sep-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 27,603     (11,041,388

Oct-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599      $ 3,399,493        99,493        (27,424     (10,969,499

Nov-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 27,244     (10,897,430

Dec-20

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 27,063     (10,825,181


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
     467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Jan-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 26,882     (10,752,751

Feb-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 26,700     (10,680,140

Mar-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 26,518     (10,607,348

Apr-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 26,336     (10,534,373

May-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 26,153     (10,461,216

Jun-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 25,970     (10,387,877

Jul-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 25,786     (10,314,354

Aug-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 25,602     (10,240,647

Sep-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 25,417     (10,166,756

Oct-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599      $ 3,399,493        99,493        (25,232     (10,092,680

Nov-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 25,046     (10,018,419

Dec-21

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 24,860     (9,943,972

Jan-22

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 24,673     (9,869,339

Feb-22

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 24,486     (9,794,520

Mar-22

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 24,299     (9,719,513

Apr-22

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 24,111     (9,644,319

May-22

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 23,922     (9,568,937

Jun-22

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 23,733     (9,493,367

Jul-22

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 23,544     (9,417,607

Aug-22

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493      ($ 23,354     (9,341,659


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Sep-22

     3,300,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        99,493     ($ 23,164     (9,265,520

Oct-22

     3,366,000        3,376,599      $ 3,399,493        33,493       (23,138     (9,255,191

Nov-22

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 23,112     (9,244,836

Dec-22

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 23,086     (9,234,456

Jan-23

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 23,060     (9,224,049

Feb-23

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 23,034     (9,213,616

Mar-23

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 23,008     (9,203,158

Apr-23

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 22,982     (9,192,673

May-23

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 22,955     (9,182,162

Jun-23

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 22,929     (9,171,624

Jul-23

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 22,903     (9,161,061

Aug-23

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 22,876     (9,150,471

Sep-23

     3,366,000        3,376,599        3,399,493        33,493     ($ 22,850     (9,139,854

Oct-23

     3,433,320        3,376,599      $ 3,399,493        (33,827     (22,991     (9,196,531

Nov-23

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 23,133     (9,253,349

Dec-23

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 23,276     (9,310,310

Jan-24

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 23,419     (9,367,413

Feb-24

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 23,562     (9,424,659

Mar-24

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 23,705     (9,482,048

Apr-24

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 23,849     (9,539,580


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

May-24

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 23,993     (9,597,256

Jun-24

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 24,138     (9,655,077

Jul-24

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 24,283     (9,713,042

Aug-24

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 24,428     (9,771,151

Sep-24

     3,433,320        3,376,599        3,399,493        (33,827   ($ 24,574     (9,829,407

Oct-24

     2,451,390        3,376,599      $ 3,399,493        948,102       (22,265     (8,905,878

Nov-24

     2,451,390        3,376,599        3,399,493        948,102     ($ 19,950     (7,980,040

Dec-24

     2,451,390        3,376,599        3,399,493        948,102     ($ 17,630     (7,051,888

Jan-25

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (15,304     (6,121,415

Feb-25

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (15,189     (6,075,441

Mar-25

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (15,073     (6,029,351

Apr-25

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (14,958     (5,983,147

May-25

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (14,842     (5,936,826

Jun-25

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (14,726     (5,890,390

Jul-25

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (14,610     (5,843,838

Aug-25

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (14,493     (5,797,170

Sep-25

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (14,376     (5,750,385

Oct-25

     2,500,418        2,495,747      $ 2,512,669        12,250       (14,381     (5,752,510

Nov-25

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,387     (5,754,641

Dec-25

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,392     (5,756,778


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Jan-26

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,397     (5,758,919

Feb-26

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,403     (5,761,066

Mar-26

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,408     (5,763,219

Apr-26

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,413     (5,765,377

May-26

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,419     (5,767,540

Jun-26

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,424     (5,769,708

Jul-26

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,430     (5,771,882

Aug-26

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,435     (5,774,062

Sep-26

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (14,441     (5,776,247

Oct-26

     2,550,427        2,495,747      $ 2,512,669        (37,758     (14,571     (5,828,445

Nov-26

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (14,702     (5,880,775

Dec-26

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (14,833     (5,933,235

Jan-27

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (14,965     (5,985,826

Feb-27

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (15,096     (6,038,548

Mar-27

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (15,229     (6,091,403

Apr-27

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (15,361     (6,144,389

May-27

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (15,494     (6,197,509

Jun-27

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (15,627     (6,250,760

Jul-27

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (15,760     (6,304,145

Aug-27

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (15,894     (6,357,664


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Sep-27

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (16,028     (6,411,316

Oct-27

     2,403,324        2,495,747      $ 2,512,669        109,345       (15,795     (6,318,000

Nov-27

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (15,561     (6,224,450

Dec-27

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (15,327     (6,130,667

Jan-28

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (15,092     (6,036,649

Feb-28

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (14,856     (5,942,396

Mar-28

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (14,620     (5,847,907

Apr-28

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (14,383     (5,753,183

May-28

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (14,146     (5,658,221

Jun-28

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (13,908     (5,563,022

Jul-28

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (13,669     (5,467,585

Aug-28

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (13,430     (5,371,909

Sep-28

     2,403,324        2,495,747        2,512,669        109,345       (13,190     (5,275,995

Oct-28

     2,451,390        2,495,747      $ 2,512,669        61,278       (13,070     (5,227,906

Nov-28

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (12,949     (5,179,698

Dec-28

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (12,828     (5,131,369

Jan-29

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (12,707     (5,082,920

Feb-29

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (12,586     (5,034,349

Mar-29

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (12,464     (4,985,657

Apr-29

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (12,342     (4,936,843


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

May-29

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (12,220     (4,887,907

Jun-29

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (12,097     (4,838,848

Jul-29

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (11,974     (4,789,667

Aug-29

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (11,851     (4,740,364

Sep-29

     2,451,390        2,495,747        2,512,669        61,278       (11,727     (4,690,936

Oct-29

     2,500,418        2,495,747      $ 2,512,669        12,250       (11,726     (4,690,413

Nov-29

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,725     (4,689,889

Dec-29

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,723     (4,689,364

Jan-30

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,722     (4,688,837

Feb-30

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,721     (4,688,309

Mar-30

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,719     (4,687,779

Apr-30

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,718     (4,687,248

May-30

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,717     (4,686,716

Jun-30

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,715     (4,686,183

Jul-30

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,714     (4,685,648

Aug-30

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,713     (4,685,112

Sep-30

     2,500,418        2,495,747        2,512,669        12,250       (11,711     (4,684,574

Oct-30

     2,550,427        2,495,747      $ 2,512,669        (37,758     (11,835     (4,734,044

Nov-30

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (11,959     (4,783,637

Dec-30

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (12,083     (4,833,354


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
    467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Jan-31

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (12,208     (4,883,196

Feb-31

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (12,333     (4,933,162

Mar-31

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (12,458     (4,983,253

Apr-31

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (12,584     (5,033,469

May-31

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (12,710     (5,083,811

Jun-31

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (12,836     (5,134,278

Jul-31

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (12,962     (5,184,872

Aug-31

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (13,089     (5,235,592

Sep-31

     2,550,427        2,495,747        2,512,669        (37,758     (13,216     (5,286,439

Oct-31

     2,601,435        2,495,747      $ 2,512,669        (88,767     (13,471     (5,388,422

Nov-31

     2,601,435        2,495,747        2,512,669        (88,767     (13,727     (5,490,660

Dec-31

     2,601,435        2,495,747        2,512,669        (88,767     (13,983     (5,593,153

Jan-32

     2,601,435        2,936,173        2,956,081        354,645       (14,240     (5,695,903

Feb-32

     2,601,435        2,936,173        2,956,081        354,645       (13,389     (5,355,497

Mar-32

     2,601,435        2,936,173        2,956,081        354,645       (12,536     (5,014,240

Apr-32

     2,601,435        2,936,173        2,956,081        354,645       (11,680     (4,672,130

May-32

     2,601,435        2,936,173        2,956,081        354,645       (10,823     (4,329,165

Jun-32

     2,601,435        2,936,173        2,956,081        354,645       (9,963     (3,985,343

Jul-32

     2,601,435        2,936,173        2,956,081        354,645       (9,102     (3,640,660

Aug-32

     2,601,435        2,936,173        2,956,081        354,645       (8,238     (3,295,117


Period

   Original
Agreement
Rent/Base
Rent (w/
minimum
Escalator)
     Rent
Allocation
     467 Rent      467 Rent
Adjustment
     467
Interest
    467 Loan
Balance
Beginning of
Period
 

Sep-32

     2,601,435        2,936,173        2,956,081        354,645        (7,372     (2,948,709
                   0  


SCHEDULE 6

LONDON CLUBS

 

Property

  

Address

Golden Nugget (01120)

  

22 Shaftesbury Avenue, London W1D 7EJ

Sportsman (01110)

  

Old Quebec Street, London W1H 7AF

The Playboy Club/10 Brick Street (01140)

  

14 Old Park Lane, London W1K 1ND

Leicester Square (01180)

  

5-6 Leicester Square, London WC2H 7NA

Southend (01210)

  

Eastern Esplanade, Southend on Sea, Essex SS1 2ZG

Brighton (01220)

  

Brighton Marina Village, Brighton, Sussex BN2 5UT

Manchester (01240)

  

The Great Northern, Watson Street, Manchester M3 4LP

Nottingham (01270)

  

108 Upper Parliament Street, Nottingham NG1 6LF

Glasgow (01250)

  

Springfield Quay, Paisley Road, Glasgow G5 8NP

Leeds (01280)

  

4 The Boulevard, Clarence Dock, Leeds LS10 1PZ

Exhibit 10.11

MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

(Non-CPLV)

By and Among

CEOC, LLC and the Entities Listed on Schedule B

(collectively, and together with their respective successors and permitted assigns)

as “Tenant”

Non-CPLV Manager, LLC

(together with its successors and permitted assigns)

as “Manager”

Caesars Entertainment Corporation

(together with its successors and permitted assigns)

as “Lease Guarantor”

The Entities Listed on Schedule A

(collectively, and together with their respective successors and permitted assigns)

as “Landlord”

and, solely for purposes of Article  VII and Sections  2.4 , 16.2 , 16.3.4 , 18.5.5 , 18.7.3 ,

18.7.4 , 18.7.5 , 19.3 , 20.2 and 20.16 ,

Caesars License Company, LLC

(together with its successors and assigns)

and, solely for purposes of Section  20.16 and Article XXI ,

Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC

Dated as of October 2, 2017


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

     2  
  1.1   Definitions      2  
  1.2   Exhibits and Schedules      2  
  1.3   Structure of this Agreement; Integration; Consideration      2  

ARTICLE II APPOINTMENT/TERM

     3  
  2.1   Grant of Authority      3  
  2.2   Limitations on Manager Authority      11  
  2.3   Other Operations of Manager and Tenant      13  
  2.4   Term      14  
  2.5   Lease      15  

ARTICLE III FEES AND EXPENSES

     16  
  3.1   Centralized Services Charges      16  
  3.2   Reimbursable Expenses      16  
  3.3   Interest      16  
  3.4   Payment of Fees and Expenses      16  
  3.5   Application of Payments      17  
  3.6   Sales and Use Taxes      17  

ARTICLE IV CENTRALIZED SERVICES

     17  
  4.1   Centralized Services      17  

ARTICLE V OPERATION OF THE MANAGED FACILITIES

     18  
  5.1   Annual Budget      18  
  5.2   Maintenance and Repair; Capital Improvements      22  
  5.3   Personnel      23  
  5.4   Bank Accounts      24  
  5.5   Funds for Operation of the Managed Facilities      27  
  5.6   Purchasing      28  
  5.7   Managed Facilities Parking      28  
  5.8   Use of Affiliates by Manager      29  
  5.9   Limitation on Manager’s Obligations      29  
  5.10   Third-Party Operated Areas      30  
  5.11   Amenities      31  
  5.12   Modification of Operation of the Managed Facilities      31  

ARTICLE VI APPROVALS

     31  
  6.1   Gaming Licenses      31  

ARTICLE VII PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

     32  
  7.1   Managed Facilities IP      32  
  7.2   Proprietary Information and Systems; Guest Data and Property Specific Guest Data      34  

 

i


             Page  
  7.3   Assignment of Derivative Works      35  
  7.4   Survival      35  
ARTICLE VIII CONFIDENTIALITY      35  
  8.1   Disclosure by Tenant      35  
  8.2   Disclosure by Manager      37  
  8.3   Disclosure by Landlord      38  
  8.4   Public Statements      39  
  8.5   Cumulative Remedies      40  
  8.6   Survival      41  
ARTICLE IX MARKETING      41  
  9.1   Marketing      41  
ARTICLE X BOOKS AND RECORDS      42  
  10.1   Maintenance of Books and Records      42  
  10.2   Monthly Financial Reports      43  
  10.3   Tenant Financial Statements      43  
  10.4   Other Reports and Schedules      44  
ARTICLE XI ASSIGNMENTS      44  
  11.1   Assignment by Tenant      44  
  11.2   Assignment by Manager      48  
  11.3   Assignment by Lease Guarantor      49  
  11.4   Assignment by Landlord      51  
  11.5   Acknowledgement of Assignment      53  
  11.6   Approvals      53  
  11.7   Merger of CEOC      53  
ARTICLE XII INSURANCE, BONDING AND INDEMNIFICATION      53  
  12.1   Tenant Insurance and Bonding Requirements      53  
  12.2   Waiver of Liability      55  
  12.3   Indemnification      55  
ARTICLE XIII LEASEHOLD FINANCING      57  
  13.1   Leasehold Mortgages; Collateral Assignments; Non-Disturbance; Leasehold Foreclosure      57  
  13.2   Default Notice to Leasehold Lender      58  
  13.3   Lender’s Right of Access      59  
  13.4   Disclosure of Mortgages and Security Interests      59  
  13.5   Estoppel Certificates      59  
  13.6   Tenant’s Lease Obligations      60  
ARTICLE XIV BUSINESS INTERRUPTION      60  
  14.1   Business Interruption      60  
  14.2   Proceeds of Business Interruption Insurance      61  

 

ii


             Page  
ARTICLE XV CASUALTY OR CONDEMNATION      61  
  15.1   Casualty      61  
  15.2   Condemnation      61  
ARTICLE XVI DEFAULTS AND TERMINATIONS      62  
  16.1   Events of Default      62  
  16.2   Termination of this Agreement      67  
  16.3   Actions To Be Taken on Termination of this Agreement or Termination of Manager      68  
  16.4   Reduction in Scope of this Agreement Upon the Sale of a Managed Facility by Landlord      73  
  16.5   Termination of Manager      73  
ARTICLE XVII LEASE GUARANTY      74  
  17.1   Guaranteed Obligations      74  
  17.2   Notice and Guaranty Payment Process      75  
  17.3   Guaranty Provisions      76  
  17.4   Guarantor Covenants      85  
  17.5   Lease Guarantor Representations and Warranties      89  
  17.6   Bankruptcy      89  
ARTICLE XVIII DISPUTE RESOLUTION      90  
  18.1   Generally      90  
  18.2   Expert Resolution      91  
  18.3   Time Limit      92  
  18.4   Prevailing Party’s Expenses      93  
  18.5   WAIVERS      93  
  18.6   Survival and Severance      94  
  18.7   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS      94  
  18.8   IRREVOCABILITY OF CONTRACT      95  
  18.9   Survival      96  
ARTICLE XIX GAMING LAW PROVISIONS      96  
  19.1   Regulatory Matters; Initial Suitability Review      96  
  19.2   Licensing Event      96  
  19.3   Unlawful Payments      97  
ARTICLE XX GENERAL PROVISIONS      97  
  20.1   Governing Law      97  
  20.2   Construction of this Agreement      97  
  20.3   Limitation on Liabilities      99  
  20.4   Waivers      100  
  20.5   Notices      100  
  20.6   No Indirect Actions      102  
  20.7   No Recordation      102  
  20.8   Further Assurances      103  
  20.9   Relationship of Certain Parties      103  

 

iii


             Page  
  20.10   Force Majeure      103  
  20.11   Terms of Other Management Agreements      104  
  20.12   Compliance with Law      104  
  20.13   Insurance Programs and Purchasing Arrangements Generally      104  
  20.14   Execution of Agreement      104  
  20.15   Lease      104  
  20.16   Omnibus Agreement; Services Co LLC Agreement      105  
ARTICLE XXI NON-CONSENTED LEASE TERMINATION      105  
  21.1   Non-Consented Lease Termination      105  
  21.2   Termination of MLSA or other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements      107  
  21.3   Replacement Structure Fails to Occur      108  
  21.4   Enforcement      108  
  21.5   Survival      108  

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

  

Managed Facilities

Exhibit B

  

Definitions

Exhibit C

  

[Reserved]

Exhibit D

  

[Reserved]

Exhibit E

  

Trademarks

Exhibit F

  

List of Brands

Exhibit G

  

Property Specific IP

SCHEDULES
Schedule A    Landlord Entities
Schedule B    Tenant Entities

 

iv


MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

(Non-CPLV)

This MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of October 2, 2017, and is made and entered into by and among CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the entities listed on Schedule B attached hereto (collectively or, if the context clearly requires, individually, and together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, “ Tenant ”), Non-CPLV Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ Manager ”), Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ CEC ”, and sometimes alternatively referred to herein as “ Lease Guarantor ”), the entities listed on Schedule A attached hereto (collectively or, if the context clearly requires, individually, and together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, “ Landlord ”), solely for purposes of Article  VII and Sections  2.4 , 16.2 , 16.3.4 , 18.5.5 , 18.7.3 , 18.7.4 , 18.7.5 , 19.3 , 20.2 and 20.16 , Caesars License Company, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “ CLC ”), and, solely for purposes of Section  20.16 and Article XXI , Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “ CES ”). Tenant, Manager, Lease Guarantor and Landlord are sometimes referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “ Parties ” and individually as a “ Party ”.

RECITALS

A. Pursuant to the terms of that certain Lease (Non-CPLV) dated as of the date hereof among Tenant, as “Tenant” thereunder, and Landlord, as Landlord thereunder (such Lease, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “ Lease ”), Tenant will lease the Leased Property (as defined in the Lease) from Landlord.

B. Tenant intends to operate the Facilities (as defined in the Lease) scheduled on Exhibit  A attached hereto as Gaming Facilities in accordance with the Primary Intended Use (each as defined in the Lease) (each such Facility, a “ Managed Facility ”, and all such Facilities, collectively, the “ Managed Facilities ”).

C. Manager is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of CEC with experience in operating Gaming, hotel, entertainment and related businesses.

D. Tenant desires to engage Manager to manage and operate the Managed Facilities under and utilizing the Brands, and Manager desires to manage and operate the Managed Facilities under and utilizing the Brands.

E. Lease Guarantor will guarantee to Landlord the payment and performance of all monetary obligations of Tenant under the Lease as more particularly described herein, on the terms and subject to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement.


F. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will merge into CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals and covenants set forth in this Agreement, and in consideration of the entry by the Parties into the Lease/MLSA Related Agreements as more particularly described in Section  1.3 below and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

1.1 Definitions . All capitalized terms used without definition in the body of this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Exhibit  B attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.

1.2 Exhibits and Schedules . The exhibits and schedules listed in the table of contents and attached hereto are incorporated in, and deemed to be an integral part of, this Agreement.

1.3 Structure of this Agreement; Integration; Consideration . Tenant, Manager, CEC and Landlord each acknowledge and agree that, as of the date hereof, certain operating efficiencies and value will be achieved as a result of Tenant’s engagement of Manager and/or Manager’s Affiliates to operate and manage the Managed Facilities, the Other Managed Facilities and the Other Managed Resorts that would not be possible to achieve if unrelated managers were engaged to operate each of the Managed Facilities, the Other Managed Facilities and the Other Managed Resorts. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that the Parties would not enter into this Agreement, the Lease or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements absent the understanding and agreement of the Parties that the entire ownership, operation, management, lease and Lease Guaranty relationship with respect to the Managed Facilities, including the lease of the Managed Facilities pursuant to the Lease, the use of the Managed Facilities IP and the use of the Total Rewards Program, together with the other related Intellectual Property arrangements contemplated hereunder and under the Omnibus Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement, all of the other covenants, obligations and agreements of the Parties hereunder and all of the covenants, obligations and agreements of each of the parties under each of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, form part of a single integrated transaction. Accordingly, it is the express intention and agreement of the Parties that (a) each of the provisions of this Agreement, including (without limitation) the management and Lease Guaranty rights and obligations hereunder, form part of a single integrated agreement and shall not be or be deemed to be separate or severable agreements (except to the extent expressly set forth in Section  16.4 ) and (b) the Parties would not be entering into any of this Agreement, the Lease, or the other Lease/MLSA

 

2


Related Agreements without, in each case, contemporaneously entering into each and every other one of such agreements, and, accordingly, in the event of any dispute or litigation, or any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or any other proceedings in respect of any Party, such Party will not (and all other Parties will oppose any effort to) separate, sever, reject, assume or assign (or attempt to, or support any other entity in attempting to, separate, sever, reject, assume or assign) any one of such agreements without concurrently treating each and every of the other of such agreements together and in the same manner, so that all such agreements are concurrently treated as one integrated agreement that is not separable or severable; provided , however , this Section  1.3 shall not limit the right of any Leasehold Lender to (x) make a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination as expressly provided in Section  13.1.2 hereof or (y) enter into a New Lease and terminate this Agreement as expressly provided in Article XVII of the Lease, in each case under clause (x)  or (y) subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Lease. Without limiting or vitiating any of the foregoing portion of this Section  1.3 (and, with respect to the Lease Guaranty, as more particularly provided in Section  17.3.5.6 hereof), each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding any attempt (by any Party or otherwise) to separate, sever, reject, assume or assign the obligations of any Party under any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, the obligations of all other Parties hereunder and thereunder (but, subject, in all events, to the provisions, terms and conditions of Article XIII , Section  16.4 and Article XXI hereof) shall continue unabated and in full force and effect. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding that each of the provisions of this Agreement, the Lease and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements form part of a single integrated agreement, no Party shall have any obligation, or be deemed to have any obligation, to any other Party hereto (or otherwise be bound by any agreement to or with any other Party hereto), whether by virtue of its inclusion as a Party hereto, by implication or otherwise, except solely as and to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, in the Lease or in the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements.

ARTICLE II

APPOINTMENT/TERM

2.1 Grant of Authority .

2.1.1 Engagement of Manager. On and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Tenant hereby engages Manager, and Manager hereby agrees to be engaged, as Tenant’s agent and exclusive manager to Operate the Managed Facilities during the Term. The Parties acknowledge that the scope of Manager’s authority and duties to Operate the Managed Facilities are limited to the authority and duties set forth in this Agreement. Tenant and Manager shall Operate each Managed Facility under one or more Brands; provided that (a) Tenant shall have the right, subject to the receipt of (i) any required approval from any Governmental Authority and (ii) Manager’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to change the Brand under which any Managed Facility is operated to any other brand, with the costs of such rebranding borne by Tenant, (b) Tenant shall give Landlord prior notice of any such Brand change, (c) such Managed Facility shall continue to be

 

3


operated under all other Managed Facilities IP (subject to any Brand change and subject to any other approvals or consents required by this Section  2.1.1 ), and (d) any such Brand change shall be Non-Discriminatory, and shall not result in a change in the overall quality and level of service at any Managed Facility below that required pursuant to Section  2.1.4 . Manager shall reasonably assist Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, in connection with any such rebranding. If a Brand is replaced with another brand as permitted hereunder, the Parties shall reasonably cooperate to make such changes to this Agreement as are necessary to give effect to such new brand.

2.1.2 Manager’s Standard of Care . Manager shall (a) execute its duties under this Agreement in its reasonable business judgment (the “ Manager s Standard of Care ”), and (b) act as the agent of Tenant in connection with the performance of Manager’s duties as manager of the Managed Facilities under this Agreement. Tenant agrees that Manager’s duties as agent to Tenant are further subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section  2.3 ) and the Operating Limitations. Except for Manager’s indemnification obligations set forth in Article  XII , Tenant agrees that, as between Tenant and Manager, Manager will have no liability for monetary damages or monetary relief to Tenant for any violation of Manager’s Standard of Care or claims of breach of any fiduciary duties or duties as agent unless such violation or breach was due to an action or event giving rise to a Manager Event of Default (disregarding any applicable notice and/or cure periods for such purpose).

2.1.3 Manager’s System Policies . Tenant acknowledges that Manager and/or Manager’s Affiliates operate other casino, racetrack, hotel, dining, retail, entertainment and other operations and that Manager or its Affiliates may derive benefits in addition to the fees and reimbursements paid hereunder, including in connection with marketing programs, the Total Rewards Program, Purchasing Programs, employment policies relating to the Managed Facilities Personnel or other programmatic or policy activities that may be implemented from time to time at the discretion of CEC, Services Co or their Affiliates, and that extend through the majority of Gaming properties operated by Manager’s Affiliates (collectively, the “ Manager s System Policies ”). Tenant agrees that Manager will not be in breach of its duties as agent hereunder if, solely as a result of Manager following the Manager’s System Policies, certain aspects of the Manager’s System Policies have the effect of providing greater benefit to properties owned or operated by Manager’s Affiliates collectively or third parties than to the Managed Facilities and the Joliet Managed Facility, taken as a whole, so long as the Manager’s System Policies (i) are designed and executed in accordance with Manager’s Standard of Care, (ii) are Non-Discriminatory to the Managed Facilities and the Joliet Managed Facility, taken as a whole, in both design and implementation and (iii) are not otherwise violative of or inconsistent with any provision of this Agreement; provided that any revisions to the Manager’s System Policies after the Commencement Date shall be implemented in a Non-Discriminatory manner; and provided , further , that Manager shall give Tenant and Landlord prior written notice of such revisions and no such revisions shall result in a change in the overall quality and/or the level of service at the Managed Facilities below that required in Section 2.1.4(a) and otherwise under this Agreement without Tenant’s and Landlord’s prior written consent thereto. The foregoing shall not be deemed to excuse any breach by Manager of any of the express provisions of this Agreement.

 

4


2.1.4 General Grant of Authority – Managed Facilities . On and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and to the extent delegable by Tenant under the Lease, Tenant hereby grants to Manager (and Manager hereby accepts) the right, authority and responsibility during the Term, and instructs Manager during the Term, to take all such actions for and on behalf of Tenant and the Managed Facilities that Manager reasonably deems necessary or advisable to Operate each of the Managed Facilities: (a) at a standard and level of service and quality (and otherwise on terms and in a manner) for all of the Managed Facilities and the Joliet Managed Facility, taken as a whole, that in all events is not lower than the standard and level of service and quality for the Managed Facilities and the Joliet Managed Facility, taken as a whole, as of the Commencement Date; (b) in accordance in all material respects with the policies and programs in effect as of the Commencement Date at each of the Managed Facilities, as applicable (with such revisions thereto from time to time as Manager may implement in a Non-Discriminatory manner; provided that Manager shall give Tenant prior written notice of such revisions and no such revisions shall result in a material change in the overall quality and/or level of service at any Managed Facility below that required in the preceding portion of this Section  2.1.4 and otherwise under this Agreement without Tenant’s and Landlord’s prior written consent thereto in their respective sole and absolute discretion); (c) utilizing the Managed Facilities IP and the Proprietary Information and Systems in accordance in all material respects with the standards, policies and programs generally applicable to the use and implementation of the Managed Facilities IP and the Proprietary Information and Systems and in accordance with the Omnibus Agreement; provided that the same are Non-Discriminatory with respect to any and all Managed Facilities (the standards and objectives described in clauses (a)  through (c)  being referred to collectively as the “ Operating Standard ”) and (d) in a Non-Discriminatory manner, subject in each case to the Operating Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section  2.1 , Section  5.2 or any other provision of this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt, Manager is not a subtenant, assignee or designee of Tenant under the Lease, and is acting solely as manager of the Leased Property (pursuant to this Agreement), subject to the terms and provisions of the Lease. Accordingly, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any rights or obligations of Tenant under the Lease that are delegated to Manager hereunder shall be limited to the Term of, and by the provisions, terms and conditions of, the Lease, and to the extent expressly set forth herein. Neither the exercise (directly or indirectly) by Manager of its rights and responsibilities hereunder nor any of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements shall serve, or be construed, to (x) grant to Manager a possessory or other real property interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof or (y) limit or subrogate any or all of Tenant’s rights, obligations and responsibilities vis-à-vis Landlord under the Lease. Without limiting the foregoing, notices under this Agreement sent by any other Party hereto to Manager (or by Manager to any other Party hereto) shall not be deemed received by (or sent by) Tenant, and vice versa, except to the extent Tenant expressly authorizes Manager to do so on its behalf, and in the case of notices to or from Landlord, so advises Landlord of such authorization (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, without limitation of Section  2.5 hereof, that notices or other

 

5


communications sent by Landlord to Tenant pursuant to the Lease are not required to also be sent to Manager or (except to the extent provided in the last sentence of Section  16.1 of the Lease) to Lease Guarantor, in order to be effective thereunder).

2.1.5 Specific Actions Authorized by Tenant . Without limiting the generality of the authority granted to Manager in Section  2.1.4 , but subject in each case to the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, the Annual Budget then in effect, the Operating Limitations and the other provisions, terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including the Manager’s Standard of Care, the Operating Standard, Applicable Law and the provisions, terms and conditions of Section  2.2 , Tenant’s general grant of authority under Section  2.1.4 and this Section  2.1.5 shall specifically include the right, authority and responsibility of Manager to take, on behalf of Tenant during the Term, the following actions in a Non-Discriminatory manner (either directly or, to the extent permitted under this Agreement, through a third party designated or subcontracted by Manager, which may be an Affiliate of Manager), and in a manner consistent with the corporate policy applicable to the Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts:

2.1.5.1 (a) hire, supervise, train and discharge all Managed Facilities Personnel; and (b) establish all salary, fringe benefits and benefits plans for the Managed Facilities Personnel;

2.1.5.2 establish and administer Bank Accounts for the operation of the Managed Facilities in accordance with Section  5.4 ;

2.1.5.3 prepare and deliver to Tenant for Tenant’s review and approval operating plans and budgets in accordance with Section  5.1 ;

2.1.5.4 plan, account for and supervise all repairs, capital replacements and improvements to the Managed Facilities or any portion thereof in accordance with Sections  5.2.1 and 5.2.2 ;

2.1.5.5 establish and maintain for the Managed Facilities accounting, internal controls and reporting systems that are adequate to provide Tenant, Manager and the Designated Accountant with sufficient information about the Managed Facilities to permit the preparation of the financial statements and reports contemplated in Article  X and which are in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws;

2.1.5.6 negotiate, enter into and administer, in the name of Tenant, all subleases, service contracts, licenses and other contracts and agreements Manager deems necessary or advisable for the Operation of the Managed Facilities, including contracts and licenses for: (a) health and life safety systems and security force and related security measures; (b) maintenance of all electrical, mechanical, plumbing, HVAC, elevator, boiler and other building systems; (c) electricity, gas and telecommunications (including television and internet service); (d) cleaning, laundry and dry cleaning services; (e) use of third party copyrighted materials (including games, filmed entertainment, music and videos); (f) entertainment; (g) Gaming machines and other Gaming equipment in the event applicable Gaming Regulations permit or require Tenant to own or lease and maintain such Gaming equipment and non-Gaming equipment; and (h) ownership and operation of Gaming servers;

 

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2.1.5.7 to the extent delegable, negotiate, administer and perform (or cause to be performed) all obligations of Tenant, in the name of Tenant, under all subleases, licenses and concession agreements or other agreements for the right to use or occupy any public space at the Managed Facilities, including any store, office, parking facility or lobby space thereunder;

2.1.5.8 supervise and purchase or lease or arrange for the purchase or lease of, all FF&E and Supplies that are necessary or advisable for the Operation of the Managed Facilities in accordance with this Agreement;

2.1.5.9 be the primary interface for all interactions by Tenant with the Gaming Authorities in connection with the Managed Facilities which shall include: (a) oversight of any amendments to any licenses or permits required to be held by Tenant by the applicable Gaming Authorities under any applicable Gaming Regulations; (b) coordination of all lobbying efforts with respect to the activities conducted or proposed to be conducted by Tenant in connection with the Managed Facilities; and (c) preparation and implementation of all actions required with respect to any filing by Tenant with the applicable Gaming Authorities relating to the Managed Facilities; provided that Manager shall (i) consult with and keep Tenant apprised of (x) the status of any annual or other periodic license renewals for the operation of Gaming activities at the Managed Facilities with the Gaming Authorities and (y) the status of non-routine matters before the Gaming Authorities regarding the Managed Facilities and (ii) promptly deliver to Tenant copies of any and all non-routine notices received (or sent) by Manager from (or to) any Gaming Authorities; provided , further , that any filings or Gaming License relating to Tenant and Tenant’s Affiliates shall be the responsibility of Tenant;

2.1.5.10 apply for and process applications and filings for all Approvals in a manner and within the time periods that are required for the Managed Facilities to be operated on a continuous and uninterrupted basis (other than Gaming Licenses relating to Tenant and Tenant’s Affiliates). Manager shall act in a reasonably diligent manner to assure that all reports required by any Governmental Authority pertaining to the Managed Facilities are properly filed on or prior to their due date. Tenant shall file all such other reports pertaining to Tenant. Manager shall prepare, maintain and provide to Tenant, at Tenant’s request, a listing of all Approvals and reports required by any Governmental Authority and the term, duration or frequency of such Approvals and reports for the Managed Facilities to be operated in a continuous and uninterrupted basis;

2.1.5.11 institute in its own name, or in the name of Tenant or the Managed Facilities, using Approved Counsel, all legal actions or proceedings to, on behalf of Tenant: (a) collect charges, rent or other income derived from the Managed Facilities’ operations; (b) oust or dispossess guests, tenants or other Persons wrongfully in possession therefrom; or (c) terminate any sublease, license or concession agreement for the breach thereof or default thereunder by the subtenant, licensee or concessionaire;

 

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2.1.5.12 using Approved Counsel, defend and control any and all legal actions or proceedings arising from Claims against any Tenant Indemnified Party or any Manager Indemnified Party; provided that as soon as reasonably practical, Manager shall notify Tenant in writing of the commencement of any legal action or proceeding concerning the Managed Facilities which could reasonably be anticipated to involve an expense, liability or damage to Tenant that either is not fully covered by insurance or, whether or not covered by insurance, is in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000); provided , further , however , that, unless insurance policies dictate otherwise, that (a) Tenant may appoint counsel, defend and control any and all legal actions or proceedings pertaining to real property related claims not involving the Operation of the Managed Facilities (such as zoning disputes, structural defects and title disputes); (b) in determining what portion, if any, of the cost of any legal actions or proceedings described in clause (a)  above is to be allocated to the Managed Facilities, such allocation shall be made in a Non-Discriminatory manner, and due consideration shall be given to the potential impact of such legal action or proceeding on the Managed Facilities as compared with the potential impact on Manager or its Affiliates, the Other Managed Facilities or the Other Managed Resorts; and (c) if Tenant is also a named party in such legal actions or proceedings, Tenant shall have the right to appoint separate counsel to prosecute and defend its interests, such appointment being at Tenant’s sole cost and expense (it being understood, without limiting Section  2.5 , that nothing in this Section  2.1.5.12 shall be deemed to limit Landlord’s rights in respect of any legal actions or proceedings affecting the real property or otherwise impacting any of Landlord’s interests);

2.1.5.13 using Approved Counsel, take actions to challenge, protest, appeal or litigate to final decision in any appropriate court or forum any Applicable Laws affecting the Managed Facilities or any alleged non-compliance with, or violation of, any Applicable Law (with the cost of such challenge, protest, appeal or litigation being treated in the same manner as the cost of compliance with the Applicable Law in question would be treated under Section  5.1.5.4 );

2.1.5.14 in Consultation with Tenant, establish and implement all policies and procedures of credit to patrons of the Managed Facilities;

2.1.5.15 collect and account for and remit to Governmental Authorities all applicable excise, sales, occupancy and use Taxes and all other Taxes, assessments, duties, levies and charges imposed by any Governmental Authority and collectible by the Managed Facilities directly from patrons or guests (including those Taxes based on the sales price of any goods, services, or displays, gross receipts or admission) or imposed by Applicable Laws on the Managed Facilities or the Operations thereof;

2.1.5.16 subject to Applicable Law and in Consultation with Tenant, establish the types of Gaming activities to be offered at the Managed Facilities,

 

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including the matrix of owned, leased, progressive and electronic games and Gaming systems and, in Consultation with Tenant, establish all policies and procedures for Gaming at the Managed Facilities;

2.1.5.17 supervise, direct and control all non-Gaming activities to be conducted at the Managed Facilities, including all hospitality, retail, food and beverage and other related activities;

2.1.5.18 establish and implement policies and procedures regarding, and assign Managed Facilities Personnel to resolve, disputes with patrons of the Managed Facilities;

2.1.5.19 establish rates for all areas within the Managed Facilities, including all: (a) charges for food and beverage; (b) charges for recreational and other guest amenities at the Managed Facilities; (c) subject to Applicable Law, policies with respect to discounted and complimentary food and beverage and other services at the Managed Facilities; (d) billing policies (including entering into agreements with credit card organizations); (e) price and rate schedules; and (f) rents, fees and charges for all subleases, concessions or other rights to use or occupy any space in the Managed Facilities;

2.1.5.20 supervise, direct and control the collection of income of any nature payable to Tenant from the Operation of the Managed Facilities and issue receipts with respect to, and use commercially reasonable efforts to collect all charges, rent and other amounts due from guests, lessees and concessionaires of the Managed Facilities, and use those funds, as well as funds from other sources as may be available to the Managed Facilities, in accordance with this Agreement;

2.1.5.21 in Consultation with Tenant, determine the number of hours per week and the days per week that the Managed Facilities shall be open for business, taking into account Applicable Laws, the season of the year and other relevant and customary factors, including the requirements under the Lease;

2.1.5.22 in Consultation with Tenant, select all entertainment and promotions events to be staged at the Managed Facilities;

2.1.5.23 cooperate in all reasonable respects with Tenant, Landlord, Landlord’s Lender, any prospective purchaser or prospective lender of Landlord or any of Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property and any prospective purchaser, lessee, Leasehold Lender or other prospective lender in connection with any proposed sale, lease or financing of or relating to Tenant’s interest in the Leased Property and/or, to the extent Tenant is required under the Lease to so cooperate, relating to Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, including answering questions of Tenant, Landlord, or such other Persons, providing copies of budgets, financial statements and projections, preparing schedules and providing copies of subleases, concessions, Supplies, FF&E, employees and other similar matters, and taking other actions as are reasonably requested and which would be customary to aid in such a sale or financing

 

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transaction, in all cases as may reasonably be requested by Tenant, Landlord or such other Persons; provided that (a) if cooperation by Manager pursuant to this Section  2.1.5.23 involves the disclosure of Manager Confidential Information, Manager shall only be required to release such Manager Confidential Information (i) to Landlord, to the extent Tenant is required to provide such information pursuant to the Lease, and subject to the confidentiality provisions set forth in the Lease and (ii) to a Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender or any prospective purchaser or prospective Landlord’s Lender, and only to the extent that such Leasehold Lender, Landlord’s Lender, prospective purchaser or prospective Landlord’s Lender (as applicable) has a “need to know” such Manager Confidential Information in connection with any Leasehold Financing, Landlord Financing, prospective Landlord Financing or prospective purchase, subject to customary protections against disclosure or misuse of such information and to compliance with Article VIII ; and (b) Tenant shall reimburse Manager for any Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred by Manager in connection with such cooperation to the extent such expense is not otherwise paid or reimbursed under this Agreement;

2.1.5.24 take all actions necessary (except to the extent not within Manager’s reasonable ability to do so) to comply: (a) in all material respects with Applicable Laws or the requirements to maintain all Approvals (including Gaming Licenses) necessary for the operation of the Managed Facilities ( provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of the Managed Facilities’ compliance with such Applicable Laws or such requirements); (b) with the requirements of the Lease (including compliance with the requirements of any Landlord Financing to the extent required by the Lease), the terms of which Tenant shall provide to Manager ( provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of Tenant’s compliance with the Lease or requirements of any Landlord Financing); (c) with the requirements of any other lease that is specifically identified by Tenant to Manager ( provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of Tenant’s compliance with any such lease); (d) with the requirements of any Leasehold Mortgage or other Leasehold Financing Documents provided to Manager ( provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of Tenant’s compliance with any such Leasehold Financing Documents); and (e) with the terms of all insurance policies applicable to the Managed Facilities and provided to Manager;

2.1.5.25 as directed by Tenant and at Tenant’s expense, take actions to discharge any lien, encumbrance or charge against the Managed Facilities or any component of the Managed Facilities;

2.1.5.26 supervise and maintain books of account and records relating to or reflecting the results of operation of the Managed Facilities;

2.1.5.27 keep the Managed Facilities and the FF&E in good operating order, repair and condition, consistent with the Operating Standard;

2.1.5.28 take such actions as Manager determines to be necessary or advisable to perform all duties and obligations required to be performed by Manager under this Agreement or as are customary and usual in the operation of the Managed Facilities, in each case subject to the Operating Limitations, but, in all events, in accordance with the Operating Standard and the Manager’s Standard of Care;

 

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2.1.5.29 implement and comply with all relevant Non-Discriminatory standards, policies and programs in effect relating to the Brands and/or the Total Rewards Program;

2.1.5.30 with respect to the Guest Data, the Property Specific Guest Data, the Managed Facilities IP and the Total Rewards Program, establish and comply with such contracts and privacy policies, and implement and comply with such data security policies and security controls, for databases and systems storing and/or utilizing such Guest Data, Property Specific Guest Data, Managed Facilities IP and/or Total Rewards Program, as Manager reasonably determines are appropriate to protect such information, and all in a Non-Discriminatory manner;

2.1.5.31 establish policies and procedures relating to problem Gaming, underage drinking, compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, diversity and inclusion and a whistleblower hotline which shall, in each case, comply in all material respects with Applicable Laws;

2.1.5.32 establish, in Consultation with Tenant, rates for the usage of all guest rooms and suites, including all (a) room rates for individuals and groups; (b) charges for room service, food and beverage; (c) charges for recreational and other hotel guest amenities at the Managed Facilities; (d) policies with respect to Complimentaries; (e) billing policies (including entering into agreements with credit card organizations); and (f) price and rate schedules; and

2.1.5.33 take any action necessary or ancillary to the responsibilities and authorities set forth above in this Section  2.1.5 , it being acknowledged and agreed that the foregoing is not intended to be an exhaustive list of Manager’s responsibilities or authorities.

2.2 Limitations on Manager Authority .

Notwithstanding the grant of authority given to Manager in Section  2.1 , and without limiting any of the other circumstances under which Landlord’s or Tenant’s approval is specifically required under this Agreement, subject in all events to the Lease, in the event that, at the applicable time, (a) Manager is not a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC and (b) Tenant is not a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC, then at such time Manager shall not take any of the following actions without Tenant’s prior written approval:

2.2.1 Settle any claim (a) regardless of the amount, admitting intentional misconduct or fraud or (b) arising out of the Operations of the Managed Facilities which involves an amount in excess of $5,000,000 that is not fully covered (other than deductible amounts) by insurance or as to which the insurance denies coverage or “reserves rights” as to coverage; provided that the dollar amount specified in this Section  2.2.1 shall be increased on January 1 of every third Operating Year by the percentage increase in the Index since January 1 of the first Operating Year or the date of the prior increase, as applicable;

 

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2.2.2 Execute, amend, modify, provide a written waiver of rights under or terminate (a) the Lease, (b) any ground lease with respect to the Leased Property, or (c) any contract, lease, equipment lease or other agreement (or a series of contracts, leases, equipment leases or other agreements relating to the same or similar property, equipment, goods or services, as applicable, in each case with the same or a related party) that (i)(x) is for a term of greater than three (3) years and (y) requires payment by Manager or Tenant in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate for the term or (ii) requires aggregate annual payments by Manager or Tenant in excess of $5,000,000, other than contracts, leases or other agreements which are specifically identified in the Annual Budget; provided that the dollar amount specified in this Section  2.2.2 shall be increased on January 1 of every third Operating Year by the percentage increase in the Index since January 1 of the first Operating Year or the date of the prior increase, as applicable;

2.2.3 Except as permitted by Section  5.5.3 , borrow any money or incur indebtedness or issue any guaranty in respect of borrowed money, or issue any indemnity or surety obligation outside of the ordinary course of business, in the name and on behalf of Tenant;

2.2.4 Grant or create any lien or security interest on the Managed Facilities or any part thereof or interest therein; provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to restrict Manager from incurring trade payables, ordinary course advances for travel, entertainment or relocation or granting credit or refunds to patrons for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business in the Operation of the Managed Facilities in accordance with this Agreement and Applicable Laws;

2.2.5 Sell or otherwise dispose of the Managed Facilities or any part thereof or interest therein, including FF&E and Managed Facilities IP, except for the sale of inventory and the disposal of obsolete or worn out or damaged items, each in the ordinary course of business or as contemplated in the Annual Budget or Capital Budget;

2.2.6 Commence any ROI Capital Improvements, except as directed by Tenant or as included in the Capital Budget, or commence any Building Capital Improvements, except in each case if required by the Lease or if required by the Operating Standard as determined hereunder;

2.2.7 Hire or replace individuals for the positions of Senior Executive Personnel;

2.2.8 Submit, settle, adjust or otherwise resolve any casualty insurance claim related to a Managed Facility involving losses or casualties in excess of $5,000,000; provided that the amount specified in this Section  2.2.8 shall be increased on January 1 of every third Operating Year by the percentage increase in the Index since January 1 of the first Operating Year or the date of the prior increase, as applicable;

 

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2.2.9 Confess any judgment, make any assignment for the benefit of creditors, admit an inability to pay debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business, file a voluntary bankruptcy or consent to any involuntary bankruptcy of any Party with respect to the Managed Facilities or Tenant;

2.2.10 Initiate or settle any real or personal property tax appeals or claims involving property of Tenant, unless directed by Tenant in writing;

2.2.11 Acquire any land or interest in land in the name of Tenant;

2.2.12 Consent to any Condemnation or Taking relating to the Managed Facilities;

2.2.13 File with any Governmental Authority any federal or state income tax return applicable to Tenant; or

2.2.14 Execute, amend, modify, provide written waiver of rights under or terminate any collective bargaining, recognition, neutrality or other material labor agreements solely involving the Managed Facilities Personnel; provided that with respect to the execution, amendment, modification, waiver of rights under or termination of any collective bargaining, recognition, neutrality or other material labor agreements which involve both Managed Facilities Personnel and other employees providing services at properties that are owned by or managed by Manager’s Affiliates, the consent of Tenant shall be required, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

2.3 Other Operations of Manager and Tenant .

2.3.1 Without limiting Manager’s obligation under Section  2.1.2 , Tenant acknowledges that: (a) Tenant has selected Manager to Operate the Managed Facilities on behalf of Tenant in substantial part because of the other hotels, casinos, entertainment venues, dining establishments, spas and retail locations that are owned or operated by Manager and/or its Affiliates; (b) Tenant has determined, on an overall basis, that the benefits of operation as part of the Total Rewards Program are substantial, notwithstanding that the properties operating under the Brands and Managed Facilities IP may not all benefit equally from operation under the Brands and Managed Facilities IP; and (c) in certain respects all hotels, casinos, entertainment venues, dining establishments, spas and retail locations compete on a national, regional and local basis with other hotels and casinos and facilities, and that conflicts and competition may, from time to time, arise between the Managed Facilities, on the one hand, and Other Managed Facilities or Other Managed Resorts, on the other hand; provided , however , that nothing in this Section  2.3 shall, or shall be deemed to, limit, vitiate or supersede Manager’s obligations and requirements under this Agreement, and in all events, Manager agrees to at all times manage the Operation of the Managed Facilities in a Non-Discriminatory manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care.

 

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2.3.2 Tenant and Manager each acknowledges and agrees that (i) Manager and its Affiliates own and operate many casino, hotel and other properties across the United States and internationally, some of which may be in competition with the Managed Facilities and (ii) neither Manager nor any Affiliate of Manager shall have any obligation to promote the value and profitability of the Managed Facilities at the expense of such other properties; provided , however , that nothing in this Section  2.3.2 shall, or shall be deemed to, limit, vitiate or supersede Manager’s obligations and requirements under this Agreement, and in all events, Manager shall at all times manage the Operation of the Managed Facilities in a Non-Discriminatory manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care. Without limiting the preceding proviso in any manner, subject to the Omnibus Agreement, the Services Co LLC Agreement (including, without limitation, Section  7.8 thereof), Applicable Law and the Operating Limitations, Manager and its Affiliates shall be permitted, in a Non-Discriminatory manner, to: (a) utilize the Guest Data during the Term for its own account and for use at Manager’s and its Affiliates’ other owned and/or operated properties, and (subject to Section  7.2.2.3 ) retain and use such Guest Data for such purposes after expiration or termination of the Term; provided that the right of ownership and use of Property Specific Guest Data shall be governed by Section  7.2.2.2 , (b) engage in commercially reasonable cross-marketing and cross-promotional activities with Manager’s and its Affiliates’ other owned and/or operated properties, and (c) otherwise participate or engage in competing projects, programs and activities. This Section  2.3.2 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

2.3.3 Manager acknowledges and agrees that Tenant and its Affiliates may acquire, develop, operate and manage properties and other facilities in other locations, some of which may be in competition with the Managed Facilities. Subject to Applicable Law, and without limitation of any other rights Tenant has to use Property Specific Guest Data or other Guest Data, Tenant shall be permitted, in a Non-Discriminatory manner, to: (a) utilize the Property Specific Guest Data during the Term for its own account and for use at its other properties, and (subject to Section  7.2.2.3 ) retain and use such Property Specific Guest Data after expiration or termination of the Term, (b) engage in cross-marketing and cross-promotional activities with Tenant’s other properties in a manner that may be competitive to the Managed Facilities or Manager’s and its Affiliates’ other owned and/or operated facilities or operations, and (c) otherwise participate or engage in competing projects, programs and activities. This Section  2.3.3 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

2.4 Term .

2.4.1 Term . The initial term (the “ Initial Term ”) of this Agreement (the Initial Term, together with any Renewal Term, the “ Term ”) shall commence on the date the Lease Initial Term under the Lease commences in accordance with its terms and shall expire on the date the Lease Initial Term expires under the Lease, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the express terms of Section  16.2 of this Agreement. The Initial Term of this Agreement shall automatically extend (any such extension, a “ Renewal Term ”) upon the commencement of any Lease Renewal Term under the Lease and shall expire on the date such Lease Renewal Term expires under the Lease, unless

 

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terminated earlier in accordance with the express terms of Section  16.2 of this Agreement. Any Renewal Term of this Agreement shall automatically further extend upon the commencement of any additional Lease Renewal Term under the Lease and shall expire on the date such Lease Renewal Term expires under the Lease, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the express terms of Section  16.2 of this Agreement. Upon the commencement of any Renewal Term, unless otherwise agreed by each of Manager, Tenant, Landlord and Lease Guarantor expressly in writing, this Agreement, and all terms, covenants and conditions set forth herein, shall be automatically extended to the expiration or earlier termination of such Renewal Term in accordance with the express terms of Section 16.2 of this Agreement.

2.4.2 No Other Early Termination . This Agreement may only be terminated prior to the expiration of the Term as provided in Article  XVI . Notwithstanding any Applicable Law to the contrary, including principles of agency, fiduciary duties or operation of law, neither Tenant, Lease Guarantor, Landlord nor Manager shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement except in accordance with the express provisions of Article  XVI of this Agreement.

2.4.3 Effect of Termination . Notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section  2.4 or otherwise, the obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, except solely if and to the extent set forth in Section  17.3.5 .

2.5 Lease . Manager acknowledges (x) receipt of a copy of the Lease and (y) that Manager has reviewed and is familiar with all of the provisions, terms and conditions thereof. The Parties agree that, to the extent any action or inaction of Manager authorized or permitted under this Agreement, including pursuant to Sections 2.1.5 and/or Section  2.2 hereof, would, if taken (or not taken, as applicable) by or on behalf of Tenant, violate or otherwise be prohibited by the Lease in any respect, the Lease shall govern and control, and, without limitation (subject to the final proviso of the penultimate sentence of this Section  2.5 ), Manager, in acting for or on behalf of Tenant, shall comply with the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease applicable to such action or limitation. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the Parties each acknowledge and agree that nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to, or shall be construed to, limit, vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, and, as between Tenant and Landlord, in the event of any inconsistency between the obligations of Tenant thereunder, on the one hand, and the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the other hand, the Lease shall govern and control; provided that (subject to the final sentence of this Section  2.5 ) nothing in this Section  2.5 shall be construed to impose any liability on, or obligations of, Manager to Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, Manager agrees that it shall not take any action or omit to take any action on behalf of itself or on behalf of Tenant that (or was intended to) frustrate, vitiate or negate the provisions, terms and conditions of, or Tenant or Landlord’s performance of, the Lease.

 

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ARTICLE III

FEES AND EXPENSES

3.1 Centralized Services Charges . Centralized Services Charges will be paid by Tenant in accordance with Section  4.1.1 .

3.2 Reimbursable Expenses . Tenant shall reimburse Manager for all Reimbursable Expenses incurred by Manager during the Term. The Reimbursable Expenses (a) may be withdrawn by Manager from the Operating Account to pay such Reimbursable Expenses when such amounts become due or (b) shall be due monthly in arrears for the immediately preceding month within fifteen (15) days of delivery to Tenant of the Monthly Reports for such month. If funds in the Bank Accounts are insufficient to pay such Reimbursable Expenses or if such withdrawal is otherwise restricted within the sixty (60) day period after such Reimbursable Expenses are due, such Reimbursable Expenses shall accrue interest in accordance with Section  3.3 and shall be withdrawn by Manager from the Operating Account as soon as funds are sufficient therefor. Any disputes regarding the Reimbursable Expenses shall be referred to the Expert for Expert Resolution pursuant to Article  XVIII .

3.3 Interest . If any amount due by Tenant to Manager or its Affiliates or designees or by Manager to Tenant, in each case under this Agreement, is not paid within sixty (60) days after such payment is due, such amount shall bear interest from and after the respective due dates thereof until the date on which the amount is received in the bank account designated by the Party to which such amount is owed at an annual rate of interest equal to the lesser of (a) the prevailing lending rate of such Party’s principal bank for working capital loans to such Party plus three percent (3%) and (b) the highest rate permitted by Applicable Law.

3.4 Payment of Fees and Expenses .

3.4.1 No Offset . All payments by Tenant or by Manager under this Agreement and all related agreements between Tenant, Manager or their respective Affiliates shall be made pursuant to independent covenants, and neither Tenant nor Manager shall set off any claim for damages or money due from either such Party or any of its Affiliates to the other, except to the extent of any outstanding and undisputed payments owed to Tenant by Manager under this Agreement.

3.4.2 Place and Means of Payment . All fees and other amounts due to Manager or its Affiliates under this Agreement, including, without limitation Reimbursable Expenses, shall be paid to Manager in U.S. Dollars, in immediately available funds. Manager may pay such fees and other amounts owed to Manager or its Affiliates consistent with this Agreement and the Annual Budget directly from the Operating Account. In addition, Manager may require that any such payments to Manager hereunder be effected through electronic debit/credit transfer of funds programs specified by Manager from time to time, and Tenant agrees to execute such documents (including independent transfer authorizations), pay such fees and costs and do such things as Manager reasonably deems necessary to effect such transfers of funds.

 

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3.5 Application of Payments . All payments by Tenant, or by Manager on behalf of Tenant, pursuant to this Agreement and all related agreements between Tenant and Manager shall be applied in the manner provided in this Agreement.

3.6 Sales and Use Taxes . Tenant shall pay to Manager an amount equal to any sales, use, commercial activity tax, gross receipts, value added, excise or similar taxes assessed against Manager by any Governmental Authority that are calculated on Reimbursable Expenses required to be paid by Tenant under this Agreement, other than income, gross receipts, franchise or similar taxes assessed against Manager on Manager’s income. Tenant and Manager agree to cooperate in good faith to minimize the taxes assessed against Manager, Tenant and the Managed Facilities, including taxes assessed against Tenant in connection with paying Reimbursable Expenses directly to the applicable third-party vendor, so long as such actions are commercially reasonable and could not reasonably be expected to, and do not, result in an adverse impact in any material respect on Manager, Tenant or the Managed Facilities. In the event of any dispute regarding appropriate actions to be taken to minimize taxes assessed against Manager, Tenant and the Managed Facilities, such dispute may be submitted by either Tenant or Manager for Expert Resolution in accordance with Article  XVIII .

ARTICLE IV

CENTRALIZED SERVICES

4.1 Centralized Services .

4.1.1 Acknowledgement . The Parties acknowledge and agree that pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement and the Services Co LLC Agreement, Tenant and its Affiliates are entitled to and receive certain centralized managerial, administrative, supervisory and support services and products that are also generally provided to the Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts (collectively, the “ Centralized Services ”), including (without limitation): (a) services and products in the areas of marketing, risk management, information technology, legal, internal audit, accounting and accounts payable; (b)  the Proprietary Information and Systems; and (c)  the Total Rewards Program. The Centralized Services are provided by Services Co or an Affiliate thereof or, for some Centralized Services, by third parties (the “ Third-Party Centralized Services ”). The Parties acknowledge and agree that Tenant shall pay all amounts properly charged in a Non-Discriminatory manner to the Managed Facilities for the Managed Facilities’ use of the Centralized Services (the “ Centralized Services Charges ”) in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement and the Services Co LLC Agreement, and shall comply with all Non-Discriminatory terms and requirements of such Centralized Services applicable to Tenant and the Managed Facilities. In addition, Tenant shall pay all Non-Discriminatory costs for the installation and maintenance of any equipment and Technology Systems at the Managed Facilities used by the Managed Facilities in connection with the Centralized Services. Manager

 

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shall not be responsible for the provision of any Centralized Services to the Managed Facilities or for the payment of any Centralized Services Charges or other expenses related to the provision of such Centralized Services.

4.1.2 Right to Pay for Centralized Services . Manager shall have the right (but not the obligation) to pay (directly or through an Affiliate)  (a) a reasonable, Non-Discriminatory allocation of any amounts due to a third-party for any Third-Party Centralized Services provided by such third-party to the Managed Facilities, (b) any Non-Discriminatory Centralized Services Charges on behalf of Tenant that Tenant fails to pay in accordance with the Omnibus Agreement and the Services Co LLC Agreement and (c) other Non-Discriminatory expenses related to the provision of Centralized Services used by the Managed Facilities, in which case, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, such amounts shall be deemed to be Reimbursable Expenses for all purposes under this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

OPERATION OF THE MANAGED FACILITIES

5.1 Annual Budget .

5.1.1 Proposed Annual Budget . On or before December 15 of each Operating Year, Manager shall prepare and deliver to Tenant, for its review and approval, a proposed operating plan and budget for the next Operating Year. All operating plans and budgets proposed by Manager shall be prepared in good faith in accordance with budgeting and planning procedures typically employed by CEC and shall be developed and implemented in accordance with the Manager’s Standard of Care and the Operating Standard. Each operating plan and budget shall include monthly and annualized projections of each of the following items, as applicable, for the Managed Facilities:

5.1.1.1 results of operations, together with the following supporting data: (a) total labor costs, including both fixed and variable labor and (b) the Reimbursable Expenses;

5.1.1.2 a description of proposed Routine Capital Improvements, Building Capital Improvements and ROI Capital Improvements to be made during such Operating Year, including capitalized lease expenses, an itemization of the costs of such capital improvements (including a contingency line item) and proposed monthly funding for such costs, and project schedules to commence and complete such capital improvements (the “ Capital Budget ”);

5.1.1.3 a statement of cash flow, including a schedule of any anticipated cash shortfalls or requirements for funding by Tenant;

5.1.1.4 a schedule of rent required under the Lease;

5.1.1.5 a schedule of debt service payments and reserves required under any Leasehold Financing Documents;

 

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5.1.1.6 a marketing plan and budget for the activities to be undertaken by Manager pursuant to Article  IX , including promotional activities and Promotional Allowances for the Managed Facilities;

5.1.1.7 a schedule of projected Centralized Services Charges provided by Tenant to Manager pursuant to the budgeting procedures contemplated by the Services Co LLC Agreement and the Omnibus Agreement; and

5.1.1.8 any other information or projections reasonably requested by Tenant to be included in the operating plan and budget from time to time.

5.1.2 Approval of Annual Budget . Tenant shall review the proposed operating plan and budget and shall provide Manager with its written approval of or any objections to such proposed operating plan and budget in writing, in reasonable detail, within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the proposed operating plan and budget from Manager; provided that any line items in the proposed operating plan and budget shall not be adopted and implemented by Manager until Tenant shall have approved or be deemed to have approved such operating plan and budget and/or any items therein in dispute shall have been determined pursuant to Section  5.1.3 . Tenant shall be deemed to have approved that portion of any proposed operating plan and budget to which Tenant has not approved in writing or objected to in writing within such forty-five (45) day period. If Tenant objects to any portion of the proposed operating plan and budget to which it is entitled to object within such forty-five (45) day period, Tenant and Manager shall meet within twenty (20) days after Manager’s receipt of Tenant’s objections and discuss such objections, and then Manager shall submit written revisions to the proposed operating plan and budget after such discussion. Tenant and Manager shall use good faith efforts to reach an agreement on the operating plan and budget prior to January 1 of each Operating Year. The proposed operating plan and budget, as modified to reflect the revisions, if any, agreed to by Tenant and Manager pursuant to Section  5.1.3 , shall become the “ Annual Budget ” for the next Operating Year. Tenant shall act reasonably and exercise prudent business judgment in approving of, or objecting to, all or any portion of any proposed operating plan and budget.

5.1.3 Resolution of Disputes for Annual Budget . If Tenant and Manager, despite their good faith efforts, are unable to reach final agreement on the proposed operating plan prior to January 1 of each Operating Year, or otherwise have a dispute regarding the Annual Budget as contemplated by this Section  5.1 , those portions of such proposed operating plan that are not in dispute shall become effective on January 1 of such Operating Year and, pending Tenant’s and Manager’s resolution of such dispute, the prior year’s Annual Budget shall govern the items in dispute, except that the budgeted expenses provided for such item(s) in the prior year’s Annual Budget (or, if earlier, the last Annual Budget in which the budgeted expenses for such disputed item(s) were approved) shall be increased by the percentage increase in the Index from January 1 of the prior Operating Year (or, if applicable, each additional Operating Year between the prior Operating Year and the Operating Year in which there became effective the last Annual Budget in which the budgeted expenses for such disputed item(s) were approved). Upon the resolution of any such dispute by agreement of Tenant and

 

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Manager, such resolution shall control as to such item(s). For purposes of clarity, all disputes regarding the Annual Budget shall be resolved (if at all) between Tenant and Manager directly and no such dispute shall subject to Expert Resolution through the procedures described in Article  XVIII unless Tenant and Manager (each acting in its sole discretion) agree in writing at the time any such dispute arises to mutually submit the subject dispute to Expert Resolution under Article  XVIII .

5.1.4 Operation in Accordance with Annual Budget . Manager shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to operate the Managed Facilities in accordance with the Annual Budget for the applicable Operating Year (subject, in the case of disputed items, to the provisions of Section  5.1.3 ). Nevertheless, Tenant and Manager acknowledge that preparation of the Annual Budgets is inherently inexact and that Manager may vary from any Annual Budget (a) to the extent Manager reasonably determines that such variance is required by any Leasehold Financing Document and/or the Lease, (b) in connection with the matters set forth in Section  5.1.5 , or (c) by reallocating up to ten percent (10%) of any line item in such Annual Budget to any other line item without Tenant’s prior approval. Other than as set forth in the preceding sentence, Manager shall not incur costs or expenses or make expenditures that would cause the total expenditures for the Operation of the Managed Facilities to exceed the aggregate amount of expenditures provided in the Annual Budget by more than five percent (5%) without Tenant’s prior approval. Tenant acknowledges that the actual financial performance of the Managed Facilities during any Operating Year will likely vary from the projections contained in the Annual Budget for such Operating Year, and Manager shall not be deemed to have made any guarantee, warranty or representation whatsoever in connection with the Annual Budget or consistency of actual results with the operating plan.

5.1.5 Exceptions to Annual Budget . Notwithstanding Section  5.1.4 , Tenant acknowledges and agrees as follows:

5.1.5.1 The amount of certain expenses provided for in the Annual Budget for any Operating Year will vary based on the occupancy, use and demand for goods and services provided at the Managed Facilities and, accordingly, to the extent that occupancy, use and demand for such goods and services for any Operating Year exceeds the occupancy, use and demand projected in the Annual Budget for such Operating Year, such Annual Budget shall be deemed to include corresponding increases in such variable expenses; provided that the percentage increase in the variable expense over budget shall not exceed the percentage increase in corresponding revenue over projections. To the extent that occupancy, use and demand for goods and services provided at the Managed Facilities for any Operating Year is less than the occupancy, use and demand projected in the Annual Budget for such Operating Year, Manager will make commercially reasonable adjustments to the Operation of the Managed Facilities in an effort to reduce such variable expenses;

5.1.5.2 The amount of certain expenses provided for in the Annual Budget for any Operating Year are not within the ability of Manager to control, including real estate and personal property taxes, applicable Gaming taxes, insurance

 

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premiums, utility rates, license and permit fees and certain charges provided for in contracts and leases entered into pursuant to this Agreement, and accordingly, Manager shall have the right to pay from the Operating Account the actual amount of such uncontrollable expenses without reference to the amounts provided for with respect thereto in the Annual Budget for such Operating Year ( provided that Manager shall promptly provide Tenant with a reasonably detailed written explanation of all variances in excess of five percent (5%) between the budgeted and actual amounts of any such uncontrollable expenses);

5.1.5.3 If any expenditures are required on an emergency basis to (a) preserve or repair the Managed Facilities or other property or (b) avoid potential injury to persons or material damage to the Managed Facilities or other property, Manager shall have the right to make such expenditures, whether or not provided for, or within the amounts provided for, in the Annual Budget for the Operating Year in question, to the extent reasonably required to avoid or mitigate such injury or material damage; and

5.1.5.4 If any expenditures are required to comply with, or cure or prevent any violation of, any Applicable Law or the terms of the Lease, Manager shall, following written notice to Tenant (except in the case of emergency, in which case the provisions of Section  5.1.5.3 shall govern) have the right to make such expenditures, whether or not provided for or within the amounts provided for in the Annual Budget for the Operating Year in question, as may be necessary to comply with, or cure or prevent the violation of, such Applicable Law or the terms of the Lease.

5.1.6 Modification to Annual Budget . Manager shall have the right from time to time during each Operating Year to propose modifications to the Annual Budget then in effect based on actual operations during the elapsed portion of the applicable Operating Year and Manager’s reasonable business judgment as to what will transpire during the remainder of such Operating Year. Modifications to such Annual Budget, if any, shall be subject to Tenant’s prior written approval; provided that in no event shall Tenant have the right to withhold its approval to any material modifications on account of changes to costs of insurance premiums, operating supplies and equipment, charges provided for in contracts and leases entered into pursuant to this Agreement or other amounts that are not within Manager’s or its Affiliates’ ability to control (e.g., taxes, assessments, utilities, license or permit fees, inspection fees and any impositions imposed by any Governmental Authority).

5.1.7 Compliance with Lease . Without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, the Parties agree that (i) nothing in this Section  5.1 is intended, nor shall it be construed, to limit, vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease and (ii) subject to the foregoing clause (i)  and compliance with any requirements of the Lease, so long as Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC, Tenant and Manager may modify the requirements of this Section  5.1 with respect to the subject matter thereof from time to time in their discretion; provided that any such modifications shall be of no force or effect unless they (x) are Non-Discriminatory and (y) do not conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement

 

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or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement; and provided , further , that if any such modification would have a material adverse effect on any Party, then such modification shall require the prior written consent of such Party in its sole discretion.

5.2 Maintenance and Repair; Capital Improvements .

5.2.1 Required Maintenance and Repair and Capital Improvements . Except as otherwise provided in this Section  5.2 , Manager, at Tenant’s expense, shall perform or cause to be performed all ordinary maintenance and repairs and all such Routine Capital Improvements and Building Capital Improvements: (a) as are necessary or advisable to keep the Managed Facilities in good working order and condition and in compliance with the Operating Standard (subject to the Annual Budget and Section  5.1.4) and Operating Limitations; and (b) without limiting the preceding clause (a) , as Manager reasonably determines are necessary or advisable to comply with, and cure or prevent the violation of, any Applicable Laws or the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease. Manager, at Tenant’s expense, shall perform or cause to be performed all such Routine Capital Improvements and Building Capital Improvements as are provided in the Annual Budget or otherwise approved in writing by Tenant.

5.2.2 Discretionary Capital Improvements . Manager, at Tenant’s expense, shall cause to be performed all ROI Capital Improvements approved by Tenant (in the Annual Budget or otherwise in writing in advance), and shall supervise such work and ensure that the performance of such work is undertaken in a manner reasonably calculated to avoid or minimize interference with the Operation of the Managed Facilities. Except as provided in the applicable Annual Budget or proposed by Manager and approved by Tenant, Tenant shall notify Manager of any ROI Capital Improvements proposed to be undertaken by Tenant and Manager may, within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, object to the undertaking of such ROI Capital Improvements based on Manager’s reasonable determination that such ROI Capital Improvements will not be consistent with the Operating Standard (including, for the avoidance of doubt, that such ROI Capital Improvements would constitute a breach of the terms of the Lease) or will unreasonably interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facilities, including that such ROI Capital Improvements would unreasonably interfere with the Managed Facilities’ operating performance and the ability of Manager to Operate the Managed Facilities in accordance with the Operating Standard (including the requirements of the Lease). Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of any notice from Manager alleging an objection with respect to any ROI Capital Improvement proposed by Tenant, Tenant shall respond in detail to such allegation and, if the matter is not resolved by Tenant and Manager within thirty (30) days after Tenant’s response, the determination of whether such capital improvement does not, or when constructed will not, be consistent with the Operating Standard (including the requirements of the Lease) or will unreasonably interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facilities shall be submitted to the Expert for Expert Resolution in accordance with Article  XVIII . If the Expert determines that such capital improvement does not, or when constructed will not, comply with the Operating Standard (including the requirements of the Lease) or will unreasonably interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facilities, Tenant shall promptly take such actions as the Expert shall require to bring such capital improvement into compliance with the

 

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Operating Standard (including the requirements of the Lease) or to cause such capital improvement to not unreasonably interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facilities. For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, the Parties acknowledge that any determination made by an Expert under this Agreement shall be subject to Section  18.2.3 and, without limitation, to the extent Landlord believes any non-compliance with the Lease exists, the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern with respect thereto.

5.2.3 Remediation of Design or Construction Defect . If the design or construction of the Managed Facilities is defective, and the defective condition presents a risk of injury to persons or damage to the Managed Facilities or other property, or results in non-compliance with Applicable Law or the terms of the Lease, then Manager shall have the authority (subject to the terms of the Lease) to, at Tenant’s expense, perform all work necessary to remedy such design or construction defect in the Managed Facilities. Tenant acknowledges that such work shall be performed at Tenant’s expense and that Manager shall not use funds in the Operating Account in remedying such defects.

5.2.4 Compliance with Lease . Without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, the Parties agree that nothing in this Section  5.2 is intended, nor shall it be construed, to grant to Manager more authority over maintenance, repair and improvements of the Leased Property or any portion thereof than Tenant has under the Lease, or to require Manager to take actions in respect of the Leased Property or any portion thereof beyond Tenant’s authority with respect thereto, it being understood that nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to, or shall be construed to, limit, vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease.

5.3 Personnel.

5.3.1 Manager Control . Manager shall manage and have sole and exclusive control of all aspects of the Managed Facilities’ human resources functions as set forth in this Section  5.3 .

5.3.2 Employment of Managed Facilities Personnel . All Managed Facilities Personnel shall be employees of Tenant or a subsidiary of Tenant, and Tenant shall bear all Managed Facilities Personnel Costs. Managed Facilities Personnel Costs shall be Operating Expenses. Tenant shall have no right to supervise, discharge or direct any Managed Facilities Personnel, except as otherwise set forth herein, and covenants and agrees not to attempt to so supervise, direct or discharge.

5.3.3 Senior Executive Personnel . Subject to Tenant’s approval rights in Section  2.2.7 , Manager shall, on Tenant’s behalf, recruit, screen, appoint, hire, pay (from the Operating Account), train, supervise, instruct and direct the Senior Executive Personnel, and they, or other Managed Facilities Personnel to whom they may delegate such authority, shall, on Tenant’s behalf: (a) recruit, screen, appoint, hire, train, supervise, instruct and direct all other Managed Facilities Personnel necessary or advisable for the Operation of the Managed Facilities; and (b) discipline, transfer, relocate, replace, terminate and discharge any Managed Facilities Personnel.

 

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5.3.4 Terms of Employment . Subject to Tenant’s approval rights under Section  2.2.7 , all terms and conditions of employment, personnel policies and practices relating to the Managed Facilities Personnel shall be established, maintained and implemented by Manager in compliance with all Applicable Laws, on Tenant’s behalf, including, but not limited to, Applicable Laws relating to the terms and conditions of employment, recruiting, screening, appointment, hiring, compensation, bonuses, severance, pension plans and other employee benefits, training, supervision, instruction, direction, discipline, transfer, relocation, replacement, termination and discharge of Managed Facilities Personnel. Manager shall process the payroll and benefits for Managed Facilities Personnel.

5.3.5 Corporate Personnel . All Corporate Personnel who travel to the Managed Facilities to perform technical assistance, participate in special projects or provide other services shall be permitted to reasonably utilize the services provided at the Managed Facilities (including food and beverage consumption), without charge to Manager or such Corporate Personnel, in accordance with the Manager’s System Policies.

5.4 Bank Accounts .

5.4.1 Administration of Bank Accounts . Manager shall establish and administer the bank accounts listed in this Section  5.4 (the “ Bank Accounts ”) on Tenant’s behalf at a bank or banks selected by Tenant and reasonably approved by Manager. All Bank Accounts shall (a) be established by Manager (or a designee of Manager), as agent for Tenant, in the name of CEOC (or a subsidiary of CEOC), (b) be owned by CEOC (or such subsidiary of CEOC) and (c) use the taxpayer identification number of CEOC (or such subsidiary of CEOC). The Bank Accounts shall be interest-bearing accounts if such accounts are reasonably available. The Bank Accounts may include:

5.4.1.1 one or more accounts for the purposes of depositing all funds received in the Operation of the Managed Facilities and paying all Operating Expenses (collectively, the “ Operating Account ”);

5.4.1.2 one or more accounts into which amounts sufficient to cover all Managed Facilities Personnel Costs shall be deposited from time to time by Manager (by transfer of funds from the Operating Account);

5.4.1.3 a separate account for the purpose of depositing funds sufficient to pay all amounts due to Manager under this Agreement (by transfer of funds from the Operating Account) (the “ Management Account ”); and

5.4.1.4 such other accounts as Manager with Tenant’s prior approval (or Tenant with Manager’s approval (not to be unreasonably withheld)) deems necessary or desirable.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Operating Account may hold other funds, including CEOC funds attributable to the Managed Facilities, Other Managed

 

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Facilities and Other Managed Resorts; provided that Manager shall promptly reimburse Tenant for any direct loss to Tenant resulting from Manager’s commingling of Tenant’s funds in the Operating Account with funds of any Person that is not a Tenant or any use of Tenant’s funds in the Operating Account in violation of this Agreement resulting from such comingling, other than at the direction or with the consent of Tenant.

All funds in the Bank Accounts shall be held in express trust for the benefit of CEOC and its subsidiaries and the funds belonging to SPE Tenant or generated by the Managed Facilities and held by SPE Tenant or any Tenant shall be disbursed on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and Manager shall not commingle the funds associated with the Managed Facilities with those of any other Person or property (other than CEOC and subsidiaries of CEOC and their respective property). All funds of Tenant generated with respect to the Managed Facilities shall be held, at all times, in the Bank Accounts until such funds are paid in accordance with this Agreement and Manager shall not hold any such funds in any other manner. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary Manager shall comply with the escrow and reserve and other requirements imposed by any Landlord’s Lender in connection with any Landlord Financing and/or under any Landlord Financing Documents, to the extent compliance therewith by Tenant is required under the Lease; provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of Tenant’s compliance with the Lease or of any Landlord Financing.

5.4.2 Authorized Signatories; Bank Account Information .

5.4.2.1 Manager’s designees may be authorized to draw funds from the Bank Accounts and make deposits into the Bank Accounts during the Term; provided , however , that if any Manager Event of Default has occurred, or if Manager is in breach of Section  5.4.4 , (i) Tenant shall be authorized to draw, disburse and retain funds as Manager would be so entitled under Section  5.4.4 (and such funds may only be used in accordance with Section  5.4.4 ) and (ii) if any Manager Event of Default has occurred, Manager shall cease having any further rights to draw on such Bank Accounts and a signature (electronic or otherwise) from Tenant shall be required for Manager to draw funds from the Bank Accounts. Manager shall establish reasonable controls to ensure accurate reporting of all transactions involving the Bank Accounts and as Manager, consistent with commercially reasonable business procedures and practices which are consistent with the size and nature of the operations at the Managed Facilities, reasonably deems necessary or advisable. For the avoidance of doubt, Tenant shall have the right to open, own and operate any other bank accounts (excluding the Bank Accounts) and with respect to such other bank accounts, Tenant shall have full authority to deposit, draw, disburse and retain funds and otherwise operate such bank accounts in its discretion without regard to this Section  5.4 .

5.4.2.2 Manager shall (a) provide Tenant copies of bank statements with respect to the Bank Accounts, and (b) provide Tenant (1) weekly cash balance summaries with respect to each Bank Account and (2) such other information regarding the Bank Accounts as reasonably requested by Tenant from time to time.

 

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5.4.3 Permitted Investments; Liability for Loss in Bank Accounts . Manager shall not invest funds belonging to SPE Tenant or generated by the Managed Facilities and held by SPE Tenant or any Tenant in the Bank Accounts, except as may be permitted under the Leasehold Financing Documents and as approved by Tenant. Tenant shall bear all losses suffered in any investment of funds into any such Bank Account, and Manager shall have no liability or responsibility for such losses, except to the extent due to a Manager Event of Default.

5.4.4 Disbursement of Funds to Tenant . All revenues from the operation of the Managed Facilities shall be deposited promptly by Manager in the Operating Account. Manager may, from time to time, draw or transfer funds from the Operating Account to pay Operating Expenses that are then due and payable or to reimburse CEC or any of its subsidiaries for Operating Expenses that have been paid by them. On or about the twenty fifth (25 th ) day of each calendar month (unless Tenant and Manager agree on different timing for such monthly disbursements), Manager shall disburse to Tenant, or as directed by Tenant, any funds belonging to SPE Tenant or generated by the Managed Facilities and held by SPE Tenant or any Tenant remaining in the Operating Account at the end of the immediately preceding month after payment, contribution or retention, as applicable, of the following, without duplication: (a) all amounts due and payable under the Lease as of the date of disbursement; (b) all Operating Expenses then due but which have not yet been paid as of the date of disbursement; (c) the amount of debt service accruals and payments due to Leasehold Lenders as of the date of disbursement (as provided in the most recently updated Monthly Debt Service Schedule); and (d) retention by Manager of an amount sufficient to cover (i) a reasonable reserve (as approved by Tenant in the Annual Budget or otherwise in writing in advance), (ii) any other amounts necessary to cure or prevent any violation of any Applicable Law or the Lease in accordance with this Agreement, and (iii) such other amounts as may be agreed to by Manager and Tenant from time to time. In the event Tenant disputes any decision by Manager to reserve and not disburse to Tenant funds pursuant to this Section  5.4.4 , such dispute may be submitted by either Tenant or Manager for Expert Resolution in accordance with Article  XVIII . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section  5.4.4 or in any other part of this Agreement to the contrary and, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall be construed as subordinating or deferring any obligations of Tenant under the Lease to any Operating Expenses or any other claims.

5.4.5 Transfers Between Bank Accounts . Subject to compliance with any cash management, escrow, reserve and other requirements imposed by any Landlord’s Lender in connection with any Landlord Financing and/or any Landlord Financing Documents (to the extent compliance therewith by Tenant is required under the Lease), Manager has the authority to transfer funds from and between the Bank Accounts in order to pay (or reimburse CEC or its subsidiaries for) Operating Expenses, to pay debt service with respect to the Managed Facilities, to invest funds for the benefit of the Managed Facilities (to the extent permitted under this Agreement), to pay the rent and other amounts required under the Lease and for any other purpose consistent with the Annual Budget and good business practices; provided that, if any of the circumstances contemplated by the proviso in the first sentence of Section  5.4.2 has occurred and is

 

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continuing, Manager shall not transfer funds allocable to the Managed Facilities from the Management Account without the co-signature (electronic or otherwise) of a representative of Tenant (and Tenant shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay such co-signature).

5.4.6 Monthly Debt Service Schedule. Whenever Tenant incurs indebtedness with respect to the Managed Facilities, Tenant shall provide Manager with a schedule of all principal and interest payments due with respect thereto and the method for calculating interest with respect to such indebtedness (as the same may be updated, the “ Monthly Debt Service Schedule ”).

5.5 Funds for Operation of the Managed Facilities .

5.5.1 Initial Working Capital. As of the Commencement Date, Tenant shall ensure that the available funds in the Operating Account (which may be attributable to the Managed Facilities, Other Managed Facilities and/or other resorts that are owned by CEOC or its subsidiaries) include at least Two Hundred Ninety-One Million, Five Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($291,525,000) of cash.

5.5.2 Additional Funds. If Manager reasonably determines at any time during the Term that: (a) the available funds belonging to SPE Tenant or generated by the Managed Facilities and held by SPE Tenant or any Tenant in the Operating Account are insufficient to allow for the uninterrupted and efficient Operation of the Managed Facilities in accordance with this Agreement (including the Operating Standard) and the Lease, subject to the Operating Limitations, based on a ninety (90) day forward looking reference period as of such time; (b) the available funds belonging to SPE Tenant or generated by the Managed Facilities and held by SPE Tenant or any Tenant in the Operating Account are insufficient for the timely payment of amounts in any given month to be paid under Section  5.4.4 ; or (c) the available funds belonging to SPE Tenant or generated by the Managed Facilities and held by SPE Tenant or any Tenant in the Operating Account are insufficient for (i) Building Capital Improvements then contemplated in the Annual Budget or the Lease or otherwise approved by Tenant or (ii) ROI Capital Improvements then contemplated in the Annual Budget or the Lease or otherwise approved by Tenant, Manager shall notify Tenant of the existence and amount of the shortfall (a “ Funds Request ”) and shall provide a reasonably detailed explanation (including any relevant documentation related thereto) of the cause of such shortfall. Tenant shall be obligated to deposit into the Operating Account the amount requested by Manager in the Funds Request within fifteen (15) days after delivery of the Funds Request.

5.5.3 Failure to Provide Funds. If Tenant fails to deposit all or any portion of any amount requested in a Funds Request, Manager shall have the right (but not the obligation) to use or pledge Manager’s credit in paying, on Tenant’s behalf, (a) ordinary and customary Operating Expenses to the extent incurred in accordance with this Agreement, (b) Building Capital Improvements and Routine Capital Improvements to the extent incurred in accordance with this Agreement and the Lease and (c) ROI Capital Improvements then contemplated in the Annual Budget or the Lease or otherwise

 

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approved by Tenant, in which case Tenant shall pay for such goods or services when such payment is due. In addition, if Tenant fails to pay for such goods or services when such payment is due, then Manager shall have the right (but not the obligation) to pay for such goods or services, in which case Tenant shall reimburse Manager immediately upon demand by Manager (and Manager shall be entitled to reimburse itself from any available funds from the Operation of the Managed Facilities, including the Operating Account) for all such amounts advanced by Manager, together with interest thereon in accordance with Section  3.4 . For the avoidance of doubt, neither Manager nor Tenant shall have the right or power to pledge Landlord’s credit or property under any circumstances.

5.6 Purchasing . Manager and its Affiliates shall make or cause to be made available to the Managed Facilities, on a Non-Discriminatory basis, licensing or purchasing programs available to each of the Other Managed Facilities and each of the Other Managed Resorts (whether on a national, regional, mandatory, optional or other basis) (each, a “ Purchasing Program ”). Manager may elect, in its discretion, but subject to the terms of this Section  5.6 , the Lease, Applicable Law and the Annual Budget, to license any games or purchase or lease any FF&E and Supplies for the Operation of the Managed Facilities from a Purchasing Program maintained by or for the benefit of Manager and/or its Affiliates; provided that (i) Manager shall ensure the prices and terms of the games, FF&E and Supplies to be licensed or purchased for the benefit of the Managed Facilities under such Purchasing Program (including with such modifications as provided below) are reasonably comparable to the prices and terms which would be charged by reputable and qualified unrelated third parties on an arm’s length basis for similar games, FF&E and Supplies sold, leased or licensed to similar companies in the Gaming and hospitality industry, and may be grouped in reasonable categories rather than being compared item by item, and (ii) if multiple Purchasing Programs are available, Manager shall elect the applicable Purchasing Program it utilizes on a Non-Discriminatory basis. Manager and its Affiliates shall pass through any discounts, rebates or similar incentives received in connection with a Purchasing Program to the Managed Facilities on a Non-Discriminatory basis. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Manager and its Affiliates shall have the right; provided that the same is implemented on a Non-Discriminatory basis, to (a) modify the fees, costs or terms of any such Purchasing Program, including adding games, FF&E and Supplies to, and, subject to Applicable Law, deleting games, FF&E and Supplies from, such Purchasing Program; (b) terminate all or any portion of any such Purchasing Program, from time to time, upon sixty (60) days’ notice to Tenant; (c) subject to the obligation to pass through any such amounts as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, receive commercially reasonable payments, fees, commissions or reimbursements from suppliers and third parties in respect of such purchases, leases or licenses; and (d) own or have investments in such suppliers.

5.7 Managed Facilities Parking . Subject to the terms of the Lease, Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be available as part of the Managed Facilities (whether by expanding the Leased Property under the Lease (with Landlord’s approval to the extent required under the Lease), or otherwise obtaining use of other areas) parking sufficient for the Operation of the Managed Facilities (it being acknowledged and agreed by Manager and Tenant that, as of the Commencement Date,

 

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the parking facilities available to the Managed Facilities are sufficient for the Operation of the Managed Facilities). If parking for the Managed Facilities is not Operated as a part of the Managed Facilities, Manager shall have the right to approve the arrangements for such operation, including the identity of any third-party parking manager.

5.8 Use of Affiliates by Manager . In performing its obligations under this Agreement, Manager from time to time may use the services of one (1) or more of its Affiliates as permitted under this Agreement, so long as neither Tenant nor Landlord is prejudiced thereby. If an Affiliate of Manager performs services Manager is required to provide under this Agreement, such Affiliate and its employees must hold such licenses or qualifications as may be required by the Gaming Authorities in connection with the performance of such services, and Manager shall be ultimately responsible hereunder for its Affiliate’s performance. Tenant shall bear no cost or expense for the Affiliate’s services, other than as expressly set forth in Section  4.1.1 for Centralized Services Charges, Section  3.2 for Reimbursable Expenses, Section  5.6 for participation in Purchasing Programs, Section  5.11 for an Amenities Manager and Section  12.1.1 for the Insurance Program. Subject to any confidentiality or similar obligations in favor of third parties (for the avoidance of doubt, exclusive of Manager’s Affiliates) and provided that the same are applied in a Non-Discriminatory manner to all Persons with whom Manager transacts similar business, Manager shall make available to Tenant such information as reasonably requested by Tenant to compare the cost or expense charged by the Affiliate with charges of an unaffiliated third party.

5.9 Limitation on Manager s Obligations .

5.9.1 General Limitations . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses of Operating the Managed Facilities shall be payable out of funds from the Operation of the Managed Facilities, or which are otherwise provided by Tenant (or otherwise borne by Services Co in accordance with the Services Co LLC Agreement and the Omnibus Agreement). In no event shall Manager be obligated to pledge or use its own credit or advance any of its own funds to pay any such costs or expenses for the Managed Facilities. Accordingly, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Manager shall be relieved from its obligations to Operate the Managed Facilities in compliance with the Operating Standard and in accordance with this Agreement whenever and to the extent that Manager is prevented or restricted in any way from doing so by reason of: (a) the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event; (b) the Operating Limitations; (c) Tenant’s breach of any material term of this Agreement at a time (x) following (i) the occurrence of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption or (ii) the execution of a New Lease pursuant to Section 17.1(f) of the Lease and (y) when Tenant and Manager are not each an Affiliate of Lease Guarantor (a period when the circumstances described in the preceding clause (x)  and clause (y)  both exist is referred to herein as a “ Section 5.9.1(c) Period ”); (d) any limitation or restriction expressly set forth in this Agreement on Manager’s authority or ability to expend funds in respect of the Managed Facilities; or (e) the lack of availability of sufficient funds generated by the Managed Facilities to Operate the Managed Facilities during a Section 5.9.1(c) Period, except to the extent caused by a Manager Event of Default (disregarding any applicable notice and/or cure periods for such purpose);

 

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provided that nothing in this Section  5.9.1 shall be deemed to relieve Manager of its obligation hereunder to Operate the Managed Facilities in a Non-Discriminatory manner regardless of the availability to Manager of sufficient funds to Operate the Managed Facilities (it being understood, however, for the avoidance of doubt, that Manager shall not be required to expend its own funds to Operate the Managed Facilities).

5.9.2 Pre-Existing Conditions and External Events. If any environmental, construction, personnel, real property-related or other problems arise at the Managed Facilities during the Term that: (a) relate to the Operation or condition of the Managed Facilities, or activities undertaken at the Managed Facilities or on the Leased Property, prior to the Term; (b) are caused by or arise from the actions of Landlord, Landlord’s Affiliates, Tenant or Tenant’s subsidiaries, or (c) are caused by or arise from sources not within the control of Manager and/or its Affiliates (including a Force Majeure Event), Manager’s services under this Agreement shall not extend to management of any remediation, abatement or other correction of such problems, and Tenant (or Landlord, as applicable, if and to the extent so required pursuant to the Lease) shall retain full managerial and financial responsibility and liability for and control over the remediation, abatement and correction of such problems (in each case, in accordance with the Lease and all Applicable Law), and shall take such actions in a timely manner with as little disturbance or interruption of the use and Operation of the Managed Facilities as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event such problems exist: (i) Manager will cooperate reasonably with Landlord and/or Tenant, as applicable, in connection with such remediation, abatement and correction efforts; and (ii) if there is a reasonable likelihood that such problems would cause criminal or civil liability to Manager, Tenant, or Landlord, injury to persons using the Managed Facilities or damage to the Managed Facilities, Tenant shall promptly remedy such problems and if Tenant fails to do so, Manager shall have the right to take all reasonably necessary steps to comply with any Applicable Law and/or the terms of the Lease, or to avoid criminal or civil liability to Manager, Tenant, or Landlord, or injury to Persons or property; provided that Manager shall give Landlord and Tenant reasonable prior written notice thereof.

5.10 Third-Party Operated Areas . Manager shall, in Consultation with Tenant, identify particular portions of the Managed Facilities, such as restaurants, bars, entertainment venues, spas, retail locations or such other portion of the Managed Facilities identified and agreed between Tenant and Manager (“ Third-Party Operated Areas ”), that shall be operated by third parties (the “ Third-Party Managers ”) under a sublease, operating agreement, franchise agreement or similar agreement arranged by Manager and in the name of Tenant. Manager shall have the right, in Consultation with Tenant, to manage the process of selecting any Third-Party Managers. Any sublease, operating agreement, franchise agreement or similar agreement entered into with a Third-Party Manager shall (i) (a) be consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including that the same shall be Non-Discriminatory to the Managed Facilities) and be subject to and entered into in compliance with all applicable provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease; (b) require the Third-Party Managers to operate the Third-Party Operated Areas in accordance with the Lease, the Operating Standard and all other provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement, subject to the Operating Limitations, and (c) require the Third-Party Managers and their employees and contractors, as applicable, to hold such license or qualification as may be required by the Gaming Authorities or Applicable Law and (ii) shall otherwise be subject to Tenant’s prior review and approval.

 

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5.11 Amenities . Manager shall have the right to propose to have an Affiliate of Manager (the “ Amenities Manager ”) operate one or more of the Third-Party Operated Areas. The arrangement with any Amenities Manager for the operation of any restaurants, bars, entertainment venues, spas, retail locations or other amenity as a part of the Managed Facilities shall be documented pursuant to a sublease or management agreement prepared by Manager and approved by Tenant which shall provide that the restaurant, bars, entertainment venue, spa, retail location or other amenity, as applicable, shall be (a) designed and constructed in all material respects in accordance with the Operating Standard, Design Guidance and any other standards reasonably required by Tenant and the Amenities Manager, and (b) operated in accordance with the Operating Standard and all other terms of this Agreement (including that the same shall be Non-Discriminatory to the Managed Facilities), in each case subject to the Operating Limitations, and in accordance with, and subject to, Applicable Law. Any such arrangement shall be subject to and entered into in compliance with all applicable provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease.

5.12 Modification of Operation of the Managed Facilities . Notwithstanding the provisions of Article IV and Article V of this Agreement or anything else to the contrary herein, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, subject to the consent of Landlord (but only to the extent such consent is required pursuant to the Lease), and subject to compliance with any applicable requirements of the Lease, so long as Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC, Tenant and Manager may agree in their reasonable discretion to modify, in a Non-Discriminatory manner, any such provisions of Article IV and Article V (except for Section 5.4.4 , Section 5.9 and this Section 5.12 ) from time to time ( provided that any such modification shall not conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement) solely to reflect the operational requirements of the Managed Facilities and the Centralized Services as they exist from time to time and to otherwise, in a Non-Discriminatory manner, more efficiently operate and manage the Managed Facilities in accordance with the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement and perform the Parties’ obligations hereunder; provided, however, that if any such modification would have a material adverse effect on any Party, then such modification shall require the prior written consent of such Party in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE VI

APPROVALS

6.1 Gaming Licenses . The Parties agree that this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated herein shall be executed only after receipt of all required approvals and authorizations, if any, by all applicable Gaming Authorities. Tenant, at its expense, during the Term shall take such commercially reasonable actions as may be reasonably required to obtain and maintain such required approvals or authorizations from the applicable Governmental Authorities to make effective this Agreement as and if

 

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required by Applicable Law and permit Tenant to make the payments required to be made to Manager under this Agreement and all related agreements; provided that Manager, at Manager’s expense, during the Term shall maintain such license(s) or qualification(s) applicable to Manager as may be required by applicable Gaming Authorities. Manager shall have the right, at its expense, to participate in all phases of the approval or authorization process. The Parties shall cooperate in all such undertakings or dealings with Gaming Authorities, and Tenant shall provide reasonable notice to Manager (and, if Landlord is requested to attend, to Landlord) prior to all meetings with any Gaming Authority for such purpose. Each of Manager and Tenant covenants and agrees to use its best efforts to obtain and maintain all Approvals (other than such license(s) or qualification(s) applicable to the other Party) required to approve Manager to Operate the Managed Facilities and this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

7.1 Managed Facilities IP .

7.1.1 Subject to, and solely in accordance with, the terms, conditions and provisions set forth in this Agreement, Caesars IP Holder and Tenant hereby grant to Manager (and Manager hereby accepts) a non-exclusive, royalty-free, fully-paid up, worldwide right and license to use, modify, distribute, copy/reproduce, publish, create derivative works of, and otherwise commercialize or exploit, the Managed Facilities IP as necessary to Operate, promote and market the Managed Facilities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement throughout the Term of this Agreement and during the Transition Period.

7.1.2 Any and all uses of the Trademarks included in the Managed Facilities IP (including any Trademarks that comprise any Brands) by Manager shall be subject to the prior written consent of Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, or any of their respective designees, as applicable, such consent to be provided or withheld in Caesars IP Holder’s, Tenant’s or such designee’s sole discretion; provided , however , that Caesars IP Holder and Tenant acknowledge and agree that (i) with respect to any uses consistent with the uses of the Trademarks as were in effect on or prior to the Commencement Date, or (ii) to the extent such uses by Manager are otherwise consistent with those uses of the Trademarks included in the Licensed IP (as defined in the Omnibus Agreement) that are permitted pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement, such uses (collectively, the “ Permitted Uses ”) are in each case hereby deemed approved; provided , further , that consent required under this Section  7.1.2 shall be provided in a Non-Discriminatory manner. Caesars IP Holder, Tenant, or any of their respective designees, as applicable, shall have the sole and exclusive right to determine the form and manner of presentation of the applicable Trademarks included in the Managed Facilities IP (including any Trademarks that comprise any Brands) in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facilities, including all uses of such Trademarks in marketing, sales, advertising and promotional materials of the Managed Facilities, any goods or services relating to the Managed Facilities and any signage for the Managed Facilities (subject, in each case, to

 

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the deemed approval of any Permitted Uses); provided that such determination shall be made in accordance with the Operating Standard, and in any event, in a Non-Discriminatory manner.

7.1.3 All rights not expressly granted hereunder are reserved by Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable. Notwithstanding that Manager shall use the Managed Facilities IP in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facilities, Manager acknowledges that, as between Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, on the one hand, and Manager, on the other hand, this use of the Managed Facilities IP shall not create in Manager’s favor any proprietary right, title, or interest in or to any of the Managed Facilities IP, and all rights of ownership and control of the Managed Facilities IP shall (subject to Section  7.2.2.3 ) reside solely with Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable. If and to the extent Manager acquires any proprietary right, title or interest in or to any of the Managed Facilities IP, Manager hereby irrevocably assigns all such right, title and interest therein to Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable.

7.1.4 Manager acknowledges and agrees that the right to use the Managed Facilities IP in connection with the Operation, promotion and marketing of the Managed Facilities (a) excludes any right granted to Manager to apply to register or register any Trademarks, copyrights or domain names, in each case included in or that would be reasonably likely to cause confusion with any Trademark, copyright, or domain name included in the Managed Facilities IP, or seek any patents which cover any proprietary element of the Managed Facilities IP; (b) excludes any right of Manager to sublicense or subcontract or permit other Persons to use the Managed Facilities IP (including the production of branded products) without the prior written consent of Caesars IP Holder or Tenant or any of their respective designees, as applicable, subject, in each case, to the deemed approval for any Permitted Uses as set forth in Section  7.1.2 , (c) excludes any right to initiate or control any cease and desist letters, litigations, arbitrations and other disputes, actions or proceedings with respect to actual or alleged third-party infringements, misappropriations or other violations of the Managed Facilities IP or claims concerning the Managed Facilities IP, including the right to settle disputes in connection therewith, and (d) does not permit Manager to acquire, or represent in any manner that Manager has acquired, in any manner any ownership rights in the Managed Facilities IP or any Trademarks that are confusingly similar to the Trademarks included in the Managed Facilities IP, including any Trademarks that comprise any Brands.

7.1.5 Manager acknowledges and agrees that all uses by Manager of the Trademarks included in the Managed Facilities IP (including any Trademarks that comprise any Brands) and the goodwill created therein shall inure solely to the benefit of Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable. Manager will execute all documents reasonably requested by Caesars IP Holder or Tenant to evidence Caesars IP Holder’s or Tenant’s ownership rights in the Managed Facilities IP, as applicable, and Caesars IP Holder and/or Tenant, as applicable, will execute all documents reasonably requested by or on behalf of Manager to evidence Manager’s right to use the Managed Facilities IP as set forth in this Agreement. Manager shall not, directly or indirectly, contest or aid others in contesting Caesars IP Holder’s or Tenant’s respective ownership of the Managed Facilities IP, or the validity, enforceability or registrability of the Managed Facilities IP.

 

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Manager shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, do anything which impairs Caesars IP Holder’s or Tenant’s ownership, or the validity, of their respective Managed Facilities IP. Each of Caesars IP Holder and Tenant shall not, directly or indirectly, contest or aid others in contesting, Manager’s right to use the Managed Facilities IP as set forth in this Agreement.

7.1.6 Manager shall promptly notify Caesars IP Holder and Tenant in writing of (a) any alleged infringement, misappropriation or other violation of the Managed Facilities IP by another Person’s actions, products or services, and (b) any other Claim concerning the Managed Facilities IP.

7.1.7 Manager shall promptly notify Landlord in writing of any action filed with any Governmental Authority against Manager, or to Manager’s knowledge, against Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, alleging infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any alleged material Intellectual Property right of any third party relating to or arising out of the use or registration of any material Managed Facilities IP over which Landlord has been granted a lien pursuant to the Lease or otherwise.

7.1.8 Manager acknowledges and agrees that any unauthorized use of the Managed Facilities IP by Manager may result in irreparable harm to Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable, for which remedies other than injunctive relief may be inadequate, and that Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable, may be entitled to receive from a court of competent jurisdiction injunctive or other equitable relief to restrain such unauthorized acts in addition to other appropriate remedies.

7.2 Proprietary Information and Systems; Guest Data and Property Specific Guest Data .

7.2.1 Proprietary Information and Systems . Tenant acknowledges that, pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, Services Co makes available to Manager the Proprietary Information and Systems, and that the use by Manager and ownership of such Proprietary Information and Systems shall be governed by the Omnibus Agreement; provided that such use by Manager shall be made in accordance with the Operating Standard, and in any event, in a Non-Discriminatory manner.

7.2.2 Guest Data and Property Specific Guest Data .

7.2.2.1 Tenant acknowledges that, pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, Manager is granted a license to Guest Data, and that the use by Manager and ownership of such Guest Data shall be governed by the Omnibus Agreement; provided that such use by Manager shall be made in accordance with the Operating Standard, and in any event in a Non-Discriminatory manner.

7.2.2.2 Manager recognizes the right of ownership of Tenant and its Affiliates to all Property Specific Guest Data. Tenant agrees that throughout the Term, Manager or Manager’s designees may host and retain Property Specific Guest Data, which may be collected and stored in systems implemented and managed by or on behalf of Manager or its Affiliates, including all Property Specific Guest Data gathered

 

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by or on behalf of Manager or its Affiliates in connection with any casino player loyalty program card or successor player or guest rewards program. Tenant or one of its Affiliates shall own (jointly with Manager pursuant to Section  7.2.2.3 ) and be entitled to use any and all of the Property Specific Guest Data gathered by or on behalf of Manager or its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement, including through such programs.

7.2.2.3 Subject to Applicable Law, (i) Manager shall have and is hereby assigned by Tenant joint ownership (with no duty to account) to all Property Specific Guest Data and (ii) upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, Manager shall be permitted to retain (or, as necessary, to request and retain) a copy of each of the Property Specific Guest Data and the Guest Data; provided that Manager’s use of Property Specific Guest Data and the Guest Data shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section  2.3.2 , and nothing contained herein shall be construed to limit in any manner (as between Manager and Tenant) Tenant’s rights of ownership or use of Property Specific Guest Data either prior to or following expiration or termination of this Agreement.

7.2.2.4 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the use of the Property Specific Guest Data and the Guest Data by Manager and Tenant shall, in all events, be in accordance with the Operating Standard and in any event in a Non-Discriminatory manner, and shall further be subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in any other agreement or other contract related thereto (including the Lease), this Agreement, Applicable Law, and this Section  7.2.2 .

7.3 Assignment of Derivative Works . Manager hereby irrevocably assigns to Tenant or Caesars IP Holder, as applicable, all right, title and interest in and to any Intellectual Property (including any Property Specific Guest Data or Guest Data) that is created, developed or acquired from time to time by or on behalf of Manager and that is Derivative Work of any Managed Facilities IP.

7.4 Survival . Section  7.2 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

CONFIDENTIALITY

8.1 Disclosure by Tenant . Tenant acknowledges (i) that Manager will provide certain Manager Confidential Information to Tenant in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facilities, and that such Manager Confidential Information is proprietary to Manager and its Affiliates, and includes trade secrets; and (ii) Tenant may receive certain Landlord Confidential Information in connection with the Managed Facilities, and that such Landlord Confidential Information is proprietary to Landlord and its Affiliates, and may include trade secrets. Accordingly, during the Term and thereafter: (a) Tenant shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, use Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information in any other business or capacity, and Tenant acknowledges such use would constitute an unfair method of competition; (b) Tenant

 

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shall maintain the confidentiality of, and shall not disclose to any other Person (including the media), any Manager Confidential Information, Landlord Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement, except to its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, legal counsel, accountants, existing and potential landlords and their lenders (including, to the extent required under the Lease, to Landlord and any Landlord’s Lender), and existing and potential Leasehold Lenders and investors and potential purchasers ( provided that such potential investor or purchaser is not a Tenant Competitor), but only on a reasonable “need to know” basis in connection with its interest in the Managed Facilities and subject to customary confidentiality protections (including under the Lease); (c) Tenant shall not make unauthorized copies of any portion of Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information disclosed in written, electronic or other form; and (d) Tenant shall ensure that none of its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential landlords (including Landlord and Landlord’s Lenders (in respect of Manager Confidential Information)), Leasehold Lenders or investors or potential purchasers use, disclose or copy any Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information or disclose any terms of this Agreement in violation of this Agreement, or take any other actions that Tenant is otherwise prohibited from taking under this Section  8.1 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on the use and disclosure of Manager Confidential Information, Landlord Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement shall not apply: (i) to information or techniques which are or become generally known to the public (other than through any breach of this Section  8.1 with respect to confidentiality); (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required under Applicable Laws, including reporting requirements applicable to public companies, or stock exchange rules; or (iii) to information known to Tenant (other than in connection with the performance of its rights or duties hereunder) before disclosure by either Manager or Landlord, or disclosed to Tenant by a third party not subject to confidentiality obligations to either Manager or Landlord, as applicable, or developed by Tenant without use of Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information. In the event that Tenant or any Person to which Tenant has disclosed Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information is requested or required by oral question, interrogatory, request for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process to disclose any Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information, Tenant shall and shall cause such Person to: (A) provide Manager (in the case of Manager Confidential Information) or Landlord (in the case of Landlord Confidential Information) with prompt notice, to the extent legally permissible, so that Manager and/or Landlord, as applicable, and their respective Affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or, in their discretion, waive compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.1 ; and (B) reasonably cooperate with Manager, Landlord and their respective Affiliates, at their expense, in any effort Manager, Landlord or any of their respective Affiliates undertakes to obtain a protective order or other remedy. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or Manager (in the case of Manager Confidential Information) or Landlord (in the case of Landlord Confidential Information) in its discretion waives compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.1 , Tenant shall and shall cause such Person to disclose to the Person compelling disclosure only that portion of the Manager

 

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Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information, as applicable, that Tenant is advised, by outside counsel, is legally required and to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment is accorded the Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information so disclosed (to the extent available). Tenant shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its employees, members, managers, attorneys, accountants, agents, representatives, consultants, existing and potential Leasehold Lenders and investors and potential purchasers in violation of this Section  8.1 .

8.2 Disclosure by Manager . Manager acknowledges that (i) Tenant may from time to time provide certain Tenant Confidential Information to Manager in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facilities, and that such Tenant Confidential Information is proprietary to Tenant and its Affiliates, and may include trade secrets and (ii) Manager may receive certain Landlord Confidential Information in connection with the Managed Facilities, and that such Landlord Confidential Information is proprietary to Landlord and its Affiliates, and may include trade secrets. Accordingly, during the Term and thereafter: (a) Manager shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, use Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information in any other business or capacity (other than any Tenant Confidential Information that Manager independently possesses in its capacity as a recipient of services from Services Co or the Guest Data that is licensed to Manager pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement), and Manager acknowledges such use would constitute an unfair method of competition; (b) Manager shall maintain the confidentiality of, and shall not disclose to any other Person (including the media), any Tenant Confidential Information, the Landlord Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement, except to its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential lenders and investors and potential purchasers, but only on a reasonable “need to know” basis in connection with its Operation of the Managed Facilities and subject to customary confidentiality protections; (c) Manager shall not make unauthorized copies of any portion of Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information disclosed in written, electronic or other form; and (d) Manager shall ensure that none of its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential lenders or investors or potential purchasers use, disclose or copy any Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information or disclose any terms of this Agreement in violation of this Agreement or take any other actions that Manager is otherwise prohibited from taking under this Section  8.2 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on the use and disclosure of Tenant Confidential Information, Landlord Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement shall not apply: (i) to information or techniques which are or become generally known to the public (other than through any breach of this Section  8.2 with respect to confidentiality); (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required under Applicable Laws, including reporting requirements applicable to public companies, or stock exchange rules; or (iii) to information known to Manager (other than in connection with the performance of its rights or duties hereunder) before disclosure by either Landlord or Tenant or disclosed to Manager by a third party not subject to confidentiality obligations to either Landlord or Tenant, as applicable, or developed by Manager without use of Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information. In the event that

 

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Manager or any Person to which Manager has disclosed either Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information is requested or required by oral question, interrogatory, request for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process to disclose any Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information, Manager shall and shall cause such Person to: (A) provide Tenant (in the case of Tenant Confidential Information) or Landlord (in the case of Landlord Confidential Information) with prompt notice, to the extent legally permissible, so that Tenant and/or Landlord, as applicable and their respective Affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or, in their discretion, waive compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.2 ; and (B) reasonably cooperate with Tenant, Landlord and their Affiliates, at their expense, in any effort Tenant, Landlord, as applicable, or any of their respective Affiliates undertakes to obtain a protective order or other remedy. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or Tenant (in the case of Tenant Confidential Information) or Landlord (in the case of Landlord Confidential Information) in its discretion waives compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.2 , Manager shall and shall cause such Person to disclose to the Person compelling disclosure only that portion of the Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information that Manager is advised, by outside counsel, is legally required and to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment is accorded the Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information so disclosed (to the extent available). Manager shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its employees, members, managers, attorneys, accountants, agents, representatives, consultants, existing and potential lenders and investors and potential purchasers in violation of this Section  8.2 .

8.3 Disclosure by Landlord . Landlord acknowledges that (i) Landlord may receive certain Manager Confidential Information in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facilities, and that such Manager Confidential Information is proprietary to Manager and its Affiliates, and includes trade secrets; and (ii) Landlord may receive certain Tenant Confidential Information in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facilities, and that such Tenant Confidential Information is proprietary to Tenant and its Affiliates, and may include trade secrets. Accordingly, during the Term and thereafter: (a) Landlord shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, use either Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information in any other business or capacity, and Landlord acknowledges such use would constitute an unfair method of competition; (b) Landlord shall maintain the confidentiality of, and shall not disclose to any other Person (including the media), any Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement, except to its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential lenders and investors and potential purchasers, but only on a reasonable “need to know” basis in connection with its ownership of the Managed Facilities and subject to customary confidentiality protections; (c) Landlord shall not make unauthorized copies of any portion of Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information disclosed in written, electronic or other form; and (d) Landlord shall ensure that none of its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential lenders or investors or potential purchasers use, disclose or copy any Manager Confidential

 

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Information or Tenant Confidential Information or disclose any terms of this Agreement in violation of this Agreement or take any other actions that Landlord is otherwise prohibited from taking under this Section  8.3 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on the use and disclosure of Manager Confidential Information, Tenant Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement shall not apply: (i) to information or techniques which are or become generally known to the public (other than through any breach of this Section  8.3 with respect to confidentiality); (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required under Applicable Laws, including reporting requirements applicable to public companies, or stock exchange rules; or (iii) to information known to Landlord (other than in connection with the performance of its rights or duties hereunder) before disclosure by either Manager or Tenant or disclosed to Landlord by a third party not subject to confidentiality obligations to either Manager or Tenant, as applicable, or developed by Landlord without use of either Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information. In the event that Landlord or any Person to which Landlord has disclosed either Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information is requested or required by oral question, interrogatory, request for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process to disclose any Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information, Landlord shall and shall cause such Person to: (A) provide Manager (in the case of Manager Confidential Information) or Tenant (in the case of Tenant Confidential Information), with prompt notice, to the extent legally permissible, so that Manager and/or Tenant, as applicable and their respective Affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or, in their discretion, waive compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.3 ; and (B) reasonably cooperate with either Manager or Tenant, as applicable, and their Affiliates, at their expense, in any effort Manager or Tenant or any of its Affiliates undertakes to obtain a protective order or other remedy. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or Manager (in the case of Manager Confidential Information) or Tenant (in the case of Tenant Confidential Information) in its discretion waives compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.3 , Landlord shall and shall cause such Person to disclose to the Person compelling disclosure only that portion of the Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information that Landlord is advised, by outside counsel, is legally required and to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment is accorded the Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information so disclosed (to the extent available). Landlord shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its employees, members, managers, attorneys, accountants, agents, representatives, consultants, existing and potential lenders and investors and potential purchasers in violation of this Section  8.3 .

8.4 Public Statements . Tenant and Manager shall cooperate with each other on all press releases and other public statements relating to the Managed Facilities and neither Tenant nor Manager shall issue any press release or other public statement relating to the Managed Facilities without the prior written approval of Tenant or Manager, as applicable, and receipt of any required approvals from any Governmental Authority, except for any public statement required under Applicable Law, which shall not require such approval and shall be governed by the final two sentences of this Section  8.4 ; provided that Manager and its Affiliates may, subject to Applicable Law,

 

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make public statements and press releases regarding the Managed Facilities in connection with CEC’s general business operations, in the Operation of the Managed Facilities or in the ordinary course of Manager’s Operation of the Managed Facilities. With respect to any public statement required under Applicable Law made by Tenant, Tenant shall provide Manager and with respect to any public statement required under Applicable Law made by Manager, Manager shall provide Tenant, with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any such statement prior to its issuance. In addition, Tenant and Manager may make reference to the Managed Facilities, this Agreement and such Party’s business in connection with making Securities Exchange Commission filings, investor and lender reports and presentations, financing documents and offering materials.

8.5 Cumulative Remedies .

8.5.1 Tenant acknowledges that any violation of the provisions of Section  8.1 or 8.4 would cause irreparable harm and injury to either Manager or Landlord, as applicable, and its Affiliates and that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any such violation and, accordingly, Manager or Landlord, as applicable, and its Affiliates shall be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief to prevent any actual or threatened breach of any of such provisions and to enforce such provisions specifically, without the necessity of posting a bond or other security or of proving actual damages, by an appropriate court in the appropriate jurisdiction.

8.5.2 Manager acknowledges that any violation of the provisions of Section  8.2 or 8.4 would cause irreparable harm and injury to either Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, and its Affiliates and that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any such violation and, accordingly, Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, and its Affiliates shall be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief to prevent any actual or threatened breach of any of such provisions and to enforce such provisions specifically, without the necessity of posting a bond or other security or of proving actual damages, by an appropriate court in the appropriate jurisdiction.

8.5.3 Landlord acknowledges that any violation of the provisions of Section  8.3 would cause irreparable harm and injury to either Manager or Tenant, as applicable, and its Affiliates and that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any such violation and, accordingly, such Manager or Tenant and its Affiliates shall be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief to prevent any actual or threatened breach of any of such provisions and to enforce such provisions specifically, without the necessity of posting a bond or other security or of proving actual damages, by an appropriate court in the appropriate jurisdiction.

8.5.4 The remedies provided in this Section  8.5 are cumulative and shall not exclude any other remedies to which a Party or its Affiliates may be entitled under this Agreement or Applicable Law, and the exercise of a remedy under this Section  8.5 shall not be deemed an election excluding any other remedy or any waiver thereof.

 

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8.5.5 Without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Article VIII is intended or shall be construed to, limit, vitiate or supersede the provisions, terms and conditions of Article XXIII of the Lease.

8.6 Survival . This Article  VIII shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IX

MARKETING

9.1 Marketing .

9.1.1 Managed Facilities Marketing Program . In addition to the Managed Facilities’ participation in any marketing program included as part of the Centralized Services, Manager shall develop and implement a specific marketing program for the Managed Facilities and each Managed Facility, which shall provide for the planning, publicity, internal communications, organizing and budgeting activities to be undertaken, and which may include the following: (a) production, distribution and placement of promotional materials relating to the Managed Facilities and each Managed Facility, including materials for the promotion of employee relations; (b) development and implementation of promotional offers or programs that benefit the Managed Facilities or any Managed Facility and are undertaken by Manager or by a group of hotels and casinos that includes any Managed Facility; (c) attendance of Managed Facilities Personnel at conferences, conventions, meetings, seminars and travel congresses; (d) selection of and guidance to advertising agency and public relations personnel; and (e) subject to Tenant’s approval to the extent required herein, preparation and dissemination of news releases for national and international trade and consumer publications. Tenant shall not publish any advertising materials or otherwise implement any marketing, advertising or promotion program for any Managed Facility on its own, without Manager’s prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed).

9.1.2 Development and Implementation . The development and implementation of the Managed Facilities’ specific marketing program shall be effected substantially by Managed Facilities Personnel, with periodic assistance from Corporate Personnel with marketing and sales expertise. Except as may be included in the Centralized Services Charges, any such assistance provided by any Corporate Personnel shall be at no cost to Tenant or the Managed Facilities for such Corporate Personnel’s time, but the reasonable Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred by Manager or its Affiliates in connection with such assistance shall be Operating Expenses. Subject to the provisions of Section  5.1 relating to the Annual Budget, the Managed Facilities’ specific marketing program shall be in accordance with the Operating Standard, and in any event shall be Non-Discriminatory, and comply with the sales, advertising and public relations policies and guidelines and corporate identity requirements established by Manager, for Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts, as such policies, guidelines and

 

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requirements may be modified from time to time. Subject to the provisions of Section  5.1 relating to the Annual Budget, Manager shall have the right to engage a Person on behalf of Tenant to perform such marketing and public relations activities for the Managed Facilities pursuant to this Article  IX .

9.1.3 Content . Manager shall have the right to create or obtain, or at the reasonable request of Manager, Tenant shall create or obtain and provide to Manager, updated photographs, descriptive content and other media, such as video and floor plans, of the Managed Facilities (collectively, “ Content ”) from time to time in accordance with Manager’s specifications for Content. As between Manager and Tenant, all ownership or license rights to original Content (including any Intellectual Property therein), created or procured by Manager or Tenant, shall vest in Tenant. Manager hereby assigns to Tenant or its applicable subsidiary all of Manager’s rights, title and interest in such Content. If Tenant obtains Content, Tenant shall ensure that any such Content includes usage rights for the benefit of Manager in connection with the operation of the Managed Facilities during the Term. Nothing in this Section  9.1.3 shall be interpreted to vest in Manager or Tenant any ownership or usage rights in any photographs, descriptive content, or other media or works of authorship owned by or licensed to Landlord.

ARTICLE X

BOOKS AND RECORDS

10.1 Maintenance of Books and Records . Manager shall keep and maintain, on an Operating Year basis in accordance with GAAP, accurate books, records and accounts reflecting all of the financial affairs, and all items of income and expense, in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facilities and otherwise in a manner consistent with the then existing policies and standards applicable to Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts and otherwise reasonably acceptable to Tenant. All books of account and other financial records of the Managed Facilities shall be available to Tenant, any Leasehold Lender and their respective agents, representatives and designees (subject to Section  8.1 ) at all reasonable times for examination, audit, inspection and copying; provided that Tenant shall bear all Out-Of-Pocket Expenses incurred by Manager or its Affiliates in connection with any such examination, audit, inspection or copying. All of the financial books and records of the Managed Facilities, including books of account and front office records shall be the property of Tenant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Tenant shall have the right (not more than once per calendar year), at its expense, to or to cause its agents or auditors to carry out an independent audit or inspection of the books of accounts and records and/or any other information maintained by Manager or Services Co (or any of their respective Affiliates that are performing any of the services of Manager or Services Co described hereunder) with respect to the Managed Facilities (including, without limitation, all information, records and materials with respect to contracts and engagements entered into by Manager and/or Services Co with Affiliates and/or with respect to Centralized Service Charges and/or purchasing programs, which information shall include terms of all cost allocations between the Managed Facilities on the one hand and other hotel properties and casinos owned and/or managed by Manager and its Affiliates (or furnished Centralized Services

 

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by Services Co or any Affiliate) and subject to the same agreements and/or purchasing programs on the other hand). In the event of any such audit or inspection, Manager shall promptly respond to any queries raised by any such auditors in relation to that audit and shall promptly make available to any such auditors any and all materials relevant to the management of the applicable Managed Facilities.

10.2 Monthly Financial Reports . Manager shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Tenant reasonably detailed unaudited monthly operating reports (the “ Monthly Reports ”) that reflect the operational results of the Managed Facilities for each month of each Operating Year. Manager shall deliver each Monthly Report to Tenant on or before the twenty fifth (25th) day of the month following the month (or partial month) to which such Monthly Report relates. At a minimum, the Monthly Reports shall include: (a) a balance sheet including current and prior month and prior year-end comparisons (to the extent applicable) and differences in reasonable detail; (b) an income and expense statement for such month and for the elapsed portion of the current Operating Year through the end of such month (with comparison to previous year); (c) a statement of cash flows for such month and for the elapsed portion of the current Operating Year through the end of such month (with comparison to previous year) in reasonable detail to allow Tenant to identify and ascertain sources and uses thereof; (d) a statement of account balances in each Bank Account; and (e) such other reports or information otherwise specified in this Agreement to be provided to Tenant on a monthly basis or as Tenant and Manager may reasonably agree from time to time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section  10.2 , Manager shall not be obligated to deliver a Monthly Report for the last month of each calendar quarter.

10.3 Tenant Financial Statements . Manager shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Tenant the financial statements and such other information, budgets, reports and certifications of Tenant required to be delivered by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to Section 23.1(b) of the Lease (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Sections 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii)  of the Lease, it being understood that the required deliveries under Sections 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii)  of the Lease are addressed in the next paragraph), on or prior to the date of delivery required by such Section  23.1(b) of the Lease; provided that such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and shall otherwise conform to the requirements of “Financial Statements” as defined in the Lease.

With respect to annual financial statements required to be delivered by CEOC and CEC pursuant to Section 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii)  of the Lease, respectively (the “ Certified Financial Statements ”), Manager shall cooperate in all respects with CEOC, CEC and the Designated Accountant in the preparation of and audit of such financial statements to the extent incorporating information regarding the Managed Facilities required to be delivered by Manager hereunder, including the delivery by Manager of any financial information generated by Manager pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and reasonably required by CEOC and CEC to prepare and the Designated Accountant to issue its report on such audited financial statements.

CEC acknowledges the obligations of Tenant with respect to financial statements and other information of CEC pursuant to Sections 23.1(b)(iii) and 23.2(b) of

 

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the Lease and agrees to provide its financial statements and other information in accordance with, and on or before the dates required in, Section 23.1(b)(iii) of the Lease (and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide such financial statements and other information to the extent required pursuant to Section 23.2(b) of the Lease and to permit the use of such financial statements and other information as contemplated thereunder (including, without limitation, commercially reasonable efforts in connection with the preparation and delivery of such management representation letters, comfort letters and consents of applicable certified independent auditors to inclusion of their reports in applicable financing disclosure documents, to the extent required to be delivered to Landlord pursuant to Section 23.2(b) of the Lease)).

10.4 Other Reports and Schedules . In addition to the financial statements and other information required to be delivered to Tenant hereunder, Manager shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Tenant any additional reports and schedules as Tenant and Manager may reasonably agree from time to time, and copies of such leases, contracts and documents as Tenant may reasonably request from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section  2.5 and to compliance with any requirements of the Lease, so long as Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC, Tenant and Manager may modify the requirements of this Article X with respect to the subject matter thereof from time to time in their discretion; provided that any such modifications shall be of no force or effect unless they (x) are Non-Discriminatory and (y) do not conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement; and provided , further , that if any such modification would have a material adverse effect on any Party, then such modification shall require the prior written consent of such Party in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE XI

ASSIGNMENTS

11.1 Assignment by Tenant . The Parties agree that:

11.1.1 Tenant Assignments Restricted . Except as otherwise expressly permitted in Article  XIII or this Article  XI , Tenant may not cause, permit or suffer an Assignment, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any of Tenant’s right, title or interest in and to (or of any of its obligations under) this Agreement without the prior express written consent of each of Manager, Lease Guarantor and Landlord. Any Change of Control of Tenant shall be deemed an Assignment for purposes of this Article  XI (whether or not the same is deemed an assignment of the Lease pursuant to the provisions thereof) (it being understood that any Transfer of Ownership Interests in Tenant that does not constitute a Change of Control of Tenant shall not be deemed an Assignment). Any attempted Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) in violation of the preceding portion of this Section  11.1.1 (whether or not permitted under the Lease) shall be void and of no force or effect and shall constitute an Event of Default by Tenant governed by the terms of Section  16.1 of this Agreement. Without limitation of any other notification requirements otherwise set forth in this Article XI , Tenant shall provide prompt written notice to Manager and Landlord of any proposed Assignment (excluding,

 

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for the avoidance of doubt, the transactions described in Section  11.1.2.4 ), Transfer of Ownership Interests (other than pursuant to Section  11.1.2.3 or with respect to any Transfer of an Ownership Interest in CEC (unless constituting a Change of Control of CEC)), Change of Control or Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender, in each case both at the time of execution of any definitive agreement with respect thereto and at the time of the consummation of any such transaction.

11.1.2 Assignment by Tenant without Consent .

11.1.2.1 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.1.1 , Tenant (and/or Leasehold Lender under a Leasehold Financing) shall have the right, without Manager’s or Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to effect or permit an Assignment (or deemed Assignment) of this Agreement by Tenant in connection with any applicable Lease Foreclosure Transaction that is made as expressly permitted by, and strictly in accordance with, Section 22.2(i) of the Lease; provided that the conditions described in Section  11.1.3 and all applicable provisions of the Lease are satisfied in connection with such Assignment or Transfer of Ownership Interests.

11.1.2.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.1.1 , Tenant shall have the right, without Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to effect or permit an Assignment of this Agreement to an Affiliate of Tenant or to CEC or an Affiliate of CEC; provided that the conditions described in Section  11.1.3 and any applicable provisions of the Lease are satisfied in connection with such Assignment.

11.1.2.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.1.1 , Tenant shall have the right, without Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to effect or permit a Transfer of Ownership Interests in Tenant to the extent such Transfer of Ownership Interests is expressly permitted by (and made in accordance with) Section 22.2(iii) , Section 22.2(iv) or Section 22.2(v) of the Lease and any such other applicable provisions of the Lease.

11.1.2.4 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.1.1 , Tenant shall have the right, without Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to effect entry into a Sublease or Booking (as each such term is defined in the Lease) that is expressly permitted by (and made in accordance with) Section  22.3 and Section  22.7 , as applicable, of the Lease or a lien or other encumbrance expressly permitted by (and made in accordance with) Article XI or Article XVII of the Lease and/or Section  13.1.1 of this Agreement (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that none of the foregoing shall result in Tenant being released from this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements).

11.1.2.5 Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth in this Agreement, any Assignment (including any deemed Assignment) or any Transfer of Ownership Interests (whether or not Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent is required or granted) pursuant to this Section  11.1 or otherwise shall not result in the termination, release, reduction or limitation of any of Lease Guarantor’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, it being understood that all of Lease Guarantor’s

 

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obligations and liabilities in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, notwithstanding any such Assignment (including any deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests, and shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, except solely if and to the extent expressly provided in Section  17.3.5 .

11.1.3 Conditions to Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section  11.1.2 , all Assignments (including any deemed Assignment (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, however, that any Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination shall not be deemed an Assignment for purposes of this Section  11.1.3 )) by Tenant (whether or not Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent is required or granted pursuant to this Section  11.1 ) (but excluding the transactions permitted by Section  11.1.2.3 and Section  11.1.2.4 , so long as the applicable provisions of the Lease and/or Section  13.1.1 in respect of any such Assignments are satisfied) shall be subject to the following conditions:

11.1.3.1 Tenant (and/or the Leasehold Lender under the applicable Leasehold Financing in the case of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption) shall provide written notice to Manager and Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the proposed Assignment (including any deemed Assignment), specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Assignment and such additional information as Manager and/or Landlord may reasonably request in order to determine whether the proposed transferee or any controlling Persons (in the case of a Change of Control) (and in each case any of its or their direct or indirect equity owners that holds at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests in such proposed transferee or such controlling Person) is a Manager Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person, which notice shall be accompanied by the proposed forms of Tenant Assumption Agreement and Assignment Documents, if applicable;

11.1.3.2 In the case of a direct assignment or transfer of the Lease or Tenant’s interest therein, (a) the assignor shall not be released from this Agreement unless the assignor is also released in accordance with the terms of the Lease, (b) the assignee or transferee shall assume the obligations of Tenant under this Agreement and shall agree in writing (in a form and substance reasonably approved by Manager and Landlord prior to the effectuation of such assignment or transfer) to be bound by this Agreement, the Lease and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Tenant is a party, from and after the date of the Assignment (the “ Tenant Assumption Agreement ”), (c) Tenant shall provide Manager and Landlord with a copy of such Tenant Assumption Agreement, together with copies of all other documents effecting such Assignment (in a form reasonably approved by Manager and Landlord) (the “ Assignment Documents ”), within two (2) days following the date of the Assignment, and (d) upon the consummation of such Assignment, this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, without limitation, all obligations of Tenant (as assumed by such assignee or transferee), Manager, Landlord and Lease Guarantor and any and all other counterparties hereunder and thereunder shall continue in full force and effect, unless and solely to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement or in such other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement;

 

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11.1.3.3 The assignee or transferee shall have provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to Manager, Lease Guarantor and Landlord that, without limitation of the requirements of Section  11.1.3.2 hereinabove, (i) the assignee or transferee is a permitted assignee, transferee or equity holder (as the case may be) pursuant to the terms of the Lease and, in the case of a direct assignment or transfer of the Lease or Tenant’s interest therein, shall have assumed all the rights and obligations of, and become (and, in the case of a Change of Control of Tenant, the controlling Persons shall cause Tenant to reaffirm all such rights and obligations of) Tenant under the Lease and this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Tenant is a party in accordance with their respective terms, concurrently with the effectiveness of the Tenant Assumption Agreement, (ii) such assignee or transferee (in the case of a direct assignment or transfer of the Lease or Tenant’s interest therein) (and if not such a direct assignment or transfer, Tenant, following the effectuation of such assignment or transfer) shall directly or indirectly own or have at least the same rights to all personal property and other assets and properties (including, without limitation, rights under licenses and with respect to Intellectual Property) required to lease and operate the Managed Facilities as held by Tenant immediately prior to such assignment and in at least a manner sufficient to permit Manager to manage the Managed Facilities in accordance with this Agreement from and after such assignment, and (iii) such assignee or transferee shall have received all Gaming Licenses and all other licenses, approvals, permits and other rights (if any) required for such assignee or transferee to own an interest in or to be (as the case may be) Tenant under the Lease and Tenant under this Agreement, and to directly or indirectly own all the assets and properties required to be owned by it pursuant to the preceding clause (ii) ;

11.1.3.4 Any and all applicable requirements of the Lease in connection with the proposed Assignment shall be satisfied in full; and

11.1.3.5 The assignee or transferee (in the case of a direct assignment or transfer of this Agreement or Tenant’s interest herein) or controlling Persons (in the case of a Change of Control), and in each case any of its or their direct or indirect equity owners that holds at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests in such proposed assignee or transferee or such controlling Person and, to Tenant’s knowledge, any of its or their Affiliates, is not a Manager Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person.

11.1.3.6 In connection with any Assignment (including any deemed Assignment) by Tenant or any Transfer of Ownership Interests in Tenant, the proposed assignee or transferee and all of the proposed assignee’s or transferee’s officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of the Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations, shall be licensed, certified and/or otherwise found suitable by applicable Gaming Authorities and shall have or obtain all required Gaming Licenses to become a party to this Agreement, if applicable.

 

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11.2 Assignment by Manager . The Parties agree that:

11.2.1 Manager Assignments Restricted . Except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Article  XI , Manager may not cause, permit or suffer (x) an Assignment, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any of Manager’s right, title or interest in and to (or of any of its obligations under) this Agreement or (y) any Transfer of Ownership Interest in Manager, in each case without the express prior written consent of each of Tenant, Lease Guarantor and Landlord. Any Change of Control of Manager shall be deemed an Assignment by Manager for purposes of this Article  XI . Any attempted Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interest in violation of the preceding portion of this Section  11.2.1 shall be void and of no force or effect and shall constitute an Event of Default by Manager governed by the terms of Section  16.1 of this Agreement.

11.2.2 Assignment by Manager without Consent . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.2.1 , Manager shall have the right, without Tenant’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to assign its right, title and interest in and to this Agreement to CEC (or, following a Substantial Transfer by CEC pursuant to Section  11.3.3 , the successor Lease Guarantor) or any Affiliate of Manager that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by CEC (or such successor Lease Guarantor); provided that neither the proposed assignee nor any of its direct or indirect equity owners that holds at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests in such proposed assignee and, to Manager’s knowledge, any of its or their Affiliates, is a Tenant Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person; and provided , further , that (a) Manager shall provide written notice to Tenant and Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to such proposed Assignment, specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Assignment, and such additional information as Tenant and/or Landlord may reasonably request in order to determine whether the proposed assignee is a Tenant Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person, together with a copy of the proposed Manager Assumption Document, (b) the assignee shall (x) assume the obligations of Manager under this Agreement (and under all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Manager is a party, if any) and (y) agree in each case in writing in form and substance reasonably approved by Tenant and Landlord prior to the effectuation of such Assignment, to be bound by this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Manager is a party, if any, from and after the date of such Assignment (the “ Manager Assumption Document ”), (c) Manager shall provide Tenant and Landlord with a copy of any executed Manager Assumption Document that is required under the preceding clause (y) , together with copies of all other executed documents effecting such Assignment, within ten (10) days following the date of such Assignment, (d) this Agreement, all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, without limitation, all obligations of Manager (as assumed by the assignee Manager), Tenant, Landlord and Lease Guarantor and any and all other counterparties hereunder and thereunder shall continue in full force and effect, (e) any and all applicable requirements of Article XXII of the Lease in connection with such Assignment shall be satisfied in full to the extent required thereunder and (f) the proposed assignee and all of the proposed assignee’s officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of the Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations, shall be

 

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licensed, certified and/or otherwise found suitable by applicable Gaming Authorities and shall have or obtain all required Gaming Licenses to become a party to this Agreement, if applicable.

11.2.3 Permissible Transfers of Interest in Manager . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.2.1 , the Transfer of Ownership Interests in Manager shall be permitted, without Tenant’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to the extent (i) each such transfer is to CEC or any Affiliate of Manager that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by CEC and, after giving effect to each such transfer, Manager will continue to be directly or indirectly wholly owned by CEC or (ii) such transfer(s) comprise permissible Transfers of Ownership Interests in Lease Guarantor pursuant to Section  11.3.2 ( provided that (x) neither the transferee nor its Affiliates constitute a Tenant Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person and (y) the transferee and the transferee’s officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of the Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations, shall be licensed, certified and/or otherwise found suitable by applicable Gaming Authorities and shall have or obtain all required Gaming Licenses to become a party to this Agreement, if applicable).

11.2.4 Effect of Assignment . Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Assignment by Manager (whether or not Tenant’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent is required or granted) or any Transfer of Ownership Interests pursuant to this Section  11.2 or otherwise shall not result in the termination, release or limitation of any of Lease Guarantor’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, it being understood that all of Lease Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, notwithstanding any such Assignment, and shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, except solely if and to the extent expressly provided in Section  17.3.5 .

11.3 Assignment by Lease Guarantor . The Parties agree that:

11.3.1 Lease Guarantor Assignments Restricted . Except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Article  XI , Lease Guarantor may not cause, permit or suffer (x) an Assignment, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any of Lease Guarantor’s right, title and interest in and to (or of any of its obligations under) this Agreement or (y) any Transfer of Ownership Interests in Lease Guarantor, in each case without the prior express written consent of Landlord. Any Change of Control of Lease Guarantor shall be deemed an Assignment by Lease Guarantor for purposes of this Article  XI . Any attempted Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests in violation of the preceding portion of this Section  11.3.1 shall be void and of no force or effect and shall constitute an Event of Default by Lease Guarantor governed by the terms of Section  16.1 .

11.3.2 Permissible Transfers of Interests in Lease Guarantor . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.3.1 (and subject to Section  11.3.3 ), the Transfer of Ownership Interests in Lease Guarantor shall be permitted without

 

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Landlord’s consent; provided that, if a Change of Control of Lease Guarantor will occur thereby, then such Transfer of Ownership Interests (or series of related Transfers of Ownership Interests) shall not be permitted unless (a) the qualifications, quality and experience of the management of Lease Guarantor and the quality of the management and operation of the Managed Facilities and the Joliet Managed Facility, taken as a whole, will, in each case, be generally consistent with or superior to that which existed prior to the applicable transaction(s) giving rise to such Change of Control (it being agreed that Lease Guarantor shall give notice to Landlord of such Change of Control in accordance with clause (b)  below, and if Landlord determines that requirements in this clause (a)  will not be satisfied, then such determination shall be resolved pursuant to Section  34.2 of the Lease; provided that, for purposes of this clause (a) , the fifteen (15) day good faith negotiating period contemplated by Section  34.2 of the Lease shall not apply); (b) Lease Guarantor shall provide written notice to Landlord and Tenant at least thirty (30) days prior to such proposed transaction(s), specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such transaction(s), (c) Manager shall continue to manage the Managed Facilities pursuant to this Agreement (subject, if applicable, to a concurrent assignment by Manager to the extent permitted under Section  11.2 hereof), (d) this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, without limitation, all obligations of Lease Guarantor, Tenant, Landlord and Manager and any and all other counterparties hereunder and thereunder shall continue in full force and effect, and (e) all applicable requirements of Article XXII of the Lease in connection with such proposed transaction(s) shall be satisfied in full. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) in the case of a Change of Control of CEC, CEC shall remain Lease Guarantor, and (ii) without limitation of the preceding sentence, in all events, all of Lease Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, except solely if and to the extent expressly provided in Section  17.3.5 .

11.3.3 Assignment by Lease Guarantor without Consent . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.3.1 , Lease Guarantor shall have the right, without Landlord’s consent, to effect an Assignment of this Agreement in connection with a Substantial Transfer by CEC; provided that (a) the Board of Directors of Lease Guarantor shall have determined that the qualifications, quality and experience of the management of Lease Guarantor and the quality of the management and operation of the Managed Facilities and the Joliet Managed Facility, taken as a whole, will, in each case, be generally consistent with or superior to that which existed prior to the applicable transaction(s) giving rise to such Assignment (it being agreed that Lease Guarantor shall give notice to Landlord of such proposed Assignment in accordance with clause (c)  below, and if Landlord determines that requirements in this clause (a)  will not be satisfied, then such determination shall be resolved pursuant to Section  34.2 of the Lease; provided that, for purposes of this clause (a) , the fifteen (15) day good faith negotiating period contemplated by Section  34.2 of the Lease shall not apply), (b) the Board of Directors of Lease Guarantor shall have determined that, following the occurrence of such Substantial Transfer, the successor Lease Guarantor shall be sufficiently creditworthy, and shall have sufficient wherewithal and ability, so as to be able to assume and satisfy all obligations of Lease Guarantor in respect of the Lease Guaranty, (c) Lease Guarantor shall provide written notice to Landlord and Tenant at least thirty (30) days

 

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prior to the proposed Assignment, specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Assignment, (d) (i) the assignee or transferee shall be the owner, directly or indirectly, of all of the direct and indirect assets of CEC (other than assets that are, in the aggregate, de minimis ) and (ii) the assignee or transferee shall assume the obligations of Lease Guarantor under this Agreement (and all applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements) and shall agree in an agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Tenant to be bound by this Agreement (and all applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements) from and after the date of the Assignment (the “ Lease Guarantor Assumption Agreement ”) (a copy of any proposed Lease Guarantor Assumption Agreement shall be furnished to Landlord for review and approval no less than thirty (30) days prior to the proposed effectuation thereof), and Lease Guarantor shall provide Landlord and Tenant with a copy of such agreement, together with copies of all other documents effecting such Assignment, within ten (10) days following the date of such Assignment, (e) Manager shall continue to manage the Managed Facilities pursuant to this Agreement (subject, if applicable, to a concurrent assignment by Manager to the extent permitted under Section  11.2 hereof), and (f) this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, without limitation, all obligations of Lease Guarantor (as assumed by the assignee Lease Guarantor), Tenant, Landlord and Manager and any and all other counterparties hereunder and thereunder shall continue in full force and effect.

11.4 Assignment by Landlord .

11.4.1.1 General . The Parties agree that this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, any successor or permitted assignee of Landlord under the Lease; provided that the assignee shall assume the obligations of Landlord under this Agreement and shall agree in writing in a form reasonably acceptable to Tenant, Manager and Lease Guarantor to be bound by this Agreement from and after the date of the Assignment. To the extent Landlord is required, pursuant to the Lease, to notify Tenant of any Change of Control or other Assignment of Landlord, Landlord shall give concurrent notice thereof to Manager and Lease Guarantor (and, in all events, Landlord shall give notice to all Parties hereto of any proposed name change of Landlord, or any proposed direct transfer of the Leased Property not later than thirty (30) days prior thereto). Any Change of Control or other Assignment of Landlord shall not be permitted unless (a) any and all applicable requirements of the Lease in connection with such proposed Assignment shall be satisfied in full, (b) the assignee or transferee (in the case of a direct assignment or transfer of this Agreement or Landlord’s interest herein) or controlling Persons (in the case of a Change of Control), and in each case any of its or their direct or indirect equity owners that holds at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests in such proposed assignee or transferee or such controlling Person and, to Landlord’s knowledge, any of its or their Affiliates, is not a Manager Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Tenant Prohibited Person, and (c) the proposed assignee or transferee and all of the proposed assignee’s or transferee’s officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of the Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations, shall be licensed, certified and/or otherwise found suitable by applicable Gaming Authorities and shall have or obtain all required Gaming Licenses to become a party to this Agreement, if applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a portion of the Leased Property

 

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is sold by Landlord pursuant to the terms of the Lease and such portion of the Leased Property ceases to be subject to the terms of the Lease and, in connection therewith, the Parties enter into a new Severed Lease with respect to the applicable successor landlord as contemplated by Section  16.4 of this Agreement, then in such event the successor landlord shall not become a party to this Agreement pursuant to this Section  11.4 and in lieu thereof (i) this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such portion of the Leased Property so disposed and (ii) such successor landlord shall instead enter into a new Severed MLSA with the Parties pursuant to and to the extent contemplated by Section  16.4 of this Agreement.

11.4.1.2 Assignments to Tenant Competitor . In the event that, and so long as, Landlord with respect to any Leased Property is a Tenant Competitor, then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the following shall apply:

(i) Neither Tenant nor Manager shall be required to deliver any information required to be delivered to Landlord pursuant to this Agreement to the extent the same would give Landlord a “competitive” advantage with respect to markets in which Landlord and Tenant or CEC might be competing at any time (it being understood that Landlord shall retain audit rights with respect to such information to the extent required to confirm Tenant’s or Manager’s, as applicable, compliance with the terms of this Agreement) (and Landlord shall be permitted to comply with Securities Exchange Commission, Internal Revenue Service and other legal and regulatory requirements with regard to such information); provided that appropriate measures are in place to ensure that only Landlord’s auditors (which for this purpose shall be a “big four” firm designated by Landlord) and attorneys (as reasonably approved by Tenant or Manager, as applicable) (and not Landlord or any Affiliates (as defined in the Lease) of Landlord or any direct or indirect parent company of Landlord or any Affiliate (as defined in the Lease) of Landlord) are provided access to such information, or to provide information that is subject to the quality assurance immunity or is subject to attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine.

(ii) Without limitation of the other provisions of Section 2.1.4 , Landlord’s consent shall not be required under clause (b)  of Section 2.1.4 .

(iii) With respect to all consent, approval and decision-making rights granted to Landlord under this Agreement relating to competitively sensitive matters pertaining to the management, use or operation of the Managed Facilities (other than any right of Landlord to grant waivers and amend or modify any of the terms of this Agreement), Landlord shall establish an independent committee to evaluate, negotiate and approve such matters, independent from and without interference from Landlord’s management or Board of Directors. Any dispute over whether a particular decision shall be determined by such independent committee shall be resolved pursuant to Section 34.2 of the Lease.

The Parties (other than Landlord) hereby acknowledge and agree that (x) as of the date hereof, Joliet Partner is a minority interest holder in the Joliet Landlord and does not

 

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Control the Joliet Landlord; and (y) for so long as the circumstances in clause (x)  continue and Joliet Partner continues to own no more than twenty percent (20%) of the interest in the Joliet Landlord, neither Landlord nor any of its Affiliates shall be deemed to be a Tenant Competitor solely as a result of the circumstances in clause (x) .

11.5 Acknowledgement of Assignment . The Parties agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, with respect to any proposed Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests requiring consent under this Article  XI , the proposed transferring Party shall, in addition to (and without limitation of) any applicable notification requirements otherwise set forth in this Article XI , prior to effectuating any such Assignment (including any deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests, reasonably promptly following the request of any one or more of the non-assigning Parties, provide a written acknowledgement to such requesting non-assigning Party(ies) confirming that such proposed Assignment (or deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests complies with the provisions of this Article  XI and is permitted hereunder and such acknowledgment shall be accompanied by the provision of such information (to the extent in the proposed transferring Party’s possession or reasonable control, subject to customary and reasonable confidentiality restrictions in connection therewith) as may reasonably be necessary to demonstrate to each such requesting Party’s satisfaction that such proposed Assignment (or deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests complies with the provisions of this Article  XI .

11.6 Approvals . The Parties agree that, to the extent necessary, all Assignments (including deemed Assignments) or Transfer of Ownership Interests will be subject to the requirements of the Gaming Authorities, which may include prior approval of such Assignments (including any deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests, and any attempted Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests in violation of such requirements shall be void and of no force or effect.

11.7 Merger of CEOC . The Parties acknowledge that, immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will merge into CEOC, LLC. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of Landlord, Manager and Lease Guarantor consents to such merger.

ARTICLE XII

INSURANCE, BONDING AND INDEMNIFICATION

12.1 Tenant Insurance and Bonding Requirements .

12.1.1 Insurance Policies and Bonding Requirements .

12.1.1.1 Manager, at Tenant’s expense (except to the extent such expenses are expressly classified as Operating Expenses), in accordance with the Annual Budget, shall procure and maintain all insurance policies required under Article XIII of the Lease (the “ Lease Insurance Requirements ”).

 

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12.1.1.2 Manager, at Tenant’s expense, in accordance with the Annual Budget, shall have the power and authority to procure and deliver to the applicable Gaming Authorities all bonding instruments required by the States where the Managed Facilities are located.

12.1.2 Evidence of Insurance . Tenant (for insurance policies obtained by Tenant through third-party insurers) shall provide to Manager and Manager (for insurance policies obtained by Manager through the Insurance Program or other vendors) shall provide to Tenant certificates or other reasonably satisfactory insurance evidence confirming that the insurance policies comply with the Insurance Requirements. In addition, upon a Tenant’s or Manager’s request, the other Party promptly shall provide to the requesting Party a schedule of insurance obtained by such Party, listing the insurance policy numbers, the names of the insurers, the names of the Persons insured, the amounts of coverage, the expiration dates and the risks covered thereunder.

12.1.3 Payment of Premiums . For all insurance policies contemplated by this Section  12.1 , Manager shall have the right to pay premiums using funds from the Operating Account. For the avoidance of doubt, any additional insurance policies obtained by Tenant or Manager that are not contemplated by this Section  12.1 or otherwise approved by Tenant and Manager, shall not be funded from the Operating Account.

12.1.4 Investigation of Claims and Reports . Manager shall promptly investigate and, as soon as reasonably practicable, make a full written report to Tenant regarding all material accidents or claims for material damage relating to the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Managed Facilities and the estimated liability or cost of repair thereof, and shall prepare, for the approval of Tenant, any and all reports required by any insurance carrier in connection therewith.

12.1.5 Reliance on Tenant’s Advisors . Tenant acknowledges that neither Manager nor any insurance broker that Manager or its Affiliates may retain makes any representation, warranty or guaranty whatsoever regarding: (a) the advisability or sufficiency of the insurance required or obtained under this Agreement; (b) whether the insurance made available under the Insurance Program maintained by Manager or its Affiliates is sufficient to protect Tenant, the Managed Facilities and its Operations against all liability, damage, loss, cost or expense that might be incurred; or (c) any other insurance that Tenant should consider for the protection of Tenant, the Managed Facilities and its Operations, and Tenant agrees to rely exclusively on its own insurance advisors with respect to all insurance matters.

12.1.6 Relationship to Lease . Without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that nothing contained in this Agreement, including this Article XII and Article XIV hereof, is intended or shall be construed to limit, vitiate or supersede the Lease Insurance Requirements. No

 

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modification may be made to the Lease Insurance Requirements except in accordance with the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease. Without limitation of the preceding portion of this Section  12.1.6 , Section  2.5 or Section  18.2.3 in any manner, and for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge that any determination made by an Expert with respect to any dispute under Section  12.1.5 shall not modify the Lease Insurance Requirements and without limitation, to the extent Landlord believes any noncompliance with the Lease exists, the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern with respect thereto.

12.2 Waiver of Liability . SOLELY AS BETWEEN TENANT AND MANAGER, AS LONG AS A PARTY AND ANY AFFILIATES REQUESTED BY SUCH PARTY ARE A NAMED INSURED OR ADDITIONAL INSURED UNDER THE OTHER PARTY’S INSURANCE POLICIES, OR THE POLICIES OTHERWISE PERMIT IF SUCH PARTY OR ITS AFFILIATES ARE NOT SO NAMED, SUCH PARTY HEREBY RELEASES THE OTHER PARTY, AND ITS AFFILIATES, AND ITS AND THEIR TRUSTEES, BENEFICIARIES, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS, AND THE SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS OF EACH OF THE FOREGOING, FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY FOR MONETARY RELIEF, DAMAGE, LOSS, COST OR EXPENSE INCURRED BY THE RELEASING PARTY, WHETHER OR NOT DUE TO THE NEGLIGENT OR OTHER ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE PERSONS SO RELEASED TO THE EXTENT SUCH LIABILITY, DAMAGE, LOSS, COST OR EXPENSE IS COVERED BY THE INSURANCE POLICIES OF THE RELEASING PARTY, BUT (OTHER THAN AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE XIV ) ONLY TO THE EXTENT OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS RECEIVED. FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE PRECEDING PORTION OF THIS SECTION 12.2 SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO VITIATE OR SUPERSEDE ANY OBLIGATIONS OF (x) LEASE GUARANTOR IN RESPECT OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS OR OTHERWISE HEREUNDER AND/OR (y) TENANT UNDER THE LEASE, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF AND THEREOF.

12.3 Indemnification .

12.3.1 Indemnification by Tenant . Subject to Sections  12.3.3 , 12.3.4 and 18.5.5 , Tenant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Manager and its Affiliates, and each of their respective shareholders, members, partners, trustees, beneficiaries, directors, officers, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Manager Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any and all Claims, other than Claims that are within the scope of Manager’s indemnification pursuant to Section  12.3.2 . Nothing in this Section  12.3 shall be deemed to limit Tenant’s right to pursue its contractual damage remedies against Manager with respect to amounts paid by Tenant to one (1) or more other Persons in connection with any Claim caused by an Event of Default by Manager (it being further understood that the provisions of this Section  12.3 shall not be deemed to modify the provisions of Section  16.1 regarding the establishment of an Event of Default by Manager, including any provisions of Section  16.1 regarding notice of cure of any default that would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, become an Event of Default). Manager shall promptly provide Tenant with written notice of any Claim that is reasonably likely to result in any indemnification by Tenant.

 

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12.3.2 Indemnification by Manager . Subject to Sections  12.3.3 , 12.3.4 and 18.5.5 , Manager shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Tenant and its Affiliates, and each of their respective shareholders, members, partners, trustees, beneficiaries, directors, officers, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Tenant Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any and all (a) Claims that any Tenant Indemnified Party or Parties may incur, become responsible for or pay out to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Manager and (b) any uninsured loss incurred by Tenant due to the commission by any Senior Executive Personnel or Corporate Personnel of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or similar act of malfeasance with respect to the Managed Facilities.

12.3.3 Insurance Coverage . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section  12.3 , Tenant and Manager shall look first to the appropriate insurance coverages in effect pursuant to this Agreement prior to seeking indemnification under this Section  12.3 in the event any claim or liability occurs as a result of injury to persons or damage to property, regardless of the cause of such claim or liability; provided that if the insurance carrier denies coverage or “reserves rights” as to coverage, then the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to seek indemnification, without first looking to such insurance coverage. In addition, nothing contained in this Section  12.3 shall in any way affect the releases set forth in Section  12.2 .

12.3.4 Indemnification Procedures . The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of any Claim with respect to which the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification hereunder. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, (a) such defense shall be conducted by counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and approved by the Indemnified Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed ( provided that the Indemnified Party’s approval shall not be required with respect to counsel designated by the Indemnifying Party’s insurer); (b) so long as the Indemnifying Party is conducting such defense with reasonable diligence, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to control said defense and shall not be required to pay the fees or disbursements of any counsel engaged by the Indemnified Party except if a material conflict of interest exists between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party with respect to such Claim or defense; and (c) the Indemnifying Party shall have the right, without the consent of the Indemnified Party, to settle such Claim, but only if such settlement involves only the payment of money, the Indemnifying Party pays all amounts due in connection with or by reason of such settlement and, as part thereof, the Indemnified Party is unconditionally released from all liability in respect of such Claim. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of such Claim being defended by the Indemnifying Party at the expense of the Indemnified Party, but the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to control such defense (other than in the event of a material conflict of interest between the parties with respect to such Claim or defense). In no event shall the Indemnified Party (A) settle any Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party so long as the Indemnifying Party is conducting the

 

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defense thereof in accordance with this Agreement or (B) if a Claim is covered by the Indemnifying Party’s insurance, knowingly take or omit to take any action that would cause the insurer not to defend such Claim or to disclaim liability in respect thereof.

12.3.5 Survival . This Section  12.3 shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE XIII

LEASEHOLD FINANCING

13.1 Leasehold Mortgages; Collateral Assignments; Non-Disturbance; Leasehold Foreclosure . The Parties agree that:

13.1.1 Leasehold Financing . Subject to Article  XI hereof and the applicable provisions of the Lease, including Article XVII and Article XXII of the Lease, Tenant shall have the right to grant, in respect of Tenant’s leasehold estate under the Lease, other property of Tenant and/or any direct or indirect Ownership Interests in Tenant, a Leasehold Mortgage or Security Interest to a Leasehold Lender in connection with any Leasehold Financing, and to assign to any Leasehold Lender as collateral security for any Leasehold Financing, all of Tenant’s right, title and interest in and to this Agreement. Promptly following execution of any such Leasehold Financing Documents, Tenant shall provide Manager and Lease Guarantor a true and complete copy of all such Leasehold Financing Documents.

13.1.2 Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender . If any Leasehold Financing is secured by a valid and enforceable lien on the leasehold estate under the Lease or on the direct or indirect Ownership Interests in Tenant, whether by mortgage, equity pledge or otherwise, and there is any proposed Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender thereunder, such Leasehold Lender shall, in connection with and as a condition precedent to consummating any Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender, irrevocably elect, by written notice to Tenant and Lease Guarantor (with a copy to Landlord and Manager), one (and only one) of the following:

(a) Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination Election : to terminate this Agreement and, in connection with such termination, to comply in all respects with all applicable provisions of the Lease, including Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  thereof, and, without limitation, to cause (x) a replacement lease guarantor that is a Qualified Replacement Guarantor (as defined in the Lease) to provide a Replacement Guaranty (as defined in the Lease) of the Lease and (y) the Managed Facilities to be managed pursuant to a Replacement Management Agreement (as defined in the Lease) by a Qualified Replacement Manager (as defined in the Lease) or another manager that is otherwise permitted by Section 22.2(i)(1)(A)(z) of the Lease, in each case in accordance with Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) of the Lease (and the obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall be determined as set forth in Section  17.3.5.2 ); or

 

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(b) Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption Election : to retain Manager (or any replacement manager appointed in accordance with Section  16.5.2 following a Termination for Cause in accordance with this Agreement) as manager of the Managed Facilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (or a replacement management agreement previously approved in writing by Landlord) and, in connection therewith, to comply in all respects with all applicable provisions of the Lease, including Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  of the Lease, and, without limitation, to keep this Agreement (or such replacement management agreement previously approved in writing by Landlord) in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (and the Lease will continue to be guaranteed by Lease Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including Section  17.3.1.8 , Section  17.3.1.9 and Section  17.3.1.10 hereof) and all of Lease Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect).

With respect to any Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination, (i) the effective date of such termination of this Agreement shall be the date upon which the applicable Lease Foreclosure Transaction shall have been effective in accordance with Section 22.2(i) of the Lease (and, without limitation, all applicable provisions of the Lease shall have been complied with in all respects, including Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  of the Lease, including execution and delivery of a Replacement Guaranty by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor), and (ii) this Agreement shall be deemed terminated pursuant to Section  16.2.6 of this Agreement as of such effective date and, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Article  XVI , including Section  16.3 , shall apply with respect to such termination from and after such effective date.

Without limitation of the foregoing and, for the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the prosecution by any Leasehold Lender of a Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender shall be subject to, and performed in (and conditioned upon), compliance with, all applicable provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, including Article XVII thereof.

13.2 Default Notice to Leasehold Lender . Manager or Landlord, upon providing Tenant any notice of default under this Agreement, shall at the same time provide a copy of such notice to every Leasehold Lender that has been properly disclosed to Manager or Landlord, as applicable, pursuant to Section  13.1 . From and after the date such notice has been sent to a Leasehold Lender, such Leasehold Lender shall have the same period, with respect to its remedying any default or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice or causing the same to be remedied, as is given Tenant after the giving of such notice to Tenant, to remedy, commence remedying or cause to be remedied the defaults or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice specified in any such notice. Manager or Landlord, as applicable, shall accept such performance by or at the instigation of such Leasehold Lender as if the same had been done by Tenant. Tenant authorizes each such Leasehold Lender (to the extent such action is authorized under the applicable loan documents to which it acts as a lender, noteholder, investor, agent, trustee or representative) to take any such action at such Leasehold Lender’s option and does hereby authorize entry upon the Managed Facilities by Leasehold Lender for such purpose.

 

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13.3 Lender s Right of Access . Upon reasonable advance notice from a Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender (which notice may be given orally in connection with an emergency or upon the occurrence of an event of default under any Leasehold Financing Documents or Landlord Financing Documents, as the case may be), Manager shall permit and cooperate with such Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender (as applicable) and their respective agents and representatives to enter any part of the Managed Facilities, except for those parts of the Managed Facilities as to which access is restricted by Applicable Law, at any reasonable time for the purposes of examining or inspecting the Managed Facilities, or examining or copying the books and records of the Managed Facilities; provided that: (a) any expenses incurred in connection with such activities shall be Operating Expenses of the Managed Facilities; and (b) Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts (including the inclusion of an appropriate confidentiality provision in the Leasehold Financing Documents) to cause such Leasehold Lender, and Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts (including the inclusion of an appropriate confidentiality provision in the Landlord Financing Documents) to cause such Landlord’s Lender, to agree to treat as confidential any information such Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender, as applicable, obtains from examining the books and records of the Managed Facilities provided by Tenant to Manager, including the Annual Budget. Manager acknowledges that a Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender may disclose such information to the same extent and subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to Tenant with respect to Manager Confidential Information under Article  VIII of this Agreement (including to any actual or potential landlords (including Landlord and actual or potential purchasers of the relevant Landlord Mortgage or any interest therein)).

13.4 Disclosure of Mortgages and Security Interests . Tenant represents and warrants to the other Parties hereto that as of the date of this Agreement, (i) except for Leasehold Mortgage(s) in favor of the Leasehold Lender(s) under Tenant’s Initial Financing (as such term is defined in the Lease), there is no Leasehold Mortgage encumbering Tenant’s interest in any of the Managed Facilities, the Leased Property or the Lease or any portion thereof or interest therein and (ii) except for Security Interests in favor of the Leasehold Lender(s) under Tenant’s Initial Financing (as such term is defined in the Lease), there is no Security Interest encumbering any direct or indirect interests in Tenant that is held by a Person that constitutes a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (as defined in the Lease). Tenant shall provide to Manager a true and complete copy of any new proposed Leasehold Financing Documents for Manager’s review no less than thirty (30) days before the execution of such new Leasehold Financing Documents (or such lesser time acceptable to Manager). Promptly following execution of such new Leasehold Financing Documents, Tenant shall provide Manager a true and complete copy of all such new Leasehold Financing Documents.

13.5 Estoppel Certificates . Upon written request from Tenant, Landlord or any Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender at any time during the Term, Manager shall issue, within no less than twenty (20) days after Manager’s receipt of such request, an estoppel certificate (or a comfort letter or other documents as may be reasonably

 

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requested): (a) certifying that this Agreement has not been modified and is in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, specifying the modifications and that the same is in full force and effect as modified); (b) stating whether, to the knowledge of the signatory of such certificate (which signatory shall be an appropriate officer of the issuer of such certificate, with knowledge of the subject matter), any default by the attesting Party (or, to the attesting Party’s knowledge, any other Party) exists, and if so, specifying each such default; and (c) including such other certifications or statements as may be reasonably requested by the requesting Party or lender. Upon written request from Manager, Landlord or Landlord’s Lender at any time during the Term, Tenant shall provide (and, upon request, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Leasehold Lender to provide) a similar estoppel certificate in a similar timeframe. Upon written request from Manager, Lease Guarantor, Tenant or Leasehold Lender at any time during the Term, Landlord shall provide (and, upon request, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Landlord’s Lender and/or any other ground lessor (with respect to any ground lease) to provide) a similar estoppel certificate in a similar timeframe. Upon written request from Landlord, Tenant, Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender at any time during the term, Lease Guarantor shall provide a similar estoppel certificate in a similar timeframe.

13.6 Tenant s Lease Obligations .

13.6.1 [Reserved]

13.6.2 Without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that (a) nothing in this Article XIII is intended, nor shall it be construed, to limit, vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, and (b) without limitation of the preceding clause (a) , nothing contained in this Agreement, including this Article XIII hereof, is intended, nor shall it be construed, to limit, vitiate or supersede the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease pertaining to Leasehold Financings, including Article XVII of the Lease.

ARTICLE XIV

BUSINESS INTERRUPTION

14.1 Business Interruption . At all times during the Term, Manager shall assist Tenant in procuring, at Tenant’s expense, and Tenant shall maintain Business Interruption Insurance for the Managed Facilities in accordance with the Lease Insurance Requirements. If any event, including a Force Majeure Event, occurs that results in an interruption in the Operation of one of more of the Managed Facilities (a “ Business Interruption Event ”), Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to reduce Operating Expenses, Centralized Services Charges and Reimbursable Expenses to levels commensurate with the levels of reduced revenues and business activity. All Centralized Service Charges and Reimbursable Expenses actually incurred during the period of the Business Interruption Event shall continue to be payable in accordance with the provisions this Agreement, regardless of whether there are sufficient Business Interruption Insurance proceeds to cover such amounts.

 

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14.2 Proceeds of Business Interruption Insurance . The net proceeds of the Business Interruption Insurance maintained in accordance with Section  14.1 (after the application of any deductible) shall be deposited in the Operating Account and used by Manager in the same manner as funds generated from the Operation of the Managed Facilities are used by Manager in accordance with this Agreement, including the payment of Operating Expenses, the Centralized Services Charges and Managed Facilities Personnel Costs and all other Operating Expenses as provided in Section  14.1 .

ARTICLE XV

CASUALTY OR CONDEMNATION

15.1 Casualty .

15.1.1 Notices . If one or more of the Managed Facilities is damaged by a Casualty, Manager shall promptly notify Tenant.

15.1.2 Restoration or Termination in Connection with a Casualty . If one or more of the Managed Facilities are damaged or destroyed by a Casualty, then:

(i) with respect to any portion of the Leased Property that, pursuant to Section 14.2(a) of the Lease, ceases to be subject to the Lease as a result of a Casualty occurring during the final two (2) years of the Lease, Manager’s management obligations under this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such portion of the Leased Property effective as of such date of Casualty, but this Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (with Manager’s obligations hereunder so reduced, mutatis mutandis, to reflect the removal of such portion of the Leased Property from the terms of the Lease);

(ii) if, pursuant to Section 14.2(a) of the Lease, the Lease is terminated as to the entire Leased Property for each of the Managed Facilities as a result of a Casualty affecting each of the Managed Facilities occurring during the final two (2) years of the Lease, then this Agreement shall terminate effective as of such date of termination of the Lease; and

(iii) if the business operations at the Managed Facilities for which the Lease Agreement and this Agreement remain in effect following a Casualty are substantially, adversely impaired as a result thereof, then a Force Majeure Event shall be deemed to exist as applicable in respect of Manager’s management obligations hereunder with respect to such Managed Facilities while such condition exists.

15.2 Condemnation.

15.2.1 Notices . If any Party receives notice of any actual, pending or contemplated Condemnation or Taking (or other action in lieu thereof) of all or a portion of the Leased Property, such Party shall promptly notify each other Party thereof.

 

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15.2.2 Condemnation . If the Leased Property is impacted by a Condemnation or a Taking, then:

(i) with respect to any portion of the Leased Property that, pursuant to Section 15.1(b) of the Lease, ceases to be subject to the Lease as a result of a Condemnation or a Taking, Manager’s management obligations under this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such portion of the Leased Property effective as of such date of Condemnation or Taking, but this Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (with Manager’s obligations hereunder so reduced, mutatis mutandis, to reflect the removal of such portion of the Leased Property from the terms of the Lease);

(ii) if, pursuant to Section 15.1(a) or Section 15.1(b) of the Lease, the Lease is terminated as to the entire Leased Property for each of the Managed Facilities as a result of a Condemnation or a Taking affecting each of the Managed Facilities in accordance with its terms, then this Agreement shall terminate effective as of such date of termination of the Lease; and

(iii) if the business operations at the Managed Facilities for which the Lease Agreement and this Agreement remain in effect following a Condemnation or Taking are substantially adversely impacted as a result thereof, then a Force Majeure Event shall be deemed to exist as applicable in respect of Manager’s management functions hereunder with respect to such Managed Facilities while such condition exists.

ARTICLE XVI

DEFAULTS AND TERMINATIONS

16.1 Events of Default .

16.1.1 Tenant MLSA Events of Default . Each of the following actions and events shall be deemed a “ Tenant MLSA Event of Default ”:

16.1.1.1 a failure by Tenant within the time periods specified in this Agreement to pay the amount due and payable under this Agreement to Manager or its Affiliates for the Reimbursable Expenses or Centralized Services Charges and that is not cured within sixty (60) days after notice to Tenant specifying such failure; provided that in the event sufficient funds belonging to SPE Tenant or generated by the Managed Facilities and held by SPE Tenant or any Tenant are available in the Operating Account to pay such amounts then due and Manager has the right to withdraw, transfer or apply such funds to the payment of such amounts then due, then such failure of Tenant to pay such amount shall not be an Event of Default;

16.1.1.2 except as set forth in Section  16.1.1.1 , a failure by Tenant to pay any amount of money to Manager when due and payable under this Agreement that is not cured within sixty (60) days after notice to Tenant;

 

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16.1.1.3 except as set forth in Section  16.1.1.1 or Section  16.1.1.2 , a failure by Tenant to perform or comply with any of the covenants, duties or obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by Tenant that is not cured within thirty (30) days following notice of such default from Manager to Tenant; provided that if: (a) the default is not susceptible of cure within a thirty (30) day period; (b) the default cannot be cured solely by the payment of a sum of money; and (c) the default would not expose Manager (or Landlord) to an imminent and material risk of criminal liability or of material damage to its business reputation, the thirty (30) day cure period shall be extended for such time as is necessary (but in no event longer than ninety (90) days or, if such default is in the process of being cured to the satisfaction of an applicable Gaming Authority, such longer time as is prescribed by such Gaming Authority) to cure the default so long as Tenant commences to cure the default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete such cure;

16.1.1.4 (i) a general assignment by Tenant for the benefit of its creditors, or any similar arrangement with its creditors by Tenant; (ii) the entry of a judgment of insolvency against Tenant that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of entry thereof; (iii) the filing by Tenant of a voluntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar debtor relief laws; (iv) the filing of an involuntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar debtor relief laws by any Person against Tenant which either (x) is consented to by Tenant, or (y) is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days after the filing thereof; (v) the appointment (or the filing of a petition or application for appointment) of a receiver, custodian, trustee, conservator, or liquidator to oversee all or any substantial part of Tenant’s assets or the conduct of its business, in each case that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof; (vi) any action by Tenant for dissolution of its operations; or (vii) any other similar proceedings in any relevant jurisdiction affecting Tenant that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the commencement thereof; and

16.1.1.5 the occurrence of the Tenant MLSA Event of Default described in the last sentence of this Section  16.1.1.5 . If, at any time during the Term, Manager cannot Operate the Managed Facilities in all material respects in accordance with the Operating Standard and Operating Limitations as provided herein, then Manager shall promptly deliver notice thereof to Landlord and Tenant (and Landlord and Tenant shall each be entitled to exercise their respective rights and remedies as and to the extent applicable thereto). If Manager determines in the exercise of its good faith judgment that the proximate cause thereof is an Operating Deficiency Cause, then (x) Manager shall promptly deliver notice thereof to Landlord, and (y) Manager or Landlord shall be entitled to provide notice of such determination to Tenant and the Leasehold Lenders (an “ Operating Deficiency Notice ”), which Operating Deficiency Notice shall allege with reasonable specificity the details of the non-compliance with the Operating Standard or Operating Limitations. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an “ Operating Deficiency Cause ” shall mean any one or more of the following: (a) any failure by Tenant to fund a Funds Request issued pursuant to Section  5.5.2 ; or (b) any interference by Tenant or its agents or representatives in any material respect with the Operation of

 

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the Managed Facilities. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of any Operating Deficiency Notice, Tenant shall respond in detail to such allegation and, if the matter is not resolved by Tenant and Manager (or Landlord, as applicable) within forty five (45) days after Tenant’s response, the matter shall be referred to the Expert for Expert Resolution in accordance with Article  XVIII . If the Expert determines that the Managed Facilities are not being Operated in accordance with the Operating Standard or Operating Limitations in one or more material respects as provided herein and that the proximate cause of such non-compliance is an Operating Deficiency Cause, then, unless Tenant shall within fifteen (15) days of the Expert’s determination fund the subject Funds Request or cease the actions that interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facilities by Manager, then a Tenant MLSA Event of Default under this Section  16.1.1.5 shall exist.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no Tenant MLSA Event of Default if the basis for any asserted Tenant MLSA Event of Default is in the process of being resolved pursuant to Sections  5.1.3 and 5.1.4 or Article XVIII . For the avoidance of doubt, the existence of any Tenant Lease Event of Default or event of default by Tenant under any Leasehold Financing shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Tenant MLSA Event of Default, unless such event, in and of itself, constitutes a Tenant MLSA Event of Default pursuant to the terms hereof.

16.1.2 Manager Events of Default . Each of the following actions and events shall be deemed a “ Manager Event of Default ”:

16.1.2.1 a failure by Manager to pay any amount of money to Tenant when due and payable under this Agreement that is not cured within sixty (60) days after notice to Manager;

16.1.2.2 except as set forth in Section  16.1.2.1 , a failure by Manager to perform or comply with any of the covenants, duties or obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by Manager that is not cured within thirty (30) days following notice of such default from Tenant to Manager; provided that if: (a) the default is not susceptible of cure within a thirty (30) day period; (b) the default cannot be cured solely by the payment of a sum of money; and (c) the default would not expose Tenant (or Landlord) to an imminent and material risk of criminal liability or of material damage to its business reputation, the thirty (30) day cure period shall be extended for such time as is necessary (but in no event longer than ninety (90) days or, if such default is in the process of being cured to the satisfaction of an applicable Gaming Authority, such longer time as is prescribed by such Gaming Authority) to cure the default so long as Manager commences to cure the default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete such cure; and

16.1.2.3 (i) a general assignment by Manager for the benefit of its creditors, or any similar arrangement with its creditors by Manager; (ii) the entry of a judgment of insolvency against Manager that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of entry thereof; (iii) the filing by Manager of a voluntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar debtor relief laws; (iv) the

 

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filing of an involuntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar debtor relief laws by any Person against Manager which either (x) is consented to by Manager, or (y) is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof; (v) the appointment (or the filing of a petition or application for appointment) of a receiver, custodian, trustee, conservator, or liquidator to oversee all or any substantial part of Manager’s assets or the conduct of its business, in each case that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof; (vi) any action by Manager for dissolution of its operations; or (vii) any other similar proceedings in any relevant jurisdiction affecting Manager that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the commencement thereof.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no Manager Event of Default if the basis for any asserted Manager Event of Default is in the process of being resolved pursuant to Sections  5.1.3 and 5.1.4 or Article XVIII .

16.1.3 Lease Guarantor Event of Default . Each of the following actions and events shall be deemed a “ Lease Guarantor Event of Default ”:

16.1.3.1 a failure by Lease Guarantor to pay any amount of money to Landlord when due and payable under the Lease Guaranty;

16.1.3.2 except as set forth in Section  16.1.3.1 , a failure by Lease Guarantor to perform or comply with any of the covenants, duties or obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by Lease Guarantor that is not cured within ten (10) days following notice of such default from Landlord to Lease Guarantor; and

16.1.3.3 (i) a general assignment by Lease Guarantor for the benefit of its creditors, or any similar arrangement with its creditors by Lease Guarantor; (ii) the entry of a judgment of insolvency against Lease Guarantor that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of entry thereof; (iii) the filing by Lease Guarantor of a voluntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar debtor relief laws; (iv) the filing of an involuntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar debtor relief laws by any Person against Lease Guarantor which either (x) is consented to by Lease Guarantor, or (y) is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof; (v) the appointment (or the filing of a petition or application for appointment) of a receiver, custodian, trustee, conservator, or liquidator to oversee all or any substantial part of Lease Guarantor’s assets or the conduct of its business, in each case that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof; (vi) any action by Lease Guarantor for dissolution of its operations; or (vii) any other similar proceedings in any relevant jurisdiction affecting Lease Guarantor that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the commencement thereof.

16.1.4 M/T Event of Default. Each of the following actions and events shall be deemed an “ M/T Event of Default ”: (i) Any failure of Manager to Operate each of the Managed Facilities in a Non-Discriminatory manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care (in each case as and to the

 

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extent required under this Agreement, including as provided in Section  2.1.1 , Section  2.1.2 , Section  2.1.3, Section  2.1.4 , Section  2.3.1 , and Section  2.3.2 , but subject to Section  5.9.1 ); (ii) any failure by Manager or Tenant, as applicable, to comply with any of the covenants, duties or obligations in this Agreement to be performed by Manager or Tenant, as applicable, that in substance is for the benefit of or in favor of Landlord; and (iii) any termination, revocation or modification of any rights or licenses granted by Tenant to Manager under Section  7.1.1 without Landlord’s prior written consent, which, in the case of any of clauses (i) , (ii) , or (iii)  above, would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on either (x) the Managed Facilities (taken as a whole with the Joliet Managed Facility) or (y) Landlord (taken as a whole with the Joliet Landlord), and which failure or event is not cured within thirty (30) days following notice thereof from Landlord to Manager; provided that, if: (a) such failure or other breach is not susceptible of cure within a thirty (30) day period and (b) such failure or other breach would not expose Landlord to an imminent and material risk of criminal liability or of material damage to its business reputation, the thirty (30) day cure period shall be extended for such time as is necessary (but in no event longer than ninety (90) days) to cure such failure or other breach so long as Tenant and/or Manager, as applicable, commences to cure such failure or other breach within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete such cure.

16.1.5 Remedies for Event of Default .

16.1.5.1 If any Tenant MLSA Event of Default shall have occurred under Section  16.1.1 , Manager shall have the right to exercise against Tenant any rights and remedies available to such Manager under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including the right to seek specific performance and all injunctive and other equitable relief) and all such rights shall be cumulative (it being understood and agreed by Tenant that the remedies at law for each and any such breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived); provided , however , no Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement (in connection with an Event of Default or otherwise) except pursuant to the express provisions of Section  16.2 .

16.1.5.2 If any Manager Event of Default shall have occurred under Section  16.1.2 , Tenant shall have the right to exercise against Manager any rights and remedies available to Tenant under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including the right to seek specific performance and all injunctive and other equitable relief) and all such rights shall be cumulative (it being understood and agreed by Manager that the remedies at law for each and any such breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived); provided , however , (x) no Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement (in connection with an Event of Default or otherwise) except pursuant to the express provisions of Section  16.2 , and (y) no Party shall have the right to terminate Manager as Manager (in connection with a Manager Event of Default or otherwise), except as provided in Section  16.2.5 , Section  16.2.6, Section  16.2.7 or Section  16.5 .

 

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16.1.5.3 If any Lease Guarantor Event of Default shall have occurred under Section  16.1.3 , Landlord shall have the right to exercise against Lease Guarantor any rights and remedies available to Landlord under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including the right to seek specific performance and all injunctive and other equitable relief), and Landlord shall have no duty to mitigate its claims or damages in the event of any Lease Guarantor Event of Default, and all such rights shall be cumulative (it being understood and agreed by Lease Guarantor that the remedies at law for each and any such breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived); provided , however , that Landlord shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement (in connection with a Lease Guarantor Event of Default or otherwise) except pursuant to the express provisions of Section  16.2 . For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that Landlord’s rights to pursue any of its rights or remedies in respect of a Lease Guarantor Event of Default as set forth in this Section  16.1.5.3 are not subject to or limited by Section  17.2 hereof.

16.1.5.4 If any M/T Event of Default shall have occurred under Section  16.1.4 , Landlord shall have the right to exercise against Manager any rights and remedies available to Landlord under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including the right to seek specific performance and all injunctive and other equitable relief) and all such rights shall be cumulative (it being understood and agreed by the Parties hereto that the remedies at law for each and any such breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived); provided , however , (x) Landlord shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement (in connection with an M/T Event of Default or otherwise) except pursuant to the express provisions of Section  16.2 , and (y) no Party shall have the right to terminate Manager as Manager (in connection with an M/T Event of Default or otherwise), except as provided in Section  16.2.5 , Section  16.2.6 , Section  16.2.7 or Section  16.5 .

16.2 Termination of this Agreement . The Parties agree that this Agreement and each Party’s rights and obligations hereunder (other than such of the rights and obligations that are expressly set forth in this Agreement to survive any termination hereof) shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following ( provided , however , that, notwithstanding any such termination of this Agreement or anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, Lease Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and shall not be terminated, released or reduced in any respect until and unless such obligations and liabilities are explicitly terminated, released or reduced in accordance with and to the extent set forth in Section  17.3.5 , all as more fully set forth in Section  17.3.5 ):

16.2.1 Upon a Casualty, Condemnation or Taking with respect to all Managed Facilities . In the event of a Casualty, Condemnation or Taking affecting each of the Managed Facilities with respect to the entire Leased Property for each of the Managed Facilities pursuant to which, pursuant to Section 14.2(a) , 15.1(a) or 15.1(b) of

 

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the Lease, as applicable, all Managed Facilities cease to be subject to the terms of the Lease and the Lease is terminated in accordance with, and as more particularly described in, Section 15.1.2(ii) or Section  15.2.2(ii) of this Agreement.

16.2.2 [ Reserved ].

16.2.3 Expiration of the Term . Upon the expiration of the Term of this Agreement pursuant to Section  2.4.1 hereof.

16.2.4 [ Reserved ].

16.2.5 Consent of the Parties . Upon the express written consent of Tenant, Landlord, Manager and Lease Guarantor, in each case in their respective sole and absolute discretion.

16.2.6 Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination . Upon the consummation of (a) any Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination that is made in accordance with Section  13.1.2 of this Agreement or (b) Leasehold Lender obtaining a New Lease pursuant to Section 17.1(f) of the Lease and electing to replace Lease Guarantor with a Qualified Replacement Guarantor (and without limitation, in each case under clause (a)  or clause (b) , implemented and consummated in compliance in all respects with all applicable requirements of the Lease, including Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  of the Lease (including execution and delivery of a Replacement Guaranty by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor)).

16.2.7 Upon Lease Termination Following a Tenant Lease Event of Default . Except in the case of a Non-Consented Lease Termination (which shall in all events be governed by Article XXI ), upon the occurrence of both (a) the Landlord’s Enforcement Condition (as such term is defined in the Lease) and (b) the termination of the Lease by Landlord, expressly in writing, as a result of a Tenant Lease Event of Default (which termination may only be effected at Landlord’s (or, if applicable, Landlord’s Lender’s) sole discretion). For the avoidance of doubt, if in connection with such termination Manager is Terminated for Cause, then Section  16.5.2 and Section  17.3.5.4 shall apply.

Notwithstanding anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, (i) all of the obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement), except solely as and to the extent set forth in Article XVII , and (ii) in the event of a Non-Consented Lease Termination, the provisions of Article XXI shall apply.

16.3 Actions To Be Taken on Termination of this Agreement or Termination of Manager . Manager and/or Tenant, as applicable, shall (subject to, and except as necessary or appropriate in connection with performing, any continuing functions and obligations under this Agreement or the Transition Services Agreement during any Transition Period) take the following actions upon (i) the expiration or termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section  16.2 (in addition to any rights of any non-defaulting Party to pursue all other remedies available to it under this Agreement if an Event of Default is

 

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outstanding at the time of such termination; it being understood nothing in this Section  16.3 shall be construed to limit or vitiate any of Landlord’s rights under this Agreement in respect of the Lease Guaranty or any Lease Guarantor Event of Default) and/or (ii) the termination of Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement:

16.3.1 Payment of Expenses for Termination . If a Tenant MLSA Event of Default is in effect at the time of termination of this Agreement (including in the event of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination) or termination of Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, all commercially reasonable direct expenses arising as a result of the cessation of Managed Facilities operations by Manager (including expenses arising under this Section  16.3 ) shall be for the sole account of Tenant (except to the extent such expenses result from a Manager Event of Default), and Tenant shall reimburse Manager within fifteen (15) days following receipt of any invoice from Manager for any such expenses, including those arising from or in connection with severing the employment of Managed Facilities Personnel not engaged by Tenant in accordance with Section  16.3.9 (with severance benefits calculated in accordance with policies applicable generally to employees of Other Managed Facilities, Other Managed Resorts or any applicable employment agreement or union agreement that had been reflected in the Annual Budget or otherwise approved by Tenant) incurred by Manager in the course of effecting the termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable.

16.3.2 Payment of Amounts Due to Manager . Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Tenant shall pay to Manager (a) Managed Facilities Personnel Costs, (b) other Reimbursable Expenses, (c) the Centralized Services Charges, and (d) any other amounts due to Manager under this Agreement through the effective date of expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable. This obligation is unconditional and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement (including all amounts owed to Manager that are not fully ascertainable as of the expiration or termination date), and Tenant shall not have or exercise any rights of setoff, except to the extent of any outstanding and undisputed payments owed to Tenant by Manager under this Agreement. Any disputes regarding amounts owed to Manager under this Section  16.3.2 shall be referred to the Expert for Expert Resolution pursuant to Article  XVIII . In addition, all provisions in this Agreement that specifically survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement shall continue to survive as provided herein and, notwithstanding the limitations contained in this Section  16.3.2 , Manager shall continue to have a right to receive any and all payments which would be due and payable in connection with such surviving provisions.

16.3.3 Surrender of Managed Facilities; Cooperation . Manager shall peacefully vacate and surrender the Managed Facilities to Tenant on the effective date of such expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable, and the Parties shall execute and deliver any expiration or termination or other necessary agreements either Party shall request for the purpose of effecting or evidencing the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, and Manager shall deliver to Tenant all keys, passwords, combinations, and

 

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otherwise cooperate and take all such additional actions as Tenant may reasonably request to ensure the orderly transition of Operation of the Managed Facilities to Tenant or such Person as Tenant may designate.

16.3.4 Assignment and Transfers to Tenant . Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (giving effect to any Transition Period), Manager shall assign and transfer to Tenant (or Tenant’s designee):

16.3.4.1 all leases and contracts to which Manager, Caesars IP Holder or any of their Affiliates is a party (including collective bargaining agreements and pension plans, equipment leases, subleases, licenses and concession agreements and maintenance and service contracts), if any, in effect that relate to the Managed Facilities (excluding any Intellectual Property other than Property Specific IP or Property Specific Guest Data) as of the date of expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable, which are assignable without third party consent or as to which consent to assignment may be and has been obtained without out-of-pocket cost to Manager, and Tenant shall, effective as of the date of such expiration or termination of this Agreement or such termination of Manager, as applicable, assume all liabilities and obligations thereunder, and Tenant shall confirm its assumption of such liabilities and obligations in writing. To the extent any lease or contract to which Manager, Caesars IP Holder or any of their Affiliates is a party relates to the Managed Facilities (excluding any Intellectual Property other than Property Specific IP or Property Specific Guest Data) but does not relate exclusively to the Managed Facilities (excluding any Intellectual Property other than Property Specific IP or Property Specific Guest Data) as of the date of expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable, Manager (or its applicable Affiliate) shall (i) arrange for assignment and transfer to Tenant of those terms of such agreement that relate solely to the Managed Facilities (excluding any Intellectual Property other than Property Specific IP or Property Specific Guest Data) or (ii) enter into an agreement with Tenant that will facilitate the continuous operation of the Managed Facilities (including use of the Property Specific IP and Property Specific Guest Data in connection with the Operation thereof) in substantially the same manner as operated prior to the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable;

16.3.4.2 all of Manager’s right, title and interest in and to all Approvals, including liquor licenses, if any, held by Manager in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facilities, but only to the extent such assignment or transfer is permitted under Applicable Law; provided that Tenant shall reimburse Manager for any funds Manager has expended in obtaining any such Approvals (if not otherwise paid or reimbursed by Tenant). In addition, if Manager or any Affiliate of Manager is the holder of any liquor license for the Managed Facilities which is not assignable to Tenant or its designee upon termination of this Agreement or upon termination of Manager, as applicable, then, upon the request of Tenant, Manager (or such Affiliate) shall enter into a temporary lease, license or such other agreement as may be permitted under Applicable Law to permit the continuous and uninterrupted sale of alcoholic beverages at the Managed Facilities consistent with prior operations. In such event, Manager (or its

 

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Affiliate, if applicable) shall not be entitled to compensation in connection with such arrangement, but shall not incur any cost or liability in connection therewith and shall be named as an additional insured on any “dramshop” or other liability insurance pertaining to the sale of alcoholic beverages at the Managed Facilities. Any such temporary lease, license or other arrangement shall include an indemnification of Manager and its Affiliates from Tenant and shall provide for the termination of all obligations of Manager and its Affiliates thereunder within one hundred twenty (120) days following the date of termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable. In addition, to the extent permitted under Applicable Law, any other permits or licenses that may not be assigned to Tenant shall be maintained by Manager for Tenant’s benefit at Tenant’s cost and expense until such time (but no later than one hundred twenty (120) days following the termination of this Agreement) as Tenant may secure permits and licenses in its own name, subject to Tenant’s provision of an indemnification of Manager and its Affiliates from Tenant; and

16.3.4.3 all books and records of the Managed Facilities (but excluding any Manager Confidential Information); provided that Manager may retain one or more archival copies of such books and records for Manager’s independent use.

16.3.5 Bookings and Reservations . Tenant shall honor, and shall cause any successor manager to honor, all business confirmed for the Managed Facilities with reservations (including reservations made by Manager pursuant to Manager’s other promotional programs) dated after the effective date of the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, in accordance with such bookings as accepted by Manager, to the extent accepted by Manager prior to such effective date in accordance with this Agreement. Manager shall transfer to Tenant and will assume responsibility for all advance deposits received by Manager for the Managed Facilities.

16.3.6 Bank Accounts; Receivables . On the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, Manager shall disburse all of Tenant’s funds or other funds generated by the Managed Facilities in the Bank Accounts to Tenant. All receivables of the Managed Facilities outstanding as of the effective date of termination or expiration of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable, shall continue to be the property of Tenant. Manager will turn over to Tenant any receivables collected directly by Manager after the effective date of termination or expiration of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable.

16.3.7 Final Accounting . Within thirty (30) days following the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, Manager shall render a full accounting to Tenant (including all statements and reports in the forms required herein) for the final month ending on the date of expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable. At the request of Tenant, Manager shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Tenant within ninety (90) days following the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, Certified Financial Statements for the final Operating Year, containing the reports and other items and prepared on the same basis as under

 

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Section  10.3 . The cost of preparing the Certified Financial Statements pursuant to this Section  16.3.7 shall be an Operating Expense attributable to the final Operating Year. The final Certified Financial Statements delivered pursuant to this Section  16.3.7 , and all information contained therein, shall be binding and conclusive on Tenant and Manager unless, within sixty (60) days following the delivery thereof, either Tenant or Manager shall deliver to the other Party written notice of its objection thereto setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such objection. If Tenant and Manager are unable thereafter to resolve any disputes between them with respect to the matters set forth in the final Certified Financial Statements within sixty (60) days after delivery by either Tenant or Manager of the aforesaid written notice, either Tenant or Manager shall have the right to cause such dispute to be resolved by Expert Resolution in accordance with the provisions of Article  XVIII .

16.3.8 Managed Facilities Personnel . From and after the expiration or termination of this Agreement (i) the Managed Facilities Personnel and any employees of Manager shall not be restrained by this Agreement in making their own decision as to whether to be employed by Tenant, Manager or their respective Affiliates, (ii) Tenant and Manager shall waive any non-compete, non-solicitation and restrictive covenant agreements and arrangements with such Managed Facilities Personnel and any employees of Manager, as applicable, and (iii) Manager and its Affiliates may employ any of the Senior Executive Personnel or any other Managed Facilities Personnel who desire employment with Manager or its Affiliates and who Tenant does not employ. Manager shall make reasonably available to Tenant from time to time during the Transition Period any Managed Facilities Personnel employed by Manager or its Affiliates to answer questions that Tenant may have regarding the Managed Facilities.

16.3.9 Transition Period . Notwithstanding anything otherwise contained in this Agreement (and notwithstanding any expiration or termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 16.2.1 through 16.2.7 hereof), during the continuance of any Transition Period, Manager shall continue to manage the Managed Facilities in accordance with the Transition Services Agreement and, to the extent not otherwise inconsistent with the Transition Services Agreement, all of the other applicable provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement pertaining to the management of the Managed Facilities (including, without limitation, the Operating Standard as set forth herein), and all such provisions, terms and conditions hereof (and all related obligations of the Parties) shall continue to survive as necessary to effectuate such continuing management functions, and as necessary so that each Party may exercise all such rights and remedies as are available to it under this Agreement in respect of such continuing management functions, including in respect of any Event of Default occurring during the term of any such Transition Period. Without limitation of the preceding sentence, Lease Guarantor shall remain obligated in respect of any and all Guaranteed Obligations accruing during the term of any Transition Period, as and to the extent provided in Article XVII below.

16.3.10 Survival . This Section  16.3 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

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16.4 Reduction in Scope of this Agreement Upon the Sale of a Managed Facility by Landlord . The Parties agree that in the event a portion of the Leased Property is sold by Landlord and, in connection therewith, pursuant to Article XVIII of the Lease, the Lease is severed into two (2) leases, one lease comprised of a new lease covering the severed, sold portion of the Leased Property (the “ Severed Lease ”), and the other lease comprised of the Lease covering the balance of the Leased Property that was not so sold and severed (the Lease as so severed, the “ Balance Lease ”), then, subject to and in accordance with Article XVIII of the Lease, this Agreement shall no longer govern the management of such sold and severed portion of the Leased Property, and the Parties (other than Landlord) and the applicable successor landlord shall enter into the Severed Lease and a new management and lease support agreement (the “ Severed MLSA ”), which Severed MLSA shall include a guaranty from Lease Guarantor with respect to all of Tenant’s monetary obligations under such Severed Lease, on terms and conditions identical to the terms and conditions of the Balance Lease and this Agreement (or as otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by the Parties in their respective sole and absolute discretion), with respect to such sold and severed portion of the Leased Property. For the avoidance of doubt, upon the entry into such Severed Lease and Severed MLSA, the obligations of the Parties thereafter arising (i) with respect to such sold and severed portion of the Leased Property (and, without limitation Lease Guarantor’s obligations with respect to such Severed Lease) shall no longer be governed by this Agreement and shall be governed instead by the Severed MLSA and (ii) with respect to the balance of the Leased Property not so sold and severed (and, without limitation, Lease Guarantor’s obligations with respect to the Balance Lease) shall be governed by this Agreement, it being understood that Lease Guarantor’s obligations in regards to the Balance Lease shall in all events continue to be governed by Article XVII hereof, and such obligations (and any obligations otherwise arising hereunder prior to the entry into such Severed Lease and Severed MLSA) shall not be terminated, limited or affected by or upon the entry into any such Severed Lease and Severed MLSA. For the avoidance of doubt, the Severed MLSA shall relate solely to the Severed Lease.

16.5 Termination of Manager .

16.5.1 General . The Parties agree that, except as provided in Section  16.2 and Section  16.5.2 , Manager may not be terminated as Manager hereunder for any reason (including in the case of a rejection of this Agreement in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings) unless the termination of Manager as Manager hereunder is expressly consented to in writing by (x) Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, and (y) Lease Guarantor, in its sole and absolute discretion. If Manager is terminated for any reason other than as provided in the preceding sentence, then such termination shall be null and void and Manager will continue to manage in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, if such termination is in connection with events constituting a Non-Consented Lease Termination, then such termination shall be treated as a Non-Consented Lease Termination and the provisions of Article XXI hereof shall apply.

16.5.2 Termination for Cause . The Parties acknowledge and agree that Manager may be Terminated for Cause by Landlord expressly and in writing in

 

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accordance with the definition of “Terminated for Cause”. In the event that Manager is so Terminated for Cause by Landlord, Landlord may cause Tenant to engage a replacement manager that is identified by and acceptable to Landlord, on such provisions, terms and conditions as are reasonably acceptable to Landlord, Tenant and such replacement manager, including with respect to use of real property, intellectual property rights and other assets on or in connection with the Managed Facilities, in each case in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Lease Guaranty and all related provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as provided in Section  17.3.5.4 hereof; provided that, if a replacement manager is not so engaged within one (1) year from the date of Manager’s termination as set forth in the definition of “Terminated for Cause”, Lease Guarantor shall have the right to cause Tenant to engage a replacement manager that is identified by Lease Guarantor, subject to approval by Landlord (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), on substantially the same terms and conditions as are specified in this Agreement (or in the case of a replacement manager that is not an Affiliate of Tenant, such other terms and conditions that are reasonably satisfactory to Lease Guarantor and Landlord). No such replacement manager identified by Landlord shall be a Tenant Prohibited Person or a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person and no such replacement manager identified by Lease Guarantor shall be a Landlord Prohibited Person.

ARTICLE XVII

LEASE GUARANTY

17.1 Guaranteed Obligations . Lease Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Landlord, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the prompt and complete payment and performance in full in cash of, without duplication, (i) all monetary obligations of Tenant under the Lease and the Golf Course Use Agreement of any nature (including, without limitation, during any Transition Period), including, without limitation, (x) Tenant’s rent and other payment obligations of any nature under the Lease (including all Rent and Additional Charges (as each such term is defined in the Lease)), (y) Tenant’s obligation to expend the Required Capital Expenditures (as defined in the Lease) in accordance with the Lease and any other expenditures required of Tenant by the terms of the Lease and (z) Tenant’s obligation to pay monetary damages in connection with any breach of the Lease or the Golf Course Use Agreement and to pay indemnification obligations in each case as provided under the Lease and under the Golf Course Use Agreement, (ii) all Guaranty Termination Obligations (without duplication of amounts otherwise already included under clause (i) ) and (iii) any sums payable to Landlord pursuant to Section  17.2.4 hereof ( clauses (i) , (ii) and (iii)  collectively, the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”), in each case including (a) amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or similar laws and (b) any late charges and interest provided for under the Lease (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for such interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding). Lease Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, although as a matter of process and procedure,

 

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Section  17.2 hereof sets forth a process by which Landlord may issue notice to Lease Guarantor in respect of certain Guaranteed Obligations, such process is not intended to be a predicate to the existence or accrual of Lease Guarantor’s liability for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, it being understood that all of Lease Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations are unconditional and irrevocable in all respects, irrespective of whether the process set forth in Section  17.2 has been commenced, completed or otherwise satisfied (but, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the occurrence of any Guaranty Release Date).

17.2 Notice and Guaranty Payment Process .

17.2.1 Guaranteed Obligations Other Than Guaranty Termination Obligations and Enforcement Costs . Lease Guarantor shall have no obligation to make any payment in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations (other than Guaranty Termination Obligations and any sums payable to Landlord pursuant to Section  17.2.4 hereof) unless and until Lease Guarantor receives notice in respect thereof from Landlord in accordance with this Section  17.2.1 , it being understood, however, that as provided in Section  17.1 , Landlord’s failure to deliver any notice shall not prevent or otherwise affect the existence or accrual of any Guaranteed Obligations. Landlord may give Lease Guarantor written notice of any event or circumstance that, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, is or would become a Tenant Lease Event of Default concurrently with notice to Tenant thereof, or at any time thereafter, which notice to Lease Guarantor shall specify in reasonable detail such actual or alleged event or circumstance and the payment amount or other relief demanded (each such notice to Lease Guarantor, a “ Lease Guaranty Claim ”). Lease Guarantor shall pay to Landlord, in full in cash, the amount of Guaranteed Obligations that are owed as may be specified in the applicable Lease Guaranty Claim immediately upon the occurrence of all of the following: (1) the event or circumstance set forth in the applicable Lease Guaranty Claim shall be a Tenant Lease Event of Default that is continuing, (2)  with respect to any failure by Tenant to satisfy a monetary obligation that, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, is or would become a Tenant Lease Event of Default (each, a “ Monetary Tenant Default ”), Tenant or Lease Guarantor shall have failed to satisfy or cure such failure in full on or prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days after Lease Guarantor’s receipt of the applicable Lease Guaranty Claim, and (3) with respect to any Monetary Tenant Default, Tenant or Lease Guarantor shall have failed to satisfy or cure such failure in full on or prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days after Tenant’s deadline under the Lease (giving effect to any applicable notice and cure periods available to Tenant under the Lease, unless, at the time the applicable Lease Guaranty Claim is made, another Lease Guaranty Claim has been made and remains outstanding); provided that no Lease Guaranty Claim shall be required to be delivered other than with respect to Guaranteed Obligations described in clause (i)  of Section  17.1 ; and provided , further , that the provisions of this Section  17.2.1 are not intended to expand in any way the definition or scope of the Guaranteed Obligations.

17.2.2 Guaranty Termination Obligations . Guaranteed Obligations comprising Guaranty Termination Obligations shall not be subject to the process described in Section  17.2.1 . Instead (subject to the final two (2) sentences of this Section 17.2.2),

 

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Lease Guarantor shall pay to Landlord, in full in cash, any and all known or demanded Guaranty Termination Obligations immediately following the Guaranty Release Date. Lease Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the full extent of all of the Guaranty Termination Obligations may not be known or demanded as of the Guaranty Release Date. Accordingly, to the extent that any amount of any portion of the Guaranty Termination Obligations is either not known or not demanded by Landlord as of the Guaranty Release Date, then Lease Guarantor shall pay to Landlord all of such portion of the Guaranty Termination Obligations, in full in cash, promptly upon subsequent demand by Landlord for such Guaranty Termination Obligations, and the failure or delay of Landlord to demand such payment shall not be a waiver of any right of Landlord to receive the Guaranty Termination Obligations in full.

17.2.3 Interest . If all or any part of any Guaranteed Obligation shall not be paid on or prior to Lease Guarantor’s deadline to so do as provided in this Section  17.2 , Lease Guarantor shall pay, immediately upon demand by Landlord, and without presentment, protest, or notice (each of which is hereby waived by Lease Guarantor to the extent permitted by Applicable Law), in addition to such Guaranteed Obligation, but without duplication of any interest accruing on such amounts pursuant to the Lease and otherwise payable as a Guaranteed Obligation (and without interest accruing on any interest), interest on the amount of such Guaranteed Obligation (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) five percentage points above the Prime Rate and (ii) the highest rate permitted by Applicable Law, accruing from the date of Lease Guarantor’s deadline by which to make such payment under this Section  17.2 .

17.2.4 Enforcement Costs . If Landlord or Lease Guarantor brings an action or other proceeding against the other to enforce or interpret any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof or any instrument executed pursuant to this Agreement, or by reason of any breach or default hereunder or thereunder, the Party substantially prevailing in any such action or proceeding and any appeal thereupon shall be paid all of its costs and reasonable documented outside attorneys’ fees incurred therein.

17.3 Guaranty Provisions .

17.3.1 Nature of Lease Guaranty .

17.3.1.1 Until such time as Lease Guarantor has paid in full in cash all of the Guaranteed Obligations, including any and all Guaranty Termination Obligations, Lease Guarantor shall continue to be liable under the Lease Guaranty (except solely if and to the extent expressly provided in Section  17.3.5 below). Lease Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations (A) shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, whether or not notice thereof is given to Lease Guarantor (in each case subject to the final sentence of this Section  17.3.1.1 ): (i) any agreement or stipulation between Landlord and Tenant extending the time of performance under, or any other agreement, amendment, modification, supplement or other instrument modifying any of the terms, covenants or

 

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conditions contained in, the Lease; (ii) any renewal or extension of the Lease pursuant to an option granted in the Lease, if any; (iii) any waiver by Landlord, or failure of Landlord to enforce, any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in the Lease or any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in any modifications thereof; (iv) any assignment of the Lease, or any subletting or subsubletting of, or any other occupancy arrangements in respect of, all or any part of the Managed Facilities; (v) any release, waiver, consent, indulgence, forbearance or other action, inaction or omission by Landlord or otherwise under or in respect of the Lease or any other instrument or agreement; (vi) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of, or any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership or trusteeship affecting, Tenant, Landlord or any other Party or their respective successors or assigns or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective assets, or any actual or attempted rejection, assumption, assignment, separation, severance, or recharacterization of the Lease or any portion thereof, or any discharge of liability thereunder, in connection with any such proceeding or otherwise; (vii) any other defenses, other than a defense of payment or performance in full, as the case may be, of the Guaranteed Obligations; (viii) the existence of any claim, setoff, counterclaim, defense or other rights that may be at any time be available to, or asserted by, Lease Guarantor or Tenant against Landlord, whether in connection with the Lease, the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise; (ix) any breach by (or any act or omission of any nature of) Landlord under the Lease; (x) (except if Article XXI requires implementation of a Replacement Structure, and such Replacement Structure does not occur as a direct and proximate result of Landlord’s acts or failure to act in accordance with Article XXI , solely to the extent expressly provided in Section  21.3 ) any breach by (or any act or omission of any nature of) Landlord under this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements; (xi) any law or statute that may operate to cap, limit, or otherwise restrict the claims of a lessor of real property, including, but not limited to, Section 502(b)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code; (xii) the integration of the Lease Guaranty together with the other components of this Agreement (as opposed to the Lease Guaranty having been made by Lease Guarantor as an independent, standalone instrument); (xiii) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations of Tenant under the Lease; (xiv) the failure of Landlord to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of this Agreement, the Lease or otherwise; (xv) the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (including the Lease) for any reason whatsoever (subject, in each case, to Section  17.3.5 and Article XXI of this Agreement); and/or (xvi) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or manner of administering the obligations of Tenant under the Lease or any existence of or reliance on any representation by Landlord that might vary the risk of Lease Guarantor or otherwise operate as a defense available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, Lease Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety and (B) are in no way conditioned or contingent upon any attempts to collect or any other condition or contingency. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement or the Lease to the contrary, Lease Guarantor shall not be subject to (and the Lease Guaranty will not be applicable with respect to) any amendment, waiver, consent, supplement or other

 

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modification of the terms of the Lease that increases Tenant’s monetary obligations thereunder or, subject to Section  17.3.1.8 , Section  17.3.1.9 and Section  17.3.1.10 hereof, that is otherwise adverse to the rights of Tenant and/or Lease Guarantor, unless Lease Guarantor shall have expressly consented thereto in writing (in its sole and absolute discretion); provided , however , that Lease Guarantor shall, in all events, remain liable for (and the Lease Guaranty will be applicable with respect to) any and all Guaranteed Obligations that would exist without giving effect to any such amendment, waiver, consent, supplement or other modification of the terms of the Lease that increases Tenant’s monetary obligations thereunder; provided , further , however , for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this sentence is intended to vitiate or supersede Section  17.3.1.8 , Section  17.3.1.9 and Section  17.3.1.10 hereof.

17.3.1.2 Subject to Section  17.3.5 , the liability of Lease Guarantor under the Lease Guaranty shall be an absolute, direct, immediate, continuing and unconditional guaranty of payment and performance and not of collectability, may not be revoked by Lease Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to all of the Guaranteed Obligations notwithstanding any attempted revocation by Lease Guarantor and shall not be conditional or contingent upon the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Lease or any other documents or instruments relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, including any Party’s lack of authority or lawful right to enter into such document on such Party’s behalf, or the pursuit by Landlord of any remedies Landlord may have. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the liability of Lease Guarantor under the Lease Guaranty shall be unaffected by (a) the absence of any action to enforce the Lease Guaranty, any other obligation of Lease Guarantor hereunder, the Lease or any other instrument or agreement, or the waiver or consent by Landlord with respect to any of the provisions of any of them; or (b) the existence, value, or condition of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations or any action, or the absence of any action, by Landlord in respect thereof (including, without limitation, the release of any such security).

17.3.1.3 Subject to Section  17.3.5 , the Lease Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full in cash in accordance with the terms of the Lease.

17.3.1.4 In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by Tenant or Lease Guarantor, the Guaranteed Obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from Landlord as a preference, fraudulent transfer or for any other reason. Any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes under the Lease Guaranty.

17.3.1.5 The Lease Guaranty shall continue in full force and be binding upon Lease Guarantor, its successors and assigns, in accordance with its terms. Lease Guarantor shall be regarded, and shall be in the same position, as principal debtor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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17.3.1.6 The Lease Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of Landlord and its permitted successors and assigns, including any Landlord’s Lender to which the Lease has been assigned and its permitted successors and assigns.

17.3.1.7 Lease Guarantor, at its expense, during the Term shall take such commercially reasonable actions as may be reasonably required to obtain and maintain such required approvals or authorizations from the applicable Governmental Authorities to permit Lease Guarantor to guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder.

17.3.1.8 Without limitation of any of the other provisions, terms, and conditions hereof, Lease Guarantor expressly acknowledges and agrees that in connection with the implementation of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption, this Agreement (including the Lease Guaranty) shall remain in full force and effect and Lease Guarantor shall be obligated in all respects under the Lease Guaranty without any termination, reduction, impairment or reduction whatsoever, irrespective of whether any of the following shall have occurred (whether or not notice thereof is given to Lease Guarantor) (in each and any such case, irrespective of whether Lease Guarantor shall execute an affirmation or reaffirmation of its obligations under the Lease Guaranty, or otherwise affirm or reaffirm its obligations hereunder in connection therewith): (i) any foreclosure or such other termination of Tenant’s interest in the Lease or of any or all of the equity in Tenant, (ii) any other exercise of remedies by the applicable Leasehold Lender, (iii) any changes in the nature of the relationship between Tenant, on the one hand, and Lease Guarantor and Manager, on the other hand, including by reason of the replacement of Tenant with a Qualified Transferee (as defined in the Lease) that is unrelated to Lease Guarantor or Manager, or (iv) any changes or modifications with respect to the Lease of any nature in connection with such Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption pursuant to and contemplated by the third to last paragraph of Section 22.2 of the Lease. LEASE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CONTENTION THAT ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION  17.3.1.8 ARE UNENFORCEABLE, AND HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS ESTOPPED TO ASSERT TO THE CONTRARY .

17.3.1.9 Without limitation of any of the other provisions, terms, and conditions hereof, Lease Guarantor expressly acknowledges and agrees that if a New Lease is successfully entered into in accordance with Section 17.1(f) of the Lease, and, in connection therewith, the applicable Leasehold Lender has elected to proceed in accordance with Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) of the Lease, then, in any such event, this Agreement (including the Lease Guaranty) shall remain in full force and effect and Lease Guarantor shall be obligated in all respects under the Lease Guaranty without any termination, reduction, impairment or reduction whatsoever, irrespective of whether any of the following shall have occurred (whether or not notice thereof is given to Lease Guarantor) (in each and any such case, irrespective of whether Lease Guarantor shall execute an affirmation or reaffirmation of its obligations under the Lease Guaranty, or otherwise affirm or reaffirm its obligations hereunder in connection therewith): (i) any foreclosure or such other termination of Tenant’s interest in the Lease or of any or all of

 

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the equity in Tenant or any other exercise of remedies by the applicable Leasehold Lender, (ii) any termination of the Lease, (iii) any changes in the nature of the relationship between Tenant, on the one hand, and Lease Guarantor and Manager on the other hand, including by reason of the replacement of Tenant with a Qualified Transferee (as defined in the Lease) that is unrelated to Lease Guarantor or Manager, or (iv) the entry into the New Lease on the terms and conditions contemplated under Section 17.1(f) of the Lease. LEASE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CONTENTION THAT ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION  17.3.1.9 ARE UNENFORCEABLE, AND HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS ESTOPPED TO ASSERT TO THE CONTRARY .

17.3.1.10 Without limitation of any of the other provisions, terms, and conditions hereof, Lease Guarantor expressly acknowledges and agrees that Lease Guarantor shall, at the request of Landlord, affirm or reaffirm in writing all of its obligations under this Agreement including as Lease Guarantor in respect of the Lease or any New Lease, as applicable, upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) any Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption pursuant to Section 13.1.2(b) ; (ii) the assumption by any Person (including a Person that is unrelated to Manager or Lease Guarantor) of Tenant’s rights and obligations under the Lease in connection with any such Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption; or (iii) the execution of any New Lease by any Person (including a Person that is unrelated to Manager or Lease Guarantor) in accordance with Section 17.1(f) of the Lease, in connection with which the applicable Leasehold Lender has elected to proceed in accordance with Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) of the Lease. Lease Guarantor expressly acknowledges and agrees that Lease Guarantor’s failure to so reaffirm in a writing reasonably acceptable to Landlord all of its obligations under this Agreement within five (5) days of a request from Landlord shall be an immediate Lease Guarantor Event of Default. In addition, and without limitation of anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, Lease Guarantor appoints Landlord as its attorney-in-fact with full power in Lease Guarantor’s name and behalf to execute and deliver at any time an affirmation or reaffirmation of this Agreement, including as to the Lease Guaranty. The power of attorney hereby created is a power coupled with an interest, and shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord agrees to exercise the foregoing power of attorney only upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (i) , (ii) or (iii)  above and only if Lease Guarantor fails to affirm or reaffirm in a writing reasonably acceptable to Landlord all of its obligations under this Agreement within five (5) days of a request from Landlord. LEASE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CONTENTION THAT ITS AGREEMENTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION  17.3.1.10 , OR THE POWER OF ATTORNEY GRANTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION  17.3.1.10 ARE UNENFORCEABLE, AND HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS ESTOPPED TO ASSERT TO THE CONTRARY .

17.3.2 Subrogation . Until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full in cash, Lease Guarantor shall withhold exercise of (a) any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation against Tenant arising from any

 

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payment of Guaranteed Obligations by Lease Guarantor, (b) any right of contribution Lease Guarantor may have against any other Person that is liable under the Lease arising from such payment or otherwise in connection with the Lease or this Agreement, (c) any right to enforce any remedy which Lease Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Tenant or Manager or (d) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Landlord in respect of the Lease. Lease Guarantor further agrees that any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation Lease Guarantor may have against Tenant or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution Lease Guarantor may have against any other Person, in connection with any payment of Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise under this Agreement or the Lease by Lease Guarantor shall be junior and subordinate to any rights Landlord may have against Tenant or any such other Person, to all right, title and interest Landlord may have in any such collateral or security, and to any rights Landlord may have against Tenant or any such other Person. If any amount shall be paid to Lease Guarantor on account of any such reimbursement, indemnity, subrogation or contribution rights at any time prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, such amount shall be held in trust for Landlord and shall forthwith be paid over to Landlord to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Lease or any applicable security agreement. In addition, any indebtedness of Tenant now or hereafter held by Lease Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior irrevocable payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations; provided that, the foregoing notwithstanding, Tenant may make payments with respect to such indebtedness unless (A) a Tenant Lease Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (B) any monetary default by Tenant under the Lease has occurred and is continuing with respect to which Landlord has delivered to Lease Guarantor a Lease Guaranty Claim or otherwise delivered written notice to Tenant or Lease Guarantor.

17.3.3 Enforcement .

17.3.3.1 The obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Tenant under the Lease. The Lease Guaranty may be enforced by Landlord without the necessity at any time of resorting to or exhausting any other security (such as, for example, any security deposit of Tenant held by Landlord) or collateral and without the necessity at any time of having recourse to the remedy provisions of the Lease (such as, for example, terminating the Lease) or otherwise, and Lease Guarantor hereby expressly waives the right to require Landlord to proceed against Tenant or any other Person, to exercise its rights and remedies under the Lease, or to pursue any other remedy whatsoever against any Person, security or collateral or enforce any other right at law or in equity. Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, it shall not be necessary for Landlord (and Lease Guarantor hereby waives any rights which it may have to require Landlord), in order to enforce any Guaranteed Obligation against Lease Guarantor, first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies against any other Person, security or collateral or resort to any other means of obtaining payment of any Guaranteed Obligation. Nothing herein shall prevent Landlord from suing any Person to enforce the terms of the Lease or from exercising any other rights available to Landlord under the Lease or any other instrument or agreement, and the exercise of any of the aforesaid rights shall not affect the obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder. Lease

 

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Guarantor understands that the exercise, or any forbearance from exercising, by Landlord of certain rights and remedies contained in the Lease may affect or eliminate Lease Guarantor’s right of subrogation against Tenant and that Lease Guarantor may therefore incur liability hereunder that is not subject to reimbursement; nevertheless Lease Guarantor hereby authorizes and empowers Landlord to exercise, in its sole discretion, any rights and remedies, or any combination thereof, which may then be available, it being the purpose and intent of Lease Guarantor that its Guaranteed Obligations hereunder shall be absolute, independent and unconditional, in each case in accordance with its terms hereunder.

17.3.3.2 No failure or delay on the part of Landlord in exercising any right, power or privilege under the Lease Guaranty shall operate as a waiver of or otherwise affect any such right, power or privilege, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

17.3.3.3 It is understood that Landlord, without impairing the Lease Guaranty, may, subject to the terms of the Lease, apply payments from Tenant or from any reletting of the Leased Property upon a default by Tenant or from or in connection with any exercise of rights or remedies, to any due and unpaid rent or other charges or to such other Guaranteed Obligations owed by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to the Lease in such amounts and in such order as Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines; provided that any amount so paid and applied reduces the aggregate outstanding liabilities of Tenant under the Lease by such amount as required under the Lease.

17.3.4 Waivers and Other Acknowledgments .

17.3.4.1 Subject to Section  17.2 above, Lease Guarantor hereby waives (i) diligence, presentment, demand of payment, demand for performance, notice of non-performance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonor with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Agreement and any requirement that Landlord protect any property related thereto, (ii) all notices to Lease Guarantor, Tenant or any other person (whether of nonpayment, termination, acceptance of the Lease Guaranty, default under the Lease, loans or defaults under loans, assignment or sublease, sale of the Leased Property, changes in ownership of Landlord or Tenant, or any other matters relating to the Lease, the Leased Property or related matters, whether or not referred to herein, and including any and all notices of the creation, renewal, extension, modification or accrual of any Guaranteed Obligations arising under the Lease) in connection with or related to a claim under the Lease Guaranty, (iii) all demands whatsoever in respect of a claim under the Lease Guaranty, (iv) any requirement of diligence or promptness on Landlord’s part in the enforcement of its rights under the provisions of the Lease Guaranty and this Agreement, (v) any defense to the obligation to make any payments required under the Lease Guaranty (vi) any defense based upon an election of remedies by Landlord, (vii) any defense based on any right of set-off or recoupment or counterclaim against or in respect of the obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder, and (viii) notice of adverse change in Tenant’s financial condition, or any other fact that might materially increase

 

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the risk to Lease Guarantor with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Notice or demand given to Lease Guarantor in any instance will not entitle Lease Guarantor to notice or demand in similar or other circumstances nor constitute Landlord’s waiver of its right to take any future action in any circumstance without notice or demand. Lease Guarantor agrees that its Guaranteed Obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety. Lease Guarantor agrees that (other than during a Section 5.9.1(c) Period) it shall be collaterally estopped from contesting, and shall be bound conclusively in any subsequent action, in any jurisdiction, by the judgment in any action by Landlord against Tenant in connection with the Lease or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement (wherever instituted) as if Lease Guarantor were a party to such action even if not so joined as a party unless Lease Guarantor attempted to join such action and was not permitted to do so by Landlord.

17.3.4.2 Lease Guarantor hereby waives, and agrees that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, marshalling of assets, or redemption laws, or exemption, whether now or at any time hereafter in force, which may delay, prevent, or otherwise affect the performance by Lease Guarantor of its obligations under, or the enforcement by Landlord of, the Lease Guaranty. Lease Guarantor represents, warrants, and agrees that, as of the date of this Agreement, its obligations under this Lease Guaranty are not subject to any offsets or defenses against Landlord or Tenant of any kind. Lease Guarantor further agrees that its obligations under this Lease Guaranty shall not be subject to any counterclaims (to the fullest extent permitted under Applicable Law), offsets, or defenses (except the defense of actual payment or performance) against Landlord or against Tenant of any kind which may arise in the future.

17.3.4.3 Lease Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the financial condition and assets of Tenant, and of any and all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that Lease Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that Landlord shall not have any duty to advise Lease Guarantor of any information known to Landlord (or otherwise) regarding such circumstances or risks.

17.3.5 Lease Guarantor Release .

17.3.5.1 Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, the obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor hereunder shall not terminate, be released or be reduced in any respect (including if this Agreement is terminated for any reason) except as expressly set forth in this Section  17.3.5 .

17.3.5.2 Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section  17.3.5 and Section  17.3.1.4 , the liability of Lease Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than with respect to any Guaranty Termination Obligations) shall automatically terminate, and Lease Guarantor shall be automatically released from its

 

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obligations under this Agreement including its obligation to pay any Guaranteed Obligations (other than with respect to any Guaranty Termination Obligations) to Landlord (the date upon which a release as described in this sentence occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Guaranty Release Date ”) (i) upon the occurrence of the expiration or termination of this Agreement in accordance with the express provisions of Section  16.2 ; (ii) upon the effectuation of the Replacement Structure and execution and effectiveness of a Replacement MLSA in accordance with the express provisions of Section  21.1 , following a Non-Consented Lease Termination; (iii) if, following a Non-Consented Lease Termination, (x) Landlord or any Landlord’s Lender, as applicable, elects in writing that the Replacement Structure shall not occur or (y) the Replacement Structure does not occur as a direct and proximate result of Landlord’s acts or failure to act in accordance with Article XXI , in each case, solely to the extent expressly provided in Section  21.3 ; or (iv) if (x) Manager shall be terminated for Cause by Landlord expressly and in writing and (y) an arbitrator in a Cause Arbitration under clause (1)  of the definition of “Terminated for Cause” subsequently determines that Cause did not exist for termination of Manager thereunder (it being understood that in the case of this clause (iv) , the Guaranty Release Date shall be deemed to be the date of Manager’s termination as set forth in clause (1)  of the definition of “Terminated for Cause”). For the avoidance of doubt, except as expressly set forth in this Section  17.3.5.2 , the termination of this Agreement for any reason shall not result in the termination, release or reduction of Lease Guarantor’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement in any respect.

17.3.5.3 In connection with any release occurring on the Guaranty Release Date as described in Section  17.3.5.2 , Landlord shall take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by Lease Guarantor to evidence such release.

17.3.5.4 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section  17.3.5 or anything else otherwise set forth in this Agreement, (i) in the event that Manager is Terminated for Cause, then, except as set forth in Section 17.3.5.2(iv) , this Agreement shall not terminate with respect to Lease Guarantor in any respect (and Lease Guarantor shall not be released from any obligation or liability in respect of any aspect of the Guaranteed Obligations) and Lease Guarantor’s obligations shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with (and subject to) the terms of this Agreement, (ii) during any Transition Period, the obligations of Lease Guarantor, Tenant, Manager and Landlord hereunder shall continue in all respects for the duration of such Transition Period in accordance with (and subject to) the terms of this Agreement (it being understood that, in such event, Manager shall continue to act as manager pursuant to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement in accordance with Section  16.3.9 hereof), (iii) in the event of a Non-Consented Lease Termination, the obligations of Lease Guarantor and the other Parties hereunder shall be governed by Article XXI , and (iv) in the event a Severed Lease and Severed MLSA are entered into in accordance with Section  16.4 , Lease Guarantor’s obligations with respect to the Balance Lease, the Severed Lease, this Agreement and the Severed MLSA shall be as described in Section  16.4 .

 

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17.3.5.5 [Reserved]

17.3.5.6 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to the contrary (and without intending to vitiate, limit or supersede Section  1.3 hereof), but subject to Section  17.3.5.2 , in the event this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements (or any portion of any of them) is unenforceable (for any reason whatsoever) against any Party to this Agreement, including, without limitation, as a result of rejection of this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements in any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other proceeding, the Lease Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect without any change or impairment (and shall not be terminated, released or reduced) in any respect, and shall be treated as if all of the obligations and liabilities of the Lease Guaranty were set forth, ab initio , in a separate instrument to which the Party against which this Agreement or any such Lease/MLSA Related Agreement (or any portion of any of them) is unenforceable is not a party.

17.3.5.7 Notwithstanding anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, for so long as any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations (including any Guaranty Termination Obligations) payable pursuant to this Agreement has not been irrevocably paid in full in cash or if any Guaranteed Obligations have been reinstated in accordance with Section  17.3.1.4 , all provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement shall survive and remain in full force and effect to the extent necessary so that Landlord may exercise any and all rights and remedies available to it in respect of the Lease Guaranty hereunder, including any and all rights available to Landlord in respect of any Lease Guarantor Event of Default or any nonpayment in full in cash of any and all such Guaranteed Obligations as and when provided hereunder; provided that the provisions of Article XI and Section  17.4 shall terminate on the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date.

17.4 Guarantor Covenants .

17.4.1 Asset Sales . Prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, Lease Guarantor shall not effect any Asset Sale unless:

(1) Lease Guarantor receives consideration equal to at least the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by a responsible officer of Lease Guarantor or, with respect to any Asset Sale to an Affiliate, as determined pursuant to the opinion referred to in clause (2)  below) of the disposed assets measured as of the date of such Asset Sale; and

(2) in the case of any Asset Sale to an Affiliate of Lease Guarantor, (a) such Asset Sale is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors of Lease Guarantor; (b) Lease Guarantor obtains an opinion from an Approved Fairness Opinion Firm that such Asset Sale is fair to Lease Guarantor from a financial point of view after such Approved Fairness Opinion Firm conducts an independent assessment of all material terms of such Asset Sale; and (c) prior to the consummation of any such Asset Sale, (i) Lease Guarantor offers, in writing, to make such Asset Sale to Landlord on the same terms on which such Asset Sale is proposed to be made to such Affiliate and

 

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(ii) Landlord either declines such offer or fails to provide written notice of acceptance of such offer to Lease Guarantor within thirty (30) Business Days of the date such offer is made to Landlord (in which event Lease Guarantor may effect such Asset Sale only upon the same terms offered to Landlord or on terms less favorable to the applicable buyer than the terms offered to Landlord). To constitute a valid offer in accordance with clause (2)(c)(i) above, Lease Guarantor shall furnish to Landlord all material information made available to the purchaser in such Asset Sale, including at a minimum, basic information identifying the applicable assets, material acquisition terms, including, without limitation, the purchase price and reasonable historical financial and all other customary diligence materials and other information relating to the applicable assets to be sold and such additional information as may be reasonably requested by Landlord and in the possession or control of Lease Guarantor or its Affiliates.

17.4.2 Acceptance of Asset Sale Offer . If Landlord accepts any offer described in clause (2)(c)(i)  of Section  17.4.1 within the time limit and in the manner described in clause (2)(c)(ii)  of Section  17.4.1 , then Landlord (or any designee of Landlord) and Lease Guarantor shall promptly proceed to consummate the Asset Sale contemplated by such offer on the terms set forth in such offer; provided that the parties shall be entitled to a minimum period of forty five (45) days between acceptance of the offer and the closing. In the event Landlord (or such designee) fails to consummate such Asset Sale on such terms, then Landlord shall be deemed to have declined such offer for purposes of this Section  17.4 and Lease Guarantor may effect such Asset Sale only upon the same terms offered to Landlord or on terms less favorable to the applicable buyer than the terms offered to Landlord.

17.4.3 Dividends . In addition to any other applicable restrictions hereunder, prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, Lease Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly, declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution with respect to its capital stock or other equity interests with any assets other than cash unless such dividend or distribution would not reasonably be expected to result in Lease Guarantor’s inability to perform its Lease Guaranty obligations under this Agreement.

17.4.4 Restricted Payments . In addition to the foregoing, prior to the earlier of (1) the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date and (2) the date that is six years after the date of this Agreement, Lease Guarantor shall not directly or indirectly (i) declare or pay, or cause to be declared or paid, any dividend, distribution, any other direct or indirect payment or transfer (in each case, in cash, stock, other property, a combination thereof or otherwise) with respect to any of Lease Guarantor’s capital stock or other equity interests, (ii) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any of Lease Guarantor’s capital stock or other equity interests, or (iii) engage in any other transaction with any direct or indirect holder of Lease Guarantor’s capital stock or other equity interests which is similar in purpose or effect to those described above (collectively, a “ Restricted Payment ”), except that Lease Guarantor can execute any of the transactions outlined above if: (a) Lease Guarantor’s equity market capitalization after giving pro forma effect to such dividend, distribution, or other transaction is at least $5.5 billion, (b) the amount of such dividend, distribution, or other transaction (together with any and all other such dividends and distributions and other transactions made under this clause (b)

 

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but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any dividends, distributions or other transactions to be made under clause (c)  below in such fiscal year), does not exceed, in the aggregate, (x) 25% of the net proceeds, up to a cap of $25 million in any fiscal year, from the disposition of assets by Lease Guarantor and its subsidiaries, plus (y) $100 million from other sources in any fiscal year, or (c) Lease Guarantor’s equity market capitalization after giving pro forma effect to such dividend, distribution, or other transaction is at least $4.5 billion and the aggregate amount of such dividends, distributions or other transactions made under this clause (c) (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any dividends, distributions or other transactions made under clause (b)  above in such fiscal year) is less than or equal to $125 million in any fiscal year and is funded solely by asset sale proceeds. Prior to the earlier of (1) the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date and (2) the date that is six years after the date of this Agreement, except as provided in clause (a)  or (c) in the preceding sentence, any net proceeds from the disposition of assets by Lease Guarantor or its subsidiaries in excess of $25 million that are directly or indirectly distributed to, or otherwise received by, Lease Guarantor in any fiscal year shall not be used to fund any Restricted Payment.

17.4.5 Springing Covenants and Liens .

17.4.5.1 If at any time prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, Lease Guarantor either (i) guaranties all or any portion of any Opco First Lien Debt (any such guaranty, an “ Opco Debt Guaranty ”), and the obligations under any such Opco Debt Guaranty are at any time secured by any property directly owned by CEC or any Springing Lien Subsidiary of CEC or (ii) causes all or any portion of the obligations under the Opco First Lien Debt to be at any time secured by any property directly owned by CEC or any Springing Lien Subsidiary of CEC (any and all such property in clauses (i)  and (ii) , “ Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral ”), then, in each such instance and for so long as any such Opco Debt Guaranty or Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral is outstanding, Lease Guarantor shall, and shall cause any and all other grantors of Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral to grant, in the same security agreement documenting the grant of a security interest in the Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral in favor of the Opco First Lien Debt (an “ Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest ”), to Landlord a lien (a “ Lease Guaranty Security Interest ”) on all Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral, which Lease Guaranty Security Interest shall secure all obligations of Lease Guarantor under the Lease Guaranty and shall rank pari passu with the Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest; provided that if the Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral is limited solely to a pledge of Lease Guarantor’s or any other such grantor’s equity interest in CEOC, then neither Lease Guarantor nor any other such grantor shall be required to grant a Lease Guaranty Security Interest. Any Lease Guaranty Security Interest granted pursuant to this Section  17.4.5 shall be automatically released upon the earlier of (i) the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date and (ii) the release of the respective Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest (unless such release occurs in connection with a refinancing of the applicable Opco First Lien Debt with a Non-Third Party Financing, in which case such Lease Guaranty Security Interest shall be automatically released upon the repayment or refinancing (other than with other Non-Third Party Financing) of such Non-Third Party Financing). Any Lease Guaranty Security Interest shall be a “silent” security interest, and Landlord shall have no voting, enforcement or default-related rights with

 

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respect to such security interest unless and until the earlier of (x) the occurrence of a Lease Guarantor Event of Default and (y) the occurrence of any event that would permit the holders of the applicable Opco First Lien Debt to take enforcement actions in respect of such Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest, at which time Landlord shall be permitted to exercise all rights available to a secured creditor with respect to the Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral, including all rights available to any holder of an Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest. Lease Guarantor shall cause the beneficiaries of any Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest to enter into and become bound by an intercreditor agreement that is consistent with this provision and that is reasonably acceptable to Lease Guarantor and Landlord and containing, among other things, provisions governing the pari passu nature of any Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest and Lease Guaranty Security Interest, and the “waterfall” by which any proceeds of, or collections on, the Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral will be distributed on an equal and ratable basis as between the beneficiaries of any Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest and Lease Guaranty Security Interest.

17.4.5.2 If at any time prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, Lease Guarantor becomes obligated on any Opco Debt Guaranty or Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest (it being understood that a customary equity pledge solely of Lease Guarantor’s equity interests in CEOC shall not be deemed to be an Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest, unless such pledge includes covenants other than those customary for a pledge of such type or specifically relating to the pledge of equity interests in CEOC ( e.g. , covenants concerning Lease Guarantor’s or such other grantor’s existence and place of organization, other covenants relating to maintaining the validity, enforceability, perfection, and priority of the pledge and prohibitions of liens on the pledged collateral)), and the obligations that are the subject of such Opco Debt Guaranty or Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest are refinanced at any time as part of a Non-Third Party Financing, then any covenant provisions included in such Opco Debt Guaranty or Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest that are applicable to Lease Guarantor and its subsidiaries shall be automatically incorporated into this Agreement, mutatis mutandis , and shall apply to Lease Guarantor and any such subsidiaries, for the benefit of Landlord hereunder. Any such covenants that are so incorporated into this Agreement shall automatically cease to apply to Lease Guarantor and any such subsidiaries upon the earlier of (x) the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date and (y) the release of the respective Opco Debt Guaranty or Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest (unless such release occurs in connection with a refinancing of the applicable Opco First Lien Debt with a Non-Third Party Financing, in which case such Lease Guaranty Security Interest shall be automatically released upon the repayment or refinancing (other than with other Non-Third Party Financing) of such Non-Third Party Financing).

17.4.6 Lease Guaranty Unaffected . Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the making of the Lease Guaranty by CEC to Landlord was a material, critical and indispensable inducement to Landlord agreeing to enter into this Agreement and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, and, but for the fact that CEC has delivered the Lease Guaranty to Landlord, Landlord would not have entered into this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements. For this and other reasons, it is the intent of the Parties that, other than as expressly provided in Section  17.3.5 , the Lease Guaranty will continue in full force and effect under any and all circumstances and shall not be terminated, released, impaired or reduced in any respect.

 

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17.5 Lease Guarantor Representations and Warranties .

17.5.1 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law . Lease Guarantor represents and warrants as of the date of this Agreement that Lease Guarantor (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware; (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification; and (iii) is in compliance with all Applicable Law where the failure to comply would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on Lease Guarantor’s ability to pay the Guaranteed Obligations or perform its other obligations in accordance with the terms hereof.

17.5.2 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Guaranteed Obligations . The execution, delivery, and performance of the Lease Guaranty and all instruments and documents to be delivered by Lease Guarantor hereunder (i) are within Lease Guarantor’s corporate powers, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary or proper corporate action, (iii) are not in contravention of any provision of Lease Guarantor’s articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (iv) will not violate any law or regulations, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality, (v) will not conflict with or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement, or other instrument to which Lease Guarantor is a party or by which Lease Guarantor or any of its property is bound, except as would not reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on Lease Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder, (vi) will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the property of Lease Guarantor (except to the extent provided in Section  17.4.5 ), and (vii) do not require the consent or approval of any governmental body, agency, authority, or any other person except those already obtained, except as would not reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on Lease Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder. This Lease Guaranty is duly executed and delivered on behalf of Lease Guarantor and constitutes a legal, valid, and binding obligation of Lease Guarantor, enforceable against Lease Guarantor in accordance with its terms (subject to any applicable principles of equity and bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws generally affecting creditors’ rights).

17.6 Bankruptcy .

17.6.1 Lease Guarantor agrees and acknowledges that it shall not file a petition for relief as a debtor under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or any other bankruptcy, insolvency, debt composition, moratorium, receiver or similar federal or state laws for the purpose of limiting its liability hereunder, including by operation of Section 502(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or similar provisions. Lease Guarantor further agrees and acknowledges that, if, notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall seek any such relief, Lease Guarantor’s violation of this provision will constitute “cause” to dismiss any such proceeding, including under Section  1112 of the Bankruptcy Code, and Lease Guarantor will not and will not attempt to (and will oppose any effort by any other party to) oppose any motion or request by Landlord or any other party to dismiss any such proceeding.

 

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17.6.2 Lease Guarantor further agrees and acknowledges that its guaranty of the Guaranteed Obligations under this Agreement shall be fully enforceable against Lease Guarantor in any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other proceeding, and Lease Guarantor hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that it will not and will not attempt to (and will oppose any effort by any other party to) impair, reduce, cap, limit, or otherwise restrict the claims of Landlord in any such proceeding including, but not limited to, by operation of Section 502(b) of the Bankruptcy Code.

17.6.3 Lease Guarantor further agrees and acknowledges that it will not and will not attempt to (and will oppose any effort by any other party to) characterize in any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other proceeding Landlord’s claims to recover any Guaranteed Obligations as claims of a lessor for damages resulting from the termination of a lease of real property.

ARTICLE XVIII

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

18.1 Generally .

18.1.1 Except for disputes specifically provided in this Agreement to be referred to Expert Resolution, all claims, demands, controversies, disputes, actions or causes of action of any nature or character arising out of or in connection with, or related to, this Agreement, whether legal or equitable, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise shall be resolved in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and any appellate courts thereto, or if federal jurisdiction is lacking, then in the state courts of New York State located in New York County. The Parties agree that service of process for purposes of any such litigation or legal proceeding need not be personally served or served within the State of New York, but may be served with the same effect as if the Party in question were served within the State of New York, by giving notice containing such service to the intended recipient (with copies to counsel) in the manner provided in Section  20.5 . This provision shall survive and be binding upon the Parties after this Agreement is no longer in effect.

18.1.2 If any dispute between or among any of the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates is pending in any state or federal court located in the State of New York with respect to this Agreement, and any subsequent dispute arises between or among one or more Parties or any of their respective Affiliates which is not required by this Agreement to be referred to Expert Resolution and is pending in any other state or federal court, the Parties shall (to the extent permissible under applicable rules) jointly move to consolidate such subsequent dispute in the same court (located in the State of New York) with the pending dispute, and in the event that the court declines to consolidate the disputes (or consolidation is not permissible under applicable rules), the Parties shall request that the court refer the subsequent dispute to the judge presiding over

 

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the pending dispute as a related case, it being the intent of the Parties to keep any litigation relating to this Agreement within the same court to the fullest extent possible under the law.

18.2 Expert Resolution . With respect to any dispute expressly provided herein to be submitted to an Expert pursuant to this Agreement, any Party that is party to such dispute may require that the dispute be submitted to final and binding arbitration (without appeal or review) in New York, New York (“ Expert Resolution ”), administered by an independent arbitration tribunal consisting of three (3) arbitrators, one of which is appointed by each Party and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the other two arbitrators (collectively, the “ Expert ”). Such Expert Resolution shall be conducted by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Expert shall be a person having not less than ten (10) years’ experience in the area of expertise on which the dispute is based and having no conflict of interest with either Party. With respect to any dispute to be submitted to an Expert pursuant to this Agreement, the use of the Expert shall be the exclusive remedy of the Parties, and neither Party shall attempt to adjudicate such dispute in any other forum. The decision of the Expert shall be final and binding on the applicable Parties involved in such dispute and such Expert Resolution proceeding and shall not be capable of challenge, whether by Expert Resolution, arbitration, in court or otherwise.

18.2.1 Related Disputes .

18.2.1.1 Any two (2) or more disputes which are required to be submitted to an Expert under this Agreement shall be considered related for purposes of this section if they involve the same or substantially similar issues of law or fact. In the event any Party to a dispute (the “ Subsequent Related Dispute ”) designates it as being related to a prior or pending dispute (the “ Prior Related Dispute ”), the Subsequent Related Dispute shall be referred for resolution to the Expert to whom the Prior Related Dispute was referred (the “ Initial Expert ”). If a Party objects to the designation of a Subsequent Related Dispute as being related to a Prior Related Dispute, the objection shall be resolved by the Initial Expert. If the Initial Expert concludes that the disputes are related, the Subsequent Related Dispute shall be resolved by the Initial Expert in accordance with this Section  18.2 , and to the extent practical, issues in the Subsequent Related Dispute that are the same or substantially similar as in the Prior Related Dispute, shall be resolved in a manner consistent with the resolution of such issues in the Prior Related Dispute. If the Initial Expert concludes that the Subsequent Related Dispute is not related to the Prior Related Dispute, the Subsequent Related Dispute shall be referred to an Expert selected in accordance with the introductory paragraph of this Section  18.2 .

18.2.1.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if a claim is asserted involving an alleged Event of Default under this Agreement (a “ Default Claim ”), any and all issues, whether legal, factual or otherwise, relating to such Default Claim shall be resolved exclusively by a state or federal court located in the State of New York in accordance with the provisions hereof regardless of whether any of such issues would otherwise be required to be referred to an Expert for

 

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resolution under a provision of this Agreement; provided that, subject to Section  18.2.3 , any decision by an Expert made in accordance with this Agreement which was rendered prior to the assertion of a Default Claim and which relates to such Default Claim shall be considered final and binding in any court proceeding involving such Default Claim, it being the intent and understanding of the Parties that, except for specific issues that were determined by an Expert before a Default Claim is asserted, all issues relating to such Default Claim shall be resolved exclusively by the court in the action or proceeding involving the Default Claim.

18.2.2 Restrictions on Expert . THE EXPERT SHALL HAVE NO AUTHORITY TO VARY OR IGNORE THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING SECTION 18.7.5 , AND SHALL BE BOUND BY APPLICABLE LAW. ALL PROCEEDINGS, AWARDS AND DECISIONS UNDER ANY EXPERT RESOLUTION PROCEEDING SHALL BE STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL, EXCEPT AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO ENFORCE THE SAME.

18.2.3 Landlord and Expert Resolution . For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge that (i) any determination made by an Expert under this Agreement that does not involve any rights or obligations of Landlord hereunder shall not be binding on Landlord, (ii) any determination made by an Expert under this Agreement that involves any rights or obligations of Landlord hereunder shall not be binding on Landlord unless Landlord was provided with the similar opportunity to participate therein as the other parties thereto, (iii) to the extent the applicable dispute covers issues that are also in dispute under the Lease as to which the Lease does not subject such dispute to arbitration, then the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern and such dispute shall not be required to be submitted to Expert Resolution and (iv) to the extent the applicable dispute covers issues that are also in dispute under the Lease as to which the Lease subjects such dispute to arbitration, then the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern and such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the applicable provisions in the Lease.

18.3 Time Limit . With respect to any dispute required hereunder to be submitted to Expert Resolution, such Expert Resolution of a dispute must be commenced within twelve (12) months from the date on which a Party first gave written notice to the other applicable Party of the existence of the dispute, and any Party who fails to commence litigation or Expert Resolution within such twelve (12) month period shall be deemed to have waived any of its affirmative rights and claims in connection with the dispute and shall be barred from asserting such rights and claims at any time thereafter except as a defense to any related or similar claims subsequently raised by the other party. An Expert Resolution shall be deemed commenced by a Party when the Party sends a notice to the other Party and to the American Arbitration Association, identifying the dispute and requesting Expert Resolution. Litigation shall be deemed commenced by a Party when the Party serves a complaint (or, as the case may be, a counterclaim) on the other Party with respect to the dispute. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not be construed to require the commencement within any particular period of time of any litigation involving disputes that are not required hereunder to be submitted to Expert Resolution.

 

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18.4 Prevailing Party s Expenses . The prevailing Party in any Expert Resolution, litigation or other legal action or proceeding arising out of, in connection with or related to this Agreement shall be entitled to recover from the losing Party all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing Party in connection with such Expert Resolution, litigation or other legal action or proceeding (including any appeals and actions to enforce any Expert Resolution awards and court judgments), including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements for attorneys, experts and other third parties engaged in connection therewith and its share of the fees and costs of the Expert. If a Party prevails on some, but not all, of its claims, such Party shall be entitled to recover an equitable amount of such fees, expenses and disbursements, as determined by the applicable Expert(s) or court. All amounts recovered by the prevailing Party under this Section  18.4 shall be separate from, and in addition to, any other amount included in any Expert Resolution award or judgment rendered in favor of such Party.

18.5 WAIVERS .

18.5.1 JURISDICTION AND VENUE . EACH PARTY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL DEFENSES BASED ON LACK OF JURISDICTION OR INCONVENIENT VENUE OR FORUM FOR ANY LITIGATION OR OTHER LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING PURSUED BY ANY OTHER PARTY IN THE JURISDICTION AND VENUE SPECIFIED IN SECTION  18.1 .

18.5.2 TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

18.5.3 [RESERVED]

18.5.4 DECISIONS IN PRIOR CLAIMS . SUBJECT TO SECTION  18.2.1.2 , EACH PARTY AGREES THAT IN ANY EXPERT RESOLUTION OR LITIGATION BETWEEN THE PARTIES, THE EXPERT(S) OR COURT SHALL NOT BE PRECLUDED FROM MAKING ITS OWN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION OF THE ISSUES IN QUESTION, NOTWITHSTANDING THE SIMILARITY OF ISSUES IN ANY OTHER EXPERT RESOLUTION OR LITIGATION INVOLVING MANAGER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, AND EACH PARTY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL RIGHTS TO CLAIM THAT A PRIOR DISPOSITION OF THE SAME OR SIMILAR ISSUES PRECLUDES SUCH INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION.

18.5.5 PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL AND CERTAIN OTHER DAMAGES . NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT OR UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IN ANY EXPERT RESOLUTION, LAWSUIT, LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BETWEEN ANY OF THE PARTIES

 

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ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE PARTIES UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND DISCLAIM TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHTS TO ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, LOST PROFITS, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, STATUTORY OR TREBLE DAMAGES (OTHER THAN, AS TO ALL SUCH FORMS OF DAMAGES, (I) STATUTORY RIGHTS; (II) ANY GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS ARISING UNDER THE LEASE OR THE GOLF COURSE USE AGREEMENT; AND/OR (III) A CLAIM FOR RECOVERY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGES THAT THE CLAIMING PARTY IS REQUIRED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION OR THE EXPERT TO PAY TO A THIRD PARTY), AND ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL OTHER RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AT LAW AND IN EQUITY, WILL BE ADEQUATE IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES FOR ANY CLAIMS THE PARTIES MIGHT HAVE WITH RESPECT TO DAMAGES.

18.6 Survival and Severance . This Article  XVIII shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. The provisions of this Article  XVIII are severable from the other provisions of this Agreement and shall survive and not be merged into any termination or expiration of this Agreement or any judgment or award entered in connection with any dispute, regardless of whether such dispute arises before or after termination or expiration of this Agreement, and regardless of whether the related Expert Resolution or litigation proceedings occur before or after termination or expiration of this Agreement. If any part of this Article  XVIII is held to be unenforceable, it shall be severed and shall not affect either the duties to submit any dispute to Expert Resolution or any other part of this Article  XVIII .

18.7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .

TENANT AND MANAGER EACH ACKNOWLEDGE AND CONFIRM TO THE OTHER THAT:

18.7.1 INFORMED INVESTOR . THE ACKNOWLEDGING PARTY HAS HAD THE BENEFIT OF LEGAL COUNSEL AND ALL OTHER ADVISORS DEEMED NECESSARY OR ADVISABLE TO ASSIST IT IN THE NEGOTIATION AND PREPARATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE OTHER PARTY’S ATTORNEYS HAVE NOT REPRESENTED THE ACKNOWLEDGING PARTY, OR PROVIDED ANY LEGAL COUNSEL OR OTHER ADVICE TO THE ACKNOWLEDGING PARTY, WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT.

18.7.2 BUSINESS RISKS . THE ACKNOWLEDGING PARTY (A) IS A SOPHISTICATED PERSON, WITH SUBSTANTIAL EXPERIENCE IN THE OWNERSHIP AND OPERATION OF COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS; (B) RECOGNIZES THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT INVOLVE SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS RISKS; AND (C) HAS MADE AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF ALL ASPECTS OF THIS AGREEMENT SUCH PARTY DEEMS NECESSARY OR ADVISABLE.

 

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18.7.3 NO ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES . NO PARTY HAS MADE ANY PROMISES, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR GUARANTIES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER TO ANY OTHER PARTY WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY PROMISES, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR GUARANTIES ON BEHALF OF A PARTY WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT.

18.7.4 NO RELIANCE . NO PARTY HAS RELIED UPON ANY STATEMENTS OR PROJECTIONS OF REVENUE, SALES, EXPENSES, INCOME, GAMING WIN, RATES, AVERAGE DAILY RATE, CONTRIBUTION, PROFITABILITY, VALUE OF THE MANAGED FACILITIES OR SIMILAR INFORMATION PROVIDED BY ANY OTHER PARTY BUT HAS INDEPENDENTLY CONFIRMED THE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION AND IS SATISFIED WITH THE RESULTS OF SUCH INDEPENDENT CONFIRMATION.

18.7.5 LIMITATION ON FIDUCIARY DUTIES . TO THE EXTENT ANY FIDUCIARY DUTIES THAT MAY EXIST AS A RESULT OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES ARE INCONSISTENT WITH, OR WOULD HAVE THE EFFECT OF EXPANDING, MODIFYING, LIMITING OR RESTRICTING ANY OF THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, (A) THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL CONTROL AND (B) ANY LIABILITY OF THE PARTIES FOR MONETARY DAMAGES OR MONETARY RELIEF SHALL BE BASED SOLELY ON PRINCIPLES OF CONTRACT LAW AND THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. ACCORDINGLY, NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND DISCLAIM ANY POWER OR RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO CLAIM ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, STATUTORY OR TREBLE DAMAGES OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES FOR ANY BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTIES.

18.8 IRREVOCABILITY OF CONTRACT . IN ORDER TO REALIZE THE FULL BENEFITS CONTEMPLATED BY THE PARTIES, THE PARTIES INTEND THAT THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE NON-TERMINABLE, EXCEPT FOR THE SPECIFIC TERMINATION PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. ACCORDINGLY, NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND DISCLAIM ALL RIGHTS TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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18.9 Survival . The provisions of this Article  XVIII shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE XIX

GAMING LAW PROVISIONS

19.1 Regulatory Matters; Initial Suitability Review .

19.1.1 Manager s Regulatory Environment . Tenant acknowledges that Manager, CEC, Landlord and their respective Affiliates (a) conduct business in an industry that is subject to and exists because of privileged licenses issued by Governmental Authorities in multiple jurisdictions, (b) are subject to extensive Gaming regulation and oversight, and are required to adhere to strict laws and regulations regarding vendor and other business relationships, and (c) have adopted strict internal controls and compliance policies governing their own activities and those of certain parties with whom they do business.

19.1.2 Suitability Investigations . As an initial matter, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Manager, CEC and their respective Affiliates must perform a background check, suitability review and such other due diligence with respect to the Subject Group, but excluding Manager and its Affiliates and those individuals associated with Tenant previously subject to CEC’s suitability review, as required under applicable Gaming Regulations and/or the corporate policies of Manager, CEC and their respective Affiliates. Accordingly, Tenant hereby (a) acknowledges and understands that Manager, CEC and their respective Affiliates must perform such investigations and inquiries with respect to the Subject Group regarding the financial and credit condition, the existence and status of any litigation, criminal proceedings and convictions, character and personal qualifications of any such Person, (b) agrees to promptly provide the information regarding the Subject Group required by the “Caesars Entertainment Corporation and its Related Affiliates Business Information Form (Revised November 1, 2016)” and such other information as is reasonably requested by Manager, CEC or their respective Affiliates for such purposes, and (c) agrees to cooperate with Manager, CEC and their respective Affiliates in the completion of its due diligence and Gaming suitability and background checks of the Subject Group. Manager acknowledges receipt and completion of such investigation and inquiries on the persons or entities within the Subject Group as of the date of this Agreement.

19.2 Licensing Event . If there shall occur a Licensing Event, then the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event occurs shall notify the other Parties, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Licensing Event). In such event, the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event has occurred, shall and shall cause any applicable Affiliates to use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms

 

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and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities). If the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event has occurred cannot otherwise resolve the Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities and any aspect of such Licensing Event is attributable to any Person(s) other than such Party, then such Party shall disassociate with the applicable Persons to resolve the Licensing Event.

19.3 Unlawful Payments . No Party, and no Person for or on behalf of such Party, shall make, and each Party acknowledges that no other Party will make, any expenditure for any unlawful purposes in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and in connection with its activities in relation thereto. No Party, and no Person for or on behalf of such Party, shall, and each Party acknowledges that no other Party will, make any illegal offer, payment or promise to pay, authorize the payment of any money, or offer, promise or authorize the giving of anything of value, to (a) any government official, any political party or official thereof, or any candidate for political office; or (b) any other Person while knowing or having reason to know that all or a portion of such money or thing of value will be offered, given, or promised, directly or indirectly, to any such official, to any such political party or official thereof, or to any candidate for political office for the purpose of (i) influencing any action or decision of such official party or official thereof, or candidate in his or its capacity, including a decision to fail to perform his or its official functions; or (ii) inducing such official party or official thereof, or candidate to use his or its influence with any Governmental Authority to effect or influence any act or decision of such Governmental Authority. Each Party represents and warrants to the other Party that no government official and no candidate for political office has any direct or indirect ownership or investment interest in the revenues or profit of such Party or the Managed Facilities (other than with respect to any direct or indirect owner of or investor in a Person (x) the stock of which is traded on a publicly traded exchange or (y) that has a class of securities registered with the Securities Exchange Commission). For purposes of this Section  19.3 , CLC shall be a “Party”.

ARTICLE XX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

20.1 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed under the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to any conflict of law principles.

20.2 Construction of this Agreement . The Parties and CLC (which shall be deemed a “Party” for purposes of this Section  20.2 ) intend that the following principles (and no others not consistent with them) be applied in construing and interpreting this Agreement:

20.2.1 Presumption Against a Party . The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be construed against or in favor of a Party hereto merely because such Party is Manager hereunder or such Party or its counsel is the drafter of this Agreement.

 

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20.2.2 Certain Words and Phrases . All words in this Agreement shall be deemed to include any number or gender as the context or sense of this Agreement requires. The words “will,” “shall,” and “must” in this Agreement indicate a mandatory obligation. The use of the words “include,” “includes,” and “including” followed by one (1) or more examples is intended to be illustrative and is not a limitation on the scope of the description or term for which the examples are provided. All dollar amounts set forth in this Agreement are stated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise specified. The words “day” and “days” refer to calendar days unless otherwise stated. The words “month” and “months” refer to calendar months unless otherwise stated. The words “hereof”, “hereto” and “herein” refer to this Agreement, and are not limited to the article, section, paragraph or clause in which such words are used. If the Operating Year is a fiscal year other than a calendar year, all references in this Agreement to January 1 shall mean the first day of such fiscal year.

20.2.3 Headings . The table of contents, headings and captions contained herein are for the purposes of convenience and reference only and are not to be construed as a part of this Agreement. All references to any article, section, exhibit or schedule in this Agreement are to articles, sections, exhibits or schedules of this Agreement, unless otherwise noted.

20.2.4 Approvals . Unless expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, whenever a matter is submitted to a Party for approval or consent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, that Party has a duty to act reasonably and timely in rendering a decision on the matter.

20.2.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the attached Exhibits and Schedules), together with the Lease and the other applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral. No undertaking, promise, duty, obligation, covenant, term, condition, representation, warranty, certification or guaranty shall be deemed to have been given or be implied from anything said or written in negotiations between the Parties prior to the execution of this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. No Party shall have any remedy in respect of any untrue statement made by any other Party on which that Party relied in entering into this Agreement (unless such untrue statement was made fraudulently), except to the extent that such statement is expressly set forth in this Agreement.

20.2.6 Third-Party Beneficiary . Except as set forth in Section  12.3 , no third-party that is not a Party hereunder shall be a beneficiary of Tenant’s or Manager’s rights or benefits under this Agreement; provided that Services Co and its Affiliates shall be an express beneficiary of this Agreement to the extent related to the Managed Facilities IP or to other Intellectual Property rights or confidential information owned by Services Co, and any other provision of this Agreement that specifically identifies Services Co.

 

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20.2.7 Remedies Cumulative . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of the remedies provided by Applicable Law, and a Party’s exercise of any one or more remedies for any default shall not preclude the Party from exercising any other remedies at any other time for the same default.

20.2.8 Amendments . Neither this Agreement nor any of its terms or provisions may be amended, modified, changed, waived or discharged, except: (a) for the avoidance of doubt, for Manager’s right to make changes to the Total Rewards Program and Centralized Services as and to the extent expressly permitted under this Agreement, (b) as between Manager and Tenant, as set forth in Sections 5.1.7 , 5.12 and 10.4 and (c) by an instrument in writing signed by each Party hereto.

20.2.9 Survival . The expiration or termination of this Agreement does not terminate or affect Tenant’s, Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s covenants and obligations that expressly survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. This Section  20.2.9 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

20.3 Limitation on Liabilities .

20.3.1 Projections in Annual Budget . Tenant acknowledges that: (a) all budgets and financial projections prepared by Manager or its Affiliates prior to the date of this Agreement or under this Agreement, including the Annual Budget, are intended to assist in Operating the Managed Facilities, but are not to be relied on by Tenant or any third-party as to the accuracy of the information or the results predicted therein; and (b) Manager does not guarantee the accuracy of the information nor the results in such budgets and projections. Accordingly (except as may be provided in any agreement with such third party to which Manager is a party), Tenant agrees that (i) neither Manager nor its Affiliates shall be liable to Tenant or any third-party for divergence between such budgets and projections and actual operating results achieved except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including limits on incurring expenses; (ii) the failure of the Managed Facilities to achieve any Annual Budget for any Operating Year shall not constitute a default by Manager or give Tenant the right to terminate this Agreement; and (iii) if Tenant provides any such budgets or projections to a third-party, Tenant shall advise such third-party in writing of the substance of the disclaimer of liability set forth in this Section  20.3.1 ( provided that Tenant’s failure to do so shall not be a breach or default hereunder, although such failure by Tenant shall not expand Manager’s liability hereunder). Manager represents that it shall prepare all budgets and financial projections and operating plans prepared by Manager under this Agreement in good faith based upon Manager’s experience and knowledge.

20.3.2 Approvals and Recommendations . Each Party acknowledges that in granting any consents, approvals or authorizations under this Agreement, and in providing any advice, assistance, recommendation or direction under this Agreement, neither such Party nor any Affiliates guarantee success or a satisfactory result from the subject of such consent, approval, authorization, advice, assistance, recommendation or direction. Accordingly, each Party agrees that neither such Party nor any of its Affiliates

 

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shall have any liability whatsoever to any other Party or any third person by reason of: (a) any consent, approval or authorization, or advice, assistance, recommendation or direction, given or withheld; or (b) any delay or failure to provide any consent, approval or authorization, or advice, assistance, recommendation or direction (except in the event of a breach of a covenant herein not to unreasonably withhold or delay any consent or approval); provided , however , that each agrees to act in good faith when dealing with or providing any advice, consent, assistance, recommendation or direction.

20.3.3 Technical Advice . Tenant acknowledges that any review, advice, assistance, recommendation or direction provided by Manager with respect to the design, construction, equipping, furnishing, decoration, alteration, improvement, renovation or refurbishing of the Managed Facilities (a) is intended solely to assist Tenant in the development, construction, maintenance, repair and upgrading of the Managed Facilities and Tenant’s compliance with its obligations under this Agreement; and (b) does not constitute any representation, warranty or guaranty of any kind whatsoever that (i) there are no errors in the plans and specification, (ii) there are no defects in the design of construction of the Managed Facilities or installation of any building systems or FF&E therein or (iii) the plans, specifications, construction and installation work will comply with all Applicable Laws (including laws or regulations governing public accommodations for Individuals with disabilities). Accordingly, Tenant agrees that neither Manager nor its Affiliates shall have any liability whatsoever to Tenant or any third-party for any (A) errors in the plans and specifications; (B) defects in the design of construction of the Managed Facilities or installation of any building systems or FF&E therein; or (C) noncompliance with any engineering and structural design standards or Applicable Laws.

20.4 Waivers . Except as set forth in Section  18.3 of this Agreement, no failure or delay by a Party to insist upon the strict performance of any term of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or remedy consequent on a breach thereof, shall constitute a waiver of any breach or any subsequent breach of such term. No waiver of any default shall alter this Agreement, but each and every term of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach.

20.5 Notices . All notices, consents, determinations, requests, approvals, demands, reports, objections, directions and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered by: (a) personal delivery; (b) overnight DHL, FedEx, UPS or other similar courier service; or (c) confirmed facsimile transmission ( provided that a copy of such facsimile transmission together with confirmation of such facsimile transmission is delivered to the addressee in the manner provided in clause (a)  or (b)  above by no later than the second (2nd) Business Day following such transmission, addressed to the Parties at the addresses specified below, or at such other address as the Party to whom the notice is sent has designated in accordance with this Section  20.5 ), and shall be deemed to have been received by the Party to whom such notice or other communication is sent upon (i) delivery to the address (or facsimile number) of the recipient Party; provided that such delivery is made prior to 5:00 p.m. (local time for the recipient Party) on a Business Day, otherwise the following Business Day; or (ii) the attempted delivery of such Notice if such recipient

 

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Party refuses delivery, or such recipient Party is no longer at such address (or facsimile number), and failed to provide the sending Party with its current address pursuant to this Section  20.5 (unless the sending Party had actual knowledge of such current address). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice or other communication delivered to a Party by email that is actually received by such Party (and for which such Party has sent an acknowledgement of receipt by return email that was not automatically generated) shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given for purposes of this Agreement and shall be deemed to have been received at the time described in clause (i)  above, as if such notice had been delivered by one of the methods described in clauses (a)  through (c)  above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any documents or materials delivered under this Agreement are delivered by email (with confirmation of receipt from the intended recipient that was not automatically generated), no additional copies of such documents or materials shall be required to be delivered.

 

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TENANT:

CEOC, LLC

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

Attention: General Counsel

Email: corplaw@caesars.com

MANAGER:

Non-CPLV Manager, LLC

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

Attention: General Counsel

Email: corplaw@caesars.com

LANDLORD:

c/o VICI Properties Inc.

8329 West Sunset Road, Suite 210

Las Vegas, NV 89113

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: corplaw@viciproperties.com

LEASE GUARANTOR:

Caesars Entertainment Corporation

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

Attention: General Counsel

Email: corplaw@caesars.com

20.6 No Indirect Actions . Unless otherwise expressly stated, if a Party may not take an action under this Agreement, then it may not take that action indirectly, or assist or support any other Person in taking that action directly or indirectly. “Taking an action indirectly” means taking an action that is not expressly prohibited for the Party but is intended to have substantially the same effects as the prohibited action.

20.7 No Recordation . Neither this Agreement nor any memorandum hereof shall be recorded against the Leased Property (including against any one or more of the Managed Facilities or any portion thereof), and Tenant is hereby granted a power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable) to execute and record on behalf of Manager a notice or memorandum removing this Agreement or such memorandum of this Agreement from the public records or evidencing the termination hereof (as the case may be).

 

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20.8 Further Assurances . The Parties shall do and cause to be done all such acts, matters and things and shall execute and deliver all such documents and instruments as shall be required to enable the Parties to perform their respective obligations under, and to give effect to the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.

20.9 Relationship of Certain Parties .

20.9.1 Tenant and Manager acknowledge and agree that (a) the relationship between Tenant and Manager shall be that of principal (in the case of Tenant) and agent (in the case of Manager), which relationship may not be terminated by Tenant except in strict accord with the termination provisions of this Agreement; (b) Manager shall have the authority to bind Tenant with respect to third Persons to the extent Manager is performing its obligations under and consistent with this Agreement; (c) Manager’s agency established with Tenant is, and is intended to be, an agency coupled with an interest; and (d) this Agreement does not create joint venturers, partners or joint tenants with respect to the Managed Facilities. Tenant and Manager further acknowledge and agree that in Operating the Managed Facilities, including entering into leases and contracts, accepting reservations, and conducting financial transactions for the Managed Facilities, (i) Manager assumes no independent contractual liability; and (ii) Manager shall have no obligation to extend its own credit with respect to any obligation incurred in Operating the Managed Facilities or performing its obligation under this Agreement.

20.9.2 Each of the Parties agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture, joint tenancy or similar relationship between any of the Parties.

20.10 Force Majeure . Subject to the last sentence of this Section  20.10 , in the event of a Force Majeure Event, the obligations of the Parties and the time period for the performance of such obligations (other than an obligation to pay any amount hereunder) shall be extended for each day that such Party is prevented, hindered or delayed in such performance during the period of such Force Majeure Event, except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event, the affected Party shall give prompt notice of such Force Majeure Event to the other Party. If Manager is unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement due to a Force Majeure Event, or Manager reasonably deems it necessary to close and cease the Operation of all or any portion of one or more of the Managed Facilities due to a Force Majeure Event in order to protect the Managed Facilities or the health, safety or welfare of its guests or Managed Facilities Personnel, then, subject to the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, Manager may close or cease Operation of all or a portion of such Managed Facilities for such time and in such manner as Manager reasonably deems necessary as a result of such Force Majeure Event, and reopen or recommence the Operation of the Managed Facilities when Manager again is able to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and determines that there is no unreasonable risk to the Managed Facilities or health, safety or welfare or its guests or Managed Facilities Personnel. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, neither the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event nor the taking of any action by Manager in

 

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accordance with this Section  20.10 shall (i) result in the termination or derogation of Lease Guarantor’s obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in any respect, or (ii) without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, be deemed to vitiate, limit or supersede any of the provisions, terms or conditions of the Lease.

20.11 Terms of Other Management Agreements . Manager makes no representation or warranty that any past or future forms of its management agreement do or will contain terms substantially similar to those contained in this Agreement. In addition, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Manager may, due to local business conditions or otherwise, waive or modify any comparable terms of other management agreements heretofore or hereafter entered into by Manager or its Affiliates; provided , however , for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing contained in this Section  20.11 shall be deemed to vitiate, limit or supersede Manager’s obligation to manage the Operation of the Managed Facilities in a Non-Discriminatory manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care.

20.12 Compliance with Law . Tenant and Manager shall each exercise their respective rights, perform their respective obligations and take all other actions required or permitted to be taken by each of them hereunder in compliance with all Applicable Laws.

20.13 Insurance Programs and Purchasing Arrangements Generally . The Parties hereby agree that Manager and its Affiliates shall administer, implement and make available to Tenant and the Managed Facilities, the Insurance Programs and any multi-party purchasing programs and arrangements contemplated hereunder on commercially reasonable terms and on a Non-Discriminatory basis and in such a manner that, in each case, there shall be no (i) mark-up, margin or other premium charged or otherwise passed through to Tenant in connection therewith (except as may be payable to a third party), and (ii) duplication of any reimbursable expense otherwise payable by Tenant to Manager or its Affiliates.

20.14 Execution of Agreement . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

20.15 Lease . Without limiting Manager’s rights set forth in this Agreement, Tenant shall, (a) not terminate the Lease, (b) comply in all respects with its base rent payments, variable rent payments and all other payment obligations set forth in the Lease, (c) otherwise comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the Lease and (d) not suffer an Assignment of Tenant’s interest in the Lease except pursuant to an Assignment permitted under the Lease that, except in the case of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination, is entered into concurrently with an Assignment of Tenant’s interest in this Agreement that is otherwise permitted by this Agreement and which includes the Managed Facilities. Tenant shall provide prompt written notice to Manager and Lease Guarantor of the receipt of any written notice from Landlord (or any Landlord’s Lender) delivered pursuant to the Lease, including any notice of breach under the Lease or any termination notice delivered under the Lease, in each case including a copy of the relevant notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Section  20.15 is only for the benefit of Manager (and not Landlord).

 

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20.16 Omnibus Agreement; Services Co LLC Agreement . The Parties agree that any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification of the Omnibus Agreement or of the Services Co LLC Agreement made from or after the Commencement Date that is (i) by its own terms, not Non-Discriminatory as to any individual Managed Facility, (ii) not Non-Discriminatory to the Managed Facilities and the Joliet Managed Facility, taken as a whole, (iii) reasonably likely to result in a level of service or quality of Operation of the Managed Facilities (or of any one of them) that does not meet the Operating Standard, or (iv) reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the Managed Facilities (or any of them), shall, solely with respect to Tenant and the Managed Facilities, be void and of no effect, absent the express written consent of Landlord. For purposes of this Section  20.16 , each of CLC and Services Co shall be a “Party”.

ARTICLE XXI

NON-CONSENTED LEASE TERMINATION

21.1 Non-Consented Lease Termination . The Parties agree that:

21.1.1 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (and notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement) (and without vitiating, limiting or superseding Section  1.3 hereof in any respect), in the event the Lease is terminated prior to the Stated Expiration Date, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever (other than as a result of an Excluded Termination, solely to the extent that the express terms of the applicable provisions in respect of an Excluded Termination provide for the termination of the Lease in whole or in part, it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that if the Lease is terminated in part as a result of an Excluded Termination, any subsequent termination of the Lease prior to the Stated Expiration Date, in whole or in part, shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Article XXI ), other than expressly in writing by Landlord (including a termination of the Lease expressly in writing by Landlord due to a Tenant Lease Event of Default) or with the express written consent of Landlord (in its sole and absolute discretion), including, without limitation, by a rejection in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings (any of the foregoing, a “ Non-Consented Lease Termination ”), then, unless either (i) Landlord (or, during the continuation of any event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s Lender) shall expressly elect otherwise in writing and expressly consent (in its sole and absolute discretion) in writing to the termination of the Lease, or (ii) a New Lease is successfully entered into in accordance with Section 17.1(f) of the Lease, and, in connection therewith, all applicable provisions of the Lease (including Section 22.2(i)(1) through (5)  thereof shall have been complied with in all respects), and, without limitation, if the provisions of Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) of the Lease have been complied with, a Replacement Guaranty is made by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor, then the following shall occur without expense or loss of economic benefit to Landlord or any creditor under any Landlord Financing:

 

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(i) Tenant (or its successors and assigns) shall transfer all of Tenant’s assets and properties used in or related to the operation of the businesses operated on the Leased Property (including, without limitation, all Tenant’s Pledged Property (as defined in the Lease) and all rights and obligations pursuant to licenses or applicable to any Intellectual Property), subject to all prior arrangements, including, without limitation, any Intellectual Property licenses or sublicenses, to a replacement Entity identified by Lease Guarantor that is directly or indirectly owned and Controlled by Lease Guarantor or Tenant (or its successors and assigns) and that is approved by Landlord (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) that will assume the rights and obligations of Tenant under the Lease (such Entity, the “ Replacement Tenant ”), and the Replacement Tenant shall grant to Landlord a first priority lien on the relevant assets that constitute Tenant’s Pledged Property as provided in the Replacement Lease (as defined below);

(ii) a new lease (the “ Replacement Lease ”) on terms identical to the Lease as in effect immediately prior to such termination shall be entered into by Landlord with the Replacement Tenant for the remaining term of the Lease and the Replacement Tenant will grant Landlord a first priority lien as provided in such Replacement Lease on all assets that constitute Tenant’s Pledged Property under such Replacement Lease (and Landlord will cooperate to effect such transfer, including in respect of all assets subject to a lien in favor of Landlord);

(iii) to the extent not otherwise transferred pursuant to clause (i)  above or otherwise provided by Manager, CEC and Services Co shall replicate all prior arrangements with respect to management, sub-management, licensing, Intellectual Property and otherwise as contemplated by this Agreement and any other applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, and shall take any and all other steps necessary to provide for the continued management and operation of the Managed Facilities as existed immediately prior to such termination;

(iv) if Tenant (or its successors and assigns) has not transferred Tenant’s assets pursuant to Section 21.1.1(i) , then, to the extent Landlord determines (in its sole and absolute discretion) to exercise its rights as a secured creditor to foreclose upon Tenant’s Pledged Property, and following any such foreclosure Landlord becomes the owner of Tenant’s Pledged Property, and the other Parties hereto have otherwise complied in all respects with this Article XXI , Landlord will, to the extent it is capable of doing so, transfer any such Tenant’s Pledged Property (or, if Landlord does not take physical possession of any such Tenant’s Pledged Property, Landlord will assign any rights obtained by Landlord in any such Tenant’s Pledged Property) to the Replacement Tenant and, to the extent Landlord is not capable of doing so, Landlord shall transfer any products or proceeds actually received by Landlord or any of its Affiliates in respect of such Tenant’s Pledged Property to the Replacement Tenant, in each case, for use in connection with the operation of the Leased Property, and the Replacement Tenant shall grant to Landlord a first priority lien on the relevant assets that constitute Tenant’s Pledged Property as provided in the Replacement Lease; provided that Landlord’s rights and remedies as a secured creditor may be exercised in the sole and absolute discretion of Landlord, and Landlord shall have no obligation to any Party to exercise such rights and remedies in any respect.

 

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21.1.2 Upon such occurrence of the foregoing clauses 21.1.1(i) , (ii) , (iii) and (iv) (collectively, the “ Replacement Structure ”), (x) Lease Guarantor, Manager, Replacement Tenant and Landlord shall enter into a new management and lease support agreement on terms identical to this Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such termination (and Lease Guarantor, Manager and their respective applicable Affiliates shall enter into any necessary associated sub-management, licensing and other applicable arrangements) (collectively, the “ Replacement MLSA ”), it being understood that Replacement Tenant shall be the “Tenant” under the Replacement MLSA for all purposes, (y) the management rights and obligations of Manager and guaranty obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor shall continue under such Replacement MLSA with respect to such Replacement Lease on terms identical to this Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such termination (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that, notwithstanding any such termination, Lease Guarantor shall be liable for any and all Guaranteed Obligations existing or arising under this Agreement prior to effectuation of the Replacement Structure and such Replacement MLSA on the terms contemplated herein) and (z) upon the effectuation of the Replacement Structure and the execution and effectiveness of such Replacement MLSA, the termination of this Agreement under Section  16.2 (without a Termination for Cause) and the Guarantee Release Date under this Agreement shall each be deemed to have occurred.

21.2 Termination of MLSA or other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or in any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to the contrary (and without vitiating, limiting or superseding any of Section  1.3 , Section  17.3.5.6 , Section  17.4.5 or Section  21.1 hereof in any respect), in the event this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements (other than the Lease, which shall be subject to Section  21.1 ) (or any portion of any of them) is terminated, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, by a rejection in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings, other than as expressly permitted by Article XVI hereof (with respect to this Agreement) or the applicable provisions of such other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements (with respect to such agreements), other than expressly in writing by or with the express written consent of Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, then, unless Landlord (or, during the continuation of any event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s Lender) shall expressly elect otherwise in writing and expressly consent in writing (in its sole and absolute discretion) to the termination of this Agreement, the Parties shall, without expense or loss of economic benefit to Landlord or any creditor under any Landlord Financing, implement the Replacement Structure (or any applicable aspects thereof) described in Section  21.1 herein, as necessary to replicate all prior arrangements with respect to management, sub-management, licensing, Intellectual Property and otherwise as contemplated by this Agreement and any other applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, including the guaranty obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor on terms identical to this Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such termination (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that, notwithstanding any such termination of this Agreement or any such other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement, Lease Guarantor shall be liable for any and all Guaranteed Obligations existing or arising prior to the effectuation of the Replacement Structure, or any applicable aspects thereof, and such Replacement MLSA, as and to the extent set forth in Article XVII ).

 

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21.3 Replacement Structure Fails to Occur. If (a) the Replacement Structure is required to be implemented pursuant to Section  21.1 or Section  21.2 , (b) Landlord (or, during the continuation of an event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s Lender) has not expressly elected in writing (in its sole and absolute discretion) that the Replacement Structure shall not occur and (c) the Replacement Structure does not occur (other than as a direct and proximate result of Landlord’s or, during the continuation of an event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s Lender’s acts or failure to act in accordance with this Article XXI ), then Lease Guarantor’s Lease Guaranty shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, and shall continue unabated, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement as a result of the Non-Consented Lease Termination. If Landlord (or, during the continuation of an event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s Lender) elects in writing (in its sole and absolute discretion) that the Replacement Structure shall not occur, or if the Replacement Structure does not occur as a direct and proximate result of Landlord’s acts or failure to act in accordance with this Article XXI , then Landlord and the creditors under each Landlord Financing shall be deemed to have expressly consented to the termination of the Lease and/or this Agreement in writing (and the Guarantee Release Date under this Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred in accordance with Section  17.3.5 ); provided that, notwithstanding any other provision herein, but subject to Section 21.1.1(iv) , Landlord’s election to pursue or its pursuit of any right or remedy, or its failure to pursue any right or remedy (in whole or in part), in respect of its interests in Tenant’s Pledged Property, shall in no event provide a direct or proximate cause of the Replacement Structure to not occur.

21.4 Enforcement. Without limitation of any other rights and remedies of any Party under this Agreement, the Parties agree that (i) Landlord shall have the right of specific performance to compel Lease Guarantor or its Affiliates, as applicable, to comply with this Article XXI , (ii) Lease Guarantor, Manager and Landlord shall have the right of specific performance to compel Tenant (or its successors and assigns) to comply with this Article XXI , and (iii) if Tenant (or its successors and assigns) does not cooperate with the foregoing, Lease Guarantor and Manager shall have the right to take such steps as they determine to be necessary to effect the Replacement Structure or as they shall determine to be comparable to such actions, including determining the ownership and identity of the Replacement Tenant (and including such other actions as may be necessary in order to implement Section  21.2 hereof, as applicable), without regard to the interests of Tenant or its successors and assigns.

21.5 Survival. This Article XXI shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

LANDLORD:

 

HORSESHOE COUNCIL BLUFFS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

HARRAH’S COUNCIL BLUFFS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

HARRAH’S METROPOLIS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

HORSESHOE SOUTHERN INDIANA LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Non-CPLV]]


NEW HORSESHOE HAMMOND LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

HORSESHOE BOSSIER CITY PROP LLC,

a Louisiana limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

HARRAH’S BOSSIER CITY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

NEW HARRAH’S NORTH KANSAS CITY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Non-CPLV]]


GRAND BILOXI LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

HORSESHOE TUNICA LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

NEW TUNICA ROADHOUSE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

CAESARS ATLANTIC CITY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

BALLY’S ATLANTIC CITY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Non-CPLV]]


HARRAH’S LAKE TAHOE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

HARVEY’S LAKE TAHOE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

HARRAH’S RENO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

BLUEGRASS DOWNS PROPERTY OWNER LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:    

 

  Name: John Payne
  Title: President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Non-CPLV]]


VEGAS DEVELOPMENT LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

VEGAS OPERATING PROPERTY LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

MISCELLANEOUS LAND LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

PROPCO GULFPORT LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title: President

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[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Non-CPLV]]


TENANT:

HBR REALTY COMPANY LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:

HARVEYS IOWA MANAGEMENT

COMPANY LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT OPERATING

COMPANY, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

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SOUTHERN ILLINOIS RIVERBOAT/CASINO

CRUISES LLC,

an Illinois limited liability company

By:    

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

CAESARS RIVERBOAT CASINO, LLC,

an Indiana limited liability company

By:    

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

ROMAN HOLDING COMPANY

OF INDIANA LLC,

an Indiana limited liability company

By:    

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

HORSESHOE HAMMOND, LLC,

an Indiana limited liability company

By:    

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

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HORSESHOE ENTERTAINMENT,

a Louisiana limited partnership

By:  

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

HARRAH’S BOSSIER CITY

INVESTMENT COMPANY, L.L.C.,

a Louisiana limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

HARRAH’S NORTH KANSAS CITY LLC,

a Missouri limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

GRAND CASINOS OF BILOXI, LLC,

a Minnesota limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

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ROBINSON PROPERTY GROUP LLC,

a Mississippi limited liability company

By:  

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

TUNICA ROADHOUSE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

BOARDWALK REGENCY LLC,

a New Jersey limited liability company

By:  

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

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CAESARS NEW JERSEY LLC,
a New Jersey limited liability company
By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:

BALLY’S PARK PLACE LLC,

a New Jersey limited liability company

By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:

HARVEYS TAHOE MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:
RENO PROJECTS LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company
By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:

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HOLE IN THE WALL, LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:

CASINO COMPUTER

PROGRAMMING, INC.,

an Indiana corporation

By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:

HARVEYS BR MANAGEMENT

COMPANY, INC.,

a Nevada corporation

By:    

 

  Name:
  Title:

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CEOC, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
NON-CPLV MANAGER, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: Caesars Entertainment Corporation
its sole member
By:  

 

  Name: [                        ]
  Title: [                        ]

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

 

  Name: [                        ]
  Title: [                        ]
Solely for purposes of  Article VII  and  Sections 2.4 16.2 16.3.4 , 18.5.5 18.7.3 18.7.4 18.7.5 19.3 20.2 and 20.16
CAESARS LICENSE COMPANY, LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company
By:   Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.,
  its sole member
By:  

 

  Name: [                        ]
  Title: [                        ]

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[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Non-CPLV]]


Solely for purposes of Section 20.16 and Article XXI
CAESARS ENTERPRISE SERVICES, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

  Name: [                        ]
  Title: [                        ]

 

[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Non-CPLV]]


EXHIBIT A

TO MANAGEMENT LEASE AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

MANAGED FACILITIES

 

No.

  

Property

  

State

1.    Horseshoe Council Bluffs    Iowa
2.    Harrah’s Council Bluffs    Iowa
3.    Harrah’s Metropolis    Illinois
4.    Horseshoe Southern Indiana    Indiana
5.    Horseshoe Hammond    Indiana
6.    Horseshoe Bossier City    Louisiana
7.    Harrah’s Bossier City (Louisiana Downs)    Louisiana
8.    Harrah’s North Kansas City    Missouri
9.    Grand Biloxi Casino Hotel (a/k/a Harrah’s Gulf Coast) and Biloxi Land    Mississippi
10.    Horseshoe Tunica    Mississippi and Arkansas
11.    Tunica Roadhouse    Mississippi
12.    Caesars Atlantic City    New Jersey
13.    Bally’s Atlantic City and Schiff Parcel    New Jersey
14.    Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    Nevada
15.    Harvey’s Lake Tahoe    Nevada and California
16.    Harrah’s Reno    Nevada
17.    Bluegrass Downs    Kentucky
18.    Las Vegas Land Assemblage Properties    Nevada
19.    Harrah’s Airplane Hangar    Nevada
20.    Vacant Land in Missouri    Missouri

 

A-1


No.

  

Property

  

State

21.    Land Leftover from Harrah’s Gulfport    Mississippi
22.    Vacant Land in Splendora, TX    Texas
23.    Vacant Land at Turfway Park    Kentucky

 

A-2


EXHIBIT B

TO MANAGEMENT LEASE AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

DEFINITIONS

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with the first Person; provided that, (i) with respect to Manager, “Affiliate” shall include CEC and its direct and indirect Controlled Subsidiaries (if Manager is a direct or indirect Controlled Subsidiary of CEC) but shall not include any shareholder or director of CEC or of CEOC or any Affiliate of any such shareholder or director of CEC or CEOC (other than, as applicable, CEC and its direct or indirect Controlled Subsidiaries); (ii) with respect to CEC, “Affiliate” shall include its direct and indirect Controlled Subsidiaries but shall not include any shareholder or director of CEC or any Affiliate of any such shareholder or director of CEC (other than CEC and its direct or indirect Controlled Subsidiaries) and (iii) with respect to Tenant, “Affiliate” shall include its direct and indirect Controlled Subsidiaries and, if Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC, CEC and its direct and indirect Controlled Subsidiaries, but shall not include any shareholder or director of CEC or CEOC or any Affiliate of any such shareholder or director of CEC or CEOC (other than, if applicable, CEC and its direct or indirect Controlled Subsidiaries). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) each Sponsor shall be considered an Affiliate of Lease Guarantor for so long as such Sponsor, (x) owns five percent (5%) or more of the equity interests of Lease Guarantor (either directly or through Equity Equivalents and whether or not voting) or (y) individually or jointly with the other Sponsor, designates one or more directors to the Board of Directors of Lease Guarantor, at all times, (b) any Person in which any other Person, or other Persons acting together as a group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act), individually or taken together, owns directly or indirectly, twenty five percent (25%) or more of the equity interests of such Person (either directly or through Equity Equivalents and whether or not voting) shall be deemed to be controlled by such other Person or Persons acting together as a group; provided that, with respect to any shareholder or group of shareholders of Lease Guarantor other than a Sponsor or an Affiliate of a Sponsor, such shareholders shall not be considered to control Lease Guarantor for purposes of this clause (b)  solely by reason of such percentage ownership unless (i) such Person or group files a Schedule 13D disclosing its ownership and, if applicable, status as a group and (ii) the Sponsors do not own more of the outstanding voting interests of the equity of Lease Guarantor than such Person or group and (c) any portfolio company of a Sponsor that satisfies the criteria of an “Affiliate” set forth in this definition will be considered an Affiliate so long as the Sponsor is an Affiliate. For purposes of this Agreement, none of Tenant and its Controlled Subsidiaries, Manager and its Controlled Subsidiaries and CEC and its Controlled Subsidiaries shall be considered Affiliates of Landlord.

Agreement ” means this Management Lease and Support Agreement (Non-CPLV) among Tenant, Manager, Lease Guarantor, Landlord and CLC, including all Exhibits and Schedules thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

B-1


Amenities Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.11 .

Annual Budget ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.1.2 .

Applicable Law ” means all (a) statutes, laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or other legal requirements of any federal, state or local Governmental Authority, board of fire underwriters and similar quasi-Governmental Authority, including any legal requirements under any Approvals, including Gaming Regulations, in each case, applicable to the Managed Facilities, and (b) judgments, injunctions, orders or other similar requirements of any court, administrative agency or other legal adjudicatory authority, in effect at the time in question and in each case to the extent the Managed Facilities or Person in question is subject to the same. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, references to Applicable Law shall include any of the matters described in clause (a)  or (b)  above relating to employees, protection of personal information, zoning, building, health, safety and environmental matters and accessibility of public facilities.

Approvals ” means all licenses, permits, approvals, certificates and other authorizations granted or issued by any Governmental Authority for the matter or item in question.

Approved Counsel ” means (a) at any time Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC, any counsel selected by Manager, (b) any counsel either mutually agreed upon by Tenant and Manager or (c) counsel set forth on a list of “Approved Counsel” containing counsel by practice specialty that are mutually agreeable to Tenant and Manager, as such list may be updated by Tenant and Manager from time to time.

Approved Fairness Opinion Firm ” means any of the following:

 

  (a) Citibank;

 

  (b) Credit Suisse;

 

  (c) Deutsche Bank;

 

  (d) Bank of America Merrill Lynch;

 

  (e) JPMorgan;

 

  (f) Goldman Sachs;

 

  (g) Morgan Stanley;

 

  (h) Barclays;

 

  (i) Houlihan Lokey;

 

B-2


  (j) Moelis;

 

  (k) Murray Devine;

 

  (l) Alix Partners;

 

  (m) Blackstone;

 

  (n) Lazard;

 

  (o) any Affiliate of the foregoing; and

 

  (p) any other accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

Asset Sale ” means any conveyance, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition of any assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions (including any interest in any subsidiary) held directly by Lease Guarantor, excluding:

 

  (a) a disposition of cash or cash equivalents (it being understood that a disposition of cash or cash equivalents shall be subject to Sections 17.4.3 and 17.4.4 , to the extent applicable thereto);

 

  (b) a disposition of obsolete or damaged property or equipment or other assets no longer used or useful in the business (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm;

 

  (c) a disposition of any assets that are replaced with similar assets in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm, which assets so disposed of in one transaction or a series of related transactions have an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $10,000,000;

 

  (d) any disposition in the ordinary course of business of assets of Lease Guarantor or issuance or sale of equity interests of any subsidiary of Lease Guarantor (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), which assets or equity interests so disposed of or issued have an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $10,000,000;

 

  (e) lease, license, easement, assignment, sublease or sublicense of any real or personal property, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm;

 

  (f) any sale of inventory (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm;

 

B-3


  (g) any grant (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm of any license of patents, trademarks, know-how or any other intellectual property;

 

  (h) any swap of assets, or lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property, in exchange for services (including in connection with any outsourcing arrangements) of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of Lease Guarantor and its subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by Lease Guarantor, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry norm;

 

  (i) foreclosure or any similar involuntary lien enforcement action against Lease Guarantor with respect to any property or other asset of Lease Guarantor;

 

  (j) any disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm, of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

 

  (k) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm; or

 

  (l) any disposition by Lease Guarantor of any assets to a Controlled Subsidiary of Lease Guarantor ( provided that such Controlled Subsidiary shall thereafter be prohibited from further disposing of such assets except in compliance with this definition of “Asset Sale” and Section  17.4.1 , as if such Controlled Subsidiary were Lease Guarantor).

Assignment ” means any assignment, conveyance (including, without limitation, a Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender), delegation, pledge or other transfer, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly by the applicable Party, of (a) this Agreement (or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement) or any direct or indirect interest therein, or (b) any rights, entitlements, remedies, duties or obligations under this Agreement or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement to which the applicable Party is a party, in each case whether voluntary, involuntary, by operation of Applicable Law or otherwise (including as a result of any divorce, Change of Control, bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings, by declaration of or transfer in trust, or under a will or the laws of intestate succession). A Substantial Transfer by any one of CEC, Manager, Tenant or Lease Guarantor shall, in each case, be deemed an Assignment by such Person.

Assignment Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11.1.3.2 .

Balance Lease ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.4 .

Bank Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.4.1 .

 

B-4


Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq.), as amended, and any successor statute.

Board of Directors of Lease Guarantor ” means the board of directors of Lease Guarantor, including the Independent Directors.

Brands ” shall mean the Trademarks listed on Exhibit F attached hereto and reputation symbolized thereby.

Building Capital Improvements ” means all repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals, replacements or additions of or to the structure or exterior façade of the Managed Facilities, or to the mechanical, electrical, plumbing, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), vertical transport and similar components of the Managed Facilities that are capitalized under GAAP and depreciated as real property, but expressly excluding ROI Capital Improvements.

Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that (i) is not a day on which national banks in the City of Las Vegas, Nevada or in New York, New York are authorized, or obligated, by law or executive order, to close, and (ii) is not any other day that is not a “Business Day” as defined under an Other MLSA.

Business Information ” means any information or compilation of information relating to a business, procedures, techniques, methods, concepts, ideas, affairs, products, processes or services, including source code, information relating to distribution, marketing, merchandising, selling, research, development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, financing, costs, pricing and pricing strategies and methods, customers, suppliers, creditors, employees, contractors, agents, consultants, plans, billing, needs of customers and products and services used by customers, all lists of suppliers, distributors and customers and their addresses, prospects, sales calls, products, services, prices and the like, as well as any specifications, formulas, plans, drawings, accounts or sales records, sales brochures, catalogs, code books, manuals, trade secrets, knowledge, know-how, operating costs, sales margins, methods of operations, invoices or statements and the like.

Business Interruption Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  14.1 .

Business Interruption Insurance ” means insurance coverage against “Business Interruption and Extra Expense” (as that phrase is used within the United States insurance industry for application to transient lodging facilities).

Caesars IP Holder ” means Services Co and its subsidiaries.

Capital Budget ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.1.1.2 .

 

B-5


Casualty ” means any fire, flood or other act of God or casualty that results in damage or destruction to all or a portion of one or more of the Managed Facilities.

Cause ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Terminated for Cause.”

CEC ” means Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Centralized Services ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.1 .

Centralized Services Charges ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.1.1 .

CEOC ” means CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as successor by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

CERP ” means Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Certified Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  10.3 .

CES ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

CGPH ” means Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Change of Control ” means with respect to Manager, CEC or Tenant, the occurrence of any of the following: (a) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or other transfer (other than by way of merger, consolidation or amalgamation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of such Party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to one or more Persons; (b) an officer of such Party becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the consummation of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any merger, consolidation or amalgamation), the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Voting Stock of such Party or other Voting Stock into which such Party’s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests; (c) the occurrence of a “change of control”, “change in control” (or similar definition) as defined in any indenture, credit agreement or similar debt instrument under which such Party is an issuer, a borrower or other obligor, in each case representing outstanding indebtedness in excess of One

 

B-6


Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00); or (d) such Party consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, any other Person (or any other Person consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, such Party), in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of such Party’s outstanding Voting Stock or any of the Voting Stock of such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where such Party’s Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitutes, or is converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving Person or any direct or indirect Parent Entity of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests. For purposes of the foregoing definition: (x) a Party shall include any Parent Entity of such Party; (y) “ Voting Stock ” shall mean the securities or other ownership interests of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances, in the absence of contingencies, to elect the directors, managers or trustees (or other similar governing body) of a Person; and (z) “ Parent Entity ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity which at the time of determination (i) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of shares of capital stock (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, (ii) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, or (iii) is the controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) the transfer of assets between or among a Party’s wholly owned subsidiaries and such Party shall not itself constitute a Change of Control; (B) the term “Change of Control” shall not include a merger, consolidation or amalgamation of such Party with, or the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of such Party’s assets to, an Affiliate of such Party (1) incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Party in another jurisdiction, and (2) the owners of which and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests in such Party, measured by voting power and number of securities or other ownership interests, owned by each of them immediately before and immediately following such transaction, are materially unchanged; (C) a “person” or “group” shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement; (D) the Restructuring Transactions (as defined in the Indenture (as defined in the Lease)) and any transactions related thereto shall not constitute a Change of Control; and (E) a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control in respect of a Party if (1) such Party becomes a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company, and (2) the direct or indirect owners of such holding company immediately following that transaction are the same as the owners of such Party immediately prior to that transaction and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by each such direct and indirect holder immediately following such transaction are materially unchanged from the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by such direct and indirect holder in such Party immediately prior to that transaction.

 

B-7


Claims ” means claims, demands, suits, criminal or civil actions or similar proceedings that might be alleged by a third-party (including enforcement proceedings by any Governmental Authority) against any Indemnified Party, and all liabilities, damages, fines, penalties, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and other reasonable costs for defense, settlement and appeal) that any Indemnified Party might incur, become responsible for, or pay out for any reason, related to this Agreement or the development, construction, ownership or other Operation of the Managed Facilities, or otherwise.

CLC ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

Commencement Date ” means the date hereof.

Complimentaries ” means any goods or services provided to customers free of charge, at a discounted rate or in the form of a rebate or credit. Such goods or services may include, for example, rooms, food and beverage, spa services and retail merchandise. Complimentaries may be provided to customers pursuant to a discretionary incentive program, targeted to either past, current or potential customers and may or may not be related to the customer’s level of past play so long as the same are provided on substantially the same basis as provided at Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts, and, in all events, in a Non-Discriminatory manner. Conversely, Complimentaries may be provided to customers pursuant to a nondiscretionary incentive program, such as a loyalty program, whereby the customer has earned the Complimentaries based on the customer’s level of past play.

Condemnation ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Consultation with Tenant ” means engaging in periodic discussions with Tenant at Tenant’s reasonable request and considering in good faith Tenant’s positions with respect to the matter discussed.

Content ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  9.1.3 .

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “ Controls ”, “ Controlled ” and “ Controlling ” and “ under common Control with ” shall have correlative meanings to “Control”.

Controlled Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (referred to in this definition as the “parent”), any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity or more than fifty percent (50%) of the ordinary voting power or more than fifty percent (50%) of the general partnership interests or managing membership interests are, at the time any determination is being

 

B-8


made, directly or indirectly, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Corporate Personnel ” means any personnel from the corporate or divisional offices of Manager or its Affiliates, who perform activities or services at or on behalf of the Managed Facilities in connection with the services provided by Manager under this Agreement.

CPLV Managed Facility ” means “Managed Facility” under the CPLV MLSA.

CPLV MLSA ” means that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Desert Palace LLC, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., CEOC, Lease Guarantor, CPLV Manager, LLC, CPLV Property Owner LLC, and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

CPLV Tenant ” means “Tenant” under the CPLV MLSA.

Default Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2.1.2 .

Derivative Work ” means (i) an enhancement, improvement or modification with respect to any Intellectual Property, or (ii) the meaning ascribed to it under the United States Copyright statute, 18 U.S.C. sec. 101 or equivalent provisions in other legislation (if any) applicable to the copyrighted work in question.

Design Guidance ” means the design guidance applicable to the Brands, regarding requirements for the design, architecture and construction of Other Managed Resorts.

Designated Accountant ” means an independent accounting firm designated by Manager and approved by Tenant that is an Accountant (as such term is defined in the Lease); provided that Tenant shall not withhold its approval of one of the “Big Four” accounting firms.

Entity ” means a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, a Governmental Authority, a trust, an unincorporated organization or any other legal entity of any kind.

Equity Equivalents ” means (w) all warrants and options (including any contingent purchase, convertible debt, exchangeable shares, put, or stock subject to forfeiture), whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, (x) other agreements to directly or indirectly purchase (regardless of whether it is contingent or otherwise not currently exercisable), subscribe for or otherwise acquire any interest in any equity or any other Equity Equivalents referred to in clause (w)  or (y) , whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, (y) any other equity interest reportable or disclosable on Schedule 13D and (z) similar equity-like interests.

 

B-9


Event of Default ” means a Tenant MLSA Event of Default, Manager Event of Default, Lease Guarantor Event of Default or M/T Event of Default, as applicable.

Excluded Termination ” means a termination of the Lease, in whole or in part, as applicable, in accordance with the express terms of Section  1.5 of the Lease, Section  14.2 of the Lease (in connection with certain casualty events occurring during the final two (2) years of the term of the Lease), Section  15.1 of the Lease (in connection with certain occurrences of Condemnation or Taking) or Section  18.2 of the Lease.

Expert ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2 .

Expert Resolution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2 .

Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price or other cash consideration which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction, for cash, between willing and able participants neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction and assuming that both are acting prudently and knowledgably in a competitive open market, that price is not affected by undue stimulus, and neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction.

FF&E ” means furniture, furnishings, fixtures, inventory, and equipment (including video lottery terminal machines and other Gaming and Gaming related equipment), interior and exterior signs, as well as other improvements and personal property used in the Operation of the Managed Facilities that are not Supplies.

Force Majeure Event ” means any events or circumstances to the extent they (i) are not caused or fomented by Manager or its Affiliates and (ii) materially and adversely affect the operations or financial performance of the Managed Facilities beyond the reasonable control of Manager, including the following: (a) Casualty or Condemnation or Taking; (b) storm, earthquake, hurricane, tornado, flood or other act of God; (c) war, act of terrorism, insurrection, rebellion, riots or other civil unrest; (d) epidemics, quarantine restrictions or other public health restrictions or advisories; (e) strikes or lockouts or other labor interruptions; (f) disruption to local, national or international transport services; (g) embargoes, lack of materials or services such as water, power or telephone transmissions necessary for the Operation of the Managed Facilities in accordance with this Agreement; (h) failure of any applicable Governmental Authority to issue any Approvals, or the suspension, termination or revocation of any material Approvals, required for the Operation of the Managed Facilities; provided that the same was not caused by an Event of Default on the part of the Party or any Affiliate of such Party claiming the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event (it being understood that for the purpose of this definition, Tenant and its Controlled Subsidiaries (for so long as Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC) and Manager and its Controlled Subsidiaries (for so long as Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC) shall be deemed Affiliates, if otherwise satisfying the definition of Affiliate); and (i) a change in Gaming Regulations or other action by any Governmental Authority which results in the disruption, suspension or cessation of Gaming activities in the Gaming industry generally (on a local, regional, state or federal basis).

 

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Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender ” means any sale, disposition, conveyance, foreclosure of a leasehold mortgage or security interest or similar transaction, assignment in lieu of foreclosure, appointment of a receiver or other transfer, in each case of any right, title or interest of Tenant in the Lease and/or the Leased Property (or any direct or indirect Ownership Interests of Tenant) and in each case in connection with (i) an event of default under a Leasehold Financing with a Leasehold Lender (which event of default may or may not, for the avoidance of doubt, also constitute a Tenant Lease Event of Default) and (ii) the exercise of Leasehold Lender’s remedies thereunder, whether with the consent of Tenant, involuntary, by operation or law or otherwise (including as a result of any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings or by declaration of or transfer in trust) or whether pursuant to a transfer of the assets of Tenant or of the Transfer of Ownership Interests of Tenant.

Funds Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.5.2 .

GAAP ” means those conventions, rules, procedures and practices, consistently applied, affecting all aspects of recording and reporting financial transactions which are generally accepted by major independent accounting firms in the United States at the time in question. Any financial or accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall be construed and applied according to GAAP.

Gaming ” has the meaning provided in the Lease.

Gaming Authorities ” means any Governmental Authority regulating Gaming or related activities.

Gaming License ” has the meaning provided in the Lease.

Gaming Regulations ” has the meaning provided in the Lease.

Golf Course Use Agreement ” means that certain Golf Course Use Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Rio Secco LLC, Cascata LLC, Chariot Run LLC and Grand Bear LLC, as Owner, Services Co and CEOC, as User, and the other parties thereto.

Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, federal, state or local governmental entity or authority, or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, court or instrumentality thereof.

Guaranteed Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.1 .

Guaranty Covenant Termination Date ” shall mean the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid and satisfied in full in cash and (ii) only in the event that a Guaranty Release Date has

 

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occurred pursuant to Section  17.3.5 , the date on which there shall have been finally determined, and irrevocably paid and satisfied in full in cash, all Guaranteed Obligations with respect to which, prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the occurrence of such Guaranty Release Date, Landlord has either made claims in accordance with this Agreement to, or otherwise demanded payment in accordance with this Agreement from, Lease Guarantor.

Guaranty Release Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.3.5 .

Guaranty Termination Obligations ” shall mean the sum, without duplication, of (i) the aggregate amount of any outstanding Guaranteed Obligations that are due and payable as of the Guaranty Release Date, (ii) the aggregate amount of any Guaranteed Obligations to which Landlord is (or may become) entitled in respect of any period prior to the Guaranty Release Date that are not covered under clause (i) , and (iii) the aggregate amount of any damages to which Landlord is or may become entitled under and in accordance with the terms of the Lease (or the Golf Course Use Agreement) due to or arising out of any termination of the Lease (or the Golf Course Use Agreement) that occurs on or prior to the Guaranty Release Date (it being understood that in the case of clauses (ii)  through (iii) , the full extent of such Guaranteed Obligations may not be known or demanded by Landlord as of the effective date of any such termination of the Lease). For purposes of this definition, the term “Guaranteed Obligations” shall not include Guaranteed Obligations described in clause (ii)  of the definition of “Guaranteed Obligations” set forth in Section  17.1 hereof.

Guest Data ” means any and all information and data identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, family members, website visitors and customers of casinos, hotels, retail locations, restaurants, bars, spas, entertainment venues, or other facilities or services, including without limitation any and all guest or customer profiles, contact information (e.g., addresses, phone numbers, facsimile numbers and email addresses), histories, preferences, game play and patronage patterns, experiences, results and demographic information, whether or not any of the foregoing constitutes personally identifiable information, together with any and all other guest or customer information in any database of Manager, Tenant, Services Co or any of their respective Affiliates, regardless of the source or location thereof, and including without limitation such information obtained or derived by Manager, Tenant, Services Co or any of their respective Affiliates from: (i) guests or customers of the Managed Facilities (for the avoidance of doubt, including Property Specific Guest Data); (ii) guests or customers of any Other Facility (as defined in the Lease) (including any condominium or interval ownership properties) owned, leased, operated, licensed or franchised by Tenant or any of its Affiliates, or any facility associated with any such Other Facility (including restaurants, golf courses and spas); or (iii) any other sources or databases, including websites, central reservations databases, operational data base (ODS) and any player loyalty programs (e.g., the Total Rewards Program).

 

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Indemnified Party ” means any Tenant Indemnified Party or Manager Indemnified Party entitled to receive indemnification pursuant to this Agreement.

Indemnifying Party ” means any Party obligated to indemnify an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement.

Independent Director ” means a member of the board of directors of Lease Guarantor who is “independent” under NASDAQ listing rules.

Index ” means the Consumer Price Index for the West Region, as published by the Department of Statistics of the US Bureau of Labor, using the period October/November 1995 as a base of one hundred (100), or if such index is discontinued, the most comparable index published by any United States governmental agency, as acceptable to Tenant and Manager.

Individual ” means a natural person, whether acting for himself or herself, or in a representative capacity.

Initial Expert ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2.1.1 .

Initial Term ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4.1 .

Insurance Costs ” means all insurance premiums or other costs paid for any insurance policies maintained by Tenant with respect to the Managed Facilities.

Insurance Program ” means the insurance program of Affiliates of Manager that are provided to the Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts.

Insurance Requirements ” means at any time, the minimum coverage, limits, deductibles and other requirements required by Manager, which such Insurance Requirements shall be not less than the insurance required pursuant to the Lease at such time.

Intellectual Property ” or “ IP ” means all rights in, to and under any of the following, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered: (a) all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings claiming priority to or serving as a basis for priority thereof; (b) all inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, improvements, Business Information, Confidential Information, Software, formulas, drawings, research and development, business and marketing plans and proposals, tangible and intangible proprietary information, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (c) all copyrights, works of authorship, copyrightable works, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto; (d) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor; (e) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, assumed names and corporate names, Internet domain names and other numbers, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and

 

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all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith (“ Trademarks ”); (f) all databases and data collections (including all Guest Data) and all rights therein; (g) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated; (h) all Internet addresses, sites and domain names, numbers, and social media user names and accounts; (i) any other similar intellectual property and proprietary rights of any kind, nature or description; and (j) any copies of tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).

Intercreditor Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Joliet Landlord ” means “Landlord” under the Joliet MLSA.

Joliet Managed Facility ” means “Managed Facility” under the Joliet MLSA.

Joliet MLSA ” means that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (Joliet), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership, Joliet Manager, LLC, Lease Guarantor, Harrah’s Joliet LandCo LLC and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Joliet Partner ” means Des Plaines Development Holdings, LLC.

Joliet Tenant ” means “Tenant” under the Joliet MLSA.

Landlord Confidential Information ” means confidential or proprietary information relating to Landlord’s or any of its Affiliates’ businesses that derives value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to others specifically designated by Landlord in writing as confidential or proprietary to which Manager and Tenant obtain access by virtue of the relationship between the Parties.

Landlord Financing ” means any debt financing or refinancing of Landlord or any Affiliate thereof that relates or applies to, in whole or in part, Landlord’s interest in the Lease, this Agreement and/or the Leased Property, or revenues therefrom (or any portion thereof), including debt financing or refinancing secured (in whole or in part) by security interest in Landlord’s interest in the Lease, this Agreement and/or the Leased Property.

Landlord Financing Documents ” means all loan agreements, bond indentures, promissory notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, guarantees and other documents and instruments (including all amendments, modifications, side letter and similar ancillary agreements) relating to any Landlord Financing.

Landlord’s Lender ” means any “Fee Mortgagee” under the Lease.

Landlord Mortgage ” means any “Fee Mortgage” under the Lease.

 

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Landlord Prohibited Person ” shall mean any Person that, in the capacity it is proposed to be acting (but not in any other capacity), is more likely than not to jeopardize Landlord’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee under any applicable Gaming Regulations (other than any Gaming Authority established by any Native American tribe).

Lease ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.5.1 .

Lease Foreclosure Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Lease Guarantor Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.3 .

Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person ” shall mean any Person that: (a) is (or is owned or controlled by a Person that is) generally recognized in the community as being a Person of ill repute or who has or is reasonably believed to have an adverse reputation or character, in either case which is more likely than not to (i) have a material adverse effect on Lease Guarantor or any of its Affiliates or (ii) make such Person unsuitable under Applicable Law to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee or otherwise jeopardizes any of the Gaming Licenses of Lease Guarantor or any of its Affiliates; or (b) is otherwise more likely than not to jeopardize Lease Guarantor’s or any of its Affiliate’s ability to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee under any applicable Gaming Regulations (other than any Gaming Authority established by any Native American tribe).

Lease Guaranty ” shall mean all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement pertaining to (x) obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, including the provisions, terms and conditions of Article XVII hereof, and (y) without limitation of the preceding clause (x) , Landlord’s rights and remedies in connection with any Lease Guarantor Event of Default, including the provisions, terms and conditions of Section  16.1.3 and Section  16.1.5.3 , it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that all such provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement are for the express benefit of Landlord.

Lease Guaranty Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.2.1 .

Lease Guaranty Security Interest ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.5.1 .

Lease Initial Term ” means the “Initial Term” under (and as defined in and subject to the terms of) the Lease.

 

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Lease Insurance Requirements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  12.1.1.1 .

Lease/MLSA Related Agreements ” means, collectively, the Lease, this Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, and the Intercreditor Agreement.

Lease Renewal Term ” means any “Renewal Term” under (and as defined in and subject to the terms of) the Lease that becomes effective under the Lease in accordance with its terms.

Leased Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Leasehold Financing ” means any debt financing or refinancing obtained by Tenant or Tenant’s Affiliates that relates or applies to, in whole or in part, the Lease and/or the Leased Property or revenues therefrom (or any portion thereof), including debt financing secured (in whole or in part) by a Leasehold Mortgage or Security Interest in Tenant’s leasehold interest under the Lease.

Leasehold Financing Documents ” means all loan agreements, security agreements, pledge agreements, bond indentures, promissory notes, Leasehold Mortgages, guarantees and other documents and instruments (including all amendments, modifications, side letter and similar ancillary agreements) relating to any Leasehold Financing.

Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption ” shall mean the Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender and (in the case of a direct assignment) the assumption by such Leasehold Lender or its permitted designee of this Agreement, made in compliance with Section  11.1 and Article  XIII of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the Lease, including, without limitation, Section 22.2(i) of the Lease. Without limitation, a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption shall not become effective hereunder until Leasehold Lender (or such designee) shall have complied in all respects with (i) the conditions set forth in Section  11.1.3 of this Agreement, including the execution and delivery of the Tenant Assumption Agreement, and (ii) the applicable provisions of Section 22.2(i) of the Lease.

Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination ” shall mean the termination of this Agreement and all of Manager’s and Lease Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in connection with a Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender that is made in compliance in all respects with Article  XIII of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the Lease, including, without limitation, Section 22.2(i) of the Lease. Without limitation, a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination shall not become effective hereunder until Leasehold Lender shall have complied with the applicable provisions of Section 22.2(i) of the Lease.

Leasehold Lender ” means any “Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee” under the Lease.

 

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Leasehold Mortgage ” means any “Permitted Leasehold Mortgage” under the Lease.

Licensing Event ” means:

(a) with respect to Tenant, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to Manager or any of its Affiliates (a “ Manager Party ”) or to a member of the Subject Group or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that the association of any member of the Subject Group with any Manager Party is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other material rights or entitlements held or required to be held by any Manager Party under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a Manager Party is subject; or (ii) any member of the Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so; and

(b) with respect to Manager, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to a member of the Subject Group or a Manager Party or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that the association of any Manager Party with any member of the Subject Group party is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other material rights or entitlements held or required to be held by any member of the Subject Group under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a member of the Subject Group is subject; or (ii) any Manager Party is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Manager Party is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so.

For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of Manager includes any Person for which Manager or its Affiliate is providing management services (other than Tenant and its subsidiaries).

M/T Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.4 .

Managed Facilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

Managed Facilities IP ” means any and all Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to Caesars IP Holder, Tenant or its subsidiaries that is necessary for the Operation or Management of the Managed Facilities, including, without limitation, any Property Specific Guest Data and Guest Data, the Brands, the Trademarks included in Exhibit  E attached hereto, and the Property Specific IP.

 

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Managed Facilities Personnel ” means all Individuals employed by Tenant or its subsidiaries and performing services on a part-time or full-time basis at the Managed Facilities during the Term (including any Senior Executive Personnel), regardless of the specific titles given to such Individuals.

Managed Facilities Personnel Costs ” means all cash costs and expenses associated with the employment or termination of Managed Facilities Personnel (including the Senior Executive Personnel), including recruitment expenses, the costs of moving executive level Managed Facilities Personnel, their families and their belongings to the area in which the Managed Facilities is located at the commencement of their employment at the Managed Facilities, compensation and benefits (including the costs of any equity based benefits at the time the economic cost is realized by Manager or its Affiliates (e.g., exercise rather than grant, repurchase, cash-out, etc.); provided that, if a portion of such benefits were awarded in connection with services performed at another facility owned or operated by Manager or its Affiliates, the Managed Facilities Personnel Costs shall only include the portion of such costs which are related to such Managed Facilities Personnel’s employment on behalf of the Managed Facilities and such proportional amount shall be included in Managed Facilities Personnel Costs regardless of whether the cost of such equity based benefits are realized while the applicable Managed Facilities Personnel is employed on behalf of the Managed Facilities or is employed at another facility owned or operated by Manager or its Affiliates), employment Taxes, training and severance payments, all in accordance with Applicable Laws, Manager’s policies for Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts and such other policies as may be established pursuant to this Agreement.

Management Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.4.1.3 .

Manager ” shall mean Non-CPLV Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or its successors or permitted assigns (including any trustee appointed over its assets).

Manager Assumption Document ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11.2.2 .

Manager Confidential Information ” means confidential or proprietary information relating to Manager’s or any of its Affiliates’ (other than Tenant’s) businesses that derives value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to others, including all Proprietary Information and Systems, proprietary Manuals, confidential fees and confidential terms of all Centralized Services and any confidential or proprietary documents and information specifically designated by Manager in writing as confidential or proprietary to which Tenant and Landlord obtain access solely by virtue of the relationship between the Parties; provided that “Manager Confidential Information” shall not include Property Specific Guest Data or Guest Data or any information that Tenant independently possesses solely in its capacity as a member of Services Co.

 

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Manager Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.2 .

Manager Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  12.3.1 .

Manager Prohibited Person ” shall mean any Person that: (a) is (or is owned or controlled by a Person that is) generally recognized in the community as being a Person of ill repute or who has or is reasonably believed to have an adverse reputation or character, in either case which is more likely than not to (i) have a material adverse effect on Manager or any of its Affiliates or (ii) make such Person unsuitable under Applicable Law to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee or otherwise jeopardizes any of the Gaming Licenses of Manager or any of its Affiliates; or (b) is otherwise more likely than not to jeopardize Manager’s or any of its Affiliate’s ability to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee under any applicable Gaming Regulations (other than any Gaming Authority established by any Native American tribe).

Manager’s Designated Financial Officer ” shall mean the highest level financial officer among the Senior Executive Personnel.

Manager’s Standard of Care ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.1.2 .

Manager’s System Policies ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.1.3 .

Manuals ” means all written, digitized, computerized or electronically formatted manuals and other documents and materials prepared and used by Manager for other Managed Resorts as instructions, requirements, guidance or policy statements with respect to Manager’s Other Managed Resorts, which are loaned or otherwise made available to Tenant.

Monetary Tenant Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.2.1 .

Monthly Debt Service Schedule ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.4.6 .

Monthly Report ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  10.2 .

New Lease ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Non-Consented Lease Termination ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  21.1.1 .

 

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Non-Core Tenant Competitor ” means a Person that is engaged or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business so long as (i) such Person’s consolidated annual gross gaming revenues do not exceed Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00) (which amount shall be increased by the Escalator on the first (1 st ) day of each Lease Year, commencing with the second (2 nd ) Lease Year) and (ii) such Person does not, directly or indirectly, own or operate a Gaming Facility within thirty (30) miles of a Gaming Facility directly or indirectly owned or operated by CEC. For purposes of the foregoing, (a) ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a Gaming business and (b) the terms “Affiliate,” “Escalator,” “Lease Year,” “Gaming Facility” and “Person” shall each have the meaning given thereto in the Lease.

Non-Discriminatory ” means consistent, commercially reasonable, fair treatment of all Persons regardless of the ownership, control or affiliations of any such Persons (i) subject to the same or substantially similar policies and procedures, including policies and procedures related to the standards of service and quality required to be provided by such Persons or (ii) participating jointly in the same transactions or relationships or participating in separate, but substantially similar, transactions or relationships for the procurement of goods or services, in each case, including, without limitation, the unbiased and consistent allocation of costs, expenses, savings and benefits of any such policies, procedures, relationships or transactions on the basis of a fair and equitable methodology; provided, however, that goods and services shall not be required to be provided in a manner that exceeds the standard of service required to be provided at the Managed Facilities under the terms of this Agreement to be deemed “Non-Discriminatory” nor shall the standard of service and quality provided at the facilities owned or operated by each such Person be required to be similar so long as, in each case, both (x) a commercially reasonable business justification (without giving effect to Lease economics) that is not discriminatory to Landlord and Joliet Landlord, taken as a whole, or the Managed Facilities and the Joliet Managed Facility, taken as a whole, exists for the manner in which such goods and services are provided, and (y) the manner in which such goods and services are provided is not intended or designed to frustrate, vitiate or reduce (I) the rights of Landlord under this Agreement, the Lease, or the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements or the rights of the Joliet Landlord under the Joliet MLSA, the Lease (as defined in the Joliet MLSA) or the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements (as defined in the Joliet MLSA), or (II) the payment of Variable Rent (as such term is defined in the Lease) under the Lease or under the Lease (as defined in the Joliet MLSA).

Non-Third Party Financing ” means any financing in which (a) Tenant, Lease Guarantor or Manager or any Affiliate of any of them acts as a trustee, agent or similar representative or (b) Tenant, Lease Guarantor or Manager or any Affiliate of any of them (excluding any Person that is such an Affiliate as a result of its ownership of publicly traded equity interests in any Person) holds (excluding any ownership of publicly traded equity interests in any Person) either (i) a Controlling direct or indirect equity interest or (ii) a direct or indirect equity interest of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding equity interests in any such lender, trustee, agent or other financing provider (any lender, trustee, agent or other financing provider described under clause (b)(i) or

 

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(b)(ii) , a “ Sponsor Lender Entity ”), and in each such case the principal amount of such financing provided by any Sponsor, its Affiliates, and/or its Sponsor Lender Entities either (x) exceeds twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of such financing or (y) is not a strictly “passive” investment. For purposes of this definition, “passive” means having no ability to exercise any decision-making in respect of the overall financing other than, for the avoidance of doubt, customary voting rights attributable to the financing that extend to all other providers of such financing.

Omnibus Agreement ” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement and Enterprise Services Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Services Co, CEOC, CERP, CGPH, CLC and Caesars World LLC, as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Opco Debt Guaranty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.5.1 .

Opco First Lien Debt ” shall mean the indebtedness of CEOC under (i) Tenant’s Initial Financing (as such term is defined in the Lease) and (ii) any refinancing by CEOC of the indebtedness of CEOC referenced in clause (i)  of this definition that constitutes a Leasehold Financing.

Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.5.1 .

Operate ”, “ Operating ” or “ Operation ” means to manage, operate, use, maintain, market, promote, repair, and provide other management or operations services to the Managed Facilities, all as more particularly described in this Agreement.

Operating Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.4.1.1 .

Operating Deficiency Cause ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.1.5 .

Operating Deficiency Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.1.5 .

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to any period of time, all ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in the Operation of the Managed Facilities, including all: (a) Managed Facilities Personnel Costs and all other Reimbursable Expenses; (b) all expenses for maintenance and repair; (c) costs for utilities; (d) administrative expenses, including all costs and expenses relating to the Bank Accounts and Certified Financial Statements; (e) costs and expenses for marketing, advertising and promotion of the Managed Facilities; (f) amounts payable to Manager as set forth in this Agreement; (g) costs for the lease, rental or license of real or personal property (including payments by Tenant under the Lease or with respect to Intellectual Property); (h) Insurance Costs; (i) Taxes (other than income Taxes); (j) costs for the lease, rental or license of real or personal (including Intellectual Property); (k) an allocation (based upon relative net revenues of all of Tenant’s operating subsidiaries) of

 

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the operating expenses of Tenant; (l) all amounts to be paid to Manager or its Affiliates in connection with any redemptions under the Total Rewards Program; and (m) Centralized Services Charges, all as determined in accordance with GAAP, but expressly excluding the following: (i) costs of Building Capital Improvements and ROI Capital Improvements; and (ii) fees and costs for professional services, including the fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and appraisers, incurred directly or indirectly in connection with any category of expense that is not itself an Operating Expense and required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

Operating Limitations ” means: (a) any provision of the Leasehold Financing Documents or any applicable ground lease (including the Lease), easement or similar obligation (in each case as in effect as of the Commencement Date or otherwise effectuated as permitted under the Lease) limiting or otherwise imposing conditions on Manager with respect to the Operation of the Managed Facilities and (b) limitations or conditions arising under Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, absent Landlord’s consent, no change or amendment to the Operating Limitations contained in the foregoing clause (a)  as in effect on the Commencement Date effected at any time that Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of Lease Guarantor and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lease Guarantor (other than any changes to any ground lease made by or with the consent of Landlord) shall relieve Manager from (i) its obligations to Operate the Managed Facilities in compliance with the Operating Standard and in a Non-Discriminatory manner or (ii) effect any decrease in the level of service or quality of Operation of the Managed Facilities required as of the Commencement Date pursuant to the Operating Standard.

Operating Standard ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.1.4 .

Operating Year ” means each calendar year during the Term, except the initial Operating Year shall be a partial year beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on the following December 31, and if this Agreement is terminated effective on a date other than the last day of an Operating Year in any year, then the last Operating Year shall also be a partial year ending on the effective date of expiration or termination.

Other Managed Facilities ” means the hotels and casinos, time-share, interval ownership facilities, vacation clubs, and other lodging facilities and residences that are owned or leased by Landlord and its Affiliates (and/or any of their respective successors or assigns) and leased and operated by or on behalf of Manager (or such other wholly owned subsidiary of Lease Guarantor) under management agreements among CEOC and/or any of its subsidiaries, Manager (or such other wholly owned subsidiary of CEC) and any such other parties to such agreements, excluding the Managed Facilities. As of the date of this Agreement, the Other Managed Facilities are as follows: (a) the CPLV Managed Facility and (b) the Joliet Managed Facility.

Other Managed Resorts ” means hotels and casinos, time-share, interval ownership facilities, vacation clubs, and other lodging facilities and residences that are owned and/or operated by or on behalf of Manager or its Affiliates under any brand or no brand, but excluding the Managed Facilities and the Other Managed Facilities.

 

B-22


Other MLSAs ” means, collectively or individually, as the context may require, (i) the CPLV MLSA and (ii) the Joliet MLSA.

Out-of-Pocket Expenses ” means the reasonable out-of-pocket travel costs (without mark-up) incurred by Manager or its Affiliates to third parties in performing its services under this Agreement, including air and ground transportation, meals, lodging and gratuities.

Ownership Interests ” means all forms of ownership, whether legal or beneficial, voting or non-voting, including stock, partnership interests, limited liability company membership or ownership interests, joint tenancy interests, proprietorship interests, trust beneficiary interests, proxy interests, power-of-attorney interests, and all options, warrants and instruments convertible into such other interests, and any other right, title or interest not included in this definition that constitutes a form of direct or indirect ownership in a Person.

Parent Company ” means, with respect to any Person, any Entity that holds any form of ownership interest in such Person, whether directly or indirectly through an ownership interest in one (1) or more other Entities holding an ownership interest in such Person.

Party ” or “ Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto, subject to the provisions of Section  19.3 and 20.2 as such terms are used in said Sections.

Permitted Uses ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.1.2 .

Person ” means an Individual or Entity, as the case may be.

Prime Rate ” means, on any date, a rate equal to the annual rate on such date publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ( provided that if JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ceases to publish such rate, the Prime Rate shall be determined according to the Prime Rate of another nationally known money center bank reasonably selected by Landlord), to be its prime rate for ninety (90)-day unsecured loans to its corporate borrowers of the highest credit standing, but in no event greater than the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

Prior Related Dispute ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2.1.1 .

Promotional Allowances ” means the value of goods and services given to customers of the Managed Facilities on a complimentary basis, such as complimentary food, beverages, accommodations, entertainment and parking, promotions, credits or discounts provided to any customer, any permitted or awarded “free play” and credits, coupons and vouchers issued for redemption by a customer as well as the value of cash and cash-back Complimentaries given to customers of the Managed Facilities.

 

B-23


Property Specific Guest Data ” means any and all Guest Data, to the extent in or under the possession or control of Tenant, Services Co, Manager or their respective Affiliates identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, website visitors and/or customers of a Managed Facility, including retail locations, restaurants, bars, casino and Gaming Facilities (as defined in the Lease), spas and entertainment venues therein, but excluding, in all cases, (i) Guest Data that has been integrated into analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or any other customer loyalty program of Services Co and its Affiliates (it being understood that this exception shall not apply to such Guest Data itself, i.e. in its original form prior to integration into such analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or other customer loyalty program), (ii) Guest Data that concerns facilities that are owned or operated by CEC or its Affiliates, other than the applicable Managed Facility, and that does not concern the applicable Managed Facility, and (iii) Guest Data that concerns Proprietary Information and Systems and is not specific to the applicable Managed Facility.

Property Specific IP ” means all Intellectual Property that is both (i) specific to a Managed Facility and (ii) currently or hereafter owned by CEOC or any of its subsidiaries, including the Intellectual Property set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto.

Proprietary Information and Systems ” means the “Service Provider Proprietary Information and Systems”, as such term is defined in the Omnibus Agreement.

Purchasing Program ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.6 .

Reimbursable Expenses ” means the following expenses to the extent incurred by Manager or any of its Affiliates in accordance with this Agreement or the Annual Budget: (a) all Managed Facilities Personnel Costs; (b) all amounts paid by Manager to third parties relating to Third-Party Centralized Services or any other Centralized Services Charges or other expenses incurred in connection with Centralized Services pursuant to Section  4.1 that are paid by Manager; (c) all Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred by Manager directly in connection with its Operation of the Managed Facilities; (d) payments made or incurred by Manager in accordance with the Annual Budget to third parties for goods and services in the ordinary course of business in the Operation of the Managed Facilities; (e) payments made or incurred by Manager in connection with the Managed Facilities and as authorized under this Agreement; (f) all amounts owed in connection with any redemption under the Total Rewards Program; (g) all amounts actually incurred by Manager to third-parties in maintaining the Property Specific Guest Data (including the creation of back-up tapes related thereto); and (h) all Taxes to be paid by Tenant to Manager in accordance with Section  3.6 .

Renewal Term ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4.1 .

Reservations System ” means any reservations system operated by Services Co or any of its Affiliates.

 

B-24


Restricted Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.4 .

ROI Capital Improvements ” means all alterations, improvements, replacements, renewals and additions to the Managed Facilities that are capitalized under GAAP and involve a material change in the primary use of, or a material physical expansion or alteration of, the Managed Facilities (including adding or removing guest rooms, meeting rooms or changing the configuration of the Managed Facilities).

Routine Capital Improvements ” means all maintenance, repairs, alterations, improvements, replacements, renewals and additions to the Managed Facilities (including replacements and renewals of FF&E, exterior and interior painting, resurfacing of walls and floors, resurfacing parking areas and replacing folding walls) that are capitalized under GAAP and not depreciated as real property. For avoidance of doubt, Routine Capital Improvements expressly exclude Building Capital Improvements and ROI Capital Improvements.

Security Interest ” means any security interest, collateral assignment, pledge or similar document or instrument that encumbers any assets belonging to Tenant or any of its subsidiaries relating to the Managed Facilities (or any portion thereof or interest therein) that constitutes a personal property interest (including all Supplies located at or used in the Operation of the Managed Facilities, the Bank Accounts and Tenant’s rights under this Agreement) and/or any direct or indirect Ownership Interests in Tenant.

Senior Executive Personnel ” means the Individuals employed from time to time as the general manager of the Managed Facilities (or any individual Managed Facility) and the general manager’s direct reports and other executive staff serving such functions, regardless of the specific titles given to such Individuals.

Services Co ” means (1) CES or (2) any replacement or successor services company engaged in performing services on behalf of Tenant and related entities similar to those performed by, or contemplated to be performed by, CES on the date hereof.

Services Co LLC Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Services Co, dated as of May 20, 2014, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Severed Lease ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.4 .

Severed MLSA ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.4 .

Software ” means, as they exist anywhere in the world, any computer software, firmware, microcode, operating system, embedded application or other program, including all source code, object code, specifications, databases, designs and documentation related thereto.

 

B-25


SPE Tenant ” means, collectively or individually, as the context may require, each Tenant other than CEOC.

Sponsor ” means each of (i) collectively Apollo Global Management, Inc., Apollo Management VI, L.P. and its affiliated co-investment partnerships and their respective Affiliates (other than any “portfolio company”) and (ii) collectively, TPG Capital, L.P., TPG Partners V, L.P. and its affiliated co-investment partnerships and their respective Affiliates (other than any “portfolio company”).

Springing Lien Subsidiary ” means a subsidiary of CEC other than (i) CEOC, Tenant, CPLV Tenant, Joliet Tenant or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) the borrower (or any co-borrower) or the issuer (or any co-issuer) under the OpCo First Lien Debt that is secured by the applicable Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral and (iii) a direct or indirect subsidiary of one or more of the entities described in clause (ii) above that is a “restricted subsidiary” under the OpCo First Lien Debt that is secured by the applicable Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral.

Stated Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Subject Group ” means Tenant, Tenant’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons) (excluding Manager and its Affiliates (other than Tenant and its Controlled Subsidiaries) and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons).

Subsequent Related Dispute ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2.1.1 .

Substantial Transfer ” means, in the case of CEC, Manager or Tenant, the sale or other disposition by such Party and its Controlled Subsidiaries of all of the direct and indirect assets of such Party and its Controlled Subsidiaries (other than assets that are, in the aggregate, de minimis ) in a single transaction or series of related transactions.

Supplies ” means all operating supplies and equipment used in the Operation of the Managed Facilities.

Support Facilities ” means all facilities located in or attached to, and/or operated on, the Leased Property or any portion thereof, including, without limitation, any hotel and hotel guest rooms and suites, food, beverage, entertainment and retail facilities and parking structures.

Taking ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, duties, levies and charges, including ad valorem taxes on real property, commercial activity taxes, personal property

 

B-26


taxes, Gaming taxes, fees and charges and business and occupation taxes, imposed by any Governmental Authority against Tenant in connection with the ownership or Operation of the Managed Facilities, but expressly excluding income, franchise or similar taxes imposed on Tenant.

Technology Systems ” means certain technology systems, including the Reservations System, Proprietary Information and Systems, third-party Software, hardware and telecommunications equipment and any system upgrades and/or replacements therefor.

Tenant ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

Tenant Assumption Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11.1.3.2 .

Tenant Competitor ” means, as of any date of determination, any Person (other than Tenant, CEOC, Lease Guarantor and any of their respective Affiliates) that is engaged, or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged, in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business; provided that (i) for purposes of the foregoing, ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a Gaming business, (ii) any investment fund or other Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or less in a Tenant Competitor and no Control over such Tenant Competitor shall not be a Tenant Competitor, (iii) solely for purposes of Section 11.4.1.2(iii) , a Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of twenty-five percent (25%) or less in a Non-Core Tenant Competitor shall be deemed to not have Control over such Tenant Competitor, and (iv) Landlord shall not be deemed to become a Tenant Competitor by virtue of it or its Affiliate’s acquiring ownership, or engaging in the operation of, a Gaming business, if Landlord or any of its Affiliates first offered CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) the opportunity to lease and manage such Gaming business pursuant to the ROFR Agreement (as defined in the Lease) and CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) did not accept such offer. For purposes of this definition, the terms “Affiliate,” “Control,” “Person” and “Subsidiary” shall each have the meaning given thereto in the Lease.

Tenant Confidential Information ” means confidential or proprietary information relating to Tenant’s or any of its Affiliates’ businesses that derives value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to others specifically designated by Tenant in writing as confidential or proprietary to which Manager and Landlord obtain access solely by virtue of the relationship between the Parties. “Tenant Confidential Information” shall include Property Specific Guest Data and Guest Data.

Tenant Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  12.3.2 .

 

B-27


Tenant Lease Event of Default ” shall mean the occurrence (and continuance) of a “Tenant Event of Default” (as such term is defined in the Lease) under the Lease.

Tenant MLSA Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.1 .

Tenant Prohibited Person ” means any Person that is (or is owned or controlled by a Person that is) generally recognized in the community as being a Person of ill repute or who has or is reasonably believed to have an adverse reputation or character, in either case which is more likely than not to jeopardize Tenant’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to hold a Gaming license or to be associated with a Gaming Licensee under any applicable Gaming Regulations (other than any Gaming Authority established by any Native American tribe).

Term ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4.1 .

Terminated for Cause ” (or “ Termination for Cause ”) means either of the following subparagraphs (1)  or (2) , which may be elected by Landlord at its option:

(1) (i) Landlord has expressly elected to (and does) terminate Manager as manager hereunder and notified Manager thereof, (ii) Landlord has determined in good faith that such termination is for Cause and (iii) an arbitrator shall have made a finding that Cause existed to terminate Manager in accordance with the following sentence. Manager, Tenant, Lease Guarantor and Landlord agree that the determination of whether Cause existed to terminate Manager will be decided by binding arbitration, on an expedited basis, pursuant to the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and the Procedures for Large, Complex, Commercial Disputes, in effect as of the Commencement Date, before a single arbitrator who shall be mutually acceptable to Manager and Landlord and who shall conduct the arbitration in New York, New York and who shall apply New York Law (collectively, a “ Cause Arbitration ”). In the event of a termination by Landlord of Manager under this clause (1) , Lease Guarantor’s obligations under Article  XVII shall continue throughout the pendency of the Cause Arbitration, and in the event the arbitrator determines that Cause did not exist, (a) Lease Guarantor’s obligations under Article  XVII shall terminate and be deemed to have terminated as of such date of Manager’s termination and (b) Landlord shall reimburse Lease Guarantor for (i) any amounts actually received by Landlord pursuant to Lease Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement in respect of any period following such termination during which Manager was actually not acting as manager of the Managed Facilities and (ii) any reasonable and customary legal expenses actually incurred by Lease Guarantor in connection with such arbitration. In the event such arbitrator determines that Cause did exist, Lease Guarantor shall reimburse Landlord for any reasonable and customary legal expenses actually incurred by Landlord in connection with the arbitration.

(2) (i) Landlord has determined in good faith that Cause exists to terminate Manager as manager, (ii) Landlord has delivered written notice to Manager that it has

 

B-28


determined in good faith that Cause exists to terminate Manager as manager hereunder and that Landlord shall commence a Cause Arbitration to determine whether or not Cause exists and (iii) the arbitrator in a Cause Arbitration determines that Cause exists to terminate Manager, and Landlord thereafter terminates Manager as manager. For the avoidance of doubt, if such arbitrator determines that Cause did not exist to terminate Manager, then Manager shall not be terminated and shall continue to manage the Managed Facilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and all obligations of Lease Guarantor under Article  XVII shall remain in place, all in accordance with this Agreement. Further, in the event such arbitrator determines (x) that Cause did not exist, Landlord shall reimburse Lease Guarantor for any reasonable and customary legal expenses actually incurred by Lease Guarantor in connection with the Cause Arbitration, or (y) that Cause did exist, Lease Guarantor shall reimburse Landlord for any reasonable and customary legal expenses actually incurred by Landlord in connection with the Cause Arbitration.

For purposes of the foregoing, “ Cause ” shall mean: (i) intentional acts or intentional omissions of Manager to the material detriment of assets leased by Tenant or the Joliet Tenant or owned by Landlord or the Joliet Landlord, taken as a whole, for the benefit of other assets managed, owned or operated by Manager (or any other Affiliate of CEC), (ii) fraud, (iii) gross negligence or (iv) willful misconduct.

Third-Party Centralized Services ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.1 .

Third-Party Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.10 .

Third-Party Operated Areas ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.10 .

Total Rewards Program ” means the Total Rewards ® customer loyalty program as implemented from time to time as described more fully in the Omnibus Agreement.

Transfer ” means any Assignment or Transfer of Ownership Interests.

Transfer of Ownership Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, any: (a) direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition, conveyance, gift, pledge or other transfer, in whole or in part, of any Ownership Interests in such Person or any Parent Companies of such Person; (b) merger, consolidation, reorganization or other restructuring of such Person or any Parent Companies of such Person; or (c) issuance of additional Ownership Interests in such Person or any Parent Companies of such Person that would have the effect of diluting voting rights or beneficial ownership of the Ownership Interests in such Person or any Parent Companies of such Person, in each case whether voluntary, involuntary, by operation or law or otherwise (including as a result of any divorce, bankruptcy or dissolution proceedings, by declaration of or transfer in trust, or under a will or the laws of intestate succession).

 

B-29


Transition Period ” means the two-year period following the expiration of this Agreement on the Stated Expiration Date or the termination of this Agreement prior to the end of the Term; provided that the Transition Period shall be less than two (2) years (i) after a termination of this Agreement by Landlord, at the election of Landlord in its sole discretion and (ii) following a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination, at the sole election of the person providing management services with respect to the Managed Facilities under the Replacement Management Agreement.

Transition Services Agreement ” means that certain Transition of Management Services Agreement (Non-CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

B-30


EXHIBIT C

[ Reserved ]

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

[ Reserved ]

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

TO MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

TRADEMARKS

Any Trademarks included in System-wide IP that are necessary for the Operation or Management of the Managed Facilities.

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

TO MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

LIST OF BRANDS

Horseshoe Council Bluffs

Harrah’s Council Bluffs

Harrah’s Metropolis

Horseshoe Southern Indiana

Horseshoe Hammond

Horseshoe Bossier City

Harrah’s Bossier City (Louisiana Downs)

Harrah’s North Kansas City

Grand Biloxi Casino Hotel

Horseshoe Tunica

Tunica Roadhouse

Caesars Atlantic City

Bally’s Atlantic City

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe

Harrah’s Reno

Bluegrass Downs

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

TO MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

PROPERTY SPECIFIC IP

 

Mark

   Jurisdiction    Brand    Specific/
Enterprise
   Property    App. No.      App. Date      Reg. No.      Reg. Date      Status  
$10,000 Pyramid    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        2/26/1992        10,296        2/26/1992        Registered  
6ix A Bistro (logo)    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        7/16/2008        23095        7/16/2008        Registered  
Bally’s Blue Martini    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        2/4/2003        21,261        2/4/2003        Registered  
Gold Tooth Gerties    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        12/5/2000        20,499        12/5/2000        Registered  
Mountain Bar (and Logo)    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        8/11/1997        14,809        8/11/1997        Registered  
Noodle Village (logo)    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        3/30/2007        22733        3/30/2007        Registered  
Pickles – More than a Deli    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        12/17/1998        15,515        12/17/1998        Registered  
Studio (Stylized)    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        7/14/1998        15,289        7/14/1998        Registered  
The Vixens (Logo)    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        8/3/2010        23535        8/3/2010        Registered  
Wild about Wings (logo)    New Jersey    Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      NA        8/3/2010        23534        8/3/2010        Registered  
Boardwalk Cupcakes (logo)    United
States of
America
   Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      86/422551        10/13/2014        4780684        7/28/2015        Registered  
Champagne Slots    United
States of
America
   Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      78/457601        7/27/2004        3020236        11/29/2005        Registered  

 

G-1


Mark

   Jurisdiction    Brand    Specific/
Enterprise
   Property    App. No.      App. Date      Reg. No.      Reg. Date      Status  
Coyote Kate’s Slot Parlor    United
States of
America
   Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      76/067657        6/9/2000        2523523        12/25/2001        Registered  
Preview    United
States of
America
   Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      77/450581        4/17/2008        3555164        12/30/2008        Registered  
Wild, Wild West Casino    United
States of
America
   Bally’s    Specific    Bally’s AC      75/106946        5/13/1996        2837537        5/4/2004        Registered  
Grand Biloxi (Logo)    United
States of
America
   Grand    Specific    Formerly
Harrah’s
Gulf Coast
     85/701599        2/9/1996        4286319        2/24/1998        Registered  
Stir Cove Backstage Grill (Design)    Iowa    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Counsel
Bluffs
     W00791884        7/13/2012        W00791884        7/13/2012        Registered  
Stir Cove Concert Series (Design)    Iowa    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Counsel
Bluffs
     W00793603        8/2/2012        W00793603        8/2/2012        Registered  
Pepper Rose (Design)    Louisiana    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Louisiana
Downs
     NA        12/17/2001        57-2528        12/17/2001        Registered  
American River Cafe (Block)    Nevada    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
     30 34        5/29/1997        SM00300034        5/29/1997        Registered  
American River Cafe (Design)    Nevada    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
     30-253        11/17/1997        30-450        11/17/1997        Registered  
Friday’s Station (Block)    Nevada    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
     30-253        8/26/1997        30-253        8/26/1997        Registered  
Quick Pik – Quick Pick    Nevada    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Reno
     22-778        6/23/1989        22-778        6/23/1989        Registered  
South Shore Room    Nevada    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
     18-002        9/1/1982        18-002        9/1/1982        Registered  

 

G-2


Mark

   Jurisdiction    Brand    Specific/
Enterprise
   Property   App. No.      App. Date      Reg. No.      Reg. Date      Status  
Andreotti (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Reno
    75/646182        2/19/1999        2335359        3/28/2000        Registered  
Bellissimo    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Gulf Coast
    77/032971        10/31/2006        3246044        5/29/2007        Registered  
Bridges Dining Company    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Metropolis
    86/433899        10/24/2014        4759692        6/23/2015        Registered  
Carvings    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Reno
    78/732311        10/13/2005        3141982        9/12/2006        Registered  
Fight Republic (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Reno
    85/346117        6/14/2011        4100290        2/14/2012        Registered  
Joy Luck Noodle Bar    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Reno
    77/634470        12/16/2008        3647464        6/30/2009        Registered  
Magnolia House (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Gulf Coast
    86/235367        3/28/2014        4730291        5/5/2015        Registered  
Oshi (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
AC
(formerly
Showboat)
    85/014470        4/15/2010        3878307        11/16/2010        Registered  
Peek (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
    86/263094        4/25/2014        4625059        10/21/2014        Registered  
Powerhouse Alley    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Reno
    86/174730        1/24/2014        4575993        7/29/2014        Registered  
The Summit (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s
Lake
Tahoe
    73/040279        12/23/1974        1019015        8/26/1975        Registered  
“Louisiana Downs”    Louisiana    Harrah’s/
Louisiana
Downs
   Specific    Harrah’s
Louisiana
Downs
    NA        4/19/1993        NA        4/19/1993        Registered  

 

G-3


Mark

   Jurisdiction    Brand    Specific/
Enterprise
   Property    App. No.      App. Date      Reg. No.      Reg. Date      Status
Fillies & Fighters (Design)    Louisiana    Harrah’s/
Louisiana
Downs
   Specific    Harrah’s
Louisiana
Downs
     NA        7/16/2009        60-7294        7/16/2009      Registered
Horse Cents (Block)    Louisiana    Harrah’s/
Louisiana
Downs
   Specific    Harrah’s
Louisiana
Downs
     NA        12/4/2003        58-0417        12/4/2003      Registered
Super Derby    Louisiana    Harrah’s/
Louisiana
Downs
   Specific    Harrah’s
Louisiana
Downs
     NA        4/19/1993        NA        4/19/1993      Registered
Louisiana Downs (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s/
Louisiana
Downs
   Specific    Harrah’s
Louisiana
Downs
     78/197284        12/23/2002        2874317        8/17/2004      Registered
Louisiana Downs Racing Horses (Design)    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s/
Louisiana
Downs
   Specific    Harrah’s
Louisiana
Downs
     78/199756        1/3/2003        2791383        12/9/2003      Registered
Super Derby (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harrah’s/
Louisiana
Downs
   Specific    Harrah’s
Louisiana
Downs
     78/199798        1/3/2003        2788933        12/2/2003      Registered
Sage Room (Block)    Nevada    Harveys    Specific    Harveys
Lake
Tahoe
     E0411842011-4        7/18/2011        E0411842011-4        7/18/2011      Registered
Sushi Kai    Nevada    Harveys    Specific    Harveys
Lake
Tahoe
     20140728667-83        10/23/2014        20140728667-83        10/23/2014      Registered
Harveys (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harveys    Specific    Harveys
Lake
Tahoe
     74/483631        1/28/1994        2026250        12/31/1996      Registered
Harveys (Design)    United
States of
America
   Harveys    Specific    Harveys
Lake
Tahoe
     74/483632        1/28/1994        2038045        2/18/1997      Registered
Harveys (Stylized)    United
States of
America
   Harveys    Specific    Harveys
Lake
Tahoe
     78/821394        2/23/2006        3154177        10/10/2006      Registered

 

G-4


Mark

   Jurisdiction    Brand    Specific/
Enterprise
   Property    App. No.      App. Date      Reg. No.      Reg. Date      Status  
Harveys Casino Hotel You Can Have it All    United
States of
America
   Harveys    Specific    Harveys
Lake
Tahoe
     75/295646        5/21/1997        2240209        4/20/1999        Registered  
The Party’s at Harveys (Block)    United
States of
America
   Harveys    Specific    Harveys
Lake
Tahoe
     74/484989        1/28/1994        1878054        2/7/1995        Registered  
Envy Stage Bar    Indiana    Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Southern
Ind.
     2008-0359        5/14/2008        2008-0359        5/14/2008        Registered  
Midwest Regional Poker Championships    Indiana    Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Southern
Ind.
     N/A        6/1/2016        2016-0311        7/1/2016        Registered  
The Venue (logo)    Indiana    Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Southern
Ind.
     2009-0045        1/21/2009        2009-0045        1/21/2009        Registered  
Best Blackjack in Louisiana (Block)    Louisiana    Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Bossier
City
     NA        12/30/1996        NA        12/30/1996        Registered  
Frozen SeRum    Louisiana    Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Bossier
City
     NA        1/30/200        NA        4/30/2001        Registered  
Impulse, Inc.    Louisiana    Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Bossier
City
     NA        4/30/2001        NA        4/30/2001        Registered  
Benny’s Back Room    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Hammond
     77/547938        8/15/2008        3678700        9/8/2009        Registered  
Bluesville (Block)    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Tunica
     77/234865        7/20/2007        3456911        7/1/2008        Registered  
Bluesville (Logo)    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Tunica
     77/523188        7/16/2008        3554133        12/30/2008        Registered  
Bluesville (Logo)    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Tunica
     75/182186        10/15/1996        2148837        4/7/1998        Registered  

 

G-5


Mark

   Jurisdiction    Brand    Specific/
Enterprise
   Property    App. No.      App. Date      Reg. No.      Reg. Date      Status  
Dare    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Bossier
City
     86163460        1/13/2014        4615290        9/30/2014        Registered  
Four Winds (Block)    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Bossier
City
     76/464872        11/6/2002        2829389        4/6/2004        Registered  
Four Winds (Design)    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Bossier
City
     76/464866        11/6/2002        2829388        4/6/2004        Registered  
Push    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Hammond
     77/475098        5/15/2008        3592854        3/17/2009        Registered  
The Venue (logo)    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Hammond
     77/470223        5/9/2008        4709708        3/24/2015        Registered  
Village Square (Block)    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Tunica
     75/366182        10/1/1997        2221012        1/26/1999        Registered  
Where Entertainment Knows No Bounds    United
States of
America
   Horseshoe    Specific    Horseshoe
Hammond
     77/521309        7/14/2008        3550200        12/23/2008        Registered  
Get More Bang for your Buck Guaranteed!    United
States of
America
   Tunica
Roadhouse
   Specific    Tunica
Roadhouse
     77/028361        10/24/2006        3460107        7/8/2008        Registered  
Tunica Roadhouse Casino & Hotel (Design)    United
States of
America
   Tunica
Roadhouse
   Specific    Tunica
Roadhouse
     77/802032        8/11/2009        3794897        5/25/2010        Registered  
Tunica Roadhouse Casino & Hotel (Design)    United
States of
America
   Tunica
Roadhouse
   Specific    Tunica
Roadhouse
     77/802035        8/11/2009        3797493        6/1/2010        Registered  

 

G-6


Domain Name

   Brand    Reg. Date    Registry Expiry Date

bluffsdogs.com

   Bluffs Run    1997-12-30    2017-12-29

bluffsrun.com

   Bluffs Run    1995-12-04    2017-12-03

stircove.com

   Harrah’s Council Bluffs    2005-05-05    2019-05-05

stircove.com

   Harrah’s Council Bluffs    2005-05-05    2019-05-05

stirliveandloud.com

   Harrah’s Council Bluffs    2010-03-24    2019-03-24

stirliveandloud.com

   Harrah’s Council Bluffs    2010-03-24    2019-03-24

stirnightclub.com

   Harrah’s Council Bluffs    2006-08-16    2019-08-16

stirnightclub.com

   Harrah’s Council Bluffs    2006-08-16    2019-08-16

magnoliahousebiloxi.com

   Harrah’s Gulf Coast    2014-04-01    2018-04-01

altitudetahoe.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2003-05-06    2019-05-06

e-harveys.com

   Harveys    2007-01-30    2018-01-30

experienceharveys.com

   Harveys    2008-02-13    2018-02-13

experienceharveystahoe.com

   Harveys    2008-02-13    2018-02-13

harveys.casino

   Harveys    2015-05-26    2019-05-26

harveys.cn

   Harveys    2003-03-16    2018-03-16

harveys.com

   Harveys    1995-05-04    2019-05-05

meetingsatharveys.com

   Harveys    2001-04-11    2019-04-11

 

G-7


Domain Name

   Brand    Reg. Date    Registry Expiry Date

macauofchicago.com

   Horseshoe    2014-07-20    2018-07-20

bluesvilletunica.com

   Horseshoe Tunica    2007-02-22    2018-02-22

macauofchicago.com

   Horseshoe Hammond    2014-07-20    2018-07-20

thevenuechicago.com

   Horseshoe Hammond    2007-10-02    2019-10-02

thevenue-chicago.com

   Horseshoe Hammond    2008-04-18    2019-04-18

thevenuechicagopride.com

   Horseshoe Hammond    2008-06-19    2019-06-19

magnoliahousebiloxi.com

   Harrah’s Gulf Coast    2014-04-01    2018-04-01

laketahoenightlife.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2004-10-25    2017-10-25

laketahoenights.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2004-10-25    2017-10-25

laketahoenightscene.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2004-10-25    2017-10-25

laketahoesbigchill.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2005-05-31    2019-05-31

ltfoodandwine.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2010-06-17    2019-06-17

ltsnowblast.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2010-10-19    2017-10-19

tahoeparty.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2005-09-07    2019-09-07

tahoestar.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    1999-01-15    2018-01-15

renonumbers.com

   Harrah’s Reno    2001-05-18    2019-05-18

renoweddingchapel.com

   Harrah’s Reno    2000-01-19    2018-01-19

 

G-8


Domain Name

   Brand    Reg. Date    Registry Expiry Date

tahoesummitsuites.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2008-03-13    2019-03-13

southshoreroom.com

   Harrah’s Lake Tahoe    2008-01-29    2018-01-29

tunicanightclub.com

   Horseshoe Tunica    2009-08-19    2019-08-19

ladowns.com

   Louisiana Downs    1995-07-24    2019-07-23

louisianadown.com

   Louisiana Downs    2003-01-28    2018-01-28

 

G-9


SCHEDULE A

LANDLORD ENTITIES

Horseshoe Council Bluffs LLC

Harrah’s Council Bluffs LLC

Harrah’s Metropolis LLC

Horseshoe Southern Indiana LLC

New Horseshoe Hammond LLC

Horseshoe Bossier City Prop LLC

Harrah’s Bossier City LLC

New Harrah’s North Kansas City LLC

Grand Biloxi LLC

Horseshoe Tunica LLC

New Tunica Roadhouse LLC

Caesars Atlantic City LLC

Bally’s Atlantic City LLC

Harrah’s Lake Tahoe LLC

Harvey’s Lake Tahoe LLC

Harrah’s Reno LLC

Bluegrass Downs Property Owner LLC

Vegas Development LLC

Vegas Operating Property LLC

Miscellaneous Land LLC

Propco Gulfport LLC

 

Schedule A-1


SCHEDULE B

TENANT ENTITIES

CEOC, LLC, successor in interest by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.

HBR Realty Company LLC

Harveys Iowa Management Company LLC

Southern Illinois Riverboat/Casino Cruises LLC

Caesars Riverboat Casino, LLC

Roman Holding Company of Indiana LLC

Horseshoe Hammond, LLC

Horseshoe Entertainment

Harrah’s Bossier City Investment Company, L.L.C.

Harrah’s North Kansas City LLC

Grand Casinos of Biloxi, LLC

Robinson Property Group LLC

Tunica Roadhouse LLC

Boardwalk Regency LLC

Caesars New Jersey LLC

Bally’s Park Place LLC

Harveys Tahoe Management Company LLC

Reno Projects LLC

Players Bluegrass Downs LLC

Hole in the Wall, LLC

Casino Computer Programming, Inc.

Harveys BR Management Company, Inc.

 

Schedule B-1

Exhibit 10.12

MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

(JOLIET)

By and Among

Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership

(together with its successors and permitted assigns)

as “Tenant”

Joliet Manager, LLC

(together with its successors and permitted assigns)

as “Manager”

Caesars Entertainment Corporation

(together with its successors and permitted assigns)

as “Lease Guarantor”

Harrah’s Joliet LandCo LLC

(together with its successors and permitted assigns)

as “Landlord”

and, solely for purposes of Article VII and Sections 2.4 , 16.2 , 16.3.4 , 18.5.5 , 18.7.3 ,

18.7.4 , 18.7.5 , 19.3 , 20.2 and 20.16 ,

Caesars License Company, LLC

(together with its successors and assigns)

and, solely for purposes of Section 20.16 and Article XXI ,

Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC

Dated as of October 2, 2017


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND EXHIBITS

     2  

1.1

   Definitions      2  

1.2

   Exhibits      2  

1.3

   Structure of this Agreement; Integration; Consideration      2  

ARTICLE II APPOINTMENT/TERM

     3  

2.1

   Grant of Authority      3  

2.2

   Limitations on Manager Authority      11  

2.3

   Other Operations of Manager and Tenant      13  

2.4

   Term      14  

2.5

   Lease      15  

ARTICLE III FEES AND EXPENSES

     15  

3.1

   Centralized Services Charges      15  

3.2

   Reimbursable Expenses      15  

3.3

   Interest      16  

3.4

   Payment of Fees and Expenses      16  

3.5

   Application of Payments      16  

3.6

   Sales and Use Taxes      16  

ARTICLE IV CENTRALIZED SERVICES

     17  

4.1

   Centralized Services      17  
ARTICLE V OPERATION OF THE MANAGED FACILITY      18  

5.1

   Annual Budget      18  

5.2

   Maintenance and Repair; Capital Improvements      21  

5.3

   Personnel      23  

5.4

   Bank Accounts      24  

5.5

   Funds for Operation of the Managed Facility      27  

5.6

   Purchasing      27  

5.7

   Managed Facility Parking      28  

5.8

   Use of Affiliates by Manager      28  

5.9

   Limitation on Manager’s Obligations      29  

5.10

   Third-Party Operated Areas      30  

5.11

   Amenities      30  

5.12

   Modification of Operation of the Managed Facility      31  

ARTICLE VI APPROVALS

     31  

6.1

   Gaming Licenses      31  

ARTICLE VII PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

     32  

7.1

   Managed Facilities IP      32  

7.2

   Proprietary Information and Systems; Guest Data and Property Specific Guest Data      34  

 

i


          Page  

7.3

   Assignment of Derivative Works      35  

7.4

   Survival      35  

ARTICLE VIII CONFIDENTIALITY

     35  

8.1

   Disclosure by Tenant      35  

8.2

   Disclosure by Manager      36  

8.3

   Disclosure by Landlord      38  

8.4

   Public Statements      39  

8.5

   Cumulative Remedies      40  

8.6

   Survival      40  

ARTICLE IX MARKETING

     41  

9.1

   Marketing      41  

ARTICLE X BOOKS AND RECORDS

     42  

10.1

   Maintenance of Books and Records      42  

10.2

   Monthly Financial Reports      42  

10.3

   Tenant Financial Statements      43  

10.4

   Other Reports and Schedules      44  

ARTICLE XI ASSIGNMENTS

     44  

11.1

   Assignment by Tenant      44  

11.2

   Assignment by Manager      47  

11.3

   Assignment by Lease Guarantor      49  

11.4

   Assignment by Landlord      51  

11.5

   Acknowledgement of Assignment      52  

11.6

   Approvals      53  

11.7

   Merger of CEOC      53  

ARTICLE XII INSURANCE, BONDING AND INDEMNIFICATION

     53  

12.1

   Tenant Insurance and Bonding Requirements      53  

12.2

   Waiver of Liability      54  

12.3

   Indemnification      55  

ARTICLE XIII LEASEHOLD FINANCING

     56  

13.1

   Leasehold Mortgages; Collateral Assignments; Non-Disturbance; Leasehold Foreclosure      56  

13.2

   Default Notice to Leasehold Lender      58  

13.3

   Lender’s Right of Access      58  

13.4

   Disclosure of Mortgages and Security Interests      59  

13.5

   Estoppel Certificates      59  

13.6

   Tenant’s Lease Obligations      60  

ARTICLE XIV BUSINESS INTERRUPTION

     60  

14.1

   Business Interruption      60  

14.2

   Proceeds of Business Interruption Insurance      60  

 

ii


          Page  

ARTICLE XV CASUALTY OR CONDEMNATION

     60  

15.1

   Casualty      60  

15.2

   Condemnation      61  

ARTICLE XVI DEFAULTS AND TERMINATIONS

     62  

16.1

   Events of Default      62  

16.2

   Termination of this Agreement      67  

16.3

   Actions To Be Taken on Termination of this Agreement or Termination of Manager      68  

16.4

   [Intentionally Omitted]      72  

16.5

   Termination of Manager      72  

ARTICLE XVII LEASE GUARANTY

     73  

17.1

   Guaranteed Obligations      73  

17.2

   Notice and Guaranty Payment Process      74  

17.3

   Guaranty Provisions      76  

17.4

   Guarantor Covenants      85  

17.5

   Lease Guarantor Representations and Warranties      89  

17.6

   Bankruptcy      89  

ARTICLE XVIII DISPUTE RESOLUTION

     90  

18.1

   Generally      90  

18.2

   Expert Resolution      91  

18.3

   Time Limit      92  

18.4

   Prevailing Party’s Expenses      92  

18.5

   WAIVERS      93  

18.6

   Survival and Severance      94  

18.7

   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS      94  

18.8

   IRREVOCABILITY OF CONTRACT      95  

18.9

   Survival      95  

ARTICLE XIX GAMING LAW PROVISIONS

     96  

19.1

   Regulatory Matters; Initial Suitability Review      96  

19.2

   Licensing Event      96  

19.3

   Unlawful Payments      97  

ARTICLE XX GENERAL PROVISIONS

     97  

20.1

   Governing Law      97  

20.2

   Construction of this Agreement      97  

20.3

   Limitation on Liabilities      99  

20.4

   Waivers      100  

20.5

   Notices      100  

20.6

   No Indirect Actions      101  

20.7

   No Recordation      102  

20.8

   Further Assurances      102  

20.9

   Relationship of Certain Parties      102  

20.10

   Force Majeure      102  

 

iii


          Page  

20.11

   Terms of Other Management Agreements      103  

20.12

   Compliance with Law      103  

20.13

   Insurance Programs and Purchasing Arrangements Generally      103  

20.14

   Execution of Agreement      103  

20.15

   Lease      103  

20.16

   Omnibus Agreement; Services Co LLC Agreement      104  

ARTICLE XXI NON-CONSENTED LEASE TERMINATION

     104  

21.1

   Non-Consented Lease Termination      104  

21.2

   Termination of MLSA or other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements.      106  

21.3

   Replacement Structure Fails to Occur      107  

21.4

   Enforcement      107  

21.5

   Survival      108  

 

EXHIBITS

  

Exhibit A

   Managed Facility

Exhibit B

   Definitions

Exhibit C

   [Reserved]

Exhibit D

   [Reserved]

Exhibit E

   Trademarks

Exhibit F

   List of Brands

Exhibit G

   Property Specific IP

 

iv


MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

(JOLIET)

This MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of October 2, 2017, and is made and entered into by and among Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ Tenant ”), Joliet Manager, LLC (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ Manager ”), Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ CEC ”, and sometimes alternatively referred to herein as “ Lease Guarantor ”), Harrah’s Joliet LandCo LLC (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ Landlord ”), solely for purposes of Article  VII and Sections  2.4 , 16.2 , 16.3.4 , 18.5.5 , 18.7.3 , 18.7.4 , 18.7.5 , 19.3 , 20.2 and 20.16 , Caesars License Company, LLC (together with its successors and assigns, “ CLC ”), and, solely for purposes of Section  20.16 and Article XXI , Caesars Enterprise Services, LLC (together with its successors and assigns, “ CES ”). Tenant, Manager, Lease Guarantor and Landlord are sometimes referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “ Parties ” and individually as a “ Party ”.

RECITALS

A. Pursuant to the terms of that certain Lease (Joliet) dated as of the date hereof among Tenant, as “Tenant” thereunder, and Landlord, as Landlord thereunder (such Lease, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “ Lease ”), Tenant will lease the Leased Property (as defined in the Lease) from Landlord.

B. Tenant intends to operate the Facility (as defined in the Lease) scheduled on Exhibit  A attached hereto as a Gaming Facility in accordance with the Primary Intended Use (each as defined in the Lease) (such Facility, the “ Managed Facility ”).

C. Manager is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of CEC with experience in operating Gaming, hotel, entertainment and related businesses.

D. Tenant desires to engage Manager to manage and operate the Managed Facility under and utilizing the Brands, and Manager desires to manage and operate the Managed Facility under and utilizing the Brands.

E. Lease Guarantor will guarantee to Landlord the payment and performance of eighty percent (80%) of all monetary obligations of Tenant under the Lease as more particularly described herein, on the terms and subject to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement.

F. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will merge into CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.


AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals and covenants set forth in this Agreement, and in consideration of the entry by the Parties into the Lease/MLSA Related Agreements as more particularly described in Section  1.3 below and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND EXHIBITS

1.1 Definitions . All capitalized terms used without definition in the body of this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Exhibit  B attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.

1.2 Exhibits . The exhibits listed in the table of contents and attached hereto are incorporated in, and deemed to be an integral part of, this Agreement.

1.3 Structure of this Agreement; Integration; Consideration . Tenant, Manager, CEC and Landlord each acknowledge and agree that, as of the date hereof, certain operating efficiencies and value will be achieved as a result of Tenant’s engagement of Manager and/or Manager’s Affiliates to operate and manage the Managed Facility, the Other Managed Facilities and the Other Managed Resorts that would not be possible to achieve if unrelated managers were engaged to operate each of the Managed Facility, the Other Managed Facilities and the Other Managed Resorts. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that the Parties would not enter into this Agreement, the Lease or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements absent the understanding and agreement of the Parties that the entire ownership, operation, management, lease and Lease Guaranty relationship with respect to the Managed Facility, including the lease of the Managed Facility pursuant to the Lease, the use of the Managed Facilities IP and the use of the Total Rewards Program, together with the other related Intellectual Property arrangements contemplated hereunder and under the Omnibus Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement, all of the other covenants, obligations and agreements of the Parties hereunder and all of the covenants, obligations and agreements of each of the parties under each of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, form part of a single integrated transaction. Accordingly, it is the express intention and agreement of the Parties that (a) each of the provisions of this Agreement, including (without limitation) the management and Lease Guaranty rights and obligations hereunder, form part of a single integrated agreement and shall not be or be deemed to be separate or severable agreements and (b) the Parties would not be entering into any of this Agreement, the Lease, or the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements without, in each case, contemporaneously entering into each and every other one of such agreements, and, accordingly, in the event of any dispute or litigation, or any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or any other proceedings in respect of any Party, such Party will not (and all other Parties will oppose any effort to) separate, sever, reject, assume or assign (or attempt to, or support any other entity in attempting to, separate, sever, reject, assume or assign) any one of such agreements without concurrently treating each and every of the other of such agreements together and in the same manner, so that all such agreements

 

2


are concurrently treated as one integrated agreement that is not separable or severable; provided , however , this Section  1.3 shall not limit the right of any Leasehold Lender to (x) make a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination as expressly provided in Section  13.1.2 hereof or (y) enter into a New Lease and terminate this Agreement as expressly provided in Article XVII of the Lease, in each case under clause (x)  or (y) subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Lease. Without limiting or vitiating any of the foregoing portion of this Section  1.3 (and, with respect to the Lease Guaranty, as more particularly provided in Section  17.3.5.6 hereof), each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding any attempt (by any Party or otherwise) to separate, sever, reject, assume or assign the obligations of any Party under any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, the obligations of all other Parties hereunder and thereunder (but, subject, in all events, to the provisions, terms and conditions of Article XIII and Article XXI hereof) shall continue unabated and in full force and effect. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding that each of the provisions of this Agreement, the Lease and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements form part of a single integrated agreement, no Party shall have any obligation, or be deemed to have any obligation, to any other Party hereto (or otherwise be bound by any agreement to or with any other Party hereto), whether by virtue of its inclusion as a Party hereto, by implication or otherwise, except solely as and to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, in the Lease or in the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements.

ARTICLE II

APPOINTMENT/TERM

2.1 Grant of Authority .

2.1.1 Engagement of Manager . On and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Tenant hereby engages Manager, and Manager hereby agrees to be engaged, as Tenant’s agent and exclusive manager to Operate the Managed Facility during the Term. The Parties acknowledge that the scope of Manager’s authority and duties to Operate the Managed Facility are limited to the authority and duties set forth in this Agreement. Tenant and Manager shall Operate the Managed Facility under one or more Brands; provided that (a) Tenant shall have the right, subject to the receipt of (i) any required approval from any Governmental Authority and (ii) Manager’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to change the Brand under which the Managed Facility is operated to any other brand, with the costs of such rebranding borne by Tenant, (b) Tenant shall give Landlord prior notice of any such Brand change, (c) the Managed Facility shall continue to be operated under all other Managed Facilities IP (subject to any Brand change and subject to any other approvals or consents required by this Section 2.1.1 ), and (d) any such Brand change shall be Non-Discriminatory, and shall not result in a change in the overall quality and level of service at the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities and the Managed Facility, taken as a whole, below that required pursuant to Section 2.1.4 . Manager shall reasonably assist Tenant, at Tenant’s expense, in connection with any such rebranding. If a Brand is replaced with another brand as permitted hereunder, the Parties shall reasonably cooperate to make such changes to this Agreement as are necessary to give effect to such new brand.

 

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2.1.2 Manager’s Standard of Care . Manager shall (a) execute its duties under this Agreement in its reasonable business judgment (the “ Manager s Standard of Care ”), and (b) act as the agent of Tenant in connection with the performance of Manager’s duties as manager of the Managed Facility under this Agreement. Tenant agrees that Manager’s duties as agent to Tenant are further subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section 2.3 ) and the Operating Limitations. Except for Manager’s indemnification obligations set forth in Article XII , Tenant agrees that, as between Tenant and Manager, Manager will have no liability for monetary damages or monetary relief to Tenant for any violation of Manager’s Standard of Care or claims of breach of any fiduciary duties or duties as agent unless such violation or breach was due to an action or event giving rise to a Manager Event of Default (disregarding any applicable notice and/or cure periods for such purpose).

2.1.3 Manager’s System Policies . Tenant acknowledges that Manager and/or Manager’s Affiliates operate other casino, racetrack, hotel, dining, retail, entertainment and other operations and that Manager or its Affiliates may derive benefits in addition to the fees and reimbursements paid hereunder, including in connection with marketing programs, the Total Rewards Program, Purchasing Programs, employment policies relating to the Managed Facility Personnel or other programmatic or policy activities that may be implemented from time to time at the discretion of CEC, Services Co or their Affiliates, and that extend through the majority of Gaming properties operated by Manager’s Affiliates (collectively, the “ Manager s System Policies ”). Tenant agrees that Manager will not be in breach of its duties as agent hereunder if, solely as a result of Manager following the Manager’s System Policies, certain aspects of the Manager’s System Policies have the effect of providing greater benefit to properties owned or operated by Manager’s Affiliates collectively or third parties than to the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities and the Managed Facility, taken as a whole, so long as the Manager’s System Policies (i) are designed and executed in accordance with Manager’s Standard of Care, (ii) are Non-Discriminatory to the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities and the Managed Facility, taken as a whole, in both design and implementation and (iii) are not otherwise violative of or inconsistent with any provision of this Agreement; provided that any revisions to the Manager’s System Policies after the Commencement Date shall be implemented in a Non-Discriminatory manner; and provided , further , that Manager shall give Tenant and Landlord prior written notice of such revisions and no such revisions shall result in a change in the overall quality and/or the level of service at the Managed Facility below that required in Section 2.1.4(a) and otherwise under this Agreement without Tenant’s and Landlord’s prior written consent thereto. The foregoing shall not be deemed to excuse any breach by Manager of any of the express provisions of this Agreement.

2.1.4 General Grant of Authority – Managed Facility . On and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and to the extent delegable by Tenant under the Lease, Tenant hereby grants to Manager (and Manager hereby accepts) the right, authority and responsibility during the Term, and instructs Manager during the Term, to take all such

 

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actions for and on behalf of Tenant and the Managed Facility that Manager reasonably deems necessary or advisable to Operate the Managed Facility: (a) at a standard and level of service and quality (and otherwise on terms and in a manner) for all of the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities and the Managed Facility, taken as a whole, that in all events is not lower than the standard and the level of service and quality for the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities and the Managed Facility, taken as a whole, as of the Commencement Date; (b) in accordance in all material respects with the policies and programs in effect as of the Commencement Date at the Managed Facility (with such revisions thereto from time to time as Manager may implement in a Non-Discriminatory manner; provided that Manager shall give Tenant prior written notice of such revisions and no such revisions shall result in a material change in the overall quality and/or level of service at the Managed Facility below that required in the preceding portion of this Section  2.1.4 and otherwise under this Agreement without Tenant’s and Landlord’s prior written consent thereto in their respective sole and absolute discretion); (c) utilizing the Managed Facilities IP and the Proprietary Information and Systems in accordance in all material respects with the standards, policies and programs generally applicable to the use and implementation of the Managed Facilities IP and the Proprietary Information and Systems and in accordance with the Omnibus Agreement; provided that the same are Non-Discriminatory with respect to the Managed Facility (the standards and objectives described in clauses (a)  through (c)  being referred to collectively as the “ Operating Standard ”); and (d) in a Non-Discriminatory manner, subject in each case to the Operating Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section  2.1 , Section  5.2 or any other provision of this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt, Manager is not a subtenant, assignee or designee of Tenant under the Lease, and is acting solely as manager of the Leased Property (pursuant to this Agreement), subject to the terms and provisions of the Lease. Accordingly, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any rights or obligations of Tenant under the Lease that are delegated to Manager hereunder shall be limited to the Term of, and by the provisions, terms and conditions of, the Lease, and to the extent expressly set forth herein. Neither the exercise (directly or indirectly) by Manager of its rights and responsibilities hereunder nor any of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements shall serve, or be construed, to (x) grant to Manager a possessory or other real property interest in the Leased Property or any portion thereof or (y) limit or subrogate any or all of Tenant’s rights, obligations and responsibilities vis-à-vis Landlord under the Lease. Without limiting the foregoing, notices under this Agreement sent by any other Party hereto to Manager (or by Manager to any other Party hereto) shall not be deemed received by (or sent by) Tenant, and vice versa, except to the extent Tenant expressly authorizes Manager to do so on its behalf, and in the case of notices to or from Landlord, so advises Landlord of such authorization (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, without limitation of Section  2.5 hereof, that notices or other communications sent by Landlord to Tenant pursuant to the Lease are not required to also be sent to Manager or (except to the extent provided in the last sentence of Section  16.1 of the Lease) to Lease Guarantor, in order to be effective thereunder).

2.1.5 Specific Actions Authorized by Tenant . Without limiting the generality of the authority granted to Manager in Section 2.1.4 , but subject in each case to the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, the Annual Budget then in effect, the

 

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Operating Limitations and the other provisions, terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including the Manager’s Standard of Care, the Operating Standard, Applicable Law and the provisions, terms and conditions of Section  2.2 , Tenant’s general grant of authority under Section  2.1.4 and this Section  2.1.5 shall specifically include the right, authority and responsibility of Manager to take, on behalf of Tenant during the Term, the following actions in a Non-Discriminatory manner (either directly or, to the extent permitted under this Agreement, through a third party designated or subcontracted by Manager, which may be an Affiliate of Manager), and in a manner consistent with the corporate policy applicable to the Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts:

2.1.5.1 (a) hire, supervise, train and discharge all Managed Facility Personnel; and (b) establish all salary, fringe benefits and benefits plans for the Managed Facility Personnel;

2.1.5.2 establish and administer Bank Accounts for the operation of the Managed Facility in accordance with Section  5.4 ;

2.1.5.3 prepare and deliver to Tenant for Tenant’s review and approval operating plans and budgets in accordance with Section  5.1 ;

2.1.5.4 plan, account for and supervise all repairs, capital replacements and improvements to the Managed Facility or any portion thereof in accordance with Sections  5.2.1 and 5.2.2 ;

2.1.5.5 establish and maintain for the Managed Facility accounting, internal controls and reporting systems that are adequate to provide Tenant, Manager and the Designated Accountant with sufficient information about the Managed Facility to permit the preparation of the financial statements and reports contemplated in Article  X and which are in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws;

2.1.5.6 negotiate, enter into and administer, in the name of Tenant, all subleases, service contracts, licenses and other contracts and agreements Manager deems necessary or advisable for the Operation of the Managed Facility, including contracts and licenses for: (a) health and life safety systems and security force and related security measures; (b) maintenance of all electrical, mechanical, plumbing, HVAC, elevator, boiler and other building systems; (c) electricity, gas and telecommunications (including television and internet service); (d) cleaning, laundry and dry cleaning services; (e) use of third party copyrighted materials (including games, filmed entertainment, music and videos); (f) entertainment; (g) Gaming machines and other Gaming equipment in the event applicable Gaming Regulations permit or require Tenant to own or lease and maintain such Gaming equipment and non-Gaming equipment; and (h) ownership and operation of Gaming servers;

2.1.5.7 to the extent delegable, negotiate, administer and perform (or cause to be performed) all obligations of Tenant, in the name of Tenant, under all subleases, licenses and concession agreements or other agreements for the right to use or occupy any public space at the Managed Facility, including any store, office, parking facility or lobby space thereunder;

 

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2.1.5.8 supervise and purchase or lease or arrange for the purchase or lease of, all FF&E and Supplies that are necessary or advisable for the Operation of the Managed Facility in accordance with this Agreement;

2.1.5.9 be the primary interface for all interactions by Tenant with the Gaming Authorities in connection with the Managed Facility which shall include: (a) oversight of any amendments to any licenses or permits required to be held by Tenant by the applicable Gaming Authorities under any applicable Gaming Regulations; (b) coordination of all lobbying efforts with respect to the activities conducted or proposed to be conducted by Tenant in connection with the Managed Facility; and (c) preparation and implementation of all actions required with respect to any filing by Tenant with the applicable Gaming Authorities relating to the Managed Facility; provided that Manager shall (i) consult with and keep Tenant apprised of (x) the status of any annual or other periodic license renewals for the operation of Gaming activities at the Managed Facility with the Gaming Authorities and (y) the status of non-routine matters before the Gaming Authorities regarding the Managed Facility and (ii) promptly deliver to Tenant copies of any and all non-routine notices received (or sent) by Manager from (or to) any Gaming Authorities; provided , further , that any filings or Gaming License relating to Tenant and Tenant’s Affiliates shall be the responsibility of Tenant;

2.1.5.10 apply for and process applications and filings for all Approvals in a manner and within the time periods that are required for the Managed Facility to be operated on a continuous and uninterrupted basis (other than Gaming Licenses relating to Tenant and Tenant’s Affiliates). Manager shall act in a reasonably diligent manner to assure that all reports required by any Governmental Authority pertaining to the Managed Facility are properly filed on or prior to their due date. Tenant shall file all such other reports pertaining to Tenant. Manager shall prepare, maintain and provide to Tenant, at Tenant’s request, a listing of all Approvals and reports required by any Governmental Authority and the term, duration or frequency of such Approvals and reports for the Managed Facility to be operated in a continuous and uninterrupted basis;

2.1.5.11 institute in its own name, or in the name of Tenant or the Managed Facility, using Approved Counsel, all legal actions or proceedings to, on behalf of Tenant: (a) collect charges, rent or other income derived from the Managed Facility’s operations; (b) oust or dispossess guests, tenants or other Persons wrongfully in possession therefrom; or (c) terminate any sublease, license or concession agreement for the breach thereof or default thereunder by the subtenant, licensee or concessionaire;

2.1.5.12 using Approved Counsel, defend and control any and all legal actions or proceedings arising from Claims against any Tenant Indemnified Party or any Manager Indemnified Party; provided that as soon as reasonably practical, Manager shall notify Tenant in writing of the commencement of any legal action or proceeding concerning the Managed Facility which could reasonably be anticipated to

 

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involve an expense, liability or damage to Tenant that either is not fully covered by insurance or, whether or not covered by insurance, is in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000); provided , further , however , that, unless insurance policies dictate otherwise, that (a) Tenant may appoint counsel, defend and control any and all legal actions or proceedings pertaining to real property related claims not involving the Operation of the Managed Facility (such as zoning disputes, structural defects and title disputes); (b) in determining what portion, if any, of the cost of any legal actions or proceedings described in clause (a)  above is to be allocated to the Managed Facility, such allocation shall be made in a Non-Discriminatory manner, and due consideration shall be given to the potential impact of such legal action or proceeding on the Managed Facility as compared with the potential impact on Manager or its Affiliates, the Other Managed Facilities or the Other Managed Resorts; and (c) if Tenant is also a named party in such legal actions or proceedings, Tenant shall have the right to appoint separate counsel to prosecute and defend its interests, such appointment being at Tenant’s sole cost and expense (it being understood, without limiting Section  2.5 , that nothing in this Section  2.1.5.12 shall be deemed to limit Landlord’s rights in respect of any legal actions or proceedings affecting the real property or otherwise impacting any of Landlord’s interests);

2.1.5.13 using Approved Counsel, take actions to challenge, protest, appeal or litigate to final decision in any appropriate court or forum any Applicable Laws affecting the Managed Facility or any alleged non-compliance with, or violation of, any Applicable Law (with the cost of such challenge, protest, appeal or litigation being treated in the same manner as the cost of compliance with the Applicable Law in question would be treated under Section  5.1.5.4 );

2.1.5.14 in Consultation with Tenant, establish and implement all policies and procedures of credit to patrons of the Managed Facility;

2.1.5.15 collect and account for and remit to Governmental Authorities all applicable excise, sales, occupancy and use Taxes and all other Taxes, assessments, duties, levies and charges imposed by any Governmental Authority and collectible by the Managed Facility directly from patrons or guests (including those Taxes based on the sales price of any goods, services, or displays, gross receipts or admission) or imposed by Applicable Laws on the Managed Facility or the Operation thereof;

2.1.5.16 subject to Applicable Law and in Consultation with Tenant, establish the types of Gaming activities to be offered at the Managed Facility, including the matrix of owned, leased, progressive and electronic games and Gaming systems and, in Consultation with Tenant, establish all policies and procedures for Gaming at the Managed Facility;

2.1.5.17 supervise, direct and control all non-Gaming activities to be conducted at the Managed Facility, including all hospitality, retail, food and beverage and other related activities;

 

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2.1.5.18 establish and implement policies and procedures regarding, and assign Managed Facility Personnel to resolve, disputes with patrons of the Managed Facility;

2.1.5.19 establish rates for all areas within the Managed Facility, including all: (a) charges for food and beverage; (b) charges for recreational and other guest amenities at the Managed Facility; (c) subject to Applicable Law, policies with respect to discounted and complimentary food and beverage and other services at the Managed Facility; (d) billing policies (including entering into agreements with credit card organizations); (e) price and rate schedules; and (f) rents, fees and charges for all subleases, concessions or other rights to use or occupy any space in the Managed Facility;

2.1.5.20 supervise, direct and control the collection of income of any nature payable to Tenant from the Operation of the Managed Facility and issue receipts with respect to, and use commercially reasonable efforts to collect all charges, rent and other amounts due from guests, lessees and concessionaires of the Managed Facility, and use those funds, as well as funds from other sources as may be available to the Managed Facility, in accordance with this Agreement;

2.1.5.21 in Consultation with Tenant, determine the number of hours per week and the days per week that the Managed Facility shall be open for business, taking into account Applicable Laws, the season of the year and other relevant and customary factors, including the requirements under the Lease;

2.1.5.22 in Consultation with Tenant, select all entertainment and promotions events to be staged at the Managed Facility;

2.1.5.23 cooperate in all reasonable respects with Tenant, Landlord, Landlord’s Lender, any prospective purchaser or prospective lender of Landlord or any of Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property and any prospective purchaser, lessee, Leasehold Lender or other prospective lender in connection with any proposed sale, lease or financing of or relating to Tenant’s interest in the Leased Property and/or, to the extent Tenant is required under the Lease to so cooperate, relating to Landlord’s interest in the Leased Property, including answering questions of Tenant, Landlord, or such other Persons, providing copies of budgets, financial statements and projections, preparing schedules and providing copies of subleases, concessions, Supplies, FF&E, employees and other similar matters, and taking other actions as are reasonably requested and which would be customary to aid in such a sale or financing transaction, in all cases as may reasonably be requested by Tenant, Landlord or such other Persons; provided that (a) if cooperation by Manager pursuant to this Section  2.1.5.23 involves the disclosure of Manager Confidential Information, Manager shall only be required to release such Manager Confidential Information (i) to Landlord, to the extent Tenant is required to provide such information pursuant to the Lease, and subject to the confidentiality provisions set forth in the Lease and (ii) to a Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender or any prospective purchaser or prospective Landlord’s Lender, and only to the extent that such Leasehold Lender, Landlord’s Lender,

 

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prospective purchaser or prospective Landlord’s Lender (as applicable) has a “need to know” such Manager Confidential Information in connection with any Leasehold Financing, Landlord Financing, prospective Landlord Financing or prospective purchase, subject to customary protections against disclosure or misuse of such information and to compliance with Article VIII ; and (b) Tenant shall reimburse Manager for any Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred by Manager in connection with such cooperation to the extent such expense is not otherwise paid or reimbursed under this Agreement;

2.1.5.24 take all actions necessary (except to the extent not within Manager’s reasonable ability to do so) to comply: (a) in all material respects with Applicable Laws or the requirements to maintain all Approvals (including Gaming Licenses) necessary for the operation of the Managed Facility ( provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of the Managed Facility’s compliance with such Applicable Laws or such requirements); (b) with the requirements of the Lease (including compliance with the requirements of any Landlord Financing to the extent required by the Lease), the terms of which Tenant shall provide to Manager ( provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of Tenant’s compliance with the Lease or requirements of any Landlord Financing); (c) with the requirements of any other lease that is specifically identified by Tenant to Manager ( provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of Tenant’s compliance with any such lease); (d) with the requirements of any Leasehold Mortgage or other Leasehold Financing Documents provided to Manager ( provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of Tenant’s compliance with any such Leasehold Financing Documents); and (e) with the terms of all insurance policies applicable to the Managed Facility and provided to Manager;

2.1.5.25 as directed by Tenant and at Tenant’s expense, take actions to discharge any lien, encumbrance or charge against the Managed Facility or any component of the Managed Facility;

2.1.5.26 supervise and maintain books of account and records relating to or reflecting the results of operation of the Managed Facility;

2.1.5.27 keep the Managed Facility and the FF&E in good operating order, repair and condition, consistent with the Operating Standard;

2.1.5.28 take such actions as Manager determines to be necessary or advisable to perform all duties and obligations required to be performed by Manager under this Agreement or as are customary and usual in the operation of the Managed Facility, in each case subject to the Operating Limitations, but, in all events, in accordance with the Operating Standard and the Manager’s Standard of Care;

2.1.5.29 implement and comply with all relevant Non-Discriminatory standards, policies and programs in effect relating to the Brands and/or the Total Rewards Program;

2.1.5.30 with respect to the Guest Data, the Property Specific Guest Data, the Managed Facilities IP and the Total Rewards Program, establish and

 

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comply with such contracts and privacy policies, and implement and comply with such data security policies and security controls, for databases and systems storing and/or utilizing such Guest Data, Property Specific Guest Data, Managed Facilities IP and/or Total Rewards Program, as Manager reasonably determines are appropriate to protect such information, and all in a Non-Discriminatory manner;

2.1.5.31 establish policies and procedures relating to problem Gaming, underage drinking, compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, diversity and inclusion and a whistleblower hotline which shall, in each case, comply in all material respects with Applicable Laws;

2.1.5.32 establish, in Consultation with Tenant, rates for the usage of all guest rooms and suites, including all (a) room rates for individuals and groups; (b) charges for room service, food and beverage; (c) charges for recreational and other hotel guest amenities at the Managed Facility; (d) policies with respect to Complimentaries; (e) billing policies (including entering into agreements with credit card organizations); and (f) price and rate schedules; and

2.1.5.33 take any action necessary or ancillary to the responsibilities and authorities set forth above in this Section  2.1.5 , it being acknowledged and agreed that the foregoing is not intended to be an exhaustive list of Manager’s responsibilities or authorities.

2.2 Limitations on Manager Authority .

Notwithstanding the grant of authority given to Manager in Section  2.1 , and without limiting any of the other circumstances under which Landlord’s or Tenant’s approval is specifically required under this Agreement, subject in all events to the Lease, in the event that, at the applicable time, (a) Manager is not a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC and (b) Tenant is not a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC, then at such time Manager shall not take any of the following actions without Tenant’s prior written approval:

2.2.1 Settle any claim (a) regardless of the amount, admitting intentional misconduct or fraud or (b) arising out of the Operation of the Managed Facility which involves an amount in excess of $5,000,000 that is not fully covered (other than deductible amounts) by insurance or as to which the insurance denies coverage or “reserves rights” as to coverage; provided that the dollar amount specified in this Section  2.2.1 shall be increased on January 1 of every third Operating Year by the percentage increase in the Index since January 1 of the first Operating Year or the date of the prior increase, as applicable;

2.2.2 Execute, amend, modify, provide a written waiver of rights under or terminate (a) the Lease, (b) any ground lease with respect to the Leased Property, or (c) any contract, lease, equipment lease or other agreement (or a series of contracts, leases, equipment leases or other agreements relating to the same or similar property, equipment, goods or services, as applicable, in each case with the same or a related party) that (i)(x) is for a term of greater than three (3) years and (y) requires payment by

 

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Manager or Tenant in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate for the term or (ii) requires aggregate annual payments by Manager or Tenant in excess of $5,000,000, other than contracts, leases or other agreements which are specifically identified in the Annual Budget; provided that the dollar amount specified in this Section  2.2.2 shall be increased on January 1 of every third Operating Year by the percentage increase in the Index since January 1 of the first Operating Year or the date of the prior increase, as applicable;

2.2.3 Except as permitted by Section  5.5.3 , borrow any money or incur indebtedness or issue any guaranty in respect of borrowed money, or issue any indemnity or surety obligation outside of the ordinary course of business, in the name and on behalf of Tenant;

2.2.4 Grant or create any lien or security interest on the Managed Facility or any part thereof or interest therein; provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to restrict Manager from incurring trade payables, ordinary course advances for travel, entertainment or relocation or granting credit or refunds to patrons for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business in the Operation of the Managed Facility in accordance with this Agreement and Applicable Laws;

2.2.5 Sell or otherwise dispose of the Managed Facility or any part thereof or interest therein, including FF&E and Managed Facilities IP, except for the sale of inventory and the disposal of obsolete or worn out or damaged items, each in the ordinary course of business or as contemplated in the Annual Budget or Capital Budget;

2.2.6 Commence any ROI Capital Improvements, except as directed by Tenant or as included in the Capital Budget, or commence any Building Capital Improvements, except in each case if required by the Lease or if required by the Operating Standard as determined hereunder;

2.2.7 Hire or replace individuals for the positions of Senior Executive Personnel;

2.2.8 Submit, settle, adjust or otherwise resolve any casualty insurance claim related to the Managed Facility involving losses or casualties in excess of $5,000,000; provided that the amount specified in this Section  2.2.8 shall be increased on January 1 of every third Operating Year by the percentage increase in the Index since January 1 of the first Operating Year or the date of the prior increase, as applicable;

2.2.9 Confess any judgment, make any assignment for the benefit of creditors, admit an inability to pay debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business, file a voluntary bankruptcy or consent to any involuntary bankruptcy of any Party with respect to the Managed Facility or Tenant;

2.2.10 Initiate or settle any real or personal property tax appeals or claims involving property of Tenant, unless directed by Tenant in writing;

2.2.11 Acquire any land or interest in land in the name of Tenant;

 

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2.2.12 Consent to any Condemnation or Taking relating to the Managed Facility;

2.2.13 File with any Governmental Authority any federal or state income tax return applicable to Tenant; or

2.2.14 Execute, amend, modify, provide written waiver of rights under or terminate any collective bargaining, recognition, neutrality or other material labor agreements solely involving the Managed Facility Personnel; provided that with respect to the execution, amendment, modification, waiver of rights under or termination of any collective bargaining, recognition, neutrality or other material labor agreements which involve both Managed Facility Personnel and other employees providing services at properties that are owned by or managed by Manager’s Affiliates, the consent of Tenant shall be required, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

2.3 Other Operations of Manager and Tenant .

2.3.1 Without limiting Manager’s obligation under Section  2.1.2 , Tenant acknowledges that: (a) Tenant has selected Manager to Operate the Managed Facility on behalf of Tenant in substantial part because of the other hotels, casinos, entertainment venues, dining establishments, spas and retail locations that are owned or operated by Manager and/or its Affiliates; (b) Tenant has determined, on an overall basis, that the benefits of operation as part of the Total Rewards Program are substantial, notwithstanding that the properties operating under the Brands and Managed Facilities IP may not all benefit equally from operation under the Brands and Managed Facilities IP; and (c) in certain respects all hotels, casinos, entertainment venues, dining establishments, spas and retail locations compete on a national, regional and local basis with other hotels and casinos and facilities, and that conflicts and competition may, from time to time, arise between the Managed Facility, on the one hand, and Other Managed Facilities or Other Managed Resorts, on the other hand; provided , however , that nothing in this Section  2.3 shall, or shall be deemed to, limit, vitiate or supersede Manager’s obligations and requirements under this Agreement, and in all events, Manager agrees to at all times manage the Operation of the Managed Facility in a Non-Discriminatory manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care.

2.3.2 Tenant and Manager each acknowledges and agrees that (i) Manager and its Affiliates own and operate many casino, hotel and other properties across the United States and internationally, some of which may be in competition with the Managed Facility and (ii) neither Manager nor any Affiliate of Manager shall have any obligation to promote the value and profitability of the Managed Facility at the expense of such other properties; provided , however , that nothing in this Section  2.3.2 shall, or shall be deemed to, limit, vitiate or supersede Manager’s obligations and requirements under this Agreement, and in all events, Manager shall at all times manage the Operation of the Managed Facility in a Non-Discriminatory manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care. Without

 

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limiting the preceding proviso in any manner, subject to the Omnibus Agreement, the Services Co LLC Agreement (including, without limitation, Section  7.8 thereof), Applicable Law and the Operating Limitations, Manager and its Affiliates shall be permitted, in a Non-Discriminatory manner, to: (a) utilize the Guest Data during the Term for its own account and for use at Manager’s and its Affiliates’ other owned and/or operated properties, and (subject to Section  7.2.2.3 ) retain and use such Guest Data for such purposes after expiration or termination of the Term; provided that the right of ownership and use of Property Specific Guest Data shall be governed by Section  7.2.2.2 , (b) engage in commercially reasonable cross-marketing and cross-promotional activities with Manager’s and its Affiliates’ other owned and/or operated properties, and (c) otherwise participate or engage in competing projects, programs and activities. This Section  2.3.2 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

2.3.3 Manager acknowledges and agrees that Tenant and its Affiliates may acquire, develop, operate and manage properties and other facilities in other locations, some of which may be in competition with the Managed Facility. Subject to Applicable Law, and without limitation of any other rights Tenant has to use Property Specific Guest Data or other Guest Data, Tenant shall be permitted, in a Non-Discriminatory manner, to: (a) utilize the Property Specific Guest Data during the Term for its own account and for use at its other properties, and (subject to Section  7.2.2.3 ) retain and use such Property Specific Guest Data after expiration or termination of the Term, (b) engage in cross-marketing and cross-promotional activities with Tenant’s other properties in a manner that may be competitive to the Managed Facility or Manager’s and its Affiliates’ other owned and/or operated facilities or operations, and (c) otherwise participate or engage in competing projects, programs and activities. This Section  2.3.3 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

2.4 Term .

2.4.1 Term . The initial term (the “ Initial Term ”) of this Agreement (the Initial Term, together with any Renewal Term, the “ Term ”) shall commence on the date the Lease Initial Term under the Lease commences in accordance with its terms and shall expire on the date the Lease Initial Term expires under the Lease, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the express terms of Section 16.2 of this Agreement. The Initial Term of this Agreement shall automatically extend (any such extension, a “ Renewal Term ”) upon the commencement of any Lease Renewal Term under the Lease and shall expire on the date such Lease Renewal Term expires under the Lease, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the express terms of Section 16.2 of this Agreement. Any Renewal Term of this Agreement shall automatically further extend upon the commencement of any additional Lease Renewal Term under the Lease and shall expire on the date such Lease Renewal Term expires under the Lease, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the express terms of Section 16.2 of this Agreement. Upon the commencement of any Renewal Term, unless otherwise agreed by each of Manager, Tenant, Landlord and Lease Guarantor expressly in writing, this Agreement, and all terms, covenants and conditions set forth herein, shall be automatically extended to the expiration or earlier termination of such Renewal Term in accordance with the express terms of Section 16.2 of this Agreement.

 

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2.4.2 No Other Early Termination . This Agreement may only be terminated prior to the expiration of the Term as provided in Article XVI . Notwithstanding any Applicable Law to the contrary, including principles of agency, fiduciary duties or operation of law, neither Tenant, Lease Guarantor, Landlord nor Manager shall be permitted to terminate this Agreement except in accordance with the express provisions of Article XVI of this Agreement.

2.4.3 Effect of Termination . Notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 2.4 or otherwise, the obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, except solely if and to the extent set forth in Section 17.3.5 .

2.5 Lease . Manager acknowledges (x) receipt of a copy of the Lease and (y) that Manager has reviewed and is familiar with all of the provisions, terms and conditions thereof. The Parties agree that, to the extent any action or inaction of Manager authorized or permitted under this Agreement, including pursuant to Sections 2.1.5 and/or Section  2.2 hereof, would, if taken (or not taken, as applicable) by or on behalf of Tenant, violate or otherwise be prohibited by the Lease in any respect, the Lease shall govern and control, and, without limitation (subject to the final proviso of the penultimate sentence of this Section  2.5 ), Manager, in acting for or on behalf of Tenant, shall comply with the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease applicable to such action or limitation. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the Parties each acknowledge and agree that nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to, or shall be construed to, limit, vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, and, as between Tenant and Landlord, in the event of any inconsistency between the obligations of Tenant thereunder, on the one hand, and the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the other hand, the Lease shall govern and control; provided that (subject to the final sentence of this Section  2.5 ) nothing in this Section  2.5 shall be construed to impose any liability on, or obligations of, Manager to Landlord. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, Manager agrees that it shall not take any action or omit to take any action on behalf of itself or on behalf of Tenant that (or was intended to) frustrate, vitiate or negate the provisions, terms and conditions of, or Tenant or Landlord’s performance of, the Lease.

ARTICLE III

FEES AND EXPENSES

3.1 Centralized Services Charges . Centralized Services Charges will be paid by Tenant in accordance with Section  4.1.1 .

3.2 Reimbursable Expenses . Tenant shall reimburse Manager for all Reimbursable Expenses incurred by Manager during the Term. The Reimbursable Expenses (a) may be withdrawn by Manager from the Operating Account to pay such Reimbursable Expenses when such amounts become due or (b) shall be due monthly in arrears for the immediately preceding month within fifteen (15) days of delivery to

 

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Tenant of the Monthly Reports for such month. If funds in the Bank Accounts are insufficient to pay such Reimbursable Expenses or if such withdrawal is otherwise restricted within the sixty (60) day period after such Reimbursable Expenses are due, such Reimbursable Expenses shall accrue interest in accordance with Section  3.3 and shall be withdrawn by Manager from the Operating Account as soon as funds are sufficient therefor. Any disputes regarding the Reimbursable Expenses shall be referred to the Expert for Expert Resolution pursuant to Article  XVIII .

3.3 Interest . If any amount due by Tenant to Manager or its Affiliates or designees or by Manager to Tenant, in each case under this Agreement, is not paid within sixty (60) days after such payment is due, such amount shall bear interest from and after the respective due dates thereof until the date on which the amount is received in the bank account designated by the Party to which such amount is owed at an annual rate of interest equal to the lesser of (a) the prevailing lending rate of such Party’s principal bank for working capital loans to such Party plus three percent (3%) and (b) the highest rate permitted by Applicable Law.

3.4 Payment of Fees and Expenses .

3.4.1 No Offset . All payments by Tenant or by Manager under this Agreement and all related agreements between Tenant, Manager or their respective Affiliates shall be made pursuant to independent covenants, and neither Tenant nor Manager shall set off any claim for damages or money due from either such Party or any of its Affiliates to the other, except to the extent of any outstanding and undisputed payments owed to Tenant by Manager under this Agreement.

3.4.2 Place and Means of Payment . All fees and other amounts due to Manager or its Affiliates under this Agreement, including, without limitation Reimbursable Expenses, shall be paid to Manager in U.S. Dollars, in immediately available funds. Manager may pay such fees and other amounts owed to Manager or its Affiliates consistent with this Agreement and the Annual Budget directly from the Operating Account. In addition, Manager may require that any such payments to Manager hereunder be effected through electronic debit/credit transfer of funds programs specified by Manager from time to time, and Tenant agrees to execute such documents (including independent transfer authorizations), pay such fees and costs and do such things as Manager reasonably deems necessary to effect such transfers of funds.

3.5 Application of Payments . All payments by Tenant, or by Manager on behalf of Tenant, pursuant to this Agreement and all related agreements between Tenant and Manager shall be applied in the manner provided in this Agreement.

3.6 Sales and Use Taxes . Tenant shall pay to Manager an amount equal to any sales, use, commercial activity tax, gross receipts, value added, excise or similar taxes assessed against Manager by any Governmental Authority that are calculated on Reimbursable Expenses required to be paid by Tenant under this Agreement, other than income, gross receipts, franchise or similar taxes assessed against Manager on Manager’s income. Tenant and Manager agree to cooperate in good faith to minimize the taxes

 

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assessed against Manager, Tenant and the Managed Facility, including taxes assessed against Tenant in connection with paying Reimbursable Expenses directly to the applicable third-party vendor, so long as such actions are commercially reasonable and could not reasonably be expected to, and do not, result in an adverse impact in any material respect on Manager, Tenant or the Managed Facility. In the event of any dispute regarding appropriate actions to be taken to minimize taxes assessed against Manager, Tenant and the Managed Facility, such dispute may be submitted by either Tenant or Manager for Expert Resolution in accordance with Article  XVIII .

ARTICLE IV

CENTRALIZED SERVICES

4.1 Centralized Services .

4.1.1 Acknowledgement . The Parties acknowledge and agree that pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement and the Services Co LLC Agreement, Tenant and its Affiliates are entitled to and receive certain centralized managerial, administrative, supervisory and support services and products that are also generally provided to the Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts (collectively, the “ Centralized Services ”), including (without limitation): (a) services and products in the areas of marketing, risk management, information technology, legal, internal audit, accounting and accounts payable; (b) the Proprietary Information and Systems; and (c) the Total Rewards Program. The Centralized Services are provided by Services Co or an Affiliate thereof or, for some Centralized Services, by third parties (the “ Third-Party Centralized Services ”). The Parties acknowledge and agree that Tenant shall pay all amounts properly charged in a Non-Discriminatory manner to the Managed Facility for the Managed Facility’s use of the Centralized Services (the “ Centralized Services Charges ”) in accordance with and pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement and the Services Co LLC Agreement, and shall comply with all Non-Discriminatory terms and requirements of such Centralized Services applicable to Tenant and the Managed Facility. In addition, Tenant shall pay all Non-Discriminatory costs for the installation and maintenance of any equipment and Technology Systems at the Managed Facility used by the Managed Facility in connection with the Centralized Services. Manager shall not be responsible for the provision of any Centralized Services to the Managed Facility or for the payment of any Centralized Services Charges or other expenses related to the provision of such Centralized Services.

4.1.2 Right to Pay for Centralized Services . Manager shall have the right (but not the obligation) to pay (directly or through an Affiliate) (a) a reasonable, Non-Discriminatory allocation of any amounts due to a third-party for any Third-Party Centralized Services provided by such third-party to the Managed Facility, (b) any Non-Discriminatory Centralized Services Charges on behalf of Tenant that Tenant fails to pay in accordance with the Omnibus Agreement and the Services Co LLC Agreement and (c) other Non-Discriminatory expenses related to the provision of Centralized Services used by the Managed Facility, in which case, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, such amounts shall be deemed to be Reimbursable Expenses for all purposes under this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE V

OPERATION OF THE MANAGED FACILITY

5.1 Annual Budget .

5.1.1 Proposed Annual Budget . On or before December 15 of each Operating Year, Manager shall prepare and deliver to Tenant, for its review and approval, a proposed operating plan and budget for the next Operating Year. All operating plans and budgets proposed by Manager shall be prepared in good faith in accordance with budgeting and planning procedures typically employed by CEC and shall be developed and implemented in accordance with the Manager’s Standard of Care and the Operating Standard. Each operating plan and budget shall include monthly and annualized projections of each of the following items, as applicable, for the Managed Facility:

5.1.1.1 results of operations, together with the following supporting data: (a) total labor costs, including both fixed and variable labor and (b) the Reimbursable Expenses;

5.1.1.2 a description of proposed Routine Capital Improvements, Building Capital Improvements and ROI Capital Improvements to be made during such Operating Year, including capitalized lease expenses, an itemization of the costs of such capital improvements (including a contingency line item) and proposed monthly funding for such costs, and project schedules to commence and complete such capital improvements (the “ Capital Budget ”);

5.1.1.3 a statement of cash flow, including a schedule of any anticipated cash shortfalls or requirements for funding by Tenant;

5.1.1.4 a schedule of rent required under the Lease;

5.1.1.5 a schedule of debt service payments and reserves required under any Leasehold Financing Documents;

5.1.1.6 a marketing plan and budget for the activities to be undertaken by Manager pursuant to Article  IX , including promotional activities and Promotional Allowances for the Managed Facility;

5.1.1.7 a schedule of projected Centralized Services Charges provided by Tenant to Manager pursuant to the budgeting procedures contemplated by the Services Co LLC Agreement and the Omnibus Agreement; and

5.1.1.8 any other information or projections reasonably requested by Tenant to be included in the operating plan and budget from time to time.

 

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5.1.2 Approval of Annual Budget . Tenant shall review the proposed operating plan and budget and shall provide Manager with its written approval of or any objections to such proposed operating plan and budget in writing, in reasonable detail, within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the proposed operating plan and budget from Manager; provided that any line items in the proposed operating plan and budget shall not be adopted and implemented by Manager until Tenant shall have approved or be deemed to have approved such operating plan and budget and/or any items therein in dispute shall have been determined pursuant to Section 5.1.3 . Tenant shall be deemed to have approved that portion of any proposed operating plan and budget to which Tenant has not approved in writing or objected to in writing within such forty-five (45) day period. If Tenant objects to any portion of the proposed operating plan and budget to which it is entitled to object within such forty-five (45) day period, Tenant and Manager shall meet within twenty (20) days after Manager’s receipt of Tenant’s objections and discuss such objections, and then Manager shall submit written revisions to the proposed operating plan and budget after such discussion. Tenant and Manager shall use good faith efforts to reach an agreement on the operating plan and budget prior to January 1 of each Operating Year. The proposed operating plan and budget, as modified to reflect the revisions, if any, agreed to by Tenant and Manager pursuant to Section 5.1.3 , shall become the “ Annual Budget ” for the next Operating Year. Tenant shall act reasonably and exercise prudent business judgment in approving of, or objecting to, all or any portion of any proposed operating plan and budget.

5.1.3 Resolution of Disputes for Annual Budget . If Tenant and Manager, despite their good faith efforts, are unable to reach final agreement on the proposed operating plan prior to January 1 of each Operating Year, or otherwise have a dispute regarding the Annual Budget as contemplated by this Section 5.1 , those portions of such proposed operating plan that are not in dispute shall become effective on January 1 of such Operating Year and, pending Tenant’s and Manager’s resolution of such dispute, the prior year’s Annual Budget shall govern the items in dispute, except that the budgeted expenses provided for such item(s) in the prior year’s Annual Budget (or, if earlier, the last Annual Budget in which the budgeted expenses for such disputed item(s) were approved) shall be increased by the percentage increase in the Index from January 1 of the prior Operating Year (or, if applicable, each additional Operating Year between the prior Operating Year and the Operating Year in which there became effective the last Annual Budget in which the budgeted expenses for such disputed item(s) were approved). Upon the resolution of any such dispute by agreement of Tenant and Manager, such resolution shall control as to such item(s). For purposes of clarity, all disputes regarding the Annual Budget shall be resolved (if at all) between Tenant and Manager directly and no such dispute shall subject to Expert Resolution through the procedures described in Article XVIII unless Tenant and Manager (each acting in its sole discretion) agree in writing at the time any such dispute arises to mutually submit the subject dispute to Expert Resolution under Article XVIII .

5.1.4 Operation in Accordance with Annual Budget . Manager shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to operate the Managed Facility in accordance with the Annual Budget for the applicable Operating Year (subject, in the case of disputed items, to the provisions of Section 5.1.3 ). Nevertheless, Tenant and Manager

 

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acknowledge that preparation of the Annual Budgets is inherently inexact and that Manager may vary from any Annual Budget (a) to the extent Manager reasonably determines that such variance is required by any Leasehold Financing Document and/or the Lease, (b) in connection with the matters set forth in Section  5.1.5 , or (c) by reallocating up to ten percent (10%) of any line item in such Annual Budget to any other line item without Tenant’s prior approval. Other than as set forth in the preceding sentence, Manager shall not incur costs or expenses or make expenditures that would cause the total expenditures for the Operation of the Managed Facility to exceed the aggregate amount of expenditures provided in the Annual Budget by more than five percent (5%) without Tenant’s prior approval. Tenant acknowledges that the actual financial performance of the Managed Facility during any Operating Year will likely vary from the projections contained in the Annual Budget for such Operating Year, and Manager shall not be deemed to have made any guarantee, warranty or representation whatsoever in connection with the Annual Budget or consistency of actual results with the operating plan.

5.1.5 Exceptions to Annual Budget . Notwithstanding Section 5.1.4 , Tenant acknowledges and agrees as follows:

5.1.5.1 The amount of certain expenses provided for in the Annual Budget for any Operating Year will vary based on the occupancy, use and demand for goods and services provided at the Managed Facility and, accordingly, to the extent that occupancy, use and demand for such goods and services for any Operating Year exceeds the occupancy, use and demand projected in the Annual Budget for such Operating Year, such Annual Budget shall be deemed to include corresponding increases in such variable expenses; provided that the percentage increase in the variable expense over budget shall not exceed the percentage increase in corresponding revenue over projections. To the extent that occupancy, use and demand for goods and services provided at the Managed Facility for any Operating Year is less than the occupancy, use and demand projected in the Annual Budget for such Operating Year, Manager will make commercially reasonable adjustments to the Operation of the Managed Facility in an effort to reduce such variable expenses;

5.1.5.2 The amount of certain expenses provided for in the Annual Budget for any Operating Year are not within the ability of Manager to control, including real estate and personal property taxes, applicable Gaming taxes, insurance premiums, utility rates, license and permit fees and certain charges provided for in contracts and leases entered into pursuant to this Agreement, and accordingly, Manager shall have the right to pay from the Operating Account the actual amount of such uncontrollable expenses without reference to the amounts provided for with respect thereto in the Annual Budget for such Operating Year ( provided that Manager shall promptly provide Tenant with a reasonably detailed written explanation of all variances in excess of five percent (5%) between the budgeted and actual amounts of any such uncontrollable expenses);

5.1.5.3 If any expenditures are required on an emergency basis to (a) preserve or repair the Managed Facility or other property or (b) avoid potential

 

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injury to persons or material damage to the Managed Facility or other property, Manager shall have the right to make such expenditures, whether or not provided for, or within the amounts provided for, in the Annual Budget for the Operating Year in question, to the extent reasonably required to avoid or mitigate such injury or material damage; and

5.1.5.4 If any expenditures are required to comply with, or cure or prevent any violation of, any Applicable Law or the terms of the Lease, Manager shall, following written notice to Tenant (except in the case of emergency, in which case the provisions of Section  5.1.5.3 shall govern) have the right to make such expenditures, whether or not provided for or within the amounts provided for in the Annual Budget for the Operating Year in question, as may be necessary to comply with, or cure or prevent the violation of, such Applicable Law or the terms of the Lease.

5.1.6 Modification to Annual Budget . Manager shall have the right from time to time during each Operating Year to propose modifications to the Annual Budget then in effect based on actual operations during the elapsed portion of the applicable Operating Year and Manager’s reasonable business judgment as to what will transpire during the remainder of such Operating Year. Modifications to such Annual Budget, if any, shall be subject to Tenant’s prior written approval; provided that in no event shall Tenant have the right to withhold its approval to any material modifications on account of changes to costs of insurance premiums, operating supplies and equipment, charges provided for in contracts and leases entered into pursuant to this Agreement or other amounts that are not within Manager’s or its Affiliates’ ability to control (e.g., taxes, assessments, utilities, license or permit fees, inspection fees and any impositions imposed by any Governmental Authority).

5.1.7 Compliance with Lease . Without limiting Section 2.5 in any manner, the Parties agree that (i) nothing in this Section 5.1 is intended, nor shall it be construed, to limit, vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease and (ii) subject to the foregoing clause (i)  and compliance with any requirements of the Lease, so long as Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC, Tenant and Manager may modify the requirements of this Section 5.1 with respect to the subject matter thereof from time to time in their discretion; provided that any such modifications shall be of no force or effect unless they (x) are Non-Discriminatory and (y) do not conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement; and provided , further , that if any such modification would have a material adverse effect on any Party, then such modification shall require the prior written consent of such Party in its sole discretion.

5.2 Maintenance and Repair; Capital Improvements .

5.2.1 Required Maintenance and Repair and Capital Improvements . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5.2 , Manager, at Tenant’s expense, shall perform or cause to be performed all ordinary maintenance and repairs and all such Routine Capital Improvements and Building Capital Improvements: (a) as are necessary or advisable to keep the Managed Facility in good working order and condition and in compliance with the Operating Standard (subject to the Annual Budget and Section 5.1.4 )

 

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and Operating Limitations; and (b) without limiting the preceding clause (a) , as Manager reasonably determines are necessary or advisable to comply with, and cure or prevent the violation of, any Applicable Laws or the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease. Manager, at Tenant’s expense, shall perform or cause to be performed all such Routine Capital Improvements and Building Capital Improvements as are provided in the Annual Budget or otherwise approved in writing by Tenant.

5.2.2 Discretionary Capital Improvements . Manager, at Tenant’s expense, shall cause to be performed all ROI Capital Improvements approved by Tenant (in the Annual Budget or otherwise in writing in advance), and shall supervise such work and ensure that the performance of such work is undertaken in a manner reasonably calculated to avoid or minimize interference with the Operation of the Managed Facility. Except as provided in the applicable Annual Budget or proposed by Manager and approved by Tenant, Tenant shall notify Manager of any ROI Capital Improvements proposed to be undertaken by Tenant and Manager may, within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, object to the undertaking of such ROI Capital Improvements based on Manager’s reasonable determination that such ROI Capital Improvements will not be consistent with the Operating Standard (including, for the avoidance of doubt, that such ROI Capital Improvements would constitute a breach of the terms of the Lease) or will unreasonably interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facility, including that such ROI Capital Improvements would unreasonably interfere with the Managed Facility’s operating performance and the ability of Manager to Operate the Managed Facility in accordance with the Operating Standard (including the requirements of the Lease). Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of any notice from Manager alleging an objection with respect to any ROI Capital Improvement proposed by Tenant, Tenant shall respond in detail to such allegation and, if the matter is not resolved by Tenant and Manager within thirty (30) days after Tenant’s response, the determination of whether such capital improvement does not, or when constructed will not, be consistent with the Operating Standard (including the requirements of the Lease) or will unreasonably interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facility shall be submitted to the Expert for Expert Resolution in accordance with Article XVIII . If the Expert determines that such capital improvement does not, or when constructed will not, comply with the Operating Standard (including the requirements of the Lease) or will unreasonably interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facility, Tenant shall promptly take such actions as the Expert shall require to bring such capital improvement into compliance with the Operating Standard (including the requirements of the Lease) or to cause such capital improvement to not unreasonably interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facility. For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting Section 2.5 in any manner, the Parties acknowledge that any determination made by an Expert under this Agreement shall be subject to Section 18.2.3 and, without limitation, to the extent Landlord believes any non-compliance with the Lease exists, the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern with respect thereto.

5.2.3 Remediation of Design or Construction Defect . If the design or construction of the Managed Facility is defective, and the defective condition presents a risk of injury to persons or damage to the Managed Facility or other property, or results in non-compliance with Applicable Law or the terms of the Lease, then Manager shall

 

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have the authority (subject to the terms of the Lease) to, at Tenant’s expense, perform all work necessary to remedy such design or construction defect in the Managed Facility. Tenant acknowledges that such work shall be performed at Tenant’s expense and that Manager shall not use funds in the Operating Account in remedying such defects.

5.2.4 Compliance with Lease . Without limiting Section 2.5 in any manner, the Parties agree that nothing in this Section 5.2 is intended, nor shall it be construed, to grant to Manager more authority over maintenance, repair and improvements of the Leased Property or any portion thereof than Tenant has under the Lease, or to require Manager to take actions in respect of the Leased Property or any portion thereof beyond Tenant’s authority with respect thereto, it being understood that nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to, or shall be construed to, limit, vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease.

5.3 Personnel .

5.3.1 Manager Control . Manager shall manage and have sole and exclusive control of all aspects of the Managed Facility’s human resources functions as set forth in this Section 5.3 .

5.3.2 Employment of Managed Facility Personnel . All Managed Facility Personnel shall be employees of Tenant or a subsidiary of Tenant, and Tenant shall bear all Managed Facility Personnel Costs. Managed Facility Personnel Costs shall be Operating Expenses. Tenant shall have no right to supervise, discharge or direct any Managed Facility Personnel, except as otherwise set forth herein, and covenants and agrees not to attempt to so supervise, direct or discharge.

5.3.3 Senior Executive Personnel . Subject to Tenant’s approval rights in Section 2.2.7 , Manager shall, on Tenant’s behalf, recruit, screen, appoint, hire, pay (from the Operating Account), train, supervise, instruct and direct the Senior Executive Personnel, and they, or other Managed Facility Personnel to whom they may delegate such authority, shall, on Tenant’s behalf: (a) recruit, screen, appoint, hire, train, supervise, instruct and direct all other Managed Facility Personnel necessary or advisable for the Operation of the Managed Facility; and (b) discipline, transfer, relocate, replace, terminate and discharge any Managed Facility Personnel.

5.3.4 Terms of Employment . Subject to Tenant’s approval rights under Section 2.2.7 , all terms and conditions of employment, personnel policies and practices relating to the Managed Facility Personnel shall be established, maintained and implemented by Manager in compliance with all Applicable Laws, on Tenant’s behalf, including, but not limited to, Applicable Laws relating to the terms and conditions of employment, recruiting, screening, appointment, hiring, compensation, bonuses, severance, pension plans and other employee benefits, training, supervision, instruction, direction, discipline, transfer, relocation, replacement, termination and discharge of Managed Facility Personnel. Manager shall process the payroll and benefits for Managed Facility Personnel.

 

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5.3.5 Corporate Personnel . All Corporate Personnel who travel to the Managed Facility to perform technical assistance, participate in special projects or provide other services shall be permitted to reasonably utilize the services provided at the Managed Facility (including food and beverage consumption), without charge to Manager or such Corporate Personnel, in accordance with the Manager’s System Policies.

5.4 Bank Accounts .

5.4.1 Administration of Bank Accounts . Manager shall establish and administer the bank accounts listed in this Section 5.4 (the “ Bank Accounts ”) on Tenant’s behalf at a bank or banks selected by Tenant and reasonably approved by Manager. All Bank Accounts shall (a) be established by Manager (or a designee of Manager), as agent for Tenant, in the name of CEOC (or a subsidiary of CEOC), (b) be owned by CEOC (or such subsidiary of CEOC) and (c) use the taxpayer identification number of CEOC (or such subsidiary of CEOC). The Bank Accounts shall be interest-bearing accounts if such accounts are reasonably available. The Bank Accounts may include:

5.4.1.1 one or more accounts for the purposes of depositing all funds received in the Operation of the Managed Facility and paying all Operating Expenses (collectively, the “ Operating Account ”);

5.4.1.2 one or more accounts into which amounts sufficient to cover all Managed Facility Personnel Costs shall be deposited from time to time by Manager (by transfer of funds from the Operating Account);

5.4.1.3 a separate account for the purpose of depositing funds sufficient to pay all amounts due to Manager under this Agreement (by transfer of funds from the Operating Account) (the “ Management Account ”); and

5.4.1.4 such other accounts as Manager with Tenant’s prior approval (or Tenant with Manager’s approval (not to be unreasonably withheld)) deems necessary or desirable.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Operating Account may hold other funds, including CEOC funds attributable to the Managed Facility, Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts; provided that Manager shall promptly reimburse Tenant for any direct loss to Tenant resulting from Manager’s commingling of Tenant’s funds in the Operating Account with funds of any Person that is not a Tenant or any use of Tenant’s funds in the Operating Account in violation of this Agreement resulting from such comingling, other than at the direction or with the consent of Tenant.

All funds in the Bank Accounts shall be held in express trust for the benefit of CEOC and its subsidiaries and the funds belonging to Tenant or generated by the Managed Facility and held by Tenant or CEOC shall be disbursed on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and Manager shall not commingle the funds associated with the Managed Facility with those of any other Person or property (other than CEOC and

 

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subsidiaries of CEOC and their respective property). All funds of Tenant generated with respect to the Managed Facility shall be held, at all times, in the Bank Accounts until such funds are paid in accordance with this Agreement and Manager shall not hold any such funds in any other manner. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary Manager shall comply with the escrow and reserve and other requirements imposed by any Landlord’s Lender in connection with any Landlord Financing and/or under any Landlord Financing Documents, to the extent compliance therewith by Tenant is required under the Lease; provided that Manager shall not be a guarantor of Tenant’s compliance with the Lease or of any Landlord Financing.

5.4.2 Authorized Signatories; Bank Account Information.

5.4.2.1 Manager’s designees may be authorized to draw funds from the Bank Accounts and make deposits into the Bank Accounts during the Term; provided , however , that if any Manager Event of Default has occurred, or if Manager is in breach of Section  5.4.4 , (i) Tenant shall be authorized to draw, disburse and retain funds as Manager would be so entitled under Section  5.4.4 (and such funds may only be used in accordance with Section  5.4.4 ) and (ii) if any Manager Event of Default has occurred, Manager shall cease having any further rights to draw on such Bank Accounts and a signature (electronic or otherwise) from Tenant shall be required for Manager to draw funds from the Bank Accounts. Manager shall establish reasonable controls to ensure accurate reporting of all transactions involving the Bank Accounts and as Manager, consistent with commercially reasonable business procedures and practices which are consistent with the size and nature of the operations at the Managed Facility, reasonably deems necessary or advisable. For the avoidance of doubt, Tenant shall have the right to open, own and operate any other bank accounts (excluding the Bank Accounts) and with respect to such other bank accounts, Tenant shall have full authority to deposit, draw, disburse and retain funds and otherwise operate such bank accounts in its discretion without regard to this Section  5.4 .

5.4.2.2 Manager shall (a) provide Tenant copies of bank statements with respect to the Bank Accounts, and (b) provide Tenant (1) weekly cash balance summaries with respect to each Bank Account and (2) such other information regarding the Bank Accounts as reasonably requested by Tenant from time to time.

5.4.3 Permitted Investments; Liability for Loss in Bank Accounts . Manager shall not invest funds belonging to Tenant or generated by the Managed Facility and held by Tenant or CEOC in the Bank Accounts, except as may be permitted under the Leasehold Financing Documents and as approved by Tenant. Tenant shall bear all losses suffered in any investment of funds into any such Bank Account, and Manager shall have no liability or responsibility for such losses, except to the extent due to a Manager Event of Default.

5.4.4 Disbursement of Funds to Tenant . All revenues from the operation of the Managed Facility shall be deposited promptly by Manager in the Operating Account. Manager may, from time to time, draw or transfer funds from the Operating Account to pay Operating Expenses that are then due and payable or to

 

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reimburse CEC or any of its subsidiaries for Operating Expenses that have been paid by them. On or about the twenty fifth (25 th ) day of each calendar month (unless Tenant and Manager agree on different timing for such monthly disbursements), Manager shall disburse to Tenant, or as directed by Tenant, any funds belonging to Tenant or generated by the Managed Facility and held by Tenant or CEOC remaining in the Operating Account at the end of the immediately preceding month after payment, contribution or retention, as applicable, of the following, without duplication: (a) all amounts due and payable under the Lease as of the date of disbursement; (b) all Operating Expenses then due but which have not yet been paid as of the date of disbursement; (c) the amount of debt service accruals and payments due to Leasehold Lenders as of the date of disbursement (as provided in the most recently updated Monthly Debt Service Schedule); and (d) retention by Manager of an amount sufficient to cover (i) a reasonable reserve (as approved by Tenant in the Annual Budget or otherwise in writing in advance), (ii) any other amounts necessary to cure or prevent any violation of any Applicable Law or the Lease in accordance with this Agreement, and (iii) such other amounts as may be agreed to by Manager and Tenant from time to time. In the event Tenant disputes any decision by Manager to reserve and not disburse to Tenant funds pursuant to this Section  5.4.4 , such dispute may be submitted by either Tenant or Manager for Expert Resolution in accordance with Article  XVIII . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section  5.4.4 or in any other part of this Agreement to the contrary and, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall be construed as subordinating or deferring any obligations of Tenant under the Lease to any Operating Expenses or any other claims.

5.4.5 Transfers Between Bank Accounts . Subject to compliance with any cash management, escrow, reserve and other requirements imposed by any Landlord’s Lender in connection with any Landlord Financing and/or any Landlord Financing Documents (to the extent compliance therewith by Tenant is required under the Lease), Manager has the authority to transfer funds from and between the Bank Accounts in order to pay (or reimburse CEC or its subsidiaries for) Operating Expenses, to pay debt service with respect to the Managed Facility, to invest funds for the benefit of the Managed Facility (to the extent permitted under this Agreement), to pay the rent and other amounts required under the Lease and for any other purpose consistent with the Annual Budget and good business practices; provided that, if any of the circumstances contemplated by the proviso in the first sentence of Section 5.4.2 has occurred and is continuing, Manager shall not transfer funds allocable to the Managed Facility from the Management Account without the co-signature (electronic or otherwise) of a representative of Tenant (and Tenant shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay such co-signature).

5.4.6 Monthly Debt Service Schedule . Whenever Tenant incurs indebtedness with respect to the Managed Facility, Tenant shall provide Manager with a schedule of all principal and interest payments due with respect thereto and the method for calculating interest with respect to such indebtedness (as the same may be updated, the “ Monthly Debt Service Schedule ”).

 

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5.5 Funds for Operation of the Managed Facility .

5.5.1 Initial Working Capital . As of the Commencement Date, Tenant shall ensure that the available funds in the Operating Account (which may be attributable to the Managed Facility, Other Managed Facilities and/or other resorts that are owned by CEOC or its subsidiaries) include at least Two Hundred Ninety-One Million, Five Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($291,525,000) of cash.

5.5.2 Additional Funds . If Manager reasonably determines at any time during the Term that: (a) the available funds belonging to Tenant or generated by the Managed Facility and held by Tenant or CEOC in the Operating Account are insufficient to allow for the uninterrupted and efficient Operation of the Managed Facility in accordance with this Agreement (including the Operating Standard) and the Lease, subject to the Operating Limitations, based on a ninety (90) day forward looking reference period as of such time; (b) the available funds belonging to Tenant or generated by the Managed Facility and held by Tenant or CEOC in the Operating Account are insufficient for the timely payment of amounts in any given month to be paid under Section 5.4.4 ; or (c) the available funds belonging to Tenant or generated by the Managed Facility and held by Tenant or CEOC in the Operating Account are insufficient for (i) Building Capital Improvements then contemplated in the Annual Budget or the Lease or otherwise approved by Tenant or (ii) ROI Capital Improvements then contemplated in the Annual Budget or the Lease or otherwise approved by Tenant, Manager shall notify Tenant of the existence and amount of the shortfall (a “ Funds Request ”) and shall provide a reasonably detailed explanation (including any relevant documentation related thereto) of the cause of such shortfall. Tenant shall be obligated to deposit into the Operating Account the amount requested by Manager in the Funds Request within fifteen (15) days after delivery of the Funds Request.

5.5.3 Failure to Provide Funds . If Tenant fails to deposit all or any portion of any amount requested in a Funds Request, Manager shall have the right (but not the obligation) to use or pledge Manager’s credit in paying, on Tenant’s behalf, (a) ordinary and customary Operating Expenses to the extent incurred in accordance with this Agreement, (b) Building Capital Improvements and Routine Capital Improvements to the extent incurred in accordance with this Agreement and the Lease and (c) ROI Capital Improvements then contemplated in the Annual Budget or the Lease or otherwise approved by Tenant, in which case Tenant shall pay for such goods or services when such payment is due. In addition, if Tenant fails to pay for such goods or services when such payment is due, then Manager shall have the right (but not the obligation) to pay for such goods or services, in which case Tenant shall reimburse Manager immediately upon demand by Manager (and Manager shall be entitled to reimburse itself from any available funds from the Operation of the Managed Facility, including the Operating Account) for all such amounts advanced by Manager, together with interest thereon in accordance with Section 3.4. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Manager nor Tenant shall have the right or power to pledge Landlord’s credit or property under any circumstances.

5.6 Purchasing . Manager and its Affiliates shall make or cause to be made available to the Managed Facility, on a Non-Discriminatory basis, licensing or

 

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purchasing programs available to each of the Other Managed Facilities and each of the Other Managed Resorts (whether on a national, regional, mandatory, optional or other basis) (each, a “ Purchasing Program ”). Manager may elect, in its discretion, but subject to the terms of this Section  5.6 , the Lease, Applicable Law and the Annual Budget, to license any games or purchase or lease any FF&E and Supplies for the Operation of the Managed Facility from a Purchasing Program maintained by or for the benefit of Manager and/or its Affiliates; provided that (i) Manager shall ensure the prices and terms of the games, FF&E and Supplies to be licensed or purchased for the benefit of the Managed Facility under such Purchasing Program (including with such modifications as provided below) are reasonably comparable to the prices and terms which would be charged by reputable and qualified unrelated third parties on an arm’s length basis for similar games, FF&E and Supplies sold, leased or licensed to similar companies in the Gaming and hospitality industry, and may be grouped in reasonable categories rather than being compared item by item, and (ii) if multiple Purchasing Programs are available, Manager shall elect the applicable Purchasing Program it utilizes on a Non-Discriminatory basis. Manager and its Affiliates shall pass through any discounts, rebates or similar incentives received in connection with a Purchasing Program to the Managed Facility on a Non-Discriminatory basis. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Manager and its Affiliates shall have the right; provided that the same is implemented on a Non-Discriminatory basis, to (a) modify the fees, costs or terms of any such Purchasing Program, including adding games, FF&E and Supplies to, and, subject to Applicable Law, deleting games, FF&E and Supplies from, such Purchasing Program; (b) terminate all or any portion of any such Purchasing Program, from time to time, upon sixty (60) days’ notice to Tenant; (c) subject to the obligation to pass through any such amounts as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, receive commercially reasonable payments, fees, commissions or reimbursements from suppliers and third parties in respect of such purchases, leases or licenses; and (d) own or have investments in such suppliers.

5.7 Managed Facility Parking . Subject to the terms of the Lease, Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be available as part of the Managed Facility (whether by expanding the Leased Property under the Lease (with Landlord’s approval to the extent required under the Lease), or otherwise obtaining use of other areas) parking sufficient for the Operation of the Managed Facility (it being acknowledged and agreed by Manager and Tenant that, as of the Commencement Date, the parking facilities available to the Managed Facility are sufficient for the Operation of the Managed Facility). If parking for the Managed Facility is not Operated as a part of the Managed Facility, Manager shall have the right to approve the arrangements for such operation, including the identity of any third-party parking manager.

5.8 Use of Affiliates by Manager . In performing its obligations under this Agreement, Manager from time to time may use the services of one (1) or more of its Affiliates as permitted under this Agreement, so long as neither Tenant nor Landlord is prejudiced thereby. If an Affiliate of Manager performs services Manager is required to provide under this Agreement, such Affiliate and its employees must hold such licenses or qualifications as may be required by the Gaming Authorities in connection with the performance of such services, and Manager shall be ultimately responsible hereunder for

 

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its Affiliate’s performance. Tenant shall bear no cost or expense for the Affiliate’s services, other than as expressly set forth in Section  4.1.1 for Centralized Services Charges, Section  3.2 for Reimbursable Expenses, Section  5.6 for participation in Purchasing Programs, Section  5.11 for an Amenities Manager and Section  12.1.1 for the Insurance Program. Subject to any confidentiality or similar obligations in favor of third parties (for the avoidance of doubt, exclusive of Manager’s Affiliates) and provided that the same are applied in a Non-Discriminatory manner to all Persons with whom Manager transacts similar business, Manager shall make available to Tenant such information as reasonably requested by Tenant to compare the cost or expense charged by the Affiliate with charges of an unaffiliated third party.

5.9 Limitation on Manager s Obligations .

5.9.1 General Limitations . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses of Operating the Managed Facility shall be payable out of funds from the Operation of the Managed Facility, or which are otherwise provided by Tenant (or otherwise borne by Services Co in accordance with the Services Co LLC Agreement and the Omnibus Agreement). In no event shall Manager be obligated to pledge or use its own credit or advance any of its own funds to pay any such costs or expenses for the Managed Facility. Accordingly, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Manager shall be relieved from its obligations to Operate the Managed Facility in compliance with the Operating Standard and in accordance with this Agreement whenever and to the extent that Manager is prevented or restricted in any way from doing so by reason of: (a) the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event; (b) the Operating Limitations; (c) Tenant’s breach of any material term of this Agreement at a time (x) following (i) the occurrence of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption or (ii) the execution of a New Lease pursuant to Section 17.1(f) of the Lease and (y) when Tenant and Manager are not each an Affiliate of Lease Guarantor (a period when the circumstances described in the preceding clause (x)  and clause (y)  both exist is referred to herein as a “ Section 5.9.1(c) Period ”); (d) any limitation or restriction expressly set forth in this Agreement on Manager’s authority or ability to expend funds in respect of the Managed Facility; or (e) the lack of availability of sufficient funds generated by the Managed Facility to Operate the Managed Facility during a Section 5.9.1(c) Period, except to the extent caused by a Manager Event of Default (disregarding any applicable notice and/or cure periods for such purpose); provided that nothing in this Section 5.9.1 shall be deemed to relieve Manager of its obligation hereunder to Operate the Managed Facility in a Non-Discriminatory manner regardless of the availability to Manager of sufficient funds to Operate the Managed Facility (it being understood, however, for the avoidance of doubt, that Manager shall not be required to expend its own funds to Operate the Managed Facility).

5.9.2 Pre-Existing Conditions and External Events . If any environmental, construction, personnel, real property-related or other problems arise at the Managed Facility during the Term that: (a) relate to the Operation or condition of the Managed Facility, or activities undertaken at the Managed Facility or on the Leased Property, prior to the Term; (b) are caused by or arise from the actions of Landlord, Landlord’s Affiliates, Tenant or Tenant’s subsidiaries, or (c) are caused by or arise from

 

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sources not within the control of Manager and/or its Affiliates (including a Force Majeure Event), Manager’s services under this Agreement shall not extend to management of any remediation, abatement or other correction of such problems, and Tenant (or Landlord, as applicable, if and to the extent so required pursuant to the Lease) shall retain full managerial and financial responsibility and liability for and control over the remediation, abatement and correction of such problems (in each case, in accordance with the Lease and all Applicable Law), and shall take such actions in a timely manner with as little disturbance or interruption of the use and Operation of the Managed Facility as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event such problems exist: (i) Manager will cooperate reasonably with Landlord and/or Tenant, as applicable, in connection with such remediation, abatement and correction efforts; and (ii) if there is a reasonable likelihood that such problems would cause criminal or civil liability to Manager, Tenant, or Landlord, injury to persons using the Managed Facility or damage to the Managed Facility, Tenant shall promptly remedy such problems and if Tenant fails to do so, Manager shall have the right to take all reasonably necessary steps to comply with any Applicable Law and/or the terms of the Lease, or to avoid criminal or civil liability to Manager, Tenant, or Landlord, or injury to Persons or property; provided that Manager shall give Landlord and Tenant reasonable prior written notice thereof.

5.10 Third-Party Operated Areas . Manager shall, in Consultation with Tenant, identify particular portions of the Managed Facility, such as restaurants, bars, entertainment venues, spas, retail locations or such portion of the Managed Facility identified and agreed between Tenant and Manager (“ Third-Party Operated Areas ”), that shall be operated by third parties (the “ Third-Party Managers ”) under a sublease, operating agreement, franchise agreement or similar agreement arranged by Manager and in the name of Tenant. Manager shall have the right, in Consultation with Tenant, to manage the process of selecting any Third-Party Managers. Any sublease, operating agreement, franchise agreement or similar agreement entered into with a Third-Party Manager shall (i) (a) be consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including that the same shall be Non-Discriminatory to the Managed Facility) and be subject to and entered into in compliance with all applicable provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease; (b) require the Third-Party Managers to operate the Third-Party Operated Areas in accordance with the Lease, the Operating Standard and all other provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement, subject to the Operating Limitations, and (c) require the Third-Party Managers and their employees and contractors, as applicable, to hold such license or qualification as may be required by the Gaming Authorities or Applicable Law and (ii) shall otherwise be subject to Tenant’s prior review and approval.

5.11 Amenities . Manager shall have the right to propose to have an Affiliate of Manager (the “ Amenities Manager ”) operate one or more of the Third-Party Operated Areas. The arrangement with any Amenities Manager for the operation of any restaurants, bars, entertainment venues, spas, retail locations or other amenity as a part of the Managed Facility shall be documented pursuant to a sublease or management agreement prepared by Manager and approved by Tenant which shall provide that the restaurant, bars, entertainment venue, spa, retail location or other amenity, as applicable, shall be (a) designed and constructed in all material respects in accordance with the Operating Standard, Design Guidance and any other standards reasonably required by

 

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Tenant and the Amenities Manager, and (b) operated in accordance with the Operating Standard and all other terms of this Agreement (including that the same shall be Non-Discriminatory to the Managed Facility), in each case subject to the Operating Limitations, and in accordance with, and subject to, Applicable Law. Any such arrangement shall be subject to and entered into in compliance with all applicable provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease.

5.12 Modification of Operation of the Managed Facility . Notwithstanding the provisions of Article IV and Article V of this Agreement or anything else to the contrary herein, the Parties acknowledge and agree that, subject to the consent of Landlord (but only to the extent such consent is required pursuant to the Lease), and subject to compliance with any applicable requirements of the Lease, so long as Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC, Tenant and Manager may agree in their reasonable discretion to modify, in a Non-Discriminatory manner, any such provisions of Article IV and Article V (except for Section 5.4.4 , Section 5.9 and this Section 5.12 ) from time to time (provided that any such modification shall not conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement) solely to reflect the operational requirements of the Managed Facility and the Centralized Services as they exist from time to time and to otherwise, in a Non-Discriminatory manner, more efficiently operate and manage the Managed Facility in accordance with the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement and perform the Parties’ obligations hereunder; provided, however, that if any such modification would have a material adverse effect on any Party, then such modification shall require the prior written consent of such Party in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE VI

APPROVALS

6.1 Gaming Licenses . The Parties agree that this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated herein shall be executed only after receipt of all required approvals and authorizations, if any, by all applicable Gaming Authorities. Tenant, at its expense, during the Term shall take such commercially reasonable actions as may be reasonably required to obtain and maintain such required approvals or authorizations from the applicable Governmental Authorities to make effective this Agreement as and if required by Applicable Law and permit Tenant to make the payments required to be made to Manager under this Agreement and all related agreements; provided that Manager, at Manager’s expense, during the Term shall maintain such license(s) or qualification(s) applicable to Manager as may be required by applicable Gaming Authorities. Manager shall have the right, at its expense, to participate in all phases of the approval or authorization process. The Parties shall cooperate in all such undertakings or dealings with Gaming Authorities, and Tenant shall provide reasonable notice to Manager (and, if Landlord is requested to attend, to Landlord) prior to all meetings with any Gaming Authority for such purpose. Each of Manager and Tenant covenants and agrees to use its best efforts to obtain and maintain all Approvals (other than such license(s) or qualification(s) applicable to the other Party) required to approve Manager to Operate the Managed Facility and this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VII

PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

7.1 Managed Facilities IP .

7.1.1 Subject to, and solely in accordance with, the terms, conditions and provisions set forth in this Agreement, Caesars IP Holder and Tenant hereby grant to Manager (and Manager hereby accepts) a non-exclusive, royalty-free, fully-paid up, worldwide right and license to use, modify, distribute, copy/reproduce, publish, create derivative works of, and otherwise commercialize or exploit, the Managed Facilities IP as necessary to Operate, promote and market the Managed Facility in accordance with the terms of this Agreement throughout the Term of this Agreement and during the Transition Period.

7.1.2 Any and all uses of the Trademarks included in the Managed Facilities IP (including any Trademarks that comprise any Brands) by Manager shall be subject to the prior written consent of Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, or any of their respective designees, as applicable, such consent to be provided or withheld in Caesars IP Holder’s, Tenant’s or such designee’s sole discretion; provided , however , that Caesars IP Holder and Tenant acknowledge and agree that (i) with respect to any uses consistent with the uses of the Trademarks as were in effect on or prior to the Commencement Date, or (ii) to the extent such uses by Manager are otherwise consistent with those uses of the Trademarks included in the Licensed IP (as defined in the Omnibus Agreement) that are permitted pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement, such uses (collectively, the “ Permitted Uses ”) are in each case hereby deemed approved; provided , further , that consent required under this Section  7.1.2 shall be provided in a Non-Discriminatory manner. Caesars IP Holder, Tenant, or any of their respective designees, as applicable, shall have the sole and exclusive right to determine the form and manner of presentation of the applicable Trademarks included in the Managed Facilities IP (including any Trademarks that comprise any Brands) in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facility, including all uses of such Trademarks in marketing, sales, advertising and promotional materials of the Managed Facility, any goods or services relating to the Managed Facility and any signage for the Managed Facility (subject, in each case, to the deemed approval of any Permitted Uses); provided that such determination shall be made in accordance with the Operating Standard, and in any event, in a Non-Discriminatory manner.

7.1.3 All rights not expressly granted hereunder are reserved by Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable. Notwithstanding that Manager shall use the Managed Facilities IP in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facility, Manager acknowledges that, as between Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, on the one hand, and Manager, on the other hand, this use of the Managed Facilities IP shall not create in Manager’s favor any proprietary right, title, or interest in or to any of the Managed Facilities IP, and all rights of ownership and control of the Managed Facilities IP shall (subject to Section  7.2.2.3 ) reside solely with Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable. If and to the extent Manager acquires any proprietary right, title or interest in or to any of the Managed Facilities IP, Manager hereby irrevocably assigns all such right, title and interest therein to Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable.

 

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7.1.4 Manager acknowledges and agrees that the right to use the Managed Facilities IP in connection with the Operation, promotion and marketing of the Managed Facility (a) excludes any right granted to Manager to apply to register or register any Trademarks, copyrights or domain names, in each case included in or that would be reasonably likely to cause confusion with any Trademark, copyright, or domain name included in the Managed Facilities IP, or seek any patents which cover any proprietary element of the Managed Facilities IP; (b) excludes any right of Manager to sublicense or subcontract or permit other Persons to use the Managed Facilities IP (including the production of branded products) without the prior written consent of Caesars IP Holder or Tenant or any of their respective designees, as applicable, subject, in each case, to the deemed approval for any Permitted Uses as set forth in Section  7.1.2 , (c) excludes any right to initiate or control any cease and desist letters, litigations, arbitrations and other disputes, actions or proceedings with respect to actual or alleged third-party infringements, misappropriations or other violations of the Managed Facilities IP or claims concerning the Managed Facilities IP, including the right to settle disputes in connection therewith, and (d) does not permit Manager to acquire, or represent in any manner that Manager has acquired, in any manner any ownership rights in the Managed Facilities IP or any Trademarks that are confusingly similar to the Trademarks included in the Managed Facilities IP, including any Trademarks that comprise any Brands.

7.1.5 Manager acknowledges and agrees that all uses by Manager of the Trademarks included in the Managed Facilities IP (including any Trademarks that comprise any Brands) and the goodwill created therein shall inure solely to the benefit of Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable. Manager will execute all documents reasonably requested by Caesars IP Holder or Tenant to evidence Caesars IP Holder’s or Tenant’s ownership rights in the Managed Facilities IP, as applicable, and Caesars IP Holder and/or Tenant, as applicable, will execute all documents reasonably requested by or on behalf of Manager to evidence Manager’s right to use the Managed Facilities IP as set forth in this Agreement. Manager shall not, directly or indirectly, contest or aid others in contesting Caesars IP Holder’s or Tenant’s respective ownership of the Managed Facilities IP, or the validity, enforceability or registrability of the Managed Facilities IP. Manager shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, do anything which impairs Caesars IP Holder’s or Tenant’s ownership, or the validity, of their respective Managed Facilities IP. Each of Caesars IP Holder and Tenant shall not, directly or indirectly, contest or aid others in contesting, Manager’s right to use the Managed Facilities IP as set forth in this Agreement.

7.1.6 Manager shall promptly notify Caesars IP Holder and Tenant in writing of (a) any alleged infringement, misappropriation or other violation of the Managed Facilities IP by another Person’s actions, products or services, and (b) any other Claim concerning the Managed Facilities IP.

7.1.7 Manager shall promptly notify Landlord in writing of any action filed with any Governmental Authority against Manager, or to Manager’s knowledge,

 

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against Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, alleging infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any alleged material Intellectual Property right of any third party relating to or arising out of the use or registration of any material Managed Facilities IP over which Landlord has been granted a lien pursuant to the Lease or otherwise.

7.1.8 Manager acknowledges and agrees that any unauthorized use of the Managed Facilities IP by Manager may result in irreparable harm to Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable, for which remedies other than injunctive relief may be inadequate, and that Caesars IP Holder or Tenant, as applicable, may be entitled to receive from a court of competent jurisdiction injunctive or other equitable relief to restrain such unauthorized acts in addition to other appropriate remedies.

7.2 Proprietary Information and Systems; Guest Data and Property Specific Guest Data .

7.2.1 Proprietary Information and Systems . Tenant acknowledges that, pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, Services Co makes available to Manager the Proprietary Information and Systems, and that the use by Manager and ownership of such Proprietary Information and Systems shall be governed by the Omnibus Agreement; provided that such use by Manager shall be made in accordance with the Operating Standard, and in any event, in a Non-Discriminatory manner.

7.2.2 Guest Data and Property Specific Guest Data .

7.2.2.1 Tenant acknowledges that, pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, Manager is granted a license to Guest Data, and that the use by Manager and ownership of such Guest Data shall be governed by the Omnibus Agreement; provided that such use by Manager shall be made in accordance with the Operating Standard, and in any event in a Non-Discriminatory manner.

7.2.2.2 Manager recognizes the right of ownership of Tenant and its Affiliates to all Property Specific Guest Data. Tenant agrees that throughout the Term, Manager or Manager’s designees may host and retain Property Specific Guest Data, which may be collected and stored in systems implemented and managed by or on behalf of Manager or its Affiliates, including all Property Specific Guest Data gathered by or on behalf of Manager or its Affiliates in connection with any casino player loyalty program card or successor player or guest rewards program. Tenant or one of its Affiliates shall own (jointly with Manager pursuant to Section  7.2.2.3 ) and be entitled to use any and all of the Property Specific Guest Data gathered by or on behalf of Manager or its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement, including through such programs.

7.2.2.3 Subject to Applicable Law, (i) Manager shall have and is hereby assigned by Tenant joint ownership (with no duty to account) to all Property Specific Guest Data and (ii) upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, Manager shall be permitted to retain (or, as necessary, to request and retain) a copy of each of the Property Specific Guest Data and the Guest Data; provided that Manager’s use of Property Specific Guest Data and the Guest Data shall be subject to the limitations set

 

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forth in Section  2.3.2 , and nothing contained herein shall be construed to limit in any manner (as between Manager and Tenant) Tenant’s rights of ownership or use of Property Specific Guest Data either prior to or following expiration or termination of this Agreement.

7.2.2.4 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the use of the Property Specific Guest Data and the Guest Data by Manager and Tenant shall, in all events, be in accordance with the Operating Standard and in any event in a Non-Discriminatory manner, and shall further be subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in any other agreement or other contract related thereto (including the Lease), this Agreement, Applicable Law, and this Section  7.2.2 .

7.3 Assignment of Derivative Works . Manager hereby irrevocably assigns to Tenant or Caesars IP Holder, as applicable, all right, title and interest in and to any Intellectual Property (including any Property Specific Guest Data or Guest Data) that is created, developed or acquired from time to time by or on behalf of Manager and that is Derivative Work of any Managed Facilities IP.

7.4 Survival . Section  7.2 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

CONFIDENTIALITY

8.1 Disclosure by Tenant . Tenant acknowledges (i) that Manager will provide certain Manager Confidential Information to Tenant in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facility, and that such Manager Confidential Information is proprietary to Manager and its Affiliates, and includes trade secrets; and (ii) Tenant may receive certain Landlord Confidential Information in connection with the Managed Facility, and that such Landlord Confidential Information is proprietary to Landlord and its Affiliates, and may include trade secrets. Accordingly, during the Term and thereafter: (a) Tenant shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, use Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information in any other business or capacity, and Tenant acknowledges such use would constitute an unfair method of competition; (b) Tenant shall maintain the confidentiality of, and shall not disclose to any other Person (including the media), any Manager Confidential Information, Landlord Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement, except to its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, legal counsel, accountants, existing and potential landlords and their lenders (including, to the extent required under the Lease, to Landlord and any Landlord’s Lender), and existing and potential Leasehold Lenders and investors and potential purchasers ( provided that such potential investor or purchaser is not a Tenant Competitor), but only on a reasonable “need to know” basis in connection with its interest in the Managed Facility and subject to customary confidentiality protections (including under the Lease); (c) Tenant shall not make unauthorized copies of any portion of Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information disclosed in written, electronic or other form; and (d) Tenant shall ensure that none of its

 

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shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential landlords (including Landlord and Landlord’s Lenders (in respect of Manager Confidential Information)), Leasehold Lenders or investors or potential purchasers use, disclose or copy any Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information or disclose any terms of this Agreement in violation of this Agreement, or take any other actions that Tenant is otherwise prohibited from taking under this Section  8.1 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on the use and disclosure of Manager Confidential Information, Landlord Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement shall not apply: (i) to information or techniques which are or become generally known to the public (other than through any breach of this Section  8.1 with respect to confidentiality); (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required under Applicable Laws, including reporting requirements applicable to public companies, or stock exchange rules; or (iii) to information known to Tenant (other than in connection with the performance of its rights or duties hereunder) before disclosure by either Manager or Landlord, or disclosed to Tenant by a third party not subject to confidentiality obligations to either Manager or Landlord, as applicable, or developed by Tenant without use of Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information. In the event that Tenant or any Person to which Tenant has disclosed Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information is requested or required by oral question, interrogatory, request for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process to disclose any Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information, Tenant shall and shall cause such Person to: (A) provide Manager (in the case of Manager Confidential Information) or Landlord (in the case of Landlord Confidential Information) with prompt notice, to the extent legally permissible, so that Manager and/or Landlord, as applicable, and their respective Affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or, in their discretion, waive compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.1 ; and (B) reasonably cooperate with Manager, Landlord and their respective Affiliates, at their expense, in any effort Manager, Landlord or any of their respective Affiliates undertakes to obtain a protective order or other remedy. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or Manager (in the case of Manager Confidential Information) or Landlord (in the case of Landlord Confidential Information) in its discretion waives compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.1 , Tenant shall and shall cause such Person to disclose to the Person compelling disclosure only that portion of the Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information, as applicable, that Tenant is advised, by outside counsel, is legally required and to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment is accorded the Manager Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information so disclosed (to the extent available). Tenant shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its employees, members, managers, attorneys, accountants, agents, representatives, consultants, existing and potential Leasehold Lenders and investors and potential purchasers in violation of this Section  8.1 .

8.2 Disclosure by Manager . Manager acknowledges that (i) Tenant may from time to time provide certain Tenant Confidential Information to Manager in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facility, and that such Tenant Confidential Information is proprietary to Tenant and its Affiliates, and may include trade secrets and

 

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(ii) Manager may receive certain Landlord Confidential Information in connection with the Managed Facility, and that such Landlord Confidential Information is proprietary to Landlord and its Affiliates, and may include trade secrets. Accordingly, during the Term and thereafter: (a) Manager shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, use Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information in any other business or capacity (other than any Tenant Confidential Information that Manager independently possesses in its capacity as a recipient of services from Services Co or the Guest Data that is licensed to Manager pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement), and Manager acknowledges such use would constitute an unfair method of competition; (b) Manager shall maintain the confidentiality of, and shall not disclose to any other Person (including the media), any Tenant Confidential Information, the Landlord Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement, except to its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential lenders and investors and potential purchasers, but only on a reasonable “need to know” basis in connection with its Operation of the Managed Facility and subject to customary confidentiality protections; (c) Manager shall not make unauthorized copies of any portion of Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information disclosed in written, electronic or other form; and (d) Manager shall ensure that none of its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential lenders or investors or potential purchasers use, disclose or copy any Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information or disclose any terms of this Agreement in violation of this Agreement or take any other actions that Manager is otherwise prohibited from taking under this Section  8.2 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on the use and disclosure of Tenant Confidential Information, Landlord Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement shall not apply: (i) to information or techniques which are or become generally known to the public (other than through any breach of this Section  8.2 with respect to confidentiality); (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required under Applicable Laws, including reporting requirements applicable to public companies, or stock exchange rules; or (iii) to information known to Manager (other than in connection with the performance of its rights or duties hereunder) before disclosure by either Landlord or Tenant or disclosed to Manager by a third party not subject to confidentiality obligations to either Landlord or Tenant, as applicable, or developed by Manager without use of Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information. In the event that Manager or any Person to which Manager has disclosed either Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information is requested or required by oral question, interrogatory, request for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process to disclose any Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information, Manager shall and shall cause such Person to: (A) provide Tenant (in the case of Tenant Confidential Information) or Landlord (in the case of Landlord Confidential Information) with prompt notice, to the extent legally permissible, so that Tenant and/or Landlord, as applicable and their respective Affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or, in their discretion, waive compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.2 ; and (B) reasonably cooperate with Tenant, Landlord and their Affiliates, at their expense, in any effort Tenant, Landlord, as applicable, or any of their respective Affiliates undertakes to obtain a protective order or

 

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other remedy. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or Tenant (in the case of Tenant Confidential Information) or Landlord (in the case of Landlord Confidential Information) in its discretion waives compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.2 , Manager shall and shall cause such Person to disclose to the Person compelling disclosure only that portion of the Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information that Manager is advised, by outside counsel, is legally required and to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment is accorded the Tenant Confidential Information or Landlord Confidential Information so disclosed (to the extent available). Manager shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its employees, members, managers, attorneys, accountants, agents, representatives, consultants, existing and potential lenders and investors and potential purchasers in violation of this Section  8.2 .

8.3 Disclosure by Landlord . Landlord acknowledges that (i) Landlord may receive certain Manager Confidential Information in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facility, and that such Manager Confidential Information is proprietary to Manager and its Affiliates, and includes trade secrets; and (ii) Landlord may receive certain Tenant Confidential Information in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facility, and that such Tenant Confidential Information is proprietary to Tenant and its Affiliates, and may include trade secrets. Accordingly, during the Term and thereafter: (a) Landlord shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, use either Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information in any other business or capacity, and Landlord acknowledges such use would constitute an unfair method of competition; (b) Landlord shall maintain the confidentiality of, and shall not disclose to any other Person (including the media), any Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement, except to its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential lenders and investors and potential purchasers, but only on a reasonable “need to know” basis in connection with its ownership of the Managed Facility and subject to customary confidentiality protections; (c) Landlord shall not make unauthorized copies of any portion of Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information disclosed in written, electronic or other form; and (d) Landlord shall ensure that none of its shareholders, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, legal counsel, accountants and existing and potential lenders or investors or potential purchasers use, disclose or copy any Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information or disclose any terms of this Agreement in violation of this Agreement or take any other actions that Landlord is otherwise prohibited from taking under this Section  8.3 . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on the use and disclosure of Manager Confidential Information, Tenant Confidential Information or the terms of this Agreement shall not apply: (i) to information or techniques which are or become generally known to the public (other than through any breach of this Section  8.3 with respect to confidentiality); (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required under Applicable Laws, including reporting requirements applicable to public companies, or stock exchange rules; or (iii) to information known to Landlord (other than in connection with the performance of its rights or duties hereunder) before disclosure by either Manager or Tenant or disclosed to Landlord by a third party not subject to confidentiality obligations to either Manager or Tenant, as applicable, or

 

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developed by Landlord without use of either Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information. In the event that Landlord or any Person to which Landlord has disclosed either Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information is requested or required by oral question, interrogatory, request for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process to disclose any Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information, Landlord shall and shall cause such Person to: (A) provide Manager (in the case of Manager Confidential Information) or Tenant (in the case of Tenant Confidential Information), with prompt notice, to the extent legally permissible, so that Manager and/or Tenant, as applicable and their respective Affiliates may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or, in their discretion, waive compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.3 ; and (B) reasonably cooperate with either Manager or Tenant, as applicable, and their Affiliates, at their expense, in any effort Manager or Tenant or any of its Affiliates undertakes to obtain a protective order or other remedy. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or Manager (in the case of Manager Confidential Information) or Tenant (in the case of Tenant Confidential Information) in its discretion waives compliance with the provisions of this Section  8.3 , Landlord shall and shall cause such Person to disclose to the Person compelling disclosure only that portion of the Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information that Landlord is advised, by outside counsel, is legally required and to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment is accorded the Manager Confidential Information or Tenant Confidential Information so disclosed (to the extent available). Landlord shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its employees, members, managers, attorneys, accountants, agents, representatives, consultants, existing and potential lenders and investors and potential purchasers in violation of this Section  8.3 .

8.4 Public Statements . Tenant and Manager shall cooperate with each other on all press releases and other public statements relating to the Managed Facility and neither Tenant nor Manager shall issue any press release or other public statement relating to the Managed Facility without the prior written approval of Tenant or Manager, as applicable, and receipt of any required approvals from any Governmental Authority, except for any public statement required under Applicable Law, which shall not require such approval and shall be governed by the final two sentences of this Section  8.4 ; provided that Manager and its Affiliates may, subject to Applicable Law, make public statements and press releases regarding the Managed Facility in connection with CEC’s general business operations, in the Operation of the Managed Facility or in the ordinary course of Manager’s Operation of the Managed Facility. With respect to any public statement required under Applicable Law made by Tenant, Tenant shall provide Manager and with respect to any public statement required under Applicable Law made by Manager, Manager shall provide Tenant, with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any such statement prior to its issuance. In addition, Tenant and Manager may make reference to the Managed Facility, this Agreement and such Party’s business in connection with making Securities Exchange Commission filings, investor and lender reports and presentations, financing documents and offering materials.

 

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8.5 Cumulative Remedies .

8.5.1 Tenant acknowledges that any violation of the provisions of Section  8.1 or 8.4 would cause irreparable harm and injury to either Manager or Landlord, as applicable, and its Affiliates and that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any such violation and, accordingly, Manager or Landlord, as applicable, and its Affiliates shall be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief to prevent any actual or threatened breach of any of such provisions and to enforce such provisions specifically, without the necessity of posting a bond or other security or of proving actual damages, by an appropriate court in the appropriate jurisdiction.

8.5.2 Manager acknowledges that any violation of the provisions of Section  8.2 or 8.4 would cause irreparable harm and injury to either Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, and its Affiliates and that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any such violation and, accordingly, Tenant or Landlord, as applicable, and its Affiliates shall be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief to prevent any actual or threatened breach of any of such provisions and to enforce such provisions specifically, without the necessity of posting a bond or other security or of proving actual damages, by an appropriate court in the appropriate jurisdiction.

8.5.3 Landlord acknowledges that any violation of the provisions of Section  8.3 would cause irreparable harm and injury to either Manager or Tenant, as applicable, and its Affiliates and that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any such violation and, accordingly, such Manager or Tenant and its Affiliates shall be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief to prevent any actual or threatened breach of any of such provisions and to enforce such provisions specifically, without the necessity of posting a bond or other security or of proving actual damages, by an appropriate court in the appropriate jurisdiction.

8.5.4 The remedies provided in this Section  8.5 are cumulative and shall not exclude any other remedies to which a Party or its Affiliates may be entitled under this Agreement or Applicable Law, and the exercise of a remedy under this Section  8.5 shall not be deemed an election excluding any other remedy or any waiver thereof.

8.5.5 Without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Article VIII is intended or shall be construed to, limit, vitiate or supersede the provisions, terms and conditions of Article XXIII of the Lease.

8.6 Survival . This Article  VIII shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE IX

MARKETING

9.1 Marketing .

9.1.1 Managed Facility Marketing Program . In addition to the Managed Facility’s participation in any marketing program included as part of the Centralized Services, Manager shall develop and implement a specific marketing program for the Managed Facility, which shall provide for the planning, publicity, internal communications, organizing and budgeting activities to be undertaken, and which may include the following: (a) production, distribution and placement of promotional materials relating to the Managed Facility, including materials for the promotion of employee relations; (b) development and implementation of promotional offers or programs that benefit the Managed Facility and are undertaken by Manager or by a group of hotels and casinos that includes the Managed Facility; (c) attendance of Managed Facility Personnel at conferences, conventions, meetings, seminars and travel congresses; (d) selection of and guidance to advertising agency and public relations personnel; and (e) subject to Tenant’s approval to the extent required herein, preparation and dissemination of news releases for national and international trade and consumer publications. Tenant shall not publish any advertising materials or otherwise implement any marketing, advertising or promotion program for the Managed Facility on its own, without Manager’s prior written approval (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed).

9.1.2 Development and Implementation . The development and implementation of the Managed Facility’s specific marketing program shall be effected substantially by Managed Facility Personnel, with periodic assistance from Corporate Personnel with marketing and sales expertise. Except as may be included in the Centralized Services Charges, any such assistance provided by any Corporate Personnel shall be at no cost to Tenant or the Managed Facility for such Corporate Personnel’s time, but the reasonable Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred by Manager or its Affiliates in connection with such assistance shall be Operating Expenses. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1 relating to the Annual Budget, the Managed Facility’s specific marketing program shall be in accordance with the Operating Standard, and in any event shall be Non-Discriminatory, and comply with the sales, advertising and public relations policies and guidelines and corporate identity requirements established by Manager, for Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts, as such policies, guidelines and requirements may be modified from time to time. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.1 relating to the Annual Budget, Manager shall have the right to engage a Person on behalf of Tenant to perform such marketing and public relations activities for the Managed Facility pursuant to this Article IX .

9.1.3 Content . Manager shall have the right to create or obtain, or at the reasonable request of Manager, Tenant shall create or obtain and provide to Manager, updated photographs, descriptive content and other media, such as video and floor plans, of the Managed Facility (collectively, “ Content ”) from time to time in accordance with

 

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Manager’s specifications for Content. As between Manager and Tenant, all ownership or license rights to original Content (including any Intellectual Property therein), created or procured by Manager or Tenant, shall vest in Tenant. Manager hereby assigns to Tenant or its applicable subsidiary all of Manager’s rights, title and interest in such Content. If Tenant obtains Content, Tenant shall ensure that any such Content includes usage rights for the benefit of Manager in connection with the operation of the Managed Facility during the Term. Nothing in this Section  9.1.3 shall be interpreted to vest in Manager or Tenant any ownership or usage rights in any photographs, descriptive content, or other media or works of authorship owned by or licensed to Landlord.

ARTICLE X

BOOKS AND RECORDS

10.1 Maintenance of Books and Records . Manager shall keep and maintain, on an Operating Year basis in accordance with GAAP, accurate books, records and accounts reflecting all of the financial affairs, and all items of income and expense, in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facility and otherwise in a manner consistent with the then existing policies and standards applicable to Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts and otherwise reasonably acceptable to Tenant. All books of account and other financial records of the Managed Facility shall be available to Tenant, any Leasehold Lender and their respective agents, representatives and designees (subject to Section  8.1 ) at all reasonable times for examination, audit, inspection and copying; provided that Tenant shall bear all Out-Of-Pocket Expenses incurred by Manager or its Affiliates in connection with any such examination, audit, inspection or copying. All of the financial books and records of the Managed Facility, including books of account and front office records shall be the property of Tenant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Tenant shall have the right (not more than once per calendar year), at its expense, to or to cause its agents or auditors to carry out an independent audit or inspection of the books of accounts and records and/or any other information maintained by Manager or Services Co (or any of their respective Affiliates that are performing any of the services of Manager or Services Co described hereunder) with respect to the Managed Facility (including, without limitation, all information, records and materials with respect to contracts and engagements entered into by Manager and/or Services Co with Affiliates and/or with respect to Centralized Service Charges and/or purchasing programs, which information shall include terms of all cost allocations between the Managed Facility on the one hand and other hotel properties and casinos owned and/or managed by Manager and its Affiliates (or furnished Centralized Services by Services Co or any Affiliate) and subject to the same agreements and/or purchasing programs on the other hand). In the event of any such audit or inspection, Manager shall promptly respond to any queries raised by any such auditors in relation to that audit and shall promptly make available to any such auditors any and all materials relevant to the management of the Managed Facility.

10.2 Monthly Financial Reports . Manager shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Tenant reasonably detailed unaudited monthly operating reports (the “ Monthly Reports ”) that reflect the operational results of the Managed Facility for each

 

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month of each Operating Year. Manager shall deliver each Monthly Report to Tenant on or before the twenty fifth (25th) day of the month following the month (or partial month) to which such Monthly Report relates. At a minimum, the Monthly Reports shall include: (a) a balance sheet including current and prior month and prior year-end comparisons (to the extent applicable) and differences in reasonable detail; (b) an income and expense statement for such month and for the elapsed portion of the current Operating Year through the end of such month (with comparison to previous year); (c) a statement of cash flows for such month and for the elapsed portion of the current Operating Year through the end of such month (with comparison to previous year) in reasonable detail to allow Tenant to identify and ascertain sources and uses thereof; (d) a statement of account balances in each Bank Account; and (e) such other reports or information otherwise specified in this Agreement to be provided to Tenant on a monthly basis or as Tenant and Manager may reasonably agree from time to time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section  10.2 , Manager shall not be obligated to deliver a Monthly Report for the last month of each calendar quarter.

10.3 Tenant Financial Statements . Manager shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Tenant the financial statements and such other information, budgets, reports and certifications of Tenant required to be delivered by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to Section 23.1(b) of the Lease (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Sections 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii)  of the Lease, it being understood that the required deliveries under Sections 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii)  of the Lease are addressed in the next paragraph), on or prior to the date of delivery required by such Section  23.1(b) of the Lease; provided that such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and shall otherwise conform to the requirements of “Financial Statements” as defined in the Lease.

With respect to annual financial statements required to be delivered by CEOC and CEC pursuant to Section 23.1(b)(ii) and (iii)  of the Lease, respectively (the “ Certified Financial Statements ”), Manager shall cooperate in all respects with CEOC, CEC and the Designated Accountant in the preparation of and audit of such financial statements to the extent incorporating information regarding the Managed Facility required to be delivered by Manager hereunder, including the delivery by Manager of any financial information generated by Manager pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and reasonably required by CEOC and CEC to prepare and the Designated Accountant to issue its report on such audited financial statements.

CEC acknowledges the obligations of Tenant with respect to financial statements and other information of CEC pursuant to Sections 23.1(b)(iii) and 23.2(b) of the Lease and agrees to provide its financial statements and other information in accordance with, and on or before the dates required in, Section 23.1(b)(iii) of the Lease (and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide such financial statements and other information to the extent required pursuant to Section 23.2(b) of the Lease and to permit the use of such financial statements and other information as contemplated thereunder (including, without limitation, commercially reasonable efforts in connection with the preparation and delivery of such management representation letters, comfort letters and consents of applicable certified independent auditors to inclusion of their reports in applicable financing disclosure documents, to the extent required to be delivered to Landlord pursuant to Section 23.2(b) of the Lease)).

 

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10.4 Other Reports and Schedules . In addition to the financial statements and other information required to be delivered to Tenant hereunder, Manager shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Tenant any additional reports and schedules as Tenant and Manager may reasonably agree from time to time, and copies of such leases, contracts and documents as Tenant may reasonably request from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section  2.5 and to compliance with any requirements of the Lease, so long as Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC, Tenant and Manager may modify the requirements of this Article X with respect to the subject matter thereof from time to time in their discretion; provided that any such modifications shall be of no force or effect unless they (x) are Non-Discriminatory and (y) do not conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement; and provided , further , that if any such modification would have a material adverse effect on any Party, then such modification shall require the prior written consent of such Party in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE XI

ASSIGNMENTS

11.1 Assignment by Tenant . The Parties agree that:

11.1.1 Tenant Assignments Restricted . Except as otherwise expressly permitted in Article XIII or this Article XI , Tenant may not cause, permit or suffer an Assignment, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any of Tenant’s right, title or interest in and to (or of any of its obligations under) this Agreement without the prior express written consent of each of Manager, Lease Guarantor and Landlord. Any Change of Control of Tenant shall be deemed an Assignment for purposes of this Article XI (whether or not the same is deemed an assignment of the Lease pursuant to the provisions thereof) (it being understood that any Transfer of Ownership Interests in Tenant that does not constitute a Change of Control of Tenant shall not be deemed an Assignment). Any attempted Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) in violation of the preceding portion of this Section 11.1.1 (whether or not permitted under the Lease) shall be void and of no force or effect and shall constitute an Event of Default by Tenant governed by the terms of Section 16.1 of this Agreement. Without limitation of any other notification requirements otherwise set forth in this Article XI , Tenant shall provide prompt written notice to Manager and Landlord of any proposed Assignment (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the transactions described in Section 11.1.2.4) , Transfer of Ownership Interests (other than pursuant to Section 11.1.2.3 or with respect to any Transfer of an Ownership Interest in CEC (unless constituting a Change of Control of CEC)), Change of Control or Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender, in each case both at the time of execution of any definitive agreement with respect thereto and at the time of the consummation of any such transaction.

 

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11.1.2 Assignment by Tenant without Consent.

11.1.2.1 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.1.1 , Tenant (and/or Leasehold Lender under a Leasehold Financing) shall have the right, without Manager’s or Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to effect or permit an Assignment (or deemed Assignment) of this Agreement by Tenant in connection with any applicable Lease Foreclosure Transaction that is made as expressly permitted by, and strictly in accordance with, Section 22.2(i) of the Lease; provided that the conditions described in Section  11.1.3 and all applicable provisions of the Lease are satisfied in connection with such Assignment or Transfer of Ownership Interests.

11.1.2.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.1.1 , Tenant shall have the right, without Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to effect or permit an Assignment of this Agreement to an Affiliate of Tenant or to CEC or an Affiliate of CEC; provided that the conditions described in Section  11.1.3 and any applicable provisions of the Lease are satisfied in connection with such Assignment.

11.1.2.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.1.1 , Tenant shall have the right, without Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to effect or permit a Transfer of Ownership Interests in Tenant to the extent such Transfer of Ownership Interests is expressly permitted by (and made in accordance with) Section 22.2(iii) , Section 22.2(iv) or Section 22.2(v) of the Lease and any such other applicable provisions of the Lease.

11.1.2.4 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.1.1 , Tenant shall have the right, without Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to effect entry into a Sublease or Booking (as each such term is defined in the Lease) that is expressly permitted by (and made in accordance with) Section  22.3 and Section  22.7 , as applicable, of the Lease or a lien or other encumbrance expressly permitted by (and made in accordance with) Article XI or Article XVII of the Lease and/or Section  13.1.1 of this Agreement (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that none of the foregoing shall result in Tenant being released from this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements).

11.1.2.5 Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth in this Agreement, any Assignment (including any deemed Assignment) or any Transfer of Ownership Interests (whether or not Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent is required or granted) pursuant to this Section  11.1 or otherwise shall not result in the termination, release, reduction or limitation of any of Lease Guarantor’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, it being understood that all of Lease Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, notwithstanding any such Assignment (including any deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests, and shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, except solely if and to the extent expressly provided in Section  17.3.5 .

 

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11.1.3 Conditions to Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 11.1.2 , all Assignments (including any deemed Assignment (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, however, that any Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination shall not be deemed an Assignment for purposes of this Section 11.1.3 )) by Tenant (whether or not Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent is required or granted pursuant to this Section 11.1 ) (but excluding the transactions permitted by Section 11.1.2.3 and Section 11.1.2.4 , so long as the applicable provisions of the Lease and/or Section 13.1.1 in respect of any such Assignments are satisfied) shall be subject to the following conditions:

11.1.3.1 Tenant (and/or the Leasehold Lender under the applicable Leasehold Financing in the case of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption) shall provide written notice to Manager and Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to the proposed Assignment (including any deemed Assignment), specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Assignment and such additional information as Manager and/or Landlord may reasonably request in order to determine whether the proposed transferee or any controlling Persons (in the case of a Change of Control) (and in each case any of its or their direct or indirect equity owners that holds at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests in such proposed transferee or such controlling Person) is a Manager Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person, which notice shall be accompanied by the proposed forms of Tenant Assumption Agreement and Assignment Documents, if applicable;

11.1.3.2 In the case of a direct assignment or transfer of the Lease or Tenant’s interest therein, (a) the assignor shall not be released from this Agreement unless the assignor is also released in accordance with the terms of the Lease, (b) the assignee or transferee shall assume the obligations of Tenant under this Agreement and shall agree in writing (in a form and substance reasonably approved by Manager and Landlord prior to the effectuation of such assignment or transfer) to be bound by this Agreement, the Lease and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Tenant is a party, from and after the date of the Assignment (the “ Tenant Assumption Agreement ”), (c) Tenant shall provide Manager and Landlord with a copy of such Tenant Assumption Agreement, together with copies of all other documents effecting such Assignment (in a form reasonably approved by Manager and Landlord) (the “ Assignment Documents ”), within two (2) days following the date of the Assignment, and (d) upon the consummation of such Assignment, this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, without limitation, all obligations of Tenant (as assumed by such assignee or transferee), Manager, Landlord and Lease Guarantor and any and all other counterparties hereunder and thereunder shall continue in full force and effect, unless and solely to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement or in such other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement;

11.1.3.3 The assignee or transferee shall have provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to Manager, Lease Guarantor and Landlord that, without limitation of the requirements of Section  11.1.3.2 hereinabove, (i) the assignee or transferee is a permitted assignee, transferee or equity holder (as the case may be) pursuant to the terms of the Lease and, in the case of a direct assignment or transfer of the

 

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Lease or Tenant’s interest therein, shall have assumed all the rights and obligations of, and become (and, in the case of a Change of Control of Tenant, the controlling Persons shall cause Tenant to reaffirm all such rights and obligations of) Tenant under the Lease and this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Tenant is a party in accordance with their respective terms, concurrently with the effectiveness of the Tenant Assumption Agreement, (ii) such assignee or transferee (in the case of a direct assignment or transfer of the Lease or Tenant’s interest therein) (and if not such a direct assignment or transfer, Tenant, following the effectuation of such assignment or transfer) shall directly or indirectly own or have at least the same rights to all personal property and other assets and properties (including, without limitation, rights under licenses and with respect to Intellectual Property) required to lease and operate the Managed Facility as held by Tenant immediately prior to such assignment and in at least a manner sufficient to permit Manager to manage the Managed Facility in accordance with this Agreement from and after such assignment, and (iii) such assignee or transferee shall have received all Gaming Licenses and all other licenses, approvals, permits and other rights (if any) required for such assignee or transferee to own an interest in or to be (as the case may be) Tenant under the Lease and Tenant under this Agreement, and to directly or indirectly own all the assets and properties required to be owned by it pursuant to the preceding clause (ii) ;

11.1.3.4 Any and all applicable requirements of the Lease in connection with the proposed Assignment shall be satisfied in full; and

11.1.3.5 The assignee or transferee (in the case of a direct assignment or transfer of this Agreement or Tenant’s interest herein) or controlling Persons (in the case of a Change of Control), and in each case any of its or their direct or indirect equity owners that holds at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests in such proposed assignee or transferee or such controlling Person and, to Tenant’s knowledge, any of its or their Affiliates, is not a Manager Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person.

11.1.3.6 In connection with any Assignment (including any deemed Assignment) by Tenant or any Transfer of Ownership Interests in Tenant, the proposed assignee or transferee and all of the proposed assignee’s or transferee’s officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of the Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations, shall be licensed, certified and/or otherwise found suitable by applicable Gaming Authorities and shall have or obtain all required Gaming Licenses to become a party to this Agreement, if applicable.

11.2 Assignment by Manager . The Parties agree that:

11.2.1 Manager Assignments Restricted . Except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Article XI , Manager may not cause, permit or suffer (x) an Assignment, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any of Manager’s right, title or interest in and to (or of any of its obligations under) this Agreement or (y) any Transfer of Ownership Interest in Manager, in each case without the express prior written consent of each of Tenant, Lease Guarantor and Landlord. Any Change of Control of Manager shall be

 

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deemed an Assignment by Manager for purposes of this Article  XI . Any attempted Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interest in violation of the preceding portion of this Section  11.2.1 shall be void and of no force or effect and shall constitute an Event of Default by Manager governed by the terms of Section  16.1 of this Agreement.

11.2.2 Assignment by Manager without Consent . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.2.1 , Manager shall have the right, without Tenant’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to assign its right, title and interest in and to this Agreement to CEC (or, following a Substantial Transfer by CEC pursuant to Section 11.3.3 , the successor Lease Guarantor) or any Affiliate of Manager that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by CEC (or such successor Lease Guarantor); provided that neither the proposed assignee nor any of its direct or indirect equity owners that holds at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests in such proposed assignee and, to Manager’s knowledge, any of its or their Affiliates, is a Tenant Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person; and provided , further , that (a) Manager shall provide written notice to Tenant and Landlord at least thirty (30) days prior to such proposed Assignment, specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Assignment, and such additional information as Tenant and/or Landlord may reasonably request in order to determine whether the proposed assignee is a Tenant Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person, together with a copy of the proposed Manager Assumption Document, (b) the assignee shall (x) assume the obligations of Manager under this Agreement (and under all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Manager is a party, if any) and (y) agree in each case in writing in form and substance reasonably approved by Tenant and Landlord prior to the effectuation of such Assignment, to be bound by this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to which Manager is a party, if any, from and after the date of such Assignment (the “ Manager Assumption Document ”), (c) Manager shall provide Tenant and Landlord with a copy of any executed Manager Assumption Document that is required under the preceding clause (y) , together with copies of all other executed documents effecting such Assignment, within ten (10) days following the date of such Assignment, (d) this Agreement, all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, without limitation, all obligations of Manager (as assumed by the assignee Manager), Tenant, Landlord and Lease Guarantor and any and all other counterparties hereunder and thereunder shall continue in full force and effect, (e) any and all applicable requirements of Article XXII of the Lease in connection with such Assignment shall be satisfied in full to the extent required thereunder and (f) the proposed assignee and all of the proposed assignee’s officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of the Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations, shall be licensed, certified and/or otherwise found suitable by applicable Gaming Authorities and shall have or obtain all required Gaming Licenses to become a party to this Agreement, if applicable.

11.2.3 Permissible Transfers of Interest in Manager . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.2.1 , the Transfer of Ownership Interests in Manager shall be permitted, without Tenant’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent, to the extent (i) each such transfer is to CEC or any Affiliate of Manager that is directly or indirectly

 

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wholly owned by CEC and, after giving effect to each such transfer, Manager will continue to be directly or indirectly wholly owned by CEC or (ii) such transfer(s) comprise permissible Transfers of Ownership Interests in Lease Guarantor pursuant to Section  11.3.2 ( provided that (x) neither the transferee nor its Affiliates constitute a Tenant Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Landlord Prohibited Person and (y) the transferee and the transferee’s officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of the Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations, shall be licensed, certified and/or otherwise found suitable by applicable Gaming Authorities and shall have or obtain all required Gaming Licenses to become a party to this Agreement, if applicable).

11.2.4 Effect of Assignment . Notwithstanding anything otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Assignment by Manager (whether or not Tenant’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s consent is required or granted) or any Transfer of Ownership Interests pursuant to this Section 11.2 or otherwise shall not result in the termination, release or limitation of any of Lease Guarantor’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, it being understood that all of Lease Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, notwithstanding any such Assignment, and shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, except solely if and to the extent expressly provided in Section 17.3.5 .

11.3 Assignment by Lease Guarantor . The Parties agree that:

11.3.1 Lease Guarantor Assignments Restricted . Except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Article XI , Lease Guarantor may not cause, permit or suffer (x) an Assignment, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any of Lease Guarantor’s right, title and interest in and to (or of any of its obligations under) this Agreement or (y) any Transfer of Ownership Interests in Lease Guarantor, in each case without the prior express written consent of Landlord. Any Change of Control of Lease Guarantor shall be deemed an Assignment by Lease Guarantor for purposes of this Article XI . Any attempted Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests in violation of the preceding portion of this Section 11.3.1 shall be void and of no force or effect and shall constitute an Event of Default by Lease Guarantor governed by the terms of Section 16.1 .

11.3.2 Permissible Transfers of Interests in Lease Guarantor . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.3.1 (and subject to Section 11.3.3 ), the Transfer of Ownership Interests in Lease Guarantor shall be permitted without Landlord’s consent; provided that, if a Change of Control of Lease Guarantor will occur thereby, then such Transfer of Ownership Interests (or series of related Transfers of Ownership Interests) shall not be permitted unless (a) the qualifications, quality and experience of the management of Lease Guarantor and the quality of the management and operation of the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities and the Managed Facility, taken as a whole, will, in each case, be generally consistent with or superior to that which existed prior to the applicable transaction(s) giving rise to such Change of Control (it being agreed that Lease Guarantor shall give notice to Landlord of such Change of Control in

 

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accordance with clause (b)  below, and if Landlord determines that requirements in this clause (a)  will not be satisfied, then such determination shall be resolved pursuant to Section  34.2 of the Lease; provided that, for purposes of this clause (a) , the fifteen (15) day good faith negotiating period contemplated by Section 34.2 of the Lease shall not apply); (b) Lease Guarantor shall provide written notice to Landlord and Tenant at least thirty (30) days prior to such proposed transaction(s), specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such transaction(s), (c) Manager shall continue to manage the Managed Facility pursuant to this Agreement (subject, if applicable, to a concurrent assignment by Manager to the extent permitted under Section  11.2 hereof), (d) this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, without limitation, all obligations of Lease Guarantor, Tenant, Landlord and Manager and any and all other counterparties hereunder and thereunder shall continue in full force and effect, and (e) all applicable requirements of Article XXII of the Lease in connection with such proposed transaction(s) shall be satisfied in full. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) in the case of a Change of Control of CEC, CEC shall remain Lease Guarantor, and (ii) without limitation of the preceding sentence, in all events, all of Lease Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, except solely if and to the extent expressly provided in Section  17.3.5 .

11.3.3 Assignment by Lease Guarantor without Consent . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section  11.3.1 , Lease Guarantor shall have the right, without Landlord’s consent, to effect an Assignment of this Agreement in connection with a Substantial Transfer by CEC; provided that (a) the Board of Directors of Lease Guarantor shall have determined that the qualifications, quality and experience of the management of Lease Guarantor and the quality of the management and operation of the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities and the Managed Facility, taken as a whole, will, in each case, be generally consistent with or superior to that which existed prior to the applicable transaction(s) giving rise to such Assignment (it being agreed that Lease Guarantor shall give notice to Landlord of such proposed Assignment in accordance with clause (c)  below, and if Landlord determines that requirements in this clause (a)  will not be satisfied, then such determination shall be resolved pursuant to Section  34.2 of the Lease; provided that, for purposes of this clause (a) , the fifteen (15) day good faith negotiating period contemplated by Section  34.2 of the Lease shall not apply), (b) the Board of Directors of Lease Guarantor shall have determined that, following the occurrence of such Substantial Transfer, the successor Lease Guarantor shall be sufficiently creditworthy, and shall have sufficient wherewithal and ability, so as to be able to assume and satisfy all obligations of Lease Guarantor in respect of the Lease Guaranty, (c) Lease Guarantor shall provide written notice to Landlord and Tenant at least thirty (30) days prior to the proposed Assignment, specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Assignment, (d) (i) the assignee or transferee shall be the owner, directly or indirectly, of all of the direct and indirect assets of CEC (other than assets that are, in the aggregate, de minimis ) and (ii) the assignee or transferee shall assume the obligations of Lease Guarantor under this Agreement (and all applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements) and shall agree in an agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to Landlord and Tenant to be bound by this Agreement (and all applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements) from and after the date of the Assignment (the “ Lease Guarantor Assumption

 

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Agreement ”) (a copy of any proposed Lease Guarantor Assumption Agreement shall be furnished to Landlord for review and approval no less than thirty (30) days prior to the proposed effectuation thereof), and Lease Guarantor shall provide Landlord and Tenant with a copy of such agreement, together with copies of all other documents effecting such Assignment, within ten (10) days following the date of such Assignment, (e) Manager shall continue to manage the Managed Facility pursuant to this Agreement (subject, if applicable, to a concurrent assignment by Manager to the extent permitted under Section  11.2 hereof), and (f) this Agreement and all other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements and, without limitation, all obligations of Lease Guarantor (as assumed by the assignee Lease Guarantor), Tenant, Landlord and Manager and any and all other counterparties hereunder and thereunder shall continue in full force and effect.

11.4 Assignment by Landlord .

11.4.1.1 General . The Parties agree that this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, any successor or permitted assignee of Landlord under the Lease; provided that the assignee shall assume the obligations of Landlord under this Agreement and shall agree in writing in a form reasonably acceptable to Tenant, Manager and Lease Guarantor to be bound by this Agreement from and after the date of the Assignment. To the extent Landlord is required, pursuant to the Lease, to notify Tenant of any Change of Control or other Assignment of Landlord, Landlord shall give concurrent notice thereof to Manager and Lease Guarantor (and, in all events, Landlord shall give notice to all Parties hereto of any proposed name change of Landlord, or any proposed direct transfer of the Leased Property not later than thirty (30) days prior thereto). Any Change of Control or other Assignment of Landlord shall not be permitted unless (a) any and all applicable requirements of the Lease in connection with such proposed Assignment shall be satisfied in full, (b) the assignee or transferee (in the case of a direct assignment or transfer of this Agreement or Landlord’s interest herein) or controlling Persons (in the case of a Change of Control), and in each case any of its or their direct or indirect equity owners that holds at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity interests in such proposed assignee or transferee or such controlling Person and, to Landlord’s knowledge, any of its or their Affiliates, is not a Manager Prohibited Person, a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person or a Tenant Prohibited Person, and (c) the proposed assignee or transferee and all of the proposed assignee’s or transferee’s officers, directors, and Affiliates (including officers and directors of the Affiliates), to the extent required under applicable Gaming Regulations, shall be licensed, certified and/or otherwise found suitable by applicable Gaming Authorities and shall have or obtain all required Gaming Licenses to become a party to this Agreement, if applicable.

11.4.1.2 Assignments to Tenant Competitor . In the event that, and so long as, Landlord is a Tenant Competitor, then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the following shall apply:

(i) Neither Tenant nor Manager shall be required to deliver any information required to be delivered to Landlord pursuant to this Agreement to the extent the same would give Landlord a “competitive” advantage with respect

 

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to markets in which Landlord and Tenant or CEC might be competing at any time (it being understood that Landlord shall retain audit rights with respect to such information to the extent required to confirm Tenant’s or Manager’s, as applicable, compliance with the terms of this Agreement) (and Landlord shall be permitted to comply with Securities Exchange Commission, Internal Revenue Service and other legal and regulatory requirements with regard to such information); provided that appropriate measures are in place to ensure that only Landlord’s auditors (which for this purpose shall be a “big four” firm designated by Landlord) and attorneys (as reasonably approved by Tenant or Manager, as applicable) (and not Landlord or any Affiliates (as defined in the Lease) of Landlord or any direct or indirect parent company of Landlord or any Affiliate (as defined in the Lease) of Landlord) are provided access to such information, or to provide information that is subject to the quality assurance immunity or is subject to attorney-client privilege or the attorney work product doctrine.

(ii) Without limitation of the other provisions of Section  2.1.4 , Landlord’s consent shall not be required under clause (b)  of Section  2.1.4 .

(iii) With respect to all consent, approval and decision-making rights granted to Landlord under this Agreement relating to competitively sensitive matters pertaining to the management, use or operation of the Managed Facility (other than any right of Landlord to grant waivers and amend or modify any of the terms of this Agreement), Landlord shall establish an independent committee to evaluate, negotiate and approve such matters, independent from and without interference from Landlord’s management or Board of Directors. Any dispute over whether a particular decision shall be determined by such independent committee shall be resolved pursuant to Section  34.2 of the Lease.

The Parties (other than Landlord) hereby acknowledge and agree that (x) as of the date hereof, Joliet Partner is a minority interest holder in Landlord and does not Control Landlord; and (y) for so long as the circumstances in clause (x)  continue and Joliet Partner continues to own no more than twenty percent (20%) of the interest in Landlord, neither Landlord nor any of its Affiliates shall be deemed to be a Tenant Competitor solely as a result of the circumstances in clause (x) .

11.5 Acknowledgement of Assignment . The Parties agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, with respect to any proposed Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests requiring consent under this Article  XI , the proposed transferring Party shall, in addition to (and without limitation of) any applicable notification requirements otherwise set forth in this Article XI , prior to effectuating any such Assignment (including any deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests, reasonably promptly following the request of any one or more of the non-assigning Parties, provide a written acknowledgement to such requesting non-assigning Party(ies) confirming that such proposed Assignment (or deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests complies with the provisions of this Article  XI and is permitted hereunder and such acknowledgment shall be accompanied by the provision of such information (to the

 

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extent in the proposed transferring Party’s possession or reasonable control, subject to customary and reasonable confidentiality restrictions in connection therewith) as may reasonably be necessary to demonstrate to each such requesting Party’s satisfaction that such proposed Assignment (or deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests complies with the provisions of this Article  XI .

11.6 Approvals . The Parties agree that, to the extent necessary, all Assignments (including deemed Assignments) or Transfer of Ownership Interests will be subject to the requirements of the Gaming Authorities, which may include prior approval of such Assignments (including any deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests, and any attempted Assignment (including any attempted deemed Assignment) or Transfer of Ownership Interests in violation of such requirements shall be void and of no force or effect.

11.7 Merger of CEOC . The Parties acknowledge that, immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will merge into CEOC, LLC. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the Parties consents to such merger.

ARTICLE XII

INSURANCE, BONDING AND INDEMNIFICATION

12.1 Tenant Insurance and Bonding Requirements .

12.1.1 Insurance Policies and Bonding Requirements .

12.1.1.1 Manager, at Tenant’s expense (except to the extent such expenses are expressly classified as Operating Expenses), in accordance with the Annual Budget, shall procure and maintain all insurance policies required under Article XIII of the Lease (the “ Lease Insurance Requirements ”).

12.1.1.2 Manager, at Tenant’s expense, in accordance with the Annual Budget, shall have the power and authority to procure and deliver to the applicable Gaming Authorities all bonding instruments required by the State of Illinois.

12.1.2 Evidence of Insurance . Tenant (for insurance policies obtained by Tenant through third-party insurers) shall provide to Manager and Manager (for insurance policies obtained by Manager through the Insurance Program or other vendors) shall provide to Tenant certificates or other reasonably satisfactory insurance evidence confirming that the insurance policies comply with the Insurance Requirements. In addition, upon a Tenant’s or Manager’s request, the other Party promptly shall provide to the requesting Party a schedule of insurance obtained by such Party, listing the insurance policy numbers, the names of the insurers, the names of the Persons insured, the amounts of coverage, the expiration dates and the risks covered thereunder.

12.1.3 Payment of Premiums . For all insurance policies contemplated by this Section 12.1 , Manager shall have the right to pay premiums using funds from the

 

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Operating Account. For the avoidance of doubt, any additional insurance policies obtained by Tenant or Manager that are not contemplated by this Section 12.1 or otherwise approved by Tenant and Manager, shall not be funded from the Operating Account.

12.1.4 Investigation of Claims and Reports . Manager shall promptly investigate and, as soon as reasonably practicable, make a full written report to Tenant regarding all material accidents or claims for material damage relating to the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Managed Facility and the estimated liability or cost of repair thereof, and shall prepare, for the approval of Tenant, any and all reports required by any insurance carrier in connection therewith.

12.1.5 Reliance on Tenant’s Advisors . Tenant acknowledges that neither Manager nor any insurance broker that Manager or its Affiliates may retain makes any representation, warranty or guaranty whatsoever regarding: (a) the advisability or sufficiency of the insurance required or obtained under this Agreement; (b) whether the insurance made available under the Insurance Program maintained by Manager or its Affiliates is sufficient to protect Tenant, the Managed Facility and its Operation against all liability, damage, loss, cost or expense that might be incurred; or (c) any other insurance that Tenant should consider for the protection of Tenant, the Managed Facility and its Operation, and Tenant agrees to rely exclusively on its own insurance advisors with respect to all insurance matters.

12.1.6 Relationship to Lease . Without limiting Section 2.5 in any manner, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that nothing contained in this Agreement, including this Article XII and Article XIV hereof, is intended or shall be construed to limit, vitiate or supersede the Lease Insurance Requirements. No modification may be made to the Lease Insurance Requirements except in accordance with the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease. Without limitation of the preceding portion of this Section 12.1.6 , Section 2.5 or Section 18.2.3 in any manner, and for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge that any determination made by an Expert with respect to any dispute under Section 12.1.5 shall not modify the Lease Insurance Requirements and without limitation, to the extent Landlord believes any noncompliance with the Lease exists, the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern with respect thereto.

12.2 Waiver of Liability . SOLELY AS BETWEEN TENANT AND MANAGER, AS LONG AS A PARTY AND ANY AFFILIATES REQUESTED BY SUCH PARTY ARE A NAMED INSURED OR ADDITIONAL INSURED UNDER THE OTHER PARTY’S INSURANCE POLICIES, OR THE POLICIES OTHERWISE PERMIT IF SUCH PARTY OR ITS AFFILIATES ARE NOT SO NAMED, SUCH PARTY HEREBY RELEASES THE OTHER PARTY, AND ITS AFFILIATES, AND ITS AND THEIR TRUSTEES, BENEFICIARIES, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS, AND THE SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS OF EACH OF THE FOREGOING, FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY FOR MONETARY RELIEF, DAMAGE, LOSS, COST OR EXPENSE INCURRED BY THE RELEASING PARTY, WHETHER OR NOT DUE TO THE NEGLIGENT OR OTHER ACTS OR

 

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OMISSIONS OF THE PERSONS SO RELEASED TO THE EXTENT SUCH LIABILITY, DAMAGE, LOSS, COST OR EXPENSE IS COVERED BY THE INSURANCE POLICIES OF THE RELEASING PARTY, BUT (OTHER THAN AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE XIV ) ONLY TO THE EXTENT OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS RECEIVED. FOR AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE PRECEDING PORTION OF THIS SECTION 12.2 SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO VITIATE OR SUPERSEDE ANY OBLIGATIONS OF (x) LEASE GUARANTOR IN RESPECT OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS OR OTHERWISE HEREUNDER AND/OR (y) TENANT UNDER THE LEASE, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF AND THEREOF.

12.3 Indemnification .

12.3.1 Indemnification by Tenant . Subject to Sections 12.3.3 , 12.3.4 and 18.5.5 , Tenant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Manager and its Affiliates, and each of their respective shareholders, members, partners, trustees, beneficiaries, directors, officers, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Manager Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any and all Claims, other than Claims that are within the scope of Manager’s indemnification pursuant to Section 12.3.2 . Nothing in this Section 12.3 shall be deemed to limit Tenant’s right to pursue its contractual damage remedies against Manager with respect to amounts paid by Tenant to one (1) or more other Persons in connection with any Claim caused by an Event of Default by Manager (it being further understood that the provisions of this Section 12.3 shall not be deemed to modify the provisions of Section 16.1 regarding the establishment of an Event of Default by Manager, including any provisions of Section 16.1 regarding notice of cure of any default that would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, become an Event of Default). Manager shall promptly provide Tenant with written notice of any Claim that is reasonably likely to result in any indemnification by Tenant.

12.3.2 Indemnification by Manager . Subject to Sections 12.3.3 , 12.3.4 and 18.5.5 , Manager shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Tenant and its Affiliates, and each of their respective shareholders, members, partners, trustees, beneficiaries, directors, officers, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Tenant Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any and all (a) Claims that any Tenant Indemnified Party or Parties may incur, become responsible for or pay out to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Manager and (b) any uninsured loss incurred by Tenant due to the commission by any Senior Executive Personnel or Corporate Personnel of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or similar act of malfeasance with respect to the Managed Facility.

12.3.3 Insurance Coverage . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.3 , Tenant and Manager shall look first to the appropriate insurance coverages in effect pursuant to this Agreement prior to seeking indemnification under this Section  12.3 in the event any claim or liability occurs as a result of injury to persons or damage to property, regardless of the cause of such claim or liability; provided that if the

 

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insurance carrier denies coverage or “reserves rights” as to coverage, then the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to seek indemnification, without first looking to such insurance coverage. In addition, nothing contained in this Section 12.3 shall in any way affect the releases set forth in Section  12.2 .

12.3.4 Indemnification Procedures . The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of any Claim with respect to which the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification hereunder. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, (a) such defense shall be conducted by counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and approved by the Indemnified Party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed ( provided that the Indemnified Party’s approval shall not be required with respect to counsel designated by the Indemnifying Party’s insurer); (b) so long as the Indemnifying Party is conducting such defense with reasonable diligence, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to control said defense and shall not be required to pay the fees or disbursements of any counsel engaged by the Indemnified Party except if a material conflict of interest exists between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party with respect to such Claim or defense; and (c) the Indemnifying Party shall have the right, without the consent of the Indemnified Party, to settle such Claim, but only if such settlement involves only the payment of money, the Indemnifying Party pays all amounts due in connection with or by reason of such settlement and, as part thereof, the Indemnified Party is unconditionally released from all liability in respect of such Claim. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of such Claim being defended by the Indemnifying Party at the expense of the Indemnified Party, but the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to control such defense (other than in the event of a material conflict of interest between the parties with respect to such Claim or defense). In no event shall the Indemnified Party (A) settle any Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party so long as the Indemnifying Party is conducting the defense thereof in accordance with this Agreement or (B) if a Claim is covered by the Indemnifying Party’s insurance, knowingly take or omit to take any action that would cause the insurer not to defend such Claim or to disclaim liability in respect thereof.

12.3.5 Survival . This Section 12.3 shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE XIII

LEASEHOLD FINANCING

13.1 Leasehold Mortgages; Collateral Assignments; Non-Disturbance; Leasehold Foreclosure . The Parties agree that:

13.1.1 Leasehold Financing . Subject to Article  XI hereof and the applicable provisions of the Lease, including Article XVII and Article XXII of the Lease, Tenant shall have the right to grant, in respect of Tenant’s leasehold estate under the Lease, other property of Tenant and/or any direct or indirect Ownership Interests in Tenant, a Leasehold Mortgage or Security Interest to a Leasehold Lender in connection with any Leasehold Financing, and to assign to any Leasehold Lender as collateral

 

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security for any Leasehold Financing, all of Tenant’s right, title and interest in and to this Agreement. Promptly following execution of any such Leasehold Financing Documents, Tenant shall provide Manager and Lease Guarantor a true and complete copy of all such Leasehold Financing Documents.

13.1.2 Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender . If any Leasehold Financing is secured by a valid and enforceable lien on the leasehold estate under the Lease or on the direct or indirect Ownership Interests in Tenant, whether by mortgage, equity pledge or otherwise, and there is any proposed Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender thereunder, such Leasehold Lender shall, in connection with and as a condition precedent to consummating any Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender, irrevocably elect, by written notice to Tenant and Lease Guarantor (with a copy to Landlord and Manager), one (and only one) of the following:

(a) Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination Election : to terminate this Agreement and, in connection with such termination, to comply in all respects with all applicable provisions of the Lease, including Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  thereof, and, without limitation, to cause (x) a replacement lease guarantor that is a Qualified Replacement Guarantor (as defined in the Lease) to provide a Replacement Guaranty (as defined in the Lease) of the Lease and (y) the Managed Facility to be managed pursuant to a Replacement Management Agreement (as defined in the Lease) by a Qualified Replacement Manager (as defined in the Lease) or another manager that is otherwise permitted by Section 22.2(i)(1)(A)(z) of the Lease, in each case in accordance with Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) of the Lease (and the obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall be determined as set forth in Section 17.3.5.2 ); or

(b) Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption Election : to retain Manager (or any replacement manager appointed in accordance with Section 16.5.2 following a Termination for Cause in accordance with this Agreement) as manager of the Managed Facility pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (or a replacement management agreement previously approved in writing by Landlord) and, in connection therewith, to comply in all respects with all applicable provisions of the Lease, including Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  of the Lease, and, without limitation, to keep this Agreement (or such replacement management agreement previously approved in writing by Landlord) in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (and the Lease will continue to be guaranteed by Lease Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including Section 17.3.1.8 , Section 17.3.1.9 and Section 17.3.1.10 hereof) and all of Lease Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect).

With respect to any Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination, (i) the effective date of such termination of this Agreement shall be the date upon which the applicable Lease Foreclosure Transaction shall have been effective in accordance with Section 22.2(i) of

 

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the Lease (and, without limitation, all applicable provisions of the Lease shall have been complied with in all respects, including Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  of the Lease, including execution and delivery of a Replacement Guaranty by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor), and (ii) this Agreement shall be deemed terminated pursuant to Section  16.2.6 of this Agreement as of such effective date and, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Article  XVI , including Section  16.3 , shall apply with respect to such termination from and after such effective date.

Without limitation of the foregoing and, for the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the prosecution by any Leasehold Lender of a Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender shall be subject to, and performed in (and conditioned upon), compliance with, all applicable provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, including Article XVII thereof.

13.2 Default Notice to Leasehold Lender . Manager or Landlord, upon providing Tenant any notice of default under this Agreement, shall at the same time provide a copy of such notice to every Leasehold Lender that has been properly disclosed to Manager or Landlord, as applicable, pursuant to Section  13.1 . From and after the date such notice has been sent to a Leasehold Lender, such Leasehold Lender shall have the same period, with respect to its remedying any default or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice or causing the same to be remedied, as is given Tenant after the giving of such notice to Tenant, to remedy, commence remedying or cause to be remedied the defaults or acts or omissions which are the subject matter of such notice specified in any such notice. Manager or Landlord, as applicable, shall accept such performance by or at the instigation of such Leasehold Lender as if the same had been done by Tenant. Tenant authorizes each such Leasehold Lender (to the extent such action is authorized under the applicable loan documents to which it acts as a lender, noteholder, investor, agent, trustee or representative) to take any such action at such Leasehold Lender’s option and does hereby authorize entry upon the Managed Facility by Leasehold Lender for such purpose.

13.3 Lender s Right of Access . Upon reasonable advance notice from a Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender (which notice may be given orally in connection with an emergency or upon the occurrence of an event of default under any Leasehold Financing Documents or Landlord Financing Documents, as the case may be), Manager shall permit and cooperate with such Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender (as applicable) and their respective agents and representatives to enter any part of the Managed Facility, except for those parts of the Managed Facility as to which access is restricted by Applicable Law, at any reasonable time for the purposes of examining or inspecting the Managed Facility, or examining or copying the books and records of the Managed Facility; provided that: (a) any expenses incurred in connection with such activities shall be Operating Expenses of the Managed Facility; and (b) Tenant shall use commercially reasonable efforts (including the inclusion of an appropriate confidentiality provision in the Leasehold Financing Documents) to cause such Leasehold Lender, and Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts (including the inclusion of an appropriate confidentiality provision in the Landlord Financing Documents) to cause such Landlord’s Lender, to agree to treat as confidential any information such Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender, as applicable, obtains from examining the books and

 

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records of the Managed Facility provided by Tenant to Manager, including the Annual Budget. Manager acknowledges that a Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender may disclose such information to the same extent and subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to Tenant with respect to Manager Confidential Information under Article  VIII of this Agreement (including to any actual or potential landlords (including Landlord and actual or potential purchasers of the relevant Landlord Mortgage or any interest therein)).

13.4 Disclosure of Mortgages and Security Interests . Tenant represents and warrants to the other Parties hereto that as of the date of this Agreement, (i) except for Leasehold Mortgage(s) in favor of the Leasehold Lender(s) under Tenant’s Initial Financing (as such term is defined in the Lease), there is no Leasehold Mortgage encumbering Tenant’s interest in the Managed Facility, the Leased Property or the Lease or any portion thereof or interest therein and (ii) except for Security Interests in favor of the Leasehold Lender(s) under Tenant’s Initial Financing (as such term is defined in the Lease), there is no Security Interest encumbering any direct or indirect interests in Tenant that is held by a Person that constitutes a Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee (as defined in the Lease). Tenant shall provide to Manager a true and complete copy of any new proposed Leasehold Financing Documents for Manager’s review no less than thirty (30) days before the execution of such new Leasehold Financing Documents (or such lesser time acceptable to Manager). Promptly following execution of such new Leasehold Financing Documents, Tenant shall provide Manager a true and complete copy of all such new Leasehold Financing Documents.

13.5 Estoppel Certificates . Upon written request from Tenant, Landlord or any Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender at any time during the Term, Manager shall issue, within no less than twenty (20) days after Manager’s receipt of such request, an estoppel certificate (or a comfort letter or other documents as may be reasonably requested): (a) certifying that this Agreement has not been modified and is in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, specifying the modifications and that the same is in full force and effect as modified); (b) stating whether, to the knowledge of the signatory of such certificate (which signatory shall be an appropriate officer of the issuer of such certificate, with knowledge of the subject matter), any default by the attesting Party (or, to the attesting Party’s knowledge, any other Party) exists, and if so, specifying each such default; and (c) including such other certifications or statements as may be reasonably requested by the requesting Party or lender. Upon written request from Manager, Landlord or Landlord’s Lender at any time during the Term, Tenant shall provide (and, upon request, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Leasehold Lender to provide) a similar estoppel certificate in a similar timeframe. Upon written request from Manager, Lease Guarantor, Tenant or Leasehold Lender at any time during the Term, Landlord shall provide (and, upon request, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Landlord’s Lender and/or any other ground lessor (with respect to any ground lease) to provide) a similar estoppel certificate in a similar timeframe. Upon written request from Landlord, Tenant, Leasehold Lender or Landlord’s Lender at any time during the term, Lease Guarantor shall provide a similar estoppel certificate in a similar timeframe.

 

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13.6 Tenant s Lease Obligations .

13.6.1 [Reserved]

13.6.2 Without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that (a) nothing in this Article XIII is intended, nor shall it be construed, to limit, vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, and (b) without limitation of the preceding clause (a) , nothing contained in this Agreement, including this Article XIII hereof, is intended, nor shall it be construed, to limit, vitiate or supersede the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease pertaining to Leasehold Financings, including Article XVII of the Lease.

ARTICLE XIV

BUSINESS INTERRUPTION

14.1 Business Interruption . At all times during the Term, Manager shall assist Tenant in procuring, at Tenant’s expense, and Tenant shall maintain Business Interruption Insurance for the Managed Facility in accordance with the Lease Insurance Requirements. If any event, including a Force Majeure Event, occurs that results in an interruption in the Operation of the Managed Facility (a “ Business Interruption Event ”), Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to reduce Operating Expenses, Centralized Services Charges and Reimbursable Expenses to levels commensurate with the levels of reduced revenues and business activity. All Centralized Service Charges and Reimbursable Expenses actually incurred during the period of the Business Interruption Event shall continue to be payable in accordance with the provisions this Agreement, regardless of whether there are sufficient Business Interruption Insurance proceeds to cover such amounts.

14.2 Proceeds of Business Interruption Insurance . The net proceeds of the Business Interruption Insurance maintained in accordance with Section  14.1 (after the application of any deductible) shall be deposited in the Operating Account and used by Manager in the same manner as funds generated from the Operation of the Managed Facility are used by Manager in accordance with this Agreement, including the payment of Operating Expenses, the Centralized Services Charges and Managed Facility Personnel Costs and all other Operating Expenses as provided in Section  14.1 .

ARTICLE XV

CASUALTY OR CONDEMNATION

15.1 Casualty .

15.1.1 Notices . If the Managed Facility is damaged by a Casualty, Manager shall promptly notify Tenant.

15.1.2 Termination in Connection with a Casualty . If the Managed Facility is damaged or destroyed by a Casualty, then:

 

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(i) if, pursuant to Section 14.2(a) of the Lease, the Lease is terminated as a result of a Casualty affecting the Managed Facility occurring during the final two (2) years of the Lease, then this Agreement shall terminate effective as of such date of termination of the Lease; and

(ii) if the business operations at the Managed Facility following a Casualty are substantially, adversely impaired as a result thereof and the Lease and this Agreement remain in effect pursuant to the terms thereof and/or hereof, as applicable, then a Force Majeure Event shall be deemed to exist as applicable in respect of Manager’s management obligations hereunder with respect to the Managed Facility while such condition exists.

15.2 Condemnation.

15.2.1 Notices . If any Party receives notice of any actual, pending or contemplated Condemnation or Taking (or other action in lieu thereof) of the Managed Facility, such Party shall promptly notify each other Party thereof.

15.2.2 Condemnation . If the Managed Facility is impacted by a Condemnation or a Taking, then:

(i) with respect to any portion of the Managed Facility that, pursuant to Section 15.1(b) of the Lease, ceases to be subject to the Lease as a result of a Condemnation or a Taking, Manager’s management obligations under this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such portion of the Managed Facility effective as of such date of Condemnation or Taking, but this Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms (with Manager’s obligations hereunder so reduced, mutatis mutandis , to reflect the removal of such portion of the Managed Facility from the terms of the Lease);

(ii) if, pursuant to Section 15.1(a) or Section 15.1(b) of the Lease, the Lease is terminated in its entirety as a result of a Condemnation or a Taking affecting the Managed Facility in accordance with its terms, then this Agreement shall terminate effective as of such date of termination of the Lease; and

(iii) if the business operations at the Managed Facility following a Condemnation or Taking are substantially adversely impacted as a result thereof and the Lease and this Agreement remain in effect pursuant to the terms thereof and/or hereof, as applicable, then a Force Majeure Event shall be deemed to exist as applicable in respect of Manager’s management functions hereunder with respect to the Managed Facility while such condition exists.

 

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ARTICLE XVI

DEFAULTS AND TERMINATIONS

16.1 Events of Default .

16.1.1 Tenant MLSA Events of Default . Each of the following actions and events shall be deemed a “ Tenant MLSA Event of Default ”:

16.1.1.1 a failure by Tenant within the time periods specified in this Agreement to pay the amount due and payable under this Agreement to Manager or its Affiliates for the Reimbursable Expenses or Centralized Services Charges and that is not cured within sixty (60) days after notice to Tenant specifying such failure; provided that in the event sufficient funds belonging to Tenant or generated by the Managed Facility and held by Tenant or CEOC are available in the Operating Account to pay such amounts then due and Manager has the right to withdraw, transfer or apply such funds to the payment of such amounts then due, then such failure of Tenant to pay such amount shall not be an Event of Default;

16.1.1.2 except as set forth in Section  16.1.1.1 , a failure by Tenant to pay any amount of money to Manager when due and payable under this Agreement that is not cured within sixty (60) days after notice to Tenant;

16.1.1.3 except as set forth in Section  16.1.1.1 or Section  16.1.1.2 , a failure by Tenant to perform or comply with any of the covenants, duties or obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by Tenant that is not cured within thirty (30) days following notice of such default from Manager to Tenant; provided that if: (a) the default is not susceptible of cure within a thirty (30) day period; (b) the default cannot be cured solely by the payment of a sum of money; and (c) the default would not expose Manager (or Landlord) to an imminent and material risk of criminal liability or of material damage to its business reputation, the thirty (30) day cure period shall be extended for such time as is necessary (but in no event longer than ninety (90) days or, if such default is in the process of being cured to the satisfaction of an applicable Gaming Authority, such longer time as is prescribed by such Gaming Authority) to cure the default so long as Tenant commences to cure the default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete such cure;

16.1.1.4 (i) a general assignment by Tenant for the benefit of its creditors, or any similar arrangement with its creditors by Tenant; (ii) the entry of a judgment of insolvency against Tenant that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of entry thereof; (iii) the filing by Tenant of a voluntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar debtor relief laws; (iv) the filing of an involuntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar debtor relief laws by any Person against Tenant which either (x) is consented to by Tenant, or (y) is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days after the filing thereof; (v) the appointment (or the filing of a petition or application for appointment) of a receiver,

 

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custodian, trustee, conservator, or liquidator to oversee all or any substantial part of Tenant’s assets or the conduct of its business, in each case that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof; (vi) any action by Tenant for dissolution of its operations; or (vii) any other similar proceedings in any relevant jurisdiction affecting Tenant that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the commencement thereof; and

16.1.1.5 the occurrence of the Tenant MLSA Event of Default described in the last sentence of this Section  16.1.1.5 . If, at any time during the Term, Manager cannot Operate the Managed Facility in all material respects in accordance with the Operating Standard and Operating Limitations as provided herein, then Manager shall promptly deliver notice thereof to Landlord and Tenant (and Landlord and Tenant shall each be entitled to exercise their respective rights and remedies as and to the extent applicable thereto). If Manager determines in the exercise of its good faith judgment that the proximate cause thereof is an Operating Deficiency Cause, then (x) Manager shall promptly deliver notice thereof to Landlord, and (y) Manager or Landlord shall be entitled to provide notice of such determination to Tenant and the Leasehold Lenders (an “ Operating Deficiency Notice ”), which Operating Deficiency Notice shall allege with reasonable specificity the details of the non-compliance with the Operating Standard or Operating Limitations. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an “ Operating Deficiency Cause ” shall mean any one or more of the following: (a) any failure by Tenant to fund a Funds Request issued pursuant to Section  5.5.2 ; or (b) any interference by Tenant or its agents or representatives in any material respect with the Operation of the Managed Facility. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of any Operating Deficiency Notice, Tenant shall respond in detail to such allegation and, if the matter is not resolved by Tenant and Manager (or Landlord, as applicable) within forty five (45) days after Tenant’s response, the matter shall be referred to the Expert for Expert Resolution in accordance with Article  XVIII . If the Expert determines that the Managed Facility is not being Operated in accordance with the Operating Standard or Operating Limitations in one or more material respects as provided herein and that the proximate cause of such non-compliance is an Operating Deficiency Cause, then, unless Tenant shall within fifteen (15) days of the Expert’s determination fund the subject Funds Request or cease the actions that interfere with the Operation of the Managed Facility by Manager, then a Tenant MLSA Event of Default under this Section  16.1.1.5 shall exist.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no Tenant MLSA Event of Default if the basis for any asserted Tenant MLSA Event of Default is in the process of being resolved pursuant to Sections  5.1.3 and 5.1.4 or Article XVIII . For the avoidance of doubt, the existence of any Tenant Lease Event of Default or event of default by Tenant under any Leasehold Financing shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Tenant MLSA Event of Default, unless such event, in and of itself, constitutes a Tenant MLSA Event of Default pursuant to the terms hereof.

16.1.2 Manager Events of Default . Each of the following actions and events shall be deemed a “ Manager Event of Default ”:

 

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16.1.2.1 a failure by Manager to pay any amount of money to Tenant when due and payable under this Agreement that is not cured within sixty (60) days after notice to Manager;

16.1.2.2 except as set forth in Section  16.1.2.1 , a failure by Manager to perform or comply with any of the covenants, duties or obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by Manager that is not cured within thirty (30) days following notice of such default from Tenant to Manager; provided that if: (a) the default is not susceptible of cure within a thirty (30) day period; (b) the default cannot be cured solely by the payment of a sum of money; and (c) the default would not expose Tenant (or Landlord) to an imminent and material risk of criminal liability or of material damage to its business reputation, the thirty (30) day cure period shall be extended for such time as is necessary (but in no event longer than ninety (90) days or, if such default is in the process of being cured to the satisfaction of an applicable Gaming Authority, such longer time as is prescribed by such Gaming Authority) to cure the default so long as Manager commences to cure the default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete such cure; and

16.1.2.3 (i) a general assignment by Manager for the benefit of its creditors, or any similar arrangement with its creditors by Manager; (ii) the entry of a judgment of insolvency against Manager that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of entry thereof; (iii) the filing by Manager of a voluntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar debtor relief laws; (iv) the filing of an involuntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar debtor relief laws by any Person against Manager which either (x) is consented to by Manager, or (y) is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof; (v) the appointment (or the filing of a petition or application for appointment) of a receiver, custodian, trustee, conservator, or liquidator to oversee all or any substantial part of Manager’s assets or the conduct of its business, in each case that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof; (vi) any action by Manager for dissolution of its operations; or (vii) any other similar proceedings in any relevant jurisdiction affecting Manager that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the commencement thereof.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no Manager Event of Default if the basis for any asserted Manager Event of Default is in the process of being resolved pursuant to Sections  5.1.3 and 5.1.4 or Article XVIII .

16.1.3 Lease Guarantor Event of Default . Each of the following actions and events shall be deemed a “ Lease Guarantor Event of Default ”:

16.1.3.1 a failure by Lease Guarantor to pay any amount of money to Landlord when due and payable under the Lease Guaranty;

16.1.3.2 except as set forth in Section  16.1.3.1 , a failure by Lease Guarantor to perform or comply with any of the covenants, duties or obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by Lease Guarantor that is not cured within ten (10) days following notice of such default from Landlord to Lease Guarantor; and

 

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16.1.3.3 (i) a general assignment by Lease Guarantor for the benefit of its creditors, or any similar arrangement with its creditors by Lease Guarantor; (ii) the entry of a judgment of insolvency against Lease Guarantor that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of entry thereof; (iii) the filing by Lease Guarantor of a voluntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar debtor relief laws; (iv) the filing of an involuntary petition for relief under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar debtor relief laws by any Person against Lease Guarantor which either (x) is consented to by Lease Guarantor, or (y) is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof; (v) the appointment (or the filing of a petition or application for appointment) of a receiver, custodian, trustee, conservator, or liquidator to oversee all or any substantial part of Lease Guarantor’s assets or the conduct of its business, in each case that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof; (vi) any action by Lease Guarantor for dissolution of its operations; or (vii) any other similar proceedings in any relevant jurisdiction affecting Lease Guarantor that is not stayed, vacated or set aside within sixty (60) days of the commencement thereof.

16.1.4 M/T Event of Default . Each of the following actions and events shall be deemed an “ M/T Event of Default ”: (i) Any failure of Manager to Operate the Managed Facility in a Non-Discriminatory manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care (in each case as and to the extent required under this Agreement, including as provided in Section 2.1.1 , Section 2.1.2 , Section 2.1.3, Section 2.1.4 , Section 2.3.1 , and Section 2.3.2 , but subject to Section 5.9.1 ); (ii) any failure by Manager or Tenant, as applicable, to comply with any of the covenants, duties or obligations in this Agreement to be performed by Manager or Tenant, as applicable, that in substance is for the benefit of or in favor of Landlord; and (iii) any termination, revocation or modification of any rights or licenses granted by Tenant to Manager under Section 7.1.1 without Landlord’s prior written consent, which, in the case of any of clauses (i) , (ii) , or (iii)  above, would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on either (x) the Managed Facility (taken as a whole with the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities) or (y) Landlord (taken as a whole with the Non-CPLV Landlord), and which failure or event is not cured within thirty (30) days following notice thereof from Landlord to Manager; provided that, if: (a) such failure or other breach is not susceptible of cure within a thirty (30) day period and (b) such failure or other breach would not expose Landlord to an imminent and material risk of criminal liability or of material damage to its business reputation, the thirty (30) day cure period shall be extended for such time as is necessary (but in no event longer than ninety (90) days) to cure such failure or other breach so long as Tenant and/or Manager, as applicable, commences to cure such failure or other breach within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter proceeds with reasonable diligence to complete such cure.

 

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16.1.5 Remedies for Event of Default .

16.1.5.1 If any Tenant MLSA Event of Default shall have occurred under Section  16.1.1 , Manager shall have the right to exercise against Tenant any rights and remedies available to such Manager under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including the right to seek specific performance and all injunctive and other equitable relief) and all such rights shall be cumulative (it being understood and agreed by Tenant that the remedies at law for each and any such breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived); provided , however , no Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement (in connection with an Event of Default or otherwise) except pursuant to the express provisions of Section  16.2 .

16.1.5.2 If any Manager Event of Default shall have occurred under Section  16.1.2 , Tenant shall have the right to exercise against Manager any rights and remedies available to Tenant under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including the right to seek specific performance and all injunctive and other equitable relief) and all such rights shall be cumulative (it being understood and agreed by Manager that the remedies at law for each and any such breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived); provided , however , (x) no Party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement (in connection with an Event of Default or otherwise) except pursuant to the express provisions of Section  16.2 , and (y) no Party shall have the right to terminate Manager as Manager (in connection with a Manager Event of Default or otherwise), except as provided in Section  16.2.5 , Section  16.2.6, Section  16.2.7 or Section  16.5 .

16.1.5.3 If any Lease Guarantor Event of Default shall have occurred under Section  16.1.3 , Landlord shall have the right to exercise against Lease Guarantor any rights and remedies available to Landlord under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including the right to seek specific performance and all injunctive and other equitable relief), and Landlord shall have no duty to mitigate its claims or damages in the event of any Lease Guarantor Event of Default, and all such rights shall be cumulative (it being understood and agreed by Lease Guarantor that the remedies at law for each and any such breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived); provided , however , that Landlord shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement (in connection with a Lease Guarantor Event of Default or otherwise) except pursuant to the express provisions of Section  16.2 . For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that Landlord’s rights to pursue any of its rights or remedies in respect of a Lease Guarantor Event of Default as set forth in this Section  16.1.5.3 are not subject to or limited by Section  17.2 hereof.

16.1.5.4 If any M/T Event of Default shall have occurred under Section  16.1.4 , Landlord shall have the right to exercise against Manager any rights and

 

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remedies available to Landlord under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including the right to seek specific performance and all injunctive and other equitable relief) and all such rights shall be cumulative (it being understood and agreed by the Parties hereto that the remedies at law for each and any such breach or threatened breach hereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived); provided , however , (x) Landlord shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement (in connection with an M/T Event of Default or otherwise) except pursuant to the express provisions of Section  16.2 , and (y) no Party shall have the right to terminate Manager as Manager (in connection with an M/T Event of Default or otherwise), except as provided in Section  16.2.5 , Section  16.2.6 , Section  16.2.7 or Section  16.5 .

16.2 Termination of this Agreement . The Parties agree that this Agreement and each Party’s rights and obligations hereunder (other than such of the rights and obligations that are expressly set forth in this Agreement to survive any termination hereof) shall automatically terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following ( provided , however , that, notwithstanding any such termination of this Agreement or anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, Lease Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Agreement in respect of the Lease Guaranty shall continue unabated and in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and shall not be terminated, released or reduced in any respect until and unless such obligations and liabilities are explicitly terminated, released or reduced in accordance with and to the extent set forth in Section  17.3.5 , all as more fully set forth in Section  17.3.5 ):

16.2.1 Upon a Casualty, Condemnation or Taking with respect to the Managed Facility . In the event of a Casualty, Condemnation or Taking affecting the Managed Facility with respect to the Leased Property pursuant to which, pursuant to Section 14.2(a) , 15.1(a) or 15.1(b) of the Lease, as applicable, the Lease is terminated in its entirety in accordance with, and as more particularly described in, Section 15.1.2(i) or Section  15.2.2(ii) of this Agreement.

16.2.2 [ Reserved ].

16.2.3 Expiration of the Term . Upon the expiration of the Term of this Agreement pursuant to Section  2.4.1 hereof.

16.2.4 [ Reserved ].

16.2.5 Consent of the Parties . Upon the express written consent of Tenant, Landlord, Manager and Lease Guarantor, in each case in their respective sole and absolute discretion.

16.2.6 Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination . Upon the consummation of (a) any Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination that is made in accordance with Section  13.1.2 of this Agreement or (b) Leasehold Lender obtaining a New Lease pursuant to Section 17.1(f) of the Lease and electing to replace Lease Guarantor with a Qualified Replacement Guarantor (and without limitation, in each case

 

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under clause (a)  or clause (b) , implemented and consummated in compliance in all respects with all applicable requirements of the Lease, including Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) and Section 22.2(i)(2) through (5)  of the Lease (including execution and delivery of a Replacement Guaranty by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor)).

16.2.7 Upon Lease Termination Following a Tenant Lease Event of Default . Except in the case of a Non-Consented Lease Termination (which shall in all events be governed by Article XXI ), upon the occurrence of both (a) the Landlord’s Enforcement Condition (as such term is defined in the Lease) and (b) the termination of the Lease by Landlord, expressly in writing, as a result of a Tenant Lease Event of Default (which termination may only be effected at Landlord’s (or, if applicable, Landlord’s Lender’s) sole discretion). For the avoidance of doubt, if in connection with such termination Manager is Terminated for Cause, then Section  16.5.2 and Section  17.3.5.4 shall apply.

Notwithstanding anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, (i) all of the obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement), except solely as and to the extent set forth in Article XVII , and (ii) in the event of a Non-Consented Lease Termination, the provisions of Article XXI shall apply.

16.3 Actions To Be Taken on Termination of this Agreement or Termination of Manager . Manager and/or Tenant, as applicable, shall (subject to, and except as necessary or appropriate in connection with performing, any continuing functions and obligations under this Agreement or the Transition Services Agreement during any Transition Period) take the following actions upon (i) the expiration or termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section  16.2 (in addition to any rights of any non-defaulting Party to pursue all other remedies available to it under this Agreement if an Event of Default is outstanding at the time of such termination; it being understood nothing in this Section  16.3 shall be construed to limit or vitiate any of Landlord’s rights under this Agreement in respect of the Lease Guaranty or any Lease Guarantor Event of Default) and/or (ii) the termination of Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement:

16.3.1 Payment of Expenses for Termination . If a Tenant MLSA Event of Default is in effect at the time of termination of this Agreement (including in the event of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination) or termination of Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, all commercially reasonable direct expenses arising as a result of the cessation of Managed Facility operations by Manager (including expenses arising under this Section  16.3 ) shall be for the sole account of Tenant (except to the extent such expenses result from a Manager Event of Default), and Tenant shall reimburse Manager within fifteen (15) days following receipt of any invoice from Manager for any such expenses, including those arising from or in connection with severing the employment of Managed Facility Personnel not engaged by Tenant in accordance with Section  16.3.9 (with severance benefits calculated in accordance with policies applicable generally to employees of Other Managed Facilities, Other Managed Resorts or any applicable employment agreement or union agreement that had been reflected in the Annual Budget or otherwise approved by Tenant) incurred by Manager in the course of effecting the termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable.

 

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16.3.2 Payment of Amounts Due to Manager . Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Tenant shall pay to Manager (a) Managed Facility Personnel Costs, (b) other Reimbursable Expenses, (c) the Centralized Services Charges, and (d) any other amounts due to Manager under this Agreement through the effective date of expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable. This obligation is unconditional and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement (including all amounts owed to Manager that are not fully ascertainable as of the expiration or termination date), and Tenant shall not have or exercise any rights of setoff, except to the extent of any outstanding and undisputed payments owed to Tenant by Manager under this Agreement. Any disputes regarding amounts owed to Manager under this Section  16.3.2 shall be referred to the Expert for Expert Resolution pursuant to Article  XVIII . In addition, all provisions in this Agreement that specifically survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement shall continue to survive as provided herein and, notwithstanding the limitations contained in this Section  16.3.2 , Manager shall continue to have a right to receive any and all payments which would be due and payable in connection with such surviving provisions.

16.3.3 Surrender of Managed Facility; Cooperation . Manager shall peacefully vacate and surrender the Managed Facility to Tenant on the effective date of such expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable, and the Parties shall execute and deliver any expiration or termination or other necessary agreements either Party shall request for the purpose of effecting or evidencing the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, and Manager shall deliver to Tenant all keys, passwords, combinations, and otherwise cooperate and take all such additional actions as Tenant may reasonably request to ensure the orderly transition of Operation of the Managed Facility to Tenant or such Person as Tenant may designate.

16.3.4 Assignment and Transfers to Tenant . Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (giving effect to any Transition Period), Manager shall assign and transfer to Tenant (or Tenant’s designee):

16.3.4.1 all leases and contracts to which Manager, Caesars IP Holder or any of their Affiliates is a party (including collective bargaining agreements and pension plans, equipment leases, subleases, licenses and concession agreements and maintenance and service contracts), if any, in effect that relate to the Managed Facility (excluding any Intellectual Property other than Property Specific IP or Property Specific Guest Data) as of the date of expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable, which are assignable without third party consent or as to which consent to assignment may be and has been obtained without out-of-pocket cost to Manager, and Tenant shall, effective as of the date of such expiration or termination of this Agreement or such termination of Manager, as applicable, assume all liabilities and

 

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obligations thereunder, and Tenant shall confirm its assumption of such liabilities and obligations in writing. To the extent any lease or contract to which Manager, Caesars IP Holder or any of their Affiliates is a party relates to the Managed Facility (excluding any Intellectual Property other than Property Specific IP or Property Specific Guest Data) but does not relate exclusively to the Managed Facility (excluding any Intellectual Property other than Property Specific IP or Property Specific Guest Data) as of the date of expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable, Manager (or its applicable Affiliate) shall (i) arrange for assignment and transfer to Tenant of those terms of such agreement that relate solely to the Managed Facility (excluding any Intellectual Property other than Property Specific IP or Property Specific Guest Data) or (ii) enter into an agreement with Tenant that will facilitate the continuous operation of the Managed Facility (including use of the Property Specific IP and Property Specific Guest Data in connection with the Operation thereof) in substantially the same manner as operated prior to the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable;

16.3.4.2 all of Manager’s right, title and interest in and to all Approvals, including liquor licenses, if any, held by Manager in connection with the Operation of the Managed Facility, but only to the extent such assignment or transfer is permitted under Applicable Law; provided that Tenant shall reimburse Manager for any funds Manager has expended in obtaining any such Approvals (if not otherwise paid or reimbursed by Tenant). In addition, if Manager or any Affiliate of Manager is the holder of any liquor license for the Managed Facility which is not assignable to Tenant or its designee upon termination of this Agreement or upon termination of Manager, as applicable, then, upon the request of Tenant, Manager (or such Affiliate) shall enter into a temporary lease, license or such other agreement as may be permitted under Applicable Law to permit the continuous and uninterrupted sale of alcoholic beverages at the Managed Facility consistent with prior operations. In such event, Manager (or its Affiliate, if applicable) shall not be entitled to compensation in connection with such arrangement, but shall not incur any cost or liability in connection therewith and shall be named as an additional insured on any “dramshop” or other liability insurance pertaining to the sale of alcoholic beverages at the Managed Facility. Any such temporary lease, license or other arrangement shall include an indemnification of Manager and its Affiliates from Tenant and shall provide for the termination of all obligations of Manager and its Affiliates thereunder within one hundred twenty (120) days following the date of termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable. In addition, to the extent permitted under Applicable Law, any other permits or licenses that may not be assigned to Tenant shall be maintained by Manager for Tenant’s benefit at Tenant’s cost and expense until such time (but no later than one hundred twenty (120) days following the termination of this Agreement) as Tenant may secure permits and licenses in its own name, subject to Tenant’s provision of an indemnification of Manager and its Affiliates from Tenant; and

16.3.4.3 all books and records of the Managed Facility (but excluding any Manager Confidential Information); provided that Manager may retain one or more archival copies of such books and records for Manager’s independent use.

 

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16.3.5 Bookings and Reservations . Tenant shall honor, and shall cause any successor manager to honor, all business confirmed for the Managed Facility with reservations (including reservations made by Manager pursuant to Manager’s other promotional programs) dated after the effective date of the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, in accordance with such bookings as accepted by Manager, to the extent accepted by Manager prior to such effective date in accordance with this Agreement. Manager shall transfer to Tenant and will assume responsibility for all advance deposits received by Manager for the Managed Facility.

16.3.6 Bank Accounts; Receivables . On the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, Manager shall disburse all of Tenant’s funds or other funds generated by the Managed Facility in the Bank Accounts to Tenant. All receivables of the Managed Facility outstanding as of the effective date of termination or expiration of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable, shall continue to be the property of Tenant. Manager will turn over to Tenant any receivables collected directly by Manager after the effective date of termination or expiration of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable.

16.3.7 Final Accounting . Within thirty (30) days following the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, Manager shall render a full accounting to Tenant (including all statements and reports in the forms required herein) for the final month ending on the date of expiration or termination of this Agreement or termination of Manager, as applicable. At the request of Tenant, Manager shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Tenant within ninety (90) days following the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the termination of Manager, as applicable, Certified Financial Statements for the final Operating Year, containing the reports and other items and prepared on the same basis as under Section  10.3 . The cost of preparing the Certified Financial Statements pursuant to this Section  16.3.7 shall be an Operating Expense attributable to the final Operating Year. The final Certified Financial Statements delivered pursuant to this Section  16.3.7 , and all information contained therein, shall be binding and conclusive on Tenant and Manager unless, within sixty (60) days following the delivery thereof, either Tenant or Manager shall deliver to the other Party written notice of its objection thereto setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such objection. If Tenant and Manager are unable thereafter to resolve any disputes between them with respect to the matters set forth in the final Certified Financial Statements within sixty (60) days after delivery by either Tenant or Manager of the aforesaid written notice, either Tenant or Manager shall have the right to cause such dispute to be resolved by Expert Resolution in accordance with the provisions of Article  XVIII .

16.3.8 Managed Facility Personnel . From and after the expiration or termination of this Agreement (i) the Managed Facility Personnel and any employees of Manager shall not be restrained by this Agreement in making their own decision as to whether to be employed by Tenant, Manager or their respective Affiliates, (ii) Tenant and Manager shall waive any non-compete, non-solicitation and restrictive covenant agreements and arrangements with such Managed Facility Personnel and any employees

 

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of Manager, as applicable, and (iii) Manager and its Affiliates may employ any of the Senior Executive Personnel or any other Managed Facility Personnel who desire employment with Manager or its Affiliates and who Tenant does not employ. Manager shall make reasonably available to Tenant from time to time during the Transition Period any Managed Facility Personnel employed by Manager or its Affiliates to answer questions that Tenant may have regarding the Managed Facility.

16.3.9 Transition Period . Notwithstanding anything otherwise contained in this Agreement (and notwithstanding any expiration or termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 16.2.1 through 16.2.7 hereof), during the continuance of any Transition Period, Manager shall continue to manage the Managed Facility in accordance with the Transition Services Agreement and, to the extent not otherwise inconsistent with the Transition Services Agreement, all of the other applicable provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement pertaining to the management of the Managed Facility (including, without limitation, the Operating Standard as set forth herein), and all such provisions, terms and conditions hereof (and all related obligations of the Parties) shall continue to survive as necessary to effectuate such continuing management functions, and as necessary so that each Party may exercise all such rights and remedies as are available to it under this Agreement in respect of such continuing management functions, including in respect of any Event of Default occurring during the term of any such Transition Period. Without limitation of the preceding sentence, Lease Guarantor shall remain obligated in respect of any and all Guaranteed Obligations accruing during the term of any Transition Period, as and to the extent provided in Article XVII below.

16.3.10 Survival . This Section  16.3 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

16.4 [Intentionally Omitted]

16.5 Termination of Manager .

16.5.1 General . The Parties agree that, except as provided in Section  16.2 and Section  16.5.2 , Manager may not be terminated as Manager hereunder for any reason (including in the case of a rejection of this Agreement in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings) unless the termination of Manager as Manager hereunder is expressly consented to in writing by (x) Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, and (y) Lease Guarantor, in its sole and absolute discretion. If Manager is terminated for any reason other than as provided in the preceding sentence, then such termination shall be null and void and Manager will continue to manage in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, if such termination is in connection with events constituting a Non-Consented Lease Termination, then such termination shall be treated as a Non-Consented Lease Termination and the provisions of Article XXI hereof shall apply.

16.5.2 Termination for Cause . The Parties acknowledge and agree that Manager may be Terminated for Cause by Landlord expressly and in writing in

 

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accordance with the definition of “Terminated for Cause”. In the event that Manager is so Terminated for Cause by Landlord, Landlord may cause Tenant to engage a replacement manager that is identified by and acceptable to Landlord, on such provisions, terms and conditions as are reasonably acceptable to Landlord, Tenant and such replacement manager, including with respect to use of real property, intellectual property rights and other assets on or in connection with the Managed Facility, in each case in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Lease Guaranty and all related provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as provided in Section  17.3.5.4 hereof; provided that, if a replacement manager is not so engaged within one (1) year from the date of Manager’s termination as set forth in the definition of “Terminated for Cause”, Lease Guarantor shall have the right to cause Tenant to engage a replacement manager that is identified by Lease Guarantor, subject to approval by Landlord (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), on substantially the same terms and conditions as are specified in this Agreement (or in the case of a replacement manager that is not an Affiliate of Tenant, such other terms and conditions that are reasonably satisfactory to Lease Guarantor and Landlord). No such replacement manager identified by Landlord shall be a Tenant Prohibited Person or a Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person and no such replacement manager identified by Lease Guarantor shall be a Landlord Prohibited Person.

ARTICLE XVII

LEASE GUARANTY

17.1 Guaranteed Obligations . Subject to Section  17.2.1.2 and Section  17.2.2.2 , Lease Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Landlord, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the prompt and complete payment and performance in full in cash of, without duplication, (i) all monetary obligations of Tenant under the Lease of any nature (including, without limitation, during any Transition Period), including, without limitation, (x) Tenant’s rent and other payment obligations of any nature under the Lease (including all Rent and Additional Charges (as each such term is defined in the Lease)), (y) Tenant’s obligation to expend the Required Capital Expenditures (as defined in the Lease) in accordance with the Lease and any other expenditures required of Tenant by the terms of the Lease and (z) Tenant’s obligation to pay monetary damages in connection with any breach of the Lease and to pay indemnification obligations in each case as provided under the Lease, (ii) all Guaranty Termination Obligations (without duplication of amounts otherwise already included under clause (i) ) and (iii) any sums payable to Landlord pursuant to Section  17.2.4 hereof ( clauses (i) , (ii) and (iii)  collectively, the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”), in each case including (a) amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or similar laws and (b) any late charges and interest provided for under the Lease (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for such interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding). Lease Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable with Tenant for the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, although as a matter of process and procedure, Section  17.2 hereof sets forth a process by which Landlord may issue notice to

 

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Lease Guarantor in respect of certain Guaranteed Obligations, such process is not intended to be a predicate to the existence or accrual of Lease Guarantor’s liability for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, it being understood that all of Lease Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations are unconditional and irrevocable in all respects, irrespective of whether the process set forth in Section  17.2 has been commenced, completed or otherwise satisfied (but, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the occurrence of any Guaranty Release Date).

17.2 Notice and Guaranty Payment Process .

17.2.1 Guaranteed Obligations Other Than Guaranty Termination Obligations and Enforcement Costs .

17.2.1.1 Lease Guarantor shall have no obligation to make any payment in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations (other than Guaranty Termination Obligations and any sums payable to Landlord pursuant to Section  17.2.4 hereof) unless and until Lease Guarantor receives notice in respect thereof from Landlord in accordance with this Section  17.2.1.1 , it being understood, however, that as provided in Section  17.1 , Landlord’s failure to deliver any notice shall not prevent or otherwise affect the existence or accrual of any Guaranteed Obligations. Landlord may give Lease Guarantor written notice of any event or circumstance that, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, is or would become a Tenant Lease Event of Default concurrently with notice to Tenant thereof, or at any time thereafter, which notice to Lease Guarantor shall specify in reasonable detail such actual or alleged event or circumstance and the payment amount or other relief demanded (each such notice to Lease Guarantor, a “ Lease Guaranty Claim ”). Lease Guarantor shall pay to Landlord, in full in cash, the amount of Guaranteed Obligations that are owed as may be specified in the applicable Lease Guaranty Claim immediately upon the occurrence of all of the following: (1) the event or circumstance set forth in the applicable Lease Guaranty Claim shall be a Tenant Lease Event of Default that is continuing, (2) with respect to any failure by Tenant to satisfy a monetary obligation that, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, is or would become a Tenant Lease Event of Default (each, a “ Monetary Tenant Default ”), Tenant or Lease Guarantor shall have failed to satisfy or cure such failure in full on or prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days after Lease Guarantor’s receipt of the applicable Lease Guaranty Claim, and (3) with respect to any Monetary Tenant Default, Tenant or Lease Guarantor shall have failed to satisfy or cure such failure in full on or prior to the date that is five (5) Business Days after Tenant’s deadline under the Lease (giving effect to any applicable notice and cure periods available to Tenant under the Lease, unless, at the time the applicable Lease Guaranty Claim is made, another Lease Guaranty Claim has been made and remains outstanding); provided that no Lease Guaranty Claim shall be required to be delivered other than with respect to Guaranteed Obligations described in clause (i)  of Section  17.1 ; and provided , further , that the provisions of this Section  17.2.1 are not intended to expand in any way the definition or scope of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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17.2.1.2 Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, (1) except as provided in the succeeding clauses (2)  and (3) , in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations under clause (i)  of Section  17.1 hereof that are owed and properly set forth in any applicable Lease Guaranty Claim, Lease Guarantor shall be required to pay eighty percent (80%), but not more than eighty percent (80%), of such Guaranteed Obligations ( provided that, following payment of such eighty percent (80%) of such Guaranteed Obligations, Landlord shall not be permitted to make any Lease Guaranty Claim against Lease Guarantor with respect to the remaining twenty percent (20%) of such Guaranteed Obligations set forth in the applicable Lease Guaranty Claim); (2) for avoidance of doubt, the preceding clause (1)  is not intended to, and shall not be deemed to, change, modify or reduce the “Guaranteed Obligations” (as such term is defined in the Non-CPLV MLSA) or otherwise vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms, and conditions of the Non-CPLV MLSA (including, without limitation, the obligations of “Lease Guarantor” (as such term is defined in the Non-CPLV MLSA) in respect of the “Guaranteed Obligations” (as defined in the Non-CPLV MLSA) in respect of the “Required Capital Expenditures” (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) under the Non-CPLV Lease); and (3) the preceding clause (1)  shall not apply with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations in respect of Required Capital Expenditures under the Lease.

17.2.2 Guaranty Termination Obligations .

17.2.2.1 Guaranteed Obligations comprising Guaranty Termination Obligations shall not be subject to the process described in Section  17.2.1 . Instead (subject to the final two (2) sentences of this Section  17.2.2.1 ), Lease Guarantor shall pay to Landlord, in full in cash, any and all known or demanded Guaranty Termination Obligations immediately following the Guaranty Release Date. Lease Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the full extent of all of the Guaranty Termination Obligations may not be known or demanded as of the Guaranty Release Date. Accordingly, to the extent that any amount of any portion of the Guaranty Termination Obligations is either not known or not demanded by Landlord as of the Guaranty Release Date, then Lease Guarantor shall pay to Landlord all of such portion of the Guaranty Termination Obligations, in full in cash, promptly upon subsequent demand by Landlord for such Guaranty Termination Obligations, and the failure or delay of Landlord to demand such payment shall not be a waiver of any right of Landlord to receive the Guaranty Termination Obligations in full.

17.2.2.2 Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, (1) except as provided in the succeeding clauses (2) , and (3) , in respect of any Guaranty Termination Obligations properly set forth in any demand delivered pursuant to Section  17.2.2.1 hereof, Lease Guarantor shall be required to pay eighty percent (80%), but not more than eighty (80%), of such Guaranty Termination Obligations ( provided that, following payment of such eighty percent (80%) of such Guaranty Termination Obligations, Landlord shall not be permitted to make any demand against Lease Guarantor with respect to the remaining twenty percent (20%) of such Guaranty Termination Obligations set forth in the applicable demand), (2) for avoidance of doubt, the preceding clause (1)  is not intended to, and shall not be deemed to, change, modify or reduce the “Guaranty Termination Obligations” (as such term is defined in the Non-

 

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CPLV MLSA) or otherwise vitiate or supersede any of the provisions, terms, and conditions of the Non-CPLV MLSA (including, without limitation, the obligations of “Lease Guarantor” (as such term is defined in the Non-CPLV MLSA) in respect of the “Guaranty Termination Obligations” (as defined in the Non-CPLV MLSA) in respect of “Required Capital Expenditures” (as defined in the Non-CPLV Lease) under the Non-CPLV Lease); (3) the preceding clause (1)  shall not apply with respect to any Guaranty Termination Obligations (x) to the extent relating to Required Capital Expenditures under the Lease or (y) to the extent relating to Guaranteed Obligations under clause (iii)  of Section  17.1 .

17.2.3 Interest . If all or any part of any Guaranteed Obligation shall not be paid on or prior to Lease Guarantor’s deadline to so do as provided in this Section  17.2 , Lease Guarantor shall pay, immediately upon demand by Landlord, and without presentment, protest, or notice (each of which is hereby waived by Lease Guarantor to the extent permitted by Applicable Law), in addition to such Guaranteed Obligation, but without duplication of any interest accruing on such amounts pursuant to the Lease and otherwise payable as a Guaranteed Obligation (and without interest accruing on any interest), interest on the amount of such Guaranteed Obligation (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) five percentage points above the Prime Rate and (ii) the highest rate permitted by Applicable Law, accruing from the date of Lease Guarantor’s deadline by which to make such payment under this Section  17.2 .

17.2.4 Enforcement Costs . If Landlord or Lease Guarantor brings an action or other proceeding against the other to enforce or interpret any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof or any instrument executed pursuant to this Agreement, or by reason of any breach or default hereunder or thereunder, the Party substantially prevailing in any such action or proceeding and any appeal thereupon shall be paid all of its costs and reasonable documented outside attorneys’ fees incurred therein.

17.3 Guaranty Provisions .

17.3.1 Nature of Lease Guaranty .

17.3.1.1 Until such time as Lease Guarantor has paid in full in cash all of the Guaranteed Obligations, including any and all Guaranty Termination Obligations, Lease Guarantor shall continue to be liable under the Lease Guaranty (except solely if and to the extent expressly provided in Section  17.3.5 below). Lease Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations (A) shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, whether or not notice thereof is given to Lease Guarantor (in each case subject to the final sentence of this Section  17.3.1.1 ): (i) any agreement or stipulation between Landlord and Tenant extending the time of performance under, or any other agreement, amendment, modification, supplement or other instrument modifying any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in, the Lease; (ii) any renewal or extension of the Lease pursuant to an option granted in the Lease, if any; (iii) any waiver by Landlord, or failure of Landlord

 

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to enforce, any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in the Lease or any of the terms, covenants or conditions contained in any modifications thereof; (iv) any assignment of the Lease, or any subletting or subsubletting of, or any other occupancy arrangements in respect of, all or any part of the Managed Facility; (v) any release, waiver, consent, indulgence, forbearance or other action, inaction or omission by Landlord or otherwise under or in respect of the Lease or any other instrument or agreement; (vi) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of, or any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, assignment for the benefit of creditors, receivership or trusteeship affecting, Tenant, Landlord or any other Party or their respective successors or assigns or any of their respective Affiliates or any of their respective assets, or any actual or attempted rejection, assumption, assignment, separation, severance, or recharacterization of the Lease or any portion thereof, or any discharge of liability thereunder, in connection with any such proceeding or otherwise; (vii) any other defenses, other than a defense of payment or performance in full, as the case may be, of the Guaranteed Obligations; (viii) the existence of any claim, setoff, counterclaim, defense or other rights that may be at any time be available to, or asserted by, Lease Guarantor or Tenant against Landlord, whether in connection with the Lease, the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise; (ix) any breach by (or any act or omission of any nature of) Landlord under the Lease; (x) (except if Article XXI requires implementation of a Replacement Structure, and such Replacement Structure does not occur as a direct and proximate result of Landlord’s acts or failure to act in accordance with Article XXI , solely to the extent expressly provided in Section  21.3 ) any breach by (or any act or omission of any nature of) Landlord under this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements; (xi) any law or statute that may operate to cap, limit, or otherwise restrict the claims of a lessor of real property, including, but not limited to, Section 502(b)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code; (xii) the integration of the Lease Guaranty together with the other components of this Agreement (as opposed to the Lease Guaranty having been made by Lease Guarantor as an independent, standalone instrument); (xiii) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations of Tenant under the Lease; (xiv) the failure of Landlord to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of this Agreement, the Lease or otherwise; (xv) the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (including the Lease) for any reason whatsoever (subject, in each case, to Section  17.3.5 and Article XXI of this Agreement); and/or (xvi) any other circumstance (including, without limitation, any statute of limitations) or manner of administering the obligations of Tenant under the Lease or any existence of or reliance on any representation by Landlord that might vary the risk of Lease Guarantor or otherwise operate as a defense available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, Lease Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety and (B) are in no way conditioned or contingent upon any attempts to collect or any other condition or contingency. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement or the Lease to the contrary, Lease Guarantor shall not be subject to (and the Lease Guaranty will not be applicable with respect to) any amendment, waiver, consent, supplement or other modification of the terms of the Lease that increases Tenant’s monetary obligations thereunder or, subject to Section  17.3.1.8 , Section  17.3.1.9 and Section  17.3.1.10 hereof,

 

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that is otherwise adverse to the rights of Tenant and/or Lease Guarantor, unless Lease Guarantor shall have expressly consented thereto in writing (in its sole and absolute discretion); provided , however , that Lease Guarantor shall, in all events, remain liable for (and the Lease Guaranty will be applicable with respect to) any and all Guaranteed Obligations that would exist without giving effect to any such amendment, waiver, consent, supplement or other modification of the terms of the Lease that increases Tenant’s monetary obligations thereunder; provided , further , however , for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this sentence is intended to vitiate or supersede Section  17.3.1.8 , Section  17.3.1.9 and Section  17.3.1.10 hereof.

17.3.1.2 Subject to Section  17.3.5 , the liability of Lease Guarantor under the Lease Guaranty shall be an absolute, direct, immediate, continuing and unconditional guaranty of payment and performance and not of collectability, may not be revoked by Lease Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to all of the Guaranteed Obligations notwithstanding any attempted revocation by Lease Guarantor and shall not be conditional or contingent upon the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Lease or any other documents or instruments relating to the Guaranteed Obligations, including any Party’s lack of authority or lawful right to enter into such document on such Party’s behalf, or the pursuit by Landlord of any remedies Landlord may have. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the liability of Lease Guarantor under the Lease Guaranty shall be unaffected by (a) the absence of any action to enforce the Lease Guaranty, any other obligation of Lease Guarantor hereunder, the Lease or any other instrument or agreement, or the waiver or consent by Landlord with respect to any of the provisions of any of them; or (b) the existence, value, or condition of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations or any action, or the absence of any action, by Landlord in respect thereof (including, without limitation, the release of any such security).

17.3.1.3 Subject to Section  17.3.5 , the Lease Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full in cash in accordance with the terms of the Lease.

17.3.1.4 In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by Tenant or Lease Guarantor, the Guaranteed Obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from Landlord as a preference, fraudulent transfer or for any other reason. Any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes under the Lease Guaranty.

17.3.1.5 The Lease Guaranty shall continue in full force and be binding upon Lease Guarantor, its successors and assigns, in accordance with its terms. Lease Guarantor shall be regarded, and shall be in the same position, as principal debtor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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17.3.1.6 The Lease Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of Landlord and its permitted successors and assigns, including any Landlord’s Lender to which the Lease has been assigned and its permitted successors and assigns.

17.3.1.7 Lease Guarantor, at its expense, during the Term shall take such commercially reasonable actions as may be reasonably required to obtain and maintain such required approvals or authorizations from the applicable Governmental Authorities to permit Lease Guarantor to guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations hereunder.

17.3.1.8 Without limitation of any of the other provisions, terms, and conditions hereof, Lease Guarantor expressly acknowledges and agrees that in connection with the implementation of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption, this Agreement (including the Lease Guaranty) shall remain in full force and effect and Lease Guarantor shall be obligated in all respects under the Lease Guaranty without any termination, reduction, impairment or reduction whatsoever, irrespective of whether any of the following shall have occurred (whether or not notice thereof is given to Lease Guarantor) (in each and any such case, irrespective of whether Lease Guarantor shall execute an affirmation or reaffirmation of its obligations under the Lease Guaranty, or otherwise affirm or reaffirm its obligations hereunder in connection therewith): (i) any foreclosure or such other termination of Tenant’s interest in the Lease or of any or all of the equity in Tenant, (ii) any other exercise of remedies by the applicable Leasehold Lender, (iii) any changes in the nature of the relationship between Tenant, on the one hand, and Lease Guarantor and Manager, on the other hand, including by reason of the replacement of Tenant with a Qualified Transferee (as defined in the Lease) that is unrelated to Lease Guarantor or Manager, or (iv) any changes or modifications with respect to the Lease of any nature in connection with such Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption pursuant to and contemplated by the third to last paragraph of Section 22.2 of the Lease. LEASE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CONTENTION THAT ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION  17.3.1.8 ARE UNENFORCEABLE, AND HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS ESTOPPED TO ASSERT TO THE CONTRARY .

17.3.1.9 Without limitation of any of the other provisions, terms, and conditions hereof, Lease Guarantor expressly acknowledges and agrees that if a New Lease is successfully entered into in accordance with Section 17.1(f) of the Lease, and, in connection therewith, the applicable Leasehold Lender has elected to proceed in accordance with Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) of the Lease, then, in any such event, this Agreement (including the Lease Guaranty) shall remain in full force and effect and Lease Guarantor shall be obligated in all respects under the Lease Guaranty without any termination, reduction, impairment or reduction whatsoever, irrespective of whether any of the following shall have occurred (whether or not notice thereof is given to Lease Guarantor) (in each and any such case, irrespective of whether Lease Guarantor shall execute an affirmation or reaffirmation of its obligations under the Lease Guaranty, or otherwise affirm or reaffirm its obligations hereunder in connection therewith): (i) any foreclosure or such other termination of Tenant’s interest in the Lease or of any or all of

 

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the equity in Tenant or any other exercise of remedies by the applicable Leasehold Lender, (ii) any termination of the Lease, (iii) any changes in the nature of the relationship between Tenant, on the one hand, and Lease Guarantor and Manager on the other hand, including by reason of the replacement of Tenant with a Qualified Transferee (as defined in the Lease) that is unrelated to Lease Guarantor or Manager, or (iv) the entry into the New Lease on the terms and conditions contemplated under Section 17.1(f) of the Lease. LEASE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CONTENTION THAT ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION  17.3.1.9 ARE UNENFORCEABLE, AND HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS ESTOPPED TO ASSERT TO THE CONTRARY .

17.3.1.10 Without limitation of any of the other provisions, terms, and conditions hereof, Lease Guarantor expressly acknowledges and agrees that Lease Guarantor shall, at the request of Landlord, affirm or reaffirm in writing all of its obligations under this Agreement including as Lease Guarantor in respect of the Lease or any New Lease, as applicable, upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) any Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption pursuant to Section 13.1.2(b) ; (ii) the assumption by any Person (including a Person that is unrelated to Manager or Lease Guarantor) of Tenant’s rights and obligations under the Lease in connection with any such Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption; or (iii) the execution of any New Lease by any Person (including a Person that is unrelated to Manager or Lease Guarantor) in accordance with Section 17.1(f) of the Lease, in connection with which the applicable Leasehold Lender has elected to proceed in accordance with Section 22.2(i)(1)(B) of the Lease. Lease Guarantor expressly acknowledges and agrees that Lease Guarantor’s failure to so reaffirm in a writing reasonably acceptable to Landlord all of its obligations under this Agreement within five (5) days of a request from Landlord shall be an immediate Lease Guarantor Event of Default. In addition, and without limitation of anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, Lease Guarantor appoints Landlord as its attorney-in-fact with full power in Lease Guarantor’s name and behalf to execute and deliver at any time an affirmation or reaffirmation of this Agreement, including as to the Lease Guaranty. The power of attorney hereby created is a power coupled with an interest, and shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord agrees to exercise the foregoing power of attorney only upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clauses (i) , (ii) or (iii)  above and only if Lease Guarantor fails to affirm or reaffirm in a writing reasonably acceptable to Landlord all of its obligations under this Agreement within five (5) days of a request from Landlord. LEASE GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CONTENTION THAT ITS AGREEMENTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION  17.3.1.10 , OR THE POWER OF ATTORNEY GRANTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION  17.3.1.10 ARE UNENFORCEABLE, AND HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS ESTOPPED TO ASSERT TO THE CONTRARY .

17.3.2 Subrogation . Until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid in full in cash, Lease Guarantor shall withhold exercise of (a) any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation against Tenant arising from any

 

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payment of Guaranteed Obligations by Lease Guarantor, (b) any right of contribution Lease Guarantor may have against any other Person that is liable under the Lease arising from such payment or otherwise in connection with the Lease or this Agreement, (c) any right to enforce any remedy which Lease Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Tenant or Manager or (d) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Landlord in respect of the Lease. Lease Guarantor further agrees that any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation Lease Guarantor may have against Tenant or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution Lease Guarantor may have against any other Person, in connection with any payment of Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise under this Agreement or the Lease by Lease Guarantor shall be junior and subordinate to any rights Landlord may have against Tenant or any such other Person, to all right, title and interest Landlord may have in any such collateral or security, and to any rights Landlord may have against Tenant or any such other Person. If any amount shall be paid to Lease Guarantor on account of any such reimbursement, indemnity, subrogation or contribution rights at any time prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, such amount shall be held in trust for Landlord and shall forthwith be paid over to Landlord to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Lease or any applicable security agreement. In addition, any indebtedness of Tenant now or hereafter held by Lease Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior irrevocable payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations; provided that, the foregoing notwithstanding, Tenant may make payments with respect to such indebtedness unless (A) a Tenant Lease Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (B) any monetary default by Tenant under the Lease has occurred and is continuing with respect to which Landlord has delivered to Lease Guarantor a Lease Guaranty Claim or otherwise delivered written notice to Tenant or Lease Guarantor.

17.3.3 Enforcement .

17.3.3.1 The obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Tenant under the Lease. The Lease Guaranty may be enforced by Landlord without the necessity at any time of resorting to or exhausting any other security (such as, for example, any security deposit of Tenant held by Landlord) or collateral and without the necessity at any time of having recourse to the remedy provisions of the Lease (such as, for example, terminating the Lease) or otherwise, and Lease Guarantor hereby expressly waives the right to require Landlord to proceed against Tenant or any other Person, to exercise its rights and remedies under the Lease, or to pursue any other remedy whatsoever against any Person, security or collateral or enforce any other right at law or in equity. Without limitation of the generality of the foregoing, it shall not be necessary for Landlord (and Lease Guarantor hereby waives any rights which it may have to require Landlord), in order to enforce any Guaranteed Obligation against Lease Guarantor, first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies against any other Person, security or collateral or resort to any other means of obtaining payment of any Guaranteed Obligation. Nothing herein shall prevent Landlord from suing any Person to enforce the terms of the Lease or from exercising any other rights available to Landlord under the Lease or any other instrument or agreement, and the exercise of any of the aforesaid rights shall not affect the obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder. Lease

 

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Guarantor understands that the exercise, or any forbearance from exercising, by Landlord of certain rights and remedies contained in the Lease may affect or eliminate Lease Guarantor’s right of subrogation against Tenant and that Lease Guarantor may therefore incur liability hereunder that is not subject to reimbursement; nevertheless Lease Guarantor hereby authorizes and empowers Landlord to exercise, in its sole discretion, any rights and remedies, or any combination thereof, which may then be available, it being the purpose and intent of Lease Guarantor that its Guaranteed Obligations hereunder shall be absolute, independent and unconditional, in each case in accordance with its terms hereunder.

17.3.3.2 No failure or delay on the part of Landlord in exercising any right, power or privilege under the Lease Guaranty shall operate as a waiver of or otherwise affect any such right, power or privilege, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

17.3.3.3 It is understood that Landlord, without impairing the Lease Guaranty, may, subject to the terms of the Lease, apply payments from Tenant or from any reletting of the Leased Property upon a default by Tenant or from or in connection with any exercise of rights or remedies, to any due and unpaid rent or other charges or to such other Guaranteed Obligations owed by Tenant to Landlord pursuant to the Lease in such amounts and in such order as Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines; provided that any amount so paid and applied reduces the aggregate outstanding liabilities of Tenant under the Lease by such amount as required under the Lease.

17.3.4 Waivers and Other Acknowledgments .

17.3.4.1 Subject to Section  17.2 above, Lease Guarantor hereby waives (i) diligence, presentment, demand of payment, demand for performance, notice of non-performance, default, acceleration, protest or dishonor with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Agreement and any requirement that Landlord protect any property related thereto, (ii) all notices to Lease Guarantor, Tenant or any other person (whether of nonpayment, termination, acceptance of the Lease Guaranty, default under the Lease, loans or defaults under loans, assignment or sublease, sale of the Leased Property, changes in ownership of Landlord or Tenant, or any other matters relating to the Lease, the Leased Property or related matters, whether or not referred to herein, and including any and all notices of the creation, renewal, extension, modification or accrual of any Guaranteed Obligations arising under the Lease) in connection with or related to a claim under the Lease Guaranty, (iii) all demands whatsoever in respect of a claim under the Lease Guaranty, (iv) any requirement of diligence or promptness on Landlord’s part in the enforcement of its rights under the provisions of the Lease Guaranty and this Agreement, (v) any defense to the obligation to make any payments required under the Lease Guaranty (vi) any defense based upon an election of remedies by Landlord, (vii) any defense based on any right of set-off or recoupment or counterclaim against or in respect of the obligations of Lease Guarantor hereunder, and (viii) notice of adverse change in Tenant’s financial condition, or any other fact that might materially increase

 

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the risk to Lease Guarantor with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Notice or demand given to Lease Guarantor in any instance will not entitle Lease Guarantor to notice or demand in similar or other circumstances nor constitute Landlord’s waiver of its right to take any future action in any circumstance without notice or demand. Lease Guarantor agrees that its Guaranteed Obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety. Lease Guarantor agrees that (other than during a Section 5.9.1(c) Period) it shall be collaterally estopped from contesting, and shall be bound conclusively in any subsequent action, in any jurisdiction, by the judgment in any action by Landlord against Tenant in connection with the Lease or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement (wherever instituted) as if Lease Guarantor were a party to such action even if not so joined as a party unless Lease Guarantor attempted to join such action and was not permitted to do so by Landlord.

17.3.4.2 Lease Guarantor hereby waives, and agrees that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, marshalling of assets, or redemption laws, or exemption, whether now or at any time hereafter in force, which may delay, prevent, or otherwise affect the performance by Lease Guarantor of its obligations under, or the enforcement by Landlord of, the Lease Guaranty. Lease Guarantor represents, warrants, and agrees that, as of the date of this Agreement, its obligations under this Lease Guaranty are not subject to any offsets or defenses against Landlord or Tenant of any kind. Lease Guarantor further agrees that its obligations under this Lease Guaranty shall not be subject to any counterclaims (to the fullest extent permitted under Applicable Law), offsets, or defenses (except the defense of actual payment or performance) against Landlord or against Tenant of any kind which may arise in the future.

17.3.4.3 Lease Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the financial condition and assets of Tenant, and of any and all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that Lease Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that Landlord shall not have any duty to advise Lease Guarantor of any information known to Landlord (or otherwise) regarding such circumstances or risks.

17.3.5 Lease Guarantor Release .

17.3.5.1 Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, the obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor hereunder shall not terminate, be released or be reduced in any respect (including if this Agreement is terminated for any reason) except as expressly set forth in this Section  17.3.5 .

17.3.5.2 Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section  17.3.5 and Section  17.3.1.4 , the liability of Lease Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than with respect to any Guaranty Termination Obligations) shall automatically terminate, and Lease Guarantor shall be automatically released from its

 

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obligations under this Agreement including its obligation to pay any Guaranteed Obligations (other than with respect to any Guaranty Termination Obligations) to Landlord (the date upon which a release as described in this sentence occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Guaranty Release Date ”) (i) upon the occurrence of the expiration or termination of this Agreement in accordance with the express provisions of Section  16.2 ; (ii) upon the effectuation of the Replacement Structure and execution and effectiveness of a Replacement MLSA in accordance with the express provisions of Section  21.1 , following a Non-Consented Lease Termination; (iii) if, following a Non-Consented Lease Termination, (x) Landlord or any Landlord’s Lender, as applicable, elects in writing that the Replacement Structure shall not occur or (y) the Replacement Structure does not occur as a direct and proximate result of Landlord’s acts or failure to act in accordance with Article XXI , in each case, solely to the extent expressly provided in Section  21.3 ; or (iv) if (x) Manager shall be terminated for Cause by Landlord expressly and in writing and (y) an arbitrator in a Cause Arbitration under clause (1)  of the definition of “Terminated for Cause” subsequently determines that Cause did not exist for termination of Manager thereunder (it being understood that in the case of this clause (iv) , the Guaranty Release Date shall be deemed to be the date of Manager’s termination as set forth in clause (1)  of the definition of “Terminated for Cause”). For the avoidance of doubt, except as expressly set forth in this Section  17.3.5.2 , the termination of this Agreement for any reason shall not result in the termination, release or reduction of Lease Guarantor’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement in any respect.

17.3.5.3 In connection with any release occurring on the Guaranty Release Date as described in Section  17.3.5.2 , Landlord shall take such action and execute any such documents as may be reasonably requested by Lease Guarantor to evidence such release.

17.3.5.4 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section  17.3.5 or anything else otherwise set forth in this Agreement, (i) in the event that Manager is Terminated for Cause, then, except as set forth in Section 17.3.5.2(iv) , this Agreement shall not terminate with respect to Lease Guarantor in any respect (and Lease Guarantor shall not be released from any obligation or liability in respect of any aspect of the Guaranteed Obligations) and Lease Guarantor’s obligations shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with (and subject to) the terms of this Agreement, (ii) during any Transition Period, the obligations of Lease Guarantor, Tenant, Manager and Landlord hereunder shall continue in all respects for the duration of such Transition Period in accordance with (and subject to) the terms of this Agreement (it being understood that, in such event, Manager shall continue to act as manager pursuant to the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement in accordance with Section  16.3.9 hereof), and (iii) in the event of a Non-Consented Lease Termination, the obligations of Lease Guarantor and the other Parties hereunder shall be governed by Article XXI .

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17.3.5.6 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or in any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to the contrary (and without intending to vitiate, limit or supersede Section  1.3 hereof), but subject to Section  17.3.5.2 , in the event this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements (or any portion of any of them) is unenforceable (for any reason whatsoever) against any Party to this Agreement, including, without limitation, as a result of rejection of this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements in any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other proceeding, the Lease Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect without any change or impairment (and shall not be terminated, released or reduced) in any respect, and shall be treated as if all of the obligations and liabilities of the Lease Guaranty were set forth, ab initio , in a separate instrument to which the Party against which this Agreement or any such Lease/MLSA Related Agreement (or any portion of any of them) is unenforceable is not a party.

17.3.5.7 Notwithstanding anything otherwise contained in this Agreement, for so long as any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations (including any Guaranty Termination Obligations) payable pursuant to this Agreement has not been irrevocably paid in full in cash or if any Guaranteed Obligations have been reinstated in accordance with Section  17.3.1.4 , all provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement shall survive and remain in full force and effect to the extent necessary so that Landlord may exercise any and all rights and remedies available to it in respect of the Lease Guaranty hereunder, including any and all rights available to Landlord in respect of any Lease Guarantor Event of Default or any nonpayment in full in cash of any and all such Guaranteed Obligations as and when provided hereunder; provided that the provisions of Article XI and Section  17.4 shall terminate on the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date.

17.4 Guarantor Covenants .

17.4.1 Asset Sales . Prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, Lease Guarantor shall not effect any Asset Sale unless:

(1) Lease Guarantor receives consideration equal to at least the Fair Market Value (as determined in good faith by a responsible officer of Lease Guarantor or, with respect to any Asset Sale to an Affiliate, as determined pursuant to the opinion referred to in clause (2)  below) of the disposed assets measured as of the date of such Asset Sale; and

(2) in the case of any Asset Sale to an Affiliate of Lease Guarantor, (a) such Asset Sale is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors of Lease Guarantor; (b) Lease Guarantor obtains an opinion from an Approved Fairness Opinion Firm that such Asset Sale is fair to Lease Guarantor from a financial point of view after such Approved Fairness Opinion Firm conducts an independent assessment of all material terms of such Asset Sale; and (c) prior to the consummation of any such Asset Sale, (i) Lease Guarantor offers, in writing, to make such Asset Sale to Landlord on the same terms on which such Asset Sale is proposed to be made to such Affiliate and (ii) Landlord either declines such offer or fails to provide written notice of acceptance of such offer to Lease Guarantor within thirty (30) Business Days of the date such offer is

 

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made to Landlord (in which event Lease Guarantor may effect such Asset Sale only upon the same terms offered to Landlord or on terms less favorable to the applicable buyer than the terms offered to Landlord). To constitute a valid offer in accordance with clause (2)(c)(i) above, Lease Guarantor shall furnish to Landlord all material information made available to the purchaser in such Asset Sale, including at a minimum, basic information identifying the applicable assets, material acquisition terms, including, without limitation, the purchase price and reasonable historical financial and all other customary diligence materials and other information relating to the applicable assets to be sold and such additional information as may be reasonably requested by Landlord and in the possession or control of Lease Guarantor or its Affiliates.

17.4.2 Acceptance of Asset Sale Offer . If Landlord accepts any offer described in clause (2)(c)(i)  of Section  17.4.1 within the time limit and in the manner described in clause (2)(c)(ii)  of Section  17.4.1 , then Landlord (or any designee of Landlord) and Lease Guarantor shall promptly proceed to consummate the Asset Sale contemplated by such offer on the terms set forth in such offer; provided that the parties shall be entitled to a minimum period of forty five (45) days between acceptance of the offer and the closing. In the event Landlord (or such designee) fails to consummate such Asset Sale on such terms, then Landlord shall be deemed to have declined such offer for purposes of this Section  17.4 and Lease Guarantor may effect such Asset Sale only upon the same terms offered to Landlord or on terms less favorable to the applicable buyer than the terms offered to Landlord.

17.4.3 Dividends . In addition to any other applicable restrictions hereunder, prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, Lease Guarantor shall not, directly or indirectly, declare or pay any dividend or make any other distribution with respect to its capital stock or other equity interests with any assets other than cash unless such dividend or distribution would not reasonably be expected to result in Lease Guarantor’s inability to perform its Lease Guaranty obligations under this Agreement.

17.4.4 Restricted Payments . In addition to the foregoing, prior to the earlier of (1) the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date and (2) the date that is six years after the date of this Agreement, Lease Guarantor shall not directly or indirectly (i) declare or pay, or cause to be declared or paid, any dividend, distribution, any other direct or indirect payment or transfer (in each case, in cash, stock, other property, a combination thereof or otherwise) with respect to any of Lease Guarantor’s capital stock or other equity interests, (ii) purchase or otherwise acquire or retire for value any of Lease Guarantor’s capital stock or other equity interests, or (iii) engage in any other transaction with any direct or indirect holder of Lease Guarantor’s capital stock or other equity interests which is similar in purpose or effect to those described above (collectively, a “ Restricted Payment ”), except that Lease Guarantor can execute any of the transactions outlined above if: (a) Lease Guarantor’s equity market capitalization after giving pro forma effect to such dividend, distribution, or other transaction is at least $5.5 billion, (b) the amount of such dividend, distribution, or other transaction (together with any and all other such dividends and distributions and other transactions made under this clause (b)  but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any dividends, distributions or other transactions to be made under clause (c)  below in such fiscal year), does not exceed, in

 

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the aggregate, (x) 25% of the net proceeds, up to a cap of $25 million in any fiscal year, from the disposition of assets by Lease Guarantor and its subsidiaries, plus (y) $100 million from other sources in any fiscal year, or (c) Lease Guarantor’s equity market capitalization after giving pro forma effect to such dividend, distribution, or other transaction is at least $4.5 billion and the aggregate amount of such dividends, distributions or other transactions made under this clause (c) (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any dividends, distributions or other transactions made under clause (b)  above in such fiscal year) is less than or equal to $125 million in any fiscal year and is funded solely by asset sale proceeds. Prior to the earlier of (1) the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date and (2) the date that is six years after the date of this Agreement, except as provided in clause (a)  or (c) in the preceding sentence, any net proceeds from the disposition of assets by Lease Guarantor or its subsidiaries in excess of $25 million that are directly or indirectly distributed to, or otherwise received by, Lease Guarantor in any fiscal year shall not be used to fund any Restricted Payment.

17.4.5 Springing Covenants and Liens .

17.4.5.1 If at any time prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, Lease Guarantor either (i) guaranties all or any portion of any Opco First Lien Debt (any such guaranty, an “ Opco Debt Guaranty ”), and the obligations under any such Opco Debt Guaranty are at any time secured by any property directly owned by CEC or any Springing Lien Subsidiary of CEC or (ii) causes all or any portion of the obligations under the Opco First Lien Debt to be at any time secured by any property directly owned by CEC or any Springing Lien Subsidiary of CEC (any and all such property in clauses (i)  and (ii) , “ Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral ”), then, in each such instance and for so long as any such Opco Debt Guaranty or Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral is outstanding, Lease Guarantor shall, and shall cause any and all other grantors of Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral to grant, in the same security agreement documenting the grant of a security interest in the Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral in favor of the Opco First Lien Debt (an “ Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest ”), to Landlord a lien (a “ Lease Guaranty Security Interest ”) on all Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral, which Lease Guaranty Security Interest shall secure all obligations of Lease Guarantor under the Lease Guaranty and shall rank pari passu with the Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest; provided that if the Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral is limited solely to a pledge of Lease Guarantor’s or any other such grantor’s equity interest in CEOC, then neither Lease Guarantor nor any other such grantor shall be required to grant a Lease Guaranty Security Interest. Any Lease Guaranty Security Interest granted pursuant to this Section  17.4.5 shall be automatically released upon the earlier of (i) the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date and (ii) the release of the respective Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest (unless such release occurs in connection with a refinancing of the applicable Opco First Lien Debt with a Non-Third Party Financing, in which case such Lease Guaranty Security Interest shall be automatically released upon the repayment or refinancing (other than with other Non-Third Party Financing) of such Non-Third Party Financing). Any Lease Guaranty Security Interest shall be a “silent” security interest, and Landlord shall have no voting, enforcement or default-related rights with respect to such security interest unless and until the earlier of (x) the occurrence of a Lease Guarantor Event of Default and (y) the occurrence of any event that would permit

 

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the holders of the applicable Opco First Lien Debt to take enforcement actions in respect of such Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest, at which time Landlord shall be permitted to exercise all rights available to a secured creditor with respect to the Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral, including all rights available to any holder of an Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest. Lease Guarantor shall cause the beneficiaries of any Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest to enter into and become bound by an intercreditor agreement that is consistent with this provision and that is reasonably acceptable to Lease Guarantor and Landlord and containing, among other things, provisions governing the pari passu nature of any Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest and Lease Guaranty Security Interest, and the “waterfall” by which any proceeds of, or collections on, the Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral will be distributed on an equal and ratable basis as between the beneficiaries of any Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest and Lease Guaranty Security Interest.

17.4.5.2 If at any time prior to the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date, Lease Guarantor becomes obligated on any Opco Debt Guaranty or Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest (it being understood that a customary equity pledge solely of Lease Guarantor’s equity interests in CEOC shall not be deemed to be an Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest, unless such pledge includes covenants other than those customary for a pledge of such type or specifically relating to the pledge of equity interests in CEOC ( e.g. , covenants concerning Lease Guarantor’s or such other grantor’s existence and place of organization, other covenants relating to maintaining the validity, enforceability, perfection, and priority of the pledge and prohibitions of liens on the pledged collateral)), and the obligations that are the subject of such Opco Debt Guaranty or Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest are refinanced at any time as part of a Non-Third Party Financing, then any covenant provisions included in such Opco Debt Guaranty or Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest that are applicable to Lease Guarantor and its subsidiaries shall be automatically incorporated into this Agreement, mutatis mutandis , and shall apply to Lease Guarantor and any such subsidiaries, for the benefit of Landlord hereunder. Any such covenants that are so incorporated into this Agreement shall automatically cease to apply to Lease Guarantor and any such subsidiaries upon the earlier of (x) the Guaranty Covenant Termination Date and (y) the release of the respective Opco Debt Guaranty or Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest (unless such release occurs in connection with a refinancing of the applicable Opco First Lien Debt with a Non-Third Party Financing, in which case such Lease Guaranty Security Interest shall be automatically released upon the repayment or refinancing (other than with other Non-Third Party Financing) of such Non-Third Party Financing).

17.4.6 Lease Guaranty Unaffected . Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the making of the Lease Guaranty by CEC to Landlord was a material, critical and indispensable inducement to Landlord agreeing to enter into this Agreement and the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, and, but for the fact that CEC has delivered the Lease Guaranty to Landlord, Landlord would not have entered into this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements. For this and other reasons, it is the intent of the Parties that, other than as expressly provided in Section  17.3.5 , the Lease Guaranty will continue in full force and effect under any and all circumstances and shall not be terminated, released, impaired or reduced in any respect.

 

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17.5 Lease Guarantor Representations and Warranties .

17.5.1 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law . Lease Guarantor represents and warrants as of the date of this Agreement that Lease Guarantor (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware; (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification; and (iii) is in compliance with all Applicable Law where the failure to comply would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on Lease Guarantor’s ability to pay the Guaranteed Obligations or perform its other obligations in accordance with the terms hereof.

17.5.2 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Guaranteed Obligations . The execution, delivery, and performance of the Lease Guaranty and all instruments and documents to be delivered by Lease Guarantor hereunder (i) are within Lease Guarantor’s corporate powers, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary or proper corporate action, (iii) are not in contravention of any provision of Lease Guarantor’s articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (iv) will not violate any law or regulations, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality, (v) will not conflict with or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement, or other instrument to which Lease Guarantor is a party or by which Lease Guarantor or any of its property is bound, except as would not reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on Lease Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder, (vi) will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the property of Lease Guarantor (except to the extent provided in Section  17.4.5 ), and (vii) do not require the consent or approval of any governmental body, agency, authority, or any other person except those already obtained, except as would not reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on Lease Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder. This Lease Guaranty is duly executed and delivered on behalf of Lease Guarantor and constitutes a legal, valid, and binding obligation of Lease Guarantor, enforceable against Lease Guarantor in accordance with its terms (subject to any applicable principles of equity and bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws generally affecting creditors’ rights).

17.6 Bankruptcy .

17.6.1 Lease Guarantor agrees and acknowledges that it shall not file a petition for relief as a debtor under any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or any other bankruptcy, insolvency, debt composition, moratorium, receiver or similar federal or state laws for the purpose of limiting its liability hereunder, including by operation of Section 502(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or similar provisions. Lease Guarantor further agrees and acknowledges that, if, notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall seek any such relief, Lease Guarantor’s violation of this provision will constitute “cause” to dismiss any such proceeding, including under Section  1112 of the Bankruptcy Code, and Lease Guarantor will not and will not attempt to (and will oppose any effort by any other party to) oppose any motion or request by Landlord or any other party to dismiss any such proceeding.

 

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17.6.2 Lease Guarantor further agrees and acknowledges that its guaranty of the Guaranteed Obligations under this Agreement shall be fully enforceable against Lease Guarantor in any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other proceeding, and Lease Guarantor hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that it will not and will not attempt to (and will oppose any effort by any other party to) impair, reduce, cap, limit, or otherwise restrict the claims of Landlord in any such proceeding including, but not limited to, by operation of Section 502(b) of the Bankruptcy Code.

17.6.3 Lease Guarantor further agrees and acknowledges that it will not and will not attempt to (and will oppose any effort by any other party to) characterize in any bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other proceeding Landlord’s claims to recover any Guaranteed Obligations as claims of a lessor for damages resulting from the termination of a lease of real property.

ARTICLE XVIII

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

18.1 Generally .

18.1.1 Except for disputes specifically provided in this Agreement to be referred to Expert Resolution, all claims, demands, controversies, disputes, actions or causes of action of any nature or character arising out of or in connection with, or related to, this Agreement, whether legal or equitable, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise shall be resolved in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and any appellate courts thereto, or if federal jurisdiction is lacking, then in the state courts of New York State located in New York County. The Parties agree that service of process for purposes of any such litigation or legal proceeding need not be personally served or served within the State of New York, but may be served with the same effect as if the Party in question were served within the State of New York, by giving notice containing such service to the intended recipient (with copies to counsel) in the manner provided in Section  20.5 . This provision shall survive and be binding upon the Parties after this Agreement is no longer in effect.

18.1.2 If any dispute between or among any of the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates is pending in any state or federal court located in the State of New York with respect to this Agreement, and any subsequent dispute arises between or among one or more Parties or any of their respective Affiliates which is not required by this Agreement to be referred to Expert Resolution and is pending in any other state or federal court, the Parties shall (to the extent permissible under applicable rules) jointly move to consolidate such subsequent dispute in the same court (located in the State of New York) with the pending dispute, and in the event that the court declines to consolidate the disputes (or consolidation is not permissible under applicable rules), the Parties shall request that the court refer the subsequent dispute to the judge presiding over the pending dispute as a related case, it being the intent of the Parties to keep any litigation relating to this Agreement within the same court to the fullest extent possible under the law.

 

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18.2 Expert Resolution . With respect to any dispute expressly provided herein to be submitted to an Expert pursuant to this Agreement, any Party that is party to such dispute may require that the dispute be submitted to final and binding arbitration (without appeal or review) in New York, New York (“ Expert Resolution ”), administered by an independent arbitration tribunal consisting of three (3) arbitrators, one of which is appointed by each Party and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the other two arbitrators (collectively, the “ Expert ”). Such Expert Resolution shall be conducted by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Expert shall be a person having not less than ten (10) years’ experience in the area of expertise on which the dispute is based and having no conflict of interest with either Party. With respect to any dispute to be submitted to an Expert pursuant to this Agreement, the use of the Expert shall be the exclusive remedy of the Parties, and neither Party shall attempt to adjudicate such dispute in any other forum. The decision of the Expert shall be final and binding on the applicable Parties involved in such dispute and such Expert Resolution proceeding and shall not be capable of challenge, whether by Expert Resolution, arbitration, in court or otherwise.

18.2.1 Related Disputes .

18.2.1.1 Any two (2) or more disputes which are required to be submitted to an Expert under this Agreement shall be considered related for purposes of this section if they involve the same or substantially similar issues of law or fact. In the event any Party to a dispute (the “ Subsequent Related Dispute ”) designates it as being related to a prior or pending dispute (the “ Prior Related Dispute ”), the Subsequent Related Dispute shall be referred for resolution to the Expert to whom the Prior Related Dispute was referred (the “ Initial Expert ”). If a Party objects to the designation of a Subsequent Related Dispute as being related to a Prior Related Dispute, the objection shall be resolved by the Initial Expert. If the Initial Expert concludes that the disputes are related, the Subsequent Related Dispute shall be resolved by the Initial Expert in accordance with this Section  18.2 , and to the extent practical, issues in the Subsequent Related Dispute that are the same or substantially similar as in the Prior Related Dispute, shall be resolved in a manner consistent with the resolution of such issues in the Prior Related Dispute. If the Initial Expert concludes that the Subsequent Related Dispute is not related to the Prior Related Dispute, the Subsequent Related Dispute shall be referred to an Expert selected in accordance with the introductory paragraph of this Section  18.2 .

18.2.1.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if a claim is asserted involving an alleged Event of Default under this Agreement (a “ Default Claim ”), any and all issues, whether legal, factual or otherwise, relating to such Default Claim shall be resolved exclusively by a state or federal court located in the State of New York in accordance with the provisions hereof regardless of whether any of such issues would otherwise be required to be referred to an Expert for resolution under a provision of this Agreement; provided that, subject to Section  18.2.3 , any decision by an Expert made in accordance with this Agreement which was rendered prior to the assertion of a Default Claim and which relates to such Default Claim shall be considered final and binding in any court proceeding involving such Default Claim, it

 

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being the intent and understanding of the Parties that, except for specific issues that were determined by an Expert before a Default Claim is asserted, all issues relating to such Default Claim shall be resolved exclusively by the court in the action or proceeding involving the Default Claim.

18.2.2 Restrictions on Expert . THE EXPERT SHALL HAVE NO AUTHORITY TO VARY OR IGNORE THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING SECTION 18.7.5 , AND SHALL BE BOUND BY APPLICABLE LAW. ALL PROCEEDINGS, AWARDS AND DECISIONS UNDER ANY EXPERT RESOLUTION PROCEEDING SHALL BE STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL, EXCEPT AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO ENFORCE THE SAME.

18.2.3 Landlord and Expert Resolution . For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge that (i) any determination made by an Expert under this Agreement that does not involve any rights or obligations of Landlord hereunder shall not be binding on Landlord, (ii) any determination made by an Expert under this Agreement that involves any rights or obligations of Landlord hereunder shall not be binding on Landlord unless Landlord was provided with the similar opportunity to participate therein as the other parties thereto, (iii) to the extent the applicable dispute covers issues that are also in dispute under the Lease as to which the Lease does not subject such dispute to arbitration, then the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern and such dispute shall not be required to be submitted to Expert Resolution and (iv) to the extent the applicable dispute covers issues that are also in dispute under the Lease as to which the Lease subjects such dispute to arbitration, then the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease shall govern and such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the applicable provisions in the Lease.

18.3 Time Limit . With respect to any dispute required hereunder to be submitted to Expert Resolution, such Expert Resolution of a dispute must be commenced within twelve (12) months from the date on which a Party first gave written notice to the other applicable Party of the existence of the dispute, and any Party who fails to commence litigation or Expert Resolution within such twelve (12) month period shall be deemed to have waived any of its affirmative rights and claims in connection with the dispute and shall be barred from asserting such rights and claims at any time thereafter except as a defense to any related or similar claims subsequently raised by the other party. An Expert Resolution shall be deemed commenced by a Party when the Party sends a notice to the other Party and to the American Arbitration Association, identifying the dispute and requesting Expert Resolution. Litigation shall be deemed commenced by a Party when the Party serves a complaint (or, as the case may be, a counterclaim) on the other Party with respect to the dispute. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not be construed to require the commencement within any particular period of time of any litigation involving disputes that are not required hereunder to be submitted to Expert Resolution.

18.4 Prevailing Party’s Expenses . The prevailing Party in any Expert Resolution, litigation or other legal action or proceeding arising out of, in connection

 

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with or related to this Agreement shall be entitled to recover from the losing Party all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing Party in connection with such Expert Resolution, litigation or other legal action or proceeding (including any appeals and actions to enforce any Expert Resolution awards and court judgments), including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements for attorneys, experts and other third parties engaged in connection therewith and its share of the fees and costs of the Expert. If a Party prevails on some, but not all, of its claims, such Party shall be entitled to recover an equitable amount of such fees, expenses and disbursements, as determined by the applicable Expert(s) or court. All amounts recovered by the prevailing Party under this Section  18.4 shall be separate from, and in addition to, any other amount included in any Expert Resolution award or judgment rendered in favor of such Party.

18.5 WAIVERS .

18.5.1 JURISDICTION AND VENUE . EACH PARTY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL DEFENSES BASED ON LACK OF JURISDICTION OR INCONVENIENT VENUE OR FORUM FOR ANY LITIGATION OR OTHER LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING PURSUED BY ANY OTHER PARTY IN THE JURISDICTION AND VENUE SPECIFIED IN SECTION  18.1 .

18.5.2 TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

18.5.3 [RESERVED]

18.5.4 DECISIONS IN PRIOR CLAIMS . SUBJECT TO SECTION  18.2.1.2 , EACH PARTY AGREES THAT IN ANY EXPERT RESOLUTION OR LITIGATION BETWEEN THE PARTIES, THE EXPERT(S) OR COURT SHALL NOT BE PRECLUDED FROM MAKING ITS OWN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION OF THE ISSUES IN QUESTION, NOTWITHSTANDING THE SIMILARITY OF ISSUES IN ANY OTHER EXPERT RESOLUTION OR LITIGATION INVOLVING MANAGER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, AND EACH PARTY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL RIGHTS TO CLAIM THAT A PRIOR DISPOSITION OF THE SAME OR SIMILAR ISSUES PRECLUDES SUCH INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION.

18.5.5 PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL AND CERTAIN OTHER DAMAGES . NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT OR UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IN ANY EXPERT RESOLUTION, LAWSUIT, LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BETWEEN ANY OF THE PARTIES ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE PARTIES UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND DISCLAIM TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHTS TO ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, LOST PROFITS, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, STATUTORY OR TREBLE DAMAGES (OTHER THAN, AS TO ALL SUCH FORMS

 

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OF DAMAGES, (I) STATUTORY RIGHTS; (II) ANY GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS ARISING UNDER THE LEASE; AND/OR (III) A CLAIM FOR RECOVERY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGES THAT THE CLAIMING PARTY IS REQUIRED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION OR THE EXPERT TO PAY TO A THIRD PARTY), AND ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE RIGHTS AND REMEDIES IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL OTHER RIGHTS AND REMEDIES AT LAW AND IN EQUITY, WILL BE ADEQUATE IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES FOR ANY CLAIMS THE PARTIES MIGHT HAVE WITH RESPECT TO DAMAGES.

18.6 Survival and Severance . This Article  XVIII shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. The provisions of this Article  XVIII are severable from the other provisions of this Agreement and shall survive and not be merged into any termination or expiration of this Agreement or any judgment or award entered in connection with any dispute, regardless of whether such dispute arises before or after termination or expiration of this Agreement, and regardless of whether the related Expert Resolution or litigation proceedings occur before or after termination or expiration of this Agreement. If any part of this Article  XVIII is held to be unenforceable, it shall be severed and shall not affect either the duties to submit any dispute to Expert Resolution or any other part of this Article  XVIII .

18.7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .

TENANT AND MANAGER EACH ACKNOWLEDGE AND CONFIRM TO THE OTHER THAT:

18.7.1 INFORMED INVESTOR . THE ACKNOWLEDGING PARTY HAS HAD THE BENEFIT OF LEGAL COUNSEL AND ALL OTHER ADVISORS DEEMED NECESSARY OR ADVISABLE TO ASSIST IT IN THE NEGOTIATION AND PREPARATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE OTHER PARTY’S ATTORNEYS HAVE NOT REPRESENTED THE ACKNOWLEDGING PARTY, OR PROVIDED ANY LEGAL COUNSEL OR OTHER ADVICE TO THE ACKNOWLEDGING PARTY, WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT.

18.7.2 BUSINESS RISKS . THE ACKNOWLEDGING PARTY (A) IS A SOPHISTICATED PERSON, WITH SUBSTANTIAL EXPERIENCE IN THE OWNERSHIP AND OPERATION OF COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS; (B) RECOGNIZES THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT INVOLVE SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS RISKS; AND (C) HAS MADE AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF ALL ASPECTS OF THIS AGREEMENT SUCH PARTY DEEMS NECESSARY OR ADVISABLE.

18.7.3 NO ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES . NO PARTY HAS MADE ANY PROMISES, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR GUARANTIES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER TO ANY OTHER PARTY WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND NO PERSON IS

 

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AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY PROMISES, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR GUARANTIES ON BEHALF OF A PARTY WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT.

18.7.4 NO RELIANCE . NO PARTY HAS RELIED UPON ANY STATEMENTS OR PROJECTIONS OF REVENUE, SALES, EXPENSES, INCOME, GAMING WIN, RATES, AVERAGE DAILY RATE, CONTRIBUTION, PROFITABILITY, VALUE OF THE MANAGED FACILITY OR SIMILAR INFORMATION PROVIDED BY ANY OTHER PARTY BUT HAS INDEPENDENTLY CONFIRMED THE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION AND IS SATISFIED WITH THE RESULTS OF SUCH INDEPENDENT CONFIRMATION.

18.7.5 LIMITATION ON FIDUCIARY DUTIES . TO THE EXTENT ANY FIDUCIARY DUTIES THAT MAY EXIST AS A RESULT OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES ARE INCONSISTENT WITH, OR WOULD HAVE THE EFFECT OF EXPANDING, MODIFYING, LIMITING OR RESTRICTING ANY OF THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, (A) THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL CONTROL AND (B) ANY LIABILITY OF THE PARTIES FOR MONETARY DAMAGES OR MONETARY RELIEF SHALL BE BASED SOLELY ON PRINCIPLES OF CONTRACT LAW AND THE EXPRESS TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. ACCORDINGLY, NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND DISCLAIM ANY POWER OR RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO CLAIM ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, STATUTORY OR TREBLE DAMAGES OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES FOR ANY BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTIES.

18.8 IRREVOCABILITY OF CONTRACT . IN ORDER TO REALIZE THE FULL BENEFITS CONTEMPLATED BY THE PARTIES, THE PARTIES INTEND THAT THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE NON-TERMINABLE, EXCEPT FOR THE SPECIFIC TERMINATION PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT. ACCORDINGLY, NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE AND DISCLAIM ALL RIGHTS TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT.

18.9 Survival . The provisions of this Article  XVIII shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE XIX

GAMING LAW PROVISIONS

19.1 Regulatory Matters; Initial Suitability Review .

19.1.1 Manager s Regulatory Environment . Tenant acknowledges that Manager, CEC, Landlord and their respective Affiliates (a) conduct business in an industry that is subject to and exists because of privileged licenses issued by Governmental Authorities in multiple jurisdictions, (b) are subject to extensive Gaming regulation and oversight, and are required to adhere to strict laws and regulations regarding vendor and other business relationships, and (c) have adopted strict internal controls and compliance policies governing their own activities and those of certain parties with whom they do business.

19.1.2 Suitability Investigations . As an initial matter, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Manager, CEC and their respective Affiliates must perform a background check, suitability review and such other due diligence with respect to the Subject Group, but excluding Manager and its Affiliates and those individuals associated with Tenant previously subject to CEC’s suitability review, as required under applicable Gaming Regulations and/or the corporate policies of Manager, CEC and their respective Affiliates. Accordingly, Tenant hereby (a) acknowledges and understands that Manager, CEC and their respective Affiliates must perform such investigations and inquiries with respect to the Subject Group regarding the financial and credit condition, the existence and status of any litigation, criminal proceedings and convictions, character and personal qualifications of any such Person, (b) agrees to promptly provide the information regarding the Subject Group required by the “Caesars Entertainment Corporation and its Related Affiliates Business Information Form (Revised November 1, 2016)” and such other information as is reasonably requested by Manager, CEC or their respective Affiliates for such purposes, and (c) agrees to cooperate with Manager, CEC and their respective Affiliates in the completion of its due diligence and Gaming suitability and background checks of the Subject Group. Manager acknowledges receipt and completion of such investigation and inquiries on the persons or entities within the Subject Group as of the date of this Agreement.

19.2 Licensing Event . If there shall occur a Licensing Event, then the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event occurs shall notify the other Parties, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Licensing Event). In such event, the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event has occurred, shall and shall cause any applicable Affiliates to use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities). If the Party with respect to which such Licensing Event has occurred cannot otherwise resolve the Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities and any aspect of such Licensing Event is attributable to any Person(s) other than such Party, then such Party shall disassociate with the applicable Persons to resolve the Licensing Event.

 

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19.3 Unlawful Payments . No Party, and no Person for or on behalf of such Party, shall make, and each Party acknowledges that no other Party will make, any expenditure for any unlawful purposes in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and in connection with its activities in relation thereto. No Party, and no Person for or on behalf of such Party, shall, and each Party acknowledges that no other Party will, make any illegal offer, payment or promise to pay, authorize the payment of any money, or offer, promise or authorize the giving of anything of value, to (a) any government official, any political party or official thereof, or any candidate for political office; or (b) any other Person while knowing or having reason to know that all or a portion of such money or thing of value will be offered, given, or promised, directly or indirectly, to any such official, to any such political party or official thereof, or to any candidate for political office for the purpose of (i) influencing any action or decision of such official party or official thereof, or candidate in his or its capacity, including a decision to fail to perform his or its official functions; or (ii) inducing such official party or official thereof, or candidate to use his or its influence with any Governmental Authority to effect or influence any act or decision of such Governmental Authority. Each Party represents and warrants to the other Party that no government official and no candidate for political office has any direct or indirect ownership or investment interest in the revenues or profit of such Party or the Managed Facility (other than with respect to any direct or indirect owner of or investor in a Person (x) the stock of which is traded on a publicly traded exchange or (y) that has a class of securities registered with the Securities Exchange Commission). For purposes of this Section  19.3 , CLC shall be a “Party”.

ARTICLE XX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

20.1 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed under the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to any conflict of law principles.

20.2 Construction of this Agreement . The Parties and CLC (which shall be deemed a “Party” for purposes of this Section  20.2 ) intend that the following principles (and no others not consistent with them) be applied in construing and interpreting this Agreement:

20.2.1 Presumption Against a Party . The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be construed against or in favor of a Party hereto merely because such Party is Manager hereunder or such Party or its counsel is the drafter of this Agreement.

20.2.2 Certain Words and Phrases . All words in this Agreement shall be deemed to include any number or gender as the context or sense of this Agreement requires. The words “will,” “shall,” and “must” in this Agreement indicate a mandatory

 

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obligation. The use of the words “include,” “includes,” and “including” followed by one (1) or more examples is intended to be illustrative and is not a limitation on the scope of the description or term for which the examples are provided. All dollar amounts set forth in this Agreement are stated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise specified. The words “day” and “days” refer to calendar days unless otherwise stated. The words “month” and “months” refer to calendar months unless otherwise stated. The words “hereof”, “hereto” and “herein” refer to this Agreement, and are not limited to the article, section, paragraph or clause in which such words are used. If the Operating Year is a fiscal year other than a calendar year, all references in this Agreement to January 1 shall mean the first day of such fiscal year.

20.2.3 Headings . The table of contents, headings and captions contained herein are for the purposes of convenience and reference only and are not to be construed as a part of this Agreement. All references to any article, section or exhibit in this Agreement are to articles, sections or exhibits of this Agreement, unless otherwise noted.

20.2.4 Approvals . Unless expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, whenever a matter is submitted to a Party for approval or consent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, that Party has a duty to act reasonably and timely in rendering a decision on the matter.

20.2.5 Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the attached Exhibits), together with the Lease and the other applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter contemplated herein and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral. No undertaking, promise, duty, obligation, covenant, term, condition, representation, warranty, certification or guaranty shall be deemed to have been given or be implied from anything said or written in negotiations between the Parties prior to the execution of this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. No Party shall have any remedy in respect of any untrue statement made by any other Party on which that Party relied in entering into this Agreement (unless such untrue statement was made fraudulently), except to the extent that such statement is expressly set forth in this Agreement.

20.2.6 Third-Party Beneficiary . Except as set forth in Section  12.3 , no third-party that is not a Party hereunder shall be a beneficiary of Tenant’s or Manager’s rights or benefits under this Agreement; provided that Services Co and its Affiliates shall be an express beneficiary of this Agreement to the extent related to the Managed Facilities IP or to other Intellectual Property rights or confidential information owned by Services Co, and any other provision of this Agreement that specifically identifies Services Co.

20.2.7 Remedies Cumulative . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of the remedies provided by Applicable Law, and a Party’s exercise of any one or more remedies for any default shall not preclude the Party from exercising any other remedies at any other time for the same default.

 

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20.2.8 Amendments . Neither this Agreement nor any of its terms or provisions may be amended, modified, changed, waived or discharged, except: (a) for the avoidance of doubt, for Manager’s right to make changes to the Total Rewards Program and Centralized Services as and to the extent expressly permitted under this Agreement, (b) as between Manager and Tenant, as set forth in Sections 5.1.7 , 5.12 and 10.4 and (c) by an instrument in writing signed by each Party hereto.

20.2.9 Survival . The expiration or termination of this Agreement does not terminate or affect Tenant’s, Manager’s, Lease Guarantor’s or Landlord’s covenants and obligations that expressly survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement. This Section  20.2.9 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

20.3 Limitation on Liabilities .

20.3.1 Projections in Annual Budget . Tenant acknowledges that: (a) all budgets and financial projections prepared by Manager or its Affiliates prior to the date of this Agreement or under this Agreement, including the Annual Budget, are intended to assist in Operating the Managed Facility, but are not to be relied on by Tenant or any third-party as to the accuracy of the information or the results predicted therein; and (b) Manager does not guarantee the accuracy of the information nor the results in such budgets and projections. Accordingly (except as may be provided in any agreement with such third party to which Manager is a party), Tenant agrees that (i) neither Manager nor its Affiliates shall be liable to Tenant or any third-party for divergence between such budgets and projections and actual operating results achieved except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including limits on incurring expenses; (ii) the failure of the Managed Facility to achieve any Annual Budget for any Operating Year shall not constitute a default by Manager or give Tenant the right to terminate this Agreement; and (iii) if Tenant provides any such budgets or projections to a third-party, Tenant shall advise such third-party in writing of the substance of the disclaimer of liability set forth in this Section  20.3.1 ( provided that Tenant’s failure to do so shall not be a breach or default hereunder, although such failure by Tenant shall not expand Manager’s liability hereunder). Manager represents that it shall prepare all budgets and financial projections and operating plans prepared by Manager under this Agreement in good faith based upon Manager’s experience and knowledge.

20.3.2 Approvals and Recommendations . Each Party acknowledges that in granting any consents, approvals or authorizations under this Agreement, and in providing any advice, assistance, recommendation or direction under this Agreement, neither such Party nor any Affiliates guarantee success or a satisfactory result from the subject of such consent, approval, authorization, advice, assistance, recommendation or direction. Accordingly, each Party agrees that neither such Party nor any of its Affiliates shall have any liability whatsoever to any other Party or any third person by reason of: (a) any consent, approval or authorization, or advice, assistance, recommendation or direction, given or withheld; or (b) any delay or failure to provide any consent, approval

 

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or authorization, or advice, assistance, recommendation or direction (except in the event of a breach of a covenant herein not to unreasonably withhold or delay any consent or approval); provided , however , that each agrees to act in good faith when dealing with or providing any advice, consent, assistance, recommendation or direction.

20.3.3 Technical Advice . Tenant acknowledges that any review, advice, assistance, recommendation or direction provided by Manager with respect to the design, construction, equipping, furnishing, decoration, alteration, improvement, renovation or refurbishing of the Managed Facility (a) is intended solely to assist Tenant in the development, construction, maintenance, repair and upgrading of the Managed Facility and Tenant’s compliance with its obligations under this Agreement; and (b) does not constitute any representation, warranty or guaranty of any kind whatsoever that (i) there are no errors in the plans and specification, (ii) there are no defects in the design of construction of the Managed Facility or installation of any building systems or FF&E therein or (iii) the plans, specifications, construction and installation work will comply with all Applicable Laws (including laws or regulations governing public accommodations for Individuals with disabilities). Accordingly, Tenant agrees that neither Manager nor its Affiliates shall have any liability whatsoever to Tenant or any third-party for any (A) errors in the plans and specifications; (B) defects in the design of construction of the Managed Facility or installation of any building systems or FF&E therein; or (C) noncompliance with any engineering and structural design standards or Applicable Laws.

20.4 Waivers . Except as set forth in Section  18.3 of this Agreement, no failure or delay by a Party to insist upon the strict performance of any term of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or remedy consequent on a breach thereof, shall constitute a waiver of any breach or any subsequent breach of such term. No waiver of any default shall alter this Agreement, but each and every term of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach.

20.5 Notices . All notices, consents, determinations, requests, approvals, demands, reports, objections, directions and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered by: (a) personal delivery; (b) overnight DHL, FedEx, UPS or other similar courier service; or (c) confirmed facsimile transmission ( provided that a copy of such facsimile transmission together with confirmation of such facsimile transmission is delivered to the addressee in the manner provided in clause (a)  or (b)  above by no later than the second (2nd) Business Day following such transmission, addressed to the Parties at the addresses specified below, or at such other address as the Party to whom the notice is sent has designated in accordance with this Section  20.5 ), and shall be deemed to have been received by the Party to whom such notice or other communication is sent upon (i) delivery to the address (or facsimile number) of the recipient Party; provided that such delivery is made prior to 5:00 p.m. (local time for the recipient Party) on a Business Day, otherwise the following Business Day; or (ii) the attempted delivery of such Notice if such recipient Party refuses delivery, or such recipient Party is no longer at such address (or facsimile number), and failed to provide the sending Party with its current address pursuant to this Section  20.5 (unless the sending Party had actual knowledge of such current address).

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice or other communication delivered to a Party by email that is actually received by such Party (and for which such Party has sent an acknowledgement of receipt by return email that was not automatically generated) shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given for purposes of this Agreement and shall be deemed to have been received at the time described in clause (i)  above, as if such notice had been delivered by one of the methods described in clauses (a)  through (c)  above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any documents or materials delivered under this Agreement are delivered by email (with confirmation of receipt from the intended recipient that was not automatically generated), no additional copies of such documents or materials shall be required to be delivered.

TENANT:

CEOC, LLC

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

Attention: General Counsel

Email: corplaw@caesars.com

MANAGER:

Non-CPLV Manager, LLC

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

Attention: General Counsel

Email: corplaw@caesars.com

LANDLORD:

c/o VICI Properties Inc.

8329 West Sunset Road, Suite 210

Las Vegas, NV 89113

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: corplaw@viciproperties.com

LEASE GUARANTOR:

Caesars Entertainment Corporation

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

Attention: General Counsel

Email: corplaw@caesars.com

20.6 No Indirect Actions . Unless otherwise expressly stated, if a Party may not take an action under this Agreement, then it may not take that action indirectly, or assist or support any other Person in taking that action directly or indirectly. “Taking an action indirectly” means taking an action that is not expressly prohibited for the Party but is intended to have substantially the same effects as the prohibited action.

 

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20.7 No Recordation . Neither this Agreement nor any memorandum hereof shall be recorded against the Leased Property (or any portion thereof), and Tenant is hereby granted a power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable) to execute and record on behalf of Manager a notice or memorandum removing this Agreement or such memorandum of this Agreement from the public records or evidencing the termination hereof (as the case may be).

20.8 Further Assurances . The Parties shall do and cause to be done all such acts, matters and things and shall execute and deliver all such documents and instruments as shall be required to enable the Parties to perform their respective obligations under, and to give effect to the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.

20.9 Relationship of Certain Parties .

20.9.1 Tenant and Manager acknowledge and agree that (a) the relationship between Tenant and Manager shall be that of principal (in the case of Tenant) and agent (in the case of Manager), which relationship may not be terminated by Tenant except in strict accord with the termination provisions of this Agreement; (b) Manager shall have the authority to bind Tenant with respect to third Persons to the extent Manager is performing its obligations under and consistent with this Agreement; (c) Manager’s agency established with Tenant is, and is intended to be, an agency coupled with an interest; and (d) this Agreement does not create joint venturers, partners or joint tenants with respect to the Managed Facility. Tenant and Manager further acknowledge and agree that in Operating the Managed Facility, including entering into leases and contracts, accepting reservations, and conducting financial transactions for the Managed Facility, (i) Manager assumes no independent contractual liability; and (ii) Manager shall have no obligation to extend its own credit with respect to any obligation incurred in Operating the Managed Facility or performing its obligation under this Agreement.

20.9.2 Each of the Parties agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture, joint tenancy or similar relationship between any of the Parties.

20.10 Force Majeure . Subject to the last sentence of this Section  20.10 , in the event of a Force Majeure Event, the obligations of the Parties and the time period for the performance of such obligations (other than an obligation to pay any amount hereunder) shall be extended for each day that such Party is prevented, hindered or delayed in such performance during the period of such Force Majeure Event, except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event, the affected Party shall give prompt notice of such Force Majeure Event to the other Party. If Manager is unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement due to a Force Majeure Event, or Manager reasonably deems it necessary to close and cease the Operation of all or a portion of the Managed Facility due to a Force Majeure Event in

 

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order to protect the Managed Facility or the health, safety or welfare of its guests or Managed Facility Personnel, then, subject to the provisions, terms and conditions of the Lease, Manager may close or cease Operation of all or a portion of the Managed Facility for such time and in such manner as Manager reasonably deems necessary as a result of such Force Majeure Event, and reopen or recommence the Operation of the Managed Facility when Manager again is able to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and determines that there is no unreasonable risk to the Managed Facility or health, safety or welfare or its guests or Managed Facility Personnel. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, neither the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event nor the taking of any action by Manager in accordance with this Section  20.10 shall (i) result in the termination or derogation of Lease Guarantor’s obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in any respect, or (ii) without limiting Section  2.5 in any manner, be deemed to vitiate, limit or supersede any of the provisions, terms or conditions of the Lease.

20.11 Terms of Other Management Agreements . Manager makes no representation or warranty that any past or future forms of its management agreement do or will contain terms substantially similar to those contained in this Agreement. In addition, Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Manager may, due to local business conditions or otherwise, waive or modify any comparable terms of other management agreements heretofore or hereafter entered into by Manager or its Affiliates; provided , however , for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing contained in this Section  20.11 shall be deemed to vitiate, limit or supersede Manager’s obligation to manage the Operation of the Managed Facility in a Non-Discriminatory manner, in accordance with the Operating Standard and subject to Manager’s Standard of Care.

20.12 Compliance with Law . Tenant and Manager shall each exercise their respective rights, perform their respective obligations and take all other actions required or permitted to be taken by each of them hereunder in compliance with all Applicable Laws.

20.13 Insurance Programs and Purchasing Arrangements Generally . The Parties hereby agree that Manager and its Affiliates shall administer, implement and make available to Tenant and the Managed Facility, the Insurance Programs and any multi-party purchasing programs and arrangements contemplated hereunder on commercially reasonable terms and on a Non-Discriminatory basis and in such a manner that, in each case, there shall be no (i) mark-up, margin or other premium charged or otherwise passed through to Tenant in connection therewith (except as may be payable to a third party), and (ii) duplication of any reimbursable expense otherwise payable by Tenant to Manager or its Affiliates.

20.14 Execution of Agreement . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

20.15 Lease . Without limiting Manager’s rights set forth in this Agreement, Tenant shall, (a) not terminate the Lease, (b) comply in all respects with its base rent

 

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payments, variable rent payments and all other payment obligations set forth in the Lease, (c) otherwise comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the Lease and (d) not suffer an Assignment of Tenant’s interest in the Lease except pursuant to an Assignment permitted under the Lease that, except in the case of a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination, is entered into concurrently with an Assignment of Tenant’s interest in this Agreement that is otherwise permitted by this Agreement and which includes the Managed Facility. Tenant shall provide prompt written notice to Manager and Lease Guarantor of the receipt of any written notice from Landlord (or any Landlord’s Lender) delivered pursuant to the Lease, including any notice of breach under the Lease or any termination notice delivered under the Lease, in each case including a copy of the relevant notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Section  20.15 is only for the benefit of Manager (and not Landlord).

20.16 Omnibus Agreement; Services Co LLC Agreement . The Parties agree that any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification of the Omnibus Agreement or of the Services Co LLC Agreement made from or after the Commencement Date that is (i) by its own terms, not Non-Discriminatory as to the Managed Facility, (ii) not Non-Discriminatory to the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities and the Managed Facility, taken as a whole, (iii) reasonably likely to result in a level of service or quality of Operation of the Managed Facility that does not meet the Operating Standard, or (iv) reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the Managed Facility, shall, solely with respect to Tenant and the Managed Facility, be void and of no effect, absent the express written consent of Landlord. For purposes of this Section  20.16 , each of CLC and Services Co shall be a “Party”.

ARTICLE XXI

NON-CONSENTED LEASE TERMINATION

21.1 Non-Consented Lease Termination . The Parties agree that:

21.1.1 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary (and notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement) (and without vitiating, limiting or superseding Section  1.3 hereof in any respect), in the event the Lease is terminated prior to the Stated Expiration Date, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever (other than as a result of an Excluded Termination, solely to the extent that the express terms of the applicable provisions in respect of an Excluded Termination provide for the termination of the Lease in whole or in part, it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that if the Lease is terminated in part as a result of an Excluded Termination, any subsequent termination of the Lease prior to the Stated Expiration Date, in whole or in part, shall continue to be subject to the provisions of this Article XXI ), other than expressly in writing by Landlord (including a termination of the Lease expressly in writing by Landlord due to a Tenant Lease Event of Default) or with the express written consent of Landlord (in its sole and absolute discretion), including, without limitation, by a rejection in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings (any of the foregoing, a “ Non-Consented Lease Termination ”), then, unless either (i) Landlord (or, during the continuation of any event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s

 

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Lender) shall expressly elect otherwise in writing and expressly consent (in its sole and absolute discretion) in writing to the termination of the Lease, or (ii) a New Lease is successfully entered into in accordance with Section 17.1(f) of the Lease, and, in connection therewith, all applicable provisions of the Lease (including Section 22.2(i)(1) through (5)  thereof shall have been complied with in all respects), and, without limitation, if the provisions of Section 22.2(i)(1)(A) of the Lease have been complied with, a Replacement Guaranty is made by a Qualified Replacement Guarantor, then the following shall occur without expense or loss of economic benefit to Landlord or any creditor under any Landlord Financing:

(i) Tenant (or its successors and assigns) shall transfer all of Tenant’s assets and properties used in or related to the operation of the businesses operated on the Leased Property (including, without limitation, all Tenant’s Pledged Property (as defined in the Lease) and all rights and obligations pursuant to licenses or applicable to any Intellectual Property), subject to all prior arrangements, including, without limitation, any Intellectual Property licenses or sublicenses, to a replacement Entity identified by Lease Guarantor that is directly or indirectly owned and Controlled by Lease Guarantor or Tenant (or its successors and assigns) and that is approved by Landlord (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) that will assume the rights and obligations of Tenant under the Lease (such Entity, the “ Replacement Tenant ”), and the Replacement Tenant shall grant to Landlord a first priority lien on the relevant assets that constitute Tenant’s Pledged Property as provided in the Replacement Lease (as defined below);

(ii) a new lease (the “ Replacement Lease ”) on terms identical to the Lease as in effect immediately prior to such termination shall be entered into by Landlord with the Replacement Tenant for the remaining term of the Lease and the Replacement Tenant will grant Landlord a first priority lien as provided in such Replacement Lease on all assets that constitute Tenant’s Pledged Property under such Replacement Lease (and Landlord will cooperate to effect such transfer, including in respect of all assets subject to a lien in favor of Landlord);

(iii) to the extent not otherwise transferred pursuant to clause (i)  above or otherwise provided by Manager, CEC and Services Co shall replicate all prior arrangements with respect to management, sub-management, licensing, Intellectual Property and otherwise as contemplated by this Agreement and any other applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, and shall take any and all other steps necessary to provide for the continued management and operation of the Managed Facility as existed immediately prior to such termination;

(iv) if Tenant (or its successors and assigns) has not transferred Tenant’s assets pursuant to Section 21.1.1(i) , then, to the extent Landlord determines (in its sole and absolute discretion) to exercise its rights as a secured creditor to foreclose upon Tenant’s Pledged Property, and following any such foreclosure Landlord becomes the owner of Tenant’s Pledged Property, and the other Parties hereto have otherwise complied in all respects with this Article XXI , Landlord will, to the extent it is capable of doing so, transfer any such Tenant’s Pledged Property (or, if Landlord does not take physical possession of any such Tenant’s Pledged Property, Landlord will assign any

 

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rights obtained by Landlord in any such Tenant’s Pledged Property) to the Replacement Tenant and, to the extent Landlord is not capable of doing so, Landlord shall transfer any products or proceeds actually received by Landlord or any of its Affiliates in respect of such Tenant’s Pledged Property to the Replacement Tenant, in each case, for use in connection with the operation of the Leased Property, and the Replacement Tenant shall grant to Landlord a first priority lien on the relevant assets that constitute Tenant’s Pledged Property as provided in the Replacement Lease; provided that Landlord’s rights and remedies as a secured creditor may be exercised in the sole and absolute discretion of Landlord, and Landlord shall have no obligation to any Party to exercise such rights and remedies in any respect.

21.1.2 Upon such occurrence of the foregoing clauses 21.1.1(i) , (ii) , (iii) and (iv) (collectively, the “ Replacement Structure ”), (x) Lease Guarantor, Manager, Replacement Tenant and Landlord shall enter into a new management and lease support agreement on terms identical to this Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such termination (and Lease Guarantor, Manager and their respective applicable Affiliates shall enter into any necessary associated sub-management, licensing and other applicable arrangements) (collectively, the “ Replacement MLSA ”), it being understood that Replacement Tenant shall be the “Tenant” under the Replacement MLSA for all purposes, (y) the management rights and obligations of Manager and guaranty obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor shall continue under such Replacement MLSA with respect to such Replacement Lease on terms identical to this Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such termination (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that, notwithstanding any such termination, Lease Guarantor shall be liable for any and all Guaranteed Obligations existing or arising under this Agreement prior to effectuation of the Replacement Structure and such Replacement MLSA on the terms contemplated herein) and (z) upon the effectuation of the Replacement Structure and the execution and effectiveness of such Replacement MLSA, the termination of this Agreement under Section  16.2 (without a Termination for Cause) and the Guarantee Release Date under this Agreement shall each be deemed to have occurred.

21.2 Termination of MLSA or other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or in any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements to the contrary (and without vitiating, limiting or superseding any of Section  1.3 , Section  17.3.5.6 , Section  17.4.5 or Section  21.1 hereof in any respect), in the event this Agreement or any of the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements (other than the Lease, which shall be subject to Section  21.1 ) (or any portion of any of them) is terminated, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, by a rejection in any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings, other than as expressly permitted by Article XVI hereof (with respect to this Agreement) or the applicable provisions of such other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements (with respect to such agreements), other than expressly in writing by or with the express written consent of Landlord, in its sole and absolute discretion, then, unless Landlord (or, during the continuation of any event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s Lender) shall expressly elect otherwise in writing and expressly consent in writing (in its sole and absolute discretion) to the termination of this Agreement, the Parties shall, without expense or loss of economic benefit to Landlord or any creditor under any

 

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Landlord Financing, implement the Replacement Structure (or any applicable aspects thereof) described in Section  21.1 herein, as necessary to replicate all prior arrangements with respect to management, sub-management, licensing, Intellectual Property and otherwise as contemplated by this Agreement and any other applicable Lease/MLSA Related Agreements, including the guaranty obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor on terms identical to this Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such termination (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that, notwithstanding any such termination of this Agreement or any such other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement, Lease Guarantor shall be liable for any and all Guaranteed Obligations existing or arising prior to the effectuation of the Replacement Structure, or any applicable aspects thereof, and such Replacement MLSA, as and to the extent set forth in Article XVII ).

21.3 Replacement Structure Fails to Occur. If (a) the Replacement Structure is required to be implemented pursuant to Section  21.1 or Section  21.2 , (b) Landlord (or, during the continuation of an event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s Lender) has not expressly elected in writing (in its sole and absolute discretion) that the Replacement Structure shall not occur and (c) the Replacement Structure does not occur (other than as a direct and proximate result of Landlord’s or, during the continuation of an event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s Lender’s acts or failure to act in accordance with this Article XXI ), then Lease Guarantor’s Lease Guaranty shall not terminate or be released or reduced in any respect, and shall continue unabated, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement as a result of the Non-Consented Lease Termination. If Landlord (or, during the continuation of an event of default under any Landlord Financing, any Landlord’s Lender) elects in writing (in its sole and absolute discretion) that the Replacement Structure shall not occur, or if the Replacement Structure does not occur as a direct and proximate result of Landlord’s acts or failure to act in accordance with this Article XXI , then Landlord and the creditors under each Landlord Financing shall be deemed to have expressly consented to the termination of the Lease and/or this Agreement in writing (and the Guarantee Release Date under this Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred in accordance with Section  17.3.5 ); provided that, notwithstanding any other provision herein, but subject to Section 21.1.1(iv) , Landlord’s election to pursue or its pursuit of any right or remedy, or its failure to pursue any right or remedy (in whole or in part), in respect of its interests in Tenant’s Pledged Property, shall in no event provide a direct or proximate cause of the Replacement Structure to not occur.

21.4 Enforcement. Without limitation of any other rights and remedies of any Party under this Agreement, the Parties agree that (i) Landlord shall have the right of specific performance to compel Lease Guarantor or its Affiliates, as applicable, to comply with this Article XXI , (ii) Lease Guarantor, Manager and Landlord shall have the right of specific performance to compel Tenant (or its successors and assigns) to comply with this Article XXI , and (iii) if Tenant (or its successors and assigns) does not cooperate with the foregoing, Lease Guarantor and Manager shall have the right to take such steps as they determine to be necessary to effect the Replacement Structure or as they shall determine to be comparable to such actions, including determining the ownership and identity of the Replacement Tenant (and including such other actions as may be necessary in order to implement Section  21.2 hereof, as applicable), without regard to the interests of Tenant or its successors and assigns.

 

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21.5 Survival. This Article XXI shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

LANDLORD:

 

HARRAH’S JOLIET LANDCO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

 

 

Name: John Payne

 

Title:   President

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Joliet]]


TENANT:

DES PLAINES DEVELOPMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Delaware limited partnership

 

By:    

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

[Signatures continue on following pages]

 

[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Joliet]]


JOLIET MANAGER, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By: Caesars Entertainment Corporation

its sole member

 

By:      

 

  Name: [    ]
  Title: [    ]

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

 

By:      

 

  Name: [    ]
  Title: [    ]

Solely for purposes of Article  VII and Sections  2.4 , 16.2 , 16.3.4 ,

18.5.5 , 18.7.3 , 18.7.4 , 18.7.5 , 19.3 , 20.2 and 20.16

CAESARS LICENSE COMPANY, LLC,

a Nevada limited liability company

 

By:    

 

Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.,

  its sole member

 

By:    

 

 

 

Name: [    ]

 

Title: [    ]

Solely for purposes of Section  20.16 and Article  XXI

CAESARS ENTERPRISE SERVICES, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

By:      

 

  Name: [    ]
  Title: [    ]

[Signature Page to Management and Lease Support Agreement – [Joliet]]


CEOC hereby joins in, and has executed this Management and Lease Support Agreement (Joliet) (the “ MLSA ”) for the purpose of guaranteeing: (a) eighty percent (80%) of the payment obligations of Tenant under the MLSA (including, without limitation, payment obligations with respect to damages arising from Tenant’s failure to perform non-monetary obligations of Tenant under the MLSA); and (b) the performance of the non-monetary obligations of Tenant under the MLSA to the extent Tenant is ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction to perform specific performance with respect to such non-monetary obligations.

In connection with this joinder, CEOC hereby waives and agrees not to assert or take advantage of the following defenses: (i) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any person or entity, or revocation hereof by any person or entity, or the failure of Tenant to file or enforce a claim against the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy, or any other proceeding) of any other person or entity; (ii) diligence, presentment, notice of acceptance, notice of dishonor, notice of presentment, or demand for payment of or performance of the obligations guaranteed under this joinder (other than as required with respect to Tenant under the MLSA) and other suretyship defenses generally; (iii) any action required by any statute to be taken against Tenant; (iv) the dissolution or termination of the existence of Tenant; (v) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, sale, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Tenant; (vi) the voluntary or involuntary receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, assignment, composition, or readjustment of, or any similar proceeding affecting, Tenant or any of Tenant’s assets; (vii) any right of subrogation, indemnity or reimbursement against Tenant or any right to enforce any remedy which Landlord may have against Tenant at any time during which a M/T Event of Default under and as defined in the MLSA has occurred and is continuing; (viii) any and all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Landlord, even though that election of remedies might impair or destroy any right, if any, of CEOC of subrogation, indemnity or reimbursement against Landlord; (ix) any defense based upon Tenant’s failure to disclose to CEOC any information concerning Tenant’s financial condition or any other circumstances bearing on Tenant’s ability to pay all sums payable under or in respect of the MLSA; and (x) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal.

CEOC’s liability under this joinder is primary, direct and unconditional and may be enforced in full or in part, from time to time, after nonpayment or nonperformance by Tenant of any of the obligations guaranteed hereunder, in each case without requiring Landlord to resort to any other person or entity, including, without limitation, Tenant, or any other right, remedy or collateral. This joinder constitutes a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection only. This joinder is a continuing, absolute and unconditional guaranty of the obligations guaranteed hereunder, and liability hereunder shall in no way be affected or diminished by any renewal, extension, amendment or modification of the MLSA or any waiver of any of the provisions hereof. CEOC agrees that any act which tolls any statute of limitations applicable to the MLSA shall similarly operate to toll the statute of limitations applicable to CEOC’s liability under this joinder.


CEOC’s obligations with respect to the payment and performance of the obligations guaranteed under this joinder shall survive for so long as Tenant has any obligations to Landlord under the MLSA.


THIS JOINDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY PRINCIPLES REGARDING CONFLICT OF LAWS.

ANY LITIGATION OR OTHER COURT PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS JOINDER SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS THERETO, OR IF FEDERAL JURISDICTION IS LACKING, THEN IN THE STATE COURTS OF NEW YORK STATE LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS FOR PURPOSES OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION OR LEGAL PROCEEDING NEED NOT BE PERSONALLY SERVED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT MAY BE SERVED WITH THE SAME EFFECT AS IF THE PARTY IN QUESTION WERE SERVED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BY GIVING NOTICE CONTAINING SUCH SERVICE TO THE INTENDED RECIPIENT (WITH COPIES TO COUNSEL) IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 20.5 .

CEOC:

CEOC, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company (as successor-in-interest to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc.)

 

By:    

  ___________________________________
 

Name: _____________________________

 

Title: _______________________________


EXHIBIT A

TO MANAGEMENT LEASE AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

MANAGED FACILITY

1. Harrah’s Joliet, Joliet, Illinois

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

TO MANAGEMENT LEASE AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

DEFINITIONS

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with the first Person; provided that, (i) with respect to Manager, “Affiliate” shall include CEC and its direct and indirect Controlled Subsidiaries (if Manager is a direct or indirect Controlled Subsidiary of CEC) but shall not include any shareholder or director of CEC or of CEOC or any Affiliate of any such shareholder or director of CEC or CEOC (other than, as applicable, CEC and its direct or indirect Controlled Subsidiaries); (ii) with respect to CEC, “Affiliate” shall include its direct and indirect Controlled Subsidiaries but shall not include any shareholder or director of CEC or any Affiliate of any such shareholder or director of CEC (other than CEC and its direct or indirect Controlled Subsidiaries) and (iii) with respect to Tenant, “Affiliate” shall include its direct and indirect Controlled Subsidiaries and, if Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC, CEC and its direct and indirect Controlled Subsidiaries, but shall not include any shareholder or director of CEC or CEOC or any Affiliate of any such shareholder or director of CEC or CEOC (other than, if applicable, CEC and its direct or indirect Controlled Subsidiaries). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) each Sponsor shall be considered an Affiliate of Lease Guarantor for so long as such Sponsor, (x) owns five percent (5%) or more of the equity interests of Lease Guarantor (either directly or through Equity Equivalents and whether or not voting) or (y) individually or jointly with the other Sponsor, designates one or more directors to the Board of Directors of Lease Guarantor, at all times, (b) any Person in which any other Person, or other Persons acting together as a group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act), individually or taken together, owns directly or indirectly, twenty five percent (25%) or more of the equity interests of such Person (either directly or through Equity Equivalents and whether or not voting) shall be deemed to be controlled by such other Person or Persons acting together as a group; provided that, with respect to any shareholder or group of shareholders of Lease Guarantor other than a Sponsor or an Affiliate of a Sponsor, such shareholders shall not be considered to control Lease Guarantor for purposes of this clause (b)  solely by reason of such percentage ownership unless (i) such Person or group files a Schedule 13D disclosing its ownership and, if applicable, status as a group and (ii) the Sponsors do not own more of the outstanding voting interests of the equity of Lease Guarantor than such Person or group and (c) any portfolio company of a Sponsor that satisfies the criteria of an “Affiliate” set forth in this definition will be considered an Affiliate so long as the Sponsor is an Affiliate. For purposes of this Agreement, none of Tenant and its Controlled Subsidiaries, Manager and its Controlled Subsidiaries and CEC and its Controlled Subsidiaries shall be considered Affiliates of Landlord.

Agreement ” means this Management Lease and Support Agreement (Joliet) among Tenant, Manager, Lease Guarantor, Landlord and CLC, including all Exhibits thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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Amenities Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.11 .

Annual Budget ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.1.2 .

Applicable Law ” means all (a) statutes, laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or other legal requirements of any federal, state or local Governmental Authority, board of fire underwriters and similar quasi-Governmental Authority, including any legal requirements under any Approvals, including Gaming Regulations, in each case, applicable to the Managed Facility, and (b) judgments, injunctions, orders or other similar requirements of any court, administrative agency or other legal adjudicatory authority, in effect at the time in question and in each case to the extent the Managed Facility or Person in question is subject to the same. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, references to Applicable Law shall include any of the matters described in clause (a)  or (b)  above relating to employees, protection of personal information, zoning, building, health, safety and environmental matters and accessibility of public facilities.

Approvals ” means all licenses, permits, approvals, certificates and other authorizations granted or issued by any Governmental Authority for the matter or item in question.

Approved Counsel ” means (a) at any time Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC, any counsel selected by Manager, (b) any counsel either mutually agreed upon by Tenant and Manager or (c) counsel set forth on a list of “Approved Counsel” containing counsel by practice specialty that are mutually agreeable to Tenant and Manager, as such list may be updated by Tenant and Manager from time to time.

Approved Fairness Opinion Firm ” means any of the following:

 

  (a) Citibank;

 

  (b) Credit Suisse;

 

  (c) Deutsche Bank;

 

  (d) Bank of America Merrill Lynch;

 

  (e) JPMorgan;

 

  (f) Goldman Sachs;

 

  (g) Morgan Stanley;

 

  (h) Barclays;

 

  (i) Houlihan Lokey;

 

B-2


  (j) Moelis;

 

  (k) Murray Devine;

 

  (l) Alix Partners;

 

  (m) Blackstone;

 

  (n) Lazard;

 

  (o) any Affiliate of the foregoing; and

 

  (p) any other accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to Landlord.

Asset Sale ” means any conveyance, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or other disposition of any assets in one transaction or a series of related transactions (including any interest in any subsidiary) held directly by Lease Guarantor, excluding:

 

  (a) a disposition of cash or cash equivalents (it being understood that a disposition of cash or cash equivalents shall be subject to Sections 17.4.3 and 17.4.4 , to the extent applicable thereto);

 

  (b) a disposition of obsolete or damaged property or equipment or other assets no longer used or useful in the business (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm;

 

  (c) a disposition of any assets that are replaced with similar assets in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm, which assets so disposed of in one transaction or a series of related transactions have an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $10,000,000;

 

  (d) any disposition in the ordinary course of business of assets of Lease Guarantor or issuance or sale of equity interests of any subsidiary of Lease Guarantor (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), which assets or equity interests so disposed of or issued have an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $10,000,000;

 

  (e) lease, license, easement, assignment, sublease or sublicense of any real or personal property, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm;

 

  (f) any sale of inventory (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm;

 

B-3


  (g) any grant (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm of any license of patents, trademarks, know-how or any other intellectual property;

 

  (h) any swap of assets, or lease, assignment or sublease of any real or personal property, in exchange for services (including in connection with any outsourcing arrangements) of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of Lease Guarantor and its subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by Lease Guarantor, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or industry norm;

 

  (i) foreclosure or any similar involuntary lien enforcement action against Lease Guarantor with respect to any property or other asset of Lease Guarantor;

 

  (j) any disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm, of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

 

  (k) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry norm; or

 

  (l) any disposition by Lease Guarantor of any assets to a Controlled Subsidiary of Lease Guarantor ( provided that such Controlled Subsidiary shall thereafter be prohibited from further disposing of such assets except in compliance with this definition of “Asset Sale” and Section  17.4.1 , as if such Controlled Subsidiary were Lease Guarantor).

Assignment ” means any assignment, conveyance (including, without limitation, a Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender), delegation, pledge or other transfer, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly by the applicable Party, of (a) this Agreement (or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement) or any direct or indirect interest therein, or (b) any rights, entitlements, remedies, duties or obligations under this Agreement or any other Lease/MLSA Related Agreement to which the applicable Party is a party, in each case whether voluntary, involuntary, by operation of Applicable Law or otherwise (including as a result of any divorce, Change of Control, bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings, by declaration of or transfer in trust, or under a will or the laws of intestate succession). A Substantial Transfer by any one of CEC, Manager, Tenant or Lease Guarantor shall, in each case, be deemed an Assignment by such Person.

Assignment Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11.1.3.2 .

Bank Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.4.1 .

 

B-4


Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq.), as amended, and any successor statute.

Board of Directors of Lease Guarantor ” means the board of directors of Lease Guarantor, including the Independent Directors.

Brands ” shall mean the Trademarks listed on Exhibit F attached hereto and reputation symbolized thereby.

Building Capital Improvements ” means all repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals, replacements or additions of or to the structure or exterior façade of the Managed Facility, or to the mechanical, electrical, plumbing, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), vertical transport and similar components of the Managed Facility that are capitalized under GAAP and depreciated as real property, but expressly excluding ROI Capital Improvements.

Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that (i) is not a day on which national banks in the City of Las Vegas, Nevada or in New York, New York are authorized, or obligated, by law or executive order, to close, and (ii) is not any other day that is not a “Business Day” as defined under an Other MLSA.

Business Information ” means any information or compilation of information relating to a business, procedures, techniques, methods, concepts, ideas, affairs, products, processes or services, including source code, information relating to distribution, marketing, merchandising, selling, research, development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, financing, costs, pricing and pricing strategies and methods, customers, suppliers, creditors, employees, contractors, agents, consultants, plans, billing, needs of customers and products and services used by customers, all lists of suppliers, distributors and customers and their addresses, prospects, sales calls, products, services, prices and the like, as well as any specifications, formulas, plans, drawings, accounts or sales records, sales brochures, catalogs, code books, manuals, trade secrets, knowledge, know-how, operating costs, sales margins, methods of operations, invoices or statements and the like.

Business Interruption Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  14.1 .

Business Interruption Insurance ” means insurance coverage against “Business Interruption and Extra Expense” (as that phrase is used within the United States insurance industry for application to transient lodging facilities).

Caesars IP Holder ” means Services Co and its subsidiaries.

Capital Budget ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.1.1.2 .

 

B-5


Casualty ” means any fire, flood or other act of God or casualty that results in damage or destruction with respect to the Managed Facility or any portion thereof.

Cause ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Terminated for Cause.”

CEC ” means Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Centralized Services ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.1 .

Centralized Services Charges ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.1.1 .

CEOC ” means CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as successor by merger to Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

CERP ” means Caesars Entertainment Resort Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Certified Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  10.3 .

CES ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

CGPH ” means Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Change of Control ” means with respect to Manager, CEC or Tenant, the occurrence of any of the following: (a) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or other transfer (other than by way of merger, consolidation or amalgamation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of such Party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to one or more Persons; (b) an officer of such Party becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the consummation of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any merger, consolidation or amalgamation), the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Voting Stock of such Party or other Voting Stock into which such Party’s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests; (c) the occurrence of a “change of control”, “change in control” (or similar definition) as defined in any indenture, credit agreement or similar debt instrument under which such Party is an issuer, a borrower or other obligor, in each case representing outstanding indebtedness in excess of One

 

B-6


Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($100,000,000.00); or (d) such Party consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, any other Person (or any other Person consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, such Party), in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of such Party’s outstanding Voting Stock or any of the Voting Stock of such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where such Party’s Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitutes, or is converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving Person or any direct or indirect Parent Entity of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests. For purposes of the foregoing definition: (x) a Party shall include any Parent Entity of such Party; (y) “ Voting Stock ” shall mean the securities or other ownership interests of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances, in the absence of contingencies, to elect the directors, managers or trustees (or other similar governing body) of a Person; and (z) “ Parent Entity ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity which at the time of determination (i) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of shares of capital stock (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, (ii) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, or (iii) is the controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) the transfer of assets between or among a Party’s wholly owned subsidiaries and such Party shall not itself constitute a Change of Control; (B) the term “Change of Control” shall not include a merger, consolidation or amalgamation of such Party with, or the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of such Party’s assets to, an Affiliate of such Party (1) incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating such Party in another jurisdiction, and (2) the owners of which and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests in such Party, measured by voting power and number of securities or other ownership interests, owned by each of them immediately before and immediately following such transaction, are materially unchanged; (C) a “person” or “group” shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement; (D) the Restructuring Transactions (as defined in the Indenture (as defined in the Lease)) and any transactions related thereto shall not constitute a Change of Control; and (E) a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control in respect of a Party if (1) such Party becomes a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company, and (2) the direct or indirect owners of such holding company immediately following that transaction are the same as the owners of such Party immediately prior to that transaction and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by each such direct and indirect holder immediately following such transaction are materially unchanged from the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by such direct and indirect holder in such Party immediately prior to that transaction.

 

B-7


Claims ” means claims, demands, suits, criminal or civil actions or similar proceedings that might be alleged by a third-party (including enforcement proceedings by any Governmental Authority) against any Indemnified Party, and all liabilities, damages, fines, penalties, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and other reasonable costs for defense, settlement and appeal) that any Indemnified Party might incur, become responsible for, or pay out for any reason, related to this Agreement or the development, construction, ownership or other Operation of the Managed Facility, or otherwise.

CLC ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

Commencement Date ” means the date hereof.

Complimentaries ” means any goods or services provided to customers free of charge, at a discounted rate or in the form of a rebate or credit. Such goods or services may include, for example, rooms, food and beverage, spa services and retail merchandise. Complimentaries may be provided to customers pursuant to a discretionary incentive program, targeted to either past, current or potential customers and may or may not be related to the customer’s level of past play so long as the same are provided on substantially the same basis as provided at Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts, and, in all events, in a Non-Discriminatory manner. Conversely, Complimentaries may be provided to customers pursuant to a nondiscretionary incentive program, such as a loyalty program, whereby the customer has earned the Complimentaries based on the customer’s level of past play.

Condemnation ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Consultation with Tenant ” means engaging in periodic discussions with Tenant at Tenant’s reasonable request and considering in good faith Tenant’s positions with respect to the matter discussed.

Content ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  9.1.3 .

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “ Controls ”, “ Controlled ” and “ Controlling ” and “ under common Control with ” shall have correlative meanings to “Control”.

Controlled Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (referred to in this definition as the “parent”), any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity or more than fifty percent (50%) of the ordinary voting power or more than fifty percent (50%) of the general partnership interests or managing membership interests are, at the time any determination is being

 

B-8


made, directly or indirectly, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Corporate Personnel ” means any personnel from the corporate or divisional offices of Manager or its Affiliates, who perform activities or services at or on behalf of the Managed Facility in connection with the services provided by Manager under this Agreement.

CPLV Managed Facility ” means “Managed Facility” under the CPLV MLSA.

CPLV MLSA ” means that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Desert Palace LLC, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., CEOC, Lease Guarantor, CPLV Manager, LLC, CPLV Property Owner LLC, and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

CPLV Tenant ” means “Tenant” under the CPLV MLSA.

Default Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2.1.2 .

Derivative Work ” means (i) an enhancement, improvement or modification with respect to any Intellectual Property, or (ii) the meaning ascribed to it under the United States Copyright statute, 18 U.S.C. sec. 101 or equivalent provisions in other legislation (if any) applicable to the copyrighted work in question.

Design Guidance ” means the design guidance applicable to the Brands, regarding requirements for the design, architecture and construction of Other Managed Resorts.

Designated Accountant ” means an independent accounting firm designated by Manager and approved by Tenant that is an Accountant (as such term is defined in the Lease); provided that Tenant shall not withhold its approval of one of the “Big Four” accounting firms.

Entity ” means a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, a Governmental Authority, a trust, an unincorporated organization or any other legal entity of any kind.

Equity Equivalents ” means (w) all warrants and options (including any contingent purchase, convertible debt, exchangeable shares, put, or stock subject to forfeiture), whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, (x) other agreements to directly or indirectly purchase (regardless of whether it is contingent or otherwise not currently exercisable), subscribe for or otherwise acquire any interest in any equity or any other Equity Equivalents referred to in clause (w)  or (y) , whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, (y) any other equity interest reportable or disclosable on Schedule 13D and (z) similar equity-like interests.

 

B-9


Event of Default ” means a Tenant MLSA Event of Default, Manager Event of Default, Lease Guarantor Event of Default or M/T Event of Default, as applicable.

Excluded Termination ” means a termination of the Lease, in whole or in part, as applicable, in accordance with the express terms of Section 1.5 of the Lease, Section 14.2 of the Lease (in connection with certain casualty events occurring during the final two (2) years of the term of the Lease) or Section 15.1 of the Lease (in connection with certain occurrences of Condemnation or Taking).

Expert ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2 .

Expert Resolution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2 .

Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price or other cash consideration which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction, for cash, between willing and able participants neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction and assuming that both are acting prudently and knowledgably in a competitive open market, that price is not affected by undue stimulus, and neither party is paying any broker a commission in connection with the transaction.

FF&E ” means furniture, furnishings, fixtures, inventory, and equipment (including video lottery terminal machines and other Gaming and Gaming related equipment), interior and exterior signs, as well as other improvements and personal property used in the Operation of the Managed Facility that are not Supplies.

Force Majeure Event ” means any events or circumstances to the extent they (i) are not caused or fomented by Manager or its Affiliates and (ii) materially and adversely affect the operations or financial performance of the Managed Facility beyond the reasonable control of Manager, including the following: (a) Casualty or Condemnation or Taking; (b) storm, earthquake, hurricane, tornado, flood or other act of God; (c) war, act of terrorism, insurrection, rebellion, riots or other civil unrest; (d) epidemics, quarantine restrictions or other public health restrictions or advisories; (e) strikes or lockouts or other labor interruptions; (f) disruption to local, national or international transport services; (g) embargoes, lack of materials or services such as water, power or telephone transmissions necessary for the Operation of the Managed Facility in accordance with this Agreement; (h) failure of any applicable Governmental Authority to issue any Approvals, or the suspension, termination or revocation of any material Approvals, required for the Operation of the Managed Facility; provided that the same was not caused by an Event of Default on the part of the Party or any Affiliate of such Party claiming the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event (it being understood that for the purpose of this definition, Tenant and its Controlled Subsidiaries (for so long as Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of CEC) and Manager and its Controlled Subsidiaries (for so long as Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of CEC) shall be deemed Affiliates, if otherwise satisfying the definition of Affiliate); and (i) a change in Gaming Regulations or other action by any Governmental Authority which results in the disruption, suspension or cessation of Gaming activities in the Gaming industry generally (on a local, regional, state or federal basis).

 

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Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender ” means any sale, disposition, conveyance, foreclosure of a leasehold mortgage or security interest or similar transaction, assignment in lieu of foreclosure, appointment of a receiver or other transfer, in each case of any right, title or interest of Tenant in the Lease and/or the Leased Property (or any direct or indirect Ownership Interests of Tenant) and in each case in connection with (i) an event of default under a Leasehold Financing with a Leasehold Lender (which event of default may or may not, for the avoidance of doubt, also constitute a Tenant Lease Event of Default) and (ii) the exercise of Leasehold Lender’s remedies thereunder, whether with the consent of Tenant, involuntary, by operation or law or otherwise (including as a result of any bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution proceedings or by declaration of or transfer in trust) or whether pursuant to a transfer of the assets of Tenant or of the Transfer of Ownership Interests of Tenant.

Funds Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.5.2 .

GAAP ” means those conventions, rules, procedures and practices, consistently applied, affecting all aspects of recording and reporting financial transactions which are generally accepted by major independent accounting firms in the United States at the time in question. Any financial or accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall be construed and applied according to GAAP.

Gaming ” has the meaning provided in the Lease.

Gaming Authorities ” means any Governmental Authority regulating Gaming or related activities.

Gaming License ” has the meaning provided in the Lease.

Gaming Regulations ” has the meaning provided in the Lease.

Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, federal, state or local governmental entity or authority, or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, court or instrumentality thereof.

Guaranteed Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.1 .

Guaranty Covenant Termination Date ” shall mean the earlier of (i) the date upon which all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been irrevocably paid and satisfied in full in cash and (ii) only in the event that a Guaranty Release Date has occurred pursuant to Section  17.3.5 , the date on which there shall have been finally determined, and irrevocably paid and satisfied in full in cash, all Guaranteed Obligations with respect to which, prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the occurrence of such Guaranty Release Date, Landlord has either made claims in accordance with this Agreement to, or otherwise demanded payment in accordance with this Agreement from, Lease Guarantor.

 

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Guaranty Release Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.3.5 .

Guaranty Termination Obligations ” shall mean the sum, without duplication, of (i) the aggregate amount of any outstanding Guaranteed Obligations that are due and payable as of the Guaranty Release Date, (ii) the aggregate amount of any Guaranteed Obligations to which Landlord is (or may become) entitled in respect of any period prior to the Guaranty Release Date that are not covered under clause (i) , and (iii) the aggregate amount of any damages to which Landlord is or may become entitled under and in accordance with the terms of the Lease due to or arising out of any termination of the Lease that occurs on or prior to the Guaranty Release Date (it being understood that in the case of clauses (ii)  through (iii) , the full extent of such Guaranteed Obligations may not be known or demanded by Landlord as of the effective date of any such termination of the Lease). For purposes of this definition, the term “Guaranteed Obligations” shall not include Guaranteed Obligations described in clause (ii)  of the definition of “Guaranteed Obligations” set forth in Section  17.1 hereof.

Guest Data ” means any and all information and data identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, family members, website visitors and customers of casinos, hotels, retail locations, restaurants, bars, spas, entertainment venues, or other facilities or services, including without limitation any and all guest or customer profiles, contact information (e.g., addresses, phone numbers, facsimile numbers and email addresses), histories, preferences, game play and patronage patterns, experiences, results and demographic information, whether or not any of the foregoing constitutes personally identifiable information, together with any and all other guest or customer information in any database of Manager, Tenant, Services Co or any of their respective Affiliates, regardless of the source or location thereof, and including without limitation such information obtained or derived by Manager, Tenant, Services Co or any of their respective Affiliates from: (i) guests or customers of the Managed Facility (for the avoidance of doubt, including Property Specific Guest Data); (ii) guests or customers of any Other Facility (as defined in the Lease) (including any condominium or interval ownership properties) owned, leased, operated, licensed or franchised by Tenant or any of its Affiliates, or any facility associated with any such Other Facility (including restaurants, golf courses and spas); or (iii) any other sources or databases, including websites, central reservations databases, operational data base (ODS) and any player loyalty programs (e.g., the Total Rewards Program).

Indemnified Party ” means any Tenant Indemnified Party or Manager Indemnified Party entitled to receive indemnification pursuant to this Agreement.

Indemnifying Party ” means any Party obligated to indemnify an Indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Independent Director ” means a member of the board of directors of Lease Guarantor who is “independent” under NASDAQ listing rules.

Index ” means the Consumer Price Index for the West Region, as published by the Department of Statistics of the US Bureau of Labor, using the period October/November 1995 as a base of one hundred (100), or if such index is discontinued, the most comparable index published by any United States governmental agency, as acceptable to Tenant and Manager.

Individual ” means a natural person, whether acting for himself or herself, or in a representative capacity.

Initial Expert ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2.1.1 .

Initial Term ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4.1 .

Insurance Costs ” means all insurance premiums or other costs paid for any insurance policies maintained by Tenant with respect to the Managed Facility.

Insurance Program ” means the insurance program of Affiliates of Manager that are provided to the Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts.

Insurance Requirements ” means at any time, the minimum coverage, limits, deductibles and other requirements required by Manager, which such Insurance Requirements shall be not less than the insurance required pursuant to the Lease at such time.

Intellectual Property ” or “ IP ” means all rights in, to and under any of the following, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered: (i) all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings claiming priority to or serving as a basis for priority thereof, (ii) all inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, improvements, Business Information, Confidential Information, Software, formulas, drawings, research and development, business and marketing plans and proposals, tangible and intangible proprietary information, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing, (iii) all copyrights, works of authorship, copyrightable works, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto, (iv) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor, (v) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, assumed names and corporate names, Internet domain names and other numbers, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith (“ Trademarks ”), (vi) all databases and data collections (including all Guest Data) and all rights therein, (vii) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, (viii) all Internet addresses, sites and domain names, numbers, and social media user names and accounts, (ix) any other similar intellectual property and proprietary rights of any kind, nature or description; and (x) any copies of tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).

 

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Intercreditor Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Joliet Partner ” means Des Plaines Development Holdings, LLC.

Landlord Confidential Information ” means confidential or proprietary information relating to Landlord’s or any of its Affiliates’ businesses that derives value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to others specifically designated by Landlord in writing as confidential or proprietary to which Manager and Tenant obtain access by virtue of the relationship between the Parties.

Landlord Financing ” means any debt financing or refinancing of Landlord or any Affiliate thereof that relates or applies to, in whole or in part, Landlord’s interest in the Lease, this Agreement and/or the Leased Property, or revenues therefrom (or any portion thereof), including debt financing or refinancing secured (in whole or in part) by security interest in Landlord’s interest in the Lease, this Agreement and/or the Leased Property.

Landlord Financing Documents ” means all loan agreements, bond indentures, promissory notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, guarantees and other documents and instruments (including all amendments, modifications, side letter and similar ancillary agreements) relating to any Landlord Financing.

Landlord’s Lender ” means any “Fee Mortgagee” under the Lease.

Landlord Mortgage ” means any “Fee Mortgage” under the Lease.

Landlord Prohibited Person ” shall mean any Person that, in the capacity it is proposed to be acting (but not in any other capacity), is more likely than not to jeopardize Landlord’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee under any applicable Gaming Regulations (other than any Gaming Authority established by any Native American tribe).

Lease ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.5.1 .

Lease Foreclosure Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Lease Guarantor Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.3 .

Lease Guarantor Prohibited Person ” shall mean any Person that: (a) is (or is owned or controlled by a Person that is) generally recognized in the community as

 

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being a Person of ill repute or who has or is reasonably believed to have an adverse reputation or character, in either case which is more likely than not to (i) have a material adverse effect on Lease Guarantor or any of its Affiliates or (ii) make such Person unsuitable under Applicable Law to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee or otherwise jeopardizes any of the Gaming Licenses of Lease Guarantor or any of its Affiliates; or (b) is otherwise more likely than not to jeopardize Lease Guarantor’s or any of its Affiliate’s ability to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee under any applicable Gaming Regulations (other than any Gaming Authority established by any Native American tribe).

Lease Guaranty ” shall mean all of the provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement pertaining to (x) obligations and liabilities of Lease Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, including the provisions, terms and conditions of Article XVII hereof, and (y) without limitation of the preceding clause (x) , Landlord’s rights and remedies in connection with any Lease Guarantor Event of Default, including the provisions, terms and conditions of Section  16.1.3 and Section  16.1.5.3 , it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that all such provisions, terms and conditions of this Agreement are for the express benefit of Landlord.

Lease Guaranty Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.2.1 .

Lease Guaranty Security Interest ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.5.1 .

Lease Initial Term ” means the “Initial Term” under (and as defined in and subject to the terms of) the Lease.

Lease Insurance Requirements ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  12.1.1.1 .

Lease/MLSA Related Agreements ” means, collectively, the Lease, this Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, and the Intercreditor Agreement.

Lease Renewal Term ” means any “Renewal Term” under (and as defined in and subject to the terms of) the Lease that becomes effective under the Lease in accordance with its terms.

Leased Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Leasehold Financing ” means any debt financing or refinancing obtained by Tenant or Tenant’s Affiliates that relates or applies to, in whole or in part, the Lease and/or the Leased Property or revenues therefrom (or any portion thereof), including debt financing secured (in whole or in part) by a Leasehold Mortgage or Security Interest in Tenant’s leasehold interest under the Lease.

Leasehold Financing Documents ” means all loan agreements, security agreements, pledge agreements, bond indentures, promissory notes, Leasehold

 

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Mortgages, guarantees and other documents and instruments (including all amendments, modifications, side letter and similar ancillary agreements) relating to any Leasehold Financing.

Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption ” shall mean the Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender and (in the case of a direct assignment) the assumption by such Leasehold Lender or its permitted designee of this Agreement, made in compliance with Section  11.1 and Article  XIII of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the Lease, including, without limitation, Section 22.2(i) of the Lease. Without limitation, a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Assumption shall not become effective hereunder until Leasehold Lender (or such designee) shall have complied in all respects with (i) the conditions set forth in Section  11.1.3 of this Agreement, including the execution and delivery of the Tenant Assumption Agreement, and (ii) the applicable provisions of Section 22.2(i) of the Lease.

Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination ” shall mean the termination of this Agreement and all of Manager’s and Lease Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in connection with a Foreclosure by Leasehold Lender that is made in compliance in all respects with Article  XIII of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the Lease, including, without limitation, Section 22.2(i) of the Lease. Without limitation, a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination shall not become effective hereunder until Leasehold Lender shall have complied with the applicable provisions of Section 22.2(i) of the Lease.

Leasehold Lender ” means any “Permitted Leasehold Mortgagee” under the Lease.

Leasehold Mortgage ” means any “Permitted Leasehold Mortgage” under the Lease.

Licensing Event ” means:

(a) with respect to Tenant, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to Manager or any of its Affiliates (a “ Manager Party ”) or to a member of the Subject Group or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that the association of any member of the Subject Group with any Manager Party is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other material rights or entitlements held or required to be held by any Manager Party under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a Manager Party is subject; or (ii) any member of the Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so; and

 

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(b) with respect to Manager, (i) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to a member of the Subject Group or a Manager Party or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that the association of any Manager Party with any member of the Subject Group party is likely to (A) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any Gaming License or any other material rights or entitlements held or required to be held by any member of the Subject Group under any Gaming Regulations or (B) violate any Gaming Regulations to which a member of the Subject Group is subject; or (ii) any Manager Party is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Regulations, and such Manager Party is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so.

For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of Manager includes any Person for which Manager or its Affiliate is providing management services (other than Tenant and its subsidiaries).

M/T Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.4 .

Managed Facility ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

Managed Facilities IP ” means any and all Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to Caesars IP Holder, Tenant or its subsidiaries that is necessary for the Operation or Management of the Managed Facility, including, without limitation, any Property Specific Guest Data and Guest Data, the Brands, the Trademarks included in Exhibit  E attached hereto, and the Property Specific IP.

Managed Facility Personnel ” means all Individuals employed by Tenant or its subsidiaries and performing services on a part-time or full-time basis at the Managed Facility during the Term (including any Senior Executive Personnel), regardless of the specific titles given to such Individuals.

Managed Facility Personnel Costs ” means all cash costs and expenses associated with the employment or termination of Managed Facility Personnel (including the Senior Executive Personnel), including recruitment expenses, the costs of moving executive level Managed Facility Personnel, their families and their belongings to the area in which the Managed Facility is located at the commencement of their employment at the Managed Facility, compensation and benefits (including the costs of any equity based benefits at the time the economic cost is realized by Manager or its Affiliates (e.g., exercise rather than grant, repurchase, cash-out, etc.); provided that, if a portion of such benefits were awarded in connection with services performed at another facility owned or operated by Manager or its Affiliates, the Managed Facility Personnel Costs shall only include the portion of such costs which are related to such Managed Facility Personnel’s employment on behalf of the Managed Facility and such proportional amount shall be

 

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included in Managed Facility Personnel Costs regardless of whether the cost of such equity based benefits are realized while the applicable Managed Facility Personnel is employed on behalf of the Managed Facility or is employed at another facility owned or operated by Manager or its Affiliates), employment Taxes, training and severance payments, all in accordance with Applicable Laws, Manager’s policies for Other Managed Facilities and Other Managed Resorts and such other policies as may be established pursuant to this Agreement.

Management Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.4.1.3 .

Manager ” shall mean Joliet Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or its successors or permitted assigns (including any trustee appointed over its assets).

Manager Assumption Document ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11.2.2 .

Manager Confidential Information ” means confidential or proprietary information relating to Manager’s or any of its Affiliates’ (other than Tenant’s) businesses that derives value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to others, including all Proprietary Information and Systems, proprietary Manuals, confidential fees and confidential terms of all Centralized Services and any confidential or proprietary documents and information specifically designated by Manager in writing as confidential or proprietary to which Tenant and Landlord obtain access solely by virtue of the relationship between the Parties; provided that “Manager Confidential Information” shall not include Property Specific Guest Data or Guest Data or any information that Tenant independently possesses solely in its capacity as a member of Services Co.

Manager Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.2 .

Manager Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  12.3.1 .

Manager Prohibited Person ” shall mean any Person that: (a) is (or is owned or controlled by a Person that is) generally recognized in the community as being a Person of ill repute or who has or is reasonably believed to have an adverse reputation or character, in either case which is more likely than not to (i) have a material adverse effect on Manager or any of its Affiliates or (ii) make such Person unsuitable under Applicable Law to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee or otherwise jeopardizes any of the Gaming Licenses of Manager or any of its Affiliates; or (b) is otherwise more likely than not to jeopardize Manager’s or any of its Affiliate’s ability to hold a Gaming License or to be associated with a Gaming licensee under any applicable Gaming Regulations (other than any Gaming Authority established by any Native American tribe).

 

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Manager’s Designated Financial Officer ” shall mean the highest level financial officer among the Senior Executive Personnel.

Manager’s Standard of Care ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.1.2 .

Manager’s System Policies ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.1.3 .

Manuals ” means all written, digitized, computerized or electronically formatted manuals and other documents and materials prepared and used by Manager for other Managed Resorts as instructions, requirements, guidance or policy statements with respect to Manager’s Other Managed Resorts, which are loaned or otherwise made available to Tenant.

Monetary Tenant Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.2.1 .

Monthly Debt Service Schedule ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.4.6 .

Monthly Report ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  10.2 .

New Lease ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Non-Consented Lease Termination ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  21.1.1 .

Non-Core Tenant Competitor ” means a Person that is engaged or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business so long as (i) such Person’s consolidated annual gross gaming revenues do not exceed Five Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00) (which amount shall be increased by the Escalator on the first (1 st ) day of each Lease Year, commencing with the second (2 nd ) Lease Year) and (ii) such Person does not, directly or indirectly, own or operate a Gaming Facility within thirty (30) miles of a Gaming Facility directly or indirectly owned or operated by CEC. For purposes of the foregoing, (a) ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a Gaming business and (b) the terms “Affiliate,” “Escalator,” “Lease Year,” “Gaming Facility” and “Person” shall each have the meaning given thereto in the Lease.

Non-CPLV Lease ” means that certain Lease (Non-CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and between various Affiliates of Landlord, as “Landlord”, and various Affiliates of Tenant, as “Tenant”, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Non-CPLV Managed Facilities ” means “Managed Facilities” under the Non-CPLV MLSA.

 

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Non-CPLV Landlord ” means “Landlord” under the Non-CPLV MLSA.

Non-CPLV MLSA ” means that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (Non-CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and among Lease Guarantor, Non-CPLV Manager, LLC, Affiliates of Manager, Affiliates of Tenant and Affiliates of Landlord, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Non-CPLV Tenant ” means “Tenant” under the Non-CPLV MLSA.

Non-Discriminatory ” means consistent, commercially reasonable, fair treatment of all Persons regardless of the ownership, control or affiliations of any such Persons (i) subject to the same or substantially similar policies and procedures, including policies and procedures related to the standards of service and quality required to be provided by such Persons or (ii) participating jointly in the same transactions or relationships or participating in separate, but substantially similar, transactions or relationships for the procurement of goods or services, in each case, including, without limitation, the unbiased and consistent allocation of costs, expenses, savings and benefits of any such policies, procedures, relationships or transactions on the basis of a fair and equitable methodology; provided , however , that goods and services shall not be required to be provided in a manner that exceeds the standard of service required to be provided at the Managed Facility under the terms of this Agreement to be deemed “Non-Discriminatory” nor shall the standard of service and quality provided at the facilities owned or operated by each such Person be required to be similar so long as, in each case, both (x) a commercially reasonable business justification (without giving effect to Lease economics) that is not discriminatory to Landlord and the Non-CPLV Landlord, taken as a whole, or the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities and the Managed Facility, taken as a whole, exists for the manner in which such goods and services are provided, and (y) the manner in which such goods and services are provided is not intended or designed to frustrate, vitiate or reduce (I) the rights of Landlord under this Agreement, the Lease, or the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements or the rights of the Non-CPLV Landlord under the Non-CPLV MLSA, the Lease (as defined in the Non-CPLV MLSA) or the other Lease/MLSA Related Agreements (as defined in the Non-CPLV MLSA), or (II) the payment of Variable Rent (as such term is defined in the Lease) under the Lease or under the Lease (as defined in the Non-CPLV MLSA).

Non-Third Party Financing ” means any financing in which (a) Tenant, Lease Guarantor or Manager or any Affiliate of any of them acts as a trustee, agent or similar representative or (b) Tenant, Lease Guarantor or Manager or any Affiliate of any of them (excluding any Person that is such an Affiliate as a result of its ownership of publicly traded equity interests in any Person) holds (excluding any ownership of publicly traded equity interests in any Person) either (i) a Controlling direct or indirect equity interest or (ii) a direct or indirect equity interest of at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding equity interests in any such lender, trustee, agent or other financing provider (any lender, trustee, agent or other financing provider described under clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii) , a “ Sponsor Lender Entity ”), and in each such case the principal amount of such financing provided by any Sponsor, its Affiliates, and/or its Sponsor Lender Entities either (x) exceeds twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of such

 

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financing or (y) is not a strictly “passive” investment. For purposes of this definition, “passive” means having no ability to exercise any decision-making in respect of the overall financing other than, for the avoidance of doubt, customary voting rights attributable to the financing that extend to all other providers of such financing.

Omnibus Agreement ” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement and Enterprise Services Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Services Co, CEOC, CERP, CGPH, CLC and Caesars World LLC, as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Opco Debt Guaranty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.5.1 .

Opco First Lien Debt ” shall mean the indebtedness of CEOC under (i) Tenant’s Initial Financing (as such term is defined in the Lease) and (ii) any refinancing by CEOC of the indebtedness of CEOC referenced in clause (i)  of this definition that constitutes a Leasehold Financing.

Opco First Lien Debt Security Interest ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.5.1 .

Operate ”, “ Operating ” or “ Operation ” means to manage, operate, use, maintain, market, promote, repair, and provide other management or operations services to the Managed Facility, all as more particularly described in this Agreement.

Operating Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.4.1.1 .

Operating Deficiency Cause ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.1.5 .

Operating Deficiency Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.1.5 .

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to any period of time, all ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in the Operation of the Managed Facility, including all: (a) Managed Facility Personnel Costs and all other Reimbursable Expenses; (b) all expenses for maintenance and repair; (c) costs for utilities; (d) administrative expenses, including all costs and expenses relating to the Bank Accounts and Certified Financial Statements; (e) costs and expenses for marketing, advertising and promotion of the Managed Facility; (f) amounts payable to Manager as set forth in this Agreement; (g) costs for the lease, rental or license of real or personal property (including payments by Tenant under the Lease or with respect to Intellectual Property); (h) Insurance Costs; (i) Taxes (other than income Taxes); (j) costs for the lease, rental or license of real or personal (including Intellectual Property); (k) an allocation (based upon relative net revenues of all of Tenant’s operating subsidiaries) of the operating expenses of Tenant; (l) all amounts to be paid to Manager or its Affiliates in connection with any redemptions under the Total Rewards Program; and (m) Centralized Services Charges, all as determined in accordance with GAAP, but expressly excluding the following: (i) costs of

 

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Building Capital Improvements and ROI Capital Improvements; and (ii) fees and costs for professional services, including the fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and appraisers, incurred directly or indirectly in connection with any category of expense that is not itself an Operating Expense and required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

Operating Limitations ” means: (a) any provision of the Leasehold Financing Documents or any applicable ground lease (including the Lease), easement or similar obligation (in each case as in effect as of the Commencement Date or otherwise effectuated as permitted under the Lease) limiting or otherwise imposing conditions on Manager with respect to the Operation of the Managed Facility and (b) limitations or conditions arising under Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, absent Landlord’s consent, no change or amendment to the Operating Limitations contained in the foregoing clause (a)  as in effect on the Commencement Date effected at any time that Tenant is a Controlled Subsidiary of Lease Guarantor and Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lease Guarantor (other than any changes to any ground lease made by or with the consent of Landlord) shall relieve Manager from (i) its obligations to Operate the Managed Facility in compliance with the Operating Standard and in a Non-Discriminatory manner or (ii) effect any decrease in the level of service or quality of Operation of the Managed Facility required as of the Commencement Date pursuant to the Operating Standard.

Operating Standard ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.1.4 .

Operating Year ” means each calendar year during the Term, except the initial Operating Year shall be a partial year beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on the following December 31, and if this Agreement is terminated effective on a date other than the last day of an Operating Year in any year, then the last Operating Year shall also be a partial year ending on the effective date of expiration or termination.

Other Managed Facilities ” means the hotels and casinos, time-share, interval ownership facilities, vacation clubs, and other lodging facilities and residences that are owned or leased by Landlord and its Affiliates (and/or any of their respective successors or assigns) and leased and operated by or on behalf of Manager (or such other wholly owned subsidiary of Lease Guarantor) under management agreements among CEOC and/or any of its subsidiaries, Manager (or such other wholly owned subsidiary of CEC) and any such other parties to such agreements, excluding the Managed Facility. As of the date of this Agreement, the Other Managed Facilities are as follows: (i) the CPLV Managed Facility and (ii) the Non-CPLV Managed Facilities.

Other Managed Resorts ” means hotels and casinos, time-share, interval ownership facilities, vacation clubs, and other lodging facilities and residences that are owned and/or operated by or on behalf of Manager or its Affiliates under any brand or no brand, but excluding the Managed Facility and the Other Managed Facilities.

Other MLSAs ” means, collectively or individually, as the context may require, (i) the CPLV MLSA and (ii) the Non-CPLV MLSA.

 

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Out-of-Pocket Expenses ” means the reasonable out-of-pocket travel costs (without mark-up) incurred by Manager or its Affiliates to third parties in performing its services under this Agreement, including air and ground transportation, meals, lodging and gratuities.

Ownership Interests ” means all forms of ownership, whether legal or beneficial, voting or non-voting, including stock, partnership interests, limited liability company membership or ownership interests, joint tenancy interests, proprietorship interests, trust beneficiary interests, proxy interests, power-of-attorney interests, and all options, warrants and instruments convertible into such other interests, and any other right, title or interest not included in this definition that constitutes a form of direct or indirect ownership in a Person.

Parent Company ” means, with respect to any Person, any Entity that holds any form of ownership interest in such Person, whether directly or indirectly through an ownership interest in one (1) or more other Entities holding an ownership interest in such Person.

Party ” or “ Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto, subject to the provisions of Section  19.3 and 20.2 as such terms are used in said Sections.

Permitted Uses ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.1.2 .

Person ” means an Individual or Entity, as the case may be.

Prime Rate ” means, on any date, a rate equal to the annual rate on such date publicly announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ( provided that if JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ceases to publish such rate, the Prime Rate shall be determined according to the Prime Rate of another nationally known money center bank reasonably selected by Landlord), to be its prime rate for ninety (90)-day unsecured loans to its corporate borrowers of the highest credit standing, but in no event greater than the maximum rate then permitted under applicable law.

Prior Related Dispute ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2.1.1 .

Promotional Allowances ” means the value of goods and services given to customers of the Managed Facility on a complimentary basis, such as complimentary food, beverages, accommodations, entertainment and parking, promotions, credits or discounts provided to any customer, any permitted or awarded “free play” and credits, coupons and vouchers issued for redemption by a customer as well as the value of cash and cash-back Complimentaries given to customers of the Managed Facility.

Property Specific Guest Data ” means any and all Guest Data, to the extent in or under the possession or control of Tenant, Services Co, Manager or their respective Affiliates identifying, describing, concerning or generated by prospective, actual or past guests, website visitors and/or customers of the Managed Facility,

 

B-23


including retail locations, restaurants, bars, casino and Gaming Facilities (as defined in the Lease), spas and entertainment venues therein, but excluding, in all cases, (i) Guest Data that has been integrated into analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or any other customer loyalty program of Services Co and its Affiliates (it being understood that this exception shall not apply to such Guest Data itself, i.e. in its original form prior to integration into such analytics, reports, or other similar forms in connection with the Total Rewards Program or other customer loyalty program), (ii) Guest Data that concerns facilities that are owned or operated by CEC or its Affiliates, other than the Managed Facility, and that does not concern the Managed Facility, and (iii) Guest Data that concerns Proprietary Information and Systems and is not specific to the Managed Facility.

Property Specific IP ” means all Intellectual Property that is both (i) specific to the Managed Facility and (ii) currently or hereafter owned by CEOC or any of its subsidiaries, including the Intellectual Property set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto.

Proprietary Information and Systems ” means the “Service Provider Proprietary Information and Systems”, as such term is defined in the Omnibus Agreement.

Purchasing Program ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.6 .

Reimbursable Expenses ” means the following expenses to the extent incurred by Manager or any of its Affiliates in accordance with this Agreement or the Annual Budget: (a) all Managed Facility Personnel Costs; (b) all amounts paid by Manager to third parties relating to Third-Party Centralized Services or any other Centralized Services Charges or other expenses incurred in connection with Centralized Services pursuant to Section  4.1 that are paid by Manager; (c) all Out-of-Pocket Expenses incurred by Manager directly in connection with its Operation of the Managed Facility; (d) payments made or incurred by Manager in accordance with the Annual Budget to third parties for goods and services in the ordinary course of business in the Operation of the Managed Facility; (e) payments made or incurred by Manager in connection with the Managed Facility and as authorized under this Agreement; (f) all amounts owed in connection with any redemption under the Total Rewards Program; (g) all amounts actually incurred by Manager to third-parties in maintaining the Property Specific Guest Data (including the creation of back-up tapes related thereto); and (h) all Taxes to be paid by Tenant to Manager in accordance with Section  3.6 .

Renewal Term ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4.1 .

Reservations System ” means any reservations system operated by Services Co or any of its Affiliates.

Restricted Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  17.4.4 .

ROI Capital Improvements ” means all alterations, improvements, replacements, renewals and additions to the Managed Facility that are capitalized under GAAP and involve a material change in the primary use of, or a material physical expansion or alteration of, the Managed Facility (including adding or removing guest rooms, meeting rooms or changing the configuration of the Managed Facility).

 

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Routine Capital Improvements ” means all maintenance, repairs, alterations, improvements, replacements, renewals and additions to the Managed Facility (including replacements and renewals of FF&E, exterior and interior painting, resurfacing of walls and floors, resurfacing parking areas and replacing folding walls) that are capitalized under GAAP and not depreciated as real property. For avoidance of doubt, Routine Capital Improvements expressly exclude Building Capital Improvements and ROI Capital Improvements.

Security Interest ” means any security interest, collateral assignment, pledge or similar document or instrument that encumbers any assets belonging to Tenant or any of its subsidiaries relating to the Managed Facility (or any portion thereof or interest therein) that constitutes a personal property interest (including all Supplies located at or used in the Operation of the Managed Facility, the Bank Accounts and Tenant’s rights under this Agreement) and/or any direct or indirect Ownership Interests in Tenant.

Senior Executive Personnel ” means the Individuals employed from time to time as the general manager of the Managed Facility and the general manager’s direct reports and other executive staff serving such functions, regardless of the specific titles given to such Individuals.

Services Co ” means (1) CES or (2) any replacement or successor services company engaged in performing services on behalf of Tenant and related entities similar to those performed by, or contemplated to be performed by, CES on the date hereof.

Services Co LLC Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Services Co, dated as of May 20, 2014, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Software ” means, as they exist anywhere in the world, any computer software, firmware, microcode, operating system, embedded application or other program, including all source code, object code, specifications, databases, designs and documentation related thereto.

Sponsor ” means each of (i) collectively Apollo Global Management, Inc., Apollo Management VI, L.P. and its affiliated co-investment partnerships and their respective Affiliates (other than any “portfolio company”) and (ii) collectively, TPG Capital, L.P., TPG Partners V, L.P. and its affiliated co-investment partnerships and their respective Affiliates (other than any “portfolio company”).

Springing Lien Subsidiary ” means a subsidiary of CEC other than (i) CEOC, Tenant, Non-CPLV Tenant, CPLV Tenant or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) the borrower (or any co-borrower) or the issuer (or any co-issuer) under the OpCo First Lien Debt that is secured by the applicable Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral and (iii)

 

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a direct or indirect subsidiary of one or more of the entities described in clause (ii) above that is a “restricted subsidiary” under the OpCo First Lien Debt that is secured by the applicable Lease/Debt Guaranty Collateral.

Stated Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Subject Group ” means Tenant, Tenant’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons) (excluding Manager and its Affiliates (other than Tenant and its Controlled Subsidiaries) and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons).

Subsequent Related Dispute ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  18.2.1.1 .

Substantial Transfer ” means, in the case of CEC, Manager or Tenant, the sale or other disposition by such Party and its Controlled Subsidiaries of all of the direct and indirect assets of such Party and its Controlled Subsidiaries (other than assets that are, in the aggregate, de minimis ) in a single transaction or series of related transactions.

Supplies ” means all operating supplies and equipment used in the Operation of the Managed Facility.

Support Facilities ” means all facilities located in or attached to, and/or operated on, the Leased Property or any portion thereof, including, without limitation, any hotel and hotel guest rooms and suites, food, beverage, entertainment and retail facilities and parking structures.

Taking ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Lease.

Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, duties, levies and charges, including ad valorem taxes on real property, commercial activity taxes, personal property taxes, Gaming taxes, fees and charges and business and occupation taxes, imposed by any Governmental Authority against Tenant in connection with the ownership or Operation of the Managed Facility, but expressly excluding income, franchise or similar taxes imposed on Tenant.

Technology Systems ” means certain technology systems, including the Reservations System, Proprietary Information and Systems, third-party Software, hardware and telecommunications equipment and any system upgrades and/or replacements therefor.

Tenant ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

 

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Tenant Assumption Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11.1.3.2 .

Tenant Competitor ” means, as of any date of determination, any Person (other than Tenant, CEOC, Lease Guarantor and any of their respective Affiliates) that is engaged, or is an Affiliate of a Person that is engaged, in the ownership or operation of a Gaming business; provided that (i) for purposes of the foregoing, ownership of the real estate and improvements where a Gaming business is conducted, without ownership of the Gaming business itself, shall not be deemed to constitute the ownership of a Gaming business, (ii) any investment fund or other Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or less in a Tenant Competitor and no Control over such Tenant Competitor shall not be a Tenant Competitor, (iii) solely for purposes of Section 11.4.1.2(iii) , a Person with an investment representing an equity ownership of twenty-five percent (25%) or less in a Non-Core Tenant Competitor shall be deemed to not have Control over such Tenant Competitor, and (iv) Landlord shall not be deemed to become a Tenant Competitor by virtue of it or its Affiliate’s acquiring ownership, or engaging in the operation of, a Gaming business, if Landlord or any of its Affiliates first offered CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) the opportunity to lease and manage such Gaming business pursuant to the ROFR Agreement (as defined in the Lease) and CEC (or its Subsidiary, as applicable) did not accept such offer. For purposes of this definition, the terms “Affiliate,” “Control,” “Person” and “Subsidiary” shall each have the meaning given thereto in the Lease.

Tenant Confidential Information ” means confidential or proprietary information relating to Tenant’s or any of its Affiliates’ businesses that derives value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to others specifically designated by Tenant in writing as confidential or proprietary to which Manager and Landlord obtain access solely by virtue of the relationship between the Parties. “Tenant Confidential Information” shall include Property Specific Guest Data and Guest Data.

Tenant Indemnified Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  12.3.2 .

Tenant Lease Event of Default ” shall mean the occurrence (and continuance) of a “Tenant Event of Default” (as such term is defined in the Lease) under the Lease.

Tenant MLSA Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  16.1.1 .

Tenant Prohibited Person ” means any Person that is (or is owned or controlled by a Person that is) generally recognized in the community as being a Person of ill repute or who has or is reasonably believed to have an adverse reputation or character, in either case which is more likely than not to jeopardize Tenant’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to hold a Gaming license or to be associated with a Gaming Licensee under any applicable Gaming Regulations (other than any Gaming Authority established by any Native American tribe).

 

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Term ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2.4.1 .

Terminated for Cause ” (or “ Termination for Cause ”) means either of the following subparagraphs (1)  or (2) , which may be elected by Landlord at its option:

(1) (i) Landlord has expressly elected to (and does) terminate Manager as manager hereunder and notified Manager thereof, (ii) Landlord has determined in good faith that such termination is for Cause and (iii) an arbitrator shall have made a finding that Cause existed to terminate Manager in accordance with the following sentence. Manager, Tenant, Lease Guarantor and Landlord agree that the determination of whether Cause existed to terminate Manager will be decided by binding arbitration, on an expedited basis, pursuant to the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and the Procedures for Large, Complex, Commercial Disputes, in effect as of the Commencement Date, before a single arbitrator who shall be mutually acceptable to Manager and Landlord and who shall conduct the arbitration in New York, New York and who shall apply New York Law (collectively, a “ Cause Arbitration ”). In the event of a termination by Landlord of Manager under this clause (1) , Lease Guarantor’s obligations under Article  XVII shall continue throughout the pendency of the Cause Arbitration, and in the event the arbitrator determines that Cause did not exist, (a) Lease Guarantor’s obligations under Article  XVII shall terminate and be deemed to have terminated as of such date of Manager’s termination and (b) Landlord shall reimburse Lease Guarantor for (i) any amounts actually received by Landlord pursuant to Lease Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement in respect of any period following such termination during which Manager was actually not acting as manager of the Managed Facility and (ii) any reasonable and customary legal expenses actually incurred by Lease Guarantor in connection with such arbitration. In the event such arbitrator determines that Cause did exist, Lease Guarantor shall reimburse Landlord for any reasonable and customary legal expenses actually incurred by Landlord in connection with the arbitration.

(2) (i) Landlord has determined in good faith that Cause exists to terminate Manager as manager, (ii) Landlord has delivered written notice to Manager that it has determined in good faith that Cause exists to terminate Manager as manager hereunder and that Landlord shall commence a Cause Arbitration to determine whether or not Cause exists and (iii) the arbitrator in a Cause Arbitration determines that Cause exists to terminate Manager, and Landlord thereafter terminates Manager as manager. For the avoidance of doubt, if such arbitrator determines that Cause did not exist to terminate Manager, then Manager shall not be terminated and shall continue to manage the Managed Facility pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and all obligations of Lease Guarantor under Article  XVII shall remain in place, all in accordance with this Agreement. Further, in the event such arbitrator determines (x) that Cause did not exist, Landlord shall reimburse Lease Guarantor for any reasonable and customary legal expenses actually incurred by Lease Guarantor in connection with the Cause Arbitration, or (y) that Cause did exist, Lease Guarantor shall reimburse Landlord for any reasonable and customary legal expenses actually incurred by Landlord in connection with the Cause Arbitration.

 

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For purposes of the foregoing, “ Cause ” shall mean: (i) intentional acts or intentional omissions of Manager to the material detriment of assets leased by Tenant or the Non-CPLV Tenant or owned by Landlord or the Non-CPLV Landlord, taken as a whole, for the benefit of other assets managed, owned or operated by Manager (or any other Affiliate of CEC), (ii) fraud, (iii) gross negligence or (iv) willful misconduct.

Third-Party Centralized Services ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  4.1 .

Third-Party Manager ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.10 .

Third-Party Operated Areas ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5.10 .

Total Rewards Program ” means the Total Rewards ® customer loyalty program as implemented from time to time as described more fully in the Omnibus Agreement.

Transfer ” means any Assignment or Transfer of Ownership Interests.

Transfer of Ownership Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, any: (a) direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition, conveyance, gift, pledge or other transfer, in whole or in part, of any Ownership Interests in such Person or any Parent Companies of such Person; (b) merger, consolidation, reorganization or other restructuring of such Person or any Parent Companies of such Person; or (c) issuance of additional Ownership Interests in such Person or any Parent Companies of such Person that would have the effect of diluting voting rights or beneficial ownership of the Ownership Interests in such Person or any Parent Companies of such Person, in each case whether voluntary, involuntary, by operation or law or otherwise (including as a result of any divorce, bankruptcy or dissolution proceedings, by declaration of or transfer in trust, or under a will or the laws of intestate succession).

Transition Period ” means the two-year period following the expiration of this Agreement on the Stated Expiration Date or the termination of this Agreement prior to the end of the Term; provided that the Transition Period shall be less than two (2) years (i) after a termination of this Agreement by Landlord, at the election of Landlord in its sole discretion and (ii) following a Leasehold Foreclosure with MLSA Termination, at the sole election of the person providing management services with respect to the Managed Facility under the Replacement Management Agreement.

Transition Services Agreement ” means that certain Transition of Management Services Agreement (Joliet), dated as of the date hereof, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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EXHIBIT C

[Reserved]

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

[Reserved]

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

TO MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

TRADEMARKS

Any Trademarks included in System-wide IP that are necessary for the Operation or Management of the Managed Facility.

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

TO MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

LIST OF BRANDS

Harrah’s Joliet

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

TO MANAGEMENT AND LEASE SUPPORT AGREEMENT

PROPERTY SPECIFIC IP

 

Trademark

  

Jurisdiction

  

Brand

  

Specific/
Enterprise

  

Property

  

App. No.

  

App. Date

  

Reg. No.

  

Reg. Date

  

Status

Sheer

   United States of America    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s Joliet    78/957904    8/22/2006    3245005    5/22/2007    Registered

The Reserve

   United States of America    Harrah’s    Specific    Harrah’s Joliet    77/457119    4/24/2008    3801600    6/15/2010    Registered

 

G-1

Exhibit 10.13

RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT

THIS RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of                      , 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ CEC ”), and VICI PROPERTIES L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Propco ”).

RECITALS:

A. Certain Subsidiaries of Propco (individually or collectively, as the context may require, “ Propco Landlord ”) and certain Subsidiaries of CEC (individually or collectively, as the context may require, “ CEC Tenant ”) have entered into (i) that certain Lease, dated as of the date hereof (the “ CPLV Lease ”), pursuant to which Propco Landlord leases to CEC Tenant certain real property as more particularly described therein (the “ CPLV Leased Property ”), and (ii) that certain Master Lease, dated as of the date hereof (the “ Non-CPLV Lease ” and, together with the CPLV Lease, the “ Leases ”), pursuant to which Propco Landlord leases to CEC Tenant certain real property as more particularly described therein (the “ Non-CPLV Leased Property ” and, collectively with the CPLV Leased Property, the “ Leased Property ”).

B. CEC and Propco now desire to grant to each other certain rights of first refusal with respect to certain opportunities to acquire, operate or develop (as applicable) real property in addition to the Leased Property, in accordance with the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, CEC and Propco hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Acquisition Opportunity ” means an acquisition of any existing facility that constitutes a Gaming Facility at the time such opportunity is being considered for acquisition.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person. In no event shall CEC or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, or PropCo or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, be deemed to be an Affiliate of the other party as a result of this Agreement, the Leases or the MLSAs and/or as a result of any consolidation for accounting purposes by CEC (or its Subsidiaries) or Propco (or its Affiliates) of the other such party or the other such party’s Affiliates.

 

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Alternate CEC ROFR Terms ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) hereof.

Alternate Propco ROFR Terms ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d) hereof.

Applicable Law ” means all (a) statutes, laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or other legal requirements of any federal, state or local governmental authority, board of fire underwriters and similar quasi-governmental authority, including, without limitation, any legal requirements under any Gaming Laws, and (b) judgments, injunctions, orders or other similar requirements of any court, administrative agency or other legal adjudicatory authority.

Arbitration Panel ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof.

Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which national banks in the City of Las Vegas or in the City of New York, New York are authorized, or obligated, by law or executive order, to close.

CEC Election Period ” means a period of thirty (30) days following CEC’s receipt of the applicable CEC Opportunity Package.

CEC Licensing Event ” means: (a) either (1) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to Propco or any of its Affiliates or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that, or (2) a determination by Propco, in its sole but reasonable discretion and pursuant to customary internal processes that, the association of any member of the CEC Subject Group with Propco or any of its Affiliates is likely to, (i) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any registration, application or license or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by Propco or any of its Affiliates under any Gaming Law, or (ii) violate any Gaming Law to which Propco or any of its Affiliates is subject; or (b) any member of the CEC Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Law, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable within any applicable timeframes required by the applicable Gaming Authority, or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so. For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of Propco includes any Person for which Propco or its Affiliate is providing management services.

CEC Opportunity Package ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

CEC Opportunity Transaction ” means any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which Propco or any of its Affiliates proposes to acquire (fee or leasehold), operate or develop any ROFR Property; excluding, however, any Excluded CEC Opportunity.

 

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CEC Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

CEC Related Party ” shall mean, collectively or individually, as the context may require, CEC, any holding company that directly or indirectly owns one hundred percent (100%) of the equity interests of CEC, and any Subsidiaries of CEC (including, without limitation, CEC Tenant).

CEC ROFR ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) hereof.

CEC ROFR Discussion Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) hereof.

CEC Subject Group ” means CEC, CEC’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons), excluding Propco and its Affiliates.

Change of Control ” means, with respect to any party, the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or other transfer (other than by way of merger, consolidation or amalgamation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to one or more Persons;

(b) an officer of such party becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of the consummation of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any merger, consolidation or amalgamation), the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of such party or other Voting Stock into which such party’s Voting Stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests; or

(c) the occurrence of a “change of control”, “change in control” (or similar definition) as defined in any indenture, credit agreement or similar debt instrument under which such party is an issuer, a borrower or other obligor, in each case representing outstanding indebtedness in excess of $100,000,000; or

(d) such party consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, any Person (or any Person consolidates with, or merges or amalgamates with or into, such party), in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of such party’s outstanding Voting Stock or any of the Voting Stock of such other Person is converted

 

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into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where such party’s Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction constitutes, or is converted into or exchanged for, a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving Person or any direct or indirect Parent Entity of the surviving Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction measured by voting power rather than number of securities or other ownership interests.

For purposes of the foregoing definition: (x) a party shall include any Parent Entity of such party; and (y) “ Voting Stock ” shall mean the securities or other ownership interests of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances, in the absence of contingencies, to elect the directors, managers or trustees (or other similar governing body) of a Person.

Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) the transfer of assets between or among a party’s wholly owned subsidiaries and such party shall not itself constitute a Change of Control; (B) the term “Change of Control” shall not include a merger, consolidation or amalgamation of such party with, or the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of such party’s assets to, an Affiliate of such party (1) incorporated or organized solely for the purpose of reincorporating such party in another jurisdiction, and (2) the owners of which and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests in such party, measured by voting power and number of securities or other ownership interests, owned by each of them immediately before and immediately following such transaction, are materially unchanged; (C) a “person” or “group” shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement; (D) the Restructuring Transactions, as defined in the Propco Indenture and any transactions related thereto shall not constitute a Change of Control; and (E) a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control in respect of a party if (1) such party becomes a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company, and (2) the direct or indirect owners of such holding company immediately following that transaction are the same as the owners of such party immediately prior to that transaction and the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by each such direct and indirect holder immediately following such transaction are materially unchanged from the number and type of securities or other ownership interests owned by such direct and indirect holder in such party immediately prior to that transaction.

Control ” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests, other equity interests or otherwise.

Development Opportunity ” means an acquisition or development of (i) undeveloped real property or (ii) any existing facility that does not constitute a Gaming

 

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Facility at the time such opportunity is being considered for acquisition or development, and, in each case, with respect to which the plan for such acquisition or development is to develop a Gaming Facility at such facility.

EBITDAR ” means, for any applicable period, the consolidated net income or loss of a Person on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, provided , however , that without duplication and in each case to the extent included in calculating net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP): (i) income tax expense shall be excluded; (ii) interest expense shall be excluded; (iii) depreciation and amortization expense shall be excluded; (iv) amortization of intangible assets shall be excluded; (v) write-downs and reserves for non-recurring restructuring-related items (net of recoveries) shall be excluded; (vi) reorganization items shall be excluded; (vii) any impairment charges or asset write-offs, non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations, and non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances, shall be excluded; (viii) any effect of a change in accounting principles or policies shall be excluded; (ix) any non-cash costs or expense incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement shall be excluded; (x) any nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) shall be excluded; (xi) rent expense shall be excluded; and (xii) the impact of any deferred proceeds resulting from failed sale accounting shall be excluded. In connection with any EBITDAR calculation made pursuant to this Agreement or any determination or calculation made pursuant to this Agreement for which EBITDAR is a necessary component of such determination or calculation, (i) promptly following request therefor, CEC shall provide Propco with all supporting documentation and backup information with respect thereto as may be reasonably requested by Propco, (ii) such calculation shall be as reasonably agreed upon between Propco and CEC, and (iii) if Propco and CEC do not agree within twenty (20) days of either party seeking to commence discussions, the same may be determined by arbitration in accordance with Section 4 hereof.

Excluded CEC Opportunity ” means (i) subject to Section 2(a) hereof, any transaction pursuant to which Propco or any Propco Related Party proposes to acquire, operate or develop any Gaming Facility that is subject to a pre-existing lease, management agreement or other contractual restriction at the time such Gaming Facility is being considered for acquisition, operation or development by Propco (or a Propco Related Party) (i.e., excluding any such lease, management agreement or other contractual restriction entered into in contemplation of the applicable transaction involving Propco (or a Propco Related Party), unless entered into at a time when the applicable facility did not qualify as a Gaming Facility) and which pre-existing lease, management agreement or other contractual restriction (x) was entered into on arms’-length terms and (y) would not be terminated upon or prior to such acquisition, operation or development, (ii) any transaction for which the opco/propco structure contemplated by this Agreement would be prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation (including zoning regulations and/or any applicable use restrictions or easements or encumbrances) or which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization (unless

 

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such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received or is anticipated to be received prior to the consummation of such transaction), provided that the applicable parties shall use reasonable, good faith efforts to obtain any such consent, approval, license or authorization, (iii) any transaction in which the seller of a Gaming Facility has structured such sale to be subject to the leasing of such Gaming Facility back to such seller of such Gaming Facility (or its Affiliate), (iv) any transaction that consists of owning or acquiring, directly or indirectly, an interest in a Gaming Facility or in an entity that will acquire or develop a Gaming Facility, if the entity that directly owns or leases such Gaming Facility upon consummation of such transaction will not constitute Propco or a Subsidiary of Propco or any Propco Related Party, and (v) any transaction in which Propco or any Propco Related Party proposes to acquire a then-existing Gaming Facility from Propco or any Propco Related Party.

Excluded Propco Opportunity ” means (i) subject to Section 3(a) hereof, any transaction pursuant to which CEC or any CEC Related Party proposes to acquire or develop any Gaming Facility that is subject to a pre-existing lease, management agreement or other contractual restriction at the time such Gaming Facility is being considered for acquisition or development by CEC (or a CEC Related Party) (i.e., excluding any such lease, management agreement or other contractual restriction entered into in contemplation of the applicable transaction involving CEC (or a CEC Related Party), unless entered into at a time when the applicable facility did not qualify as a Gaming Facility) and which pre-existing lease, management agreement or other contractual restriction (x) was entered into on arms’-length terms and (y) would not be terminated upon or prior to such acquisition or development, (ii) any transaction for which the opco/propco structure contemplated by this Agreement would be prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation (including zoning regulations and/or any applicable use restrictions or easements or encumbrances) or which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received or is anticipated to be received prior to the consummation of such transaction), provided that the applicable parties shall use reasonable, good faith efforts to obtain any such consent, approval, license or authorization, (iii) any transaction that does not consist of owning or acquiring, directly or indirectly, a fee or leasehold interest in respect of the real property interests in any Gaming Facility or Development Opportunity, (iv) any transaction that consists of owning or acquiring, directly or indirectly, an interest in a Gaming Facility or in an entity that will acquire or develop a Gaming Facility, if the entity that directly owns or leases such Gaming Facility upon consummation of such transaction will not constitute CEC or a Subsidiary of CEC or of any CEC Related Party, (v) any transaction in which one or more third parties will own or acquire, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, a beneficial economic interest of at least thirty percent (30%) in a Gaming Facility, and such third parties constituting at least such economic interest are unable, or make a bona fide, good faith refusal, to enter into the propco/opco structure contemplated by this Agreement, provided that CEC shall use commercially reasonable, good faith efforts to obtain such third parties’ approval of such propco/opco structure, (vi) any transaction in which CEC or any CEC Related Party proposes to acquire a then-existing Gaming Facility from CEC or any CEC Related Party, and (vii) any transaction with respect to any Gaming Facility set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.

 

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Existing EBITDAR Coverage Ratio ” means, for any Existing Test Period, the ratio of (x) the aggregate EBITDAR of CEC Tenant during such Existing Test Period to the extent derived from the Leased Property to (y) the aggregate base and variable rent (i.e., excluding additional rent such as pass-throughs of expenses) payable by CEC Tenant under the Leases during such Existing Test Period (provided that, to the extent the term of the Leases commenced after the beginning of such Existing Test Period, the aggregate rent for such Existing Test Period shall be annualized for purposes of calculating the Existing EBITDAR Coverage Ratio).

Existing Test Period ” means, for any date of determination, the period of the twelve (12) most recently ended consecutive calendar months prior to such date of determination for which financial statements are available.

Extraordinary Items ” means gains or losses related to events and transactions that both: (a) possess a high degree of abnormality and are of a type clearly unrelated to, or only incidentally related to, the ordinary and typical activities of the applicable entity, taking into account the environment in which such entity operates; and (b) are of a type that would not reasonably be expected to recur in the foreseeable future, taking into account the environment in which the applicable entity operates.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the preparation of financial statements, as in effect from time to time (except with respect to any financial ratio defined or described herein or the components thereof, for which purposes GAAP shall refer to such principles as in effect as of the date hereof).

Gaming Activities ” means the conduct of gaming and gambling activities, race books and sports pools, or the use of gaming devices, equipment and supplies in the operation of a casino, simulcasting facility, card club or other enterprise, including, without limitation, slot machines, gaming tables, cards, dice, gaming chips, player tracking systems, cashless wagering systems, mobile gaming systems, poker tournaments, inter-casino linked systems and related and associated equipment, supplies and systems.

Gaming Laws ” means any Applicable Law regulating or otherwise pertaining to Gaming Activities or related activities.

Gaming Authority ” or “ Gaming Authorities ” means, individually or in the aggregate, as the context may require, any foreign, federal, state or local governmental entity or authority, or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, court or instrumentality thereof, regulating Gaming Activities or related activities.

Gaming Facility ” or “ Gaming Facilities ” means, together or individually, as the context may require, one or more commercial facilities, together with any adjoining

 

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hotel, entertainment venue and/or other facilities, with respect to which (in the aggregate for such facility and any such adjoining facilities) operations of Gaming Activities constitute (i) at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the gross revenue generated (or projected to be generated, as applicable) by such facilities during the Gaming Facility Test Period, or (ii) at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the square footage of the building(s) constituting such facilities (and, with respect to any to-be-developed facilities, such determination shall be made based on the most recent plans and specifications). With respect to a portfolio of assets, the determination of whether such assets satisfy the requirements to qualify as Gaming Facilities shall be made on a portfolio-level basis (i.e., either all such assets shall constitute Gaming Facilities or none of such assets shall constitute Gaming Facilities), based on the aggregate gross revenue and/or aggregate square footage of the assets in the portfolio taken as a whole.

Gaming Facility Test Period ” means (i) with respect to a facility that has been in operation for at least one (1) full fiscal year as of the applicable date of determination, the most recent three (3) full fiscal years for which gross revenue information is available, or, if such facility has not been in operation for three (3) full fiscal years as of the applicable date of determination, the period consisting of all full fiscal years since such facility commenced operation, or (ii) with respect to a to-be-developed facility or a facility that has been in operation for less than one (1) full fiscal year as of the applicable date of determination, the first three (3) full fiscal years following the date of determination (as projected by the most recent plans and specifications, with due regard being given to projected plans and specifications provided by any third party seller in connection with the transaction giving rise to the rights and obligations under this Agreement), excluding any initial period during which such facility would be in development or construction and would not yet have substantially commenced operations.

Manager ” means the Manager under the MLSAs from time to time or such other Affiliate of CEC as may be designated by CEC to serve as manager of a ROFR Property as contemplated hereby.

MLSA ” and “ MLSAs ” mean, collectively or individually, as the context may require, (i) that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (Non-CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and among CEC, Non-CPLV Manager, LLC, Affiliates of CEC Tenant and Affiliates of Propco Landlord, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, (ii) that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (CPLV), dated as of the date hereof, by and among CEC, CPLV Manager, LLC, Affiliates of CPLV Manager, LLC, Affiliates of CEC Tenant and Affiliates of Propco Landlord, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, and (iii) that certain Management and Lease Support Agreement (Joliet), dated as of the date hereof, by and among CEC, Joliet Manager, LLC, Affiliates of Manager, Harrah’s Joliet Landco LLC and Des Plaines Development Limited Partnership, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Parent Entity ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity which at the time of

 

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determination (a) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of such Person, (b) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, or (c) is the controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such entity.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.

Propco Election Period ” means a period of thirty (30) days following Propco’s receipt of the applicable Propco Opportunity Package.

Propco Indenture ” means that certain First-Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2022 Indenture dated [                    ], 2017, among VICI Properties 1 LLC, VICI FC Inc., a Delaware corporation, VICI NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto from time to time, and UMB Bank, National Association, as trustee.

Propco Licensing Event ” means: (a) either (1) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority to CEC or any of its Affiliates or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority may find that, or (2) a determination by CEC, in its sole but reasonable discretion and pursuant to customary internal processes that, the association of any member of the Propco Subject Group with CEC or any of its Affiliates is likely to (i) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any registration, application or license or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by CEC or any of its Affiliates under any Gaming Law, or (ii) violate any Gaming Law to which CEC or any of its Affiliates is subject; or (b) any member of the Propco Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Law, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable within any applicable timeframes required by the applicable Gaming Authority, or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so. For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of CEC includes any Person for which CEC or its Affiliate is providing management services.

Propco Opportunity Package ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) hereof.

Propco Opportunity Transaction ” means any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which CEC or any of its Subsidiaries proposes to acquire (fee or leasehold) or develop any ROFR Property; excluding, however, any Excluded Propco Opportunity.

 

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Propco Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

Propco Related Party ” shall mean, collectively or individually, as the context may require, Propco, the REIT, any holding company that directly or indirectly owns one hundred percent (100%) of the equity interests of the REIT, and any Subsidiaries of Propco or the REIT.

Propco ROFR ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Propco ROFR Discussion Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Propco Subject Group ” means Propco, Propco’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons), excluding CEC and its Affiliates.

REIT ” means VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation, which is the direct or indirect parent company of Propco as of the date hereof.

ROFR EBITDAR Coverage Ratio ” means, for any ROFR Test Period, the ratio of (x) the projected EBITDAR of the tenant under the applicable ROFR Lease during such ROFR Test Period expected to be derived from the ROFR Property, to (y) the aggregate base and, if applicable, variable rent (i.e., excluding additional rent such as pass-throughs of expenses) payable by such tenant under such ROFR Lease during such ROFR Test Period.

ROFR Lease ” means a lease pursuant to which an Affiliate of Propco, as landlord, leases a ROFR Property to an Affiliate of CEC, as tenant. Consistent with the terms of the CEC ROFR or the Propco ROFR (as applicable), a ROFR Lease may be documented as a new lease agreement reflecting the terms contemplated by this Agreement, or as an amendment to one of the Leases under which the ROFR Property will be included as an additional facility under such Lease on the terms contemplated by this Agreement.

ROFR Lease Rent ” means an amount of base and, if applicable, variable rent (i.e., excluding additional charges and other additional rent such as pass-throughs of expenses) to be paid under the applicable ROFR Lease in respect of the ROFR Property that initially would cause the ROFR EBITDAR Coverage Ratio to be equal to the Existing EBITDAR Coverage Ratio.

ROFR Management Agreement ” means a management agreement with customary rights and obligations for management agreements of this type (and in any

 

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event at a standard of quality and care not less in any material respect than the standard of quality and care under the MLSAs) pursuant to which CEC or a Manager would manage the ROFR Property, which may, consistent with the terms of the CEC ROFR or the Propco ROFR (as applicable), be documented as a new management agreement or as an amendment to an MLSA.

ROFR Property ” means any existing or to-be-developed (as applicable) Gaming Facility located in the United States but outside the Gaming Enterprise District of Clark County, Nevada.

ROFR Test Period ” means, with respect to any ROFR Lease, the first year of the term of such ROFR Lease (excluding any initial period of time during which the ROFR Property is in development or construction and has not yet commenced operations and excluding any “ramp-up” period after the commencement of operations of such ROFR Property for the duration agreed to be excluded, if any, for such ROFR Property in such ROFR Lease).

Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any Person (herein referred to as the “parent”), any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership interests or managing membership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, directly or indirectly, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled by the parent or one or more Subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more Subsidiaries of the parent.

Third Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

2. Right of First Refusal in Favor of CEC.

(a) From and after the Effective Date, subject to 2(f) below, Propco shall not, and shall cause the Propco Related Parties not to, consummate any CEC Opportunity Transaction, without first providing to CEC an opportunity to cause Affiliates of CEC to lease and the Manager to manage the applicable ROFR Property (with such ROFR Property to be owned by Affiliates of Propco), in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.

(b) Prior to Propco or any Propco Related Party consummating any CEC Opportunity Transaction (or, if Section 2(f) below is applicable, as soon as reasonably possible thereafter), Propco shall deliver to CEC a package of information describing the CEC Opportunity Transaction and the terms upon which Affiliates of CEC would lease and the Manager would manage such ROFR Property (the “ CEC Opportunity Package ”), including, without limitation, the following (subject to execution of a customary non-disclosure agreement): (i) basic information identifying the ROFR Property, such as the name and location of the applicable Gaming Facility; (ii) the material acquisition terms, including, without limitation, the purchase price and the expected closing date of the CEC Opportunity Transaction; (iii) for any

 

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Acquisition Opportunity, three (3) years of audited (to the extent reasonably available to Propco; otherwise unaudited) financial statements of the ROFR Property or of the seller of the ROFR Property, as applicable, and for any Development Opportunity, three (3) years of financial projections for the ROFR Property (excluding any initial period during which the ROFR Property is in development or construction and has not yet commenced operations); (iv) for any Development Opportunity, a reasonably-detailed description of the proposed development project, including, without limitation, the business plan, scope of work, a development budget and a development timeline; (v) a description of the regulatory framework applicable to such ROFR Property, including the amount and timing of any licensing fees and gaming taxes with respect thereto; (vi) a term sheet setting forth proposed terms of a ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement for the ROFR Property, which term sheet shall include, without limitation, Propco’s good faith determination of the initial ROFR Lease Rent, Propco’s proposal for ROFR Lease Rent adjustments thereafter (including allocations of fixed and variable rent if applicable), and the other items set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto; and (vii) a detailed explanation of the computation of the ROFR Lease Rent proposed in such term sheet. Promptly upon CEC’s reasonable request therefor, Propco shall provide to CEC additional information related to the CEC Opportunity Transaction, to the extent such information is reasonably available to Propco.

(c) CEC may elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, to exercise its right to cause its Affiliates to lease and the Manager to manage the applicable ROFR Property (such ROFR Property to be owned by Affiliates of Propco), in accordance with the terms set forth in the CEC Opportunity Package (the “ CEC ROFR ”), which CEC ROFR shall be exercisable by written notice thereof from CEC to Propco prior to the expiration of the CEC Election Period. If CEC does not so exercise the CEC ROFR prior to the expiration of the CEC Election Period, then CEC shall be deemed to have waived the CEC ROFR with respect to the applicable CEC Opportunity Transaction only.

(d) If CEC waives (or is deemed to have waived) the CEC ROFR with respect to a CEC Opportunity Transaction, then Propco (or the applicable Propco Related Party) shall be free to consummate the CEC Opportunity Transaction without CEC’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement, upon terms not materially more favorable to the applicable counterparty (if any) than those presented to CEC in the CEC Opportunity Package. If at any time following CEC’s waiver (or deemed waiver) of such CEC Opportunity Transaction, Propco (or the applicable Propco Related Party) desires to consummate such CEC Opportunity Transaction upon terms that are materially more favorable to the applicable counterparty than those presented to CEC in the CEC Opportunity Package (the “ Alternate CEC ROFR Terms ”), then the provisions of this Section 2 shall be reinstated with respect to such CEC Opportunity Transaction, and Propco shall be required to deliver to CEC a new CEC Opportunity Package (except that such CEC Opportunity Package shall reflect the Alternate CEC ROFR Terms in lieu of the ROFR Lease Rent and other CEC ROFR terms initially offered to CEC in the CEC Opportunity Package) and otherwise comply once again with the procedures set forth herein prior to consummating such CEC Opportunity Transaction, except that the CEC Election Period will be twenty (20) days in lieu of thirty (30) days.

 

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(e) If CEC exercises the CEC ROFR with respect to a CEC Opportunity Transaction, then Propco (or the applicable Propco Related Party) shall have the right to proceed with the CEC Opportunity Transaction and shall structure the CEC Opportunity Transaction in a manner that allows the ROFR Property to be owned by an Affiliate of Propco and leased to Affiliates of CEC and managed by the Manager. CEC and Propco shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts, for a period of forty-five (45) days following the date on which CEC exercises the CEC ROFR (the “ CEC ROFR Discussion Period ”), to negotiate and enter into a ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement for the applicable ROFR Property. The ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement shall provide for the following: (i) the initial rent shall be equal to the then applicable ROFR Lease Rent; and (ii) such other terms and conditions consistent with the terms of the CEC ROFR and otherwise as CEC and Propco may agree. If, despite the good faith, commercially reasonable efforts of Propco and CEC, the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms and conditions of the ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement prior to the expiration of the CEC ROFR Discussion Period, then, upon the expiration of the CEC ROFR Discussion Period, either (1) the terms and conditions of the ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement shall be established pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4 hereof (other than the specific terms of the CEC ROFR, which shall be as set forth in the CEC Opportunity Package and shall not be subject to arbitration), or (2) solely with the written consent of CEC (which may be granted or withheld in CEC’s sole and absolute discretion), Propco (or the applicable Propco Related Party) shall be free to consummate the CEC Opportunity Transaction without CEC’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement, in accordance with, and subject to the conditions of, Section 2(d) hereof. The CEC ROFR Discussion Period shall be extended, but not to exceed an extension of one hundred twenty (120) days, as reasonably necessary solely to allow CEC and its Affiliates (as applicable) to obtain all applicable licenses, qualifications or approvals from all Gaming Authorities necessary for CEC and its Affiliates (as applicable) to lease and manage the ROFR Property. If, on or prior to the expiration of the CEC ROFR Discussion Period, CEC and its Affiliates (as applicable) are unable to obtain all such necessary licenses, qualifications and approvals, then Propco (or the applicable Propco Related Party) shall be free to consummate the CEC Opportunity Transaction without CEC’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the timeframe to consummate a CEC Opportunity Transaction is expedited as a result of a competitive bidding process or other bona fide third-party requirements such that adherence to the right of first refusal procedures in the timeframes set forth under this Section 2 would result in a reasonable likelihood that Propco (or the applicable Propco Related Party) would not be able to execute the CEC Opportunity Transaction (as determined by Propco in good faith), then Propco (or the applicable Propco Related Party) may proceed to consummate such CEC Opportunity Transaction without CEC’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement; provided, however, that (i) subject to Propco’s ability to structure the initial transaction in the manner provided in the following clause (ii), as soon as reasonably possible following Propco’s (or the applicable Propco Related Party’s) consummation of such CEC Opportunity Transaction, Propco shall provide to CEC an opportunity to cause Affiliates of CEC to lease and the Manager to manage the applicable ROFR Property (with such ROFR Property to be owned by Affiliates of Propco) in accordance with the terms of this Section 2, and (ii) Propco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to structure such initial transaction in a manner that would facilitate CEC’s exercise of such rights following consummation of such

 

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transaction; provided further however, that for the avoidance of doubt, if such initial transaction cannot after the use of commercially reasonable efforts be structured in such a manner without resulting in an adverse effect on such transaction or Propco (other than an adverse effect that is immaterial), Propco shall not be required to provide to CEC an opportunity to lease and the Manager to manage the applicable ROFR Property in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.

3. Right of First Refusal in Favor of Propco .

(a) From and after the Effective Date, subject to Section 3(f) below, CEC shall not, and shall cause the CEC Related Parties not to, consummate any Propco Opportunity Transaction, without first providing to Propco an opportunity to cause Affiliates of Propco to own the applicable ROFR Property and cause such ROFR Property to be leased to Affiliates of CEC and managed by the Manager, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.

(b) Prior to CEC or any CEC Related Party consummating any Propco Opportunity Transaction (or, if Section 3(f) below is applicable, as soon as possible thereafter), CEC shall deliver to Propco a package of information describing the Propco Opportunity Transaction and the terms upon which Affiliates of CEC would lease and the Manager would manage such ROFR Property (the “ Propco Opportunity Package ”), including, without limitation, the following (subject to execution of a customary non-disclosure agreement): (i) basic information identifying the ROFR Property, such as the name and location of the applicable Gaming Facility; (ii) the material acquisition terms, including, without limitation, the purchase price and the expected closing date of the Propco Opportunity Transaction; (iii) for any Acquisition Opportunity, three (3) years of audited (to the extent reasonably available to CEC; otherwise unaudited) financial statements of the ROFR Property or the seller of the ROFR Property, as applicable, and for any Development Opportunity, three (3) years of financial projections for the ROFR Property (excluding any initial period during which the ROFR Property is in development or construction and has not yet commenced operations); (iv) for any Development Opportunity, a reasonably-detailed description of the proposed development project, including, without limitation, the business plan, scope of work, a development budget and a development timeline; (v) a description of the regulatory framework applicable to such ROFR Property, including the amount and timing of any licensing fees and gaming taxes with respect thereto; (vi) a term sheet setting forth proposed terms of a ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement for the ROFR Property, which term sheet shall include, without limitation, CEC’s good faith determination of the initial ROFR Lease Rent, CEC’s proposal for ROFR Lease Rent adjustments thereafter (including allocations of fixed and variable rent if applicable), and the other items set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto; and (vii) a detailed explanation of the computation of the ROFR Lease Rent proposed in such term sheet. Promptly upon Propco’s reasonable request therefor, CEC shall provide to Propco additional information related to the Propco Opportunity Transaction, to the extent such information is reasonably available to CEC.

(c) Propco may elect, in its sole and absolute discretion, to exercise its right to cause its Affiliate to own the applicable ROFR Property and cause such ROFR Property to be leased to Affiliates of CEC and managed by the Manager in accordance with the terms set forth

 

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in the Propco Opportunity Package (the “ Propco ROFR ”), which Propco ROFR shall be exercisable by written notice thereof from Propco to CEC prior to the expiration of the Propco Election Period. If Propco does not so exercise the Propco ROFR prior to the expiration of the Propco Election Period, then Propco shall be deemed to have waived the Propco ROFR with respect to the applicable Propco Opportunity Transaction only.

(d) If Propco waives (or is deemed to have waived) the Propco ROFR with respect to a Propco Opportunity Transaction, then CEC (or the applicable CEC Related Party) shall be free to consummate the Propco Opportunity Transaction without Propco’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement, and, if applicable, upon terms not materially more favorable to the applicable counterparty (if any) than those presented to Propco in the Propco Opportunity Package. If at any time following Propco’s waiver (or deemed waiver) of such Propco Opportunity Transaction, CEC (or the applicable CEC Related Party) desires to consummate such Propco Opportunity Transaction with a counterparty upon terms that are materially more favorable to the applicable counterparty than those presented to Propco in the Propco Opportunity Package (the “ Alternate Propco ROFR Terms ”), then the provisions of this Section 3 shall be reinstated with respect to such Propco Opportunity Transaction, and CEC shall be required to deliver to Propco a new Propco Opportunity Package (except that such Propco Opportunity Package shall reflect the Alternate Propco ROFR Terms in lieu of the ROFR Lease Rent and other Propco ROFR terms initially offered to Propco in the Propco Opportunity Package) and otherwise comply once again with the procedures set forth herein prior to consummating such Propco Opportunity Transaction, except that the Propco Election Period will be twenty (20) days in lieu of thirty (30) days.

(e) If Propco exercises the Propco ROFR with respect to a Propco Opportunity Transaction, then CEC (or the applicable CEC Related Party) shall have the right to proceed with the Propco Opportunity Transaction and shall structure the Propco Opportunity Transaction in a manner that allows the ROFR Property to be owned by an Affiliate of Propco and leased to Affiliates of CEC and managed by the Manager. CEC and Propco shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts, for a period of forty-five (45) days following the date on which Propco exercises the Propco ROFR (the “ Propco ROFR Discussion Period ”), to negotiate and enter into a ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement for the applicable ROFR Property. The ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement shall provide for the following: (i) the initial rent shall be equal to the applicable ROFR Lease Rent; and (ii) such other terms and conditions consistent with the terms of the Propco ROFR and otherwise as CEC and Propco may agree. If, despite the good faith, commercially reasonable efforts of Propco and CEC, the parties are unable to reach agreement on the terms and conditions of the ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement prior to the expiration of the Propco ROFR Discussion Period, then, upon the expiration of the Propco ROFR Discussion Period, either (1) the terms and conditions of the ROFR Lease and ROFR Management Agreement shall be established pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4 hereof (other than the specific terms of the Propco ROFR, which shall be as set forth in the Propco Opportunity Package and shall not be subject to arbitration), or (2) solely with the written consent of Propco (which may be granted or withheld in Propco’s sole and absolute discretion), CEC (or the applicable CEC Related Party) shall be free to consummate the Propco Opportunity Transaction without Propco’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement, in accordance with, and subject to the conditions of, Section 3(d)

 

15


hereof. The Propco ROFR Discussion Period shall be extended, but not to exceed an extension of one hundred twenty (120) days, as reasonably necessary solely to allow Propco and its Affiliates (as applicable) to obtain all applicable licenses, qualifications or approvals from all Gaming Authorities necessary for Propco and its Affiliates (as applicable) to own the ROFR Property. If, on or prior to the expiration of the Propco ROFR Discussion Period, Propco and its Affiliates (as applicable) are unable to obtain all such necessary licenses, qualifications and approvals, then CEC (or the applicable CEC Related Party) shall be free to consummate the Propco Opportunity Transaction without Propco’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the timeframe to consummate a Propco Opportunity Transaction is expedited as a result of a competitive bidding process or other bona fide third-party requirements such that adherence to the right of first refusal procedures in the timeframes set forth under this Section 3 would result in a reasonable likelihood that CEC (or the applicable CEC Related Party) would not be able to execute the Propco Opportunity Transaction (as determined by CEC in good faith), then CEC (or the applicable CEC Related Party) may proceed to consummate such Propco Opportunity Transaction without Propco’s (or its Affiliates’) involvement; provided, however, that (i) subject to CEC’s ability to structure the initial transaction in the manner provided in the following clause (ii), as soon as reasonably possible following CEC’s (or the applicable CEC Related Party’s) consummation of such Propco Opportunity Transaction, CEC shall provide to Propco an opportunity to cause Affiliates of Propco to own the applicable ROFR Property and cause such ROFR Property to be leased to Affiliates of CEC and managed by the Manager in accordance with the terms of this Section 3, and (ii) CEC shall use commercially reasonable efforts to structure such initial transaction in a manner that would facilitate Propco’s exercise of such rights following consummation of such transaction; provided further however, that for the avoidance of doubt, if such initial transaction cannot after the use of commercially reasonable efforts be structured in such a manner without resulting in an adverse effect on such transaction or CEC (other than an adverse effect that is immaterial), CEC shall not be required to provide to Propco an opportunity to own the applicable ROFR Property in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.

4. Arbitration.

(a) Any dispute regarding establishing (but not interpreting) the terms and conditions of a ROFR Lease or ROFR Management Agreement shall be submitted to and determined by an arbitration panel comprised of three members (the “ Arbitration Panel ”). No more than one panel member may be with the same firm, and no panel member may have an economic interest in the outcome of the arbitration. In addition, each panel member shall have at least twenty (20) years of experience as an arbitrator and at least ten (10) years of experience in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of Gaming Facilities.

(b) The Arbitration Panel shall be selected as set forth in this Section 4(b). Within five (5) Business Days after the expiration of the CEC ROFR Discussion Period or the Propco ROFR Discussion Period (as applicable), CEC shall select and identify to Propco a panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ CEC Panel Member ”) and Propco shall select and identify to CEC a panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the

 

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Propco Panel Member ”). If a party fails to timely select its respective panel member, the other party may notify such party in writing of such failure, and if such party fails to select its respective panel member within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such notice, then such other party may select and identify to such party such panel member on such party’s behalf. Within five (5) Business Days after the selection of the CEC Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member, the CEC Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member shall jointly select a third panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Third Panel Member ”). If the CEC Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member fail to timely select the Third Panel Member and such failure continues for more than three (3) Business Days after written notice of such failure is delivered to the CEC Panel Member and Propco Panel Member by either CEC or Propco, then CEC and Propco shall cause the Third Panel Member to be appointed by the managing officer of the American Arbitration Association.

(c) Within ten (10) Business Days after the selection of the Arbitration Panel, CEC and Propco each shall submit to the Arbitration Panel a written statement identifying its summary of the issues. Either of CEC or Propco may also request an evidentiary hearing on the merits in addition to the submission of written statements, such request to be made in writing within such ten (10) Business Day period. The Arbitration Panel shall determine the appropriate terms and conditions of the ROFR Lease or ROFR Management Agreement in accordance with this Agreement and otherwise based on the Arbitration Panel’s determination of fair market terms relative to the applicable ROFR Property. The Arbitration Panel shall make its decision within twenty (20) days after the later of (i) the submission of such written statements, and (ii) the conclusion of any evidentiary hearing on the merits (if any). The Arbitration Panel shall reach its decision by majority vote and shall communicate its decision by written notice to CEC and Propco.

(d) The decision by the Arbitration Panel shall be final, binding and conclusive and shall be non-appealable and enforceable in any court having jurisdiction. All hearings and proceedings held by the Arbitration Panel shall take place in New York, New York.

(e) The resolution procedure described herein shall be governed by the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and the Procedures for Large, Complex, Commercial Disputes in effect as of the date hereof.

(f) CEC and Propco shall bear equally the fees, costs and expenses of the Arbitration Panel in conducting any arbitration described in this Section 4.

5. Miscellaneous.

(a) Notices . Any notice, request or other communication to be given by any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, by hand delivery or express courier service, by facsimile transmission or by an overnight express service to the following address or to such other address as either party may hereafter designate:

 

17


To CEC:          

Caesars Entertainment Corporation

  One Caesars Palace Drive
  Las Vegas, NV 89109
  Attention: General Counsel
  Facsimile: (702) 892-2795

 

To Propco:      

 

  
 

 

  
 

 

  
 

 

  

Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery if such delivery is made on a Business Day, or if not, on the first Business Day after delivery. If delivery is refused, notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivery was first attempted. Notice sent by facsimile transmission shall be deemed given upon confirmation that such notice was received at the number specified above or in a notice to the sender.

(b) Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of CEC and Propco and their respective successors and assigns. Neither CEC nor Propco shall have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other such party.

(c) Entire Agreement ; Amendment. This Agreement and the exhibits hereto constitute the entire and final agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the parties. CEC and Propco hereby agree that all prior or contemporaneous oral understandings, agreements or negotiations relative to the subject matter hereof are merged into and revoked by this Agreement.

(d) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby. This Agreement is the product of joint drafting by the parties and shall not be construed against either party as the drafter hereof.

(e) Venue . With respect to any action relating to this Agreement, CEC and Propco irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan and the United States District Court having jurisdiction over New York County, New York, and CEC and Propco each waives: (a) any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or action brought in any such court; (b) any claim that such suit or action has been brought in an inconvenient forum; (c) any claim that the enforcement of this Section is unreasonable, unduly oppressive, and/or unconscionable; and (d) the right to claim that such court lacks jurisdiction over that party.

(f) Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT, WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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(g) Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement or any application thereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and any other application of such term or provision shall not be affected thereby.

(h) Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not enforceable by any other persons.

(i) Time of Essence . TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH PROVISION HEREOF IN WHICH TIME OF PERFORMANCE IS ESTABLISHED.

(j) Further Assurances . The parties agree to promptly sign all documents reasonably requested to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, Propco agrees to, at CEC’s sole cost and expense, reasonably cooperate with all applicable gaming authorities in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over CEC and its subsidiaries, if any, including the provision of such documents and other information as may be requested by such gaming authorities relating to CEC or any of its subsidiaries, if any, or to this Agreement and which are within Propco’s control to obtain and provide.

(k) Counterparts; Originals . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be a valid and binding original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile or digital copies of this Agreement, including the signature page hereof, shall be deemed originals for all purposes.

(l) Termination . This Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect from and after the earliest of such time as (i) the MLSAs have been terminated or have expired in accordance with the express terms thereof, (ii) the MLSAs have been terminated by or with the written consent of Propco Landlord, (iii) CEC or a Subsidiary of CEC is no longer responsible for the management of any of the Leased Property pursuant to the written consent of Propco Landlord, or (iv) a Change of Control occurs with respect to either CEC or Propco.

(m) Licensing Events; Termination .

(i) If there shall occur a Propco Licensing Event and any aspect of such Propco Licensing Event is attributable to a member of the Propco Subject Group, then CEC shall notify Propco as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Propco Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Propco Licensing Event). In such event, Propco shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the other members of the Propco Subject Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts to assist CEC and its Affiliates in resolving such Propco Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming

 

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Authorities). If, despite these efforts, such Propco Licensing Event cannot be resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities within the time period required by such Gaming Authorities, CEC shall have the right, at its election in its sole discretion, either to (i) terminate this Agreement or (ii) cause this agreement to temporarily cease to be in force or effect, until such time, if any, as the Propco Licensing Event is resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities and CEC in its sole discretion, upon no less than ninety (90) days’ written notice thereof to Propco following a Propco Licensing Event which is not cured within the period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities (or such lesser time as required by any applicable Gaming Authority).

(ii) If there shall occur a CEC Licensing Event and any aspect of such CEC Licensing Event is attributable to a member of the CEC Subject Group, then Propco shall notify CEC as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such CEC Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such CEC Licensing Event). In such event, CEC shall and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the other members of the CEC Subject Group to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Propco and its Affiliates in resolving such CEC Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities). If, despite these efforts, such CEC Licensing Event cannot be resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities within the time period required by such Gaming Authorities, Propco shall have the right, at its election in its sole discretion, either to (i) terminate this Agreement or (ii) cause this agreement to temporarily cease to be in force or effect, until such time, if any, as the CEC Licensing Event is resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities and Propco in its sole discretion, upon no less than ninety (90) days’ written notice thereof to CEC following a CEC Licensing Event which is not cured within the period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities (or such lesser time as required by any applicable Gaming Authority).

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CEC and Propco have executed this Right of First Refusal Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

CEC:

Caesars Entertainment Corporation,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

PROPCO:    

VICI Properties L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:  

VICI Properties GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

  By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 


EXHIBIT A

Lease Term Sheet Items for Opportunity Transactions

1. Length of term and any renewal terms.

2. Rent, including (i) breakdown of base rent and variable rent, and any obligations to pay expenses such as taxes, insurance and other impositions, and (ii) the date the ROFR Lease Rent becomes payable (which, in the case of a Development Opportunity, may be tied to completion of such project or other construction milestones during the term of the ROFR Lease).

3. Guaranty requirements (including net worth, covenants and any other applicable creditworthiness requirements).

4. Minimum capital expenditure requirement.

5. Capital expenditure reimbursement to tenant.

6. Restrictions on transfer (for landlord and tenant).

7. Restrictions on financing (for landlord and tenant).

8. Events of default.

9. Any other material terms.


SCHEDULE 1

Certain Excluded Propco Opportunity Gaming Facilities

1. [INSERT LIST OF DOMESTIC REAL ESTATE ASSETS REMAINING IN CEOC AND NOT BEING TRANSFERRED TO PROPCO UPON EMERGENCE, AND CERTAIN IN-PROCESS OPPORTUNITIES TO BE IDENTIFIED] [ 1 ]

 

1   NTD: List to be updated/agreed at time of Closing.

Exhibit 10.14

CALL RIGHT AGREEMENT

(Harrah’s New Orleans)

THIS CALL RIGHT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of                     , 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among VICI Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Propco ”), and Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Owner ”). Propco and Owner are together referred to herein as the “ Parties ”, and each individually, a “ Party ”.

RECITALS:

A. The Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, Case No. 15-01145 (the “ Plan ”) provides among other things that on the Effective Date of the Plan, the Parties shall enter into this Call Right Agreement.

B. Owner, indirectly through its subsidiaries, (i) owns certain real property together with the real property improvements thereon (together with related fixtures and other related property) (the “ Owned Property ”) described on Exhibit A attached hereto, (ii) leases certain real property described on Exhibit B attached hereto (the “ Leased Premises ”) pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated as of October 29, 1998, by and between Rivergate Development Corporation, as landlord, Jazz Casino Company, L.L.C., as tenant, and City of New Orleans, Louisiana, as intervenor (as amended and assigned from time to time, the “ Ground Lease ”) and (iii) owns, subject to the terms of the Ground Lease, the real property improvements located on the Leased Premises (together with related fixtures and other related property, the “ Lease Improvements ”).

C. Owner desires to grant to Propco an option to purchase the Owned Property and all of Owner’s right title and interest in, to and under the Leased Premises and the Ground Lease (the “ Leasehold Interest ”) and the Lease Improvements (together with the Owned Property and the Leasehold Interest, the “ Property ”), and Propco desires to obtain an option to purchase the Property, all on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person. In no event shall CEC or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, or Propco or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, be deemed to be an Affiliate of the other Party as a result of

 

1


this Agreement or other agreements or arrangements between such Parties, and/or as a result of any consolidation for accounting purposes by CEC (or its Subsidiaries) or Propco (or its Affiliates) of the other such Party or the other such Party’s Affiliates.

“Alternative Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(j) hereof.

“Alternative Transaction Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g) hereof.

“Arbitration Panel” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof.

“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which national banks in the City of Las Vegas or in the City of New York, New York are authorized, or obligated, by law or executive order, to close.

“Call Right” means Propco’s option to purchase the Property and simultaneously lease and sublease back the Property to Lessee in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

“Closing Date” means the date upon which the Property shall be conveyed to Propco and leased back to Lessee in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests, other equity interests or otherwise.

“Debt Limitation” shall mean, at any time, that the exercise of the Call Right and the consummation of the sale and leaseback transaction contemplated thereby on the terms set forth herein would not be permitted at such time by any agreements governing indebtedness, under which at least $100,000,000 of indebtedness in the aggregate for all such agreements is outstanding, the covenants of which would (in the good faith determination of CEC) not permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby at such time.

“Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(ii)1.

“Designated Propco Group” shall mean, collectively, investment funds managed by Affiliates of each of Elliott Management, J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., Monarch Alternative Capital LP, and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC.

“Discussion Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(f) hereof.

 

2


“EBITDAR” means, for any applicable twelve (12) month period, the consolidated net income or loss of a Person on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however , that without duplication and in each case to the extent included in calculating net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP): (i) income tax expense shall be excluded; (ii) interest expense shall be excluded; (iii) depreciation and amortization expense shall be excluded; (iv) amortization of intangible assets shall be excluded; (v) write-downs and reserves for non-recurring restructuring-related items (net of recoveries) shall be excluded; (vi) reorganization items shall be excluded; (vii) any impairment charges or asset write-offs, non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations, and non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances, shall be excluded; (viii) any effect of a change in accounting principles or policies shall be excluded; (ix) any non-cash costs or expense incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement shall be excluded; (x) any nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) shall be excluded; and (xi) rent expense shall be excluded. 1

Election Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(f).

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States consistently applied in the preparation of financial statements, as in effect from time to time.

Gaming Approval Failur e” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).

Gaming Authorities ” means any foreign, federal, state or local governmental entity or authority, or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, court or instrumentality thereof, regulating gaming activities or related activities.

Gaming Laws ” means all applicable constitutions, treaties, laws, rates, regulations and orders and statutes pursuant to which any Gaming Authority possesses regulatory, licensing or permit authority over gaming, gambling or casino activities and all rules, rulings, orders, ordinances, regulations of any Gaming Authority applicable to the gambling, casino, gaming businesses or activities of Owner or any of its subsidiaries in any jurisdiction, as in effect from time to time, including the policies, interpretations and administration thereof by the Gaming Authorities.

Gaming Resolution Deadline ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(ii)(2).

Ground Lease ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

1   KE: Why was clause (xii) from the Non-CPLV Lease deleted from this definition?

 

3


Lease Improvements ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Leased Premises ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Leasehold Interest ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Impermissible Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

Lessee ” shall mean Owner or the subsidiary of Owner (as determined by Owner) that will be the lessee of the Property under the Property Lease after the Closing Date.

Notice of Impermissibility ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

Owned Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Owner Licensing Event ” means: (a) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority is likely to find that the association of any member of the Owner Subject Group with Propco or any of its Affiliates is likely to (i) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any registration, application or license or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by Propco or any of its Affiliates under any Gaming Law, or (ii) violate any Gaming Law to which Propco or any of its Affiliates is subject; or (b) any member of the Owner Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Law, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable within any applicable timeframes required by the applicable Gaming Authority, or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so. For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of Propco includes any Person for which Propco or its Affiliate is providing management services. For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be an Owner Licensing Event if (x) Owner can resolve or cure the Owner Licensing Event within applicable timeframes (for purposes of illustration and not limitation, by terminating any responsible employee) and (y) Owner acts timely to cure the Owner Licensing Event.

Owner Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Owner Subject Group ” means Owner, Owner’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons), excluding Propco and its Affiliates.

Owner Proposal ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.

 

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Propco Election Period ” means a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is five (5) years after the date hereof, subject to extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Propco Licensing Event ” means: (a) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority is likely to find that the association of any member of the Propco Subject Group with Owner or any of its Affiliates is likely to (i) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any registration, application or license or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by Owner or any of its Affiliates under any Gaming Law, or (ii) violate any Gaming Law to which Owner or any of its Affiliates is subject; or (b) any member of the Propco Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Law, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable within any applicable timeframes required by the applicable Gaming Authority, or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so. For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of Owner includes any Person for which Owner or its Affiliate is providing management services. For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be a Propco Licensing Event if (x) Propco can resolve or cure the Propco Licensing Event within applicable timeframes (for purposes of illustration and not limitation, by terminating any responsible employee) and (y) Propco acts timely to cure the Propco Licensing Event.

Propco Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Propco Subject Group ” means Propco, Propco’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons), excluding Owner and its Affiliates.

Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. For the avoidance of doubt, the “Property” shall be limited to the fee ownership or leasehold interests in the Property and will not include any personal property of the Owner or any other Person located in or around the Property.

Property Lease ” means a lease pursuant to which an Affiliate of Propco, as landlord, will lease the Owned Property and Lease Improvements to Lessee, as tenant, and will sublease the Leased Premises to Lessee, as subtenant. The Property Lease shall reflect the terms contemplated by this Agreement, and other terms to be negotiated in good faith between Owner and Propco.

Property Lease Rent ” means an amount of base and, if applicable, variable rent (i.e. excluding additional charges and other additional rent such as pass-throughs of

 

5


expenses) to be paid under the Property Lease. The initial rent under the Property Lease will be determined based on an EBITDAR coverage ratio with respect to the Property (based on the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period for which financial statements are available as of the date of Propco’s election of the Call Right) of 1.67x (i.e. the ratio of EBITDAR for such period to the initial rent under the Property Lease will be 1.67 to 1). The initial Property Lease Rent shall adjust during the term of the Property Lease on terms consistent with the Non-CPLV Master Lease, unless the Owner and Propco otherwise agree.

Property Package ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

Property Package Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

Purchase Price ” means the price to be paid for Propco’s purchase of the Property, which Purchase Price shall be determined by multiplying the initial Property Lease Rent by ten (10).

Qualifying Proposal ” shall mean an Owner Proposal the terms of which reflect economic benefits to Propco equal to at least the economic benefits that would have inured to Propco if the exercise of the Call Right with respect to the Property would not constitute an Impermissible Transaction.

Regulatory Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).

Requisite Gaming Approvals ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).

Subsidiary ” means, as to any Person, (i) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time of determination owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a fifty percent (50%) equity interest at the time of determination.

Third Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Value Loss Amount ” shall mean, on any date of determination hereunder, an amount equal to $84,000,000.00, increasing at a rate of 8.5% per annum, with annual compounding for the period from the date of this Agreement until the date on which payment of the Value Loss Amount is made.

 

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2. Call Right in Favor of Propco .

(a) Call Right . At any time, Propco shall have the right to exercise the Call Right in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.

(b) Property Package Request and Requirements . As a condition to exercising the Call Right, on or prior to the expiration of the Propco Election Period, Propco shall deliver to Owner (i) a notice of Propco’s intention to exercise the Call Right, (ii) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Owner of Propco’s ability to finance the exercise of the Call Right ( provided , that if Propco’s net leverage at such time of request is less than 10 to 1 (with net leverage being defined as the ratio of (1) funded debt minus unrestricted cash to (2) EBITDAR for the last four (4) fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, in each case of Propco and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) then Propco shall be deemed to have provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to Owner) and (iii) a request for the Property Package from Owner (collectively, the “ Property Package Request ”). As promptly as practicable after receipt of the Property Package Request, but in no event later than the date occurring sixty (60) days after Owner’s receipt of the Property Package Request, Owner shall provide to Propco either or (x) a Notice of Impermissibility or (y) a package of information (the “ Property Package ”), which shall set forth all material information with respect to the Property and the Call Right including, without limitation, the following:

(i) the material acquisition terms, including, without limitation, the Purchase Price and the proposed Closing Date;

(ii) an initial draft of a sale and assignment agreement in customary form for purchases of properties such as the Owned Property and Lease Improvements and for assignment of ground leases such as the Ground Lease, including customary representations and warranties (the “ Sale and Assignment Agreement ”);

(iii) a summary of material changes in and developments with respect to the Property since the date of this Agreement (including any material revisions and/or updates to the information set forth on Exhibit A hereto);

(iv) due diligence materials of a type that would customarily be provided to a purchaser of properties such as the Property (if and to the extent Owner has access to such materials at the time the Property Package Request was received or can procure such materials through the use of commercially reasonable efforts during such 60-day period), including in any event the most recent available title report, environmental reports, current tax status and any assessments owed, and information regarding any known litigation or judgment (collectively, the “ Diligence Materials ”);

(v) an initial draft of the Property Lease, which Property Lease shall comply with the terms of this Agreement;

 

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(vi) a description of any regulatory approvals that would be required in connection with the exercise of the Call Right and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; and

(vii) a detailed explanation of the computation of the proposed Purchase Price and the Property Lease Rent.

Promptly upon Owner’s or Propco’s reasonable request therefor, Propco or Owner, as applicable, shall provide to Owner or Propco, as applicable, additional information reasonably related to the Call Right, to the extent such information is reasonably available to Propco or Owner, as applicable. Propco agrees to cooperate with Owner and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide information regarding Propco (and its officers and Affiliates) that is reasonably requested by Owner to Owner in connection with Owner’s preparation of the Property Package (including, without limitation, providing any information necessary to aid Owner in determining the regulatory approvals applicable to Propco and the Call Right).

(c) Call Right Deadline . If Propco does not deliver a Property Package Request to Owner in accordance with the above prior to the expiration of the Propco Election Period, this Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to the Property on the expiration of such period.

(d) Impermissible Transactions .

(i) If within sixty (60) days of receipt of the Property Package Request, Owner in good faith determines that (after having used commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such circumstances), either (1) the Property is (and will be) subject to a Debt Limitation that cannot be waived or otherwise amended in a manner that would permit the exercise of the Call Right to consent to the assignment of the Ground Lease to Propco), (2) the consummation of the Call Right will (in Owner’s good faith opinion) not be approved by the applicable Gaming Authorities (or will otherwise not comply with applicable laws and regulations), or (3) the Property is not (and will not be) for any other reason able to be timely delivered pursuant to the exercise of the Call Right (including due to the failure of Landlord and the City Council (each as defined in the Ground Lease) (any such event or circumstance being referred to as an “Impermissible Transaction”), then Owner shall notify Propco thereof within such 60-day period (such notice, a “Notice of Impermissibility”). Any Notice of Impermissibility shall specify the actions taken by Owner in determining whether the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction, a detailed description of the circumstances giving rise to such determination, and the commercially reasonable efforts undertaken to resolve such circumstances. In the event that Owner delivers a Notice of Impermissibility, Owner may simultaneously with the delivery thereof propose in good faith one or more replacement properties and the material transaction terms for the purchase and lease of such properties (the “Owner Proposal”). If Owner makes an Owner Proposal, Propco shall make a commercially reasonable determination of whether the Owner Proposal constitutes a Qualifying Proposal. If the Owner Proposal is a Qualifying Proposal, the Parties shall proceed with the transaction reflected in the Owner Proposal on the terms otherwise set forth herein. If

 

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Owner does not, simultaneously with the Notice of Impermissibility, make an Owner Proposal, or makes an Owner Proposal that is not a Qualifying Proposal, then Section 2(d)(ii) below shall apply. Any dispute as to whether the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction, or whether an Owner Proposal is a Qualifying Proposal, shall be resolved pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof.

(ii) In the event that the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction (whether by agreement of the Parties or following resolution pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof), and the Parties are not proceeding with a Qualifying Proposal, then the following shall apply:

1. If the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction due to a Debt Limitation, then Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Debt Limitation in accordance with Section 2(h) below and will continue to use such efforts until the expiration of the period that is one (1) year after the date of the delivery of the Property Package Request with respect to the Property (such date, the “ Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline ”). If such Debt Limitation is not resolved upon or before the Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline, then Owner shall pay to Propco, five (5) business days after the Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline, an amount in cash equal to the Value Loss Amount, provided , that if (1) the applicable Debt Limitation is contained in an agreement as to which any member of the Designated Propco Group is a party, (2) such member of the Designated Propco Group has been requested in writing no later than sixty (60) days prior to the Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline to waive or modify the Debt Limitation in a manner that, upon such waiver or modification by such member (and any other members of the Designated Propco Group party to such agreement), would enable the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder, (3) the requested waiver or modification is limited to one or more covenant(s) that would otherwise prohibit the sale of the Property under and pursuant to the terms contained in this Agreement, and such requested waiver or modification operates only to permit the sale of the Property under and pursuant to the terms contained in this Agreement (and does not otherwise waive or modify the agreement in which the applicable Debt Limitation is contained); and (4) such member of the Designated Propco Group has failed to provide such waiver or modification, then in such circumstance, Owner shall have no obligation to pay the Value Loss Amount. It is understood and agreed that the foregoing proviso does not require any member of the Designated Propco Group to agree to any other amendment or waiver under such agreement other than with respect to the Debt Limitation.

2. If the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction due to any other reason other than a Debt Limitation (including a Gaming Approval Failure or a failure of the Landlord or the City Council (each as defined in the Ground Lease) to consent to the assignment of the Ground Lease to Propco), then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such

 

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issue (including, in the case of a Gaming Approval Failure, in accordance with Section 2(g) below), and will continue to use such efforts until the expiration of the period that is one (1) year after the date of the delivery of the Property Package Request with respect to the Property, which such date may be extended by Propco but not beyond the expiration of the Propco Election Period (the “ Gaming Resolution Deadline ”); provided, that if after one (1) year after the date of delivery of the Property Package Request such issue has not been resolved and the Parties determine that there is no reasonable chance that such issue will be resolved beyond such period, such date of determination will be the Gaming Resolution Deadline. If the applicable issue giving rise to the Impermissible Transaction is not resolved by the Gaming Resolution Deadline, then the provisions of Section 2(j) below regarding an Alternative Transaction shall apply. If there is a dispute between the Parties regarding whether there is a reasonable chance of the applicable issue being resolved pursuant to the proviso in the second preceding sentence, such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that the applicable issue has a reasonable chance of being resolved, the Gaming Resolution Deadline will not occur at such time and this subparagraph 2 will continue to apply. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that the applicable issue does not have a reasonable chance of being resolved, then the Gaming Resolution Deadline will occur at such time and the provisions of Section 2(j) below regarding an Alternative Transaction shall apply.

(e) Delivery of Property Package . If a Property Package is delivered and Propco, after reviewing the Property Package, still wishes to exercise the Call Right but Propco either (1) disagrees with Owner’s computation of the Purchase Price or the Property Lease Rent or (2) has comments or revisions to the draft Property Lease or Sale and Assignment Agreement or to any other terms of the transaction (including requiring additional documentation) that are commercially reasonable, Propco shall notify Owner thereof within twenty (20) days of Propco’s receipt of the Property Package. In such event, Owner and Propco shall negotiate in good faith up to a period of sixty (60) days in an effort to reconcile the applicable issue. If Owner and Propco are unable to resolve the subject dispute, the matter shall be resolved pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof.

(f) Finalization of Call Right Documents . If the Property Package is delivered, and (if applicable) any disputes under Section  2(d) above have been resolved, if Propco still wishes to exercise the Call Right, Propco shall exercise the Call Right by notice thereof to Owner (the “ Election Notice ”), and Owner and Propco shall proceed with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Call Right and shall cooperate to structure a transaction upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and consistent with the Property Package. In furtherance of the foregoing, Owner and Propco shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts, for a period of ninety (90) days following the date on which Propco delivers the Election Notice (the “ Discussion Period ”), to negotiate and enter into (i) a Sale and Assignment Agreement and conveyance and ancillary documents with respect to the Property and (ii) a Property Lease with respect to the Property and (iii) all other documents that may be necessary for the subject Call Right to be exercised. The Property Lease shall provide

 

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for the following: (a) the date the Property Lease Rent becomes payable shall be the date that is concurrent with the acquisition of the Property; (b) from and after such date, rent shall be equal to the Property Lease Rent; and (c) such other terms and conditions as Owner and Propco may agree upon, with both Owner and Propco being obligated to act in a commercially reasonable manner. If, despite the good faith, commercially reasonable efforts of Propco and Owner, the Parties are unable to reach agreement and execute the Sale and Assignment Agreement (with a Property Lease attached thereto as an exhibit, which Property Lease shall be executed upon the consummation of the closing under the Sale and Assignment Agreement) or other applicable documents prior to the expiration of the Discussion Period, then, upon the expiration of the Discussion Period, the terms and conditions in any such documents that remain unresolved shall be established pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof.

(g) Gaming Approvals . If, within two hundred seventy (270) days (or such longer time as may be agreed between Owner and Propco) after the finalization and execution of the Sale and Assignment Agreement and the other definitive documents relating to the Call Right (the “ Regulatory Period ”), any necessary licenses, qualifications and approvals from applicable Gaming Authorities required for the exercise of the Call Right and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “ Requisite Gaming Approvals ”) have not been obtained (such event, a “ Gaming Approval Failure ”), then (i) the Parties shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to implement the Alternative Transaction (as provided in Section 2(j) below) and (ii) if upon the expiration of the Propco Election Period (or, if later, the date that is fifteen months following the date on which the process to implement the Alternative Transaction commences) (the period from the commencement of the process to implement the Alternative Transaction through such applicable date, the “ Alternative Transaction Period ”), notwithstanding the use of good faith, commercially reasonable efforts by the Parties throughout such period, the Alternative Transaction has not been consummated, this Agreement shall automatically terminate. Owner is obligated to use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts in order to timely obtain the Requisite Gaming Approvals, and Propco is obligated to use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts in order to timely obtain such items. If there is a dispute among the Parties as to whether good faith, commercially reasonable efforts were used by Owner or Propco throughout the Regulatory Period, or the Alternative Transaction Period, such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that Owner did not use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts throughout the Regulatory Period or the Alternative Transaction Period, then Owner shall pay to Propco the Value Loss Amount within sixty (60) days after such determination.

(h) Debt Limitations . In the event a Debt Limitation limits the exercise of the Call Right by Propco at any time, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain waivers or amendments under the applicable debt agreements to waive the Debt Limitation or refinance such applicable debt in order to permit the consummation of the transactions pursuant to the Call Right. In addition, with respect to any debt agreements applicable to the Property that are amended, restated, supplemented or entered into after the date hereof, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no Debt Limitations shall be applicable to the Property thereafter.

 

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(i) Closing . The closing of the Call Right transaction shall occur as soon as possible after the Election Notice and resolution of all matters set forth in this Section  2 and in accordance with the terms of the Sale and Assignment Agreement (and any other documents governing the transaction, as contemplated by this Section  2 ). In the event that a Call Right transaction fails to close as aforesaid (other than as described in the following sentence), either Propco or Owner shall have the right to submit the subject matter to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof; provided , however, that if the Sale and Assignment Agreement has been executed between the Parties, the terms and conditions of such Sale and Assignment Agreement shall govern any dispute between the Parties from and after such execution rather than the arbitration procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. In the event that a Call Right transaction fails to close as a result of Propco’s inability to finance the acquisition of the Property on the terms contemplated hereunder, this Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to the Property at such time.

(j) Alternative Transaction . Upon the earliest to occur of (1) a Gaming Approval Failure after the completion of the Regulatory Period, (2) the commencement of an Alternative Transaction process pursuant to Section 2(d)(ii)(2) above and (3) the commencement of an Alternative Transaction process pursuant to Section 4(l)(i) below, then upon any such occurrence, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Property as promptly as practicable to an alternative purchaser (an “ Alternative Transaction ”) (i) for the then fair market value of the Property but in any event for no less than the Purchase Price that would otherwise be determined in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) otherwise on terms consistent with the terms of a Call Right transaction contemplated hereunder (including the lease back of the Property to the Lessee under the terms of the Property Lease and for the Property Lease Rent). Owner and Propco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate the marketing of the Property in connection with any Alternative Transaction, including (i) the selection of a financial advisor reasonably acceptable to both Owner and Propco and (ii) the appointment of an observer selected by Propco to monitor the marketing process. Upon the closing of any Alternative Transaction, the net cash proceeds of the sale of the Property will be allocated (i) first, to Owner in an amount not to exceed the Purchase Price that would otherwise be determined in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) any excess of such amount, to Propco (subject to any necessary approvals from applicable Gaming Authorities required for Owner to pay, and Propco to receive, such funds). If an Alternative Transaction is launched to the market but ultimately not consummated, notwithstanding the good faith, commercially reasonable efforts of the Parties during the Alternative Transaction Period, then, if there is sufficient time remaining in the Alternative Transaction Period to launch a subsequent Alternative Transaction to the market, and Propco reasonably believes that a subsequent Alternative Transaction has a reasonable chance of being consummated, taking into account changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply to such subsequent Alternative Transaction until the expiration of the Alternative Transaction Period. If there is a dispute between the Parties regarding whether a subsequent Alternative Transaction has a reasonable chance of being consummated, such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that a subsequent Alternative Transaction does not have a reasonable chance of being consummated, the Agreement shall terminate upon such determination. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that a subsequent Alternative Transaction does have a reasonable chance of being consummated, the provisions of this Section 2(j) shall apply.

 

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3. Arbitration .

(a) Arbitrator Qualifications . Unless Propco determines to not proceed with the exercise of the Call Right, any dispute, including regarding the terms and conditions of the Purchase Price, whether the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction, the terms of the Property Lease (including the Property Lease Rent), or the terms of any other documents or issues with respect to the Property or the Call Right shall be submitted to and determined by an arbitration panel comprised of three members (the “ Arbitration Panel ”). No more than one panel member may be with the same firm, and no panel member may have an economic interest in the outcome of the arbitration. In addition, each panel member shall have (i) at least five years of experience as an arbitrator and at least one year of experience in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of gaming or other hospitality facilities similar to the Property or (ii) each panel member shall have at least one year of experience as an arbitrator and at least five years of experience in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of gaming or other hospitality facilities similar to the Property; provided, however, if the dispute is regarding an issue with respect to Gaming Laws or involving the Gaming Authorities then each panel member shall have at least five years in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of gaming facilities similar to the Property.

(b) Arbitrator Appointment . The Arbitration Panel shall be selected as set forth in this Section 3(b) . Within fifteen (15) Business Days after the expiration of the Discussion Period or other applicable date identified in Section 2 above, Owner shall select and identify to Propco a panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Owner Panel Member ”) and Propco shall select and identify to Owner a panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Propco Panel Member ”). If a Party fails to timely select its respective panel member, the other Party may notify such Party in writing of such failure, and if such Party fails to select its respective panel member within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such notice, then such other Party may select and identify to such Party such panel member on such Party’s behalf. Within ten (10) Business Days after the selection of the Owner Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member, the Owner Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member shall jointly select a third panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Third Panel Member ”). If the Owner Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member fail to timely select the Third Panel Member and such failure continues for more than three (3) Business Days after written notice of such failure is delivered to the Owner Panel Member and Propco Panel Member by either Owner or Propco, then Owner and Propco shall cause the Third Panel Member to be appointed by the managing officer of the American Arbitration Association.

(c) Arbitration Procedure . Within twenty (20) Business Days after the selection of the Arbitration Panel, Owner and Propco each shall submit to the Arbitration Panel a written statement identifying its summary of the issues. Owner and Propco may also request an evidentiary hearing on the merits in addition to the submission of written statements, such request to be made in writing within such twenty (20) Business Day period. The Arbitration

 

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Panel shall determine the appropriate terms and conditions of the documents or other matters in question in accordance with this Agreement and otherwise based on the Arbitration Panel’s determination of fair market terms relative to the Property. The Arbitration Panel shall make its decision within twenty (20) days after the later of (i) the submission of such written statements, and (ii) the conclusion of any evidentiary hearing on the merits (if any). The Arbitration Panel shall reach its decision by majority vote and shall communicate its decision by written notice to Owner and Propco.

(d) Determinations by Arbitration Panel . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the transactions contemplated by the exercise of the Call Right Transaction are not consummated in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement (whether because such transaction would be an Impermissible Transaction or otherwise), and the Parties are unable to resolve the subject dispute among themselves, then (i) if an Owner Proposal was made as provided herein, the Arbitration Panel shall determine whether the Owner Proposal constitutes a Qualifying Proposal; (ii) if the Arbitration Panel determines that the Owner Proposal does constitute a Qualifying Proposal, then the Parties shall proceed with the transaction reflected in the Owner Proposal in the same manner as otherwise provided in this Agreement with respect to a transaction involving the Property; (iii) if an Owner Proposal was not made as provided herein, or an Owner Proposal was made as provided herein but the Arbitration Panel determines that the Owner Proposal does not constitute a Qualifying Proposal, then the Arbitration Panel shall determine whether the proposed transaction is an Impermissible Transaction; (iv) if there is a dispute regarding whether a proposed transaction is an Impermissible Transaction, the Arbitration Panel shall determine whether it does or does not constitute an Impermissible Transaction; (v) if a proposed transaction is an Impermissible Transaction, whether by agreement of the Parties or upon the determination of the Arbitration Panel, then the provisions of Section 2(d)(ii) above shall apply, and if a proposed transaction is not an Impermissible Transaction, then the Parties shall proceed with the transaction in the manner otherwise provided in this Agreement; and (vi) if there is a dispute regarding whether Owner used good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to timely obtain the Requisite Gaming Approvals as provided in Section 2(g) above, the Arbitration Panel shall make such determination, and if the Arbitration Panel determines that such good faith, commercially reasonable efforts were used, then the provisions of Section 2(d)(ii) above shall apply. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that Owner did not use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts throughout the Regulatory Period, then Owner shall pay to Propco the Value Loss Amount within sixty (60) days after such determination. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) any damages payable hereunder shall be payable only in cash or cash equivalents or, in the discretion of both Parties acting reasonably, equity securities or debt with at least the same value as a cash award or, in the sole discretion of each Party, such other form of consideration as may be agreed between them; and (ii) in making any determination of an issue with respect to Gaming Laws or involving the Gaming Authorities, the Arbitration Panel shall be limited to determining whether the Owner acted in good faith and/or a commercially reasonable manner with respect to this Agreement and its obligations hereunder.

(e) Binding Decision . The decision by the Arbitration Panel shall be final, binding and conclusive and shall be non-appealable and enforceable in any court having jurisdiction. All hearings and proceedings held by the Arbitration Panel shall take place in New York, New York.

 

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(f) Determination Rules . The resolution procedure described herein shall be governed by the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and the Procedures for Large, Complex, Commercial Disputes in effect as of the date hereof.

(g) Liability for Costs . Owner and Propco shall bear equally the fees, costs and expenses of the Arbitration Panel in conducting any arbitration described in this Section  3 .

4. Miscellaneous .

(a) Notices . Any notice, request or other communication to be given by any Party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, by hand delivery or express courier service, by facsimile transmission or by an overnight express service to the following address or to such other address as either Party may hereafter designate:

 

To Owner:    Caesars Entertainment Corporation
   One Caesars Palace Drive
   Las Vegas, NV 89109
   Attention: General Counsel
   Facsimile: (702) 892-2795
   Email: corplaw@caesars.com
To Propco:    VICI Properties, L.P.
   8329 West Sunset Road, Suite 210
   Las Vegas, NV 89113

Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery if such delivery is made on a Business Day, or if not, on the first Business Day after delivery. If delivery is refused, notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivery was first attempted. Notice sent by facsimile transmission shall be deemed given upon confirmation that such notice was received at the number specified above or in a notice to the sender.

(b) Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Owner and Propco and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Owner shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Propco; provided, however, in the event that the Property is conveyed in violation of such prohibition, this Agreement shall continue to “run with the land” and be binding against any successor. Propco shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement, other than to a Subsidiary of Propco; provided, that if after the date hereof Propco assigns its rights and obligations as “Landlord” under and pursuant to the terms of the Lease (Non-CPLV) dated as of the date hereof (the “ Non-CPLV Master Lease ”), with respect to properties representing at least a majority of the aggregate value of all properties

 

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under such lease at the time of such assignment, then this Agreement shall be automatically assigned and be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor that is then the “Landlord” under the Non-CPLV Master Lease.

(c) Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement and the exhibits hereto constitute the entire and final agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. Owner and Propco hereby agree that all prior or contemporaneous oral understandings, agreements or negotiations relative to the subject matter hereof are merged into and revoked by this Agreement.

(d) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, which State the Parties agree has a substantial relationship to the Parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby. This Agreement is the product of joint drafting by the Parties and shall not be construed against either Party as the drafter hereof.

(e) Venue . With respect to any action relating to this Agreement, Owner and Propco irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan and the United States District Court having jurisdiction over New York County, New York, and Owner and Propco each waives: (a) any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or action brought in any such court; (b) any claim that such suit or action has been brought in an inconvenient forum; (c) any claim that the enforcement of this Section is unreasonable, unduly oppressive, and/or unconscionable; and (d) the right to claim that such court lacks jurisdiction over that Party.

(f) Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT, WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT.

(g) Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement or any application thereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and any other application of such term or provision shall not be affected thereby.

(h) Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not enforceable by any other persons.

(i) Time of Essence . TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH PROVISION HEREOF IN WHICH TIME OF PERFORMANCE IS ESTABLISHED.

(j) Further Assurances . The Parties agree to promptly sign all documents reasonably requested to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, Propco agrees to, at Owner’s sole cost and expense, reasonably cooperate with all applicable Gaming Authorities in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over the Owner and the Call Right transaction described herein, including the provision of such documents and other information as may be requested by such Gaming Authorities.

 

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(k) Counterparts; Originals . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be a valid and binding original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile or digital copies of this Agreement, including the signature page hereof, shall be deemed originals for all purposes.

(l) Licensing Events; Termination . 2

(i) If there shall occur a Propco Licensing Event and any aspect of such Propco Licensing Event is attributable to a member of the Propco Subject Group, then Owner or Propco, as applicable, shall notify the other Party thereof as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Propco Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Propco Licensing Event). In such event, Propco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the other members of the Propco Subject Group to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Owner and its Affiliates in resolving such Propco Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities).

If, despite these efforts, such Propco Licensing Event cannot be resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities within the time period required by such Gaming Authorities, Owner shall have the right, in its discretion, to (1) cause this agreement to temporarily cease to be in full force and effect, until such time, as any, as the Propco Licensing Event is resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities; provided, that if the Propco Election Period would otherwise terminate at a time while the agreement is not in full force and effect, then the Propco Election Period shall be extended until the date that is the earlier of (x) one hundred eighty (180) days after the date on which the Parties become aware that the Propco Licensing Event was resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities, (y) the date on which Propco reasonably determines that the Propco Licensing Event is not likely to be resolved or otherwise ceases using commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Propco

Licensing Event and (z) the date that is one (1) year following the expiration of the Propco Election Period or (2) to the extent causing this agreement to temporarily cease to be in full force and effect in lieu of terminating this Agreement is not sufficient for the applicable Gaming Authorities, notify Propco of its intention to terminate this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of either the expiration of the extension period referred to in clause (1), or Owner’s notification to Propco of Owner’s intention to terminate this Agreement referred to in clause (2), or such earlier time as may be mutually agreed to by both Owner and Propco, the provisions of Section 2(j) above regarding an Alternative Transaction shall apply.

 

2   Subject to review by CEC’s regulatory counsel.

 

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(ii) If there shall occur an Owner Licensing Event and any aspect of such Owner Licensing Event is attributable to a member of the Owner Subject Group, then Propco or Owner, as applicable, shall notify the other Party thereof as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Owner Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Owner Licensing Event). In such event, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the other members of the Owner Subject Group to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Propco and its Affiliates in resolving such Owner Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities).

If, despite these efforts, such Owner Licensing Event cannot be resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities within the time period required by such Gaming Authorities, Propco shall have the right, in its discretion, to terminate this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such termination of this Agreement, Owner shall pay to Propco the Value Loss Amount.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Propco and Owner have executed this Call Right Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

PROPCO:
VICI PROPERTIES, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership

 

By:       VICI Properties GP LLC,
 

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

 

  By:  

 

  Name:   

John Payne

  Title:  

President and Chief Operating Officer

[ Signatures Continue on Following Page ]

 

[ Signature Page to Call Right Agreement (Harrah’s New Orleans) ]


OWNER:

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

                                                                           

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

[ Signature Page to Call Right Agreement (Harrah’s New Orleans) ]


EXHIBIT A

Description of the Owned Property

THE LAND REFERRED TO HEREIN BELOW IS SITUATED IN THE PARISH OF ORLEANS, STATE OF LOUISIANA, AND IS DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:

FEE PARCEL

LOT H-1A

One certain piece or portion of ground, together with all the buildings and improvements thereon, situated in the First District, City of New Orleans, in Square 16-A bounded by Lafayette Street, South Peters Street, Poydras Street and Square 4 and is designated as Lot H-1A in accordance with a plan of re-subdivision by the office of Gandolfo Kuhn, L.L.C. dated April 10, 2006, drawing number T-1 82-20, approved by the City Planning Commission on June 4, 2008, and filed as Declaration of Title Change on June 26, 2008, recorded in Instrument No. 411525 on July 1, 2008 and is also shown on a survey by Gandolfo Kuhn, L.L.C. dated May 30, 2008; drawing number T- 182-22 and is more particularly described as follows:

Begin at the intersection of the east line of South Peters Street, with the south line of Poydras Street; thence along said line of Poydras Street, South 76°14’24 East, a distance of 177.74 feet to a point and corner; thence go South 2°00’19” East, a distance of 369.93 feet along the division line of Square 16-A and Square 4 to the north line of Lafayette Street; thence along said line North 750591 IT’ West, a distance of 180.25 feet to the east line of South Peters Street; thence along said line North 103914911 West, a distance of 368.5() feet to the south line of Poydras Street and the point of beginning, containing 63,614 square feet.


EXHIBIT B

Description of the Leased Premises

[ See attached. ] 3

 

3   Exhibit A of the Lease to be attached.

Exhibit 10.15

CALL RIGHT AGREEMENT

(Harrah’s Laughlin)

THIS CALL RIGHT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of                      , 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among VICI Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Propco ”), and Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Owner ”). Propco and Owner are together referred to herein as the “ Parties ”, and each individually, a “ Party ”.

RECITALS:

A. The Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, Case No. 15-01145 (the “ Plan ”) provides among other things that on the Effective Date of the Plan, the Parties shall enter into this Call Right Agreement.

B. Owner, indirectly through its subsidiaries, owns certain real property together with the real property improvements thereon (together with related fixtures and other related property) located at 2900 South Casino Drive, Laughlin, Nevada 89029, as more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Property ”).

C. Owner desires to grant to Propco an option to purchase the Property, and Propco desires to obtain an option to purchase the Property, all on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person. In no event shall CEC or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, or Propco or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, be deemed to be an Affiliate of the other Party as a result of this Agreement or other agreements or arrangements between such Parties, and/or as a result of any consolidation for accounting purposes by CEC (or its Subsidiaries) or Propco (or its Affiliates) of the other such Party or the other such Party’s Affiliates.

Alternative Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(j) hereof.

Alternative Transaction Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g) hereof.

 

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Arbitration Panel ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof.

Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which national banks in the City of Las Vegas or in the City of New York, New York are authorized, or obligated, by law or executive order, to close.

Call Right ” means Propco’s option to purchase the Property and simultaneously lease back the Property to Lessee in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Closing Date ” means the date upon which the Property shall be conveyed to Propco and leased back to Lessee in accordance with the terms hereof.

Control ” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests, other equity interests or otherwise.

Debt Limitation ” shall mean, at any time, that the exercise of the Call Right and the consummation of the sale and leaseback transaction contemplated thereby on the terms set forth herein would not be permitted at such time by any agreements governing indebtedness, under which at least $100,000,000 of indebtedness in the aggregate for all such agreements is outstanding, the covenants of which would (in the good faith determination of CEC) not permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby at such time.

Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(ii)(1).

Designated Propco Group ” shall mean, collectively, investment funds managed by Affiliates of each of Elliott Management, J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., Monarch Alternative Capital LP, and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC.

Discussion Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(f) hereof.

EBITDAR ” means, for any applicable twelve (12) month period, the consolidated net income or loss of a Person on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that without duplication and in each case to the extent included in calculating net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP): (i) income tax expense shall be excluded; (ii) interest expense shall be excluded; (iii) depreciation and amortization expense shall be excluded; (iv) amortization of intangible assets shall be excluded; (v) write-downs and reserves for non-recurring restructuring-related items (net of recoveries) shall be excluded; (vi) reorganization items shall be excluded; (vii) any impairment charges or asset write-offs, non-cash gains,

 

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losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations, and non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances, shall be excluded; (viii) any effect of a change in accounting principles or policies shall be excluded; (ix) any non-cash costs or expense incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement shall be excluded; (x) any nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) shall be excluded; and (xi) rent expense shall be excluded.

Election Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(f).

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States consistently applied in the preparation of financial statements, as in effect from time to time. “ Gaming Approval Failur e” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).

Gaming Authorities ” means any foreign, federal, state or local governmental entity or authority, or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, court or instrumentality thereof, regulating gaming activities or related activities.

Gaming Laws ” means all applicable constitutions, treaties, laws, rates, regulations and orders and statutes pursuant to which any Gaming Authority possesses regulatory, licensing or permit authority over gaming, gambling or casino activities and all rules, rulings, orders, ordinances, regulations of any Gaming Authority applicable to the gambling, casino, gaming businesses or activities of Owner or any of its subsidiaries in any jurisdiction, as in effect from time to time, including the policies, interpretations and administration thereof by the Gaming Authorities.

Gaming Resolution Deadline ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(ii)(2).

Impermissible Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

Lessee ” shall mean Owner or the subsidiary of Owner (as determined by Owner) that will be the lessee of the Property under the Property Lease after the Closing Date.

Notice of Impermissibility ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

Owner Licensing Event ” means: (a) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority is likely to find that the association of any member of the Owner Subject Group with Propco or any of its Affiliates is likely to (i) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any registration, application or license or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by Propco or any of its Affiliates under any Gaming Law, or (ii) violate any Gaming Law to which Propco or any of its Affiliates is subject; or (b) any member of the

 

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Owner Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Law, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable within any applicable timeframes required by the applicable Gaming Authority, or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so. For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of Propco includes any Person for which Propco or its Affiliate is providing management services. For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be an Owner Licensing Event if (x) Owner can resolve or cure the Owner Licensing Event within applicable timeframes (for purposes of illustration and not limitation, by terminating any responsible employee) and (y) Owner acts timely to cure the Owner Licensing Event.

Owner Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Owner Subject Group ” means Owner, Owner’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons), excluding Propco and its Affiliates.

Owner Proposal ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.

Propco Election Period ” means a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is five (5) years after the date hereof, subject to extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Propco Licensing Event ” means: (a) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority is likely to find that the association of any member of the Propco Subject Group with Owner or any of its Affiliates is likely to (i) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any registration, application or license or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by Owner or any of its Affiliates under any Gaming Law, or (ii) violate any Gaming Law to which Owner or any of its Affiliates is subject; or (b) any member of the Propco Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Law, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable within any applicable timeframes required by the applicable Gaming Authority, or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so. For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of Owner includes any Person for which Owner or its Affiliate is providing management services. For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be a Propco Licensing Event if (x) Propco can resolve or cure the Propco Licensing Event within applicable timeframes (for purposes of illustration and not limitation, by terminating any responsible employee) and (y) Propco acts timely to cure the Propco Licensing Event.

 

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Propco Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Propco Subject Group ” means Propco, Propco’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons), excluding Owner and its Affiliates.

Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. For the avoidance of doubt, the “Property” shall be limited to the fee ownership or leasehold interests in the Property and will not include any personal property of the Owner or any other Person located in or around the Property.

Property Lease ” means a lease pursuant to which an Affiliate of Propco, as landlord, will lease the Property to Lessee, as tenant. The Property Lease shall reflect the terms contemplated by this Agreement, and other terms to be negotiated in good faith between Owner and Propco.

Property Lease Rent ” means an amount of base and, if applicable, variable rent (i.e. excluding additional charges and other additional rent such as pass-throughs of expenses) to be paid under the Property Lease. The initial rent under the Property Lease will be determined based on an EBITDAR coverage ratio with respect to the Property (based on the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period for which financial statements are available as of the date of Propco’s election of the Call Right) of 1.67x (i.e. the ratio of EBITDAR for such period to the initial rent under the Property Lease will be 1.67 to 1). The initial Property Lease Rent shall adjust during the term of the Property Lease on terms consistent with the Non-CPLV Master Lease, unless the Owner and Propco otherwise agree.

Property Package ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

Property Package Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

Purchase Price ” means the price to be paid for Propco’s purchase of the Property, which Purchase Price shall be determined by multiplying the initial Property Lease Rent by ten (10).

Qualifying Proposal ” shall mean an Owner Proposal the terms of which reflect economic benefits to Propco equal to at least the economic benefits that would have inured to Propco if the exercise of the Call Right with respect to the Property would not constitute an Impermissible Transaction.

Regulatory Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).

 

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Requisite Gaming Approvals ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).

Subsidiary ” means, as to any Person, (i) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time of determination owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a fifty percent (50%) equity interest at the time of determination.

Third Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Value Loss Amount ” shall mean, on any date of determination hereunder, an amount equal to $62,000,000.00, increasing at a rate of 8.5% per annum, with annual compounding for the period from the date of this Agreement until the date on which payment of the Value Loss Amount is made.

2. Call Right in Favor of Propco .

(a) Call Right . At any time, Propco shall have the right to exercise the Call Right in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.

(b) Property Package Request and Requirements . As a condition to exercising the Call Right, on or prior to the expiration of the Propco Election Period, Propco shall deliver to Owner (i) a notice of Propco’s intention to exercise the Call Right, (ii) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Owner of Propco’s ability to finance the exercise of the Call Right ( provided , that if Propco’s net leverage at such time of request is less than 10 to 1 (with net leverage being defined as the ratio of (1) funded debt minus unrestricted cash to (2) EBITDAR for the last four (4) fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, in each case of Propco and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) then Propco shall be deemed to have provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to Owner) and (iii) a request for the Property Package from Owner (collectively, the “ Property Package Request ”). As promptly as practicable after receipt of the Property Package Request, but in no event later than the date occurring sixty (60) days after Owner’s receipt of the Property Package Request, Owner shall provide to Propco either or (x) a Notice of Impermissibility or (y) a package of information (the “ Property Package ”), which shall set forth all material information with respect to the Property and the Call Right including, without limitation, the following:

(i) the material acquisition terms, including, without limitation, the Purchase Price and the proposed Closing Date;

(ii) an initial draft of a sale agreement in customary form for purchases of properties such as the Property, including customary representations and warranties (the “ Sale Agreement ”);

 

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(iii) a summary of material changes in and developments with respect to the Property since the date of this Agreement (including any material revisions and/or updates to the information set forth on Exhibit A hereto);

(iv) due diligence materials of a type that would customarily be provided to a purchaser of properties such as the Property (if and to the extent Owner has access to such materials at the time the Property Package Request was received or can procure such materials through the use of commercially reasonable efforts during such 60-day period), including in any event the most recent available title report, environmental reports, current tax status and any assessments owed, and information regarding any known litigation or judgment (collectively, the “ Diligence Materials ”);

(v) an initial draft of the Property Lease, which Property Lease shall comply with the terms of this Agreement;

(vi) a description of any regulatory approvals that would be required in connection with the exercise of the Call Right and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; and

(vii) a detailed explanation of the computation of the proposed Purchase Price and the Property Lease Rent.

Promptly upon Owner’s or Propco’s reasonable request therefor, Propco or Owner, as applicable, shall provide to Owner or Propco, as applicable, additional information reasonably related to the Call Right, to the extent such information is reasonably available to Propco or Owner, as applicable. Propco agrees to cooperate with Owner and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide information regarding Propco (and its officers and Affiliates) that is reasonably requested by Owner to Owner in connection with Owner’s preparation of the Property Package (including, without limitation, providing any information necessary to aid Owner in determining the regulatory approvals applicable to Propco and the Call Right).

(c) Call Right Deadline . If Propco does not deliver a Property Package Request to Owner in accordance with the above prior to the expiration of the Propco Election Period, this Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to the Property on the expiration of such period.

(d) Impermissible Transactions .

(i) If within sixty (60) days of receipt of the Property Package Request, Owner in good faith determines that (after having used commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such circumstances), either (1) the Property is (and will be) subject to a Debt Limitation that cannot be waived or otherwise amended in a manner that would permit the exercise of the Call Right, (2) the consummation of the Call Right will (in Owner’s good faith opinion) not be approved by the applicable Gaming Authorities (or will otherwise not comply with applicable laws and regulations), or (3) the Property is not (and will not be) for any other reason able to be timely delivered pursuant to the

 

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exercise of the Call Right (any such event or circumstance being referred to as an “ Impermissible Transaction ”), then Owner shall notify Propco thereof within such 60-day period (such notice, a “ Notice of Impermissibility ”). Any Notice of Impermissibility shall specify the actions taken by Owner in determining whether the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction, a detailed description of the circumstances giving rise to such determination, and the commercially reasonable efforts undertaken to resolve such circumstances. In the event that Owner delivers a Notice of Impermissibility, Owner may simultaneously with the delivery thereof propose in good faith one or more replacement properties and the material transaction terms for the purchase and lease of such properties (the “ Owner Proposal ”). If Owner makes an Owner Proposal, Propco shall make a commercially reasonable determination of whether the Owner Proposal constitutes a Qualifying Proposal. If the Owner Proposal is a Qualifying Proposal, the Parties shall proceed with the transaction reflected in the Owner Proposal on the terms otherwise set forth herein. If Owner does not, simultaneously with the Notice of Impermissibility, make an Owner Proposal, or makes an Owner Proposal that is not a Qualifying Proposal, then Section 2(d)(ii) below shall apply. Any dispute as to whether the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction, or whether an Owner Proposal is a Qualifying Proposal, shall be resolved pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof.

(ii) In the event that the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction (whether by agreement of the Parties or following resolution pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof), and the Parties are not proceeding with a Qualifying Proposal, then the following shall apply:

1. If the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction due to a Debt Limitation, then Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Debt Limitation in accordance with Section 2(h) below and will continue to use such efforts until the expiration of the period that is one (1) year after the date of the delivery of the Property Package Request with respect to the Property (such date, the “ Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline ”). If such Debt Limitation is not resolved upon or before the Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline, then Owner shall pay to Propco, five (5) business days after the Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline, an amount in cash equal to the Value Loss Amount, provided , that if (1) the applicable Debt Limitation is contained in an agreement as to which any member of the Designated Propco Group is a party, (2) such member of the Designated Propco Group has been requested in writing no later than sixty (60) days prior to the Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline to waive or modify the Debt Limitation in a manner that, upon such waiver or modification by such member (and any other members of the Designated Propco Group party to such agreement), would enable the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder, (3) the requested waiver or modification is limited to one or more covenant(s) that would otherwise prohibit the sale of the Property under and pursuant to the terms contained in this Agreement, and such requested waiver or modification operates only to permit the sale of the Property under and pursuant to the terms contained in this Agreement

 

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(and does not otherwise waive or modify the agreement in which the applicable Debt Limitation is contained); and (4) such member of the Designated Propco Group has failed to provide such waiver or modification, then in such circumstance, Owner shall have no obligation to pay the Value Loss Amount. It is understood and agreed that the foregoing proviso does not require any member of the Designated Propco Group to agree to any other amendment or waiver under such agreement other than with respect to the Debt Limitation.

2. If the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction due to any other reason other than a Debt Limitation (including a Gaming Approval Failure), then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such issue (including, in the case of a Gaming Approval Failure, in accordance with Section 2(g) below), and will continue to use such efforts until the expiration of the period that is one (1) year after the date of the delivery of the Property Package Request with respect to the Property, which such date may be extended by Propco but not beyond the expiration of the Propco Election Period (the “ Gaming Resolution Deadline ”); provided, that if after one (1) year after the date of delivery of the Property Package Request such issue has not been resolved and the Parties determine that there is no reasonable chance that such issue will be resolved beyond such period, such date of determination will be the Gaming Resolution Deadline. If the applicable issue giving rise to the Impermissible Transaction is not resolved by the Gaming Resolution Deadline, then the provisions of Section 2(j) below regarding an Alternative Transaction shall apply. If there is a dispute between the Parties regarding whether there is a reasonable chance of the applicable issue being resolved pursuant to the proviso in the second preceding sentence, such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that the applicable issue has a reasonable chance of being resolved, the Gaming Resolution Deadline will not occur at such time and this subparagraph 2 will continue to apply. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that the applicable issue does not have a reasonable chance of being resolved, then the Gaming Resolution Deadline will occur at such time and the provisions of Section 2(j) below regarding an Alternative Transaction shall apply.

(e) Delivery of Property Package . If a Property Package is delivered and Propco, after reviewing the Property Package, still wishes to exercise the Call Right but Propco either (1) disagrees with Owner’s computation of the Purchase Price or the Property Lease Rent or (2) has comments or revisions to the draft Property Lease or Sale Agreement or to any other terms of the transaction (including requiring additional documentation) that are commercially reasonable, Propco shall notify Owner thereof within twenty (20) days of Propco’s receipt of the Property Package. In such event, Owner and Propco shall negotiate in good faith up to a period of sixty (60) days in an effort to reconcile the applicable issue. If Owner and Propco are unable to resolve the subject dispute, the matter shall be resolved pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof.

 

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(f) Finalization of Call Right Documents . If the Property Package is delivered, and (if applicable) any disputes under Section  2(d) above have been resolved, if Propco still wishes to exercise the Call Right, Propco shall exercise the Call Right by notice thereof to Owner (the “ Election Notice ”), and Owner and Propco shall proceed with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Call Right and shall cooperate to structure a transaction upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and consistent with the Property Package. In furtherance of the foregoing, Owner and Propco shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts, for a period of ninety (90) days following the date on which Propco delivers the Election Notice (the “ Discussion Period ”), to negotiate and enter into (i) a Sale Agreement and conveyance and ancillary documents with respect to the Property and (ii) a Property Lease with respect to the Property and (iii) all other documents that may be necessary for the subject Call Right to be exercised. The Property Lease shall provide for the following: (a) the date the Property Lease Rent becomes payable shall be the date that is concurrent with the acquisition of the Property; (b) from and after such date, rent shall be equal to the Property Lease Rent; and (c) such other terms and conditions as Owner and Propco may agree upon, with both Owner and Propco being obligated to act in a commercially reasonable manner. If, despite the good faith, commercially reasonable efforts of Propco and Owner, the Parties are unable to reach agreement and execute the Sale Agreement (with a Property Lease attached thereto as an exhibit, which Property Lease shall be executed upon the consummation of the closing under the Sale Agreement) or other applicable documents prior to the expiration of the Discussion Period, then, upon the expiration of the Discussion Period, the terms and conditions in any such documents that remain unresolved shall be established pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof.

(g) Gaming Approvals . If, within two hundred seventy (270) days (or such longer time as may be agreed between Owner and Propco) after the finalization and execution of the Sale Agreement and the other definitive documents relating to the Call Right (the “ Regulatory Period ”), any necessary licenses, qualifications and approvals from applicable Gaming Authorities required for the exercise of the Call Right and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “ Requisite Gaming Approvals ”) have not been obtained (such event, a “ Gaming Approval Failure ”), then (i) the Parties shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to implement the Alternative Transaction (as provided in Section 2(j) below) and (ii) if upon the expiration of the Propco Election Period (or, if later, the date that is fifteen months following the date on which the process to implement the Alternative Transaction commences) (the period from the commencement of the process to implement the Alternative Transaction through such applicable date, the “ Alternative Transaction Period ”), notwithstanding the use of good faith, commercially reasonable efforts by the Parties throughout such period, the Alternative Transaction has not been consummated, this Agreement shall automatically terminate. Owner is obligated to use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts in order to timely obtain the Requisite Gaming Approvals, and Propco is obligated to use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts in order to timely obtain such items. If there is a dispute among the Parties as to whether good faith, commercially reasonable efforts were used by Owner or Propco throughout the Regulatory Period, or the Alternative Transaction Period, such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that Owner did not use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts throughout the Regulatory Period or the Alternative Transaction Period, then Owner shall pay to Propco the Value Loss Amount within sixty (60) days after such determination.

 

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(h) Debt Limitations . In the event a Debt Limitation limits the exercise of the Call Right by Propco at any time, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain waivers or amendments under the applicable debt agreements to waive the Debt Limitation or refinance such applicable debt in order to permit the consummation of the transactions pursuant to the Call Right. In addition, with respect to any debt agreements applicable to the Property that are amended, restated, supplemented or entered into after the date hereof, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no Debt Limitations shall be applicable to the Property thereafter.

(i) Closing . The closing of the Call Right transaction shall occur as soon as possible after the Election Notice and resolution of all matters set forth in this Section  2 and in accordance with the terms of the Sale Agreement (and any other documents governing the transaction, as contemplated by this Section  2 ). In the event that a Call Right transaction fails to close as aforesaid (other than as described in the following sentence), either Propco or Owner shall have the right to submit the subject matter to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof; provided , however, that if the Sale Agreement has been executed between the Parties, the terms and conditions of such Sale Agreement shall govern any dispute between the Parties from and after such execution rather than the arbitration procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. In the event that a Call Right transaction fails to close as a result of Propco’s inability to finance the acquisition of the Property on the terms contemplated hereunder, this Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to the Property at such time.

(j) Alternative Transaction . Upon the earliest to occur of (1) a Gaming Approval Failure after the completion of the Regulatory Period, (2) the commencement of an Alternative Transaction process pursuant to Section 2(d)(ii)(2) above and (3) the commencement of an Alternative Transaction process pursuant to Section 4(l)(i) below, then upon any such occurrence, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Property as promptly as practicable to an alternative purchaser (an “ Alternative Transaction ”) (i) for the then fair market value of the Property but in any event for no less than the Purchase Price that would otherwise be determined in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) otherwise on terms consistent with the terms of a Call Right transaction contemplated hereunder (including the lease back of the Property to the Lessee under the terms of the Property Lease and for the Property Lease Rent). Owner and Propco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate the marketing of the Property in connection with any Alternative Transaction, including (i) the selection of a financial advisor reasonably acceptable to both Owner and Propco and (ii) the appointment of an observer selected by Propco to monitor the marketing process. Upon the closing of any Alternative Transaction, the net cash proceeds of the sale of the Property will be allocated (i) first, to Owner in an amount not to exceed the Purchase Price that would otherwise be determined in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) any excess of such amount, to Propco (subject to any necessary approvals from applicable Gaming Authorities required for Owner to pay, and Propco to receive,

such funds). If an Alternative Transaction is launched to the market but ultimately not consummated, notwithstanding the good faith, commercially reasonable efforts of the Parties during the Alternative Transaction Period, then, if there is sufficient time remaining in the

 

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Alternative Transaction Period to launch a subsequent Alternative Transaction to the market, and Propco reasonably believes that a subsequent Alternative Transaction has a reasonable chance of being consummated, taking into account changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply to such subsequent Alternative Transaction until the expiration of the Alternative Transaction Period. If there is a dispute between the Parties regarding whether a subsequent Alternative Transaction has a reasonable chance of being consummated, such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that a subsequent Alternative Transaction does not have a reasonable chance of being consummated, the Agreement shall terminate upon such determination. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that a subsequent Alternative Transaction does have a reasonable chance of being consummated, the provisions of this Section 2(j) shall apply.

3. Arbitration .

(a) Arbitrator Qualifications . Unless Propco determines to not proceed with the exercise of the Call Right, any dispute, including regarding the terms and conditions of the Purchase Price, whether the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction, the terms of the Property Lease (including the Property Lease Rent), or the terms of any other documents or issues with respect to the Property or the Call Right shall be submitted to and determined by an arbitration panel comprised of three members (the “ Arbitration Panel ”). No more than one panel member may be with the same firm, and no panel member may have an economic interest in the outcome of the arbitration. In addition, each panel member shall have (i) at least five years of experience as an arbitrator and at least one year of experience in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of gaming or other hospitality facilities similar to the Property or (ii) each panel member shall have at least one year of experience as an arbitrator and at least five years of experience in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of gaming or other hospitality facilities similar to the Property; provided, however, if the dispute is regarding an issue with respect to Gaming Laws or involving the Gaming Authorities then each panel member shall have at least five years in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of gaming facilities similar to the Property.

(b) Arbitrator Appointment . The Arbitration Panel shall be selected as set forth in this Section 3(b) . Within fifteen (15) Business Days after the expiration of the Discussion Period or other applicable date identified in Section 2 above, Owner shall select and identify to Propco a panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Owner Panel Member ”) and Propco shall select and identify to Owner a panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Propco Panel Member ”). If a Party fails to timely select its respective panel member, the other Party may notify such Party in writing of such failure, and if such Party fails to select its respective panel member within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such notice, then such other Party may select and identify to such Party such panel member on such Party’s behalf. Within ten (10) Business Days after the selection of the Owner Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member, the Owner Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member shall jointly select a third panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Third Panel Member ”). If the Owner Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member fail to timely select

 

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the Third Panel Member and such failure continues for more than three (3) Business Days after written notice of such failure is delivered to the Owner Panel Member and Propco Panel Member by either Owner or Propco, then Owner and Propco shall cause the Third Panel Member to be appointed by the managing officer of the American Arbitration Association.

(c) Arbitration Procedure . Within twenty (20) Business Days after the selection of the Arbitration Panel, Owner and Propco each shall submit to the Arbitration Panel a written statement identifying its summary of the issues. Owner and Propco may also request an evidentiary hearing on the merits in addition to the submission of written statements, such request to be made in writing within such twenty (20) Business Day period. The Arbitration Panel shall determine the appropriate terms and conditions of the documents or other matters in question in accordance with this Agreement and otherwise based on the Arbitration Panel’s determination of fair market terms relative to the Property. The Arbitration Panel shall make its decision within twenty (20) days after the later of (i) the submission of such written statements, and (ii) the conclusion of any evidentiary hearing on the merits (if any). The Arbitration Panel shall reach its decision by majority vote and shall communicate its decision by written notice to Owner and Propco.

(d) Determinations by Arbitration Panel . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the transactions contemplated by the exercise of the Call Right Transaction are not consummated in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement (whether because such transaction would be an Impermissible Transaction or otherwise), and the Parties are unable to resolve the subject dispute among themselves, then (i) if an Owner Proposal was made as provided herein, the Arbitration Panel shall determine whether the Owner Proposal constitutes a Qualifying Proposal; (ii) if the Arbitration Panel determines that the Owner Proposal does constitute a Qualifying Proposal, then the Parties shall proceed with the transaction reflected in the Owner Proposal in the same manner as otherwise provided in this Agreement with respect to a transaction involving the Property; (iii) if an Owner Proposal was not made as provided herein, or an Owner Proposal was made as provided herein but the Arbitration Panel determines that the Owner Proposal does not constitute a Qualifying Proposal, then the Arbitration Panel shall determine whether the proposed transaction is an Impermissible Transaction; (iv) if there is a dispute regarding whether a proposed transaction is an Impermissible Transaction, the Arbitration Panel shall determine whether it does or does not constitute an Impermissible Transaction; (v) if a proposed transaction is an Impermissible Transaction, whether by agreement of the Parties or upon the determination of the Arbitration Panel, then the provisions of Section 2(d)(ii) above shall apply, and if a proposed transaction is not an Impermissible Transaction, then the Parties shall proceed with the transaction in the manner otherwise provided in this Agreement; and (vi) if there is a dispute regarding whether Owner used good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to timely obtain the Requisite Gaming Approvals as provided in Section 2(g) above, the Arbitration Panel shall make such determination, and if the Arbitration Panel determines that such good faith, commercially reasonable efforts were used, then the provisions of Section 2(d)(ii) above shall apply. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that Owner did not use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts throughout the Regulatory Period, then Owner shall pay to Propco the Value Loss Amount within sixty (60) days after such determination. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) any damages payable hereunder shall be payable only in cash or cash equivalents or, in the discretion

 

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of both Parties acting reasonably, equity securities or debt with at least the same value as a cash award or, in the sole discretion of each Party, such other form of consideration as may be agreed between them; and (ii) in making any determination of an issue with respect to Gaming Laws or involving the Gaming Authorities, the Arbitration Panel shall be limited to determining whether the Owner acted in good faith and/or a commercially reasonable manner with respect to this Agreement and its obligations hereunder.

(e) Binding Decision . The decision by the Arbitration Panel shall be final, binding and conclusive and shall be non-appealable and enforceable in any court having jurisdiction. All hearings and proceedings held by the Arbitration Panel shall take place in New York, New York.

(f) Determination Rules . The resolution procedure described herein shall be governed by the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and the Procedures for Large, Complex, Commercial Disputes in effect as of the date hereof.

(g) Liability for Costs . Owner and Propco shall bear equally the fees, costs and expenses of the Arbitration Panel in conducting any arbitration described in this Section  3 .

4. Miscellaneous .

(a) Notices . Any notice, request or other communication to be given by any Party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, by hand delivery or express courier service, by facsimile transmission or by an overnight express service to the following address or to such other address as either Party may hereafter designate:

 

To Owner:           Caesars Entertainment Corporation
  One Caesars Palace Drive
  Las Vegas, NV 89109
  Attention: General Counsel
  Facsimile: (702) 892-2795
  Email:  corplaw@caesars.com
To Propco:   VICI Properties, L.P.
  8329 West Sunset Road, Suite 210
  Las Vegas, NV 89113

Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery if such delivery is made on a Business Day, or if not, on the first Business Day after delivery. If delivery is refused, notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivery was first attempted. Notice sent by facsimile transmission shall be deemed given upon confirmation that such notice was received at the number specified above or in a notice to the sender.

(b) Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Owner and Propco and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Owner shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without

 

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the prior written consent of Propco; provided, however, in the event that the Property is conveyed in violation of such prohibition, this Agreement shall continue to “run with the land” and be binding against any successor. Propco shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement, other than to a Subsidiary of Propco; provided, that if after the date hereof Propco assigns its rights and obligations as “Landlord” under and pursuant to the terms of the Lease (Non-CPLV) dated as of the date hereof (the “ Non-CPLV Master Lease ”), with respect to properties representing at least a majority of the aggregate value of all properties under such lease at the time of such assignment, then this Agreement shall be automatically assigned and be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor that is then the “Landlord” under the Non-CPLV Master Lease.

(c) Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement and the exhibits hereto constitute the entire and final agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. Owner and Propco hereby agree that all prior or contemporaneous oral understandings, agreements or negotiations relative to the subject matter hereof are merged into and revoked by this Agreement.

(d) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, which State the Parties agree has a substantial relationship to the Parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby. This Agreement is the product of joint drafting by the Parties and shall not be construed against either Party as the drafter hereof.

(e) Venue . With respect to any action relating to this Agreement, Owner and Propco irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan and the United States District Court having jurisdiction over New York County, New York, and Owner and Propco each waives: (a) any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or action brought in any such court; (b) any claim that such suit or action has been brought in an inconvenient forum; (c) any claim that the enforcement of this Section is unreasonable, unduly oppressive, and/or unconscionable; and (d) the right to claim that such court lacks jurisdiction over that Party.

(f) Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT, WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT.

(g) Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement or any application thereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and any other application of such term or provision shall not be affected thereby.

(h) Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not enforceable by any other persons.

 

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(i) Time of Essence . TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH PROVISION HEREOF IN WHICH TIME OF PERFORMANCE IS ESTABLISHED.

(j) Further Assurances . The Parties agree to promptly sign all documents reasonably requested to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, Propco agrees to, at Owner’s sole cost and expense, reasonably cooperate with all applicable Gaming Authorities in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over the Owner and the Call Right transaction described herein, including the provision of such documents and other information as may be requested by such Gaming Authorities.

(k) Counterparts; Originals . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be a valid and binding original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile or digital copies of this Agreement, including the signature page hereof, shall be deemed originals for all purposes.

(l) Licensing Events; Termination .

(i) If there shall occur a Propco Licensing Event and any aspect of such Propco Licensing Event is attributable to a member of the Propco Subject Group, then Owner or Propco, as applicable, shall notify the other Party thereof as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Propco Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Propco Licensing Event). In such event, Propco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the other members of the Propco Subject Group to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Owner and its Affiliates in resolving such Propco Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities).

If, despite these efforts, such Propco Licensing Event cannot be resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities within the time period required by such Gaming Authorities, Owner shall have the right, in its discretion, to (1) cause this agreement to temporarily cease to be in full force and effect, until such time, as any, as the Propco Licensing Event is resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities; provided , that if the Propco Election Period would otherwise terminate at a time while the agreement is not in full force and effect, then the Propco Election Period shall be extended until the date that is the earlier of (x) one hundred eighty (180) days after the date on which the Parties become aware that the Propco Licensing Event was resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities, (y) the date on which Propco reasonably determines that the Propco Licensing Event is not likely to be resolved or otherwise ceases using commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Propco Licensing Event and (z) the date that is one (1) years following the expiration of the Propco Election Period or (2) to the extent causing this agreement to temporarily cease to be in full force and effect in lieu of terminating this Agreement is not sufficient for the

 

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applicable Gaming Authorities, notify Propco of its intention to terminate this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of either the expiration of the extension period referred to in clause (1), or Owner’s notification to Propco of Owner’s intention to terminate this Agreement referred to in clause (2), or such earlier time as may be mutually agreed to by both Owner and Propco, the provisions of Section 2(j) above regarding an Alternative Transaction shall apply.

(ii) If there shall occur an Owner Licensing Event and any aspect of such Owner Licensing Event is attributable to a member of the Owner Subject Group, then Propco or Owner, as applicable, shall notify the other Party thereof as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Owner Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Owner Licensing Event). In such event, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the other members of the Owner Subject Group to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Propco and its Affiliates in resolving such Owner Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities).

If, despite these efforts, such Owner Licensing Event cannot be resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities within the time period required by such Gaming Authorities, Propco shall have the right, in its discretion, to terminate this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such termination of this Agreement, Owner shall pay to Propco the Value Loss Amount.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Propco and Owner have executed this Call Right Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

PROPCO:

 

VICI PROPERTIES, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:      

VICI Properties GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

  By:  

 

  Name:    

John Payne

  Title:  

President and Chief Operating Officer

[ Signatures Continue on Following Page ]

 

[ Signature Page to Call Right Agreement (Harrah’s Laughlin) ]


OWNER:

 

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

 

Name:    

 

Title:  

 

 

[ Signature Page to Call Right Agreement (Harrah’s Laughlin) ]


EXHIBIT A

Description of the Property

All that certain real property situated in the County of Clark, State of Nevada, described as follows:

That portion of fractional Section 24, Township 32 South, Range 66 East, M.D.B. & M., Clark County, Nevada, described as follows:

Commencing at the West Quarter Corner (W Vi Cor.) of said Section 24; thence South 00° 19’ 32” East, along the West line of said Section 24, a distance of 252.76 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; thence North 89° 26’ 48” East, 1156.24 feet to a point; thence North 149.76 feet to a point, said point being on the centerline of a 60 feet wide utility and roadway easement; thence along said centerline by the following courses; said point also being the beginning of a curve concave to the northwest (NW) having a radius of 80.00 feet; thence Easterly along said curve and curving to the left through a central angle of 32° 15’ 00” an arc distance of 45.03 feet to a point of tangency; thence North 57° 45’ 00” East, 144.62 feet to a point of tangency with a curve concave Southerly, having a radius of 200.00 feet; thence Easterly and curving to the right along said curve through a central angle of 66° 08’ 13” an arc distance of 230.86 feet to a point; thence South 56° 06’ 47”

East, 51.67 feet to a point of tangency with a curve concave to the Northeast (NE) having a radius of 80.00 feet; thence Easterly and curving to the left along said curve through a central angle of 33° 53’ 13”, an arc distance of 47.32 feet; thence East 5.40 feet to the end of said centerline; thence South 53.00 feet; thence East 160.00 feet, more or less, to a point on the high ordinary water mark on the Westerly bank of the Colorado River; thence Southerly and meandering along said high ordinary water mark the following courses:

South 14° 31’ 12” West, 547.1 feet; thence South 07° 05’ 37” East, 226.7 feet; thence South 27° 32’ 00” East, 344.0 feet; thence North 73° 40’ 23” East 206.3 feet; thence South 08° 19’ 53” East 152.3 feet; thence departing aforementioned high ordinary water mark South 80° 00’ 00” West, 920.0 feet, more or less; thence South 89° 26’ 48” West, 1149.59 feet; thence North 00° 19’ 32” West, 1171.27 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.

Further described as Lot Two (2) and a portion of Lot Three (3) as shown upon that certain Parcel Map filed in File 48 of Parcel Maps, Page 2, of Official Records.

EXCEPTING THEREFROM the following described land as conveyed to Clark County by Deeds recorded July 28, 1987 in Book 870728 of Official Records as Document No. 686, and July 29, 1987 in Book 870729 of Official Records as Document No, 865, Clark County, Nevada.

That portion of the Southwest Quarter (SW 1 /4) of Fractional Section 24, Township 32 South, Range 66 East, M.D.B. & M., Clark County, Nevada, described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest (NW) corner of the Southwest Quarter (SW 1 A) of said Fractional Section; thence South 00° 19’ 32” East, along the West line thereof 252.76 feet; thence North


89° 26’ 48” East, 604.66 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING, said point being a point on a curve concave Southeasterly and having a radius of 460.00 feet, a radial line to said point bears North 48° 31’ 28” West; thence continuing North 89° 26’ 48” East, 6.92 feet to a point on a curve concave Southeasterly and having a radius of 460.00 feet, a radial line to said point bears North 46° 51’ 53” West; thence Southwesterly along said curve, through a central angle of 31° 19’ 53”, an arc distance of 251.54 feet to a point of tangency; thence North 11° 48’ 15” East 10.00 feet to a point of tangency with a curve

EXHIBIT “B” Continued

concave Southeasterly and having a radius of 460.000 feet; thence Northeasterly along said curve, through a central angle of 29° 40’ 17”, an arc distance of 238.22 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.

Together with that certain parcel of land conveyed by Clark County by Deed recorded September 28, 1987 in Book 870928 of Official Records as document No. 961, Clark County, Nevada, Records, described as follows:

That portion of the Southwest Quarter (SW 1/4) of Fractional Section 24, Township 32 South, Range 66 East, M.D.B. & M., Clark County, Nevada, described as follows:

Commencing at the Northwest (NW) Corner of said Southwest Quarter (SW 1/4 ); thence South 00° 19’ 32” East along the West line thereof 252.76 feet; thence North 89° 26’ 48” East, 502.79 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING, said point also being a point on a curve concave Southeasterly and having a radius of 540.00 feet, a radial line to said point bears North 55° 46’ 51” West; thence continuing North 89° 26’ 48” East 4.80 feet to a point on a curve concave Southeasterly and having a radius of 540.00 feet, a radial line to said point bears North 54° 30’ 33” West; thence Southwesterly along said curve, through a central angle of 23° 41’ 12”, and arc distance of 223.24 feet to a point of tangency; thence North 11° 48’ 15” East 10.00 feet to a point of tangency with a curve Southeasterly and having a radius of 540.00 feet; thence northeasterly along said concave curve, through a central angle of 22° 24’ 54”, an arc distance of 211.26 feet to the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM that portion as conveyed to Clark County by Deed recorded January 14, 1992 in Book 920114 of Official Records as Document No. 687, Clark County, Nevada Records, described as follows:

That portion of the Southwest Quarter (SW 1/4) of Section 24, Township 32 South, Range 66 East, M.D.B. & M., Clark County, Nevada, described as follows:

Commencing at the West Quarter (W 1/4 ) corner of said Section 24; thence South 00° 19’

32” East, along the West line of said Section 24, a distance of 252.76 feet to the Northwest (NW) corner of Parcel Two (2) of that certain Parcel map recorded in File 48 of Parcel Maps, Page 2, Clark County Records; thence North 89° 26’ 48” East, along the North line of said parcel Two (2), a distance of 611.48 feet to a point on the Easterly right of way of Casino Drive (80’ R.O.W.); said point being located on a 460.00 foot radius non-tangent curve and to which point a radial line bears North 46° 52’ 19” West; thence Southwesterly along said curve and said right of


way through a central angle of 27° 16’ 22”, a distance of 218.96 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING; thence South 74° 08’ 41” East, 12.00 feet to a point on a 448.00 foot radius curve and to which point a radial line bears North 74° 08’ 41” West; thence Southwesterly, along said curve, through a central angle of 4° 003’ 05”, a distance of 31.68 feet; thence South 11° 48’ 15” West, 75.36 feet; thence South 19° 23’ 20” West, 90.80 feet to a point on said Easterly right of way; thence North 11° 48’ 15” East, along said right of way, a distance of 165.36 feet to the beginning of a 460.00 foot radius curve, concave Southeasterly; thence Northeasterly along said curve, through a central angle of 4° 03’ 05”, a distance of 32.53 to the POINT OF BEGINNING.

EXHIBIT “B” Continued

FURTHER EXCEPTING THEREFROM that portion of Lot Two (2) as shown upon that certain Parcel map filed in File 48 of Parcel Maps, Page 2, lying Westerly of the Easterly boundary of Casino Drive.

(The above metes and bounds description is the same that appears in that certain deed recorded in Book 870819 as Document No. 00341 Official Records.)

Assessor’s Parcel Number 264-24-302-001

Exhibit 10.16

CALL RIGHT AGREEMENT

(Harrah’s Atlantic City)

THIS CALL RIGHT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of                     , 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among VICI Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Propco ”), and Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Owner ”). Propco and Owner are together referred to herein as the “ Parties ”, and each individually, a “ Party ”.

RECITALS:

A. The Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, Case No. 15-01145 (the “ Plan ”) provides among other things that on the Effective Date of the Plan, the Parties shall enter into this Call Right Agreement.

B. Owner, indirectly through its subsidiaries, owns certain real property together with the real property improvements thereon (together with related fixtures and other related property) located at 777 Harrah’s Blvd., Atlantic City, New Jersey 08401, as more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Property ”).

C. Owner desires to grant to Propco an option to purchase the Property, and Propco desires to obtain an option to purchase the Property, all on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person. In no event shall CEC or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, or Propco or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, be deemed to be an Affiliate of the other Party as a result of this Agreement or other agreements or arrangements between such Parties, and/or as a result of any consolidation for accounting purposes by CEC (or its Subsidiaries) or Propco (or its Affiliates) of the other such Party or the other such Party’s Affiliates.

Alternative Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(j) hereof.

Alternative Transaction Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g) hereof.

 

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Arbitration Panel ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof.

Business Day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which national banks in the City of Las Vegas or in the City of New York, New York are authorized, or obligated, by law or executive order, to close.

Call Right ” means Propco’s option to purchase the Property and simultaneously lease back the Property to Lessee in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Closing Date ” means the date upon which the Property shall be conveyed to Propco and leased back to Lessee in accordance with the terms hereof.

Control ” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, through the ownership of voting securities, partnership interests, other equity interests or otherwise.

Debt Limitation ” shall mean, at any time, that the exercise of the Call Right and the consummation of the sale and leaseback transaction contemplated thereby on the terms set forth herein would not be permitted at such time by any agreements governing indebtedness, under which at least $100,000,000 of indebtedness in the aggregate for all such agreements is outstanding, the covenants of which would (in the good faith determination of CEC) not permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby at such time.

Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(ii)1.

Designated Propco Group ” shall mean, collectively, investment funds managed by Affiliates of each of Elliott Management, J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., Monarch Alternative Capital LP, and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC.

Discussion Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(f) hereof.

EBITDAR ” means, for any applicable twelve (12) month period, the consolidated net income or loss of a Person on a consolidated basis for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that without duplication and in each case to the extent included in calculating net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP): (i) income tax expense shall be excluded; (ii) interest expense shall be excluded; (iii) depreciation and amortization expense shall be excluded; (iv) amortization of intangible assets shall be excluded; (v) write-downs and reserves for non-recurring restructuring-related items (net of recoveries) shall be excluded; (vi) reorganization items shall be excluded; (vii) any impairment charges or asset write-offs, non-cash gains,

 

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losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations, and non-cash charges for deferred tax asset valuation allowances, shall be excluded; (viii) any effect of a change in accounting principles or policies shall be excluded; (ix) any non-cash costs or expense incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement shall be excluded; (x) any nonrecurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) shall be excluded; and (xi) rent expense shall be excluded.

Election Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(f).

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States consistently applied in the preparation of financial statements, as in effect from time to time.

Gaming Approval Failure ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).

Gaming Authorities ” means any foreign, federal, state or local governmental entity or authority, or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, court or instrumentality thereof, regulating gaming activities or related activities.

Gaming Laws ” means all applicable constitutions, treaties, laws, rates, regulations and orders and statutes pursuant to which any Gaming Authority possesses regulatory, licensing or permit authority over gaming, gambling or casino activities and all rules, rulings, orders, ordinances, regulations of any Gaming Authority applicable to the gambling, casino, gaming businesses or activities of Owner or any of its subsidiaries in any jurisdiction, as in effect from time to time, including the policies, interpretations and administration thereof by the Gaming Authorities.

Gaming Resolution Deadline ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(ii)(2).

Impermissible Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

Lessee ” shall mean Owner or the subsidiary of Owner (as determined by Owner) that will be the lessee of the Property under the Property Lease after the Closing Date.

Notice of Impermissibility ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

Owner Licensing Event ” means: (a) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority is likely to find that the association of any member of the Owner Subject Group with Propco or any of its Affiliates is likely to (i) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any registration, application or license or any other rights or entitlements held or required to

 

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be held by Propco or any of its Affiliates under any Gaming Law, or (ii) violate any Gaming Law to which Propco or any of its Affiliates is subject; or (b) any member of the Owner Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Law, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable within any applicable timeframes required by the applicable Gaming Authority, or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so. For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of Propco includes any Person for which Propco or its Affiliate is providing management services. For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be an Owner Licensing Event if (x) Owner can resolve or cure the Owner Licensing Event within applicable timeframes (for purposes of illustration and not limitation, by terminating any responsible employee) and (y) Owner acts timely to cure the Owner Licensing Event.

Owner Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Owner Subject Group ” means Owner, Owner’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons), excluding Propco and its Affiliates.

Owner Proposal ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d)(i).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other form of entity.

Propco Election Period ” means a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is five (5) years after the date hereof, subject to extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Propco Licensing Event ” means: (a) a communication (whether oral or in writing) by or from any Gaming Authority or other action by any Gaming Authority that indicates that such Gaming Authority is likely to find that the association of any member of the Propco Subject Group with Owner or any of its Affiliates is likely to (i) result in a disciplinary action relating to, or the loss of, inability to reinstate or failure to obtain, any registration, application or license or any other rights or entitlements held or required to be held by Owner or any of its Affiliates under any Gaming Law, or (ii) violate any Gaming Law to which Owner or any of its Affiliates is subject; or (b) any member of the Propco Subject Group is required to be licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable under any Gaming Law, and such Person is not or does not remain so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable within any applicable timeframes required by the applicable Gaming Authority, or, after becoming so licensed, registered, qualified or found suitable, fails to remain so. For purposes of this definition, an “Affiliate” of Owner includes any Person for which Owner or its Affiliate is providing management services. For the

 

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avoidance of doubt, it shall not be a Propco Licensing Event if (x) Propco can resolve or cure the Propco Licensing Event within applicable timeframes (for purposes of illustration and not limitation, by terminating any responsible employee) and (y) Propco acts timely to cure the Propco Licensing Event.

Propco Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Propco Subject Group ” means Propco, Propco’s Affiliates and its and their principals, direct or indirect shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees and other related Persons (including in the case of any trusts or similar Persons, the direct or indirect beneficiaries of such trust or similar Persons), excluding Owner and its Affiliates.

Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. For the avoidance of doubt, the “Property” shall be limited to the fee ownership or leasehold interests in the Property and will not include any personal property of the Owner or any other Person located in or around the Property.

Property Lease ” means a lease pursuant to which an Affiliate of Propco, as landlord, will lease the Property to Lessee, as tenant. The Property Lease shall reflect the terms contemplated by this Agreement, and other terms to be negotiated in good faith between Owner and Propco.

Property Lease Rent ” means an amount of base and, if applicable, variable rent (i.e. excluding additional charges and other additional rent such as pass-throughs of expenses) to be paid under the Property Lease. The initial rent under the Property Lease will be determined based on an EBITDAR coverage ratio with respect to the Property (based on the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period for which financial statements are available as of the date of Propco’s election of the Call Right) of 1.67x (i.e. the ratio of EBITDAR for such period to the initial rent under the Property Lease will be 1.67 to 1). The initial Property Lease Rent shall adjust during the term of the Property Lease on terms consistent with the Non-CPLV Master Lease, unless the Owner and Propco otherwise agree.

Property Package ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

Property Package Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).

Purchase Price ” means the price to be paid for Propco’s purchase of the Property, which Purchase Price shall be determined by multiplying the initial Property Lease Rent by ten (10).

Qualifying Proposal ” shall mean an Owner Proposal the terms of which reflect economic benefits to Propco equal to at least the economic benefits that would have inured to Propco if the exercise of the Call Right with respect to the Property would not constitute an Impermissible Transaction.

 

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Regulatory Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).

Requisite Gaming Approvals ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(g).

Subsidiary ” means, as to any Person, (i) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time of determination owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a fifty percent (50%) equity interest at the time of determination.

Third Panel Member ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Value Loss Amount ” shall mean, on any date of determination hereunder, an amount equal to $114,000,000.00, increasing at a rate of 8.5% per annum, with annual compounding for the period from the date of this Agreement until the date on which payment of the Value Loss Amount is made.

2. Call Right in Favor of Propco.

(a) Call Right . At any time, Propco shall have the right to exercise the Call Right in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.

(b) Property Package Request and Requirements . As a condition to exercising the Call Right, on or prior to the expiration of the Propco Election Period, Propco shall deliver to Owner (i) a notice of Propco’s intention to exercise the Call Right, (ii) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Owner of Propco’s ability to finance the exercise of the Call Right ( provided , that if Propco’s net leverage at such time of request is less than 10 to 1 (with net leverage being defined as the ratio of (1) funded debt minus unrestricted cash to (2) EBITDAR for the last four (4) fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, in each case of Propco and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) then Propco shall be deemed to have provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to Owner) and (iii) a request for the Property Package from Owner (collectively, the “ Property Package Request ”). As promptly as practicable after receipt of the Property Package Request, but in no event later than the date occurring sixty (60) days after Owner’s receipt of the Property Package Request, Owner shall provide to Propco either or (x) a Notice of Impermissibility or (y) a package of information (the “ Property Package ”), which shall set forth all material information with respect to the Property and the Call Right including, without limitation, the following:

(i) the material acquisition terms, including, without limitation, the Purchase Price and the proposed Closing Date;

 

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(ii) an initial draft of a sale agreement in customary form for purchases of properties such as the Property, including customary representations and warranties (the “ Sale Agreement ”);

(iii) a summary of material changes in and developments with respect to the Property since the date of this Agreement (including any material revisions and/or updates to the information set forth on Exhibit A hereto);

(iv) due diligence materials of a type that would customarily be provided to a purchaser of properties such as the Property (if and to the extent Owner has access to such materials at the time the Property Package Request was received or can procure such materials through the use of commercially reasonable efforts during such 60-day period), including in any event the most recent available title report, environmental reports, current tax status and any assessments owed, and information regarding any known litigation or judgment (collectively, the “ Diligence Materials ”);

(v) an initial draft of the Property Lease, which Property Lease shall comply with the terms of this Agreement;

(vi) a description of any regulatory approvals that would be required in connection with the exercise of the Call Right and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; and

(vii) a detailed explanation of the computation of the proposed Purchase Price and the Property Lease Rent.

Promptly upon Owner’s or Propco’s reasonable request therefor, Propco or Owner, as applicable, shall provide to Owner or Propco, as applicable, additional information reasonably related to the Call Right, to the extent such information is reasonably available to Propco or Owner, as applicable. Propco agrees to cooperate with Owner and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide information regarding Propco (and its officers and Affiliates) that is reasonably requested by Owner to Owner in connection with Owner’s preparation of the Property Package (including, without limitation, providing any information necessary to aid Owner in determining the regulatory approvals applicable to Propco and the Call Right).

(c) Call Right Deadline . If Propco does not deliver a Property Package Request to Owner in accordance with the above prior to the expiration of the Propco Election Period, this Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to the Property on the expiration of such period.

(d) Impermissible Transactions .

(i) If within sixty (60) days of receipt of the Property Package Request, Owner in good faith determines that (after having used commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such circumstances), either (1) the Property is (and will be) subject to a Debt Limitation that cannot be waived or otherwise amended in a manner that would

 

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permit the exercise of the Call Right, (2) the consummation of the Call Right will (in Owner’s good faith opinion) not be approved by the applicable Gaming Authorities (or will otherwise not comply with applicable laws and regulations), or (3) the Property is not (and will not be) for any other reason able to be timely delivered pursuant to the exercise of the Call Right (any such event or circumstance being referred to as an “ Impermissible Transaction ”), then Owner shall notify Propco thereof within such 60-day period (such notice, a “ Notice of Impermissibility ”). Any Notice of Impermissibility shall specify the actions taken by Owner in determining whether the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction, a detailed description of the circumstances giving rise to such determination, and the commercially reasonable efforts undertaken to resolve such circumstances. In the event that Owner delivers a Notice of Impermissibility, Owner may simultaneously with the delivery thereof propose in good faith one or more replacement properties and the material transaction terms for the purchase and lease of such properties (the “ Owner Proposal ”). If Owner makes an Owner Proposal, Propco shall make a commercially reasonable determination of whether the Owner Proposal constitutes a Qualifying Proposal. If the Owner Proposal is a Qualifying Proposal, the Parties shall proceed with the transaction reflected in the Owner Proposal on the terms otherwise set forth herein. If Owner does not, simultaneously with the Notice of Impermissibility, make an Owner Proposal, or makes an Owner Proposal that is not a Qualifying Proposal, then Section 2(d)(ii) below shall apply. Any dispute as to whether the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction, or whether an Owner Proposal is a Qualifying Proposal, shall be resolved pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof.

(ii) In the event that the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction (whether by agreement of the Parties or following resolution pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof), and the Parties are not proceeding with a Qualifying Proposal, then the following shall apply:

1. If the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction due to a Debt Limitation, then Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Debt Limitation in accordance with Section 2(h) below and will continue to use such efforts until the expiration of the period that is one (1) year after the date of the delivery of the Property Package Request with respect to the Property (such date, the “ Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline ”). If such Debt Limitation is not resolved upon or before the Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline, then Owner shall pay to Propco, five (5) business days after the Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline, an amount in cash equal to the Value Loss Amount, provided , that if (1) the applicable Debt Limitation is contained in an agreement as to which any member of the Designated Propco Group is a party, (2) such member of the Designated Propco Group has been requested in writing no later than sixty (60) days prior to the Debt Limitation Resolution Deadline to waive or modify the Debt Limitation in a manner that, upon such waiver or modification by such member (and any other members of the Designated Propco Group party to such agreement), would enable the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder, (3) the requested

 

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waiver or modification is limited to one or more covenant(s) that would otherwise prohibit the sale of the Property under and pursuant to the terms contained in this Agreement, and such requested waiver or modification operates only to permit the sale of the Property under and pursuant to the terms contained in this Agreement (and does not otherwise waive or modify the agreement in which the applicable Debt Limitation is contained); and (4) such member of the Designated Propco Group has failed to provide such waiver or modification, then in such circumstance, Owner shall have no obligation to pay the Value Loss Amount. It is understood and agreed that the foregoing proviso does not require any member of the Designated Propco Group to agree to any other amendment or waiver under such agreement other than with respect to the Debt Limitation.

2. If the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction due to any other reason other than a Debt Limitation (including a Gaming Approval Failure), then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such issue (including, in the case of a Gaming Approval Failure, in accordance with Section 2(g) below), and will continue to use such efforts until the expiration of the period that is one (1) year after the date of the delivery of the Property Package Request with respect to the Property, which such date may be extended by Propco but not beyond the expiration of the Propco Election Period (the “ Gaming Resolution Deadline ”); provided, that if after one (1) year after the date of delivery of the Property Package Request such issue has not been resolved and the Parties determine that there is no reasonable chance that such issue will be resolved beyond such period, such date of determination will be the Gaming Resolution Deadline. If the applicable issue giving rise to the Impermissible Transaction is not resolved by the Gaming Resolution Deadline, then the provisions of Section 2(j) below regarding an Alternative Transaction shall apply. If there is a dispute between the Parties regarding whether there is a reasonable chance of the applicable issue being resolved pursuant to the proviso in the second preceding sentence, such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that the applicable issue has a reasonable chance of being resolved, the Gaming Resolution Deadline will not occur at such time and this subparagraph 2 will continue to apply. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that the applicable issue does not have a reasonable chance of being resolved, then the Gaming Resolution Deadline will occur at such time and the provisions of Section 2(j) below regarding an Alternative Transaction shall apply.

(e) Delivery of Property Package . If a Property Package is delivered and Propco, after reviewing the Property Package, still wishes to exercise the Call Right but Propco either (1) disagrees with Owner’s computation of the Purchase Price or the Property Lease Rent or (2) has comments or revisions to the draft Property Lease or Sale Agreement or to any other terms of the transaction (including requiring additional documentation) that are commercially reasonable, Propco shall notify Owner thereof within twenty (20) days of Propco’s receipt of the Property Package. In such event, Owner and Propco shall negotiate in good faith up to a period of sixty (60) days in an effort to reconcile the applicable issue. If Owner and Propco are unable to resolve the subject dispute, the matter shall be resolved pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof.

 

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(f) Finalization of Call Right Documents . If the Property Package is delivered, and (if applicable) any disputes under Section  2(d) above have been resolved, if Propco still wishes to exercise the Call Right, Propco shall exercise the Call Right by notice thereof to Owner (the “ Election Notice ”), and Owner and Propco shall proceed with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Call Right and shall cooperate to structure a transaction upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and consistent with the Property Package. In furtherance of the foregoing, Owner and Propco shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts, for a period of ninety (90) days following the date on which Propco delivers the Election Notice (the “ Discussion Period ”), to negotiate and enter into (i) a Sale Agreement and conveyance and ancillary documents with respect to the Property and (ii) a Property Lease with respect to the Property and (iii) all other documents that may be necessary for the subject Call Right to be exercised. The Property Lease shall provide for the following: (a) the date the Property Lease Rent becomes payable shall be the date that is concurrent with the acquisition of the Property; (b) from and after such date, rent shall be equal to the Property Lease Rent; and (c) such other terms and conditions as Owner and Propco may agree upon, with both Owner and Propco being obligated to act in a commercially reasonable manner. If, despite the good faith, commercially reasonable efforts of Propco and Owner, the Parties are unable to reach agreement and execute the Sale Agreement (with a Property Lease attached thereto as an exhibit, which Property Lease shall be executed upon the consummation of the closing under the Sale Agreement) or other applicable documents prior to the expiration of the Discussion Period, then, upon the expiration of the Discussion Period, the terms and conditions in any such documents that remain unresolved shall be established pursuant to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof.

(g) Gaming Approvals . If, within two hundred seventy (270) days (or such longer time as may be agreed between Owner and Propco) after the finalization and execution of the Sale Agreement and the other definitive documents relating to the Call Right (the “ Regulatory Period ”), any necessary licenses, qualifications and approvals from applicable Gaming Authorities required for the exercise of the Call Right and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “ Requisite Gaming Approvals ”) have not been obtained (such event, a “ Gaming Approval Failure ”), then (i) the Parties shall use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to implement the Alternative Transaction (as provided in Section 2(j) below) and (ii) if upon the expiration of the Propco Election Period (or, if later, the date that is fifteen months following the date on which the process to implement the Alternative Transaction commences) (the period from the commencement of the process to implement the Alternative Transaction through such applicable date, the “ Alternative Transaction Period ”), notwithstanding the use of good faith, commercially reasonable efforts by the Parties throughout such period, the Alternative Transaction has not been consummated, this Agreement shall automatically terminate. Owner is obligated to use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts in order to timely obtain the Requisite Gaming Approvals, and Propco is obligated to use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts in order to timely obtain such items. If there is a dispute

among the Parties as to whether good faith, commercially reasonable efforts were used by Owner or Propco throughout the Regulatory Period, or the Alternative Transaction Period, such dispute

 

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shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that Owner did not use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts throughout the Regulatory Period or the Alternative Transaction Period, then Owner shall pay to Propco the Value Loss Amount within sixty (60) days after such determination.

(h) Debt Limitations . In the event a Debt Limitation limits the exercise of the Call Right by Propco at any time, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain waivers or amendments under the applicable debt agreements to waive the Debt Limitation or refinance such applicable debt in order to permit the consummation of the transactions pursuant to the Call Right. In addition, with respect to any debt agreements applicable to the Property that are amended, restated, supplemented or entered into after the date hereof, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that no Debt Limitations shall be applicable to the Property thereafter.

(i) Closing . The closing of the Call Right transaction shall occur as soon as possible after the Election Notice and resolution of all matters set forth in this Section  2 and in accordance with the terms of the Sale Agreement (and any other documents governing the transaction, as contemplated by this Section  2 ). In the event that a Call Right transaction fails to close as aforesaid (other than as described in the following sentence), either Propco or Owner shall have the right to submit the subject matter to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof; provided , however, that if the Sale Agreement has been executed between the Parties, the terms and conditions of such Sale Agreement shall govern any dispute between the Parties from and after such execution rather than the arbitration procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. In the event that a Call Right transaction fails to close as a result of Propco’s inability to finance the acquisition of the Property on the terms contemplated hereunder, this Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to the Property at such time.

(j) Alternative Transaction . Upon the earliest to occur of (1) a Gaming Approval Failure after the completion of the Regulatory Period, (2) the commencement of an Alternative Transaction process pursuant to Section 2(d)(ii)(2) above and (3) the commencement of an Alternative Transaction process pursuant to Section 4(l)(i) below, then upon any such occurrence, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Property as promptly as practicable to an alternative purchaser (an “ Alternative Transaction ”) (i) for the then fair market value of the Property but in any event for no less than the Purchase Price that would otherwise be determined in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) otherwise on terms consistent with the terms of a Call Right transaction contemplated hereunder (including the lease back of the Property to the Lessee under the terms of the Property Lease and for the Property Lease Rent). Owner and Propco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate the marketing of the Property in connection with any Alternative Transaction, including (i) the selection of a financial advisor reasonably acceptable to both Owner and Propco and (ii) the appointment of an observer selected by Propco to monitor the marketing process. Upon the closing of any Alternative Transaction, the net cash proceeds of the sale of the Property will be allocated (i) first, to Owner in an amount not to exceed the Purchase Price that would otherwise be determined in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) any excess of such amount, to Propco (subject to any necessary approvals from applicable Gaming Authorities required for Owner to pay, and Propco to receive, such funds). If an Alternative Transaction is launched to the market but ultimately not

 

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consummated, notwithstanding the good faith, commercially reasonable efforts of the Parties during the Alternative Transaction Period, then, if there is sufficient time remaining in the Alternative Transaction Period to launch a subsequent Alternative Transaction to the market, and Propco reasonably believes that a subsequent Alternative Transaction has a reasonable chance of being consummated, taking into account changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply to such subsequent Alternative Transaction until the expiration of the Alternative Transaction Period. If there is a dispute between the Parties regarding whether a subsequent Alternative Transaction has a reasonable chance of being consummated, such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3 hereof. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that a subsequent Alternative Transaction does not have a reasonable chance of being consummated, the Agreement shall terminate upon such determination. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that a subsequent Alternative Transaction does have a reasonable chance of being consummated, the provisions of this Section 2(j) shall apply.

3. Arbitration.

(a) Arbitrator Qualifications . Unless Propco determines to not proceed with the exercise of the Call Right, any dispute, including regarding the terms and conditions of the Purchase Price, whether the exercise of the Call Right would be an Impermissible Transaction, the terms of the Property Lease (including the Property Lease Rent), or the terms of any other documents or issues with respect to the Property or the Call Right shall be submitted to and determined by an arbitration panel comprised of three members (the “ Arbitration Panel ”). No more than one panel member may be with the same firm, and no panel member may have an economic interest in the outcome of the arbitration. In addition, each panel member shall have (i) at least five years of experience as an arbitrator and at least one year of experience in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of gaming or other hospitality facilities similar to the Property or (ii) each panel member shall have at least one year of experience as an arbitrator and at least five years of experience in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of gaming or other hospitality facilities similar to the Property; provided, however, if the dispute is regarding an issue with respect to Gaming Laws or involving the Gaming Authorities then each panel member shall have at least five years in a profession that directly relates to the ownership, operation, financing or leasing of gaming facilities similar to the Property.

(b) Arbitrator Appointment . The Arbitration Panel shall be selected as set forth in this Section 3(b) . Within fifteen (15) Business Days after the expiration of the Discussion Period or other applicable date identified in Section 2 above, Owner shall select and identify to Propco a panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Owner Panel Member ”) and Propco shall select and identify to Owner a panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Propco Panel Member ”). If a Party fails to timely select its respective panel member, the other Party may notify such Party in writing of such failure, and if such Party fails to select its respective panel member within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such notice, then such other Party may select and identify to such Party such panel member on such Party’s behalf. Within ten (10) Business Days after the selection of the Owner Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member, the Owner Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member

 

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shall jointly select a third panel member meeting the criteria of the above paragraph (the “ Third Panel Member ”). If the Owner Panel Member and the Propco Panel Member fail to timely select the Third Panel Member and such failure continues for more than three (3) Business Days after written notice of such failure is delivered to the Owner Panel Member and Propco Panel Member by either Owner or Propco, then Owner and Propco shall cause the Third Panel Member to be appointed by the managing officer of the American Arbitration Association.

(c) Arbitration Procedure . Within twenty (20) Business Days after the selection of the Arbitration Panel, Owner and Propco each shall submit to the Arbitration Panel a written statement identifying its summary of the issues. Owner and Propco may also request an evidentiary hearing on the merits in addition to the submission of written statements, such request to be made in writing within such twenty (20) Business Day period. The Arbitration Panel shall determine the appropriate terms and conditions of the documents or other matters in question in accordance with this Agreement and otherwise based on the Arbitration Panel’s determination of fair market terms relative to the Property. The Arbitration Panel shall make its decision within twenty (20) days after the later of (i) the submission of such written statements, and (ii) the conclusion of any evidentiary hearing on the merits (if any). The Arbitration Panel shall reach its decision by majority vote and shall communicate its decision by written notice to Owner and Propco.

(d) Determinations by Arbitration Panel . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the transactions contemplated by the exercise of the Call Right Transaction are not consummated in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement (whether because such transaction would be an Impermissible Transaction or otherwise), and the Parties are unable to resolve the subject dispute among themselves, then (i) if an Owner Proposal was made as provided herein, the Arbitration Panel shall determine whether the Owner Proposal constitutes a Qualifying Proposal; (ii) if the Arbitration Panel determines that the Owner Proposal does constitute a Qualifying Proposal, then the Parties shall proceed with the transaction reflected in the Owner Proposal in the same manner as otherwise provided in this Agreement with respect to a transaction involving the Property; (iii) if an Owner Proposal was not made as provided herein, or an Owner Proposal was made as provided herein but the Arbitration Panel determines that the Owner Proposal does not constitute a Qualifying Proposal, then the Arbitration Panel shall determine whether the proposed transaction is an Impermissible Transaction; (iv) if there is a dispute regarding whether a proposed transaction is an Impermissible Transaction, the Arbitration Panel shall determine whether it does or does not constitute an Impermissible Transaction; (v) if a proposed transaction is an Impermissible Transaction, whether by agreement of the Parties or upon the determination of the Arbitration Panel, then the provisions of Section 2(d)(ii) above shall apply, and if a proposed transaction is not an Impermissible Transaction, then the Parties shall proceed with the transaction in the manner otherwise provided in this Agreement; and (vi) if there is a dispute regarding whether Owner used good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to timely obtain the Requisite Gaming Approvals as provided in Section 2(g) above, the Arbitration Panel shall make such determination, and if the Arbitration Panel determines that such good faith, commercially reasonable efforts were used, then the provisions of Section 2(d)(ii) above shall apply. If it is determined by the Arbitration Panel that Owner did not use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts throughout the Regulatory Period, then Owner shall pay to Propco the Value Loss

 

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Amount within sixty (60) days after such determination. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) any damages payable hereunder shall be payable only in cash or cash equivalents or, in the discretion of both Parties acting reasonably, equity securities or debt with at least the same value as a cash award or, in the sole discretion of each Party, such other form of consideration as may be agreed between them; and (ii) in making any determination of an issue with respect to Gaming Laws or involving the Gaming Authorities, the Arbitration Panel shall be limited to determining whether the Owner acted in good faith and/or a commercially reasonable manner with respect to this Agreement and its obligations hereunder.

(e) Binding Decision . The decision by the Arbitration Panel shall be final, binding and conclusive and shall be non-appealable and enforceable in any court having jurisdiction. All hearings and proceedings held by the Arbitration Panel shall take place in New York, New York.

(f) Determination Rules . The resolution procedure described herein shall be governed by the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association and the Procedures for Large, Complex, Commercial Disputes in effect as of the date hereof.

(g) Liability for Costs . Owner and Propco shall bear equally the fees, costs and expenses of the Arbitration Panel in conducting any arbitration described in this Section  3 .

4. Miscellaneous.

(a) Notices . Any notice, request or other communication to be given by any Party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, by hand delivery or express courier service, by facsimile transmission or by an overnight express service to the following address or to such other address as either Party may hereafter designate:

 

To Owner:

       Caesars Entertainment Corporation
       One Caesars Palace Drive
       Las Vegas, NV 89109
       Attention: General Counsel
       Facsimile: (702) 892-2795
       Email:  corplaw@caesars.com

To Propco:

       VICI Properties, L.P.
       8329 West Sunset Road, Suite 210
       Las Vegas, NV 89113

Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of delivery if such delivery is made on a Business Day, or if not, on the first Business Day after delivery. If delivery is refused, notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivery was first attempted. Notice sent by facsimile transmission shall be deemed given upon confirmation that such notice was received at the number specified above or in a notice to the sender.

 

14


(b) Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Owner and Propco and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Owner shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Propco; provided, however, in the event that the Property is conveyed in violation of such prohibition, this Agreement shall continue to “run with the land” and be binding against any successor. Propco shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement, other than to a Subsidiary of Propco; provided, that if after the date hereof Propco assigns its rights and obligations as “Landlord” under and pursuant to the terms of the Lease (Non-CPLV) dated as of the date hereof (the “ Non-CPLV Master Lease ”), with respect to properties representing at least a majority of the aggregate value of all properties under such lease at the time of such assignment, then this Agreement shall be automatically assigned and be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor that is then the “Landlord” under the Non-CPLV Master Lease.

(c) Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement and the exhibits hereto constitute the entire and final agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be changed or modified except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. Owner and Propco hereby agree that all prior or contemporaneous oral understandings, agreements or negotiations relative to the subject matter hereof are merged into and revoked by this Agreement.

(d) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, which State the Parties agree has a substantial relationship to the Parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby. This Agreement is the product of joint drafting by the Parties and shall not be construed against either Party as the drafter hereof.

(e) Venue . With respect to any action relating to this Agreement, Owner and Propco irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan and the United States District Court having jurisdiction over New York County, New York, and Owner and Propco each waives: (a) any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or action brought in any such court; (b) any claim that such suit or action has been brought in an inconvenient forum; (c) any claim that the enforcement of this Section is unreasonable, unduly oppressive, and/or unconscionable; and (d) the right to claim that such court lacks jurisdiction over that Party.

(f) Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT, WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT.

(g) Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement or any application thereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and any other application of such term or provision shall not be affected thereby.

 

15


(h) Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not enforceable by any other persons.

(i) Time of Essence . TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH PROVISION HEREOF IN WHICH TIME OF PERFORMANCE IS ESTABLISHED.

(j) Further Assurances . The Parties agree to promptly sign all documents reasonably requested to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, Propco agrees to, at Owner’s sole cost and expense, reasonably cooperate with all applicable Gaming Authorities in connection with the administration of their regulatory jurisdiction over the Owner and the Call Right transaction described herein, including the provision of such documents and other information as may be requested by such Gaming Authorities.

(k) Counterparts; Originals . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be a valid and binding original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile or digital copies of this Agreement, including the signature page hereof, shall be deemed originals for all purposes.

(l) Licensing Events; Termination .

(i) If there shall occur a Propco Licensing Event and any aspect of such Propco Licensing Event is attributable to a member of the Propco Subject Group, then Owner or Propco, as applicable, shall notify the other Party thereof as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Propco Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Propco Licensing Event). In such event, Propco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the other members of the Propco Subject Group to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Owner and its Affiliates in resolving such Propco Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities).

If, despite these efforts, such Propco Licensing Event cannot be resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities within the time period required by such Gaming Authorities, Owner shall have the right, in its discretion, to (1) cause this agreement to temporarily cease to be in full force and effect, until such time, as any, as the Propco Licensing Event is resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities; provided, that if the Propco Election Period would otherwise terminate at a time while the agreement is not in full force and effect, then the Propco Election Period shall be extended until the date that is the earlier of (x) one hundred eighty (180) days after the date on which the Parties become aware that the Propco Licensing Event was resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities, (y) the date on which Propco reasonably determines that the Propco Licensing Event is not likely to be resolved or otherwise ceases using commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Propco

 

16


Licensing Event and (z) the date that is one (1) years following the expiration of the Propco Election Period or (2) to the extent causing this agreement to temporarily cease to be in full force and effect in lieu of terminating this Agreement is not sufficient for the applicable Gaming Authorities, notify Propco of its intention to terminate this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of either the expiration of the extension period referred to in clause (1), or Owner’s notification to Propco of Owner’s intention to terminate this Agreement referred to in clause (2), or such earlier time as may be mutually agreed to by both Owner and Propco, the provisions of Section 2(j) above regarding an Alternative Transaction shall apply.

(ii) If there shall occur an Owner Licensing Event and any aspect of such Owner Licensing Event is attributable to a member of the Owner Subject Group, then Propco or Owner, as applicable, shall notify the other Party thereof as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such Owner Licensing Event (but in no event later than twenty (20) days after becoming aware of such Owner Licensing Event). In such event, Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the other members of the Owner Subject Group to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Propco and its Affiliates in resolving such Owner Licensing Event within the time period required by the applicable Gaming Authorities by submitting to investigation by the relevant Gaming Authorities and cooperating with any reasonable requests made by such Gaming Authorities (including filing requested forms and delivering information to the Gaming Authorities).

If, despite these efforts, such Owner Licensing Event cannot be resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Gaming Authorities within the time period required by such Gaming Authorities, Propco shall have the right, in its discretion, to terminate this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such termination of this Agreement, Owner shall pay to Propco the Value Loss Amount.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

17


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Propco and Owner have executed this Call Right Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

PROPCO:

VICI PROPERTIES, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:    

  VICI Properties GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

  By:    
  Name:     John Payne
  Title:     President and Chief Operating Officer

[Signatures Continue on Following Page]

[ Signature Page to Call Right Agreement (Harrah’s Atlantic City) ]


OWNER:

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

By:    
Name:      
Title:    

[Signature Page to Call Right Agreement (Harrah’s Atlantic City)]


EXHIBIT A

Description of the Property

BLOCK 575, LOT 1 & 2

BLOCK 576, LOT 3

BLOCK 572, LOT 1

BLOCK 573. LOT 1 & 3

CITY OF ATLANTIC CITY, ATLANTIC COUNTY, NEW JERSEY

BEGINNING at the point, said point being the intersection of the easterly sideline of Connecticut Avenue with the southerly sideline of Old Brigantine Boulevard and running thence;

1) Across Old Brigantine Boulevard, North 70 degrees 54 minutes 20 seconds West a distance of 40.00 feet to a point, thence;

2) Along the centerline of Old Brigantine Boulevard, South 19 degrees 05 minutes 39 seconds West a distance of 197.94 feet to a point, thence;

3) Across former Old Brigantine Boulevard, vacated by county ordinance 13-2003 and city ordinance 06-2003, North 70 degrees 54 minutes 20 seconds West a distance of 40.00 feet to a point, thence;

4) Along the westerly sideline of former Old Brigantine Boulevard, vacated by county ordinance 13-2003 and city ordinance 06-2003, North 19 degrees 05 minutes 39 seconds East a distance of 70.74 feet to a point, thence;

5) Along a common line between Block 576, Lots 1.01 and 1.04 the following fifteen courses, on a curve to the right having a radius of 173.79 feet, a length of 27.65 feet and whose chord bears North 21 degrees 41 minutes 52 seconds West a distance of 27.62 feet to a point, thence;

6) North 16 degrees 12 minutes 44 seconds West a distance of 29.63 feet to a point of curvature, thence;

7) On a curve to the right having a radius of 1000.00 feet, a length of 141.58 feet and whose chord bears North 12 degrees 09 minutes 22 seconds West a distance of 141.46 feet to a point of reverse curve, thence;

8) On a curve to the left having a radius of 200.00 feet, a length of 28.54 feet and whose chord bears North 12 degrees 11 minutes 16 seconds West a distance of 28.51 feet to a point of compound curve, thence;

9) On a curve to the left having a radius of 559.59 feet, a length of 112.06 feet and whose chord bears North 22 degrees 00 minutes 45 seconds West a distance of 111.88 feet to a point of compound curve, thence;


10) On a curve to the left having a radius of 450.00 feet, a length of 178.91 feet and whose chord bears North 39 degrees 08 minutes 21 seconds West a distance of 177.73 feet to a point of reverse curve, thence;

11) On a curve to the right having a radius of 200.00 feet, a length of 17.22 feet and whose chord bears North 48 degrees 03 minutes 44 seconds West a distance of 17.21 feet to a point of reverse curve, thence;

12) On a curve to the left having a radius of 567.95 feet, a length of 250.22 feet and whose chord bears North 58 degrees 13 minutes 00 seconds West a distance of 248.20 feet to a point of tangency, thence;

13) North 70 degrees 54 minutes 21 seconds West a distance of 792.14 feet to a point, thence;

14) On a curve to the left having a radius of 480.00 feet, a length of 234.90 feet and whose chord bears North 85 degrees 57 minutes 29 seconds West a distance of 232.57 feet to a point, thence;

15) North 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 51.61 feet to a point, thence;

17) On a curve to the right having a radius of 926.00 feet, a length of 646.07 feet and whose chord bears North 80 degrees 21 minutes 09 seconds East a distance of 633.04 feet to a point of compound curve, thence;

18) On a curve to the right having a radius of 1526.00 feet, a length of 276.74 feet and whose chord bears South 74 degrees 27 minutes 53 seconds East a distance of 276.36 feet to a point, thence;

19) North 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds East a distance of 561.74 feet to a point, thence;

20) North 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 74.73 feet to a point, thence;

21) South 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds West a distance of 25.00 feet to a point, thence;

22) North 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 551, more or less, to a point, thence;

23) Along the mean high water line, as the same may move from time to time by natural forces of accretion or reliction 659 feet, more or less, to a point, thence;

24) Along the northerly sideline of Helen Avenue, South 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds West a distance of 285 feet, more or less, to a point, thence;

25) Along the approximate centerline of vacated Massachusetts Avenue, South 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds East a distance of 50.00 feet to a point, thence;

26) Along the southerly sideline of Helen Avenue, North 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds East a distance of 315 feet, more or less, to a point, thence;

27) Along the mean high water line, as same may move from time to time by natural forces of accretion or reliction 801 feet, more or less, to a point, thence;


28) Along the bulkhead, more or less, the following twelve courses, North 64 degrees 38 minutes 40 seconds East a distance of 3.15 feet to a point, thence;

29) South 28 degrees 08 minutes 35 seconds East a distance of 12.15 feet to a point, thence;

30) North 64 degrees 39 minutes 48 seconds East a distance of 44.70 feet to a point, thence;

31) South 73 degrees 02 minutes 57 seconds East a distance of 92.51 feet to a point, thence;

32) South 18 degrees 04 minutes 54 seconds West a distance of 2.78 feet to a point, thence;

33) South 83 degrees 04 minutes 50 seconds East a distance of 18.70 feet to a point, thence;

34) South 72 degrees 07 minutes 50 seconds East a distance of 407.04 feet to a point, thence;

35) South 72 degrees 08 minutes 06 seconds East a distance of 44.27 feet to a point, thence;

36) South 26 degrees 46 minutes 09 seconds East a distance of 6.70 feet to a point, thence;

37) North 64 degrees 11 minutes 37 seconds East a distance of 53.20 feet to a point, thence;

38) North 87 degrees 53 minutes 12 seconds East a distance of 28.01 feet to a point, thence;

39) Along the tract line, South 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 7 feet, more or less to a point, thence;

40) Along the mean high water line, as same may move from time to time by natural forces of accretion or reliction 165 feet, more or less, to a point, thence;

41) Along the northerly right-of-way line of Harrah’s Boulevard, North 60 degrees 03 minutes 15 seconds East a distance of 56 feet more or less to a point, thence;

42) Along the easterly sideline of Harrah’s Boulevard, South 29 degrees 56 minutes 45 seconds East a distance of 80.00 feet to a point, thence;

43) Along the southerly right-of-way line of Harrah’s Boulevard, South 60 degrees 03 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 79 feet more or less to a point, thence;

44) Along the mean high water line, as same may move from time to time by natural forces of accretion or reliction 145 feet, more or less, to a point, thence;

45) South 25 degrees 47 minutes 42 seconds East a distance of 48 feet more or less to a point, thence;

46) South 62 degrees 58 minutes 57 seconds West a distance of 59.46 feet to a point, thence;

47) South 17 degrees 01 minutes 32 seconds East a distance of 2.06 feet to a point, thence;


48) South 60 degrees 03 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 34.76 feet to a point, thence;

49) South 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds East a distance of 31.27 feet to a point, thence;

50) South 61 degrees 42 minutes 40 seconds West a distance of 3.70 feet to a point, thence;

51) South 27 degrees 01 minutes 02 seconds East a distance of 61.72 feet to a point, thence;

52) South 62 degrees 58 minutes 16 seconds West a distance of 142.58 feet to a point, thence;

53) South 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds West a distance of 105.15 feet to a point in the easterly sideline of Vermont Avenue, thence;

54) Along the easterly sideline of Vermont Avenue, North 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 189.99 feet to point, thence;

55) Across Vermont Avenue, South 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds West a distance of 63.65 feet to a point, thence;

56) Along the westerly sideline of Vermont Avenue, South 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds East a distance of 249.59 feet to point, thence;

57) Along the northerly right-of-way line of Route 87 the following four courses, South 53 degrees 45 minutes 03 seconds West a distance of 437.57 feet to a point, thence;

58) North 36 degrees 16 minutes 23 seconds West a distance of 6.07 feet to a point, thence;

59) South 53 degrees 45 minutes 10 seconds West a distance of 270.63 feet to a point of curvature, thence;

60) On a curve to the left having a radius of 2065.00 feet, a length of 384.43 feet and whose chord bears South 48 degrees 25 minutes 10 seconds West a distance of 383.88 feet to a point, thence;

61) Along the northerly sideline of Evelyn Avenue, South 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds West a distance of 62.50 feet to a point, thence;

62) Along the easterly sideline of Connecticut Avenue, North 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds West a distance of 73.93 feet to the point and place of BEGINNING.

Excepting Harrahs Boulevard described as follows;

BEGINNING at a point, said point being at the intersection of the southerly right-of-way line of Harrah’s Boulevard (80 feet wide) and the westerly right-of-way line of Vermont Avenue (63.65 feet wide), said point also being located South 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds East, a distance of 249.69 feet from the intersection of said line of Vermont Avenue with the northerly right-of-way line of Brigantine Boulevard, also known as Route 87 (width varies), common corner to Block 572 – Lot 1 and running thence


1. Along the southerly right-of-way line of Harrah’s Boulevard, South 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds West, a distance of 669.69 feet to a point of non-tangential curvature in the former Cecil Circle, thence;

2. Along a curve to the left, having a radius of 100.00 feet, an arc length of 82.30 feet with a chord bearing of North 27 degrees 40 minutes 16 seconds West and a chord length of 80.00 feet to a point in the dividing line of Block 575 – Lot 1, thence;

Along the northerly right-of-way line of Harrah’s Boulevard, the following two (2) courses:

3. Along the dividing line of Block 575 – Lot 1, North 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds East, a distance of 733.34 feet to a point, thence;

4. South 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds East, a distance of 80.00 feet to a point, common corner to Block 573 – Lot 1 and the easterly right-of-way line of Vermont Avenue, thence;

5. South 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds West, a distance of 63.65 feet to the point and place of BEGINNING.

BLOCK 576 LOT 1.09.

CITY OF ATLANTIC CITY, ATLANTIC COUNTY, NEW JERSEY

BEGINNING at the point, said point being distant North 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds East a distance of 25.00 feet, South 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds East a distance of 74.73 feet from the terminus of southerly right of way of Helen Avenue, and running thence:

1. Along an common line between Block 576, Lots 1.01 and a proposed Lot 1.09 the following three courses, South 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds West a distance of 561.74 feet to a point of cusp capped by a pin to be set, thence;

2. On a non-tangent curve to the left having a radius of 1526.00 feet, an arc length of 276.74 feet and whose chord bears North 74 degrees 27 minutes 53 seconds West a distance of 276.36 feet to a capped pin to be set at a point of compound curve, thence;

3. On a curve to the left having a radius of 926.00 feet, an arc length of 667.53 feet and whose chord bears South 79 degrees 41 minutes 19 seconds West a distance of 653.17 feet to a point, thence;

4. North 31 degrees 44 minutes 52 seconds West a distance of 165.80 feet more or less to the high water line of Clam Thorofare, thence;

5. Along the high water line of Clam Thorofare a distance of 1,394 feet more or less to a point, thence;

6. Along the westerly lot line of Lot 3, Block 576, South 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds East a distance of 551 feet, more or less, to a point the southerly sideline of Helen Avenue, thence;


7. Along the southerly sideline of Helen Avenue, North 62 degrees 19 minutes 45 seconds East a distance of 25.00 feet to a point, thence;

8. Along the line, South 27 degrees 40 minutes 15 seconds East a distance of 74.73 feet to the point and place of BEGINNING.

BEING the same Lot 1.09, Block 576 as show on a map entitled in part “Minor Subdivision, Renaissance Point Block 576, Tax Lots 1.04, City of Atlantic City, Atlantic County, New Jersey” as prepared by Paulus, Sokoiowski and Sartor, LLC, dated 11-16-04 and last revised 12-07-2004.

Together with the benefits of the following:

Physical Linkage Agreement as set forth in Deed Book 6434 , page 1 Water Easement as set forth in Instrument No. 3029406.

Exhibit 10.18

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION,

CEOC, LLC,

VICI PROPERTIES INC.,

VICI PROPERTIES L.P.

AND

CPLV PROPERTY OWNER LLC

DATED AS OF OCTOBER 2, 2017


Table of Contents

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I Definitions

     4  

Section 1.01

   General      4  

Section 1.02

   Construction      10  

Section 1.03

   References to Time      10  

ARTICLE II Preparation, Filing and Payment of Taxes Shown Due on Tax Returns

     10  

Section 2.01

   Tax Returns      10  

Section 2.02

   Tax Return Procedures      11  

Section 2.03

   Straddle Period Tax Allocation      12  

Section 2.04

   Timing of Payments      12  

Section 2.05

   Expenses      12  

Section 2.06

   No Extraordinary Actions on the Distribution Date      12  

Section 2.07

   Amended Tax Returns      13  

Section 2.08

   Tax Materials      13  

ARTICLE III Indemnification

     13  

Section 3.01

   Indemnification by CEC      13  

Section 3.02

   Indemnification by the REIT      13  

Section 3.03

   Adjustments to Payments      13  

Section 3.04

   Timing of Indemnification Payments      14  

Section 3.05

   Exclusive Remedy      14  

ARTICLE IV Refunds, Carrybacks, Timing Difference and Tax Attributes

     14  

Section 4.01

   Refunds      14  

Section 4.02

   Timing Differences      15  

ARTICLE V Tax Proceedings

     15  

Section 5.01

   Notification of Tax Proceedings      15  

Section 5.02

   Tax Proceeding Procedures      15  

ARTICLE VI Intended Tax Treatment

     16  

Section 6.01

        16  

Section 6.02

        16  

Section 6.01

   Restrictions Relating to the Distribution      16  

ARTICLE VII Cooperation

     17  

Section 7.01

   General Cooperation      17  

Section 7.02

   Retention of Records      18  

ARTICLE VIII Miscellaneous

     18  

 

i


Section 8.01

   Governing Law      18  

Section 8.02

   Dispute Resolution      18  

Section 8.03

   Tax Sharing Agreements      19  

Section 8.04

   Interest on Late Payments      19  

Section 8.05

   Survival of Covenants      19  

Section 8.06

   Severability      19  

Section 8.07

   Entire Agreement      19  

Section 8.08

   Assignment      20  

Section 8.09

   No Third Party Beneficiaries      20  

Section 8.10

   Affiliates      20  

Section 8.11

   Specific Performance      20  

Section 8.12

   Amendments; Waivers      20  

Section 8.13

   Interpretation      20  

Section 8.14

   Counterparts      21  

Section 8.15

   Confidentiality      21  

Section 8.16

   Waiver of Jury Trial      21  

Section 8.17

   Jurisdiction; Service of Process      21  

Section 8.18

   Notices      22  

Section 8.19

   Headings      23  

Section 8.20

   Effectiveness      23  

 

ii


TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

THIS TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of October 2, 2017, is entered into by and among, Caesars Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ CEC ”), CEOC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CEOC LLC ”), VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”), VICI Properties L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ PropCo ”), CPLV Property Owner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ CPLV PropCo ” and, together with the REIT and PropCo, the “ REIT Parties ”). CEC, CEOC and the REIT Parties shall be referred to collectively as the “ Parties ”. Any capitalized term used herein without definition shall have the meaning given to it in the Plan (as defined herein).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, on January 15, 2015, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the predecessor of CEOC LLC (together with CEOC LLC, “ CEOC ”) and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Debtors ”) commenced voluntary cases under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq . (as amended, the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “ Bankruptcy Court ”), which cases are currently pending before the Honorable Judge A. Benjamin Goldgar and jointly administered for procedural purposes only under Case No. 15-01145, and any proceedings relating thereto (collectively, the “ Chapter 11 Cases ”);

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, as defined in the Plan (the “ Effective Date ”), the Bankruptcy Court has entered or is expected to enter an order approving the restructuring of the Debtors pursuant to a confirmed and effective Chapter 11 plan of reorganization (the “ Plan ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan and on or about the Effective Date, among other things, (i) CEOC will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, transfer the Debtors’ real estate assets (the “ PropCo Assets ”) to the REIT and the REIT Subsidiaries in exchange for (a) 100% of REIT Common Stock, (b) 100% of REIT Series A Preferred Stock, (c) the PropCo First Lien Term Loan, (d) the PropCo First Lien Notes, and (e) cash proceeds from the issuance of the CPLV Market Debt (the “ Contribution ”) and (ii) immediately following the Contribution, CEOC will distribute (A) all of the consideration received as part of the Contribution, including, for the avoidance of doubt, 100% of the REIT Common Stock and 100% of the REIT Series A Preferred Stock and (B) the other consideration described in the Plan to certain holders of CEOC debt (the “ Distribution ”);

WHEREAS, it is intended that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Contribution and Distribution in conjunction with certain other transactions consummated in connection therewith pursuant to the Plan qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(G), 355 and 356 of the Code (the “ Intended Tax-Free Treatment ”);

WHEREAS, it is intended that the REIT will (i) elect to be treated as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856-860 of the Code effective either for the taxable year (a) beginning the day after the Effective Date and ending on December 31 of that calendar year or (b) beginning on January 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year of the Effective Date and ending on December 31 of that year (the “ REIT Election ”) and (ii) qualify as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856-860 of the Code for all taxable years after the REIT Election (“the “ REIT Treatment ” and together with the Intended Tax-Free Treatment, the “ Intended Tax Treatment ”);


WHEREAS, the Parties wish to (i) provide for the payment of Taxes and entitlement to refunds thereof, (ii) allocate responsibility for, and cooperation in, the filing and defense of Tax Returns and Tax Proceedings, (iii) set forth certain covenants and indemnities relating to the preservation of the Intended Tax Treatment and (iv) provide for certain other matters relating to Taxes;

WHEREAS, this Agreement is subject to the approval of this Agreement by the Bankruptcy Court and will be effective only upon approval of the Bankruptcy Court and only in connection with the consummation of the confirmed Plan to be entered in the Chapter 11 Cases.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

Section 1.01 General . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings.

Accounting Firm ” has the meaning set forth in Section  8.02 .

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person; provided that , notwithstanding the foregoing, Affiliates of CEOC and CEC shall be deemed to exclude the REIT and all Subsidiaries thereof following the Distribution.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

CEC ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

CEC Entity ” means CEC and any Subsidiary of CEC immediately after the Distribution, including, for the avoidance of doubt, CEOC and any Reorganized CEOC Entity.

CEC Affiliated Group ” means the affiliated group (as that term is defined in Section 1504 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) and any consolidated, combined, aggregate or unitary group under state or local law, of which CEC is or was the common parent.

CEOC ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

CEOC Business ” means the businesses and operations conducted by any CEOC Entity that are not included in the REIT Business.

 

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CEOC Taxes ” means, without duplication, (i) any Taxes of the CEC Affiliated Group or of any entities that are, were or whose predecessors were members of the CEC Affiliated Group (or are or were partnerships or disregarded entities for U.S. income tax purposes to the extent attributable to such a member or members) that are not specifically included within the definition of REIT Taxes, including, without limitation or duplication, (a) Taxes attributable to any CEOC Business or any business retained by CEOC or any Reorganized CEOC Entity, (b) Taxes of the CEC Affiliated Group, including any such Taxes asserted or assessed against any REIT Entity under Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any analogous provision of state or local law), (c) any Income Taxes attributable to a Tax-Free Transaction Failure (except as described in the definition of REIT Taxes), (ii) any Taxes attributable to a REIT Failure principally as a result of a CEC Entity taking any action (or refraining from taking any action) on or prior to the Distribution that is inconsistent with the facts presented and the representations made prior to the Effective Date in the Tax Materials or that could reasonably be expected to cause a REIT Failure, (iii) any Taxes for periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before the Effective Date, (iv) any Taxes imposed on a REIT Entity principally as a result of a REIT Failure as of the Effective Date, whether determined on or after the Effective Date (except as specifically included in the definition of REIT Taxes), and (v) fifty percent of any Transfer Taxes; provided , however that (a) any Taxes described in clauses (ii) or (iv) above shall be limited to the period from the Effective Date to the date that is twelve (12) months from the clause (ii) REIT Failure Determination Date or the clause (iv) REIT Failure Determination Date, respectively, in each case, assuming an interim closing of the books on the date that is twelve (12) months from the clause (ii) REIT Failure Determination Date or the clause (iv) REIT Failure Determination Date, respectively and (b) any Taxes described in clause (ii) above, in which the clause (ii) REIT Failure Determination Date is described in clauses (a) or (b) of the definition thereof, shall be limited to the sum of (x) the amount of Taxes in the settlement proposed by the CEC Entities that results in the occurrence of the clause (ii) REIT Failure Determination Date plus (y) to the extent the amount of Taxes described in (x) does not relate to the full period described in clause (a) of this proviso, the Taxes for the portion of the period described in clause (a) of this proviso that is not covered by the proposed settlement. For the avoidance of doubt, CEOC Taxes shall not include any Taxes imposed on the REIT as a result of the REIT’s failure to meet the requirements of Section 857(a)(2)(B) of the Code.

clause (ii)  REIT Failure Determination Date ” means, the earlier of (a) during an IRS administrative appeals process with respect to a potential REIT Failure, the date on which the IRS agrees to a settlement proposed by the CEC Entities (but that the REIT Entities do not accept) that would not reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Tax position of any REIT Entity that is not compensated for by the resulting indemnification payment by the CEOC Entities hereunder, (b) at any time after an IRS administrative appeals process with respect to a potential REIT Failure, the date on which the IRS agrees to a settlement proposed by the CEC Entities (but that the REIT Entities do not accept) and (c) the date on which a court or Taxing Authority issues a final determination of a REIT Failure in the form of a final decision, judgment, decree or other order that can no longer be appealed.

clause (iv)  REIT Failure Determination Date ” means, the date on which (a) a change in, or interpretation of, any application of law that would reasonably be expected to cause a REIT Failure is publicly announced or becomes effective, whichever is later, or (b) a Taxing Authority issues a notice of proposed adjustment that if finalized in its proposed form would result in a REIT Failure.

 

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Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Contribution ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Covered Transaction ” means the Contribution and Distribution and the other transactions incident thereto consummated pursuant to the Plan.

Due Date ” means (i) with respect to a Tax Return, the date (taking into account all applicable extensions) on which such Tax Return is required to be filed under applicable law and (ii) with respect to a payment of Taxes, the date on which such payment is required to be made to avoid the incurrence of interest, penalties and/or additions to Tax.

Final Determination ” means the final resolution of liability for any Tax for any taxable period, by or as a result of (i) a final decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction that can no longer be appealed, (ii) a final settlement with the IRS, a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable agreement under the laws of other jurisdictions, which resolves the entire Tax liability for any taxable period, (iii) any allowance of a Refund in respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such refund or credit may be recovered by the jurisdiction imposing the Tax, or (iv) any other final resolution, including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.

Income Tax Return ” means any Tax Return on which Income Taxes are reflected or reported.

Income Taxes ” means any Taxes in whole or in part based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to net income or profits, net worth or net receipts (including, but not limited to, any capital gains, franchise Tax, doing business Tax, minimum Tax or any Tax on items of Tax preference, but not including sales, use, real or personal property, or transfer or similar Taxes).

Indemnified Party ” means, with respect to a matter, a Person that is entitled to seek indemnification under this Agreement with respect to such matter.

Indemnifying Party ” means, with respect to a matter, a Person that is obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement with respect to such matter.

Intended Tax-Free Treatment ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Intended Tax Treatment ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Intended Tax Treatment Failure ” means (i) a Tax-Free Transaction Failure or (ii) a REIT Failure.

IRS ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto, including, but not limited to its agents, representatives, and attorneys acting in their official capacity.

IRS Ruling ” means the U.S. federal income Tax ruling, and any amendments or supplements thereto, issued to CEC by the IRS in connection with the Covered Transactions and the REIT Election.

IRS Ruling Request ” means any letter (or other document) filed by CEC with the IRS in connection with the IRS Ruling, and any amendment or supplement thereto.

Non-Income Tax Return ” means any Tax Return relating to Non-Income Taxes.

Non-Income Taxes ” means any Taxes other than Income Taxes.

Notified Action ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.01(c) .

Opinion ” means an opinion received by CEC or CEOC with respect to certain Tax aspects of the Covered Transactions and an opinion received by the REIT with respect to the REIT Election.

Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Person ” or “ person ” means a natural person, corporation, company, joint venture, individual business trust, trust association, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, association, unincorporated organization or other entity, including a Governmental Authority.

Plan ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Post-Distribution Period ” means any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Effective Date, including for the avoidance of doubt, the portion of any Straddle Period after the Effective Date.

Pre-Distribution Period ” means any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Effective Date, including for the avoidance of doubt, the portion of any Straddle Period ending at the end of the day on the Effective Date.

Refund ” means any refund (or credit in lieu thereof) of Taxes (including any overpayment of Taxes that can be refunded or, alternatively, applied to other Taxes payable), including any interest paid on or with respect to such refund of Taxes.

REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

REIT Business ” means the business of owning or leasing the PropCo Assets and owning and operating Subsidiaries of the REIT.

 

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REIT Election ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

REIT Entity ” means the REIT and any entity that is a Subsidiary of the REIT following the Distribution, including, for the avoidance of doubt, PropCo and any Subsidiary of PropCo.

REIT Failure ” means the failure of the REIT to qualify for REIT Treatment.

REIT Taxes ” means, without duplication, (i) any Income Taxes imposed on the CEC Affiliated Group attributable principally to a Tax-Free Transaction Failure as a result of a breach of one or more covenants in Section  2.06 or Article VI , in each case, by a REIT Entity following the Distribution, (ii) any Taxes imposed on a REIT Entity or CEC Entity as a result of a Notified Action taken by the REIT, (iii) any Taxes of a REIT Entity with respect to Post-Distribution Periods (other than solely as a result of being included in the CEC Affiliated Group or as specifically included within clause (ii) or (iv) of the definition of CEOC Taxes), (iv) any Taxes imposed on a REIT Entity principally as a result of a REIT Entity taking (or refraining from taking) any action that could reasonably be expected to cause a REIT Failure other than an action provided for under, or contemplated by, the Plan or any related transaction documents or the facts presented and representations made prior to the Effective Date in the Tax Materials and (v) fifty percent (50%) of any Transfer Taxes.

REIT Treatment ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Reorganized CEOC Entity ” means CEOC and any entity that is a Subsidiary of CEOC immediately after the Distribution.

Restriction Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.01(b) .

Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries ( provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Subsidiaries of CEC and CEOC shall be deemed to exclude the REIT and PropCo and each of their respective Subsidiaries.)

Straddle Period ” means any taxable period that begins on or before and ends after the Effective Date.

Tax ” means (i) any and all United States federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, including income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross receipts, profits, lease, service, service use, wage, employment, workers compensation, business occupation, environmental, estimated, excise, sales, use, transfer, license, payroll, franchise, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, ad valorem, capital stock, paid in capital, recording, registration, property, real property gains, value added, business license, custom duties and other taxes, escheat liability, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties or assessments of any kind whatsoever, imposed or required to be withheld by any Taxing Authority, including any interest, additions to Tax or penalties applicable or related thereto, (ii) any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or similar provision of state or local law), and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amount of a type described in clause (i) or clause (ii) as a result of any obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the liability of any other Person.

 

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Tax Attributes ” means net operating losses, capital losses, investment tax credit carryovers, earnings and profits, foreign tax credit carryovers, overall foreign losses, previously taxed income, separate limitation losses and any other losses, deductions, credits or other comparable items that could reduce a Tax liability for a past or future taxable period.

Tax Cost ” means any increase in Tax payments actually required to be made to a Taxing Authority (or any reduction in any Refund otherwise receivable from any Taxing Authority), including any increase in Tax payments (or reduction in any Refund) that actually results from a reduction in Tax Attributes (computed on a “with or without” basis consistent with the principles of Section  3.03(b) .

Tax-Free Transaction Failure ” means the failure of any applicable Covered Transaction to qualify for the Intended Tax-Free Treatment.

Tax Item ” means any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, recapture of credit or any other item which increases, decreases or otherwise impacts Taxes paid or payable.

Tax Materials ” means ( i ) the IRS Ruling, ( ii ) an Opinion, ( iii ) the IRS Ruling Request, ( iv ) any representation letter from CEC, CEOC or the REIT supporting an Opinion and ( v ) any other materials delivered or deliverable by CEC, CEOC or the REIT in connection with the rendering of an Opinion or the issuance by the IRS of the IRS Ruling; provided , however , Tax Materials shall not include the Master Lease Agreements.

Tax Matter ” has the meaning set forth in Section  7.01 .

Tax Proceeding ” means any audit, assessment of Taxes, pre-filing agreement, other examination by any Taxing Authority, proceeding, appeal of a proceeding or litigation relating to Taxes, whether administrative or judicial, including proceedings relating to competent authority determinations.

Tax Return ” means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document (including any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto and any information return, or declaration of estimated Tax) supplied to, or filed with or required to be supplied to, or filed with, a Taxing Authority in connection with the payment, determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws relating to any Tax and any amended Tax return or claim for Refund.

Taxing Authority ” means any governmental authority or any subdivision, agency, commission or entity thereof or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the IRS).

Transfer Taxes ” means any U.S. federal, state or local stamp, sales, use, gross receipts, value added, goods and services, harmonized sales, land transfer or other transfer Taxes imposed in connection with, or that are otherwise related to the transactions effected pursuant to the Plan provided, however , that Transfer Taxes shall not include ( i ) any income or franchise Taxes payable in connection with such transactions or ( ii ) Taxes in lieu of any such income or franchise Taxes.

 

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Treasury Regulations ” means the proposed, final and temporary income Tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

Unqualified Tax Opinion ” means a “will” opinion, without substantive qualifications, of a nationally recognized law or accounting firm, which firm is reasonably acceptable to CEC and the REIT, to the effect that a transaction will not affect the Intended Tax-Free Treatment. CEC and the REIT acknowledge that Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, Kramer Levin Naftalis and Frankel LLP, Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are each reasonably acceptable to CEC and the REIT.

Section 1.02 Construction . When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents to this Agreement, and the Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement, are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined herein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms. Unless otherwise specified, any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes, and including all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.

Section 1.03 References to Time . All references in this Agreement to times of the day shall be to New York City time.

ARTICLE II

Preparation, Filing and Payment of Taxes Shown Due on Tax Returns

Section 2.01 Tax Returns .

(a) Tax Returns Required to be Filed by CEC . CEC shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) each Tax Return required to be filed by a Reorganized CEOC Entity and shall pay, or cause such Reorganized CEOC Entity to pay, as applicable, all Taxes shown to be due and payable on each such Tax Return; provided that the REIT shall, in accordance with Section  2.04 , reimburse CEC or the relevant Reorganized CEOC Entity for any such Taxes that are REIT Taxes.

 

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(b) REIT Entity Tax Returns . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.01, the REIT or the applicable REIT Entity shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) each Tax Return required to be filed by a REIT Entity after the Effective Date and shall pay, or cause be paid, all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Tax Return; provided that CEC shall, in accordance with Section  2.04, reimburse the REIT or the applicable REIT Entity for any such Taxes that are CEOC Taxes.

Section 2.02 Tax Return Procedures .

(a) Manner of Tax Return Preparation . Unless otherwise required by a Taxing Authority or by applicable law, the Parties shall prepare and file all Tax Returns, and take all other actions, in a manner consistent with this Agreement, the Tax Materials, the Plan and past practice (provided that new elections may be made if such elections were not previously available). All Tax Returns shall be filed on a timely basis (taking into account applicable extensions) by the Party responsible for filing such Tax Returns under this Agreement.

(b) REIT Right to Review . CEC shall provide a draft of, the portion (if any) of any Tax Return described in Section  2.01(a) that relates to REIT Taxes or would reasonably be expected to materially affect the Tax position of the REIT or any REIT Entity for any Post-Distribution Period to the REIT for its review and comment at least thirty (30) days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return or, in the case of any such Tax Return filed on a monthly basis or property Tax Return, at least five (5) days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return. In the event that none of this Agreement, the Tax Materials, the Plan or past practice is applicable to a particular item or matter, CEC shall prepare the draft Tax Return with respect to the reporting of such item or matter in good faith in consultation with the REIT. The Parties shall negotiate in good faith to resolve all disputed issues. Any disputes that the Parties are unable to resolve shall be resolved by the Accounting Firm pursuant to Section  8.02 . In the event that any dispute is not resolved (whether pursuant to good faith negotiations among the Parties or by the Accounting Firm) prior to the Due Date for the filing of any Tax Return, such Tax Return shall be timely filed as prepared by CEC and such Tax Return shall be amended as necessary to reflect the resolution of such dispute in a manner consistent with such resolution. For the avoidance of doubt, CEC shall be responsible for any interest, penalties or additions to Tax resulting from the late filing of any Tax Return described in Section  2.01(a) , except to the extent that such late filing is caused by the failure of any REIT Entity to timely provide relevant and accurate information necessary for the preparation and filing of such Tax Return.

(c) CEC Right to Review . The REIT shall provide a draft of the portion (if any) of any Tax Return described in Section  2.01(b) that includes CEOC Taxes or would reasonably be expected to materially affect the Tax position of any Reorganized CEOC Entity to CEC for its review and comment at least thirty (30) days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return, or in the case of any such Tax Return filed on a monthly basis or property Tax Return, at least five (5) days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return. In the event that that none of this Agreement, the Tax Materials, the Plan or past practice is applicable to a particular item or matter, the REIT shall prepare the draft Tax Return with respect to the reporting of such item or

 

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matter in good faith in consultation with CEC. The Parties shall negotiate in good faith to resolve all disputed issues. Any disputes that the Parties are unable to resolve shall be resolved by the Accounting Firm pursuant to Section  8.02 . In the event that any dispute is not resolved (whether pursuant to good faith negotiations among the Parties or by the Accounting Firm) prior to the Due Date for the filing of any Tax Return, such Tax Return shall be timely filed as prepared by the REIT and such Tax Return shall be amended as necessary to reflect the resolution of such dispute in a manner consistent with such resolution. For the avoidance of doubt, the REIT shall be responsible for any interest, penalties or additions to Tax resulting from the late filing of any Tax Return described in Section  2.01(b) except to the extent that such late filing is caused by the failure of any CEC Entity to timely provide relevant and accurate information necessary for the preparation and filing of such Tax Return.

(d) Tax Reporting . Unless otherwise required by law, CEC, CEOC and the REIT, as applicable, shall file or shall cause to be filed the appropriate information and statements, as required by Treasury Regulations Sections 1.355-5(a) and 1.368-3, with the IRS, and shall retain the appropriate information relating to the Contribution and Distribution as described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.355-5(d) and 1.368-3(d).

Section 2.03 Straddle Period Tax Allocation . To the extent permitted by law, CEC and the REIT shall elect to close the taxable year of each REIT Entity as of the close of the Effective Date. In the case of any Straddle Period, the amount of Income Taxes attributable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on, or beginning after, the Effective Date shall be made by means of an actual closing of the books and records of such REIT Entity as of the close of the Effective Date; provided that in the case of Non-Income Taxes that are periodic Taxes (e.g., property Taxes) and exemptions, allowances, and deductions that are calculated on an annual basis (such as depreciation deductions), such Taxes, exemptions, allowances, and deductions shall be allocated between the portion of the Straddle Period ending at the end of the Effective Date and the portion beginning after the Effective Date based upon the ratio of (x) the number of days in the relevant portion of the Straddle Period to (y) the number of days in the entire Straddle Period.

Section 2.04 Timing of Payments . Any reimbursement of Taxes under Section  2.01 shall be made upon the later of (a) two (2) business days before the Due Date of such Taxes and (b) ten (10) days after the party required to make such reimbursement has received request therefor from the party entitled to such reimbursement. For the avoidance of doubt, a party may request reimbursement of Taxes prior to the time such Taxes were paid, and such request may represent a reasonable estimate (provided that the amount of reimbursement shall be based on the actual Tax liability and not on such reasonable estimate).

Section 2.05 Expenses . Except as provided in Section  8.02 in respect of the Accounting Firm, each Party shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with this Article II.

Section 2.06 No Extraordinary Actions on the Distribution Date . Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Plan, the REIT shall not, and shall not permit any REIT Entity to, on the Effective Date after the Distribution, take any action outside of the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to any actions or transactions that are deemed to occur solely for income tax purposes on the Effective Date after the Distribution as a result of transactions contemplated in the Agreement or the Plan.

 

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Section 2.07 Amended Tax Returns . Any amendment of any Tax Return described in Section 2.01 shall be subject to the same procedures required for the preparation and review of such type of Tax Return, and payment of reimbursement for any additional Taxes shown on such Tax Return, pursuant to Section 2.01, Section 2.02 and Section 2.04 .

Section 2.08 Tax Materials . On the Effective Date, CEC and CEOC, as applicable, shall provide copies of all Tax Materials in their possession to the REIT. Following the Effective Date, CEC and CEOC, as applicable, shall provide drafts of any Tax Materials that are prepared after the Effective Date to the REIT for its review and comment a commercially reasonable period of time, but in no event less than 15 days, prior to submission to the IRS or execution of such Tax Materials, as applicable. The Parties shall negotiate in good faith to resolve all disputed issues.

ARTICLE III

Indemnification

Section 3.01 Indemnification by CEC and CEOC . CEC and CEOC shall pay (or cause to be paid), and shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold each REIT Entity harmless from and against, without duplication, all CEOC Taxes.

Section 3.02 Indemnification by the REIT . The REIT Parties shall pay (or cause to be paid), and shall indemnify and hold each CEC Entity harmless from and against, without duplication, all REIT Taxes, provided, however, that (i) PropCo shall have no indemnification obligation with respect to REIT Taxes attributable to CPLV PropCo and (ii) CPLV PropCo’s indemnification obligation hereunder is limited exclusively to REIT Taxes attributable to CPLV PropCo.

Section 3.03 Adjustments to Payments .

(a) Any indemnity payment pursuant to this Agreement shall be increased to include ( i ) all reasonable documented accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred by the indemnified Party in connection with such indemnity payment and ( ii ) any Tax Cost resulting from the receipt of (or entitlement to) such indemnity payment, which Tax Cost would not have arisen or been allowable but for such indemnified liability. For purposes hereof, any Tax Cost actually realized by the Indemnified Party (or its Affiliates) shall be determined using a “with and without” methodology (treating any deductions or amortization attributable to such indemnified liability as the last items claimed for any taxable year, including after the utilization of any otherwise available net operating loss carryforwards). Any indemnity payment will initially be made without regard to this Section  3.03(a) , and an adjusting payment will be made to reflect any applicable Tax Cost within 30 days after the Indemnified Party (or its Affiliates) actually realizes such Tax Cost by way of reduction in a Refund or an increase in Taxes reported on a filed Tax Return.

 

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(b) Any indemnity payment under this Agreement shall be decreased to take into account an amount equal to the Tax benefit actually realized by the Indemnified Party (or its Affiliates) arising from the incurrence or payment of the relevant indemnified item, which Tax benefit would not have arisen or been allowable but for such indemnified liability. For purposes hereof, any Tax benefit actually realized by the Indemnified Party (or its Affiliates) shall be determined using a “with and without” methodology (treating any deductions or amortization attributable to such indemnified liability as the last items claimed for any taxable year, including after the utilization of any otherwise available net operating loss carryforwards). Any indemnity payment will initially be made without regard to this Section  3.03(b) , and an adjusting payment by the Indemnifying Party will be made to reflect any applicable Tax benefit within 30 days after the Indemnified Party (or its Affiliates) actually realizes such Tax benefit by way of a Refund or a decrease in Taxes reported on a filed Tax Return.

Section 3.04 Timing of Indemnification Payments . Except as otherwise provided in Article II , payments in respect of any liabilities for which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article III shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party within ten (10) days after receipt of written request therefor by the Indemnified Party, including reasonably satisfactory documentation setting forth the basis for, and calculation of, the amount of such indemnification payment, provided that, (i) if the Indemnified Party is required to pay Taxes to a Taxing Authority pursuant to a Final Determination, the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to pay an indemnification payment in respect of such Taxes to the Indemnified Party earlier than two (2) days before the Indemnified Party is required to pay such Taxes to such Taxing Authority pursuant to such Final Determination and (ii) if the Indemnifying Party consents, pursuant to Section  5.02 , to the payment by the Indemnified Party of any Taxes to a Taxing Authority prior to a Final Determination, the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to pay an indemnification payment in respect of such Taxes to the Indemnified Party earlier than two (2) days before the Indemnified Party pays such Taxes to such Taxing Authority.

Section 3.05 Exclusive Remedy . Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, CEC, CEOC and the REIT Parties hereby agree that the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of a party for any breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in Article VI of this Agreement shall be the indemnification rights set forth in this Article III .

ARTICLE IV

Refunds, Carrybacks, Timing Difference and Tax Attributes

Section 4.01 Refunds .

(a) CEOC shall be entitled to all Refunds of Taxes for which CEC and CEOC are responsible pursuant to Article II or Article III, and the REIT shall be entitled to all Refunds of Taxes for which the REIT Parties are responsible pursuant to Article II or Article III . A Party receiving a Refund to which the other Party is entitled pursuant to this Agreement shall pay the amount to which such other Party is entitled (less any tax or other reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the first Party in receiving such Refund) within ten (10) days after the receipt of the Refund.

 

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(b) To the extent that the amount of any Refund under this Section  4.01 is later reduced by a Taxing Authority or in a Tax Proceeding, such reduction shall be allocated to the Party to which such Refund was allocated pursuant to this Section  4.01 and an appropriate adjusting payment shall be made within ten (10) days after such reduction.

Section 4.02 Timing Differences . If pursuant to a Final Determination any Tax Attribute is made allowable to a REIT Entity as a result of an adjustment to any Taxes for which CEC or CEOC is responsible hereunder and such Tax Attribute would not have arisen or been allowable but for such adjustment, or if pursuant to a Final Determination any Tax Attribute is made allowable to a CEC Entity as a result of an adjustment to any Taxes for which the REIT is responsible hereunder and such Tax Attribute would not have arisen or been allowable but for such adjustment, the REIT, on the one hand, or CEC or CEOC, on the other hand, as the case may be, shall make a payment to either CEC, CEOC or the REIT, as appropriate, within thirty (30) days after such Party (or its Affiliates) actually realizes a Tax benefit by way of a Refund or a decrease in Taxes reported on a filed Tax Return that is attributable to such Tax Attribute, determined using a “with and without” methodology (treating any deductions or amortization attributable to such Tax Attributes as the last items claimed for any taxable year, including after the utilization of any available net operating loss carryforwards), in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the increase in Taxes (including increases in Taxes as a result of any reductions in Tax Attributes) resulting from such adjustment or (ii) such Tax benefit resulting from such Final Determination. In the event of any overlap between Section  3.03 and this Section  4.02 , this Section  4.02 shall apply and Section  3.03 shall not apply.

ARTICLE V

Tax Proceedings

Section 5.01 Notification of Tax Proceedings . Within ten (10) days after an Indemnified Party becomes aware of the commencement of a Tax Proceeding that may give rise to Taxes for which an Indemnifying Party is responsible pursuant to Article III , such Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such Tax Proceeding, and thereafter shall promptly forward or make available to the Indemnifying Party copies of notices and communications relating to such Tax Proceeding. The failure of the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of the commencement of any such Tax Proceeding within such ten (10) day period or promptly forward any further notices or communications shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any obligation which it may have to the Indemnified Party under this Agreement except to the extent (and only to the extent) that the Indemnifying Party is actually materially prejudiced by such failure.

Section 5.02 Tax Proceeding Procedures .

(a) CEC. CEC shall be entitled to contest, compromise and settle any adjustment that is proposed, asserted or assessed pursuant to any Tax Proceeding with respect to any Tax Return it is responsible for preparing pursuant to Article II , provided that to the extent

 

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that such Tax Proceeding relates to REIT Taxes or would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Tax position of any REIT Entity for any Post-Distribution Period, CEC shall (i) keep the REIT informed in a timely manner of the material actions proposed to be taken by CEC with respect to such Tax Proceeding, (ii) permit the REIT at its own expense to participate in the aspects of such Tax Proceeding that relate to REIT Taxes and (iii) not settle any aspect of such Tax Proceeding that relates to REIT Taxes, or pay any REIT Taxes, without the prior written consent of the REIT, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and provided further that the REIT’s rights and CEC’s obligations set forth above shall not apply if and to the extent that CEC elects in writing to forgo its right to indemnification in respect of the REIT Taxes that are the subject of such Tax Proceeding.

(b) The REIT . The REIT shall be entitled to contest, compromise and settle any adjustment that is proposed, asserted or assessed pursuant to any Tax Proceeding with respect to any Tax Return it is responsible for preparing pursuant to Article II, provided that to the extent that such Tax Proceeding relates to CEOC Taxes or would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Tax position of any CEC Entity, the REIT shall (i) keep CEC informed in a timely manner of the material actions proposed to be taken by the REIT with respect to such Tax Proceeding, (ii) permit CEC to participate in the aspects of such Tax Proceeding that relate to CEOC Taxes and (iii) not settle any aspect of such Tax Proceeding that relates to CEOC Taxes, or pay any CEOC Taxes, without the prior written consent of CEC, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and provided further that the rights of CEC and obligations of the REIT set forth above shall not apply if and to the extent that the REIT elects in writing to forgo its right to indemnification in respect of the CEOC Taxes that are the subject of such Tax Proceeding.

ARTICLE VI

Intended Tax Treatment

Section 6.01 Restrictions Relating to the Distribution .

(a) General . Following the Distribution, (i) each of CEC and CEOC will not (and will cause each CEC Entity not to) take any action (or refrain from taking any action) which (x) is inconsistent with the facts presented and the representations made prior to the Effective Date in the Tax Materials or (y) could reasonably be expected to cause any Tax-Free Transaction Failure; and (ii) the REIT will not (and will cause each REIT Entity not to) take any action (or refrain from taking any action) which (x) is inconsistent with the facts presented and the representations made prior to the Effective Date in the Tax Materials or (y) could reasonably be expected to cause any Tax-Free Transaction Failure.

(b) Restrictions . Following the Distribution and prior to the first day following the second anniversary of the Distribution (the “ Restriction Period ”), CEC, CEOC, the REIT and each REIT Entity shall, and except with respect to clause (iii) of this Section  6.01(b) shall cause each of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries set forth on Exhibit A to: (i) continue the active conduct of each trade or business (for purposes of Section 355(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) that it was engaged in immediately prior to the Distribution (taking into account Section 355(b)(3) of the Code), (ii) continue to hold sufficient assets to

 

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satisfy the continuity of business enterprise requirements under Section 1.355-3 and 1.368-1(d) of the Treasury Regulations, (iii) not dissolve or liquidate or take any action that is a liquidation for federal income tax purposes, (iv) not merge or consolidate with any other Person with such other Person surviving the merger or consolidation in a transaction that does not qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and (v) not redeem or otherwise repurchase (directly or indirectly through an Affiliate) any of its equity other than pursuant to open market stock repurchase programs meeting the requirements of Section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30 (as in effect prior to the amendment of such Revenue Procedure by Revenue Procedure 2003-48).

(c) Certain Exceptions . Notwithstanding the restrictions imposed by Section 6.01(b), during the Restriction Period, CEC, CEOC and the REIT may proceed with any of the actions or transactions described therein, if ( i ) CEC shall have received a supplemental private letter ruling from the IRS in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to CEC and the REIT to the effect that such action or transaction will not affect the Intended Tax-Free Treatment of any applicable transaction or ( ii ) in the event the Parties mutually agree not to pursue such supplemental private letter ruling or if such action or transaction is covered by an area in which the IRS will not issue private letter rulings, an Unqualified Tax Opinion is obtained by CEC or the REIT in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to CEC and the REIT at least thirty (30) days prior to effecting such action or transaction. If the REIT notifies CEC that it desires to take one of the actions described in Section  6.01(b) (a “ Notified Action ”), CEC and the REIT shall use commercially reasonable efforts and shall cooperate in obtaining a supplemental private letter ruling from the IRS or an Unqualified Tax Opinion for the purpose of permitting CEC, CEOC or the REIT to take the Notified Action.

(d) Tax Reporting . Each of CEC, CEOC and the REIT covenants and agrees that it will not take, and will cause its respective Affiliates to refrain from taking, any position on any Tax Return that is inconsistent with the Intended Tax Treatment unless otherwise required by a Final Determination.

ARTICLE VII

Cooperation

Section 7.01 General Cooperation . The Parties shall each cooperate fully (and each shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to cooperate fully) with all reasonable requests in writing or via e-mail from another Party hereto, or from an agent, representative or advisor to such Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns, claims for Refunds, Tax Proceedings, and calculations of amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, related or attributable to or arising in connection with Taxes of any of the Parties or their respective Subsidiaries covered by this Agreement and the establishment of any reserve required in connection with any financial reporting (a “ Tax Matter ”). Such cooperation shall include the provision of any information reasonably necessary or helpful in connection with a Tax Matter and shall include, without limitation, at each Party’s own cost:

(i) the provision, in hard copy and electronic forms, of any Tax Returns of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, books, records (including information regarding ownership and Tax basis of property), documentation and other information relating to such Tax Returns, including accompanying schedules, related work papers, and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by Taxing Authorities;

 

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(ii) the execution of any document (including any power of attorney) reasonably requested by another Party in connection with any Tax Proceedings of any of the Parties or their respective Subsidiaries, or the filing of a Tax Return or a Refund claim of the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries; and

(iii) the use of the Party’s commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any documentation in connection with a Tax Matter.

Each Party shall make its employees, advisors, and facilities available, without charge, on a reasonable and mutually convenient basis in connection with the foregoing matters in a manner that does not interfere with the ordinary business operations of such Party.

Section 7.02 Retention of Records . CEC, CEOC and the REIT shall retain or cause to be retained all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, and all material records or other documents relating thereto in their possession, including all such electronic records, and shall maintain all hardware necessary to retrieve such electronic records, in all cases until sixty (60) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (including any waivers or extensions thereof to the extent the other party provides notification thereof, if such waivers or extensions are made by the other party) of the taxable periods to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate or until the expiration of any additional period that any Party reasonably requests, in writing, with respect to specific material records and documents. A Party intending to destroy any material records or documents shall provide the other Party with reasonable advance notice and the opportunity to copy or take possession of such records and documents. The Parties hereto will notify each other in writing of any waivers or extensions of the applicable statute of limitations that may affect the period for which the foregoing records or other documents must be retained.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous

Section 8.01 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to such state’s choice of law provisions which would require the application of the law of any other jurisdiction. The Bankruptcy Court shall have non-exclusive jurisdiction of all matters arising out of or in connection with this Agreement to the extent provided by 28 U.S.C. § 1334.

Section 8.02 Dispute Resolution . In the event of any dispute between the Parties as to any matter covered by Section  2.02 or Section  2.06 , or Section  3.03 , the parties shall appoint a nationally recognized independent public accounting firm (the “ Accounting Firm ”) to resolve such dispute. In this regard, the Accounting Firm shall make determinations with respect to the disputed items based solely on representations made by CEC, CEOC and the REIT and their

 

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respective representatives, and not by independent review, and shall function only as an expert and not as an arbitrator and shall be required to make a determination in favor of one Party only. The Parties shall require the Accounting Firm to resolve all disputes no later than thirty (30) days after the submission of such dispute to the Accounting Firm and agree that all decisions by the Accounting Firm with respect thereto shall be final and conclusive and binding on the Parties. The Accounting Firm shall resolve all disputes in a manner consistent with this Agreement. The Parties shall require the Accounting Firm to render all determinations in writing and to set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis for such determination. The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne equally by CEC and CEOC, on the one hand, and the REIT, on the other hand.

Section 8.03 Tax Sharing Agreements . All Tax sharing, indemnification and similar agreements, written or unwritten, as between a CEC Entity, on the one hand, and a REIT Entity, on the other (other than this Agreement, any other Agreement contemplated by the Plan, and any other agreement for which Taxes is not the principal subject matter), shall be or shall have been terminated no later than the Effective Date and, after the Effective Date, no CEC Entity or REIT Entity shall have any further rights or obligations under any such Tax sharing, indemnification or similar agreement.

Section 8.04 Interest on Late Payments . With respect to any payment between the Parties pursuant to this Agreement not made by the due date set forth in this Agreement for such payment, the outstanding amount will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate in effect for underpayments under Section 6621 of the Code from such due date to and including the payment date.

Section 8.05 Survival of Covenants . Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the covenants and agreements contained herein to be performed following the Distribution shall survive the Effective Date in accordance with their respective terms.

Section 8.06 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be declared judicially to be invalid, unenforceable or void, such decision shall not have the effect of invalidating or voiding the remainder of this Agreement, it being the intent and agreement of the Parties that this Agreement shall be deemed amended by modifying such provision to the extent necessary to render it valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted while preserving its intent or, if such modification is not possible, by substituting therefor another provision that is valid, legal and enforceable and that achieves the original intent of the Parties.

Section 8.07 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Exhibits hereto and other documents referred to herein shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all other prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, in the case of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any other agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall affect the rights or obligations of any of the Parties under the Master Lease Agreements or the Management and Lease Support Agreements, including any remedies for any breaches of the obligations thereunder.

 

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Section 8.08 Assignment . Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, benefits or obligations hereunder may be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 8.09 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns) any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, and, except as provided in Article III relating to certain indemnitees, no Person shall be deemed a third party beneficiary under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 8.10 Affiliates . Each of CEC, CEOC and the REIT shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by their respective Affiliates.

Section 8.11 Specific Performance . In the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Party who is, or is to be, thereby aggrieved will have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity. The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any Loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties to this Agreement.

Section 8.12 Amendments; Waivers . No amendment, modification, waiver, or other supplement of the terms of this Agreement shall be valid unless such amendment, modification, waiver, or other supplement is in writing and has been signed by each of the Parties. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of any Party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party.

Section 8.13 Interpretation . The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement, and in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

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Section 8.14 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which, when so executed, shall constitute the same instrument and the counterparts may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail in portable document format (.pdf).

Section 8.15 Confidentiality . Each of the Parties hereto shall hold and cause its directors, officers, employees, advisors and consultants to hold in strict confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or, in the opinion of its counsel, by other requirements of law, all information (other than any such information relating solely to the business or affairs of such party) concerning the other Party hereto furnished it by such other Party or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (1) in the public domain through no fault of such Party or (2) later lawfully acquired from other sources not under a duty of confidentiality by the party to which it was furnished), and no Party shall release or disclose such information to any other Person, except its directors, officers, employees, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers or other consultants who shall be advised of and agree to be bound by the provisions of this Section  8.15 . Each of the Parties hereto shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligation to hold confidential information concerning or supplied by the other Party if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar information. Except as required by law or with the prior written consent of the other Party, all Tax Returns, documents, schedules, work papers and similar items and all information contained therein, and any other information that is obtained by a Party or any of its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement, shall be kept confidential by such Party and its Affiliates and representatives, shall not be disclosed to any other Person and shall be used only for the purposes provided herein. If a Party or any of its Affiliates is required by law to disclose any such information, such Party shall give written notice to the other Party prior to making such disclosure.

Section 8.16 Waiver of Jury Trial . AS A SPECIFICALLY BARGAINED INDUCEMENT FOR EACH OF THE PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT (WITH EACH PARTY HAVING HAD OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT COUNSEL), EACH OF THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF WHICH PARTY INITIATES SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE TRIED IN A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.

Section 8.17 Jurisdiction; Service of Process . Any Action with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other Party or Parties or their successors or assigns, in each case, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the courts of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan and the United States District Court having jurisdiction over New York County, New York. . Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action with respect to this Agreement (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any

 

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reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section  8.17 , (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that (A) the action in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such action is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the Parties further agrees that no Party to this Agreement shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section  8.17 and each Party waives any objection to the imposition of such relief or any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument. The Parties hereby agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section  8.18 , or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and hereby waive any objections to service accomplished in the manner herein provided. NOTWITHSTANDING THIS SECTION  8.17 , ANY DISPUTE REGARDING SECTION 2.02, SECTION 2.06 OR SECTION  3.03 SHALL BE RESOLVED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8.02 ; PROVIDED THAT THE TERMS OF SECTION 8.02 MAY BE ENFORCED BY EITHER PARTY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS SECTION 8.17 .

Section 8.18 Notices . All notices, requests, documents delivered, and other communications hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given only if delivered personally, by facsimile transmission, mailed (first class postage prepaid) or by electronic mail (“ e-mail ”) to the Parties at the following addresses, facsimile numbers, or e-mail addresses:

If to CEC:

Caesars Entertainment Corp.

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

1285 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10019

Attention:  Jeffrey D. Saferstein

Samuel E. Lovett

Telephone: (212) 373-3000

Facsimile (212) 373-2053

E-mail Address:      jsaferstein@paulweiss.com

slovett@paulweiss.com

 

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If to the REIT:

VICI Properties Inc.

One Caesars Palace Drive

Las Vegas, Nevada 89109

Attention: Mary Elizabeth Higgins

Any Party to this Agreement may notify any other Party of any changes to the address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver. Any notice to CEC will be deemed notice to all the CEC Entities, and any notice to the REIT will be deemed notice to all the REIT Entities.

Section 8.19 Headings . The headings and captions of the Articles and Sections used in this Agreement and the table of contents to this Agreement are for reference and convenience purposes of the Parties only, and will be given no substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever.

Section 8.20 Effectiveness . This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
CEOC, LLC
By:    
  Name:
  Title:


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

VICI PROPERTIES INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
VICI PROPERTIES L.P.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:
CPLV PROPERTY OWNER LLC
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Exhibit 10.19

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

2017 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

ARTICLE I

General

 

  1.1 Purpose

The VICI Properties Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is designed to provide certain key persons, on whose initiative and efforts the successful conduct of the business of VICI Properties Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) depends, and who are responsible for the management, growth and protection of the business of the Company or its subsidiaries, with incentives to: (a) enter into and remain in the service of the Company or a Company subsidiary, (b) acquire a proprietary interest in the success of the Company, (c) maximize their performance and (d) enhance the long-term performance of the Company (whether directly or indirectly through enhancing the long-term performance of a Company subsidiary).

 

  1.2 Administration

(a) Administration by Committee; Constitution of Committee . The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or such other committee or subcommittee as the Board may designate or as shall be formed by the abstention or recusal of a non-Qualified Member (as defined below) of such committee (the “Committee”). The members of the Committee shall be appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board. While it is intended that at all times that the Committee acts in connection with the Plan, the Committee shall consist solely of two or more Qualified Members, the fact that the Committee is not so comprised will not invalidate any grant hereunder that otherwise satisfies the terms of the Plan. A “Qualified Member” is an individual who is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”). If the Committee does not exist, or for any other reason determined by the Board, the Board may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee. The term “Committee” as used herein shall refer to the Board to the extent that the Board is acting in place of the Committee.

(b) Committee’s Authority . The Committee shall have the authority to (i) exercise all of the powers granted to it under the Plan, (ii) construe, interpret and implement the Plan and any Grant Certificates executed pursuant to Section 2.1, (iii) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules governing its own operations, (iv) make all determinations necessary or advisable in administering the Plan, (v) correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, and (vi) amend the Plan to reflect changes in applicable law.

(c) Committee Action; Delegation . Actions of the Committee shall be taken by the vote of a majority of its members. To the extent permitted by applicable law, any action may be taken by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Committee members, and action so taken shall be fully as effective as if it had been taken by a vote at a meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of the Plan, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the authority to designate the individuals (other than such officer(s)), among those eligible to receive awards pursuant to the terms of the Plan, who will receive rights or options under the Plan and the size of each such grant, provided that the Committee shall itself grant awards to those individuals who could reasonably be considered to be subject to the insider trading provisions of section 16 of the 1934 Act.

(d) Determinations Final . The determination of the Committee on all matters relating to the Plan or any Grant Certificate shall be final, binding and conclusive.

(e) Limit on Committee Members’ Liability . No member of the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any award thereunder.


  1.3 Persons Eligible for Awards

The persons eligible to receive awards under the Plan are those officers, directors (whether or not they are employed by the Company), and executive, managerial, professional or administrative employees of, and consultants to, the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, “key persons”) as the Committee in its sole discretion shall select, in each case to the extent permitted under Form S-8 under the 1934 Act. No incentive stock option may be granted to a person who is not an employee of the Company or a Company subsidiary (within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code) on the date of grant.

 

  1.4 Types of Awards Under Plan

Awards may be made under the Plan in the form of (a) incentive stock options, (b) non-qualified stock options (c) stock appreciation rights, (d) dividend equivalent rights, (e) restricted stock, (f) restricted stock units and (g) unrestricted stock, all as more fully set forth in Article II. The term “award” means any of the foregoing.

 

  1.5 Shares Available for Awards

(a) Aggregate Number of Shares . Subject to Section 1.5(d), awards under the plan may be granted with respect to an aggregate of [●] shares of common stock of the Company (“Common Stock”). Shares issued pursuant to the Plan may be authorized but unissued Common Stock, or Common Stock acquired by the Company for the purposes of the Plan.

(b) Certificate Legends . The Committee may direct that any stock certificate evidencing shares issued pursuant to the Plan shall bear a legend setting forth such restrictions on transferability as may apply to such shares, and if such shares are in book entry form, that they be subject to electronic coding or stop order reflecting the applicable restrictions.

(c) Certain Shares to Become Available Again . The following shares of Common Stock shall again become available for awards under the Plan: any shares that are subject to an award under the Plan and that remain unissued upon the cancellation or termination of such award for any reason whatsoever; any shares of restricted stock forfeited pursuant to Section 2.6(e), provided that any dividends paid on such shares are also forfeited pursuant to such Section 2.6(e); and any shares in respect of which a stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit award is settled for cash, including pursuant to Sections 2.2(c) and 2.4.

(d) Director Limit . No individual director of the Company who is not also an employee of the Company shall be granted awards in any calendar year that, in the aggregate, result in the Company recognizing an expense in excess of $450,000 in connection with the grant of such awards, provided that such limit shall not include awards granted as part of a director’s annual retainer that otherwise would be paid in cash.

(e) Adjustment Upon Changes in Common Stock . Upon certain changes in Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 1.5(a) and the director limit set forth in Section 1.5(d) shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 3.6(a).

 

  1.6 Definitions of Certain Terms

(a) The term “cause” in connection with a termination of employment or other service for cause shall mean:

(i) to the extent that there is an employment, severance or other agreement governing the relationship between the grantee and the Company or a Company subsidiary, which agreement contains a definition of “cause,” cause shall consist of those acts or omissions that would constitute “cause” under such agreement; and

 

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(ii) to the extent that Sections 1.6(a)(i) is not applicable, cause shall consist of any one or more of the following:

(A) any failure by the grantee substantially to perform the grantee’s employment or other duties;

(B) any excessive unauthorized absenteeism by the grantee;

(C) any refusal by the grantee to obey the lawful orders of the Board or any other person or committee to whom the grantee reports;

(D) any act or omission by the grantee that is or may be injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise;

(E) any act by the grantee that is inconsistent with the best interests of the Company;

(F) the grantee’s material violation of any of the Company’s policies, including, without limitation, those policies relating to discrimination or sexual harassment;

(G) the grantee’s unauthorized (a) removal from the premises of the Company or an affiliate of any document (in any medium or form) relating to the Company or an affiliate or the customers or clients of the Company or an affiliate or (b) disclosure to any person or entity of any of the Company’s, or its affiliates’, confidential or proprietary information;

(H) the grantee’s commission of any felony, or any other crime involving moral turpitude; and

(I) the grantee’s commission of any act involving dishonesty or fraud.

Any rights the Company may have hereunder in respect of the events giving rise to cause shall be in addition to the rights the Company may have under any other agreement with a grantee or at law or in equity. Any determination of whether a grantee’s employment is (or is deemed to have been) terminated for cause shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion. If, subsequent to a grantee’s voluntary termination of employment or involuntary termination of employment without cause, it is discovered that the grantee’s employment could have been terminated for cause, the Committee may deem such grantee’s employment to have been terminated for cause. A grantee’s termination of employment for cause shall be effective as of the date of the occurrence of the event giving rise to cause, regardless of when the determination of cause is made.

(b) The term “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(c) The term “director” shall mean a member of the Board and a member of the board of directors of any subsidiary of the Company and a member of the governing body of any subsidiary of the Company that is a partnership, limited liability company or other form of entity.

(d) The terms “employment” and “employed” shall be deemed to mean an employee’s employment with, or a consultant’s provision of services to, the Company or any Company subsidiary and each director’s service as a director.

(e) The “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock on any day shall be the closing price on any stock exchange on which Common Stock is listed, as reported for such day in The Wall Street Journal or, if no such price is reported for such day, the average of the high bid and low asked price of Common Stock as reported for such day. If no quotation is made for the applicable day, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on such day shall be determined in the manner set forth in the preceding sentence using quotations for the next preceding day for which there were quotations, provided that such quotations shall have been made within the ten (10) business days preceding the applicable day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is no public market for Common Stock,

 

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or if otherwise deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on any day shall be determined by the Committee. In no event shall the Fair Market Value of any share of Common Stock be less than its par value.

(f) The term “incentive stock option” means an option that is intended to qualify for special federal income tax treatment pursuant to sections 421 and 422 of the Code as now constituted or subsequently amended, or pursuant to a successor provision of the Code, and which is so designated in the applicable Grant Certificate. Any option that is not specifically designated as an incentive stock option shall under no circumstances be considered an incentive stock option. Any option that is not an incentive stock option is referred to herein as a “non-qualified stock option.”

(g) The term “subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which more than 50% of the economic interest in such entity is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or another subsidiary.

(h) The terms “termination of employment,” “terminated employment” and related terms or usages shall mean (i) the grantee ceasing to be employed by, or to provide consulting services for, the Company or any Company subsidiary, or any corporation (or any of its subsidiaries) which assumes the grantee’s award in a transaction to which section 424(a) of the Code applies; (ii) the grantee ceasing to be a director; or (iii) in the case of a grantee who, at the time of reference, is both an employee or consultant and a director, the later of the events set forth in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above. For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) above, a grantee who continues his employment, consulting relationship or service as a director with a Company subsidiary subsequent to such subsidiary’s sale by the Company, shall have a termination of employment upon the date of such sale. The Committee may in its sole discretion determine whether any leave of absence constitutes a termination of employment for purposes of the Plan and the impact, if any, of any such leave of absence on awards theretofore made under the Plan. A person whose status changes from consultant, employee, or director to any other of such positions without interruption shall not be considered to have had a termination of employment by reason of such change.

ARTICLE II

Awards Under The Plan

 

  2.1 Certificates Evidencing Awards

Each award granted under the Plan (except an award of unrestricted stock) shall be evidenced by a written certificate (“Grant Certificate”) which shall contain such provisions as the Committee may in its sole discretion deem necessary or desirable. By accepting an award pursuant to the Plan, a grantee thereby agrees that the award shall be subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Grant Certificate.

 

  2.2 Grant of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

(a) Stock Option Grants . The Committee may grant incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options (collectively, “options”) to purchase shares of Common Stock from the Company, to such key persons, in such amounts and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan.

(b) Stock Appreciation Right Grants; Types of Stock Appreciation Rights . The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights to such key persons, in such amounts and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Stock appreciation rights may be granted in connection with all or any part of, or independently of, any option granted under the Plan. A stock appreciation right granted in connection with an option may be granted at or after the time of grant of such option.

(c) Nature of Stock Appreciation Rights . The grantee of a stock appreciation right shall have the right, subject to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Grant Certificate, to receive from the Company an amount equal

 

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to (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right over an amount determined by the Committee at the time of grant, which may not be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant (or over the option exercise price if the stock appreciation right is granted in connection with an option), multiplied by (ii) the number of shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. Payment upon exercise of a stock appreciation right shall be in cash or in shares of Common Stock (valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise) or both, all as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right granted in connection with an option, the number of shares subject to the option shall be reduced by the number of shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. Upon the exercise of an option in connection with which a stock appreciation right has been granted, the number of shares subject to the stock appreciation right shall be reduced by the number of shares with respect to which the option is exercised.

(d) Option Exercise Price . Each Grant Certificate with respect to an option shall set forth the amount (the “option exercise price”) payable by the grantee to the Company upon exercise of the applicable option. The option exercise price shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the option exercise price shall be at least 100% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date the option is granted, and provided, further, that the option exercise price per share shall be not less than the par value of a share of Common Stock.

(e) Exercise Period.

(i) The Committee shall determine the periods during which an option or stock appreciation right shall be exercisable, whether in whole or in part. Such periods shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, however, that no stock option (or a stock appreciation right granted in connection with a stock option) shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of grant.

(ii) Unless the applicable Grant Certificate provides otherwise, an option or stock appreciation right may be exercised from time to time as to all or part of the shares as to which such award is then exercisable.

(f) Incentive Stock Option Limitation: Exercisability . To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the option is granted) of the stock with respect to which an incentive stock option is first exercisable by any employee during any calendar year shall exceed $100,000, or such other amount as may be specified from time to time under section 422 of the Code, such option shall be treated as a non-qualified stock option.

(g) Incentive Stock Option Limitation: 10% Owners . Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 2.2, an incentive stock option may not be granted under the Plan to an individual who, at the time the option is granted, owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of his employer corporation or of its parent or subsidiary corporations (as such ownership may be determined for purposes of section 422(b)(6) of the Code) unless (i) at the time such incentive stock option is granted the option exercise price is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of the shares subject thereto and (ii) the incentive stock option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of 5 years from the date it is granted.

 

  2.3 Exercise of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

Subject to the other provisions of this Article II, each option or stock appreciation right granted under the Plan shall be exercisable as follows:

(a) Notice of Exercise . An option or stock appreciation right shall be exercised by the filing of a written notice with the Company or the Company’s designated exchange agent (the “exchange agent”), on such form and in such manner as the Committee shall in its sole discretion prescribe.

(b) Payment of Exercise Price . Any written notice of exercise of an option shall be accompanied by payment for the shares being purchased. Such payment shall be made by one or more of the following methods: (i)

 

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certified or official bank check (or the equivalent thereof acceptable to the Company or its exchange agent); (ii) with the consent of the Committee, delivery of shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value (determined as of the exercise date) equal to all or part of the option exercise price; or (iii) at the sole discretion of the Committee and to the extent permitted by law and consistent with the terms of the Plan, such other provision as the Committee may from time to time prescribe.

(c) Delivery of Shares Upon Exercise . Promptly after receiving payment of the full option exercise price or after receiving notice of the exercise of a stock appreciation right with respect to which payment will be made partly or entirely in shares, the Company or its exchange agent shall, subject to the provisions of Section 3.2, deliver to the grantee or to such other person as may then have the right to exercise the award, a certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock for which the award has been exercised or shall establish an account evidencing ownership of such shares in uncertificated form. If the method of payment employed upon option exercise so requires, and if applicable law permits, a grantee may direct the Company or its exchange agent, as the case may be, to deliver the stock certificate(s) to the grantee’s stockbroker.

(d) No Shareholder Rights . No grantee of an option or stock appreciation right (or other person having the right to exercise such award) shall have any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to shares subject to such award until the issuance of a stock certificate to such person for such shares or the establishment of an account to record such stock ownership in uncertificated form. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.6, no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights (whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, securities or other property) for which the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued or such account is established.

 

  2.4 Compensation in Lieu of Exercise of an Option

Upon written application of the grantee of an option, the Committee may in its sole discretion determine to substitute for the exercise of such option, compensation to the grantee not in excess of the difference between the option exercise price and the Fair Market Value of the shares covered by such written application on the date of such application. Such compensation may be in cash, shares of Common Stock, or both, and the payment thereof may be subject to conditions, all as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. In the event compensation is substituted pursuant to this Section 2.4 for the exercise, in whole or in part, of an option, the number of shares subject to the option shall be reduced by the number of shares for which such compensation is substituted.

 

  2.5 Termination of Employment; Death Subsequent to a Termination of Employment

Except to the extent otherwise provided by the Committee in a Grant Certificate or otherwise, the following rules shall apply to options and stock appreciation rights in the event of the grantee’s termination of employment.

(a) General Rule . Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section 2.5, a grantee whose employment terminates may exercise any outstanding option or stock appreciation right (i) only to the extent that the award was exercisable on (or became exercisable in connection with) the effective date of the termination of employment and (ii) only during the three-month period following the termination of employment, but in no event after the original expiration date of the award. The option or stock appreciation right, to the extent not exercisable on the effective date of the termination of employment or not exercised during the three-month period following the termination of employment, shall terminate.

(b) Termination for Cause . If a grantee’s employment is terminated for cause, all options and stock appreciation rights not theretofore exercised shall terminate as of the commencement of business on the effective date of the grantee’s termination of employment.

(c) Disability . A grantee whose employment terminates by reason of a disability (as defined below), may exercise any outstanding option or stock appreciation right (i) only to the extent that the award was exercisable on (or became exercisable in connection with) the effective date of the termination of employment; and (ii) only during the period ending on the earlier of (A) the first anniversary of the grantee’s termination of employment and (B) the original expiration date of the award. The option or stock appreciation right, to the extent not exercisable on

 

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the effective date of the termination of employment or not exercised during the one-year period following the termination of employment, shall terminate. For this purpose “disability” shall mean: (x) except in connection with an incentive stock option, any physical or mental condition that would qualify a grantee for a disability benefit under the long-term disability plan maintained by the Company or, if there is no such plan, a physical or mental condition that prevents the grantee from performing the essential functions of the grantee’s position (with or without reasonable accommodation) for a period of six consecutive months and (y) in connection with an incentive stock option, a disability described in section 422(c)(6) of the Code.

(d) Death .

(i) Termination of Employment as a Result of Grantee’s Death . If a grantee dies while employed, then any outstanding option or stock appreciation right may be exercised (i) only to the extent that the award was exercisable on (or became exercisable in connection with) the grantee’s death; and (ii) only during the period ending on the earlier of (A) the first anniversary of the grantee’s death and (B) the original expiration date of the award. The option or stock appreciation right, to the extent not exercisable on the date of death or not exercised during the one-year period following death, shall terminate.

(ii) Death Subsequent to a Termination of Employment . If a grantee dies subsequent to terminating employment but prior to the expiration of a stock option or a stock appreciation right (as provided by paragraphs (a) or (c) above), the award shall remain exercisable until the earlier to occur of (A) the first anniversary of the grantee’s death or (B) the original expiration date of the award. The option or stock appreciation right, to the extent not exercised during the one-year period following death, shall terminate.

(iii) Restrictions on Exercise Following Death . Any such exercise of an award following a grantee’s death shall be made only by the grantee’s executor or administrator or other duly appointed representative reasonably acceptable to the Committee, unless the grantee’s will specifically disposes of such award, in which case such exercise shall be made only by the recipient of such specific disposition. If a grantee’s personal representative or the recipient of a specific disposition under the grantee’s will shall be entitled to exercise any award pursuant to the preceding sentence, such representative or recipient shall be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Grant Certificate which would have applied to the grantee including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 3.2 hereof.

(e) Special Rules for Incentive Stock Options . An option may not be treated as an incentive stock option to the extent that it remains exercisable for more than three months following a grantee’s termination of employment for any reason other than death or disability (including death within three months after a termination of employment or within the one year after a termination due to disability), or for more than one year following a grantee’s termination of employment as the result of disability.

 

  2.6 Transferability of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

Except as otherwise provided in an applicable Grant Certificate evidencing an option (other than an incentive stock option, to the extent inconsistent with section 422 of the Code) or stock appreciation right, during the lifetime of a grantee each option or stock appreciation right granted to a grantee shall be exercisable only by the grantee and no option or stock appreciation right shall be assignable or transferable otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee, in any applicable Grant Certificate evidencing an option or a stock appreciation right, may permit a grantee to transfer all or some of the options or stock appreciation rights, as applicable, to (A) the grantee’s spouse, children or grandchildren (“Immediate Family Members”), (B) a trust or trusts for the exclusive benefit of such Immediate Family Members, or (C) other parties approved by the Committee in its sole discretion. Following any such transfer, any transferred options and stock appreciation rights shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the transfer.

 

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  2.7 Grant of Restricted Stock

(a) Restricted Stock Grants . The Committee may grant restricted shares of Common Stock to such key persons, in such amounts, and subject to such vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Restricted stock awards may be made independently of or in connection with any other award under the Plan. A grantee of restricted stock shall have no rights with respect to such award unless such grantee accepts the award within such period as the Committee shall specify by accepting delivery of a Grant Certificate in such form as the Committee shall determine and makes payment to the Company or its exchange agent as required by the Committee and in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law.

(b) Issuance of Shares . Promptly after a grantee accepts a restricted stock award, the Company or its exchange agent shall issue to the grantee a stock certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock covered by the award or shall establish an account evidencing ownership of the stock in uncertificated form. Upon the issuance of such stock certificate(s) or establishment of such account, the grantee shall have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the restricted stock, subject to: (i) the further provisions of this Section 2.7 and (ii) in the Committee’s sole discretion, to a requirement that any dividends paid on such shares shall be held by the Company or another custodian designated by the Company until all restrictions on such shares have lapsed; and (iii) any other restrictions and conditions contained in the applicable Grant Certificate.

(c) Custody of Stock Certificate(s) . Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, any stock certificates issued evidencing shares of restricted stock shall remain in the possession of the Company or another custodian designated by the Company until such shares are free of any restrictions specified in the applicable Grant Certificate. The Committee may direct that such stock certificate(s) bear a legend setting forth the applicable restrictions on transferability, and if such shares are in book entry form, that they be subject to electronic coding or stop order reflecting the applicable restrictions.

(d) Nontransferability/Vesting . Shares of restricted stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as otherwise specifically provided in this Plan or the applicable restricted stock agreement. The Committee at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates (which may depend upon or be related to a period of continued employment with the Company, the achievement of performance goals or other conditions or a combination of such conditions) on which the shares of restricted stock vest, on which date or dates the nontransferability of the restricted stock shall lapse.

(e) Consequence of Termination of Employment . Except as may be otherwise provided by the Committee in a Grant Certificate or otherwise, a grantee’s termination of employment for any reason shall cause the immediate forfeiture of all shares of restricted stock that did not vest prior to, and do not vest on account of, such termination of employment. All dividends paid on such shares also shall be forfeited, whether by termination of any arrangement under which such dividends are held, by the grantee’s repayment of dividends he received directly, or otherwise, unless the Board or the Committee determines otherwise.

 

  2.8 Grant of Restricted Stock Units

(a) Restricted Stock Unit Grants . The Committee may grant restricted stock units to such key persons, in such amounts, and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion, subject to the provisions of the Plan. Restricted stock units may be awarded independently of or in connection with any other award under the Plan. A grantee of a restricted stock unit shall have no rights with respect to such award unless such grantee accepts the award within such period as the Committee shall specify by accepting delivery of a Grant Certificate in such form as the Committee shall determine. A grant of a restricted stock unit entitles the grantee to receive a share of Common Stock or, in the sole discretion of the Committee, the value of a share, on a date specified in the Grant Certificate. If no date is specified, the grantee shall receive such share or value on the date that the restricted stock unit vests.

(b) Vesting/Nontransferability . The Committee shall specify at the time of grant the date or dates (which may depend upon or be related to a period of continued employment with the Company, the achievement of performance goals or other conditions or a combination of such conditions) on which the restricted stock units shall vest. Restricted stock units may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as otherwise specifically provided in the applicable Grant Certificate.

 

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(c) Consequence of Termination of Employment . Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee in a Grant Certificate or otherwise, a grantee’s termination of employment for any reason shall cause the immediate forfeiture of all restricted stock units that did not vest prior to, and do not vest on account of, such termination of employment.

(d) Shareholder Rights . The grantee of a restricted stock unit will have the rights of a shareholder only as to shares for which, pursuant to the award, a stock certificate has been issued or an account has been established evidencing ownership of the stock in uncertificated form, and not with respect to any other shares subject to the award.

 

  2.9 Grant of Unrestricted Stock

The Committee may grant (or sell at a purchase price at least equal to par value) shares of Common Stock free of restrictions under the Plan, to such key persons and in such amounts and subject to such forfeiture provisions as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. Shares may be thus granted or sold in respect of past services or other valid consideration, including the conversion of profits interests in a Company subsidiary.

 

  2.10 Dividend Equivalent Rights.

The Committee may in its sole discretion include in any Grant Certificate with respect to an option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit, a dividend equivalent right entitling the grantee to receive amounts equal to the ordinary dividends that would be paid, during the time such award is outstanding and unexercised, on the shares of Common Stock covered by such award if such shares were then outstanding. In the event such a provision is included in a Grant Certificate, the Committee shall determine whether such payments shall be made in cash or in shares of Common Stock, the time or times at which they shall be made, and such other vesting and forfeiture provisions and other terms and conditions as the Committee shall deem appropriate.

 

  2.11 Right of Recapture

(a) If a grantee has been granted or become vested in an award pursuant to the achievement of performance goals under this Article II, and the Committee subsequently determines that the earlier determination as to the achievement of the performance goals was based on incorrect data and that in fact the performance goals had not been achieved or had been achieved to a lesser extent than originally determined, then (i) any award or portion of an award granted based on such incorrect determination shall be forfeited or returned to the Company, (ii) any option or stock appreciation right that was exercised shall be deemed not exercised and any shares issued upon such exercise shall be returned to the Company and, in the case of an option, the Company shall return the exercise price paid, (iii) any award or portion of an award that became vested based on such incorrect determination shall be deemed to be not vested, and (iv) any amounts paid to the grantee based on such incorrect determination shall be paid by the grantee to the Company upon notice from the Company.

(b) All awards under the Plan shall be subject to any clawback policies adopted by the Company.

ARTICLE III

Miscellaneous

 

  3.1 Amendment of the Plan; Modification of Awards

 

  (a) Amendment of the Plan .

(i) General . Subject to Section 3.1(a)(ii), the Board may from time to time suspend, discontinue, revise or amend the Plan in any respect whatsoever, except that no such amendment shall materially impair any rights or materially increase any obligations under any award theretofore made under

 

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the Plan without the consent of the grantee (or, upon the grantee’s death, the person having the right to exercise the award). For purposes of this Section 3.1, any action of the Board that in any way alters or affects the tax treatment of any award or that in the sole discretion of the Board is necessary to prevent the grantee from being subject to tax with respect to an award under section 409A of the Code shall not be considered to materially impair any rights of any grantee.

(ii) Shareholder Approval Requirement . Shareholder approval shall be required with respect to any amendment to the Plan to the extent (i) required by applicable law or stock exchange rules or (ii) that the Board determines that shareholder approval is desirable or necessary.

(b) Modification of Awards . The Committee may cancel any award under the Plan. Subject to the limitations in this Section 3.1(b), the Committee also may amend any outstanding award and the applicable Grant Certificate, including, without limitation, by amendment which would: (i) accelerate the time or times at which the award becomes unrestricted or may be exercised; (ii) waive or amend any goals, restrictions or conditions set forth in the Agreement; or (iii) waive or amend the operation of Section 2.5. Any such cancellation or amendment (other than an amendment pursuant to Section 3.6) that materially impairs the rights or materially increases the obligations of a grantee under an outstanding award shall be made only with the consent of the grantee (or, upon the grantee’s death, the person having the right to exercise the award). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not, without shareholder approval, directly or indirectly reduce the exercise price of an outstanding option or stock appreciation right.

 

  3.2 Consent Requirement

(a) No Plan Action without Required Consent . If the Committee shall at any time determine that any Consent (as hereinafter defined) is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the granting of any award under the Plan, the issuance or purchase of shares or other rights thereunder, or the taking of any other action thereunder (each such action being hereinafter referred to as a “Plan Action”), then such Plan Action shall not be taken, in whole or in part, unless and until such Consent shall have been effected or obtained to the full satisfaction of the Committee.

(b) Consent Defined . The term “Consent” as used herein with respect to any Plan Action means (i) any and all listings, registrations or qualifications in respect thereof upon any securities exchange or under any federal, state or local law, rule or regulation, (ii) any and all written agreements and representations by the grantee with respect to the disposition of shares, or with respect to any other matter, which the Committee shall deem necessary or desirable to comply with the terms of any such listing, registration or qualification or to obtain an exemption from the requirement that any such listing, qualification or registration be made and (iii) any and all consents, clearances and approvals in respect of a Plan Action by any governmental or other regulatory bodies.

 

  3.3 Nonassignability

Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, (a) no award or right granted to any person under the Plan or under any Grant Certificate shall be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, in accordance with the terms of such awards and to the extent not forfeited upon death; and (b) all rights granted under the Plan or any Grant Certificate shall be exercisable during the life of the grantee only by the grantee or the grantee’s legal representative.

 

  3.4 Requirement of Notification

(a) Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code . If any grantee shall, in connection with the acquisition of shares of Common Stock under the Plan, make the election permitted under section 83(b) of the Code (i.e., an election to include in gross income in the year of transfer the amounts specified in section 83(b)), such grantee shall notify the Company of such election within 10 days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service, in addition to any filing and notification required pursuant to regulations issued under the authority of Code section 83(b).

 

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(b) Disqualifying Disposition Under Section 421(b) of the Code. The grantee of an incentive stock option shall notify the Company of any disposition of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of such option under the circumstances described in section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), within 10 days of such disposition.

 

  3.5 Withholding Taxes

(a) Cash Payments . Whenever cash is to be paid pursuant to an award under the Plan, the Company shall be entitled to deduct therefrom an amount sufficient in its opinion to satisfy all federal, state and other governmental tax withholding requirements related to such payment.

(b) Delivery of Common Stock . Whenever shares of Common Stock are to be delivered pursuant to an award under the Plan, the Company shall be entitled to require as a condition of delivery that the grantee remit to the Company an amount sufficient in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all federal, state and other governmental tax withholding requirements related thereto. With the approval of the Committee, which the Committee shall have sole discretion whether or not to give, the grantee may satisfy the foregoing condition by surrendering restricted shares or electing to have the Company withhold from delivery shares, in each case having a value equal to the amount of tax to be withheld. Such shares shall be valued at their Fair Market Value as of the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined. Fractional share amounts shall be settled in cash. Such a withholding election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the shares to be delivered pursuant to an award.

 

  3.6 Adjustment Upon Changes in Common Stock

(a) Corporate Events . In the event of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding by reason of any stock dividend or split, extraordinary cash dividend, reverse stock split, recapitalization, consolidation, combination or exchange of shares or similar corporate change (collectively referred to as “corporate events”), the Committee shall make the following adjustments, subject to Sections 3.6(b) and (c):

(i) Shares Available for Grants . The maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Committee may grant awards under Article II hereof, as described in Section 1.5(a), and the director limit described in Section 1.5(d), shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee. In the event of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding by reason of any event or transaction other than a corporate event, the Committee may, but need not, adjust the maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Committee may grant awards under Article II hereof, as described in Section 1.5(a), and the Director limit described in Section 1.5(d), with respect to the number and class of shares of Common Stock, in each case as the Committee may deem appropriate.

(ii) Restricted Stock . Unless the Committee in its sole discretion otherwise determines, any securities or other property (including dividends paid in cash) received by a grantee with respect to a share of restricted stock as a result of a corporate event will not vest until such share of restricted stock vests, and shall be promptly deposited with the Company or another custodian designated by the Company.

(iii) Restricted Stock Units . The Committee shall adjust outstanding grants of restricted stock units to reflect any corporate event as the Committee may deem appropriate to prevent the enlargement or dilution of rights of grantees.

(iv) Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Dividend Equivalent Rights . Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, in the event of any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock or a change in the class of shares of Common Stock resulting from a corporate event or any other increase or decrease in the number of such shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, the Committee shall proportionally adjust the number or class of shares of Common Stock subject to each outstanding option and stock appreciation right and the exercise price-per-share of Common Stock of each such option and stock appreciation right and the number of any related dividend equivalent rights.

 

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(b) Outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units and Dividend Equivalent Rights – Certain Mergers . Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, in the event that the Company shall be the surviving corporation in any merger or consolidation (except a merger or consolidation as a result of which the holders of shares of Common Stock receive securities of another corporation), each option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit and dividend equivalent right outstanding on the date of such merger or consolidation shall thereupon and thereafter pertain to and apply to the securities which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit or dividend equivalent right would have received in such merger or consolidation.

(c) Outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units and Dividend Equivalent Rights – Certain Other Transactions. In the event of (i) a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (iii) a merger or consolidation involving the Company in which the Company is not the surviving corporation or (iv) a merger or consolidation involving the Company in which the Company is the surviving corporation but the holders of shares of Common Stock receive securities of another corporation and/or other property, including cash, provided that in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), the purchaser of assets or the entity with which the Company merged is not an entity that is deemed to be a single employer with the Company under Section 414 of the Code, the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, have the power to:

(i) immediately prior to the occurrence of such event and conditioned on the occurrence of such event, (x) accelerate the vesting of each unvested option, stock appreciation right and restricted stock unit outstanding immediately prior to such event and (y) cancel each option, stock appreciation right and restricted stock unit (including each dividend equivalent right) outstanding immediately prior to such event, and, (z) in full consideration of such cancellation, pay to the grantee (A) to whom such option or stock appreciation right was granted an amount (whether in cash or, to the extent holders of Common Stock receive securities in the applicable transaction and the Committee so elects, securities), for each share of Common Stock subject to such option or stock appreciation right, respectively, equal to the excess of (x) the value, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, of the property (including cash) received by the holder of a share of Common Stock as a result of such event over (y) the exercise price of such option or stock appreciation right and (B) to whom such restricted stock unit was granted, for each share of Common Stock subject to such award, the value, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, of the property (including cash) received by the holder of a share of Common Stock as a result of such event; or

(ii) (1) subject to the occurrence of such event, accelerate the vesting of each unvested option and stock appreciation right outstanding immediately prior to such event, (2) provide that each option and stock appreciation right outstanding immediately prior to such event (a) may be exercised during a period of not less than 30 days prior to the occurrence of such event and (b) shall expire upon the occurrence of such event, and (3) cancel, effective immediately prior to the occurrence of such event, each restricted stock unit (including each dividend equivalent right) outstanding immediately prior to such event (whether or not then vested), and, in full consideration of such cancellation, pay to the grantee to whom such restricted stock unit was granted, for each share of Common Stock subject to such award, the value, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, of the property (including cash) received by the holder of a share of Common Stock as a result of such event; or

(iii) provide, in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code, for the exchange of each option, stock appreciation right and restricted stock unit (including each dividend equivalent right) outstanding immediately prior to such event (whether or not then exercisable or vested) for an option on, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit and dividend equivalent right with respect to, as appropriate, some or all of the property which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit would have received and, incident thereto, make an equitable adjustment as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion in the exercise price of the option or stock appreciation right, or the number of shares or amount of property subject to the option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock unit or dividend equivalent right or, if the Committee so determines in its sole discretion, provide for a cash payment to the grantee to whom such option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit was granted in partial consideration for the exchange of the option, stock appreciation right or restricted stock unit.

 

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(d) Outstanding Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units and Dividend Equivalent Rights – Other Changes . In the event of any change in the capitalization of the Company or a corporate change other than those specifically referred to in Sections 3.6(a), (b) or (c) hereof, the Committee may, in its sole discretion and in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code, make such adjustments in the number and class of shares or other property subject to options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and dividend equivalent rights outstanding on the date on which such change occurs and in the per-share exercise price of each such option and stock appreciation right as the Committee may consider appropriate to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights. In addition, if and to the extent the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines it is appropriate, the Committee may elect to cancel each or any option, stock appreciation right and restricted stock unit (including each dividend equivalent right related thereto) outstanding immediately prior to such event (whether or not then exercisable), and, in full consideration of such cancellation, pay to the grantee to whom such award was granted an amount in cash, (A) for each share of Common Stock subject to such option or stock appreciation right, respectively, equal to the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of Common Stock on the date of such cancellation over (ii) the exercise price of such option or stock appreciation right (B) for each share of Common Stock subject to such restricted stock unit equal to the Fair Market Value of Common Stock on the date of such cancellation.

(e) No Other Rights. Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no grantee shall have any rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the payment of any dividend, any increase or decrease in the number of shares of stock of any class or any dissolution, liquidation, merger or consolidation of the Company or any other corporation. Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to an award or the exercise price of any option or stock appreciation right.

 

  3.7 Limitations Imposed with respect to Section 162(m)

Notwithstanding any other provision hereunder, if and to the extent that the Committee determines the Company’s federal tax deduction in respect of an award may be limited as a result of section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may take the following actions:

(i) With respect to options, stock appreciation rights or dividend equivalent rights, the Committee may delay the exercise or payment, as the case may be, in respect of such options, stock appreciation rights or dividend equivalent rights until a date that is within 30 days after the date that compensation paid to the grantee no longer is subject to the deduction limitation under section 162(m) of the Code. In the event that a grantee exercises an option, stock appreciation right or would receive a payment in respect of a dividend equivalent right at a time when the grantee is a covered employee within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3), and the Committee determines to delay the exercise or payment, as the case may be, in respect of any such award, the Committee shall credit cash or, in the case of an amount payable in Common Stock, the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock, payable to the grantee to a book account. The grantee shall have no rights in respect of such book account and the amount credited thereto shall not be transferable by the grantee other than by will or laws of descent and distribution. The Committee may credit additional amounts to such book account as it may determine in its sole discretion. Any book account created hereunder shall represent only an unfunded, unsecured promise by the Company to pay the amount credited thereto to the grantee in the future.

(ii) With respect to restricted stock, unrestricted stock or restricted stock units, the Committee may require the grantee to surrender to the Committee any shares of restricted stock and unrestricted stock (whether by surrender of the applicable stock certificates or cancellation of any account evidencing such stock ownership) and any restricted stock units, by surrendering the applicable Grant Certificates, in order to cancel the awards of such restricted stock, unrestricted stock and restricted stock units (and any related dividend equivalent rights). In exchange for such cancellation, the Committee shall credit to a book account a cash amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject to such awards. The amount credited to the book account shall be paid to the grantee within 30 days

 

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after the date that compensation paid to the grantee no longer is subject to the deduction limitation under section 162(m) of the Code. The grantee shall have no rights in respect of such book account and the amount credited thereto shall not be transferable by the grantee other than by will or laws of descent and distribution. The Committee may credit additional amounts to such book account as it may determine in its sole discretion. Any book account created hereunder shall represent only an unfunded, unsecured promise by the Company to pay the amount credited thereto to the grantee in the future.

 

  3.8 Right of Discharge Reserved

Nothing in the Plan or in any Grant Certificate shall confer upon any grantee the right to continue his employment or affect any right which the Company may have to terminate such employment or change the terms of such employment.

 

  3.9 Nature of Payments

(a) Consideration for Services Performed . Any and all grants of awards and issuances of shares of Common Stock under the Plan shall be in consideration of services performed for the Company by the grantee.

(b) Not Taken into Account for Benefits . All such grants and issuances shall constitute a special incentive payment to the grantee and shall not be taken into account in computing the amount of salary or compensation of the grantee for the purpose of determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus, life insurance or other benefit plan of the Company or under any agreement between the Company and the grantee, unless such plan or agreement specifically otherwise provides.

 

  3.10 Deferred Compensation

The Plan is intended to be exempt form, and to the extent not exempt, to comply with, the requirements of Section 409A of the Code so as not to be subject to tax under Section 409A, and shall be interpreted accordingly. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, any payment scheduled to be made to a grantee after the grantee’s termination of employment shall not be made until the date six months after the date of the termination of employment, to the extent necessary to comply with Code Section 409A(a)(B)(i) and applicable Treasury Regulations. Following any such six-month delay, all such delayed payments will be paid in a single lump sum on the date six months after such termination of employment.

 

  3.11 Non-Uniform Determinations

The Committee’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among persons who receive, or who are eligible to receive, awards under the Plan (whether or not such persons are similarly situated). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee shall be entitled, among other things, to make non-uniform and selective determinations, and to enter into non-uniform and selective Grant Certificates, as to (a) the persons to receive awards under the Plan, (b) the terms and provisions of awards under the Plan, and (c) the treatment of leaves of absence pursuant to Section 1.6(g).

 

  3.12 Other Payments or Awards

Nothing contained in the Plan shall be deemed in any way to limit or restrict the Company from making any award or payment to any person under any other plan, arrangement or understanding, whether now existing or hereafter in effect.

 

  3.13 Headings

Any section, subsection, paragraph or other subdivision headings contained herein are for the purpose of convenience only and are not intended to expand, limit or otherwise define the contents of such subdivisions.

 

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  3.14 Effective Date and Term of Plan

(a) Adoption; Shareholder Approval . The Plan was adopted by the Board on             , provided that the Plan must be approved by the Company’s shareholders prior to the granting of any incentive stock options. If such approval is not obtained prior to the first anniversary of the adoption of the Plan, the ability to grant incentive stock options under the Plan shall terminate.

(b) Termination of Plan . Unless sooner terminated by the Board or due to non-approval by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to Section 3.14(a), the provisions of the Plan respecting the grant of incentive stock options shall terminate on             , the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Plan by the Board. No incentive stock option awards shall be made under the Plan after such date. All such awards made under the Plan prior to its termination shall remain in effect until such awards have been satisfied or terminated in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan and the applicable Grant Certificates.

 

  3.15 Restriction on Issuance of Stock Pursuant to Awards

The Company shall not permit any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to awards granted under the Plan unless such shares of Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable under applicable law.

 

  3.16 Governing Law

Except to the extent preempted by any applicable federal law, the Plan will be construed and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without giving effect to principles of conflict of laws.

 

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Exhibit 10.20

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the          day of                      , 2017, by and between VICI PROPERTIES INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), and                              (“ Indemnitee ”).

WHEREAS, at the request of the Company, Indemnitee currently serves as a director, an officer, or both, of the Company and may, therefore, be subjected to Proceedings (as defined herein) arising as a result of such service;

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve in such capacity, the Company has agreed to indemnify Indemnitee and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such Proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law; and

WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) “ Change in Control ” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date, (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (to the extent that such person was not such a beneficial owner on or prior to the Effective Date) without the prior approval of the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of its members in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of its members then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors immediately thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved.


(b) “ Corporate Status ” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company: (i) if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (1) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is or was owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (2) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company, (ii) if, as a result of Indemnitee’s service to the Company or any of its affiliated entities, Indemnitee is or was subject to duties by, or required to perform services for, an employee benefit plan or its participants or beneficiaries, including as a deemed fiduciary thereof and [(iii) in the case of a person who was designated or appointed prior to the Effective Date to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent (or other capacity) of the Company commencing on the Effective Date, during the interim period from such designation or appointment, while such person provided preparatory, consulting and/or advisory services, until such person officially assumed his or her authority and responsibilities in connection with such role on the Effective Date]. 1

(c) “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

(d) “ Effective Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

(e) “ Expenses ” means any and all reasonable, documented and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding, including, without limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

(f) “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party

 

1  

NTD: Bracketed language to be used in connection with initial appointees / designates; can be deleted from form for persons assuming roles after the Company is established on the Bankruptcy Plan effective date.

 

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(other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

(g) “ Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, claim, cross-claim, counterclaim, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom, 2 unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by the Company and Indemnitee. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

Section 2. Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve in the capacity or capacities set forth in the first WHEREAS clause above. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

Section 3. General . The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the charter and Bylaws of the Company in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), including, without limitation, Section 2-418 of the MGCL, and the charter and Bylaws of the Company.

Section 4. Standard for Indemnification . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

 

2  

NTD: The following phrase to be included in the form when used for persons assuming their positions after the Company is established on the effective date of the bankruptcy plan: “except one pending or completed on or before the Effective Date,”

 

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Section 5. Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

(a) indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged, in a final adjudication of the Proceeding not subject to further appeal, to be liable to the Company;

(b) indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged, in a final adjudication of the Proceeding not subject to further appeal, to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by Indemnitee in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or

(c) indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee, unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement, and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or Bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provides otherwise.

Section 6. Court-Ordered Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification of Indemnitee by the Company in the following circumstances:

(a) if such court determines that Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

(b) if such court determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper.

Section 7. Indemnification for Expenses of an Indemnitee Who is Successful or Wholly or Partially Entitled to Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of such Proceeding, or is otherwise entitled to indemnification for judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement in such Proceeding, the Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify Indemnitee for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly

 

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entitled to indemnification in such Proceeding, the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each claim, issue or matter that is indemnified or indemnifiable, with such Expenses allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis between the indemnifiable and non-indemnifiable claims, issues or matters. For purposes of this Section 7 and, without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

Section 8. Advance of Expenses for Indemnitee . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding. The Company shall make such advance within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding and may be in the form of, in the reasonable discretion of the Indemnitee (but without duplication) (a) payment of such Expenses directly to third parties on behalf of Indemnitee, (b) advance of funds to Indemnitee in an amount sufficient to pay such Expenses or (c) reimbursement to Indemnitee for Indemnitee’s payment of such Expenses. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor or pay interest thereon.

Section 9. Indemnification and Advance of Expenses as a Witness or Other Participant . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other person, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, Indemnitee shall be advanced and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

Section 10. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit

 

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one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in Indemnitee’s sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control has occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control has not occurred, (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors or, by the majority vote of a group of Disinterested Directors designated by the Disinterested Directors to make the determination, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company, excluding shares held by directors or officers who are parties to the Proceeding. The Company will promptly advise Indemnitee in writing with respect to any determination that Indemnitee is or is not entitled to indemnification including a brief description as to why indemnification has been denied. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall make payment to Indemnitee within ten days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary or appropriate to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b); provided, that the foregoing shall not require Indemnitee to take any action or refrain from taking any action if Indemnitee’s legal counsel reasonably advises that doing so is reasonably likely to be prejudicial to Indemnitee’s legal interests or rights in any other potential or pending Proceeding related to Indemnitee. Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

(c) The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is selected or engaged as described in clause (b) above.

Section 11. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

(a) In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of overcoming that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

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(b) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

(c) The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

(d) For purposes of any determination of whether any act or omission of the Indemnitee met the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification, each act or omission of the Indemnitee shall be deemed to have met such standard if the Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of accounts of the Company, including financial statements, or on information supplied to the Indemnitee by the officers of the Company in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or on information or records given or reports made to the Company by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert, provided, in each instance, such reliance is in accordance with Section 2-405.1(d) of the MGCL. The provisions of this Section 11(d) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement or under applicable law.

Section 12. Remedies of Indemnitee .

(a) If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 7 or 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification or Expenses pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, or alternatively, at Indemnitee’s option, in an arbitration conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, of Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification or advance of Expenses. If Indemnitee chooses to seek such adjudication or arbitration, Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the

 

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foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

(b) In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification that was not disclosed in connection with the determination.

(d) In the event that Indemnitee is successful in seeking, pursuant to this Section 12, a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be reasonably proportioned.

(e) Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period (i) commencing with either the tenth day after the date on which the Company was requested to advance Expenses in accordance with Section 8 or 9 of this Agreement or the 60 th day after the date on which the Company was requested to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

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Section 13. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

(a) Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

(b) Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty, amount paid in settlement or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of outside counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, that Indemnitee may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of outside counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

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Section 14. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights . The rights of indemnification and advancement of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. Unless consented to in writing by Indemnitee, no amendment, alteration or repeal of the charter or Bylaws of the Company, this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement, the charter or Bylaws of the Company in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder, or under the charter or Bylaws of the Company, or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, under the charter or Bylaws of the Company, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

Section 15. Insurance .

(a) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status. In no event shall the terms of such directors and officers liability insurance be less favorable to Indemnitee than the terms applicable to the Company’s executive officers generally. In the event of a Change in Control, the Company shall maintain in force any and all directors and officers liability insurance policies that were maintained by the Company immediately prior to the Change in Control for a period of six years with the insurance carrier or carriers and through the insurance broker in place at the time of the Change in Control; provided, however, (i) if the carriers will not offer the same policy and an expiring policy needs to be replaced, a policy substantially comparable in scope and amount shall be obtained and (ii) if any replacement insurance carrier is necessary to obtain a policy substantially comparable in scope and amount, such insurance carrier shall have an AM Best rating that is the same or better than the AM Best rating of the existing insurance carrier; provided, further, however, in no event shall the Company be required to expend an amount per year of such extended six year coverage in excess of 250% of the annual premium or premiums paid by the Company for directors and officers liability insurance in effect on the date of the Change in Control (the “ Prior Annual Premium ”). In the event that 250% of the Prior Annual Premium (the “ Maximum Annual Premium Amount ”) is insufficient for any one or more years of such extended coverage, then for any such year(s) the Company shall spend the Maximum Annual Premium Amount to purchase the maximum of such lesser coverage as may be obtained with such amount.

(b) Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee which would otherwise

 

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be indemnifiable hereunder arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in Section 15(a). The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies and shall thereafter take all action reasonably necessary to cause such insurers to pay all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.

(c) The Indemnitee shall reasonably cooperate with the Company or any insurance carrier of the Company with respect to any Proceeding; provided, that the foregoing shall not require Indemnitee to take any action or refrain from taking any action if Indemnitee’s legal counsel reasonably advises that doing so is reasonably likely to be prejudicial to Indemnitee’s legal interests or rights in any potential or pending Proceeding related to Indemnitee.

Section 16. Coordination of Payments; Subrogation .

(a) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

(b) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents or other instruments required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents or other instruments as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

Section 17. Contribution . If the indemnification provided in this Agreement is unavailable in whole or in part and may not be paid to Indemnitee for any reason, other than for failure to satisfy the standard of conduct set forth in Section 4 or due to the provisions of Section 5, then, in respect to any Proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be joined in such Proceeding), to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying and holding harmless Indemnitee, shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for Expenses or judgments, penalties, fines, and/or amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, in connection with any Proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment, and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have at any time against Indemnitee.

 

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Section 18. Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

Section 19. Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

(a) This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is no longer subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

(b) The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement (i) shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), (ii) shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and (iii) shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

(c) The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

(d) The Company and Indemnitee agree that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult to prove, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which Indemnitee may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the

 

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necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

Section 20. Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, void, illegal or otherwise unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

Section 21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, (delivery of which may be by facsimile, or via e-mail as a portable document format (.pdf) or other electronic format), each of which will be deemed to be an original and it will not be necessary in making proof of this agreement or the terms of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

Section 22. Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

Section 23. Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor, unless otherwise expressly stated, shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

Section 24. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, on the day of such delivery, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

(a) If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

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(b) If to the Company, to:

VICI PROPERTIES INC.

[                                           ]

[                                           ]

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

Section 25. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:
VICI PROPERTIES INC.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

INDEMNITEE
 
Name:
Address:

 

Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement


EXHIBIT A

AFFIRMATION AND UNDERTAKING TO REPAY EXPENSES ADVANCED

To: The Board of Directors of VICI PROPERTIES INC.

Re: Affirmation and Undertaking

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Affirmation and Undertaking is being provided pursuant to that certain Indemnification Agreement dated the          day of                      , 20          , by and between VICI PROPERTIES INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), and the undersigned Indemnitee (the “ Indemnification Agreement ”), pursuant to which I am entitled to advance of Expenses in connection with [Description of Proceeding] (the “ Proceeding ”).

Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings specified in the Indemnification Agreement.

I am subject to the Proceeding by reason of my Corporate Status or by reason of alleged actions or omissions by me in such capacity. I hereby affirm my good faith belief that at all times, insofar as I was involved as [a director] [and] [an officer] of the Company, in any of the facts or events giving rise to the Proceeding, I (1) did not act with bad faith or active or deliberate dishonesty, (2) did not receive any improper personal benefit in money, property or services and (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that any act or omission by me was unlawful.

In consideration of the advance by the Company for Expenses incurred by me in connection with the Proceeding (the “ Advanced Expenses ”), I hereby agree that if, in connection with the Proceeding, it is established that (1) an act or omission by me was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty or (2) I actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, I had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, then I shall promptly reimburse the portion of the Advanced Expenses relating to the claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which the foregoing findings have been established.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Affirmation and Undertaking on this          day of                      , 20          .

Name:                                                          

Exhibit 10.22

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of             , 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between VICI Properties Inc., with offices at 8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210 Las Vegas, Nevada 89113 (together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”) and John Payne (“ Executive ”) Executive and the Company shall each be referred to as a “ Party ” and collectively, as the “ Parties .”

1. Term of Employment . The Company hereby agrees to employ Executive under this Agreement, and Executive hereby accepts such employment, for the Term of Employment. The Term of Employment shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall end on the second (2 nd ) anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Initial Term ”) unless terminated earlier by either Party in accordance with Section 7 of this Agreement; provided , that , on the second anniversary of the Effective Date and each anniversary of the Effective Date thereafter, the employment period shall be extended by one year unless, at least ninety (90) days prior to such anniversary, the Company or Employee delivers a written notice (a “ Notice of Non-Renewal ”) to the other party that the employment period shall not be so extended (the Initial Term, as from time to time extended or renewed, the “ Term of Employment ”).

2. Position, Duties, and Responsibilities .

(a) During the Term of Employment, Executive shall serve as President, Chief Operating Officer and, until such time as a Chief Executive Officer is appointed and takes office as such, Interim Chief Executive Officer, of the Company. Executive shall report to the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) and, to the extent one is appointed, to the Executive Chairman, and subsequent to the appointment of a Chief Executive Officer, to the Chief Executive Officer, and shall perform such lawful duties as are specified from time to time by the Company.

(b) During the Term of Employment, Executive shall perform Executive’s duties faithfully and to the best of Executive’s abilities and shall devote all of Executive’s business time and attention, on a full time basis (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), to the business and affairs of the Company, except for (i) vacation periods and sick leave in accordance with Company policy as in effect from time to time, (ii) charitable and civic activities, and outside directorships approved in advance by the Board upon recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer and (iii) managing personal investments, which in all cases in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall not interfere, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material respect in the judgement of the Board, with the performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement. During the Term of Employment, Executive shall use Executive’s best efforts to advance the best interests of the Company and shall comply with all of the policies of the Company, including, without limitation, such policies with respect to legal compliance, conflicts of interest, confidentiality, insider trading, code of conduct and business ethics, and other employment-related policies as are from time to time in effect (collectively, and as amended or modified from time to time by the Company, the “ Policies ”). Executive shall obtain and keep in full force and effect throughout the Term of Employment all gaming licenses or approvals necessary or appropriate for Executive’s position.


(c) During the Term of Employment, Executive hereby agrees that Executive’s services will be rendered exclusively to the Company, and (except as set forth above) Executive shall not directly or indirectly, render services to, or otherwise act in a business or professional capacity on behalf of or for the benefit of, any other Person (as defined below), whether as an employee, advisor, member of a board or similar governing body, sole proprietor, independent contractor, agent, consultant, volunteer, intern, representative, or otherwise, whether or not compensated. Executive further agrees that during the Term of Employment and prior to the earlier of (i) delivery by either Party of a Notice of Non-Renewal or Notice of Termination and (ii) expiration of the Start-Up Period, as defined below, Executive shall not seek, solicit, or otherwise look for employment (whether as an employee, consultant, or otherwise) with any other Person (as defined below). The “ Start-Up Period ” means the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier of (i) 90 days after the completion of an underwritten public offering of the Company’s common stock and (ii) December 31, 2018.

(d) Executive’s services hereunder shall be performed by Executive in New Orleans, Louisiana; provided , that , Executive shall commute, as necessary or appropriate, to the Company’s headquarters location, and provided , further that , Executive may be required, at the Company’s expense, to travel for business purposes during the Term of Employment. The Company shall, during the Term of Employment, provide appropriate and reasonable office facilities for the Executive and his assistant in New Orleans, Louisiana and shall pay for all compensation and costs and expenses related to Executive’s assistant.

(e) Upon expiration of the Term of Employment, the delivery of a Notice of Non-Renewal or the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, upon request of the Board or its delegee, Executive shall be deemed to have resigned, in writing, from any positions Executive then holds with the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, including membership on any Company, Subsidiary or Affiliate boards unless otherwise determined by the Company, provided that, such deemed resignation shall not result in any diminution of benefits to which Executive is entitled upon termination of employment, whether under this Agreement or under any other agreements or plans governing compensation or benefits to which Executive may be entitled. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) an “ Affiliate ” of the Company or any other Person (as defined below) shall mean a Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified; (ii) a “ Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean any Person of which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, more than half of the equity ownership interests (measured either by value or by ability to elect or control the board of directors or other governing body); and (iii) a “ Person ” or “ person ” means any individual, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, estate, cooperative, association, organization, proprietorship, firm, joint venture, joint stock company, syndicate, company, committee, government or governmental subdivision or agency, or other entity, in each case, whether or not for profit.

3. Base Salary. During the Term of Employment, the Company shall pay Executive an annualized base salary of $1,200,000, minus applicable deductions and withholdings (“ Base Salary ”), payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices applicable to executives of the Company. Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional consideration for service during the Term of Employment as a member of the Board or the board of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates, to the extent applicable.

 

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4. Bonus and Long Term Incentive Awards . Executive will be eligible for an annual cash bonus (the “Cash Bonus”) and equity compensation (the “Equity Awards”), as set forth below, with an aggregate target value of $1,800,000. The allocation of the aggregate target value between annual cash bonus and equity compensation shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “ Compensation Committee ”) guided by the following provisions:

(a) Cash Bonus . It is the intention of the Parties that Executive’s Cash Bonus will have a target bonus of $900,000, subject to review and approval by the Compensation Committee. The Cash Bonus shall be based on the achievement of personal or Company performance objectives as determined annually by the Board and the Compensation Committee and shall be pursuant to the Company’s annual bonus plan for executives and senior employees. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Executive must be employed on the last day of the applicable performance period in order to be eligible for the Cash Bonus.

(b) Equity Award . It is the intention of the Parties that Executive’s annual Equity Awards will have a target value of $900,000, subject to review and approval by the Compensation Committee. The Equity Awards shall be granted under the Company’s equity incentive plan, in a form and subject to such vesting and other terms as determined by the Compensation Committee. The target value of such grant shall be estimated at the time of grant and the Company makes no guarantee or commitment of future value.

(c) 2017 Bonus and Equity Awards . Executive’s target Cash Bonus and Equity Award for 2017 will be pro-rated for the period between the Effective Date and December 31, 2017. The performance objectives with respect to at least $300,000 of Executive’s Cash Bonus for 2017 will be the successful implementation of the plan of reorganization of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. (the “ Plan of Reorganization ”), as measured by criteria to be determined by the Compensation Committee, including the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization occurring on or before October 2, 2017.

(d) Executive understands that the Cash Bonus and Equity Awards are subject to income and other tax liabilities.

(e) The Cash Bonus will be paid not later than March 15 of the year immediately following the calendar year with respect to which such Cash Bonus relates.

5. Claw-Back . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, amounts payable hereunder shall be subject to claw-back or disgorgement, to the extent applicable, under (A) the Policies or any claw-back policy adopted by the Company, (B) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended, and rules, regulations, and binding, published guidance thereunder, which legislation provides for the clawback and recovery of incentive compensation in the event of certain financial statement restatements and (C) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If pursuant to Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Act ”), the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) would not be eligible for continued listing, if applicable, under Section 10D(a) of the Act if it (or they) did not adopt policies consistent with Section 10D(b) of the Act, then, in accordance with those policies that are so required, any incentive-based compensation

 

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payable to Executive under this Agreement or otherwise shall be subject to claw-back in the circumstances, to the extent, and in the manner, required by Section 10D(b)(2) of the Act, as interpreted by rules of the Securities Exchange Commission. Nothing in this provision is intended to supersede any existing or future claw-back provision adopted or amended by the Company, including, but not limited to the provision that may be set forth in the Company’s equity incentive plan.

6. Other Benefits .

(a) Employee Benefits . During the Term of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to participate in such employee benefit plans and insurance programs made available generally to employees of the Company, or which it may adopt from time to time, for its employees, in accordance with the eligibility requirements for participation therein. Nothing herein shall be construed as a limitation on the ability of the Company to adopt, amend, or terminate any such plans, policies, or programs.

(b) Vacations . During the Term of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the normal vacation policies of the Company, as applicable to employees at Executive’s level.

(c) Reimbursement of Business and Other Expenses . During the Term of Employment, Executive is authorized to incur reasonable expenses in carrying out Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, and the Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all such expenses, subject to documentation and subject to the policies of the Company relating to expense reimbursement.

(d) D&O Insurance . During the Term of Employment, the Company shall provide Executive with Director’s and Officer’s indemnification insurance coverage in accordance with the terms of the Company’s policies as in effect from time to time, which policies may be subject to change during the Term of Employment.

7. Termination of Employment . Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated prior to the expiration of the Term of Employment under the following circumstances, and any such termination shall not be, nor be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement:

(a) Death . Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon Executive’s death.

(b) Disability . The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for Disability (as defined below). “ Disability ” shall mean Executive’s inability to perform Executive’s duties hereunder on a full-time basis for a period of ninety (90) days during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period, as a result of physical or mental incapacity as determined by a medical doctor reasonably selected in good faith by the Company. Any action taken pursuant to this Section 7(b) shall be in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

 

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(c) By the Company for Cause . The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause. Upon the reasonable belief by the Company that Executive has committed an act (or has failed to act in a manner) which constitutes Cause, the Company may immediately suspend Executive from Executive’s duties herein and bar Executive from its premises during the period of the Company’s investigation of such acts (or failures to act) (the “ Investigation Period ”) and any such suspension shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company or the Executive and/or otherwise provide Executive a right to terminate Executive’s employment for Good Reason; provided , however , that the Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause immediately and nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company to provide an Investigation Period or otherwise provide advance notice of termination for Cause, except to the extent that a cure period is available as provided for herein. To the extent that the events giving rise to Cause are, in the reasonable determination of the Board, able to be cured, the Company shall provide the Executive with written notice setting out the events giving rise to Cause and provide Executive with a 5-day period in which to cure such events prior to terminating Executive’s employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean (i) Executive’s commission of, or guilty plea or plea of no contest to, a felony or a misdemeanor (or its equivalent under applicable law), (ii) conduct by Executive that constitutes fraud or embezzlement, or any acts of dishonesty in relation to Executive’s duties with the Company, (iii) Executive’s negligence, bad faith, or misconduct which causes either reputational or economic harm to the Company or its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, (iv) Executive’s refusal or failure to perform Executive’s duties hereunder as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, (v) Executive’s refusal or failure to perform any reasonable directive of the Company, (vi) Executive’s knowing misrepresentation of any material fact that the Company reasonably requests, (vii) Executive being found unsuitable for, or having been denied, a gaming license, or having such license revoked by a gaming regulatory authority in any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates conducts operations, (viii) Executive’s violation, as determined by the Company, of any securities or employment laws or regulations, or (ix) Executive’s breach of Executive’s obligations under this Agreement or violation of the Policies as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For purposes of clause (iii) above, an act or omission shall not be deemed to be bad faith or misconduct if taken or omitted in the good faith belief that such act or omission was in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company.

(d) By the Company without Cause . The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder without Cause, at any time and for any reason or no reason, by providing Executive with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination.

(e) By Executive without Good Reason . Executive shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder without Good Reason (as defined below) by providing the Company with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination.

(f) By Executive with Good Reason . Executive shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder with Good Reason as set forth herein. For purposes of this Agreement, Executive shall have “ Good Reason ” to terminate Executive’s

 

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employment if, (i) within thirty (30) days after Executive knows (or has reason to know) of the occurrence of any of the following events, Executive provides written notice to the Company requesting that it cure such event, (ii) the Company fails to cure such event, if curable, within sixty (60) days following such notice, except as set forth below, and, (iii) within ten (10) days after the expiration of such cure period, Executive provides the Company with a Notice of Termination: (A) a reduction in Executive’s Base Salary or failure to pay compensation due under this Agreement, which reduction only may be cured within ten (10) days following notice by Executive; (B) a material diminution in Executive’s duties or responsibilities or the assignment to Executive of duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s positions, titles, offices, duties, or responsibilities with the Company (not including any Investigation Period), which diminution or assignment only may be cured within ten (10) days following notice by Executive ; (C) any other material breach by the Company of any of its obligations to the Executive under this Agreement; or (D) any change in the location of Executive’s principal place of work to a location outside of New Orleans, Louisiana, provided that Good Reason shall not exist if Executive’s principal place of work is relocated due to flood or similar natural event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) Executive’s ceasing to serve as Interim Chief Executive Officer upon the appointment of a Chief Executive Officer and any corresponding diminution of duties and responsibilities will not constitute Good Reason provided that Executive’s office titles are not changed to any titles which are junior to the titles of President and Chief Operating Officer; and (b) a transaction that results in the Company becoming part of a larger organization will not, in and of itself and unaccompanied by any material diminution in the duties or responsibilities of Executive, constitute Good Reason.

(g) Expiration of the Term of Employment . Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the expiration of the then current Term of Employment in the event that either Party delivers a Notice of Non-Renewal to the other Party in accordance with Sections 1 and 8 of this Agreement.

8. Termination Procedure .

(a) Notice of Termination . Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Company or by Executive during the Term of Employment (other than termination due to Executive’s death or by expiration of the Term of Employment) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination, delivered in accordance with Section 15 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice which shall (i) indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon; (ii) if applicable, shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) set forth the Date of Termination. A termination of Executive’s employment due to expiration of the Term of Employment shall be communicated by written Notice of Non-Renewal, delivered in accordance with Section 15 hereof.

(b) Date of Termination . “ Date of Termination ” shall mean (i) if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive’s death, the date of Executive’s death, (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated due to Executive’s disability pursuant to Section 7(b), fifteen (15) days after Notice of Termination is delivered to Executive, (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated by a Notice of Non-Renewal pursuant to Section 1, the last day of the then current

 

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Term of Employment (which shall be at least 90 days after such Notice of Non-Renewal is delivered) ; and (iv) if Executive’s employment is terminated for any other reason, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date set forth in such notice; provided , however , that (x) the Date of Termination for a termination by the Company without Cause or by Executive with or without Good Reason, shall be at least thirty (30) days after the giving of such Notice of Termination and (y) the Date of Termination for a termination by the Company for Cause shall not be before the expiration of a cure period pursuant to Section 7(c), to the extent applicable.

9. Compensation Upon Termination . In the event Executive’s employment terminates, the Company shall provide Executive with the payments and benefits set forth below. The payments and benefits described herein shall be in lieu of any other severance or termination benefits that Executive may otherwise have been eligible to receive under any severance policy, plan, or program maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or as otherwise mandated by law. To the extent that the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates are required to pay Executive severance or termination pay under any such severance policy, plan, program, or applicable law, the amounts payable hereunder shall be reduced, but not below zero, on a dollar for dollar basis.

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause . If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause: (i) within ten (10) business days following such termination, the Company shall pay to Executive any unpaid Base Salary earned through the Date of Termination; (ii) within thirty (30) days following such termination, the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 6(c) for reasonable expenses incurred but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) the Company shall provide to Executive other or additional benefits (if any), in accordance with the then-applicable terms of any then-applicable plan, program, agreement or other arrangement of any of the Company, or of any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, in which Executive participates (the rights described in sub-clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) are collectively referred to as the “ Accrued Obligations ”). The Company shall have no further obligation under this Agreement or otherwise to Executive or Executive’s legal representatives or estate, except as required by any applicable law.

(b) Termination by Executive without Good Reason or upon Expiration of the Term of Employment due to Executive’s Delivery of a Notice of Non-Renewal . If Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive without Good Reason or due to Executive’s delivery to the Company of a Notice of Non-Renewal, (i) Executive shall receive the Accrued Obligations, and (ii) the Company shall pay Executive any earned but not paid Cash Bonus for which the performance period ended prior to the Date of Termination, which Cash Bonus shall be paid at the time the Company pays annual bonuses to its similarly situated active officers (but not later than March 15 of the calendar year following Executive’s termination of employment). The Company shall have no further obligation under this Agreement or otherwise to Executive or Executive’s legal representatives or estate, except as required by any applicable law.

(c) Death . If Executive’s employment is terminated due to Executive’s death during the Term of Employment, the Company will pay to Executive’s beneficiary, legal representative, or estate (i) the Accrued Obligations, (ii) any earned but not paid Cash Bonus for which the performance period ended prior to the Date of Termination and (iii) an amount equal

 

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to the Cash Bonus for the year of termination, if any, to the extent earned, multiplied by a fraction the denominator of which is 365 and the numerator of which is the number of days from the beginning of the applicable performance period for the annual cash bonus and the date of termination (“ Pro-Rata Bonus ”), with the amounts pursuant to clauses (ii) and (iii) to be paid at the time the Company pays annual bonuses to its similarly situated active officers (but not later than March 15 of the calendar year following Executive’s termination of employment). Thereafter, the Company shall have no further obligation under this Agreement to Executive or Executive’s beneficiaries, legal representatives or estate except as otherwise required by applicable law.

(d) Disability . In the event that Executive’s employment under this Agreement is terminated by the Company due to Executive’s Disability, (i) Executive shall receive the Accrued Obligations, (ii) the Company shall pay Executive any earned but not paid Cash Bonus for which the performance period ended prior to the Date of Termination and (iii) the Company will pay Executive a Pro-Rata Bonus, with the amounts pursuant to clauses (ii) and (iii) to be paid at the time the Company pays annual bonuses to its similarly situated active officers (but not later than March 15 of the calendar year following Executive’s termination of employment).

(e) Termination by the Company without Cause, by Executive for Good Reason, or upon Expiration of the Term of Employment due to the Company’s Issuance of a Notice of Non-Renewal . In the event that Executive’s employment under this Agreement is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason or due to the Company’s delivery to the Executive of a Notice of Non-Renewal, the following shall apply:

 

  (i) Executive shall receive the Accrued Obligations and the Company shall pay Executive any earned but not paid Cash Bonus for which the performance period ended prior to the Date of Termination.

 

  (ii)

Subject to (1) Executive’s signing a separation agreement and release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (with such changes as may be necessary due to applicable law) (the “ Release ”) within twenty-one (21) days or forty-five (45) days, whichever period is applicable under the ADEA (as defined in Exhibit A) following the Date of Termination, and not revoking the Release within seven (7) days of signing it, and (2) Executive being available to provide consulting services as are reasonably requested by the Company during the Start-Up Period, (A) the Company will continue to pay Executive’s Base Salary for the period commencing on the Date of Termination and continuing until the first anniversary of the end of the Initial Term, or if the Term of Employment has been automatically extended as provided for in Section 1, continuing until the first anniversary of the Termination Date (the applicable period being hereafter referred to as the “ Severance Period ” and such payments being referred to as the “ Severance Payments ”), paid as set forth in (iii) below, (B) the Company will pay Executive a Pro-Rata Bonus, to be paid at the time the Company pays annual bonuses to its similarly situated active officers (but not later than March 15 of the calendar year following

 

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  Executive’s termination of employment) and (C) any outstanding equity awards held by Executive shall continue to vest through the end of the Start-Up Period and shall be fully vested as of the end of the Start-Up Period. For the avoidance of doubt, the payments in this Section 9(e)(ii) shall be the sole consideration for Executive’s consulting services.

 

  (iii) Subject to the following sentence, the Severance Payments will be paid to Executive in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll practices, commencing on the first payday coinciding with or following the sixtieth (60 th ) day after the Date of Termination. Executive shall not be entitled to the Severance Payments unless the release attached hereto as Exhibit A has been executed and becomes irrevocable by Executive within sixty (60) days after the Date of Termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, as of the date of termination, Executive is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and applicable administrative guidance (“ Specified Employee ”), then, to the extent required under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and applicable administrative guidance, installments of the Severance Payments will not commence until the first business day after the date that is six months following Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code (the “ Delayed Payment Date ”) and, on the Delayed Payment Date, the Company will pay to Executive a lump sum equal to all amounts that would have been paid during the period of the delay if the delay were not required, plus interest on such amount at a rate equal to the short-term applicable federal rate then in effect, and will thereafter continue to pay Executive the Severance Payment in installments in accordance with this Section.

 

  (iv) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, and except for any vested benefits under any tax qualified pension plans of the Company and vested deferred compensation under any applicable deferred compensation plans, and continuation of health insurance benefits on the terms and to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (which provisions are commonly known as “COBRA”), neither the Company nor Executive shall have any additional obligations under this Agreement.

 

  (v) The Company shall have no further obligation with respect to, and may cease making the payments under, this Section 9(e) (in addition to asserting any other rights it may have in law of equity) (i) if Executive is in breach of any of Executive’s obligations under Section 10 of this Agreement and Executive has failed to cure such breach, if curable, within ten (10) days following the Company’s notice to Executive of such breach; or (ii) if Executive is in breach of any of the terms of the Release.

(f) Outstanding Equity Awards . Except as set forth above, any outstanding equity awards held by Executive will be treated in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan and applicable grant agreements pursuant to which such awards were granted.

 

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10. Restrictive Covenants and Confidentiality .

(a) Acknowledgments . Executive acknowledges that: (i) as a result of Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive has obtained and will obtain Confidential Information (as defined below); (ii) the Confidential Information has been developed and created by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates at substantial expense and the Confidential Information constitutes valuable proprietary assets of the Company; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates will suffer substantial damage and irreparable harm which will be difficult to compute if, during the Term of Employment or thereafter, Executive should violate the provisions of paragraph (e) of this Section 10; (iv) the nature of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’ business is such that it can be conducted anywhere in the world and is not limited to a geographic scope or region; (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates will suffer substantial damage which will be difficult to compute if, during the Term of Employment or thereafter, Executive should solicit or interfere with the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ employees, clients, or customers in violation of the provisions of paragraphs (f) and (g) of this Section 10 or should divulge Confidential Information relating to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (vi) the provisions of this Agreement are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates; (vii) the Company would not have hired or continued to employ Executive or grant the benefits contemplated under this Agreement unless Executive agreed to be bound by the terms hereof; and (viii) the provisions of this Agreement will not preclude Executive from other gainful employment following Executive’s termination from the Company. “ Competitive Business ” as used in this Agreement shall mean (i) Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, but only to the extent of its business in owning or operating a Real Estate Investment Trust, (ii) MGM Growth Properties LLC and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, but only to the extent of its business in owning or operating a Real Estate Investment Trust, (iii) any other Person which is directly, indirectly or through an Affiliate or Subsidiary engaged in the ownership or operation of a Real Estate Investment Trust, but only to the extent that Executive’s responsibilities with such other Person include responsibility for the Real Estate Investment Trust, or (iv) with respect to the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier of (i) 180 days after the completion of an underwritten public offering of the Company’s common stock and (ii) December 31, 2018 (the “Initial Period”) only, any Person which is directly, indirectly or through an Affiliate or Subsidiary, engaged in the development, acquisition, ownership, operation or management of casino or gaming facilities, but only to the extent that Executive’s responsibilities with such Person include responsibility for such activities; which, in the case of (iii) and (iv) is in any location that is within 100 miles of a location in which the Company was engaged or planned to be engaged in such business. It is acknowledged and agreed that following the end of the Initial Period, the term “Competitive Business” shall not include the development, acquisition, ownership, operation or management of casino or gaming facilities, regardless of whether the Person engaged in such activities is otherwise identified or described in this Section 10(a). “ Confidential Information ” as used in this Agreement shall mean any and all confidential and/or proprietary knowledge, data, or information of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, including, without limitation, any: (A) food and beverage procedures, recipes, finances, financial management systems, player

 

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identification systems (Total Rewards), pricing systems, organizational charts, salary and benefit programs, or training programs, (B) trade secrets, drawings, inventions, methodologies, mask works, ideas, processes, formulas, source or object codes, data, programs, software source documents, data, film, audio and digital recordings, works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs or techniques, intellectual property or other work product of the Company or any Affiliate, whether or not patentable or registrable under trademark, copyright, patent, or similar laws; (C) information regarding plans for research, development, new service offerings and/or products, marketing, advertising, and selling, distribution, business plans, business forecasts, budgets, and unpublished financial statements, licenses, prices, costs, suppliers, customers, or distribution arrangements; (D) non-public information regarding and collected from employees, suppliers, customers, clients, suppliers, vendors, agents, and/or independent contractors of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate; (E) concepts and ideas relating to the development and distribution of content in any medium or to the current, future, or proposed business opportunities, products or services of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate; or (F) any other information, data, or the like that is designated as confidential or treated as confidential by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

(b) Confidentiality . In consideration of the compensation and other items of benefit provided for in this Agreement, Executive agrees not to, at any time, either during the Term of Employment or thereafter, divulge, post, use, publish, or in any other manner reveal, directly or indirectly, to any person, firm, corporation or any other form of business organization or arrangement and keep in the strictest confidence any Confidential Information, except (i) as may be necessary to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (ii) with the express written consent of the Company’s CEO or General Counsel, (iii) to the extent that any such information is in or becomes in the public domain other than as a result of Executive’s breach of any of obligations hereunder, (iv) as permitted under Section 10(c) or (d) below, or (v) where required to be disclosed by court order, subpoena or other government process and in such event, provided that Executive notifies the Company in writing in accordance with Section 15 below within three (3) days of receiving such order, subpoena, or process, cooperates with the Company in seeking an appropriate protective order and in attempting to keep such information confidential to the maximum extent possible. Executive agrees to promptly deliver to the Company the originals and all copies, in whatever medium, of all such Confidential Information in Executive’s possession, custody or control.

(c) Permitted Uses of Trade Secrets . Misappropriation of a trade secret of the Company in breach of this Agreement may subject Executive to liability under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (the “ DTSA ”), entitle the Company to injunctive relief, and require Executive to pay compensatory damages, double damages, and attorneys’ fees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive hereby is notified in accordance with the DTSA that Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (a) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, in each case solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Executive is further notified that if Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may disclose the Company’s trade secrets to Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if Executive files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.

 

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(d) Other Permitted Disclosures . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Executive from reporting possible violations of federal, state, or local law or regulation to, or discussing any such possible violations with, any governmental agency or entity or self-regulatory organization, including by initiating communications directly with, responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any federal, state, or local regulatory authority or agency or self-regulatory organization, including without limitation the Securities Exchange Commission and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or making any other disclosures that are protected by the whistleblower provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation.

(e) Non-Compete . In consideration of the compensation and other items of benefit provided for in this Agreement, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Restricted Period, as defined below, Executive will not, for Executive, or in conjunction with any other Person (whether as a shareholder, partner, member, principal, agent, lender, director, officer, manager, trustee, representative, employee, intern, volunteer, consultant, or in another capacity), directly or indirectly, be employed by, provide services to, or in any way be connected, associated, or have any ownership or other interest in, or give advice or consultation to, any Competitive Business. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 10(e) shall not prevent Executive from, at any time, acquiring securities representing not more than 1% of the outstanding voting securities of any entity the securities of which are traded on a national securities exchange or in the over the counter market.

(f) Non-Solicitation of Employees . In consideration of the compensation and other items of benefit provided for in this Agreement, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Restricted Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly (i) solicit, employ, or retain, or have or assist any other person or entity to solicit, employ, or retain, any person who is (A) then employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or (B) was employed by or providing services to the Company (in any capacity) at the time of Executive’s termination of employment or at any time within the six (6) months period before or after Executive’s termination of employment, or (ii) encourage, assist, entice, request and/or directly or indirectly cause any employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to breach or threaten to breach any terms of such employee’s or consultant’s agreements with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or to terminate his or her employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

(g) Non-Solicitation of Clients and Customers . In consideration of the compensation and other items of benefit provided for in this Agreement, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Restricted Period, Executive will not, for Executive, or in conjunction with any other Person (whether as a shareholder, partner, member, lender, principal, agent, director, officer, manager, trustee, representative, employee, consultant or in another capacity), directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, engage or accept any business or services from any Person who, to Executive’s knowledge, was an existing or prospective customer, client, supplier, or vendor of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates at the time of, or at the time during the twenty-four (24) months preceding, Executive’s termination of employment, for the purpose of engaging in

 

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any Competitive Business; or (ii) request or cause any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ clients, customers, suppliers, or vendors to cancel, terminate, reduce or otherwise interfere with any business relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

(h) Restricted Period . The Restricted Period shall be the Term of Employment and a period commencing at the expiration of the Initial Term (without regard to any early termination thereof), or the Date of Termination, if later, and ending twelve (12) months after such expiration of the Initial Term or such Date of Termination, as applicable, or for an equivalent period following the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of a judgment enforcing the applicable Section of the Agreement, whichever of the foregoing is last to occur.

(i) Post-Employment Property . The Parties agree that any work of authorship, invention, design, discovery, development, technique, improvement, source code, hardware, device, data, apparatus, practice, process, method, or other work product whatever related to the Company’s business (whether patentable or subject to copyright, or not, and hereinafter collectively called “ discovery ”) that Executive, either solely or in collaboration with others, has conceived, created, made, discovered, invented, developed, perfected, or reduced to practice during the term of Executive’s employment, whether or not during regular business hours or on the Company’s or any Subsidiaries and Affiliates’ premises, shall be the sole and complete property of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates. More particularly, and without limiting the foregoing, Executive agrees that all of the foregoing and any (i) inventions (whether patentable or not, and without regard to whether any patent therefor is ever sought); (ii) marks, names, or logos (whether or not registrable as trade or service marks, and without regard to whether registration therefor is ever sought); (iii) works of authorship (without regard to whether any claim of copyright therein is ever registered); and (iv) trade secrets, ideas, and concepts (subsections (i) - (iv) collectively, “ Intellectual Property Products ”) created, conceived, or prepared on the Company’s or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates’ premises or otherwise, whether or not during normal business hours or on the Company’s premises, and related to the Company’s business, shall perpetually and throughout the world be the exclusive property of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as shall all tangible media (including, but not limited to, papers, computer media, and digital and cloud-based of all types and models) in which such Intellectual Property Products shall be recorded or otherwise fixed. Upon termination of Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason whatsoever, and at any earlier time the Company so requests, Executive will immediately deliver to the custody of the person designated by the CEO or General Counsel of the Company all originals and copies of any documents and other property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in Executive’s possession or under Executive’s custody or control.

(j) Works for Hire . Executive agrees that all works of authorship created in whole or in part by Executive during Executive’s engagement by the Company and related to the Company’s business shall be works made for hire of which the Company or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates is the author and owner of copyright. To the extent that any competent decision-making authority should ever determine that any work of authorship created by Executive during Executive’s engagement by the Company is not a work made for hire, Executive hereby assigns all right, title, and interest in the copyright therein, in perpetuity and throughout the world, to the Company. To the extent that this Agreement does not otherwise serve to grant or otherwise vest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates all rights in any Intellectual Property

 

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Product created in whole or in part by Executive during Executive’s engagement by the Company, Executive hereby assigns all right, title, and interest therein, in perpetuity and throughout the world, to the Company. Executive agrees to execute, immediately upon the Company’s reasonable request and without any additional compensation, any further assignments, applications, conveyances or other instruments, at any time after execution of this Agreement, whether or not Executive remains employed by the Company at the time such request is made, in order to permit the Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and/or their respective successors and assigns to protect, perfect, register, record, maintain, or enhance their rights in any Intellectual Property Product; provided , that , the Company shall bear the cost of any such assignments, applications, or consequences.

(k) Non-Disparagement . Executive agrees that, except as permitted under Section 10(d) above or if required or otherwise necessary in connection with any action to enforce the terms of this Agreement, Executive will not defame, denigrate, or publicly criticize the services, plans, methodologies, business, integrity, veracity or personal or professional reputation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or their respective officers, directors, partners, executives, or agents in either a professional or personal manner at any time during or following the Term of Employment.

(l) Enforcement . If Executive commits a breach of any of the provisions of this Section 10, the Company shall have the right and remedy to have the provisions specifically enforced by any court having jurisdiction. Executive acknowledges and agrees that Executive possesses considerable Confidential Information and that the services being rendered hereunder are of a special, unique, and extraordinary character and that any such breach will cause irreparable injury to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. The rights and remedies described in this paragraph (l) shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, at law or in equity. Accordingly, Executive consents to the issuance of a temporary and/or preliminary injunction, in aid of arbitration, consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

(m) Modification/Blue Pencil . If, at any time, a reviewing court of appropriate jurisdiction called upon to issue an injunction in accordance with Section 10(l) finds any of the provisions of this Section 10 to be invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law, by reason of being vague or unreasonable as to area, duration, or scope of activity, this Agreement shall be considered divisible and such court shall have authority to modify or blue pencil this Agreement to cover only such area, duration, and scope as shall be determined to be reasonable and enforceable by the court. Executive and the Company agree that this Agreement, as so amended, shall be valid and binding as though any invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included herein.

(n) EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EXECUTIVE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS SECTION 10 AND HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW ITS PROVISIONS WITH ANY ADVISORS AS EXECUTIVE CONSIDERED NECESSARY, AND THAT EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS THIS AGREEMENT’S CONTENTS AND SIGNIFIES SUCH UNDERSTANDING AND AGREEMENT BY SIGNING BELOW.

 

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11. Assignability; Binding Nature . The rights and benefits of Executive hereunder shall not be assignable, whether by voluntary or involuntary assignment or transfer by Executive or otherwise. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the successors and assigns of the Company, and the heirs, beneficiaries, executors, and administrators of Executive, and shall be assignable by the Company only to any entity acquiring substantially all of the assets of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or similar transactions. In the event of such an assignment, Executive shall receive $1,000, subject to applicable deductions and withholding taxes, in addition to Executive’s compensation hereunder as additional consideration for such assignment.

12. Representations . Executive represents and warrants to the Company, and Executive acknowledges that the Company has relied on such representations and warranties in employing Executive, that neither Executive’s duties as an employee of the Company nor Executive’s performance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will breach any other obligations of Executive, including under any other agreement to which Executive is a party, including, without limitation, any agreement limiting the use or disclosure of any information acquired by Executive prior to Executive’s employment by the Company. Executive represents and warrants that Executive has not willfully or knowingly misrepresented or withheld any material fact that the Company would reasonably need to make an informed decision regarding an offer of employment to Executive. In addition, Executive represents and warrants and acknowledges that the Company has relied on such representations and warranties in employing Executive, and that Executive has not entered into, and will not enter into, any agreement, either oral or written, in conflict herewith.

13. Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation . Executive agrees that upon separation for any reason from the Company, Executive will cooperate and assist in all ways reasonably requested by the Company in assuring an orderly transition of all matters being handled by him, subject however to Executive’s subsequent professional and employment obligations. During the Term of Employment and continuing thereafter upon termination of employment, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or that may be brought or threatened in the future against or on behalf of any of the Company, its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, divisions, successors, and assigns, about which the Company believes Executive may have relevant information. Executive’s cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company, its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors and assigns at mutually convenient times. Executive also shall, subject however to Executive’s subsequent professional and employment obligations, cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any investigation or review by any federal, state, or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. Executive’s cooperation and assistance pursuant to this Section 13 shall be without additional consideration; provided , that , the Company will pay in advance for Executive’s reasonable travel expenses incurred with respect to such cooperation and assistance.

14. Resolution of Disputes . Any dispute arising in connection with the validity, interpretation, enforcement, or breach of this Agreement or arising out of Executive’s employment or termination of employment with the Company; under any statute, regulation,

 

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ordinance or the common law; or otherwise arising between Executive, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the other hand, the Parties shall (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 10(l) with respect to certain requests for injunctive relief) be submitted to binding arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) for resolution. Such arbitration shall be conducted in Las Vegas, Nevada, and the arbitrator will apply Nevada law, including federal law as applied in Nevada courts. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the AAA’s National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes, as modified by the terms set forth in this Agreement. The arbitration will be conducted by a single arbitrator, who shall be an attorney who specializes in the field of employment law and shall have prior experience arbitrating employment disputes. The Company will pay the fees and costs of the Arbitrator and/or the AAA, except that if such arbitration is commenced by the Executive, then Executive will be responsible for paying the applicable filing fee not to exceed the fee that Executive would otherwise pay to file a lawsuit asserting the same claim in court. The arbitrator shall not have the authority to modify the terms of this Agreement except to the extent that the Agreement violates any governing statue, in which case the arbitrator may modify the Agreement solely as necessary to not conflict with such statute. The Arbitrator shall have the authority to award any remedy or relief that could a court of the State of Nevada or federal court located in the State of Nevada could grant in conformity with the applicable law on the basis of claims actually made in the arbitration. The Arbitrator shall render an award and written opinion which shall set forth the factual and legal basis for the award. The award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the Parties, and judgment on the award may be confirmed and entered in any state or federal court located in Las Vegas, Nevada. The arbitration shall be conducted on a strictly confidential basis, and Executive shall not disclose the existence of a claim, the nature of a claim, any documents, exhibits, or information exchanged or presented in connection with any such a claim, or the result of any arbitration (collectively, “ Arbitration Materials ”), to any third party, with the sole exception of Executive’s legal counsel, who Executive shall ensure adheres to all confidentiality terms in this Agreement. In the event of any court proceeding to challenge or enforce an arbitrator’s award, the Parties hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in Nevada and agree to venue in that jurisdiction. The Parties agree to take all steps necessary to protect the confidentiality of the Arbitration Materials in connection with any such proceeding, agree to file all Confidential Information (and documents containing Confidential Information) under seal to the extent possible, and agree to the entry of an appropriate protective order encompassing the confidentiality terms of this Agreement. Each Party agrees to pay its own costs and fees in connection with any arbitration of a dispute arising under this Agreement, and any court proceeding arising therefrom, provided, however, that if either party prevails substantially in such arbitration such party shall be entitled to an award by the arbitrator of his or its costs including reasonable attorneys’ fees. To the extent any dispute is found not to be subject to this arbitration provision, both Executive and Company hereby waive their respective rights to trial by jury.

EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EXECUTIVE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS SECTION 14, VOLUNTARILY AGREES TO ARBITRATE ALL DISPUTES, AND HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14 WITH ANY ADVISORS AS EXECUTIVE CONSIDERED NECESSARY. BY SIGNING BELOW, EXECUTIVE SIGNIFIES EXECUTIVE’S UNDERSTANDING AND AGREEMENT TO SECTION 14.

 

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15. Notices . Any notice, consent, demand, request, or other communication given to a Person in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given to such Person (a) when delivered personally to such Person (with proof of such delivery) or (b) two days after being sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier, to the address (if any) specified below for such Person (or to such other address as such Person shall have specified by providing ten (10) days advance notice in accordance with this Section 15).

If to the Company: VICI Properties Inc.

8329 W. Sunset Road

Suite 210

Las Vegas, Nevada 89113

Phone: (702) 407-6000

Attention: General Counsel

If to Executive: To the address of Executive’s principal residence as it appears in the Company’s records, with a copy to Executive (during the Term of Employment) at the Company’s principal executive office.

If to a beneficiary, heir or executor: To the address most recently specified by Executive, beneficiary, or executor through notice given in accordance with this Section

16. Miscellaneous .

(a) Entire Agreement . This Agreement, including its Exhibit A, contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, discussions, negotiations, and undertakings, whether written or oral, among them with respect thereto.

(b) Amendment or Waiver . No provision in this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is set forth in a writing that specifically identifies the provision being amended and that is signed by Executive and the CEO or Company General Counsel. No waiver by any Person of any breach of any condition or provision contained in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver of any similar or dissimilar condition or provision at the same or any prior or subsequent time.

(c) Headings . The headings of the Sections and sub-sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

(d) Beneficiaries/References . Executive shall be entitled, to the extent permitted under applicable law, to select and change a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any compensation or benefit under this Agreement in the event of Executive’s death by giving the Company written notice thereof. In the event of Executive’s death or a judicial determination of Executive’s incompetence, references in this Agreement to Executive shall be deemed, where appropriate, to refer to Executive’s beneficiary, estate or other legal representative.

 

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(e) Survivorship . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the respective rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement.

(f) Withholding Taxes . The Company may withhold from any amounts or benefits payable under this Agreement, including the Exhibit hereto, any taxes that are required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

(g) 409A Provisions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement is intended to be interpreted and applied so that the payment of the benefits set forth herein either shall either be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or shall comply with the requirements of such provision. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary, if Executive is a Specified Employee, any payments or benefits due upon a termination of Executive’s employment under any arrangement that constitutes a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and which do not otherwise qualify under the exemptions under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1 (including without limitation, the short-term deferral exemption and the permitted payments under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A)), shall be delayed and paid or provided on the earlier of (i) the date which is six (6) months after Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other published guidance thereunder) for any reason other than death, and (ii) the date of Executive’s death. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary, distributions upon termination of Executive’s employment may only be made upon a “separation from service” as determined under Section 409A of the Code and such date shall be the Date of Termination for purposes of this Agreement. Each payment under this Agreement or otherwise shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. In no event may Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under this Agreement or otherwise if such designation would constitute a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any reimbursements pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise are taxable to Executive, any reimbursement payment due to Executive shall be paid to Executive on or before the last day of Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred; provided , that , Executive has provided the Company written documentation of such expenses in a timely fashion and such expenses otherwise satisfy the Company’s expense reimbursement policies. Reimbursements pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such reimbursements that Executive receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such reimbursements that Executive receives in any other taxable year. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the Company and its officers, directors, employees, agents, and representatives make no guarantee that the terms of this Agreement complies with, or is exempt from, the provisions of Code Section 409A, and none of the foregoing shall have any liability for the failure of the terms of this Agreement to comply with, or be exempt from, the provisions of Code Section 409A.

 

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(h) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed, performed and enforced in accordance with its express terms and otherwise in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada applicable to contracts to be performed therein.

(i) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

(j) Construction . This Agreement shall not be construed against either Party, and no consideration shall be given or presumption made on the basis of who drafted the Agreement or any particular provision hereof or who supplied the form of this Agreement. In construing the Agreement, (i) examples shall not be construed to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter they illustrate, (ii) the connectives “and,” “or,” and “and/or” shall be construed either disjunctively or conjunctively so as to construe a sentence or clause most broadly and bring within its scope all subject matter that might otherwise be construed to be outside of its scope; (iii) the word “includes” and its derivatives means “includes, but is not limited to” and corresponding derivative expressions, (iv) a defined term has its defined meaning throughout the Agreement, whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined, and (v) the headings and titles herein are for convenience only and shall have no significance in the interpretation hereof.

(k) Third Party Beneficiaries . The Parties agree that each of the Company’s Affiliates and Subsidiaries are intended third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and shall have the authority to enforce the provisions applicable to them in accordance with the terms of hereof.

(l) Expenses . Each party shall pay all costs and expenses it incurs with respect to the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. 1

(m) Confidentiality . Executive understands and acknowledges that this Agreement is a confidential document as are all of its terms and conditions. Executive shall maintain strictly the confidentiality of and shall not disclose the Agreement and/or its terms (i) to anyone other than Executive’s spouse, attorney(s), and tax advisor(s), whom Executive shall ensure comply with these confidentiality terms, or (ii) in connection with an action to enforce the terms hereof. Any disclosure other than those authorized herein, shall constitute a breach of this Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

1   It is acknowledged that CEOC will reimburse Executive for up to $25,000 for legal fees in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

EXECUTIVE

 

John Payne
VICI Properties Inc.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE

In consideration of and in accordance with the             , 2017 Employment Agreement by and between John Payne, (“ Executive ”) and VICI Properties Inc., with offices at VICI Properties Inc., 8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210 Las Vegas, Nevada 89113 (together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”) (“ Employment Agreement ”), of which this Exhibit A is part, Executive hereby agrees as follows. All terms not defined in this Separation Agreement and Release (“ Separation Agreement ”) shall have the same meanings as those set forth in the Employment Agreement.

1. Consideration . Executive acknowledges and agrees that the payments and benefits paid or granted to Executive under the Employment Agreement (the “ Consideration Amounts ”), including but not limited to Section 9, thereof, represent good, valuable, and sufficient consideration for signing this Separation Agreement, and exceed any amounts or interests to which Executive otherwise would be entitled. Executive acknowledges and agrees that except as specifically provided in this Separation Agreement, the Company shall have no other obligations or liabilities, monetary or otherwise, to Executive following the date hereof and that the payments and benefits contemplated herein constitute a complete settlement, satisfaction, and waiver of any and all claims Executive may have against the Company.

2. Release of Claims .

(a) Executive, for Executive, Executive’s spouse, and each of Executive’s heirs, beneficiaries, representatives, agents, successors, and assigns (collectively, “ Executive Releasors ”), irrevocably and unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company, each and all of its predecessors, parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, divisions, successors, and assigns (collectively with the Company, the “ Company Entities ”), and each and all of the Company Entities’ current and former officers, directors, employees, shareholders, representatives, attorneys, agents, and assigns (collectively, with the Company Entities, the “ Company Releasees ”), from any and all causes of action, claims, actions, rights, judgments, obligations, damages, demands, accountings, or liabilities of any kind or character, whether known or unknown, whether accrued or contingent, that Executive has, had, or may have against them, or any of them, by reason of, arising out of, connected with, touching upon, or concerning Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive’s separation from the Company, and Executive’s relationship with any or all of the Company Releasees, and from any and all statutory claims, regulatory claims, claims under the Employment Agreement, and any and all other claims or matters of whatever kind, nature, or description, arising from the beginning of the world up through the Separation Agreement Effective Date (as defined below) (collectively, the “ Released Claims ”). Executive acknowledges that the Released Claims specifically include, but are not limited to, any and all claims for fraud, breach of express or implied contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, interference with contractual rights, violation of public policy, invasion of privacy, intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, intentional or negligent misrepresentation, defamation, libel, slander, or breach of privacy; claims for failure to pay wages, benefits, deferred compensation, commissions, bonuses, vacation pay, expenses, severance pay, attorneys’ fees, or other compensation of any sort; claims related

 

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to stock options, equity awards, or other grants, awards, or warrants; claims related to any tangible or intangible property of Executive that remains with the Company; claims for retaliation, harassment or discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, religion, age, disability, medical condition, marital status, gender identity, gender expression, or any other characteristic or criteria protected by law; any claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII, as amended), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e, et seq., the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Family and Medical Leave Act (“ FMLA ”), 29 U.S.C. §§ 2601, et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act (“ FLSA ”), 29 U.S.C. §§ 201, et seq., the Equal Pay Act, 29 U.S.C. §206(a) and interpretive regulations, the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ ADA ”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101, et seq., the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (“ COBRA ”), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (“ OSHA ”) or any other health and/or safety laws, statutes, or regulations, the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (“ USERRA ”), 38 U.S.C. §§ 4301-4333, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”), 29 U.S.C. §§ 301, et seq., the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101, et seq., or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act; all claims arising under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-204), including whistleblowing claims under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1513(e) and 1514A; the applicable state Wage and Hour Laws, and any and all other foreign, federal, state, or local laws, common law, or case law, including but not limited to all statutes, regulations, common law, and other laws in place in New Orleans, Louisiana.

(b) Executive acknowledges that there is a risk that after the execution of this Separation Agreement, Executive will incur or suffer damage, loss, or injury that is in some way caused by or connected with Executive’s employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or Executive’s separation from the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, and any relationship with or membership or investment in the Company Releasees, but that is unknown or unanticipated at the time of execution of this Separation Agreement. Executive specifically assumes that risk, and agrees that this Separation Agreement and the Released Claims apply to all unknown or unanticipated, accrued or contingent claims and all matters caused by or connected with Executive’s employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and/or Executive’s separation from the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as well as those claims currently known or anticipated. Executive acknowledges and agrees that this Separation Agreement constitutes a knowing and voluntary waiver of any and all rights and claims Executive does or may have as of the Separation Agreement Effective Date. Executive acknowledges that Executive has waived rights or claims pursuant to this Separation Agreement in exchange for consideration, the value of which exceeds payment or remuneration to which Executive otherwise would be entitled.

(c) To the extent permitted by law, Executive agrees never to file a lawsuit or other adversarial proceeding with any court or arbitrator against the Company or any other Company Releasee asserting any Released Claims. Executive represents and agrees that, prior to signing this Separation Agreement, Executive has not filed or pursued any complaints, charges, or lawsuits of any kind with any court, governmental or administrative agency, arbitrator, or other forum against the Company or any of the other Company Releasees, asserting any claims whatsoever. Executive understands and acknowledges that, in the event Executive files an administrative charge or commences any proceeding with respect to any Released Claim, or in the event another person or entity does so in whole or in part on Executive’s behalf, Executive waives and is estopped from receiving any monetary award or other legal or equitable relief in connection with any such proceeding.

 

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(d) Executive represents and warrants that Executive has not assigned, transferred, or permitted the subrogation of any of Executive’s rights, claims, and/or causes of action, including any claims referenced in this Separation Agreement, or authorized any other person or entity to assert any such claim or claims on Executive’s behalf, and Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any assignment, transfer, or subrogation of said rights, claims, and/or causes of action.

3. Survival . The following Sections of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect following the Termination Date: Section 5 (“Claw-Back”), Section 9 (“Compensation Upon Termination”), Section 10 (“Restrictive Covenants and Confidentiality”), Section 11 (“Assignability; Binding Nature”), Section 13 (“Litigation And Regulatory Cooperation”), Section 14 (“Resolution of Disputes”), Section 15 (“Notices”), and Section 16 (“Miscellaneous”). Any disputes arising in connection with this Separation Agreement or otherwise arising between any of Executive Releasors, on the one hand, and any of the Company Releasees, on the other hand, shall be resolved in accordance with Sections 10 and 14 of the Employment Agreement.

4. Tax Liability . Executive expressly acknowledges that neither the Company nor its attorneys have made any representations to Executive regarding the tax consequences of the consideration provided to Executive pursuant to this Separation Agreement and Section 9 of the Employment Agreement. It is the intention of the parties to this Separation Agreement that no payments made under this Separation Agreement and/or Section 9 of the Employment Agreement be subject to the additional tax on deferred compensation imposed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), but Company does not guarantee that any such payment complies with or is exempt from Code Section 409A. Each payment made under this Separation Agreement or Section 9 of the Employment Agreement will be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Code Section 409A and the right to a series of installment payments under this Separation Agreement is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

5. Knowing/Voluntary Waiver .

(a) Executive is entitled to consider the terms of this Separation Agreement for twenty-one (21) days before signing it. If Executive fails to execute this Separation Agreement within this twenty-one (21) day period, this Separation Agreement will be null and void and of no force or effect. To execute this Separation Agreement, Executive must sign and date the Separation Agreement below, and return a signed copy hereof to Attn: General Counsel, VICI Properties Inc., 8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210 Las Vegas, Nevada 89113, (phone): (702) 407-6000, via nationally recognized overnight carrier or email.

(b) Executive may revoke this Separation Agreement within seven (7) days of Executive’s signing it by delivering a written notice of such revocation to Attn: General Counsel, VICI Properties Inc., 8329 W. Sunset Road, Suite 210 Las Vegas, Nevada 89113, (phone): (702) 407-6000, via nationally recognized overnight carrier or email. If Executive revokes this

 

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Separation Agreement within seven (7) days of signing it, this Separation Agreement and the promises contained herein or in Section 9 of the Employment Agreement automatically will be null and void. If Executive signs this Separation Agreement and does not revoke this Separation Agreement within seven (7) days of signing it, this Separation Agreement shall become binding, effective, and irrevocable on the eighth (8th) day after the Separation Agreement is executed by both parties (the “ Separation Agreement Effective Date ”).

(c) Executive acknowledges that Executive (a) has carefully read this Separation Agreement and the Employment Agreement; (b) is competent to manage Executive’s own affairs; (c) fully understands the Separation Agreement’s and Employment Agreement’s contents and legal effect, and understands that Executive is giving up any legal claims Executive has against any of the Company Releasees, including but not limited to any and all legal rights or claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (“ ADEA ”) (29 U.S.C. § 626, as amended), and all other federal, state, foreign, and local laws regarding age discrimination, whether those claims are presently known or hereafter discovered; (d) has been advised to consult with an attorney of Executive’s choosing prior to signing this Separation Agreement, if Executive so desires; and (e) has chosen to enter into this Separation Agreement freely, without coercion, and based upon Executive’s own judgment, and that Executive has not relied upon any promises made by any of the Company Releasees, other than the promises explicitly contained in this Separation Agreement.

6. Miscellaneous .

This Separation Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The section headings in this Separation Agreement are provided for convenience only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Separation Agreement or the provisions hereof.

This Separation Agreement shall not in any way be construed as an admission that the Company, Executive, or any other individual or entity has any liability to or acted wrongfully in any way with respect to Executive, the Company, or any other person.

This Separation Agreement shall not be construed against either Party, and no consideration shall be given or presumption made on the basis of who drafted the Separation Agreement or any particular provision hereof or who supplied the form of this Separation Agreement. In construing the Separation Agreement, (i) examples shall not be construed to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter they illustrate, (ii) the connectives “and,” “or,” and “and/or” shall be construed either disjunctively or conjunctively so as to construe a sentence or clause most broadly and bring within its scope all subject matter that might otherwise be construed to be outside of its scope; (iii) the word “includes” and its derivatives means “includes, but is not limited to” and corresponding derivative expressions, (iv) a defined term has its defined meaning throughout the Separation Agreement, whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined, and (v) the headings and titles herein are for convenience only and shall have no significance in the interpretation hereof.

 

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The Parties agree that each of the Company Releasees is an intended third party beneficiary of this Separation Agreement and shall have the authority to enforce the provisions applicable to it, her, or Executive in accordance with the terms of hereof.

7. Entire Agreement . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Separation Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, contains all the covenants, promises, representations, warranties, and agreements between the Parties with respect to Executive’s separation from the Company and all positions therewith; provided , however , that nothing in this Agreement shall supersede the Sections in the Employment Agreement identified in Paragraph 3 (“ Survival ”) of this Separation Agreement. Any modification of this Separation Agreement will be effective only if it is in writing and signed by Executive and the Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel of the Company.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

25


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this General Release on this             day of

 

EXECUTIVE

 

John Payne

VICI Properties Inc.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

26

Exhibit 10.23

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of                     , 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between VICI Properties Inc., with offices at                     (together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”) and Mary Elizabeth Higgins (“ Executive ”) Executive and the Company shall each be referred to as a “ Party ” and collectively, as the “ Parties .”

1. Term of Employment . The Company hereby agrees to employ Executive under this Agreement, and Executive hereby accepts such employment, effective as of the Effective Date. The period that Executive is employed hereunder shall be referred to herein as the Term of Employment.

2. Position, Duties, and Responsibilities .

(a) During the Term of Employment, Executive shall serve as Chief Financial Officer or Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Executive shall report to the Chief Executive Officer or Interim Chief Executive Officer, as applicable (the Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Executive Officer, as applicable, the “ CEO ”), and shall perform such lawful duties as are specified from time to time by the Company.

(b) During the Term of Employment, Executive shall perform Executive’s duties faithfully and to the best of Executive’s abilities and shall devote all of Executive’s business time and attention, on a full time basis (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), to the business and affairs of the Company, except for (i) vacation periods and sick leave in accordance with Company policy as in effect from time to time, (ii) charitable and civic activities, and outside directorships approved in advance by the Board upon recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer and (iii) managing personal investments, which in all cases in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall not interfere, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material respect in the judgement of the Board, with the performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement. During the Term of Employment, Executive shall use Executive’s best efforts to advance the best interests of the Company and shall comply with all of the policies of the Company, including, without limitation, such policies with respect to legal compliance, conflicts of interest, confidentiality, insider trading, code of conduct and business ethics, and other employment-related policies as are from time to time in effect (collectively, and as amended or modified from time to time by the Company, the “ Policies ”). Executive shall obtain and keep in full force and effect throughout the Term of Employment all gaming licenses or approvals necessary or appropriate for Executive’s position.

(c) During the Term of Employment, Executive hereby agrees that Executive’s services will be rendered exclusively to the Company, and (except as set forth above) Executive shall not directly or indirectly, render services to, or otherwise act in a business or professional capacity on behalf of or for the benefit of, any other Person (as defined below), whether as an employee, advisor, member of a board or similar governing body, sole proprietor, independent contractor, agent, consultant, volunteer, intern, representative, or otherwise, whether or not compensated. Executive further agrees that until the earlier of (i) the date of delivery by either Party of a Notice of Termination and (ii) expiration of the Start-Up Period, as defined


below, Executive shall not seek, solicit, or otherwise look for employment (whether as an employee, consultant, or otherwise) with any other Person (as defined below). The “ Start-Up Period ” means the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier of (i) 90 days after the completion of an underwritten public offering of the Company’s common stock and (ii) December 31, 2018.

(d) Executive’s services hereunder shall be performed by Executive in the Company’s offices located in Las Vegas, Nevada; provided , that Executive may be required to travel for business purposes during the Term of Employment.

(e) Upon the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, upon request of the Board or its delegee, Executive shall be deemed to have resigned, in writing, from any positions Executive then holds with the Company and any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, including membership on any Company, Subsidiary or Affiliate boards unless otherwise determined by the Company, provided that, such deemed resignation shall not result in any diminution of benefits to which Executive is entitled upon termination of employment, whether under this Agreement or under any other agreements or plans governing compensation or benefits to which Executive may be entitled. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) an “ Affiliate ” of the Company or any other Person (as defined below) shall mean a Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified; (ii) a “ Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean any Person of which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, more than half of the equity ownership interests (measured either by value or by ability to elect or control the board of directors or other governing body); and (iii) a “ Person ” or “ person ” means any individual, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, estate, cooperative, association, organization, proprietorship, firm, joint venture, joint stock company, syndicate, company, committee, government or governmental subdivision or agency, or other entity, in each case, whether or not for profit.

3. Base Salary . During the Term of Employment, the Company shall pay Executive an annualized base salary of $500,000, minus applicable deductions and withholdings (“ Base Salary ”), payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices applicable to executives of the Company. Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional consideration for service during the Term of Employment as a member of the Board or the board of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates, to the extent applicable.

4. Bonus and Long Term Incentive Awards . Executive will be eligible for an annual cash bonus (the “Cash Bonus”) and equity compensation (the “Equity Awards”), as set forth below, with an aggregate target value of $700,000. The allocation of the aggregate target value between annual cash bonus and equity compensation shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “ Compensation Committee ”) guided by the following provisions:

(a) Cash Bonus . It is the intention of the Parties that Executive’s Cash Bonus will have a target bonus of $350,000, subject to review and approval by the Compensation Committee. The Cash Bonus shall be based on the achievement of personal or Company performance objectives as determined annually by the Board and the Compensation Committee and shall be pursuant to the Company’s annual bonus plan for executives and senior employees. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Executive must be employed on the last day of the applicable performance period in order to be eligible for the Cash Bonus.

 

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(b) Equity Award . It is the intention of the Parties that Executive’s annual Equity Awards will have a target value of $350,000, subject to review and approval by the Compensation Committee. The Equity Awards shall be granted under the Company’s equity incentive plan, in a form and subject to such vesting and other terms as determined by the Compensation Committee. The target value of such grant shall be estimated at the time of grant and the Company makes no guarantee or commitment of future value.

(c) 2017 Bonus and Equity Awards . Executive’s target Cash Bonus and Equity Award for 2017 will be pro-rated for the period between the Effective Date and December 31, 2017. The performance objectives with respect to at least $117,000 of Executive’s Cash Bonus for 2017 will be the successful implementation of the plan of reorganization of Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. (the “ Plan of Reorganization ”), as measured by criteria to be determined by the Compensation Committee, including the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization occurring on or before October 2, 2017. (d) Executive understands that the Cash Bonus and Equity Awards are subject to income and other tax liabilities.

(e) The Cash Bonus will be paid not later than March 15 of the year immediately following the calendar year with respect to which such Cash Bonus relates.

5. Claw-Back . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, amounts payable hereunder shall be subject to claw-back or disgorgement, to the extent applicable, under (A) the Policies or any claw-back policy adopted by the Company, (B) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended, and rules, regulations, and binding, published guidance thereunder, which legislation provides for the clawback and recovery of incentive compensation in the event of certain financial statement restatements and (C) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If pursuant to Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Act ”), the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) would not be eligible for continued listing, if applicable, under Section 10D(a) of the Act if it (or they) did not adopt policies consistent with Section 10D(b) of the Act, then, in accordance with those policies that are so required, any incentive-based compensation payable to Executive under this Agreement or otherwise shall be subject to claw-back in the circumstances, to the extent, and in the manner, required by Section 10D(b)(2) of the Act, as interpreted by rules of the Securities Exchange Commission. Nothing in this provision is intended to supersede any existing or future claw-back provision adopted or amended by the Company, including, but not limited to the provision that may be set forth in the Company’s equity incentive plan.

6. Other Benefits .

(a) Employee Benefits . During the Term of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to participate in such employee benefit plans and insurance programs made available generally to employees of the Company, or which it may adopt from time to time, for its employees, in accordance with the eligibility requirements for participation therein. Nothing herein shall be construed as a limitation on the ability of the Company to adopt, amend, or terminate any such plans, policies, or programs.

 

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(b) Vacations . During the Term of Employment, Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the normal vacation policies of the Company, as applicable to employees at Executive’s level.

(c) Reimbursement of Business and Other Expenses . During the Term of Employment, Executive is authorized to incur reasonable expenses in carrying out Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement, and the Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all such expenses, subject to documentation and subject to the policies of the Company relating to expense reimbursement.

(d) D&O Insurance . During the Term of Employment, the Company shall provide Executive with Director’s and Officer’s indemnification insurance coverage in accordance with the terms of the Company’s policies as in effect from time to time, which policies may be subject to change during the Term of Employment.

7. Termination of Employment . Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated under the following circumstances, and any such termination shall not be, nor be deemed to be, a breach of this Agreement:

(a) Death . Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon Executive’s death.

(b) Disability . The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder for Disability (as defined below). “ Disability ” shall mean Executive’s inability to perform Executive’s duties hereunder on a full-time basis for a period of ninety (90) days during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period, as a result of physical or mental incapacity as determined by a medical doctor reasonably selected in good faith by the Company. Any action taken pursuant to this Section 7(b) shall be in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

(c) By the Company for Cause . The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause. Upon the reasonable belief by the Company that Executive has committed an act (or has failed to act in a manner) which constitutes Cause, the Company may immediately suspend Executive from Executive’s duties herein and bar Executive from its premises during the period of the Company’s investigation of such acts (or failures to act) (the “ Investigation Period ”) and any such suspension shall not be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company or the Executive and/or otherwise provide Executive a right to terminate Executive’s employment for Good Reason; provided , however , that the Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause immediately and nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company to provide an Investigation Period or otherwise provide advance notice of termination for Cause, except to the extent that a cure period is available as provided for herein. To the extent that the events giving rise to Cause are, in the reasonable determination of the Board, able to be cured, the Company shall provide the Executive with written notice setting out the events giving rise to Cause and provide Executive with a 5-day

 

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period in which to cure such events prior to terminating Executive’s employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean (i) Executive’s commission of, or guilty plea or plea of no contest to, a felony or a misdemeanor (or its equivalent under applicable law), (ii) conduct by Executive that constitutes fraud or embezzlement, or any acts of dishonesty in relation to Executive’s duties with the Company, (iii) Executive’s negligence, bad faith, or misconduct which causes either reputational or economic harm to the Company or its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, (iv) Executive’s refusal or failure to perform Executive’s duties hereunder as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, (v) Executive’s refusal or failure to perform any reasonable directive of the Company, (vi) Executive’s knowing misrepresentation of any material fact that the Company reasonably requests, (vii) Executive being found unsuitable for, or having been denied, a gaming license, or having such license revoked by a gaming regulatory authority in any jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates conducts operations, (viii) Executive’s violation, as determined by the Company, of any securities or employment laws or regulations, or (ix) Executive’s breach of Executive’s obligations under this Agreement or violation of the Policies as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. For purposes of clause (iii) above, an act or omission shall not be deemed to be bad faith or misconduct if taken or omitted in the good faith belief that such act or omission was in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company.

(d) By the Company without Cause . The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder without Cause, at any time and for any reason or no reason, by providing Executive with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination.

(e) By Executive without Good Reason . Executive shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder without Good Reason (as defined below) by providing the Company with a Notice of Termination at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination.

(f) By Executive with Good Reason . Executive shall have the right to terminate Executive’s employment hereunder with Good Reason as set forth herein. For purposes of this Agreement, Executive shall have “ Good Reason ” to terminate Executive’s employment if, (i) within thirty (30) days after Executive knows (or has reason to know) of the occurrence of any of the following events, Executive provides written notice to the Company requesting that it cure such event, (ii) the Company fails to cure such event, if curable, within sixty (60) days following such notice, except as set forth below, and, (iii) within ten (10) days after the expiration of such cure period, Executive provides the Company with a Notice of Termination: (A) a reduction in Executive’s Base Salary or failure to pay compensation due under this Agreement, which reduction only may be cured within ten (10) days following notice by Executive; (B) a material diminution in Executive’s duties or responsibilities or the assignment to Executive of duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s positions, titles, offices, duties, or responsibilities with the Company (not including any Investigation Period), which diminution or assignment only may be cured within ten (10) days following notice by Executive; (C) any other material breach by the Company of any of its obligations to the Executive under this Agreement; or (D) any relocation of the Executive’s principal work location at the Company’s offices located in Las Vegas, Nevada to a location that increases Executive’s

 

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daily commute by more than fifty (50) miles from such location. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction that results in the Company becoming part of a larger organization will not, in and of itself and unaccompanied by any material diminution in the duties or responsibilities of Executive, constitute Good Reason.

8. Termination Procedure .

(a) Notice of Termination . Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Company or by Executive (other than termination due to Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination, delivered in accordance with Section 15 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice which shall (i) indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon; (ii) if applicable, shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) set forth the Date of Termination.

(b) Date of Termination . “ Date of Termination ” shall mean (i) if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive’s death, the date of Executive’s death, (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated due to Executive’s disability pursuant to Section 7(b), fifteen (15) days after Notice of Termination is delivered to Executive, and (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated for any other reason, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date set forth in such notice; provided , however , that (x) the Date of Termination for a termination by the Company without Cause or by Executive with or without Good Reason, shall be at least thirty (30) days after the giving of such Notice of Termination and (y) the Date of Termination for a termination by the Company for Cause shall not be before the expiration of a cure period pursuant to Section 7(c), to the extent applicable.

9. Compensation Upon Termination . In the event Executive’s employment terminates, the Company shall provide Executive with the payments and benefits set forth below. The payments and benefits described herein shall be in lieu of any other severance or termination benefits that Executive may otherwise have been eligible to receive under any severance policy, plan, or program maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or as otherwise mandated by law. To the extent that the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates are required to pay Executive severance or termination pay under any such severance policy, plan, program, or applicable law, the amounts payable hereunder shall be reduced, but not below zero, on a dollar for dollar basis.

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause . If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause: (i) within ten (10) business days following such termination, the Company shall pay to Executive any unpaid Base Salary earned through the Date of Termination; (ii) within thirty (30) days following such termination, the Company shall reimburse Executive pursuant to Section 6(c) for reasonable expenses incurred but not paid prior to such termination of employment; and (iii) the Company shall provide to Executive other or additional benefits (if any), in accordance with the then-applicable terms of any then-applicable plan, program, agreement or other arrangement of any of the Company, or of any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, in which Executive participates (the rights described in sub-clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) are collectively referred to as the “ Accrued Obligations ”). The Company shall have no further obligation under this Agreement or otherwise to Executive or Executive’s legal representatives or estate, except as required by any applicable law.

 

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(b) Termination by Executive without Good Reason . If Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive without Good Reason, (i) Executive shall receive the Accrued Obligations, and (ii) the Company shall pay Executive any earned but not paid Cash Bonus for which the performance period ended prior to the Date of Termination, which Cash Bonus shall be paid at the time the Company pays annual bonuses to its similarly situated active officers (but not later than March 15 of the calendar year following Executive’s termination of employment). The Company shall have no further obligation under this Agreement or otherwise to Executive or Executive’s legal representatives or estate, except as required by any applicable law.

(c) Death . If Executive’s employment is terminated due to Executive’s death, the Company will pay to Executive’s beneficiary, legal representative, or estate (i) the Accrued Obligations, (ii) any earned but not paid Cash Bonus for which the performance period ended prior to the Date of Termination and (iii) an amount equal to the Cash Bonus for the year of termination, if any, to the extent earned, multiplied by a fraction the denominator of which is 365 and the numerator of which is the number of days from the beginning of the applicable performance period for the annual cash bonus and the date of termination (“ Pro-Rata Bonus ”), with the amounts pursuant to clauses (ii) and (iii) to be paid at the time the Company pays annual bonuses to its similarly situated active officers (but not later than March 15 of the calendar year following Executive’s termination of employment). Thereafter, the Company shall have no further obligation under this Agreement to Executive or Executive’s beneficiaries, legal representatives or estate except as otherwise required by applicable law.

(d) Disability . In the event that Executive’s employment under this Agreement is terminated by the Company due to Executive’s Disability, (i) Executive shall receive the Accrued Obligations, (ii) the Company shall pay Executive any earned but not paid Cash Bonus for which the performance period ended prior to the Date of Termination and (iii) the Company will pay Executive a Pro-Rata Bonus, with the amounts pursuant to clauses (ii) and (iii) to be paid at the time the Company pays annual bonuses to its similarly situated active officers (but not later than March 15 of the calendar year following Executive’s termination of employment).

(e) Termination by the Company without Cause, by Executive for Good Reason . In the event that Executive’s employment under this Agreement is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason, the following shall apply:

 

  (i) Executive shall receive the Accrued Obligations and the Company shall pay Executive any earned but not paid Cash Bonus for which the performance period ended prior to the Date of Termination.

 

  (ii)

Subject to (1) Executive’s signing a separation agreement and release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (with such changes as may be necessary due to applicable law) (the “Release”) within twenty-one (21) days or forty-five (45) days, whichever period is applicable under the

 

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  ADEA (as defined in Exhibit A) following the Date of Termination, and not revoking the Release within seven (7) days of signing it, and (2) Executive being available to provide consulting services as are reasonably requested by the Company during shorter of the Start-Up Period or the Severance Period, (A) the Company will continue to pay Executive’s Base Salary for a period commencing on the Date of Termination and ending one year after the Date of Termination (the applicable period being hereafter referred to as the “ Severance Period ” and such payments being referred to as the “ Severance Payments ”), paid as set forth in (iii) below, (B) the Company will pay Executive a Pro-Rata Bonus, to be paid at the time the Company pays annual bonuses to its similarly situated active officers (but not later than March 15 of the calendar year following Executive’s termination of employment) and (C) any outstanding equity awards held by Executive shall continue to vest through the end of the Start-Up Period and shall be fully vested as of the end of the Start-Up Period. For the avoidance of doubt, the payments in this Section 9(e)(ii) shall be the sole consideration for Executive’s consulting services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Executive’s employment under this Agreement is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Date, then in addition to the payments set forth above, the Company shall pay to Executive in cash the amount (the “ Additional Payment ”), if any, by which One Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,200,000) exceeds the sum of (I) the aggregate Base Salary, Cash Bonus and Pro-Rata Bonus payments paid to Executive, (II) the grant date value of all Equity Awards received by Executive through the Date of Termination, and (III) the Severance Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive is required by the terms of the Equity Awards to transfer or otherwise relinquish the Equity Awards previously granted for an aggregate amount which is less than the aggregate grant date value of the such Equity Awards, then for purposes of the calculation of the Additional Payment, such lesser aggregate amount shall be used in clause (II) in lieu of the grant date value of such Equity Awards. The Company shall pay any such Additional Payment as set forth in (iii) below.

 

  (iii)

Subject to the following sentence, the Severance Payments will be paid to Executive in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll practices, commencing on, and the Additional Payment, if any, will be paid to Executive on, the first payday coinciding with or following the sixtieth (60 th ) day after the Date of Termination. Executive shall not be entitled to the Severance Payments or the Additional Payment unless the release attached hereto as Exhibit A has been executed and becomes irrevocable by Executive within sixty (60) days after the Date of Termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, as of the date of termination, Executive is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and applicable administrative guidance (“ Specified Employee ”), then, to the extent required under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code

 

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  and applicable administrative guidance, installments of the Severance Payments will not commence, and payment of the Additional Payment will not be made, until the first business day after the date that is six months following Executive’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code (the “ Delayed Payment Date ”) and, on the Delayed Payment Date, the Company will pay to Executive a lump sum equal to (i) the Additional Payment and (ii) all Severance Payment amounts that would have been paid during the period of the delay if the delay were not required, plus interest on such amount at a rate equal to the short-term applicable federal rate then in effect, and will thereafter continue to pay Executive the Severance Payment in installments in accordance with this Section.

 

  (iv) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, and except for any vested benefits under any tax qualified pension plans of the Company and vested deferred compensation under any applicable deferred compensation plans, and continuation of health insurance benefits on the terms and to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (which provisions are commonly known as “ COBRA ”), neither the Company nor Executive shall have any additional obligations under this Agreement.

 

  (v) The Company shall have no further obligation with respect to, and may cease making the payments under, this Section 9(e) (in addition to asserting any other rights it may have in law of equity) (i) if Executive is in breach of any of Executive’s obligations under Section 10 of this Agreement and Executive has failed to cure such breach, if curable, within ten (10) days following the Company’s notice to Executive of such breach; or (ii) if Executive is in breach of any of the terms of the Release.

(f) Outstanding Equity Awards . Except as set forth above, any outstanding equity awards held by Executive will be treated in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan and applicable grant agreements pursuant to which such awards were granted.

10. Restrictive Covenants and Confidentiality .

(a) Acknowledgments . Executive acknowledges that: (i) as a result of Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive has obtained and will obtain Confidential Information (as defined below); (ii) the Confidential Information has been developed and created by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates at substantial expense and the Confidential Information constitutes valuable proprietary assets of the Company; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates will suffer substantial damage and irreparable harm which will be difficult to compute if, during the Term of Employment or thereafter, Executive should violate the provisions of paragraph (e) of this Section 10; (iv) the nature of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’ business is such that it can be conducted anywhere in the world and is not limited to a geographic scope or region; (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries and

 

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Affiliates will suffer substantial damage which will be difficult to compute if, during the Term of Employment or thereafter, Executive should solicit or interfere with the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ employees, clients, or customers in violation of the provisions of paragraphs (f) and (g) of this Section 10 or should divulge Confidential Information relating to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (vi) the provisions of this Agreement are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates; (vii) the Company would not have hired or continued to employ Executive or grant the benefits contemplated under this Agreement unless Executive agreed to be bound by the terms hereof; and (viii) the provisions of this Agreement will not preclude Executive from other gainful employment following Executive’s termination from the Company. “ Competitive Business ” as used in this Agreement shall mean (i) Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, but only to the extent of its business in owning or operating a Real Estate Investment Trust, (ii) MGM Growth Properties LLC and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, but only to the extent of its business in owning or operating a Real Estate Investment Trust, (iii) any other Person which is directly, indirectly or through an Affiliate or Subsidiary engaged in the ownership or operation of a Real Estate Investment Trust, but only to the extent that Executive’s responsibilities with such other Person include responsibility for the Real Estate Investment Trust, or (iv) with respect to the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the earliest of (i) 90 days after the completion of an underwritten public offering of the Company’s common stock, (ii) the 180 th day after the delivery of the Notice of Termination, and (iii) December 31, 2018 (the “Initial Period”) only, any Person which is directly, indirectly or through an Affiliate or Subsidiary, engaged in the development, acquisition, ownership, operation or management of casino or gaming facilities, but only to the extent that Executive’s responsibilities with such Person include responsibility for such activities; which, in the case of (iii) and (iv) is in any location that is within 100 miles of a location in which the Company was engaged or planned to be engaged in such business. It is acknowledged and agreed that following the end of the Initial Period, the term “Competitive Business” shall not include the development, acquisition, ownership, operation or management of casino or gaming facilities, regardless of whether the Person engaged in such activities is otherwise identified or described in this Section 10(a). “ Confidential Information ” as used in this Agreement shall mean any and all confidential and/or proprietary knowledge, data, or information of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, including, without limitation, any: (A) food and beverage procedures, recipes, finances, financial management systems, player identification systems (Total Rewards), pricing systems, organizational charts, salary and benefit programs, or training programs, (B) trade secrets, drawings, inventions, methodologies, mask works, ideas, processes, formulas, source or object codes, data, programs, software source documents, data, film, audio and digital recordings, works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs or techniques, intellectual property or other work product of the Company or any Affiliate, whether or not patentable or registrable under trademark, copyright, patent, or similar laws; (C) information regarding plans for research, development, new service offerings and/or products, marketing, advertising, and selling, distribution, business plans, business forecasts, budgets, and unpublished financial statements, licenses, prices, costs, suppliers, customers, or distribution arrangements; (D) non-public information regarding and collected from employees, suppliers, customers, clients, suppliers, vendors, agents, and/or independent contractors of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate; (E) concepts and ideas relating to the development and distribution of content in any medium or

 

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to the current, future, or proposed business opportunities, products or services of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate; or (F) any other information, data, or the like that is designated as confidential or treated as confidential by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

(b) Confidentiality . In consideration of the compensation and other items of benefit provided for in this Agreement, Executive agrees not to, at any time, either during the Term of Employment or thereafter, divulge, post, use, publish, or in any other manner reveal, directly or indirectly, to any person, firm, corporation or any other form of business organization or arrangement and keep in the strictest confidence any Confidential Information, except (i) as may be necessary to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, (ii) with the express written consent of the Company’s CEO or General Counsel, (iii) to the extent that any such information is in or becomes in the public domain other than as a result of Executive’s breach of any of obligations hereunder, (iv) as permitted under Section 10(c) or (d) below, or (v) where required to be disclosed by court order, subpoena or other government process and in such event, provided that Executive notifies the Company in writing in accordance with Section 15 below within three (3) days of receiving such order, subpoena, or process, cooperates with the Company in seeking an appropriate protective order and in attempting to keep such information confidential to the maximum extent possible. Executive agrees to promptly deliver to the Company the originals and all copies, in whatever medium, of all such Confidential Information in Executive’s possession, custody or control.

(c) Permitted Uses of Trade Secrets . Misappropriation of a trade secret of the Company in breach of this Agreement may subject Executive to liability under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (the “ DTSA ”), entitle the Company to injunctive relief, and require Executive to pay compensatory damages, double damages, and attorneys’ fees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive hereby is notified in accordance with the DTSA that Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (a) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, in each case solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Executive is further notified that if Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may disclose the Company’s trade secrets to Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if Executive files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.

(d) Other Permitted Disclosures . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Executive from reporting possible violations of federal, state, or local law or regulation to, or discussing any such possible violations with, any governmental agency or entity or self-regulatory organization, including by initiating communications directly with, responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any federal, state, or local regulatory authority or agency or self-regulatory organization, including without limitation the Securities Exchange Commission and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or making any other disclosures that are protected by the whistleblower provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation.

 

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(e) Non-Compete . In consideration of the compensation and other items of benefit provided for in this Agreement, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Restricted Period, as defined below, Executive will not, for Executive, or in conjunction with any other Person (whether as a shareholder, partner, member, principal, agent, lender, director, officer, manager, trustee, representative, employee, intern, volunteer, consultant, or in another capacity), directly or indirectly, be employed by, provide services to, or in any way be connected, associated, or have any ownership or other interest in, or give advice or consultation to, any Competitive Business. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 10(e) shall not prevent Executive from, at any time, acquiring securities representing not more than 1% of the outstanding voting securities of any entity the securities of which are traded on a national securities exchange or in the over the counter market.

(f) Non-Solicitation of Employees . In consideration of the compensation and other items of benefit provided for in this Agreement, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Restricted Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly (i) solicit, employ, or retain, or have or assist any other person or entity to solicit, employ, or retain, any person who is (A) then employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or (B) was employed by or providing services to the Company (in any capacity) at the time of Executive’s termination of employment or at any time within the six (6) months period before or after Executive’s termination of employment, or (ii) encourage, assist, entice, request and/or directly or indirectly cause any employee or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to breach or threaten to breach any terms of such employee’s or consultant’s agreements with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or to terminate his or her employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

(g) Non-Solicitation of Clients and Customers . In consideration of the compensation and other items of benefit provided for in this Agreement, Executive covenants and agrees that during the Restricted Period, Executive will not, for Executive, or in conjunction with any other Person (whether as a shareholder, partner, member, lender, principal, agent, director, officer, manager, trustee, representative, employee, consultant or in another capacity), directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, engage or accept any business or services from any Person who, to Executive’s knowledge, was an existing or prospective customer, client, supplier, or vendor of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates at the time of, or at the time during the twenty-four (24) months preceding, Executive’s termination of employment, for the purpose of engaging in any Competitive Business; or (ii) request or cause any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ clients, customers, suppliers, or vendors to cancel, terminate, reduce or otherwise interfere with any business relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

(h) Restricted Period . The Restricted Period shall be the Term of Employment and a period commencing at the Date of Termination and ending twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination or for an equivalent period following the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of a judgment enforcing the applicable Section of the Agreement, whichever of the foregoing is last to occur.

(i) Post-Employment Property . The Parties agree that any work of authorship, invention, design, discovery, development, technique, improvement, source code, hardware, device, data, apparatus, practice, process, method, or other work product whatever related to the

 

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Company’s business (whether patentable or subject to copyright, or not, and hereinafter collectively called “ discovery ”) that Executive, either solely or in collaboration with others, has conceived, created, made, discovered, invented, developed, perfected, or reduced to practice during the term of Executive’s employment, whether or not during regular business hours or on the Company’s or any Subsidiaries and Affiliates’ premises, shall be the sole and complete property of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates. More particularly, and without limiting the foregoing, Executive agrees that all of the foregoing and any (i) inventions (whether patentable or not, and without regard to whether any patent therefor is ever sought); (ii) marks, names, or logos (whether or not registrable as trade or service marks, and without regard to whether registration therefor is ever sought); (iii) works of authorship (without regard to whether any claim of copyright therein is ever registered); and (iv) trade secrets, ideas, and concepts (subsections (i) – (iv) collectively, “ Intellectual Property Products ”) created, conceived, or prepared on the Company’s or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates’ premises or otherwise, whether or not during normal business hours or on the Company’s premises, and related to the Company’s business, shall perpetually and throughout the world be the exclusive property of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, as shall all tangible media (including, but not limited to, papers, computer media, and digital and cloud-based of all types and models) in which such Intellectual Property Products shall be recorded or otherwise fixed. Upon termination of Executive’s employment with the Company for any reason whatsoever, and at any earlier time the Company so requests, Executive will immediately deliver to the custody of the person designated by the CEO or General Counsel of the Company all originals and copies of any documents and other property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates in Executive’s possession or under Executive’s custody or control.

(j) Works for Hire . Executive agrees that all works of authorship created in whole or in part by Executive during Executive’s engagement by the Company and related to the Company’s business shall be works made for hire of which the Company or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates is the author and owner of copyright. To the extent that any competent decision-making authority should ever determine that any work of authorship created by Executive during Executive’s engagement by the Company is not a work made for hire, Executive hereby assigns all right, title, and interest in the copyright therein, in perpetuity and throughout the world, to the Company. To the extent that this Agreement does not otherwise serve to grant or otherwise vest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates all rights in any Intellectual Property Product created in whole or in part by Executive during Executive’s engagement by the Company, Executive hereby assigns all right, title, and interest therein, in perpetuity and throughout the world, to the Company. Executive agrees to execute, immediately upon the Company’s reasonable request and without any additional compensation, any further assignments, applications, conveyances or other instruments, at any time after execution of this Agreement, whether or not Executive remains employed by the Company at the time such request is made, in order to permit the Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and/or their respective successors and assigns to protect, perfect, register, record, maintain, or enhance their rights in any Intellectual Property Product; provided , that , the Company shall bear the cost of any such assignments, applications, or consequences.

(k) Enforcement . If Executive commits a breach of any of the provisions of this Section 10, the Company shall have the right and remedy to have the provisions specifically enforced by any court having jurisdiction. Executive acknowledges and agrees that Executive

 

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possesses considerable Confidential Information and that the services being rendered hereunder are of a special, unique, and extraordinary character and that any such breach will cause irreparable injury to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. The rights and remedies described in this paragraph (l) shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, at law or in equity. Accordingly, Executive consents to the issuance of a temporary and/or preliminary injunction, in aid of arbitration, consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

(l) Modification/Blue Pencil . If, at any time, a reviewing court of appropriate jurisdiction called upon to issue an injunction in accordance with Section 10(l) finds any of the provisions of this Section 10 to be invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law, by reason of being vague or unreasonable as to area, duration, or scope of activity, this Agreement shall be considered divisible and such court shall have authority to modify or blue pencil this Agreement to cover only such area, duration, and scope as shall be determined to be reasonable and enforceable by the court. Executive and the Company agree that this Agreement, as so amended, shall be valid and binding as though any invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included herein.

(m) EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EXECUTIVE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS SECTION 10 AND HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW ITS PROVISIONS WITH ANY ADVISORS AS EXECUTIVE CONSIDERED NECESSARY, AND THAT EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS THIS AGREEMENT’S CONTENTS AND SIGNIFIES SUCH UNDERSTANDING AND AGREEMENT BY SIGNING BELOW.

11. Assignability; Binding Nature . The rights and benefits of Executive hereunder shall not be assignable, whether by voluntary or involuntary assignment or transfer by Executive or otherwise. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the successors and assigns of the Company, and the heirs, beneficiaries, executors, and administrators of Executive, and shall be assignable by the Company only to any entity acquiring substantially all of the assets of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or similar transactions. In the event of such an assignment, Executive shall receive $1,000, subject to applicable deductions and withholding taxes, in addition to Executive’s compensation hereunder as additional consideration for such assignment.

12. Representations . Executive represents and warrants to the Company, and Executive acknowledges that the Company has relied on such representations and warranties in employing Executive, that neither Executive’s duties as an employee of the Company nor Executive’s performance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will breach any other obligations of Executive, including under any other agreement to which Executive is a party, including, without limitation, any agreement limiting the use or disclosure of any information acquired by Executive prior to Executive’s employment by the Company. Executive represents and warrants that Executive has not willfully or knowingly misrepresented or withheld any material fact that the Company would reasonably need to make an informed decision regarding an offer of employment to Executive. In addition, Executive represents and warrants and acknowledges that the Company has relied on such representations and warranties in employing Executive, and that Executive has not entered into, and will not enter into, any agreement, either oral or written, in conflict herewith.

 

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13. Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation . Executive agrees that upon separation for any reason from the Company, Executive will cooperate and assist in all ways reasonably requested by the Company in assuring an orderly transition of all matters being handled by him, subject however to Executive’s subsequent professional and employment obligations. During the Term of Employment and continuing thereafter upon termination of employment, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or that may be brought or threatened in the future against or on behalf of any of the Company, its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, divisions, successors, and assigns, about which the Company believes Executive may have relevant information. Executive’s cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company, its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors and assigns at mutually convenient times. Executive also shall, subject however to Executive’s subsequent professional and employment obligations, cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any investigation or review by any federal, state, or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company. Executive’s cooperation and assistance pursuant to this Section 13 shall be without additional consideration; provided , that , the Company will pay in advance for Executive’s reasonable travel expenses incurred with respect to such cooperation and assistance.

14. Resolution of Disputes . Any dispute arising in connection with the validity, interpretation, enforcement, or breach of this Agreement or arising out of Executive’s employment or termination of employment with the Company; under any statute, regulation, ordinance or the common law; or otherwise arising between Executive, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the other hand, the Parties shall (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 10(l) with respect to certain requests for injunctive relief) be submitted to binding arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) for resolution. Such arbitration shall be conducted in Las Vegas, Nevada, and the arbitrator will apply Nevada law, including federal law as applied in Nevada courts. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the AAA’s National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes, as modified by the terms set forth in this Agreement. The arbitration will be conducted by a single arbitrator, who shall be an attorney who specializes in the field of employment law and shall have prior experience arbitrating employment disputes. The Company will pay the fees and costs of the Arbitrator and/or the AAA, except that if such arbitration is commenced by the Executive, then Executive will be responsible for paying the applicable filing fee not to exceed the fee that Executive would otherwise pay to file a lawsuit asserting the same claim in court. The arbitrator shall not have the authority to modify the terms of this Agreement except to the extent that the Agreement violates any governing statue, in which case the arbitrator may modify the Agreement solely as necessary to not conflict with such statute. The Arbitrator shall have the authority to award any remedy or relief that could a court of the State of Nevada or federal court located in the State of Nevada could grant in conformity with the applicable law on the basis of claims actually made in the arbitration. The Arbitrator shall render an award and written opinion which shall set forth the factual and legal basis for the award. The award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the Parties, and judgment on the award may be confirmed and entered in

 

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any state or federal court located in Las Vegas, Nevada. The arbitration shall be conducted on a strictly confidential basis, and Executive shall not disclose the existence of a claim, the nature of a claim, any documents, exhibits, or information exchanged or presented in connection with any such a claim, or the result of any arbitration (collectively, “ Arbitration Materials ”), to any third party, with the sole exception of Executive’s legal counsel, who Executive shall ensure adheres to all confidentiality terms in this Agreement. In the event of any court proceeding to challenge or enforce an arbitrator’s award, the Parties hereby consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in Nevada and agree to venue in that jurisdiction. The Parties agree to take all steps necessary to protect the confidentiality of the Arbitration Materials in connection with any such proceeding, agree to file all Confidential Information (and documents containing Confidential Information) under seal to the extent possible, and agree to the entry of an appropriate protective order encompassing the confidentiality terms of this Agreement. Each Party agrees to pay its own costs and fees in connection with any arbitration of a dispute arising under this Agreement, and any court proceeding arising therefrom, provided, however, that if either party prevails substantially in such arbitration such party shall be entitled to an award by the arbitrator of her or its costs including reasonable attorneys’ fees. To the extent any dispute is found not to be subject to this arbitration provision, both Executive and Company hereby waive their respective rights to trial by jury.

EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EXECUTIVE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS SECTION 14, VOLUNTARILY AGREES TO ARBITRATE ALL DISPUTES, AND HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 14 WITH ANY ADVISORS AS EXECUTIVE CONSIDERED NECESSARY. BY SIGNING BELOW, EXECUTIVE SIGNIFIES EXECUTIVE’S UNDERSTANDING AND AGREEMENT TO SECTION 14.

15. Notices . Any notice, consent, demand, request, or other communication given to a Person in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given to such Person (a) when delivered personally to such Person (with proof of such delivery) or (b) two days after being sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier, to the address (if any) specified below for such Person (or to such other address as such Person shall have specified by providing ten (10) days advance notice in accordance with this Section 15).

If to the Company:

VICI Properties Inc.

[Address]

Phone: [                    ]

Attention: General Counsel

If to Executive: To the address of Executive’s principal residence as it appears in the Company’s records, with a copy to Executive (during the Term of Employment) at the Company’s principal executive office.

If to a beneficiary, heir or executor: To the address most recently specified by Executive, beneficiary, or executor through notice given in accordance with this Section

 

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16. Miscellaneous .

(a) Entire Agreement . This Agreement, including its Exhibit A, contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Parties concerning the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, discussions, negotiations, and undertakings, whether written or oral, among them with respect thereto.

(b) Amendment or Waiver . No provision in this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is set forth in a writing that specifically identifies the provision being amended and that is signed by Executive and the CEO or Company General Counsel. No waiver by any Person of any breach of any condition or provision contained in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver of any similar or dissimilar condition or provision at the same or any prior or subsequent time.

(c) Headings . The headings of the Sections and sub-sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

(d) Beneficiaries/References . Executive shall be entitled, to the extent permitted under applicable law, to select and change a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any compensation or benefit under this Agreement in the event of Executive’s death by giving the Company written notice thereof. In the event of Executive’s death or a judicial determination of Executive’s incompetence, references in this Agreement to Executive shall be deemed, where appropriate, to refer to Executive’s beneficiary, estate or other legal representative.

(e) Survivorship . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the respective rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement.

(f) Withholding Taxes . The Company may withhold from any amounts or benefits payable under this Agreement, including the Exhibit hereto, any taxes that are required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

(g) 409A Provisions . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement is intended to be interpreted and applied so that the payment of the benefits set forth herein either shall either be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or shall comply with the requirements of such provision. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary, if Executive is a Specified Employee, any payments or benefits due upon a termination of Executive’s employment under any arrangement that constitutes a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and which do not otherwise qualify under the exemptions under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1 (including without limitation, the short-term deferral exemption and the permitted payments under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii)(A)), shall be delayed and paid or provided on the earlier of (i) the date which is six (6) months after Executive’s separation from service (as defined in Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other published guidance thereunder) for any reason other than death, and (ii) the date of Executive’s death. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or

 

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elsewhere to the contrary, distributions upon termination of Executive’s employment may only be made upon a “separation from service” as determined under Section 409A of the Code and such date shall be the Date of Termination for purposes of this Agreement. Each payment under this Agreement or otherwise shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. In no event may Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under this Agreement or otherwise if such designation would constitute a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. To the extent that any reimbursements pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise are taxable to Executive, any reimbursement payment due to Executive shall be paid to Executive on or before the last day of Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred; provided, that, Executive has provided the Company written documentation of such expenses in a timely fashion and such expenses otherwise satisfy the Company’s expense reimbursement policies. Reimbursements pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such reimbursements that Executive receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such reimbursements that Executive receives in any other taxable year. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the Company and its officers, directors, employees, agents, and representatives make no guarantee that the terms of this Agreement complies with, or is exempt from, the provisions of Code Section 409A, and none of the foregoing shall have any liability for the failure of the terms of this Agreement to comply with, or be exempt from, the provisions of Code Section 409A.

(h) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed, performed and enforced in accordance with its express terms and otherwise in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada applicable to contracts to be performed therein.

(i) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

(j) Construction . This Agreement shall not be construed against either Party, and no consideration shall be given or presumption made on the basis of who drafted the Agreement or any particular provision hereof or who supplied the form of this Agreement. In construing the Agreement, (i) examples shall not be construed to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter they illustrate, (ii) the connectives “and,” “or,” and “and/or” shall be construed either disjunctively or conjunctively so as to construe a sentence or clause most broadly and bring within its scope all subject matter that might otherwise be construed to be outside of its scope; (iii) the word “includes” and its derivatives means “includes, but is not limited to” and corresponding derivative expressions, (iv) a defined term has its defined meaning throughout the Agreement, whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined, and (v) the headings and titles herein are for convenience only and shall have no significance in the interpretation hereof.

(k) Third Party Beneficiaries . The Parties agree that each of the Company’s Affiliates and Subsidiaries are intended third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and shall have the authority to enforce the provisions applicable to them in accordance with the terms of hereof.

 

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(l) Expenses . Each party shall pay all costs and expenses it incurs with respect to the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. 1

(m) Confidentiality . Executive understands and acknowledges that this Agreement is a confidential document as are all of its terms and conditions. Executive shall maintain strictly the confidentiality of and shall not disclose the Agreement and/or its terms (i) to anyone other than Executive’s spouse, attorney(s), and tax advisor(s), whom Executive shall ensure comply with these confidentiality terms, or (ii) in connection with an action to enforce the terms hereof. Any disclosure other than those authorized herein, shall constitute a breach of this Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

1   It is acknowledged that CEOC will reimburse Executive for up to $25,000 for legal fees in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

EXECUTIVE

 

Mary Elizabeth Higgins
VICI Properties Inc.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE

In consideration of and in accordance with the             , 2017 Employment Agreement by and between Mary Elizabeth Higgins, (“ Executive ”) and VICI Properties Inc., with offices at                      (together with its successors and assigns, the “ Company ”) (“ Employment Agreement ”), of which this Exhibit A is part, Executive hereby agrees as follows. All terms not defined in this Separation Agreement and Release (“ Separation Agreement ”) shall have the same meanings as those set forth in the Employment Agreement.

1. Consideration . Executive acknowledges and agrees that the payments and benefits paid or granted to Executive under the Employment Agreement (the “ Consideration Amounts ”), including but not limited to Section 9, thereof, represent good, valuable, and sufficient consideration for signing this Separation Agreement, and exceed any amounts or interests to which Executive otherwise would be entitled. Executive acknowledges and agrees that except as specifically provided in this Separation Agreement, the Company shall have no other obligations or liabilities, monetary or otherwise, to Executive following the date hereof and that the payments and benefits contemplated herein constitute a complete settlement, satisfaction, and waiver of any and all claims Executive may have against the Company.

2. Release of Claims .

(a) Executive, for Executive, Executive’s spouse, and each of Executive’s heirs, beneficiaries, representatives, agents, successors, and assigns (collectively, “ Executive Releasors ”), irrevocably and unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Company, each and all of its predecessors, parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, divisions, successors, and assigns (collectively with the Company, the “ Company Entities ”), and each and all of the Company Entities’ current and former officers, directors, employees, shareholders, representatives, attorneys, agents, and assigns (collectively, with the Company Entities, the “ Company Releasees ”), from any and all causes of action, claims, actions, rights, judgments, obligations, damages, demands, accountings, or liabilities of any kind or character, whether known or unknown, whether accrued or contingent, that Executive has, had, or may have against them, or any of them, by reason of, arising out of, connected with, touching upon, or concerning Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive’s separation from the Company, and Executive’s relationship with any or all of the Company Releasees, and from any and all statutory claims, regulatory claims, claims under the Employment Agreement, and any and all other claims or matters of whatever kind, nature, or description, arising from the beginning of the world up through the Separation Agreement Effective Date (as defined below) (collectively, the “ Released Claims ”). Executive acknowledges that the Released Claims specifically include, but are not limited to, any and all claims for fraud, breach of express or implied contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, interference with contractual rights, violation of public policy, invasion of privacy, intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress, intentional or negligent misrepresentation, defamation, libel, slander, or breach of privacy; claims for failure to pay wages, benefits, deferred compensation, commissions, bonuses, vacation pay, expenses, severance pay, attorneys’ fees, or other compensation of any sort; claims related to stock options, equity awards, or other grants, awards, or warrants; claims related to any

 

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tangible or intangible property of Executive that remains with the Company; claims for retaliation, harassment or discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, religion, age, disability, medical condition, marital status, gender identity, gender expression, or any other characteristic or criteria protected by law; any claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII, as amended), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e, et seq., the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Family and Medical Leave Act (“ FMLA ”), 29 U.S.C. §§ 2601, et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act (“ FLSA ”), 29 U.S.C. §§ 201, et seq., the Equal Pay Act, 29 U.S.C. §206(a) and interpretive regulations, the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ ADA ”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101, et seq., the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (“ COBRA ”), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (“ OSHA ”) or any other health and/or safety laws, statutes, or regulations, the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (“ USERRA ”), 38 U.S.C. §§ 4301-4333, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”), 29 U.S.C. §§ 301, et seq., the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, 8 U.S.C. §§ 1101, et seq., or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act; all claims arising under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-204), including whistleblowing claims under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1513(e) and 1514A; the applicable state Wage and Hour Laws, and any and all other foreign, federal, state, or local laws, common law, or case law, including but not limited to all statutes, regulations, common law, and other laws in place in New Orleans, Louisiana.

(b) Executive acknowledges that there is a risk that after the execution of this Separation Agreement, Executive will incur or suffer damage, loss, or injury that is in some way caused by or connected with Executive’s employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or Executive’s separation from the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, and any relationship with or membership or investment in the Company Releasees, but that is unknown or unanticipated at the time of execution of this Separation Agreement. Executive specifically assumes that risk, and agrees that this Separation Agreement and the Released Claims apply to all unknown or unanticipated, accrued or contingent claims and all matters caused by or connected with Executive’s employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and/or Executive’s separation from the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as well as those claims currently known or anticipated. Executive acknowledges and agrees that this Separation Agreement constitutes a knowing and voluntary waiver of any and all rights and claims Executive does or may have as of the Separation Agreement Effective Date. Executive acknowledges that Executive has waived rights or claims pursuant to this Separation Agreement in exchange for consideration, the value of which exceeds payment or remuneration to which Executive otherwise would be entitled.

(c) To the extent permitted by law, Executive agrees never to file a lawsuit or other adversarial proceeding with any court or arbitrator against the Company or any other Company Releasee asserting any Released Claims. Executive represents and agrees that, prior to signing this Separation Agreement, Executive has not filed or pursued any complaints, charges, or lawsuits of any kind with any court, governmental or administrative agency, arbitrator, or other forum against the Company or any of the other Company Releasees, asserting any claims whatsoever. Executive understands and acknowledges that, in the event Executive files an administrative charge or commences any proceeding with respect to any Released Claim, or in the event another person or entity does so in whole or in part on Executive’s behalf, Executive waives and is estopped from receiving any monetary award or other legal or equitable relief in connection with any such proceeding.

 

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(d) Executive represents and warrants that Executive has not assigned, transferred, or permitted the subrogation of any of Executive’s rights, claims, and/or causes of action, including any claims referenced in this Separation Agreement, or authorized any other person or entity to assert any such claim or claims on Executive’s behalf, and Executive agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any assignment, transfer, or subrogation of said rights, claims, and/or causes of action.

3. Survival . The following Sections of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect following the Termination Date: Section 5 (“Claw-Back”), Section 9 (“Compensation Upon Termination”), Section 10 (“Restrictive Covenants and Confidentiality”), Section 11 (“Assignability; Binding Nature”), Section 13 (“Litigation And Regulatory Cooperation”), Section 14 (“Resolution of Disputes”), Section 15 (“Notices”), and Section 16 (“Miscellaneous”). Any disputes arising in connection with this Separation Agreement or otherwise arising between any of Executive Releasors, on the one hand, and any of the Company Releasees, on the other hand, shall be resolved in accordance with Sections 10 and 14 of the Employment Agreement.

4. Tax Liability . Executive expressly acknowledges that neither the Company nor its attorneys have made any representations to Executive regarding the tax consequences of the consideration provided to Executive pursuant to this Separation Agreement and Section 9 of the Employment Agreement. It is the intention of the parties to this Separation Agreement that no payments made under this Separation Agreement and/or Section 9 of the Employment Agreement be subject to the additional tax on deferred compensation imposed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), but Company does not guarantee that any such payment complies with or is exempt from Code Section 409A. Each payment made under this Separation Agreement or Section 9 of the Employment Agreement will be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Code Section 409A and the right to a series of installment payments under this Separation Agreement is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

5. Knowing/Voluntary Waiver .

(a) Executive is entitled to consider the terms of this Separation Agreement for twenty-one (21) days before signing it. If Executive fails to execute this Separation Agreement within this twenty-one (21) day period, this Separation Agreement will be null and void and of no force or effect. To execute this Separation Agreement, Executive must sign and date the Separation Agreement below, and return a signed copy hereof to Attn:                     , VICI Properties Inc., [address], (phone):                    , [email address], via nationally recognized overnight carrier or email.

(b) Executive may revoke this Separation Agreement within seven (7) days of Executive’s signing it by delivering a written notice of such revocation to Attn:                     , VICI Properties Inc., [address], (phone):                    , [email address], via nationally recognized overnight carrier or email. If Executive revokes this Separation Agreement

 

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within seven (7) days of signing it, this Separation Agreement and the promises contained herein or in Section 9 of the Employment Agreement automatically will be null and void. If Executive signs this Separation Agreement and does not revoke this Separation Agreement within seven (7) days of signing it, this Separation Agreement shall become binding, effective, and irrevocable on the eighth (8th) day after the Separation Agreement is executed by both parties (the “ Separation Agreement Effective Date ”).

(c) Executive acknowledges that Executive (a) has carefully read this Separation Agreement and the Employment Agreement; (b) is competent to manage Executive’s own affairs; (c) fully understands the Separation Agreement’s and Employment Agreement’s contents and legal effect, and understands that Executive is giving up any legal claims Executive has against any of the Company Releasees, including but not limited to any and all legal rights or claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (“ ADEA ”) (29 U.S.C. § 626, as amended), and all other federal, state, foreign, and local laws regarding age discrimination, whether those claims are presently known or hereafter discovered; (d) has been advised to consult with an attorney of Executive’s choosing prior to signing this Separation Agreement, if Executive so desires; and (e) has chosen to enter into this Separation Agreement freely, without coercion, and based upon Executive’s own judgment, and that Executive has not relied upon any promises made by any of the Company Releasees, other than the promises explicitly contained in this Separation Agreement.

6. Miscellaneous .

This Separation Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and both of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The section headings in this Separation Agreement are provided for convenience only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Separation Agreement or the provisions hereof.

This Separation Agreement shall not in any way be construed as an admission that the Company, Executive, or any other individual or entity has any liability to or acted wrongfully in any way with respect to Executive, the Company, or any other person.

This Separation Agreement shall not be construed against either Party, and no consideration shall be given or presumption made on the basis of who drafted the Separation Agreement or any particular provision hereof or who supplied the form of this Separation Agreement. In construing the Separation Agreement, (i) examples shall not be construed to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter they illustrate, (ii) the connectives “and,” “or,” and “and/or” shall be construed either disjunctively or conjunctively so as to construe a sentence or clause most broadly and bring within its scope all subject matter that might otherwise be construed to be outside of its scope; (iii) the word “includes” and its derivatives means “includes, but is not limited to” and corresponding derivative expressions, (iv) a defined term has its defined meaning throughout the Separation Agreement, whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined, and (v) the headings and titles herein are for convenience only and shall have no significance in the interpretation hereof.

 

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The Parties agree that each of the Company Releasees is an intended third party beneficiary of this Separation Agreement and shall have the authority to enforce the provisions applicable to it, her, or Executive in accordance with the terms of hereof.

7. Entire Agreement . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, this Separation Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, contains all the covenants, promises, representations, warranties, and agreements between the Parties with respect to Executive’s separation from the Company and all positions therewith; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall supersede the Sections in the Employment Agreement identified in Paragraph 3 (“ Survival ”) of this Separation Agreement. Any modification of this Separation Agreement will be effective only if it is in writing and signed by Executive and the Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel of the Company.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this General Release on this              day of

 

EXECUTIVE

 

Mary Elizabeth Higgins
VICI Properties Inc.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

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Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of VICI Properties Inc.

 

Name of Entity

  

State of Incorporation or Organization

Bally’s Atlantic City LLC    Delaware
Biloxi Hammond, LLC    Delaware
Bluegrass Downs Property Owner LLC    Delaware
Caesars Atlantic City LLC    Delaware
Cascata LLC    Delaware
Chariot Run LLC    Delaware
Grand Biloxi LLC    Delaware
CPLV Property Owner LLC    Delaware
CPLV Mezz 1 LLC    Delaware
CPLV Mezz 2 LLC    Delaware
CPLV Mezz 3 LLC    Delaware
Grand Bear LLC    Delaware
Harrah’s Bossier City LLC    Louisiana
Harrah’s Council Bluffs LLC    Delaware
Harrah’s Joliet LandCo LLC    Delaware
Harrah’s Lake Tahoe LLC    Delaware
Harrah’s Metropolis LLC    Delaware
Harrah’s Reno LLC    Delaware
Harvey’s Lake Tahoe LLC    Delaware
Horseshoe Bossier City Prop LLC    Louisiana
Horseshoe Council Bluffs LLC    Delaware
Horseshoe Southern Indiana LLC    Delaware
Horseshoe Tunica LLC    Delaware
Miscellaneous Land LLC    Delaware
New Harrah’s North Kansas City LLC    Delaware
New Horseshoe Hammond LLC    Delaware
New Tunica Roadhouse LLC    Delaware
Propco Gulfport LLC    Delaware
Propco TRS LLC    Delaware
Rio Secco LLC    Delaware
Southern Indiana Holdco 1 LLC    Delaware
Southern Indiana Holdco 2 LLC    Delaware
Southern Indiana Holdco 3 LLC    Delaware
Vegas Development LLC    Delaware
Vegas Operating Property LLC    Delaware
VICI FC Inc.    Delaware
VICI Golf LLC    Delaware
VICI Properties GP LLC    Delaware
VICI Properties L.P.    Delaware
VICI Properties 1 LLC    Delaware