UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): September 29, 2017

 

 

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Virginia   1-13283   23-1184320

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

14701 St. Mary’s Lane, Suite 275

Houston, Texas

  77079
(Address of Principle Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (713) 722-6500

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Credit Facility Amendment

On September 29, 2017, Penn Virginia Corporation (the “Company,” “we” or “us”) entered into the Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement among Penn Virginia Holding Corp., a subsidiary of the Company, as borrower, the Company, as parent, the subsidiaries of the borrower party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the “Amendment”). The Amendment amends the Credit Agreement dated as of September 12, 2016, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of March 13, 2017 and the Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated as of June 27, 2017 (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”) to, among other things, provide for the entry into the Second Lien Facility (as defined below), the borrowings thereunder, the granting of liens to secure the obligations thereunder and other related modifications. In addition, pursuant to the Amendment, the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement increased to $237.5 million.

A copy of the Amendment is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, is incorporated herein by reference and is hereby filed. The material terms of the Credit Agreement are described in the Current Report on Form 8-K previously filed with the Commission on September 15, 2016. The description of the Amendment in this Current Report on Form 8-K is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of such agreement.

Second Lien Facility

On September 29, 2017, Penn Virginia Holding Corp. (the “Borrower”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Credit Agreement by and among the Borrower, the Company, Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto, providing for a $200 million second lien term loan (the “Second Lien Facility”). The Company used the net proceeds from the Second Lien Facility to finance the Devon Acquisition (as defined below) and related fees and expenses.

The outstanding borrowings under the Second Lien Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the option of the Borrower, either (a) a customary reference rate based on the prime rate plus an applicable margin of 6.00% or (b) a customary London interbank offered rate plus an applicable margin of 7.00%. Interest on reference rate borrowings is payable quarterly in arrears and is computed on the basis of a year of 365/366 days, and interest on eurocurrency borrowings is payable every one or three months (including in three month intervals if the Borrower selects a six month interest period), at the election of the Borrower, and is computed on the basis of a 360-day year. The Borrower has the right, to the extent permitted under the Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below), to prepay loans under the Second Lien Facility at any time, subject to the following prepayment premiums (in addition to customary “breakage” costs with respect to eurocurrency loans): during year one, a customary “make-whole” premium; during year two, 102% of the amount being prepaid; during year three, 101% of the amount being prepaid; and thereafter, no premium. The Second Lien Facility also provides for the following prepayment premiums in the event of a change in control that results in an offer of prepayment that is accepted by the lenders under the Second Lien Facility: during years one and two, 102% of the amount being prepaid; during year three, 101% of the amount being prepaid; and thereafter, no premium.

The obligations under the Second Lien Facility are guaranteed by the Company and its subsidiaries. In connection with the Second Lien Facility, the Borrower, the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company providing guarantees under the Second Lien Facility (collectively, the “Grantors”) entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) in favor of Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the benefit of the secured parties, pursuant to which the obligations of the Grantors under the Second Lien Facility were secured by liens on substantially all assets of the Grantors. The liens granted to the secured parties under the Security Agreement are subordinated to the liens granted to the secured parties under the security agreement entered into in connection with the Credit Agreement, pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.

The Second Lien Facility has no financial covenants, but contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including as to compliance with laws (including environmental laws, ERISA and anti-corruption laws), maintenance of required insurance, delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements, oil and gas engineering reports and budgets, maintenance and operation of property (including oil and gas properties), restrictions on the incurrence of liens and indebtedness, merger, consolidation or sale of assets and transactions with affiliates and other customary covenants.

The maturity date under the Second Lien Facility is September 29, 2022. The Second Lien Facility contains customary events of default and remedies for credit facilities of this nature. If the Company and the Borrower do not comply with the covenants in the Second Lien Facility, the lenders may, subject to customary cure rights, require immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the Second Lien Facility.


Copies of the Second Lien Facility and the Security Agreement are attached as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K, are incorporated herein by reference and are hereby filed. The descriptions of the Second Lien Facility and the Security Agreement in this Current Report on Form 8-K are summaries and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete text of each such agreement.

Intercreditor Agreement

On September 29, 2017, the Company, the Borrower, the subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Jefferies Finance LLC entered into an intercreditor agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) to govern the relationship of lenders under the Second Lien Facility and the lenders under the Credit Agreement with respect to the collateral and certain other matters.

A copy of the Intercreditor Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, is incorporated herein by reference and is hereby filed. The description of the Intercreditor Agreement in this Current Report on Form 8-K is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of such agreement.

 

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

On September 29, 2017, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas, L.P. (“Buyer”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the previously announced acquisition from Devon Energy Production Company, L.P. (“Seller”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Devon Energy Corporation, of its right, title and interest in and to certain oil and gas assets (the “Devon Acquisition”), including oil and gas leases covering approximately 19,600 net acres located primarily in Lavaca County, Texas (the “Devon Properties”). At the closing, Buyer paid to Seller approximately $197 million and applied adjustments related to net working capital items of approximately $4 million. Additionally, Buyer may release up to approximately $3 million to Seller from an escrow account pending the post-closing cure of certain title defects. The final purchase price will be subject to additional post-closing adjustments.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information set forth in Item 1.01 regarding the Amendment, the Second Lien Facility and the Intercreditor Agreement is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

On October 2, 2017, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the Devon Acquisition and its entry into the Amendment and the Second Lien Facility. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1 is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings, except to the extent expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired.

The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the Devon Properties for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited) are attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, are incorporated herein by reference and are hereby filed.


(b) Pro forma financial information.

Unaudited condensed consolidated pro forma financial information of the Company giving effect to the Devon Acquisition is attached as Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, is incorporated herein by reference and is hereby filed.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number
  

Description

10.1    Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of September  29, 2017, among Penn Virginia Holding Corp., as borrower, Penn Virginia Corporation, as parent, the subsidiaries of the borrower party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
10.2    Credit Agreement, dated as of September  29, 2017, by and among Penn Virginia Holding Corp., as borrower, Penn Virginia Corporation, the lenders party thereto and Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent.
10.3    Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of September  29, 2017, by Penn Virginia Holding Corp., Penn Virginia Corporation and the other grantors party thereto in favor of Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the benefit of the secured parties thereunder.
10.4    Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of September, 29, 2017, by and among Penn Virginia Holding Corp., Penn Virginia Corporation, the subsidiaries of Penn Virginia Holding Corp. party thereto, Wells Fargo, National Association and Jefferies Finance LLC.
23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP.
99.1    Press Release dated October 2, 2017.
99.2    Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses of the Lavaca County, Texas Oil and Gas Properties sold to Penn Virginia Corporation for the years ended December  31, 2016 and 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited).
99.3    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Balance Sheet of Penn Virginia Corporation as of June  30, 2017 and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Statements of Operations of Penn Virginia Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

October 5, 2017     PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION
    By:   /s/ Steven A. Hartman
      Steven A. Hartman
      Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

MASTER ASSIGNMENT, AGREEMENT AND

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

This MASTER ASSIGNMENT, AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) dated as of September 29, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”) is among Penn Virginia Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), Penn Virginia Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “ Parent ”), the subsidiaries of the Borrower party hereto (together with the Parent, each a “ Guarantor ” and collectively, the “ Guarantors ”), the Lenders (as defined below) party hereto, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, New York Branch, East West Bank and West Texas National Bank (each, a “ New Lender ”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the Lenders and as issuing lender (in such capacity, the “ Issuing Lender ”).

RECITALS

A.    The Parent, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, and the financial institutions party thereto from time to time, as lenders (the “ Lenders ”) are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of September 12, 2016, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of March 13, 2017 and that certain Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated as of June 27, 2017 (as so amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”).

B.    The parties hereto wish to increase the Borrowing Base under the Credit Agreement and in connection with such increase, the Assignors (as defined below) wish to assign a certain percentage of their rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement as a Lender to the Assignees (as defined below, and including the New Lenders) pursuant to the terms hereof.

C.    After the assignment and acceptance of the rights and obligations set forth herein have been made effective, the parties hereto agree to, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) amend the Credit Agreement as provided herein and (ii) increase the Borrowing Base.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants, representations and warranties contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.     Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, each of the terms defined in the opening paragraph and the Recitals above shall have the meanings assigned to such terms therein. Each term defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein without definition shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement, unless expressly provided to the contrary.

Section 2.     Other Definitional Provisions . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any


particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. Titles and captions of Articles, Sections and subsections in this Agreement are for convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 3.     Assignments and Acceptances . In lieu of executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, each existing Lender whose Pro Rata Share of the Commitments is decreasing in connection herewith (each an “ Assignor ” and, collectively, the “ Assignors ”) and each existing Lender and each New Lender whose Pro Rata Share of the Commitments is increasing in connection herewith (each an “ Assignee ” and, collectively, the “ Assignees ”) hereby agree to, and Borrower hereby accepts, the following:

(a)     Assignment . For an agreed consideration, each Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the respective Assignees, and each Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the respective Assignors, subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date (i) such percentage in and to all of the respective Assignors’ rights and obligations in their respective capacities as Lenders under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified in Schedule II hereto that would result in Assignors and Assignees having the respective Commitments set forth in Schedule II attached hereto (including without limitation any letters of credit and guaranties provided in connection with the Credit Agreement), and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to, and in proportion to, the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i)  above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by any Assignor to any Assignee pursuant to clauses (i)  and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as an “ Assigned Interest ”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to any Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, without representation or warranty by any Assignor.

(b)     Representations and Warranties of Assignor . Each Assignor (i) represents and warrants that (A) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the relevant Assigned Interest, (B) such Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, and (C) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (ii) assumes no responsibility with respect to (A) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (B) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (C) the financial condition of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (D) the performance or observance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of its obligations under any Loan Document.

(c)     Representations and Warranties of Assignee . Each Assignee (i) represents and warrants that (A) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this

 

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Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (B) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 9.07 of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 9.07 of the Credit Agreement), (C) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the relevant Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (D) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (E) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.06 thereof, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and to purchase such Assigned Interest, (F) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and to purchase such Assigned Interest, and (G) if it is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, on or prior to the date hereof, it has delivered to Administrative Agent any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by such Assignee; and (ii) agrees that (A) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, any Assignor, or any other Lenders, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (B) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

(d)     Payments . From and after the Effective Date, Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of each Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the relevant Assignee whether such amounts have accrued prior to, on or after the Effective Date. The Assignors and Assignees shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by Administrative Agent for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves.

(e)    After giving effect to the assignments in Section 3(a) of this Agreement, Santander Bank, N.A. (the “ Exiting  Lender ”) shall cease to be a party to the Credit Agreement as of the Effective Date and shall no longer be a “Lender” thereunder; provided, however, that provisions of the Credit Agreement that, by their terms, are expressly intended to survive the termination of the Credit Agreement, the termination of all Commitments, and the payment in full of the Advances and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement, shall survive for the benefit of the Exiting Lender. The Exiting Lender joins in the execution of this Agreement solely for purposes of effectuating this Agreement pursuant to Section 8 hereof and assigning its Assigned Interests pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

(f)     Consent; Waiver of Administrative Fees . Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and Borrower hereby consent to each Assignor’s assignment of the Assigned Interests to the respective Assignees, and waive any other conditions to the effectiveness of such assignment that are not expressly set forth in this Agreement, and agree that the terms of this Agreement shall constitute an Assignment and Acceptance. Administrative Agent hereby consents to a one-time waiver of the $5,000 processing and recordation fee that would otherwise be payable by each Assignee pursuant to Section 9.07(b)(iv) of the Credit Agreement as a result of the assignment provided for herein.

 

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Section 4.     Amendments to Credit Agreement.

(a)    Section 1.01 (Certain Defined Terms) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

(i)    by replacing the following definitions in their entirety:

Cash Collateral Account ” means a special interest bearing cash collateral account pledged by the Borrower to the Issuing Lender containing cash deposited pursuant to Sections 2.05(b), 2.05(d), 7.02(b), or 7.03(b) or any other provision hereunder to be maintained with the Issuing Lender in accordance with the terms hereof and bear interest or be invested in the Issuing Lender’s reasonable discretion.

Fee Letters ” means (a) the Exit Facility Lender Fee Letter dated May 10, 2016 among the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, and Holdings, (b) that certain Exit Facility Agent Fee Letter dated May 10, 2016 among the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, and Holdings, (c) that certain fee letter dated June 27, 2017 among Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, the Borrower, and Holdings and (d) that certain fee letter dated September 29, 2017 among Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, the Borrower, and Holdings.

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Letter of Credit Documents, the Guaranty, the Security Instruments, the Fee Letters, the Intercreditor Agreement, and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed by the Borrower, any Guarantor, or any of the Borrower’s or a Guarantor’s Subsidiaries or any of their officers at any time in connection with this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, “Loan Documents” does not include Hedge Contracts.

Maximum Credit Amount ” means, as to each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule II under the caption “Maximum Credit Amounts”, as the same may be (a) reduced or terminated from time to time in connection with a reduction or termination of the aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to Section 2.04 or (b) modified from time to time pursuant to any assignment permitted by Section 9.07. The aggregate amount of the Maximum Credit Amount on the Third Amendment Effective Date is $500,000,000.

(ii)    by inserting the following new definitions in alphabetical order:

Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017 among the Parent, the Borrower, each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent as First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Second Lien Administrative Agent ” means Jefferies Finance LLC or any successor agent, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Second Lien Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017 among the Borrower, the Parent, the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the lenders named therein, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, but only to the extent such amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement or modification is not prohibited under the terms of this Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Second Lien Deb t” means Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Second Lien Loan Documents ” means “Loan Documents” as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement; provided that any amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, supplement or modification thereof is not prohibited under the terms of this Agreement or the Intercreditor Agreement.

Third Amendment ” means that certain Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement among the parties hereto dated as of the Third Amendment Effective Date.

Third Amendment Effective Date ” means September 29, 2017.

(iii)    in the definition of Consolidated Cash Balance , by replacing the reference therein to “Section 2.05(c)” with a reference to “Section 2.05(e)”.

(b)    Section 2.02(a) (Borrowing Base) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the second sentence thereof as follows:

The Borrowing Base shall be determined in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 2.02(e) and is subject to periodic redetermination pursuant to Sections 2.02(b) and 2.02(c), and mandatory reductions pursuant to Section 2.02(d); provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the Borrowing Base exceed $600,000,000 unless agreed to by all of the Lenders and the Intercreditor Agreement has been, or will substantially contemporaneously will be, amended to increase the First Lien Cap (as such term is defined therein) and to make such other amendments, if any, as the parties to the Intercreditor Agreement shall agree.

(c)    Section 2.04 (Termination and Reduction of the Commitments; Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the reference therein to “Section 2.05(d)” with a reference to “Section 2.05(f)”.

(d)    Section 2.05 (Prepayment of Advances) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting new clauses (c) and (d) as follows, renumbering the former clauses (c) through (e) as new clauses (e) through (g) and updating the references in such Section 2.05 to such clauses accordingly:

(c)     Mandatory Prepayments from Asset Events . Unless the requirements set forth in this clause (c) are waived by the Majority Lenders, if any Loan Party receives Net Cash Proceeds (as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement (but without giving effect to any deduction in the amount of Net Cash Proceeds as a result of any payment required under this Section 2.05(c)), then the Borrower shall prepay the outstanding Advances in an amount equal to the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds (but without giving effect to any deduction in the amount of Net Cash Proceeds as a result of any payment required under this Section 2.05(c)) on each date on which any Loan Party is required to prepay the Advances (as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement), or any other amount required to be prepaid under the Second Lien Loan Documents in respect of such Net Cash Proceeds (collectively, the “Second Lien

 

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Prepayments”) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Second Lien Prepayment which would have been required but for the payments required under this Section 2.05(c)) but in any event prior to making any such Second Lien Prepayment on such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be required to prepay the Advances under this Section 2.05(c) with respect to any Second Lien Prepayment if each lender party to the Second Lien Credit Agreement has refused to accept such Second Lien Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(iii) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, receipt by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall not result in a waiver of any Event of Default then existing, including any Event of Default resulting from any Disposition not permitted under the terms of this Agreement, unless such waiver is made in accordance with Section 9.03.

(d)     Mandatory Prepayment after Change in Control . Unless the requirements set forth in this clause (d) are waived by the Majority Lenders, then no later than ten (10) Business Days after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Borrower shall prepay (or cause to be prepaid) all (and not less than all) outstanding Advances and shall Cash Collateralize the Letter of Credit Exposure. For the avoidance of doubt, receipt by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.05(d) shall not result in a waiver of any Event of Default then existing, including any Event of Default resulting from such Change in Control, unless such waiver is made in accordance with Section 9.03.

(e)    Section 2.07 (Letters of Credit) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the first sentence of clause (h)(i) thereof as follows:

If the Borrower is required to deposit funds in the Cash Collateral Account pursuant to Sections 2.04(d), 2.05(b), 2.05(d), 7.02(b), 7.03(b) or any other provision under this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall establish the Cash Collateral Account and the Borrower shall execute any documents and agreements, including the Administrative Agent’s standard form assignment of deposit accounts, that the Administrative Agent requests in connection therewith to establish the Cash Collateral Account and grant the Administrative Agent a first priority (subject to inchoate tax liens), perfected Lien in such account and the funds therein.

(f)    Section 2.11 (Breakage Costs) is hereby amended by replacing the reference to “Section 2.05(c)” in clause (a) thereof with a reference to “Section 2.05(e)”.

(g)    Section 4.18 (Restriction on Liens) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the second sentence thereof as follows:

No Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof is a party to any agreement or arrangement (other than this Agreement, the Security Instruments and the Second Lien Loan Documents), or subject to any order, judgment, writ or decree, that either restricts or purports to restrict its ability to grant Liens to secure the Secured Obligations against their respective Properties.

(h)    A new Section 4.29 is hereby inserted as follows:

Section 4.29     Security Instruments . The provisions of the Security Instruments are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties an Acceptable Security Interest on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein and, upon the filing of UCC financing statements and Mortgages in the applicable offices contemplated by the Security Instruments or the taking of such other actions as are specified in such Security Instruments, such Acceptable Security Interest will be perfected.

 

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(i)    Section 5.06 (Reporting Requirements) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

(i)    by replacing clause (p) therein as follows:

(p)     Notices Under Other Loan Agreements . Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material written statement, report or notice furnished to any lender or agent or trustee by any Loan Party pursuant to the terms of any Second Lien Loan Document or any other indenture, loan or credit or other similar agreement, with respect to Indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000 (other than this Agreement) and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other provision of this Section 5.06 or not otherwise publicly filed;

(ii)    by deleting “and” at the end of clause (s), inserting a new clause (t) as follows and renumbering the former clause (t) as a new clause (u):

(t)      Material Amendments. No later than five Business Days after the effectiveness thereof, copies of any material amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification in respect of any material Second Lien Loan Document; provided that, the availability of the foregoing on the SEC’s EDGAR service (or successor thereto or similar service of any other national securities exchange) shall be deemed to satisfy the Loan Parties’ delivery obligations pursuant to this clause (t); and

(j)    Section 5.08 (Agreement to Pledge; Guaranty) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the last sentence in clause (a) thereof with the following:

Notwithstanding the foregoing but subject to Section 6 of the Third Amendment, (x) the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion may agree to a later date for the Loan Parties to comply with this Section 5.08 so long as (i) such later date is no later than 30 days after the otherwise required date and (ii) in order to be in compliance with this Section 5.08, the Loan Parties must not have to grant an Acceptable Security Interest in more than 5% (by value) of the Proven Reserves and the Oil and Gas Properties related thereto of the Loan Parties and no more than 5% (by value) of the Loan Parties’ other Oil and Gas Properties, and (y) in any event, if the Borrowing Base is to be redetermined on the date of an acquisition (other than the Borrowing Base redetermination effected under the Third Amendment), the requirements of this Section 5.08(a) shall be satisfied on the date of such acquisition.

(k)    Section 5.08 (Agreement to Pledge; Guaranty) of the Credit Agreement is hereby further amended by inserting a new clause (d) as follows:

(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Loan Document, if any Security Instruments or Guaranties are required under the Second Lien Credit Agreement (as such terms are defined therein), or any other Second Lien Loan Document, to be delivered to the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any lender party to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, provide analogous guaranties to the Administrative Agent or grant or perfect a Lien on the same Property for the benefit of the Secured Parties during the same period of time as required for such Loan Party to deliver such analogous guaranty or analogous security instrument to the Second Lien Administrative Agent so that so long as any Second Lien Debt is outstanding, no Collateral (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) shall not also constitute Collateral as defined hereunder.

 

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(l)    Section 5.13 (Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing such Section 5.13 in its entirety with the following:

Section 5.13     Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions . Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

(m)    Section 6.01 (Liens, Etc.) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting “and” at the end of clause (o) therein, inserting a new clause (p) as follows and renumbering the former clause (p) as a new clause (q):

(p)    Liens securing Second Lien Debt incurred by any Loan Party and permitted under Section 6.02(c), to the extent subject to the Intercreditor Agreement; and

(n)    Section 6.02 (Indebtedness, Guarantees, and Other Obligations) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting a new clause (c) as follows and renumbering the following clauses therein accordingly:

(c)    Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement and refinancings thereof permitted under Section 6.21; provided that, notwithstanding the Second Lien Cap under, and as defined in, the Intercreditor Agreement, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed $200,000,000;

(o)    Section 6.03 (Agreements Restricting Liens and Distributions) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing clause (a) in the proviso therein in its entirety with the following:

(a)    restrictions in this Agreement, in any other Loan Document or in any Second Lien Loan Document;

(p)    Section 6.15 (Hedging Limitations) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing clause (a) therein in its entirety with the following:

(a)    Subject to Section 6.15(b), Hedge Contracts with an Approved Counterparty (or trade or transactions thereunder) in respect of commodities entered into not for speculative purposes the notional volumes for which (when aggregated with other commodity Hedge Contracts then in effect, other than puts, floors and basis differential swaps on volumes already hedged pursuant to other Hedge Contracts) do not exceed, as of the date the latest hedging trade or transaction is entered into under a Hedge Contract,

(i)    for the 12-month period from the date such hedging trade or transaction is created, (x) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas, (y) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of oil and (z) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas liquids and condensate, in each case, from the Proven Reserves as set forth on the most recent Engineering Report,

(ii)     for the 12-month period commencing with the first anniversary of the date such hedging trade or transaction is created, (x) 75% of the reasonably anticipated

 

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production of natural gas, (y) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of oil and (z) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas liquids and condensate, in each case, from the Proven Reserves as set forth on the most recent Engineering Report,

(iii)    for the 12-month period commencing with the second anniversary of the date such hedging trade or transaction is created, (x) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas, (y) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of oil and (z) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas liquids and condensate, in each case, from the Proven Reserves as set forth on the most recent Engineering Report,

(iv)    for the 12-month period commencing with the third anniversary of the date such hedging trade or transaction is created, (x) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas, (y) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of oil and (z) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas liquids and condensate, in each case, from the Proven Reserves as set forth on the most recent Engineering Report,

(v)    for the 12-month period commencing with the fourth anniversary of the date such hedging trade or transaction is created, (x) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas, (y) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of oil and (z) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas liquids and condensate, in each case, from the Proven Reserves as set forth on the most recent Engineering Report, and

(vi)    for the 12-month period commencing with the fifth anniversary of the date such hedging trade or transaction is created, (x) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas, (y) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of oil and (z) 75% of the reasonably anticipated production of natural gas liquids and condensate, in each case, from the Proven Reserves as set forth on the most recent Engineering Report;

provided , that (A) (without duplication) the Loan Parties shall be permitted to enter into Hedge Contracts (or hedging trades or transaction thereunder) with respect to reasonably anticipated production of natural gas liquids and condensate by entering into Hedge Contracts (or hedging trades or transaction thereunder) for oil on a conversion/equivalency basis where each volume unit of oil equals two volume units of natural gas liquids or condensate and (B) Hedge Contracts (or trades or transactions thereunder) with respect to the interest rate on any Indebtedness with one or more Approved Counterparties provided that the aggregate notional principal amount of all Indebtedness that is the subject of all such Hedge Contracts (or trades or transactions thereunder) does not exceed the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money.

(q)    Section 6.21 (Prepayment of Certain Debt and Other Obligations) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing such Section 6.21 in its entirety with the following:

Section 6.21     Prepayment of Certain Debt and Other Obligations . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Loan Party which is unsecured or contractually subordinated in lien priority or subordinated with respect to payments to the Obligations, except, (a) the prepayment of the Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (b) regularly scheduled or required repayments, redemptions or purchases of Indebtedness permitted hereunder and refinancings and refundings of such Indebtedness so long

 

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as such refinancings and refundings would otherwise comply with Section 6.02; provided that any refinancing or refunding of any Second Lien Debt shall be permitted under this clause (b) only to the extent not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) so long as no Advances are outstanding as of the date of such prepayment, prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(i) or Section 2.04(b)(ii) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and (d) so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, other prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances or other satisfaction of Indebtedness permitted hereunder not described in the immediately preceding clauses (a) through (c) subject to any applicable subordination or intercreditor agreements with respect thereto; provided that unless consented to by the Majority Lenders, no prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances or other satisfaction of any Second Lien Debt which is prepaid pursuant to Section 2.04(a) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement (or any other optional prepayment clause in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) shall be permitted under this clause (d).

(r)    Section 6.23 (Environmental Matters) is hereby amended by replacing such Section 6.23 in its entirety with the following:

Section 6.23     Environmental Matters . No Loan Party shall, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, cause or permit any of its Property to be in violation of, or cause or permit a Release of Hazardous Materials which will subject any such Property to any Response or remedial obligations required under, any Environmental Laws where such violations or Response or remedial obligations could (a) individually reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Claim against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party in excess of $1,000,000, or (b) in the aggregate reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(s)    Section 6.24 (Marketing Activities) is hereby amended by replacing such Section 6.24 in its entirety with the following:

Section 6.24     Marketing Activities . No Loan Party shall, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in marketing activities for any Hydrocarbons or enter into any contracts related thereto other than (a) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from their proved Oil and Gas Properties during the period of such contract, (b) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from proved Oil and Gas Properties of third parties during the period of such contract associated with the Oil and Gas Properties of any Loan Party that such Loan Party has the right to market pursuant to joint operating agreements, unitization agreements or other similar contracts that are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and (c) other contracts for the purchase and/or sale of Hydrocarbons of third parties (i) that have generally offsetting provisions (i.e. corresponding pricing mechanics, delivery dates and points and volumes) such that no “position” is taken and (ii) for which appropriate credit support has been taken to alleviate the material credit risks of the counterparty thereto.

(t)    A new Section 6.27 is hereby inserted in its entirety as follows:

Section 6.27     Second Lien Debt . No Loan Party shall amend, modify or waive, in any manner which is materially adverse to the Lenders, any provision of any Second Lien Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

 

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(u)    Section 7.01 (Events of Default) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting “and” at the end of clause (h) therein and inserting new clauses (j), (k) and (l) as follows:

(j)     Security Instruments . (i) The Administrative Agent shall fail to have an Acceptable Security Interest in a material portion of the Collateral to the extent required by Section 5.08 (other than Collateral released in accordance with this Agreement or any other Loan Document), or (ii) any Security Instrument shall, at any time and for any reason, cease to create the Lien on the Property purported to be subject to such agreement, and such Property constitutes a material portion of the Collateral, in accordance with the terms of such agreement, or shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall be contested by the Borrower or any Guarantor;

(k)     Intercreditor Agreement . Any material provision of the Intercreditor Agreement shall, for any reason (other than an amendment or termination of the Intercreditor Agreement entered into in accordance with the terms thereof), cease to be valid and binding or otherwise cease to be in full force and effect against the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any of the holders of Second Lien Debt; or

(l)     Second Lien Default . An “Event of Default” (or any comparable defined term) under any Second Lien Loan Document shall have occurred.

(v)    A new Section 9.31 is hereby inserted in its entirety as follows:

Section 9.31     Intercreditor Matters . Each Lender hereby (a) agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder and thereunder, are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement and to subject the Liens securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof.

(w)    Schedule II to the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with Schedule II attached to this Agreement.

Section 5.     Increase in the Borrowing Base . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, as of the Effective Date, the Borrowing Base shall be increased to $237,500,000 and such Borrowing Base shall remain in effect at that level until the effective date of the next Borrowing Base redetermination made in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Borrowing Base redetermination set forth in this Section 5 is the semi-annual redetermination of the Borrowing Base scheduled to occur on or about October 1, 2017 as provided in Section 2.02(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement. Each Lender’s and each New Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the resulting Borrowing Base, after giving effect to the increase in the Borrowing Base set forth in this Section 5 and the assignments effected under Section 3 above, and each Lender’s and each New Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount, after giving effect to this Agreement, are as set forth in Schedule II attached hereto.

Section 6.     Post-Closing Mortgage Requirements . The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent duly executed and acknowledged mortgages, agreements, financing statements and other documents (including such exhibits, schedules and other attachments thereto) granting to the Administrative Agent an Acceptable Security Interest in the properties acquired by the Borrower or any other Loan Party under the Devon Purchase Agreement, each in form and substance reasonably

 

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acceptable to the Administrative Agent and, in any event, on or prior to the earliest of (a) the 60 th day after the Effective Date, (b) the date such properties are encumbered by any Lien securing any Second Lien Debt, and (c) the date the Borrower submits a Notice of Borrowing or a request for a new, or an increase in an existing, Letter of Credit which would cause the sum of outstanding principal amount of all Advances plus the Letter of Credit Exposure to exceed $200,000,000. The Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) it will not request a Notice of Borrowing or a request for a new, or an increase in an existing, Letter of Credit which would cause the sum of outstanding principal amount of all Advances plus the Letter of Credit Exposure to exceed $200,000,000, and (ii) no Lender is obligated to honor any such Notice of Borrowing and the Issuing Lender is not obligated to honor such request for a new, or an increase in an existing, Letter of Credit, in each case, unless the mortgages, agreements, financing statements and other documents described in the foregoing sentence have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 7.     Representations and Warranties . Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants that:

(a)    after giving effect hereto, the representations and warranties contained in Article IV of the Credit Agreement and the representations and warranties contained in the Security Instruments, the Guaranty, and each of the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change in the text thereof, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof, as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly relates solely to an earlier date, in which case it shall have been true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change in the text thereof, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date;

(b)    (i) the Devon Acquisition (as defined below) shall have been consummated, or substantially simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement, shall be consummated, in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Devon Purchase Agreement (as defined below) and the Devon Purchase Agreement has not been amended or waived or otherwise modified, (ii) no material adverse effect with respect to the assets to be acquired as part of the Devon Acquisition has occurred and is continuing since the Execution Date (as defined in the Devon Purchase Agreement), and (iii) all conditions required under Section 8 of this Agreement have been met other than such conditions which have been waived by the Lenders; provided that (1) for items which require the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent or Lenders, the Borrower may assume such satisfaction and (2) any Responsible Officer of the Borrower may assume that any signatures of any party other than a Loan Party have been received by the Administrative Agent and are genuine and authorized by all requisite actions;

(c)    after giving effect hereto, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(d)    the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Loan Party are within its corporate, partnership, or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, or limited liability company action, as applicable;

(e)    this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable Debtor Relief Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity whether applied by a court of law or equity;

(f)    there are no governmental or other third party consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity and enforceability of this Agreement;

 

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(g)    the Collateral is unimpaired by this Agreement and the Loan Parties have granted to the Administrative Agent an Acceptable Security Interest in the Collateral covered by the Security Instruments and such Liens are not subject to avoidance, subordination, recharacterization, recovery, attack, offset, counterclaim, or defense of any kind; and

(h)    as of the Effective Date, no action, suit, investigation or other proceeding by or before any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority is threatened or pending and no preliminary or permanent injunction or order by a state or federal court has been entered in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Section 8.     Conditions to Effectiveness . Except with respect to the provisions contained in Section 3, Section 4(w) and Section 5, this Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date and enforceable against the parties hereto upon the occurrence of the following conditions which may occur prior to or concurrently with the closing of this Agreement:

(a)    The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement executed by duly authorized officers of the Parent, the Borrower, each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and the New Lenders and (ii) that certain fee letter dated on or about the date hereof among Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, the Borrower, and Holdings (the “ Amendment No.  3 Fee Letter ”);

(b)    The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) certified, fully executed, correct and complete copies of the Second Lien Loan Documents and (ii) the Intercreditor Agreement executed by duly authorized officers of the Parent, the Borrower, each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent as First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Administrative Agent.

(c)    The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certified, fully executed, correct and complete copy of that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of July 29, 2017 between Penn Virginia Oil & Gas L.P. as the purchaser and Devon Energy Production Company, L.P. as the seller (the “ Devon Purchase Agreement ”), and each other material agreement, document or instrument executed in connection therewith (collectively, the “ Transfer Documents ”), and the asset purchase contemplated by the Devon Purchase Agreement shall have been consummated prior to or substantially concurrently with the Effective Date, in accordance with the terms of the Devon Purchase Agreement without giving effect to any amendments, consents or waivers by the Borrower that amend, modify or waive any terms of the Devon Purchase Agreement, nor shall the Borrower have given a consent thereunder, in any case, in a manner adverse to the Lenders (in their capacities as such) without the consent of the Administrative Agent.

(d)    The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of duly executed mortgage releases and financing statement terminations evidencing a full release of all existing mortgages and Liens (other than Permitted Liens) encumbering any of the properties acquired by the Borrower under the Devon Purchase Agreement.

(e)    The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory title evidence, which title evidence shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and shall include information regarding the before payout and after payout ownership interests held by the Loan Parties, for all wells located on the Oil and Gas Properties acquired by the Loan Parties under the Devon Purchase Agreement, covering at least 90% of the present value of the Proven Reserves of the Loan Parties as determined by the Administrative Agent. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this condition to effectiveness shall not be construed as being a limitation of the requirements set forth in Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby.

 

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(f)    The Borrower shall have paid (i) all fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent’s outside legal counsel pursuant to all invoices presented for payment prior to the Effective Date, and (ii) the fees required under the Amendment No. 3 Fee Letter.

Section 9.     Conditions to Effectiveness of Assignments and Acceptances and Increase in the Borrowing Base . Section 3, Section 4(w) and Section 5 of this Agreement shall become effective and enforceable against the parties hereto upon the occurrence of the following conditions which may occur prior to or concurrently with the closing of this Agreement:

(a)    All of the conditions in Section 8 above have been met or waived in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

(b)    The Exiting Lender shall have been paid an amount equal to the outstanding principal of the Exiting Lender’s Advances and Letter of Credit Obligations, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to such Exiting Lender under the Credit Agreement. Notwithstanding any contrary provisions hereof, this condition may only be waived with the consent of the Exiting Lender.

Section 10.     Acknowledgments and Agreements.

(a)    Each Loan Party acknowledges that on the date hereof all outstanding Obligations are payable in accordance with their terms and each Loan Party waives any defense, offset, counterclaim or recoupment (other than a defense of payment or performance) with respect thereto.

(b)    The Parent, Borrower, each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, and each Lender party hereto does hereby adopt, ratify, and confirm the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and acknowledges and agrees that the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, is and remains in full force and effect, and acknowledge and agree that their respective liabilities and obligations under the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, the Guaranty, and the other Loan Documents, are not impaired in any respect by this Agreement.

(c)    Nothing herein shall constitute a waiver or relinquishment of (i) any Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents, (ii) any of the agreements, terms or conditions contained in any of the Loan Documents, (iii) any rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to the Loan Documents, or (iv) the rights of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender, or any Lender to collect the full amounts owing to them under the Loan Documents.

(d)    From and after the Effective Date, all references to the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents shall mean the Credit Agreement and such Loan Documents, as amended by this Agreement. This Agreement is a Loan Document for the purposes of the provisions of the other Loan Documents.

Section 11.     Reaffirmation of Security Instruments . Each Loan Party (a) reaffirms the terms of and its obligations (and the security interests granted by it) under each Security Instrument to which it is a party, and agrees that each such Security Instrument will continue in full force and effect to secure the Secured Obligations as the same may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, and (b) acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that the Liens and security interests granted by it pursuant to the Security Instruments are valid, enforceable and subsisting and create a security interest to secure the Secured Obligations.

Section 12.     Reaffirmation of the Guaranty . Each Guarantor hereby ratifies, confirms, acknowledges and agrees that its obligations under the Guaranty are in full force and effect and that such

 

14


Guarantor continues to unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee the full and punctual payment, when due, whether at stated maturity or earlier by acceleration or otherwise, all of the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty), as such Guaranteed Obligations may have been amended by this Agreement, and its execution and delivery of this Agreement does not indicate or establish an approval or consent requirement by such Guarantor under the Guaranty, in connection with the execution and delivery of amendments, consents or waivers to the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

Section 13.     Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or by e-mail “PDF” copy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 14.     Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

Section 15.     Invalidity . In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Legal Requirement, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein or therein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 16.     Governing Law . This Agreement and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York (including Section 5-1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), without reference to any other conflicts or choice of law principles thereof.

Section 17.     Intercreditor Matters . Each Lender hereby (a) agrees that this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder and thereunder, are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement and to subject the Liens securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof.

Section 18.     Entire Agreement . THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.

THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.

[SIGNATURES BEGIN ON NEXT PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER :
PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP.
By:  

/s/ Steven A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
HOLDINGS :
PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Steven A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
GUARANTORS :

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS CORPORATION

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS GP LLC
PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS LP LLC
PENN VIRGINIA MC CORPORATION
PENN VIRGINIA MC ENERGY L.L.C.

PENN VIRGINIA MC GATHERING COMPANY L.L.C.

PENN VIRGINIA MC OPERATING COMPANY L.L.C.

PENN VIRGINIA RESOURCE HOLDINGS CORP.

Each By:  

/s/ Steven A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS, L.P.
By:   Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Steven A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Signature Page to Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT :
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender, and a Lender
By:  

/s/ Paul Squires

  Paul Squires, Managing Director

 

Signature Page to Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Kristan Spivey

Name:   Kristan Spivey
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
SUNTRUST BANK , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Benjamin L. Brown

Name:   Benjamin L. Brown
Title:   Director

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
CITIBANK, N.A. , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ William B. McNeely

Name:   William B. McNeely
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
BRANCH BANKING AND TRUST COMPANY , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Greg Krablin

Name:   Greg Krablin
Title:   Vice President

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Mason McGurrin

Name:   Mason McGurrin
Title:   Managing Director

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Kimberly Miller

Name:   Kimberly Miller
Title:   Credit Officer

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, NEW YORK BRANCH , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ William M. Reid

Name:   William M. Reid
Title:   Authorized Signatory
By:  

/s/ Trudy Nelson

Name:   Trudy Nelson
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

Signature Page to Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
EAST WEST BANK , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Reed V. Thompson

Name:   Reed V. Thompson
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

Signature Page to Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


ENDER :
COMERICA BANK , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Jeffrey M. LaBauve

Name:   Jeffrey M. LaBauve
Title:   Vice President

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
THE HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Christopher Renyi

Name:   Christopher Renyi
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Max Sonnonstine

Name:   Max Sonnonstine
Title:   Director

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
WEST TEXAS NATIONAL BANK , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Thomas E. Stelmar, Jr.

Name:   Thomas E. Stelmar, Jr.
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

Signature Page to Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


LENDER :
SANTANDER BANK, N.A. , as an Assignor
By:  

/s/ David O’Driscoll

Name:   David O’Driscoll
Title:   Senior Vice President
By:  

/s/ Mark Connelly

Name:   Mark Connelly
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

Signature Page to Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement

(Penn Virginia Holding Corp.)


SCHEDULE II

NOTICE INFORMATION AND COMMITMENTS

Each of the commitments to lend set forth herein is governed by the terms of the Credit Agreement which provides for, among other things, borrowing base limitations which may restrict the Borrower’s ability to request (and the Lenders’ obligation to provide) Credit Extensions to a maximum amount which is less than the commitments set forth in this Schedule II .

Administrative Agent/Issuing Lender:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd

Mail Code D1109-019

Charlotte, North Carolina 28262

Attn:    Syndication Agency Services

Telephone:    (704) 590-2706

Telecopy:      (704) 590-2790

with a copy to:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

1000 Louisiana Street, 9th Floor

MAC T0002-090

Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Paul Squires

Telephone: (713) 319-1314

Electronic Mail: paul.a.squires@wellsfargo.com

Borrower:

at c/o Penn Virginia Corporation

14701 St. Mary’s Lane, Suite 275

Houston, Texas 77079

Attn: Steven A. Hartman

713-722-6529

Steve.hartman@pennvirginia.com

[continued]

 

Schedule II

Page 1 of 2


Lender

  Maximum Credit
Amounts
    Pro Rata Share     **Pro Rata Share of
the Borrowing Base
as of the
Third Amendment
Effective Date
 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

  $ 52,631,578.95       10.526315790   $ 25,000,000.00  

Royal Bank of Canada

  $ 52,631,578.95       10.526315790   $ 25,000,000.00  

SunTrust Bank

  $ 52,631,578.95       10.526315790   $ 25,000,000.00  

Citibank, N.A.

  $ 52,631,578.95       10.526315790   $ 25,000,000.00  

Branch Banking and Trust Company

  $ 42,105,263.16       8.421052632   $ 20,000,000.00  

Capital One, National Association

  $ 42,105,263.16       8.421052632   $ 20,000,000.00  

Bank of America, N.A.

  $ 35,789,473.68       7.157894736   $ 17,000,000.00  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, New York Branch

  $ 29,526,315.79       5.905263158   $ 14,025,000.00  

East West Bank

  $ 29,526,315.79       5.905263158   $ 14,025,000.00  

Comerica Bank

  $ 29,526,315.79       5.905263158   $ 14,025,000.00  

The Huntington National Bank

  $ 29,526,315.79       5.905263158   $ 14,025,000.00  

Société Générale

  $ 25,684,210.52       5.136842104   $ 12,200,000.00  

West Texas National Bank

  $ 25,684,210.52       5.136842104   $ 12,200,000.00  

Santander Bank, N.A.***

  $ 0       0.000000000   $ 0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total:

  $ 500,000,000.00       100.000000000   $ 237,500,000.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

** Borrowing Base is subject to redetermination pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, as amended.
*** Santander Bank, N.A. ceases to be a Lender effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date

 

 

Schedule II

Page 2 of 2

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of September 29, 2017,

among

PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP.,

as Borrower,

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION,

as Holdings,

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Sole Lead Arranger,

and

THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN

as Lenders

$200,000,000

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         PAGE  

Article I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

     1  

Section 1.01

 

Certain Defined Terms

     1  

Section 1.02

 

Computation of Time Periods

     38  

Section 1.03

 

Accounting Terms; Changes in GAAP

     38  

Section 1.04

 

Types of Advances

     39  

Section 1.05

 

UCC Terms

     39  

Section 1.06

 

Rounding

     39  

Section 1.07

 

Guarantees

     39  

Section 1.08

 

Miscellaneous

     39  

Article II TERM LOAN

     40  

Section 2.01

 

Commitment for Advances

     40  

Section 2.02

 

Method of Borrowing

     41  

Section 2.03

 

Termination of the Commitments

     43  

Section 2.04

 

Prepayment of Advances

     43  

Section 2.05

 

Payment of Applicable Premium

     45  

Section 2.06

 

Repayment of Advances

     46  

Section 2.07

 

Fees

     46  

Section 2.08

 

Interest

     46  

Section 2.09

 

Illegality

     47  

Section 2.10

 

Breakage Costs

     47  

Section 2.11

 

Increased Costs

     48  

Section 2.12

 

Payments and Computations

     49  

Section 2.13

 

Taxes

     51  

Section 2.14

 

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

     55  

Section 2.15

 

Defaulting Lender

     57  

Article III CONDITIONS

     58  

Section 3.01

 

Conditions to Closing and Advance

     58  

Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     61  

Section 4.01

 

Existence; Subsidiaries

     61  

Section 4.02

 

Power; No Conflicts

     61  

Section 4.03

 

Authorization and Approvals

     62  

Section 4.04

 

Enforceable Obligations

     62  

Section 4.05

 

Financial Condition and Financial Statements

     63  


Section 4.06

 

True and Complete Disclosure

     63  

Section 4.07

 

Litigation; Compliance with Laws

     64  

Section 4.08

 

Use of Proceeds

     64  

Section 4.09

 

Investment Company Act

     64  

Section 4.10

 

Taxes

     65  

Section 4.11

 

ERISA and Employee Matters

     65  

Section 4.12

 

Condition and Maintenance of Property; Casualties

     65  

Section 4.13

 

Compliance with Agreements; No Defaults

     66  

Section 4.14

 

Environmental Condition

     66  

Section 4.15

 

Permits, Licenses, Etc

     67  

Section 4.16

 

Gas Imbalances, Prepayments

     67  

Section 4.17

 

Marketing of Production

     67  

Section 4.18

 

Restriction on Liens

     67  

Section 4.19

 

Solvency

     68  

Section 4.20

 

Hedging Agreements

     68  

Section 4.21

 

Insurance

     68  

Section 4.22

 

Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; Patriot Act

     68  

Section 4.23

 

Oil and Gas Properties

     68  

Section 4.24

 

Line of Business; Foreign Operations

     70  

Section 4.25

 

Fiscal Year

     70  

Section 4.26

 

Location of Business and Offices

     70  

Section 4.27

 

Intellectual Property

     70  

Section 4.28

 

Senior Debt Status

     70  

Section 4.29

 

Security Instruments

     70  

Article V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     71  

Section 5.01

 

Compliance with Laws, Etc

     71  

Section 5.02

 

Maintenance of Insurance

     71  

Section 5.03

 

Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc

     72  

Section 5.04

 

Payment of Taxes, Etc

     72  

Section 5.05

 

Visitation Rights; Periodic Meetings

     72  

Section 5.06

 

Reporting Requirements

     73  

Section 5.07

 

Maintenance of Property

     78  

Section 5.08

 

Collateral Matters; Guaranties

     78  

Section 5.09

 

Use of Proceeds

     79  

Section 5.10

 

Title Evidence and Opinions

     79  

Section 5.11

 

Further Assurances; Cure of Title Defects

     80  

Section 5.12

 

Operation and Maintenance of Oil and Gas Properties

     80  

Section 5.13

 

Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions

     81  

Section 5.14

 

Environmental Matters

     82  

Section 5.15

 

ERISA Compliance

     82  

Section 5.16

 

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

     82  

Section 5.17

 

Post-Closing Obligations

     83  

 

ii


Article VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     84  

Section 6.01

 

Liens, Etc

     84  

Section 6.02

 

Indebtedness, Guarantees, and Other Obligations

     87  

Section 6.03

 

Agreements Restricting Liens and Distributions

     88  

Section 6.04

 

Merger or Consolidation; Asset Sales

     89  

Section 6.05

 

Restricted Payments

     90  

Section 6.06

 

Investments

     91  

Section 6.07

 

Acquisitions

     92  

Section 6.08

 

Affiliate Transactions

     92  

Section 6.09

 

Compliance with ERISA

     93  

Section 6.10

 

Sale-and-Leaseback

     94  

Section 6.11

 

Change of Business; Foreign Operations or Subsidiaries

     94  

Section 6.12

 

Name Change

     94  

Section 6.13

 

Use of Proceeds

     94  

Section 6.14

 

Gas Imbalances, Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments

     95  

Section 6.15

 

Hedging Limitations

     95  

Section 6.16

 

Fiscal Year; Fiscal Quarter

     95  

Section 6.17

 

Limitation on Operating Leases

     95  

Section 6.18

 

Prepayment of Certain Debt and Other Obligations; Amendment to First Lien Debt

     95  

Section 6.19

 

Passive Holding Company

     97  

Section 6.20

 

Environmental Matters

     97  

Section 6.21

 

Marketing Activities

     98  

Section 6.22

 

Sale or Discount of Receivables

     98  

Section 6.23

 

Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts

     98  

Article VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

     99  

Section 7.01

 

Events of Default

     99  

Section 7.02

 

Remedies upon Default

     101  

Section 7.03

 

Payment of Applicable Premium

     102  

Section 7.04

 

Right of Set-off

     102  

Section 7.05

 

Non-exclusivity of Remedies

     103  

Section 7.06

 

Application of Proceeds

     103  

Article VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT

     104  

Section 8.01

 

Appointment and Authority

     104  

Section 8.02

 

Rights as a Lender

     105  

Section 8.03

 

Exculpatory Provisions

     105  

Section 8.04

 

Reliance by Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent

     106  

Section 8.05

 

Delegation of Duties

     107  

Section 8.06

 

Resignation of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent

     107  

Section 8.07

 

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

     108  

 

iii


Section 8.08

 

No Other Duties, etc

     109  

Section 8.09

 

Indemnification

     109  

Section 8.10

 

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

     110  

Section 8.11

 

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

     110  

Section 8.12

 

Credit Bidding

     112  

Article IX MISCELLANEOUS

     113  

Section 9.01

 

Costs and Expenses

     113  

Section 9.02

 

Indemnification; Waiver of Damages

     113  

Section 9.03

 

Waivers and Amendments

     115  

Section 9.04

 

Severability

     116  

Section 9.05

 

Survival of Representations and Obligations

     116  

Section 9.06

 

Binding Effect

     117  

Section 9.07

 

Successors and Assigns

     117  

Section 9.08

 

Confidentiality

     121  

Section 9.09

 

Notices, Etc

     123  

Section 9.10

 

USURY NOT INTENDED

     124  

Section 9.11

 

Usury Recapture

     125  

Section 9.12

 

Payments Set Aside

     125  

Section 9.13

 

Performance of Duties

     126  

Section 9.14

 

All Powers Coupled with Interest

     126  

Section 9.15

 

Governing Law

     126  

Section 9.16

 

Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process

     126  

Section 9.17

 

Waiver of Venue

     127  

Section 9.18

 

Execution in Counterparts; Electronic Execution

     127  

Section 9.19

 

Independent Effect of Covenants

     127  

Section 9.20

 

USA Patriot Act

     127  

Section 9.21

 

Flood Insurance Regulations

     128  

Section 9.22

 

NON-RELIANCE

     128  

Section 9.23

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     128  

Section 9.24

 

Reversal of Payments

     128  

Section 9.25

 

Injunctive Relief

     129  

Section 9.26

 

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     129  

Section 9.27

 

Inconsistencies with Other Documents

     130  

Section 9.28

 

Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

     130  

Section 9.29

 

ORAL AGREEMENTS

     131  

Section 9.30

 

Intercreditor Matters

     131  

 

iv


CREDIT AGREEMENT

This Credit Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017, is among Penn Virginia Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Borrower ”), Penn Virginia Corporation, a Virginia corporation (“ Holdings ”), the lenders party hereto from time to time (the “ Lenders ”), and Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”) for such Lenders.

The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

Section 1.01     Certain Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the terms defined above shall have the meanings set forth therein and the following terms shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise indicated, such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):

Acceptable Accountant ” means (a) Deloitte Touche Tohamtsu, (b) Ernst & Young, (c) KPMG, (d) PricewaterhouseCoopers, (e) Grant Thornton LLP and (f) such other independent certified public accountants reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Acceptable Security Interest ” in any Property means a Lien which (a) exists in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (b) is superior in priority to all Liens or rights of any other Person in the Property encumbered thereby, other than Permitted Prior Liens, (c) secures the Obligations, (d) is enforceable, except as such enforceability may be limited by any applicable Debtor Relief Laws, and (e) other than as to Excluded Perfection Collateral, is perfected.

Account Control Agreement ” shall mean, as to any Deposit Account or security account of any Loan Party held with a bank or other financial institution, an agreement or agreements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, among the Loan Party owning such Deposit Account or security account, as applicable, the Collateral Agent, and such other bank or financial institution governing such Deposit Account or security account, as applicable.

Acquisition ” means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated after the date of this Agreement, by which any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (b) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (by percentage or voting power) of, or a Control Percentage of, the Voting Securities of a Person.

Adjusted Reference Rate ” means, for any day, the fluctuating rate per annum of interest equal to the greatest of (a) the Reference Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus  1 2 of 1% and (c) the Eurodollar Rate for a one-month period plus 1.00%; provided , that in no event shall the Adjusted Reference Rate be less than 0.00%. Any

 

1


change in the Adjusted Reference Rate due to a change in the Reference Rate, Eurodollar Rate or Federal Funds Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Reference Rate, Eurodollar Rate or Federal Funds Rate.

Administrative Agent ” means Jefferies Finance LLC, in its capacity as administrative agent pursuant to Article VIII until its resignation or removal, and any successor administrative agent appointed pursuant to Section 8.06.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent or such other form provided by a Lender and acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Advance ” means an advance by a Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) as part of a Borrowing and refers to a Reference Rate Advance or a Eurodollar Rate Advance.

Advance Payment Contract ” means (a) any production payment (whether volumetric or dollar denominated) granted or sold by any Person payable from a specified share of proceeds received from production from specified Oil and Gas Properties, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith, or (b) any contract whereby any Person receives or becomes entitled to receive (either directly or indirectly) any payment (an “ Advance Payment ”) as consideration for (i) Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced from Oil and Gas Properties owned by such Person or Affiliate of such Person in advance of the delivery of such Hydrocarbons (and regardless of whether such Hydrocarbons are actually produced or actual delivery is required) to or for the account of the purchaser thereof or (ii) a right or option to receive such Hydrocarbons (or a cash payment in lieu of such Hydrocarbons); provided that inclusion of customary and standard “take or pay” provisions in any gas sales or purchase contract or any other similar contract shall not, in and of itself, cause such gas sales or purchase contract to constitute an Advance Payment Contract for the purposes of this definition.

Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” or “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of a Control Percentage, by contract, or otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Jefferies LLC and its Affiliates shall be deemed to be Affiliates of Jefferies Finance LLC and its Affiliates.

Affiliate Transaction ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.08.

Agent Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.09(c)(ii) hereof.

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement, as the same may be further amended, supplemented, restated, and otherwise modified from time to time.

Annual Reporting Package ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(a) hereof.

 

2


Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, without limitation, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Applicable Margin ” means with respect to any Advance, a rate per annum equal to (a) for Eurodollar Rate Advances, 7.00% and (b) for Reference Rate Advances, 6.00%.

Applicable Premium ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05 hereof.

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered, managed, advised or sub-advised by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, manages, advises or sub-advises a Lender.

ASC ” means FASB Accounting Standards Codification.

Asset Sale Prepayment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b)(i).

Asset Sale Proceeds Prepayment Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b)(i).

Assignment and Acceptance ” means an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of the attached Exhibit A .

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date of determination, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease Obligation of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease, the capitalized amount or principal amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease Obligation.

Availability ” means, at any time, an amount equal to the excess of (a) the lesser of (i) the Borrowing Base (if any) in effect at such time under the First Lien Credit Agreement and (ii) the aggregate “Commitments” (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) in effect at such time of all First Lien Lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement, minus (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all “Advances” (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) outstanding on such date, plus (ii) the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit issued under and pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement on such date (including all unreimbursed disbursements under any such letters of credit).

Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

3


Bankruptcy Code ” means United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101–1532.

Bona Fide Debt Fund ” means any fund or investment vehicle that is primarily engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and other similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.

Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of Advances made on the same day by the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

Borrowing Base ” means the “Borrowing Base” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement from time to time, or such Credit Facility that refinances or replaces the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Borrowing Base Deficiency ” means “Borrowing Base Deficiency” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement from time to time.

Business Day ” means a day (a) other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York or Texas, and (b) if the applicable Business Day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Advances, on which dealings are carried on by commercial banks in the London interbank market.

Capital Lease ” means any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP.

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any Capital Lease, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Collateral Account ” means “Cash Collateral Account” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement from time to time.

Casualty Event ” means the damage, destruction or condemnation, including by process of eminent domain or any Disposition of property in lieu of condemnation, as the case may be, of property of any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, state and local analogs, and all rules and regulations and requirements thereunder in each case as now or hereafter in effect.

 

4


Certificated Equipment ” means any equipment (including, but not limited to, vehicles) the ownership of which is evidenced by, or under applicable Legal Requirement, is required to be evidenced by, a certificate of title.

Change in Control ” means:

(a)    any “ person ” or “ group ” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) (other than the holders of the Equity Interests of Holdings as of the Closing Date) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a “person” or “group” shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all equity interests that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Equity Interests of Holdings entitled to vote in the election of members of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of Holdings;

(b)    a majority of the members of the board of directors (or other equivalent governing body) of Holdings shall not constitute Continuing Directors;

(c)    there shall have occurred under any indenture or other instrument evidencing any Indebtedness or Equity Interests in excess of $5,000,000 any “ change in control ” or similar provision (as set forth in the indenture, agreement or other evidence of such Indebtedness) obligating Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or repay all or any part of the Indebtedness or Equity Interests provided for therein;

(d)    Holdings ceasing to own directly or indirectly 100% of the Borrower; or

(e)    a Change in Control (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) shall be deemed to have occurred under the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Change in Control Declaration ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b)(ii).

Change in Control Offer ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b)(ii).

Change in Control Payment Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b)(ii).

Change in Control Response Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(b)(ii).

Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives

 

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thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “ Change in Law ”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

Closing Date ” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 3.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.03).

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute.

Collateral ” means all “Collateral,” “Pledged Collateral” and “Mortgaged Properties” (as defined in each of the Mortgages and the Security Agreement, as applicable) or similar terms used in the Security Instruments; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, Collateral shall in no event include any Excluded Tax Collateral.

Collateral Agent ” means Jefferies Finance LLC, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to Article VIII until its resignation or removal, and any successor collateral agent appointed pursuant to Section 8.06.

Commercial Lenders ” means commercial banks engaged in oil and gas reserve-based lending as part of their respective businesses.

Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, its obligation to make an Advance to the Borrower hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Advance to be made by such Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be modified from time to time pursuant to Section 2.03 or Article VII or otherwise under this Agreement, including pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.07(b). The amount of each Lender’s Commitment on the Closing Date (before giving effect to the Borrowing on the Closing Date) is set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex I .

Commitment Letter ” means that certain Commitment Letter dated July 29, 2017, among the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof).

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis, without duplication, in accordance with GAAP; provided , that in calculating Consolidated Net Income of

 

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Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, there shall be excluded (a) the net income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary which shall be subject to clause (c) below), in which Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has a joint interest with a third party, except to the extent such net income is actually paid in cash to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by dividend or other distribution during such period, (b) the net income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or is merged into or consolidated with Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries except to the extent included pursuant to the foregoing clause (a), (c) the net income (if positive), of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of such net income (i) is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) would be subject to any taxes payable on such dividends or distributions, but in each case only to the extent of such prohibition or taxes, (d) any gain or loss from any Disposition of Property during such period, and (e) realized gains (or losses) on Hedge Contracts resulting from unscheduled unwinds, settlements or terminations of such Hedge Contracts. Further provided that the increase to Consolidated Net Income as a result of net income paid to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as described in clause (a) above shall not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Income (after giving effect to such addition) for such period.

Continuing Directors ” means the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of Holdings on the Closing Date and each other director (or equivalent) of Holdings, if, in each case, such other Person’s nomination for election to the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of Holdings is approved by at least 51% of the then Continuing Directors.

Contracts ” means all contracts, agreements, operating agreements, farm-out or farm-in agreements, sharing agreements, mineral purchase agreements, contracts for the purchase, exchange, transportation, processing or sale of Hydrocarbons, rights-of-way, easements, surface leases, equipment leases, permits, franchises, licenses, pooling or unitization agreements, and unit or pooling designations and orders now or hereafter affecting any of the Oil and Gas Properties, Operating Equipment, Fixture Operating Equipment, or Hydrocarbons now or hereafter covered hereby, or which are useful or appropriate in drilling for, producing, treating, handling, storing, transporting or marketing oil, gas or other minerals produced from any of the Oil and Gas Properties, and all as such contracts and agreements as they may be amended, restated, modified, substituted or supplemented from time-to-time.

Control Percentage ” means, with respect to any Person, the percentage of the outstanding Voting Securities (including any options, warrants or similar rights to purchase such Voting Securities) of such Person having ordinary voting power which gives the direct or indirect holder of such Voting Securities the power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or other applicable governing body) of such Person.

Convert, ” “ Converting, ” “ Conversion, ” “ Converted ” and “ Conversion ” each refers to a conversion of Advances of one Type into Advances of another Type pursuant to Section 2.02(b).

 

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Credit Facility ” means any oil and gas reserve-based revolving credit facility which (a) provides for advances of revolving loans only, without separate tranches of Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than swing line advances or letters of credit issued thereunder), and does not permit or provide for any non-pro rata repayments of the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness with proceeds of Collateral (other than repayments of swing line advances and the cash collateralization of letters of credit thereunder), (b) the majority of the commitments under which at all times prior to the occurrence of an “event of default” thereunder (as such terms are defined therein) are held by Commercial Lenders, and (c) does not provide for any make-whole, prepayment premium or similar payments, in each case, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated, replaced, refunded or refinanced in whole from time to time, (provided that, unless an “event of default” thereunder has occurred, after giving effect to such restatement, replacement, refund or refinancing, the majority of the commitments continue to be held by Commercial Lenders), including by or pursuant to any agreement or instrument that extends the maturity of any Indebtedness thereunder, or increases the amount of available borrowings thereunder.

Current Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) consolidated current assets of Holdings (including the unused amount of the Commitments, unless a Default exists, but excluding non-cash assets under ASC 815 and excluding Cash Collateral) to (b) consolidated current liabilities of Holdings (excluding (i) non-cash obligations under ASC 815, (ii) current maturities in respect of the Obligations, and (iii) non-cash liabilities recorded in connection with stock-based or similar incentive based compensation awards or arrangements).

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States of America, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

Default ” means (a) an Event of Default or (b) any event or condition which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means a per annum rate equal to (a) in the case of principal of any Advance, 2.00% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Advance as provided in Sections 2.08(a) or (b), and (b) in the case of any other Obligation, 2.00% plus the non-default rate applicable to Reference Rate Advances as provided in Section 2.08(a).

Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.15(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund its Pro Rata Share of any Advance required to be funded by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund an Advance

 

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hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, or assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity, or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.15(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.

Deposit Account ” shall have the meaning given to the term in the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute), as adopted and in force in the State of New York or, when the laws of any other state govern the method or manner of the perfection or enforcement of any Lien in any of the Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute) of such other state.

Disposition, ” “ Dispose ” or “ Disposed ” means any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, farm-out, conveyance, release, abandonment, or other disposition of any Property (including the grant or transfer of any working interest, overriding royalty interest, production payments, net profits interest, royalty interest, or mineral fee interest), including any Casualty Event and the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of Holdings’ Subsidiaries other than statutory or directors qualifying shares.

Disqualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interest into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) mature or are mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Advances and all other Obligations that are

 

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accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests) (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Advances and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), in whole or in part, (c) provide for the scheduled payment of dividends in cash or other Property or (d) are or become convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date; provided that if such Equity Interests is issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by Holding or its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Disqualified Lenders ” means (i) those Persons identified by the Borrower (or one of its Affiliates) to the Administrative Agent in writing on or prior to July 29, 2017 (and such Persons’ Affiliates clearly identifiable as such solely on the basis of their names), (ii) competitors (and such competitors’ sponsors and Affiliates identified in writing or clearly identifiable as such solely on the basis of their names, other than a sponsor or Affiliate that is a Bona Fide Debt Fund) of the Borrower separately identified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing from time to time and (iii) any Affiliate of any competitor described in clause (ii) that is identified by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing from time to time or reasonably identifiable solely by name as an Affiliate of such Person, other than an Affiliate of such Person that is a Bona Fide Debt Fund; provided that no updates to the Disqualified Lender list shall be deemed to retroactively disqualify any parties that have previously acquired an assignment or participation in respect of the Advances from continuing to hold or vote such previously acquired assignments and participations on the terms set forth herein for Lenders that are not Disqualified Lenders. Any supplement to the list of Disqualified Lenders pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) above shall be made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing (including by email) and such supplement shall take effect the same Business Day such notice is received by the Administrative Agent. The list of Disqualified Lenders shall be made available to any Lender upon request to the Administrative Agent.

Dollars ” and “ $ ” means lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, or the District of Columbia.

EBITDAX ” means, for any period, without duplication, the amount equal to:

(a)    Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus

(b)    the sum of the following, to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, (i) Interest Expense, (ii) income and franchise Taxes, (iii) depreciation, amortization, depletion, exploration expenses, and other non-cash charges and non-cash losses for such period, including any provision for the reduction in the carrying value of assets recorded

 

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in accordance with GAAP and non-cash charges resulting from the requirements of ASC 410, 718 and 815 (except, in any event, to the extent that such non-cash charges are reserved for cash charges to be taken in the future), and including losses from Dispositions (other than Dispositions of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business), and (iv) unusual and non-recurring losses reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; minus

(c)    all non-cash gains and non-cash items which were included in determining such Consolidated Net Income (including non-cash income resulting from the requirements of ASC 410, 718 and 815); minus

(d)    unusual and non-recurring gains which were included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

provided that, such EBITDAX shall be determined on a Pro Forma Basis.

EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent;

EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 9.07(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 9.07(b)(iii)).

Employee Benefit Plan ” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is (currently or hereafter), or within the prior seven (7) years was, maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or any current or former ERISA Affiliate.

Engineering Report ” means either an Independent Engineering Report or an Internal Engineering Report.

Engineering Report Volumes ” means, as of any date of determination, the anticipated volume of production of oil, gas or natural gas reserves, as applicable, from the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties as reflected in the Engineering Report most recently delivered pursuant to Section 5.06(d) prior to such date of determination.

Environment ” or “ Environmental ” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.

 

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Environmental Claims ” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, orders, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings arising as a result of any actual or alleged violation of or liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Permit issued, or any approval given, under any such Environmental Law, including, without limitation, any and all claims by Governmental Authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials or alleged injury or threat of injury to public health, safety or the Environment.

Environmental Law ” means any Legal Requirement relating to (a) the protection of human health and safety from environmental hazards or exposure to Hazardous Materials, (b) the protection, conservation, management or use of the Environment, natural resources and wildlife, (c) the protection or use of surface water and groundwater, (d) the management, manufacture, processing, possession, distribution, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal, remediation or handling of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material, or (e) the prevention of pollution and includes, without limitation, the following federal statutes and the regulations promulgated thereunder: CERCLA, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq., the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq., and any state or local laws and regulations similar thereto, as each of the foregoing has been amended.

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, license, order, approval, registration or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under Environmental Law.

Equity Interest ” means with respect to any Person, any shares, interests, participation, or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, membership interests or partnership interests (or any other ownership interests) of such Person.

Equity Issuance ” means any issuance by Holdings of shares of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock and other than to any Subsidiary of Holdings).

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) who together with any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA.

 

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EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Eurocurrency Liabilities ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board (or any successor), as in effect from time to time.

Eurodollar Base Rate ” means the rate per annum (rounded upward to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100th of 1.00%) equal to the interest rate per annum set forth on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 page (or any replacement page) as the London Interbank Offered Rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other authority that takes over the administration of such rate), for deposits in Dollars at 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two Business Days before the first day of the applicable Interest Period, as the rate for Dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period; provided that, if such quotation is not available for any reason, the Eurodollar Base Rate shall then be the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in immediately available funds in the approximate amount of the Advances being made, continued or Converted by the Lenders and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by the London branch of a Lender chosen by the Administrative Agent to major banks in the London or other offshore inter-bank market for Dollars at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided further that, if the Eurodollar Base Rate determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions would otherwise be less than 1.00% per annum, then “ Eurodollar Base Rate ” shall be deemed to be 1.00% per annum.

Eurodollar Rate ” means a rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) pursuant to the following formula:

 

  Eurodollar Rate   =  

                      Eurodollar Base Rate             

1.00 – Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage

Eurodollar Rate Advance ” means an Advance which bears interest as provided in Section 2.08(b).

Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage ” means, as of any day, the reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, carried out to five decimal places) in effect on such day, whether or not applicable to any Lender, under regulations issued from time to time by the Federal Reserve Board for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities. The Eurodollar Rate for each outstanding Advance shall be adjusted automatically as of the effective date of any change in the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

 

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Exchange Offer ” means a registered offer to exchange outstanding senior unsecured notes for new senior unsecured notes (the “ exchange notes ”) having terms substantially identical in all material respects to such outstanding senior unsecured notes (except that the exchange notes shall not contain any transfer restrictions).

Excluded Funds ” means cash and cash equivalents held in any of the following accounts: (a) accounts designated solely for payroll or employee benefits, (b) Cash Collateral Accounts, (c) trust accounts held exclusively for the payment of taxes of the Borrower or any Guarantor, and (d) suspense or trust accounts held exclusively for royalty and working interest payments owing to third parties.

Excluded Perfection Collateral ” shall mean collectively (a) cash and cash equivalents constituting Excluded Funds, (b) commercial tort claims where the amount of damages expected to be claimed is less than $250,000 in the aggregate, (c) letter of credit rights to the extent a security interest therein cannot be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC and the amount thereof is less than $250,000 in the aggregate, (d) Certificated Equipment and (e) any other Property with respect to which either (i) the First Lien Agent or (ii) the Administrative Agent has determined, in its reasonable discretion that the cost of perfecting a security interest in such Property outweighs the benefit of the Lien afforded thereby and, in the case of (i), such Property shall only constitute Excluded Perfection Collateral hereunder to the extent a Lien on such Property is not perfected under the First Lien Documents.

Excluded Properties ” means the “Excluded Collateral,” as defined in the Security Agreement, which includes (a) Excluded Trademark Collateral, as defined therein, (b) Excluded Contracts, as defined therein, and (c) Excluded PMSI Collateral, as defined therein.

Excluded Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 5.08(a).

Excluded Tax Collateral ” means voting equity interests constituting more than 65% of the total outstanding voting equity interests of a controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code (a “ CFC ”) or a Foreign Holding Company and any property or assets of any CFC (whether held directly or indirectly).

Excluded Tax Subsidiary ” means (i) a CFC, (ii) a Foreign Holding Company and (iii) any subsidiary of any CFC.

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Recipient, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Recipient with respect to an applicable interest in an Advance or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Recipient

 

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acquires such interest in the Advance or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.14) or (ii) such Recipient changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.13, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Recipient’s assignor immediately before such Recipient became a party hereto or to such Recipient immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.13(f) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or official administrative practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code.

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted median of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System reported by depository institutions on such day for individual transactions, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Administrative Agent (in its individual capacity) on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent, and (c) in any event, the Federal Funds Rate shall not be less than zero.

Federal Reserve Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any of its successors.

Fee Letters ” means, collectively, (a) that certain fee letter dated July 29, 2017 among the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and (b) that certain fee letter dated September 29, 2017 among the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders party hereto on the Closing Date.

FERC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(e) hereof.

First Lien Agent ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or such other Person serving in the capacity as the administrative agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement, or their respective successors or assigns, to the extent permitted under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

First Lien Credit Agreement ” means the credit agreement dated as of September 12, 2016 among the Borrower, Holdings, the First Lien Lenders, and the First Lien Agent, as amended by the Revolver Amendment and as otherwise in effect on the Closing Date, and as

 

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further amended, restated, refinanced, supplemented, or otherwise modified but only to the extent permitted under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the First Lien Credit Agreement shall at all times constitute a Credit Facility, and the Indebtedness incurred thereunder shall at all times constitute First Lien Debt.

First Lien Debt ” means Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 6.02(b) and secured pursuant to Section 6.01(p).

First Lien Lenders ” means the lenders party to the First Lien Credit Agreement from time to time.

First Lien Loan Documents ” means the definitive documentation (including any promissory notes, security documents, and each other agreement, instrument, certificate, or document) in respect of any First Lien Debt (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the First Lien Credit Agreement) executed by Holdings, the Borrower, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers at any time in connection with such First Lien Debt.

Fixture Operating Equipment ” means any of the items described in the first sentence of the definition of “Operating Equipment,” which, as a result of being incorporated into realty or structures or improvements located therein or thereon, with the intent that they remain there permanently, constitute fixtures under the laws of the state in which such equipment is located.

Flood Insurance Regulations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.21 hereof.

Foreign Holding Company ” means any entity substantially all of the assets of which consist directly or indirectly of equity interests (or equity interests and debt interests) in one or more CFCs.

Foreign Lender ” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with the requirements of Section 1.03.

Governmental Approvals ” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, permits, licenses and exemptions of, and all registrations and filings with or issued by, any Governmental Authorities.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

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Governmental Unit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 101(27) of the Bankruptcy Code.

Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation or (e) for the purpose of assuming in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (whether in whole or in part).

Guarantor ” means (a) Holdings, (b) each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) and (c) each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that voluntarily executes a Guaranty, provided that, notwithstanding anything in the Loan Documents, Guarantor shall in no event include any Excluded Tax Subsidiary.

Guaranty ” means a guaranty agreement substantially the form of the attached Exhibit B and executed by a Guarantor.

Hazardous Materials ” means any substances or materials (a) which are or become defined as hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, pollutants, contaminants, chemical substances or mixtures or toxic substances under any Environmental Law, (b) which are toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise harmful to public health or the Environment and are or become regulated by any Governmental Authority, (c) the presence of which require investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law or common law, (d) the discharge or emission or Release of which requires a Permit under any Environmental Law or other Governmental Approval, (e) which are deemed by a Governmental Authority to constitute a nuisance which pose a health or safety hazard to Persons or neighboring properties, or (f) which contain, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, petroleum hydrocarbons, petroleum derived substances or waste, crude oil, nuclear fuel, natural gas or synthetic gas.

Hedge Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, puts, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap

 

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transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement; provided that, a “Hedge Contract” shall not include any “Master Agreement” or other agreement that provides solely for the sale by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of physical Hydrocarbons in exchange for cash in the ordinary course of its business.

Hedge Event ” means any novation, assignment, unwinding, termination, expiration or amendment of a Hedge Contract.

Hedge Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Hedge Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedge Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedge Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedge Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedge Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Holdings ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.

Hydrocarbon Hedge Agreement ” means a Hedge Contract which is intended to reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of Hydrocarbons.

Hydrocarbons ” means oil, gas, coal seam gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, and all other liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons produced or to be produced in conjunction therewith from a well bore and all products, by-products, and other substances derived therefrom or the processing thereof, and all other minerals and substances produced in conjunction with such substances, including, but not limited to, sulfur, geothermal steam, water, carbon dioxide, helium, and any and all minerals, ores, or substances of value and the products and proceeds therefrom.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which individually has less than $5,000,000, and in the aggregate with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries has less than $20,000,000, of assets and quarterly revenues, in each case, based on the most recently quarterly financial statements available to the Borrower.

 

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Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person at any date and without duplication, the sum of the following:

(a)    all liabilities, obligations and indebtedness for borrowed money including, but not limited to, obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments of any such Person;

(b)    all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services of any such Person (including, without limitation, all obligations under non-competition, earn-out or similar agreements), except trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business not more than ninety (90) days past due, or that are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of such Person;

(c)    the Attributable Indebtedness of such Person and all outstanding payment obligations with respect to such Person’s Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Leases (regardless of whether accounted for as indebtedness under GAAP);

(d)    all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person to the extent of the value of such property (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business);

(e)    all Indebtedness of any other Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements except trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f)    all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of any such Person relative to the face amount of letters of credit, whether or not drawn, and banker’s acceptances issued for the account of any such Person;

(g)    all obligations of any such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests;

(h)    all obligations of such Person under any Hedge Contract;

(i)    all Guarantees of any such Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

(j)    the outstanding attributed principal amount under any asset securitization program; and

(k)    obligations to deliver commodities, goods or services, including, without limitation, Hydrocarbons, in consideration of one or more advance payments, other than gas balancing arrangements in the ordinary course of business, including obligations of such Person owing in connection with any Advance Payment Contract.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such

 

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Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described above to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is not included as a liability of such Person under GAAP.

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(a) hereof.

Independent Engineer ” means (a) Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., (b) Ryder Scott Company, L.P., (c) DeGolyer and MacNaughton or (d) any other independent petroleum engineering firm selected by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Majority Lenders.

Independent Engineering Report ” means any “Independent Engineering Report” as defined in and delivered to the First Lien Agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement or, if no such report is delivered thereunder, then a report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders, prepared by an Independent Engineer with respect to the Proven Reserves owned by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (or to be acquired by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable), which report shall (a) specify the location, quantity, and type of the estimated Proven Reserves attributable to such Oil and Gas Properties, (b) contain a projection of the rate of production of such Oil and Gas Properties, (c) contain an estimate of the Present Value, (d) contain an attendant reserve database capable of producing a match of the reserves, and (e) contain such other information as is customarily obtained from and provided in such reports.

Initial Acquisition ” means the acquisition on or after the Closing Date by Holdings, directly or through one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, from the Seller of the Lavaca Assets pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

Intercreditor Agreement ” means an Intercreditor Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, among the Administrative Agent, the First Lien Agent, and the Loan Parties.

Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) EBITDAX to (b) Interest Expense.

Interest Expense ” means, for the Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, total interest expense incurred in connection with any Indebtedness for such period, whether paid or accrued, including (a) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing, imputed interest under Capital Leases and Synthetic Leases, and net costs under Interest Hedge Agreements, all as determined in conformity with GAAP, and (b) all interests, dividends, distributions, or other payments made in respect of preferred Equity Interests.

 

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Interest Hedge Agreement ” means a Hedge Contract between the Borrower and one or more financial institutions providing for the exchange of nominal interest obligations between the Borrower and such financial institution or the cap of the interest rate on any Indebtedness of the Borrower.

Interest Period ” means, for each Eurodollar Rate Advance comprising part of the same Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Eurodollar Rate Advance or the date of the Conversion of any Reference Rate Advance into a Eurodollar Rate Advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below and Section 2.02 and, thereafter, each subsequent period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions below and Section 2.02. The duration of each such Interest Period shall be one, three or six months, in each case as the Borrower may, upon notice received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the third Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period, select; provided, however , that:

(a)    the Borrower may not select any Interest Period which ends after the Maturity Date;

(b)    Interest Periods commencing on the same date for Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing shall be of the same duration;

(c)    whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided that if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the next preceding Business Day; and

(d)    any Interest Period which begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month in which it would have ended if there were a numerically corresponding day in such calendar month.

Internal Engineering Report ” means any “Internal Engineering Report” as defined in and delivered to the First Lien Agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement or, if no such report is delivered thereunder, then a report that is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, prepared by the Borrower and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties owned by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (or to be acquired by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable) which are or are to be included in the Borrowing Base, which report shall (a) specify the location, quantity, and type of the estimated Proven Reserves attributable to such Oil and Gas Properties, (b) contain a projection of the rate of production of such Oil and Gas Properties, (c) contain an estimate of the net operating revenues to be derived from the production and sale of Hydrocarbons from such Proven Reserves based on product prices and cost escalation assumptions specified by the Administrative Agent in good faith, (d) contain an attendant reserve database capable of

 

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producing a match of the reserves, and (e) contain such other information as is customarily obtained from and provided in such reports or is otherwise reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect purchase, acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, guarantee (by guaranty or other arrangement) or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of substantially all or a portion of the business or assets of another Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment but giving effect to any cash repayments of loans or cash return of Investments.

Lavaca Assets ” means those Oil and Gas Properties more specifically described in the Purchase Agreement.

Lead Arranger ” means Jefferies Finance, LLC, in its capacity as lead arranger.

Lease Operating Statement ” means a statement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, prepared by the Borrower with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties owned by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (or to be acquired by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable), which statement shall contain production, revenue, and expense data for the time period covered by such statement and such other information reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

Leases ” means all oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, oil, gas and casinghead gas leases or any other instruments, agreements, or conveyances under and pursuant to which the owner thereof has or obtains the right to enter upon lands and explore for, drill, and develop such lands for the production of Hydrocarbons.

Legal Requirement ” means, as to any Person, any law, statute, ordinance, decree, requirement, order, judgment, rule, regulation (or official interpretation of any of the foregoing) of, and the terms of any license or Permit issued by, any Governmental Authority, including, but not limited to, Regulations T, U, and X, which is applicable to such Person.

Lender ” means a party hereto that (a) is a lender listed on the signature pages of this Agreement on the date hereof or (b) is an Eligible Assignee that became a lender under this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.14 or 9.07.

Lender Parties ” means Lenders, the Lead Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.

 

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Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Holdings’ consolidated Indebtedness (other than (i) Indebtedness under surety bonds, performance bonds, and other similar bonds and (ii) Indebtedness under Hedge Contracts) on such date to (b) consolidated EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarters most recently ended.

Lien ” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, assignment, charge, deed of trust, security interest, hypothecation, preference, deposit arrangement or encumbrance (or other type of arrangement having the practical effect of the foregoing) to secure or provide for the payment of any obligation of any Person, whether arising by contract, operation of law, or otherwise (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Synthetic Lease, Capital Lease, or other title retention agreement).

Liquid Investments ” means:

(a)    direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States maturing within 120 days from the date of any acquisition thereof;

(b)    (i) negotiable or nonnegotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits, or other similar banking arrangements maturing within 120 days from the date of acquisition thereof (“bank debt securities”), issued by (A) any Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender) or (B) any other bank or trust company so long as such certificate of deposit is pledged to secure the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiaries’ ordinary course of business bonding requirements, or any other bank or trust company which has primary capital of not less than $500,000,000, if at the time of deposit or purchase, such bank debt securities are rated not less than “AA” (or the then equivalent) by the rating service of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (ii) commercial paper issued by (A) any Lender (or any Affiliate of any Lender) or (B) any other Person if at the time of purchase such commercial paper is rated not less than “A-1” (or the then equivalent) by the rating service of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or not less than “P-1” (or the then equivalent) by the rating service of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or upon the discontinuance of both of such services, such other nationally recognized rating service or services, as the case may be, as shall be selected by the Borrower with the consent of the Majority Lenders;

(c)    deposits in money market funds investing exclusively in investments described in clauses (a) and (b) above; and

(d)    repurchase agreements relating to investments described in clauses (a) and (b) above with a market value at least equal to the consideration paid in connection therewith, with any Person who regularly engages in the business of entering into repurchase agreements and has a combined capital sur plus and undivided profit of not less than $500,000,000, if at the time of entering into such agreement the debt securities of such Person are rated not less than “ AA ” (or the then equivalent) by the rating service of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

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Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty, the Security Instruments, the Fee Letters, the Intercreditor Agreement, and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed by the Borrower, any Guarantor, or any of the Borrower’s or a Guarantor’s Subsidiaries or any of their officers at any time in connection with this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, “Loan Documents” does not include Hedge Contracts.

Loan Party ” means the Borrower and each Guarantor.

Majority Lenders ” means Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Advances; provided that, (a) if no Advances are then outstanding, “ Majority Lenders ” shall mean Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate Commitments at such time; (b) the Commitments of, and the portion of the Advances held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Majority Lenders unless all of the Lenders are Defaulting Lenders; and (c) at any time there are fewer than five Lenders but more than one Lender at least two, non-Affiliated Lenders, each holding not less than $5,000,000 aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Advances (or if no Advances are then outstanding, not less than $5,000,000 in the aggregate Commitments), will be required to constitute Majority Lenders.

Make-Whole Amount ” means, with respect to any Advances repaid or prepaid under Sections 2.04(a) or 2.04(b)(ii), and if applicable, upon any acceleration of the Obligations pursuant to Sections 7.02 or assignment of Advances of any Lender under Section 2.14, whether voluntary or mandatory, on any prepayment, repayment, acceleration or assignment date, the greater of: (a) 1.0% of the principal amount of the Advances repaid, prepaid, accelerated or assigned; and (b) the excess of: (i) the Present Value at such repayment, prepayment or assignment date of (A) the Applicable Premium on such Advances on the first anniversary of the Closing Date plus (B) the aggregate interest that would have accrued on such Advances from the date of such repayment, prepayment or assignment (assuming that the rate for Eurodollar Rate Advances prevailing at the time of the notice of repayment, prepayment or assignment applies throughout such period) through the first anniversary of the Closing Date (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the date of such repayment, prepayment or assignment), such Present Value to be computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points discounted to the repayment, prepayment or assignment date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months), over (ii) the principal amount of such Advances.

Material Adverse Change ” means any material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on, (a) the business, property, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and the Guarantors taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower and Guarantors, taken as a whole, to perform any of their obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Document to which any of them is a party, (c) the validity or enforceability of any of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (d) the rights or remedies of or benefits available to the Agent, any other agent or the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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Material Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a) hereof.

Maturity Date ” means September 29, 2022.

Maximum Rate ” means the maximum nonusurious interest rate under applicable law (determined under such laws after giving effect to any items which are required by such laws to be construed as interest in making such determination, including without limitation if required by such laws, certain fees and other costs).

Mortgage ” means each of the mortgages or deeds of trust executed by any one or more Loan Party in substantially the form of the attached Exhibit C-1 or Exhibit C-2 , as applicable, or such other form as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, together with any assumptions or assignments of the obligations thereunder by any Loan Party.

Mortgage Requirement ” means a requirement that the Loan Parties shall have granted to the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties) an Acceptable Security Interest in Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties constituting at least (a) 95% of the Present Value of the Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Proven Reserves and the Oil and Gas Properties relating thereto, and (b) at least 95% of the Present Value of the Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ other Oil and Gas Properties, in each case, as evaluated in the information delivered pursuant to Section 3.01(d) or the most recently delivered Engineering Report; provided that, to the extent the First Lien Lenders agree to a minimum mortgage requirement that is less than the foregoing, the “Mortgage Requirement” hereunder shall be automatically reduced to such lower requirement; provided further that in no event shall the “Mortgage Requirement” hereunder be less than (i) at least 80% of the Present Value of the Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Proven Reserves and the Oil and Gas Properties relating thereto, and (ii) at least 80% of the Present Value of the Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ other Oil and Gas Properties, in each case, as evaluated in the most recently delivered Engineering Report.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a “ multiemployer plan ” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Net Cash Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Disposition (other than Dispositions constituting Investments permitted pursuant to Section 6.06(f) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $75,000,000) or Casualty Event, all cash and Liquid Investments received (directly or indirectly) by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary from such Disposition after payment of all reasonable out of pocket fees and expenses actually incurred by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary directly in connection with such Disposition minus (a) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), minus (b) if applicable, the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured (other than a Lien that ranks pari passu with or subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations) by such asset (if any) and that is required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event thereof (other than the Advances), and minus (c) any amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustments associated with such Disposition

 

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(other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (a) above) (however, the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event occurring on the date of such reduction); provided that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may reinvest any portion of such proceeds in assets useful for its business (which shall include any Investment permitted by this Agreement) within 12 months of such receipt and such portion of such proceeds shall not constitute Net Cash Proceeds except to the extent not, within 12 months of such receipt, so reinvested or contractually committed to be so reinvested (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds are not so used within such 12-month period but within such 12-month period are contractually committed to be used, then upon the termination of such contract or if such Net Cash Proceeds are not so used within 18 months of initial receipt, such remaining portion shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds as of the date of such termination or expiry without giving effect to this proviso); it being further understood that such proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds notwithstanding any investment notice if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of a proposed reinvestment, unless such proposed reinvestment is made pursuant to a binding commitment entered into at a time when no such Event of Default was continuing; provided , further, that (x) the proceeds realized in any single transaction (or series of related transactions) shall not constitute Net Cash Proceeds unless the amount of such proceeds exceeds $20,000,000 and (y) only the aggregate amount of proceeds (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, proceeds described in the preceding clause (x)) in excess of $30,000,000 in any fiscal year shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds. For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Cash Proceeds, fees, commissions and other costs and expenses payable to the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be disregarded.

Non-Consenting Lender ” means any Lender that does not consent to a proposed agreement, amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document that (i) requires the consent of each Lender and (ii) has been approved by the Majority Lenders.

Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

Non-Recourse Debt ” means Indebtedness:

(a)    as to which none of Holdings, the Borrower nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (i) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (ii) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (iii) constitutes the lender, other than, in each case, (x) pledges of Equity Interests in any Unrestricted Subsidiary or (y) Investments permitted under Section  6.06 ; and

(b)    no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity.

 

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Notes ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Lender in the amount of such Lender’s Commitment, in substantially the form of the attached Exhibit D , evidencing indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from Advances owing to such Lender.

Notice of Borrowing ” means a notice of borrowing substantially in the form of the attached Exhibit E signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Notice of Conversion or Continuation ” means a notice of conversion or continuation substantially in the form of the attached Exhibit F signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

O&G Definitions ” means the definitions for oil and gas reserves promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (or any generally recognized successor) as in effect at the time in question.

Obligations ” means all principal, interest (including post-petition interest), fees, reimbursements, indemnifications, premiums (including any Applicable Premium) and other amounts payable by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, or the Lenders under the Loan Documents, including any postpetition interest in the event of a bankruptcy, to the extent such interest is enforceable by applicable Legal Requirement.

OFAC ” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Oil and Gas Properties ” means fee mineral interests, term mineral interests, Leases, subleases, farm-outs, royalties, overriding royalties, net profit interests, carried interests, production payments and similar mineral interests, and all unsevered and unextracted Hydrocarbons in, under, or attributable to such oil and gas Properties and interests.

Operating Equipment ” means all surface or subsurface machinery, equipment, facilities, supplies or other Property of whatsoever kind or nature now or hereafter located on any of the Property affected by the Oil and Gas Properties which are useful for the production, treatment, storage or transportation of Hydrocarbons, including all oil wells, gas wells, water wells, injection wells, casing, tubing, rods, pumping units and engines, christmas trees, derricks, separators, gun barrels, flow lines, pipelines, tanks, gas systems (for gathering, treating and compression), water systems (for treating, disposal and injection), supplies, derricks, wells, power plants, poles, cables, wires, meters, processing plants, compressors, dehydration units, lines, transformers, starters and controllers, machine shops, tools, storage yards and equipment stored therein, buildings and camps, telegraph, telephone and other communication systems, roads, loading racks, shipping facilities and all additions, substitutes and replacements for, and accessories and attachments to, any of the foregoing. Operating Equipment shall not include any items incorporated into realty or structures or improvements located therein or thereon in such a manner that they no longer remain personalty under the laws of the state in which such equipment is located.

 

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Operating Lease ” means, as to any Person as determined in accordance with GAAP, any lease of Property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which is not a Capital Lease.

Order ” means any judgment, order, award, injunction, writ, permit, license or decree of any Governmental Unit or arbitrator of applicable jurisdiction.

Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Advance, Commitment or Loan Document).

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment required by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.14).

Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.07(d) hereof.

Participant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.07(d) hereof.

Patriot Act ” means the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

PDP Reserves ” means, as of any date of determination, oil and gas mineral interests that, in accordance with the O&G Definitions, are classified as “proved developed and producing” in the most recently delivered Independent Engineering Report.

Pension Plan ” means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Sections 412 and 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.

Permit ” means any approval, certificate of occupancy, consent, waiver, exemption, variance, franchise, order, permit, authorization, right or license of or from any Governmental Authority, including without limitation, an Environmental Permit.

 

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Permitted Acquisition ” means any Acquisition that meets all of the following requirements:

(a)    no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed closing date of such Acquisition (or such shorter period of time as the Administrative Agent may agree to in its sole discretion), the Borrower shall have delivered written notice of such Acquisition to the Administrative Agent, which notice shall include the proposed closing date of such Acquisition;

(b)    such Acquisition is not hostile;

(c)    the Person or business to be acquired shall be in a line of business permitted pursuant to Section 6.11;

(d)    if such Acquisition is a merger or consolidation, the Borrower or a Guarantor shall be the surviving Person and no Change in Control shall have been effected thereby;

(e)    if an increase in the Borrowing Base is to be effected in connection with such Acquisition on the date of such Acquisition, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent all documents required to be delivered pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 5.08 concurrent with the delivery of analogous documents to the First Lien Agent notwithstanding the time frames required under Section 5.08;

(f)    no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed closing date of such Acquisition (or such shorter period of time as the Administrative Agent may agree to in its sole discretion), the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying for the most recent fiscal quarter end preceding such Acquisition for which financial statements are available demonstrating, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that on a Pro Forma Basis calculated in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent (as of the date of the Acquisition and after giving effect thereto and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith) (i) the Interest Coverage Ratio is not less than 3.00 to 1.00, (ii) the Current Ratio is not less than 1.00 to 1.00, and (iii) the Leverage Ratio shall be at least 0.25 below the then applicable ratio set forth in Section 6.17(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement;

(g)    no later than one (1) Business Day (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree to in its sole discretion) prior to the proposed closing date of such Acquisition, the Borrower, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent copies of substantially final Permitted Acquisition Documents;

(h)    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and after giving effect to such Acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith;

(i)    after giving effect to the Acquisition (including any increase to the Borrowing Base resulting therefrom), Availability shall be no less than 15% of the then effective Borrowing Base; and

(j)    the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that all of the requirements set forth above have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other Acquisition (or will be satisfied within the time periods otherwise required above).

 

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Permitted Acquisition Documents ” means with respect to any Acquisition proposed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, final copies or substantially final drafts if not executed at the required time of delivery of the purchase agreement, sale agreement, merger agreement or other primary agreement evidencing such Acquisition, including, without limitation, all legal opinions and any material amendment, modification or supplement to any of the foregoing.

Permitted Asset Swap ” means the Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties made by a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for other Oil and Gas Properties so long as each of the following conditions are met: (a) such exchange is made with a Person (the “ transferee ”) that is not an Affiliate of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, (b) if the Oil and Gas Properties being Disposed of are Collateral, then the Oil and Gas Properties received shall also be pledged as Collateral pursuant to Mortgages, (c) no Proven Reserves are attributable to the Disposed Oil and Gas Properties, and (d) the fair market value of the Disposed Oil and Gas Properties are substantially equivalent to the fair market value of the received Oil and Gas Properties (in any case, as reasonably determined by the board of directors or the equivalent governing body of the Borrower, or its designee, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying to that effect).

Permitted Liens ” means the Liens permitted under Section 6.01; provided that (1) Liens described in clauses (d) and (g) of Section 6.01 shall remain “Permitted Liens” only for so long as no action to enforce such Lien has been commenced or such Liens are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP, and (2) no intention to subordinate the priority of the Lien granted in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties is to be hereby implied or expressed by the permitted existence of any Permitted Liens.

Permitted Prior Liens ” means the Permitted Liens permitted under paragraphs (b) through (i), (l), (m), (o), (p) and (q) of Section 6.01.

Permitted Refinancing Debt ” means unsecured Indebtedness of any of the Loan Parties (for purposes of this definition, “ new Debt ”) incurred in exchange for (other than pursuant to an Exchange Offer), or proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease, discharge, refund or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, any other Indebtedness of any of the Loan Parties (the “ Refinanced Debt ”); provided that (a) such new Debt is in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of the Refinanced Debt (or, if the Refinanced Debt is exchanged or acquired for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration thereof, such lesser amount) and (ii) an amount necessary to pay all accrued (including, for the purposes of defeasance, future accrued) and unpaid interest on the Refinanced Debt and any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such exchange or refinancing; (b) such new Debt has a stated final maturity no earlier than the sooner to occur of (i) the date that is 91 days after

 

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the Maturity Date (as in effect on the date of incurrence of such new Debt) and (ii) the stated final maturity date of the Refinanced Debt; (c) such new Debt has an average life at the time such new Debt is incurred that is no shorter than the shorter of (i) the period beginning on the date of incurrence of such new Debt and ending on the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date (as in effect on the date of incurrence of such new Debt) and (ii) the average life of the Refinanced Debt at the time such new Debt is incurred; (d) the covenants of such new Debt, when taken as a whole, are not materially more onerous to the Loan Parties than those imposed by the Refinanced Debt, as determined in good faith by a Responsible Officer; (e) if the Refinanced Debt was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or the guarantees under the Guaranty, such new Debt (and any guarantees thereof) is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (or, if applicable, the guarantees under the Guaranty) to at least the same extent as the Refinanced Debt; and (f) the primary obligations with respect to such new Debt may not be incurred by any Loan Party other than a Loan Party that was an obligor on the Refinanced Debt.

Permitted Tax Distributions ” means Restricted Payments in the form of cash made by (i) the Borrower to Holdings in an amount equal to the net income Tax liabilities of Holdings, attributable solely to the earnings of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and earnings of any of Borrower’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent Borrower has received cash in respect of the net income Tax liabilities of Holdings attributable to the earnings of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly from such Unrestricted Subsidiaries) for such Tax years in which the Borrower is a pass-through entity owned by Holdings or a member of a consolidated or similar group with Holdings for Tax purposes (calculated for the avoidance of doubt after taking into account any net operating loss carryovers and similar tax attributes available to Holdings from any source); provided that, in no event shall such amount exceed the amount actually required to be paid by Holdings in income tax attributable to such earnings and (ii) any Subsidiary of Borrower directly or indirectly to Borrower in order to enable Borrower to make the distribution described in clause (i).

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), joint stock company, limited liability corporation or company, limited liability partnership, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity, or a government or any political subdivision or agency thereof or any trustee, receiver, custodian or similar official.

Platform ” has the meaning set forth in Section  9.09(c)(i) hereof.

Present Value ” means, as of any date of determination, the discounted net present value, on a pre-income tax basis, of projected future cash flows from the production of the Loan Parties’ Proven Reserves which is:

(a)    calculated in accordance with the SEC guidelines but using Strip Prices for crude oil (WTI Cushing), for natural gas liquids (Mont Belvieu) and natural gas (Henry Hub);

(b)    discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%;

(c)    as set forth in the mostly recently delivered Independent Engineering Report;

 

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(d)    adjusted to give effect to the Hedging Agreements permitted by this Agreement as in effect on the date of such determination; and

(e)    in all cases, adjusted to give pro forma effect to all acquisitions, extensions, discoveries and other additions and upward revisions of estimates of Proven Reserves, and all estimated Proven Reserves produced or disposed of, or downward revisions of estimates of Proven Reserves, in each case, since the date of the mostly recently delivered Independent Engineering Report.

Pro Forma Basis ” means, with respect to any Person, for any events described below that occur subsequent to the commencement of a period for which the financial effect of such events is being calculated, and giving effect to the events for which such calculation is being made, such calculation as will give pro forma effect to such events as if such events occurred on the first day of the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended on or before the occurrence of such event (the “ Reference Period ”): (i) in making any determination of EBITDAX, effect shall be given to any Disposition, acquisition, Investment, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, any Restricted Payment, any designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary, and any other adjustments set forth in the definition of “EBITDAX” (the foregoing, together with any transactions related thereto or in connection therewith, the “ relevant transactions ”), in each case, that occurred during the Reference Period or thereafter and through and including the date upon which the applicable Restricted Payment or the incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness or Liens is consummated, (ii) in making any determination on a Pro Forma Basis, (A) all Indebtedness (including Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed as a result of, or to finance, any relevant transactions and for which the financial effect is being calculated, but excluding normal fluctuations in revolving Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes and not to finance any acquisition) issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid during the Reference Period or thereafter (through and including the date upon which the applicable Restricted Payment or the incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness or Liens is consummated) shall be deemed to have been issued, incurred, assumed or permanently repaid at the beginning of such period and (B) Interest Expense of such person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness, for which pro forma effect is being given as provided in preceding clause (A), bearing floating interest rates shall be computed on a Pro Forma Basis as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods and (iii) any designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or Restricted Subsidiary shall be given effect as of the first day of the relevant Reference Period.

Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to any Lender, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the outstanding Advances owing to such Lender to the aggregate outstanding Advances owing to all such Lenders.

Property ” of any Person means any property or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible) of such Person.

 

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Proven Reserves ” means oil and gas mineral interests that, in accordance with the O&G Definitions, are classified as “Proven Reserves” in the most recently delivered Independent Engineering Report.

Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of July 29, 2017 between the Seller and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas, L.P.

Qualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

Quarterly Reporting Package ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(b).

Realty Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Mortgages.

Recipient ” means (a) the Administrative Agent, and (b) any Lender, as applicable.

Reference Period ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”.

Reference Rate ” means the rate published by The Wall Street Journal (or any successor publication), from time to time as the “U.S. prime lending rate”.

Reference Rate Advance ” means an Advance which bears interest as provided in Section 2.08(a).

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.07(c) hereof.

Regulation U ” mean Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board, as the same is from time to time in effect, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Regulations T, U, and X ” mean Regulations T, U, and X of the Federal Reserve Board, as the same is from time to time in effect, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Release ” or “ Released ” means any depositing, spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, placing, emitting, discarding, abandoning, emptying, discharging, dispersing, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, emanating, or migrating of any Hazardous Material in, into, onto or through the Environment.

Resignation Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a) hereof.

Response ” shall have the meaning set forth in CERCLA or under any other Environmental Law.

 

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Responsible Officer ” means (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, such Person’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, or Vice President, (b) with respect to any Person that is a limited liability company, a manager or the Responsible Officer of such Person’s managing member or manager, and (c) with respect to any Person that is a general partnership or a limited liability partnership, the Responsible Officer of such Person’s general partner or partners.

Restricted Payment ” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect dividend or distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property) or any direct or indirect payment of any kind or character (whether in cash, securities or other Property) on account of any Equity Interest of such Person, including in consideration for or otherwise in connection with any retirement, purchase, redemption or other acquisition of any Equity Interest of such Person, or any options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any such Equity Interest of such Person; provided that the term “Restricted Payment” shall not include any dividend or distribution payable solely in common Equity Interests of such Person or warrants, options or other rights to purchase such common Equity Interests.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Returns ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b).

Revolver Amendment ” means an amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement which permits inter alia the incurrence of the Indebtedness hereunder and the terms thereof, and the granting of the liens on the Collateral with the priority contemplated in the Loan Documents, in each case, in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Sanctioned Country ” means at any time, a country or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions.

Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in clauses (a) and (b).

Sanctions ” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government (including those administered by OFAC), the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Parties ” means the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders.

 

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Security Agreement ” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, in substantially the form of the attached Exhibit G , executed by the Borrower, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of the Guarantors, and if applicable, the Collateral Agent.

Security Instruments ” means, collectively, (a) the Mortgages, (b) the Security Agreement, (c) the Account Control Agreements, (d) each other agreement, instrument or document executed at any time in connection with the documents and agreements listed in (a) through (c) above, and (e) each other agreement, instrument or document executed at any time in connection with securing the Obligations.

Seller ” means Devon Energy Production Company, L.P., an Oklahoma limited partnership.

Solvent ” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date of any determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their liabilities, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities mature in the ordinary course of business, and (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital. In computing the amount of contingent liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount which, in light of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

Specified Representations ” means those representations and warranties of the Borrower and the Guarantors in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.04, 4.09, 4.19, 4.22 and 4.29.

Strip Prices ” means, as of any date of determination, the forward month prices as of the last Business Day of the fiscal year or fiscal quarter of Holdings immediately preceding such date of determination for the most comparable hydrocarbon commodity applicable to such future production month for a five-year period (or such shorter period if forward month prices are not quoted for a reasonably comparable hydrocarbon commodity for the full five year period), with such price held flat for each subsequent year based on the average forward month price for each of the twelve months in such fifth year, as such prices are (a) quoted on the NYMEX (or its successor) as of the date of determination and (b) adjusted, in good faith by the Borrower, for any basis differential as of the date of determination, without future escalation; provided that with respect to estimated future production for which prices are defined, within the meaning of SEC guidelines, by contractual arrangements excluding escalations based upon future conditions, then such contract prices shall be applied to future production subject to such arrangements.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any other Person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with

 

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GAAP as of such date, as well as any Person, a majority of whose outstanding Voting Securities (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at any time be owned by such parent or one or more Subsidiaries of such parent. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “ Subsidiary ” or to “ Subsidiaries ” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Holdings.

Synthetic Lease ” means any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product where such transaction is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an Operating Lease in accordance with GAAP.

Tax Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a).

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Termination Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) a “reportable event” described in Section 4043 of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan for which the thirty (30) day notice requirement has not been waived by the PBGC, or (b) the failure with respect to any Pension Plan to make the “minimum required contribution” (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA), or (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan, or (d) the withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA, or (e) the termination of a Pension Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination, under Section 4041 of ERISA, or (f) the institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee with respect to, any Pension Plan by the PBGC, or (g) the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under Section 4042(a) of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan, or (h) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA, or (i) the determination that any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status with the meaning of Sections 430, 431 or 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 or 305 of ERISA, or (j) the partial or complete withdrawal of any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, or (k) the receipt by any Loan Party or any of its ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan of any notice concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, “ insolvent ” (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in “reorganization” (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA), or (l) any event or condition which results in the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA or the institution by PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, or (m) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.

Trade Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.07(b)(i) hereof.

 

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Treasury Management Arrangement ” means any agreement or other arrangement governing the provision of treasury or cash management services, including Deposit Accounts, overdraft, credit or debit card, funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade finance services and other cash management services.

Treasury Rate ” means, as of any prepayment date, the yield to maturity as of such prepayment date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the prepayment date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the prepayment date to the first anniversary of the Closing Date.

Type ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.04.

U.S. Person ” means any Person that is a “ United States Person ” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(f)(ii)(B) hereof.

UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be in effect in the State of New York; provided, however , in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “ UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of Holdings that is designated by the Board of Directors of Holdings as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of such Board of Directors, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

(a)    has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

(b)     except as permitted by Section 6.08, is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of Holdings;

(c)    is a Person with respect to which none of Holdings, the Borrower nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (i) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (ii) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

 

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(d)     has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for or otherwise become restricted pursuant to the terms of any Indebtedness of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries.

Voting Securities ” means (a) with respect to any corporation (including any unlimited liability company), capital stock of such corporation having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have special voting power or rights by reason of the happening of any contingency), (b) with respect to any partnership, any partnership interest or other ownership interest having general voting power to elect the general partner or other management of the partnership or other Person, and (c) with respect to any limited liability company, membership certificates or interests having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect managers (or the individuals performing similar functions) of such limited liability company.

Withholding Agent ” means any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Zero Balance Account ” means a zero balance account of a Loan Party maintained with any commercial bank; provided that , (a) such account must have the zero balance function active at all times, (b) no Loan Party may have the ability to disable the zero balance function on such account, and (c) such account may not contain a balance of more than $0 for more than twenty four hours (for the avoidance of doubt, (i) zero balance accounts shall be considered Deposit Accounts and (ii) should any Deposit Account fail to meet any of the requirements in the foregoing proviso, then such Deposit Account shall cease to be a Zero Balance Account at such time and shall be subject to the applicable requirements of Section  6.23 ).

Section 1.02     Computation of Time Periods . In this Agreement, with respect to the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”.

Section 1.03     Accounting Terms; Changes in GAAP . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Lenders hereunder shall (unless otherwise disclosed to the Lenders in writing at the time of delivery thereof) be prepared, in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the latest financial statements furnished to the Lenders hereunder. All calculations made for the purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be made by application of GAAP applied on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the annual or quarterly financial statements furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.06 hereof most recently delivered prior to or concurrently with such calculations. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the

 

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computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth herein, and either the Borrower or the Majority Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Majority Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (a) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein, and (b) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. In addition, all calculations and defined accounting terms used herein shall, unless expressly provided otherwise, when referring to any Person, refer to such Person on a consolidated basis and mean such Person and its consolidated subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, for purposes of calculations made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, GAAP will be deemed to treat leases that would have been classified as operating leases under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on December 31, 2016 in a manner consistent with the treatment of such leases under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on December 31, 2016, notwithstanding any modifications or interpretive changes thereto that may occur thereafter.

Section 1.04     Types of Advances . Advances are distinguished by “Type.” The “Type” of an Advance refers to the determination whether such Advance is a Eurodollar Rate Advance or Reference Rate Advance as determined in accordance with Section 2.02.

Section 1.05     UCC Terms . Terms defined in the UCC in effect on the date hereof and not otherwise defined herein shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, have the meanings provided by those definitions. Subject to the foregoing, the term “ UCC ” refers, as of any date of determination, to the UCC then in effect.

Section 1.06     Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio or percentage is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

Section 1.07     Guarantees . Unless otherwise specified, the amount of any Guarantee shall be the lesser of the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding and the maximum amount for which the guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee.

Section 1.08     Miscellaneous . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement,

 

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instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. Titles and captions of Articles, Sections and subsections in, and the table of contents of, this Agreement are for convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

TERM LOAN

Section 2.01     Commitment for Advances .

(a)     Advances . Each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make a single Advance to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount for each Lender equal to such Lender’s Commitment. Any Advances repaid may not be reborrowed.

(b)     Evidence of Indebtedness . The Advances made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Advances made by such Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender to the Borrower made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) the applicable Notes which shall evidence such Lender’s Advances to the Borrower in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to such Notes and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount, and maturity of its Advances and payments with respect thereto. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event of a conflict between this Section  2.01(b) , on the one hand, and the Register or Participant Register provisions of Sections 9.07(c) or (d) , on the other hand, such provisions of Sections 9.07(c) or (d) , as applicable, shall govern.

 

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Section 2.02     Method of Borrowing .

(a)     Notice. The Borrowing on the Closing Date shall be made pursuant to a Notice of Borrowing given by Borrower to Administrative Agent not later than (i) 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing, in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Advance or (ii) 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day of the proposed Borrowing, in the case of a Reference Rate Advance, which shall give to each Lender prompt notice of such proposed Borrowing, by facsimile or by electronic mail. The Notice of Borrowing shall be by facsimile or by electronic mail (with a PDF file of the executed Notice of Borrowing attached), specifying (i) the requested date of such Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (ii) the requested Type of Advances comprising such Borrowing, (iii) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing, and (iv) if such Borrowing is to be comprised of Eurodollar Rate Advances, the requested Interest Period for each such Advance; provided that, all Borrowings to be made on the Closing Date shall consist only of Reference Rate Advance (which may, subject to the terms of this Agreement, be thereafter Converted into Eurodollar Rate Advances) unless a breakfunding agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent has been executed by the Borrower concurrent with the delivery of such Notice of Borrowing. In the case of a proposed Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Rate Advances, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the applicable interest rate under Section 2.08(b). Each Lender shall, before 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing, make available for the account of its applicable Lending Office to the Administrative Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.09, or such other location as the Administrative Agent may specify by notice to the Lenders, in same day funds, such Lender’s pro rata share of such Borrowing. After the Administrative Agent’s receipt of such funds and upon fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article III, the Administrative Agent will make such funds available to the Borrower at its account with the Administrative Agent or as otherwise directed by the Borrower with written notice to the Administrative Agent.

(b)     Conversions and Continuations . In order to elect to Convert or continue an Advance under this paragraph, the Borrower shall deliver an irrevocable Notice of Conversion or Continuation to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s office no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) (i) on the Business Day of the proposed Conversion date in the case of a Conversion to a Reference Rate Advance and (ii) at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed Conversion or continuation date in the case of a Conversion to, or a continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Advance. Each such Notice of Conversion or Continuation shall be in writing or by facsimile or by electronic mail (with a PDF file of the executed Notice of Conversion or Continuation attached), specifying (i) the requested Conversion or continuation date (which shall be a Business Day), (ii) the amount and Type of the Advance to be Converted or continued, (iii) whether a Conversion or continuation is requested and, if a Conversion, into what Type of Advance, and (iv) in the case of a Conversion to, or a continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Advance, the requested Interest Period. Promptly after receipt of a Notice of Conversion or Continuation under this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall provide each Lender with a copy thereof and, in the case of a Conversion to or a continuation of a Eurodollar Rate Advance, notify each Lender of the applicable interest rate under Section 2.08(b). The portion of Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing that are Converted to Advances of another Type shall constitute a new Borrowing.

 

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(c)     Certain Limitations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in paragraphs (a) and (b) above:

(i)    at no time shall there be more than eight Interest Periods applicable to outstanding Eurodollar Rate Advances;

(ii)    if any Lender shall, at least one Business Day before the date of any requested Borrowing, Conversion, or continuation, notify the Administrative Agent that the introduction of any Legal Requirement after the date hereof, or any change in or in the interpretation of any Legal Requirement as in effect on the date hereof, makes it unlawful, or that any central bank or other Governmental Authority asserts that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its Lending Office to perform its obligations under this Agreement to make Eurodollar Rate Advances or to fund or maintain Eurodollar Rate Advances, the right of the Borrower to select Eurodollar Rate Advances from such Lender shall be suspended until such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist, and the Advance made by such Lender in respect of such Borrowing, Conversion, or continuation shall be a Reference Rate Advance;

(iii)    if the Administrative Agent is unable to determine the Eurodollar Rate for Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising any requested Borrowing, the right of the Borrower to select Eurodollar Rate Advances for such Borrowing or for any subsequent Borrowing shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist, and each Advance comprising such Borrowing shall be a Reference Rate Advance;

(iv)    if the Majority Lenders shall, at least one Business Day before the date of any requested Borrowing, notify the Administrative Agent that the Eurodollar Rate for Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising such Borrowing will not adequately reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or funding their respective Eurodollar Rate Advances, as the case may be, for such Borrowing, the right of the Borrower to select Eurodollar Rate Advances for such Borrowing or for any subsequent Borrowing shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist, and each Advance comprising such Borrowing shall be a Reference Rate Advance;

(v)    if the Borrower shall fail to select the duration or continuation of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Advances in accordance with the provisions contained in the definition of “Interest Period” in Section 1.01 and paragraph (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith so notify the Borrower and the Lenders and such Advances shall be made available to the Borrower on the date of such Borrowing as Eurodollar Rate Advances with an Interest Period of one month or, if an existing Advance, Convert into Reference Rate Advances; and

 

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(vi)    no Borrowing may be made as, continued as or Converted into, Eurodollar Rate Advances at any time that a Default has occurred and is continuing.

(d)     Notices Irrevocable. Each Notice of Borrowing and Notice of Continuation or Conversion delivered by the Borrower hereunder shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower.

(e)     Funding by Lenders; Administrative Agent Reliance . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that such Lender will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has timely made such payment and the Administrative Agent may (and in the case of the Borrowing on the Closing Date, shall), in reliance upon such assumption, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have so made such payment available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender agrees to immediately repay to the Administrative Agent on demand such corresponding amount, together with interest on such amount, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the applicable Person until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent, at the lesser of (i) the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) the Maximum Rate. If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount and interest as provided above, such corresponding amount so repaid shall constitute such Lender’s payment required hereunder for purposes of this Agreement even though not made on the day required hereunder.

(f)     Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the lesser of (i) the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) the Maximum Rate.

Section 2.03     Termination of the Commitments. The Commitments shall terminate on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Borrowing occurring on such date).

Section 2.04     Prepayment of Advances.

(a)     Optional. The Borrower shall have no right to optionally prepay any principal amount of any Advance except as provided in this Section 2.04(a) and all notices given pursuant to this Section 2.04(a) shall be irrevocable and binding upon the Borrower ( provided that any such notice as to the repayment in full of all outstanding Advances may state that such

 

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notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied). Each payment of any Advance pursuant to this Section 2.04(a) shall be made in a manner such that all Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing are paid in whole or ratably in part other than Advances owing to a Defaulting Lender as provided in Section 2.15. The Borrower may, to the extent permitted under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, prepay the Advances, after giving by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time), (i) in the case of Eurodollar Rate Advances, at least three Business Days’ or (ii) in the case of Reference Rate Advances, same Business Day irrevocable prior written notice to the Administrative Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of such prepayment. If any such notice is given, the Borrower shall prepay the Advances in whole or ratably in part in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount specified in such notice, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid, any Applicable Premium, and amounts if any, required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.10; provided , however , that each partial prepayment with respect to: (A) any amounts prepaid in respect of Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be applied to Eurodollar Rate Advances comprising part of the same Borrowing; (B) any prepayments made in respect of Reference Rate Advances shall be made in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 and in integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof, and (C) any prepayments made in respect of any Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Rate Advances shall be made in an aggregate principal amount of at least $2,000,000 and in integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof.

(b)     Mandatory Offers to Prepay Loans .

(i)    If any Loan Party receives Net Cash Proceeds from any Disposition or any Casualty Event (other than Dispositions permitted by Sections 6.04(c)(i) through (iv), (vi) and (vii)), to the extent it is not required (whether as a condition to making the Asset Sale Prepayment or otherwise) to apply an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds to prepay or cash collateralize obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall, within 20 days from the date of receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds (the “ Asset Sale Proceeds Prepayment Date ”) (subject to Section 2.04(b)(iii)), prepay (or cause to be prepaid) (an “ Asset Sale Prepayment ”) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Advances plus the accrued but unpaid interest thereon to the Asset Sale Proceeds Prepayment Date plus the Applicable Premium, if any, that may be paid with an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.

(ii)    On or prior to the date which is 30 days after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Borrower shall offer to prepay (or cause to be offered to be prepaid) (a “ Change in Control Offer ”) all (and not less than all) of the Advances outstanding hereunder. The Change in Control Offer shall (i) describe the facts and circumstances of such Change in Control in reasonable detail, (ii) make reference to this Section 2.04(b)(ii) and state that, unless such Lender makes a declaration of its intent to have its Advances prepaid as provided below, the principal amount of such Advances shall not be prepaid, (iii) specify the date (the “ Change in Control Response Date ”) by which such Lender must respond to such Change in Control Offer pursuant to this Section 2.04(b)(ii) in order

 

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to have its Advances prepaid (which shall not be earlier than ten days after delivery of the Change in Control Offer). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of the contents of the Borrower’s Change in Control Offer, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. All Advances of each Lender shall be prepaid, together with accrued interest thereon and the Applicable Premium, if any, within 30 days after the delivery of the Change in Control Offer (the “ Change in Control Payment Date ”), if such Lender delivers to the Borrower no later than the Change in Control Response Date a notice (a “ Change in Control Declaration ”) to prepay such Lender’s Advances. The Borrower shall prepay (or cause to be prepaid) in full on the Change in Control Payment Date all Loans for which a Change in Control Declaration has been issued, together with accrued interest and the Applicable Premium thereon. In the event that a Change in Control Offer is given and any Lender fails to provide a Change in Control Declaration within the time period set forth above, the Advances of such Lender shall not be prepaid.

(iii)    The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any prepayment pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 2.04(b) at least 15 days prior to the Asset Sale Proceeds Prepayment Date (or such shorter time as the Administrative Agent may agree). Each such notice shall specify the Asset Sale Proceeds Prepayment Date and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of the contents of the Borrower’s prepayment notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Each Lender will have the right to refuse any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(i) by giving written notice of such refusal to the Administrative Agent within ten days after such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent of such notice of prepayment (such refused amounts, the “ Declined Proceeds ”). The Borrower shall make all such prepayments (other than Declined Proceeds) on the Asset Sale Proceeds Prepayment Date. The Borrower may retain such Declined Proceeds and apply them in a manner not prohibited by this Agreement.

(iv)    Each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.04(b) shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid to the date of such prepayment and the Applicable Premium, if any, and amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.10. Each prepayment under this Section 2.04(b) shall be applied to the Advances as determined by the Administrative Agent and agreed to by the Lenders in their sole discretion.

Section 2.05     Payment of Applicable Premium . With respect to each repayment or prepayment of Advances under Sections 2.04(a) and 2.04(b)(ii), and if applicable, upon any acceleration of any of the Obligations pursuant to Sections 7.02 (whether or not such acceleration is upon demand or automatic, as a result of any event of default or a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or for any other reason), in the event the obligations are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure, or by any other means, or assignment of Advances of any Lender under Section 2.14, whether voluntary or mandatory, the Borrower shall be required to pay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders with respect to each such Lender’s

 

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Pro Rata Share of the amount of the Advances repaid, prepaid or assigned, in each case, concurrently with such repayment, prepayment or assignment the following amount (the “ Applicable Premium ”):

(a)    in connection with any of the foregoing (other than a prepayment in accordance with a Change in Control Offer) made (i) prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, a cash amount equal to the Make-Whole Amount, (ii) on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, a cash amount equal to the product of 100% of the principal amount of Advances being prepaid multiplied by 2.0%, (iii) on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, a cash amount equal to the product of 100% of the principal amount of Advances being prepaid multiplied by 1.0%; and (iv) on or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, $0; and

(b)    with respect to any prepayment in accordance with a Change in Control Offer made (i) prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, a cash amount equal to the product of 100% of the principal amount of Advances being prepaid multiplied by 2.0%, (ii) on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, a cash amount equal to the product of 100% of the principal amount of Advances being prepaid multiplied by 1.0%; and (iii) after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, $0.

Section 2.06     Repayment of Advances. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders the outstanding principal amount of each Advance, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on the Maturity Date or such earlier date pursuant to Section 7.02.

Section 2.07     Fees . The Borrower agrees to pay to Jefferies Finance LLC the fees provided for in the Fee Letters.

Section 2.08     Interest . The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance made by each Lender from the date of such Advance until such principal amount shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum:

(a)     Reference Rate Advances . Each Reference Rate Advance shall bear interest at the Adjusted Reference Rate in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin for Reference Rate Advances in effect from time to time. The Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent for the ratable account of each Lender all accrued but unpaid interest on such Lender’s Reference Rate Advances, quarterly in arrears, on each March 31st, June 30th, September 30th, and December 31st commencing on December 31, 2017, on the date such Reference Rate Advance shall be paid in full.

(b)     Eurodollar Rate Advances. Each Eurodollar Rate Advance shall bear interest during its Interest Period equal to at all times the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Rate Advances for such period. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of each Lender all accrued but unpaid interest on each of such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Advances on the last day of the Interest Period therefor (and in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Advance with an Interest Period of

 

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more than three months’ duration, on each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period), on the date any Eurodollar Rate Advance is repaid.

(c)     Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(c) (but only as to a breach of Section 5.06(i)), or Section 7.01(e), all overdue Obligations shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at the Default Rate and (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default addressed in the foregoing clause (i)), upon the request of the Majority Lenders, all overdue Obligations shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at the Default Rate. Interest accrued pursuant to this Section 2.08(c) and all interest accrued but unpaid on or after the Maturity Date shall be due and payable on demand (and if no such demand is made, then due and payable on the otherwise due dates provided herein or if no such due dates are provided herein on the last day of each calendar quarter). Interest shall continue to accrue on the Obligations after the filing by or against any Loan Party of any petition seeking any relief in bankruptcy or under any Debtor Relief Law.

Section 2.09     Illegality. If any Lender in its good faith judgment shall notify the Borrower that, after the date hereof, the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Legal Requirement makes it unlawful, or that any central bank or other Governmental Authority asserts that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to perform its obligations under this Agreement to make, maintain, or fund any Eurodollar Rate Advances of such Lender then outstanding hereunder, (a) the Borrower shall, no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City, time) (i) if not prohibited by law, on the last day of the Interest Period for each outstanding Eurodollar Rate Advance or (ii) if required by such notice, on the second Business Day following its receipt of such notice, prepay all of the Eurodollar Rate Advances of such Lender then outstanding, together with accrued but unpaid interest on the principal amount prepaid to the date of such prepayment and amounts, if any, required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.10 as a result of such prepayment being made on such date, (b) such Lender shall simultaneously make a Reference Rate Advance to the Borrower on such date in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Eurodollar Rate Advances prepaid to such Lender, and (c) the right of the Borrower to select Eurodollar Rate Advances from such Lender for any subsequent Borrowing shall be suspended until such Lender shall notify the Borrower that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist. Each Lender agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different Lending Office if the making of such designation would avoid the effect of this paragraph and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.

Section 2.10     Breakage Costs. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a)    any continuation, Conversion, payment or prepayment (including any deemed payment or repayment and any reallocated repayment to Non-Defaulting Lenders provided for

 

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herein) of any Advance other than a Reference Rate Advance on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Advance (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise); provided that, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any such loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of any prepayment made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04(c).

(b)    any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make an Advance) to prepay, borrow, continue or Convert any Advance other than a Reference Rate Advance on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or

(c)    any assignment of an Eurodollar Rate Advance on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.14;

including any loss of anticipated profits, any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Advance, from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract. The Borrower shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing. For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 2.10, the requesting Lender shall be deemed to have funded the Eurodollar Rate Advances made by it at the Eurodollar Base Rate used in determining the Eurodollar Rate for such Advance by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the offshore interbank market for Dollars for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Advance was in fact so funded.

Section 2.11     Increa s ed Costs.

(a)     Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:

(i)    impose, modify, or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge, or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (or its applicable Lending Office) (except any reserve requirement included in the Eurodollar Rate Reserve Percentage);

(ii)    subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or

(iii)    impose on any Lender (or its applicable Lending Office) on the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Advances made by such Lender;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender (or its applicable Lending Office) or such other Recipient of making, Converting to, continuing or

 

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maintaining any loan or of maintaining its obligation to make or accept and purchase any such loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (or its applicable Lending Office) or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender or such other Recipient, the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b)     Capital/Liquidity Requirements. If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of financial institutions generally, including such Lender’s holding company or any corporation controlling such Lender, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Advances made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender, the corporation controlling such Lender, or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies, the policies of the corporation controlling such Lender, and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time within ten Business Days after written demand by such Lender the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the corporation controlling such Lender, or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c)     Certificate. Any Lender claiming compensation under this Section 2.11 shall furnish to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a statement setting forth the additional amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender as specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.11 hereunder which shall be determined by such Lender in good faith and which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 Business Days after receipt thereof.

(d)     Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.11 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

Section 2.12     Pa y m ents and Co m putations.

(a)     Pa y m ents. Subject to Section 2.13, all payments of principal, interest, and other amounts to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement and other Loan Documents shall be made to the Administrative Agent in Dollars and in immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim.

 

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(b)     Payment Procedures. The Borrower shall make each payment under this Agreement and under the Notes not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the day when due in Dollars to the Administrative Agent at the location referred to in the Notes (or such other location as the Administrative Agent shall designate in writing to the Borrower) in same day funds and, as to payments of principal, accompanied by a notice of optional payment from the Borrower, with appropriate insertions and executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. The Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter, and in any event prior to the close of business on the day any timely payment is made, cause to be distributed like funds relating to the payment of principal, interest or fees ratably (other than amounts payable solely to the Administrative Agent or a specific Lender pursuant to Sections 2.09, 2.10, 2.11, 2.13, 2.14, and 9.02 and such other provisions herein which expressly provide for payments to a specific Lender, but after taking into account payments effected pursuant to Section 7.04) in accordance with each Lender’s applicable pro rata share to the Lenders for the account of their respective applicable Lending Offices, and like funds relating to the payment of any other amount payable to any Lender to such Lender for the account of its applicable Lending Office, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon receipt of other amounts due solely to the Administrative Agent or a specific Lender, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such amounts to the appropriate party to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c)     Non-Business Day Payments. Whenever any payment shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of payment of interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurodollar Rate Advances to be made in the next following calendar month, such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day.

(d)     Computations . Computations of interest shall be made by the Administrative Agent on the basis of, (a) with respect to Eurodollar Rate Advances and Reference Rate Advances based on the Federal Funds Rate and the Eurodollar Rate, a year of 360 days and (b) with respect to Reference Rate Advances based on the Reference Rate, a year of 365/366 days, and (c) with respect to of all other interest and fees, on the basis of a year of 360 days, in each case, for the actual number of days (including the first day, but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest or fees are payable. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an amount of interest or fees shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(e)     Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Advances or other Obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Advances and accrued but unpaid interest thereon or other such Obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative

 

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Agent of such fact, and (b) take an assignment of, or purchase participations in, (in any event, for cash at face value) the Advances and such other Obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on their respective Advances and other amounts owing them; provided that:

(i)    if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

(ii)    the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including any payments in connection with Section 2.04(b) or the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Advances to any assignee or participant, other than to Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).

Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Legal Requirement, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

Section 2.13     Taxes.

(a)     Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable Legal Requirement. If any applicable Legal Requirement (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Legal Requirement and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding of Indemnified Taxes has been made (including such deductions and withholdings of Indemnified Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(b)     Payment of Other Taxes by Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Legal Requirement, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

 

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(c)     Indemnification by Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d)     Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.07 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).

(e)     Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.13, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(f)     Status of Lenders.

(i)    Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Legal Requirement or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.13(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii)    Without limiting the generality of the foregoing in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,

(A)    any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

(B)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable: (i) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or IRS Form W-8BEN, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or IRS Form W-8BEN, as applicable) establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty; (ii) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI; (iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or IRS Form W-8BEN, as applicable); or (iv) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or IRS Form W-8BEN, as applicable), a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is

 

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a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C)    any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable Legal Requirement as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Legal Requirement to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D)    if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Legal Requirement and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Legal Requirement (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “ FATCA ” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

For purposes of this Section 2.13(f), the Administrative Agent shall be treated as a Lender and required to deliver documentation to Borrower as if it were a Lender.

(g)     Treatment of Certain Ref u nds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.13 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.13), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to

 

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the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (h) ( plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(h)     Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.13 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

Section 2.14     Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a)     Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.11, or requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13, then such Lender shall (at the request of the Borrower) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Advances hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.11 or 2.13, as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b)     Replacement Lender. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.11 or notifies the Borrower of its inability to make, maintain, or fund any Eurodollar Rate Advances pursuant to Section 2.09, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.13 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 2.14(a), or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort (and in the case of a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent may) upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required

 

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by, Section 9.07), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 2.11 or Section 2.13) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:

(i)    as to assignments required by the Borrower, the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 9.07, unless such fee has been waived by the Administrative Agent;

(ii)    such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its applicable Advances, accrued but unpaid interest thereon, accrued but unpaid fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.10 and with respect to any Non-Consenting Lender, any Applicable Premium) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

(iii)    in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.11 or such Lender’s inability to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Advances pursuant to Section 2.09 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.14, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;

(iv)    such assignment does not conflict with any applicable Legal Requirement; and

(v)    with respect to a Non-Consenting Lender, the proposed amendment, modification, waiver, consent or release with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document has been approved by the Majority Lenders and such agreement, amendment, waiver, consent or release can be effected as a result of such assignment (and, if applicable, one or more other assignments) contemplated by this Section.

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. Solely for purposes of effecting any assignment involving a Defaulting Lender or Non-Consenting Lender under this Section 2.14 and to the extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements, each Lender hereby designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority , for and on behalf of and in the name of such Lender to execute, acknowledge and deliver the Assignment and Acceptance required hereunder if such Lender is a Defaulting Lender or Non-Consenting Lender and such Lender shall be bound thereby as fully and effectively as if such Lender had personally executed, acknowledged and delivered the same.

 

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Section 2.15     Defaulting Lender.

(a)     Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement:

(i)     Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of Majority Lenders.

(ii)     Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VII or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 7.04 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Advance hereunder in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a Deposit Account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s current or potential future funding obligations with respect to Advances under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Advances in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Advances of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on the applicable pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Advances of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Advances are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the applicable Commitments. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(b)     Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any

 

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conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Advances of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Advances to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Notwithstanding the above, the Borrower’s and the Administrative Agent’s right to replace a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Agreement shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, all other rights and remedies available to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent against such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, at law, in equity or by statute.

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS

Section 3.01     Conditions to Closing and Advance . The effectiveness of this Agreement and the obligation of each Lender to make its Advance hereunder is subject to the occurrence of the following conditions precedent:

(a)     Documentation . The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have received the following duly executed by all the parties thereto, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders, and, where applicable, in sufficient copies for each Lender:

(i)    counterparts of this Agreement, a Note payable to each Lender in the amount of its Commitment, if requested by such Lender, the Guaranty, the Security Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, and, subject to Section 5.17, each of the other Loan Documents, including all attached exhibits and schedules;

(ii)    a favorable opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel dated as of the date of this Agreement covering matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(iii)    copies, certified as of the date of this Agreement by a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party of (A) the resolutions of the Board of Directors (or other applicable governing body) of such Loan Party approving the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) the partnership agreement, articles or certificate of incorporation, or certificate of formation (as applicable) and the limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, partnership agreement or bylaws (as applicable) of such Loan Party, and (C) all other documents evidencing other necessary corporate action and necessary and material Governmental Approvals, if any, with respect to the Initial Acquisition, the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party and the other transactions contemplated hereby;

 

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(iv)    certificates of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;

(v)    appropriate UCC-1 Financing Statements covering the Collateral for filing with the appropriate authorities and any other documents, agreements or instruments necessary to create an Acceptable Security Interest in such Collateral;

(vi)    certificates evidencing the Equity Interests, if any, required in connection with the Security Agreement and powers executed in blank for each such certificate;

(vii)    insurance certificates in compliance with Section 5.02 and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(viii)    certificates of good standing for each Loan Party in each state in which each such Person is organized, which certificate shall be (A) dated a date not sooner than 30 days prior to the date of this Agreement and (B) otherwise effective on the Closing Date;

(ix)    a solvency certificate dated as of the date of this Agreement from the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer of the Borrower in substantially the form attached as Exhibit I;

(x)    a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying as to the matters set forth in Sections 3.01(e), (f), (h), (i) and (k) below; and

(xi)    a funds flow memorandum in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

(b)     Payment of Fees. On the date of this Agreement, the Borrower shall have paid the fees required by Section 2.07 and all costs and expenses payable pursuant to Section 9.01(a) to the extent invoices for such fees, costs, and expenses have been presented to the Borrower at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date (it being understood that this Section 3.01(b) may be satisfied concurrently with the initial funding of Advances under this Agreement).

(c)     Financial Information. The Lenders shall have received (it being agreed that availability of the following financial information on the SEC website shall constitute the Lenders’ receipt) (i) audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Holdings and its subsidiaries for the last three full fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Holdings and its subsidiaries for each subsequent interim quarterly period ended at least 45 days prior to the Closing Date, and (iii) a detailed business plan or projections of Borrower and its subsidiaries for the years 2017 through 2022 and for the eight quarters beginning with the fourth quarter of 2017, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Arranger.

 

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(d)     Title. The Administrative Agent (i) shall have received information confirming the title and lien status, in the judgment of the Administrative Agent, of not less than 90% of the total value of the Oil and Gas Properties of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Lavaca Assets), (ii) shall have received full and complete copies of any environmental assessments of the Oil and Gas Properties of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Lavaca Assets), (iii) shall have received the most recent independent Engineering Report with respect to the Proven Reserves of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iv) shall have received reserve and production data with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Lavaca Assets) and (v) in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iv) above, shall be reasonably satisfied as to the matters and conclusions disclosed therein; provided that, the Data Room Presentation, Lavaca County – Eagle Ford Acquisition Opportunity, dated Summer 2017 and the Engineering Report dated July 18, 2017 as of July 1, 2017, each delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the date of the Commitment Letter satisfied the requirements of Section 3.01(d)(iii) and (iv).

(e)     Initial Acquisition. Prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing Date, the Initial Acquisition shall have been consummated, or shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the Advances hereunder, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement without giving effect to any amendments, consents or waivers by the Borrower that amend, modify or waive any terms of the Purchase Agreement, nor shall the Borrower have given a consent thereunder, in any case, in a manner adverse to the Lenders (in their capacities as such) without the consent of the Lead Arranger and the Required Lenders.

(f)     Material Adverse Effect. Between 12:01 a.m. (Central time) on March 1, 2017 and July 29, 2017, there has not been any occurrence of any of the events described in Section 7.21 of the Purchase Agreement which would result in a failure to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 10.1 of the Purchase Agreement.

(g)     USA Patriot Act . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received (at least five (5) Business Days prior to Closing Date to the extent requested at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, unless the facts related thereto were not disclosed to the Administrative Agent prior to such 10 th Business Day), and be reasonably satisfied in form and substance with, all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, but not restricted to, the Patriot Act.

(h)     No Other Debt. After giving effect to the Initial Acquisition, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the Borrower shall not have outstanding any Indebtedness or preferred stock (or direct or indirect guarantee or other credit support in respect thereof), other than Indebtedness under (a) this Agreement, (b) the First Lien Credit Agreement (and letters of credit issued thereunder) as amended by the Revolver Amendment, and (c) other Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement.

 

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(i)     Revolver Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received a duly executed copy of the Revolver Amendment which shall be effective on or prior to the Closing Date.

(j)     Notice of Borrowing. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing duly executed by the Borrower.

(k)     Representations and Warranties. The Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change in the text thereof, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Closing Date except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly relates solely to an earlier date, in which case it shall have been true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change in the text thereof, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such earlier date. The representations and warranties made by the Seller in the Purchase Agreement that are material to the interests of the Lenders shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date ( provided that such representations and warranties shall be deemed modified as necessary to reflect the prior consummation of the Initial Acquisition), but only to the extent that Holdings (or its applicable Affiliate) would have had the right (taking into account any applicable cure provisions) to terminate its obligations under the Purchase Agreement, or decline to consummate the Initial Acquisition, as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Loan Party represents and warrants as follows:

Section 4.01     Existence; Subsidiaries. Holdings is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Virginia and the Borrower is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, or in any case, after the Closing Date in such other jurisdiction as is permitted under this Agreement. Each Loan Party is in good standing and qualified to do business in each other jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of Property or conduct of its business requires such qualification except where such failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. As of the date hereof, the Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than those identified in Schedule 4.01 and Holdings has no Subsidiaries other than the Borrower and the Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Section 4.02     Power; No Conflicts . The execution and delivery by each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary thereof of the Loan Documents to which each such Person is a party, in accordance with their respective terms and the Advances hereunder do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice or otherwise, (a) violate any Legal Requirement relating to any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, (c) conflict

 

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with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under any material indenture, agreement or other instrument to which such Person is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or any Governmental Approval relating to such Person, or (d) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person other than Permitted Liens. The performance by each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary thereof of the Loan Documents to which each such Person is a party, in accordance with their respective terms and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (other than the Advances) do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice or otherwise, (a) violate any Legal Requirement relating to any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof except where such violation could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, (c) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which such Person is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or any Governmental Approval relating to such Person except where such conflict, breach or default could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, or (d) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person other than Permitted Liens.

Section 4.03     Authorization and Approvals. No consent, order, authorization, or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required for the due execution, delivery, and performance by any Loan Party that is a party to this Agreement, the Notes, or the other Loan Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for (a) the filing of UCC-1 Financing Statements and Mortgages in the appropriate state and county filing offices, (b) those consents and approvals that have been obtained or made on or prior to the date hereof and that are in full force and effect, and (c) such consents, orders, authorizations, approvals, notices or filings required in connection with the operation of the business of the Loan Parties the failure to obtain of which could not reasonably be expected to be adverse in any material respect to any Secured Party or to result in a material liability of any Loan Party. At the time of the Advances, p r ovided that the filings above have been duly consummated, no authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority will be required for such Advance or the use of the proceeds of such Advance.

Section 4.04     Enforceable Obligations . This Agreement, the Notes, and the other Loan Documents to which any Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Parties. Each Loan Document is the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Borrower and each Guarantor which is a party to it enforceable against the Borrower and each such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by any applicable Debtor Relief Laws.

 

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Section 4.05     Financial Condition and Financial Statements.

(a)    The Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial information delivered pursuant to Section 3.01. All financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 5.06 are (or will be when delivered) complete and correct in all material respects and fairly present in all material respects on a consolidated basis the assets, liabilities and financial position of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at such dates, and the results of the operations and changes of financial position for the periods then ended (other than customary year-end adjustments for unaudited financial statements and the absence of footnotes from unaudited financial statements), in each case, in accordance with GAAP. All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been (or will have been when delivered) prepared in accordance with GAAP. Such financial statements show (or will show when delivered) all material indebtedness and other material liabilities, direct or contingent, of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments, and Indebtedness, in each case, to the extent required to be disclosed under GAAP. All pro forma financial statements and projections delivered pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 5.06 were (or will be when delivered) prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions are believed to be reasonable in light of then existing conditions except that such financial projections and pro forma statements shall be subject to normal year end closing and audit adjustments (it being recognized by the Lenders that projections are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may vary from such projections).

(b)    Since December 31, 2016, no event or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change has occurred.

Section 4.06     True and Complete Disclosure. All factual information (excluding estimates, projections, other projected financial information, forward looking statements and information of a general economic or industry nature) heretofore or contemporaneously furnished by or on behalf of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in writing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby is, and all other such factual information (excluding estimates, projections, other projected financial information, forward looking statements and information of a general economic or industry nature) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in writing to the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders was or shall be, when taken as a whole and as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished, true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information was or is dated or certified and did not or does not contain, when taken as a whole, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit, when taken as a whole, to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in any material respect at such time. All projections, estimates, and pro forma financial information furnished by any Loan Party were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions believed in good faith to be reasonable at the time made, which assumptions are believed to be reasonable in light of then existing conditions except that such financial projections and statements shall be subject to normal year end closing and audit adjustments (it being recognized by the Lenders that projections are not to be viewed as facts or a guarantee of future performance, are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Loan Parties’ control and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may vary from such projections and such variations may be material).

 

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Section 4.07     Litigation; Compliance with Laws .

(a)    There is no pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened in writing action or proceeding affecting any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary before any court, Governmental Authority or arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change other than as set forth in Schedule 4.07 or which purports to affect the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement, any Note, or any other Loan Document. As of the Closing Date, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened in writing action or proceeding instituted against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary which seeks to adjudicate any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any Debtor Relief Law, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its Property.

(b)    Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary have complied in all respects with all statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective Property except where such failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

Section 4.08     Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Advances will be used by the Borrower for the purposes described in Section 5.09. No Loan Party nor any Restricted Subsidiary thereof is engaged principally or as one of its activities in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” (as each such term is defined or used, directly or indirectly, in Regulation U). No part of the proceeds of the Advances will be used for purchasing or carrying directly or indirectly margin stock or for any purpose which violates, or which would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X or for any other purpose which would constitute this transaction a “purpose credit” within the meaning of Regulation U. Following the application of the proceeds of the Advances, not more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower only or of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) will be “margin stock”. No Loan Party nor any Restricted Subsidiary thereof (a) is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U) or (b) will use any proceeds for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock or for any other purpose which would constitute this transaction a “purpose credit”.

Section 4.09     Investment Company Act. No Loan Party nor any Restricted Subsidiary thereof is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” (as each such term is defined or used in the Investment Company Act of 1940) and no Loan Party nor any Restricted Subsidiary thereof is, or after giving effect to the Advances will be, subject to any other applicable Legal Requirement which limits its ability to incur or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby to the extent such limitations are applicable.

 

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Section 4.10     Taxes .

(a)    Reports and Payments. All federal and state income Returns and all other material Returns (as defined below in clause (b) of this Section) required to be filed by or on behalf of any Loan Party have been duly filed on a timely basis or appropriate extensions have been obtained and such Returns are and will be true, complete and correct in all material respects; and all federal and state income Taxes and other material Taxes required to be paid by a Loan Party that are payable with respect to the periods covered by such Returns or on subsequent assessments with respect thereto or otherwise have been paid in full on a timely basis, except in each case to the extent of Taxes that are being diligently contested in good faith and reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP. The reserves for accrued Taxes reflected in the financial statements delivered to the Lenders under this Agreement are adequate in the aggregate for the payment of all material unpaid Taxes of the Loan Parties, whether or not disputed, for the period ended as of the date thereof and for any period prior thereto.

(b)     Returns Definition. “Returns” in this Section 4.10 shall mean any U.S. federal, state, or local return, declaration of estimated Tax, or information statement relating to, filed, or required to be filed with a Government Authority in connection with, any Taxes, including any information return or report with respect to backup withholding.

Section 4.11     ERISA and Employee Matters. All Employee Benefit Plans are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. No Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. There has been no excise tax imposed under Section 4971 of the Code against any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to result in liability to any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in excess of $5,000,000. Based upon GAAP existing as of the date of this Agreement and current factual circumstances, the Loan Parties have no reason to believe that the annual cost during the term of this Agreement to the Loan Parties for post-retirement benefits to be provided to the current and former employees of any Loan Party under Employee Benefit Plans that are welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change. As of the Closing Date and the date hereof, no Loan Party nor any Restricted Subsidiary thereof is party to any collective bargaining agreement, nor has any labor union been recognized as the representative of its employees. The Borrower knows of no pending or threatened in writing strikes, work stoppage or other collective labor disputes involving its employees or those of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 4.12     Condition and Maintenance of Property; Casualties . Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary has good and indefeasible title to all of its other material Properties, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. The material Properties used or to be used in the continuing operations of each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary are in good repair, working order and condition, normal wear and tear excepted. Neither the business nor the material Properties of each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary, taken as

 

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a whole, has been materially and adversely affected as a result of any fire, explosion, earthquake, flood, drought, windstorm, accident, strike or other labor disturbance, embargo, requisition or taking of Property or cancellation of contracts, Permits, or concessions by a Governmental Authority, riot, activities of armed forces, or acts of God or of any public enemy (except to the extent such event is covered by insurance sufficient to ensure that upon application of the proceeds thereof, neither the business nor the material Properties of each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary, taken as a whole, could reasonably be expected to be materially and adversely affected) which effect could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.

Section 4.13     Compliance with Agreements; No Defaults .

(a)    No Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof is in default in any material respect under or with respect to any contract, agreement, lease, or other instrument to which a Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof is a party which is continuing and which, if not cured, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(b)    No Default has occurred and is continuing.

Section 4.14     Environmental Condition .

(a)     Permits, Etc. Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary (i) have obtained all Environmental Permits necessary for the ownership and operation of their respective Properties and the conduct of their respective businesses; (ii) have at all times been and are in compliance with all terms and conditions of such Permits and with all other requirements of applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) have not received notice of any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or Permit; and (iv) are not subject to any actual, pending or to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing Environmental Claim, except, in each case above, that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(b)     Certain Liabilities. None of the present or previously owned or operated Property of any Loan Party or of any of its current or former Restricted Subsidiaries, wherever located, (i) has been placed on the National Priorities List, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation Liability Information System list, or their state or local analogs, or to any Loan Party’s knowledge, have been otherwise investigated, designated, listed, or identified as a potential site for removal, remediation, cleanup, closure, restoration, reclamation, or other Response activity under any Environmental Laws which, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change; (ii) is subject to a Lien, arising under or in connection with any Environmental Laws, that attaches to any revenues or to any Property owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors or Restricted Subsidiaries, wherever located, which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change; or (iii) has been the site of any Release of Hazardous Materials from present or past operations which has caused at the site or at any third-party site any condition that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in the need for Response that would cause a Material Adverse Change.

 

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(c)     Certain Actions. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) all necessary notices have been properly filed, and no further action is required under current Environmental Law as to each Response or other restoration or remedial project undertaken by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary on any of their presently or formerly owned, leased or operated Property, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and (ii) there are no facts, circumstances, conditions or occurrences with respect to any Property owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of an Environmental Claim under Environmental Laws that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

Section 4.15     Permits, Licenses, Etc . Each Loan Party and Restricted Subsidiary thereof possess all authorizations, Permits, licenses, patents, patent rights or licenses, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names rights and copyrights which are material to the conduct of their business. Each Loan Party and Restricted Subsidiary thereof manages and operates its business in all material respects in accordance with all applicable material Legal Requirements and good industry practices.

Section 4.16     Gas Imbalances, Prepayments . Except as disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent in connection with the most recently delivered Engineering Report, no Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof (a) is obligated in any material respect by virtue of any prepayment made under any contract containing a “take-or-pay” or “prepayment” provision or under any similar agreement to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from or allocated to any Loan Party’s Oil and Gas Properties at some future date without receiving full payment therefor at the time of delivery or (b) has produced gas, in any material amount, subject to balancing rights of third parties or subject to balancing duties under Legal Requirements.

Section 4.17     Marketing of Production . Except as disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent in connection with the most recently delivered Engineering Report (with respect to all of which contracts the Holdings and the Borrower represent that they or the Restricted Subsidiaries are receiving a price for all production sold thereunder that is computed substantially in accordance with the terms of the relevant contract and are not having deliveries curtailed substantially below the subject Property’s delivery capacity), no material agreements exist that are not cancelable on 60 days- notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from Holdings, the Borrower’s or the Restricted Subsidiaries’ Hydrocarbons (including, without limitation, calls on or other rights to purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) and that (a) pertain to the sale of production at a fixed price and (b) have a maturity or expiry date of longer than six (6) months from the date hereof.

Section 4.18     Restriction on Liens . None of the Property of any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens. No Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof is a party to any agreement or arrangement (other than this Agreement, the Security Instruments and the First Lien Loan Documents), or subject to any order, judgment, writ or decree, that either restricts or purports to restrict its ability to grant Liens to secure the Obligations against their respective Properties.

 

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Section 4.19     Solvency. Before and after giving effect to the Advances, the Loan Parties, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

Section 4.20     Hedging Agreements. Schedule 4.20 sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list of all Interest Hedge Agreements, Hydrocarbon Hedge Agreements, and Hedge Contracts of the Loan Parties and Restricted Subsidiaries, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), the net mark to market value thereof, all credit support agreements relating thereto (including any margin required or supplied), and the counterparty to each such agreement.

Section 4.21     Insurance. Holdings has, and has caused all of the Restricted Subsidiaries to have insurance as required under Section 5.02.

Section 4.22     Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions; Patriot Act. None of (a) the Loan Parties, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or affiliates, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent or representative of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, (i) is a Sanctioned Person or currently the subject or target of any Sanctions or (ii) has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such Persons of any Anti-Corruption Laws. Holdings, the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is compliance with Section 5.06(q).

Section 4.23     Oil and Gas Properties .

(a)     Title. Each Loan Party has good and defensible title to all of its Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently delivered Engineering Report (other than any thereof Disposed of in a Disposition permitted by this Agreement) free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens and any title deficiencies which are being addressed pursuant to Section 5.11(b). There are no “back-in” or “reversionary” interests held by third parties which could reduce the interests of a Loan Party in the Oil and Gas Properties except as set forth on Schedule 4.23 hereto. No operating or other agreement to which any Loan Party is a party or by which any Loan Party is bound affecting any part of the Collateral requires such Loan Party to bear any of the costs relating to the Collateral greater than the leasehold interest of such Loan Party in such portion of the Collateral, except in the event such Loan Party is obligated under an operating agreement to assume a portion of a defaulting party’s share of costs. Each Mortgage is and will remain a valid and enforceable lien on the Collateral subject only to the Permitted Liens. Each Loan Party will preserve its interest in and title to the Collateral subject to Permitted Liens, and subject to the transactions that are otherwise permitted under this Agreement.

(b)     Status of Leases, Term Mineral Interests and Contracts. All of the leases and term mineral interests in the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently delivered Engineering Report (other than any thereof Disposed of in a Disposition permitted by this

 

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Agreement and noted to the Administrative Agent at or prior to delivery of such Engineering Report) are valid, subsisting and in full force and effect, and no Loan Party has knowledge that a default exists under any of the terms or provisions, express or implied, of any of such leases or interests or under any agreement to which the same are subject. All of the material Contracts to which any Loan Party is a party that relate to the Oil and Gas Properties are in full force and effect and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Loan Party. No Loan Party or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, any other party to any such Contract (i) is in breach of or default, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would be in breach or default, with respect to any obligations thereunder, whether express or implied, or (ii) has given or threatened in writing to give notice of any default under or inquiry into any possible default under, or action to alter, terminate, rescind or procure a judicial reformation of, any lease in the Oil and Gas Properties or any Contract except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

(c)     Production Burdens and Expenses and Revenues. Except for each Loan Party’s interests in certain Oil and Gas Properties, and except as set forth on Schedule 4.23, which such Loan Party represents do not constitute a material portion (with 2% or more being deemed material) of the value of the Collateral and all other Properties of such Loan Party securing the Obligations, all of the proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from Realty Collateral are being properly and timely paid to such Loan Party by the purchasers or other remitters of production proceeds without suspense.

(d)     Pricing. The prices being received by each Loan Party for the production of Hydrocarbons do not violate, in any material respect, any material Contract or any law or regulation. Except as otherwise permitted herein, where applicable, all of the wells located on the Oil and Gas Properties and production of Hydrocarbons therefrom have been properly classified in all material respects under appropriate governmental regulations.

(e)     Gas Regulatory Matters. All applicable Loan Parties have filed with the appropriate state and federal agencies all necessary rate and collection filings and all necessary applications for well determinations under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, as amended, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the “ FERC ”) thereunder, and each such application has been approved by or is pending before the appropriate state or federal agency.

(f)     Drilling Obligations. Except as otherwise permitted hereunder, there are no obligations under any Oil and Gas Property or Contract which require the drilling of additional wells or operations to earn or to continue to hold any of the Oil and Gas Properties covered in the most recently delivered Engineering Report in force and effect, except those under customary continuous operations provisions that may be found in one or more of the oil and gas and/or oil, gas and mineral leases.

(g)     Refund Obligations. No Loan Party has collected any proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties covered in the most recently delivered Engineering Report which are subject to any material refund obligations other than as previously disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent at or prior to the delivery of such Engineering Report.

 

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Section 4.24     Line of Business; Foreign Operations .

(a)    The Loan Parties have not conducted and are not conducting any business other than businesses relating to the acquisition, exploration, development, financing, ownership, operation, production, maintenance, storage, transportation, gathering, processing and marketing of Hydrocarbons and the Oil and Gas Properties and related activities.

(b)    No Loan Party owns, and has not acquired or made any other expenditure (whether such expenditure is capital, operating or otherwise) in or related to, any Oil and Gas Properties located outside of the geographical boundaries of the United States (but not the offshore federal waters of the United States).

Section 4.25     Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries is January 1 through December 31.

Section 4.26     Location of Business and Offices . Each Loan Party’s principal place of business and chief executive office is located at its address specified on Schedule 4.26 or at such other location as it may have, by proper written notice hereunder, advised the Administrative Agent.

Section 4.27     Intellectual Property . Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary either own or have valid licenses or other rights to use all databases, geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, maps, interpretations and other technical information used in their business as presently conducted, subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing the use of the same, which limitations are customary for companies engaged in the business of the exploration and production of Hydrocarbons, with such exceptions as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

Section 4.28     Senior Debt Status . The Obligations of each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary thereof under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents ranks and shall continue to rank at least senior in priority of payment to all subordinated Indebtedness and all senior unsecured Indebtedness of each such Person and is designated as “ senior i ndebtedness ” under all instruments and documents, now or in the future, relating to all subordinated Indebtedness and all senior unsecured Indebtedness of such Person.

Section 4.29     Security Instruments . The provisions of the Security Instruments are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties an Acceptable Security Interest on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein and, upon the filing of UCC financing statements and Mortgages in the applicable offices contemplated by the Security Instruments or the taking of such other actions as are specified in such Security Instruments, such Acceptable Security Interest will be perfected.

 

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ARTICLE V

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Note or any amount (other than contingent indemnity obligations for which no claim has been made) under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid, each Loan Party agrees, unless the Majority Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, to comply with the following covenants.

Section 5.01     Compliance with Laws, Etc . Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply, in all respects with all applicable Legal Requirements except where the failure to so comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. Without limiting the generality and coverage of the foregoing, each Loan Party shall comply, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with all Environmental Laws and all laws, regulations, or directives with respect to equal employment opportunity and employee safety in all jurisdictions in which any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof does business except where failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to individually result in liability in excess of $1,000,000 and could not reasonably be expected to result in the aggregate in a Material Adverse Change. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (a) maintain and possess all authorizations, Permits, licenses, trademarks, trade names, rights and copyrights which are necessary or advisable to the conduct of its business, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and (b) obtain, as soon as practicable, all consents or approvals required from any states of the United States (or other Governmental Authorities) necessary to grant the Administrative Agent an Acceptable Security Interest in the Loan Parties’ Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently delivered Engineering Report, to the extent required by Section  5.08 .

Section 5.02     Maintenance of Insurance .

(a)    Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, procure and maintain or shall cause to be procured and maintained continuously in effect policies of insurance issued by companies, associations or organizations reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and in at least such amounts and covering such casualties, risks, perils, liabilities and other hazards that are usually insured against by companies similarly situated and engaged in the same or a similar business for the assets and operations of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise reasonably required by the Administrative Agent.

(b)    All certified copies of policies or certificates thereof, and endorsements and renewals thereof shall be delivered to and retained by the Administrative Agent each time such a policy of insurance is made effective, renewed, amended, novated, or otherwise modified. All policies of insurance shall either have attached thereto a “lender’s loss payable endorsement” for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, as loss payee in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or shall name the Administrative Agent as an additional insured, as applicable. All policies or certificates of insurance shall set forth the

 

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coverage, the limits of liability, the name of the carrier, the policy number, and the period of coverage. All such policies shall contain a provision that notwithstanding any contrary agreements between the Loan Parties, their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, and the applicable insurance company, such policies will not be canceled without at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (or at least 10 days’ for non-payment of premium). In the event that, notwithstanding the “lender’s loss payable endorsement” requirement of this Section 5.02, the proceeds of any insurance policy described above are paid to any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall deliver such proceeds to the First Lien Agent or the Administrative Agent immediately upon receipt. Waiver of subrogation shall apply in favor of the Administrative Agent in connection with any general liability insurance policy of any Loan Party.

Section 5.03     Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall preserve and maintain, and, except as otherwise permitted herein, cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, its corporate, partnership, or limited liability company existence, rights, franchises, and privileges, as applicable, in the jurisdiction of its organization. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall qualify and remain qualified, and cause each such Restricted Subsidiary to qualify and remain qualified, as a foreign corporation, partnership, or limited liability company, as applicable, in each jurisdiction in which qualification is necessary or desirable in view of its business and operations or the ownership of its Properties except where the failure to be so qualified could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

Section 5.04     Payment of Taxes, Etc. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall pay and discharge, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay and discharge, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material Taxes, assessments, and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income, profits, activities or Property, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto and (b) all lawful claims that are material which, if unpaid, might by Legal Requirement become a Lien upon its Property; p r ovide d , however , that no Loan Party and no such Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to pay or discharge any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy, or claim which is being diligently contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and with respect to which adequate reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided.

Section 5.05     Visitation Rights; Periodic Meetings. At any reasonable time and from time to time, upon reasonable prior notice, each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to, permit (a) the Administrative Agent and any Lender or any of their respective agents, advisors, or other representatives thereof, acting together, to examine and make copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and visit and inspect at their reasonable discretion the Properties of, each Loan Party and any such Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) the Administrative Agent and any Lender or any of their respective agents, advisors or other representatives thereof, acting together, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of each Loan Party and any such Restricted Subsidiary with any of their respective officers or directors; provided that, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) the Borrower shall bear the cost of only one such inspection per year and (ii) no Loan Party shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of any Lender in connection with such

 

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inspections that is not the Administrative Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in connection with each annual financial statement required to be delivered under Section 5.06(a) below, the Borrower shall make its officers available for a telephonic (or, with the Borrower’s consent, an in-person) meeting with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders held at reasonable times and upon reasonable prior notice, to discuss such financial statements and Engineering Reports, drilling activities and such other information regarding the Loan Parties, its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective Properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Loan Party shall be required to disclose to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or any agents, advisors or other representatives thereof, any written material, (x) the disclosure of which would cause a breach of any confidentiality provision in the written agreement governing such material applicable to such Person, (y) which is the subject of attorney-client privilege or attorney’s work product privilege asserted by the applicable Person to prevent the loss of such privilege in connection with such information, or (z) which is a non-financial trade secret or other proprietary information.

Section 5.06     Reporting Requirements . The Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

(a)     Annual Financials. (i) As soon as available and in any event not later than 120 days (or such earlier date that Holdings or any Loan Party is required to publicly file a Form 10-K) after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, commencing with fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, a copy of the annual audit report for such year for Holdings and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, including therein Holding’s and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries’ consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such fiscal year and Holding’s and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries’ consolidated statement of income, cash flows, and retained earnings, in each case certified by an Acceptable Accountant, (ii) as soon as available and in any event no later than seven (7) days after the delivery in clause (a)(i) (for the avoidance of doubt, such seven (7) day period to be within the aforementioned 120 day period), any management letters delivered by such accountants to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such audit or otherwise (the deliverables described in the foregoing clause (a)(ii) and clauses (c) and (g) below, the “ Annual Reporting Package ”);

(b)     Quarterly Financials. (i) As soon as available and in any event not later than 60 days (or such earlier date that Holdings or any Loan Party is required to publicly file a Form 10-Q) after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of Holdings and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2017, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and the statements of income, cash flows, and retained earnings of Holdings and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the period commencing at the end of the previous year and ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, all in reasonable detail and (ii) as soon as available and in any event no later than seven (7) days after the delivery in clause (b)(i) (for the avoidance of doubt, such seven (7) day period to be within the aforementioned 60 day period), a certificate with respect to such consolidated statements (subject to year-end audit adjustments) by a Responsible Officer of Holdings stating that such financial statements delivered under clause (b)(i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (the deliverables described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) and clauses (c), (f), and (g) below, the “ Quarterly Reporting Package ”);

 

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(c)     Intercompany Indebtedness; Claims. At the time it furnishes each set of financial statements under Sections 5.06(a) or (b) above, a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of Holdings and the Borrower certifying as to the aggregate amount of all outstanding intercompany Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 as of the end of the respective fiscal year or fiscal quarter and setting forth in reasonable detail payor and the recipient with respect thereto and whether a subordination agreement from such payor has been provided to the Administrative Agent (which subordination agreement shall remain in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate).

(d)     Oil and Gas Engineering Reports.

(i)    As soon as available but in any event on or before March 1, 2018, and March 1st of each year thereafter, an Independent Engineering Report dated effective as of the immediately preceding January 1st;

(ii)    As soon as available but in any event on or before September 1, 2018, and September 1st of each year thereafter, an Internal Engineering Report or an Independent Engineering Report dated effective as of the immediately preceding July 1st;

(iii)    With the delivery of each Engineering Report, a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that, to the best of his knowledge and in all material respects: (A) the information contained in the Engineering Report and any other information delivered in connection therewith is true and correct, (B) except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments with respect to its Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in such Engineering Report which would require the Borrower or any Guarantor to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor, (C) none of its Oil and Gas Properties have been sold since the date of the last Borrowing Base determination under the First Lien Credit Agreement except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, which certificate shall list all of its Oil and Gas Properties sold and in such detail as reasonably required by the Majority Lenders, (D) attached to the certificate is a list of its Oil and Gas Properties added to and deleted from the immediately prior Engineering Report and a list showing any change in working interest or net revenue interest in its Oil and Gas Properties occurring and the reason for such change, (E) attached to the certificate is a list of all Persons disbursing proceeds to the Borrower or to any Guarantor, as applicable, from its Oil and Gas Properties, and (F) except as set forth on a schedule attached to the certificate, the Mortgage Requirement has been satisfied with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Engineering Report.

(e)     Hedging Reports. As soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the quarter ending September 30, 2017, a report certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent prepared by the Borrower (i) covering each of the Oil and Gas Properties

 

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of the Borrower and the Guarantors and detailing on a quarterly basis, any sales of the Borrower’s or any Guarantors’ Oil and Gas Properties during each such quarter (other than sales of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business), (ii) setting forth a true and complete list of all Hedge Contracts of the Borrower and the Guarantors and detailing the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), the net mark to market value thereof, all credit support agreements relating thereto (including any margin required or supplied), and the counterparty to each such agreement; provided that, such required listing shall, in no event, be construed as permitting such credit supports which are not permitted under the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) setting forth a detailed description and calculation of the Engineering Report Volumes for the Hedge Contracts then in effect.

(f)     Lease Operating Statements. Concurrently with each delivery of financial statements under Section 5.06(a) and Section 5.06(b), a Lease Operating Statement for such calendar quarter.

(g)     Annual Budget. Concurrently with each delivery of financial statements under Section 5.06(b) for the last fiscal quarter in any fiscal year, a copy of Holdings’, the Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ consolidated annual budget for the forthcoming fiscal year, including the Borrower’s consolidated cash flow budget and operating budget, certified as such by the Chief Executive Officer of Holdings.

(h)     Defaults; Borrowing Base Deficiency. As soon as possible and in any event within three Business Days after (i) the occurrence of any Default, or (ii) any Borrowing Base Deficiency under the First Lien Credit Agreement, in each case known to any officer of each Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is continuing on the date of such statement, a statement of a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party setting forth the details of such Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency, as applicable, and the actions which any Loan Party or any such Restricted Subsidiary has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;

(i)     Termination Events. As soon as possible and in any event, within 10 days after any Loan Party obtains knowledge thereof (or such later date acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), copies of: (i) any unfavorable determination letter from the IRS regarding the qualification of an Employee Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code (along with a copy thereof), (ii) all notices received by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate of the PBGC’s intent to terminate any Pension Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Pension Plan, (iii) all notices received by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning the imposition or amount of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA, (iv) any notice of intent to terminate any Pension Plan under a distress termination within the meaning of Section 4041(c) of ERISA, and (v) a written notice signed by a Responsible Officer describing the occurrence of any Termination Event or of any material “prohibited transaction , ” as described in Section 406 of ERISA or in Section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any Pension Plan or any trust created thereunder, and specifying what action Holdings, the Borrower or such other ERISA Affiliate is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken or proposed by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto;

 

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(j)     Environmental Notices. Promptly upon, and in any event no later than 10 days after (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion), the receipt thereof, or the acquisition of knowledge thereof, by any Loan Party, a copy of any form of request, claim, complaint, order, notice, summons or citation received from any Governmental Authority or any other Person, concerning (i) violations or alleged violations of Environmental Laws, which seeks to impose liability therefore in excess of $1,000,000 or which could otherwise reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, (ii) any action or omission on the part of any of the Loan Parties or any of their former Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with Hazardous Materials which could reasonably result in the imposition of liability in excess of $1,000,000 or that could otherwise reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change or requiring that action be taken to respond to or clean up a Release of Hazardous Materials into the Environment and such action or clean-up could reasonably be expected to exceed $1,000,000 or could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change, including without limitation any information request related to, or notice of, potential responsibility under CERCLA, or (iii) the filing of a Lien in connection with obligations arising under Environmental Laws upon, against or in connection with the Loan Parties, any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of their respective former Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of their leased or owned Property, wherever located, the value of which Lien could reasonably be expected to exceed $1,000,000;

(k)     Other Governmental Notices. Promptly and in any event within 10 days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof (or by such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree to in its sole discretion), a copy of any notice, summons, citation, or proceeding seeking to modify in any material respect, revoke, or suspend any material contract, license, permit or agreement with any Governmental Authority;

(l)     Material Changes. Prompt written notice and in any event within 10 days of any condition or event of which any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof has knowledge, which condition or event has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change;

(m)     Disputes, Etc. Prompt written notice of (i) any claims, legal or arbitration proceedings, proceedings before any Governmental Authority, or disputes pending, or to the knowledge of any Loan Party threatened in writing, or affecting any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary which, if adversely determined, could result in a liability to any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 or that could otherwise result in a cost, expense or loss to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000, or any material labor controversy of which any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge resulting in or reasonably considered to be likely to result in a strike against any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any claim, judgment, Lien or other encumbrance (other than a Permitted Lien) affecting any Property of any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof if the value of the claim, judgment, Lien, or other encumbrance affecting such Property shall exceed $5,000,000;

 

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(n)     Other Accounting Reports. Promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each other report or letter submitted to any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof, and a copy of any response by any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary, or the board of directors (or other applicable governing body) of any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary, to such letter or report;

(o)     Notices Under Other Loan Agreements. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material written statement, report or notice furnished to any lender, agent or trustee by any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any First Lien Loan Document or any other indenture, loan or credit or other similar agreement, with respect to Indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000 (other than this Agreement) and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other provision of this Section 5.06 or not otherwise publicly filed;

(p)     Material Amendments, Etc. No later than five Business Days after the effectiveness thereof, copies of any material amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification in respect of any material First Lien Loan Document; provided that, the availability of the foregoing on the SEC’s EDGAR service (or successor thereto or similar service of any other national securities exchange) shall be deemed to satisfy the Loan Parties’ delivery obligations pursuant to this clause (p);

(q)     USA Patriot Act. Promptly, following a request by any Lender, all documentation and other information that such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act;

(r)     Responsible Officers. Promptly thereafter, but only to the extent Holdings is not otherwise required to disclose such information in a filing with the SEC, written notices to the Administrative Agent of the departure or employment of any chief executive officer, chief financial officers, treasurer, president or other executive officer of the Borrower or of Holdings;

(s)     SEC and Other Filings; Reports to Shareholders. Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by Holdings or any Loan Party with the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by such Loan Party to its shareholders generally, as the case may be; and

(t)     Other Information. Such other information respecting the business or Properties, or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof, as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. Materials required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.06(a)(i) or (b)(i) (to the extent any such materials are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) shall be deemed to have been delivered hereunder upon such filing with the SEC on the date of such filing; provided that, the Borrower shall deliver electronic copies of such materials to the Administrative Agent concurrently with the delivery of the applicable Annual Reporting Package and Quarterly Reporting Package with respect thereto. In any event, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation

 

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to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the materials referred to above, and shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such materials.

Section 5.07     Maintenance of Property. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain their owned, leased or operated material Property in good condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall abstain, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to abstain from, knowingly or willfully permitting the commission of waste or other injury, destruction, or loss of natural resources, or the occurrence of pollution, contamination, or any other condition in, on or about the owned, leased or operated Property involving the Environment that could reasonably be expected to result in Response activities and that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.

Section 5.08     Collateral Matters; Guaranties.

(a)    Each existing Restricted Subsidiary, and each Restricted Subsidiary acquired, organized or otherwise created after the date hereof, that (i) guarantees any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Loan Party under any Credit Facility, (ii) is a Domestic Subsidiary and is obligated with respect to any Indebtedness under any Credit Facility or (iii) which is otherwise not an Immaterial Subsidiary, shall, subject to Section 5.08(d), within 30 days after the date such Restricted Subsidiary guarantees any Indebtedness under any Credit Facility, becomes obligated with respect to Indebtedness under any Credit Facility or otherwise ceases to be an Immaterial Subsidiary, (1) become a Guarantor by executing a Guaranty or a supplement to an existing Guaranty and deliver the same to the Administrative Agent, (2) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such Security Instruments or amendments to Security Instruments as necessary to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, an Acceptable Security Interest in the Property (other than Excluded Property and real Property not constituting Oil and Gas Property) of such new Subsidiary, including the execution and delivery by all necessary third parties of any Account Control Agreements and Mortgages, the filing of UCC financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Security Agreement or by law, the filing of any Mortgages in appropriate filing offices and the making of any other filings required by law or as may be requested by the Collateral Agent, and if requested by the Collateral Agent, deliver to the Collateral Agent legal opinions (but excluding title opinions) relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

(b)    At all times the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party, to maintain an Acceptable Security Interest sufficient to satisfy the Mortgage Requirement.

(c)    With respect to any Oil and Gas Property or other Property acquired (including any interest acquired as the result of the formation of any pool or unit) after the Closing Date by any Loan Party as to which the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have an Acceptable Security Interest (other than any real Property not constituting an Oil and Gas Property subject to Section 5.08(d)), promptly, and in any event within 60 days, (i) execute

 

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and deliver to the Collateral Agent such Security Instruments or amendments to Security Instruments and take all actions, including without limitation, the filing of any financing statements or Mortgages, as the Collateral Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, an Acceptable Security Interest in such Property, and (ii) if such Property includes Oil and Gas Properties having any Proven Reserves, deliver to the Collateral Agent legal opinions (but excluding title opinions) relating to the matters described in clause (i) immediately preceding as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent; provided that unless a Property is acquired for a purchase price or other consideration in excess of $10,000,000, the Borrower shall not be required to take the actions specified in this Section 5.08(c) prior to the end of the fiscal quarter in which the acquisition occurs, or if earlier, the date at which the cumulative amount of purchase price or other consideration for all Property acquired in such quarter equals or exceeds $10,000,000, at which time all Property theretofore acquired and not previously made subject to a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent shall be made so subject.

(d)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Loan Document, (i) if any Security Instruments or Guaranties are required under this Section  5.08 to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lenders and the Loan Parties are also required to provide analogous guaranties to the First Lien Agent or grant or perfect a Lien on the same Property under any First Lien Document that is the subject of such Security Instrument, and the First Lien Agent provides a longer period of time to the Loan Parties for the delivery of such analogous guaranty or analogous security instrument, then the Loan Parties shall have such extended period of time, not to exceed 90 days, to deliver the analogous Guaranties and Security Instruments hereunder and (ii) in no event shall (x) an Excluded Tax Subsidiary become a Guarantor or otherwise guarantee any Advance or other Obligation or (y) any Excluded Tax Collateral constitute Collateral or otherwise secure any Advance or other Obligation.

Section 5.09     Use of Proceeds. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to use the proceeds of the Advances (a) to directly or indirectly consummate the Initial Acquisition, (b) to pay the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Initial Acquisition, the Revolver Amendment and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and (c) to provide ongoing working capital and for other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 5.10     Title Evidence and Opinions. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to from time to time upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, take such actions and execute and deliver such documents and instruments as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require to ensure that the Administrative Agent shall, at all times, have received satisfactory title evidence, which title evidence shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion and shall include information regarding the before payout and after payout ownership interests held by the Loan Parties, for all wells located on the Oil and Gas Properties, covering at least 90% of the Present Value of the Proven Reserves of the Loan Parties evaluated in the most recently delivered Engineering Report as determined by the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 5.11     Further Assurances; Cure of Title Defects.

(a)    Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, cure promptly any defects in the creation and issuance of the Notes and the execution and delivery of the Security Instruments and this Agreement. Each Loan Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file any financing statements without the signature of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement in order to perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest granted under any of the Loan Documents. Each of Holdings and the Borrower at its expense will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent upon its reasonable request all such other documents, agreements and instruments to comply with or accomplish the covenants and agreements of the Loan Parties, as the case may be, in the Security Instruments and this Agreement, or to further evidence and more fully describe the collateral intended as security for the Obligations, or to correct any omissions in the Security Instruments, or to state more fully the security obligations set out herein or in any of the Security Instruments, or to perfect, protect or preserve any Liens created pursuant to any of the Security Instruments, or to make any recordings, to file any notices or obtain any consents, all as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies with respect to any Collateral.

(b)    Within 60 days after (i) a request by the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders to cure title defects or exceptions which are not Permitted Liens raised by such information with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base or (ii) a notice by the Administrative Agent that any Loan Party has failed to comply with Section 5.10 above, Holdings and the Borrower shall cause such Loan Party to (i) cure such title defects or exceptions which are not Permitted Liens or substitute acceptable Oil and Gas Properties with no title defects or exceptions except for Permitted Liens covering Collateral of an equivalent value and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent satisfactory evidence of such cure or as to any substitute Oil and Gas Properties satisfactory title evidence (including supplemental or new title opinions meeting the foregoing requirements) in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable business judgment as to the Loan Parties’ ownership of such Oil and Gas Properties and the Administrative Agent’s Liens and security interests therein as are required to maintain compliance with Section 5.10.

Section 5.12     Operation and Maintenance of Oil and Gas Properties.

(a)     Further Assurances Related to Mortgages. Each of Holdings and the Borrower covenants, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to covenant that each Loan Party shall execute and deliver such other and further instruments, and shall do such other and further acts as in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent may be necessary or desirable to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Mortgages, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) prompt correction of any defect in the execution or acknowledgment of such Mortgage, any written instrument comprising part or all of the Obligations, or any other document used in connection herewith; (ii) prompt correction of any defect (other than Permitted Liens) which may hereafter be discovered in the title to the Collateral in accordance with Section 5.11

 

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herein; (iii) subject to the provisions of each Mortgage, prompt execution and delivery of all division or transfer orders or other instruments, which in the Administrative Agent’s opinion are required to transfer to Collateral, for its benefit and the ratable benefit of the other Secured Parties, the assigned proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons from the Oil and Gas Properties; and (iv) other than as permitted hereunder, prompt payment when due and owing of all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed on such Mortgage or upon the interest of the Administrative Agent.

(b)     Preservation of Liens. Other than as permitted hereunder, each of Holdings and the Borrower covenants, and cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to covenant that each Loan Party shall maintain and preserve the Lien and security interest created under each Mortgage to which such Loan Party is a party as an Acceptable Security Interest.

(c)     Insurance. To the extent that insurance is carried by a third-party operator on behalf of any Loan Party, upon reasonable request by Administrative Agent, the each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to use its reasonable efforts to obtain and provide the Administrative Agent with copies of certificates of insurance showing such Loan Party as a named insured. Each such Loan Party hereby assigns to the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the other Secured Parties any and all monies that may become payable under any such policies of insurance by reason of damage, loss or destruction of any of the Collateral.

(d)     Leases; Development and Maintenance. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (a) pay and discharge promptly, or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be paid and discharged promptly, all rentals, delay rentals, royalties, overriding royalties, payments out of production and other indebtedness or obligations accruing under, and perform or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be performed each and every act, matter or thing required by each and all of, the oil and gas leases and all other agreements and contracts constituting or affecting the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties except to the extent the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, (b) do all other things reasonably necessary to keep unimpaired its rights thereunder and prevent any forfeiture thereof or default thereunder, and operate or cause to be operated such Properties as a prudent operator would in accordance with industry standard practices and in compliance with all applicable proration and conservation Legal Requirements and any other Legal Requirements of every Governmental Authority, whether state, federal, municipal or other jurisdiction, from time to time constituted to regulate the development and operations of oil and gas properties and the production and sale of oil, gas and other Hydrocarbons therefrom, except to the extent the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and (c) maintain in all material respects (or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be maintained in all material respects) the Leases, wells, units and acreage to which the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties pertain in a prudent manner consistent with industry standard practices.

Section 5.13     Anti-Corruption Laws; Sanctions. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by each Loan Party and its respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

 

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Section 5.14     Environmental Matters. Each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, establish and implement commercially reasonable measures as may be reasonably necessary to assure that, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change: (a) all Property of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and the operations conducted thereon and other activities of Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with and do not violate the requirements of any Environmental Laws, (b) all oil, oil and gas production or exploration wastes, Hazardous Materials or solid wastes generated in connection with their operations are disposed of or otherwise handled in compliance with Environmental Laws, (c) no Hazardous Materials will be Released on, at or from any of their owned or leased Property, other than permitted Releases and Releases in a quantity which does not require reporting pursuant to Section 103 of CERCLA, and (d) no oil, oil and gas exploration and production wastes or Hazardous Materials or solid wastes are Released on, at or from any such Property so as to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health, safety or welfare or the Environment.

Section 5.15     ERISA Compliance. With respect to each Pension Plan, Holdings or the Borrower shall, and shall cause each other ERISA Affiliate to, (a) satisfy in full and in a timely manner, without incurring any material late payment or underpayment charge or penalty and without giving rise to any Lien, all of the contribution and funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code (determined without regard to subsections (d), (e), (f) and (k) thereof) and of Section 302 of ERISA (determined without regard to sections 303, 304 and 306 of ERISA), and (b) pay, or cause to be paid, to the PBGC in a timely manner, without incurring any material late payment or underpayment charge or penalty, all premiums required pursuant to sections 4006 and 4007 of ERISA.

Section 5.16     Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(a)     The Borrower may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if:

(i)    the Borrower could make the Investment which is deemed to occur upon such designation in accordance with Section 6.06 equal to the appropriate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary at the time of such designation;

(ii)    such Restricted Subsidiary meets the definition of an “Unrestricted Subsidiary”;

(iii)    the designation would not constitute or cause (with or without the passage of time) a Default or Event of Default or no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation; and

 

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(iv)    the Borrower delivers to the Collateral Agent a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Borrower giving effect to such designation and a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 6.06.

If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Investments under Section 6.06, as determined by the Borrower.

If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary designated as such would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any other Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the definition of an “Unrestricted Subsidiary,” then such Subsidiary will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Agreement and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 6.02, the Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary will be in default of such covenant.

(b)    The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if:

(i)    the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries could incur the Indebtedness which is deemed to be incurred upon such designation under Section 6.02, equal to the total Indebtedness of such Subsidiary calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as if such designation had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;

(ii)    the designation would not constitute or cause a Default or Event of Default; and

(iii)    the Borrower delivers to the Collateral Agent a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of Holdings giving effect to such designation and a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions, including the incurrence of Indebtedness under Section 6.02.

Section 5.17     Post-Closing Obligations. On or before the date that is 60 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as may be agreed by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion), the Collateral Agent shall have received:

(a)     all appropriate evidence required by the Collateral Agent and the Lenders in their sole discretion necessary to determine that the Mortgage Requirement has been satisfied and that all actions or filings necessary to protect, preserve, and validly perfect such Liens have been made, taken, or obtained, as the case may be, and are in full force and effect;

 

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(b)    favorable local counsel opinions in such jurisdictions where Mortgages need to be filed in order to comply with the requirements of Section 5.17(a) covering matters as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request; and

(c)    Account Control Agreements to the extent required under Section 6.23.

ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations for which no claim has been made) under any Loan Document shall remain unpaid, each Loan Party agrees, unless the Majority Lenders otherwise consent in writing, to comply with the following covenants.

Section 6.01     Liens, Etc. Holdings and the Borrower shall not create, assume, incur, or suffer to exist, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to create, assume, incur, or suffer to exist, any Lien on or in respect of any of its Property (including any right to receive income) whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except that each Loan Party and Restricted Subsidiary may create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist:

(a)    Liens granted pursuant to the Security Instruments and securing the Obligations;

(b)    Liens on equipment, fixtures and other personal Property securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.02(c); provided that (i) such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition, repair, improvement or lease, as applicable, of the related Property, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the Property financed by such Indebtedness, (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased and (iv) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed 100% of the original price for the purchase, repair improvement or lease amount (as applicable) of such Property at the time of purchase, repair, improvement or lease (as applicable) together with any financing for interest thereon;

(c)    Liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies (excluding any Lien imposed pursuant to any of the provisions of ERISA or Environmental Laws) (i) not yet due or as to which the period of grace (not to exceed 90 days), if any, related thereto has not expired or (ii) which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves are maintained to the extent required by GAAP;

(d)    the claims of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, processors, repairmen, suppliers, workers, or landlords for labor, materials, supplies, rentals or other like claims incurred in the ordinary course of business, which (i) are not overdue for a period of more than the longer of 90 days or the grace period therefor, or if overdue for more than such period, no action has been taken to enforce such Liens, (ii) to the extent overdue, such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves are maintained to the extent required by GAAP or (iii) do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(e)    royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, production payments, reversionary interests, calls on production, preferential purchase rights and other burdens on or deductions from the proceeds of production, that do not secure Indebtedness and that are taken into account in computing the net revenue interests and working interests of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries warranted in the Security Instruments or in this Agreement;

(f)    deposits or pledges of cash or cash equivalents made in the ordinary course of business in connection with, or to secure payment of, obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or similar legislation, old age pension or public liability obligations, statutory obligations, regulatory obligations, surety and appeal bonds (other than bonds related to judgments or litigation), government contracts, performance and return of money bonds, and bids and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case, so long as no foreclosure sale or similar proceeding has been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;

(g)    Liens arising under operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, farmout agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, area and mutual interest agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net profit agreements, development agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements, in each case, (i) that are customary in the oil, gas and mineral production business, and (ii) that are entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; provided that, in any event, (w) if such Liens could have the effect of reducing net revenue interests or increasing working interests of the Borrower without a corresponding increase in the net revenue interest in such Oil and Gas Property or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such values set forth in the most recently delivered Engineering Report, then the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent written notice of such Liens within 30 days of the incurrence of such Liens accompanied by a Responsible Officer’s certification and calculation of the adjusted net revenue interests and working interests after taking into account such Liens, (x) such Liens secure amounts that are not overdue or are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, if such reserve as may be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor, (y) such Liens are limited to the assets that are the subject of such agreements, and (z) such Liens shall not be in favor of any Person that is an Affiliate of a Loan Party (other than any other Loan Party);

(h)    easements, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, and other similar encumbrances, and minor defects in the chain of title that are customarily accepted in the oil and gas financing industry, none of which interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or materially detract from the value or use of the Property to which they apply;

 

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(i)    Liens arising from the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to personal property leased pursuant to Operating Leases entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(j)     (i) Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4- 210 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction and (ii) Liens of any depositary bank in connection with statutory, common law and contractual rights of set-off and recoupment with respect to any Deposit Account of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

(k)    any interest or title of a licensor, sublicensor, lessor or sublessor with respect to any assets under any license or lease agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or materially detract from the value of the relevant assets of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;

(l)    Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default;

(m)     Liens on cash earnest money deposited pursuant to the terms of an agreement to acquire assets used in, or Persons engaged in, the oil and gas business, as permitted by this Agreement;

(n)    licenses of intellectual property, none of which, in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or materially detract from the value of the relevant assets of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(o)    Liens on cash or cash equivalents in favor of any commercial bank to secure any and all obligations of any Loan Party, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with (i) commercial credit cards, (ii) stored value cards and (iii) any other Treasury Management Arrangement (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, purchase card arrangements, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services);

(p)    Liens securing First Lien Debt to the extent not prohibited by the Intercreditor Agreement;

(q)    Liens securing obligations under Hedge Contracts entered into in compliance with Section 6.15;

(r)    Liens on Equity Interests in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and joint ventures that are not Restricted Subsidiaries, and rights directly related to such Equity Interests;

(s)    Liens securing Obligations under any intercompany Indebtedness arrangements entered into in compliance with this Agreement; and

 

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(t)    (i) Liens not otherwise permitted under the preceding provisions of this Section 6.01 encumbering Oil and Gas Properties and securing obligations in the aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000, and (ii) Liens not otherwise permitted under the preceding provisions of this Section 6.01 encumbering Properties (other than Oil and Gas Properties) and securing obligations in the aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000; provided that, in each case, such Liens are not incurred in connection with any Indebtedness.

Section 6.02     Indebtedness, Guarantees, and Other Obligations. Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, assume, suffer to exist, or in any manner become or be liable in respect of, any Indebtedness except:

(a)    the Obligations;

(b)    Indebtedness (including any Treasury Management Arrangements secured by the Collateral securing such Credit Facility) incurred by any Loan Party pursuant to any Credit Facility; provided that immediately after giving effect to such incurrence (and the application of proceeds therefrom) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all such Indebtedness (excluding the amount of any Treasury Management Arrangements) incurred under this clause (b) and then outstanding (with outstanding letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the stated amount thereof) does not exceed the greater of (i) $250,000,000 and (ii) 75% of the Present Value of the Loan Parties’ PDP Reserves as of such date of determination;

(c)    Capital Lease Obligations and Indebtedness incurred in connection with purchase money indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000;

(d)    Indebtedness under performance bonds, surety bonds, release, appeal and similar bonds, statutory obligations or with respect to workers’ compensation claims, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business, and reimbursement obligations in respect of any of the foregoing;

(e)    unsecured Indebtedness of any Loan Party owing to any other Loan Party; provided that such Indebtedness is subordinated in all respects to the Obligations on terms set forth in the Guaranty;

(f)    Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or other similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;

(g)    Indebtedness under Hedge Contracts entered into in compliance with Section 6.15;

(h)    endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(i)    Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with cash pooling arrangements, cash management, including any Treasury Management Arrangement and other similar arrangements consisting of netting arrangements and overdraft protections incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding;

(j)    unsecured Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party; provided that the Leverage Ratio for Holdings’ most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred would not have been greater than 3.0 to 1.0, determined on a Pro Forma Basis; provided further that such Indebtedness does not require any payments of principal prior to the stated maturity thereof (other than provisions with respect to asset sales and change of control, in each case, customarily included for publicly traded high-yield issuances of similarly situated issuers) and has a final maturity date no earlier than 91 days after the Maturity Date in effect at the time of issuance thereof;

(k)    unsecured Indebtedness not otherwise permitted under the preceding provisions of this Section 6.02; provided that, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such unsecured Indebtedness shall not exceed $10,000,000; and

(l)    any Guarantee by any Loan Party of any Indebtedness of any other Loan Party so long as such underlying Indebtedness is otherwise permitted by this Section 6.02 and the terms of such Guarantee would otherwise be permitted by this Section 6.02 if such Guarantee were the primary obligation.

Section 6.03     Agreements Restricting Liens and Distributions . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any contract, agreement or understanding which in any way prohibits or restricts the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the Obligations or restricts any Loan Party from paying dividends to any other Loan Party, or which requires the consent of or notice to other Persons in connection therewith; provided, that the foregoing shall not apply to: (a) restrictions in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or in any First Lien Loan Document, (b) customary restrictions imposed on the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries imposed by any contract, agreement or understanding related to the Liens permitted under clause (b) and clause (r) of Section 6.01 so long as such restriction only applies to the Property permitted under such clauses to be encumbered by such Liens, (c) customary restrictions and conditions with respect to the sale or disposition of Property or Equity Interests permitted hereunder pending the consummation of such sale or disposition, (d) customary restrictions imposed on the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien found in any lease, license or similar contract as they affect any Property or Lien subject to such lease, license or contract, (e) customary prohibitions on assignment of rights contained in software license agreements, (f) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest (other than any Oil and Gas Property) of any Loan Party and (g) prohibitions or restrictions in joint venture agreements or agreements entered into in connection with joint ventures with respect

 

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to the transfer of, or the making of dividends or distributions with respect to, Equity Interests in any joint venture, or with respect to the transfer of or other encumbrance with respect to Property that is the subject of any joint venture or agreements entered into in connection therewith.

Section 6.04     Merger or Consolidation; Asset Sales . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to:

(a)    dissolve; provided that (i) any Loan Party (other than Holdings and the Borrower) may dissolve as long as assets thereof are transferred to or become the Property of another Guarantor or Borrower and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor may dissolve as long as the assets thereof are transferred to or become the Property of a Guarantor (other than Holdings) or the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

(b)    merge or consolidate with or into any other Person; provided that (i) the Borrower may merge or may be consolidated into any Guarantor (other than Holdings) if the Borrower is the surviving entity, (ii) any Loan Party (other than Holdings and the Borrower) may merge or may be consolidated into any other Guarantor (other than Holdings), (iii) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor may merge or may be consolidated into any Guarantor (other than Holdings) or the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or may be consolidated with any other Person as part of a Disposition permitted by Section 6.04(c); or

(c)    Dispose of any of its Property (including, without limitation, any working interest, overriding royalty interest, production payments, net profits interest, royalty interest, or mineral fee interest), other than:

(i)    the sale of Hydrocarbons or liquidation of Liquid Investments in the ordinary course of business;

(ii)    the Disposition of equipment that is (A) obsolete or worn out and Disposed of in the ordinary course of business, (B) no longer necessary for the business of such Person or (C) contemporaneously replaced by equipment of at least comparable value and use;

(iii)    the Disposition of Property between or among Loan Parties or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;

(iv)    the Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties for which there are no attributable Proven Reserves so long as (A) such Oil and Gas Property is not Collateral and is not otherwise required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to be Collateral or (B) such Disposition is a Permitted Asset Swap; provided that, the Oil and Gas Properties permitted to be Disposed of under this clause (B) shall not exceed 500 acres in the aggregate between scheduled Borrowing Base redeterminations;

 

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(v)    Casualty Events, Dispositions constituting Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.05 and Dispositions constituting Investments permitted under Section 6.06 ;

(vi)    licenses of intellectual property, none of which, in the aggregate, materially impair the operation of the business of any Loan Party;

(vii)    the abandonment of intellectual property that is no longer material to the operation of the business of any Loan Party;

(viii)    so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties (and the Disposition of Equity Interests in any Restricted Subsidiary that owns such Oil and Gas Properties) and the occurrence of any Hedge Event so long as:

(A)    as to any such Disposition, (1) the cash or cash equivalents received as consideration therefor must be equal to 75% of the consideration received in respect thereof, (2) the consideration received in respect of such Disposition is equal to or greater than the fair market value of such Oil and Gas Properties, interest therein or Restricted Subsidiary subject of such Disposition (as reasonably determined by the chief financial officer or equivalent officer of the Borrower for Dispositions for consideration of less than $20,000,000 and as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors of the Borrower for all other Dispositions and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying to that effect), and (3) if any such Disposition is of a Restricted Subsidiary owning Oil and Gas Properties, such Disposition includes all the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary;

(B)    to the extent applicable, the Borrower shall have made (or caused to be made) all mandatory prepayments required under the First Lien Credit Agreement in connection therewith; and

(C)    the Borrower shall have complied with the requirements of Section 2.04 of this Agreement.

Section 6.05     Restricted Payments . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Restricted Payments other than:

(a)    Permitted Tax Distributions so long as no Event of Default under Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(c) (on account of a breach of Section 6.04) or Section 7.01(e) has occurred and is continuing;

(b)    Restricted Payments to any other Loan Party subject to any subordination terms thereof that may apply;

 

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(c)    Holdings may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, purchase the Equity Interests of Holdings owned by future, present or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of any Loan Party or make payments to employees of any Loan Party upon termination of employment in connection with the exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights or similar equity incentives or equity-based incentives pursuant to management incentive plans or other similar agreements or in connection with the death or disability of such employees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum of $7.5 million in any calendar year); provided , that the cancellation of Indebtedness owed to Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary by any future, present or former member of management, director, employee or consultant of Holdings, the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiaries, and borrowed to finance such person’s non-cash purchase of the Equity Interests of Holdings, which cancellation serves as consideration for the repurchase from any such person of such Equity Interests, will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 6.05 or any other provision of this Agreement;

(d)    repurchases of Equity Interests in any Loan Party deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represents a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or similar rights shall be permitted (as long as the Loan Parties make no payment in connection therewith that is not otherwise permitted hereunder);

(e)    any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Equity Interests made by exchange (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares) for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of Holdings or a substantially concurrent contribution to the equity of Holdings, in each case, occurring after the date of this Agreement; and

(f)    Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the excess of (i) $25,000,000 less (ii) any Investments made in accordance with Section 6.06(j).

Section 6.06     Investments . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, make or permit to exist any Investments or purchase or commit to purchase any Equity Interests or other securities or evidences of indebtedness of or interests in any Person or any Oil and Gas Properties or activities related to Oil and Gas Properties, except:

(a)    Liquid Investments;

(b)    trade and customer accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business;

(c)    Investments (i) in any Loan Party, (ii) in any Person which concurrently with such Investment becomes a Loan Party and (iii) by any non-Loan Party Restricted Subsidiary in any other Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(d)    Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided that, the aggregate amount of such Investment shall not exceed $1,000,000;

(e)    Investments consisting of any deferred portion of the sales price received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any other Investment received as consideration in connection with any sale of assets permitted hereunder;

(f)    Investments in direct ownership interests in additional Oil and Gas Properties and gas gathering systems related thereto or related to farm-out, farm-in, joint operating, joint ventures (other than Investments in any joint venture involving a transfer or contribution of PDP Reserves of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiaries to such joint venture) or area of mutual interest agreements, gathering systems, pipelines or other similar arrangements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas exploration and production business located within the geographic boundaries of the United States of America (but not the offshore federal waters of the United States);

(g)    Hedge Contracts to the extent permitted under Section 6.15;

(h)    Permitted Acquisitions;

(i)    the Initial Acquisition;

(j)    Investments not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.06 so long as (i) the aggregate amount of the Investments permitted under this clause (j) shall not exceed the excess of (y) $25,000,000 less (z) any Investments made in accordance with Section 6.05(f) and (ii) no such Investment is used for a Permitted Acquisition;

(k)    Investments in an amount not to exceed the net cash proceeds received from Equity Issuances consummated after the Closing Date (For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that the Investments permitted under this clause (k) shall not affect the Borrower’s ability to make Investments otherwise permitted under any of clauses (a) through (j) above and (l) below.); and

(l)    Investments received in consideration of Dispositions of Property permitted under Section 6.04.

Section 6.07     Acquisitions . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Acquisition in a single transaction or related series of transactions other than a Permitted Acquisition.

Section 6.08     Affiliate Transactions . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of transactions (including, but not limited to, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property, the making of any Investment, the giving of any guaranty, the assumption of any obligation or the rendering of any service) with any of their Affiliates (each,

 

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an “ Affiliate Transaction ”), unless the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable (taken as a whole) to Holdings, the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not such an Affiliate or, if in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Borrower, no comparable transaction is available with which to compare such Affiliate Transaction, such Affiliate Transaction is otherwise fair to the Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; provid e d, however, the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.08 shall not apply to:

(a)    transactions solely among the Loan Parties or solely among Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;

(b)    the performance of employment, equity award, equity option or equity appreciation agreements, plans or other similar compensation or benefit plans or arrangements (including vacation plans, health and insurance plans, deferred compensation plans and retirement or savings plans) entered into by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business with its or for the benefit of is employees, officers and directors;

(c)    fees and compensation to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, and employees of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in their capacity as such, to the extent such fees and compensation are customary;

(d)    Restricted Payments permitted hereunder;

(e)    any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) to, or the receipt by the Borrower of any capital contribution from, Holdings; and any transactions with Holdings, including Permitted Tax Distributions, effected pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents; and

(f)    transactions in which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an independent accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing stating that such transaction is fair to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of the first paragraph of this Section 6.08.

Section 6.09     Compliance with ERISA . To the extent it could reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in liability to any Loan Party in excess of $20,000,000, Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (a) engage in any transaction in connection with which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate could be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to section 502(c), (i) or (l) of ERISA or a tax imposed by Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code; (b) terminate, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to terminate, any Pension Plan in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Pension Plan, which could result in any liability to any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC; (c) fail to make, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to fail to make, full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Pension

 

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Plan, agreement relating thereto or applicable law, any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto; (d) permit to exist, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to permit to exist, any unpaid minimum required contribution within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, with respect to any Pension Plan; or (e) incur, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to incur, a liability to or on account of an Employee Benefit Plan under sections 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4201 or 4204 of ERISA.

Section 6.10     Sale-and-Leaseback . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell or transfer to a Person any Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, if at the time or thereafter such Loan Party thereof shall lease as lessee such Property or any part thereof or other Property which such Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof intends to use for substantially the same purpose as the Property sold or transferred.

Section 6.11     Change of Business; Foreign Operations or Subsidiaries . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (a) materially change the character of its business, taken as a whole, as an independent oil and gas exploration and production company (including the acquisition, exploration, development, financing, ownership, operation, production, maintenance, storage, transportation, gathering, processing and marketing of Hydrocarbons and the Oil and Gas Properties), (b) operate any business in any jurisdiction other than the United States (but not the offshore federal waters of the United States), or (c) create or acquire any Subsidiary other than a Subsidiary organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States (including territories thereof).

Section 6.12     Name Change . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, amend its name or change its jurisdiction of incorporation, organization or formation without (a) providing written notice to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days after such change and (b) taking all actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to maintain an Acceptable Security Interest in all of the Collateral.

Section 6.13     Use of Proceeds .

(a)    Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, permit the proceeds of any Advance to be used for any purpose other than those permitted by Section 5.09. No Loan Party shall engage in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” (as each such term is defined or used, directly or indirectly, in Regulation U). Neither Holdings, the Borrower, nor any Person acting on behalf of a Loan Party has taken or shall take, nor permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to take any action which might cause any of the Loan Documents to violate Regulation T, U or X or any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or to violate Section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any rule or regulation thereunder, in each case as now in effect or as the same may hereinafter be in effect, including without limitation, the use of the proceeds of any Advance to purchase or carry any margin stock in violation of Regulation T, U or X. Holdings shall not permit more than 25% of the consolidated assets of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries to consist of “margin stock” (as each such term is defined or used, directly or indirectly, in Regulation U).

 

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(b)    The Borrower shall not request any Advance, and Holdings shall not use, and shall ensure that its Restricted Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of any Advance (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

Section 6.14     Gas Imbalances, Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, allow gas imbalances, take-or-pay or other prepayments with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary which would require any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary to deliver their respective Hydrocarbons produced on a monthly basis from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor other than to the extent not exceeding two percent (2%) of the aggregate monthly volumes of Hydrocarbons (on an Mcf equivalent basis) anticipated to be produced from the Borrower’s and the Guarantors’ proved developed producing reserves listed in the most recent Engineering Report.

Section 6.15     Hedging Limitations . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Hedge Contract (or any trade or transaction thereunder) except for the Hedge Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes.

Section 6.16     Fiscal Year; Fiscal Quarter . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year or any of its fiscal quarters.

Section 6.17     Limitation on Operating Leases . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any obligations for the payment of rent or hire of Property of any kind whatsoever (real or personal but excluding Capital Leases and leases of Hydrocarbons), under Operating Leases which would cause the aggregate amount of all payments made by the Loan Parties pursuant to all Operating Leases, including any residual payments at the end of any lease, to exceed $5,000,000 in any period of twelve consecutive calendar months during the life of such leases.

Section 6.18     Prepayment of Certain Debt and Other Obligations; Amendment to First Lien Debt .

(a)    Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any

 

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other Loan Party, or otherwise prepay any future accrual of interest on the principal amount of any Indebtedness (other than in connection with the payment of any make-whole amount or in connection with transactions otherwise permitted hereunder), which is unsecured or contractually subordinated in lien priority or subordinated with respect to payments to the Obligations, except:

(i)    prepayments in respect of any First Lien Debt;

(ii)    the prepayment of the Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(iii)    any prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction as the result of the conversion of Indebtedness permitted hereunder into Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests);

(iv)    cash payments made in settlement of the Loan Parties’ obligations under any indenture pursuant to which any convertible notes are issued upon the conversion or required repurchase of any such convertible notes thereunder;

(v)    any prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction in an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition of Property which is not prohibited by Section 6.04 and not required to be applied to the repayment of the Obligations hereunder;

(vi)    payments of principal (and accrued interest thereon) within one year of the stated maturity thereof so long as the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that: (i) for the most recent fiscal quarter end preceding such payment for which financial statements are available demonstrating, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that the Borrower is in compliance with the then applicable ratio set forth in Section 6.17(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement on a Pro Forma Basis calculated in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent (as of the date of the payment and after giving effect thereto and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith), (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and after giving effect to such payment and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, and (iii) after giving effect to the payment, Availability shall be no less than 20% of the then effective Borrowing Base;

(vii)    any intercompany Indebtedness between or among Loan Parties;

(viii)    the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any unsecured or subordinated Indebtedness required thereunder as a result of an asset sale or change of control (i) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest, in the case of an asset sale and (ii) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest, in the case of a change of control; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or

 

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other acquisition or retirement for value, the Borrower has made the Change in Control Offer or Asset Sale Prepayment, as applicable, as provided in such Section and has completed the repayment of all Advances for which Lenders have elected to receive payment, and provided , further , if any such amount that the Lenders elect not to receive as a prepayment may be used to purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire any unsecured or unsubordinated Indebtedness even if not required hereunder as a result of an asset sale or change of control; and

(ix)    any prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other satisfaction with the proceeds of Permitted Refinancing Debt.

(b)    Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify (or obtain any consent to or waiver of noncompliance from the terms of) any First Lien Loan Document in a manner prohibited by Section 7.01(a) of the Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 6.19     Passive Holding Company . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Holdings shall not:

(a)    hold any assets other than (i) the Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) agreements relating to the issuance, sale, purchase, repurchase or registration of securities of Holdings, (iii) minute books and other corporate books and records of Holdings, (iv) assets in respect of Hedge Contracts entered into in connection with, or as required under, this Agreement, and (v) other miscellaneous non- material assets incidental to the ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower or to the maintenance of the Borrower’s or Holdings’ corporate existence;

(b)    have any Indebtedness, obligations or other liabilities other than (i) the liabilities under the Loan Documents and Hedge Contracts entered into in connection with, or as required under, this Agreement, (ii) Tax liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) corporate, administrative and operating expenses in the ordinary course of business and (iv) liabilities under any contracts or agreements described in (a)(ii) above; or

(c)    engage in any activities or business other than (i) issuing shares of its own Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), (ii) holding the assets and incurring the liabilities described in this Section 6.19 and activities incidental and related thereto or (iii) making payments, dividends, distributions, issuances or other activities permitted pursuant to Section 6.05.

Section 6.20     Environmental Matters . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause or permit any of its Property to be in violation of, or cause or permit a Release of Hazardous Materials which will subject any such Property to any Response or remedial obligations required under, any Environmental Laws where such violations or Response or remedial obligations could (a) individually reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Claim against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party in excess of $1,000,000, or (b) in the aggregate reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

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Section 6.21     Marketing Activities . Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in marketing activities for any Hydrocarbons or enter into any contracts related thereto other than (a) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from their proved Oil and Gas Properties during the period of such contract, (b) contracts for the sale of Hydrocarbons scheduled or reasonably estimated to be produced from proved Oil and Gas Properties of third parties during the period of such contract associated with the Oil and Gas Properties of any Loan Party that such Loan Party has the right to market pursuant to joint operating agreements, unitization agreements or other similar contracts that are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and (c) other contracts for the purchase and/or sale of Hydrocarbons of third parties (i) that have generally offsetting provisions (i.e. corresponding pricing mechanics, delivery dates and points and volumes) such that no “ position ” is taken and (ii) for which appropriate credit support has been taken to alleviate the material credit risks of the counterparty thereto.

Section 6.22     Sale or Discount of Receivables . Except for receivables obtained by any Loan Party out of the ordinary course of business or the settlement of joint interest billing accounts in the ordinary course of business or discounts granted to settle collection of accounts receivable or the sale of defaulted accounts arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof and not in connection with any financing transaction or any Investments permitted under Section 6.06(d), Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, discount or sell (with or without recourse) any of its notes receivable or accounts receivable.

Section 6.23     Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts . Subject to Section  5.17 , Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party to, (a) maintain Deposit Accounts that are not subject to Account Control Agreements, or (b) maintain securities accounts that are not subject to Account Control Agreements; provided that, the requirements of the foregoing Section  6.23(a) shall not apply to (i) Deposit Accounts holding exclusively Excluded Funds, (ii) Deposit Accounts and securities accounts to the extent, and only to the extent, constituting “Excluded Collateral” under Section  2.1(b)(v) or Section  2.1(b)(vi) of the Security Agreement, (iii) petty cash accounts with an amount not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, and (iv) only as to the requirement regarding Account Control Agreements, the Zero Balance Accounts; provided , however , in the event any Loan Party acquires any Deposit Account or securities account pursuant to an Acquisition, (y) within 120 days after the date of such Acquisition (or such later date as either of the First Lien Agent or the Collateral Agent may agree to in its sole discretion for the delivery of deposit account control agreements in respect thereof) deliver to the Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement therefor and (z) for so long as any such acquired Deposit Account or securities account is not subject to an Account Control Agreement, no cash or securities shall be transferred to such acquired Deposit Account or securities account. To the extent permitted under the Intercreditor Agreement, Holdings and the Borrower, for itself and on behalf of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties, hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to deliver notices to the depositary banks and securities intermediaries pursuant to any Account Control Agreement under any one or more of the following circumstances: (i) following the occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (ii) if the Collateral Agent reasonably believes that a requested transfer by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, is a

 

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request to transfer any funds from any account to any other account of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted under this Section  6.23 , (iii) as otherwise agreed to in writing by Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, and (iv) as otherwise required by applicable Legal Requirement.

ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 7.01     Events of Default . The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” under any Loan Document:

(a)     Payment . The Borrower shall (i) fail to pay when due any principal payable hereunder or under the Notes or (ii) fail to pay, within 5 Business Days of when due, any interest or other amounts (including fees, reimbursements, and indemnifications) payable hereunder, under the Notes, or under any other Loan Document;

(b)     Representation and Warranties . Any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof (or any of their respective officers) in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change in the text thereof, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) when made or deemed to be made;

(c)     Covenant Breaches . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof shall fail to (i) perform or observe any covenant contained in Section 5.02(a), Section 5.03 (with respect to either Holdings’ or the Borrower’s existence), Section 5.06(i), Section 5.09, or Article VI of this Agreement or (ii) fail to perform or observe any other term or covenant set forth in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document which is not covered by clause (i) above or any other provision of this Section 7.01 if such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the occurrence of such breach or failure;

(d)     Cross-Defau l ts. (i) Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof shall fail to pay any principal of or premium or interest on its Indebtedness (other than any First Lien Debt) that is outstanding in a principal amount of at least $20,000,000 individually or when aggregated with all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof so in default when the same becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness; (ii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness (other than any First Lien Debt) (including, without limitation, any event of default or termination event under any Hedge Contract) that is outstanding in a principal amount (or termination payment amount or similar amount) of at least $20,000,000 individually or when aggregated with all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof so in default, and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness; or (iii) any

 

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such Indebtedness in a principal amount of at least $20,000,000 individually or when aggregated with all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof; provided that, for purposes of this subsection 7.01(d), the “principal amount” of the obligations in respect of any Hedge Contract at any time shall be Hedge Termination Value thereof;

(e)     Insolvency . Any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary thereof shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof seeking to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its Property and, in the case of any such proceeding instituted against any such Loan Party or any such Restricted Subsidiary thereof either such proceeding shall remain undismissed for a period of 60 days or any of the actions sought in such proceeding shall occur; or any such Loan Party or any such Restricted Subsidiary thereof shall take any corporate, limited liability company, or partnership, as applicable, action to authorize any of the actions set forth above in this paragraph (e);

(f)     Judgments. Any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $20,000,000 shall be rendered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (ii) there shall be any period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;

(g)     Termination Events. The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof fails to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Pension Plan or Sections 412 or 430 of the Code, any Loan Party is required to pay as contributions thereto and such unpaid amounts are in excess of the $20,000,000, (ii) a Termination Event that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, liability to any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in excess of $20,000,000 or (iii) any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof as employers under one or more Multiemployer Plans makes a complete or partial withdrawal from any such Multiemployer Plan and the plan sponsor of such Multiemployer Plans notifies such withdrawing employer that such employer has incurred a withdrawal liability requiring payments in an amount exceeding $20,000,000;

(h)     Change in Control. A Change in Control shall have occurred without a Change in Control Offer being made in accordance with Section 2.04(b)(ii) ;

(i)     Loan Documents. Any material provision of any Loan Document shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or valid, binding, or enforceable (other than in accordance with its terms) on any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof or any such Person shall so state in writing;

 

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(j)     Security Instruments . (i) The Collateral Agent shall fail to have an Acceptable Security Interest in a material portion of the Collateral to the extent required by Section 5.08 (other than Collateral released in accordance with this Agreement or any other Loan Document), or (ii) any Security Instrument shall, at any time and for any reason, cease to create the Lien on the Property purported to be subject to such agreement, and such Property constitutes a material portion of the Collateral, in accordance with the terms of such agreement, or shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall be contested by the Borrower or any Guarantor;

(k)     First Lien Default . (i) An “Event of Default” (or any comparable defined term) under any First Lien Loan Document shall have occurred and shall remain unremedied, uncured or unwaived for 60 days; provided , that any breach of a financial maintenance covenant under any First Lien Debt (including the First Lien Credit Agreement) shall not constitute an Event of Default with respect to any Advances unless and until the First Lien Lenders with respect to such First Lien Debt have declared such First Lien Debt to be immediately due and payable and all outstanding commitments thereunder to be immediately terminated, in each case in accordance with the First Lien Loan Documents in respect of such First Lien Debt, and such declaration has not been rescinded on or before such date, or (ii) any First Lien Debt shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), prior to the stated maturity thereof.

Section 7.02     Remedies upon Default . If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(e)) exists, the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, may (with the consent of the Majority Lenders) and shall (upon written direction of Majority Lenders) do any one or more of the following from time to time:

(a)    declare any Obligations immediately due and payable (an “ acceleration ”) which amount shall include, if such acceleration occurs prior to third anniversary of the Closing Date, the Applicable Premium in effect on the date of such acceleration, as if such acceleration were an optional or mandatory prepayment on the principal amount of Loans accelerated, whereupon they shall be due and payable without diligence, presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by Borrower to the fullest extent permitted by law;

(b)    if an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(e) occurs and is continuing, any Obligations will become immediately due and payable without any further action or notice on the part of Agent or any Lenders; and

(c)    exercise any other rights or remedies afforded under any agreement, by law, at equity or otherwise, including the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC. Such rights and remedies include the rights to (i) take possession of any Collateral; (ii) require Borrower to assemble Collateral, at the Borrower’s expense, and make it available to the Collateral Agent at a place designated by the Collateral Agent; (iii) enter any premises where Collateral is located and store Collateral on such premises until sold (and if the premises are owned or leased by the Borrower, the Borrower agrees not to charge for such storage); and (iv)

 

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sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral in its then condition, or after any further manufacturing or processing thereof, at public or private sale, with such notice as may be required by applicable Legal Requirement, in lots or in bulk, at such locations, all as the Collateral Agent, in its discretion, deems advisable. The Borrower agrees that 10 days’ notice of any proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral by Collateral Agent shall be reasonable, and that any sale conducted on the internet or to a licensor of intellectual property shall be commercially reasonable. Collateral Agent may conduct sales on any Loan Party’s premises, without charge, and any sale may be adjourned from time to time in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have the right to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Collateral for cash, credit or any combination thereof, and each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may purchase any Collateral at public or, if permitted by law, private sale and, in lieu of actual payment of the purchase price, may credit bid and set off the amount of such price against the Obligations.

Section 7.03     Payment of Applicable Premium . The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that if payment of the Obligations are accelerated or the Advances and other Obligations otherwise become due prior to the Maturity Date, in each case, in respect of any Event of Default (including, but not limited to, upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy or insolvency event (including the acceleration of claims by operation of law)), the Applicable Premium with respect to an optional or mandatory repayment or prepayment of the Advances will also be due and payable as though the Advances were prepaid and shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Lender’s lost profits as a result thereof. The Applicable Premium payable above shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each holder as the result of the early redemption and the Borrower agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing. The Applicable Premium shall also be payable in the event the Advances are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means. THE BORROWER EXPRESSLY WAIVES (TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LAWFULLY DO SO) THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING APPLICABLE PREMIUM IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION. The Borrower expressly agrees (to the fullest extent it may lawfully do so) that: (A) the Applicable Premium is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel; (B) the Applicable Premium shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made; (C) there has been a course of conduct between holders and the Borrower giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Applicable Premium; and (D) the Borrower shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph. The Borrower expressly acknowledges that its agreement to pay the Applicable Premium to Lenders as herein described is a material inducement to Lenders to provide the Advances.

Section 7.04     Right of Set-off . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or

 

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special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such Lender or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of any Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and owing to the Administrative Agent, such Lender, the Collateral Agent or such Affiliate, irrespective of whether or not the Administrative Agent, such Lender, the Collateral Agent or such Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of any Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of the Administrative Agent, such Lender, the Collateral Agent or such Affiliate different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such obligations; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.15 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each of the Lender Parties agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent, each Lender, the Collateral Agent and their respective Affiliates under this Section 7.04 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent, such Lender, the Collateral Agent or their respective Affiliates may have.

Section 7.05     Non-exclusivity of Remedies . No right, power, or remedy conferred to any Lender Party in this Agreement or the Loan Documents, or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity, by statute, or otherwise shall be exclusive, and each such right, power, or remedy shall to the full extent permitted by law be cumulative and in addition to every other such right, power or remedy. No course of dealing and no delay in exercising any right, power, or remedy conferred to any Lender Party in this Agreement and the Loan Documents or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity, by statute, or otherwise shall operate as a waiver of or otherwise prejudice any such right, power, or remedy. Any Lender Party may cure any Event of Default without waiving the Event of Default. No notice to or demand upon the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall entitle the Borrower or any other Loan Party to similar notices or demands in the future.

Section 7.06     Application of Proceeds .

(a)    Prior to an Event of Default, all payments made hereunder shall be applied by the Administrative Agent as directed by the Borrower, but subject to the terms of this Agreement, including the application of prepayments according to Section 2.04 and Section 2.12. From and during the continuance of any Event of Default, any monies or Property actually received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as a result of the exercise of any rights or remedies under any Security Instrument or any other agreement with the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Restricted

 

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Subsidiaries which secures any of the Obligations), shall be applied as determined by the Administrative Agent, but subject to the terms of this Agreement, including the application of prepayments according to Section 2.04 and Section 2.12.

(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to Section 7.02 or the Administrative Agent or any Lender has exercised any remedy set forth in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, all monies or Property actually received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document as a result of the exercise of any rights or remedies under any Security Instrument or any other agreement with the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries which secures any of the Obligations, shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.12 and otherwise in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts, including attorney fees, payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such and the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such, ratably among the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause First payable to them;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders under the Loan Documents, including attorney fees, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Advances, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Advances and all other payment obligations constituting Obligations (other than Obligations entitled to priority under clauses First, Second and Third clauses above), ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them; and

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Legal Requirements.

ARTICLE VIII

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT

Section 8.01     Appointment and Authority . Each Lender hereby irrevocably (a) appoints Jefferies Finance LLC to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including the Intercreditor Agreement), and (b) authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as

 

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are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article VIII are solely for the benefit of the Lender Parties, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions, other than the rights expressly provided to the Borrower under Section 8.06(a) and Section 8.11(b). It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “ agent ” herein or in any other Loan Document (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Legal Requirement. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.

Section 8.02     Rights as a Lender . The Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent and the term “ Lender ” or “ Lenders ” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders. Jefferies Finance LLC (and any successor acting as Administrative Agent) and its Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders.

Section 8.03     Exculpatory Provisions . Each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (which terms as used in this Section 8.03 shall include each of their Related Parties) shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent:

(a)    shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b)    shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders or Secured Parties as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirement, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and

 

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(c)    shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, nor shall it be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders or Secured Parties as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 9.03 and 7.01) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent in writing by the Borrower, a Lender or the Collateral Agent. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice of the occurrence of a Default, the Administrative Agent shall (subject to Section 9.03) take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall reasonably be directed by the Majority Lenders, provided that, unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action) with respect to such Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Lender Parties.

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any recital, statement, warranty or representation (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the value, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, sufficiency or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the inspection of, or to inspect, the Property (including the books and records) of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof, (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, or (vii) any litigation or collection proceedings (or to initiate or conduct any such litigation or proceedings) under any Loan Document unless requested by the Majority Lenders in writing and its receives indemnification satisfactory to it from the Lenders.

Section 8.04     Reliance by Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent . Each of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document, writing or other communication (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. Each of the Administrative Agent

 

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and the Collateral Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of an Advance or any Conversion or continuance of an Advance that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the Collateral Agent unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Collateral Agent prior to the making of such Advance or Conversion or continuance of an Advance. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and the Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Section 8.05     Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article VIII shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

Section 8.06     Resignation of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent .

(a)    The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the other Lender Parties and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, (i) the Majority Lenders shall have the right, with the prior written consent of the Borrower (which consent is not required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint, as applicable, a successor Administrative Agent (which shall be a Lender or such other Person appointed by the Majority Lenders but in no event shall be a Defaulting Lender or a Disqualified Lender) or a successor Collateral Agent (which shall be a Lender or such other Person appointed by the Majority Lenders but in no event shall be a Defaulting Lender or a Disqualified Lender). If no such successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the applicable Majority Lenders) (the “ Resignation Effective Date ”), then the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, may on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.

 

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(b)    If the Person serving as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Majority Lenders may, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, and, in consultation with the Borrower, appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by applicable Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the applicable Majority Lenders) (the “ Removal Effective Date ”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.

(c)    With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (i) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be discharged from its duties and obligations as the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed) and (ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall instead be made by or to each applicable class of Lenders, until such time as the Majority Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article VIII and Sections 9.02(a) and (b), Section 8.09 and Section 2.13(d) shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, as applicable, their respective sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable.

Section 8.07     Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender Party acknowledges and agrees that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender Party or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender Party also acknowledges and agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender Party or any of their Related Parties, and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related

 

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agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. Except for notices, reports, and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder and for other information in the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s possession which has been requested by a Lender and for which such Lender pays the Administrative Agent’s and Collateral Agent’s expenses in connection therewith, neither the Administrative Agent nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition, or business of any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or Affiliates that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any of their respective Affiliates.

Section 8.08     No Other Duties, etc . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Lead Arranger, documentation agent, syndication agent or other titles to Lenders or Affiliates of a Lender which may be listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or a Lender hereunder.

Section 8.09     Indemnification .

(a)     INDEMNITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT. THE LENDERS SEVERALLY AGREE TO INDEMNIFY THE LEAD ARRANGER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS (TO THE EXTENT NOT REIMBURSED BY THE BORROWER), RATABLY ACCORDING TO THE RESPECTIVE PRINCIPAL AMOUNTS OF THE ADVANCES THEN HELD BY EACH OF THEM (OR IF NO PRINCIPAL OF THE ADVANCES IS AT THE TIME OUTSTANDING, RATABLY ACCORDING TO THE RESPECTIVE COMMITMENTS HELD BY EACH OF THEM IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE TERMINATION, EXPIRATION OR FULL REDUCTION OF EACH SUCH COMMITMENT), FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED ON, INCURRED BY, OR ASSERTED AGAINST SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON IN ANY WAY RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ACTION TAKEN OR OMITTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON) , AND INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS, PROVIDED THAT NO LENDER SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY PORTION OF SUCH LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DISBURSEMENTS RESULTING FROM SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, IN EACH CASE, AS DETERMINED BY

 

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A FINAL NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT OF A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION. WITHOUT LIMITATION OF THE FOREGOING, EACH LENDER AGREES TO REIMBURSE EACH OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT PROMPTLY UPON DEMAND FOR ITS RATABLE SHARE (DETERMINED AS SET FORTH ABOVE IN THIS PARAGRAPH) OF ANY OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES (INCLUDING COUNSEL FEES) INCURRED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND/OR THE COLLATERAL AGENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE PREPARATION, EXECUTION, DELIVERY, ADMINISTRATION, MODIFICATION, AMENDMENT, OR ENFORCEMENT (WHETHER THROUGH NEGOTIATIONS, LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHERWISE) OF, OR LEGAL ADVICE IN RESPECT OF RIGHTS OR RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, TO THE EXTENT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR THE COLLATERAL AGENT IS NOT REIMBURSED FOR SUCH BY THE BORROWER.

Section 8.10     Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Advance shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Advances and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent hereunder) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b)    to collect and receive any monies or other Property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, and, in the event that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under Section 2.09.

Section 8.11     Collateral and Guaranty Matters .

(a)    Each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent is authorized on behalf of the Secured Parties, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from

 

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such Secured Parties, from time to time, to take any actions with respect to any Collateral or Security Instruments which may be necessary to perfect and maintain the Liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Instruments. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent is further authorized (but not obligated) on behalf of the Secured Parties, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from the Secured Parties, from time to time, to take any action in exigent circumstances as may be reasonably necessary to preserve any rights or privileges of the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents or applicable Legal Requirements. By accepting the benefit of the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Instruments, each Secured Party hereby agrees to the terms of this paragraph (a).

(b)    The Lenders hereby, and any other Secured Party by accepting the benefit of the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Instruments, irrevocably authorize each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to, and the Administrate Agent and the Collateral Agent shall, upon request of the Borrower (i) release any Lien granted to or held by the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent upon any Collateral (a) upon termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of all outstanding Advances and all other Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations for which no claims have been made); (b) constituting Property sold or to be sold or Disposed of as part of or in connection with any Disposition permitted under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (c) constituting Property in which no Loan Party owned an interest at the time the Lien was granted or at any time thereafter other than as a result of a transaction prohibited hereunder; (d) constituting Property leased to any Loan Party under a lease which has expired or has been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement or is about to expire and which has not been, and is not intended by such Loan Party to be, renewed or extended or (e) constituting Property on which the Liens securing the First Lien Debt have been released by the First Lien Agent; provided that, this clause (e) shall not in any event limit the Mortgage Requirement or the obligation of the Loan Parties to comply with Sections 5.08 or 6.23 hereof; and (ii) release a Guarantor from its obligations under a Guaranty and any other applicable Loan Document and release the Lien granted to or held by the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent upon any Collateral of such Person if such Person is a voluntary Guarantor and is not required to be a Guarantor hereunder or ceases to be a Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under this Agreement. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent at any time, the Secured Parties will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral or Guarantors pursuant to this Section 8.11. At the written request and sole expense of the Borrower, which written request shall also include a certification from a Responsible Officer certifying to the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent that such release is permitted under this Section 8.11 and that such transaction is in compliance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (which certification the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may, but is not obligated to, rely on), the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent shall promptly provide the releases of Collateral or Guarantors permitted to be released under this Section 8.11 subject to evidence of such transaction and release documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent except that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated, to provide such releases for such Property to be sold but not yet sold or such Property subject to a lease that is about to expire but not yet expired. Upon any of the Collateral constituting (i)

 

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personal property being Disposed of as permitted under this Agreement or (ii) Property on which the Liens securing the First Lien Debt have been released by the First Lien Agent, then such Collateral shall be automatically released from the Liens created under the applicable Security Instrument, provided that (x) the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall provide any evidence of such Lien release requested by the Borrower in accordance with this Section and (y) nothing in this sentence shall in any event limit the Mortgage Requirement or the obligation of the Loan Parties to comply with Sections 5.08 or 6.23 hereof.

(c)    Notwithstanding anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary, the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Secured Party hereby agree that no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder, under the Guaranty and under the Security Instruments may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents. By accepting the benefit of the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Instruments, each Secured Party not party hereto hereby agrees to the terms of this paragraph (c).

Section 8.12     Credit Bidding .

(a)    The Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties, shall have the right, at the direction of the Majority Lenders, to credit bid and purchase for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties all or any portion of Collateral at any sale thereof conducted by the Administrative Agent under the provisions of the UCC, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the UCC, at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, including Section 363 thereof, or a sale under a plan of reorganization, or at any other sale or foreclosure conducted by the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with Legal Requirements.

(b)    Each Secured Party hereby agrees that, except as otherwise provided in any Loan Documents or with the written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Majority Lenders, it will not take any enforcement action, accelerate obligations under any Loan Documents, or exercise any right that it might otherwise have under Legal Requirements to credit bid at foreclosure sales, UCC sales or other similar Dispositions of Collateral; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, this subsection (b) shall not limit the rights of (i) any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender to terminate any Hedge Contract or net out any resulting termination values or (ii) any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender to terminate any (A) commercial credit cards, (B) stored value cards and (C) any other Treasury Management Arrangement (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, purchase card arrangements, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services) or set off against any Deposit Accounts.

 

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ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.01     Costs and Expenses . The Borrower agrees to pay promptly, upon written demand:

(a)    all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the syndication, preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, and amendment of this Agreement, the Notes, and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, reasonable fees, expenses, charges and disbursements of outside counsels for such Lender Party, and

(b)    all documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, if any, of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (including, without limitation, outside counsel fees, expenses, charges and disbursements of each Lender and the Administrative Agent but excluding amounts that Borrower and/or any Guarantor are not required to indemnify the indemnified persons for pursuant to Section 9.02) in connection with the enforcement of or protection of rights under (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings, or otherwise) this Agreement, the Notes, and the other Loan Documents (including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Advances).

Section 9.02     Indemnification; Waiver of Damages .

(a)     INDEMNIFICATION. EACH LOA N PARTY THA T IS A PARTY HERETO AGREES TO, AND DOES HEREBY, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE LEAD ARRANGER, THE ADM INISTRATIVE AGENT, T HE COL LATERAL AGENT, E ACH LEN DER, AND EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (EACH, AN INDEMNITEE ) FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, LIABILITIES AND EXPENSES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE (INCLUDING FEES, CHARGES, AND DISBURSEMENTS OF COUNSEL AND ANY CONSULTANT FOR ANY IND EMNITEE), TO WHI CH SUCH IND EMNITEE MAY BECOME SUBJECT OR THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED OR AWARDED AGAINST SUCH IND EMNITEE BY ANY PER SON (IN CLUDING HOLDINGS, THE BOR ROWER, A NY SUB SIDIARY OR ANY AFFILIATE THEREOF), IN EACH CASE ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR BY REASON OF (INC LUDING, W ITHOUT LIMITATION, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION, OR PROCEEDING OR PREPARATION OF A DEFENSE IN CONNECTION THEREWITH)  (I) THE EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF ANY LOA N DOCUMENT, O R ANY AGR EEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, THE PERFORMANCE BY THE PARTIES HERETO OR THERETO OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, (II)  ANY ADV ANCE OR THE USE OR PROPOSED USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM, (III)  ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED PRESENCE OR REL EASE OR THR EATENED RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON, AT, UNDER OR FROM ANY PRO PERTY OWN ED,

 

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LEASED OR OPERATED BY HOLDINGS, THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE THEREOF, OR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM RELATED IN ANY WAY TO HOLDINGS, THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE THEREOF AT ANY TIME, (IV)  ANY ACTUAL OR PROSPECTIVE CLAIM, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY, WHETHER BROUGHT BY A THIRD PARTY OR BY HOLDINGS, THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE THEREOF, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY INDEMNITEE IS A PARTY THERETO, OR (V)  ANY CLAIM (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS), INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER OR NOT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER IS A PARTY THERETO) AND THE PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE THEREOF, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE ADVANCES, ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED BY OR REFERRED TO HEREIN OR THEREIN OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY ( AND IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNITEE ); PROVIDED THAT SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL NOT, AS TO ANY INDEMNITEE, BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES ARE DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY FINAL AND NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT (A)  TO HAVE RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE, BAD FAITH OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNITEE, (B)  TO HAVE RESULTED FROM A CLAIM BROUGHT BY THE BORROWER AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE OF ANY MATERIAL BREACH OF SUCH INDEMNITEE’S FUNDING OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, OR (C)  ARE ON ACCOUNT OF A DISPUTE ARISING SOLELY AMONG INDEMNITEES (OTHER THAN THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT IN ITS ROLE AS SUCH) TO THE EXTENT SUCH DISPUTE DOES NOT INVOLVE AND IS NOT RELATED TO ANY ACT, OMISSION OR REPRESENTATION ON THE PART OF, OR ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY OR ON BEHALF OF, THE BORROWER, ANY GUARANTOR OR AFFILIATES THEREOF. THIS INDEMNITY SHALL NOT APPLY WITH RESPECT TO TAXES OTHER THAN ANY TAXES THAT REPRESENT LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, ETC. ARISING FROM ANY NON-TAX CLAIM . No Loan Party shall, without the prior written consent of each Indemnitee affected thereby, settle any threatened or pending claim or action that would give rise to the right of any Indemnitee to claim indemnification hereunder unless such settlement (x) includes a full and unconditional release of all liabilities arising out of such claim or action against such Indemnitee, (y) does not include any statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitee and (z) does not require any actions to be taken or refrained from being taken by any Indemnitee other than the execution of the related settlement agreement, if any.

(b)     WAIVER OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, ETC . TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQ UIREMENT THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL NOT ASSERT, AND HEREBY WAIVE, ANY CLAIM AGAINST ANY

 

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OTHER PARTY HERETO, ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES (AS OPPOSED TO DIRECT OR ACTUAL DAMAGES) ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR AS A RESULT OF, ANY THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, ANY ADVANCE OR THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREOF; PROVIDED THAT, THIS WAIVER AND AGREEMENT SHALL NOT LIMIT THE LOAN PARTIES’ INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO THE EXTENT SUCH SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES ARE INCLUDED IN ANY THIRD PARTY CLAIM IN CONNECTION WITH WHICH SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON IS OTHERWISE ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. NO INDEMNITEE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE BY UNINTENDED RECIPIENTS OF ANY INFORMATION OR OTHER MATERIALS DISTRIBUTED BY IT THROUGH TELECOMMUNICATIONS, ELECTRONIC OR OTHER INFORMATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

(c)     Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after demand therefor.

(d)     Survival. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Loan Parties hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Loan Parties contained in this Section 9.02 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the termination of all Commitments, and the payment in full of the Advances and all other amounts payable under this Agreement.

Section 9.03     Waivers and Amendments . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Notes, or any other Loan Document (other than the Fee Letters), nor consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Majority Lenders and the Borrower, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; p r ov i ded that:

(a)    no amendment, waiver or consent shall, without the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, (i) reduce the amount of, or rate of interest on, the Advances (other than the Default Rate of interest on the Advances which may be reduced or waived by the Majority Lenders), (ii) reduce the amount of any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (other than those specifically addressed above in this Section 9.03), (iii) amend, waive or consent to depart from any of the conditions specified in Section 3.01 (other than such conditions which are expressly noted to be subject to Majority Lenders’ approval), (iv) increase the Commitment or any obligations of any Lender, (v) postpone or extend any date fixed for any payment of any fees or other amounts payable hereunder (other than those otherwise specifically addressed in this Section 9.03), including an extension of the Maturity Date, or (vi) amend, waive or consent to depart from Section 2.12(e) or Section 7.06;

 

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(b)    no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by each Lender, (i) except as permitted under Section 8.11(b), release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their obligations under any Guaranty or, except as specifically provided in the Loan Documents and as a result of transactions permitted by the terms of this Agreement, release all or substantially all of the Collateral; or (ii) amend the definition of “ Majority Lenders ”, this Section 9.03 or any other provision in any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder (other than as provided in clause (c) below); and

(c)    no amendment, waiver, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above to take such action, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. In connection with any amendment, waiver or consent required to be signed by the Majority Lenders, the Loan Parties are entitled to rely conclusively on each such Majority Lender’s signature thereto as a representation and warranty by such Majority Lender that it is not an Affiliate of any other Majority Lender.

Section 9.04     Severability . Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions hereof or thereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 9.05     Survival of Representations and Obligations .

(a)    All representations and warranties set forth in Article IV and all representations and warranties contained in any certificate, or any of the Loan Documents (including, but not limited to, any such representation or warranty made in or in connection with any amendment thereto) shall constitute representations and warranties made under this Agreement. All representations and warranties made under this Agreement shall be made or deemed to be made at and as of the Closing Date (except those that are expressly made as of a specific date), shall survive the Closing Date and shall not be waived by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation made by or on behalf of the Lenders or any borrowing hereunder.

(b)    Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the indemnities to which the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are entitled under the provisions of Article VIII or Article IX and any other provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall continue in full force and effect and shall protect the Administrative Agent and the Lenders against events arising after such termination as well as before. Without limiting the foregoing, all obligations of the Loan Parties provided for in Sections 2.09, 2.10, 2.13(d), 9.01 and 9.02 and all of the obligations of the Lenders in Section 8.09 shall survive any termination of this Agreement and repayment in full of the Obligations. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the rights and obligations of the parties hereto arising prior to such termination or in respect of any provision of this Agreement which survives such termination.

 

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Section 9.06     Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by Holdings, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and when the Administrative Agent shall have, as to each Lender, either received a counterpart hereof executed by such Lender or been notified by such Lender that such Lender has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and each Lender and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have the right to assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any interest in this Agreement or any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of each Lender, except as otherwise permitted by Section 6.04. Each Loan Party agrees that no Affiliate, equityholder or creditor of such Loan Party is intended to be, and none of such Persons shall be, third party beneficiaries of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and therefore no Indemnitee will have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort, or otherwise) to any Loan Party’s respective Affiliate that is not a party hereto or to any Loan Party’s equityholders or creditors arising out of, related to or in connection with any aspect of the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 9.07     Successors and Assigns .

(a)     Successors and Assigns Generally . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (e) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b)     Assignment by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Advances at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

(i)     Mini m u m A m ounts. The aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Advances outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Advances of

 

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the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “ Trade Date ” is specified in the Assignment and Acceptance, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $1,000,000, unless (A) such assignment is to a Lender, and Affiliate of a Lender, or an Approved Fund or (B) each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

(ii)     Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Advance or the Commitment assigned.

(iii)     Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(i) of this Section and, in addition:

(A)    the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 5 Business Days after having received notice thereof; and

(B)    the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, or an Approved Fund.

(iv)     Assignment and Acceptance . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

(v)     Limitations on Assignment to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B), or (C) any a Disqualified Lender.

(vi)     No Assignment to Natural Persons . No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person.

(vii)     Certain Additional Payments . In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be

 

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effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Advances previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued and unpaid thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Advances in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Legal Requirement without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.10, 2.12, 9.01, 9.02 and 9.03 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section.

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Lender. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Lender or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans or Commitments, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any assignment or sale of participations to a Disqualified Lender shall be null and void.

 

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(c)     Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 9.09 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Advances owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. The Borrower hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent acting as its agent solely for the purpose set forth above in this clause (c), shall not subject the Administrative Agent to any fiduciary or other implied duties, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

(d)     Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Advances owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 9.02(a) with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participant(s).

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clauses (a), (b), or (c) of Section 9.03 (that adversely affects such Participant). The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.09, 2.11, and 2.13 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.13(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.13(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.14 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.11 or 2.13, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of

 

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Section 2.14 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 7.04 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.12(e) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Advances or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register. The Borrower hereby agrees that each Lender acting as its agent solely for the purpose set forth above in this clause (d), shall not subject such Lender to any fiduciary or other implied duties, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

(e)     Certain Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(f)     Cashless Settlement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may exchange, continue or rollover all or a portion of its Advances in connection with any refinancing, extension, loan modification or similar transaction permitted by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to a cashless settlement mechanism approved by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Lender.

Section 9.08     Confidentiality . Each Lender Party agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and their Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by, or required to be disclosed to, any regulatory or similar authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) as to the extent required by Legal Requirements or regulations or in any legal, judicial, administrative or other compulsory proceeding, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under this Agreement, under any other Loan Document or under any agreement related to any Obligation, or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement related to any Obligation, or the enforcement of rights

 

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hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to any Loan Party and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder, (iii) to an investor or prospective investor in an Approved Fund that is instructed of the confidential nature of the information and that such Information may be used solely for the purpose of evaluating an investment or prospective investment in such Approved Fund, (iv) to a trustee, collateral manager, servicer, backup servicer, noteholder or secured party in an Approved Fund in connection with the administration, servicing and reporting on the assets serving as collateral for an Approved Fund, or (v) to a nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information regarding Holdings and its Subsidiaries, the Advances and the Loan Documents in connection with ratings issued with respect to an Approved Fund, (g) on a confidential basis to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the credit facility, (h) with the consent of the Borrower, (i) to Gold Sheets and other similar bank trade publications, such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications, (j) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section by the disclosing party or (ii) becomes available to any Secured Party or affiliate thereof from a third party that is not, to such Person’s actual knowledge, subject to confidentiality obligations to Holdings or the Borrower, (k) to governmental regulatory authorities in connection with any regulatory examination of any Lender Party or, if such Lender Party deems necessary for the mitigation of claims by those authorities against such Lender Party or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, in accordance with such Lender Party’s regulatory compliance policy, (l) to the extent that such information is independently developed by such Lender Party, or (m) for purposes of establishing a “ due diligence ” defense. For purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Collateral Agent on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; provided that, in the case of information received from a Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, nothing in this Agreement shall (a)  restrict any Lender Party from providing information to any bank or other regulatory or governmental authorities, including the Federal Reserve Board and its supervisory staff; (b)  require or permit any Lender Party to disclose to any Loan Party that any information will be or was provided to the Federal Reserve Board or any of its supervisory staff; or (c)  require or permit any Lender Party to inform any Loan Party of a current or upcoming Federal Reserve Board examination or any nonpublic Federal Reserve Board supervisory initiative or action .

 

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Section 9.09     Notices, Etc .

(a)    All notices and other communications (other than Notices of Borrowing and Notices of Conversion or Continuation, which are governed by Article II of this Agreement) shall be in writing and hand delivered with written receipt, telecopied, sent by facsimile, sent by electronic mail as permitted under paragraph (b) below (with, in the case of electronic mail, a hard copy sent as otherwise permitted in this Section 9.09), sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier, or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested as follows: if to a Loan Party, as specified on Schedule I, if to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, at its credit contact specified under its name on Schedule I, and if to any Lender at its credit contact specified in its Administrative Questionnaire. Each party may change its notice address by written notification to the other parties. All such notices and communications shall be effective when delivered, except that (i) notices and communications to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Collateral Agent pursuant to Article II shall not be effective until received and, in the case of facsimile delivered under Article II, such receipt is confirmed by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, verbally or in writing and (ii) notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).

(b)     Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or other communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.

(c)     Platform.

(i)    Each Loan Party agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Communications (as defined below) available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “ Platform ”).

 

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(ii)    The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.” The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower or the other Loan Parties, any Lender or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including, without limitation, direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s, any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform. “ Communications ” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through the Platform.

Section 9.10     USURY NOT INTENDED . IT IS THE INTENT OF EACH LOAN PARTY AND EACH LENDER PARTY IN THE EXECUTION AND PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO CONTRACT IN STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE USURY LAWS, INCLUDING CONFLICTS OF LAW CONCEPTS, GOVERNING THE ADVANCES OF EACH LENDER INCLUDING SUCH APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IF ANY, AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FROM TIME TO TIME IN EFFECT, AND ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHOSE LAWS MAY BE MANDATORILY APPLICABLE TO SUCH LENDER NOTWITHSTANDING THE OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT. IN FURTHERANCE THEREOF, THE LENDER PARTIES AND THE LOAN PARTIES STIPULATE AND AGREE THAT NONE OF THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL EVER BE CONSTRUED TO CREATE A CONTRACT TO PAY, AS CONSIDERATION FOR THE USE, FORBEARANCE OR DETENTION OF MONEY, INTEREST AT A RATE IN EXCESS OF THE MAXIMUM RATE AND THAT FOR PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT INTEREST SHALL INCLUDE THE AGGREGATE OF ALL CHARGES WHICH CONSTITUTE INTEREST UNDER SUCH LAWS THAT ARE CONTRACTED FOR, CHARGED OR RECEIVED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT; AND IN THE EVENT THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES THE AGGREGATE AMOUNTS TAKEN, RESERVED, CHARGED, RECEIVED OR PAID ON THE ADVANCES, INCLUDE AMOUNTS WHICH BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT ARE DEEMED INTEREST WHICH WOULD EXCEED THE MAXIMUM RATE, THEN SUCH EXCESS SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A MISTAKE AND EACH LENDER RECEIVING SAME SHALL CREDIT THE SAME ON THE PRINCIPAL OF ITS ADVANCES (OR IF SUCH ADVANCES SHALL HAVE BEEN PAID IN FULL, REFUND SAID EXCESS TO THE BORROWER). IN THE EVENT THAT THE

 

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MATURITY OF THE ADVANCES ARE ACCELERATED BY REASON OF ANY ELECTION OF THE HOLDER THEREOF RESULTING FROM ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, OR IN THE EVENT OF ANY REQUIRED OR PERMITTED PREPAYMENT, THEN SUCH CONSIDERATION THAT CONSTITUTES INTEREST MAY NEVER INCLUDE MORE THAN THE MAXIMUM RATE, AND EXCESS INTEREST, IF ANY, PROVIDED FOR IN THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE SHALL BE CANCELED AUTOMATICALLY AS OF THE DATE OF SUCH ACCELERATION OR PREPAYMENT AND, IF THERETOFORE PAID, SHALL BE CREDITED ON THE APPLICABLE ADVANCES (OR, IF THE APPLICABLE ADVANCES SHALL HAVE BEEN PAID IN FULL, REFUNDED TO THE BORROWER OF SUCH INTEREST). IN DETERMINING WHETHER OR NOT THE INTEREST PAID OR PAYABLE UNDER ANY SPECIFIC CONTINGENCIES EXCEEDS THE MAXIMUM RATE, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THE LENDERS SHALL TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT AMORTIZE, PRORATE, ALLOCATE AND SPREAD IN EQUAL PARTS DURING THE PERIOD OF THE FULL STATED TERM OF THE OBLIGATIONS ALL AMOUNTS CONSIDERED TO BE INTEREST UNDER APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT AT ANY TIME CONTRACTED FOR, CHARGED, RECEIVED OR RESERVED IN CONNECTION WITH THE OBLIGATIONS. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL CONTROL OVER ALL OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS WHICH MAY BE IN APPARENT CONFLICT HEREWITH.

Section 9.11     Usury Recapture . In the event the rate of interest chargeable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document at any time is greater than the Maximum Rate, the unpaid principal amount of the Advances shall bear interest at the Maximum Rate until the total amount of interest paid or accrued on the Advances equals the amount of interest which would have been paid or accrued on the Advances if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement or applicable Loan Document had at all times been in effect. In the event, upon payment in full of the Advances, the total amount of interest paid or accrued under the terms of this Agreement and the Advances is less than the total amount of interest which would have been paid or accrued if the rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had, at all times, been in effect, then the Borrower shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, pay the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders an amount equal to the difference between (i) the lesser of (A) the amount of interest which would have been charged on its Advances if the Maximum Rate had, at all times, been in effect and (B) the amount of interest which would have accrued on its Advances if the rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect and (ii) the amount of interest actually paid under this Agreement on its Advances. In the event the Lenders ever receive, collect or apply as interest any sum in excess of the Maximum Rate, such excess amount shall, to the extent permitted by law, be applied to the reduction of the principal balance of the Advances, and if no such principal is then outstanding, such excess or part thereof remaining shall be paid to the Borrower.

Section 9.12     Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Lender Party, or any Lender Party exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated,

 

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declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by any Lender Party in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender Party severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time, in the applicable currency of such recovery or payment. The obligations of the Lenders under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 9.13     Performance of Duties . Each of the Loan Party’s obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents shall be performed by such Loan Party at its sole cost and expense.

Section 9.14     All Powers Coupled with Interest . All powers of attorney and other authorizations granted to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and any Persons designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Obligations remain unpaid or unsatisfied, any of the Commitments remain in effect or the credit facility evidenced hereby has not been terminated.

Section 9.15     Governing Law . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York (including Section 5-1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), without reference to any other conflicts or choice of law principles thereof.

Section 9.16     Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process . The Borrower and e a ch other Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding o f any kind or des c ription, whether in la w or equit y , wheth e r in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Secured Party or any Related Party of any Secured Party in any way relating to this Agr e ement or a n y other Loan Document or the tran sa ctions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and of the United Stat e s Dis t rict C o urt of the So uthern Dis t rict of New York, and any appellate court from a ny thereof, and each of the parties h ereto ir r evocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisd i ct i on of such co urts and agrees that all claims in r es pect of any s uch action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New Yo r k State court or, to the fullest extent permit t ed b y applicable Legal Requirement, in such fed e ral court. Each of the parties he r eto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or

 

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proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Legal Requirement. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that any Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against the Borrower or any other Loan Party or its Properties in the courts of any jurisdiction. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.09. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Legal Requirement.

Section 9.17     Waiver of Venue . The Borrower and each other Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 9.16. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

Section 9.18     Execution in Counterparts; Electronic Execution .

(a)     Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “ pdf ” or “ tif ”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

(b)     Electronic Execution of Assignments . The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Acceptance shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Legal Requirement, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

Section 9.19     Independent Effect of Covenants . Holdings and the Borrower expressly acknowledge and agree that each covenant contained in Articles V or VI hereof shall be given independent effect. Accordingly, no Loan Party shall engage in any transaction or other act otherwise permitted under any covenant contained in Articles V or VI, before or after giving effect to such transaction or act, Holdings or the Borrower shall or would be in breach of any other covenant contained in Articles V or VI.

Section 9.20     USA Patriot Act . Each Lender that is subject to the Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act it is required to obtain, verify and

 

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record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.

Section 9.21     Flood Insurance Regulations . If applicable, Jefferies Finance LLC, as administrative agent, will post on the applicable electronic platform (or otherwise distribute to each Lender) documents that it receives in connection with the Flood Insurance Regulations (defined below); however, Jefferies Finance LLC reminds each Lender and Participant that, pursuant to the Flood Insurance Regulations, each federally regulated lender (whether acting as a Lender or Participant) is responsible for assuring its own compliance with the Flood Insurance Regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event is any Building (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) included in the definition of “ Collateral ” and no Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home is intended to be encumbered by any Mortgage. As used herein, “ Flood Ins u rance Regulations ” shall mean (a) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (b) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statue thereto, (c) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC 4001, et seq.), as the same may be amended or recodified from time to time, and (d) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

Section 9.22     NON-RELIANCE . IN EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS IT IS NOT RELYING ON ANY STATEMENT OR REPRESENTATION OTHER THAN THOSE IN THIS AGREEMENT AND IS RELYING UPON ITS OWN JUDGMENT AND ADVICE OF ITS ATTORNEYS.

Section 9.23     WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED H E REBY OR T HEREBY ( WH ET H E R B A SE D O N CO NT R ACT , TO RT OR ANY OTHER TH EO RY). E A CH PA RT Y HE R E T O (A)  C E RTIF I ES TH A T NO REPRE S E N TAT I VE, AG E NT OR AT T O R NEY OF ANY OTH E R P E RSON H A S REPRE S E N TED, E X P R ESSLY OR OTH E R WI SE, THAT SUCH O T HER PER S ON WO U LD NOT, IN T HE E VENT OF L ITIGATION, S E EK T O EN FORCE TH E FOREGOING WAIVER AND ( B)  A CK N O W L E DGES TH A T IT A ND THE O T H E R PAR T IES HE R ETO HA V E BE E N INDUC E D TO E NT E R IN T O T HIS AGREE M ENT AND THE O T H E R LOAN DOCU M EN T S BY, AMO N G O T H E R TH I NGS, T HE MU T U A L WA I VE R S AND C E R TIFI C AT IO NS IN T HIS SECT I ON.

Section 9.24     Reversal of Payments . To the extent any Loan Party makes a payment or payments to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders or the

 

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Administrative Agent receives any payment or proceeds of the Collateral which payments or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Debtor Relief Law, other applicable Legal Requirement or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds repaid, the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by the Administrative Agent.

Section 9.25     Injunctive Relief . Each Loan Party hereto recognizes that, in the event such Loan Party fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, any remedy of law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Lenders. Therefore, each Loan Party hereto agrees that the Lenders, at the Lenders’ option, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages.

Section 9.26     No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility .

(a)    In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that (i) the facilities provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s- length commercial transaction between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, and each Loan Party is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof), (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person, (iii) none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lenders has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Loan Party with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether any Lender Party has advised or is currently advising the Borrower or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the financing transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, (iv) the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from, and may conflict with, those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship and (v) the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Loan Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate.

 

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(b)    Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that each Lender, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and any Affiliate thereof may lend money to, invest in, and generally engage in any kind of business with, any of the Borrower, Holdings, any Affiliate thereof or any other person or entity that may do business with or own securities of any of the foregoing, all as if such Lender, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or Affiliate thereof were not a Lender, the Collateral Agent, Administrative Agent or an Affiliate thereof (or an agent or any other Person with any similar role under the credit facilities evidenced hereby) and without any duty to account therefor to any other Lender, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, Holdings, the Borrower or any Affiliate of the foregoing. Each Lender, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and any Affiliate thereof may accept fees and other consideration from Holdings, the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof for services in connection with this Agreement, the credit facilities evidenced hereby or otherwise without having to account for the same to any other Lender, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, Holdings, the Borrower or any Affiliate of the foregoing.

Section 9.27     Inconsistencies with Other Documents . In the event there is a conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and any other Loan Document, the terms of this Agreement shall control; p r o v ided that any provision of the Security Instruments which imposes additional burdens on Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or further restricts the rights of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or gives the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or Lenders additional rights shall not be deemed to be in conflict or inconsistent with this Agreement and shall be given full force and effect.

Section 9.28     Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b)    the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable: (i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(i)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

 

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(ii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

Section 9.29     ORAL AGREEMENTS . THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS DEFINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.

THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.

Section 9.30     Intercreditor Matters . Each Lender hereby (a) consents to the subordination of the Liens securing the Obligations on the terms set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders hereunder and thereunder, are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (d) authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement and to subject the Liens securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank. Signature page follows.]

 

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PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP . , a Delaware Corporation
By:  

/s/ Steve A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION , a Virginia corporation
By:  

/s/ Steve A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC , as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, and a Lender
By:  

/s/ John Koehler

Name:   John Koehler
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Ian Fitzgerald

Name:   Ian Fitzgerald
Title:   Authorized Signatory
CION ARES DIVERSIFIED CREDIT FUND , as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Anton Feingold

Name:   Anton Feingold
Title:   Authorized Signatory
ARES JASPER FUND, L.P. , as a Lender
By: Ares Capital Management LLC, its investment manager
By:  

/s/ Ian Fitzgerald

Name:   Ian Fitzgerald
Title:   Authorized Signatory
ARES ND CREDIT STRATEGIES FUND LLC , as a Lender
By: Ares Capital Management LLC, its investment manager
By:  

/s/ Ian Fitzgerald

Name:   Ian Fitzgerald
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


ARES CREDIT STRATEGIES INSURANCE DEDICATED FUND SERIES INTERESTS OF THE SALI MULTI-SERIES FUND, L.P. , as a Lender
By: Ares Capital Management LLC, its investment manager
By:  

/s/ Ian Fitzgerald

Name:   Ian Fitzgerald
Title:   Authorized Signatory
ARES DIRECT FINANCE I LP , as a Lender
By: Ares Capital Management LLC, its investment manager
By:  

/s/ Ian Fitzgerald

Name:   Ian Fitzgerald
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


FS ENERGY AND POWER FUND , as a Lender
By: GSO Capital Partners LP as Sub-Adviser
By:  

/s/ Marisa Beeney

Name:   Marisa Beeney
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


ANNEX I

 

Lender

   Commitment  

Jefferies Finance LLC

   $ 50,000,000  

Ares Capital Corporation (ARCC)

   $ 90,132,019  

CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund (CADEX)

   $ 500,000  

Ares Jasper Fund, L.P.

   $ 2,594,554  

Ares ND Credit Strategies Fund LLC

   $ 1,193,740  

Ares Credit Strategies Insurance Dedicated Fund Series Interests of the SALI Multi-Series Fund, L.P.

   $ 1,803,335  

Ares Direct Finance I LP

   $ 3,776,352  

FS Energy and Power Fund

   $ 50,000,000  

Total:

   $ 200,000,000  

 

Annex I


SCHEDULE I

NOTICE INFORMATION

Administrative Agent:

Jefferies Finance LLC

520 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Account Manager – Penn Virginia Holdings Corp.

Facsimile: 212-284-3444

Electronic Mail: JFin.Admin@Jefferies.com

Loan Parties:

at c/o Penn Virginia Corporation

14701 St. Mary’s Lane, Suite 275

Houston, Texas 77079

Attn: Steven A. Hartman

713-722-6529

Steve.hartman@pennvirginia.com

 

Schedule I

Exhibit 10.3

Execution Version

R EFERENCE IS MADE TO THE I NTERCREDITOR A GREEMENT DATED AS OF S EPTEMBER  29, 2017 ( AS AMENDED , RESTATED , SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME , THE I NTERCREDITOR A GREEMENT ”), AMONG P ENN V IRGINIA H OLDING C ORP . ( THE B ORROWER ”), P ENN V IRGINIA C ORPORATION (“ H OLDINGS ”), EACH OTHER L OAN P ARTY , W ELLS F ARGO B ANK , N ATIONAL A SSOCIATION , AS AGENT FOR THE F IRST L IEN L ENDERS ( AS DEFINED BELOW ) ( IN SUCH CAPACITY , THE F IRST L IEN A DMINISTRATIVE A GENT ”), AND J EFFERIES F INANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE S ECOND L IEN L ENDERS ( AS DEFINED BELOW ) ( IN SUCH CAPACITY , TOGETHER WITH ANY SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS IN SUCH CAPACITY , THE C OLLATERAL A GENT ”). N OTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING HEREIN TO THE CONTRARY , THE LIEN AND SECURITY INTEREST GRANTED TO THE C OLLATERAL A GENT , FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE S ECURED P ARTIES , PURSUANT TO THIS A GREEMENT AND THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT OR REMEDY BY THE C OLLATERAL A GENT AND THE OTHER S ECURED P ARTIES HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE I NTERCREDITOR A GREEMENT . I N THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT OR INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN THE PROVISIONS OF THE I NTERCREDITOR A GREEMENT AND THIS A GREEMENT , THE PROVISIONS OF THE I NTERCREDITOR A GREEMENT SHALL CONTROL

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

This Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Security Agreement ”), is by and among Borrower, Holdings, each subsidiary of Holdings signatory hereto (together with the Borrower and Holdings, the “ Grantors ” and individually, each a “ Grantor ”) and JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, this Security Agreement is entered into in connection with that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017 among the Borrower, Holdings, the lenders party thereto from time to time (the “ Lenders ”), and Jefferies Finance LLC, as the administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”) and Collateral Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, and in consideration of the credit extended by the Lenders to the Borrower, certain Grantors have executed and delivered that certain Guaranty Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “ Guaranty ”), guaranteeing the Obligations; and

WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to the extension of credit under the Credit Agreement, each Grantor is required to execute and deliver this Security Agreement; and

WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of each Grantor to execute this Security Agreement inasmuch as each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each Grantor is willing to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Security Agreement to secure the Obligations; and

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor agrees, for the benefit of each Secured Party, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1.     Certain Terms . The following terms (whether or not underscored) when used in this Security Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, shall have the following meanings (such definitions to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms thereof):

Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble .

Certificated Equipment ” means any Equipment the ownership of which is evidenced by, or under applicable Legal Requirement, is required to be evidenced by a certificate of title.

Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(a) .

Collateral Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section  4.3(b) .

Collateral Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble .

Computer Hardware and Software Collateral ” means (a) all computer and other electronic data processing hardware, integrated computer systems, central processing units, memory units, display terminals, printers, features, computer elements, card readers, tape drives, hard and soft disk drives, cables, electrical supply hardware, generators, power equalizers, accessories and all peripheral devices and other related computer hardware, including all operating system software, utilities and application programs in whatsoever form owned by a Grantor or leased or licensed to Grantor, (b) software programs (including both source code, object code and all related applications and data files), designed for use on the computers and electronic data processing hardware described in clause (a)  above owned by a Grantor or leased or licensed to a Grantor, (c) all firmware associated therewith, (d) all documentation (including flow charts, logic diagrams, manuals, guides, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes) with respect to such hardware, software and firmware described in the preceding clauses (a)  through (c) , and (e) all rights with respect to all of the foregoing, including copyrights (including renewal rights) and trade secret rights, contract rights of a Grantor with respect to all or any of the foregoing, licenses, options, warranties, service contracts, program services, test rights, maintenance rights, support rights, improvement rights, renewal rights and indemnifications and any substitutions, replacements, improvements, error corrections, updates, additions or model conversions of any of the foregoing.

 

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Control Agreement ” shall mean, as to any deposit account or security account of any Grantor held with a bank or other financial institution, an agreement or agreements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, among the Grantor owning such deposit account or security account, as applicable, the Collateral Agent, and such other bank or financial institution governing such deposit account or security account, as applicable.

Copyright Collateral ” means all copyrights of any Grantor, registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, now or hereafter in force throughout the world including all of such Grantor’s rights, titles and interests in and to all copyrights registered in the United States Copyright Office (the “ U.S. Copyright Office ”) or anywhere else in the world, including without limitation those copyright registrations or applications referred to in Item C of Schedule III hereto, and registrations and recordings thereof and all applications for registration thereof, whether pending or in preparation, all copyright licenses, the right to sue for past, present and future infringements of any of the foregoing, all rights corresponding thereto, all extensions and renewals of any thereof and all Proceeds of the foregoing, including licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and Proceeds of suit, which are owned or licensed by such Grantor.

Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital .

Discharge of First Lien Obligations ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Distributions ” means all cash, cash dividends, stock dividends, other distributions, liquidating dividends, shares of stock resulting from (or in connection with the exercise of) stock splits, reclassifications, warrants, options, non-cash dividends, and all other distributions or payments (whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing) on or with respect to, or on account of, any Pledged Share or Pledged Interest or other rights or interests constituting Collateral, provided that Distributions shall in no event include Excluded Tax Collateral.

Equipment ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(a)(i) .

Excluded Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(b) .

Excluded Contract ” means any contract (and any contract rights arising thereunder) to which any of the Grantors is a party on the date hereof or which is entered into by any Grantor after the date hereof which complies with Section 5.08 of the Credit Agreement (and the provisions of which are not agreed to by a Grantor for the purposes of excluding such contract from the Lien granted hereunder), in any case to the extent (but only to the extent) that a Grantor is prohibited from granting a security interest in, pledge of, or charge, mortgage or other Lien upon any such Property by reason of (a) a negative pledge, anti-assignment provision or other contractual restriction in existence on the date hereof or, as to contracts entered into after the date hereof, in existence in compliance with Section 5.08 of the Credit Agreement (and the provisions of which are not agreed to by a Grantor for the purposes of excluding such contract from the Lien granted hereunder), or (b) applicable Legal Requirement to which such Grantor or such Property is subject; provided , however , to the extent that (i) either of the prohibitions discussed in clause (a)  or (b) above is ineffective or subsequently rendered ineffective under Sections 9-

 

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406, 9-407, 9- 408 or 9-409 of the UCC or under any other Legal Requirement or is otherwise no longer in effect or enforceable, or (ii) the applicable Grantor has obtained the consent of the other parties to such Excluded Contract to the creation of a Lien on and security interest in, such Excluded Contract, then such contract (and any contract rights arising thereunder) shall cease to be an “Excluded Contract” and shall automatically be subject to the Lien and security interests granted hereby and to the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement as “Collateral”; provided further , that any Proceeds received by any Grantor from the sale, transfer or other disposition of Excluded Contracts shall constitute Collateral unless any Property constituting such Proceeds are themselves subject to the exclusions set forth above or otherwise constitute Excluded Collateral.

Excluded PMSI Collateral ” means any Property and Proceeds thereof (including insurance Proceeds) of a Grantor that is now or hereafter subject to a Lien securing purchase money debt or a Capital Lease Obligation to the extent (and only to the extent) that (a) the Indebtedness associated with such Lien is permitted under Section 6.01 of the Credit Agreement, and (b) the documents evidencing such purchase money debt or Capital Lease Obligation prohibit or restrict the granting of a Lien in such Property; provided , however , to the extent that either of the prohibitions discussed in clause (a)  or (b) above is ineffective or subsequently rendered ineffective under Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC or under any other Legal Requirement or is otherwise no longer in effect, then such Property and Proceeds thereof shall cease to be “Excluded PMSI Collateral” and shall automatically be subject to the Lien and security interests granted hereby and to the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement as “Collateral”; provided further , that any Proceeds received by any Grantor from the sale, transfer or other disposition of Excluded PMSI Collateral shall constitute Collateral unless any Property constituting such Proceeds are themselves subject to the exclusions set forth above or otherwise constitute Excluded Collateral.

Excluded Tax Collateral ” means voting equity interests constituting more than 65% of the total outstanding voting equity interests of a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code (a “CFC”) or a Foreign Holding Company and any property or assets of any CFC (whether held directly or indirectly). For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Security Agreement or any Loan Document, in no event shall Excluded Tax Collateral be pledged as collateral to secure any Obligation.

Excluded Trademark Collateral ” means all United States intent to use trademark applications with respect to which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of said intent to use trademark application under federal law; provided , however , to the extent that such applicable Legal Requirement is no longer in effect, then such trademark application shall cease to be an “Excluded Trademark Collateral” and shall automatically be subject to the Lien and security interests granted hereby and to the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement as “Collateral”; provided further , that any Proceeds received by any Grantor from the sale, transfer or other disposition of Excluded Trademark Collateral shall constitute Collateral unless any Property constituting such Proceeds are themselves subject to the exclusions set forth above or otherwise constitute Excluded Collateral.

 

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First Lien Administrative Agent ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble .

Foreign Holding Company ” means any entity substantially all of the assets of which consist directly or indirectly of equity interests (or equity interests and debt interests) in one or more CFCs.

General Intangibles ” means all “general intangibles” and all “payment intangibles”, each as defined in the UCC, and shall include all interest rate or currency protection or Hedge Contracts, all licenses, Permits, concessions and authorizations and all Intellectual Property Collateral (in each case, regardless of whether characterized as general intangibles under the UCC).

Governmental Approval ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(a)(vi) .

Grantor ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble . For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall a Grantor be an Excluded Tax Subsidiary (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section  6.3(a) .

Intellectual Property Collateral ” means, collectively, the Computer Hardware and Software Collateral, the Copyright Collateral, the Patent Collateral, the Trademark Collateral and the Trade Secrets Collateral.

Intercreditor Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble .

Inventory ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(a)(ii) .

Lenders ” has the meaning set forth in the first recital .

Patent Collateral ” means (a) all inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, all letters patent and applications for letters patent throughout the world including, without limitation, those patents and patent applications referred to in Item A of Schedule III hereto, (b) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations of any of the items described in clause (a) , (c) all patent licenses, and other agreements providing any Grantor with the right to use any items of the type referred to in clauses (a)  and (b) above, and (d) all Proceeds of, and rights associated with, the foregoing (including licenses, royalties income, payments, claims, damages and Proceeds of infringement suits), the right to sue third parties for past, present or future infringements of any patent or patent application, and for breach or enforcement of any patent license.

Pledged Interests ” means all Equity Interests or other ownership interests of any Pledged Interests Issuer, including those described in Item A of Schedule I hereto; all registrations, certificates, articles, by-laws, regulations, limited liability company agreements or constitutive agreements governing or representing any such interests; all options and other rights, contractual or otherwise, at any time existing with respect to such interests, as such interests are amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, and together with any interests in any Pledged Interests Issuer taken in extension or renewal thereof or substitution therefor.

 

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Pledged Interests Issuer ” means each Person identified in Item A of Schedule I hereto as the issuer of the Pledged Shares or the Pledged Interests identified opposite the name of such Person, and any other Domestic Subsidiary who issues Equity Interests or other ownership interests to any Grantor.

Pledged Note Issuer ” means each Person identified in Item B of Schedule I hereto as the issuer of the Pledged Notes identified opposite the name of such Person.

Pledged Notes ” means all promissory notes of any Pledged Note Issuer evidencing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.02(e) of the Credit Agreement delivered by any Grantor to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) as Pledged Property hereunder, as such promissory notes are amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and together with any promissory note of any Pledged Note Issuer taken in extension or renewal thereof or substitution therefor.

Pledged Property ” means all Pledged Notes, Pledged Interests, Pledged Shares, all assignments of any amounts due or to become due with respect to the Pledged Interests or the Pledged Shares, all other instruments which are now being delivered by any Grantor to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) or may from time to time hereafter be delivered by any Grantor to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) for the purpose of pledging under this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document, and all Proceeds of any of the foregoing.

Pledged Shares ” means all Equity Interests of any Pledged Interests Issuer, including without limitation those identified under Item A of Schedule I , which are evidenced by a certificate delivered by any Grantor to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) as Pledged Property hereunder.

Receivables ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(a)(iii) .

Related Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in Section  2.1(a)(iii) .

Security Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble .

Termination Date ” means, subject to Section  2.3 , such time at which each of the following events shall have occurred at or prior to such time: (a) the termination of the Commitments, and (b) the payment in full in cash of all Obligations (other than indemnity obligations that survive the termination of any Loan Document for which no notice of a claim has been received by any Grantor).

 

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Trademark Collateral ” means (a) (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill of the business associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, including, without limitation, those trademarks referred to in Item B of Schedule III hereto, whether currently in use or not, all registrations and recordings thereof and all applications in connection therewith, whether pending or in preparation for filing, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“ USPTO ”) or in any office or agency of the United States of America, or any state thereof or any other country or political subdivision thereof or otherwise, and all common-law rights relating to the foregoing, and (ii) the right to obtain all reissues, extensions or renewals of the foregoing (collectively referred to as the “ Trademarks ” and each, a “ Trademark ”), (b) all Trademark licenses for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark, (c) all of the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, and symbolized by the items described in, clause (a) , and to the extent applicable clause (b), the right to sue third parties for past, present and future infringements of any Trademark Collateral described in clause (a)  and, to the extent applicable, clause (b) , and (e) all Proceeds of, and rights associated with, the foregoing, including any claim by any Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement or dilution of any Trademark, Trademark registration or Trademark license, or for any injury to the goodwill associated with the use of any such Trademark or for breach or enforcement of any Trademark license and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

Trade Secrets Collateral ” means all common law and statutory trade secrets and all other confidential, proprietary or useful information and all know-how obtained by or used in or contemplated at any time for use in the business of any Grantor, and any patent applications in preparation for filing (all of the foregoing being collectively called a “ Trade Secret ”), including all Documents and things embodying, incorporating or referring in any way to such Trade Secret, all Trade Secret licenses, and including the right to sue for and to enjoin and to collect damages for the actual or threatened misappropriation of any Trade Secret and for the breach or enforcement of any such Trade Secret license.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in the State of New York, as the same may be amended from time to time; provided, however, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.

 

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SECTION 1.2.     Credit Agreement Definitions . Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used in this Security Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 1.3.     UCC Definitions . Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings are provided in the UCC are used in this Security Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, with such meanings.

SECTION 1.4.     Miscellaneous . Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Security Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Security Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

ARTICLE II

SECURITY INTEREST

SECTION 2.1.     Grant of Security Interest .

Each Grantor hereby pledges, hypothecates, assigns, charges, mortgages, delivers, and transfers to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of each Secured Party, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of each Secured Party, a continuing security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under, all of the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever located and whether now owned or hereafter existing or arising (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):

(i)    all equipment in all of its forms (including, but not limited to, all drilling platforms and rigs and remotely operated vehicles, trenchers, and other equipment used by any Grantor, vehicles, motor vehicles, rolling stock, vessels, aircraft) of such Grantor, wherever located, and all surface or subsurface machinery, equipment, facilities, supplies, or other tangible personal property, including tubing, rods, pumps, pumping units and engines, pipe, pipelines, meters, apparatus, boilers, compressors, liquid extractors,

 

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connectors, valves, fittings, power plants, poles, lines, cables, wires, transformers, starters and controllers, machine shops, tools, machinery and parts, storage yards and equipment stored therein, buildings and camps, telegraph, telephone, and other communication systems, loading docks, loading racks, and shipping facilities, and any manuals, instructions, blueprints, computer software (including software that is imbedded in and part of the equipment), and similar items which relate to the above, any and all additions, substitutions and replacements of any of the foregoing, wherever located, together with all improvements thereon and all attachments, components, parts, equipment and accessories installed thereon or affixed thereto, and any other item constituting “equipment” under the UCC (any and all of the foregoing being the “ Equipment ”);

(ii)    all inventory in all of its forms of such Grantor, wherever located, including (A) all oil, gas, or other Hydrocarbons and all products and substances derived therefrom, all raw materials and work in process therefore, finished goods thereof, and materials used or consumed in the manufacture or production thereof, (B) all documents of title covering any inventory, including, without limitation, work in process, materials used or consumed in any Grantor’s business, now owned or hereafter acquired or manufactured by any Grantor and held for sale in the ordinary course of its business (C) all goods in which such Grantor has an interest in mass or a joint or other interest or right of any kind (including goods in which such Grantor has an interest or right as consignee), (D) all goods which are returned to or repossessed by such Grantor, and all accessions thereto, products thereof and documents therefore, and (E) any other item constituting “inventory” under the UCC (any and all of the foregoing being the “ Inventory ”);

(iii)    all accounts, money, payment intangibles, deposit accounts (including the Collateral Accounts and all amounts on deposit therein and all cash equivalent investments carried therein and all Proceeds thereof), contracts, contract rights, all rights constituting a right to the payment of money, Chattel Paper, documents, documents of title, instruments, letters of credit, letter of credit rights and General Intangibles of such Grantor, whether or not earned by performance or arising out of or in connection with the sale or lease of goods or the rendering of services, including all moneys due or to become due in repayment of any loans or advances, and all rights of such Grantor now or hereafter existing in and to all security agreements, guaranties, leases, agreements and other contracts securing or otherwise relating to any such accounts, money, payment intangibles, deposit accounts, contracts, contract rights, rights to the payment of money, Chattel Paper, documents, documents of title, instruments, letters of credit, letter of credit rights and General Intangibles (any and all such accounts, money, payment intangibles, deposit accounts, contracts, contract rights, rights to the payment of money, Chattel Paper, documents, documents of title, instruments, letters of credit, letter of credit rights and General Intangibles being the “ Receivables ”, and any and all such security agreements, guaranties, leases, agreements and other contracts being the “ Related Contracts ”);

(iv)    all Intellectual Property Collateral of such Grantor;

 

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(v)    all books, correspondence, credit files, records, invoices, tapes, cards, computer runs, writings, data bases, information in all forms, paper and documents and other Property relating to, used or useful in connection with, evidencing, embodying, incorporating or referring to, any of the foregoing in this Section  2.1(a) ;

(vi)    all governmental approvals, Permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, rulings, tariffs, rates, certifications, waivers, exemptions, filings, claims, orders, judgments and decrees and other Legal Requirements (each a “ Governmental Approval ”);

(vii)    all interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements, and all other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Grantor against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates and all commodity hedge, commodity swap, exchange, forward, future, floor, collar or cap agreements, fixed price agreements and all other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Grantor against fluctuations in commodity prices (including, without limitation, all Hedge Contracts);

(viii)    to the extent not included in the foregoing, all bank accounts, investment property, fixtures, supporting obligations and goods;

(ix)    all Pledged Interests, Pledged Notes, Pledged Shares and any other Pledged Property whether now or hereafter delivered to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) in connection with this Security Agreement and all Distributions, interest, and other payments and rights with respect to such Pledged Property;

(x)    (i) all policies of insurance now or hereafter held by or on behalf of such Grantor, including casualty, liability, key man life insurance, business interruption, foreign credit insurance, and any title insurance, (ii) all Proceeds of insurance, and (iii) all rights, now or hereafter held by such Grantor to any warranties of any manufacturer or contractor of any other Person;

(xi)    all accessions, substitutions, replacements, products, offspring, rents, issues, profits, returns, income and Proceeds of and from any and all of the foregoing Collateral (including Proceeds which constitute Property of the types described in clauses (i) , (ii) , (iii) , (iv) , (v) , (vi) , (vii) , (viii) , (ix) and (x)  of this Section  2.1(a) and Proceeds deposited from time to time in any lock boxes of such Grantor, and, to the extent not otherwise included, all payments and Proceeds under insurance (whether or not the Collateral Agent is the loss payee thereof), or any condemnation award, indemnity, warranty or guaranty, payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any of the Collateral);

(xii)    any and all Liens and security interests (together with the documents evidencing such security interests) granted to such Grantor by an obligor to secure such obligor’s obligations owing under any Instrument, Chattel Paper, or contract that is pledged hereunder or with respect to which a security interest in such Grantor’s rights in such Instrument, Chattel Paper, or contract is granted hereunder;

 

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(xiii)    any and all guaranties given by any Person for the benefit of such Grantor which guarantees the obligations of an obligor under any Instrument, Chattel Paper, or contract, which are pledged hereunder; and

(xiv)    all of such Grantor’s other property and rights of every kind and description and interests therein, including without limitation, all other “ Accounts ”, “ Certificated Securities ”, “ Chattel Paper ”, “ Commercial Tort Claims ”, “ Commodity Accounts ”, “ Commodity Contracts ”, “ Deposit Accounts ”, “ Documents ”, “ Equipment ”, “ Fixtures ”, “ General Intangibles ”, “ Goods ”, “ Instruments ”, “ Inventory ”, “ Investment Property ”, “ Letter of Credit Rights ”, “ Letters of Credit ”, “ Money ”, “ Payment Intangibles ”, “ Proceeds ”, “ Securities ”, “ Securities Account ”, “ Security Entitlements ”, “ Supporting Obligations ” and “ Uncertificated Securities ” as such terms are defined in the UCC.

(b)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document, and other than to the extent set forth in this Section 2.1(b), the following Property shall be excluded from the Lien and security interest granted hereunder (and shall, as applicable, not be included as “Accounts”, “Certificated Securities”, “Chattel Paper”, “Collateral”, “Commodity Accounts”, “Commodity Contracts”, “Deposit Accounts”, “Documents”, “Equipment”, “Fixtures”, “General Intangibles”, “Goods”, “Instruments”, “Inventory”, “Investment Property”, “Money”, “Payment Intangibles”, “Proceeds”, “Securities”, “Securities Accounts”, “Security Entitlements”, “Supporting Obligations” or “Uncertificated Securities” for purposes of this Security Agreement) (collectively, the “Excluded Collateral”):

(i)    Excluded Contracts;

(ii)    Excluded PMSI Collateral;

(iii)    Excluded Tax Collateral;

(iv)    Excluded Trademark Collateral;

(v)    Deposit Accounts held with Bank of America, N.A. that are permitted under Section 6.01(o) of the Credit Agreement and hold cash and cash equivalents in an amount not to exceed $126,000 (or such greater amount permitted under the First Lien Loan Documents) at any time outstanding; provided that, to the extent that (i) the Lien in favor of Bank of America, N.A. in such Deposit Accounts is ineffective or subsequently rendered ineffective under any Legal Requirement or is otherwise no longer in effect or enforceable, or (ii) the applicable Grantor has obtained the consent of Bank of America, N.A. to the creation of a Lien on and security interest in, such Deposit Accounts, then such Deposit Accounts shall cease to be “Excluded Collateral” and shall automatically be subject to the Lien and security interests granted hereby and to the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement as “Collateral;”

 

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(vi)    any Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts holding cash or cash equivalents as collateral for the benefit of a Person that is not an Affiliate of a Grantor to the extent constituting a Permitted Lien under Section 6.01(f) of the Credit Agreement but only to the extent that (A) such Deposit Account or Securities Account, as applicable, is established solely for the purposes permitted under Section 6.01(f) of the Credit Agreement, (B) such Deposit Account or Securities Account only holds cash or cash equivalents for the benefit and use of such other Person and solely for the purposes permitted under Section 6.01(f) of the Credit Agreement, and (C) a written contract related to such Permitted Lien requires such Deposit Account or Securities Account to not be subject to other Liens; provided that , to the extent that (i) such Deposit Account or Securities Account ceases to satisfy any of the conditions in the foregoing clauses (A)—(C), (ii) the Lien in favor of such other Person in such Deposit Account or Securities Account is ineffective or subsequently rendered ineffective under any Legal Requirement or is otherwise no longer in effect or enforceable, or (iii) the applicable Grantor has obtained the consent of such other Person to the creation of a Lien on and security interest in, such Deposit Account or Securities Account, then such Deposit Account and Securities Account shall cease to be “Excluded Collateral” and shall automatically be subject to the Lien and security interests granted hereby and to the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement as “Collateral;”

provided , however , that (x) the exclusion from the Lien and security interest granted by any Grantor hereunder of any Excluded Collateral shall not limit, restrict or impair the grant by such Grantor of the Lien and security interest in any accounts or receivables arising under any such Excluded Collateral or any payments due or to become due thereunder unless the conditions in effect which qualify such Property as Excluded Collateral applies with respect to such accounts and receivables and (y) any Proceeds received by any Grantor from the sale, transfer or other disposition of Excluded Collateral shall constitute Collateral unless the conditions in effect which qualify such Property as Excluded Collateral applies with respect to such Proceeds. Furthermore, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Security Agreement or in any other Loan Document, under no circumstances shall any Grantor be required to take any perfection step with respect to Excluded Perfection Collateral.

SECTION 2.2.     Security for Obligations .

(a)    This Security Agreement, and the Collateral in which the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties is granted a security interest hereunder by each Grantor, secures the prompt payment in full in cash and performance of all Obligations of each Grantor now or hereafter existing.

 

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(b)    Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, it is the intention of each Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties that the amount of the Obligations secured by each Grantor’s interests in any of its Property shall be in, but not in excess of, the maximum amount permitted by fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer and other similar law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to such Grantor. Accordingly, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Security Agreement or in any other agreement or instrument executed in connection with the payment of any of the Obligations, the amount of the Obligations secured by each Grantor’s interests in any of its Property pursuant to this Security Agreement shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such Grantor’s obligations hereunder or the Liens and security interest granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of any other applicable Legal Requirement.

SECTION 2.3.     Continuing Security Interest; Transfer of Advances; Reinstatement . This Security Agreement shall create continuing security interests in the Collateral and shall (a) except as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement, remain in full force and effect until the Termination Date, be binding upon each Grantor and its successors, transferees and assigns, and (c) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party and its respective permitted successors, transferees and assigns, subject to the limitations as set forth in the Credit Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c) , any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer (in whole or in part) any Note, Advance or Commitment held by it as provided in Section 9.07 of the Credit Agreement, and any successor or assignee thereof shall thereupon become vested with all the rights and benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party under any Loan Document (including this Security Agreement), or otherwise, subject, however, to any contrary provisions in such assignment or transfer, and as applicable to the provisions of Section 9.07 and Article VIII of the Credit Agreement. If at any time all or any part of any payment theretofore applied by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to any of the Obligations is or must be rescinded or returned by the Collateral Agent or any such Secured Party for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding of any Grantor or any other Person), such Obligations shall, for purposes of this Security Agreement, to the extent that such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued to be in existence, notwithstanding any application by the Collateral Agent or such Secured Party or any termination agreement or release provided to any Grantor, and this Security Agreement shall continue to be effective or reinstated, as the case may be, as to such Obligations, all as though such application by the Collateral Agent or such Secured Party had not been made.

SECTION 2.4.     Grantors Remain Liable . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) each Grantor shall remain liable under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral to the extent set forth therein, and will perform all of its duties and obligations under such contracts and agreements to the same extent as if this Security Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of its rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under any such contracts or agreements included in the Collateral, and (c) neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any contracts or agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Security Agreement, nor shall the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

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SECTION 2.5.     Delivery of Pledged Property .

(a)    All certificates or instruments representing or evidencing (i) all Pledged Shares, Pledged Interests and Pledged Notes, (ii) other Collateral consisting of Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper evidencing amounts payable in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate and (iii) any other Collateral which may be perfected by “possession” as such term is defined in the UCC with a value in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, in each case, within thirty (30) days after such Grantor obtains an interest in such Collateral (or such later date as the First Lien Administrative Agent (or, after the Discharge of the First Lien Debt, the Collateral Agent) may agree to in its sole discretion) shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of (or in the case of the Pledged Notes, endorsed to the order of) the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) pursuant hereto, shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, and shall be accompanied by all necessary endorsements or instruments of transfer or assignment, duly executed in blank.

(b)    To the extent any of the Collateral constitutes an “uncertificated security” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(18) of the UCC) or a “security entitlement” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC), the applicable Grantor shall take and cause the appropriate Person (including any issuer, entitlement holder or securities intermediary thereof) to take all actions necessary to grant “control” (as defined in 8-106 of the UCC) to the Collateral Agent, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties), over such Collateral.

SECTION 2.6.     Distributions on Pledged Shares . In the event that any Distribution with respect to any Pledged Shares or Pledged Interests pledged hereunder is permitted to be paid (in accordance with Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement), then subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, such Distribution or payment may be paid directly to the applicable Grantor. If any Distribution is made in contravention of Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement, the applicable Grantor shall hold the same segregated and in trust for the Collateral Agent until paid to the Collateral Agent in accordance with Section  4.1(e) during such time as any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 2.7.     Security Interest Absolute, etc. . This Security Agreement shall in all respects be a continuing, absolute, unconditional and irrevocable grant of security interest, and shall remain in full force and effect until the Termination Date. All rights of the Secured Parties and the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and the ratable benefit of each other Secured Party) hereunder, and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder, shall, in each case, be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable irrespective of (a) any lack of validity, legality or enforceability of any Loan Document, (b) the failure of any Secured Party (i) to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against any Grantor or any other Person under

 

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the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise, or (ii) to exercise any right or remedy against any other Grantor of, or Collateral securing, any Obligations, (c) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any part of the Obligations, or any other extension, compromise or renewal of any Obligations, (d) any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination of any Obligations (except in the case of the occurrence of the Termination Date) for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to (and each Grantor hereby waives any right to or claim of) any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, nongenuineness, irregularity, compromise, unenforceability of, or any other event or occurrence affecting, any Obligations or otherwise (other than defense of payment), (e) any amendment to, rescission, waiver, or other modification of, or any consent to or departure from, any of the terms of any Loan Document, (f) any addition, exchange or release of any Collateral of the Obligations, or any surrender or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any amendment to or waiver or release or addition to, or consent to or departure from, any other guaranty held by any Secured Party guaranteeing any of the Obligations, or (g) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, any Grantor, any surety or any guarantor (other than defense of payment).

SECTION 2.8.     Waiver of Subrogation . Until 91 days after the Termination Date, each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable Legal Requirement any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against any Loan Party that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of such Grantor’s obligations under this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document, including any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration or indemnification, any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Secured Party against any Loan Party or any Collateral which any Secured Party now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including the right to take or receive from any Loan Party, directly or indirectly, in cash or other Property or by set-off or in any manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to any Grantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Termination Date shall not have occurred, then such amount shall, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, be deemed to have been paid to such Grantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for, the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties), and shall forthwith be paid to the Collateral Agent to be credited and applied upon the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured. Each Grantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Credit Agreement and that the waiver set forth in this Section  2.8 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 2.9.     Election of Remedies . Except as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement, if any Secured Party may, under applicable Legal Requirements, proceed to realize its benefits under any of this Security Agreement or the other Loan Documents giving any Secured Party a Lien upon any Collateral, either by judicial foreclosure or by non-judicial sale or enforcement, such Secured Party may, at its sole option, determine which of its remedies or rights it may pursue without affecting any of its rights and remedies under this Security Agreement. If, in the exercise of any of its rights and remedies, any Secured Party shall forfeit

 

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any of its rights or remedies, including its right to enter a deficiency judgment against any Loan Party or any other Person, whether because of any Legal Requirements pertaining to “election of remedies” or the like, each Grantor hereby consents to such action, to the extent not prohibited by any Legal Requirement, by such Secured Party and waives any claim based upon such action, even if such action by such Secured Party shall result in a full or partial loss of any rights of subrogation that such Grantor might otherwise have had but for such action by such Secured Party.

SECTION 2.10.     Lien Subordination . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is the understanding of the parties that the Liens granted pursuant to Section 2.1 herein shall, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, be subject and subordinate to the Liens granted to the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the First Lien Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) to secure the First Lien Obligations. All other rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties are further subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In order to induce the Secured Parties to enter into the Credit Agreement and make Advances thereunder, each Grantor represents and warrants unto each Secured Party as set forth in this Article III .

SECTION 3.1.     Validity, etc. . This Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Grantor is a party constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Grantor, enforceable against such Grantor in accordance with their respective terms, (except, in any case, as such enforceability may be limited by applicable Debtor Relief Laws or similar laws at the time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity) whether applied by a court of law or equity.

SECTION 3.2.     Ownership, No Liens, etc. . Such Grantor is the legal and beneficial owner of, and has good title to (and has full right and authority to pledge, grant and assign) the Collateral, free and clear of all Liens, except for any Permitted Liens and, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Liens made pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents. No effective UCC financing statement or other filing similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any recording office, except those filed in favor of the Collateral Agent relating to this Security Agreement, the Liens made pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), Permitted Liens or as to which a duly authorized termination statement relating to such UCC financing statement or other instrument has been delivered to the Collateral Agent on the Closing Date. This Security Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment of the Obligations, and will constitute valid and perfected security interests (subject to Permitted Liens, any prior Lien under the First Lien Loan Documents and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement) in respect of Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing a financing statement under the UCC in the applicable filing offices located in each Grantor’s location, as listed on Item A-1 of Schedule

 

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II attached hereto, upon the filing of such financing statements. All filings and other actions necessary, to the extent required hereby or by the other Loan Documents, to perfect and protect such security interest, in those portions of Collateral (other than Excluded Perfection Collateral) that can be perfected by, amongst other things, the filing of a financing statement or entering into of a Control Agreement, when taken shall result in a security interest that is subject in priority only to Permitted Prior Liens and any prior Lien under the First Lien Loan Documents and shall further be subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 3.3.     As to Equity Interests of the Subsidiaries, Investment Property .

(a)    With respect to the Pledged Shares, all such Pledged Shares are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.

(b)    With respect to the Pledged Interests, no such Pledged Interests (i) are dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets, (ii) expressly provide that such Pledged Interests are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC, or (iii) are held in a Securities Account, except, with respect to this clause (b) , Pledged Interests (A) for which the Collateral Agent is the registered owner or (B) with respect to which the Pledged Interests Issuer has agreed in an authenticated record with such Grantor and the Collateral Agent to comply with any instructions of the Collateral Agent without the consent of such Grantor.

(c)    Subject to Section  2.5(a) , such Grantor has delivered all Certificated Securities constituting Collateral held by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement), together with undated stock powers duly executed in blank, or other equivalent instruments of transfer reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.

(d)    With respect to Uncertificated Securities constituting Collateral owned by such Grantor, such Grantor has caused the Pledged Interests Issuer or other issuer thereof either (i) to register the Collateral Agent as the registered owner of such security, or (ii) to agree in an authenticated record with such Grantor and the Collateral Agent that such Pledged Interests Issuer or other issuer will, subject to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, comply with instructions with respect to such security originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent of such Grantor.

(e)    The percentage of the issued and outstanding Pledged Shares and Pledged Interests of each Pledged Interests Issuer pledged by such Grantor hereunder is as set forth on Schedule I and the percentage of the total membership, partnership and/or other Equity Interests in the Pledged Interests Issuer is indicated on Schedule I . All of the Pledged Shares and Pledged Interests constitute one hundred percent (100%) of such Grantor’s equity interest in the applicable Pledged Interests Issuer, except in the case of outstanding Equity Interests that are issued by any CFC or Foreign Holdco, in each case, directly owned by such Grantor, with respect to which such Grantor has pledged 100% of the non-voting Equity Interests issued by such entity and 65% of the outstanding Voting Securities issued by such entity as indicated on Schedule I .

 

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(f)    Such Grantor has no outstanding rights, rights to subscribe, options, warrants or convertible securities outstanding or any other rights outstanding whereby any Person would be entitled to acquire shares, member interests or units of any Pledged Interests Issuer, other than the rights granted to the First Lien Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement).

(g)    In the case of each Pledged Note, as of the Closing Date, all of such Pledged Notes have been duly authorized, executed, endorsed, issued and delivered, and are the legal, valid and binding obligation of the issuers thereof, and are not in default.

SECTION 3.4.     Grantor’s Name, Location, etc. .

(a)    Other than as otherwise permitted pursuant to any Loan Document, (i) the jurisdiction in which such Grantor is located for purposes of Sections 9-301 and 9-307 of the UCC is set forth in Item A-1 of Schedule II hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time due to a change in circumstances after the date hereof), (ii) the place of business of such Grantor or, if such Grantor has more than one place of business, the chief executive office of such Grantor and the office where such Grantor keeps its records concerning the Receivables, and all originals of all Chattel Paper which evidence Receivables, is set forth in Item A-2 of Schedule II hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time due to a change in circumstances after the date hereof), and (iii) such Grantor’s federal taxpayer identification number is set forth in Item A-3 of Schedule II hereto.

(b)    Within the five years prior to the Closing Date, such Grantor has not been known by any legal name different from the one set forth on the signature page hereto, nor has such Grantor been the subject of any merger or other corporate reorganization, except as set forth in Item B of Schedule II hereto.

(c)    As of the Closing Date, such Grantor is not a party to any federal, state or local government contract other than relating to royalties paid to governmental agencies, surety bonds and governmental permits.

(d)    Such Grantor does not maintain any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts with any Person, in each case, except as set forth on Item C of Schedule II .

(e)    None of the Receivables in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate is evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument other than a promissory note or instrument that has been delivered to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) (with appropriate endorsements).

(f)    Such Grantor is not the beneficiary of any Letters of Credit, except as set forth on Item D of Schedule II hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time). Such Grantor has obtained a legal, valid and enforceable consent of each issuer to the assignment to the Collateral Agent of the Proceeds of any Letters of Credit which have stated amounts in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate.

 

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(g)    Such Grantor does not have Commercial Tort Claims (i) in which a suit has been filed by such Grantor, and (ii) where the amount of damages reasonably expected to be claimed exceeds $250,000 in the aggregate, except as set forth on Item E of Schedule II .

(h)    As of the Closing Date or such later date on which such Grantor joins this Security Agreement, the name set forth on the signature page attached hereto (or, if applicable, the signature page to the supplement document pursuant to which such Grantor joins this Security Agreement) is the true and correct legal name (as contemplated by the UCC) of such Grantor.

(i)    Such Grantor has not consented to, and is otherwise unaware of, any Person (other than the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto or the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) having control (within the meaning of Section 9-104 or Section 8-106 of the UCC) over any Collateral, or any other interest in any of such Grantor’s rights in respect thereof.

SECTION 3.5.     Possession of Inventory, Control; etc. . Such Grantor (a) has exclusive possession and control, subject to Permitted Liens, of the Equipment and Inventory except as permitted under the Credit Agreement, and (b) is the sole entitlement holder of its Accounts and no other Person (other than (y) the Collateral Agent pursuant to (i) this Security Agreement with respect to any Accounts maintained with the Collateral Agent or (ii) a Control Agreement with respect to any Accounts maintained with a bank other than the Collateral Agent or (z) the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) has “control” or “possession” of, or any other interest in, any of its Accounts or any other securities or Property credited thereto except as permitted pursuant to this Security Agreement.

SECTION 3.6.     Negotiable Documents, Instruments and Chattel Paper . Such Grantor has, contemporaneously herewith, delivered to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) possession of all originals of all Documents, Instruments, promissory notes, Pledged Notes and tangible Chattel Paper evidencing amounts payable in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate owned or held by such Grantor (duly endorsed, in blank, if requested by the Collateral Agent).

SECTION 3.7.     Intellectual Property Collateral .

(a)    Such Grantor represents that except for any Patent Collateral, Trademark Collateral, and Copyright Collateral specified in Item A , Item B and Item C , respectively, of Schedule III hereto, and any and all Trade Secrets Collateral, such Grantor does not own and has no interests in any Intellectual Property Collateral material to the operations or business of such Grantor as of the date hereof.

 

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(b)    Such Grantor further represents and warrants that, with respect to all material Intellectual Property Collateral (i) such Intellectual Property Collateral is valid, subsisting, unexpired and enforceable and has not been abandoned or adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, except such Intellectual Property Collateral that is not material to the operations or business of such Grantor or to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, (ii) such Grantor has not made a previous assignment, sale, transfer or agreement constituting a present or future assignment, sale or transfer of such Intellectual Property Collateral for purposes of granting a security interest or as Collateral that has not been terminated or released, (iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement and this Security Agreement will not result in the termination or impairment of such Intellectual Property Collateral, and (iv) such Grantor is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property Collateral, subject to Permitted Liens, and, to the knowledge of the Grantor, no claim has been made that the use of such Intellectual Property Collateral does or may, conflict with, infringe, misappropriate, dilute, misuse or otherwise violate any of the rights of any third party in any material respects.

(c)    Such Grantor further represents and warrants, except as could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, that (i) such Grantor has made all necessary filings and recordations to protect its interest in such Intellectual Property Collateral, including recordations of any of its interests in the Patent Collateral and Trademark Collateral in the USPTO and, if requested by the Collateral Agent, in corresponding offices throughout the world, and its claims to the Copyright Collateral in the U.S. Copyright Office, and, if requested by the Collateral Agent, in corresponding offices throughout the world and, to the extent necessary, has used and has directed all licensees to use proper statutory notice in connection with its use of any patent, Trademark and copyright in any of the Intellectual Property Collateral, (ii) such Grantor has taken all reasonable steps to safeguard its Trade Secrets and to its knowledge none of the Trade Secrets of such Grantor has been used, divulged, disclosed or appropriated for the benefit of any other Person other than such Grantor, (iii) to such Grantor’s knowledge, no third party is infringing upon any Intellectual Property Collateral owned or used by such Grantor, or any of its respective licensees, (iv) no settlement or consents, covenants not to sue, nonassertion assurances, or releases have been entered into by such Grantor or to which such Grantor is bound that adversely affects its rights to own or use any Intellectual Property Collateral, (v) such Grantor uses adequate standards of quality in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of all products sold and in the provision of all services rendered under or in connection with any Trademarks and has taken all commercially reasonable action necessary to insure that any licensees of any Trademarks owned by such Grantor use such adequate standards of quality, and (vi) such Grantor owns directly or is entitled to use by license or otherwise, any patents, Trademarks, tradenames, Trade Secrets, copyrights, mask works, licenses, technology, know-how, processes and rights with respect to any of the foregoing used in, and necessary for the conduct of such Grantor’s business.

SECTION 3.8.     Authorization, Approval, etc. . Except for the filing or recording of UCC financing statements and consents, authorizations, filings or other actions which have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, no Governmental Approval, authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any

 

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other third party is required either (a) for the grant by such Grantor of the security interest granted hereby or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement by such Grantor, (b) other than in respect of any Excluded Perfection Collateral, for the perfection or maintenance of the security interests hereunder including the first-priority (subject to Permitted Liens, any prior Lien under the First Lien Loan Documents and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement) nature of such security interest (except with respect to the financing statements or, with respect to Intellectual Property Collateral, the recordation of any agreements with the USPTO or the U.S. Copyright Office) or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights and remedies hereunder, or (c) for the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Security Agreement, except (i) with respect to any Pledged Shares or Pledged Interests, as may be required in connection with a disposition of such Pledged Shares or Pledged Interests by Legal Requirements affecting the offering and sale of securities generally, the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement and (ii) any “change of control” or similar filings required by state licensing agencies.

SECTION 3.9.     Best Interests . It is in the best interests of each Grantor to execute this Security Agreement in as much as such Grantor will, as a result of being the Borrower or such other Subsidiary of Holdings, derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the Advances and other extensions of credit made from time to time to the Borrower by the Lenders, and each Grantor agrees that the Secured Parties are relying on this representation in agreeing to make such Advances pursuant to the Credit Agreement to the Borrower. Furthermore, such extensions of credit are (a) in furtherance of each Grantor’s corporate or limited liability purposes, and (b) necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of each Grantor’s business.

SECTION 3.10.     Reaffirmation of Credit Agreement Representations and Warranties . All of the representations and warranties made by the Borrower or Holdings in the Credit Agreement or in any other Loan Document in respect of the Grantors are true and correct in all respects as if such representations and warranties were incorporated herein in their entirety and made by such Grantor.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Each Grantor covenants and agrees that, until the Termination Date, it will perform, comply with and be bound by the obligations set forth below.

SECTION 4.1.     As to Investment Property, etc. .

(a)     Equity Interests of Subsidiaries . No Grantor shall allow or permit any of its Domestic Subsidiaries (i) that is a corporation, business trust, joint stock company or similar Person, to issue Uncertificated Securities, unless such Person promptly takes the actions set forth in Section  4.1(b) with respect to any such Uncertificated Securities, (ii) that is a partnership or limited liability company, to (A) issue Equity Interests that are to be dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets, (B) expressly provide in its organizational documents that its Equity Interests are securities governed by Article 8 of the UCC, or (C) place

 

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such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests in a Securities Account, unless such Person promptly takes the actions set forth in Section  4.1(b) with respect to any such Equity Interests, and (iii) to issue Equity Interests in addition to or in substitution for the Pledged Property or any other Equity Interests pledged hereunder, except for additional Equity Interests issued to such Grantor; provided that (A) such Equity Interests are pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) within thirty (30) days (or such later date as determined by the First Lien Administrative Agent (or, after the Discharge of the First Lien Debt, the Collateral Agent) in its sole discretion), and (B) within such thirty (30) day period, such Grantor delivers a supplement to Schedule I to the Collateral Agent identifying such new Equity Interests as Pledged Property, in each case, pursuant to the terms of this Security Agreement. No Grantor shall permit any of its Domestic Subsidiaries to issue any warrants, options, contracts or other commitments or other securities that are convertible to any of the foregoing or that entitle any Person to purchase any of the foregoing, and except for this Security Agreement, any other Loan Document or any First Lien Loan Document (subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement), shall not, and shall not permit any of its Domestic Subsidiaries to, enter into any agreement creating any restriction or condition upon the transfer, voting or control of any Pledged Property. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.01 to the contrary, this Section 4.01 shall not apply in respect of Excluded Tax Collateral.

(b)     Investment Property (other than Certificated Securities) .

(i)    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, with respect to any Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts, Commodity Accounts, Commodity Contracts or Security Entitlements constituting Investment Property owned or held by any Grantor (other than constituting Excluded Collateral or Excluded Perfection Collateral), such Grantor will, unless otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement, upon the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request either (A) cause the intermediary maintaining such Investment Property to execute a Control Agreement relating to such Investment Property pursuant to which such intermediary agrees to comply with the Collateral Agent’s instructions with respect to such Investment Property without further consent by such Grantor, or (B) transfer such Investment Property to intermediaries that have or will agree to execute such Control Agreements.

(ii)    With respect to any Uncertificated Securities (other than Uncertificated Securities credited to a Securities Account) constituting Investment Property owned or held by any Grantor, such Grantor will (x) cause the Pledged Interests Issuer or other issuer of such securities to either (A) register the Collateral Agent (or the First Lien Administrative Agent, in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) as the registered owner thereof on the books and records of the issuer, or (B) execute a Control Agreement relating to such Investment Property pursuant to which the Pledged Interests Issuer or other issuer agrees to comply with the Collateral Agent’s instructions (or the First Lien Administrative Agent’s instructions, in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) with respect to such Uncertificated Securities without further consent by such Grantor

 

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and (y) take and cause the appropriate Person (including any issuer, entitlement holder or securities intermediary thereof) to take all other actions reasonably necessary to grant “control” (as defined in 8-106 of the UCC) to the Collateral Agent (or the First Lien Administrative Agent’s instructions, in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement) (for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties) over such Collateral.

(c)     Certificated Securities (Stock Powers) . Each Grantor agrees that all Pledged Shares that are Certificated Securities (and all other certificated shares of Equity Interests constituting Collateral) delivered by such Grantor pursuant to this Security Agreement will be accompanied by undated stock powers duly executed in blank, or other equivalent instruments of transfer reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Grantor will, from time to time upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, promptly deliver to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) such stock powers, instruments and similar documents, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent, with respect to the Collateral as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and will, from time to time upon the request of the Collateral Agent during the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, promptly transfer any Pledged Shares, Pledged Interests or other shares of Equity Interests constituting Collateral into the name of any nominee designated by the Collateral Agent.

(d)     Continuous Pledge . Each Grantor will (subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document) deliver to the Collateral Agent (or to the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) and at all times keep pledged to the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto, on a first-priority (subject to Permitted Liens, any prior Lien under the First Lien Loan Documents and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement), perfected basis all Pledged Property, Investment Property, all Distributions with respect thereto, all Payment Intangibles to the extent they are evidenced by a Document, Instrument, promissory note or Chattel Paper evidencing amounts payable in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, and all interest and principal with respect to such Payment Intangibles, and all Proceeds and rights from time to time received by or distributable to such Grantor in respect of any of the foregoing Collateral (other than, as to perfection, Excluded Perfection Collateral) within the time periods set forth herein. Each Grantor agrees that it will, promptly (but in any event no later than thirty (30) days) following receipt thereof, deliver to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) possession of all originals of Pledged Interests, Pledged Shares, Pledged Notes and any other Pledged Property, Payment Intangibles to the extent they are evidenced by negotiable Documents, Instruments, promissory notes and Chattel Paper evidencing amounts payable in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate that it acquires following the Closing Date and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a supplement to Schedule  I identifying any such new Pledged Interests, Pledged Shares, Pledged Notes or other Pledged Property.

 

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(e)     Voting Rights; Dividends, etc. Each Grantor agrees, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement:

(i)    that promptly upon receipt of notice of the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default from the Collateral Agent and upon receipt of a written request therefor by the Collateral Agent, so long as such Event of Default shall continue, to deliver (properly endorsed where required hereby or requested by the Collateral Agent) to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) all Distributions with respect to Investment Property, all interest principal and other cash payments on Payment Intangibles, the Pledged Property and all Proceeds of the Pledged Property or any other Collateral, in case thereafter received by such Grantor, in each case, to the extent such Distribution is not permitted under Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement, all of which shall be held by the Collateral Agent as additional Collateral; and

(ii)    if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent has notified such Grantor in writing of the Collateral Agent’s intention to exercise its voting power under this Section  4.1(e)(ii) ,

(A)    the Collateral Agent may exercise (to the exclusion of such Grantor) the voting power and all other incidental rights of ownership with respect to any Pledged Shares, Pledged Interests, Investment Property or other Equity Interests constituting Collateral. EACH GRANTOR HEREBY GRANTS THE COLLATERAL AGENT AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY (WHICH IRREVOCABLE PROXY SHALL CONTINUE IN EFFECT UNTIL SUCH EVENT OF DEFAULT SHALL HAVE BEEN CURED OR WAIVED) EXERCISABLE UNDER SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES, TO, SUBJECT TO THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, VOTE THE PLEDGED SHARES, PLEDGED INTERESTS, INVESTMENT PROPERTY AND SUCH OTHER COLLATERAL; AND

(B)    promptly deliver to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) such additional proxies and other documents as may be necessary to allow the Collateral Agent to exercise such voting power.

All Distributions, interest, principal, cash payments, Payment Intangibles and Proceeds that may at any time and from time to time be held by any Grantor but which such Grantor is then obligated to deliver to the Collateral Agent (or First Lien Administrative Agent, as applicable), shall, until delivery to the Collateral Agent (or First Lien Administrative Agent, as applicable), be held by such Grantor separate and apart from its other Property in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent agrees that unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have given the notice referred to in

 

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Section  4.1 (e) , each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain all Distributions permitted by the Credit Agreement and shall have the exclusive voting power, and is granted a proxy, with respect to any Equity Interests (including any of the Pledged Shares and other Pledged Interests) constituting Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall, upon the written request of any Grantor, promptly deliver such proxies and other documents, if any, as shall be reasonably requested by such Grantor which are necessary to allow such Grantor to exercise that voting power with respect to any such Equity Interests (including any of the Pledged Shares and other Pledged Interests) constituting Collateral; provided , however , that no vote shall be cast, or consent, waiver, or ratification given, or action taken by such Grantor that would violate any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document (including this Security Agreement).

SECTION 4.2.     Organizational Documents; Change of Name, etc. . No Grantor will change its state of incorporation, formation or organization or its name, identity, organizational identification number or corporate structure except as permitted in the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 4.3.     As to Accounts and Receivables .

(a)    Each Grantor shall have the right to collect all Accounts so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

(b)    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the provisions of applicable Legal Requirements, upon (i) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default and (ii) the delivery of written notice by the Collateral Agent (or First Lien Administrative Agent) to each Grantor, all Proceeds of Collateral received by any Grantor shall be delivered in kind to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) for deposit in a Deposit Account of such Grantor (A) maintained with the Collateral Agent or (B) maintained at a depositary bank that is a Lender other than the Collateral Agent to which such Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the depositary bank have entered into a Control Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion providing that the depositary bank will comply with the instructions originated by the Collateral Agent directing disposition of the funds in the account without further consent by such Grantor (any such Deposit Accounts, together with any other Accounts pursuant to which any portion of the Collateral is deposited with the Collateral Agent, a “ Collateral Account ,” and collectively, the “ Collateral Accounts ”), and such Grantor shall not commingle any such Proceeds, and shall hold separate and apart from all other Property, all such Proceeds in express trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent until delivery thereof is made to the Collateral Agent.

(c)    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, following the delivery of notice pursuant to clause (b)(ii) of this Section  4.3 during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to apply any amount in the Collateral Accounts to the payment of any Obligations which are due and payable or in accordance with the Loan Documents.

 

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(d)    With respect to each of the Collateral Accounts, it is hereby confirmed and agreed that (i) deposits in such Collateral Accounts are subject to a security interest as contemplated hereby, (ii) such Collateral Accounts shall be under the control of the Collateral Agent (or the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement), provided that the Collateral Agent shall have entered into a Control Agreement with respect to any Accounts that are maintained with a bank other than the Collateral Agent and (iii) subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have the sole right of withdrawal over such Collateral Accounts; provided that withdrawals shall only be made during the existence of an Event of Default.

(e)    No Grantor shall adjust, settle, or compromise the amount or payment of any Account, nor release wholly or partly any account debtor or obligor thereof, nor allow any credit or discount thereon; provided that, a Grantor may make such adjustments, settlements or compromises and release wholly or partly any account debtor or obligor thereof and allow any credit or discounts thereon so long as (i) such action is taken in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, and (ii) such action is, in such Grantor’s good faith business judgment, advisable.

SECTION 4.4.     As to Grantor’s Use of Collateral .

(a)    Subject to clause (b) , each Grantor (i) may in the ordinary course of its business, at its own expense, sell, lease or furnish under the contracts of service any of the Inventory normally held by such Grantor for such purpose, and use and consume, in the ordinary course of its business, any raw materials, work in process or materials normally held by such Grantor for such purpose, (ii) shall, at its own expense, endeavor to collect in a commercially reasonable manner, as and when due, all amounts due with respect to any of the Collateral, including the taking of such action with respect to such collection as the Collateral Agent may (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) request following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or, in the absence of such request, as such Grantor may deem advisable, and (iii) may grant, in the ordinary course of business, to any party obligated on any of the Collateral, any rebate, refund or allowance to which such party may be lawfully entitled, and may accept, in connection therewith, the return of Goods, the sale or lease of which shall have given rise to such Collateral.

(b)    At any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, whether before or after the maturity of any of the Obligations, the Collateral Agent may (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) (i) revoke any or all of the rights of any Grantor set forth in clause (a)  of this Section  4.4 , (ii) notify any parties obligated on any of the Collateral to make payment to the Collateral Agent of any amounts due or to become due thereunder, and (iii) enforce collection of any of the Collateral by suit or otherwise and surrender, release, or exchange all or any part thereof, or compromise or extend or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any indebtedness thereunder or evidenced thereby.

 

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(c)    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, upon request of the Collateral Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor will, at its own expense, notify any parties obligated on any of the Collateral to make payment to the Collateral Agent of any amounts due or to become due thereunder.

(d)    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, at any time following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may endorse, in the name of the applicable Grantor, any item, howsoever received by the Collateral Agent, representing any payment on or other Proceeds of any of the Collateral.

SECTION 4.5.     As to Equipment and Inventory and Goods . Each Grantor hereby agrees that it shall (a) keep all of the Equipment and Inventory (other than Inventory sold in the ordinary course of business) and Goods located in a jurisdiction within the United States of America or its offshore waters where all representations and warranties set forth in Article III shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change in the text thereof, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects), and all action required pursuant to the second sentence of Section  4.11 shall have been taken with respect to the Equipment, Inventory and Goods, and (b) pay promptly when due all material property Taxes and other material Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon, and all claims (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) against, the Equipment, Inventory and Goods, except to the extent the validity thereof is being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and with respect to which adequate reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and if requested by the Collateral Agent, each Grantor agrees to take such action, including endorsing certificates of title or executing applications for transfer of title, as is reasonably required by the Collateral Agent to enable it to properly perfect and protect its Lien on all Certificated Equipment and to transfer the same.

SECTION 4.6.     As to Intellectual Property Collateral . Each Grantor covenants and agrees to comply with the following provisions as such provisions relate to any Intellectual Property Collateral material to the operations or business of such Grantor:

(a)    such Grantor will not do or fail to perform any act whereby any Patent Collateral may lapse or become abandoned or dedicated to the public or unenforceable except upon the expiration of the life of the applicable patent, unless such Grantor shall reasonably and in good faith determine that any of such Patent Collateral is of negligible economic value to such Grantor;

(b)    such Grantor will not (i) permit any of its licensees to (A) fail to maintain all of the Trademark Collateral in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (B) fail to maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under all of the Trademark Collateral, (C) fail to employ all of the Trademark Collateral registered with any federal or state or foreign authority with an appropriate notice of such registration, (D) knowingly adopt or use any other Trademark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of any of the

 

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Trademark Collateral, (E) use any of the Trademark Collateral registered with any federal, state or foreign authority except for the uses for which registration or application for registration of all of the Trademark Collateral has been made, or (F) do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of the Trademark Collateral may lapse or become invalid or unenforceable, or (ii) do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of the Copyright Collateral or any of the Trade Secrets Collateral may lapse or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain except upon expiration of the end of an unrenewable term of a registration thereof, unless, in the case of any of the foregoing requirements in clauses (b)(i) and (b)(ii) above, the failure to do so, could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.

(c)    except where it could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent if it knows that any application or registration relating to any item of the Intellectual Property Collateral may become abandoned or dedicated to the public or placed in the public domain or invalid or unenforceable (other than upon the expiration of the life of the applicable patent), or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the USPTO, the U.S. Copyright Office or any foreign counterpart thereof or any court) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any of the Intellectual Property Collateral, its right to register the same or to keep and maintain and enforce the same;

(d)    in no event will such Grantor or any of its agents, employees, designees or licensees file an application for the registration of any material Intellectual Property Collateral with the USPTO, the U.S. Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, unless such Grantor promptly informs the Collateral Agent, and upon request of the Collateral Agent (subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement), such Grantor shall execute and deliver all agreements, instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Intellectual Property Collateral;

(e)    such Grantor will take all necessary steps, including in any proceeding before the USPTO, the U.S. Copyright Office or (subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement) any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue any application (and to obtain the relevant registration) filed with respect to, and to maintain any registration of, each material Intellectual Property Collateral, including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings and the payment of fees and taxes (except to the extent that dedication, abandonment or invalidation is permitted under the foregoing clause (a) , (b) or (c) );

(f)    following the obtaining of an interest in any Intellectual Property Collateral by such Grantor, such Grantor shall deliver a supplement to Schedule III identifying such new Intellectual Property Collateral; and

 

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(g)    following the obtaining of an interest in any Intellectual Property Collateral by such Grantor or, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon the request of the Collateral Agent, such Grantor shall deliver all agreements, instruments and documents the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Intellectual Property Collateral and as may otherwise be required to acknowledge or register or perfect the Collateral Agent’s interest in any part of such item of Intellectual Property Collateral, including, but not limited to, an IP Security Agreement or a supplement thereto.

SECTION 4.7.     As to Letter of Credit Rights .

(a)    Each Grantor, by granting a security interest in its Letter of Credit Rights to the Collateral Agent, intends to (and hereby does) collaterally assign to the Collateral Agent its rights (including its contingent rights) to the Proceeds of all Letter of Credit Rights of which it is or hereafter becomes a beneficiary or assignee. Within thirty (30) days following the date on which any Grantor obtains any Letter of Credit Rights in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate after the date hereof, such Grantor shall (i) deliver a supplement to Schedule II identifying such new Letter of Credit Right and (ii) cause the issuer of each such Letter of Credit and each nominated person (if any) with respect thereto to consent to such assignment of the Proceeds thereof in a consent agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and deliver written evidence of such consent to the Collateral Agent.

(b)    Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, at any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor will, promptly upon request by the Collateral Agent, (i) notify (and each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to notify) the issuer and each nominated person with respect to each of the Letters of Credit that the Proceeds thereof have been assigned to the Collateral Agent hereunder and any payments due or to become due in respect thereof are to be made directly to the Collateral Agent and (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of each Letter of Credit.

SECTION 4.8.     As to Commercial Tort Claims . Each Grantor covenants and agrees that, until the Termination Date, with respect to any Commercial Tort Claims seeking damages in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate hereafter arising, it shall deliver to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement), within thirty (30) days after such Commercial Tort Claim arises, a supplement to Schedule II in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, identifying such new Commercial Tort Claims.

SECTION 4.9.     As to Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records . If any Grantor at any time holds or acquires an interest in any electronic Chattel Paper or any “transferable record,” as that term is defined in Section 201 of the U.S. Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the U.S. Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, with a value in excess of

 

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$250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, shall take such action as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to vest in the Collateral Agent (or the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) control (for the ratable benefit of Secured Parties) under Section 9-105 of the UCC of such electronic Chattel Paper or control under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Collateral Agent will arrange, pursuant to procedures reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in the Collateral Agent’s loss of control, for such Grantor to make alterations to the electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record permitted under Section 9-105 of the UCC or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the U.S. Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to allow without loss of control, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by such Grantor with respect to such electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record.

SECTION 4.10.     Trade Secrets . With respect to any patent applications in preparation for filing that comprise Trade Secrets Collateral, Grantor shall have the right to assert its attorney-client privilege in such applications and not to disclose such applications unless and until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then at the request of the Collateral Agent, the Grantors shall deliver to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) any patent applications in preparation for filing and all documents and things embodying, incorporating or referring to inventions that in any way relate to such patent application.

SECTION 4.11.     Further Assurances, etc. . Each Grantor shall warrant and defend the right and title herein granted unto the Collateral Agent in and to the Collateral (and all right, title and interest represented by the Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever, subject to Permitted Liens. Each Grantor agrees that, from time to time at its own expense, it will promptly execute and deliver (or authorize the Collateral Agent to duly execute and deliver) all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be reasonably necessary or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request (such request, in all events shall not be in contravention of the Intercreditor Agreement), in order to perfect, preserve and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral subject to the terms hereof. Each Grantor agrees that, upon the acquisition after the date hereof by such Grantor of any Collateral (other than Excluded Perfection Collateral), with respect to which the security interest granted hereunder is not perfected automatically upon such acquisition, to take such actions with respect to such Collateral or any part thereof as required by the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor will:

 

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(a)    from time to time upon the request of the Collateral Agent, promptly deliver to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) such stock powers, instruments and similar documents, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent, with respect to such Collateral as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and will, from time to time upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default (but subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement), promptly transfer any securities constituting Collateral into the name of any nominee designated by the Collateral Agent; if any Collateral shall be evidenced by an Instrument, negotiable Document, promissory note or tangible Chattel Paper, deliver and pledge to the Collateral Agent (or, prior to the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, acting as gratuitous bailee on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement) hereunder such Instrument, negotiable Document, promissory note, Pledged Note or tangible Chattel Paper duly endorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;

(b)    file (and hereby authorize the Collateral Agent to file after delivery of a copy thereof to such Grantor) such filing statements or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement (including any assignment of claim form under or pursuant to the federal assignment of claims statute, 31 U.S.C. § 3726, any successor or amended version thereof or any regulation promulgated under or pursuant to any version thereof), as may be necessary or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to perfect and preserve the security interests and other rights granted or purported to be granted to the Collateral Agent hereby.

(c)    not take or omit to take any action the taking or the omission of which would result in any impairment or alteration of any obligation of the maker of any Payment Intangible or other Instrument constituting Collateral, except as provided in Section  4.4 ;

(d)    not create any tangible Chattel Paper in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate without placing a legend on such tangible Chattel Paper reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent indicating that the Collateral Agent has a security interest in such Chattel Paper;

(e)    furnish to the Collateral Agent, from time to time at the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent; and

(f)    do all things reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Security Agreement in order to enable the Collateral Agent (or the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) to have and maintain control over the Collateral consisting of Investment Property, Deposit Accounts, Letter of Credit Rights and Electronic Chattel Paper.

 

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The authorization contained in this Section  4.11 shall be irrevocable and continuing until the Termination Date. Each Grantor agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Security Agreement or any UCC financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a UCC financing statement where permitted by Legal Requirement. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file financing statements describing as the Collateral covered thereby “all of the debtor’s personal property or assets” or words to that effect, notwithstanding that such wording may be broader in scope than the Collateral described in this Security Agreement.

ARTICLE V

THE COLLATERAL AGENT

SECTION 5.1.     Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or otherwise, from time to time in the Collateral Agent’s discretion, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Security Agreement, including (a) to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral, (b) to receive, endorse, and collect any drafts or other Instruments, Documents and Chattel Paper, in connection with clause (a)  above, (c) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of the Collateral Agent with respect to any of the Collateral, and (d) to perform the affirmative obligations of such Grantor hereunder. EACH GRANTOR HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES, CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE POWER OF ATTORNEY GRANTED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION 5.1 IS IRREVOCABLE AND COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UNTIL THE TERMINATION DATE.

SECTION 5.2.     Collateral Agent May Perform . If any Grantor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, following the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period, the Collateral Agent may during the continuance of any Event of Default itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement, and the expenses of the Collateral Agent incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by such Grantor pursuant to Section  6.3 hereof and Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement and the Collateral Agent may from time to time take any other action which the Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary for the maintenance, preservation or protection of any of the Collateral or of its security interest therein.

 

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SECTION 5.3.     Collateral Agent Has No Duty . The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interest (on behalf of the Secured Parties) in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty on it to exercise any such powers. Except for reasonable care of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral or responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Investment Property and any other Pledged Property, whether or not the Collateral Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral.

SECTION 5.4.     Reasonable Care . The Collateral Agent is required to exercise reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral in its possession; provided , that the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral (a) if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own personal property, or (b) if the Collateral Agent takes such action for that purpose as any Grantor reasonably requests in writing at times other than upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default; provided, further, that failure of the Collateral Agent to comply with any such request at any time shall not in itself be deemed a failure to exercise reasonable care.

ARTICLE VI

REMEDIES

SECTION 6.1.     Certain Remedies . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement, if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and subject to any notice requirements otherwise required herein or under any other Loan Document:

(a)    The Collateral Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) and also may (i) take possession of any Collateral not already in its possession without demand and without legal process, (ii) require any Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it will, at its expense and upon request of the Collateral Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Agent and make it available to the Collateral Agent at a place to be designated by the Collateral Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties, (iii) subject to applicable Legal Requirement or agreements with landlords, bailees or warehousemen enter onto the Property where any Collateral is located and take possession thereof without demand and without legal process, and (iv) without notice except as specified below, lease, license, sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable. Each Grantor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by Legal Requirement, at least ten (10) days’ prior notice to the applicable Grantor of the time and place of any public sale or the time of any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification; provided , however , that with respect to Collateral that is (x) perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value, or (y) is of a type customarily sold on a

 

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recognized market (including but not limited to, Investment Property), no notice of sale or disposition need be given. For purposes of this Article VI , notice of any intended sale or disposition of any Collateral may be given by first-class mail, hand-delivery (through a delivery service or otherwise), facsimile or email, and shall be deemed to have been “sent” upon deposit in the U.S. Mails with adequate postage properly affixed, upon delivery to an express delivery service or upon electronic submission through telephonic or internet services, as applicable. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.

(b)    Each Grantor that is or may become a fee estate owner of Property where any Collateral is located agrees and acknowledges that (i) Collateral Agent may remove the Collateral or any part thereof from such Property in accordance with statutory law appertaining thereto without objection, delay, hindrance or interference by such Grantor and in such case such Grantor will make no claim or demand whatsoever against the Collateral, (ii) it will (x) cooperate with Collateral Agent in its efforts to assemble and/or remove all of the Collateral located on the such property; (y) permit Collateral Agent and its agents to enter upon such Property and occupy the Property at any or all times to conduct an auction or sale, and/or to inspect, audit, examine, safeguard, assemble, appraise, display, remove, maintain, prepare for sale or lease, repair, lease, transfer, auction and/or sell the Collateral; and (z) not hinder Collateral Agent’s actions in enforcing its security interest in the Collateral. Money damages may not be a sufficient remedy for a breach of this Section  6.1(b) . In addition to all other remedies available hereunder, under any other Loan Document, at law or in equity, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to seek, at such Grantor’s expense, equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, without proof of actual damages.

(c)    Each Grantor agrees and acknowledges that a commercially reasonable disposition of Inventory, Equipment, Goods, Computer Hardware and Software Collateral, or Intellectual Property Collateral may be by lease or license of, in addition to the sale of, such Collateral. Each Grantor further agrees and acknowledges that the following shall be deemed a reasonable commercial disposition: (i) a disposition made in the usual manner on any recognized market, (ii) a disposition at the price current in any recognized market at the time of disposition, and (iii) a disposition in conformity with reasonable commercial practices among dealers in the type of Property subject to the disposition.

(d)    All cash proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied by the Collateral Agent against, all or any part of the Obligations as set forth in Section 7.06 of the Credit Agreement. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to apply or pay over for application noncash proceeds of collection or enforcement unless (i) the failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable, and (ii) the affected party has provided the Collateral Agent with a written demand to apply or pay over such noncash proceeds on such basis.

 

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(e)    The Collateral Agent may do any or all of the following: (i) transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee, with or without disclosing that such Collateral is subject to the Lien hereunder, (ii) notify the parties obligated on any of the Collateral to make payment to the Collateral Agent of any amount due or to become due thereunder, (iii) withdraw, or cause or direct the withdrawal, of all funds with respect to the Collateral Account, (iv) enforce collection of any of the Collateral by suit or otherwise, and surrender, release or exchange all or any part thereof, or compromise or extend or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any obligations of any nature of any party with respect thereto, (v) endorse any checks, drafts, or other writings in the applicable Grantor’s name to allow collection of the Collateral, (vi) take control of any Proceeds of the Collateral, or (vii) execute (in the name, place and stead of the applicable Grantor) endorsements, assignments, stock powers and other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral.

(f)    No such exercise of remedies by the Collateral Agent or cure by the Collateral Agent of any Event of Default on any Grantor’s behalf shall operate as a waiver of any Secured Party’s rights with respect to such Event of Default or any other Event of Default.

SECTION 6.2.     Compliance with Restrictions . Each Grantor agrees that in any sale of any of the Collateral whenever an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction in connection with such sale as it may be advised by counsel is necessary in order to avoid any violation of applicable Legal Requirement (including compliance with such procedures as may restrict the number of prospective bidders and purchasers, require that such prospective bidders and purchasers have certain qualifications, and restrict such prospective bidders and purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale of such Collateral), or in order to obtain any required approval of the sale or of the purchaser by any Governmental Authority or official, and each Grantor further agrees that such compliance shall not result in such sale being considered or deemed not to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, nor shall the Collateral Agent be liable nor accountable to such Grantor for any discount allowed by the reason of the fact that such Collateral is sold in compliance with any such limitation or restriction.

SECTION 6.3.     Indemnity and Expenses .

(a)     WITHOUT DUPLICATION OF ANY RELATED PROVISIONS IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, EACH GRANTOR PARTY HERETO AGREES TO, AND DOES HEREBY, JOINTLY AND SEVERALLY, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS THE COLLATERAL AGENT, EACH LENDER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (EACH, AN “ INDEMNITEE ”) FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, LIABILITIES AND EXPENSES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE (INCLUDING FEES, CHARGES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF COUNSEL AND ANY CONSULTANT FOR ANY INDEMNITEE), TO WHICH SUCH INDEMNITEE MAY

 

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BECOME SUBJECT OR THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED OR AWARDED AGAINST SUCH INDEMNITEE BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING HOLDINGS, THE BORROWER, ANY SUBSIDIARY OR ANY AFFILIATE THEREOF), IN EACH CASE ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR BY REASON OF (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION, OR PROCEEDING OR PREPARATION OF A DEFENSE IN CONNECTION THEREWITH) (I) THE EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, THE PERFORMANCE BY THE PARTIES HERETO OR THERETO OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, (II) ANY ADVANCE OR THE USE OR PROPOSED USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM, (III) ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED PRESENCE OR RELEASE OR THREATENED RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON, AT, UNDER OR FROM ANY PROPERTY OWNED, LEASED OR OPERATED BY HOLDINGS, THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE THEREOF, OR ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM RELATED IN ANY WAY TO HOLDINGS, THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE THEREOF AT ANY TIME, (IV) ANY ACTUAL OR PROSPECTIVE CLAIM, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY, WHETHER BROUGHT BY A THIRD PARTY OR BY HOLDINGS, THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR AFFILIATE THEREOF, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY INDEMNITEE IS A PARTY THERETO, OR (V) ANY CLAIM (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIMS), INVESTIGATION, LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER OR NOT THE COLLATERAL AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT IS A PARTY THERETO) AND THE PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE THEREOF, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE ADVANCES, ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED BY OR REFERRED TO HEREIN OR THEREIN OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY ( AND IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNITEE ); PROVIDED THAT SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL NOT, AS TO ANY INDEMNITEE, BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES ARE DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY FINAL AND NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT (A) TO HAVE RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNITEE, (B) TO HAVE RESULTED FROM A CLAIM BROUGHT BY THE BORROWER AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE OF ANY MATERIAL BREACH IN BAD FAITH OF SUCH INDEMNITEE’S FUNDING OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, OR (C) ARE ON ACCOUNT OF A DISPUTE ARISING SOLELY AMONG INDEMNITEES (OTHER THAN THE COLLATERAL AGENT IN ITS ROLE AS SUCH) TO THE EXTENT SUCH DISPUTE DOES NOT INVOLVE AND

 

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IS NOT RELATED TO ANY ACT, OMISSION OR REPRESENTATION ON THE PART OF, OR ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY OR ON BEHALF OF, THE BORROWER, ANY GRANTOR OR AFFILIATES THEREOF. THIS INDEMNITY SHALL NOT APPLY WITH RESPECT TO TAXES OTHER THAN ANY TAXES THAT REPRESENT LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, ETC. ARISING FROM ANY NON-TAX CLAIM. No Grantor shall, without the prior written consent of each Indemnitee affected thereby, settle any threatened or pending claim or action that would give rise to the right of any Indemnitee to claim indemnification hereunder unless such settlement (x) includes a full and unconditional release of all liabilities arising out of such claim or action against such Indemnitee, (y) does not include any statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnitee, and (z) does not require any actions to be taken or refrained from being taken by any Indemnitee other than the execution of the related settlement agreement, if any.

(b)    Other than as set forth in clause (c) below, each Grantor will within 30 days of invoice pay to the Collateral Agent and any legal counsel the amount of any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsels and of any experts and agents, which the Collateral Agent and any legal counsel may incur in connection herewith, including without limitation in connection with the administration of this Security Agreement and the custody, preservation, use or operation of, any of the Collateral,

(c)    Each Grantor will upon demand pay to the Collateral Agent and any legal counsel the amount of any and all documented out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and disbursements of its counsels and of any experts and agents, which the Collateral Agent and any legal counsel may incur in connection (i) the enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of this Security Agreement, (ii) the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent and any legal counsel or any of the Secured Parties hereunder, or (iv) the failure by any Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof, in each case, subject to the limitations that may be provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 6.4.     Warranties . The Collateral Agent may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties or representations as to the Collateral. The Collateral Agent may disclaim any warranties of title or the like. Each Grantor agrees that this procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

SECTION 6.5.     Exempt Sale . If, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, there is any question that a public or semipublic sale or distribution of any Pledged Property will violate any state or federal securities law, the Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion (a) may offer and sell securities privately to purchasers who will agree to take them for investment purposes and not with a view to distribution and who will agree to imposition of restrictive legends on the certificates representing the security, or (b) may sell such securities in an intrastate offering under Section 3(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and no sale so made in good faith by the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to be not “commercially reasonable” solely

 

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because so made. Each Grantor shall cooperate fully with the Collateral Agent in selling or realizing upon all or any part of the Pledged Property. In addition, each Grantor shall fully comply with the securities laws of the United States, the State of New York and other states and take such actions as may be necessary to permit the Collateral Agent to sell or otherwise dispose of any securities representing the Pledged Property in compliance with such Legal Requirements.

SECTION 6.6.     Cumulative Remedies . Each right, power and remedy herein specifically granted to the Collateral Agent or otherwise available to it shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy herein specifically given or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or otherwise, and each such right, power and remedy, whether specifically granted herein or otherwise existing, may be exercised at any time and from time-to-time as often and in such order as may be deemed expedient by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion. No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent to exercise, and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any such right, power or remedy, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such rights, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 7.1.     Loan Document . This Security Agreement is a Loan Document executed pursuant to the Credit Agreement and shall (unless otherwise expressly indicated herein) be construed, administered and applied in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof, including Article IX thereof.

SECTION 7.2.     Binding on Successors, Transferees and Assigns; Assignment . This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the Termination Date has occurred, shall be binding upon each Grantor and its successors, transferees and permitted assigns and, subject to the limitations set forth in the Credit Agreement, shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each Secured Party and its successors, transferees and permitted assigns; provided that, no Grantor shall assign any of its obligations hereunder (unless otherwise permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement or this Security Agreement).

SECTION 7.3.     Amendments, etc. No amendment to or waiver of any provision of this Security Agreement, nor consent to any departure by any Grantor from its obligations under this Security Agreement, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Lenders or the Majority Lenders, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement) and such Grantor and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

SECTION 7.4.     Notices . Except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be sent in the manner and subject to the terms of Section 9.09 of the Credit Agreement at the address or facsimile number of such party specified in the Credit Agreement, on the signature pages of this Security Agreement or at such other address or facsimile number as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other party. Except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement, all such notices and communications shall be effective when delivered.

 

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SECTION 7.5.     No Waiver . In addition to, and not in limitation of Section  2.7 , no failure on the part of any Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

SECTION 7.6.     Waivers by Grantors . Each Grantor hereby waives:

(a)    promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance and any other notice with respect to any of the Obligations and this Security Agreement;

(b)    any requirement that the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any Property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against any Grantor, any Guarantor or any other Person or any Collateral; and

(c)    any duty on the part of the Collateral Agent to disclose to any Grantor any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operation or condition of any Grantor or any other Person and their respective assets now known or hereafter known by such Person.

SECTION 7.7.     Headings . The various headings of this Security Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Security Agreement or any provisions thereof.

SECTION 7.8.     Severability . In case one or more provisions of this Security Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Legal Requirement, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 7.9.     Counterparts . This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Security Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Security Agreement.

SECTION 7.10.     Consent as Holder of Equity and as Pledged Interests Issuer . Each Grantor hereby consents to (a) the execution by each other Grantor of this Security Agreement and grant by each other Grantor of a security interest, encumbrance, pledge and hypothecation in all Pledged Interests and other Collateral of such other Grantor to the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto, (b) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor consents to the transfer (subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement) of any Pledged Interest to the Collateral Agent or its nominee pursuant to the terms of this Security Agreement following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and to the substitution of the Collateral Agent

 

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or its nominee as a partner under the limited partnership agreement or as a member under the limited liability company agreement, in any case, as heretofore and hereafter amended, and (c) to the extent such Grantor is also a Pledged Interests Issuer, agrees to comply with instructions with respect to the applicable Pledged Interests originated by the Collateral Agent without further consent of any other Grantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Furthermore, each Grantor as the holder of any Equity Interests that constitute Collateral in a Pledged Interests Issuer, hereby (i) waives all rights of first refusal, rights to purchase, and rights to consent to transfer (to any Secured Party or to any purchaser resulting from the exercise of a Secured Party’s remedy provided hereunder or under applicable Legal Requirement) and (ii) if required by the organizational documents of such Pledged Interests Issuer, agrees to cause such Pledged Interests Issuer to register the Lien granted hereunder and encumbering such Equity Interests that constitute Collateral in the registry books of such Pledged Interests Issuer.

SECTION 7.11.     Additional Grantors . Additional Subsidiaries of Holdings may from time to time enter into this Security Agreement as a Grantor. Upon execution and delivery after the date hereof by the Collateral Agent and such Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Annex 1, such Subsidiary shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any instrument adding an additional Grantor as a party to this Security Agreement shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Security Agreement.

SECTION 7.12.     Acknowledgment of Pledged Interests Issuers . Each Pledged Interests Issuer that is party hereto agrees that it will comply with instructions of the Collateral Agent with respect to the applicable Uncertificated Securities without further consent by the applicable Grantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 7.13.     Conflicts with Credit Agreement. To the fullest extent possible, the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement shall be read together with the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement so that the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement do not conflict with the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any of the terms or provisions of this Security Agreement conflict with any terms or provisions of the Credit Agreement, the terms or provisions of the Credit Agreement shall govern and control for all purposes; provided that the inclusion in this Security Agreement of terms and provisions, supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Collateral Agent not addressed in the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed to be in conflict with the Credit Agreement and all such additional terms, provisions, supplemental rights or remedies contained herein shall be given full force and effect.

SECTION 7.15.     Intercreditor Agreement . Each Person that is secured hereunder, by accepting the benefits of the security provided hereby, (i) consents (or is deemed to consent), to the subordination of Liens in favor of the First Lien Administrative Agent as provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) agrees (or is deemed to agree) that it will be bound by, and will take no actions contrary to, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (iii) authorizes (or is

 

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deemed to authorize) and instructs (or is deemed to instruct) the Collateral Agent on behalf of such Person to enter into, and perform under, the Intercreditor Agreement as “Second Lien Collateral Agent” (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement). The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement to extend credit to the Borrower and the Grantors, and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries of this provision and the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the Intercreditor Agreement and this Security Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

SECTION 7.16.     Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A)  CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B)  ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 7.17.     Governing Law; Service of Process . This Security Agreement and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York (including Section 5-1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), without reference to any other conflicts or choice of law principles thereof, except to the extent that the validity or perfection of the security interests hereunder, or remedies hereunder, in respect of any particular Collateral are governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

SECTION 7.18.     Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Venue .

(a)     EACH GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ANY SECURED PARTY OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF ANY SECURED PARTY IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

 

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SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LEGAL REQUIREMENT. NOTHING IN THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY SECURED PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY GRANTOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 9.09 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT.

(b)    Each Grantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section  7.17(a) . Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

THIS WRITTEN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.

THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank. Signature pages to follow.]

 

Pledge and Security Agreement

42


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

GRANTORS:

PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP.

By:

  /s/ Steve A. Hartman

Name:

  Steven A. Hartman

Title:

  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

By:

  /s/ Steve A. Hartman

Name:

  Steven A. Hartman

Title:

  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS CORPORATION

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS GP LLC

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS LP LLC

PENN VIRGINIA MC CORPORATION

PENN VIRGINIA MC ENERGY L.L.C.

PENN VIRGINIA MC GATHERING COMPANY L.L.C.

PENN VIRGINIA MC OPERATING COMPANY L.L.C.

PENN VIRGINIA RESOURCE HOLDINGS CORP.

Each By:

  /s/ Steve A. Hartman

Name:

  Steven A. Hartman

Title:

  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS, L.P.

By:

 

Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC,

 

its general partner

By:

  /s/ Steve A. Hartman

Name:

  Steven A. Hartman

Title:

  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Signature page to Pledge and Security Agreement


COLLATERAL AGENT:

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC , as Collateral Agent

By:

  /s/ John Koehler

Name:

 

John Koehler

Title:

 

Senior Vice President

Signature page to Pledge and Security Agreement


SCHEDULE I

to Pledge and Security

Agreement

ITEM A—PLEDGED INTERESTS

 

Common Stock

Pledgor

  

Pledged Interests Issuer
(corporate)

  

Cert. #

  

# of

Shares

  

Authorized

Shares

  

% of

Shares

Pledged

 

Limited Liability Company Interests

Pledgor

  

Pledged Interests

Issuer (limited

liability company)

  

% of Limited

Liability

Company Interests

Owned

  

% of Limited

Liability

Company Interests

Pledged

  

Type of

Limited Liability

Company

Interests Pledged


Partnership Interests

Pledgor

  

Pledged Interests

Issuer (partnership)

  

% of Partnership

Interests Owned

  

% of Partnership

Interests Pledged

  

Type of Partnership
Interests Pledged

ITEM B—PLEDGED NOTES

 

1. Pledged Note Issuer Description:

[                      ]


SCHEDULE II

to Pledge and Security

Agreement

 

Item A-1. Location of Grantor for purposes of UCC.

[________________]

 

Item A-2. Grantor’s place of business or principal office.

[________________]

 

Item A-3. Taxpayer ID number.

[________________]

 

Item B. Merger or other corporate reorganization.

[________________]


Item C. Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts.

[________________]

 

Item D. Letter of Credit Rights.

[________________]

 

Item E. Commercial Tort Claims.

[________________]


SCHEDULE III – A

to Pledge and Security

Agreement

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL

 

Item A. Patent Collateral .

Issued Patents

[________________]

Pending Patent Applications

[________________]

Patent Applications in Preparation

[________________]


SCHEDULE III – B

to Pledge and Security

Agreement

 

Item B. Trademark Collateral

[________________]


SCHEDULE III – C

to Pledge and Security

Agreement

 

Item C. Copyright Collateral

[________________]


Annex 1 to Pledge and Security

Agreement

SUPPLEMENT NO. ______ dated as of _____________, 20__ (the “ Supplement ”), to the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017 (as amended, supplemented, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”), among PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP., a Delaware corporation (“ Borrower ”), PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (“ Holdings ”), each subsidiary of Holdings signatory thereto (together with the Borrower and Holdings, the “Grantors” and individually, a “ Grantor ”) and Jefferies Finance LLC, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”) under the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties.

A.    Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among the Borrower, Holdings, the lenders party thereto from time to time, and Jefferies Finance LLC, as the administrative agent and collateral agent.

B.    Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement and the Credit Agreement.

C.    Section 7.11 of the Security Agreement provides that additional Subsidiaries of Holdings may become Grantors under the Security Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary of Holdings (the “New Grantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Grantor under the Security Agreement.

D.    [Furthermore, pursuant to Section 5.08 of the Credit Agreement, the equity holder of each Subsidiary of Holdings that was not in existence on the date of the Credit Agreement is required to enter into the Security Agreement as a Grantor, or supplement its Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), to pledge the equity of such new Subsidiary. [Equity holder of new Subsidiary] (the “ Existing Grantor ”; and together with the New Grantor, each a “ Specific Grantor ” and, collectively, the “Specific Grantors”), is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to supplement its Collateral under the Security Agreement.]

Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the [New Grantor][Specific Grantors] agree as follows:

SECTION 1.     [The Existing Grantor by its signature below (i) hereby agrees that, except as supplemented and renewed hereby, all of the terms, obligations, rights and conditions of the Security Agreement have not been amended in any way and are and will remain binding upon, and enforceable against the Existing Grantor (ii) reaffirms all the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (iii) after giving effect to this Supplement, represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change in the text thereof, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof.]

Annex 1 to Pledge and Security Agreement


SECTION 2.    [The Existing Grantor agrees that the terms “Pledged Property”, “Pledged Interests”, and “Pledged Shares” as used in the Security Agreement are hereby supplemented to include, and the Existing Grantor hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent, and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in and Lien on all of the Existing Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to, all of its Equity Interests (as defined in the Security Agreement) or any other ownership interest described in, and set forth on, Schedule I , attached hereto and incorporated herein.]

SECTION 3.    In accordance with Section 7.11 of the Security Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Grantor hereby agrees (a) to all the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change in the text thereof, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement), does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their successors and assigns as provided in the Security Agreement, a continuing security interest in and Lien on all of the New Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) of the New Grantor. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the Security Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The Security Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

SECTION 4.     [The New Grantor][Each Specific Grantor] represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).

SECTION 5.    This Supplement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the [New Grantor][Specific Grantors] and the Collateral Agent. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

SECTION 6.     [The New Grantor][Each Specific Grantor] hereby agrees that the schedules attached to the Security Agreement are hereby supplemented by the corresponding schedules attached to this Supplement. [The New Grantor][Each Specific Grantor] hereby represents and warrants that the information provided in the schedules attached hereto are true and correct as of the date hereof.

Annex 1 to Pledge and Security Agreement


SECTION 7.     [The New Grantor][Each Specific Grantor] hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees to the terms of Section 6.3 ( Indemnity and Expenses ) of the Security Agreement and expressly acknowledges the irrevocable proxy provided in Section 4.1(e) of the Security Agreement. In furtherance thereof, [NEW GRANTOR][EACH SPECIFIC GRANTOR] HEREBY GRANTS THE COLLATERAL AGENT AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY (WHICH IRREVOCABLE PROXY SHALL CONTINUE IN EFFECT UNTIL THE TERMINATION DATE) EXERCISABLE UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES PROVIDED IN SECTION 4.1 OF THE SECURITY AGREEMENT, TO VOTE THE PLEDGED SHARES, PLEDGED INTERESTS, INVESTMENT PROPERTY AND SUCH OTHER COLLATERAL.

SECTION 8.    Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 9.    This Supplement and the Security Agreement and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Supplement or the Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York (including Section 5- 1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), without reference to any other conflicts or choice of law principles thereof, except to the extent that the validity or perfection of the security interests hereunder, or remedies hereunder, in respect of any particular Collateral are governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

SECTION 10.    In case one or more provisions of this Supplement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Legal Requirement, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein or in the Security Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 11.    All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in the Security Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the [New Grantor][each Specific Grantor] shall be given to it at the address set forth under its signature hereto.

SECTION 12.    The New Grantor][Each Specific Grantor] agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Collateral Agent.

SECTION 13.     [THE NEW GRANTOR][EACH SPECIFIC GRANTOR] HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENT, THE SECURITY AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A)  CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B)  ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

Annex 1 to Pledge and Security Agreement


SECTION 14.     Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Venue .

(a)     [THE NEW GRANTOR][EACH SPECIFIC GRANTOR] IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ANY SECURED PARTY OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF ANY SECURED PARTY IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENT, THE SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LEGAL REQUIREMENT. NOTHING IN THIS SUPPLEMENT, THE SECURITY AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT ANY SECURED PARTY MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENT, THE SECURITY AGREEMENT, OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY GRANTOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 9.09 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. NOTHING IN THIS SUPPLEMENT OR THE SECURITY AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT.

(b)    [THE NEW GRANTOR][EACH SPECIFIC GRANTOR] irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Supplement, the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 14 (a). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

Annex 1 to Pledge and Security Agreement


THIS SUPPLEMENT, THE SECURITY AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES.

THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO.

[Signature page follows.]

Annex 1 to Pledge and Security Agreement


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the [New Grantor][ Specific Grantors] and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written. [SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

[Name of New Grantor],

By:

   

Name:

   

Title:

   

Address:

   
   
   

[Name of Existing Grantor],

By:

   

Name:

   

Title:

   

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

as Collateral Agent

By:

   

Name:

   

Title:

   

Annex 1 to Pledge and Security Agreement


SCHEDULES TO SUPPLEMENT NO. 1

[AS APPROPRIATE]

Annex 1 to Pledge and Security Agreement

Exhibit 10.4

Execution Version

 

 

INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

dated as of

September 29, 2017

among

PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP.,

as Company,

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION,

as Parent

THE SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY PARTY HERETO,

as Grantors

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as First Lien Administrative Agent,

and

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

as Second Lien Collateral Agent

THIS IS THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT REFERRED TO IN THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THE FACILITY AGREEMENTS REFERRED TO HEREIN.

 

 


Table of Contents

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I

  DEFINITIONS      2  

Section 1.01

 

Certain Defined Terms

     2  

Section 1.02

 

Other Defined Terms

     2  

Section 1.03

 

Terms Generally

     11  

ARTICLE II

  LIEN PRIORITIES      12  

Section 2.01

 

Relative Priorities

     12  

Section 2.02

 

Prohibition on Contesting Liens

     13  

Section 2.03

 

No New Liens

     13  

Section 2.04

 

Similar Liens and Agreements

     14  

Section 2.05

 

Judgment Creditors

     15  

Section 2.06

 

No Debt Subordination

     15  

ARTICLE III

  ENFORCEMENT OF RIGHTS; MATTERS RELATING TO COLLATERAL; PURCHASE OPTION      15  

Section 3.01

 

Exercise of Rights and Remedies

     15  

Section 3.02

 

No Interference

     17  

Section 3.03

 

Rights as Unsecured Creditors

     19  

Section 3.04

 

Automatic Release of Second Priority Liens

     19  

Section 3.05

 

Notice of Exercise of Second Liens

     20  

Section 3.06

 

Insurance and Condemnation Awards

     21  

Section 3.07

 

Purchase Option

     22  

ARTICLE IV

  PAYMENTS      26  

Section 4.01

 

Application of Proceeds

     26  

Section 4.02

 

Payment Over

     28  

Section 4.03

 

Certain Agreements with Respect to Unenforceable Liens

     29  

ARTICLE V

  BAILMENT      29  

Section 5.01

 

Bailment for Perfection of Certain Security Interests

     29  

Section 5.02

 

Bailment for Perfection of Certain Security Interests – Other Control Collateral

     32  

 

i


ARTICLE VI

  INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS      33  

Section 6.01

 

Finance and Sale Matters

     33  

Section 6.02

 

Relief from the Automatic Stay

     35  

Section 6.03

 

Reorganization Securities

     35  

Section 6.04

 

Post-Petition Interest

     35  

Section 6.05

 

Certain Waivers by the Second Lien Secured Parties

     36  

Section 6.06

 

Certain Voting Matters

     36  

Section 6.07

 

Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification

     36  

Section 6.08

 

Insolvency Proceedings; Subordination Agreement

     37  

Section 6.09

 

Proof of Claim

     37  

ARTICLE VII

  OTHER AGREEMENTS      37  

Section 7.01

 

Matters Relating to Facility Documents

     37  

Section 7.02

 

Effect of Refinancing of First Lien Obligations and Second Lien Obligations

     40  

Section 7.03

 

No Waiver by First Lien Secured Parties

     42  

Section 7.04

 

Reinstatement

     42  

Section 7.05

 

Further Assurances

     43  

Section 7.06

 

Notice of Acceleration

     43  

ARTICLE VIII

  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      43  

Section 8.01

 

Representations and Warranties of Each Party

     43  

Section 8.02

 

Representations and Warranties of Each Administrative Agent

     44  

ARTICLE IX

  NO RELIANCE; NO LIABILITY; OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE      44  

Section 9.01

 

No Reliance; Information

     44  

Section 9.02

 

No Warranties or Liability

     44  

Section 9.03

 

Obligations Absolute

     45  

ARTICLE X

  MISCELLANEOUS      46  

Section 10.01

 

Notices

     46  

Section 10.02

 

Conflicts

     47  

Section 10.03

 

Effectiveness; Survival

     47  

Section 10.04

 

Severability

     47  

Section 10.05

 

Amendments; Waivers

     48  

Section 10.06

 

Subrogation

     48  

Section 10.07

 

Applicable Law; Jurisdiction

     49  

Section 10.08

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     49  

 

ii


Section 10.09

 

Parties in Interest

     50  

Section 10.10

 

Specific Performance

     50  

Section 10.11

 

Headings

     50  

Section 10.12

 

Counterparts

     50  

Section 10.13

 

Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights

     51  

Section 10.14

 

Concerning the Administrative Agents

     51  

Section 10.15

 

Sharing of Information

     51  

 

iii


This INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of September 29, 2017 (this “ Agreement ”), is among PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP. (the “ Company ”), PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION (the “ Parent ”), EACH OTHER GRANTOR PARTY HERETO from time to time (the “ Subsidiary Grantors ” and together with the Company and the Parent, the “ Loan Parties ” and each a “ Loan Party ”), WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as agent for the First Lien Lenders (as defined below) (in such capacity, together with any successor administrative agent to the extent permitted under the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the “ First Lien Administrative Agent ”), and JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Second Lien Lenders (as defined below) (in such capacities, together with any successor administrative agent and/or collateral agent to the extent permitted by the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the “ Second Lien Collateral Agent ”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

Reference is made to (a) the Credit Agreement dated as of September 12, 2016 (as amended through the date hereof, including by the Master Assignment, Agreement and Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017, and as hereafter amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, subject to the limitations in Section 7.01, the “ First Lien Credit Agreement ”), among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ First Lien Lenders ”), the First Lien Administrative Agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as issuing lender, (b) the Credit Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017 (as hereafter amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time subject to the limitations in Section 7.01, the “ Second Lien Credit Agreement ” and, together with the First Lien Credit Agreement, the “ Facility Agreements ”), among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ Second Lien Lenders ”) and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, and (c) the Security Instruments referred to in the Facility Agreements.

RECITALS

A.    The First Lien Lenders have agreed to make loans and other extensions of credit to the Company pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement on the condition, among others, that the First Lien Obligations (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined in the preliminary statement or these recitals having the meaning given it in Article I) shall be secured by first priority Liens on, and security interests in, the First Lien Collateral.

B.    The Second Lien Lenders have agreed to make loans to the Company pursuant to the Second Lien Credit Agreement on the condition, among others, that the Second Lien Obligations shall be secured by second priority Liens on, and security interests in, the Second Lien Collateral.

C.    The Facility Agreements require, among other things, that the parties hereto set forth in this Agreement, among other things, their respective rights, obligations and remedies with respect to the Collateral.

 

1


In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the First Lien Administrative Agent (for itself and on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties), the Second Lien Collateral Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties), the Company and the other Loan Parties agree as follows:

Article I

Definitions

Section 1.01     Certain Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Credit Agreement, or the Security Documents, as set forth herein.

Section 1.02     Other Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

Administrative Agents ” shall mean collectively each of the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent.

Affiliate ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated, and otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Asset Sale ” shall mean the Disposition of any Collateral to any Person other than another Grantor.

Banking Service Provider ” means any First Lien Lender or Affiliate of a First Lien Lender that provides Banking Services to any Loan Party.

Banking Services ” means each and any of the following bank services provided to any Loan Party by any Banking Service Provider: (a) commercial credit cards, (b) stored value cards and (c) any other Treasury Management Arrangement (including controlled disbursement, purchase card arrangements, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).

Banking Services Obligations ” means any and all obligations of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary owing to Banking Service Providers, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.

 

2


Bankruptcy Code ” means United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101–1532, as now and hereinafter in effect, or any successor statute.

Bankruptcy Law ” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law.

Borrowing Base shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the First Lien Credit Agreement or, if the First Lien Obligations outstanding under the First Lien Loan Documents are Refinanced as contemplated by Section 7.02(a), as defined in the New First Lien Loan Documents.

Casualty Event ” means the damage, destruction or condemnation, including by process of eminent domain or any Disposition of property in lieu of condemnation, as the case may be, of Collateral of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries.

Collateral shall mean, collectively, the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral.

Company shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Control shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

DIP Financing shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(ii).

DIP Financing Liens shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01(a)(ii).

Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall mean, subject to Section 7.02 and Section 7.04, (a) the payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all First Lien Obligations outstanding under the First Lien Loan Documents (other than Excess First Lien Obligations), (b) the payment in full in cash of all other First Lien Obligations (other than Swap Obligations, Banking Services Obligations, and Unasserted Contingent Obligations) that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or before the time such principal and interest are paid, (c) cancellation of, cash collateralization in an amount equal to 104% of the aggregate undrawn face amount of, or the entry into other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender with respect to all letters of credit issued and outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement, (d) the payment in full in cash of all Swap Obligations under all Lender Swap Contracts which have been terminated and the termination of all Lender Swap Contracts

 

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(other than Lender Swap Contract as to which the Company has made arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Swap Counterparty in its sole discretion to protect such Swap Counterparty from default risk under such Lender Swap Contract (and communicated to the First Lien Administrative Agent)), (e) the payment in full in cash of all Banking Services Obligations (other than Unasserted Contingent Obligations) and the termination of all agreements governing Banking Services Obligations (other than such agreements as to which the Company has made arrangements satisfactory to the applicable counterparty to such agreements in its sole discretion to protect such counterparty from default risk under such agreements (and communicated to the First Lien Administrative Agent)), and (f) termination or expiration of all commitments to lend and all obligations to issue or extend letters of credit under the First Lien Credit Agreement.

Discharge of Second Lien Obligations shall mean, subject to Section 7.02 and Section 7.04, (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Second Lien Obligations outstanding under the Second Lien Loan Documents (other than Excess Second Lien Obligations), (b) payment in full in cash of all other Second Lien Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or before the time such principal and interest are paid, and (c) termination or expiration of all commitments to lend under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Disposition ,” “ Dispose ” or “ Disposed ” means any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, farm-out, conveyance, release, abandonment, or other disposition of any Property (including any working interest, overriding royalty interest, production payments, net profits interest, royalty interest, or mineral fee interest), including any Casualty Event.

Enforcement Action ” shall mean the actions described in Section 3.02.

Excess First Lien Obligations ” shall mean all First Lien Principal Obligations in excess of the First Lien Cap and all interest with respect to such principal, including any capitalized interest and interest paid in kind.

Excess Second Lien Obligations ” shall mean all Second Lien Principal Obligations in excess of the Second Lien Cap and all interest with respect to such principal, including any capitalized interest and interest paid in kind.

Facility Agreements shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Facility Documents shall mean the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents.

First Lien Administrative Agent shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement, except as otherwise specified in Section 7.02(a).

First Lien Cap ” shall mean $700,000,000 . For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the “First Lien Cap” refers only to First Lien

 

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Principal Obligations (other than any capitalized interest or payments in kind, if any) and does not include or apply to (and in no way caps) interest (including capitalized interest or payments in kind, if any), fees, premium or other amounts due under the First Lien Loan Documents.

First Lien Collateral shall mean all assets of any Grantor now or at any time hereafter subject to Liens securing any First Lien Obligations.

First Lien Credit Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement, and shall include each loan or credit agreement evidencing any initial or subsequent replacement, substitution, renewal, or Refinancing of the First Lien Obligations under the then effective First Lien Credit Agreement, in each case as the same may from time to time be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted, renewed or Refinanced, except as otherwise specified in Section 7.02(a).

First Lien Lenders shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

First Lien Loan Documents shall mean the “Loan Documents”, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, except as otherwise specified in Section 7.02(a).

First Lien Majority Lenders shall mean the “Majority Lenders”, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Lien Obligations shall mean the “Obligations”, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement on the date hereof, except as otherwise specified in Section 7.02(a).

First Lien Principal Obligations ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of loans under the First Lien Loan Documents plus (ii) the aggregate undrawn maximum amount of any letters of credit outstanding on such date under the First Lien Loan Documents plus (iii) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all reimbursement obligations for drawings under such letters of credit. First Lien Principal Obligations shall not include the principal amount of any First Lien Refinancing Debt that substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof Refinances any of the then-existing First Lien Principal Obligations.

First Lien Refinancing Debt ” shall mean Debt that Refinances First Lien Obligations pursuant to Section 7.02(a).

First Lien Refinancing Notice shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02(a).

First Lien Required Lenders shall mean the “Required Lenders”, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Lien Secured Parties shall mean, at any time, (a) the First Lien Lenders, (b) the First Lien Administrative Agent, (c) the Issuing Lender, (d) the Banking Service Providers, (e) the Swap Counterparties, (e) each other Person to whom any of the First Lien Obligations (including First Lien Obligations constituting Unasserted Contingent Obligations) is owed, and (f) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.

 

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First Lien Security Documents shall mean the “Security Instruments”, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Priority Liens shall mean all Liens on the Collateral securing the First Lien Obligations, whether created under the First Lien Security Documents or acquired by possession, statute (including any judgment Lien), operation of law, subrogation or otherwise.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Grantors shall mean (a) the Company, (b) the Parent, and (c) each other Person (including each other Loan Party) that shall have created or purported to create any First Priority Lien or Second Priority Lien on all or any part of its assets to secure any First Lien Obligations or any Second Lien Obligations.

Guarantors shall mean, collectively, the Parent and each Subsidiary that has guaranteed, or that may from time to time hereafter guarantee, the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations.

Hydrocarbons ” means oil, gas, coal seam gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, and all other liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons produced or to be produced in conjunction therewith from a well bore and all products, by-products, and other substances derived therefrom or the processing thereof, and all other minerals and substances produced in conjunction with such substances, including, but not limited to, sulfur, geothermal steam, water, carbon dioxide, helium, and any and all minerals, ores, or substances of value and the products and proceeds therefrom.

Insolvency Proceeding ” shall mean (a) any voluntary or involuntary proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law with respect to any Grantor, (b) any voluntary or involuntary appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Grantor or for a substantial part of the property or assets of any Grantor, (c) any voluntary or involuntary winding-up or liquidation of any Grantor under any Bankruptcy Law, or (d) a general assignment for the benefit of creditors by any Grantor.

Issuing Lender ” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and any other Person serving in the capacity as an issuer of letters of credit under the First Lien Credit Agreement.

 

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Legal Requirement ” means, as to any Person, any law, statute, ordinance, decree, requirement, order, judgment, rule, regulation (or official interpretation of any of the foregoing) of, and the terms of any license or permit issued by, any Governmental Authority.

Lender Swap Contract ” shall mean a Swap Contract between the Company or any other Grantor and a Swap Counterparty.

Lien ” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, assignment, charge, deed of trust, security interest, hypothecation, preference, deposit arrangement or encumbrance (or other type of arrangement having the practical effect of the foregoing) to secure or provide for the payment of any obligation of any Person, whether arising by contract, operation of law, or otherwise (including the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, synthetic lease, capital lease, or other title retention agreement).

Net Cash Proceeds ” means, with respect to any Disposition, all cash and Liquid Investments received (directly or indirectly) by any Grantor or any Subsidiary of a Grantor from such Disposition after payment of all reasonable out of pocket fees and expenses actually incurred by such Grantor or such Subsidiary directly in connection with such Disposition minus (a) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), minus (b) if applicable, the principal amount of Indebtedness that is secured by such asset (if any) and that is required to be repaid in connection with the sale thereof (other than the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations) and minus (c) any amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustments associated with such Disposition.

New First Lien Administrative Agent shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02(a).

New First Lien Loan Documents shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02(a).

New First Lien Obligations shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02(a).

New Second Lien Collateral Agent ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02(b).

New Second Lien Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02(b).

New Second Lien Obligations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02(b).

Obligations shall mean and includes all First Lien Obligations, all New First Lien Obligations, and all Second Lien Obligations, as applicable.

 

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Oil and Gas Properties ” means fee mineral interests, term mineral interests, Leases, subleases, farm-outs, royalties, overriding royalties, net profit interests, carried interests, production payments and similar mineral interests, and all unsevered and unextracted Hydrocarbons in, under, or attributable to such oil and gas Properties and interests.

Parent ” shall have the meaning given to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, or any other form of entity.

Pledged or Controlled Collateral shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(a).

Property ” shall mean any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

Proven Reserves ” means, at any particular time, the estimated quantities of Hydrocarbons which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs attributable to Oil and Gas Properties under then existing economic and operating conditions (i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made).

Refinance shall mean, in respect of any Obligations, to refinance, extend, renew, restructure or replace, or to issue other Debt in exchange or replacement for, such Obligations, in whole or in part. “ Refinanced and “ Refinancing shall have correlative meanings.

Release shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04.

Second Lien Cap ” shall mean $250,000,000 . For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the “Second Lien Cap” refers only to Second Lien Principal Obligations (other than any capitalized interest or payments in kind) and does not include or apply to (and in no way caps) interest (including capitalized interest or payments in kind), fees, premium or other amounts due under the Second Lien Loan Documents.

Second Lien Collateral Agent shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement, except as otherwise specified in Section 7.02(b).

Second Lien Collateral shall mean all assets of any Grantor now or at any time hereafter subject to Liens securing any Second Lien Obligations.

Second Lien Credit Agreement shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement, and shall include each loan or credit agreement evidencing any initial or subsequent replacement, substitution, renewal, or Refinancing of the Second Lien Obligations under the then effective Second Lien Credit Agreement, in each case as the same may from time to time be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified, replaced, substituted, renewed or Refinanced, except as otherwise specified in Section 7.02(b).

 

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Second Lien Lenders shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Second Lien Loan Documents shall mean the “Loan Documents”, as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, except as otherwise specified in Section 7.02(b).

Second Lien Mortgage shall mean any Second Lien Security Instrument granting a Lien on any real property Collateral.

Second Lien Obligations shall mean the “Obligations” as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement on the date hereof, except as otherwise specified in Section 7.02(b).

Second Lien Permitted Actions shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

Second Lien Principal Obligations ” means, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of loans under the Second Lien Loan Documents. Second Lien Principal Obligations shall not include the principal amount of any Second Lien Refinancing Debt that substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof Refinances any of the then-existing Second Lien Principal Obligations.

Second Lien Refinancing Debt ” shall mean Debt that Refinances Second Lien Obligations pursuant to Section 7.02(b).

Second Lien Refinancing Notice shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.02(b).

Second Lien Required Lenders shall mean the “Majority Lenders”, as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Second Lien Secured Parties shall mean, at any time, (a) the Second Lien Lenders, (b) the Second Lien Collateral Agent, (c) each other Person to whom any of the Second Lien Obligations (including Unasserted Contingent Obligations) is owed and (d) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.

Second Lien Security Documents shall mean the “Security Instruments”, as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Second Priority Liens shall mean all Liens on the Collateral securing the Second Lien Obligations, whether created under the Second Lien Security Documents or acquired by possession, statute (including any judgment Lien), operation of law, subrogation or otherwise.

Secured Parties ” shall mean collectively each of First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties.

 

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Security Documents shall mean the First Lien Security Documents and the Second Lien Security Documents.

Standstill Period ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.02(a).

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any other Person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any Person, a majority of whose outstanding Voting Securities (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at any time be owned by such parent or one or more Subsidiaries of such parent. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “ Subsidiary ” shall mean a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Parent.

Swap Contract ” shall mean (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, deferred premium commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other similar master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”).

Swap Counterparty ” shall mean (a) any First Lien Lender or Affiliate of a First Lien Lender that is a counterparty to any Lender Swap Contract with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and (b) any counterparty to any other Lender Swap Contract with the Company or any Subsidiary; provided that such counterparty is a First Lien Lender or an Affiliate of a First Lien Lender or was a First Lien Lender or an Affiliate of a First Lien Lender at the time the applicable Lender Swap Contract (and not the Master Agreement between such parties) was entered into. For the avoidance of doubt, “ Swap Counterparty ” shall not include any participant of a First Lien Lender that purchases a participation from, or enters into a participation agreement with, a First Lien Lender, other than to the extent such participant is otherwise a First Lien Lender or an Affiliate of a First Lien Lender.

Swap Obligations means, with respect to any Lender Swap Contract, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Lender Swap Contract, all obligations then due and owing thereunder to the Swap Counterparty a party thereto, including all related fees, expenses and other amounts owed to such Swap Counterparty in connection therewith.

 

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Unasserted Contingent Obligations ” shall mean, at any time, Obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities (excluding (i) the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) on, and fees and expenses relating to, any Obligations and (ii) contingent reimbursement obligations in respect of amounts that may be drawn under any outstanding letter of credit) in respect of which no assertion of liability (whether oral or written) and no claim or demand for payment (whether oral or written) has been made (and, in the case of Obligations for indemnification, no notice for indemnification has been issued by the indemnitee) at such time, other than assertions, claims, demands or notices which have been withdrawn in writing, paid or satisfied.

Uniform Commercial Code or “ UCC shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

Voting Securities ” means (a) with respect to any corporation (including any unlimited liability company), capital stock of such corporation having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have special voting power or rights by reason of the happening of any contingency), (b) with respect to any partnership, any partnership interest or other ownership interest having general voting power to elect the general partner or other management of the partnership or other Person, and (c) with respect to any limited liability company, membership certificates or interests having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect managers (or the individuals performing similar functions) of such limited liability company.

Section 1.03     Terms Generally . The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, (b) any reference herein (i) to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns and (ii) to the Company or any other Grantor shall be construed to include the Company or such Grantor as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for the Company or any other Grantor, as the case may be, in any Insolvency Proceeding, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof’ and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles or Sections shall be construed to refer to Articles or Sections of this Agreement, and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

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Article II

Lien Priorities

Section 2.01     Relative Priorities . Notwithstanding (a) the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Second Priority Lien or any First Priority Lien, (b) any provision of the UCC or any other applicable Legal Requirement or the provisions of any Security Document or any other Facility Document, (c) any defect in, or non-perfection, setting aside, or avoidance of a Lien or a First Lien Loan Document or a Second Lien Loan Document, (d) the modification of a First Lien Loan Document or a Second Lien Loan Document, (e) the exchange of any security interest in any Collateral for a security interest in other Collateral, (f) the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding or (g) any other circumstance whatsoever, including a circumstance that might be a defense available to, or a discharge of, a Grantor in respect of a First Lien Obligation or a Second Lien Obligation or holder of such obligation, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties hereby agrees that:

 

  (i) so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred:

(A)    any First Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any First Lien Secured Party shall be senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all Second Priority Liens subject to the First Lien Cap and the Second Lien Cap,

(B)    any Second Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any Second Lien Secured Party shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all First Priority Liens subject to the First Lien Cap and the Second Lien Cap, and

(C)    the First Priority Liens, subject to the First Lien Cap and the Second Lien Cap, shall be and remain senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any Second Priority Liens for all purposes, whether or not any First Priority Liens are subordinated in any respect to any other Lien securing any other obligation of the Company, any other Grantor or any other Person;

 

  (ii) upon a Discharge of First Lien Obligations:

(A)     any Second Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any Second Lien Secured Party shall be senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all First Priority Liens subject to the Second Lien Cap,

(B)     any First Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any First Lien Secured Party shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all Second Priority Liens subject to the Second Lien Cap, and

 

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(C)     the Second Priority Liens, subject to the Second Lien Cap, shall be and remain senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any First Priority Liens for all purposes, whether or not any Second Priority Liens are subordinated in any respect to any other Lien securing any other obligation of the Company, any other Grantor or any other Person; and

 

  (iii) upon a Discharge of Second Lien Obligations:

(A)     any First Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any First Lien Secured Party shall be senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all Second Priority Liens,

(B)     any Second Priority Lien now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of any Second Lien Secured Party shall be junior and subordinate in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any and all First Priority Liens, and

(C)     the First Priority Liens shall be and remain senior in right, priority, operation, effect and all other respects to any Second Priority Liens for all purposes, whether or not any First Priority Liens are subordinated in any respect to any other Lien securing any other obligation of the Company, any other Grantor or any other Person.

Section 2.02     Prohibition on Contesting Liens . Each of the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it will not, and hereby waives any right to, contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), the priority, perfection, validity or enforceability of any Second Priority Lien or any First Priority Lien, as the case may be; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of (i) the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party to enforce this Agreement, or (ii) the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party to enforce this Agreement.

Section 2.03     No New Liens . The parties hereto agree that so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations has not occurred, none of the Grantors shall, or shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset to secure any Second Lien Obligations unless such Lien is in favor of the Second Lien Collateral Agent and such Grantor or such Subsidiary has granted, or concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on such asset in favor of the First Lien Administrative Agent to secure the First Lien Obligations, or (ii) grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset to secure any First Lien Obligations (other than (x) assets in respect of which the Second Lien Collateral Agent has declined a Lien and (y) Liens on Cash Collateral (as defined in the First Lien Credit

 

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Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) to the extent the aggregate First Lien Principal Obligations secured by such Cash Collateral does not exceed the First Lien Cap)) unless such Lien is in favor of the First Lien Administrative Agent and such Grantor or such Subsidiary has granted, or concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on such asset in favor of the Second Lien Collateral Agent (or, in respect of any Cash Collateral (defined above), in favor of the First Lien Administrative Agent) to secure the Second Lien Obligations, with each such Lien referenced in this Section 2.03 to be subject to the provisions of this Agreement, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including Sections 5.01 and 5.02 hereof).

To the extent that the provisions of this Section 2.03 are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other right or remedy available to the First Lien Administrative Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, that any amounts received by or distributed to any Second Lien Secured Party pursuant to or as a result of any Lien granted in contravention of this Section 2.03 shall be subject to Section 4.02.

Section 2.04     Similar Liens and Agreements . The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations shall be secured by the same Collateral (other than Cash Collateral as provided in Section 2.03). In furtherance of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree:

(a)    to cooperate in good faith in order to determine, upon any reasonable request by the First Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent, the specific assets included in the First Lien Collateral and the Second Lien Collateral, the steps taken to perfect the First Priority Liens and the Second Priority Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents;

(b)    that, except as may otherwise be approved by the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Security Documents shall be in all material respects in the same form as the First Lien Security Documents, other than with respect to the first priority and second priority nature of the Liens created or evidenced thereunder, the identity of the Secured Parties that are parties thereto or secured thereby and other matters contemplated by this Agreement;

(c)    that at no time before the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations shall there be (i) any Grantor that is an obligor in respect of the Second Lien Obligations that is not also an obligor in respect of the First Lien Obligations, or (ii) except as expressly permitted by the First Lien Loan Documents, a Lien (whether perfected or not) on any Property to secure the Second Lien Obligations that is not also granted (and similarly perfected) to secure the First Lien Obligations; and

(d)    that at no time before the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations and the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess Second Lien Obligations shall there be (i) any Grantor that is an obligor in respect of the First Lien Obligations that is not also an obligor in respect of the Second Lien Obligations, or (ii) except as expressly permitted by the Second Lien Loan Documents, a Lien (whether perfected or not) on any Property to secure the First Lien Obligations that is not also granted (and similarly perfected) to secure the Second Lien Obligations.

 

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Section 2.05     Judgment Creditors . In the event that any Second Lien Secured Party becomes a judgment lien creditor as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor with respect to the Second Lien Obligations, such judgment Lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the First Priority Liens and the First Lien Obligations and the Second Priority Liens and the Second Lien Obligations, as applicable) to the same extent as all other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are subject to the terms of this Agreement.

Section 2.06     No Debt Subordination . Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to subordinate any debt claim by a Second Lien Secured Party to a debt claim by a First Lien Secured Party. Other than to the extent constituting secured claims on the Collateral, all debt claims of the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties are intended to be pari passu .

Article III

Enforcement of Rights; Matters Relating to Collateral; Purchase Option

Section 3.01     Exercise of Rights and Remedies .

(a)    Subject to Section 3.02(a), so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to enforce rights and exercise remedies (including any right of setoff) with respect to the Collateral (including making determinations regarding the Disposition (and, to the extent provided in Section 3.04, any Release in connection therewith) with respect to the Collateral), or to commence or seek to commence any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any foreclosure action or proceeding or any Insolvency Proceeding), in each case, without any consultation with or the consent of the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party; provided that the interests of the Second Lien Secured Parties shall attach to the proceeds thereof, subject to the relative priorities described in Section 2.01; provided further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing,

(i)    in any Insolvency Proceeding, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and any Second Lien Secured Party may file a proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to the Second Lien Obligations;

(ii)    the Second Lien Collateral Agent may take any action to create, perfect, preserve or protect the validity and enforceability of the Second Priority Liens provided that no such action is, (A) adverse to the existence, perfection or priority status of the First Priority Liens or the rights of the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First

 

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Lien Secured Party to exercise remedies in respect thereof, or (B) otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the automatic release of Second Priority Liens provided in Section 3.04; and provided, further, that, without limiting Section 5.01 hereof, no Administrative Agent shall have any obligation under this Agreement to create, perfect, preserve or protect the validity and enforceability of the First Priority Liens or Second Priority Liens.

(iii)    the Second Lien Secured Parties may file any responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any Person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Second Lien Secured Parties, including any claims secured by the Collateral or otherwise make any agreements or file any motions pertaining to the Second Lien Obligations to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement;

(iv)    the Second Lien Secured Parties may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors, as provided in Section 3.03 other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any Enforcement Action;

(v)    the Second Lien Secured Parties may (A) present a cash bid for Collateral or purchase Collateral for cash at any Section 363 hearing or at any public or judicial foreclosure sale and (B) credit bid for Collateral pursuant to Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code (provided that such credit bid may only be made if the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred or will occur concurrently as a result of a cash bid for such Collateral in addition to such credit bid);

(vi)    the Second Lien Secured Parties shall be entitled to vote on any plan of reorganization, to the extent consistent with the provisions hereof and as otherwise permitted under the Bankruptcy Code;

(vii)    subject to Section 3.02(a) and Section 3.02(b), the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties may enforce any of their rights and exercise any of their remedies with respect to the Collateral after the termination of the Standstill Period; and

(viii)    the Second Lien Secured Parties may object to any proposed acceptance of Collateral by the First Lien Administrative Agent or a First Lien Secured Party pursuant to Section 9-620 of the Uniform Commercial Code; and

(ix)    the Second Lien Secured Parties may enforce the terms of any subordination agreement (other than this Agreement to the extent this Agreement is a “subordination agreement” pursuant to Section 6.08) with respect to any Indebtedness subordinated to its Second Priority Principal Obligations.

(the actions described in clauses (i) through (ix) above being referred to herein as the “ Second Lien Permitted Actions ”). Except for the Second Lien Permitted Actions, unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the sole right of the Second Lien Collateral

 

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Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral shall be to (A) hold a Lien on the Collateral or such other collateral in respect of the applicable Second Lien Principal Obligations pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Documents, as applicable, and (B) receive the proceeds of the Collateral, if any, remaining after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred.

(b)    Subject to Section 3.02(a), so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, the Second Lien Collateral Agent (on behalf of itself and the other Second Lien Secured Parties) hereby agrees that, in exercising rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties may enforce the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in their sole and absolute discretion. Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to Dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with any such Disposition and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code, the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law. Unless an Insolvency Proceeding has commenced and is continuing, the First Lien Administrative Agent agrees to provide at least five days’ prior written notice to the Second Lien Collateral Agent of its intention to foreclose upon or Dispose of any Collateral.

(c)    The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction contained in any Second Lien Security Document or any other Second Lien Loan Document before the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the First Lien Administrative Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the other First Lien Loan Documents.

Section 3.02     No Interference . The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced, the Second Lien Secured Parties:

(a)    will not, so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred and except for Second Lien Permitted Actions, (A) enforce or exercise, or seek to enforce or exercise, any rights or remedies (including any right of setoff) with respect to any Collateral (including the enforcement of any right under any account control agreement (if any), any letter to purchasers of production, or any similar agreement or arrangement to which the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party is a party) or (B) commence or join with any Person (other than the First Lien Administrative Agent acting alone or in concert with the Second Lien Collateral Agent) in commencing, or petition for or vote in favor of any resolution for, any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or remedies (including any foreclosure action) with respect to any Collateral; provided, however , that the Second Lien Collateral Agent may, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement (including the turnover provisions of Article IV) enforce or exercise any or all such rights and remedies, or commence, join with any Person in commencing, or petition for or vote in favor of any resolution for, any such action or proceeding, after a period of 180 days has elapsed since the date on which the

 

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Second Lien Collateral Agent has delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent written notice of the acceleration of the Second Lien Obligations (the “ Standstill Period ”); provided further, however , that notwithstanding the expiration of the Standstill Period or anything herein to the contrary, except for Second Lien Permitted Actions, in no event shall the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party enforce or exercise any rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral, or commence, join with any Person in commencing, or petition for or vote in favor of any resolution for, any such action or proceeding, if the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party shall have commenced, and shall be diligently pursuing (or shall have sought or requested relief from or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding to enable the commencement and pursuit thereof), the enforcement or exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to all or any material portion of the Collateral or any such action or proceeding (prompt written notice thereof to be given to the Second Lien Collateral Agent by the First Lien Administrative Agent), or any Grantor, acting with the consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, shall have commenced and shall be diligently pursuing any action to Dispose of all or any material portion of the Collateral;

(b)    subject to Section 3.01(a)(viii), will not contest, protest or object to (x) any foreclosure action or proceeding brought by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party, (y) any other enforcement or exercise by any First Lien Secured Party of any rights or remedies relating to the Collateral under the First Lien Loan Documents or otherwise, or (z) any action taken by any Grantor to Dispose of Collateral with the consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the First Lien Loan Documents, in each case so long as Second Priority Liens attach to the proceeds thereof subject to the relative priorities set forth in Section 2.01;

(c)    subject to the rights of the Second Lien Secured Parties under clause (i) above, will not object to the forbearance by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party from commencing or pursuing any foreclosure action or proceeding or any other enforcement or exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral;

(d)    will not, so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred and except for Second Lien Permitted Actions, take or receive any Collateral, or any proceeds thereof or payment with respect thereto, in connection with the exercise of any right or enforcement of any remedy (including any right of setoff) with respect to any Collateral or in connection with any insurance policy award under a policy of insurance relating to any Collateral or any condemnation award (or deed in lieu of condemnation) relating to any Collateral;

(e)    will not, except for Second Lien Permitted Actions, take any action that would hinder, in any manner, any exercise of remedies under the First Lien Loan Documents, including any Disposition of any Collateral, whether by foreclosure or otherwise;

(f)    will not, except for Second Lien Permitted Actions, object to the manner in which the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party may seek to enforce or collect the First Lien Obligations or the First Priority Liens, regardless of whether any action or failure to act by or on behalf of the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other

 

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First Lien Secured Party is, or could be, adverse to the interests of the Second Lien Secured Parties, and will not assert, and hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or claim the benefit of any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may be available under applicable Legal Requirement with respect to the Collateral or any similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable Legal Requirement; and

(g)    will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceeding or otherwise, to challenge or question the validity or enforceability of any First Lien Obligation or any provision of any First Lien Security Document, including this Agreement, or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or obligations established by this Agreement or under applicable Legal Requirement;

provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (a) through (g) above, the Liens granted to secure the Second Lien Obligations of the Second Lien Secured Parties shall attach to any proceeds remaining from any such enforcement actions taken by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any First Lien Secured Party in accordance with this Agreement after application of such Proceeds to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of a Discharge of First Lien Obligations.

Section 3.03     Rights as Unsecured Creditors . The Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties may, in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Loan Documents and applicable Legal Requirement, enforce rights and exercise remedies against the Company and any other Grantor as unsecured creditors (other than initiating or joining any involuntary case or proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code not initiated by the First Lien Administrative Agent); provided that no such action is otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the acceleration of the Second Lien Obligations, the receipt by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party of the required payments of principal, premium, interest, fees and other amounts due under the Second Lien Loan Documents, so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of the enforcement or exercise by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party of rights or remedies as a secured creditor (including any right of setoff) or enforcement in contravention of this Agreement of any Second Priority Lien (including any judgment Lien resulting from the exercise of remedies available to an unsecured creditor).

Section 3.04     Automatic Release of Second Priority Liens .

(a)    If, in connection with (i) any Disposition of any Collateral permitted under the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents or (ii) the enforcement or exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral, including any Disposition of Collateral, (1) the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, (x) releases any of the First Priority Liens, or (y) releases any Guarantor from its obligations under its guarantee of the First Lien Obligations or (2) the First Priority Liens are otherwise released as permitted by the First Lien Loan Documents (in each case, a “ Release ”), other than any such

 

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Release granted following the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations, then, subject to Section 3.04(b) and subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.04(a), the Second Priority Liens on such Collateral, or the obligations of such Guarantor under its guarantee of the Second Lien Obligations shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties (and at the cost and expense of the Borrower), promptly execute and deliver to the First Lien Administrative Agent, the relevant Grantor or such Guarantor such termination statements, releases and other documents as the First Lien Administrative Agent or the relevant Grantor or Guarantor may reasonably request (in each case, at the relevant Grantor or Guarantor’s sole cost and expense) to effectively confirm such Release; provided that, in the case of a Disposition of Collateral (other than any such Disposition in connection with the enforcement or exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral), the Second Priority Liens shall not be so released if such Disposition is not permitted under the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement. The automatic release of the Second Priority Liens pursuant to the terms above shall be effective (A) in the case of a Disposition of Collateral (other than any such Disposition in connection with the enforcement or exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral), only if a Grantor has provided notice of such Disposition to the Second Lien Collateral Agent at least five days prior to effecting such Disposition (or such shorter time period acceptable to the Second Lien Collateral Agent in its sole discretion), and (B) in the case of a Disposition of Collateral in connection with the enforcement or exercise of any rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral by the First Lien Administrative Agent, unless an Insolvency Proceeding has commenced and is continuing, only if the First Lien Administrative Agent has provided the prior notice required under the last sentence of Section 3.01(b) above (or such shorter time period acceptable to the Second Lien Collateral Agent in its sole discretion).

(b)    The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party, hereby appoints the First Lien Administrative Agent, and any officer or agent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, with full power of substitution, as the attorney-in-fact of each Second Lien Secured Party for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 3.04 and taking any action and executing any instrument (in each case, at the applicable Guarantor’s or Grantor’s sole cost and expense) that the First Lien Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable at any time before the Discharge of First Lien Obligations to accomplish the purposes of this Section 3.04 (including any endorsements or other instruments of transfer, termination or release), which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

Section 3.05     Notice of Exercise of Second Liens . The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party agrees that upon termination of the Standstill Period, if the Second Lien Collateral Agent or other Second Lien Secured Party intends to commence any Enforcement Action, then the Second Lien Collateral Agent or such other Second Lien Secured Party shall first deliver notice thereof in writing to the First Lien Administrative Agent not less than five (5) days before taking any such Enforcement Action. Such notices may be given during the Standstill Period. Failure to give such notice shall not impair the effectiveness of such Enforcement Action, nor create any claim or cause of action against the Second Lien Collateral Agent.

 

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Section 3.06     Insurance and Condemnation Awards . (a) So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents, to settle and adjust claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance covering Collateral and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding, or any deed in lieu of condemnation, in respect of the Collateral. All proceeds of any such policy and any such award, or any payments with respect to a deed in lieu of condemnation, shall (a) first, before the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents, be paid to the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of First Lien Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents, (b) second, after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations but before the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Second Lien Loan Documents be paid to the Second Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Loan Documents, (c) third, after the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations but before the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations, and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents be paid to the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Loan Documents, (d) fourth, after the repayment in full, in cash, of the Excess First Lien Obligations, but before the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess Second Lien Obligations, and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Second Lien Loan Documents be paid to the Second Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Loan Documents, and (e) fifth, after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, and the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations and Excess Second Lien Obligations, be paid to the owner of the subject property, such other Person as may be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party, agrees that if the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment, it shall hold such proceeds in trust for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties and forthwith transfer and pay over such proceeds to the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 4.02. After the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, and until the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations has occurred, the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other First Lien Secured Party, agrees that if the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment, it shall hold such proceeds in trust for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties and forthwith transfer and pay over such proceeds to the Second Lien Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 4.02. After the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, and until the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations has occurred, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party, agrees that if the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured

 

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Party shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment, it shall hold such proceeds in trust for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties and forthwith transfer and pay over such proceeds to the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 4.02. Upon the repayment in full, in cash, of all Excess First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other First Lien Secured Party, agrees that if the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment, it shall hold such proceeds in trust for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties and forthwith transfer and pay over such proceeds to the Second Lien Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 4.02.

Section 3.07     Purchase Option

(a)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the occurrence of any of the following (i) the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, (ii) the sixtieth (60th) day after a principal or interest payment default under the First Lien Credit Agreement that has not been cured or waived by the First Lien Lenders within sixty (60) days of the occurrence of such payment default, or (iii) the acceleration of the First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Secured Parties (the “ Second Lien Purchasers ”) may, at their sole option, election, expense and effort, upon written notice of exercise (the “ Notice of Exercise ”) to the First Lien Administrative Agent within thirty (30) days following such acceleration, payment default or commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, purchase by way of assignment from the First Lien Secured Parties (x) all (but not less than all) First Lien Obligations (including unfunded commitments and any Excess First Lien Obligations) and (y) any loans and letters of credit provided by any of the First Lien Secured Parties in connection with a DIP Financing that are outstanding on the date of such purchase; provide that, such assignment shall not conflict with any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction. The Notice of Exercise shall (i) designate a purchase date (the “ Par Purchase Date ”) which shall be a date that is no later than twenty (20) Business Days following the date the Notice of Exercise is delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent, (ii) set forth the identities (including legal names) of each of the Second Lien Purchasers together with their respective percentages of the First Lien Obligations, unfunded commitments and Excess First Lien Obligations, and, if applicable, DIP Financing obligations, to be purchased by such Persons, (iii) identify a replacement or successor First Lien Administrative Agent that the Lenders (after giving effect to the Par Purchase Date) appoint pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement, and (iv) is deemed to be an irrevocable offer to the First Lien Secured Parties to purchase the First Lien Obligations on the terms set forth in this Section 3.07. The First Lien Secured Parties shall be entitled to rely in all respects upon the information set forth in the Notice of Exercise, including the identities (and legal names) of the Second Lien Purchasers, and shall otherwise be entitled to deal exclusively with the Second Lien Administrative Agent in connection with all aspects of the exercise of the purchase option provided for in this Section 3.07.

 

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(b)    Any purchase by the Second Lien Purchasers shall be made in accordance with, and subject to, the terms set out in this Section 3.07, including:

(i)    the Second Lien Purchasers (x) shall pay a purchase price in cash equal to the sum of (A) in the case of all loans, advances or other similar extensions of credit that constitute First Lien Obligations (including drawn letters of credit and Excess First Lien Obligations) and all loans, advances or other similar extensions of credit (including drawn letters of credit) provided by any of the First Lien Lenders in connection with a DIP Financing then outstanding, 100% of the principal amount thereof and all accrued and unpaid interest (including where applicable, default interest) thereon through the Par Purchase Date, plus (B), in the case of obligations under terminated Lender Swap Contracts, 100% of the aggregate Swap Obligations then due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing thereunder (unless, with respect to any particular Lender Swap Contract, such other arrangements have been made by the Grantors and the applicable Swap Counterparty who is a party to such Lender Swap Contract in a manner satisfactory to such Swap Counterparty in its sole discretion (and communicated to the First Lien Administrative Agent)), plus (C) in the case of Banking Services Obligations, 100% of the aggregate Banking Services Obligations then due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing thereunder (unless, with respect to any particular Banking Services Obligation, such other arrangements have been made by the Grantors and the applicable Banking Services Provider in a manner satisfactory to such counterparty in its sole discretion (and communicated to the First Lien Administrative Agent), plus (D) all other First Lien Obligations (including fees, expenses, indemnities and other amounts, including out-of-pocket expenses (such as the fees and expenses of attorneys and other professionals)), which are then outstanding to the various First Lien Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms of the various First Lien Loan Documents and other agreements and instruments secured by the First Lien Security Documents (but not including Unasserted Contingent Obligations); and (y) shall be obligated to reimburse each issuing lender (or any First Lien Secured Party required to pay the same) for all amounts thereafter drawn with respect to any letters of credit constituting First Lien Obligations which remain outstanding after the date of any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.07, together with all fronting fees and other amounts which may at any future time be owing to the respective issuing lender with respect to such letters of credit;

(ii)    with the purchase price described in preceding clause (b)(i)(x) payable in cash on the Par Purchase Date against transfer to the respective Second Lien Purchasers (without recourse and without any representation or warranty whatsoever, whether as to the enforceability of any First Lien Obligation (including Excess First Lien Obligations) or the validity, enforceability, perfection, priority or sufficiency of any Lien securing, or guarantee or other supporting obligation for, any First Lien Obligation (including Excess First Lien Obligations) or as to any other matter whatsoever other the limited representations and warranties set forth in subsections (e)(i) and (e)(ii) of this Section 3.07); provided that the purchase price in respect of any outstanding letter of credit that remains undrawn on the date of purchase shall be payable in cash as and when such letter of credit is drawn upon (1) first, from the cash collateral account described in clause (b)(iii) below, until the amounts contained therein have been exhausted, and (2) thereafter, directly by the respective Second Lien Purchasers;

 

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(iii)    with such purchase accompanied by a deposit of cash collateral under the sole dominion and control of the First Lien Administrative Agent, or its designee in an amount equal to 104% (or such lesser amount if the Minimum Collateral Amount under, and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement is a lesser amount) of the sum of the aggregate undrawn amount of all then outstanding letters of credit pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents and DIP Financing documents and the aggregate fronting and similar fees which will accrue thereon through the stated maturity of the letters of credit (assuming no drawings thereon before stated maturity), as security for the respective Second Lien Purchasers’ obligations to pay amounts as provided in preceding clause (b)(i)(y), it being understood and agreed that (x) at the time any fronting or similar fees are owing to an issuer with respect to any letter of credit, the First Lien Administrative Agent may apply amounts deposited with it as described above to pay the same and (y) upon any drawing under any letter of credit, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall apply amounts deposited with it as described above to repay the respective unpaid drawing. After giving effect to any payment made as described above in this clause (iii), those amounts (if any) then on deposit with the First Lien Administrative Agent as described in this clause (iii) which exceed 104% (or such lesser amount if the Minimum Collateral Amount under, and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement is a lesser amount) of the sum of the aggregate undrawn amount of all then outstanding letters of credit and the aggregate fronting and similar fees (to the respective issuers) which will accrue thereon through the stated maturity of the then outstanding letters of credit (assuming no drawings thereon before stated maturity), shall be returned to the respective Second Lien Purchasers (as their interests appear). Furthermore, at such time as all letters of credit have been cancelled, expired or been fully drawn, as the case may be, and after all applications described above have been made, any excess cash collateral deposited as described above in this clause (iii) (and not previously applied or released as provided above) shall be returned to the respective Second Lien Purchasers, as their interests appear;

(iv)    with the purchase price described in preceding clause (b)(i)(x) accompanied by a waiver by the Second Lien Purchasers of all claims against the First Lien Secured Parties arising out of this Agreement, the Second Lien Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby as a result of exercising the purchase option contemplated by this Section 3.07;

(v)    with all amounts payable to the various First Lien Secured Parties in respect of the assignments described above to be distributed to them by the First Lien Administrative Agent in accordance with their respective holdings of the various First Lien Obligations and other obligations secured by the First Lien Security Documents; and

(vi)    with such purchase to be made pursuant to assignment documentation substantially in the form attached as an exhibit to the First Lien Credit Agreement (subject to the limited representations and warranties set forth in subsections (e)(i) and (e)(ii) of this Section 3.07) and such First Lien Administrative Agent resignation and succession documents acceptable to the First Lien Administrative Agent (with the cost and expenses relating to any such assignment and replacement (including reasonable

 

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attorney fees and expenses) to be paid by the respective Second Lien Purchasers). The relevant assignment documentation will be executed by the First Lien Lenders and by the First Lien Administrative Agent. The relevant assignment documentation shall also provide that, if for any reason (other than the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the First Lien Administrative Agent (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment)), the amount of cash collateral held by the First Lien Administrative Agent or its designee pursuant to preceding clause (b)(iii) is at any time less than the full amounts owing with respect to any letter of credit described above (including fronting and similar fees) then the respective Second Lien Purchasers shall promptly reimburse the First Lien Administrative Agent (who shall pay the respective issuing bank) the amount of deficiency.

(c)    The First Lien Administrative Agent shall calculate the amount of the purchase price noted above and all other amounts require above, and such calculations shall be conclusive and binding on all parties absent manifest error. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no purchase right under this Section 3.07 may be exercised unless (x) all Lender Swap Contracts secured by any First Priority Lien have been terminated and all Swap Obligations with respect thereto are accounted for in the purchase price (unless, with respect to any particular Lender Swap Contract, such other arrangements have been made by the Grantors and the applicable Swap Counterparty who is a party to such Lender Swap Contract in a manner satisfactory to such Swap Counterparty in its sole discretion (and communicated to the First Lien Administrative Agent)) and (y) all agreements related to Banking Services have been terminated and all Banking Services Obligations are accounted for in the purchase price (unless, with respect to any particular Banking Services Obligation, such other arrangements have been made by the Grantors and the applicable Banking Services Provider in a manner satisfactory to such counterparty in its sole discretion (and communicated to the First Lien Administrative Agent)).

(d)    Such purchase price and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer in immediately available federal funds to such bank account of the First Lien Administrative Agent as the First Lien Administrative Agent may designate in writing to the Second Lien Administrative Agent for such purpose. Interest shall be calculated to but excluding the Business Day on which such sale occurs if the amounts so paid by the Second Lien Purchasers to the bank account designated by the First Lien Administrative Agent are received in such bank account prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, and interest shall be calculated to and including such Business Day if the amounts so paid by the Second Lien Purchasers to the bank account designated by the First Lien Administrative Agent are received in such bank account later than 12:00 noon, New York City time.

(e)    Such sale shall be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by the First Lien Secured Parties as to the First Lien Obligations (including Excess First Lien Obligations), and DIP Financing, the Collateral or otherwise and without recourse to any First Lien Secured Party, except that the First Lien Secured Parties shall represent and warrant severally as to the First Lien Obligations (including unfunded commitments and Excess First Lien Obligations, if applicable) and any loans provided by any of the First Lien Secured Parties in connection with a DIP Financing then owing to it: (i) that such applicable First Lien Secured

 

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Party owns such First Lien Obligations (including unfunded commitments and Excess First Lien Obligations, if applicable) and any loans provided by it in connection with a DIP Financing; and (ii) that such applicable First Lien Secured Party has the necessary corporate or other governing authority to assign such interests.

(f)    After such sale becomes effective, the outstanding letters of credit under the First Lien Loan Documents and the DIP Financing documents will remain enforceable against the issuers thereof and will remain secured by the First Priority Liens upon the Collateral in accordance with the applicable provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents as in effect at the time of such sale, and the issuers of letters of credit will remain entitled to the benefit of the First Priority Liens upon the Collateral and sharing rights in the proceeds thereof in accordance with the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents as in effect at the time of such sale, as fully as if the sale of the First Lien Obligations had not been made, but only the Person or successor agent to whom the First Priority Liens are transferred in such sale will have the right to foreclose upon or otherwise enforce the First Priority Liens and only the Second Lien Purchasers in the sale will have the right to direct such Person or successor as to matters relating to the foreclosure or other enforcement of the First Priority Liens.

(g)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties shall retain any and all rights with respect to indemnification, reimbursement and other similar contingent obligations under the First Lien Loan Documents or any Lender Swap Contract or any agreement governing Banking Services Obligations that are expressly stated to survive the termination of such applicable document, contract or agreement.

Article IV

Payments

Section 4.01     Application of Proceeds . So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, any Collateral or proceeds thereof received by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any Grantor in connection with (i) any Asset Sale, (ii) any Casualty Event or (iii) any Disposition of, or collection on, such Collateral upon the enforcement or exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) shall be applied by the First Lien Administrative Agent to the First Lien Obligations (or if received by the Grantor, shall be delivered to the First Lien Administrative Agent to be applied to the First Lien Obligations) subject to the following:

(a)    so long as an Insolvency Proceeding has not been commenced and such Asset Sale or Casualty Event is not in connection with any Enforcement Action or other exercise of rights or remedies (i) upon the application of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof to the payment of all outstanding First Lien Obligations (including any unpaid and accrued interest thereon but excluding any Excess First Lien Obligations) and the cash collateralization of the letters of credit issued thereunder, in any case, as required under the First Lien Loan Documents (but regardless of whether the Swap Contracts of First Lien Secured Parties or the commitments to lend or all obligations to issue, extend or renew letters of credit under the First Lien Credit

 

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Agreement have been terminated or expired and regardless of whether a Default exists), the First Lien Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Second Lien Collateral Agent any remaining Net Cash Proceeds thereof to be applied to the Second Lien Obligations (including any unpaid and accrued interest thereon but excluding any Excess Second Lien Obligations) pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Documents (but subject to the Grantors’ reinvestment rights, if any, thereunder); and (ii) the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall deliver any remaining Net Cash Proceeds thereof that are not applied so Second Lien Obligations (including any unpaid and accrued interest thereon but excluding any Excess Second Lien Obligations) pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Documents (A) if a Default exists or if any Excess First Lien Obligations are outstanding, to the First Lien Administrative Agent, (B) if no Default exists and no Excess First Lien Obligations are outstanding but Excess Second Lien Obligations are outstanding, to the Second Lien Secured Parties that are owed such Excess Second Lien Obligations pursuant to the Second Lien Loan Documents, and (C) otherwise, to the owner of the subject property, such other person as may be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct; and

(b)    regardless of whether an Insolvency Proceeding has commenced, any Collateral or proceeds thereof received by the First Lien Administrative Agent in connection with any Disposition of, or collection on, such Collateral upon the enforcement or exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) shall be applied by the First Lien Administrative Agent to the First Lien Obligations (other than any Excess First Lien Obligations unless the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations has occurred).

Upon the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Second Lien Collateral Agent any remaining Collateral and any proceeds thereof then held by it in the same form as received, together with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, to be applied by the Second Lien Collateral Agent to the Second Lien Obligations (other than the Excess Second Lien Obligations), and the Grantors hereby consent to, and direct the First Lien Administrative Agent to, make such deliveries of remaining Collateral and any remaining proceeds thereof.

Upon the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall deliver to the First Lien Administrative Agent any remaining Collateral and any proceeds thereof then held by it in the same form as received, together with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, to be applied by the First Lien Administrative Agent to the Excess First Lien Obligations, and the Grantors hereby consent to, and direct the Second Lien Collateral Agent to, make such deliveries of remaining Collateral and any remaining proceeds thereof.

Upon the repayment in full, in cash, of the Excess First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Second Lien Collateral Agent any remaining Collateral and any proceeds thereof then held by it in the same form as received, together with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, to be applied by the Second Lien Collateral Agent to the Excess Second Lien Obligations, and the Grantors hereby consent to, and direct the First Lien Administrative Agent to, make such deliveries of remaining Collateral and any remaining proceeds thereof.

 

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Section 4.02     Payment Over . So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, any Collateral, or any proceeds thereof or payment with respect thereto (together with assets or proceeds subject to Liens referred to in the final sentence of Section 2.03), received by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party in connection with any Disposition of, or collection on, such Collateral upon the enforcement or the exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) with respect to the Collateral, shall be segregated and held in trust for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties and forthwith transferred or paid over to the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties in the same form as received, together with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party, hereby appoints the First Lien Administrative Agent, and any officer or agent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, with full power of substitution, the attorney-in-fact of each Second Lien Secured Party for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 4.02 and taking any action and executing any instrument that the First Lien Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.02, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

Upon the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, any Collateral, or proceeds thereof or payment with respect thereto, received by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party in connection with any Disposition of, or collection on, such Collateral upon the enforcement or the exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) with respect to the Collateral, shall be segregated and held in trust for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties and forthwith transferred or paid over to the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties in the same form as received, together with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct to satisfy any remaining Excess First Lien Obligations. Until the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations occurs, the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other First Lien Secured Party, hereby appoints the Second Lien Collateral Agent, and any officer or agent of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, with full power of substitution, the attorney-in-fact of each First Lien Secured Party for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 4.02 and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Second Lien Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.02, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

Upon the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations, any Collateral, or proceeds thereof or payment with respect thereto, received by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party in connection with any Disposition of, or collection on, such Collateral upon the enforcement or the exercise of any right or remedy (including any right of setoff) with respect to the Collateral, shall be segregated and held in trust for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties and forthwith transferred or paid over to the Second Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties in the same form as received, together with any necessary endorsements, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct to satisfy any remaining Excess Second Lien Obligations. Until the repayment in full, in

 

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cash, of Excess Second Lien Obligations occurs, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party, hereby appoints the First Lien Administrative Agent, and any officer or agent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, with full power of substitution, the attorney-in-fact of each Second Lien Secured Party for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 4.02 and taking any action and executing any instrument that the First Lien Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.02, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

Section 4.03     Certain Agreements with Respect to Unenforceable Liens . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if in any Insolvency Proceeding a determination is made that any Lien encumbering any Collateral is not enforceable for any reason, then the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party, agrees that, any distribution or recovery they may receive with respect to, or allocable to, the value of the assets intended to constitute such Collateral or any proceeds thereof shall (for so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred) be segregated and held in trust for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties and forthwith paid over to the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties in the same form as received without recourse, representation or warranty (other than a representation of the Second Lien Collateral Agent that it has not otherwise sold, assigned, transferred or pledged any right, title or interest in and to such distribution or recovery) but with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct until such time as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred. Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party, hereby appoints the First Lien Administrative Agent, and any officer or agent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, with full power of substitution, the attorney-in-fact of each such Second Lien Secured Party for the limited purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 4.03 and taking any action and executing any instrument that the First Lien Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.03, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

Article V

Bailment

Section 5.01     Bailment for Perfection of Certain Security Interests

(a)    The First Lien Administrative Agent agrees that if it shall at any time hold a First Priority Lien on any Collateral that can be perfected by the possession or control of such Collateral or of any account in which such Collateral is held, and if such Collateral or any such account is in fact in the possession or under the control of the First Lien Administrative Agent, or of agents or bailees of the First Lien Administrative Agent (such Collateral being referred to herein as the “ Pledged or Controlled Collateral ”), the First Lien Administrative Agent shall, solely for the purpose of perfecting the Second Priority Liens granted under the Second Lien Loan Documents and subject to the terms and conditions of this Article V, also hold such

 

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Pledged or Controlled Collateral as bailee for the Second Lien Collateral Agent. The First Lien Administrative Agent shall not charge the Second Lien Secured Parties a fee for holding such Collateral as bailee pursuant hereto.

(b)    Subject to Section 3.02(a), so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall be entitled to deal with the Pledged or Controlled Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other First Lien Loan Documents as if the Second Priority Liens did not exist. The obligations and responsibilities of the First Lien Administrative Agent to the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the other Second Lien Secured Parties under this Article V shall be limited solely to holding or controlling the Pledged or Controlled Collateral as bailee in accordance with this Section 5.01. Without limiting the foregoing, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall have no obligation or responsibility to ensure that any Pledged or Controlled Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Grantors. The First Lien Administrative Agent acting pursuant to this Article V shall not, by reason of this Agreement, any other Security Document or any other document, have a fiduciary relationship in respect of any other First Lien Secured Party, the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party.

(c)    Upon the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall transfer the possession and control of the Pledged or Controlled Collateral, together with any necessary endorsements but without recourse or warranty, (i) if any Second Lien Obligations or Excess First Lien Obligations are outstanding at such time, to the Second Lien Collateral Agent, and (ii) if no Second Lien Obligations or Excess First Lien Obligations are outstanding at such time, to the applicable Grantor or to whomever shall be entitled thereto, in each case so as to allow such Person to obtain possession and control of such Pledged or Controlled Collateral. In connection with any transfer under clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01(d), the First Lien Administrative Agent agrees to take such actions in its power as shall be reasonably requested by the Second Lien Collateral Agent to permit the Second Lien Collateral Agent to obtain, for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties, a first priority security interest in the Pledged or Controlled Collateral, and the Grantors hereby consent, and direct the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Secured Parties to, deliver such Pledged or Controlled Collateral to the Second Lien Collateral Agent.

(d)    The First Lien Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any such action requested by the Second Lien Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(c) that the First Lien Administrative Agent in good faith believes exposes it to any liability for expenses or other amounts unless the First Lien Administrative Agent receives an indemnity with respect to such action reasonably satisfactory to it from the Second Lien Collateral Agent and Second Lien Secured Parties.

(e)    Following the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, and so long as the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations has not occurred, the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall be entitled to deal with the Pledged or Controlled Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Second Lien Loan Documents as if the First Priority Liens did not exist. The obligations and responsibilities of the Second Lien Collateral Agent to the First Lien

 

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Administrative Agent and the other First Lien Secured Parties under this Article V shall be limited solely to holding or controlling the Pledged or Controlled Collateral as bailee in accordance with this Section 5.01. Without limiting the foregoing, the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall have no obligation or responsibility to ensure that any Pledged or Controlled Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Grantors. The Second Lien Collateral Agent acting pursuant to this Article V shall not, by reason of this Agreement, any other Security Document or any other document, have a fiduciary relationship in respect of any other Second Lien Secured Party, the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party.

(f)    Upon the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall transfer the possession and control of the Pledged or Controlled Collateral, together with any necessary endorsements but without recourse or warranty, (i) if any Excess First Lien Obligations are outstanding at such time, to the First Lien Administrative Agent, and (ii) if no Second Lien Obligations or Excess Second Lien Obligations are outstanding at such time, to the applicable Grantor or to whomever shall be entitled thereto, in each case so as to allow such Person to obtain possession and control of such Pledged or Controlled Collateral. In connection with any transfer under clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01(g), the Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees to take such actions in its power as shall be reasonably requested by the First Lien Administrative Agent to permit the First Lien Administrative Agent to obtain, for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, a first priority security interest in the Pledged or Controlled Collateral, and the Grantors hereby consent, and direct the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties to, deliver such Pledged or Controlled Collateral to the First Lien Administrative Agent.

(g)    The Second Lien Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any such action requested by the First Lien Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(f) that the Second Lien Collateral Agent in good faith believes exposes it to any liability for expenses or other amounts unless the Second Lien Collateral Agent receives an indemnity with respect to such action reasonably satisfactory to it from the First Lien Administrative Agent and First Lien Secured Parties.

(h)    Upon the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall transfer the possession and control of the Pledged or Controlled Collateral, together with any necessary endorsements but without recourse or warranty, (i) if any Excess Second Lien Obligations are outstanding at such time, to the Second Lien Collateral Agent, and (ii) if no Excess Second Lien Obligations are outstanding at such time, to the applicable Grantor or to whomever shall be entitled thereto, in each case so as to allow such Person to obtain possession and control of such Pledged or Controlled Collateral. In connection with any transfer under clause (i) of the immediately preceding sentence, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01(d), the Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees to take such actions in its power as shall be reasonably requested by the First Lien Administrative Agent to permit the First Lien Administrative Agent to obtain, for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, a first priority security interest in the Pledged or Controlled Collateral, and the Grantors hereby consent, and direct the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Secured Parties to, deliver such Pledged or Controlled Collateral to the First Lien Administrative Agent

 

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(i)    Following the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations, and upon the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations and the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess Second Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall transfer the possession and control of the Pledged or Controlled Collateral, together with any necessary endorsements but without recourse or warranty, to the applicable Grantor or to whomever shall be entitled thereto, in each case so as to allow such Person to obtain possession and control of such Pledged or Controlled Collateral.

Section 5.02     Bailment for Perfection of Certain Security Interests – Other Control Collateral . Before the Discharge of First Lien Obligations and the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations, and the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations and the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess Second Lien Obligations, each of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party, and the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other First Lien Secured Party, agrees that if any such Secured Party shall at any time hold a Lien on any Pledged or Controlled Collateral, and if such Pledged or Controlled Collateral is in fact in the possession or under the control of such Secured Party or any of its respective agents or bailees, such Secured Party shall, solely for the purpose of perfecting the First Priority Liens granted under the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Priority Liens granted under the Second Lien Loan Documents also hold such Pledged or Controlled Collateral as bailee for, and hereby acknowledges that it shall hold possession of such Pledged or Controlled Collateral for the benefit of, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent. No obligations shall be imposed on the Second Lien Collateral Agent, any First Lien Secured Party or Second Lien Secured Party by reason of this Section 5.02(a), and none of the Secured Parties shall have a fiduciary relationship in respect of any other party by reason of this Section 5.02(a).    No party shall be required to take any action requested by any other party that such party in good faith believes exposes it to any liability for expenses or other amounts unless such party receives an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it from the party requesting action (it being agreed that nothing herein shall obligate any of the Administrative Agents to indemnify any other party in its individual capacity). No Secured Party shall charge the First Lien Administrative Agent, or the Second Lien Collateral Agent a fee for holding such Collateral as bailee pursuant hereto. Before the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, if requested by the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it shall as promptly as practical turn over to the First Lien Administrative Agent any Collateral in the possession or control of a Second Lien Secured Party, or take such steps as reasonably requested (at the relevant Grantor’s sole cost and expense) to enable to First Lien Administrative Agent to acquire control of any Collateral over which such Second Lien Secured Party has control. Upon the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, if requested by the Second Lien Collateral Agent, the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it shall as promptly as practical turn over to the Second Lien Collateral Agent any Collateral in the possession or control of a First Lien Secured Party, or take such steps as reasonably requested (at the relevant Grantor’s sole cost and expense) to enable to Second Lien Collateral Agent to acquire control of any Collateral over which such First Lien Secured Party has control. Upon the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations, and if any Excess First Lien

 

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Obligations remain outstanding, if requested by the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it shall as promptly as practical turn over to the First Lien Administrative Agent any Collateral in the possession or control of a Second Lien Secured Party, or take such steps as reasonably requested (at the relevant Grantor’s sole cost and expense) to enable to First Lien Administrative Agent to acquire control of any Collateral over which such Second Lien Secured Party has control. Upon the repayment in full, in cash, of Excess First Lien Obligations, and if any Excess Second Lien Obligations remain outstanding, if requested by the Second Lien Collateral Agent, the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, agrees that it shall as promptly as practical turn over to the Second Lien Collateral Agent any Collateral in the possession or control of a First Lien Secured Party, or take such steps as reasonably requested (at the relevant Grantor’s sole cost and expense) to enable to Second Lien Collateral Agent to acquire control of any Collateral over which such First Lien Secured Party has control.

Article VI

Insolvency Proceedings

Section 6.01     Finance and Sale Matters .

(a)    Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, if any Grantor becomes subject to any Insolvency Proceeding, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that the Second Lien Secured Parties:

(i)    will not oppose or object to the use of any Collateral constituting cash collateral under Section  363 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, unless the First Lien Secured Parties, or a representative authorized by the First Lien Secured Parties, shall oppose or object to such use of cash collateral;

(ii)    will not oppose or object to any post-petition financing, whether provided by the First Lien Secured Parties or any other Person, under Section  364 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law (a “ DIP Financing ”), or the Liens securing any DIP Financing (“ DIP Financing Liens ”), unless and to the same extent that the First Lien Secured Parties, or a representative authorized by the First Lien Secured Parties, shall then oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens, and, to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to, or rank pari passu with, the First Priority Liens, the Second Lien Collateral Agent will, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, subordinate the Second Priority Liens to the First Priority Liens and such DIP Financing Liens on the terms of this Agreement; provided that (x) the foregoing shall not prohibit the Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Secured Parties from objecting to any portions (and only such portions) of any such DIP Financing that (1) provide that, under a plan of reorganization, the DIP Financing may be converted into or constitute a portion of an exit financing for the Company (or the applicable Grantors) or (2) requires confirmation of all

 

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or substantially all of the specific and material terms of a plan of reorganization other than terms for a sale, liquidation or other Disposition of Collateral, and (y) the foregoing shall not prevent the Second Lien Secured Parties from objecting to any portions (and only such portions) of any DIP Financing the principal amount of which exceeds the sum of (A) to the extent Refinanced in connection with, and included as part of, such DIP Financing, the aggregate principal amount of pre-petition First Lien Obligations, and (B) the greater of (1) $20,000,000 and (2) 20% of the Borrowing Base under the First Lien Credit Agreement most recently in effect prior to such applicable Insolvency Proceeding;

(iii)    except to the extent permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.01, in connection with the use of cash collateral as described in clause (i) above or a DIP Financing, will not request adequate protection or any other relief in connection with such use of cash collateral, DIP Financing or DIP Financing Liens;

(iv)    shall not be prohibited from seeking adequate protection in the form of additional collateral, provided that the First Lien Secured Parties agree that they are fully secured and provided that the First Lien Secured Parties shall also be granted a Lien on such additional collateral as security for the First Lien Obligations and the provider of any DIP Financing may also be granted a Lien on such collateral as security for any DIP Financing and that any Lien on such additional collateral securing the Second Lien Obligations shall be subordinated to the Liens on such collateral securing the First Lien Obligations and any DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) and to any other Liens granted to the First Lien Secured Parties as adequate protection on the same basis as the other First Priority Liens under this Agreement and the Liens securing any DIP Financing; and

(v)    will not oppose or object to any Disposition of any Collateral free and clear of the Second Priority Liens or other claims under Section  363 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, if the First Lien Secured Parties, or a representative authorized by the First Lien Secured Parties, shall consent to such Disposition so long as the interests of the Second Lien Secured Parties in the Collateral (and any post-petition Property subject to adequate protection liens, if any, in favor of the Second Lien Collateral Agent) attach to the proceeds, if any, thereof, subject to the terms of this Agreement.

(b)    Until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has occurred, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that no Second Lien Secured Party shall contest, or support any other Person in contesting, (i) any request by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party for adequate protection or (ii) any objection, based on a claim of a lack of adequate protection, by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party to any motion, relief, action or proceeding. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if, before the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, in connection with any DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, (A) any First Lien Secured Party is granted adequate protection in the form of a Lien on additional collateral, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, may seek or request adequate protection in the form of a Lien on

 

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such additional collateral, which Lien will be subordinated to the First Priority Liens and DIP Financing Liens on the same basis as the other Second Priority Liens are subordinated to the First Priority Liens under this Agreement, or (B) any Second Lien Secured Party is granted adequate protection in the form of a Lien on additional collateral, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, be granted adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional collateral that is senior to such Second Priority Lien on the same basis as the other First Priority Liens are senior to the Second Priority Liens under this Agreement as security for the First Lien Obligations.

Section 6.02     Relief from the Automatic Stay . The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that, so long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, no Second Lien Secured Party shall, without the prior written consent of the First Lien Administrative Agent, seek or request relief from or modification of the automatic stay or any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any part of the Collateral, any proceeds thereof or any Second Priority Lien.

Section 6.03     Reorganization Securities . If, in any Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed, pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of each of the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of the First Lien Obligations and on account of the Second Lien Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same assets or property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.

Section 6.04     Post-Petition Interest .

(a)    The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that no Second Lien Secured Party shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of First Lien Obligations consisting of post-petition interest (whether at the Default Rate (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or otherwise in accordance with the First Lien Credit Agreement), fees or expenses to the extent of the aggregate value of the Collateral (it being understood and agreed that such value shall be determined taking into account the existence of the First Priority Liens on the Collateral but without regard to the existence of the Second Priority Liens on the Collateral).

(b)    The First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, agrees that no First Lien Secured Party shall oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of Second Lien Obligations consisting of post-petition interest (whether at the Default Rate (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) or

 

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otherwise in accordance with the Second Lien Credit Agreement), fees or expenses to the extent of the aggregate value of the Collateral (it being understood and agreed that such value shall be determined taking into account the existence of the First Priority Liens on the Collateral but without regard to the existence of the Second Priority Liens on the Collateral).

Section 6.05     Certain Waivers by the Second Lien Secured Parties . The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, waives any claim any Second Lien Secured Party may hereafter have against any First Lien Secured Party arising out of (a) the election by any First Lien Secured Party of the application of Section  1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, or (b) any use of cash collateral or financing arrangement, or any grant of a Lien on the Collateral, in any Insolvency Proceeding.

Section 6.06     Certain Voting Matters . Each of the First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that, without the written consent of the other, it will not seek to vote with the other as a single class in connection with any plan of reorganization in any Insolvency Proceeding.

Section 6.07     Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification . Each of the First Lien Administrative Agent, on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that (a) the grants of Liens pursuant to the First Lien Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents constitute two separate and distinct grants of Liens and (b) because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Collateral, the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations are fundamentally different from each other and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding. To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims against the Secured Parties in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of first lien and second lien senior secured claims), then the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby acknowledges and agrees that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of first lien and second lien senior secured claims against the Company and/or other Grantors in respect of the Collateral with the effect being that (i) to the extent that the aggregate value of the Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the Second Lien Secured Parties), the First Lien Secured Parties shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest (whether at the Default Rate (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or otherwise in accordance with the First Lien Credit Agreement) before any distribution is made in respect of the claims held by the Second Lien Secured Parties, and (ii) each Second Lien Secured Party shall hold in trust for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties and forthwith turn over to the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties amounts otherwise received or receivable

 

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by such Second Lien Secured Party to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of the Second Lien Secured Parties.

Section 6.08     Insolvency Proceedings; Subordination Agreement . This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding by or against the Company or any Subsidiary. The parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is a “subordination agreement” under Section  510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding by or against the Company or any Subsidiary. All references in this Agreement to the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Grantor will include such Person or Persons as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Person or Persons in an Insolvency Proceeding.

Section 6.09     Proof of Claim . If no proof of claim is filed in any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to any Second Lien Obligations by the tenth day prior to the bar date for any such proof of claim, the First Lien Administrative Agent may, after notice to the Second Lien Collateral Agent or other representative, file such a proof of claim on behalf of the Second Lien Secured Parties, and each Second Lien Secured Party hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative as its agent and attorney-in-fact for such limited purpose.

Article VII

Other Agreements

Section 7.01     Matters Relating to Facility Documents .

(a)    Each of the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, and each of the Grantors agrees that before the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, the First Lien Loan Documents may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (and consents to or waivers of noncompliance from the terms thereof may be granted) in accordance with their terms, and the Obligations under the First Lien Loan Documents may be Refinanced, in each case, without the consent of any Second Lien Secured Party; provided, however, that, (x) in each case with respect to a Refinancing, the holders of the Obligations resulting from any such Refinancing, or a duly authorized agent on their behalf, shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (y) without the consent of the Second Lien Required Lenders (but for the avoidance of doubt no required consent of any other Second Lien Secured Parties), no such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, consent, waiver or Refinancing (or successive amendments, restatements, supplements, modifications or Refinancings) shall (i) contravene any provision of this Agreement, (ii) permit the incurrence of any First Lien Principal Obligations after the date of this Agreement if, immediately after giving effect such incurrence, the First Lien Principal Obligations would exceed the First Lien Cap then in effect, (iii) increase the “Applicable

 

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Margin” or similar component of the interest rate under the First Lien Loan Documents (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate or a deficiency rate) by more than 200 basis points without the Company offering an equivalent increase in the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate under the Second Lien Loan Documents (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate or a deficiency rate) to the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Second Lien Lenders, (iv) subject to the last sentence of this clause (a), add or increase any fees to the First Lien Loan Documents by more than 50 basis points per fee or by 150 basis points in the aggregate to the fees set forth in the First Lien Loan Documents (as in effect on the date hereof), (v) extend the Maturity Date of the Obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement or any Refinancing thereof beyond the Maturity Date of the Obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement; (vi) increase the two percent (2%) additional margin of interest that becomes due in connection with a default; (vii) contractually subordinate in right of payment any of the First Lien Obligations incurred under the First Lien Credit Agreement or contractually subordinate the First Priority Liens (other than a subordination to any permitted obligations secured by Liens permitted under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement); (viii) amend the definition of “Borrowing Base,” “Borrowing Base Deficiency,” “Cash Collateral Account,” “Independent Engineering Report,” “Internal Engineering Report,” or any component definition thereof in a manner adverse to the Second Lien Secured Parties, or (ix) amend any covenant or event of default that directly restricts one or more Grantors from making payments under the Second Lien Credit Agreement that would otherwise not be prohibited under the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the limitations in clause (iv) above shall not apply to (x) any borrowing base increase fee or similar commitment fee payable to the First Lien Lenders or any fee which may be payable only to the First Lien Administrative Agent or any affiliate thereof (whether acting as an arranger or as the First Lien Administrative Agent), whether payable at one time or in multiple installments, or (y) any upfront, waiver or amendment fee paid in syndication, whether on account of new commitments or in connection with any amendment, restatement, consent or waiver to the First Lien Loan Documents.

(b)    The First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, and each of the Grantors agrees that the Second Lien Loan Documents may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (and consents to or waivers of noncompliance from the terms thereof may be granted) in accordance with their terms and the Second Lien Obligations may be Refinanced, in each case, without the consent of any First Lien Secured Party; provided however, that, until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, (x) in each case with respect to a Refinancing, the holders of the Obligations resulting from any such Refinancing, or a duly authorized agent on their behalf, shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and (y) without the prior written consent of the First Lien Majority Lenders (but for the avoidance of doubt no required consent of any other First Lien Secured Parties), no Second Lien Loan Document may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, or entered into, or Refinanced, or the non-compliance from the terms thereof be consented to or waived, to the extent such amendment, restatement, supplement or modification, or the terms of such new Second Lien Loan Document, or such Refinancing, or consent or waiver would (i) contravene the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) result in the aggregate

 

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principal amount of the loans made under the Second Lien Loan Documents to exceed the Second Lien Cap, (iii) increase the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate (including any interest that is paid-in-kind) under the Second Lien Loan Documents by more than 200 basis points (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate) without the Company offering an equivalent increase in the “Applicable Margin” or similar component of the interest rate under the First Lien Loan Documents (excluding increases resulting from the accrual of interest at the default rate) to the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Lenders, (iv) subject to the last sentence of this clause (b), add or increase any fees to the Second Lien Loan Documents by more than 50 basis points per fee or by 150 basis points in the aggregate to the fees set forth in the Second Lien Loan Documents (as in effect on the date hereof), (v) increase the two percent (2%) additional margin of interest that becomes due in connection with a default, (vi) change to earlier dates any scheduled dates for payment of principal or of interest on the Second Lien Obligations, (vii) change any default or event of default provisions set forth in the Second Lien Loan Documents in a manner adverse to the First Lien Secured Parties, (viii) change the redemption, prepayment, repurchase, tender or defeasance provisions set forth in the Second Lien Loan Documents in a manner that would require a redemption, prepayment, repurchase, tender or defeasance not required pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Loan Documents as of the date hereof (other than extensions in the times therefor but including any increases to the prepayment premiums required in connection therewith) or in a manner otherwise adverse to First Lien Secured Parties, (ix) add to the Second Lien Collateral other than as specifically provided by this Agreement, (x) add, supplement or otherwise modify any financial covenant or negative covenant to make it more restrictive than the First Lien Credit Agreement, (xi) otherwise materially increase the obligations of the Company or the other Loan Parties thereunder or confer additional rights on the Second Lien Secured Parties in a manner materially adverse to the First Lien Secured Parties, (xii) amend the definition of “Advances,” “Collateral,” “Net Cash Proceeds,” or any component definition thereof, or Section 2.04(a), Section 2.04(b)(i) or Section 2.04(b)(ii) of the Second Lien Credit Agreement (or the defined terms used therein or the components thereof), in each case, in a manner adverse to the First Lien Secured Parties, or (xiii) amend any covenant or event of default that directly restricts one or more Grantors from making payments under the First Lien Credit Agreement that would otherwise not be prohibited under the Second Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof. Without prejudice to any rights of the First Lien Lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement (including any covenants therein that may restrict such Refinancings), Obligations under the Second Lien Loan Documents may be Refinanced if (A) the terms and conditions of such Second Lien Refinancing Debt are no less favorable in the aggregate to the First Lien Secured Parties and no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, than the terms and conditions of the Obligations then outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, (B) the final maturity and the weighted average life to maturity of such Second Lien Refinancing Debt is at least equal to that of the Obligations then outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and (C) if such Second Lien Refinancing Debt is secured, the holders of such Second Lien Refinancing Debt, or a duly authorized agent on their behalf, agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the limitations in clause (iv) above shall not apply to (x) any fee paid to a Second Lien Lender in connection with new loans advanced, or any fee which may be

 

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payable only to the Second Lien Collateral Agent, acting in such capacity, whether payable at one time or in multiple installments or (y) to any upfront, waiver or amendment fee paid in syndication, whether on account of new commitments or in connection with any amendment, consent or waiver to the Second Lien Loan Documents.

(c)    Each of the Grantors, and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other Second Lien Secured Party, agrees that (i) the Second Lien Credit Agreement and each Second Lien Security Document shall contain the applicable provisions set forth on Annex I hereto, or similar provisions approved by the First Lien Administrative Agent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (ii) each Second Lien Mortgage covering any Collateral shall contain such other language as the First Lien Administrative Agent may reasonably request to reflect the subordination of such Second Lien Mortgage to the applicable First Lien Security Document covering such Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

(d)    Each of the Company and the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of each other First Lien Secured Party, agrees that the Company will not, and will not be permitted to, incur new First Lien Principal Obligations in excess of the First Lien Cap in effect at the time of such incurrence without the consent of the Second Lien Required Lenders (but for the avoidance of doubt no consent of any other Second Lien Secured Parties). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and for the avoidance of doubt, this Section 7.01(d) and any other provision herein related to a First Lien Cap shall cease to apply upon the occurrence of the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations.

Section 7.02     Effect of Refinancing of First Lien Obligations and Second Lien Obligations .

(a)    If, substantially contemporaneously with the Discharge of First Lien Obligations to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Company Refinances the First Lien Obligations (including an increase thereof, or any change to the terms thereof, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 7.01 hereof) and provided that (a) such Refinancing is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (b) the Company gives to the Second Lien Collateral Agent written notice (the “ First Lien Refinancing Notice ”) electing the application of the provisions of this Section 7.02(a) to such First Lien Refinancing Debt, then (i) such Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, (ii) such First Lien Refinancing Debt and all other obligations under the loan documents evidencing such Obligations (the “ New First Lien Obligations ”) shall automatically be treated as First Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, (iii) the credit agreement (or similar instrument) and the other loan and security documents evidencing such First Lien Refinancing Debt (the “ New First Lien Loan Documents ”) shall automatically be treated as the First Lien Credit Agreement and the First Lien Loan Documents and, in the case of New First Lien Loan Documents that are security documents, as the First Lien Security Documents for all purposes of this Agreement, (iv) the Administrative Agent under the New First Lien Loan Documents (the “ New First Lien Administrative Agent ”) shall be deemed to be the First Lien Administrative Agent for all purposes of this Agreement and (v) the lenders under

 

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the New First Lien Loan Documents shall be deemed to be the First Lien Lenders for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon receipt of a First Lien Refinancing Notice, which notice shall include the identity of the New First Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall promptly enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the Company or such New First Lien Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to provide to the New First Lien Administrative Agent the rights and powers contemplated hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement. The Company shall cause the agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which the New First Lien Administrative Agent is appointed to provide that the New First Lien Administrative Agent agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. In furtherance of Section 2.03 but subject to the exceptions in the first parenthetical thereof, if the New First Lien Obligations are secured by assets of the Grantors that do not also secure the Second Lien Obligations, the applicable Grantors shall promptly grant to the Second Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Second Lien Secured Parties a Second Priority Lien on such assets to secure the Second Lien Obligations, each of such Liens being subject to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, to the extent that such assets constitute Excluded Properties or a Lien thereon is not otherwise required by the express terms of the Second Lien Loan Documents, then this sentence shall not apply to such assets.

(b)    If, substantially contemporaneously with the Discharge of Second Lien Obligations to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Company Refinances the Second Lien Obligations (including an increase thereof, or any change to the terms thereof, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 7.01 hereof) and provided that (a) such Refinancing is not prohibited by the terms of this Agreement and (b) the Company gives to the First Lien Collateral Agent written notice (the “ Second Lien Refinancing Notice ”) electing the application of the provisions of this Section 7.02(b) to such Second Lien Refinancing Debt, then (i) such Discharge of Second Lien Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, (ii) such Second Lien Refinancing Debt and all other obligations under the loan documents evidencing such Obligations (the “ New Second Lien Obligations ”) shall automatically be treated as Second Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, (iii) the credit agreement (or similar instrument) and the other loan and security documents evidencing such Second Lien Refinancing Debt (the “ New Second Lien Loan Documents ”) shall automatically be treated as the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Loan Documents and, in the case of New Second Lien Loan Documents that are security documents, as the Second Lien Security Documents for all purposes of this Agreement, (iv) the administrative agent or collateral agent, as applicable, under the New Second Lien Loan Documents (the “ New Second Lien Collateral Agent ”) shall be deemed to be the Second Lien Collateral Agent for all purposes of this Agreement and (v) the lenders under the New Second Lien Loan Documents shall be deemed to be the Second Lien Lenders for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon receipt of a Second Lien Refinancing Notice, which notice shall include the identity of the New Second Lien Collateral Agent, the First Lien Administrative Agent shall promptly enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the Company or such New Second Lien Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to provide to the New Second Lien Collateral

 

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Agent the rights and powers contemplated hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement. The Company shall cause the agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which the New Second Lien Collateral Agent is appointed to provide that the New Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. In furtherance of Section 2.03, if the New Second Lien Obligations are secured by assets of the Grantors that do not also secure the First Lien Obligations, the applicable Grantors shall promptly grant to the First Lien Administrative Agent for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties a First Priority Lien on such assets to secure the First Lien Obligations, each of such Liens being subject to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, to the extent that such assets constitute Excluded Properties or a Lien thereon is not otherwise required by the express terms of the First Lien Loan Documents, then this sentence shall not apply to such assets.

Section 7.03     No Waiver by First Lien Secured Parties . Other than with respect to the Second Lien Permitted Actions, nothing contained herein shall prohibit or in any way limit the First Lien Administrative Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party from opposing, challenging or objecting to, in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, any action taken, or any claim made, by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party, including any request by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party for adequate protection or any exercise by the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party of any of its rights and remedies under the Second Lien Loan Documents or otherwise.

Section 7.04     Reinstatement .

(a)    If, in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, all or part of any payment with respect to the First Lien Obligations previously made shall be rescinded for any reason whatsoever, then the First Lien Obligations shall be reinstated to the extent of the amount so rescinded and, if theretofore terminated, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the Lien priorities and the relative rights and obligations of the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties provided for herein.

(b)    If in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, all or part of any payment with respect to the Second Lien Obligations previously made shall be rescinded for any reason whatsoever, then the Second Lien Obligations shall be reinstated to the extent of the amount so rescinded and, if theretofore terminated, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the Lien priorities and the relative rights and obligations of the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties provided for herein.

 

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Section 7.05     Further Assurances . Each of the First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, and each Grantor, for itself and on behalf of its Subsidiaries, agrees that it will execute, or will cause to be executed, any and all further documents, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, as may be required under any applicable Legal Requirement, or which the First Lien Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Collateral Agent may reasonably request, to effectuate the terms of this Agreement, including the relative Lien priorities and rights and remedies with respect to Collateral provided for herein.

Section 7.06     Notice of Acceleration . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each of the First Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent shall endeavor to provide advance notice to each other of an acceleration of any Obligations in respect of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations, as the case may be (other than with respect to any automatic accelerations pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as applicable); provided, however, no such party’s failure to give such notice under this Section 7.06 shall (i) create any claim or cause of action on the part of the other party against the party failing to give such notice for any reason whatsoever or (ii) impair the effectiveness of any such acceleration. Nothing contained in this Section 7.06 shall limit, restrict, alleviate, or amend any notice requirement otherwise provided in this Agreement or otherwise required under applicable Legal Requirement.

Article VIII

Representations and Warranties

Section 8.01     Representations and Warranties of Each Party . Each party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto as follows:

(a)    Such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

(b)    This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity.

(c)    The execution, delivery and performance by such party of this Agreement (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority and (ii) will not violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of such party or any order of any Governmental Authority or any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon such party.

 

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Section 8.02     Representations and Warranties of Each Administrative Agent . Each Administrative Agent represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it has been authorized by the Lenders under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as applicable, to enter into this Agreement for and on behalf of such Lenders.

Article IX

No Reliance; No Liability; Obligations Absolute

Section 9.01     No Reliance; Information . Each Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the applicable other Secured Parties, acknowledges that (a) it and such Secured Parties have, independently and without reliance upon, (i) in the case of the First Lien Secured Parties, any Second Lien Secured Party, and (ii) in the case of the Second Lien Secured Parties, any First Lien Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as they have deemed appropriate, made their own credit analyses and decisions to enter into the Facility Documents to which they are party, and (b) it and such Secured Parties will, independently and without reliance upon, (i) in the case of the First Lien Secured Parties, any Second Lien Secured Party and (ii) in the case of the Second Lien Secured Parties, any First Lien Secured Party, and based on such documents and information as they shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make their own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement or any other Facility Document to which they are party. No Secured Party shall have any duty to disclose to any other Secured Party, any information relating to the Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary, or any other circumstance bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of any of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations, as the case may be, that is known or becomes known to any of them or any of their Affiliates. In the event any Secured Party, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to any other Secured Party, it shall be under no obligation (i) to make, and shall not make or be deemed to have made, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of the information so provided, (ii) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion or (iii) to undertake any investigation.

Section 9.02     No Warranties or Liability.

(a)    The First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article VIII, no Second Lien Secured Party has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Second Lien Loan Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon. The Second Lien

 

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Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article VIII, no First Lien Secured Party has made any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the First Lien Loan Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon.

(b)    No Administrative Agent or other Secured Party shall have any express or implied duty to any other Administrative Agent or Secured Party, to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of a default or an event of default under any First Lien Loan Document and any Second Lien Loan Document (other than, in each case, this Agreement), regardless of any knowledge thereof which they may have or be charged with.

(c)    Except to the extent that may otherwise be expressly provided in this Agreement, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, agrees that no First Lien Secured Party shall have any liability to the Second Lien Collateral Agent or any other Second Lien Secured Party, and hereby waives any claim against any First Lien Secured Party, arising out of any and all actions which the First Lien Administrative Agent or the other First Lien Secured Parties may take or permit or omit to take with respect to (i) the First Lien Loan Documents (other than this Agreement), (ii) the collection of the First Lien Obligations or (iii) the maintenance of, the preservation of, the foreclosure upon or the Disposition of any Collateral.

Section 9.03     Obligations Absolute . The Lien priorities provided for herein and the respective rights, interests, agreements and obligations hereunder of each of the Administrative Agents and the other Secured Parties shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

(a)    any lack of validity or enforceability of any Facility Document;

(b)    subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.01, any change in the time, place or manner of payment of, or in any other term of (including the Refinancing of), all or any portion of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations, it being specifically acknowledged that a portion of the First Lien Obligations consists or may consist of Obligations that is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed;

(c)    subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.01, any change in the time, place or manner of payment of, or, in any other term of, all or any portion of the First Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations;

(d)    any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of any Facility Document;

 

45


(e)    the securing of any First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations with any additional collateral or guaranty agreements, or any exchange, release, voiding, avoidance or non-perfection of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral or any release of any guarantee securing any First Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations; or

(f)    any other circumstances that otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of the First Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Obligations, or this Agreement, or any of the Second Lien Secured Parties in respect of this Agreement.

Article X

Miscellaneous

Section 10.01     Notices . (a) Notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier, or delivered by electronic mail to the electronic mail address, as follows:

(i)    if to the Company or any other Grantor, to it at its address for notices set forth in the Facility Agreements; and

(ii)    if to the First Lien Administrative Agent, to it at its address for notices set forth in the First Lien Credit Agreement; and

(iii)    if to the Second Lien Collateral Agent, to it at its address for notices set forth in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent if the sender receives an acknowledgement of receipt (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said subsection (b).

(b)     Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agents, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any party if such party has notified the other parties hereto that it is incapable of receiving notices by electronic communication.

Unless the applicable Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such

 

46


notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.

(c)     Change of Address, Etc . Each Grantor and each Administrative Agent may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

Section 10.02     Conflicts . In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the other Facility Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided, however, that (a) as between any Grantor, on the one hand, and any First Lien Secured Party on the other hand, the terms of this Agreement (i) shall not result in a waiver of any default or event of default under any document entered into in connection with First Lien Obligations and (ii) do not constitute the right or permission of any Grantor to incur any indebtedness or to grant any lien which is not expressly permitted, or to take any other actions which are prohibited, under the First Lien Credit Agreement, and (b) as between any Grantor, on the one hand, and any Second Lien Secured Party on the other hand, the terms of this Agreement (i) shall not result in a waiver of any default or event of default under any document entered into in connection with Second Lien Obligations, and (ii) do not constitute the right or permission of any Grantor to incur any indebtedness or to grant any lien which is not expressly permitted, or to take any other actions which are prohibited, under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Section 10.03     Effectiveness; Survival . This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and such covenants and agreements shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency Proceeding. The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby waives any and all rights the Second Lien Secured Parties may now or hereafter have under applicable Legal Requirement to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement. The First Lien Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other First Lien Secured Parties, hereby waives any and all rights the First Lien Secured Parties may now or hereafter have under applicable Legal Requirement to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 10.04     Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties

 

47


shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 10.05     Amendments; Waivers .

(a)    No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 10.05, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.

(b)    Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the First Lien Administrative Agent (subject to compliance with Section 9.03 of the First Lien Credit Agreement) and the Second Lien Collateral Agent (subject to compliance with Section 9.03 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement), provided that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect (i) the rights or obligations of the Company or any Grantor without such Person’s prior written consent; or (ii) Sections 3.04(b), 3.06 (to the extent it is subject to the rights of Grantors under the First Lien Loan Documents), 5.01(c)(ii), 7.01, 7.02, 7.05, 8.01, 10.01, 10.03, 10.04, 10.05, 10.08, 10.09, 10.12, 10.13, and 10.14 of this Agreement and related definitions, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Company, without the prior written consent of the Company provided that no such consent shall be necessary if an “Event of Default” has occurred and is continuing under either the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Section 10.06     Subrogation .

(a)    So long as the Discharge of First Lien Obligations has not occurred, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby waives any rights of subrogation it or they may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder; provided, however , that, as between the Company and the other Grantors, on the one hand, and the Secured Parties on the other hand, any such payment that is paid over to the First Lien Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed not to reduce any of the Second Lien Obligations unless and until the Discharge of First Lien Obligations shall have occurred and the First Lien Administrative Agent delivers any such payment to the Second Lien Collateral Agent.

(b)    The Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the other Second Lien Secured Parties, hereby waives any right of subrogation it or they may have or otherwise acquire as a result, and solely to the extent, of the repayment (by the Company or otherwise) of outstanding First Lien Obligations with proceeds of loans made under any of the Second Lien Loan Documents.

 

48


Section 10.07     Applicable Law; Jurisdiction .

(a)     Governing Law . This Agreement and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

(b)     Jurisdiction . Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any other party hereto in any way relating to this Agreement or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party hereto may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other document related hereto against the Company or any other Grantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c)     Waiver of Venue . The Company and each other Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Facility Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d)     Service of Process . Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Legal Requirement.

Section 10.08     Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENT, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO

 

49


A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.08.

Section 10.09     Parties in Interest . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon each Loan Party party hereto, the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, and their respective successors and assigns, as well as the other First Lien Secured Parties and Second Lien Secured Parties, all of whom are bound by this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of First Lien Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agent, the First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns. The provisions of this Agreement referenced in Section 10.05(b)(ii) shall inure to the benefit of the Company. The First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Agreement. Except for the parties to this Agreement to the extent aforesaid, the First Lien Secured Parties, the Second Lien Secured Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, no other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.

Section 10.10     Specific Performance . Each Administrative Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement and, on behalf of itself and the respective other Secured Parties, hereby irrevocably waives any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense that might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the respective Secured Parties.

Section 10.11     Headings . Article and Section headings used herein and the Table of Contents hereto are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 10.12     Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 10.03. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

50


Section 10.13     Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights . The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien Secured Parties in relation to one another. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the Company, any other Grantor, any Guarantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights or obligations hereunder and none of the Company, any other Grantor or any Guarantor may rely on the terms hereof except to the extent of any obligations in favor of the Company or other Grantor expressly provided for herein and the provisions referenced in Section 10.05(b) hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Company or any other Grantor or any Guarantor to pay the First Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.

Section 10.14     Concerning the Administrative Agents . It is understood and agreed that (a) the First Lien Administrative Agent is entering into this Agreement in its capacity as administrative agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the provisions of the First Lien Credit Agreement applicable to the Administrative Agent (as defined therein) thereunder shall also apply to the First Lien Administrative Agent hereunder, and (b) the Second Lien Collateral Agent is entering into this Agreement in its capacity as administrative agent under the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the provisions of the Second Lien Credit Agreement applicable to the Administrative Agent (as defined therein) thereunder shall also apply to the Second Lien Collateral Agent hereunder. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no provision of this Agreement shall require any Administrative Agent to monitor any Grantor’s or Guarantor’s financial condition, compliance with covenants or any other circumstance bearing on the risk of non-payment, except as may be expressly provided in the applicable Facility Document.

Section 10.15     Sharing of Information . The Company agrees that each First Lien Secured Party and each Second Lien Secured Party may (but is not obligated to) share with any other First Lien Secured Party and any other Second Lien Secured Party, any information provided to such disclosing First Lien Secured Party or Second Lien Secured Party notwithstanding an request or demand by the Company that such information be kept confidential; provided , that such information shall otherwise be subject to the respective confidentiality provisions in the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as applicable.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, if a party may not take an action under this Agreement, then it may not take that action indirectly, or support any other Person in taking that action directly or indirectly. “Taking an action indirectly” means taking an action that is not expressly prohibited for the party but is intended to have substantially the same effects as the prohibited action.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

51


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY :
PENN VIRGINIA HOLDING CORP.
By:  

/s/ Steven A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
PARENT :
PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Steven A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS :
PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS CORPORATION
PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS GP LLC
PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS LP LLC
PENN VIRGINIA MC CORPORATION
PENN VIRGINIA MC ENERGY L.L.C.
PENN VIRGINIA MC GATHERING COMPANY L.L.C.
PENN VIRGINIA MC OPERATING COMPANY L.L.C.
PENN VIRGINIA RESOURCE HOLDINGS CORP.
Each By:  

/s/ Steve A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
PENN VIRGINIA OIL & GAS, L.P.
By: Penn Virginia Oil & Gas GP LLC, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Steven A. Hartman

Name:   Steven A. Hartman
Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Intercreditor Agreement


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,

as First Lien Administrative Agent

By:  

/s/ Paul Squires

Name:   Paul Squires
Title:   Managing Director

 

Intercreditor Agreement


JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC , as Second Lien Collateral Agent
By:  

/s/ John Koehler

Name:   John Koehler
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

Intercreditor Agreement


ANNEX I

Provision for the Second Lien Credit Agreement

“Reference is made to the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Intercreditor Agreement ) , among Penn Virginia Holding Corp. (the “ Company ”), Penn Virginia Corporation (the “ Parent ”), each other grantor party thereto (the “ Subsidiary Grantors ” and together with the Company and the Parent, the “ Loan Parties ”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as agent for the First Lien Lenders (as defined therein) (in such capacity, the “ First Lien Administrative Agent ”), and JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Second Lien Lenders (as defined therein) (in such capacities, the “ Second Lien Collateral Agent ”). Each Lender hereunder (a) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Intercreditor Agreement, (b) consents to the subordination of Liens provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (d) authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as “Second Lien Collateral Agent” and on behalf of such Lender. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement to permit the incurrence of the Obligations hereunder and to extend credit to the Company and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions.”

Provision for the Second Lien Security Documents

“Reference is made to the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Intercreditor Agreement ) , among Penn Virginia Holding Corp. (the “ Company ”), Penn Virginia Corporation (the “ Parent ”), each other grantor party thereto (the “ Subsidiary Grantors ” and together with the Company and the Parent, the “ Loan Parties ”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as agent for the First Lien Lenders (as defined therein) (in such capacity, the “ First Lien Administrative Agent ”), and JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Second Lien Lenders (as defined therein) (in such capacities, the “ Second Lien Collateral Agent ”). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security interest granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control.”

 

Annex I

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors

Penn Virginia Corporation:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-216756) on Form S-3, (No. 333-213979) on Form S-8 and (No. 333-214709) on Form S-1 of Penn Virginia Corporation and subsidiaries with respect to the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Lavaca County, Texas oil and gas properties sold to Penn Virginia Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 included in Penn Virginia Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 5, 2017.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

October 5, 2017

Exhibit 99.1

Penn Virginia Announces Closing of Acquisition of Eagle Ford Assets

—Accretive Transaction Further Solidifies Company’s Position in the Eagle Ford —-

HOUSTON, Oct. 02, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – Penn Virginia Corporation (“Penn Virginia” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ:PVAC), today announced that on September 29, 2017, it closed the previously announced acquisition of Eagle Ford assets located primarily in Lavaca County, Texas from Devon Energy Corporation (“Devon”) (NYSE: DVN) for $205 million in cash, subject to customary post-closing adjustment to reflect net cash flows from the effective date of March 1, 2017 to closing.

In connection with the acquisition, the Company entered into a credit agreement for a new $200 million second lien term loan with an initial interest rate of LIBOR for a three month interest period + 7.00% and maturing in September 2022. The Company used the net proceeds from the term loan and additional borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility to finance the Devon acquisition and related expenses. Amounts outstanding under the term loan may be prepaid at any time at the option of the Company, subject to a make-whole premium in year 1 and a 102% and 101% premium in years 2 and 3, respectively.

The Company also announced that the borrowing base under its revolving credit facility was increased from $200 million to approximately $238 million in connection with the Devon acquisition and the fall borrowing base redetermination.

“We are excited to have completed the transaction,” said John A. Brooks, Chief Executive Officer of Penn Virginia. “Our operations team knows this area very well as the Devon acreage is contiguous to our existing acreage position and we have identified a significant number of locations for drilling extended reach laterals with superior economics. Because of the high quality of this asset, the Company upsized the second lien term loan by $50 million and we received a significant increase to our borrowing base under our revolving credit facility. We strongly believe this acquisition is an ideal fit and will play a key role in our long-term growth strategy for Penn Virginia.”

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP served as legal counsel to Penn Virginia for the acquisition and the financing. Jefferies Finance LLC is the administrative agent, collateral agent and sole lead arranger for the term loan financing.

About Penn Virginia Corporation

Penn Virginia Corporation is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil, NGLs and natural gas in various domestic onshore regions of the United States, with a primary focus in the Eagle Ford shale in south Texas. For more information, please visit our website at www.pennvirginia.com.


Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein that are not descriptions of historical facts are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We use words such as “will,” “pursue,” “expect,” “strategy,” “believe,” “future,” and variations of such words or similar expressions in this press release to identify forward-looking statements. Because such statements include assumptions, risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in our press releases and public filings with the SEC. Many of the factors that will determine our future results are beyond the ability of management to control or predict. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views only as of the date hereof. The statements in this release speak only as of the date of this release. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

Contact:

Steve Hartman

Chief Financial Officer

(713) 722-6529

invest@pennvirginia.com

Exhibit 99.2

STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES FOR LAVACA COUNTY TEXAS OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES SOLD TO PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

INDEX

 

     Page
Number
 

Financial Information

  

Report of Independent Auditor

     2  

Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

     4  

Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses

     5  

 

1


LOGO

     
  

KPMG LLP

210 Park Avenue, Suite 2850

Oklahoma City, OK 73102-5683

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

The Board of Directors

Devon Energy Corporation:

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of LaVaca County Texas oil and natural gas properties sold to Penn Virginia Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related notes to the financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Other Matter

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as described in note 1 to the statements, and are not intended to be a complete financial statement presentation of the properties described above.

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that the Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Reserve on page 6 be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by Financial Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational,

 

KPMG LLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member

firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with

KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

 

2


LOGO

 

economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance.

Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and direct operating expenses, as described in note 1, of LaVaca County Texas oil and natural gas properties sold to Penn Virginia Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

LOGO

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

August 31, 2017

 

3


STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES FOR LAVACA COUNTY TEXAS OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES SOLD TO PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION (AS DESCRIBED IN NOTE 1)

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,      Year Ended December 31,  
     2017      2016      2016      2015  
     (unaudited)      (audited)  

Operating revenues

   $ 17,371      $ 18,997      $ 37,663      $ 93,002  

Direct operating expenses

     3,938        5,623        10,921        20,118  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses

   $ 13,433      $ 13,374      $ 26,742      $ 72,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses.

 

4


STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES FOR LAVACA COUNTY

TEXAS OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES SOLD TO PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

On July 31, 2017, Devon Energy Corporation (“Devon”) announced the sale, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, of certain oil and natural gas properties and related assets located primarily in Lavaca County, Texas (the “Properties”) to Penn Virginia Corporation (“PVA”) for total consideration of approximately $205 million, subject to certain adjustments. The transaction is expected to close by the end of September 2017.

The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were prepared from the historical accounting records of Devon. These statements are not intended to be a complete financial presentation of the results of operations of the Properties. The statements do not include general and administrative expense, interest income or expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, any provision for income tax expenses and other income and expense items not directly associated with the Properties. Historical financial statements reflecting financial position, results of operations and cash flows required by United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) are not presented as such information is not readily available and not meaningful to the Properties. Accordingly, the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are presented in lieu of complete financial statements as allowed under Rule 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on Devon management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Sales of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) are recognized when the product has been delivered to a custody transfer point, persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, the rights and responsibility of ownership pass to the purchaser upon delivery, collection of revenue from the sale is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable.

Direct operating expenses primarily include lease operating and production and property taxes. Lease operating costs include expenses such as labor, transportation, disposal, field office, vehicle, supervision, maintenance, tools and supplies and workover expenses. Production and property taxes consist primarily of severance and ad valorem taxes.

The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, are unaudited, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods.

Note 2 – Commitments and Contingencies

Management is not aware of any legal, environmental or other commitments or contingencies that would have a material effect on the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses.

 

5


STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES FOR LAVACA COUNTY

TEXAS OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES SOLD TO PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Note 3 – Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events through September 5, 2017, the date the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were available to be issued, and has concluded no events need to be reported during this period.

Note 4 – Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited)

Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves

Estimated quantities of proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and changes in the reserves during those years for the Properties, are shown below. These quantities of proved reserves consist entirely of developed reserves, as there were no undeveloped reserves for the periods presented.

These reserve estimates have been prepared in accordance with SEC regulations using the average price during the

12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month.

 

     Oil (MBbls)      Natural Gas
(MMcf)
     NGL (MBbls)      Total (MBoe)  

December 31, 2014

     8,133        11,748        1,317        11,408  

Revisions due to price

     (1,535      (1,985      (376      (2,242

Revisions other than price

     (3,234      (4,215      97        (3,840

Extensions and discoveries

     1,078        1,858        290        1,677  

Production

     (1,868      (3,075      (510      (2,890
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

     2,574        4,331        818        4,113  

Revisions due to price

     (236      (375      (74      (372

Revisions other than price

     143        1,260        172        524  

Extensions and discoveries

     3        2        —          4  

Production

     (869      (1,586      (265      (1,398
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

     1,615        3,632        651        2,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revisions Other Than Price

Revisions other than price for 2015 related to evaluations of Eagle Ford. The negative revisions other than price were primarily related to lower well performance related to our proved developed producing and subsequent removal of proved undeveloped reserves that are no longer expected to be developed within five years.

S tandardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

Information with respect to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves is summarized below. As discussed in Note 1, the effects of income taxes are not included in the accompanying statements, and similarly are not included in the standardized measure presented here.

 

6


STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES FOR LAVACA COUNTY

TEXAS OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES SOLD TO PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (in thousands)  

Future estimated revenues (1)

   $ 71,542      $ 130,781  

Future estimated production costs (2)

     (39,576      (66,032

Future estimated development costs (2)

     (11,607      (8,662
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Future net cash flows

     20,359        56,087  

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

     (2,087      (5,326
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

   $ 18,272      $ 50,761  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Representative prices: (1)

     

Natural gas (Mcf)

   $ 2.26      $ 2.54  

Oil (Bbl)

   $ 37.51      $ 44.82  

NGL (Bbl)

   $ 4.29      $ 5.42  

 

(1) In accordance with SEC regulations, reserves at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were estimated using the average price during the trailing 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month. The average price used to estimate reserves is held constant over the life of the reserves.
(2) Future production, development, site restoration and abandonment costs are derived based on current costs assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.

The following summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (in thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 50,761      $ 332,974  

Oil, natural gas and NGL sales, net of production costs

     (26,742      (72,884

Changes in estimated future development costs

     (2,679      6,575  

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period

     902        138,372  

Net change in prices and production costs

     (504      (226,701

Extensions and discoveries

     —          26,065  

Revisions of quantity estimates

     (5,126      (151,872

Other (primarily accretion)

     1,660        (1,768
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 18,272      $ 50,761  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flow from, or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations involve significant estimates and judgments. The required projection of production and related expenditures over time requires further estimates with respect to pipeline availability, rates of demand and governmental control. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the prices and costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts above. Any analysis or evaluation of the reported amounts should give specific recognition to the computational methods utilized and the limitations inherent therein.

 

7

Exhibit 99.3

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements and explanatory notes (the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”) set forth selected historical consolidated financial information for Penn Virginia Corporation together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“Penn Virginia,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”). The historical data provided for the year ended December 31, 2016 is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. The historical data provided for six months ended June 30, 2017, is derived from the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Pro Forma Financial Statements are provided for informational and illustrative purposes only and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

The Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared primarily to illustrate: (i) an amendment to and an incremental borrowing (the “Amendment”) under the Company’s credit agreement (“Credit Facility”), (ii) the Company’s entry into a $200 million second lien secured credit facility (the “Second Lien Facility”) and (iii) the acquisition by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Penn Virginia Oil & Gas, L.P., of certain oil and gas producing properties together with related midstream assets and undeveloped leasehold interests in the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas (the “Acquisition”) from a subsidiary of Devon Energy Corporation (“Devon”).

In addition, our historical financial statements prior to September 12, 2016 (the “Date of Emergence”) are not comparable to our financial statements after that date due to the effects of our Second Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of Penn Virginia Corporation and its Debtor Affiliates (the “Plan”) and the adoption and application of relevant guidance provided in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) with respect to entities that have emerged from bankruptcy proceedings (“Fresh Start Accounting”). Furthermore, on the Date of Emergence, we changed our method of accounting for oil and gas properties from the successful efforts method to the full cost method.

For purposes of presenting the impact of the Amendment, Second Lien Facility and Acquisition transactions on the Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Statements of Operations, we have also given effect to the transactions associated with the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy proceedings, the application of Fresh Start Accounting and the adoption of the full cost method (collectively, the “Reorganization”) that occurred in September 2016. Accordingly, the Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 and six months ended June 30, 2017 have been prepared giving effect to each of the Amendment, the Second Lien Facility, the Acquisition and the Reorganization as if they had occurred on January 1, 2016.

Reorganization

On May 12, 2016 (the “Petition Date”), we and eight of our subsidiaries (the “Chapter 11 Subsidiaries”) filed voluntary petitions ( In re Penn Virginia Corporation, et al, Case No.  16-32395 ) seeking relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (the “Bankruptcy Court”).

We and the Chapter 11 Subsidiaries operated our business as a debtor-in-possession from the Petition Date through the Date of Emergence. On August 11, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan, and we subsequently emerged from bankruptcy on the Date of Emergence.

The pro forma effects of the Reorganization were originally described and illustrated in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2016. For brevity, the description of the Reorganization pro forma adjustments below as well as those included in the Notes to the Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been condensed from those included in the aforementioned Form 8-K filing.


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Reorganization Pro Forma Adjustments column of the Pro Forma Financial Statements give effect to the consummation of the Plan as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016, including the following transactions:

 

    our previously outstanding preferred stock and common stock were canceled, extinguished and discharged;

 

    all amounts outstanding under our prepetition revolving credit facility (the “RBL”) were paid in full and the RBL was terminated;

 

    the Indenture governing the Company’s 7.25% Senior Notes due 2019 and 8.50% Senior Notes due 2020 (together, the “Senior Notes”), was terminated;

 

    the issuance of approximately 15 million new shares of our common stock (the “New Common Stock”); and

 

    our entry into the Credit Facility.

We adopted Fresh Start Accounting on the Date of Emergence in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy. As more fully described in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, we estimated our reorganization value to be $334.0 million on the Date of Emergence. Reorganization value represents the fair value of an entity’s total assets prior to the consideration of liabilities and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets immediately after a restructuring. The reorganization value, which was derived from our enterprise value, was allocated to our individual assets based on their estimated fair values. Enterprise value represents the estimated fair value of an entity’s long term debt and shareholders’ equity. Our enterprise value, as approved by the Bankruptcy Court in support of the Plan, was estimated to be within a range of $218 million to $382 million with a mid-point value of $300 million. Based on the estimates and assumptions utilized in our Fresh Start Accounting process, we estimated our enterprise value to be approximately $266.2 million after the consideration of cash and cash equivalents on hand at the Date of Emergence.

The Reorganization Pro Forma Adjustments column of the Pro Forma Financial Statements also gives effect to the Fresh Start Accounting adjustments as if the adoption of Fresh Start Accounting had occurred on January 1, 2016.

In connection with our adoption of Fresh Start Accounting on the Date of Emergence, we also availed the Company of a provision in GAAP with respect to the selection and application of alternative accounting methods. Under Fresh Start Accounting, the reorganized entity (the “Successor”) is considered a new reporting entity for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, alternative methods of accounting may be adopted since the Successor is considered a new reporting entity and its financial statements and notes are not comparable to those of its predecessor (the “Predecessor”). In connection therewith, we voluntarily adopted the full cost method of accounting for our oil and gas properties concurrently with our adoption of Fresh Start Accounting on the Date of Emergence. The Predecessor’s historical financial statements were prepared using the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas properties. There are significant differences between the full cost and successful efforts methods of accounting. These differences give rise to certain pro forma adjustments described in the Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Entry into the Second Lien Facility

On September 29, 2017 and in connection with the closing of the Second Lien Facility, we completed the Amendment to, among other things, provide for the Second Lien Facility and other ancillary modifications. Pursuant to the Amendment, our borrowing base under the Credit Facility increased to $237.5 million. Upon the closing of the Amendment, we borrowed an incremental $5 million in order to supplement the proceeds received from the borrowings under the Second Lien Facility and cash on hand to fund the Acquisition and related transaction costs. We incurred a total of approximately $0.6 million of bank fees and other related costs in connection with the Amendment.

On September 29, 2017, the Company and the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Penn Virginia Holdings Corp. (“PVHC”), entered into the Second Lien Facility and PVHC borrowed $200 million of term loans under the Second Lien Facility. The term loans under the Second Lien Facility were issued with an original issue discount (“OID”) of 2%, or $4 million, and we incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $7.9 million including commitment and placement fees, as well as professional fees and other related costs.


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Acquisition

In July 2017, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Devon to acquire all of Devon’s rights, title and interest in and to certain oil and gas assets, including oil and gas leases covering approximately 19,600 net acres located primarily in Lavaca County, Texas, for aggregate consideration of $205 million in cash, subject to purchase price adjustments. The Purchase Agreement provided for an effective date of March 1, 2017 (the “Effective Date”). The Acquisition closed on September 29, 2017 (the “Date of Acquisition”), which we have deemed to be September 30, 2017 for accounting and reporting purposes. On the Date of Acquisition, we paid approximately $197 million and applied adjustments related to net working capital items of approximately $4 million which reflect an initial downward purchase price adjustment of approximately $12 million related to the period from the Effective Date to the Date of Acquisition.


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET

(in thousands except per share data)

 

     June 30, 2017  
            Pro Forma Adjustments        
     Historical
Successor
     Amendment (a)      Second Lien
Facility (b)
     Acquisition (c)     Pro Forma  

Assets

             

Current assets

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 10,105      $ 4,384      $ 188,055      $ (198,460   $ 4,084  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     42,807        —          —          1,600       44,407  

Derivative assets

     2,672        —          —          —         2,672  

Other current assets

     3,100        —          —          —         3,100  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     58,684        4,384        188,055        (196,860     54,263  

Property and equipment, net (full cost method)

     272,461        —          —          193,960       466,421  

Derivative assets

     584        —          —          —         584  

Other assets

     5,423        616        —          —         6,039  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 337,152      $ 5,000      $ 188,055      $ (2,900   $ 527,307  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

             

Current liabilities

             

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 59,263      $ —        $ —        $ (2,400   $ 56,863  

Derivative liabilities

     —          —          —          —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     59,263        —          —          (2,400     56,863  

Other liabilities

     4,103        —          —          1,000       5,103  

Derivative liabilities

     90        —          —          —         90  

Long-term debt

     37,000        5,000        188,055        —         230,055  

Shareholders’ equity:

             

Preferred stock of $0.01 par value - 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —          —          —          —         —    

Common stock of $0.01 par value - 45,000,000 shares authorized; 14,992,018 issued

     150        —          —          —         150  

Paid-in capital

     192,359        —          —          —         192,359  

Retained earnings

     44,114        —          —          (1,500     42,614  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     73        —          —          —         73  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     236,696        —          —          (1,500     235,196  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 337,152      $ 5,000      $ 188,055      $ (2,900   $ 527,307  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated pro forma financial statements.


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands except per share data)

 

       For the Year Ended December 31, 2016  
                Reorganization Pro
Forma Adjustments
    Adjusted           Pro Forma Adjustments        
    Historical
Predecessor
    Historical
Successor
    Effects of the
Plan
    Fresh
Start
    Historical
Successor
    Devon
Historical
    Amendment     Second Lien
Facility
    Acquisition     Pro Forma  

Revenues

                     

Crude oil

  $ 81,377     $ 33,157     $ —       $ —       $ 114,534     $ 33,047     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 147,581  

Natural gas liquids

    6,064       2,707       —         —         8,771       1,302       —         —         —         10,073  

Natural gas

    6,208       2,790       —         —         8,998       3,314       —         —         —         12,312  

Gain (loss) on sale of assets, net

    1,261       (49     —         (1,261 ) (e)      (49     —         —         —         —         (49

Other, net

    (600     398       317  (a)      —         115       —         —         —         —         115  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    94,310       39,003       317       (1,261     132,369       37,663       —         —         —         170,032  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

                     

Lease operating

    15,626       5,331       —         —         20,957       7,548       —         —         —         28,505  

Gathering, processing and transportation

    13,235       3,043       —         —         16,278       703       —         —         —         16,981  

Production and ad valorem taxes

    3,490       2,498       —         —         5,988       2,670       —         —         —         8,658  

General and administrative

    38,945       5,088       (18,036 ) (b)      (225 ) (f)      25,772       —         —         —         —         25,772  

Exploration

    10,288       —         —         (10,288 ) (g)      —         —         —         —         —         —    

Rig termination charges

    —         —         —         1,705  (h)      1,705       —         —         —         —         1,705  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

    33,582       11,652       —         3,525  (i)      48,759       —         —         —         20,139  (m)      68,898  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    115,166       27,612       (18,036     (5,283     119,459       10,921       —         —         20,139       150,519  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    (20,856     11,391       18,353       4,022       12,910       26,742       —         —         (20,139     19,513  

Other income (expense)

                     

Interest expense

    (58,018     (879     55,171  (c)      —         (3,726     —         (417 ) (k)      (18,654 ) (l)      —         (22,797

Derivatives

    (8,333     (16,622     —         —         (24,955     —         —         —         —         (24,955

Other, net

    (3,184     814       —         —         (2,370     —         —         —         —         (2,370

Reorganization items, net

    1,144,993       —         (1,116,674 ) (d)      (28,319 ) (j)      —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    1,054,602       (5,296     (1,043,150     (24,297     (18,141     26,742       (417     (18,654     (20,139     (30,609

Income tax benefit

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

  $ 1,054,602     $ (5,296   $ (1,043,150   $ (24,297   $ (18,141   $ 26,742     $ (417   $ (18,654   $ (20,139   $ (30,609
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations per share:

                     

Basic

  $ 11.98     $ (0.35       $ (1.21           $ (2.04

Diluted

  $ 8.50     $ (0.35       $ (1.21           $ (2.04

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                     

Basic

    88,013       14,992           14,992               14,992  

Diluted

    124,087       14,992           14,992               14,992  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated pro forma financial statements.


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands except per share data)

 

PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OEPRATIONS - unaudited

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017  
                  Pro Forma Adjustments        
     Historical
Successor
    Devon
Historical
     Amendment     Second Lien
Facility
    Acquisition     Pro Forma  

Revenues

             

Crude oil

   $ 62,424     $ 14,862      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 77,286  

Natural gas liquids

     4,345       939        —         —         —         5,284  

Natural gas

     4,223       1,570        —         —         —         5,793  

Loss on sale of assets, net

     (69     —          —         —         —         (69

Other, net

     345       —          —         —         —         345  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     71,268       17,371        —         —         —         88,639  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

             

Lease operating

     10,286       2,835        —         —         —         13,121  

Gathering, processing and transportation

     5,106       245        —         —         —         5,351  

Production and ad valorem taxes

     4,098       858        —         —         —         4,956  

General and administrative

     7,848       —          —         —         —         7,848  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     20,886       —          —         —         7,236 (m)      28,122  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     48,224       3,938        —         —         7,236       59,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     23,044       13,433        —         —         (7,236     29,241  

Other income (expense)

             

Interest expense

     (1,812     —          (209 )(k)      (9,396 )(l)      —         (11,417

Derivatives

     28,077       —          —         —         —         28,077  

Other, net

     101       —          —         —         —         101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

   $ 49,410     $ 13,433      $ (209   $ (9,396   $ (7,236   $ 46,002  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations per share:

             

Basic

   $ 3.30              $ 3.07  

Diluted

   $ 3.27              $ 3.05  

Weighted average shares outstanding:

             

Basic

     14,992                14,992  

Diluted

     15,097                15,097  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated pro forma financial statements.

 


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

 

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Statements present the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Balance Sheet of Penn Virginia assuming the Amendment, the entry into the Second Lien Facility and the Acquisition occurred as of June 30, 2017 and the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017, assuming the Reorganization, the Amendment, the entry into the Second Lien Facility and the Acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2016.

The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what our financial position or results of operations would have been if the transactions and events described above had occurred as presented, or to project our financial position or results of operations for any future periods. The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable. The pro forma adjustments are directly attributable to the transactions and events described above and are expected to have a continuing impact on our results of operations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Statements have been made.

The following are descriptions of the columns included in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Financial Statements:

Historical Predecessor – Represents our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from January 1, 2016 through September 12, 2016 (the Date of Emergence).

Historical Successor – Represents our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2017 and our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the periods from September 13, 2016 through December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017.

Devon Historical – Represents the historical revenues and direct operating expenses attributable to Devon’s properties subject to the Acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017. This information was derived from the audited Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expense for the properties subject to the Acquisition included as Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K to which these Condensed Consolidated Pro Form Financial Statements are also included as an exhibit. The historical results of operations of Devon’s properties subject to the Acquisition presented herein are not indicative of the acquired business’s operations going forward due to the integration of the acquired net assets into the Company’s business as well as the omission of certain operating expenses including general and administrative and depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”), among others.

Reorganization Pro Forma Adjustments – Represents the adjustments to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations of the Historical Predecessor and Historical Successor required to derive the Adjusted Historical Successor’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016, attributable to the confirmation of the Plan and the adoption of Fresh Start Accounting, assuming the Reorganization occurred on January 1, 2016.

Amendment, Second Lien Facility and Acquisition Pro Forma Adjustments – Represents the adjustments to the condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Historical Successor assuming the Amendment, the entry into the Second Lien Facility and the Acquisition occurred as of June 30, 2017 to derive our pro forma financial position as of June 30, 2017 and adjustments to the condensed consolidated statements of operations of the Adjusted Historical Successor and Historical Successor assuming the Amendment, the entry into the Second Lien Facility and the Acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2016 to derive our pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the six months ended June 30, 2017.


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

 

2. Preliminary Acquisition Accounting

The base purchase price under the Purchase Agreement was $205 million, subject to purchase price adjustments. On the Date of Acquisition, we paid approximately $197 million, which reflects an initial downward purchase price adjustment of approximately $8 million related to the period from the Effective Date to the Date of Acquisition. The Acquisition was funded with a combination of the net proceeds received from the Second Lien Facility and incremental borrowings under the Credit Facility. We incurred estimated transaction costs, including due diligence, legal and other professional fees, of approximately $1.5 million associated with the Acquisition.

The Acquisition is being accounted for by applying the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are presented based on their estimated acquisition date fair values. Estimated transaction costs including advisory, legal, due diligence and other professional fees associated with the Acquisition have been expensed as incurred. The fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is preliminary and based on information available at the time these pro forma financial statements were issued. Accordingly, the estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available.

The following tables summarize the preliminary estimated fair values of the net assets acquired and the net consideration transferred on the Date of Acquisition ($ in thousands):

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 193,960  

Asset retirement obligations

     (1,000
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

   $ 192,960  
  

 

 

 

Cash paid on Date of Acquisition

   $ 196,960  

Estimated adjustments to working capital, net

     (4,000
  

 

 

 

Consideration transferred, net

   $ 192,960  
  

 

 

 

The fair values of the acquired oil and gas net assets were measured using valuation techniques that convert future net cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation of oil and natural gas properties include estimates of: (i) reserves, (ii) future operating and development costs, (iii) future commodity prices, (iv) estimated future cash flows and (v) a market-based weighted average cost of capital. Other acquired property and equipment assets were valued primarily using a cost approach that incorporated depreciation and obsolescence to the extent applicable on an asset-by-asset basis. Because many of these inputs are not observable, we have classified the initial fair value estimate as a Level 3 input as that term is defined in GAAP.

 

3. Credit Facility Amendment and Second Lien Facility

In connection with the entry into the Second Lien Facility, the Credit Facility was amended to among other things, provide for the entry into the Second Lien Facility, the borrowings thereunder, the granting of liens to secure the obligations thereunder and other ancillary modifications. In addition, pursuant to the Amendment, our borrowing base increased to $237.5 million. We incurred a total of approximately $0.6 million in costs in connection with the Amendment. These costs have been capitalized as debt issuance costs and are included in the caption ‘Other assets’ on the Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Balance Sheet. They are subject to amortization on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the Credit Facility that ends in September 2020. Upon the closing of the Amendment, we borrowed $5 million under the Credit Facility to supplement the proceeds from the Second Lien Facility and cash on hand to fund the Acquisition and related costs.


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

 

We entered into the Second Lien Facility on September 29, 2017 for $200 million. The Second Lien Facility has a term of five years. PVHC has the right, to the extent permitted under the Credit Facility and the intercreditor agreement between the lenders under the Credit Facility and the lenders under the Second Lien Facility, to prepay loans under the Second Lien Facility at any time, subject to the following prepayment premiums (in addition to customary “breakage” costs with respect to eurocurrency loans): during year one, a customary “make-whole” premium; during year two, 102% of the amount being prepaid; during year three, 101% of the amount being prepaid; and thereafter, no premium. The Second Lien Facility also provides for the following prepayment premiums in the event of a change in control that results in an offer of prepayment that is accepted by the lenders under the Second Lien Facility: during years one and two, 102% of the amount being prepaid; during year three, 101% of the amount being prepaid; and thereafter, no premium. The Second Lien Facility is collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets with lien priority subordinated to the liens securing the Credit Facility. The Second Lien Facility is guaranteed by the Company and also provides for covenants and subsidiary guarantees similar to those under the Credit Facility. The Second Lien Facility bears interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (a) a customary reference rate based on the prime rate plus 6% or (b) a customary London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) plus 7%. Interest on reference rate borrowings is payable quarterly in arrears and is computed on the basis of a year of 365/366 days, and interest on LIBOR borrowings is payable every one or three months, at our election and is computed on the basis of a year of 360 days. The initial interest rate on the Second Lien Facility was 8.34% based on the three-month LIBOR rate in effect on the date of issuance.

The OID and the debt issuance costs associated with the Second Lien Facility are presented as reductions to the $200 million face amount of the obligation and are included in the caption ‘Long-term debt’ on the Condensed Consolidated Pro Forma Balance Sheet. They are subject to amortization using the interest method over the five-year term of the Second Lien Facility.

 

4. Pro Forma Adjustments

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

  (a) To record: (i) net proceeds received from incremental borrowings of $5 million under the Credit Facility and (ii) the capitalization in Other Assets of approximately $0.6 million of issue costs associated with the Amendment.

 

  (b) To record the proceeds received from the Second Lien Facility term loans, net of OID of $4 million and issuance costs of approximately $8 million.

 

  (c) To record: (i) the acquisition of assets ($194 million) and liabilities ($1 million), (ii) cash consideration paid of $197 million, (iii) estimated adjustments to receivables due from Devon of $1.6 million, (iv) estimated adjustment to accrued liabilities due to Devon of $2.4 million and (v) transaction costs (approximately $1.5 million) associated with the Acquisition. The transaction costs were expensed as incurred and are presented as a decrease to Retained earnings. This transaction does not include an income tax benefit as our deferred tax assets are fully reserved.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

  (a) To record the elimination of accretion of a firm transportation obligation for which the underlying contract was rejected in bankruptcy.

 

  (b) To record the elimination of professional fees and costs of our bankruptcy advisors incurred prior to our bankruptcy filing.

 

  (c) To record the elimination of contractual interest, amortization of debt issuance costs, net of capitalized interest, attributable to the Senior Notes and RBL, partially offset by pro forma interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs attributable to the original borrowings under the Credit Facility.

 

  (d) To eliminate ‘Reorganization items, net’ which includes gains on the settlement of liabilities subject to compromise ($1,150.3 million), partially offset by (i) professional fees and expenses incurred while we operated in bankruptcy ($30.0 million), (ii) settlements attributable to contract amendments ($2.6 million) and other costs ($1.1 million) and (iii) the cancellation of our Predecessor common stock and preferred stock and the issuance of 14,992,018 shares of New Common Stock in accordance with the Plan and a rights offering conducted in connection with the Plan.

 

  (e) To record the elimination of deferred gains from certain sale-leaseback transactions ($2.0 million) and net losses from the sale of oil and gas properties ($0.7 million).


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

 

  (f) To record the capitalization of certain internal costs directly attributable to exploration, development and acquisition activities consistent with the application of the full cost method.

 

  (g) To record the elimination of exploration expenses attributable to the successful efforts method including amortization of unproved leaseholds ($1.9 million) and other costs including geological and geophysical, delay rentals, rig termination and contract termination charges ($8.4 million).

 

  (h) To record the reclassification of rig termination costs from the ‘Exploration’ expense caption, which is unique to the successful efforts method, to a stand-alone charge under the full cost method.

 

  (i) To record the difference in the determination of DD&A under the successful efforts method ($10.04 per barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”)) and the full cost method ($11.09 per BOE) as applied to production of volume of 3,346 thousand barrels of oil equivalent (“MBOE”).

 

  (j) To eliminate the effect of Fresh Start Accounting adjustments including (i) the acceleration of deferred gains from sale-leaseback transactions ($83.5 million), (ii) downward adjustment to our asset retirement and retiree obligations ($0.6 million) partially offset by (iii) a downward adjustment to our property and equipment ($55.8 million).

 

  (k) To record (i) contractual interest on the $5 million of incremental borrowings under the Credit Facility estimated at 4.24% ($0.2 million in 2016 and $0.1 million in the 2017 period) and (ii) amortization of debt issuance costs attributable to the amendment to the Credit Facility ($0.2 million in 2016 and $0.1 million in the 2017 period).

 

  (l) To record (i) contractual interest on the Second Lien Facility estimated at 8.34% ($16.7 million in 2016 and $8.3 million in the 2017 period), (ii) amortization of OID ($0.7 million in 2016 and $0.4 million in the 2017 period) and (iii) amortization of debt issuance costs ($1.3 million in 2016 and $0.7 million in the 2017 period).

 

  (m) To record (i) DD&A ($18.7 million in 2016 and $6.5 million in the 2017 period) under the full cost method as applied to the production from the oil and gas assets acquired in the Acquisition, as well as, (ii) depreciation on the other property assets acquired, using a 15-year useful life and incremental accretion expense attributable to the asset retirement obligations assumed ($1.4 million in 2016 and $0.7 million in the 2017 period).

 

5. Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities

Oil and Gas Reserves

The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma information with respect to our quantities of proved reserves, including changes therein and proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves for the year ended December 31, 2016, giving effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016. The estimates of reserves attributable to the properties acquired in the Acquisition may include Devon’s development plans for those properties which are different from those that we will ultimately implement.

 

     Crude Oil (MBbl)     NGLs (MBbl)     Natural Gas (MMcf)     MBOE  
     Historical     Devon     Historical     Devon     Historical     Devon        
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves    Successor     Historical     Successor     Historical     Successor     Historical     Pro Forma  

December 31, 2015

     29,462       2,574       7,204       818       42,153       4,331       47,804  

Revisions of previous estimates

     (1,359     (93     (1,225     98       (8,661     885       (3,876

Extensions and discoveries

     11,529       2       1,483       —         7,196       2       14,217  

Production

     (3,021     (869     (697     (265     (4,006     (1,586     (5,784
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

     36,611       1,614       6,765       651       36,682       3,632       52,361  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves

     17,734       1,614       4,335       651       24,899       3,632       29,090  

Proved Undeveloped Reserves

     18,877       —         2,430       —         11,783       —         23,271  


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

 

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves

Future cash inflows were computed by applying the average prices of oil and gas during the 12-month period prior to the period end determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the period and estimated costs as of that fiscal year end to the estimated future production of proved reserves. Future prices actually received may materially differ from current prices or the prices used in the standardized measure.

Future production and development costs represent the estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. Future income tax expenses were computed by applying statutory income tax rates to the difference between pre-tax net cash flows relating to our proved reserves and the tax basis of proved oil and gas properties. In addition, the effects of statutory depletion in excess of tax basis, available net operating loss carryforwards and alternative minimum tax credits were used in computing future income tax expense. The resulting annual net cash inflows were then discounted using a 10% annual rate.

The standardized measure of future net cash flows attributable to Devon’s oil and gas properties may include development plans for those properties which are different from those that we will ultimately implement. Due to our unique income tax position, impacted significantly by net operating loss carryforwards and other income tax attributes, our standardized measures for 2016 do not include any income tax effect. For purposes of computing our pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, after giving effect to the Acquisition, we have assumed that the tax attributes applicable to the Devon properties would be the same as our historical tax attributes.

The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma information with respect to the standardized measure of the discounted future net cash flows attributable to our proved reserves, giving effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016 ($ in thousands).

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Historical
Successor
     Devon
Historical
     Pro Forma  

Future cash inflows

   $ 1,667,971      $ 71,542      $ 1,739,513  

Future production costs

     (673,538      (39,576      (713,114

Future development costs

     (327,213      (11,607      (338,820
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Future net cash flows before income tax

     667,220        20,359        687,579  

Future income tax expense

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Future net cash flows

     667,220        20,359        687,579  

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

     (349,670      (2,087      (351,757
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

   $ 317,550      $ 18,272      $ 335,822  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Price measurement used 1 :

        

$ per barrel of crude oil

   $ 42.75      $ 42.75     

$ per barrel of NGLs

   $ 12.33      $ 16.82     

$ per MMBtu of natural gas

   $ 2.48      $ 2.48     

 

1 Crude oil and natural gas prices were based on average (beginning of the month basis) sales prices per Bbl and MMBtu. The representative prices of crude oil and natural gas as adjusted for basis differentials and product quality were as follows: Crude oil - $40.97 per Bbl, NGLs - $11.82 per Bbl and Natural gas - $2.40 per MMBtu for the Historical Successor. Crude oil - $37.51 per Bbl, NGLs – $4.29 per Bbl and Natural gas – $2.26 per MMBtu for Devon Historical.


PENN VIRGINIA CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

 

The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma information with respect to changes in the standardized measure of the discounted future net cash flows attributable to our proved reserves, giving effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2016 ($ in thousands).

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2016  
     Historical
Successor
     Devon
Historical
     Pro Forma  

Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs

   $ (89,080    $ (26,742    $ (115,822

Net changes in prices and production costs

     (11,971      (504      (12,475

Changes in future development costs

     59,266        (2,679      56,587  

Extensions and discoveries

     35,321        —          35,321  

Development costs incurred during the period

     6,775        902        7,677  

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

     (38,151      (5,126      (43,277

Changes in production rates

     (252      —          (252

Accretion of discount

     32,331        1,660        33,991  

Net change in income taxes

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (5,761      (32,489      (38,250

Beginning of year

     323,311        50,761        374,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 317,550      $ 18,272      $ 335,822