Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2017

Registration No.  333-          

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Florida

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

65-0043078

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida 33487-8242

(561) 893-0101

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

John J. Bulfin, Esq.

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida 33487-8242

(561) 893-0101

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

With a copy to:

Stephen K. Roddenberry, Esq.

Esther L. Moreno, Esq.

Akerman LLP

Three Brickell City Centre

98 Southeast Seventh Street, Suite 1100

Miami, Florida 33131

(305) 374-5600

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public : From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box:  ☒

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box:  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b- 2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer   ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of Securities to be registered (1)   Amount to be
registered (2)
 

  Proposed maximum  
offering price per

unit (3)

    Proposed maximum  
aggregate offering
price (3)
  Amount of
registration fee (4)

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

               

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share

               

Debt Securities

               

Guarantees of Debt Securities (5)

               

Warrants

               

Units (6)

               

 

 

(1) This registration statement also covers common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units which may be issued in exchange for, or upon conversion of, as the case may be, the securities registered hereunder.
(2) An indeterminate number of shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units are being registered.
(3) The proposed maximum offering price per unit (a) has been omitted pursuant to Instruction II.E of Form S-3 and (b) will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder.
(4) In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act, the registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee.
(5) Guarantees of the debt securities may be issued by subsidiaries of The GEO Group, Inc. that are listed on the following page under the caption “Table of Additional Registrants.” Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate registration fee is payable in respect of the registration of the guarantees.
(6) Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Additional Registrants

 

Exact Name of Subsidiary

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Formation
   I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number

GEO RE Holdings LLC

   Delaware    65-0853089

Correctional Services Corporation, LLC

   Delaware    11-3182580

CPT Limited Partner, LLC

   Delaware    *

CPT Operating Partnership L.P.

   Delaware    *

Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC

   Delaware    *

Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC

   Delaware    *

GEO Holdings I, Inc.

   Delaware    56-2635779

GEO Acquisition II, Inc.

   Delaware    01-0882442

GEO Transport, Inc.

   Florida    56-2677868

Cornell Companies, Inc.

   Delaware    76-0433642

Cornell Corrections Management, LLC

   Delaware    74-2650655

CCG I, LLC

   Delaware    76-0544498

Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc.

   Alaska    76-0578707

Cornell Corrections of California, Inc.

   California    94-2411045

Cornell Corrections of Texas, Inc.

   Delaware    74-2650651

Cornell Corrections of Rhode Island, Inc.

   Delaware    74-2650654

Cornell Interventions, Inc.

   Illinois    74-2918981

Correctional Systems, LLC

   Delaware    33-0607766

Cornell Abraxas Group, Inc.

   Delaware    76-0545741

WBP Leasing, LLC

   Delaware    76-0546892

BII Holding Corporation

   Delaware    26-3064495

BII Holding I Corporation

   Delaware    26-3334669

Behavioral Holding Corp.

   Delaware    20-4244005

Behavioral Acquisition Corp.

   Delaware    22-3746193

B.I. Incorporated

   Colorado    84-0769926

MCF GP, LLC

   Delaware    *

GEO MCF LP, LLC

   Delaware    *

Municipal Corrections Finance, LP

   Delaware    **

GEO Leasing, LLC

   Florida    46-1288456

GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc.

   Florida    46-1972528

GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC

   Florida    46-1258100

GEO Reentry Services, LLC

   Florida    46-1260559

Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC

   Florida    46-1270920

Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC

   Delaware    46-1658344

Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC

   Delaware    46-1664300

Cornell Interventions OS, LLC

   Delaware    46-1679031

Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc.

   Florida    90-1031969

Correctional Properties, LLC

   Delaware    47-2920630

GEO/DEL/R/02, Inc.

   Delaware    **

GEO International Services, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3510903

GEO/DEL/T/02, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3516062

Highpoint Investments, LLC

   Delaware    *

GEO Reentry, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3703578

GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc.

   Alaska    47-2529590

GEO Care LLC

   Delaware    47-3529923

GEO CC1, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3543394

GEO Detention Services, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3556698

GEO CC3, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3573145

BI Mobile Breath, Inc.

   Delaware    27-1931247


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Exact Name of Subsidiary

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
Formation
   I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number

Clearstream Development LLC

   Delaware    82-1455265

GEO Operations, Inc.

   Florida    36-4868763

CEC Parent Holdings LLC

   Delaware    47-3464615

CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC

   Delaware    *

CCMAS LLC

   Delaware    32-0393183

Community Education Centers, Inc.

   Delaware    22-3457238

Minsec Companies, LLC

   Pennsylvania    20-4798404

Minsec Treatment, LLC

   Pennsylvania    20-8432898

CiviGenics, Inc.

   Massachusetts    04-3266429

CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC

   Wyoming    06-1531669

Broad Real Estate Holdings LLC

   Delaware    00-9577535

CiviGenics Management Services, LLC

   Massachusetts    04-3353973

CiviGenics-Texas, Inc.

   Texas    74-2870249

Fenton Security, LLC

   Pennsylvania    23-2216896

Secon, Inc.

   Massachusetts    04-3308048

ADAPPT, LLC

   Pennsylvania    23-2653056

Community Corrections, LLC

   Colorado    84-0984354

Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC

   Colorado    84-1145631

CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC

   New Jersey    47-4539867

Community Alternatives

   Wyoming    06-1536351

 

* Not applicable as these entities are disregarded for Federal Income Tax Purposes
** None


Table of Contents

Prospectus

 

LOGO

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Guarantees of Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

 

 

We may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units from time to time in amounts, at prices and on terms that will be determined at the time of any such offering.

This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which we will offer the securities. The specific terms of any securities we offer will be included in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also describe the specific manner in which we will offer the securities. The prospectus supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any relevant prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus, carefully before you invest. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus.

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “GEO.” On October 19, 2017, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE was $26.47 per share. We will make application to list any shares of common stock sold pursuant to a supplement to this prospectus on the NYSE. We have not determined whether we will list any of the other securities we may offer on any exchange or over-the-counter market. If we decide to seek the listing of any securities, the supplement will disclose the exchange or market.

We may offer securities through underwriting syndicates managed or co-managed by one or more underwriters, or directly to purchasers. The prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus for an offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for that offering. For general information about the distribution of securities offered, please see “Plan of Distribution” on page 34 of this prospectus.

Investing in these securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risks incorporated by reference under the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus on page 7, our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and any applicable prospectus supplement.

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is October 20, 2017.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     1  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     2  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     6  

RISK FACTORS

     7  

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     8  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     9  

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     10  

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     14  

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

     29  

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

     32  

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

     33  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     34  

LEGAL MATTERS

     36  

EXPERTS

     37  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     38  


Table of Contents

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing an “automatic shelf” registration process as a “well-known seasoned issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering and the securities being offered. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires or unless the applicable prospectus supplement otherwise indicates, all references to: (i) the “Company,” “The GEO Group, Inc.,” “GEO,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida corporation, and all entities owned or controlled by The GEO Group, Inc., including our wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries; (ii) “securities” mean, collectively, shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees of Debt Securities, Warrants and Units; (iii) “Common Stock” mean shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share; (iv) “Preferred Stock” mean shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share; (v) “Debt Securities” mean the debt securities of the Company that may be offered and sold pursuant to the registration statement to which this prospectus relates; (vi) “Guarantees of Debt Securities” mean the guarantees of debt securities that may be issued by the subsidiaries of the Company listed in the “Table of Additional Registrants”, (vii) “Warrants” mean warrants to purchase securities of the Company that may be offered and sold pursuant to the registration statement to which this prospectus relates and (viii) “Units” mean units consisting of one or more of our Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees of Debt Securities or Warrants of the Company that may be offered and sold pursuant to the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.

We prepare our financial statements in U.S. dollars and prepare our financial statements, including all of the financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or “U.S. GAAP.” Our fiscal year ends on December 31. In this prospectus, except where otherwise indicated, references to “$” or “dollars” are to the lawful currency of the United States.

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein. Please refer to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of the documents referred to herein have been filed or will be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under “Where You Can Find More Information.”

We have not authorized any person to provide you with any information other than that contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or that is contained in any free writing prospectus issued by us. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. The distribution of this prospectus and sale of the securities in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons in possession of this prospectus are required to inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. We are only offering the securities in states where offers are permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement is accurate as of the date on the front cover of those documents only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this prospectus constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain “forward-looking statements.” All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are “forward-looking” statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” or “continue” or the negative of such words or variations of such words and similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements and we can give no assurance that such forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, or “cautionary statements,” include, but are not limited to:

 

    if we fail to remain qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a regular corporation and could face a substantial tax liability, which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders;

 

    qualifying as a REIT involves highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

 

    complying with the REIT requirements may cause us to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive opportunities;

 

    dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends;

 

    the REIT distribution requirements could adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan;

 

    our cash distributions are not guaranteed and may fluctuate;

 

    certain of our business activities may be subject to corporate level income tax and foreign taxes, which would reduce our cash flows, and may have potential deferred and contingent tax liabilities;

 

    the REIT ownership limitations in our charter may restrict or prevent you from engaging in certain transfers of our common stock;

 

    our use of taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) may cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT;

 

    there are uncertainties relating to the special earnings and profits distribution;

 

    legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us;

 

    we have limited experience operating as a REIT, which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price of our common stock and ability to satisfy debt service obligations;

 

    our level of indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our debt service obligations;

 

    we are incurring significant indebtedness in connection with substantial ongoing capital expenditures. Capital expenditures for existing and future projects may materially strain our liquidity;

 

    despite current indebtedness levels, we may still incur more indebtedness, which could further exacerbate the risks described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed on February 27, 2017;

 

    the covenants in the indentures governing the 6.00% Senior Notes, the 5.125% Senior Notes, the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 and the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024 and the covenants in our Senior Credit Facility impose significant operating and financial restrictions which may adversely affect our ability to operate our business;

 

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    servicing our indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control and we may not be able to generate the cash required to service our indebtedness;

 

    because portions of our senior indebtedness have floating interest rates, a general increase in interest rates would adversely affect cash flows;

 

    we depend on distributions from our subsidiaries to make payments on our indebtedness. These distributions may not be made;

 

    we may not be able to satisfy our repurchase obligations in the event of a change of control because the terms of our indebtedness or lack of funds may prevent us from doing so;

 

    from time to time, we may not have a management contract with a client to operate existing beds at a facility or new beds at a facility that we are expanding and we cannot assure you that such a contract will be obtained. Failure to obtain a management contract for these beds will subject us to carrying costs with no corresponding management revenue;

 

    negative conditions in the capital markets could prevent us from obtaining financing, which could materially harm our business;

 

    we are subject to the loss of our facility management contracts, due to terminations, non-renewals or competitive re-bids, which could adversely affect our results of operations and liquidity, including our ability to secure new facility management contracts from other government customers;

 

    we may not be able to successfully identify, consummate or integrate acquisitions;

 

    as a result of our acquisitions, we have recorded and will continue to record a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets. In the future, our goodwill or other intangible assets may become impaired, which could result in material non-cash charges to our results of operations;

 

    our growth depends on our ability to secure contracts to develop and manage new correctional, detention and community based facilities and to secure contracts to provide electronic monitoring services, community-based re-entry services and monitoring and supervision services, the demand for which is outside our control;

 

    we may not be able to meet state requirements for capital investment or locate land for the development of new facilities, which could adversely affect our results of operations and future growth;

 

    we partner with a limited number of governmental customers who account for a significant portion of our revenues. The loss of, or a significant decrease in revenues from, these customers could seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations;

 

    a decrease in occupancy levels could cause a decrease in revenues and profitability;

 

    state budgetary constraints may have a material adverse impact on us;

 

    competition for contracts may adversely affect the profitability of our business;

 

    we are dependent on government appropriations, which may not be made on a timely basis or at all and may be adversely impacted by budgetary constraints at the federal, state, local and foreign government levels;

 

    public resistance to the use of public-private partnerships for correctional, detention and community based facilities could result in our inability to obtain new contracts or the loss of existing contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations;

 

    operating youth services facilities poses certain unique or increased risks and difficulties compared to operating other facilities;

 

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    adverse publicity may negatively impact our ability to retain existing contracts and obtain new contracts;

 

    we may incur significant start-up and operating costs on new contracts before receiving related revenues, which may impact our cash flows and not be recouped;

 

    failure to comply with extensive government regulation and applicable contractual requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations;

 

    we may face community opposition to facility location, which may adversely affect our ability to obtain new contracts;

 

    our business operations expose us to various liabilities for which we may not have adequate insurance and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations;

 

    we may not be able to obtain or maintain the insurance levels required by our government contracts;

 

    our international operations expose us to risks which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations;

 

    we conduct certain of our operations through joint ventures or consortiums, which may lead to disagreements with our joint venture partners or business partners and adversely affect our interest in the joint ventures or consortiums;

 

    we are dependent upon our senior management and our ability to attract and retain sufficient qualified personnel;

 

    our profitability may be materially adversely affected by inflation;

 

    various risks associated with the ownership of real estate may increase costs, expose us to uninsured losses and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations;

 

    risks related to facility construction and development activities may increase our costs related to such activities;

 

    the rising cost and increasing difficulty of obtaining adequate levels of surety credit on favorable terms could adversely affect our operating results;

 

    adverse developments in our relationship with our employees could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations;

 

    technological changes could cause our electronic monitoring products and technology to become obsolete or require the redesign of our electronic monitoring products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business;

 

    any negative changes in the level of acceptance of or resistance to the use of electronic monitoring products and services by governmental customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations;

 

    we depend on a limited number of third parties to manufacture and supply quality infrastructure components for our electronic monitoring products. If our suppliers cannot provide the components or services we require and with such quality as we expect, our ability to market and sell our electronic monitoring products and services could be harmed;

 

    the interruption, delay or failure of the provision of our services or information systems could adversely affect our business;

 

    an inability to acquire, protect or maintain our intellectual property and patents in the electronic monitoring space could harm our ability to compete or grow;

 

    our electronic monitoring products could infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, which may lead to litigation that could itself be costly, could result in the payment of substantial damages or royalties, and/or prevent us from using technology that is essential to our products;

 

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    we license intellectual property rights in the electronic monitoring space, including patents, from third party owners. If such owners do not properly maintain or enforce the intellectual property underlying such licenses, our competitive position and business prospects could be harmed. Our licensors may also seek to terminate our license;

 

    we may be subject to costly product liability claims from the use of our electronic monitoring products, which could damage our reputation, impair the marketability of our products and services and force us to pay costs and damages that may not be covered by adequate insurance;

 

    the market price of our common stock may vary substantially;

 

    future sales of shares of our common stock could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and may be dilutive to current shareholders;

 

    various anti-takeover protections applicable to us may make an acquisition of us more difficult and reduce the market value of our common stock;

 

    failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could have an adverse effect on our business and the trading price of our common stock; and

 

    we may issue additional debt securities that could limit our operating flexibility and negatively affect the value of our common stock.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in these securities. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and any prospectus supplement.

The following summary highlights selected information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should carefully read this entire prospectus and any prospectus supplement, including the financial statements and related notes and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before making a decision to invest in the securities.

The GEO Group, Inc.

Overview

We are a fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) specializing in the ownership, leasing and management of correctional, detention and reentry facilities and the provision of community-based services and youth services in the United States, Australia, South Africa and the United Kingdom. We own, lease and operate a broad range of correctional and detention facilities including maximum, medium and minimum security prisons, immigration detention centers, minimum security detention centers, as well as community based reentry facilities. We develop new facilities based on contract awards, using our project development expertise and experience to design, construct and finance what we believe are state-of-the-art facilities that maximize security and efficiency. We provide innovative compliance technologies, industry-leading monitoring services, and evidence-based supervision and treatment programs for community-based parolees, probationers and pretrial defendants. We also provide secure transportation services for offender and detainee populations as contracted domestically and in the United Kingdom through our joint venture, GEO Amey PECS Ltd., which we refer to as GEOAmey.

At June 30, 2017, our worldwide operations include the management and/or ownership of approximately 100,000 beds at 143 correctional, detention and reentry facilities, including idle facilities, projects under development and recently awarded contracts, and also include the provision of community supervision services for more than 185,000 offenders and pre-trial defendants, including approximately 100,000 individuals through an array of technology products including radio frequency, GPS, and alcohol monitoring devices.

Corporate Information

Our business was founded in 1984 as a division of The Wackenhut Corporation, or TWC, a multinational provider of global security services. We were incorporated in 1988 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of TWC. In July 1994, we became a publicly-traded company. In 2002, TWC was acquired by Group 4 Falck A/S, which became our new parent company. In July 2003, we purchased all of our common stock owned by Group 4 Falck A/S and became an independent company. In November 2003, we changed our corporate name to “The GEO Group, Inc.” On June 27, 2014, as part of the plan to reorganize the business operations of The GEO Group, Inc. so that it could qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes, The GEO Group, Inc. merged with and into its wholly-owned subsidiary, The GEO Group REIT, Inc., a Florida corporation, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated March 21, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), with The GEO Group REIT, Inc. surviving the merger. The merger was approved by the shareholders of The GEO Group, Inc. at a special meeting of shareholders held on May 2, 2014. At 4:10 p.m. on June 27, 2014, the effective time of the merger, The GEO Group REIT, Inc. was renamed “The GEO Group, Inc.” and succeeded to and began conducting, directly or indirectly, all of the business conducted by The GEO Group, Inc. immediately prior to the merger. We currently trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “GEO.”

Our principal executive offices are located at One Park Place, Suite 700, 621 Northwest 53rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida 33487 and our telephone number is (866) 301-4GEO (4436). We also maintain a website at www.geogroup.com where general information about the Company is available. The information contained on or accessible through GEO’s website is not part of this prospectus, other than the documents that GEO files with the SEC that are expressly incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

The Offering

Under this prospectus, GEO may offer and sell to the public in one or more series or issuances common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves risks. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described in our filings with the SEC referred to under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information,” including the risks discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” incorporated by reference herein from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by annual, quarterly and other reports and documents we file with the SEC thereafter. Additional risk factors will be included in a prospectus supplement relating to a particular series or offering of securities.

 

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Six Months Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2013
     December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2016
     June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2017
 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     1.9x        1.8x        2.5x        1.9x        2.0x        1.7x        2.0x  

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated by dividing earnings, as defined, by fixed charges, as defined. For this purpose, “earnings” consist of income before income taxes, equity in earnings of affiliates, and discontinued operations, plus fixed charges less interest capitalized and plus the distributed income of affiliates. Amortization of capitalized interest is not significant for any of the periods presented. “Fixed Charges” consist of interest expensed and capitalized (which includes amortization of premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to our indebtedness), and an estimate of the interest within rental expense. We did not have any preferred stock outstanding for the periods presented, and therefore the ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends would be the same as the ratios of earnings to fixed charges presented above.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement or a free writing prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities under this prospectus for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include any of the following:

 

    providing working capital;

 

    funding capital expenditures;

 

    paying for possible acquisitions or business expansion;

 

    debt service requirements and repaying debt;

 

    repurchases of shares of our common stock; or

 

    investing in or lending money to our subsidiaries.

When a particular series of securities is offered, the prospectus supplement relating to that offer will set forth our intended use for the proceeds we receive from the sale of those securities. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we may invest the proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing instruments or other investment-grade securities.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following summarizes the material terms of GEO’s common stock and undesignated preferred stock as set forth in GEO’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Amended Articles”) and its Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (the “Amended Bylaws”), which govern the rights of GEO’s common stock. The following description of GEO capital stock is summarized from GEO’s Amended Articles and Amended Bylaws which have been publicly filed with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Authorized Capital

The Amended Articles authorize GEO to issue up to 217,500,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 187,500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

Common Stock

As of October 16, 2017, 124,066,767 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. Under the Florida Business Corporation Act, shareholders generally are not personally liable for a corporation’s acts or debts.

Voting Rights . With respect to all matters upon which shareholders are entitled to vote, the holders of common stock are entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock outstanding in the name of such shareholders on the record of shareholders. Generally, all matters to be voted on by shareholders must be approved by a majority (or by a plurality in the case of election of directors where the number of candidates nominated for election exceeds the number of directors to be elected) of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock present in person or by proxy.

Dividends . Subject to applicable law and rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of preferred stock or any class or series of stock having a preference over common stock with respect to the payment of dividends, dividends may be declared and paid on the common stock from time to time and in amounts as the board of directors may determine. We commenced declaring regular quarterly distributions beginning the first quarter of 2013. The amount, timing and frequency of dividends, however will be at the sole discretion of the board of directors based upon various factors.

Liquidation Rights . Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of GEO, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets available for distribution after payment in full to creditors and payment in full to holders of preferred stock then outstanding of any amount required to be paid to them. Neither the merger, consolidation or business combination of GEO with or into any other entity in which our shareholders receive capital stock and/or other securities (including debt securities) of the surviving entity (or the direct or indirect parent entity thereof), nor the sale, lease or transfer by us of any part of our business and assets, nor the reduction of our capital stock, will be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

Other Provisions . The holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription or redemption rights and are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

GEO is not permitted to subdivide, combine, or pay or declare any stock dividend on, the outstanding shares of common stock unless all outstanding shares of common stock are subdivided or combined or the holders of common stock receive a proportionate dividend.

Preferred Stock

Pursuant to the Amended Articles, the board of directors is empowered, without any approval of our shareholders, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish the number of shares in each series, and to fix the relative rights, preferences, powers, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each such series. The specific matters that may be determined by the board of directors include:

 

    whether the shares of the series are redeemable, and if so, the prices at which, and the terms and conditions on which, the shares may be redeemed, including the date or dates upon or after which the shares shall be redeemable and the amount per share payable in case of redemption;

 

    whether shares of the series will be entitled to receive distributions and, if so, the distribution rate on the shares, any restriction, limitation or condition upon the payment of the distributions, whether distributions will be cumulative, and the dates on which distributions are payable;

 

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    any preferential amount payable upon shares of the series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of GEO;

 

    whether the shares of the series are convertible, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes of stock or of any other series of stock, or any other securities of GEO, and if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, including price or rates of conversion at which, and the terms and conditions on which, the shares of the series may be converted or exchanged into other securities;

 

    terms and conditions of retirement or sinking fund provisions, if any, for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;

 

    the distinctive designation of each series and the number of shares that will constitute the series;

 

    the voting power, if any, of shares of the series; and

 

    any other relative rights, preferences or limitations.

Currently, there are no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

Because the board of directors will have the power to establish the preferences and rights of each series of preferred stock, it may afford the shareholders of any series of preferred stock preferences, powers and rights senior to the rights of holders of shares of common stock which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of GEO.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

To facilitate compliance with the REIT rules in the Code, the Amended Articles contain standard REIT restrictions on stock ownership and stock transfers.

All certificates representing shares of capital stock, if any, will bear legends describing the ownership and transfer restrictions. Further, these ownership and transfer restrictions could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for the common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the shareholders.

For us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, GEO stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made). Also, not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of GEO stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Code to include certain entities such as private foundations) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first taxable year for which an election to be a REIT has been made). To satisfy these ownership requirements and other requirements for continued qualification as a REIT and to otherwise protect us from the consequences of a concentration of ownership among GEO’s shareholders, the Amended Articles contain provisions restricting the ownership or transfer of shares of GEO stock.

The relevant sections of the Amended Articles provide that, subject to the exceptions and the constructive ownership rules described below, no person (as defined in the Amended Articles) may beneficially or constructively own more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of GEO’s outstanding shares of stock, including GEO’s common stock and preferred stock, or more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares (whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of outstanding GEO stock. We refer to these restrictions as the “ownership limits.”

The applicable constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be treated as owned by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% in value or number of shares of GEO’s outstanding stock or any class or series of GEO capital stock (including through the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, any class or series of GEO stock) by an individual or entity could nevertheless cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own, constructively or beneficially, in excess of 9.8% in value or number of shares of GEO’s outstanding stock or any class or series of GEO capital stock.

In addition to the ownership limits, the Amended Articles prohibit any person from actually or constructively owning shares of GEO stock to the extent that such ownership would cause any of our income that would otherwise qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of section 856(d) of the Code to fail to qualify as such.

 

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GEO’s board of directors may, in its sole discretion, exempt a person from the ownership limits and certain other limits on ownership and transfer of GEO stock described above, and may establish a different limit on ownership for any such person. However, the board of directors may not exempt any person whose ownership of outstanding stock in violation of these limits would result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. In order to be considered by the board of directors for exemption or a different limit on ownership, a person must make such representations and undertakings as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that such person’s beneficial or constructive ownership of GEO stock will not now or in the future jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT under the Code and must agree that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action that is contrary to the ownership limits and certain other REIT limits on ownership and transfer of GEO stock described above) will result in the shares of stock being automatically transferred to a trust as described below. As a condition of its waiver, the board of directors may require an opinion of counsel or Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) ruling satisfactory to the board of directors with respect to our qualification as a REIT and may impose such other conditions as it deems appropriate in connection with the granting of the exemption or a different limit on ownership.

In connection with the waiver of the ownership limits or at any other time, the board of directors may from time to time increase the ownership limits for one or more persons and decrease the ownership limits for all other persons; provided that the new ownership limits may not, after giving effect to such increase and under certain assumptions stated in the Amended Articles, result in us being “closely held” within the meaning of section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interests are held during the last half of a taxable year). Reduced ownership limits will not apply to any person whose percentage ownership of GEO’s total shares of stock or of the shares of a class or series of GEO stock, as applicable, is in excess of such decreased ownership limits until such time as such person’s percentage of total shares of stock or of the shares of a class or series of stock, as applicable, equals or falls below the decreased ownership limits, but any further acquisition of GEO’s shares of stock or of the shares of a class or series of GEO stock, as applicable, in excess of such percentage ownership of shares of stock or of a class or series of stock will be in violation of the ownership limits.

The Amended Articles further prohibit:

 

    any person from transferring shares of GEO stock if such transfer would result in shares of GEO stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution); and

 

    any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of GEO stock if such ownership would result in our failing to qualify as a REIT.

The foregoing provisions on transferability and ownership will not apply if the board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.

Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of GEO stock that will or may violate the foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership will be required to give notice to us immediately (or, in the case of a proposed or attempted transaction, at least 15 days prior to such transaction) and provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our qualification as a REIT.

Pursuant to the Amended Articles, if there is any purported transfer of GEO stock or other event or change of circumstances that, if effective or otherwise, would violate any of the restrictions described above, then the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) will be automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of a designated charitable beneficiary, except that any transfer that results in the violation of the restriction relating to GEO stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons will be automatically void and of no force or effect. The automatic transfer will be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the purported transfer or other event or change of circumstances that requires the transfer to the trust. We refer below to the person that would have owned the shares if they had not been transferred to the trust as the purported transferee. Any ordinary dividend paid to the purported transferee, prior to our discovery that the shares had been automatically transferred to a trust as described above, must be repaid to the trustee upon demand. The Amended Articles also provide for adjustments to the entitlement to receive extraordinary dividends and other distributions as between the purported transferee and the trust. If the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective, for any reason, to prevent violation of the applicable restriction contained in the Amended Articles, then the transfer of the excess shares will be automatically void and of no force or effect.

Shares of GEO stock transferred to the trustee are deemed to be offered for sale to us or our designee at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the trust or, if the purported transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the market price at the time of such event and (ii) the market price on the date we accept, or our designee accepts, such offer. We have the right to accept such offer until the trustee has sold the shares of GEO stock held in the trust pursuant

 

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to the clauses discussed below. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold terminates and the trustee must distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the purported transferee, except that the trustee may reduce the amount payable to the purported transferee by the amount of any ordinary dividends that we paid to the purported transferee prior to our discovery that the shares had been transferred to the trust and that is owed by the purported transferee to the trustee as described above. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the purported transferee shall be immediately paid to the charitable beneficiary, and any ordinary dividends held by the trustee with respect to such stock will be paid to the charitable beneficiary.

If we do not buy the shares, the trustee must, as soon as reasonably practicable (and, if the shares are listed on a national securities exchange, within 20 days) after receiving notice from us of the transfer of shares to the trust, sell the shares to a person or entity who could own the shares without violating the restrictions described above. Upon such a sale, the trustee must distribute to the purported transferee an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid by the purported transferee for the shares or, if the purported transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the market price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust, and (ii) the sales proceeds (net of commissions and other expenses of sale) received by the trustee for the shares. The trustee may reduce the amount payable to the purported transferee by the amount of any ordinary dividends that we paid to the purported transferee before our discovery that the shares had been transferred to the trust and that is owed by the purported transferee to the trustee as described above. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the purported transferee will be immediately paid to the charitable beneficiary, together with any ordinary dividends held by the trustee with respect to such stock. In addition, if prior to discovery by us that shares of common stock have been transferred to a trust, such shares of stock are sold by a purported transferee, then such shares will be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and, to the extent that the purported transferee received an amount for or in respect of such shares that exceeds the amount that such purported transferee was entitled to receive as described above, such excess amount shall be paid to the trustee upon demand. The purported transferee has no rights in the shares held by the trustee.

The trustee will be indemnified by us or from the proceeds of sales of stock in the trust for its costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with conducting its duties and satisfying its obligations under the Amended Articles. The trustee will also be entitled to reasonable compensation for services provided as determined by agreement between the trustee and the board of directors, which compensation may be funded by us or the trust. If we pay any such indemnification or compensation, we are entitled on a first priority basis (subject to the trustee’s indemnification and compensation rights) to be reimbursed from the trust. To the extent the trust funds any such indemnification and compensation, the amounts available for payment to a purported transferee (or the charitable beneficiary) would be reduced.

The trustee will be designated by us and must be unaffiliated with us and with any purported transferee. Prior to the sale of any shares by the trust, the trustee will receive, in trust for the beneficiary, all distributions paid by us with respect to the shares, and may also exercise all voting rights with respect to the shares.

Subject to the Florida Business Corporation Act, effective as of the date that the shares have been transferred to the trust, the trustee will have the authority, at the trustee’s sole discretion:

 

    to rescind as void any vote cast by a purported transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust; and

 

    to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary of the trust.

However, if we have already taken corporate action, then the trustee may not rescind and recast the vote.

In addition, if the board of directors determines that a proposed or purported transfer would violate the restrictions on ownership and transfer of GEO stock set forth in the Amended Articles, the board of directors may take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such violation, including but not limited to, causing us to repurchase shares of GEO stock, refusing to give effect to the transfer on our books or instituting proceedings to enjoin the transfer.

Within 30 days after the end of each REIT taxable year, every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury regulations thereunder) of the outstanding shares of any class or series of GEO stock, must, upon request, provide us written notice of the person’s name and address, the number of shares of each class and series of GEO stock that the person beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each such owner must also provide us with such additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such owner’s beneficial ownership on our qualification as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits. In addition, each beneficial owner or constructive owner of GEO stock, and any person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding shares of GEO stock for a beneficial owner or constructive owner will, upon demand, be required to provide us with such information as we may request in good faith in order to determine our qualification as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

 

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Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for GEO’s common stock is Computershare, telephone number (800) 522-6645.

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to an investment in our common stock. Supplemental U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to the ownership of the other securities offered by this prospectus may be provided in the prospectus supplement that relates to those securities. For purposes of this section under the heading “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” references to “The GEO Group, Inc.,” “we,” “our” and “us” mean only The GEO Group, Inc. and not its subsidiaries or other lower-tier entities, except as otherwise indicated, and references to “tenants” are to persons who are treated as lessees of real property for purposes of the REIT requirements including, in general, persons who are referred to as “customers” elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is based upon the Code, the regulations promulgated by the Treasury, rulings and other administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS, and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect, and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below. The summary is also based upon the assumption that we and our subsidiaries and affiliated entities will operate in accordance with our and their applicable organizational documents. This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice. It does not discuss any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences relevant to us or an investment in our common stock. The Code provisions governing the U.S. federal income tax treatment of REITs and their shareholders are highly technical and complex, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by the express language of applicable Code provisions, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof. Moreover, this summary does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular investor in light of its investment or tax circumstances, or to investors subject to special tax rules, such as:

 

    financial institutions;

 

    insurance companies;

 

    broker-dealers;

 

    regulated investment companies;

 

    partnerships, other pass-through entities and trusts;

 

    persons who hold our stock on behalf of other persons as nominees;

 

    persons who receive our stock through the issuance of restricted stock pursuant to our equity incentive plan;

 

    persons holding our stock as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment;

and, except to the extent discussed below:

 

    tax-exempt organizations; and

 

    foreign investors.

This summary assumes that investors will hold their common stock as a capital asset, which generally means as property held for investment.

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of holders of our common stock depends in some instances on determinations of fact and interpretations of complex provisions of U.S. federal income tax law for which no clear precedent or authority may

 

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be available. In addition, the tax consequences to any particular stockholder of holding our common stock will depend on the stockholder’s particular tax circumstances. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign income and other tax consequences to you in light of your particular investment or tax circumstances of acquiring, holding, exchanging, or otherwise disposing of our common stock.

Taxation of The GEO Group, Inc.

We elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2013. We believe that we have been organized and have operated in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2013. We currently intend to continue to be organized and to operate in this manner.

The law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“Skadden”) has acted as our special REIT tax counsel in connection with our election to be taxed as a REIT. We have received an opinion of Skadden to the effect that we have been organized and have operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2013, and that our actual and proposed method of operation has enabled and will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. It must be emphasized that the opinion of Skadden is based on various assumptions relating to our organization and operation, and is conditioned upon fact-based representations and covenants made by our management regarding our organization, assets, and income, and the present and future conduct of our business operations. While we intend to operate so that we will continue to qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given by Skadden or by us that we will qualify as a REIT for any particular year. The opinion is expressed as of the date issued. Skadden will have no obligation to advise us or our stockholders of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed, or of any subsequent change in the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions.

Qualification and taxation as a REIT depend on our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, distribution levels, and diversity of stock ownership, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code, the compliance with which will not be reviewed by Skadden. In addition, our ability to qualify as a REIT depends in part upon the operating results, organizational structure and entity classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes of certain affiliated entities, the status of which may not have been reviewed by Skadden. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain asset tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets that we own directly or indirectly. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year will satisfy such requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

We have received a private letter ruling from the IRS with respect to certain issues relevant to our qualification as a REIT. Although we may generally rely upon the ruling, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification as a REIT on the basis of other issues or facts outside the scope of the ruling.

Taxation of REITs in General

As indicated above, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. The material qualification requirements are summarized below under “—Requirements for Qualification—General.” While we intend to operate so that we qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification or that we will be able to operate in accordance with the REIT requirements in the future. See “—Failure to Qualify.”

Provided that we qualify as a REIT, we will generally be entitled to a deduction for dividends that we pay and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our net income that is distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” at the corporate and stockholder levels that generally results from investment in a corporation. In general, the income that we generate is taxed only at the stockholder level upon a distribution of dividends to our stockholders.

Most U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates are taxed on corporate dividends at a reduced maximum rate. With limited exceptions, however, dividends from us or from other entities that are taxed as REITs are generally not eligible for the reduced rates and are taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income. See “—Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions.”

 

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Net operating losses (“NOLs”), foreign tax credits and other tax attributes generally do not pass through to our stockholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as the capital gains that we recognize. See “—Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions.”

Even if we qualify as a REIT, we will nonetheless be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:

 

    We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed net taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains.

 

    We may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference, including any deductions of NOLs.

 

    If we have net income from prohibited transactions, which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, other than foreclosure property, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. See “—Prohibited Transactions” and “—Foreclosure Property” below.

 

    If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may thereby avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate.

 

    If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because we satisfy other requirements, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based on the magnitude of the failure, as adjusted to reflect the profit margin associated with our gross income.

 

    If we violate the asset tests (other than certain de minimis violations) or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, and yet maintain our qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to a penalty tax. In that case, the amount of the penalty tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the nonqualifying assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure.

 

    If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year and (iii) any undistributed net taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (a) the amounts that we actually distributed and (b) the amounts we retained and upon which we paid income tax at the corporate level.

 

    We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REIT’s stockholders, as described below in “—Requirements for Qualification—General.”

 

    A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) that do not reflect arm’s length terms.

 

    If we dispose of an asset that was deemed acquired by us upon our conversion from a subchapter C corporation to a REIT during our first five years as a REIT, we will be subject to a federal corporate level tax at the highest regular corporate rate on the gain recognized from such sale, up to the amount of the built-in gain that existed on January 1, 2013, which is based on the fair market value of such asset in excess of our tax basis in such asset as of January 1, 2013.

 

    If we acquire appreciated assets from a corporation that is not a REIT (i.e., a corporation taxable under subchapter C of the Code) in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in our hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the subchapter C corporation, we may be subject to tax on such appreciation at the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if we subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of any such assets during the five-year period following their acquisition from the subchapter C corporation.

 

    The earnings of our TRSs will generally be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

 

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In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of other taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property, gross receipts and other taxes on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

Requirements for Qualification—General

The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 

  1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

  2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

  3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its election to be subject to tax as a REIT;

 

  4) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specific provisions of the Code;

 

  5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;

 

  6) in which, during the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Code to include specified tax-exempt entities);

 

  7) that meets other tests described below, including with respect to the nature of its income and assets; and

 

  8) that makes an election to be a REIT for the current taxable year or has made such an election for a previous taxable year that has not been terminated or revoked.

The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4) must be met during the entire taxable year, and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Conditions (5) and (6) need not be met during a corporation’s initial taxable year as a REIT (which, in our case, was 2013). Our charter contains restrictions regarding the ownership and transfers of our stock, which are intended to assist us in satisfying the stock ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these stock ownership requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will terminate. If, however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury regulations that require us to ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition (6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement.

To monitor compliance with the stock ownership requirements, we generally are required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our stock. To do so, we must demand written statements each year from the record holders of significant percentages of our stock pursuant to which the record holders must disclose the actual owners of the stock (i.e., the persons required to include our dividends in their gross income). We must maintain a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with this demand as part of our records. We could be subject to monetary penalties if we fail to comply with these record-keeping requirements. If you fail or refuse to comply with the demands, you will be required by Treasury regulations to submit a statement with your tax return disclosing the actual ownership of the stock and other information.

In addition, a corporation generally may not elect to become a REIT unless its taxable year is the calendar year. We adopted December 31 as our year-end commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2012, and thereby satisfy this requirement.

The Code provides relief from violations of the REIT gross income requirements (as described below in “—Income Tests”) in cases where a violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and other requirements are met, including the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. In addition, certain provisions of the Code extend similar relief in the case of certain violations of the REIT asset requirements (as described below in “—Asset Tests”) and other REIT requirements, again provided that the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and other conditions are met, including the payment of a penalty tax.

 

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If we fail to satisfy any of the various REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, and, if such relief provisions are available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.

Effect of Subsidiary Entities

Disregarded Subsidiaries . If we own a corporate subsidiary that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary,” that subsidiary is generally disregarded as a separate entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and all of the subsidiary’s assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit are treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit, including for purposes of the gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs. A qualified REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a TRS (as described below), that we wholly own, either directly or indirectly through one or more other qualified REIT subsidiaries or disregarded entities. Other entities that are wholly-owned by us (either directly or indirectly through other disregarded entities), including single member limited liability companies that have not elected to be taxed as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are also generally disregarded as separate entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests. Disregarded subsidiaries, along with any partnerships in which we hold an equity interest, are sometimes referred to herein as “pass-through subsidiaries.”

In the event that a disregarded subsidiary of ours ceases to be wholly-owned—for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or a disregarded subsidiary of ours—the subsidiary’s separate existence would no longer be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Instead, the subsidiary would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income requirements applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the securities of another corporation. See “—Asset Tests” and “—Income Tests.”

Taxable REIT Subsidiaries . In general, we may jointly elect with a subsidiary corporation, whether or not wholly-owned, to treat such subsidiary corporation as a TRS. We generally may not own more than 10% of the securities of a taxable corporation, as measured by voting power or value, unless we and such corporation elect to treat such corporation as a TRS. The separate existence of a TRS or other taxable corporation is not ignored for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation generally would be subject to corporate income tax on its earnings, which may reduce the cash flow that we and our subsidiaries generate in the aggregate, and may reduce our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We are not treated as holding the assets of a TRS or other taxable subsidiary corporation or as receiving any income that the subsidiary earns. Rather, the stock issued by a taxable subsidiary corporation to us is an asset in our hands, and we treat the dividends paid to us from such taxable subsidiary corporation, if any, as income. This treatment can affect our income and asset test calculations, as described below. Because we do not include the assets and income of TRSs or other taxable subsidiary corporations on a look-through basis in determining our compliance with the REIT requirements, we may use such entities to undertake indirectly activities that the REIT rules might otherwise preclude us from doing directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. For example, we may use TRSs or other taxable subsidiary corporations to perform services or conduct activities that give rise to certain categories of income such as management fees, or to conduct activities that, if conducted by us directly, would be treated in our hands as prohibited transactions.

The TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions involving a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. We intend that all of our transactions with our TRSs will be conducted on an arm’s length basis.

We may hold a significant number of assets in one or more TRSs, subject to the limitation that securities in TRSs may not represent more than 25% (or, for 2018 and subsequent taxable years, 20%) of the value of our total assets.

Ownership of Partnership Interests . If we are a partner in an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Treasury regulations provide that we are deemed to own our proportionate share of the partnership’s assets and to earn our proportionate share of the partnership’s income, for purposes of the asset and gross income tests applicable to REITs. Our proportionate share of a partnership’s assets and income is based on our capital interest in the partnership (except that for purposes of the 10% asset value test described below, our proportionate share of the partnership’s assets is based on our proportionate interest in the equity and certain debt securities issued by the partnership). In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership are deemed to retain the same character in our hands. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets and items of income of any of our subsidiary partnerships will be treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the REIT requirements.

 

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We generally have control of our partnerships and limited liability companies and intend to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our qualification as a REIT. If we become a limited partner or non-managing member in any partnership or limited liability company and such entity takes or expects to take actions that could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a gross income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief, as described below.

Income Tests

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income requirements on an annual basis. First, at least 75% of our gross income for each taxable year, excluding gross income from sales of inventory or dealer property in “prohibited transactions,” discharge of indebtedness and certain hedging transactions, generally must be derived from “rents from real property,” gains from the sale of real estate assets, interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property (including certain types of mortgage-backed securities), dividends received from other REITs, and specified income from temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, discharge of indebtedness and certain hedging transactions, must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% gross income test described above, as well as other dividends, interest, and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, which need not have any relation to real property. Income and gain from certain hedging transactions will be excluded from both the numerator and the denominator for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

Rents from Real Property . Rents we receive from a tenant will qualify as “rents from real property” for the purpose of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if all of the conditions described below are met.

 

    The amount of rent is not based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales;

 

    Neither we nor an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our stock actually or constructively owns 10% or more of the interests in the assets or net profits of a non-corporate tenant, or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote or 10% or more of the total value of all classes of stock of the tenant. Rents we receive from such a tenant that is a TRS of ours, however, will not be excluded from the definition of “rents from real property” as a result of this condition if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the TRS are substantially comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space. Whether rents paid by a TRS are substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants is determined at the time the lease with the TRS is entered into, extended, and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if a lease with a “controlled TRS” is modified and such modification results in an increase in the rents payable by such TRS, any such increase will not qualify as “rents from real property.” For purposes of this rule, a “controlled TRS” is a TRS in which the parent REIT owns stock possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more than 50% of the total value of the outstanding stock of such TRS;

 

    Rent attributable to personal property that is leased in connection with a lease of real property is not greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If this condition is not met, then the portion of the rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property”; and

 

    We generally do not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to our tenants, subject to a 1% de minimis exception and except as provided below. We are permitted, however, to perform directly certain services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant” of the property. Examples of these permitted services include the provision of light, heat, or other utilities, trash removal and general maintenance of common areas. In addition, we are permitted to employ an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue to provide customary services to our tenants, or a TRS, which may be wholly or partially owned by us, to provide both customary and non-customary services to our tenants without causing the rent that we receive from those tenants to fail to qualify as “rents from real property.” Any amounts that we receive from a TRS with respect to the TRS’s provision of non-customary services will, however, be nonqualifying income under the 75% gross income test and, except to the extent received through the payment of dividends, the 95% gross income test.

 

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We intend to cause any services that are not “usually or customarily rendered,” or that are for the benefit of a particular tenant in connection with the rental of real property, to be provided through a TRS or through an “independent contractor.” However, no assurance can be given that the IRS will concur with our determination as to whether a particular service is usual or customary, or otherwise in this regard.

Dividend Income . We may directly or indirectly receive distributions from TRSs or other corporations that are not REITs or qualified REIT subsidiaries. These distributions generally are treated as dividend income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the distributing corporation. Such distributions will generally constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any dividends that we receive from another REIT, however, will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 95% and 75% gross income tests.

Fee Income . Any fee income that we earn will generally not be qualifying income for purposes of either gross income test. Any fees earned by a TRS, however, will not be included for purposes of our gross income tests.

Interest Income . Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% gross income test (as described above) to the extent that the obligation upon which such interest is paid is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we acquired or originated the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and our income from the arrangement will qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. Even if a loan is not secured by real property, or is undersecured, the income that it generates may nonetheless qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test. For these purposes, the term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of all or some of the amount depends in any way on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

Hedging Transactions . Any income or gain that we or our pass-through subsidiaries derive from instruments that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, will be excluded from gross income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, provided that specified requirements are met, including the requirement that the instrument is entered into during the ordinary course of our business and the instrument is properly identified as a hedge along with the risk that it hedges within prescribed time periods. Income and gain from all other hedging transactions will not be qualifying income for either the 95% or 75% gross income test.

Failure to Satisfy the Gross Income Tests . If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for such year if we are entitled to relief under applicable provisions of the Code. These relief provisions will be generally available if (i) our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (ii) following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95% gross income test for any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of our gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test for such taxable year in accordance with Treasury regulations, which have not yet been issued. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions in all circumstances. If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT. Even if these relief provisions apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, the Code imposes a tax based upon the amount by which we fail to satisfy the particular gross income test.

Asset Tests

At the close of each calendar quarter, we must also satisfy five tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by some combination of “real estate assets,” cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, and, under some circumstances, stock or debt instruments purchased with new capital. For this purpose, real estate assets include interests in real property such as land, buildings and leasehold interests in real property (and certain ancillary personal property), stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs, some kinds of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans, and debt instruments (whether or not secured by real property) that are issued by a “publicly offered REIT” (i.e., a REIT that is required to file annual and periodic reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act). Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% asset test are subject to the additional asset tests described below.

Second, the value of any one issuer’s securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.

Third, we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding securities, as measured by either voting power or value. The 5% and 10% asset tests do not apply to real estate assets, securities of TRSs and qualified REIT subsidiaries and the value prong of the 10% asset test does not apply to “straight debt” having specified characteristics and to certain other securities described below. Solely for purposes of the 10% asset test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code.

 

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Fourth, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs that we hold may not represent more than 25% (or, for 2018 and subsequent taxable years, 20%) of the value of our total assets.

Fifth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by “nonqualified publicly offered REIT debt instruments” (i.e., real estate assets that would cease to be real estate assets if debt instruments issued by publicly offered REITs were not included in the definition of real estate assets).

Notwithstanding the general rule, as noted above, that for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests we are treated as owning our proportionate share of the underlying assets of a subsidiary partnership, if we hold indebtedness issued by a partnership, the indebtedness will be subject to, and may cause a violation of, the asset tests unless the indebtedness is a qualifying mortgage asset or other conditions are met. Similarly, although stock of another REIT is a qualifying asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, any non-mortgage debt that is issued by a non-publicly offered REIT may not so qualify (although such debt will not be treated as a “security” for purposes of the 10% asset value test, as explained below).

Certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% asset value test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute “straight debt,” which term generally excludes, among other things, securities having certain contingency features. A security does not qualify as “straight debt” where a REIT (or a controlled TRS of the REIT) owns other securities of the same issuer that do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuer’s outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% asset value test. Such securities include (i) any loan made to an individual or an estate, (ii) certain rental agreements pursuant to which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT under attribution rules), (iii) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (iv) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity, (v) any security (including debt securities) issued by another REIT and (vi) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnership’s income is of a nature that it would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under “—Income Tests.” In applying the 10% asset value test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REIT’s proportionate interest in that partnership.

No independent appraisals have been obtained to support our conclusions as to the value of our total assets or the value of any particular security or securities. Moreover, the values of some assets may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that our interests in our subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of the REIT asset tests.

The Code contains a number of relief provisions that can make it easier for REITs to satisfy the asset requirements or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and other requirements. For example, if we should fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, such a failure would not cause us to lose our REIT qualification if we (i) satisfied the asset tests at the close of the preceding calendar quarter and (ii) the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset requirements was not wholly or partly caused by an acquisition of non-qualifying assets, but instead arose from changes in the relative market values of our assets. If the conditions described in (ii) were not satisfied, we still could avoid disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which it arose or by making use of the relief provisions described below. No assurance can be given that we would qualify for relief under those provisions.

In the case of de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests, a REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (i) the value of the assets causing the violation does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REIT’s total assets and $10,000,000 and (ii) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant tests within that time frame.

Even if we did not qualify for the foregoing relief provisions, one additional provision allows a REIT which fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (i) the REIT provides the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (ii) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (iii) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 per failure and (b) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate and (iv) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.

 

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Annual Distribution Requirements

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to:

 

(i) the sum of:

 

  (a) 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to our net capital gains and the deduction for dividends paid; and

 

  (b) 90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property (as described below); minus

 

(ii) the sum of specified items of non-cash income.

We generally must make these distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and if paid with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. These distributions will be treated as received by our stockholders in the year in which paid. If we cease to be a “publicly offered REIT,” then in order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements, and to give rise to a tax deduction for us, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (i) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class and (ii) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents.

To the extent that we distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be subject to tax at ordinary corporate tax rates on the retained portion. We may elect to retain, rather than distribute, some or all of our net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such gains. In this case, we could elect for our stockholders to include their proportionate shares of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income, and to receive a corresponding credit for their share of the tax that we paid. Our stockholders would then increase the adjusted basis of their stock by the difference between (i) the amounts of capital gain dividends that we designated and that they include in their taxable income, and (ii) the tax that we paid on their behalf with respect to that income.

To the extent that in the future we may have available NOLs carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. Such losses, however, will generally not affect the tax treatment to our stockholders of any distributions that are actually made. See “—Taxation of Stockholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders—Distributions.”

If we should fail to distribute during each calendar year (or before the end of January of the following year as described below) at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year and (iii) any undistributed net taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (a) the amounts actually distributed, and (b) the amounts of income we retained and on which we have paid corporate income tax.

We expect that our REIT taxable income will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation and other non-cash charges included in computing REIT taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate that we generally will have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the distribution requirements described above. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of expenses in determining our taxable income. In addition, we may decide to retain our cash, rather than distribute it, in order to repay debt, acquire assets, or for other reasons. If these timing differences occur, we may borrow funds to pay dividends or pay dividends through the distribution of other property (including shares of our stock) in order to meet the distribution requirements, while preserving our cash.

If our taxable income for a particular year is subsequently determined to have been understated, we may be able to rectify a resultant failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. In this case, we may be able to avoid losing REIT status or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, subject to the 4% excise tax described above. We will be required to pay interest to the IRS based on the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

For purposes of the 90% distribution requirement and excise tax described above, any dividend that we declare in October, November or December of any year and that is payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the dividend before the end of January of the following calendar year.

 

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Penalty Tax

Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions, excess interest or redetermined TRS services income that we or our TRSs generate will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of any services furnished to any of our tenants by a TRS, redetermined deductions and excess interest represent any amounts that are deducted by a TRS for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s length negotiations, and redetermined TRS services income is income of a TRS attributable to services provided to, or on behalf of, us (other than services furnished or rendered to a customer of ours) to the extent such income is lower than the income the TRS would have earned based on arm’s length negotiations. Rents that we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for certain safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.

From time to time, our TRSs may provide services to our tenants. We set the fees paid to our TRSs for such services at arm’s length rates, although the fees paid may not satisfy the safe-harbor provisions described above. These determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the excess of an arm’s length fee for tenant services over the amount actually paid.

Prohibited Transactions

Net income that we derive from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% tax. The term “prohibited transaction” generally includes a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property, as discussed below) that is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We intend to conduct our operations so that no asset that we own (or are treated as owning) will be treated as, or as having been, held as inventory or for sale to customers, and that a sale of any such asset will not be treated as having been in the ordinary course of our business. Whether property is held as inventory or “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends on the particular facts and circumstances. No assurance can be given that any property that we sell will not be treated as inventory or property held for sale to customers, or that we can comply with certain safe-harbor provisions of the Code that would prevent such treatment. The 100% tax does not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a TRS or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular corporate rates. We intend to structure our activities to avoid prohibited transaction characterization.

Like-Kind Exchanges

We may dispose of properties in transactions intended to qualify as like-kind exchanges under the Code. Such like-kind exchanges are intended to result in the deferral of gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The failure of any such transaction to qualify as a like-kind exchange could require us to pay federal income tax, possibly including the 100% prohibited transaction tax, depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.

Derivatives and Hedging Transactions

We may enter into hedging transactions with respect to interest rate exposure on one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments such as interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, and options. Except to the extent provided by Treasury regulations, any income from a hedging transaction (including gain from the sale, disposition or termination of a position in such a transaction) will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test if we properly identify the transaction as specified in applicable Treasury regulations and we enter into such transaction (i) in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of interest rate changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets, (ii) primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain that would be qualifying income under the 75% or 95% income tests, or (iii) in connection with the extinguishment of indebtedness with respect to which we have entered into a qualified hedging position described in clause (i) or the disposition of property with respect to which we have entered into a qualified hedging position described in clause (ii), primarily to manage the risks of such hedging positions. To the extent that we hedge in certain other situations, the resultant income may be treated as income that does not qualify under the 75% or 95% gross income tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT. We may conduct some or all of our hedging activities through a TRS or other corporate entity, the income from which may be subject to U.S. federal income tax, rather than by participating in the arrangements directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. No assurance can be given, however, that our hedging activities will not give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the REIT gross income tests, or that our hedging activities will not adversely affect our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.

 

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Foreclosure Property

Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (i) that we acquire as the result of having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after a default (or upon imminent default) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by us and secured by the property, (ii) for which we acquired the related loan or lease at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated and (iii) with respect to which we made a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. We generally will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property. We do not anticipate receiving any income from foreclosure property that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test.

Failure to Qualify

If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification other than the gross income or asset tests, we could avoid disqualification as a REIT if our failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. Relief provisions are also available for failures of the income tests and asset tests, as described above in “—Income Tests” and “—Asset Tests.”

If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions described above do not apply, we would be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We cannot deduct distributions to stockholders in any year in which we are not a REIT, nor would we be required to make distributions in such a year. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, distributions to stockholders would be taxable as regular corporate dividends. Such dividends paid to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates may be taxable at the preferential income tax rates for qualified dividends. In addition, subject to the limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we would also be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification. It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we would be entitled to this statutory relief.

Taxation of Stockholders

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. stockholder” is any holder of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, or of any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;

 

    an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. fiduciaries have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. An investor that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock.

Distributions . So long as we qualify as a REIT, the distributions that we make to our taxable U.S. stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits that we do not designate as capital gain dividends will generally be taken into account by such stockholders as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations. With limited exceptions, our dividends are not eligible for taxation at the preferential income tax rates for qualified dividends received by U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates from taxable C corporations. Such stockholders, however, are taxed at the preferential rates on dividends designated by and received from REITs to the extent that the dividends are attributable to:

 

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    income retained by the REIT in the prior taxable year on which the REIT was subject to corporate level income tax (less the amount of tax);

 

    dividends received by the REIT from TRSs or other taxable C corporations; or

 

    income in the prior taxable year from the sales of “built-in gain” property acquired by the REIT from C corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the amount of corporate tax on such income).

Distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends will generally be taxed to our U.S. stockholders as long-term capital gains, to the extent that such distributions do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the stockholder that receives such distribution has held its stock. We may elect to retain and pay taxes on some or all of our net long-term capital gains, in which case we may elect to apply provisions of the Code, which treat our U.S. stockholders as having received, solely for tax purposes, our undistributed capital gains, and the stockholders as receiving a corresponding credit for taxes that we paid on such undistributed capital gains. See “Taxation of The GEO Group, Inc.—Annual Distribution Requirements.” Corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at reduced maximum U.S. federal rates in the case of U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates, and ordinary income rates in the case of U.S. stockholders that are corporations. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for taxpayers who are taxed as individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions.

Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will generally represent a return of capital and will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent that the amount of such distributions does not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s shares in respect of which the distributions were made. Rather, the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a stockholder’s shares, the stockholder generally must include such distributions in income as long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less. In addition, any dividend that we declare in October, November or December of any year and that is payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the dividend before the end of January of the following calendar year.

To the extent that we have available NOLs and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See “Taxation of The GEO Group, Inc.—Annual Distribution Requirements.” Such losses, however, are not passed through to stockholders and do not offset income of stockholders from other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of stockholders to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.

Dispositions of Our Stock . If a U.S. stockholder sells or disposes of shares of our stock, it will generally recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares of stock. In general, capital gains recognized by individuals, trusts and estates upon the sale or disposition of our stock will be subject to reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rates if the stock is held for more than one year, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates if the stock is held for one year or less. Gains recognized by stockholders that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal income tax at ordinary income rates, whether or not such gains are classified as long-term capital gains. Capital losses recognized by a stockholder upon the disposition of our stock that was held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the stockholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may also offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our stock by a stockholder who has held the shares for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of actual or deemed distributions that we make that are required to be treated by the stockholder as long-term capital gain.

If an investor recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition of our stock or other securities in an amount that exceeds a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of Treasury regulations involving “reportable transactions” could apply, with a resulting requirement to separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the IRS. These regulations, though directed towards “tax shelters,” are broadly written and apply to transactions that would not typically be considered tax shelters. The Code imposes significant penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. You should consult your tax advisor concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to the receipt or disposition of our stock or securities or transactions that we might undertake directly or indirectly. Moreover, you should be aware that we and other participants in the transactions in which we are involved (including their advisors) might be subject to disclosure or other requirements pursuant to these regulations.

 

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Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations . Distributions that we make and gains arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our stock will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, U.S. stockholders will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against income or gain relating to our stock. To the extent that distributions we make do not constitute a return of capital, they will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our stock applicable to non-U.S. stockholders. A “non-U.S. stockholder” is any holder of our common stock that is neither a U.S. stockholder nor a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Ordinary Dividends . The portion of dividends received by non-U.S. stockholders that is (i) payable out of our earnings and profits, (ii) not attributable to our capital gains and (iii) not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder, will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by treaty. In general, non-U.S. stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. In cases where the dividend income from a non-U.S. stockholder’s investment in our stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends. Such income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the non-U.S. stockholder. The income may also be subject to a branch profits tax at the rate of 30% (unless reduced or eliminated by treaty) in the case of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation.

Non-Dividend Distributions . Unless our stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest, or “USRPI” (discussed below in “—Dispositions of Our Stock,” distributions that we make that are not dividends out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. income tax. If we cannot determine at the time a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to dividends. The non-U.S. stockholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below, distributions that we make in excess of the sum of (i) the stockholder’s proportionate share of our earnings and profits, plus (ii) the stockholder’s basis in its stock, will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended, or “FIRPTA,” at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a U.S. stockholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax may be enforced by a refundable withholding tax at a rate of 15% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholder’s share of our earnings and profits.

Capital Gain Dividends . Under FIRPTA, a distribution that we make to a non-U.S. stockholder, to the extent attributable to gains from dispositions of USRPIs that we held directly or through pass-through subsidiaries, which we refer to as “USRPI capital gains,” will, except as described below, be considered effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. stockholder and will be subject to U.S. income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. individuals or corporations, without regard to whether we designate the distribution as a capital gain dividend. See above under “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders—Ordinary Dividends,” for a discussion of the consequences of income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. We will be required to withhold tax equal to 35% of the maximum amount that could have been designated as a USRPI capital gains dividend. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a branch profits tax at the rate of 30% (unless reduced or eliminated by treaty) in the hands of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gains dividend if we held an interest in the underlying asset solely as a creditor. Capital gain dividends received by a non-U.S. stockholder that are attributable to dispositions of our assets other than USRPIs are not subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, except that a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation may also be subject to a branch profits tax at the rate of 30% (unless reduced or eliminated by treaty), or (ii) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will incur a 30% tax on his capital gains. We expect that a significant portion of our assets will be USRPIs.

A capital gain dividend that would otherwise have been treated as a USRPI capital gains dividend will not be so treated or be subject to FIRPTA, and generally will not be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and instead will be treated in the same manner as ordinary dividends (see “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders—Ordinary Dividends”), provided that (i) the dividend is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States and (ii) the recipient non-U.S. stockholder does not own more than 10% of that class of stock at any time during the year ending on the date on which the dividend is received. We anticipate that our common stock will continue to be “regularly traded” on an established securities exchange.

 

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Dispositions of Our Stock . Unless our stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of our stock by a non-U.S. stockholder generally will not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA. Our stock will not be treated as a USRPI if less than 50% of our assets throughout a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the United States, excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor. We expect that 50% or more of our assets will consist of USRPIs.

Even if the foregoing 50% test is not met, our stock nonetheless will not constitute a USRPI if we are a “domestically controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT, less than 50% of value of which is held, directly or indirectly, by non-U.S. stockholders at all times during a specified testing period (after applying certain presumptions regarding the ownership of our stock, as described in the Code). We believe that we are and will remain a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, and that a sale of our stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, no assurance can be given that we are or will remain a domestically controlled qualified investment entity.

In the event that we are not a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, but our stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, a non-U.S. stockholder’s sale of our common stock nonetheless also would not be subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI, provided that the selling non-U.S. stockholder held 10% or less of our outstanding common stock all times during a specified testing period. Our common stock is, and we expect that our common stock will continue to be publicly traded.

If gain on the sale of our stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. stockholder would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals, and the purchaser of the stock could be required to withhold 15% of the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.

Gain from the sale of our stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United States to a non-U.S. stockholder in two cases: (i) if the non-U.S. stockholder’s investment in our stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. stockholder, the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, except that a non-U.S. stockholder that is a corporation may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (unless reduced or eliminated by treaty), or (ii) if the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gain. In addition, if a non-U.S. stockholder disposes of such stock during the 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of any dividend payment, and such non-U.S. stockholder acquires or enters into a contract or option to acquire our stock within 61 days of the first day of such 30-day period described above, and any portion of such dividend payment would, but for the disposition, be treated as USRPI capital gain to such non-U.S. stockholder under FIRPTA, then such non-U.S. stockholder will be treated as having USRPI capital gain in an amount that, but for the disposition, would have been treated as USRPI capital gain.

Special FIRPTA Rules . Recently enacted amendments to FIRPTA create certain exemptions from FIRPTA and otherwise modify the application of the foregoing FIRPTA rules for particular types of non-U.S. stockholders, including “qualified foreign pension funds” and their wholly owned foreign subsidiaries and certain widely held, publicly traded “qualified collective investment vehicles.” Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of these or any other special FIRPTA rules to their particular investment in our stock.

Estate Tax . If our stock is owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at the time of such individual’s death, the stock will be includable in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and may therefore be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.

Non-U.S. stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning our stock.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. Such entities, however, may be subject to tax on their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). While some investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions

 

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from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, and provided that (i) a tax-exempt stockholder has not held our stock as “debt financed property” within the meaning of the Code (i.e., where the acquisition or holding of the property is financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder) and (ii) our stock is not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business, distributions that we make and income from the sale of our stock generally should not give rise to UBTI to a tax-exempt stockholder.

Tax-exempt stockholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally require such stockholders to characterize distributions that we make as UBTI.

In certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns more than 10% of our stock could be required to treat a percentage of any dividends received from us as UBTI if we are a “pension-held REIT.” We will not be a pension-held REIT unless (i) we are required to “look through” one or more of our pension trust stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT “closely-held” test and (ii) either (a) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock or (b) one or more pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock, collectively own more than 50% of the value of our stock. Certain restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer of our stock generally should prevent a tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of our stock and generally should prevent us from becoming a pension-held REIT.

Tax-exempt stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning our stock.

Other Tax Considerations

Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the Treasury. According to publicly released statements, a top legislative priority of the new Congress and administration may be to enact significant reform of the Code, including significant changes to taxation of business entities and the deductibility of interest expense and capital investment. There is a substantial lack of clarity around the likelihood, timing and details of any such tax reform and the impact of any potential tax reform on us or an investment in our stock. Any such changes to the U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof , with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect an investment in our common stock or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect our investors or us. New legislation, Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to our investors and us of such qualification. You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our common stock.

Medicare 3.8% Tax on Investment Income

Certain U.S. stockholders who are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which includes dividends received from us and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of our common stock.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or “FATCA,” withholding at a rate of 30% generally will be required on dividends in respect of, and, after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale of, shares of our common stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to shares in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such shares or accounts are held by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments. Accordingly, the entity through which our common stock is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of, and, after December 31, 2018, gross proceeds from the sale of, shares of our common stock held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity which does not qualify under certain exemptions will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to us that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which we or the applicable withholding agent will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Treasury regulations or other guidance, may modify these requirements. We will not pay any additional amounts to stockholders in respect of any amounts withheld. Non-U.S. stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of the legislation on their investment in our common stock.

 

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State, Local and Foreign Taxes

We and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions including those in which we or they transact business, own property or reside. Our state, local or foreign tax treatment and that of our stockholders may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax treatment discussed above. Any foreign taxes that we incur do not pass through to stockholders as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on an investment in our stock.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

We may issue debt securities under one or more indentures or supplemental indentures between us and the trustee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any indenture or supplemental indenture will be subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The statements made in this prospectus relating to the debt securities to be issued under the indenture(s) or supplemental indenture(s) are summaries of certain anticipated provisions of the indenture(s) or supplemental indenture(s) and are not complete. We will file a copy of the supplemental indenture(s) with the SEC at or before the time of the offering of the applicable series of debt securities. You should refer to those indenture(s) or supplemental indenture(s) for the complete terms of the debt securities.

We currently have outstanding $350.0 million of 6.00% Senior Notes due 2026, $250.0 million of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2024, $300.0 million of 5.125% Senior Notes due 2023, and $250.0 million of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022.

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will generally apply to any future debt securities we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplements. The terms of any debt securities we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below.

We may offer debt securities in the form of either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are together referred to in this prospectus as the “debt securities.” Unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, any senior debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Any subordinated debt securities generally will be entitled to payment only after payment of our senior debt. See “— Subordination” below.

General

The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors, or a committee thereof, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in an officers’ certificate or by a supplemental indenture. The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series, including any pricing supplement.

We can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under an indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement, including any pricing supplement, relating to any series of debt securities being offered, the following terms of the debt securities:

 

    the title;

 

    the aggregate principal amount being offered, and, if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;

 

    any limit on the amount that may be issued;

 

    whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form and, if so, who the depositary will be and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in the global security may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for the individual debt securities represented by the global security;

 

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    the maturity date;

 

    the principal amount due at maturity, and whether the debt securities will be issued with any original issue discount;

 

    whether and the extent the debt securities will be guaranteed by the guarantors, the ranking of any such guarantee, the terms of such subordination, if applicable, of any such guarantee and the form of any such guarantee;

 

    whether we will pay additional amounts on the debt securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities instead of making this payment;

 

    the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate, the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

 

    whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

 

    the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt;

 

    the place where payments will be payable;

 

    if convertible, the number of debt securities or shares of any class, classes or series into which the debt securities will be convertible, the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be mandatory, at our option or at the option of the holders of the debt securities, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price, provisions affecting conversion in the event of redemption of the debt securities, restrictions on conversion and any other terms governing such conversion;

 

    restrictions on transfer, sale, assignment or conversion, if any;

 

    our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

 

    the date, if any, after which, the conditions upon which, and the price at which we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions, and any other applicable terms of those redemption provisions;

 

    any sinking fund requirements, if any;

 

    whether the indenture will restrict our ability and/or the ability of our subsidiaries to:

 

    incur additional indebtedness;

 

    issue additional securities;

 

    create liens;

 

    pay dividends and make distributions in respect of our capital stock and the capital stock of our subsidiaries;

 

    place restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets;

 

    make investments or other restricted payments;

 

    sell or otherwise dispose of assets;

 

    enter into sale-leaseback transactions;

 

    engage in transactions with affiliates; or

 

    effect a consolidation or merger;

 

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    whether the indenture will require us to maintain any leverage, fixed charge or other financial ratios;

 

    the events of default of such debt securities;

 

    a discussion of any supplemental U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the debt securities;

 

    information describing any book-entry features;

 

    the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;

 

    the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

 

    if other than dollars, the currency in which the series of debt securities will be denominated;

 

    the provision of annual and/or quarterly financial information to the holders of the debt securities;

 

    the remedies for holders of the debt securities;

 

    the right to make any changes to the indenture(s) or the terms of the debt securities by the Company and what approval, if any, will be required from the holders of the debt securities;

 

    the provisions for voting on any changes to the indenture(s) or the terms of the debt securities;

 

    any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, including any events of default that are in addition to those described in this prospectus or any covenants provided with respect to the debt securities that are in addition to those described above, and any terms which may be required by us or be advisable under applicable laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the debt securities.

We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on any supplemental U.S. federal income tax considerations and other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Governing Law

The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

This section describes the general terms of the warrants that we may offer and sell by this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each warrant. The accompanying prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the warrants as described in this prospectus.

General

We may issue warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities or units. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any securities and may be attached to or separate from those securities. The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all of which will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants we are offering. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. A copy of the warrant agreement and warrant will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of the warrants.

The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the warrants. These terms may include the following:

 

    the title of the warrants;

 

    the aggregate number of warrants;

 

    the price or prices at which warrants will be issued;

 

    the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

 

    the designation, amount and terms of the securities for which the warrants are exercisable;

 

    if applicable, the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the warrants are issued, and the number of warrants issued with each other security;

 

    the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

    if applicable, the minimum or maximum number of warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

 

    the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

 

    the price at which each security purchasable upon exercise of warrants may be purchased;

 

    any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price;

 

    a discussion of any supplemental U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the warrants;

 

    anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;

 

    redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;

 

    information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; and

 

    any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may issue units consisting of one or more of shares of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities or warrants or any combination of such securities.

The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of units will describe the terms of such units, including the following:

 

    the terms of the units and of any of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities or warrants comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately;

 

    a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units;

 

    a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units; and

 

    if applicable, a discussion of any supplemental U.S. federal income tax considerations.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities described in this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

    directly to one or more purchasers;

 

    to or through underwriters;

 

    through agents;

 

    through dealers; or

 

    through a combination of any of the foregoing methods of sale.

The offer and sale of the securities described in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement by us, the underwriters or the third parties described above may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at:

 

    a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

 

    market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

    prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

 

    negotiated prices.

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “GEO.”

Direct Sales

We may sell the securities directly to one or more purchasers. In this case, no underwriters, dealers or agents would be involved. A prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any sale of securities we are offering hereunder.

Through Underwriters

If we use underwriters in the sale of securities, such underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more transactions, at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. If we utilize an underwriter or underwriters in the sale of securities, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter or underwriters at the time we reach an agreement for sale. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters. This compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.

Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, the obligations of any underwriters to purchase securities or any series of securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such securities if any are purchased.

Through Agents and Dealers

We will name any agent involved in a sale of securities, as well as any commissions payable by us to such agent, in a prospectus supplement. Unless we indicate differently in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

If we utilize a dealer in the sale of the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus, we will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The prospectus supplement will set forth the name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions.

 

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Delayed Delivery Contracts

If we so specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters, dealers and agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on future dates. Such contracts will be subject to only those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The underwriters, dealers and agents will not be responsible for the validity or performance of the contracts. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the contracts the price to be paid for the securities, the commissions payable for solicitation of the contracts and the date in the future for delivery of the securities.

General Information

If any underwriters are involved in the offer and sale, they will be permitted to engage in transactions that maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. These transactions may include over-allotment transactions, purchases to cover short positions created by the underwriter in connection with the offering and the imposition of penalty bids. If an underwriter creates a short position in the securities in connection with the offering, i.e., if it sells more securities than set forth on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement, the underwriter may reduce that short position by purchasing the securities in the open market. In general, purchases of a security to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases. As noted above, underwriters may also choose to impose penalty bids on other underwriters and/or selling group members. This means that if underwriters purchase securities on the open market to reduce their short position or to stabilize the price of the securities, they may reclaim the amount of the selling concession from those underwriters and/or selling group members who sold such securities as part of the offering. These activities will be described in more detail in the sections entitled “Plan of Distribution” or “Underwriting” in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Neither we nor any underwriter make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the securities. In addition, neither we nor any underwriter make any representation that such underwriter will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in a sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act. We may have agreements with underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimburse them for certain expenses.

Underwriters, agents and dealers may engage in transactions with or perform services, including various investment banking and other services, for us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, we will not list the securities on any securities exchange, other than shares of our common stock. The securities, except for our common stock, will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters that purchase securities for public offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the securities.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain matters with respect to the validity of the offered securities will be passed upon by Akerman LLP, Miami, Florida. Certain legal and tax matters as described under “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” will be passed upon by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Chicago, Illinois. Certain legal matters in connection with Alaska law will be passed upon for us by Hughes White Colbo Wilcox & Tervooren, LLC, Anchorage, Alaska. Certain legal matters in connection with Colorado law will be passed upon for us by Burns, Figa & Will, P.C., Greenwood Village, Colorado. Certain legal matters in connection with Massachusetts law will be passed upon for us by Foley Hoag LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Certain legal matters in connection with New Jersey law will be passed upon for us by Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP, Woodbridge, New Jersey. Certain legal matters in connection with Pennsylvania law will be passed upon for us by Reed Smith LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Certain legal matters in connection with Texas law will be passed upon for us by Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, San Antonio, Texas. Certain legal matters in connection with Wyoming law will be passed upon for us by Halloran Farkas + Kittila LLP, Jackson, Wyoming. If the securities are being distributed in an underwritten offering, certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by counsel identified in the related prospectus supplement.

 

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EXPERTS

The audited financial statements and schedules and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy such material at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. You can also find our SEC filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Our website is www.geogroup.com. We make available free of charge through our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information contained on, connected to or that can be accessed via our website is not incorporated by reference into or otherwise part of this prospectus.

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act that registers with the SEC the securities described herein. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities being offered. This prospectus, which forms part of the registration statement, omits certain of the information contained in the registration statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Reference is hereby made to the registration statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to us and the securities offered hereby. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.

The SEC allows us to provide information about our business and other important information to you by “incorporating by reference” the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose the information to you by referring in this prospectus to the documents we file with the SEC. Under the SEC’s regulations, any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus is automatically updated and superseded by any information contained in this prospectus, or in any subsequently filed document of the types described below.

We incorporate into this prospectus by reference the following documents filed by us with the SEC, each of which should be considered an important part of this prospectus:

 

    Our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2017 (including the portions of the Company’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Company’s 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed with the SEC on March 17, 2017 that are incorporated by reference therein);

 

    Our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2017 and the quarter ended June 30, 2017, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2017;

 

    Our current reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2017, March 13, 2017, March 29, 2017, April 11, 2017, April 17, 2017, April 26, 2017 and May 3, 2017;

 

    the description of our common stock contained in the “Description of Capital Stock” attached as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed with the SEC on June 30, 2014 and any subsequent amendments and reports filed to update that description; and

 

    all subsequent documents filed by us after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, other than any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC’s rules and regulations.

Any statement contained in a document deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus and registration statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus and registration statement. While any securities described herein remain outstanding, we will make available at no cost, upon written or oral request, to any beneficial owner and any prospective purchaser of securities described herein, any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and registration statement by writing to us at the following address or telephoning us at (866) 301-4436 or (561) 893-0101.

 

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The GEO Group, Inc.

621 NW 53rd Street , Suite 700

Boca Raton, Florida 33487

Attention: Investor Relations

Exhibits to an incorporated document will not be provided unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

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PART II.

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, all of which will be paid by the registrant, in connection with the offering of the securities being registered. All amounts are estimated, except the SEC registration fee.

 

SEC registration fee

                         

FINRA fees

          (1) 

Legal fees and expenses

          (1) 

Accounting fees and expenses

          (1) 

Fees and expenses of qualification under state securities laws

          (1) 

Printing expenses

          (1) 

Rating agency fees

          (1) 

Trustee’s fees and expenses

          (1) 

Miscellaneous

          (1) 

Total

          (1) 

 

* The registrant is deferring payment of the registration fee in reliance of Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act.
(1) These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Registrants incorporated as corporations in Florida

Florida Business Corporation Act . Subsection (1) of Section 607.0850 of the Florida Business Corporation Act (“Florida Corporate Law”) empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party to any proceeding (other than an action by, or in the right of, the corporation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against liability incurred in connection with such proceeding, including any appeal thereof, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Subsection (2) of Section 607.0850 of the Florida Corporate Law empowers a corporation to indemnify any person, who was or is a party to any proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors, the estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding, including any appeal thereof. Such indemnification shall be authorized if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made under this subsection in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which such proceeding was brought, or any other court of competent jurisdiction, shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.

Subsection (4) of Section 607.0850 of the Florida Corporate Law provides that any indemnification under subsection (1) or subsection (2) of Section 607.0850, unless pursuant to a determination by a court, shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsection (1) or subsection (2) of Section 607.0850. Such determination shall be made, (a) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who

 

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were not parties to such proceeding; or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the board of directors (in which directors who are parties may participate) consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties to the proceeding; or (c) by independent legal counsel (i) selected by the board of directors prescribed in paragraph (a) or the committee prescribed in paragraph (b); or (ii) if a quorum of the directors cannot be obtained for paragraph (a) and the committee cannot be designated under paragraph (b), selected by majority vote of the full board of directors (in which directors who are parties may participate); or (d) by the shareholders by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of shareholders who were not parties to such proceeding or, if no such quorum is obtainable, by a majority vote of shareholders who were not parties to such proceeding.

Subsection (5) of Section 607.0850 indicates that the evaluation of the reasonableness of expenses and authorization of indemnification shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible. However, if the determination of permissibility is made by independent legal counsel, persons specified by Subsection (4)(c) of Section 607.0850 shall evaluate the reasonableness of expenses and may authorize indemnification.

Section 607.0850 of the Florida Corporate Law further provides that to the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding referred to in subsection (1) of Section 607.0850 or subsection (2) of Section 607.0850, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith and that such expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil or criminal proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if he or she is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification by the corporation pursuant to Section 607.0850. Expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be paid in advance upon such terms or conditions that the board of directors deems appropriate.

The Florida Corporate Law further provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided pursuant to Section 607.0850 are not exclusive, and a corporation may make any other or further indemnification or advancement of expenses of any of its directors, officers, employees, or agents, under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. However, indemnification or advancement of expenses shall not be made to or on behalf of any director, officer, employee, or agent if a judgment or other final adjudication establishes that his or her actions, or omissions to act, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated and constitute (a) a violation of the criminal law, unless the director, officer, employee, or agent had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; (b) a transaction from which the director, officer, employee, or agent derived an improper personal benefit; (c) in the case of a director, a circumstance under which the liability provisions of Section 607.0834 are applicable; or (d) willful misconduct or a conscious disregard for the best interests of the corporation in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor or in a proceeding by or in the right of a shareholder.

Subsection (8) of Section 607.0850 of the Florida Corporate Law provides that indemnification and advancement of expenses as provided in Section 607.0850 shall continue as, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified.

Subsection (9) of Section 607.0850 of the Florida Corporate Law also provides that unless the corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, notwithstanding the failure of a corporation to provide indemnification, and despite any contrary determination of the board or of the shareholders in the specific case, a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation who is or was a party to a proceeding may apply for indemnification or advancement of expenses, or both, to the court conducting the proceeding, to the circuit court, or to another court of competent jurisdiction. On receipt of an application, the court, after giving any notice that it considers necessary, may order indemnification and advancement of expenses, including expenses incurred in seeking court-ordered indemnification or advancement of expenses, if it determines that (a) the director, officer, employee, or agent is entitled to mandatory indemnification under subsection (3) of Section 607.0850, in which case the court shall also order the corporation to pay the director reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining court-ordered indemnification or advancement of expenses; (b) the director, officer, employee, or agent is entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses, or both, by virtue of the exercise by the corporation of its power pursuant to subsection (7) of Section 607.0850; or (c) the director, officer, employee, or agent is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses, or both, in view of all the relevant circumstances, regardless of whether such person met the standard of conduct set forth in subsection (1) of Section 607.0850, subsection (2) of Section 607.0850, or subsection (7) of Section 607.0850.

Subsection (12) of Section 607.0850 stipulates that a corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by him or her in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against such liability under the provisions of Section 607.0850.

 

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Amended Articles . Article X of the Amended Articles provide that the Company shall indemnify and shall advance expenses on behalf of its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law as it presently exist or may hereafter by amended.

Bylaws

Amended Bylaws . The Company’s Amended Bylaws provide that the Company shall indemnify any person who was or is made a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she was or is a director or an officer of the corporation, or a director or an officer of the corporation serving as a trustee or fiduciary of an employee benefit plan of the corporation and the board of directors may indemnify any employee of the corporation with respect to such circumstances by resolution, against any liability incurred in connection with such proceeding, including an appeal thereof. The corporation shall pay reasonable expenses, on a conditional basis, in advance of final disposition subject to the provisions of applicable law. The Company’s Amended Bylaws further provide that such right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any right to which any director, officer, employee, agent or controlling shareholder of the Company may be entitled as a matter of law.

GEO Transport, Inc.’s bylaws provide that any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or contemplated action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, arising out of or related to such person’s service as a director, officer, employee, or agent of GEO Transport, Inc. (or arising out of or related to such person’s service with respect to any other corporation or other enterprise in any such capacity at the request of GEO Transport, Inc.), shall be indemnified by GEO Transport, Inc., and GEO Transport, Inc. may advance to such person related expenses incurred in defense of such action, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. For purposes of this paragraph, “person” shall include such person’s heirs and personal representatives.

GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc.’s bylaws provide that any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or contemplated action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, arising out of or related to such person’s service as a director, officer, employee, or agent of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. (or arising out of or related to such person’s service with respect to any other corporation or other enterprise in any such capacity at the request of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc.), shall be indemnified by GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., and GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc. may advance to such person related expenses incurred in defense of such action, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. For purposes of this paragraph, “person” shall include such person’s heirs and personal representatives.

Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc.’s bylaws provide that each person who is or was a director or officer of Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc. shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted or authorized by current or future legislation or judicial or administrative decision against all fines, liabilities, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, arising out of his or her status as a director, officer, agent, employee or representative. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of other rights to which those seeking an indemnification may be entitled. Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc. may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and all officers and directors against fines, liabilities, costs and expenses, whether or not Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc. would have the legal power to indemnify them directly against such liability. Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc. shall pay in advance of the final disposition of a civil or criminal proceeding the costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such person for such proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking to repay all amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified by Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc.

GEO Operations, Inc.’s By-laws provide that any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or contemplated action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, arising out of or related to such person’s service as a director, officer, employee, or agent of GEO Operations, Inc. (or arising out of or related to such person’s service with respect to any other corporation or other enterprise in any such capacity at the request of GEO Operations, Inc.), shall be indemnified by GEO Operations, Inc., and GEO Operations, Inc. may advance to such person related expenses incurred in defense of such action, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. For purposes hereof, “person” shall include such person’s heirs and personal representatives.

Registrants formed as limited liability companies in Florida

Section 608.4229 of the Florida Limited Liability Company Act (“FLLCA”) permits, but does not require, subject to standards and restrictions, if any, in its articles of organization or operating agreement, a limited liability company to indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. However, indemnification or advancement of expenses shall not be made to or on behalf of any member, manager, managing member, officer,

 

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employee, or agent if a judgment or other final adjudication establishes that the actions, or omissions to act, of such member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent were material to the cause of action so adjudicated and constitute any of the following: (a) a violation of criminal law, unless the member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful; (b) a transaction from which the member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent derived an improper personal benefit; (c) in the case of a manager or managing member, a circumstance under which the liability attaches for unlawful distribution; and (d) willful misconduct or a conscious disregard for the best interests of the limited liability company in a proceeding by or in the right of the limited liability company to procure a judgment in its favor or in a proceeding by or in the right of a member.

GEO Leasing, LLC’s Operating Agreement, as amended, provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by GEO Leasing, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by GEO Leasing, LLC, the disposition of liability of GEO Leasing, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by GEO Leasing, LLC; provided, however, that any indemnity under this paragraph shall be provided out of and to the extent of GEO Leasing, LLC assets only, and neither the member nor any manager nor any other person shall have any personal liability on account thereof.

GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC, the disposition of liability of GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC; provided, however, that any indemnity under this paragraph shall be provided out of an to the extent of GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC assets only, and neither the member nor any manager nor any other person shall have any personal liability on account thereof.

GEO Reentry Services, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by GEO Reentry Services, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by GEO Reentry Services, LLC, the disposition of liability of GEO Reentry Services, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by GEO Reentry Services, LLC; provided, however, that any indemnity under this paragraph shall be provided out of an to the extent of GEO Reentry Services, LLC assets only, and neither the member nor any manager nor any other person shall have any personal liability on account thereof.

Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC, the disposition of liability of Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC; provided, however, that any indemnity under this paragraph shall be provided out of an to the extent of Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC assets only, and neither the member nor any manager nor any other person shall have any personal liability on account thereof.

Registrants incorporated as corporations in Delaware

Delaware General Corporation Law . Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) provides that a Delaware corporation, such as GEO Acquisition II, Inc., GEO Holdings I, Inc., Cornell Companies, Inc., Cornell Corrections of Texas, Inc., Cornell Corrections of Rhode Island, Inc., Cornell Abraxas Group, Inc., BII Holding Corporation, BII Holding I Corporation, Behavioral Holding Corp., Behavioral Acquisition Corp., GEO/DEL/R/02, Inc., GEO International Services, Inc., GEO/DEL/T/02, Inc., GEO Reentry, Inc., GEO CC1, Inc., GEO Detention Services, Inc., GEO CC3, Inc., BI Mobile Breath, Inc., and

 

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Community Education Centers, Inc. may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.

Further subsections of DGCL Section 145 provide that:

 

    to the extent a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith;

 

    the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for pursuant to Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise; and

 

    the corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance of behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under Section 145.

As used in this Item 15, the term “proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether or not by or in the right of Registrant, and whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise.

Section 145 of the DGCL makes provision for the indemnification of officers and directors in terms sufficiently broad to indemnify officers and directors of each of the registrants incorporated in Delaware under certain circumstances from liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). Each of the registrants incorporated in Delaware may, in their discretion, similarly indemnify their employees and agents. The Bylaws of each of the registrants incorporated in Delaware provide, in effect, that, to the fullest extent and under the circumstances permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, each of the registrants incorporated in Delaware will indemnify any and all of its officers, directors, employees and agents. In addition, the Certificate of Incorporation of each of the registrants incorporated in Delaware relieves its directors from monetary damages to it or its stockholders for breach of such director’s fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Under Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, a corporation may relieve its directors from personal liability to such corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of their fiduciary duty as directors except (i) for a breach of the duty of loyalty, (ii) for failure to act in good faith, (iii) for intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (iv) for willful or negligent violations of certain provisions in the DGCL imposing certain requirements with respect to stock repurchases, redemptions and dividends, or (v) for any transactions from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Registrants formed as limited liability companies in Delaware

Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a Delaware limited liability company, such as Correctional Services

 

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Corporation, LLC, Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC, CPT Limited Partner, LLC, Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC, GEO RE Holdings LLC, Cornell Corrections Management, LLC, CCG I, LLC, Correctional Systems, LLC, MCF GP, LLC, GEO MCF LP, LLC, Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC, Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC, Cornell Interventions OS, LLC, WBP Leasing, LLC, Correctional Properties, LLC, Highpoint Investments, LLC, GEO Care LLC, Clearstream Development LLC, CEC Parent Holdings LLC, CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC, CCMAS LLC and Broad Real Estate Holdings, LLC and has the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC’s operating agreement provides that, to the fullest extent provided by applicable law, a member, special member, officer, director, employee or agent of Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC and any employee, representative, agent or affiliate of the member or special member shall be entitled to indemnification for any loss, damage or claim incurred by such person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such person in good faith on behalf of Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such person, except for any loss, damage or claim incurred by such person by reason of such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by such person defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by Correctional Properties Prison Finance of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified.

CPT Limited Partner, LLC’s operating agreement provides that CPT Limited Partner, LLC shall indemnify and hold harmless its member, officers and employees, and the affiliates of each of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by such person in connection with any claim, action suit or proceeding in which such person becomes involved as a party or otherwise, or with which such person shall be threatened, in connection with the conduct of CPT Limited Partner, LLC’s affairs. Expenses incurred by any such person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claims covered hereby shall be paid by CPT Limited Partner, LLC. Such right of indemnity shall apply with respect to all actions taken by such person which they believe to be in the best interest of CPT Limited Partner, LLC in accordance with the business judgment rule, other than actions which constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence.

Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC’s operating agreement provides that Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC shall indemnify and hold harmless its member, officers and employees, and the affiliates of each of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by such person in connection with any claim, action suit or proceeding in which such person becomes involved as a party or otherwise, or with which such person shall be threatened, in connection with the conduct of Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC’s affairs. Expenses incurred by any such person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claims covered hereby shall be paid by Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC. Such right of indemnity shall apply with respect to all actions taken by such person which they believe to be in the best interest of CPT Limited Partner, LLC in accordance with the business judgment rule, other than actions which constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence.

GEO RE Holdings LLC’s operating agreement is silent with respect to indemnification. However, see the discussion regarding indemnification provisions in the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

Correctional Services Corporation, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Correctional Services Corporation, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Correctional Services Corporation, LLC, the disposition of liability of Correctional Services Corporation, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Correctional Services Corporation, LLC.

Cornell Corrections Management, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Cornell Corrections Management, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Cornell Corrections Management, LLC, the disposition of liability of Cornell Corrections Management, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Cornell Corrections Management, LLC.

 

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CCG I, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer, and the member (each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by CCG I, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by CCG I, LLC, the disposition of liability of CCG I, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by CCG I, LLC.

Correctional Systems, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Correctional Systems, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Correctional Systems, LLC, the disposition of liability of Correctional Systems, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Correctional Systems, LLC.

WBP Leasing, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by WBP Leasing, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by WBP Leasing, LLC, the disposition of liability of WBP Leasing, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by WBP Leasing, LLC.

MCF GP, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by MCF GP, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by MCF GP, LLC, the disposition of liability of MCF GP, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by MCF GP, LLC.

GEO MCF LP, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by GEO MCF LP, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by GEO MCF LP, LLC, the disposition of liability of GEO MCF LP, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by GEO MCF LP, LLC.

Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC, the disposition of liability of Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC.

Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any

 

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claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC, the disposition of liability of Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC.

Cornell Interventions OS, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, an officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Cornell Interventions OS, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Cornell Interventions OS, LLC, the disposition of liability of Cornell Interventions OS, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Cornell Interventions OS, LLC.

Correctional Properties, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Correctional Properties, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Correctional Properties, LLC, the disposition of liability of Correctional Properties, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Correctional Properties, LLC.

Highpoint Investments LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Highpoint Investments LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Highpoint Investments LLC, the disposition of liability of Highpoint Investments LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Highpoint Investments LLC.

GEO Care, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by GEO Care, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by GEO Care, LLC, the disposition of liability of GEO Care, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by GEO Care, LLC.

Clearstream Development, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer, and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Clearstream Development, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Clearstream Development, LLC, the disposition of liability of Clearstream Development, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Clearstream Development, LLC.

CEC Parent Holdings, LLC’s Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement provides that no officer, manager, member, any of the respective affiliates of the foregoing or any of the respective shareholders, officers, directors, partners, members, managers, employees and agents of the foregoing, in each case, in their capacities as such (collectively, the “Covered Persons”), shall be liable to CEC Parent Holdings, LLC, the member or to any other person for any act or omission taken or suffered by such Covered Person in good faith and in the belief that such act or omission was in or was not opposed to the best interests of CEC Parent Holdings, LLC; provided, however, that such act or omission did not constitute fraud or willful misconduct. No Covered Person shall be liable to CEC Parent Holdings, LLC, the member or any other person for any action taken by the member, nor shall any Covered Person be liable to CEC Parent Holdings, LLC, the member or any other person for any action of any employee or agent of the Covered Person that does not meet the requirements for exculpation set forth in the preceding sentence, so long as the Covered Person seeking exculpation meets such requirements.

 

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CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a managing member or an officer of CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC, or is or was serving at the request of CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC as a manager, director, officer, employee, or agent of another limited liability company or of a corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including a service with respect to an employee benefit plan, whether the basis of such a proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a managing member, officer, employee, or agent of CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC or in any other capacity while serving as a managing member, officer, employee or agent of CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC, shall be indemnified and held harmless by CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law (including indemnification for negligence or gross negligence but excluding indemnification (i) for acts or omissions involving actual fraud or willful misconduct or (ii) with respect to any transaction from which the indemnitee derived an improper personal benefit), against all expense, liability, and loss (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith.

CCMAS, LLC’s Amended and Restated Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by CCMAS, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by CCMAS, LLC, the disposition of liability of CCMAS, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by CCMAS, LLC.

Registrant organized as a limited partnership in Delaware

The Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Municipal Corrections Finance, LP provides that no general partner or manager or officer of the general partner or of the partnership (collectively “Indemnified Persons” or singularly “Indemnified Person”) shall have any liability to the partnership or the partners for any loss sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of such Indemnified Person if (1) the Indemnified Person acted in good faith in a manner he, she or it reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the interests of the partnership, and (2) the conduct of the Indemnified Person did not constitute actual fraud, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The partnership shall indemnify an Indemnified Person from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the partnership as set forth in the agreement in which an Indemnified Person may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, regardless of whether arising from any act or omission which constituted the sole, partial or concurrent negligence (whether active or passive) of the Indemnified Person, if (1) the Indemnified Person acted in good faith in a manner he, she or it reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the interests of the partnership and (2) the conduct of the Indemnified Person did not constitute actual fraud, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnified Person did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this paragraph. The termination of any proceeding by conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the Indemnified Person acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this paragraph. Any indemnification pursuant to this paragraph shall be made only out of the assets of the partnership, including insurance proceeds, if any, and not from the assets of any partner, provided, however, that to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnity under this paragraph shall not constitute a claim against the partnership in the event that the partnership’s cash flow is insufficient to pay its obligations. The indemnification provided by this paragraph shall be in addition to any other rights to which the Indemnified Person may be entitled under any agreement, as a matter of law or otherwise.

Section 17-107 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its partnership agreement, a limited partnership, such as CPT Operating Partnership LP and Municipal Corrections Finance, LP, and has the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

CPT Operating Partnership LP’s limited partnership agreement provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, CPT Operating Partnership LP shall indemnify the general partner and its affiliates and any person acting on their behalf from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suite or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of CPT Operating Partnership LP in which such person may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, except to the extent it is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, from which no further appeal may be taken, that such person’s action constituted intentional acts or omissions constituting willful misconduct or fraud. Reasonable expenses incurred by such person who is a party to a proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by CPT Operating Partnership LP in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding. Such right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any right to which any such person may be entitled as a matter of law.

 

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Registrant organized as a corporation in Alaska

Alaska statute Sec. 10.06.490 provides that a corporation, such as Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc. and GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc., may indemnify a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to a completed, pending, or threatened action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise. Indemnification may include reimbursement of expenses, attorney fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. The termination of an action or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, the person had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful. (b) A corporation may indemnify a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to a completed, pending, or threatened action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise. Indemnification may include reimbursement for expenses and attorney fees actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of the action if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Indemnification may not be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the person has been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of the person’s duty to the corporation except to the extent that the court in which the action was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses that the court considers proper. (c) To the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of an action or proceeding referred to in (a) or (b) of this section, or in defense of a claim, issue, or matter in the action or proceeding, the director, officer, employee, or agent shall be indemnified against expenses and attorney fees actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense. (d) Unless otherwise ordered by a court, indemnification under (a) or (b) of this section may only be made by a corporation upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because the director, officer, employee, or agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set out in (a) and (b) of this section. The determination shall be made by (1) the board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the action or proceeding; or (2) independent legal counsel in a written opinion if a quorum under (1) of this subsection is (A) not obtainable; or (B) obtainable but a majority of disinterested directors so directs; or (3) approval of the outstanding shares. (e) The corporation may pay or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition in the manner provided in (d) of this section if (1) in the case of a director or officer, the director or officer furnishes the corporation with a written affirmation of a good faith belief that the standard of conduct described in AS 10.06.450 (b) or 10.06.483(e) has been met; (2) the director, officer, employee, or agent furnishes the corporation a written unlimited general undertaking, executed personally or on behalf of the individual, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that an applicable standard of conduct was not met; and (3) a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under this chapter. (f) The indemnification provided by this section is not exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification may be entitled under a bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in the official capacity of the person and as to action in another capacity while holding the office. The right to indemnification continues as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent, and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of the person. (g) A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in that capacity, or arising out of that status, whether or not the corporation has the power to indemnify the person against the liability under the provisions of this section.

Articles of Incorporation . Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc.’s Articles of Incorporation provide that Directors of Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc. shall not be personally liable to Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc. or its shareholders for monetary damages for acts or omissions that occur after the effective date of the Articles of Incorporation for the breach of their fiduciary duty as a Director, provided, however, that such exemption from liability shall not apply to (i) a breach of a Director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders; (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) willful or negligent conduct involved in the payment of dividends or the repurchase of stock from other than lawfully available funds; or (iv) a transaction from which the Director derived improper personal benefit.

 

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Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc.’s bylaws are silent with respect to indemnification. However, see the discussion regarding indemnification provisions in the Alaska statutes.

GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc.’s bylaws provide that GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc. shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person, or a person for whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc. or, while a director or officer of GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc., is or was serving at the written request of GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc. as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 3 of Article VI, GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc. shall be required to indemnify an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such indemnitee only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the indemnitee was authorized by the board of directors.

Registrant organized as a corporation in California

California General Corporation Law . Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law (“CAGCL”) authorizes a court to award, or a corporation, such as Cornell Corrections of California, Inc., to grant, indemnity to officers, directors and other agents for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of an action by or in the right of the corporation or in a proceeding by reason of the fact that the person is or was an officer, director, or agent of the corporation. Indemnity is available where the person party to a proceeding or action acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders and, with respect to criminal actions, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. To the extent a corporation’s officer, director or agent is successful on the merits in the defense of any proceeding or any claim, issue or related matter, that person shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred. Under Section 317 of the CAGCL, expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the corporation prior to the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of the officer, director, employee or agent to repay that amount if it is ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified. Indemnifications are to be made by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors, or by approval of members not including those persons to be indemnified, or by the court in which such proceeding is or was pending upon application made by either the corporation, the agent, the attorney, or other person rendering services in connection with the defense. The indemnification provided by Section 317 is not exclusive.

Bylaws . Cornell Corrections of California, Inc.’s bylaws provide that Cornell Corrections of California, Inc. shall, to the maximum extent permitted by the California General Corporation Law, have power to indemnify each of its agents against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding arising by reason of the fact that any such person is or was an agent of Cornell Corrections of California, Inc., and shall have power to advance to each such agent expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding to the maximum extent permitted by that law. “Agent” includes any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or other agent of Cornell Corrections of California, Inc., or is or was serving at the request of Cornell Corrections of California, Inc. as a director, officer, employee, or agent or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of Cornell Corrections of California, Inc. or of another enterprise serving at the request of such predecessor corporation.

Registrant organized as a corporation in Colorado

The Colorado Business Corporations Act . Section 7-109-101 et seq. of the Colorado Business Corporations Act empowers a Colorado corporation, such as B.I. Incorporated, to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents under certain circumstances. A corporation must indemnify a person who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the person was a party because the person is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent, against reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in connection with the proceeding. A corporation may indemnify a person made a party to a proceeding because the person is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent if the person conducted himself or herself in good faith and the person reasonably believed that his or her conduct was in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation (or in the case of a criminal proceeding, had a reasonable belief that his or her conduct was not unlawful), except that no indemnification is allowed in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the person seeking indemnification was adjudged to be liable to the corporation or in connection with any other proceeding in which the person was adjudged liable on the basis that he or she derived an improper personal benefit. A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another domestic or foreign corporation or other person or an employee benefit plan, against liability asserted against or incurred by the person in that capacity or arising from his or her status as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent, whether or not the corporation would have power to indemnify the person against the same liability under Section 7-109-101 et seq.

 

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Bylaws . B.I. Incorporated’s bylaws are silent with respect to indemnification. However, see the discussion regarding indemnification provisions in the Colorado statutes.

Registrants formed as limited liability companies in Colorado

Section 7-80-104(1)(k) of the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act permits a company to indemnify a member or manager or former member or manager of the limited liability company as provided in Section 7-80-407. Under Section 7-80-407, a limited liability company shall reimburse a member or manager for payments made, and indemnify a member or manager for liabilities incurred by the member or manager, in the ordinary conduct of the business of the limited liability company or for the preservation of its business or property if such payments were made or liabilities incurred without violation of the member’s or manager’s duties to the limited liability company.

Community Corrections, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Community Corrections, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Community Corrections, LLC, the disposition of liability of Community Corrections, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Community Corrections, LLC.

Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC, the disposition of liability of Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC.

Registrant organized as a corporation in Illinois

The Illinois Business Corporation Act . Under Section 8.75 of the Illinois Business Corporation Act of 1983, (“ILBCA”), a corporation, such as Cornell Interventions, Inc., may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding (i) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if he or she had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. In actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, a corporation may indemnify such person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. To the extent that such person has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defending any such action, suit or proceeding referred to above or any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she is entitled to indemnification for expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. Section 8.75(f) of the ILBCA further provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted under Section 8.75 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

Bylaws . Cornell Interventions, Inc.’s bylaws provide that Cornell Interventions, Inc. shall, to the fullest extent to which it is empowered to do so by The Illinois Business Corporation Act of 1983, as amended, or any other applicable laws as may from time to

 

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time be in effect, indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of Cornell Interventions, Inc.), or who is or was serving at the request of Cornell Interventions, Inc. as a director and/or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Additionally, Cornell Interventions, Inc. shall to the fullest extent to which it is empowered to do so by The Illinois Business Corporation Act of 1983, or any other applicable laws as may from time to time be in effect, indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in a right of Cornell Interventions, Inc. to procure judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director and/or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of Cornell Interventions, Inc. as a director and/or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, provided that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to Cornell Interventions, Inc., unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court shall deem proper.

Registrants incorporated as corporations in Massachusetts

Section 8.51 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”) provides that a corporation may indemnify its directors against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred in connection with any litigation or other legal proceeding brought against any director by virtue of his position as a director of the corporation unless he is deemed to have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the corporation. Section 8.52 of the MBCA provides that a corporation must indemnify a director who is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the director was a party because he was a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the proceeding. Section 8.56 of the MBCA provides that a corporation may indemnify its officers to the same extent as its directors and, for officers that are not directors, to the extent provided by (i) the articles of organization, (ii) the bylaws, (iii) a vote of the board of directors or (iv) a contract. Section 8.57 of the MBCA authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is a director or officer of the corporation, or who, while a director or officer of the corporation, serves at the corporation’s request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other entity, against liability asserted against or incurred by him in that capacity or arising from his status as a director or officer, whether or not the corporation would have power to indemnify or advance expenses to him against such liability.

Bylaws

CiviGenics, Inc.’s By-laws provide that except as otherwise provided in the By-laws, CiviGenics, Inc. shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law an individual who is a party to a proceeding because he or she is a director or officer against liability incurred in the proceeding if: (1)(i) he or she conducted himself or herself in good faith; and (ii) he or she reasonably believed that his or her conduct was in the best interests of CiviGenics, Inc. or that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of CiviGenics, Inc.; and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; or (2) he or she engaged in conduct for which he or she shall not be liable under a provision of the Articles of Organization authorized by Section 2.02(b)(4) of the MBCA or any successor provision to such section. The By-laws further provides that a director’s or officer’s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries of, the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of Civigenics, Inc. The By-laws also provide that the termination of a proceeding by judgement, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, is not, of itself, determinative that the director or officer did not meet the relevant standard of conduct described in the By-laws. The By-laws also provide that unless ordered by a court, Civigenics, Inc. may not indemnify a director or officer under the By-laws if his or her conduct did not satisfy the standards set forth above.

Secon, Inc.’s By-laws provides that except as otherwise provided in the By-laws, Secon, Inc. shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law an individual who is a party to a proceeding because he or she is a director or officer against liability incurred in the proceeding if: (1)(i) he or she conducted himself or herself in good faith; and (ii) he or she reasonably believed that is or her conduct was in the best interests of Secon, Inc. or that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interest of Secon, Inc.; and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; or (2) he

 

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or she engaged in conduct for which he or she shall not be liable under a provision of the Articles of Organization authorized by Section 2.02(b)(4) of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act or any successor provision to such section. The By-laws further provides that a director’s or officer’s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants in, and the beneficiaries of, the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of Secon, Inc. The By-laws also provide that the termination of a proceeding by judgement, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, is not, of itself, determinative that the director or officer did not meet the relevant standard of conduct described in the By-laws. The By-laws also provide that unless ordered by a court, Secon, Inc. may not indemnify a director or officer under the By-laws if his or her conduct did not satisfy the standards set forth above.

Registrants formed as limited liability companies in Massachusetts

Section 8 of the Massachusetts Limited Liability Company Act provides that subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its certificate of organization or a written operating agreement, a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Such indemnification may include payment by the limited liability company of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such payment if he shall be adjudicated to be not entitled to indemnification under the section of the Massachusetts Limited Liability Company Act which undertaking may be accepted without reference to the financial ability of such person to make repayment. Any such indemnification may be provided although the person to be indemnified is no longer a member or manager. No indemnification shall be provided for any person with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the limited liability company. The certificate of organization or a written operating agreement may eliminate or limit the personal liability of a member or manager for breach of any duty to the limited liability company or to another member or manager.

CiviGenics Management Services, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by CiviGenics Management Services, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by CiviGenics Management Services, LLC, the disposition of liability of CiviGenics Management Services, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by CiviGenics Management Services, LLC.

Registrants formed as limited liability companies in New Jersey

Section 42:2C-38 of the Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act of New Jersey provides that a limited liability company shall indemnify a person who is a member of a member-managed company, a manager of a manager-managed company, officer, employee or agent of the indemnifying company or of any constituent company, a company agent, against expenses to the extent that the company agent is successful on the merits or otherwise in any proceeding brought against the company agent by reason of the company agent serving as a company agent or serving another enterprise at the request of the limited liability company. A limited liability company shall indemnify a company agent against any debt, obligation, expense or other liability incurred by that company agent in the course of the company agent’s activities on behalf of the limited liability company or another enterprise at the request of the limited liability company, if, in making the payment or incurring the debt, obligation, expense or other liability, the company agent complied with the duties stated in sections of the act regarding limitations on distribution and standards of conduct for members and managers.

CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC’s Amended and Restated Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC, the disposition of liability of CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC.

 

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Registrants formed as limited liability companies in Pennsylvania

Chapter 88, Subchapter D, Section 8848 of the Pennsylvania Uniform Limited Liability Company Law provides that a Pennsylvania limited liability company, such as Minsec Companies, LLC, Minsec Treatment, LLC, Fenton Security, LLC, and ADAPPT, LLC, shall indemnify and hold harmless a person with respect to any claim or demand against the person and any debt, obligation or other liability incurred by the person by reason of the person’s former or present capacity as a member or manager, if the claim, demand, debt, obligation or other liability does not arise from the person’s breach of the statutory provisions relating to limitations on distributions, management of the limited liability company, standards of conduct for members or standards of conduct for managers. Such indemnification shall not be made in any case where the act giving rise to the claim for indemnification is determined by a court to constitute recklessness, willful misconduct or a knowing violation of law.

Minsec Companies, LLC’s Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Minsec Companies, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Minsec Companies, LLC, the disposition of liability of Minsec Companies, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Minsec Companies, LLC.

Minsec Treatment, LLC’s Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Minsec Treatment, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Minsec Treatment, LLC, the disposition of liability of Minsec Treatment, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Minsec Treatment, LLC.

Fenton Security, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by Fenton Security, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by Fenton Security, LLC, the disposition of liability of Fenton Security, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by Fenton Security, LLC.

ADAPPT, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that each manager, officer and the member, each of the foregoing persons referred to as a “Covered Person,” shall be indemnified by ADAPPT, LLC to the fullest extent permitted by law against losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts incurred or paid, including attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities, by the Covered Person in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which such Covered Person shall be threatened, in connection with the acquisition of property or assets by ADAPPT, LLC, the disposition of liability of ADAPPT, LLC or the conduct of its business. Expenses incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense or response to any claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by ADAPPT, LLC.

Registrants incorporated as corporations in Texas

Title 1, Chapter 8 of the Texas Business Organizations Code (“TBOC”) provides CiviGenics-Texas, Inc. broad powers and authority to indemnify its directors and officers and to purchase and maintain insurance for such purposes. The TBOC provides that, subject to certain limitations, a corporation may indemnify a governing person, former governing person, or delegate who was, is, or is threatened to be made a respondent in a proceeding, to the extent that it is determined that the person acted in good faith; that the person reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in the person’s official capacity, that the person’s conduct was in the corporation’s best interests; and, in any other case, that the person’s conduct was not opposed to the corporation’s best interests; and in the case of a criminal proceeding, did not have a reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. With respect to expenses, the amount of expenses other than a judgment must be reasonable.

 

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Articles of Incorporation

CiviGenics-Texas, Inc.’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the liability of directors of CiviGenics-Texas, Inc. is eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of the Texas Business Corporation Act (“TBCA”) and by the provisions of the Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act, as the same may be amended and supplemented. The Articles of Incorporation further provide that CiviGenics-Texas, Inc. shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of Article 2.02-1 of TBCA, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom CiviGenics-Texas, Inc. shall have the power to indemnify under said article from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, or other matters referred to or covered by said article.

By-laws

CiviGenics-Texas, Inc.’s By-laws provides that except as otherwise provided in the By-laws, CiviGenics-Texas, Inc. shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law an individual who is a party to a proceeding because he or she is a director or officer against liability incurred in the proceeding if: (1)(i) he or she conducted himself or herself in good faith; and (ii) he or she reasonably believed that his or her conduct was in the best interests of CiviGenics-Texas, Inc. or that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of CiviGenics-Texas, Inc.; and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; or (2) he or she engaged in conduct for which he or she shall not be liable under a provision of the Articles of Incorporation authorized by the Texas Business Corporation Act or any successor provision. The By-laws further provides that a director’s or officer’s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries of, the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of CiviGenics-Texas, Inc. The By-laws also provide that the termination of a proceeding by judgement, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, is not, of itself, determinative that the director or officer did not meet the relevant standard of conduct described in the By-laws. The By-laws also provide that unless ordered by a court, CiviGenics-Texas, Inc. may not indemnify a director or officer under the By-laws if his or her conduct did not satisfy the standards set forth above.

Registrants formed as limited liability companies in Wyoming

Section 17-29-408 of the Wyoming Limited Liability Company Act (“Wyoming LLC Act”) provides that a limited liability company shall indemnify for any debt, obligation or other liability incurred by a member of a member-managed company or a manager of a manager-managed company in the course of the member’s or manager’s activities on behalf of the company, if, in incurring such debt, obligation or other liability, the member or manager complied with the duties stated in the Wyoming LLC Act. The Wyoming LLC Act also provides that a limited liability company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a member or manager of the company against liability asserted against or incurred by the member or manager in that capacity or arising from that status.

CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC’s Operating Agreement provides that CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC shall indemnify its members for all costs, losses, liabilities, and damages paid or accrued by its members (either as members or as agents) in connection with the business of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC or because such person is a member, to the fullest extent provided or allowed by the law of the State of Wyoming. In addition, CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC shall advance costs of participation in any proceeding to the members. The members may indemnify all other employees and agents of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC for all costs, losses, liabilities, and damages paid or accrued by the agent or employee in connection with the business of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC or because such person is an agent or employee, to the fullest extent provided or allowed by the laws of Wyoming.

 

Item 16. Exhibits .

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement for Common Stock.*
1.2    Form of Underwriting Agreement for Preferred Stock.*
1.3    Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities.*
1.4    Form of Underwriting Agreement for Warrants.*
1.5    Form of Underwriting Agreement for Units.*
4.1    Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities.**
4.2    Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities.**
4.3    Supplemental Indenture to Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities.*
4.4    Supplemental Indenture to Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities.*
4.5    Form of Senior Debt Securities.*
4.6    Form of Subordinated Debt Securities.*
4.7    Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock.*
4.8    Form of Certificate for Preferred Stock.*

 

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  4.9    Form of Warrant Agreement.*
  4.10    Form of Warrant.*
  4.11    Form of Guarantee of Debt Securities.*
  4.12    Form of Unit.*
  4.13    Form of Unit Agreement.*
  5.1    Opinion of Akerman LLP.**
  5.2    Opinion of Hughes White Colbo Wilcox & Tervooren, LLC, as to matters of Alaska law.**
  5.3    Opinion of Burns, Figa & Will, P.C., as to matters of Colorado law.**
  5.4    Opinion of Foley Hoag LLP, as to matters of Massachusetts law.**
  5.5    Opinion of Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP, as to matters of New Jersey law.**
  5.6    Opinion of Reed Smith LLP, as to matters of Pennsylvania law.**
  5.7    Opinion of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, as to matters of Texas law.**
  5.8    Opinion of Halloran Farkas + Kittila LLP, as to matters of Wyoming law.**
  8.1    Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to tax matters.**
12.1    Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.**
23.1    Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.**
23.2    Consent of Akerman LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).**
23.3    Consent of Hughes White Colbo Wilcox & Tervooren, LLC (included in Exhibit 5.2 hereto).**
23.4    Consent of Burns, Figa & Will, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.3 hereto).**
23.5    Consent of Foley Hoag LLP (included in Exhibit 5.4 hereto).**
23.6    Consent of Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP (included in Exhibit 5.5 hereto).**
23.7    Consent of Reed Smith LLP (included in Exhibit 5.6 hereto).**
23.8    Consent of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.7 hereto).**
23.9    Consent of Halloran Farkas + Kittila LLP (included in Exhibit 5.8 hereto).**
23.10    Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1 hereto).**
24.1    Power of Attorney (included on signature pages hereto).**
25.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for Senior Debt Securities.**
25.2    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for Subordinated Debt Securities.**

 

* To be filed by post-effective amendment, as applicable, or as an exhibit to a report filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference.
** Filed herewith.

 

Item 17. Undertakings .

(a)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

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  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

  (i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this registration statement; and

 

  (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in this registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in this registration statement or prospectus that was part of this registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

  (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.

 

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(d)    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(e)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

THE GEO GROUP, INC.
/s/ Brian R. Evans
Brian R. Evans
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and John J. Bulfin, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

   Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)   October 20, 2017

/s/ Clarence E. Anthony

Clarence E. Anthony

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Anne N. Foreman

Anne N. Foreman

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Richard H. Glanton

Richard H. Glanton

  

Director

 

October 20, 2017

/s/ Christopher C. Wheeler

Christopher C. Wheeler

  

Director

 

October 20, 2017

/s/ Julie Myers Wood

Julie Myers Wood

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO RE HOLDINGS LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name: Brian R. Evans
  Title: Senior Vice President and Treasurer

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Senior Vice President and Treasurer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Senior Vice President and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President and Secretary   October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Chief Executive Officer of The GEO Group, Inc., the Sole Member and Manager of GEO RE Holdings, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Correctional Services Corporation, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Chief Executive Officer of The GEO Group, Inc., the Sole Member of Correctional Services Corporation, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Transport, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Treasurer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ J. David Donahue

J. David Donahue

   Vice President and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director of GEO

Acquisition II, Inc., the Sole General Partner of CPT Operating Partnership L.P., the Sole Member of Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC

  October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director of GEO

Acquisition II, Inc., the Sole General Partner of CPT Operating Partnership L.P., the Sole Member of Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC

  October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

CPT Operating Partnership L.P.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President and Secretary   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director of GEO

Acquisition II, Inc., the Sole General Partner of CPT Operating Partnership L.P.

  October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

CPT Limited Partner, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President and Secretary   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director of GEO

Acquisition II, Inc., the Sole Member of CPT Limited Partner, LLC

  October 20, 2017

 

II-27


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Holdings I, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-28


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Acquisition II, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-29


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Companies, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-30


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Corrections Management, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Cornell Companies, Inc., the Sole Member of Cornell Corrections Management, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-31


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

CCG I, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., the Majority Member of GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC, the Sole Member of CCG I, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-32


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Chairman

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-33


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Corrections of California, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Jonathan P. Swatsburg

Jonathan P. Swatsburg

   Vice President, Youth Services and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-34


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Corrections of Texas, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Jonathan P. Swatsburg

Jonathan P. Swatsburg

   Vice President, Youth Services and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-35


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Corrections of Rhode Island, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-36


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Interventions, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Jonathan P. Swatsburg

Jonathan P. Swatsburg

   Vice President, Youth Services and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-37


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Correctional Systems, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The GEO Group, Inc., the Sole Member of Correctional Systems, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-38


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Abraxas Group, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Jonathan P. Swatsburg

Jonathan P. Swatsburg

   Vice President, Youth Services and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-39


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

WBP Leasing, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Cornell Companies, Inc., the Sole Member of Cornell Corrections Management, LLC, the Sole Member of WBP Leasing, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-40


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

BII Holding Corporation
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-41


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

BII Holding I Corporation
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-42


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Behavioral Holding Corp.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-43


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Behavioral Acquisition Corp.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-44


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

B.I. Incorporated
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-45


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

MCF GP, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Cornell Companies, Inc., the Sole Member of MCF GP, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-46


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO MCF LP, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Cornell Companies, Inc., the Sole Member of GEO MCF LP, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-47


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Municipal Corrections Finance, L.P.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President and Secretary   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager of MCF GP, LLC, the Sole General Partner of Municipal Corrections Finance, L.P.   October 20, 2017

 

II-48


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO LEASING, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Executive and Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., the Sole Member of GEO Leasing, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-49


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-50


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ J. David Donahue

J. David Donahue

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., the Majority Member of GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-51


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Reentry Services, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   President   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., the Majority Member of GEO Reentry Services, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-52


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., the Sole Member of Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., the Sole Member of Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., the Sole Member of Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-55


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Cornell Interventions OS, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc., the Sole Member of Cornell Interventions OS, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-56


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Correctional Properties, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

Chief Executive Officer and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ J. David Donahue

J. David Donahue

   Vice President, Operations and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The GEO Group, Inc., the Sole Member of Correctional Properties, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO/DEL/R/02, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ J. David Donahue

J. David Donahue

   Vice President, Operations and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-59


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

GEO International Services, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ J. David Donahue

J. David Donahue

   Vice President, Operations and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

GEO/DEL/T/02, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ J. David Donahue

J. David Donahue

   Vice President, Operations and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

Highpoint Investments, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Chairman

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Bruce Brown

Bruce Brown

   Manager   October 20, 2017

 

II-62


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Reentry, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Vice President, GEO Care and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Vice President and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Care LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Cornell Abraxas Group, Inc., the Sole Member of GEO Care LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

GEO CC1, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Detention Services, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

GEO CC3, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald A. Brack

Ronald A. Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

BI Mobile Breath, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Director

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

   Director   October 20, 2017

/s/ Ann M. Schlarb

Ann M. Schlarb

   Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Clearstream Development LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Bruce Brown

Bruce Brown

   Manager   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

GEO Operations, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Ronald Brack

Ronald Brack

  

Vice President, Accounting

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

CEC Parent Holdings LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The GEO Group, Inc., the Sole Member of CEC Parent Holdings LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President and Secretary   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The GEO Group, Inc., the Sole Member of CEC Parent Holdings LLC, the Sole Member of CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

CCMAS LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Operations, Inc., the Sole Member of CCMAS LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Community Education Centers, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Minsec Companies, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Community Education Centers, Inc., the Sole Member of Minsec Companies, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

Minsec Treatment, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager of GEO Reentry Services LLC, the Sole Member of Minsec Treatment, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

CiviGenics, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th  day of October, 2017.

 

CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President and Secretary   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Community Education Centers, Inc., the Majority Member of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

Broad Real Estate Holdings LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President and Secretary   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Operations, Inc., the Sole Member of CCMAS, LLC, the Sole Member of Broad Real Estate Holdings LLC   October 20, 2017

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

CiviGenics Management Services, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director of CiviGenics, Inc., the Sole Member of CiviGenics Management Services, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-81


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

CiviGenics-Texas, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-82


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

Fenton Security, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Community Education Centers, Inc., the Sole Member of Fenton Security, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-83


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

Secon, Inc.
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Director   October 20, 2017

 

II-84


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

ADAPPT, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director of CiviGenics, Inc., the Sole Member of ADAPPT, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-85


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

Community Corrections, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director of CiviGenics, Inc., the Sole Member of Community Corrections, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-86


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director of CiviGenics, Inc., the Sole Member of Community Corrections LLC, the Sole Member of Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-87


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20th day of October, 2017.

 

CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, and John J. Bulfin, Vice President and Secretary, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ George C. Zoley

George C. Zoley

  

President and Manager

(Principal Executive Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

  

Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Manager

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 20, 2017

/s/ John J. Bulfin

John J. Bulfin

   Vice President, Secretary and Manager   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of GEO Operations, Inc., the Sole Member of CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC   October 20, 2017

 

II-88


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 20 th day of October, 2017.

 

Community Alternatives
By:   /s/ Brian R. Evans
  Name:   Brian R. Evans
  Title:   Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC, Managing Partner of Community Alternatives

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Brian R. Evans, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC, Managing Partner of Community Alternatives, and John J. Bulfin, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of The GEO Group, Inc. and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC, Managing Partner of Community Alternatives   October 20, 2017

/s/ Brian R. Evans

Brian R. Evans

   Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Community Education Centers, Inc., Manager of Community Alternatives   October 20, 2017

 

II-89


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  4.1    Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities.
  4.2    Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities.
  5.1    Opinion of Akerman LLP.
  5.2    Opinion of Hughes White Colbo Wilcox & Tervooren, LLC, as to matters of Alaska law.
  5.3    Opinion of Burns, Figa & Will, P.C., as to matters of Colorado law.
  5.4    Opinion of Foley Hoag LLP, as to matters of Massachusetts law.
  5.5    Opinion of Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP, as to matters of New Jersey law.
  5.6    Opinion of Reed Smith LLP, as to matters of Pennsylvania law.
  5.7    Opinion of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, as to matters of Texas law.
  5.8    Opinion of Halloran Farkas + Kittila LLP, as to matters of Wyoming Law.
  8.1    Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to tax matters.
12.1    Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1    Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
23.2    Consent of Akerman LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
23.3    Consent of Hughes White Colbo Wilcox & Tervooren, LLC (included in Exhibit 5.2 hereto).
23.4    Consent of Burns, Figa & Will, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.3 hereto).
23.5    Consent of Foley Hoag LLP (included in Exhibit 5.4 hereto).
23.6    Consent of Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP (included in Exhibit 5.5 hereto).
23.7    Consent of Reed Smith LLP (included in Exhibit 5.6 hereto).
23.8    Consent of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.7 hereto).
23.9    Consent of Halloran Farkas + Kittila LLP (included in Exhibit 5.8 hereto).
23.10    Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1 hereto).
24.1    Power of Attorney (included on signature pages hereto).
25.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for Senior Debt Securities.
25.2    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for Subordinated Debt Securities.

 

II-90

Exhibit 4.1

THE GEO GROUP, INC., AS ISSUER

AND

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

INDENTURE

DATED AS OF                  ,     

PROVIDING FOR THE ISSUANCE

OF

SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

RECONCILIATION AND TIE WITH THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

 

TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION    INDENTURE SECTION

Section 310

   6.05

(a)(1)

   6.09, 6.12

(a)(2)

   6.09

(a)(3)

   6.15

(b)

   6.08, 6.10

Section 311

   6.05

(a)

   6.13

(b)

   6.13

Section 312(a)

   7.01

(b)

   7.02

(c)

   7.02

Section 313(a)

   7.03(a)

(b)

   7.03(a)

(c)

   6.02, 7.03(a)

(d)

   7.03(b)

Section 314(a)

   10.04

(a)(4)

   10.04(e)

(c)(1)

   1.03

(c)(2)

   1.03

(e)

   1.03

Section 315

   5.12, 6.01, 6.03, 9.03

(a)

   6.01

(b)

   6.02

(c)

   6.01(a)

(d)

   6.01, 6.03

(e)

   5.14

Section 316(a) (last sentence)

   1.01 (“Outstanding”)

(a)(1)(A)

   5.02, 5.12

(a)(1)(B)

   5.13, 9.02

(b)

   5.08

(c)

   1.05

Section 317(a)(1)

   5.03

(a)(2)

   5.04

(b)

   10.03

Section 318(a)

   1.08

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I

  DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION      1  

Section 1.01

 

DEFINITIONS

     1  

Section 1.02

 

OTHER DEFINITIONS

     13  

Section 1.03

 

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS

     13  

Section 1.04

 

FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE

     14  

Section 1.05

 

ACTS OF HOLDERS

     15  

Section 1.06

 

NOTICES, ETC., TO THE TRUSTEE, THE COMPANY

     16  

Section 1.07

 

NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER

     17  

Section 1.08

 

CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

     17  

Section 1.09

 

EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS

     17  

Section 1.10

 

SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

     17  

Section 1.11

 

SEPARABILITY CLAUSE

     18  

Section 1.12

 

BENEFITS OF INDENTURE

     18  

Section 1.13

 

GOVERNING LAW

     18  

Section 1.14

 

LEGAL HOLIDAYS

     18  

Section 1.15

 

INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS

     18  

Section 1.16

 

SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

     18  

Section 1.17

 

COUNTERPARTS

     18  

Section 1.18

 

CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

     19  

Section 1.19

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     19  

Section 1.20

 

FORCE MAJEURE

     19  

Section 1.21

 

U.S.A. PATRIOT ACT

     19  

ARTICLE II

  SECURITY FORMS      20  

Section 2.01

 

FORMS OF SECURITIES

     20  

Section 2.02

 

FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

     20  

ARTICLE III

  THE SECURITIES      21  

Section 3.01

 

AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES

     21  

Section 3.02

 

DENOMINATIONS

     24  

Section 3.03

 

EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING

     24  

Section 3.04

 

TEMPORARY SECURITIES

     26  

Section 3.05

 

REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

     27  

Section 3.06

 

BOOK ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES

     28  

Section 3.07

 

MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES

     30  

Section 3.08

 

PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED

     31  

Section 3.09

 

CUSIP NUMBERS

     32  

Section 3.10

 

PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS

     32  

Section 3.11

 

CANCELLATION

     32  

Section 3.12

 

COMPUTATION OF INTEREST

     32  

 

i


ARTICLE IV

  DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE      33  

Section 4.01

 

APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE; COMPANY’S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     33  

Section 4.02

 

DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

     33  

Section 4.03

 

COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     33  

Section 4.04

 

CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     34  

Section 4.05

 

DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     36  

Section 4.06

 

REINSTATEMENT

     36  

ARTICLE V

  REMEDIES      37  

Section 5.01

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     37  

Section 5.02

 

ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT

     38  

Section 5.03

 

COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE

     38  

Section 5.04

 

TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM

     39  

Section 5.05

 

TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES

     40  

Section 5.06

 

APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED

     40  

Section 5.07

 

LIMITATION ON SUITS

     40  

Section 5.08

 

UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST

     41  

Section 5.09

 

RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

     41  

Section 5.10

 

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

     42  

Section 5.11

 

DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER

     42  

Section 5.12

 

CONTROL BY HOLDERS

     42  

Section 5.13

 

WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS

     42  

Section 5.14

 

UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS

     43  

Section 5.15

 

WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS

     43  

Section 5.16

 

REMEDIES SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW

     43  

ARTICLE VI

  THE TRUSTEE      44  

Section 6.01

 

DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

     44  

Section 6.02

 

NOTICE OF DEFAULTS

     45  

Section 6.03

 

CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

     45  

Section 6.04

 

TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS, DISPOSITIONS OF SECURITIES OR APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS THEREOF

     47  

Section 6.05

 

TRUSTEE AND AGENTS MAY HOLD SECURITIES; COLLECTIONS; ETC.

     47  

Section 6.06

 

MONEY HELD IN TRUST

     47  

Section 6.07

 

COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE AND ITS PRIOR CLAIM

     48  

Section 6.08

 

CONFLICTING INTERESTS

     49  

Section 6.09

 

TRUSTEE ELIGIBILITY

     49  

Section 6.10

 

RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE

     49  

 

ii


Section 6.11

 

ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR

     51  

Section 6.12

 

MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS

     52  

Section 6.13

 

PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY

     52  

Section 6.14

 

APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT

     53  

Section 6.15

 

APPOINTMENT OF CO-TRUSTEE

     54  

ARTICLE VII

  HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE      55  

Section 7.01

 

COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS

     55  

Section 7.02

 

DISCLOSURE OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS

     55  

Section 7.03

 

REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

     56  

Section 7.04

 

CALCULATION OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

     56  

ARTICLE VIII

  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS      56  

Section 8.01

 

COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS

     56  

ARTICLE IX

  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES      57  

Section 9.01

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS

     57  

Section 9.02

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS

     58  

Section 9.03

 

EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS

     59  

Section 9.04

 

EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     60  

Section 9.05

 

CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

     60  

Section 9.06

 

REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     60  

Section 9.07

 

NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     60  

ARTICLE X

  COVENANTS      60  

Section 10.01

 

PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST

     60  

Section 10.02

 

MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY

     61  

Section 10.03

 

MONEY FOR SECURITY PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST

     61  

Section 10.04

 

REPORTS OF THE COMPANY AND PROVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     62  

ARTICLE XI

  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES      65  

Section 11.01

 

RIGHTS OF REDEMPTION

     65  

Section 11.02

 

APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

     65  

Section 11.03

 

ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

     65  

Section 11.04

 

SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED

     65  

Section 11.05

 

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

     66  

Section 11.06

 

DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE

     67  

Section 11.07

 

SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE

     67  

Section 11.08

 

SECURITIES REDEEMED OR PURCHASED IN PART

     68  

 

iii


ARTICLE XII

  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE      68  

Section 12.01

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

     68  

Section 12.02

 

APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY

     69  

Section 12.03

 

REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY

     69  

ARTICLE XIII

  GUARANTEES      70  

Section 13.01

 

GUARANTEE

     70  

 

FORM OF SECURITY    EXHIBIT A

 

iv


INDENTURE, dated as of                  ,     , between The GEO Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

WHEREAS, the Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes senior debt securities (the “ Securities ”) evidencing its unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided;

WHEREAS, this Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary have been done to make (i) the Securities, when duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company and (ii) this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01 DEFINITIONS.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires or unless such definition is changed or amended in a supplement or amendment to this Indenture:

(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(d) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

1


(e) all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America; and

(f) all references herein to particular Sections or Articles refer to this Indenture unless otherwise so indicated.

Certain terms used principally in various articles herein are defined in those articles.

Act ”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.05 .

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that, beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

Applicable Procedures ” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security and of Euroclear and Clearstream, to the extent applicable to such transfer or transaction and as in effect at the time of such transfer or transaction.

Attributable Debt ” means, when used in connection with a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, at any date of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or any similar United States Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Board of Directors ” means (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

Board Resolution ” means as of any date of determination, a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or, if the context otherwise requires, of the applicable Person and which is in full force and effect as of such date.

Book-Entry Security ” means any Global Security in the form of Exhibit A or such other form established pursuant to Section 2.01 , evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

 

2


Business Day ” means any day which is not a Legal Holiday.

Capital Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Stock ” means, (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Clearstream ” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or its successor.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Securities Act, Exchange Act and Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

Company ” means The GEO Group, Inc., until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

Company Request ” or “ Company Order ” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

 

3


Consolidation ” means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries would normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP. The term “Consolidated” shall have a similar meaning.

Corporate Trust Office ” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at                                         , or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

Credit Facilities ” means one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, project financings, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended (and/or amended and restated), restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, but excluding, in each case any debt securities.

Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Depositary ” means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Book-Entry Securities, The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”), its nominees and successors, or another Person designated as Depositary by the Company, pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture which must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.

Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Euroclear ” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of Euroclear System, and any successor thereto.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01 .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

4


Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ” or “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession as amended and/or modified from time to time. All ratios and computations contained or referred to herein shall be computed in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.

Global Securities ” means global Securities to be issued as Book-Entry Securities issued to the Depositary in accordance with Section 3.06 .

Government Operating Agreement ” means any management services contract, operating agreement, use agreement, lease or similar agreement with a Governmental Authority relating to a facility in a Permitted Business.

Government Securities ” means securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation, province, state, municipality or political subdivision thereof, and any government or any agency or instrumentality thereof exercising executive, legislative, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

Guarantee ” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness, provided that the pledge of any Government Operating Agreement with respect to any facility to secure Non-Recourse Project Financing Indebtedness related to such facility shall not be deemed a Guarantee.

Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

(1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates; and

(3) foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements, currency option agreements and other agreements or arrangements with respect to foreign currency exchange rates.

Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered.

 

5


Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) in respect of borrowed money;

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(3) in respect of banker’s acceptances;

(4) representing Capital Lease Obligations;

(5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

(6) representing any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person; provided that the pledge of any Government Operating Agreement to secure Non-Recourse Project Financing Indebtedness related to the facility that is the subject of such Government Operating Agreement shall not be deemed Indebtedness) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

(1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

(2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, together with any interest on the Indebtedness that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

Interest Payment Date ” means, with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security, as set forth in such Security.

Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance

 

6


with GAAP and including the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of all Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 or in any amendment or supplemental indenture hereto. The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 or in any amendment or supplemental indenture hereto.

Legal Holiday ” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

Maturity ” means, when used with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto, whether at Stated Maturity by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Non-Recourse Project Financing Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of a Subsidiary (the “ Project Financing Subsidiary ”) incurred in connection with the acquisition, construction or development of any facility (and any Attributable Debt in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction entered into in connection with (i) the acquisition, construction or development of any facility by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture or (ii) any vacant land upon which a facility related to any Permitted Business is to be built):

(1) where either the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or such Project Financing Subsidiary operates or is responsible for the operation of the facility pursuant to a Government Operating Agreement;

(2) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than such Project Financing Subsidiary, (a) provides credit support of any kind

 

7


(including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness or Attributable Debt), it being understood that neither (i) equity Investments funded at the time of or prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness or Attributable Debt, nor (ii) the pledge by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Government Operating Agreement relating to such facility shall be deemed credit support or an Investment or (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise;

(3) where, upon the termination of the management services contract with respect to such facility, neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than the Project Financing Subsidiary, will be liable, directly or indirectly, to make any payments with respect to such Indebtedness or Attributable Debt (or, in each case, any portion thereof);

(4) the interest expense related to such Indebtedness or Attributable Debt is fully serviced by a payment pursuant to a Government Operating Agreement with respect to such facility (the “ Non-Recourse Interest Payment ”); and

(5) such Project Financing Subsidiary has no assets other than the assets, including any ownership or leasehold interests in such facility and any working capital, reasonably related to the design, construction, management and financing of the facility.

Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by at least two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 1.03 hereof.

Opinion of Counsel ” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 1.03 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

Outstanding ” when used with respect to any series of Securities means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) any reduction in principal amount of a Global Security, which has been reduced by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.06 or any other applicable provision of this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto;

(c) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other

 

8


than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(d) Securities, to the extent provided in Sections 4.02 and 4.03 , with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article IV ; and

(e) Securities paid pursuant to Section 3.07 or Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee and the Company proof reasonably satisfactory to each of them that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

Paying Agent ” means any Person (including the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Securities on behalf of the Company, and at the offices of which any Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, or government or other entity.

Predecessor Security ” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.07 in exchange for a mutilated Security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

Redemption Date ” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto.

Redemption Price ” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto.

Regular Record Date ” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on any Security means the date specified for that purpose in such Security or as contemplated by Section 3.01 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

9


Responsible Officer ” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, assistant vice president or other trust officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any direct or indirect arrangement relating to property with a book value in excess of $10.0 million now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to another Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person other than a lease properly characterized pursuant to GAAP as a Capital Lease Obligation, other than transfers and leases among the Company and any Restricted Subsidiaries or among Restricted Subsidiaries.

Security ” or “ Securities ” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, “Securities” with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

10


Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

Special Record Date ” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.08 .

Standard & P oor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc.

Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

Trustee ” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor trustee.

 

11


Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (a) CSC of Tacoma, LLC, GEO International Holdings, LLC, WCC Financial, Inc., WCC Development, Inc., GEO/FL/01, Inc., GEO/FL/02, Inc., GEO/FL/03, Inc., GEO Design Services, Inc., The GEO Group UK Ltd., The GEO Group Ltd., South African Custodial Holdings Pty, Ltd, The GEO Group Australasia Pty, Ltd., GEO Australasia Pty, Ltd., The GEO Group Australia Pty, Ltd., Australasian Correctional Investment Ltd., Pacific Rim Employment Pty, Ltd., Canadian Correctional Management, Inc., Miramichi Youth Center Management, Inc., The GEO Group New Zealand Limited, South African Custodial Services Pty, Ltd, South African Custodial Management Pty, Ltd, GEO Australian Management Services Pty Ltd, Australasian Correctional Services Pty Ltd., Sentencing Concepts, Inc., GEO Custodial Ltd. (Mauritius), BI Puerto Rico, Inc., Wackenhut Corrections Corporation N.V., GEO Amey PECS Ltd., Blue Stream Properties, LLC, GEO Ravenhall Finance Holding Trust, GEO Ravenhall Finance Holdings Pty Ltd, GEO Ravenhall Finance Pty Ltd, GEO Ravenhall Finance Trust, GEO Ravenhall Holdings Pty Ltd, GEO Ravenhall Pty Ltd, GEO Ravenhall Trust and Ravenhall Finance Co Pty Ltd; and (b) any other Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution; and (c) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any Subsidiary described in clauses (a) or (b).

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction, or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(2) such designation and the Investment of the Company in such Subsidiary complies with the applicable provisions, if any, under any supplemental indenture hereto governing Investments.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted hereunder, including pursuant to any applicable provisions, if any, under any supplemental indenture hereto governing Investments. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the applicable provisions, if any, under any supplemental indenture hereto, the Company will be in default of such provisions, if any. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a

 

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Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under any applicable provisions of any supplemental indenture hereto, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

Voting Stock ” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

Section 1.02 OTHER DEFINITIONS.

 

TERM

   DEFINED IN SECTION  

“Act”

     1.05  

“Agent Members”

     3.06  

“Authenticating Agent”

     3.03  

“CUSIP”

     3.09  

“Defaulted Interest”

     3.08  

“Defeased Securities”

     4.01  

“Guarantor”

     13.01  

“Indemnitees”

     6.07  

“Security Register”

     3.05  

“Security Registrar”

     3.05  

“Special Payment Date”

     3.08  

“Successor Company”

     8.01  

“U.S. Government Obligations”

     4.04  

Section 1.03 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, each stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such certificates or opinions is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or individual or firm signing such opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

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(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual or such firm, he or it has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or it to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual or such firm, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.04 FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate of an Officer of the Company or other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company or other obligor on the Securities stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or other obligor on the Securities, unless such Officer or counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered to the Trustee may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company or other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent with respect to the Company.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

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Section 1.05 ACTS OF HOLDERS.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “ Act ” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05 .

(b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

(c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Company or any other obligor of the Securities in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

(d) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c), any such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than the date such first solicitation is completed.

If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities then Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,

 

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consent, waiver or other Act, and for this purpose the Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than ninety (90) days after such record date.

(f) For purposes of this Indenture, any action by the Holders which may be taken in writing may be taken by electronic means or as otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Section 1.06 NOTICES, ETC., TO THE TRUSTEE, THE COMPANY.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

(a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 5.01(c) or (d) , in which case, the notice shall be delivered by certified mail) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Services, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Holders or the Company, or any other obligor on the Securities by the Trustee and shall be deemed given upon actual receipt by the Trustee; or

(b) the Company by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 5.01(c) , in which case, the notice shall be delivered by certified mail) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Company addressed to The GEO Group, Inc., One Park Place, 621 N.W. 53 rd Street, Suite 700, Boca Raton, Florida, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that (a) the party providing such written instructions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (b) such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or directions. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.

 

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Section 1.07 NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by such Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and reasonably calculated to reach its destination shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, as long as the Securities are in the form of a Global Security, notice to the Holders may be made electronically in accordance with procedures of the Depositary.

Section 1.08 CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 1.09 EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 1.10 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Trustee shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

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Section 1.11 SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.12 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar and the Holders) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 1.13 GOVERNING LAW.

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 1.14 LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security) payment of interest or principal or premium, if any, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity or Stated Maturity and no interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.

Section 1.15 INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

Section 1.16 SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS.

All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are by this reference made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full.

Section 1.17 COUNTERPARTS.

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original; but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture and signature pages for all purposes.

 

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Section 1.18 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION . Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in The City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in The City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court, as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party’s (other than the Trustee) address specified pursuant to Sections 1.06 or 1.07, as applicable, shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Section 1.19 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

EACH OF THE COMPANY, ANY GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 1.20 FORCE MAJEURE.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 1.21 U.S.A. PATRIOT ACT.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 

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ARTICLE II

SECURITY FORMS

Section 2.01 FORMS OF SECURITIES.

The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto or in such form as shall otherwise be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 3.01 , shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders, or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officer or officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

The terms and provisions set forth in any Security shall constitute, and are hereby made a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any provision of any Security conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

Section 2.02 FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.

Subject to Section 6.12 , the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture (as such Indenture may be supplemented or amended).

Dated:                                              

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

 

AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY

 

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ARTICLE III

THE SECURITIES

Section 3.01 AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities shall rank equally and pari passu in right of payment and may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto which may amend the terms of this Indenture unless prohibited by the Trust Indenture Act, prior to the issuances of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of which, if so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of the series when issued from time to time):

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 3.04 , 3.05 , 3.06 , 3.07 , 9.06 or 11.08 ) and whether any series may be reopened for additional Securities of that series; in the event that such series of Securities may be reopened from time to time for issuances of additional Securities of such series, the terms thereof shall indicate whether any such additional Securities shall have the same terms as the prior Securities of such series or whether the Company may establish additional or different terms with respect to such additional Securities;

(3) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities of the series shall be payable;

(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, whether such Securities shall be issued with original issue discount or at a percentage of their principal amount, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which such interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

(5) the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of (and premium, if any) and

 

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interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for the conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

(6) any additions or changes (including to the provisions of Article XI) with respect to the redemption of such series of Securities, including with respect to the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the option;

(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities or the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(8) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent;

(9) if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

(11) the Guarantors, if any, of the Securities of the series, and the extent of the Guarantees of the Securities (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination, and the release of the Guarantors), if any, and any additions or changes to permit or facilitate Guarantees of such Securities;

(12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(13) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;

(14) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants or other provisions (including any deletions from, modifications of or additions to any of the provisions of Section 5.01 ) of the Company with respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants or other provisions are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants or other provisions set forth herein;

 

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(15) the applicability, if any, of Sections 4.02 and 4.03 to the Securities of the series (and, in the case of Section 4.03 , if applicable, any additional covenants subject to covenant defeasance) and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article IV ;

(16) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(17) the terms of any temporary securities, the provisions for deposit and withdrawal from a common depository and terms related thereto;

(18) if the Securities of the series are to be secured or convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities of the series will be so secured or convertible or exchangeable (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period, the conversion agent, if any, adjustments of the applicable conversion price or rate and any requirements with respect to the reservation of shares or Securities for purposes of conversion);

(19) whether the Securities of the series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities, and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in such Global Security or Global Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for the individual securities represented thereby in definitive form registered in the name or names of Persons other than such Depositary or a nominee or nominees thereof (“Individual Securities”);

(20) the date as of which any Global Security of the series shall be dated if other than the original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

(21) the form or forms of the Securities of the series including such legends as may be required by applicable law;

(22) any addition or change in the provisions related to compensation and reimbursement of the Trustee which applies to Securities of such series

(23) any addition or change in the provisions related to supplemental indentures set forth in Sections 9.01, 9.02 and 9.04 which applies to Securities of such series

(24) provisions, if any, granting special rights to Holders upon the occurrence of specified events;

 

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(25) any addition or change in the provisions of Article VIII;

(26) whether the Securities will contain any transfer restrictions; and

(27) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, but may modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of this Indenture with respect to such series).

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series or to establish additional terms of such series of Securities (which additional terms shall only be applicable to unissued or additional Securities of such series).

If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.

Section 3.02 DENOMINATIONS.

The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless provided otherwise in a supplemental indenture with respect to any series of Securities.

Section 3.03 EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by one of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents. The signatures of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was at any time the proper officer of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such office prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such office at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and, subject to Section 6.01 , shall be fully protected in relying upon:

(a) A copy of the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors in or pursuant to which the terms and form of the Securities were established, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate, and if the terms and form of such Securities were established by an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authorization of the Board of Directors, such Officers’ Certificate;

 

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(b) an executed supplemental indenture, if any;

(c) an Officers’ Certificate delivered in accordance with Section 1.03 ; and

(d) an Opinion of Counsel which shall state:

(1) that the form of such Securities has been established by a supplemental indenture or by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2.01 and in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) that the terms of such Securities have been established in accordance with Section 3.01 and in conformity with the other provisions of this Indenture; and

(3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.

Unless otherwise provided for in the form of Security, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 , in case the Company, pursuant to Article VIII , shall, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, be consolidated, amalgamated, combined

 

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or merged with or into any other Person or shall sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, amalgamation, or combination or surviving such merger, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or the successor Person which shall have participated in the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article VIII , any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, amalgamation, combination, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Request of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 3.03 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent (“ Authenticating Agent ”) acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying Agent to deal with the Company and its Affiliates.

Section 3.04 TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

(a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officer or officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

(b) If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay, except to comply with applicable law. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.02 , without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

 

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Section 3.05 REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

The Company shall cause the Trustee to keep, so long as it is the Security Registrar, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or such other office as the Trustee may designate, a register for each series of Securities (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 10.02 being herein sometimes referred to as the “ Security Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee shall initially be the “ Security Registrar ” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. The Company may change the Security Registrar or appoint one or more co-Security Registrars without prior notice; provided that the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee if the Company changes the Security Registrar or appoints a co-Security Registrar.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 , the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount.

Furthermore, any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in a Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange, repurchase or redemption, shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer, exchange or redemption of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to this Section 3.05 or Section 3.07 not involving any transfer, except for any transfer tax or similar governmental charge that may be

 

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imposed in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.04 or 9.06 or pursuant to any offer for the Securities which the Company may make to the Holders pursuant to the provisions of any indenture supplemental hereto).

The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities pursuant to Article XI or any applicable provision of an indenture supplemental hereto and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Securities being redeemed in part or (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Security between a Regular Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or a Special Record Date and the next succeeding Special Payment Date.

Any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security, whether pursuant to this Section 3.05 , Sections 3.04 , 3.06 , 3.07 , 9.06 or 11.08 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security and bear the legend specified in Exhibit A hereto or as specified pursuant to Section 3.01 .

All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Security Registrar pursuant to this Section 3.05 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile with the original to follow by first class mail.

Section 3.06 BOOK ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.

The following provisions shall govern Global Securities except as set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto:

(a) Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary (A) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased

 

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to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary, (ii) the Company, at its option, executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in certificated form and that all Global Securities shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case, such exchange shall be effected by the Trustee) or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Global Security.

(c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary or its nominee to the Trustee, as Security Registrar, for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article III . If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article III or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as Security Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security, the Trustee shall, subject to this Section 3.06(c) and as otherwise provided in this Article III , authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) to or upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be directed by, the Depositary or its authorized representative. Upon the request of the Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified in the preceding Subsection (b) , the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Securities that are not in the form of Global Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order, direction or request of the Depositary or its authorized representative which is given or made pursuant to this Article III if such order, direction or request is given or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.

(d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article III or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

(e) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between

 

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or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of Depositary records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any Depositary records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for transfers of beneficial interests in the Securities or any transactions between the Depositary and beneficial owners.

Section 3.07 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.

If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each case, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this Section 3.07 , the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel) connected therewith.

Every replacement Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.07 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 3.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

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Section 3.08 PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.

Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 , interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment.

Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 , any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest, and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “ Defaulted Interest ”), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Subsection (a)  or (b)  below:

(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or any relevant Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “ Special Payment Date ”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the Special Payment Date, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Subsection (a)  provided. Thereupon, the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the Special Payment Date and shall fix the Special Record Date not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such Special Record Date. In the name and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than fifteen (15) days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Payment Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Subsection (b) .

(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by this Indenture not inconsistent with the requirements of such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Subsection (b) , such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.08 , each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

Section 3.09 CUSIP NUMBERS.

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and the Company, or the Trustee on behalf of the Company, shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice shall state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities; and provided further, however, that failure to use CUSIP numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of such notice. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

Section 3.10 PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

Prior to and at the time of due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.08 ) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 3.11 CANCELLATION.

All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 3.11 , except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the Trustee’s standard procedures, unless by a Company Order received by the Trustee prior to such disposition, the Company shall direct that the canceled Securities be returned to it. The Trustee shall provide the Company a list of all Securities that have been canceled from time to time as requested in writing by the Company.

Section 3.12 COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

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ARTICLE IV

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 4.01 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE; COMPANY’S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

If pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 4.02 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 4.03 , then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article IV (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities, elect to have Section 4.02 (if applicable) or Section 4.03 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any corresponding Guarantees of such Securities (the “ Defeased Securities ”) upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article IV .

Section 4.02 DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

Upon the Company’s exercise of the option applicable to this Section 4.02 with respect to any Securities of a series, the Company and any other obligor upon the applicable series of Securities, if any, shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ defeasance ”). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company and any other obligor under the applicable series of Securities shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 4.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such series of Securities and this Indenture insofar as such series of Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company and upon Company Request, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 4.05 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such series of Securities, when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Defeased Securities under Sections 3.03 , 3.04 , 3.05 , 3.07 , 10.02 and 10.03 , (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder with respect to the Defeased Securities, including, without limitation, the Trustee’s rights under Section 6.07 and the Company’s and, if any, the Guarantors’, obligations in connection therewith, and (d) this Article IV . Subject to compliance with this Article IV , the Company may exercise its option under this Section 4.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 4.03 with respect to a series of Securities.

Section 4.03 COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

Upon the Company’s exercise of the option applicable to this Section 4.03 with respect to any Securities of a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under any covenant

 

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or provision contained or referred to in Section 10.04 , and any other covenant or provision if specified pursuant to Section 3.01 , in each case, with respect to the Defeased Securities, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ covenant defeasance ”), and the Defeased Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes), and the Events of Default under Section 5.01(c) and (d)  and any Event of Default specified to be covered by this Section 4.03 for a series in accordance with Section 3.01 shall cease to be in full force and effect with respect to the applicable series of Securities. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Defeased Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01 but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Defeased Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

Section 4.04 CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 to the Defeased Securities of a series:

(1) The Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the applicable series of Securities, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium, if any, on the Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether such Securities are being defeased to Maturity or to a particular Redemption Date and, if such Securities are being defeased to a particular Redemption Date, the Company must have delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice of redemption;

(2) In the case of an election under Section 4.02 , the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;

 

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(3) In the case of an election under Section 4.03 , the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;

(4) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on either (a) on the date of such deposit or (b) insofar as Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f) are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of deposit;

(5) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

(6) The Company must have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940 and after the passage of 123 days following the deposit, the trust fund will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law;

(7) The Company must have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the applicable Securities over the other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

(8) The Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 4.02 or the covenant defeasance under Section 4.03 (as the case may be) have been complied with.

Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under this Section 4.04 shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such opinions may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, which certificates shall be limited as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article IV , such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions and limitations which may be imposed by the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.01 .

 

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Section 4.05 DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03 , all United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.04 in respect of the Defeased Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such series of Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (excluding the Company or any of its Affiliates acting as Paying Agent), as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such series of Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 3.01 , the Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 4.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is imposed, assessed or for the account of the Holders of the Defeased Securities.

Anything in this Article IV to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 4.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance.

Section 4.06 REINSTATEMENT.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 4.02 or 4.03 , as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the applicable series of Securities shall be revived and reinstated, with present and prospective effect, as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.02 or 4.03 , as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 4.02 or 4.03 , as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment to the Trustee or Paying Agent of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall promptly pay any such amount to the Holders of the Securities of such series and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such series of Securities to receive such payment from the United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.02 or 4.03 .

 

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ARTICLE V

REMEDIES

Section 5.01 EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

Event of Default ,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) with respect to a particular series of Securities except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 :

(a) there shall be a default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of such series when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days;

(b) there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of such series when it becomes due and payable, whether at Maturity, upon redemption by declaration or otherwise;

(c) there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or a Guarantor, if any, applicable to such series of Securities (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in Subsections (a)  and (b) ) and such default or breach shall continue for a period of 60 consecutive days after written notice to the Company has been given;

(d) except as permitted by this Indenture or as provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 , any Guarantee of such series of Securities shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Guarantee of such series of Securities;

(e) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

(i) commences a voluntary case,

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(iii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

(iv) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; and

 

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(f) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i) is for relief against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case; or

(ii) appoints a custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or

(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.

(g) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

Section 5.02 ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f) ) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, shall occur and be continuing, unless the principal and interest with respect to all of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series (with each affected series voting as a separate class) then Outstanding may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of and accrued interest on all Securities of that series affected thereby to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders of the Securities) and upon any such declaration, such principal and interest shall become due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Subsection (e)  or Subsection (f)  of Section 5.01 occurs, unless the principal and interest with respect to the Securities shall have already become due and payable, then the Securities of all series shall ipso facto become and be due and payable immediately in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Securities become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. Thereupon, the Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the Holders of the Securities by appropriate judicial proceedings.

Section 5.03 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) with respect to any Securities of a series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the whole amount of principal and interest, remaining unpaid on such series of Securities, with interest upon the overdue principal, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities of such series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the

 

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costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and the Trustee may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture by such appropriate private or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, subject however to Section 5.12 . No recovery of any such judgment upon any property of the Company shall affect or impair any rights, powers or remedies of the Trustee or the Holders.

Section 5.04 TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of any series or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of such series of Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(a) to file proofs of claim and such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of the Securities of such series allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, fees and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07 .

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

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For purposes of this Section 5.04 , the Trustee is hereby designated as the attorney-in-fact for the Holders.

Section 5.05 TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, fees and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 5.06 APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article V or otherwise on behalf of the Holders or the Trustee pursuant to this Article V or through any proceeding or any arrangement or restructuring in anticipation or in lieu of any proceeding contemplated by this Article V shall be applied, subject to applicable law, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07 ;

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, on the Securities of such series in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest; and

THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto, including the Company, provided that all sums due and owing to the Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture.

Section 5.07 LIMITATION ON SUITS.

No Holder of any series of Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or any series of Securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

 

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(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as trustee hereunder;

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, fees and expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer (and, if requested, provision) of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the affected series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or any Security of any series to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture or any Security of any series, except in the manner provided in this Indenture and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

Section 5.08 UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right based on the terms stated herein, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and (subject to Section 3.08 ) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or the repurchase date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 5.09 RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, any other obligor on the Securities, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

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Section 5.10 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 5.11 DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.

Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 5.12 CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee under this Article V with respect to such series, provided that:

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 5.07 ), expose the Trustee to personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining therein; and

(b) subject to the provisions of Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

Section 5.13 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

Subject to Section 9.02, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any affected series (with each affected series voting as a separate class), by notice to the Trustee, may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities of such series, waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest, if any, on, or the principal of, such Securities (including in connection with an offer to purchase) ( provided , however , that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities of any affected series (with each affected series voting as a separate class) may rescind an acceleration and its consequences with respect to such series, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their

 

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former positions and rights hereunder and under the Securities of such series, respectively. This Section 5.13 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.14 UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, but the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder pursuant to Section 5.08 hereof.

Section 5.15 WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of, or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 5.16 REMEDIES SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW.

All rights, remedies and powers provided by this Article V may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law in the premises, and all the provisions of this Indenture are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law which may be controlling in the premises and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Indenture invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable law.

 

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ARTICLE VI

THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01 DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

Subject to the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

(a) if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs;

(b) except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default:

(1) the Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions which by any provision hereof are required to be furnished to the Trustee, to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

(c) the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this Subsection (c)  does not limit the effect of Subsection (b)  of this Section 6.01 ;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith, in accordance with a direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture;

(d) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it;

 

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(e) whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to Subsections (a) , (b) , (c)  and (d)  of this Section 6.01 ; and

(f) the Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law.

Section 6.02 NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

Within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives actual notice of the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders and any other Persons entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder actually known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.

Section 6.03 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01 hereof and Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon receipt by it of any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any liabilities arising out of the negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Trustee;

 

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(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation so requested by the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding of an affected series shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; provided, further, the Trustee in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

(h) the Trustee shall not be required to take notice, and shall not be deemed to have notice, of any Default or Event of Default hereunder, except Events of Default described in Subsections (a)  and (b)  of Section 5.01 hereof, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or shall be notified specifically of the Default or Event of Default on a written instrument or document received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Securities. In the absence of such actual knowledge or delivery of notice satisfying those requirements, the Trustee may assume conclusively that there is no Default or Event of Default, except as noted above;

(i) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;

(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed by the Trustee to act hereunder;

 

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(k) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

(l) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture; and

(m) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

Section 6.04 TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS, DISPOSITIONS OF SECURITIES OR APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS THEREOF.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 to be supplied to the Company will be true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.05 TRUSTEE AND AGENTS MAY HOLD SECURITIES; COLLECTIONS; ETC.

The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent and, subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

Section 6.06 MONEY HELD IN TRUST.

All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds, except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law.

 

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Section 6.07 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE AND ITS PRIOR CLAIM.

The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, such compensation as agreed to in writing by the Company and the Trustee and reasonable compensation for all other services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture and as agreed upon in the fee agreement between the Trustee and the Company (including the reasonable compensation and the fees, expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ); except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants and agrees to indemnify the Trustee and its directors, officers, agents and employees and each predecessor Trustee (the “ Indemnitees ”) for, and to hold them harmless against, any claim, loss, liability, damage, tax, assessment or other governmental charge (other than taxes applicable to the Trustee’s compensation hereunder) or expense incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including enforcement of this Section 6.07 and also including any liability which the Indemnitees may incur as a result of failure to withhold, pay or report any tax, assessment, fine, penalty, damages or other governmental charge, and the costs, fees and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Guarantor, a Holder, or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 to compensate and indemnify the Indemnitees and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for reasonable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute an additional obligation hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee.

The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.07 , except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f) , the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

 

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Section 6.08 CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 6.09 TRUSTEE ELIGIBILITY.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as trustee under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, to the extent there is an institution eligible and willing to serve. If the Trustee does not have a Corporate Trust Office in The City of New York, the Trustee may appoint an agent in The City of New York reasonably acceptable to the Company to conduct any activities which the Trustee may be required under this Indenture to conduct in The City of New York. If such Trustee publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of Federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.09 , the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.09 , the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article VI .

Section 6.10 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee under Section 6.11 .

(b) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company no later than 30 Business Days prior to the proposed date of resignation. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Company, a copy of which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee, at the expense of the Company, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint and prescribe a successor trustee.

(c) The Trustee may be removed with respect to any particular series of Securities at any time for any cause or for no cause by an Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. Upon receiving such Act of the Holders, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Company, a copy of which shall be delivered to the removed Trustee and a copy to the

 

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successor trustee. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the receipt of such Act of the Holders, the removed Trustee, at the expense of the Company, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint and prescribe a successor trustee.

(d) If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months,

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14 , the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor trustee and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11 . If, within 60 days after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, the Company has not appointed a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of a series, a successor trustee shall be appointed by the Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted appointment in the manner provided herein, the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, or the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14 , on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of a series.

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee by mailing written notice of such event by

 

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first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office or agent hereunder.

Section 6.11 ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.

Every successor trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally named as Trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges pursuant to Section 6.07 then unpaid, such retiring Trustee shall pay over to the successor trustee all moneys, cash equivalents and other property relating thereto at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, trusts and duties. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers.

No successor trustee with respect to the Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible to act as trustee under the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article VI and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 6.09 .

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustee co-trustees of the same trust and that such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,

 

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transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 6.11 , the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the appointment, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 6.10 . If the Company fails to give such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

Section 6.12 MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the trust created by this Indenture) shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be eligible under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article VI and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 6.09 , without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 6.13 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or other obligor under the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein, as qualified by Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b).

 

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Section 6.14 APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.

At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 , shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.14 , the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 , such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 6.14 .

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.14 , without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case of any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 , the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 1.07 . Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.14 .

 

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The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section 6.14 .

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section 6.14 , the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:                                                          

 

[NAME OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT]
BY:  

 

  AS AUTHENTICATING AGENT
BY:  

 

  AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY

Section 6.15 APPOINTMENT OF CO-TRUSTEE.

(a) For the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which the Company may at the time be located in connection with the enforcement of any right or the taking of any action on behalf of the Holders of any Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments necessary to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, with such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. Each co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a trustee under Section 6.09 . The Trustee shall promptly notify the Holders and the Company of the appointment of a co-trustee or separate trustee under this Section 6.15 .

(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:

(1) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Trustee;

 

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(2) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder;

(3) the Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee;

(4) any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and the conditions of this Article VI . Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection or rights (including the rights to compensation, reimbursement and indemnification hereunder) to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee; and

(5) any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name for the purposes of enforcing any rights or taking any other action on behalf of the Holders of any Securities issued hereunder.

ARTICLE VII

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

(a) semiannually, not more than 10 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content to that in Subsection (a)  hereof as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished.

Section 7.02 DISCLOSURE OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.

Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities, and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b). The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

 

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Further, every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee or any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Trust Indenture Act Section 312.

Section 7.03 REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.

(a) Within 60 days after May 1 of each year commencing with the first May 1 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee, if so required under the Trust Indenture Act, shall transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 1 in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2).

(b) A copy of each report transmitted to Holders pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall, at the time of such transmission, be mailed to the Company and filed with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify the Trustee promptly in writing if the Securities are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

Section 7.04 CALCULATION OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT.

If Securities of a series are issued with original issue discount, upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods), if any, accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

ARTICLE VIII

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS

Section 8.01 COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.

The terms on which the Company may consolidate, amalgamate, combine or merge with or into any other Person or, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, convey, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions, if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale,

 

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assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons will be set out in one or more amendments to or indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 3.01 .

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.01 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and any other obligor under the Securities when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to this Indenture or any series of the Securities, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

(b) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

(c) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of Securities of a series in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s assets;

(d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Securities or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(e) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(f) to conform the text of this Indenture, or any Securities or any Guarantee thereof, to any provision of the description of such securities in any offering memorandum with respect thereto to the extent that such provision in the description of such Securities was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee thereof as evidenced in an Officers’ Certificate;

(g) to allow a Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture for the purpose of providing a guarantee of any Securities in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto;

 

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(h) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by this Indenture, which is not yet issued;

(i) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 4.02 or 4.03 ; provided that any such actions shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders of Securities of such series in any material respect; or

(j) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or separate Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of this Indenture by more than one Trustee.

Section 9.02 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

Except as permitted by Section 9.01 or as provided pursuant to Section 3.01 , with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series of Securities (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Securities), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may (i) enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or agreements for the purpose of adding any provisions to, amending, modifying or changing in any manner, or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series, of any supplemental indenture with respect to such series or the Securities of such series (including but not limited to, for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of such series under this Indenture with respect to such series or the Securities of such series) or (ii) waive compliance with any provision in this Indenture with respect to such series or the Securities of such series (other than waivers of past defaults covered by Section 5.13 ); provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement, instrument or waiver shall, without the consent of each Holder of a Security of such series affected thereby:

(a) reduce the principal amount of Securities of such series whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(b) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Securities of such series;

(c) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any Security of such series or change the optional redemption dates or optional redemption prices from those set forth in any supplemental indenture or Board Resolution applicable to such series of Securities (except amendments or changes to any notice provisions, which may be amended with the consent of Holders of a majority of the Securities of such series);

 

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(d) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the Securities of such series or the Guarantees of such Securities, if any;

(e) make the Securities of such series payable in currency other than that stated in such Securities;

(f) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02 or Section 5.13 ;

(g) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee of such Securities or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(h) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of such Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(i) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Securities; or

(j) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security.

Upon the written request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of Holders with respect to such covenant or other provisions, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of any other series.

Section 9.03 EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture, agreement, instrument or waiver permitted by this Article IX or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d) and Section 6.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate each stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its

 

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terms, subject to customary exceptions as to the enforceability thereof. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.04 EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article IX , this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities of the series affected thereby theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

Section 9.05 CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 9.06 REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

Section 9.07 NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 , the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security of any series affected, in the manner provided for in Section 1.07 , setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

ARTICLE X

COVENANTS

Section 10.01 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on each of the series of Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable series of the Securities and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 , payments for any Securities may be made by check or wire transfer.

 

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Section 10.02 MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, and will also maintain in The City of New York an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, redemption or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served which, in each case, may be an office of the Trustee or an agent of the Trustee. The office of the Trustee will be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such offices or agencies. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required offices or agencies or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such office or agency.

The Trustee shall initially act as Paying Agent for the Securities.

Section 10.03 MONEY FOR SECURITY PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.

If the Company or any of its Affiliates shall at any time act as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

If the Company or any of its Affiliates is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will, at or before 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time of each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act.

If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.03 , that such Paying Agent will:

(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

 

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(b) give the Trustee prompt notice of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities;

(c) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and

(d) acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and liabilities of such Paying Agent.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall promptly be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 10.04 REPORTS OF THE COMPANY AND PROVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

(a) Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company, upon request, shall furnish to the Holders, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations:

(i) all quarterly and annual financial and other information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

(ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports.

 

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(b) In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, the Company shall file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (a)(i) and (ii) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to prospective investors upon request.

(c) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by Section 10.04(a) shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding Sections 10.04(a) , (b)  and (c) , if any direct or indirect parent company of the Company provides a full and unconditional guarantee of the Securities, the reports, information and other documents required to be filed and furnished as required by Sections 10.04(a) , (b)  and (c)  may be those of such parent company, rather than those of the Company; provided that, if and so long as such parent company shall have Independent Assets or Operations, the same is accompanied by consolidating information relating to such parent company, on the one hand, and information relating to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand. The Company shall be deemed to have furnished to the Holders of Securities, and to have filed with and delivered to the Trustee, the information and reports referred to in subclauses (i) and (ii) of Section 10.04(a) and Section 10.04(c) and this clause (d)  (or such information and reports of a direct or indirect parent company of the Company, if applicable), if such information and reports have been filed with the Commission via the EDGAR filing system (or any successor filing system of the Commission) and are publicly available (provided that the Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine whether such filing has occurred). “ Independent Assets or Operations ” means, with respect to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, that each of the total assets, revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities of such parent company, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, but excluding in each case amounts related to its investment in the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown in the most recent fiscal quarter financial statements of such parent company (measured on a most recent trailing four fiscal quarter basis with respect to revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities), is more than 3.0% of such parent company’s corresponding consolidated amount determined in accordance with GAAP.

(e) The Company shall and shall cause each Guarantor (if any) (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the Trust Indenture Act) to deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this

 

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Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

(f) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 10.04(a)(i) shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company’s independent public accountants (which shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article X hereof or any covenants of the Company contained in any amendment or indenture supplemental hereto or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

(g) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, forthwith after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

(h) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to analyze or make any credit decision with respect to any financial statements or reports received by it hereunder, but shall hold such financial statements or reports solely for the benefit of and/or review by the Holders of the Securities. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee hereunder is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

(i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Section 10.04 for purposes of Article V of this Indenture until 120 days after the date any report under this Section 10.04 is due; provided that this subclause (i) shall not apply to subclauses (e) and (g) of this Section 10.04.

 

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ARTICLE XI

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 11.01 RIGHTS OF REDEMPTION.

The Company shall have such rights to redeem the Securities of any series as are set forth, if any, in any amendment or indenture supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 3.01. The provisions of this Article XI shall apply to any redemption of any series of Securities hereunder.

Section 11.02 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article XI except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series.

Section 11.03 ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Company Order and an Officers’ Certificate. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of the applicable series of Securities to be redeemed except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series.

Section 11.04 SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

If less than all of the applicable series of Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date. If less than all of the Securities of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select Securities of such series for redemption as follows:

(1) if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed; or

(2) if the Securities are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered), by lot or by such method as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate in accordance with DTC procedures. No Securities of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. The amounts to be redeemed shall be equal to $2,000 or any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless provided otherwise in any supplemental indenture with respect to any particular series of Securities. No Securities of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in

 

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part. The amounts to be redeemed shall be equal to $2,000 or any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless provided otherwise in any supplemental indenture with respect to any particular series of Securities.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 11.05 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 3.01 , to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at its address appearing in the Security Register. Redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. As long as the Securities are issued in global form, notices to be given to Holders will be given to the Depositary, in accordance with its applicable policies as in effect from time to time.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the Redemption Price or the method by which such Redemption Price shall be determined;

(c) if less than all Outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

(d) in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Security, new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued;

(e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

(f) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, and that (unless the Company shall default in payment of the Redemption Price) interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

(g) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 10.02 where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

 

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(h) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities; and

(i) the procedures that a Holder must follow to surrender the Securities to be redeemed.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request delivered at least 15 days prior to the date such notice is to be given (unless a shorter period shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee), by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. If the Company elects to give notice of redemption, it shall provide the Trustee with a certificate stating that such notice has been given in compliance with the requirements of this Section 11.05 .

The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security.

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Securities called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

Section 11.06 DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

At or prior to 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any of its Affiliates is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03 ) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date or Special Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the applicable series of Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Securities to be redeemed. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so redeemed payment in an amount equal to the Redemption Price of the Securities. Subject to Section 6.01(f) , all money, if any, earned on funds held in trust by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be remitted to the Company.

Section 11.07 SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities of any series so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities of such series (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 ) shall cease to bear interest.

Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is

 

67


on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates or Special Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 3.08 .

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such Security.

Section 11.08 SECURITIES REDEEMED OR PURCHASED IN PART.

Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.02 (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased.

ARTICLE XII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.01 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.

Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 , this Indenture shall, upon Company Request, be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities as expressly provided for herein) as to all Outstanding Securities of any series hereunder specified in such Company Request, and the Trustee, upon Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

(a) either:

(1) all the Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) lost, stolen or destroyed Securities of such series that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.07 or (ii) all Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) all such Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a Notice of Redemption or otherwise or, (ii) will become due and payable within one year; and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States

 

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Dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in United States Dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient (in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) to pay and discharge (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on, the Securities of such series to such Maturity, or Redemption Date;

(b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(c) the Company or any Guarantor of the Securities of such series has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by it hereunder;

(d) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities of such series at Maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; and

(e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) all conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge hereof have been complied with, (ii) no Default with respect to the Securities of such series has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit and (iii) such deposit does not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, the Indenture.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge hereof, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Sections 6.06 and 6.07 and, if United States dollars shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Clause (2)  of Subsection (a)  of this Section 12.01 , the obligations of the Trustee under Section 12.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive.

Section 12.02 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03 , all United States dollars deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities for whose payment such United States dollars have been deposited with the Trustee.

Section 12.03 REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, or interest has become due and payable shall be

 

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paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as Trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

ARTICLE XIII

GUARANTEES

Section 13.01 SECURITIES GUARANTEE.

As and to the extent set forth in a supplemental indenture established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, one or more persons (each, a “ Guarantor ”) may guarantee that series of Securities on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in such supplemental indenture.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

THE GEO GROUP, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

[Legend if Security is a Global Security]

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 3.06 OF THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“ DTC ”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

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THE GEO GROUP, INC.

% NOTE DUE

CUSIP NO.

$        

No.:

The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida corporation (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of                      ($        ) United States dollars on                     , at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from                     , or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on and in each year, commencing at the rate of                      (    %) per annum, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

The Company shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on              and              of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the                      or                      (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice thereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in this Indenture.

Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this Security, and exchange or transfer of this Security, will be made at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for such purpose (which initially will be a Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent and Security Registrar), or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register.

 

A-2


Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the Authenticating Agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature of an authorized signer, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officer.

 

THE GEO GROUP, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the                      (    %) Notes due                      referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture (as such Indenture may be supplemented or amended).

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE
By:  

 

  AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY

Dated:

 

A-3


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]*

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

                     (    %) Note due

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its                      (    %) Notes due                      (herein called the “ Securities ”), limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to                      ($        ), issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein called the “ Indenture ”) dated as of                  ,     , between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (herein called the “ Trustee ,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

If less than all of the applicable series of Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date. If less than all of the Securities of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select Securities of such series for redemption as follows:

(1) if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed; or

(2) if the Securities are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered), by lot or by such method as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate in accordance with DTC procedures. No Securities of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. The amounts to be redeemed shall be equal to $2,000 or any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless provided otherwise in any supplemental indenture with respect to any particular series of Securities.

In the case of any redemption of Securities in accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of Record of such Securities as of the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date referred to on the face hereof or Special Record Date, as applicable. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date.

In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

 

A-4


The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain covenants and Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth therein.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders and certain amendments which require the consent of all of the Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Securities at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series (100% of the Holders of such series in certain circumstances) at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such affected series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Securities of such series and certain past Defaults and Events of Default under the Indenture and the Securities of such series and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities in certificated form are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a differing authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

A-5


Except as indicated in the Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

No director, officer, manager, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member or partner of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or of the Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture or the Guarantees, if any, of the Securities, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. To the extent any provision of this Security conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

A-6

Exhibit 4.2

THE GEO GROUP, INC., AS ISSUER

AND

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

INDENTURE

DATED AS OF                         ,                 

PROVIDING FOR THE ISSUANCE

OF

SUBORDINATE DEBT SECURITIES


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

RECONCILIATION AND TIE WITH THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939

 

TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION    INDENTURE SECTION

Section 310

   6.05

(a)(1)

   6.09, 6.12

(a)(2)

   6.09

(a)(3)

   6.15

(b)

   6.08, 6.10

Section 311

   6.05

(a)

   6.13

(b)

   6.13

Section 312(a)

   7.01

(b)

   7.02

(c)

   7.02

Section 313(a)

   7.03(a)

(b)

   7.03(a)

(c)

   6.02, 7.03(a)

(d)

   7.03(b)

Section 314(a)

   10.04

(a)(4)

   10.04(e)

(c)(1)

   1.03

(c)(2)

   1.03

(e)

   1.03

Section 315

   5.12, 6.01, 6.03, 9.03

(a)

   6.01

(b)

   6.02

(c)

   6.01(a)

(d)

   6.01, 6.03

(e)

   5.14

Section 316(a) (last sentence)

   1.01 (“Outstanding”)

(a)(1)(A)

   5.02, 5.12

(a)(1)(B)

   5.13, 9.02

(b)

   5.08

(c)

   1.05

Section 317(a)(1)

   5.03

(a)(2)

   5.04

(b)

   10.03

Section 318(a)

   1.08

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I

  DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION      1  

Section 1.01

 

DEFINITIONS

     1  

Section 1.02

 

OTHER DEFINITIONS

     13  

Section 1.03

 

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS

     13  

Section 1.04

 

FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE

     14  

Section 1.05

 

ACTS OF HOLDERS

     15  

Section 1.06

 

NOTICES, ETC., TO THE TRUSTEE, THE COMPANY

     16  

Section 1.07

 

NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER

     17  

Section 1.08

 

CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

     17  

Section 1.09

 

EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS

     17  

Section 1.10

 

SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

     17  

Section 1.11

 

SEPARABILITY CLAUSE

     18  

Section 1.12

 

BENEFITS OF INDENTURE

     18  

Section 1.13

 

GOVERNING LAW

     18  

Section 1.14

 

LEGAL HOLIDAYS

     18  

Section 1.15

 

INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS

     18  

Section 1.16

 

SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

     18  

Section 1.17

 

COUNTERPARTS

     18  

Section 1.18

 

CONSENT TO JURISDICTION

     19  

Section 1.19

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     19  

Section 1.20

 

FORCE MAJEURE

     19  

Section 1.21

 

U.S.A. PATRIOT ACT

     19  

ARTICLE II

  SECURITY FORMS      20  

Section 2.01

 

FORMS OF SECURITIES

     20  

Section 2.02

 

FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

     20  

ARTICLE III

  THE SECURITIES      21  

Section 3.01

 

AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES

     21  

Section 3.02

 

DENOMINATIONS

     24  

Section 3.03

 

EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING

     24  

Section 3.04

 

TEMPORARY SECURITIES

     26  

Section 3.05

 

REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

     27  

Section 3.06

 

BOOK ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES

     28  

Section 3.07

 

MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES

     30  

Section 3.08

 

PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED

     31  

Section 3.09

 

CUSIP NUMBERS

     32  

Section 3.10

 

PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS

     32  

Section 3.11

 

CANCELLATION

     32  

Section 3.12

 

COMPUTATION OF INTEREST

     32  

 

i


ARTICLE IV

  DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE      33  

Section 4.01

 

APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE; COMPANY’S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     33  

Section 4.02

 

DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

     33  

Section 4.03

 

COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     33  

Section 4.04

 

CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     34  

Section 4.05

 

DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     36  

Section 4.06

 

REINSTATEMENT

     36  

ARTICLE V

  REMEDIES      37  

Section 5.01

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     37  

Section 5.02

 

ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT

     38  

Section 5.03

 

COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE

     38  

Section 5.04

 

TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM

     39  

Section 5.05

 

TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES

     40  

Section 5.06

 

APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED

     40  

Section 5.07

 

LIMITATION ON SUITS

     40  

Section 5.08

 

UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST

     41  

Section 5.09

 

RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

     41  

Section 5.10

 

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

     42  

Section 5.11

 

DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER

     42  

Section 5.12

 

CONTROL BY HOLDERS

     42  

Section 5.13

 

WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS

     42  

Section 5.14

 

UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS

     43  

Section 5.15

 

WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS

     43  

Section 5.16

 

REMEDIES SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW

     43  

ARTICLE VI

  THE TRUSTEE      44  

Section 6.01

 

DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

     44  

Section 6.02

 

NOTICE OF DEFAULTS

     45  

Section 6.03

 

CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

     45  

Section 6.04

 

TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS, DISPOSITIONS OF SECURITIES OR APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS THEREOF

     47  

Section 6.05

 

TRUSTEE AND AGENTS MAY HOLD SECURITIES; COLLECTIONS; ETC.

     47  

Section 6.06

 

MONEY HELD IN TRUST

     47  

Section 6.07

 

COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE AND ITS PRIOR CLAIM

     48  

Section 6.08

 

CONFLICTING INTERESTS

     49  

Section 6.09

 

TRUSTEE ELIGIBILITY

     49  

Section 6.10

 

RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE

     49  

 

ii


Section 6.11

 

ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR

     51  

Section 6.12

 

MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS

     52  

Section 6.13

 

PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY

     52  

Section 6.14

 

APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT

     53  

Section 6.15

 

APPOINTMENT OF CO-TRUSTEE

     54  

ARTICLE VII

  HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE      55  

Section 7.01

 

COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS

     55  

Section 7.02

 

DISCLOSURE OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS

     55  

Section 7.03

 

REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

     56  

Section 7.04

 

CALCULATION OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT

     56  

ARTICLE VIII

  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS      56  

Section 8.01

 

COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS

     56  

ARTICLE IX

  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES      57  

Section 9.01

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS

     57  

Section 9.02

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS

     58  

Section 9.03

 

EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS

     59  

Section 9.04

 

EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     60  

Section 9.05

 

CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

     60  

Section 9.06

 

REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     60  

Section 9.07

 

NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     60  

ARTICLE X

  COVENANTS      60  

Section 10.01

 

PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST

     60  

Section 10.02

 

MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY

     61  

Section 10.03

 

MONEY FOR SECURITY PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST

     61  

Section 10.04

 

REPORTS OF THE COMPANY AND PROVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     62  

ARTICLE XI

  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES      65  

Section 11.01

 

RIGHTS OF REDEMPTION

     65  

Section 11.02

 

APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

     65  

Section 11.03

 

ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

     65  

Section 11.04

 

SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED

     65  

Section 11.05

 

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

     66  

Section 11.06

 

DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE

     67  

Section 11.07

 

SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE

     67  

Section 11.08

 

SECURITIES REDEEMED OR PURCHASED IN PART

     68  

 

iii


ARTICLE XII

  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE      68  

Section 12.01

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

     68  

Section 12.02

 

APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY

     69  

Section 12.03

 

REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY

     69  

ARTICLE XIII

  GUARANTEES      70  

Section 13.01

 

GUARANTEE

     70  

ARTICLE XIV

  SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES      70  

Section 14.01

 

SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR DEBT

     70  

Section 14.02

 

PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC.

     71  

Section 14.03

 

NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR DEBT IN DEFAULT

     71  

Section 14.04

 

PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT

     72  

Section 14.05

 

SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR DEBT

     73  

Section 14.06

 

PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS

     73  

Section 14.07

 

TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION

     73  

Section 14.08

 

NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS

     74  

Section 14.09

 

NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

     74  

Section 14.10

 

RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT

     75  

Section 14.11

 

TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR DEBT

     75  

Section 14.12

 

RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF SENIOR DEBT; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE’S RIGHTS

     75  

Section 14.13

 

ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS

     75  

Section 14.14

 

DEFEASANCE OF THIS ARTICLE XIV

     76  

 

FORM OF SECURITY    EXHIBIT A

 

iv


INDENTURE, dated as of                     ,         , between The GEO Group, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

WHEREAS, the Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes debt securities (the “ Securities ”) evidencing its unsecured indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided;

WHEREAS, this Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary have been done to make (i) the Securities, when duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company and (ii) this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01 DEFINITIONS.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires or unless such definition is changed or amended in a supplement or amendment to this Indenture:

(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(d) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

 

1


(e) all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America; and

(f) all references herein to particular Sections or Articles refer to this Indenture unless otherwise so indicated.

Certain terms used principally in various articles herein are defined in those articles.

Act ”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.05 .

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that, beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

Applicable Procedures ” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security and of Euroclear and Clearstream, to the extent applicable to such transfer or transaction and as in effect at the time of such transfer or transaction.

Attributable Debt ” means, when used in connection with a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, at any date of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or any similar United States Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Board of Directors ” means (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

Board Resolution ” means as of any date of determination, a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or, if the context otherwise requires, of the applicable Person and which is in full force and effect as of such date.

Book-Entry Security ” means any Global Security in the form of Exhibit A or such other form established pursuant to Section 2.01 , evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

 

2


Business Day ” means any day which is not a Legal Holiday.

Capital Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Stock ” means, (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Cash Equivalents ” means: (1) United States dollars; (2) Government Securities having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; (3) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition; (4) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better; (5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; (6) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; (7) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition; and (8) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, deposit accounts held by such Foreign Subsidiary in local currency at local commercial banks or savings banks or saving and loan associations in the ordinary course of business.

Clearstream ” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or its successor.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Securities Act, Exchange Act and Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

Company ” means The GEO Group, Inc., until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

Company Request ” or “ Company Order ” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

 

3


Consolidation ” means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries would normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP. The term “Consolidated” shall have a similar meaning.

Corporate Trust Office ” means the designated office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at                                         , or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

Credit Facilities ” means one or more debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, project financings, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended (and/or amended and restated), restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, but excluding, in each case any debt securities.

Default ” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Depositary ” means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Book-Entry Securities, The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”), its nominees and successors, or another Person designated as Depositary by the Company, pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture which must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.

Disqualified Stock ” means with reference to any series of Securities any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Stated Maturity of such referenced series of Securities.

Equity Interests ” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Euroclear ” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of Euroclear System, and any successor thereto.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01 .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ” or “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession as amended and/or modified from time to time. All ratios and computations contained or referred to herein shall be computed in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.

Global Securities ” means global Securities to be issued as Book-Entry Securities issued to the Depositary in accordance with Section 3.06 .

Government Operating Agreement ” means any management services contract, operating agreement, use agreement, lease or similar agreement with a Governmental Authority relating to a facility in a Permitted Business.

Government Securities ” means securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation, province, state, municipality or political subdivision thereof, and any government or any agency or instrumentality thereof exercising executive, legislative, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

Guarantee ” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness, provided that the pledge of any Government Operating Agreement with respect to any facility to secure Non-Recourse Project Financing Indebtedness related to such facility shall not be deemed a Guarantee.

Hedging Obligations ” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

(1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates; and

(3) foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements, currency option agreements and other agreements or arrangements with respect to foreign currency exchange rates.

Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered.

 

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Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) in respect of borrowed money;

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(3) in respect of banker’s acceptances;

(4) representing Capital Lease Obligations;

(5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

(6) representing any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person; provided that the pledge of any Government Operating Agreement to secure Non-Recourse Project Financing Indebtedness related to the facility that is the subject of such Government Operating Agreement shall not be deemed Indebtedness) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

(1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

(2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, together with any interest on the Indebtedness that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

Interest Payment Date ” means, with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security, as set forth in such Security.

Investments ” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance

 

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with GAAP and including the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of all Investments in such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 or in any amendment or supplemental indenture hereto. The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 or in any amendment or supplemental indenture hereto.

Legal Holiday ” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

Maturity ” means, when used with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto, whether at Stated Maturity by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Non-Recourse Project Financing Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of a Subsidiary (the “ Project Financing Subsidiary ”) incurred in connection with the acquisition, construction or development of any facility (and any Attributable Debt in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction entered into in connection with (i) the acquisition, construction or development of any facility by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture or (ii) any vacant land upon which a facility related to any Permitted Business is to be built):

(1) where either the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or such Project Financing Subsidiary operates or is responsible for the operation of the facility pursuant to a Government Operating Agreement;

(2) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than such Project Financing Subsidiary, (a) provides credit support of any kind

 

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(including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness or Attributable Debt), it being understood that neither (i) equity Investments funded at the time of or prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness or Attributable Debt, nor (ii) the pledge by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Government Operating Agreement relating to such facility shall be deemed credit support or an Investment or (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise;

(3) where, upon the termination of the management services contract with respect to such facility, neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than the Project Financing Subsidiary, will be liable, directly or indirectly, to make any payments with respect to such Indebtedness or Attributable Debt (or, in each case, any portion thereof);

(4) the interest expense related to such Indebtedness or Attributable Debt is fully serviced by a payment pursuant to a Government Operating Agreement with respect to such facility (the “ Non-Recourse Interest Payment ”); and

(5) such Project Financing Subsidiary has no assets other than the assets, including any ownership or leasehold interests in such facility and any working capital, reasonably related to the design, construction, management and financing of the facility.

Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by at least two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 1.03 hereof.

Opinion of Counsel ” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 1.03 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

Outstanding ” when used with respect to any series of Securities means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) any reduction in principal amount of a Global Security, which has been reduced by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.06 or any other applicable provision of this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto;

(c) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other

 

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than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(d) Securities, to the extent provided in Sections 4.02 and 4.03 , with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article IV ; and

(e) Securities paid pursuant to Section 3.07 or Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee and the Company proof reasonably satisfactory to each of them that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

Paying Agent ” means any Person (including the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Securities on behalf of the Company, and at the offices of which any Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, or government or other entity.

Predecessor Security ” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.07 in exchange for a mutilated Security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

Redemption Date ” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto.

Redemption Price ” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture or any supplement or amendment hereto.

Regular Record Date ” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on any Security means the date specified for that purpose in such Security or as contemplated by Section 3.01 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

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Responsible Officer ” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, assistant vice president or other trust officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any direct or indirect arrangement relating to property with a book value in excess of $10.0 million now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to another Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person other than a lease properly characterized pursuant to GAAP as a Capital Lease Obligation, other than transfers and leases among the Company and any Restricted Subsidiaries or among Restricted Subsidiaries.

Security ” or “ Securities ” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, “Securities” with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Senior Bank Debt ” means (i) the Indebtedness outstanding under any Credit Facilities, and (ii) all obligations incurred by or owning to the holders or their agent or representatives of such Indebtedness outstanding under any Credit Facilities (including, but not limited to, all fees and expenses of counsel and all other interest, charges, fees and expenses).

Senior Debt ” means

(i) with respect to the Company, the principal of and interest (including post-petition interest whether or not allowed as a claim) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of, (a) Senior Bank Debt, and (b) any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Company under the terms of this Indenture (including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and all other charges, fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Indebtedness), unless the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness or pursuant to which such Indebtedness is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Securities; and

 

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(ii) with respect to any Guarantor, the principal of and interest (including post-petition interest whether or not allowed as a claim) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of, (a) Senior Bank Debt and (b) any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by such Guarantor under the terms of this Indenture (including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and all other charges, fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Indebtedness), unless the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness or pursuant to which such Indebtedness is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor of any series of Securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Senior Debt shall not include (v) any Indebtedness that is represented by Disqualified Stock, (w) any liability for federal, state, local, or other taxes, (x) any Indebtedness among or between the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates, (y) any trade payables and any Indebtedness to trade creditors (other than amounts accrued thereon) incurred for the purchase of goods or materials, or for services obtained, in the ordinary course of business or any obligations to trade creditors in respect of any such Indebtedness, or (z) any Indebtedness (other than Senior Bank Debt) that is incurred in violation of this Indenture.

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

Special Record Date ” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.08 .

Standard & P oor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc.

Stated Maturity ” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

Trustee ” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor trustee.

 

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Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (a) CSC of Tacoma, LLC, GEO International Holdings, LLC, WCC Financial, Inc., WCC Development, Inc., GEO/FL/01, Inc., GEO/FL/02, Inc., GEO/FL/03, Inc., GEO Design Services, Inc., The GEO Group UK Ltd., The GEO Group Ltd., South African Custodial Holdings Pty, Ltd, The GEO Group Australasia Pty, Ltd., GEO Australasia Pty, Ltd., The GEO Group Australia Pty, Ltd., Australasian Correctional Investment Ltd., Pacific Rim Employment Pty, Ltd., Canadian Correctional Management, Inc., Miramichi Youth Center Management, Inc., The GEO Group New Zealand Limited, South African Custodial Services Pty, Ltd, South African Custodial Management Pty, Ltd, GEO Australian Management Services Pty Ltd, Australasian Correctional Services Pty Ltd., Sentencing Concepts, Inc., GEO Custodial Ltd. (Mauritius), BI Puerto Rico, Inc., Wackenhut Corrections Corporation N.V., GEO Amey PECS Ltd., Blue Stream Properties, LLC, GEO Ravenhall Finance Holding Trust, GEO Ravenhall Finance Holdings Pty Ltd, GEO Ravenhall Finance Pty Ltd, GEO Ravenhall Finance Trust, GEO Ravenhall Holdings Pty Ltd, GEO Ravenhall Pty Ltd, GEO Ravenhall Trust and Ravenhall Finance Co Pty Ltd; and (b) any other Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution; and (c) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any Subsidiary described in clauses (a) or (b).

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction, or Investment therein) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:

(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

(2) such designation and the Investment of the Company in such Subsidiary complies with the applicable provisions, if any, under any supplemental indenture hereto governing Investments.

Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted hereunder, including pursuant to any applicable provisions, if any, under any supplemental indenture hereto governing Investments. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the applicable provisions, if any, under any supplemental indenture hereto, the Company will be in default of such provisions, if any. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a

 

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Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under any applicable provisions of any supplemental indenture hereto, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

Voting Stock ” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

Section 1.02 OTHER DEFINITIONS.

 

TERM

   DEFINED IN SECTION  

“Act”

     1.05  

“Agent Members”

     3.06  

“Authenticating Agent”

     3.03  

“blockage period”

     14.03  

“CUSIP”

     3.09  

“Defaulted Interest”

     3.08  

“Defeased Securities”

     4.01  

“Guarantor”

     13.01  

“Indemnitees”

     6.07  

“Securities Payment”

     14.02  

“Security Register”

     3.05  

“Security Registrar”

     3.05  

“Senior Nonmonetary Default”

     14.03  

“Senior Payment Default”

     14.03  

“Special Payment Date”

     3.08  

“Successor Company”

     8.01  

“U.S. Government Obligations”

     4.04  

Section 1.03 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, each stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such certificates or opinions is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

(a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or individual or firm signing such opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

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(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual or such firm, he or it has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or it to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual or such firm, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.04 FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate of an Officer of the Company or other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an Officer or Officers of the Company or other obligor on the Securities stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or other obligor on the Securities, unless such Officer or counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered to the Trustee may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

Any certificate or opinion of an Officer of the Company or other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent with respect to the Company.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

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Section 1.05 ACTS OF HOLDERS.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “ Act ” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05 .

(b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

(c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Company or any other obligor of the Securities in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

(d) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c), any such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than the date such first solicitation is completed.

If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities then Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,

 

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consent, waiver or other Act, and for this purpose the Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than ninety (90) days after such record date.

(f) For purposes of this Indenture, any action by the Holders which may be taken in writing may be taken by electronic means or as otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Section 1.06 NOTICES, ETC., TO THE TRUSTEE, THE COMPANY.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

(a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 5.01(c) or (d) , in which case, the notice shall be delivered by certified mail) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Services, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Holders or the Company, or any other obligor on the Securities by the Trustee and shall be deemed given upon actual receipt by the Trustee; or

(b) the Company by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 5.01(c) , in which case, the notice shall be delivered by certified mail) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Company addressed to The GEO Group, Inc., One Park Place, 621 N.W. 53 rd Street, Suite 700, Boca Raton, Florida, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that (a) the party providing such written instructions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (b) such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or directions. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.

 

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Section 1.07 NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by such Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and reasonably calculated to reach its destination shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, as long as the Securities are in the form of a Global Security, notice to the Holders may be made electronically in accordance with procedures of the Depositary.

Section 1.08 CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 1.09 EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 1.10 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Trustee shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

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Section 1.11 SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.12 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar and the Holders) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 1.13 GOVERNING LAW.

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 1.14 LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security) payment of interest or principal or premium, if any, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity or Stated Maturity and no interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.

Section 1.15 INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

Section 1.16 SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS.

All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are by this reference made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full.

Section 1.17 COUNTERPARTS.

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original; but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture and signature pages for all purposes.

 

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Section 1.18 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION . Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in The City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in The City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court, as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party’s (other than the Trustee) address specified pursuant to Sections 1.06 or 1.07, as applicable, shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Section 1.19 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

EACH OF THE COMPANY, ANY GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 1.20 FORCE MAJEURE.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 1.21 U.S.A. PATRIOT ACT.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

 

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ARTICLE II

SECURITY FORMS

Section 2.01 FORMS OF SECURITIES.

The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto or in such form as shall otherwise be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 3.01 , shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders, or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officer or officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

The terms and provisions set forth in any Security shall constitute, and are hereby made a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any provision of any Security conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

Section 2.02 FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.

Subject to Section 6.12 , the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture (as such Indenture may be supplemented or amended).

Dated:                                              

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE

 

AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY

 

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ARTICLE III

THE SECURITIES

Section 3.01 AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities shall rank equally and pari passu in right of payment and may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto which may amend the terms of this Indenture unless prohibited by the Trust Indenture Act, prior to the issuances of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of which, if so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of the series when issued from time to time):

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 3.04 , 3.05 , 3.06 , 3.07 , 9.06 or 11.08 ) and whether any series may be reopened for additional Securities of that series; in the event that such series of Securities may be reopened from time to time for issuances of additional Securities of such series, the terms thereof shall indicate whether any such additional Securities shall have the same terms as the prior Securities of such series or whether the Company may establish additional or different terms with respect to such additional Securities;

(3) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal (and premium, if any) of the Securities of the series shall be payable;

(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, whether such Securities shall be issued with original issue discount or at a percentage of their principal amount, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which such interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

(5) the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of (and premium, if any) and

 

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interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for the conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

(6) any additions or changes (including to the provisions of Article XI) with respect to the redemption of such series of Securities, including with respect to the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the option;

(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities or the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(8) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent;

(9) if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

(11) the Guarantors, if any, of the Securities of the series, and the extent of the Guarantees of the Securities (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination, and the release of the Guarantors), if any, and any additions or changes to permit or facilitate Guarantees of such Securities;

(12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(13) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;

(14) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants or other provisions (including any deletions from, modifications of or additions to any of the provisions of Section 5.01 ) of the Company with respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants or other provisions are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants or other provisions set forth herein;

 

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(15) the applicability, if any, of Sections 4.02 and 4.03 to the Securities of the series (and, in the case of Section 4.03 , if applicable, any additional covenants subject to covenant defeasance) and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article IV ;

(16) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(17) the terms of any temporary securities, the provisions for deposit and withdrawal from a common depository and terms related thereto;

(18) if the Securities of the series are to be secured or convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities of the series will be so secured or convertible or exchangeable (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period, the conversion agent, if any, adjustments of the applicable conversion price or rate and any requirements with respect to the reservation of shares or Securities for purposes of conversion);

(19) whether the Securities of the series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities, and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in such Global Security or Global Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for the individual securities represented thereby in definitive form registered in the name or names of Persons other than such Depositary or a nominee or nominees thereof (“Individual Securities”);

(20) the date as of which any Global Security of the series shall be dated if other than the original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

(21) the form or forms of the Securities of the series including such legends as may be required by applicable law;

(22) any addition or change in the provisions related to compensation and reimbursement of the Trustee which applies to Securities of such series

(23) any addition or change in the provisions related to supplemental indentures set forth in Sections 9.01, 9.02 and 9.04 which applies to Securities of such series

(24) provisions, if any, granting special rights to Holders upon the occurrence of specified events;

 

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(25) any addition or change in the provisions of Article VIII;

(26) any addition or change (including to the provisions of Article XIV) in the provisions relating to the subordination of Securities of the series;

(27) whether the Securities will contain any transfer restrictions; and

(28) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, but may modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of this Indenture with respect to such series).

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series or to establish additional terms of such series of Securities (which additional terms shall only be applicable to unissued or additional Securities of such series).

If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.

Section 3.02 DENOMINATIONS.

The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless provided otherwise in a supplemental indenture with respect to any series of Securities.

Section 3.03 EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by one of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents. The signatures of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was at any time the proper officer of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such office prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such office at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and, subject to Section 6.01 , shall be fully protected in relying upon:

(a) A copy of the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors in or pursuant to which the terms and form of the Securities were established, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate, and if the terms and form of such Securities were established by an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authorization of the Board of Directors, such Officers’ Certificate;

 

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(b) an executed supplemental indenture, if any;

(c) an Officers’ Certificate delivered in accordance with Section 1.03 ; and

(d) an Opinion of Counsel which shall state:

(1) that the form of such Securities has been established by a supplemental indenture or by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2.01 and in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) that the terms of such Securities have been established in accordance with Section 3.01 and in conformity with the other provisions of this Indenture; and

(3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.

Unless otherwise provided for in the form of Security, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 , in case the Company, pursuant to Article VIII , shall, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, be consolidated, amalgamated, combined

 

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or merged with or into any other Person or shall sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, amalgamation, or combination or surviving such merger, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or the successor Person which shall have participated in the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article VIII , any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, amalgamation, combination, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Request of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 3.03 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent (“ Authenticating Agent ”) acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying Agent to deal with the Company and its Affiliates.

Section 3.04 TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

(a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officer or officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

(b) If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay, except to comply with applicable law. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.02 , without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

 

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Section 3.05 REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

The Company shall cause the Trustee to keep, so long as it is the Security Registrar, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or such other office as the Trustee may designate, a register for each series of Securities (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 10.02 being herein sometimes referred to as the “ Security Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee shall initially be the “ Security Registrar ” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. The Company may change the Security Registrar or appoint one or more co-Security Registrars without prior notice; provided that the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee if the Company changes the Security Registrar or appoints a co-Security Registrar.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 , the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount.

Furthermore, any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in a Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange, repurchase or redemption, shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer, exchange or redemption of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to this Section 3.05 or Section 3.07 not involving any transfer, except for any transfer tax or similar governmental charge that may be

 

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imposed in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 3.04 or 9.06 or pursuant to any offer for the Securities which the Company may make to the Holders pursuant to the provisions of any indenture supplemental hereto).

The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities pursuant to Article XI or any applicable provision of an indenture supplemental hereto and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Securities being redeemed in part or (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Security between a Regular Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or a Special Record Date and the next succeeding Special Payment Date.

Any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security, whether pursuant to this Section 3.05 , Sections 3.04 , 3.06 , 3.07 , 9.06 or 11.08 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security and bear the legend specified in Exhibit A hereto or as specified pursuant to Section 3.01 .

All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Security Registrar pursuant to this Section 3.05 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile with the original to follow by first class mail.

Section 3.06 BOOK ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.

The following provisions shall govern Global Securities except as set forth in an indenture supplemental hereto:

(a) Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary (A) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased

 

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to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary, (ii) the Company, at its option, executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in certificated form and that all Global Securities shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case, such exchange shall be effected by the Trustee) or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Global Security.

(c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary or its nominee to the Trustee, as Security Registrar, for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article III . If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article III or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as Security Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security, the Trustee shall, subject to this Section 3.06(c) and as otherwise provided in this Article III , authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) to or upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be directed by, the Depositary or its authorized representative. Upon the request of the Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified in the preceding Subsection (b) , the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Securities that are not in the form of Global Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order, direction or request of the Depositary or its authorized representative which is given or made pursuant to this Article III if such order, direction or request is given or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.

(d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article III or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

(e) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between

 

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or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of Depositary records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any Depositary records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for transfers of beneficial interests in the Securities or any transactions between the Depositary and beneficial owners.

Section 3.07 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.

If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each case, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this Section 3.07 , the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel) connected therewith.

Every replacement Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.07 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 3.07 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

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Section 3.08 PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.

Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 , interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment.

Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 , any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest, and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “ Defaulted Interest ”), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Subsection (a)  or (b)  below:

(a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or any relevant Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “ Special Payment Date ”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the Special Payment Date, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Subsection (a)  provided. Thereupon, the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the Special Payment Date and shall fix the Special Record Date not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such Special Record Date. In the name and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than fifteen (15) days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Payment Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Subsection (b) .

(b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by this Indenture not inconsistent with the requirements of such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Subsection (b) , such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.08 , each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

Section 3.09 CUSIP NUMBERS.

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and the Company, or the Trustee on behalf of the Company, shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice shall state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities; and provided further, however, that failure to use CUSIP numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of such notice. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

Section 3.10 PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

Prior to and at the time of due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.08 ) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 3.11 CANCELLATION.

All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 3.11 , except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the Trustee’s standard procedures, unless by a Company Order received by the Trustee prior to such disposition, the Company shall direct that the canceled Securities be returned to it. The Trustee shall provide the Company a list of all Securities that have been canceled from time to time as requested in writing by the Company.

Section 3.12 COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

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ARTICLE IV

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 4.01 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE; COMPANY’S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

If pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 4.02 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 4.03 , then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article IV (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities, elect to have Section 4.02 (if applicable) or Section 4.03 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any corresponding Guarantees of such Securities (the “ Defeased Securities ”) upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article IV .

Section 4.02 DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

Upon the Company’s exercise of the option applicable to this Section 4.02 with respect to any Securities of a series, the Company and any other obligor upon the applicable series of Securities, if any, shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ defeasance ”). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company and any other obligor under the applicable series of Securities shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 4.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such series of Securities and this Indenture insofar as such series of Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company and upon Company Request, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 4.05 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such series of Securities, when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Defeased Securities under Sections 3.03 , 3.04 , 3.05 , 3.07 , 10.02 and 10.03 , (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder with respect to the Defeased Securities, including, without limitation, the Trustee’s rights under Section 6.07 and the Company’s and, if any, the Guarantors’, obligations in connection therewith, and (d) this Article IV . Subject to compliance with this Article IV , the Company may exercise its option under this Section 4.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 4.03 with respect to a series of Securities.

Section 4.03 COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

Upon the Company’s exercise of the option applicable to this Section 4.03 with respect to any Securities of a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under any covenant

 

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or provision contained or referred to in Section 10.04 , and any other covenant or provision if specified pursuant to Section 3.01 , in each case, with respect to the Defeased Securities, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 below are satisfied (hereinafter, “ covenant defeasance ”), and the Defeased Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes), and the Events of Default under Section 5.01(c) and (d)  and any Event of Default specified to be covered by this Section 4.03 for a series in accordance with Section 3.01 shall cease to be in full force and effect with respect to the applicable series of Securities. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Defeased Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.01 but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Defeased Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

Section 4.04 CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 4.02 or Section 4.03 to the Defeased Securities of a series:

(1) The Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the applicable series of Securities, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium, if any, on the Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether such Securities are being defeased to Maturity or to a particular Redemption Date and, if such Securities are being defeased to a particular Redemption Date, the Company must have delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice of redemption;

(2) In the case of an election under Section 4.02 , the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;

 

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(3) In the case of an election under Section 4.03 , the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;

(4) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on either (a) on the date of such deposit or (b) insofar as Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f) are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of deposit;

(5) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

(6) The Company must have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940 and after the passage of 123 days following the deposit, the trust fund will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law;

(7) The Company must have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the applicable Securities over the other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

(8) The Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 4.02 or the covenant defeasance under Section 4.03 (as the case may be) have been complied with.

Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under this Section 4.04 shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such opinions may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, which certificates shall be limited as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article IV , such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions and limitations which may be imposed by the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.01 .

 

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Section 4.05 DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03 , all United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.04 in respect of the Defeased Securities of any series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such series of Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (excluding the Company or any of its Affiliates acting as Paying Agent), as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such series of Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 3.01 , the Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 4.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is imposed, assessed or for the account of the Holders of the Defeased Securities.

Anything in this Article IV to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 4.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance.

Section 4.06 REINSTATEMENT.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 4.02 or 4.03 , as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the applicable series of Securities shall be revived and reinstated, with present and prospective effect, as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.02 or 4.03 , as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 4.02 or 4.03 , as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment to the Trustee or Paying Agent of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security of such series following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall promptly pay any such amount to the Holders of the Securities of such series and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such series of Securities to receive such payment from the United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent pursuant to Section 4.02 or 4.03 .

 

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ARTICLE V

REMEDIES

Section 5.01 EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

Event of Default ,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) with respect to a particular series of Securities except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 :

(a) there shall be a default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of such series when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days;

(b) there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of such series when it becomes due and payable, whether at Maturity, upon redemption by declaration or otherwise;

(c) there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or a Guarantor, if any, applicable to such series of Securities (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in Subsections (a)  and (b) ) and such default or breach shall continue for a period of 60 consecutive days after written notice to the Company has been given;

(d) except as permitted by this Indenture or as provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 , any Guarantee of such series of Securities shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Guarantee of such series of Securities;

(e) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

(i) commences a voluntary case,

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(iii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

(iv) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; and

 

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(f) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i) is for relief against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case; or

(ii) appoints a custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or

(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary.

(g) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

Section 5.02 ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f) ) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, shall occur and be continuing, unless the principal and interest with respect to all of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series (with each affected series voting as a separate class) then Outstanding may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of and accrued interest on all Securities of that series affected thereby to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders of the Securities) and upon any such declaration, such principal and interest shall become due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Subsection (e)  or Subsection (f)  of Section 5.01 occurs, unless the principal and interest with respect to the Securities shall have already become due and payable, then the Securities of all series shall ipso facto become and be due and payable immediately in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Securities become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. Thereupon, the Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the Holders of the Securities by appropriate judicial proceedings.

Section 5.03 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) with respect to any Securities of a series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the whole amount of principal and interest, remaining unpaid on such series of Securities, with interest upon the overdue principal, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities of such series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the

 

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costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and the Trustee may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture by such appropriate private or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, subject however to Section 5.12 . No recovery of any such judgment upon any property of the Company shall affect or impair any rights, powers or remedies of the Trustee or the Holders.

Section 5.04 TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of any series or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of such series of Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(a) to file proofs of claim and such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of the Securities of such series allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, fees and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07 .

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

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For purposes of this Section 5.04 , the Trustee is hereby designated as the attorney-in-fact for the Holders.

Section 5.05 TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, fees and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 5.06 APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article V or otherwise on behalf of the Holders or the Trustee pursuant to this Article V or through any proceeding or any arrangement or restructuring in anticipation or in lieu of any proceeding contemplated by this Article V shall be applied, subject to applicable law, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07 ;

SECOND: To the extent provided in Article XIV , to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company in accordance with Article XIV ; and

THIRD: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, on the Securities of such series in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest; and

FOURTH: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto, including the Company, provided that all sums due and owing to the Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture.

Section 5.07 LIMITATION ON SUITS.

No Holder of any series of Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or any series of Securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

 

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(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as trustee hereunder;

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, fees and expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer (and, if requested, provision) of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the affected series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or any Security of any series to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture or any Security of any series, except in the manner provided in this Indenture and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).

Section 5.08 UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right based on the terms stated herein, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and (subject to Section 3.08 ) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or the repurchase date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 5.09 RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, any other obligor on the Securities, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

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Section 5.10 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 5.11 DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.

Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 5.12 CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee under this Article V with respect to such series, provided that:

(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 5.07 ), expose the Trustee to personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining therein; and

(b) subject to the provisions of Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

Section 5.13 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

Subject to Section 9.02, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any affected series (with each affected series voting as a separate class), by notice to the Trustee, may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Securities of such series, waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest, if any, on, or the principal of, such Securities (including in connection with an offer to purchase) ( provided , however , that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities of any affected series (with each affected series voting as a separate class) may rescind an acceleration and its consequences with respect to such series, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their

 

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former positions and rights hereunder and under the Securities of such series, respectively. This Section 5.13 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.14 UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, but the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder pursuant to Section 5.08 hereof.

Section 5.15 WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of, or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 5.16 REMEDIES SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW.

All rights, remedies and powers provided by this Article V may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law in the premises, and all the provisions of this Indenture are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law which may be controlling in the premises and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Indenture invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable law.

 

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ARTICLE VI

THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01 DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

Subject to the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

(a) if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs;

(b) except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default:

(1) the Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions which by any provision hereof are required to be furnished to the Trustee, to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein);

(c) the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this Subsection (c)  does not limit the effect of Subsection (b)  of this Section 6.01 ;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith, in accordance with a direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture;

(d) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it;

 

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(e) whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to Subsections (a) , (b) , (c)  and (d)  of this Section 6.01 ; and

(f) the Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law.

Section 6.02 NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

Within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives actual notice of the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders and any other Persons entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder actually known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.

Section 6.03 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01 hereof and Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon receipt by it of any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any liabilities arising out of the negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Trustee;

 

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(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation so requested by the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding of an affected series shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; provided, further, the Trustee in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

(h) the Trustee shall not be required to take notice, and shall not be deemed to have notice, of any Default or Event of Default hereunder, except Events of Default described in Subsections (a)  and (b)  of Section 5.01 hereof, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or shall be notified specifically of the Default or Event of Default on a written instrument or document received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and such notice references the Securities. In the absence of such actual knowledge or delivery of notice satisfying those requirements, the Trustee may assume conclusively that there is no Default or Event of Default, except as noted above;

(i) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;

(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed by the Trustee to act hereunder;

 

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(k) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;

(l) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture; and

(m) the Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

Section 6.04 TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS, DISPOSITIONS OF SECURITIES OR APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS THEREOF.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 to be supplied to the Company will be true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.05 TRUSTEE AND AGENTS MAY HOLD SECURITIES; COLLECTIONS; ETC.

The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent and, subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

Section 6.06 MONEY HELD IN TRUST.

All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds, except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law.

 

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Section 6.07 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE AND ITS PRIOR CLAIM.

The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, such compensation as agreed to in writing by the Company and the Trustee and reasonable compensation for all other services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture and as agreed upon in the fee agreement between the Trustee and the Company (including the reasonable compensation and the fees, expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ); except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants and agrees to indemnify the Trustee and its directors, officers, agents and employees and each predecessor Trustee (the “ Indemnitees ”) for, and to hold them harmless against, any claim, loss, liability, damage, tax, assessment or other governmental charge (other than taxes applicable to the Trustee’s compensation hereunder) or expense incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including enforcement of this Section 6.07 and also including any liability which the Indemnitees may incur as a result of failure to withhold, pay or report any tax, assessment, fine, penalty, damages or other governmental charge, and the costs, fees and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Guarantor, a Holder, or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.07 to compensate and indemnify the Indemnitees and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for reasonable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute an additional obligation hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee.

The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.07 , except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(e) or Section 5.01(f) , the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

 

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Section 6.08 CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 6.09 TRUSTEE ELIGIBILITY.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as trustee under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, to the extent there is an institution eligible and willing to serve. If the Trustee does not have a Corporate Trust Office in The City of New York, the Trustee may appoint an agent in The City of New York reasonably acceptable to the Company to conduct any activities which the Trustee may be required under this Indenture to conduct in The City of New York. If such Trustee publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of Federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.09 , the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.09 , the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article VI .

Section 6.10 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee under Section 6.11 .

(b) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company no later than 30 Business Days prior to the proposed date of resignation. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Company, a copy of which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee, at the expense of the Company, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint and prescribe a successor trustee.

(c) The Trustee may be removed with respect to any particular series of Securities at any time for any cause or for no cause by an Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. Upon receiving such Act of the Holders, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Company, a copy of which shall be delivered to the removed Trustee and a copy to the

 

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successor trustee. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the receipt of such Act of the Holders, the removed Trustee, at the expense of the Company, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint and prescribe a successor trustee.

(d) If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months,

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14 , the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor trustee and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11 . If, within 60 days after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, the Company has not appointed a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of a series, a successor trustee shall be appointed by the Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted appointment in the manner provided herein, the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, or the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14 , on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of a series.

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee by mailing written notice of such event by

 

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first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office or agent hereunder.

Section 6.11 ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.

Every successor trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally named as Trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges pursuant to Section 6.07 then unpaid, such retiring Trustee shall pay over to the successor trustee all moneys, cash equivalents and other property relating thereto at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, trusts and duties. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers.

No successor trustee with respect to the Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible to act as trustee under the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article VI and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 6.09 .

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustee co-trustees of the same trust and that such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,

 

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transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 6.11 , the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the appointment, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 6.10 . If the Company fails to give such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

Section 6.12 MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the trust created by this Indenture) shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be eligible under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article VI and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 6.09 , without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 6.13 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or other obligor under the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein, as qualified by Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b).

 

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Section 6.14 APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.

At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.01 , shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.14 , the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 , such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 6.14 .

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.14 , without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case of any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 , the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 1.07 . Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.14 .

 

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The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section 6.14 .

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section 6.14 , the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:                                                          

 

[NAME OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT]
BY:  

 

  AS AUTHENTICATING AGENT
BY:  

 

  AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY

Section 6.15 APPOINTMENT OF CO-TRUSTEE.

(a) For the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which the Company may at the time be located in connection with the enforcement of any right or the taking of any action on behalf of the Holders of any Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments necessary to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, with such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. Each co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a trustee under Section 6.09 . The Trustee shall promptly notify the Holders and the Company of the appointment of a co-trustee or separate trustee under this Section 6.15 .

(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:

(1) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Trustee;

 

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(2) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder;

(3) the Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee;

(4) any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and the conditions of this Article VI . Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection or rights (including the rights to compensation, reimbursement and indemnification hereunder) to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee; and

(5) any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name for the purposes of enforcing any rights or taking any other action on behalf of the Holders of any Securities issued hereunder.

ARTICLE VII

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

(a) semiannually, not more than 10 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content to that in Subsection (a)  hereof as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished.

Section 7.02 DISCLOSURE OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.

Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities, and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b). The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

 

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Further, every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee or any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Trust Indenture Act Section 312.

Section 7.03 REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.

(a) Within 60 days after May 1 of each year commencing with the first May 1 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee, if so required under the Trust Indenture Act, shall transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 1 in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2).

(b) A copy of each report transmitted to Holders pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall, at the time of such transmission, be mailed to the Company and filed with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify the Trustee promptly in writing if the Securities are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

Section 7.04 CALCULATION OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT.

If Securities of a series are issued with original issue discount, upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods), if any, accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

ARTICLE VIII

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS

Section 8.01 COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.

The terms on which the Company may consolidate, amalgamate, combine or merge with or into any other Person or, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, convey, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions, if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale,

 

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assignment, conveyance, lease, transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons will be set out in one or more amendments to or indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 3.01 .

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.01 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and any other obligor under the Securities when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to this Indenture or any series of the Securities, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

(b) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

(c) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of Securities of a series in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s assets;

(d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Securities or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(e) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(f) to conform the text of this Indenture, or any Securities or any Guarantee thereof, to any provision of the description of such securities in any offering memorandum with respect thereto to the extent that such provision in the description of such Securities was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee thereof as evidenced in an Officers’ Certificate;

(g) to allow a Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture for the purpose of providing a guarantee of any Securities in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto;

 

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(h) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by this Indenture, which is not yet issued;

(i) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 4.02 or 4.03 ; provided that any such actions shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders of Securities of such series in any material respect; or

(j) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or separate Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of this Indenture by more than one Trustee.

Section 9.02 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

Except as permitted by Section 9.01 or as provided pursuant to Section 3.01 , with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series of Securities (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, such Securities), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may (i) enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or agreements for the purpose of adding any provisions to, amending, modifying or changing in any manner, or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series, of any supplemental indenture with respect to such series or the Securities of such series (including but not limited to, for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of such series under this Indenture with respect to such series or the Securities of such series) or (ii) waive compliance with any provision in this Indenture with respect to such series or the Securities of such series (other than waivers of past defaults covered by Section 5.13 ); provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement, instrument or waiver shall, without the consent of each Holder of a Security of such series affected thereby:

(a) reduce the principal amount of Securities of such series whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(b) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Securities of such series;

(c) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any Security of such series or change the optional redemption dates or optional redemption prices from those set forth in any supplemental indenture or Board Resolution applicable to such series of Securities (except amendments or changes to any notice provisions, which may be amended with the consent of Holders of a majority of the Securities of such series);

 

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(d) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the Securities of such series or the Guarantees of such Securities, if any;

(e) make the Securities of such series payable in currency other than that stated in such Securities;

(f) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02 or Section 5.13 ;

(g) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee of such Securities or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(h) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of such Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(i) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Securities; or

(j) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security.

Upon the written request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of Holders with respect to such covenant or other provisions, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of any other series.

Section 9.03 EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture, agreement, instrument or waiver permitted by this Article IX or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d) and Section 6.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate each stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its

 

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terms, subject to customary exceptions as to the enforceability thereof. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.04 EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article IX , this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities of the series affected thereby theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

Section 9.05 CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 9.06 REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

Section 9.07 NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 , the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security of any series affected, in the manner provided for in Section 1.07 , setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

ARTICLE X

COVENANTS

Section 10.01 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on each of the series of Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable series of the Securities and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 , payments for any Securities may be made by check or wire transfer.

 

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Section 10.02 MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, and will also maintain in The City of New York an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, redemption or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served which, in each case, may be an office of the Trustee or an agent of the Trustee. The office of the Trustee will be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such offices or agencies. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required offices or agencies or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such office or agency.

The Trustee shall initially act as Paying Agent for the Securities.

Section 10.03 MONEY FOR SECURITY PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.

If the Company or any of its Affiliates shall at any time act as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

If the Company or any of its Affiliates is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will, at or before 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time of each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act.

If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company shall cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.03 , that such Paying Agent will:

(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

 

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(b) give the Trustee prompt notice of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities;

(c) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and

(d) acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and liabilities of such Paying Agent.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall promptly be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 10.04 REPORTS OF THE COMPANY AND PROVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

(a) Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company, upon request, shall furnish to the Holders, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations:

(i) all quarterly and annual financial and other information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

(ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports.

 

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(b) In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, the Company shall file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (a)(i) and (ii) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to prospective investors upon request.

(c) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by Section 10.04(a) shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding Sections 10.04(a) , (b)  and (c) , if any direct or indirect parent company of the Company provides a full and unconditional guarantee of the Securities, the reports, information and other documents required to be filed and furnished as required by Sections 10.04(a) , (b)  and (c)  may be those of such parent company, rather than those of the Company; provided that, if and so long as such parent company shall have Independent Assets or Operations, the same is accompanied by consolidating information relating to such parent company, on the one hand, and information relating to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand. The Company shall be deemed to have furnished to the Holders of Securities, and to have filed with and delivered to the Trustee, the information and reports referred to in subclauses (i) and (ii) of Section 10.04(a) and Section 10.04(c) and this clause (d)  (or such information and reports of a direct or indirect parent company of the Company, if applicable), if such information and reports have been filed with the Commission via the EDGAR filing system (or any successor filing system of the Commission) and are publicly available (provided that the Trustee shall have no responsibility whatsoever to determine whether such filing has occurred). “ Independent Assets or Operations ” means, with respect to any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, that each of the total assets, revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities of such parent company, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, but excluding in each case amounts related to its investment in the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown in the most recent fiscal quarter financial statements of such parent company (measured on a most recent trailing four fiscal quarter basis with respect to revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities), is more than 3.0% of such parent company’s corresponding consolidated amount determined in accordance with GAAP.

(e) The Company shall and shall cause each Guarantor (if any) (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the Trust Indenture Act) to deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this

 

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Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

(f) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 10.04(a)(i) shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company’s independent public accountants (which shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article X hereof or any covenants of the Company contained in any amendment or indenture supplemental hereto or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

(g) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, forthwith after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

(h) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to analyze or make any credit decision with respect to any financial statements or reports received by it hereunder, but shall hold such financial statements or reports solely for the benefit of and/or review by the Holders of the Securities. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee hereunder is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

(i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations under this Section 10.04 for purposes of Article V of this Indenture until 120 days after the date any report under this Section 10.04 is due; provided that this subclause (i) shall not apply to subclauses (e) and (g) of this Section 10.04.

 

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ARTICLE XI

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 11.01 RIGHTS OF REDEMPTION.

The Company shall have such rights to redeem the Securities of any series as are set forth, if any, in any amendment or indenture supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 3.01. The provisions of this Article XI shall apply to any redemption of any series of Securities hereunder.

Section 11.02 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article XI except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series.

Section 11.03 ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Company Order and an Officers’ Certificate. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of the applicable series of Securities to be redeemed except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Securities of any series.

Section 11.04 SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

If less than all of the applicable series of Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date. If less than all of the Securities of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select Securities of such series for redemption as follows:

(1) if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed; or

(2) if the Securities are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered), by lot or by such method as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate in accordance with DTC procedures. No Securities of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. The amounts to be redeemed shall be equal to $2,000 or any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless provided otherwise in any supplemental indenture with respect to any particular series of Securities. No Securities of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in

 

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part. The amounts to be redeemed shall be equal to $2,000 or any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless provided otherwise in any supplemental indenture with respect to any particular series of Securities.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 11.05 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 3.01 , to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at its address appearing in the Security Register. Redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Securities or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. As long as the Securities are issued in global form, notices to be given to Holders will be given to the Depositary, in accordance with its applicable policies as in effect from time to time.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the Redemption Price or the method by which such Redemption Price shall be determined;

(c) if less than all Outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

(d) in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Security, new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued;

(e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

(f) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, and that (unless the Company shall default in payment of the Redemption Price) interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

(g) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 10.02 where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

 

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(h) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities; and

(i) the procedures that a Holder must follow to surrender the Securities to be redeemed.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request delivered at least 15 days prior to the date such notice is to be given (unless a shorter period shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee), by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. If the Company elects to give notice of redemption, it shall provide the Trustee with a certificate stating that such notice has been given in compliance with the requirements of this Section 11.05 .

The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security.

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Securities called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

Section 11.06 DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

At or prior to 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any of its Affiliates is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03 ) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date or Special Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the applicable series of Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Securities to be redeemed. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so redeemed payment in an amount equal to the Redemption Price of the Securities. Subject to Section 6.01(f) , all money, if any, earned on funds held in trust by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be remitted to the Company.

Section 11.07 SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities of any series so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities of such series (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 ) shall cease to bear interest.

Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is

 

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on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates or Special Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 3.08 .

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such Security.

Section 11.08 SECURITIES REDEEMED OR PURCHASED IN PART.

Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.02 (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased.

ARTICLE XII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 12.01 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.

Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 , this Indenture shall, upon Company Request, be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities as expressly provided for herein), and the provisions of Article XIV shall cease to be effective, as to all Outstanding Securities of any series hereunder specified in such Company Request, and the Trustee, upon Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

(a) either:

(1) all the Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) lost, stolen or destroyed Securities of such series that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.07 or (ii) all Securities of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) all such Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a Notice of Redemption or otherwise or, (ii) will become due and payable within one year; and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States

 

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Dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in United States Dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient (in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee) to pay and discharge (without consideration of any reinvestment of interest) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on, the Securities of such series to such Maturity, or Redemption Date;

(b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(c) the Company or any Guarantor of the Securities of such series has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by it hereunder;

(d) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities of such series at Maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; and

(e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) all conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge hereof have been complied with, (ii) no Default with respect to the Securities of such series has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit and (iii) such deposit does not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, the Indenture.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge hereof, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Sections 6.06 and 6.07 and, if United States dollars shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Clause (2)  of Subsection (a)  of this Section 12.01 , the obligations of the Trustee under Section 12.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive.

Section 12.02 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03 , all United States dollars deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities for whose payment such United States dollars have been deposited with the Trustee. Money and U.S. Government Obligations so held in trust shall not be subject to the provisions of Article XIV .

Section 12.03 REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, or interest has become due and payable shall be

 

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paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as Trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

ARTICLE XIII

GUARANTEES

Section 13.01 SECURITIES GUARANTEE.

As and to the extent set forth in a supplemental indenture established as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Securities, one or more persons (each, a “ Guarantor ”) may guarantee that series of Securities on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in such supplemental indenture.

ARTICLE XIV

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

Section 14.01 SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR DEBT.

The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article (subject to the provisions of Article IV and Article XIII ), the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt.

Section 14.02 PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC.

In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets or liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event specified in (a), (b) or (c) above (each such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a “Proceeding”) the holders of Senior Debt will be first entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt, or provision shall be made for such payment, in cash or Cash Equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character, on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on or other obligations in respect of the Securities or on account of any purchase or other acquisition of Securities by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (all such payments, distributions, purchases and acquisitions herein referred to, individually and collectively, as a “ Securities Payment ”), and to that end the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any Securities Payment which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities in any such Proceeding.

 

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In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee receives payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, before all the Senior Debt is paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, then and in such event such Securities Payment shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay the Senior Debt in full in cash or Cash Equivalents.

For purposes of this Article only, the words “any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include a payment or distribution of stock or securities of the Company provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment authorized by an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law or of any other corporation provided for by such plan of reorganization or readjustment which stock or securities are subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding Senior Debt to at least the same extent as the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article; provided, however, that (a) if a new corporation results from such reorganization or readjustment, such corporation assumes any Senior Debt not paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents in connection with such reorganization or readjustment and (b) the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article VIII shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions set forth in Article VIII .

Section 14.03 NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR DEBT IN DEFAULT.

In the event that any Senior Payment Default (as defined below) shall have occurred and be continuing, then no Securities Payment shall be made unless and until such Senior Payment Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or all amounts then due and payable in respect of Senior Debt shall have been paid in full, or provision shall have been made for such payment, in cash or Cash Equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt. “ Senior Payment Default ” means any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Debt when due, whether at the Maturity thereof or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

In the event that any Senior Nonmonetary Default (as defined below) shall have occurred and be continuing, then, upon the receipt by the Company and the Trustee of written notice of such Senior Nonmonetary Default from the representatives of holders of the Designated Senior Debt to which such default relates, the Company may not make any payments (other than

 

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payments previously made pursuant to Article Fifteen) on account of the Securities or on account of the purchase or redemption or other acquisition of Securities for a period (the “ blockage period ”) commencing on the date the Company and Trustee receive such written notice and ending on the earlier of (a) the 179th day after the date of such receipt of such written notice and (b) the date, if any, on which the Designated Senior Debt to which such default relates is discharged or such default is waived or otherwise cured. In any event, not more than one blockage period may be commenced during any period of 360 consecutive days and there shall be a period of at least 181 consecutive days in each period of 360 consecutive days when no blockage period is in effect. For all purposes of this paragraph, no Senior Nonmonetary Default that existed or was continuing on the date of commencement of any blockage period with respect to the Designated Senior Debt initiating such blockage period will be, or can be, made the basis for the commencement of a subsequent blockage period unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 180 consecutive days. “ Senior Nonmonetary Default ” means the occurrence or existence and continuance of any event of default, or of any event which, after notice or lapse of time (or both), would become an event of default, under the terms of any instrument pursuant to which any Designated Senior Debt is outstanding, permitting (after notice or lapse of time or both) one or more holders of such Senior Debt (or a trustee or agent on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare such Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable, other than a Senior Payment Default.

In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of, or interest on any Senior Debt beyond any applicable grace period with respect thereto, or in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting the holders of such Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare such Senior Debt, and shall have resulted in such Senior Debt becoming or being declared, due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, unless and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, or in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in payment or event of default, then no Securities Payment shall be made.

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any Securities Payment to the Trustee or any Holder prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event, subject to Section 14.04 , such Securities Payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the holders of the Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay in full all the Senior Debt.

The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any Securities Payment with respect to which Section 14.02 would be applicable.

Section 14.04 PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT.

Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any Proceeding referred to in Section 14.02 or under the conditions described in Section 14.03 , from making Securities Payments, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to Securities Payments or the retention of such Securities Payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such Securities Payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article.

 

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Section 14.05 SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR DEBT.

Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of Senior Debt, or the provision for such payment, in cash or Cash Equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with the holders of all Indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated to Indebtedness of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders of such Senior Debt) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt.

Section 14.06 PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS.

The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders on the one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of, and interest on, the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.

Section 14.07 TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION.

Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

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Section 14.08 NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS.

No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew, increase or alter, Senior Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment or collection of Senior Debt; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

Section 14.09 NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01 , shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date.

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01 , the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish

 

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evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

Section 14.10 RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT.

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01 , and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

Section 14.11 TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR DEBT.

The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

Section 14.12 RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF SENIOR DEBT; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE’S RIGHTS.

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07 .

Section 14.13 ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS.

In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 14.13 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

 

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Section 14.14 DEFEASANCE OF THIS ARTICLE XIV.

The subordination of the Securities provided by this Article is expressly made subject to the provisions for defeasance or covenant defeasance in Article Four hereof and, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the effectiveness of any such defeasance or covenant defeasance, the Securities then outstanding shall thereupon cease to be subordinated pursuant to this Article XIV .

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

THE GEO GROUP, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

 

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EXHIBIT A

[Legend if Security is a Global Security]

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 3.06 OF THE INDENTURE.

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“ DTC ”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

A-1


THE GEO GROUP, INC.

% NOTE DUE

CUSIP NO.

$        

No.:

The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida corporation (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of                      ($        ) United States dollars on                     , at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from                     , or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on and in each year, commencing at the rate of                      (    %) per annum, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

The Company shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on              and              of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the                      or                      (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice thereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in this Indenture.

Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this Security, and exchange or transfer of this Security, will be made at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for such purpose (which initially will be a Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent and Security Registrar), or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register.

 

A-2


Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the Authenticating Agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature of an authorized signer, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officer.

 

THE GEO GROUP, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  

 

  Title:  

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the                      (    %) Notes due                      referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture (as such Indenture may be supplemented or amended).

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE
By:  

 

  AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY

Dated:

 

A-3


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]*

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

                     (    %) Note due

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its                      (    %) Notes due                      (herein called the “ Securities ”), limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to                      ($        ), issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein called the “ Indenture ”) dated as of                     ,         , between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (herein called the “ Trustee ,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

If less than all of the applicable series of Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date. If less than all of the Securities of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select Securities of such series for redemption as follows:

(1) if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed; or

(2) if the Securities are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis (based on amounts tendered), by lot or by such method as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate in accordance with DTC procedures. No Securities of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. The amounts to be redeemed shall be equal to $2,000 or any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, unless provided otherwise in any supplemental indenture with respect to any particular series of Securities.

In the case of any redemption of Securities in accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of Record of such Securities as of the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date referred to on the face hereof or Special Record Date, as applicable. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date.

In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

 

A-4


The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain covenants and Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth therein.

The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders and certain amendments which require the consent of all of the Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Securities at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series (100% of the Holders of such series in certain circumstances) at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such affected series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Securities of such series and certain past Defaults and Events of Default under the Indenture and the Securities of such series and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities in certificated form are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a differing authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

A-5


Except as indicated in the Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

No director, officer, manager, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member or partner of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or of the Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture or the Guarantees, if any, of the Securities, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. To the extent any provision of this Security conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

A-6

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO      

Akerman LLP

Three Brickell City Centre

98 Southeast Seventh Street

Suite 1100

Miami, FL 33131

 

T: 305 374 5600

F: 305 374 5095

October 20, 2017

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53 rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida 33487-8242

 

  Re: The GEO Group, Inc. – Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”) and the subsidiary guarantors of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement (as defined below) (the “Subsidiary Guarantors” and, together with the Company, the “Registrants”), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Registrants of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) relating to the offering from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, of (i) shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), (ii) shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), (iii) debt securities of the Company (the “Debt Securities”), which may be senior or subordinated, (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities (the “Guarantees”) by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees or any combination thereof (the “Warrants”), and (vi) units consisting of one or more of the Company’s Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees, Warrants or any combination of those securities (the “Units” and, together with the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities, the Guarantees and the Warrants, the “Securities”). The offering of the Securities will be as set forth in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), as supplemented by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each supplement, a “Prospectus Supplement”). We refer herein to the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on Annex I hereto, each of which is formed or organized under the laws of the States of Florida, Delaware, California and Illinois, as the “Specified Subsidiary Guarantors.”

 

 

 

akerman.com


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 2

 

 

 

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinions are to be inferred or may be implied beyond the opinion expressly so stated.

In connection with this opinion, we have examined the organizational documents of the Company and of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and such corporate records, documents, instruments, certificates of public officials as to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and such questions of law as we have deemed necessary for the purpose of rendering the opinions set forth herein. We have also examined the Registration Statement, Prospectus, the form of indenture filed with the Registration Statement for senior notes and the form of indenture filed with the Registration Statement for subordinated notes. With your permission, we have made and relied upon the following assumptions, without any investigation or inquiry by us, and our opinion expressed below is subject to, and limited and qualified by the effect of, such assumptions: (a) the authenticity of original documents and the genuineness of all signatures; (b) the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; (c) the legal capacity of all natural persons to take all actions required of such person in connection with the Registration Statement; (d) the truth, accuracy, authenticity and completeness of the information, representations and warranties contained in the records, documents, instruments and certificates (including without limitation any certificate or other document issued by a public authority and all official public records) we have reviewed; (e) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement; (f) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (g) a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock will be authorized and available for issuance and the consideration therefor will not be less than the par value of the shares of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock; (h) any Debt Securities and Guarantees that may be issued will be issued in a form that complies with the applicable indenture and any supplemental indenture to be entered into in connection with the issuance of such Debt Securities and will be manually signed or countersigned, as the case may be, by duly authorized officers of the trustee named therein; (i) any Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any Securities being offered will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise; and (j) there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of such Securities. We have further assumed that the terms of the Securities will have been established so as not to, and that the execution and delivery by the parties thereto and the performance of such parties’ obligations under, the Securities will not, violate, conflict with or constitute a default under (i) any agreement or instrument to which the parties thereto are subject, (ii) any law, rule or regulation to which the parties thereto are subject, (iii) any judicial or regulatory order or decree of any governmental authority or (iv) any consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with any governmental authority. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and others.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 3

 

 

 

When used in this opinion letter, the term “Applicable Laws” means Florida laws, rules and regulations that a Florida counsel exercising customary professional diligence would reasonably be expected to recognize as being applicable to the Company, and the Subsidiary Guarantors; provided, however, that Applicable Laws does not include any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors solely because such law, rules or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to such Registrant or any of its affiliates due to the specific assets or business of such party or affiliate. Further, “Applicable Laws” with respect to the Specified Subsidiary Guarantors also includes the General Corporation Law of the State of California, General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and the Business Corporation Act of 1983 of the State of Illinois. We neither express nor imply any opinions with respect to any other laws or the laws of any other jurisdiction or the United States of America.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the further assumptions and qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that:

1. The Company is a Florida corporation that is validly existing and in good standing under Florida law.

2. Based solely on certificates of good standing, each of the Specified Subsidiary Guarantors is a corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, as applicable validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of their incorporation or formation.

3. With respect to any shares of Common Stock to be offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of, exchange of or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants or Units (the “Offered Common Stock”), (i) when the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) when an appropriate Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Offered Common Stock has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, (iii) if the Offered Common Stock is to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, when the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Common Stock has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, (iv) when the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company, have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of the Offered Common Stock, the consideration to be received therefor and related matters, and (v) the Offered Common Stock has been duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Common Stock, the Offered Common Stock, when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 4

 

 

 

4. With respect to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock to be offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement, including shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of, exchange of or exercise of any Common Stock, Debt Securities, Warrants or Units (the “Offered Preferred Stock”), (i) when the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) when an appropriate Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Offered Preferred Stock has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, (iii) if the Offered Preferred Stock is to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, when the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Preferred Stock has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, (iv) when the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company, have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance, sale and terms of the Offered Preferred Stock, the consideration to be received therefor and related matters, including the adoption of any required certificate of designation for the Offered Preferred Stock in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Florida Business Corporation Act (the “Certificate of Designation”), (v) when the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Florida Department of State has duly occurred, and (vi) the Offered Preferred Stock has been duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor, provided that the consideration therefor is not less than $0.01 per share of Preferred Stock, the Offered Preferred Stock, when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

5. With respect to any series of Debt Securities offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “Offered Debt Securities”), (i) when the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act and the applicable indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), (ii) when an appropriate Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Offered Debt Securities has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, (iii) if the Offered Debt Securities are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, when an underwriting agreement or purchase agreement with respect to the Offered Debt Securities has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, (iv) when the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company, have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance, sale and terms of the Offered Debt Securities, the consideration to be received therefor and related matters, and (v) when the Offered Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable indenture and any supplemental indenture relating to such Offered Debt Securities and


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 5

 

 

 

duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor, the Offered Debt Securities, when issued and sold or otherwise distributed in accordance with the applicable indenture and any supplemental indenture relating to such Offered Debt Securities and the applicable underwriting agreement or purchase agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.

6. With respect to any Guarantee by any of the Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to a series of Offered Debt Securities issued pursuant to the Registration Statement (collectively, the “Offered Guarantees”), (i) when the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act and the applicable indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, (ii) when an appropriate Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Offered Debt Securities and related Offered Guarantees has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, (iii) if the Offered Debt Securities and related Offered Guarantees are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, when an underwriting agreement or purchase agreement with respect to the Offered Debt Securities and related Offered Guarantees has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, (iv) when the Board of Directors of the Company and the board, other applicable body or members of each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor of the Company, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers, members or managers of the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance, sale and terms of the Offered Debt Securities and the Offered Guarantees, the consideration to be received therefor and related matters, and (v) when the Offered Debt Securities and related Offered Guarantees have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable indenture and any supplemental indenture relating to such Offered Debt Securities and the related Offered Guarantees, and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor, each Offered Guarantee, when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable indenture, any supplemental indenture relating to such Offered Debt Securities to be entered into in connection with the issuance of such Offered Debt Securities and the related Offered Guarantees, and the applicable underwriting agreement or purchase agreement, if any, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will be a valid and binding obligation of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, enforceable against the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with their respective terms.

7. With respect to any Warrants to be offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “Offered Warrants”), (i) when the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) when an appropriate Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Offered Warrants has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, (iii) if the Offered Warrants are to be sold pursuant


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 6

 

 

 

to a firm commitment underwritten offering, when the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Warrants has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, (iv) when the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company, have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance, sale and terms of the Offered Warrants, the consideration to be received therefor and related matters, and (v) when the Offered Warrants have been duly executed, issued and delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor and authenticated by any warrant agent, the Offered Warrants, when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement, warrant agreement, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.

8. With respect to any Units to be offered by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “Offered Units”), (i) when the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) when an appropriate Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Offered Units has been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, (iii) if the Offered Units are to be sold pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten offering, when the underwriting agreement with respect to the Offered Units has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, (iv) when the Board of Directors, including any appropriate committee appointed thereby, and appropriate officers of the Company, have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance, sale and terms of the Offered Units, the consideration to be received therefor and related matters, and (v) when the Offered Units have been duly executed, issued and delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed upon consideration therefor and authenticated by all other parties thereto, the Offered Units, when issued and sold in accordance with the applicable underwriting agreement, unit agreement, or any other duly authorized, executed and delivered valid and binding agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.

The opinions set forth above are subject to (a) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (b) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (c) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (d) provisions of law that require that a judgment for money damages rendered by a court in the United States be expressed only in United States dollars, (e) limitations by any governmental authority that limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States, and (f) generally applicable laws that (i) provide for the enforcement of oral waivers or modifications where a material change of position in reliance thereon has occurred or provide that a course of performance may operate as a waiver, (ii) limit the availability of a remedy under certain circumstances where another remedy has been elected, (iii) limit the enforceability of


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 7

 

 

 

provisions releasing, exculpating or exempting a party from, or requiring indemnification of a party for, liability for its own action or inaction, to the extent the action or inaction involves gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct or unlawful conduct, (iv) may, where less than all of a contract may be unenforceable, limit the enforceability of the balance of the contract to circumstances in which the unenforceable portion is not an essential part of the agreed exchange, (v) may limit the enforceability of provisions providing for compounded interest, imposing increased interest rates or late payment charges upon delinquency in payment or default or providing for liquidated damages or for premiums upon acceleration or (vi) limit the waiver of rights under usury laws. With respect to opinion 6, we also note that in the absence of an enforceable waiver or consent, a guarantor may be discharged if: (i) action by the holder of the debt securities impairs the value of any collateral securing guaranteed debt to the detriment of the guarantor, (ii) the holder of the debt securities elects remedies for default that impair the subrogation rights of the guarantor against the Company, (iii) the guaranteed debt or debt securities are materially modified, or (iv) the holder of the debt securities otherwise takes action under the debt documents that materially prejudices the guarantor.

With respect to opinion 6, we have, without any investigation on our part, assumed the accuracy, and to the extent necessary in connection with the opinions contained herein, relied upon the opinions dated as of the date hereof furnished to you by: (i) Hughes White Colbo Wilcox & Tervooren, LLC, as to matters of Alaska law; (ii) Burns, Figa & Will, P.C., as to matters of Colorado law; (iii) Foley Hoag LLP, as to matters of Massachusetts law; (iv) Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP, as to matters of New Jersey law; (v) Reed Smith, LLP, as to matters of Pennsylvania law; (vi) Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, as to matters of Texas law; and (vii) Halloran Farkas + Kittila LLP, as to matters of Wyoming law (collectively, the “Local Counsel Opinions”), and our opinions regarding the Subsidiary Guarantors which are the subject of the Local Counsel Opinions are subject to the same qualifications and limitations with respect to matters of Alaska, Colorado, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas and Wyoming law as are expressed in each such Local Counsel Opinion.

We assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter if any applicable laws change after the date of this opinion letter or if we become aware after the date of this opinion letter of any facts, whether existing before or arising after the date hereof, that might change the opinions expressed above. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we neither express nor imply any opinion regarding the contents of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the Securities to be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement.

This opinion letter is furnished in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent in each instance. No portion of this letter may be quoted, circulated or referred to in any other document for any other purpose without our prior written consent.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 8

 

 

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement referred to above. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Akerman LLP

AKERMAN LLP


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 9

 

 

 

ANNEX I

SPECIFIED SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

 

Exact Name of Subsidiary

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
            Formation            
    

GEO RE Holdings LLC

   Delaware   

Correctional Services Corporation, LLC

   Delaware   

CPT Limited Partner, LLC

   Delaware   

CPT Operating Partnership L.P.

   Delaware   

Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC

   Delaware   

Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC

   Delaware   

GEO Holdings I, Inc.

   Delaware   

GEO Acquisition II, Inc.

   Delaware   

GEO Transport, Inc.

   Florida   

Cornell Companies, Inc.

   Delaware   

Cornell Corrections Management, LLC

   Delaware   

CCG I, LLC

   Delaware   

Cornell Corrections of California, Inc.

   California   

Cornell Corrections of Texas, Inc.

   Delaware   

Cornell Corrections of Rhode Island, Inc.

   Delaware   

Cornell Interventions, Inc.

   Illinois   

Correctional Systems, LLC

   Delaware   

Cornell Abraxas Group, Inc.

   Delaware   

WBP Leasing, LLC

   Delaware   

BII Holding Corporation

   Delaware   

BII Holding I Corporation

   Delaware   

Behavioral Holding Corp.

   Delaware   

Behavioral Acquisition Corp.

   Delaware   

MCF GP, LLC

   Delaware   

GEO MCF LP, LLC

   Delaware   

Municipal Corrections Finance, LP

   Delaware   

GEO Leasing, LLC

   Florida   

GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc.

   Florida   

GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC

   Florida   

GEO Reentry Services, LLC

   Florida   

Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC

   Florida   

Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC

   Delaware   

Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC

   Delaware   

Cornell Interventions OS, LLC

   Delaware   

Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc.

   Florida   

Correctional Properties, LLC

   Delaware   


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 10

 

 

 

Exact Name of Subsidiary

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or
            Formation            
    

GEO/DEL/R/02, Inc.

   Delaware   

GEO International Services, Inc.

   Delaware   

GEO/DEL/T/02, Inc.

   Delaware   

Highpoint Investments, LLC

   Delaware   

GEO Reentry, Inc.

   Delaware   

GEO Care LLC

   Delaware   

GEO CC1, Inc.

   Delaware   

GEO Detention Services, Inc.

   Delaware   

GEO CC3, Inc.

   Delaware   

BI Mobile Breath, Inc.

   Delaware   

Clearstream Development LLC

   Delaware   

GEO Operations, Inc.

   Florida   

CEC Parent Holdings LLC

   Delaware   

CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC

   Delaware   

CCMAS LLC

   Delaware   

Community Education Centers, Inc.

   Delaware   

Broad Real Estate Holdings LLC

   Delaware   

Exhibit 5.2

 

October 20, 2017  

Direct Dial:

(907) 263-8241

E-Mail: fodsen@hugheswhite.com

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida 33487

 

Re: Form S-3 Shelf Registration Statement of The GEO Group, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Alaska counsel to Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc., an Alaska corporation (“Cornell Alaska”), and GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc., (“GEO Reentry Alaska”) an Alaska corporation, (collectively the “ Companies ”) in connection with that certain registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “ Registration Statement ”) by The GEO Group, Inc. (“ Parent ”), the Companies and certain other subsidiaries of the Companies (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Guarantors ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”). The Registration Statement registers the offering from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, of (i) common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Common Stock ”), (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Preferred Stock ”), (iii) the debt securities of the Parent which may be senior or subordinated (the “ Debt Securities ”), (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, including the Companies (the “ Guarantees ”), (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees or any combination thereof (the “ Warrants ”), and (vi) units consisting of one or more of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees, or Warrants, or any combination thereof (the “ Units ”) (collectively, the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees, Warrants, and Units are referred to as the “ Securities ”). The offering of the Securities will be as set forth in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Prospectus ”), as supplemented by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each supplement, a “ Prospectus Supplement ”).


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 2

 

 

 

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinions are to be inferred or may be implied beyond the opinions expressly so stated.

In connection with issuing this opinion, we have reviewed originals or copies of the following documents (the “Reference Documents”):

 

  (1) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

 

  (2) the form of Indenture for Senior Notes and the form of Indenture for Subordinated Notes (each an “ Indenture ” and collectively, the “ Indentures ”);

 

  (3) the Articles of Incorporation of Cornell Alaska, dated August 3, 1998, certified by Cornell Alaska as of October 20, 2017 to be presently in effect and the Articles of Incorporation of GEO Reentry Alaska dated December 12, 2014 and the Articles of Amendment of GEO Reentry Alaska dated August 13, 2015 certified by GEO Reentry Alaska as of October 20, 2017 to be presently in effect (collectively the “Articles of Incorporation”);

 

  (4) the By-Laws of Cornell Alaska, dated August 5, 1998 certified by the Cornell Alaska as of October 20, 2017 to be presently in effect and the By-Laws of GEO Reentry Alaska certified by GEO Reentry Alaska as of October 20, 2017 (collectively the “By-Laws”);

 

  (5) certain resolutions adopted by the board of directors of the Companies relating to the Registration Statement and related matters certified by the Companies as of October 20, 2017 (the “October 20, 2017 Resolutions”);

 

  (6) the Certificates of Compliance dated September 6, 2017 with respect to each of the Companies issued by the Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development, Division of Corporations, Business and Professional Licensing of the State of Alaska (collectively the “ Certificates of Compliance ”); and

 

  (7) that certain Certificate to Counsel dated October 20, 2017 provided to the undersigned counsel by John J. Bulfin, Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Parent and Vice President and Secretary of each of the Companies.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 3

 

 

 

We have also examined the originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Companies, such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Companies and others, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to form the basis for the opinions set forth herein.

In rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have relied, without investigation, on each of the following assumptions: (a) the legal capacity of each natural person to take all actions required of each such person in connection with the Registration Statement; (b) the genuineness of each signature, the completeness of each document submitted to us, the authenticity of each document reviewed by us as an original, the conformity to the original of each document reviewed by us as a copy and the authenticity of the original of each document received by us as a copy; (c) the legal existence of each party to the Registration Statement other than the Companies; (d) the entity power of each party to the Registration Statement (other than the Companies) to execute, deliver and perform the Registration Statement and to do each other act done or to be done by such party; (e) the authorization, execution and delivery by each party (other than the Companies) of each document executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered in connection with the Registration Statement by such party; (f) as to matters of fact, the truthfulness of the representations made in the certificates of public officials and officers of the Companies; (g) the October 20, 2017 Resolutions have not been modified, amended, revoked or rescinded; and (h) the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws have not been modified, amended, revoked or rescinded in a manner that invalidates the October 20, 2017 Resolutions or any Board Authorization (as hereinafter defined).

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that:

 

  1. Based solely on the Certificates of Compliance, each of the Companies is an Alaska corporation that is validly existing and in good standing under Alaska law.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 4

 

 

 

  2. With respect to any Guarantees issued by the Companies, when (i) the issuance and terms of any Guarantees by each of the Companies and the terms of the offering thereof have been (A) duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture or any supplemental indenture thereto, so as not to violate applicable law, or rule or regulation thereunder applicable to each of the Companies, affect the enforceability of such Guarantees or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding on each of the Companies, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Companies and (B) duly authorized by proper action of the Board of Directors of each of the Companies (the “Board Authorization”) in accordance with their respective Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws, and (ii) such Guarantees have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with any applicable underwriting agreement, the applicable Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, each of the Companies will have the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the applicable Indenture, any supplemental indenture and the Guarantees to the extent it is a party thereto and will have taken the required steps to authorize the execution and delivery of the applicable Indenture, any supplemental indenture and the Guarantees to which it is a party under the laws of the State of Alaska.

We express no opinion as to matters governed by laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of Alaska, as in effect on the date hereof.

This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter if any applicable laws change after the date of this opinion letter or if we become aware after the date of this opinion letter of any facts, whether existing before or arising after the date hereof, that might change the opinions expressed above.

We are providing no opinion whatsoever with respect to the compliance by the Companies or the Parent with any federal securities laws or any State of Alaska securities or Blue Sky laws applicable to the Registration Statement or otherwise.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 5

 

 

 

We are not expressing any opinion or making any representations in any manner whatsoever as to the assets, liabilities, net worth, earnings, creditworthiness or other financial condition of the Companies or the Parent.

This opinion letter is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and, except as set forth below, may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent in each instance. Further, no portion of this letter may be quoted, circulated or referred to in any other document for any other purpose without our prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the law firm of Akerman LLP may rely upon this opinion letter in connection with the opinion letter to be submitted by such firm with respect to the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the filing of this opinion letter with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement referred to above. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission issued thereunder.

 

Sincerely,

 

HUGHES WHITE COLBO

WILCOX & TERVOOREN, LLC

By:   /s/ Frederick J. Odsen
 

Frederick J. Odsen

Of Counsel

Exhibit 5.3

October 20, 2017

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53rd Street

Boca Raton, FL 33487

 

Re: Form S-3 Registration Statement of The GEO Group, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Colorado counsel to B.I. Incorporated, a Colorado corporation (“ BI ”), Community Corrections, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“ CC ”) and Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“ ACRC ,” collectively with BI and CC the “ Companies ”) in connection with that certain registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “ Registration Statement ”) by The GEO Group, Inc. (“ Parent ”), the Companies and certain other subsidiaries of the Parent (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Guarantors ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”). The Registration Statement registers the offering from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, of (i) common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Common Stock ”), (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Preferred Stock ”), (iii) the debt securities of the Parent which may be senior or subordinated (the “ Debt Securities ”), (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, including the Companies (the “ Guarantees ”), (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees or any combination thereof (the “ Warrants ”), and (vi) units consisting of one or more of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees or Warrants, or any combination thereof (the “ Units ”) (collectively, the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees, Warrants and Units are referred to as the “ Securities ”). The offering of the Securities will be as set forth in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Prospectus ”), as supplemented by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each supplement, a “ Prospectus Supplement ”).

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinions are to be inferred or may be implied beyond the opinions expressly so stated.

In connection with issuing this opinion, we have reviewed originals or copies of the following documents:

 

  (1) the Registration Statement;


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 2

 

  (2) the form of Indenture for senior Debt Securities and the form of Indenture for subordinated Debt Securities (each an “ Indenture ” and collectively, the “ Indentures ”);

 

  (3) the Articles of Incorporation of BI, as presently in effect (the “ BI Articles ”);

 

  (4) the By-Laws of BI, as presently in effect (collectively with the BI Articles, the “ BI Governing Documents ”);

 

  (5) the Certificate of Good Standing with respect to BI issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado issued October 11, 2017 (the “ BI Certificate of Good Standing ”);

 

  (6) the Articles of Organization of CC, as presently in effect (the “ CC Articles ”);

 

  (7) the Operating Agreement of CC, as presently in effect (collectively with the CC Articles, the “ CC Governing Documents ”);

 

  (8) the Certificate of Good Standing with respect to CC issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado issued October 11, 2017 (the “ CC Certificate of Good Standing ”);

 

  (9) the Articles of Organization of ACRC, as presently in effect (the “ ACRC Articles ”);

 

  (10) the Operating Agreement of ACRC, as presently in effect (collectively with the ACRC Articles, the “ ACRC Governing Documents ”);

 

  (11) the Certificate of Good Standing with respect to ACRC issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado issued October 11, 2017 (the “A CRC Certificate of Good Standing ”); and

 

  (12) certain resolutions adopted by the board of directors and board of managers of the Companies relating to the Registration Statement and related matters.

The BI Governing Documents collectively with the CC Governing Documents and the ACRC Governing Documents, the “ Governing Documents .”

We have also examined the originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company, such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to form the basis for the opinions set forth herein.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 3

 

In rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have relied, without investigation, on each of the following assumptions: (a) the legal capacity of each natural person to take all actions required of each such person in connection with the Registration Statement; (b) the genuineness of each signature, the completeness of each document submitted to us, the authenticity of each document reviewed by us as an original, the conformity to the original of each document reviewed by us as a copy and the authenticity of the original of each document received by us as a copy; (c) the legal existence of each party to the Registration Statement other than the Companies; (d) the entity power of each party to the Registration Statement (other than the Companies) to execute, deliver and perform the Registration Statement and to do each other act done or to be done by such party; (e) the authorization, execution and delivery by each party (other than the Companies) of each document executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered in connection with the Registration Statement by such party; and (f) as to matters of fact, the truthfulness of the representations made in the certificates of public officials and officers of the Companies.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that:

 

  (1) Based solely on the BI Certificate of Good Standing, BI is a Colorado corporation that is validly existing and in good standing under Colorado law.

 

  (2) Based solely on the CC Certificate of Good Standing, CC is a Colorado limited liability company that is validly existing and in good standing under Colorado law.

 

  (3) Based solely on the ACRC Certificate of Good Standing, ACRC is a Colorado limited liability company that is validly existing and in good standing under Colorado law.

 

  (4)

With respect to any Guarantees issued by the Companies, (i) the issuance and terms of any Guarantees by the Companies and the terms of the offering thereof have been (A) duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture or any supplemental indenture thereto, so as not to violate applicable law, or rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Companies, affect the enforceability of such Guarantees or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding on the Companies, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Companies and (B) duly authorized by proper action of the board of directors and board of managers of each of the Companies in accordance with the respective Governing Documents of such Companies, and (ii) such Guarantees have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with any applicable underwriting agreement, the applicable Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto and issued and sold as contemplated in the


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 4

 

  Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto and assuming at that time that the Companies are in good standing under the laws of Colorado, the Companies will have the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform their obligations under the applicable Indenture, any supplemental indenture and the Guarantees and will have taken the required steps to authorize the execution and delivery of the applicable Indenture, any supplemental indenture and the Guarantees under the laws of the State of Colorado.

We express no opinion as to matters governed by laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of Colorado, as in effect on the date hereof.

This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter if any applicable laws change after the date of this opinion letter or if we become aware after the date of this opinion letter of any facts, whether existing before or arising after the date hereof, that might change the opinions expressed above.

This opinion letter is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and, except as set forth below, may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent in each instance. Further, no portion of this letter may be quoted, circulated or referred to in any other document for any other purpose without our prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the law firm of Akerman LLP may rely upon this opinion letter in connection with the opinion letter to be submitted by such firm with respect to the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the filing of this opinion letter with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement referred to above. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission issued thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ BURNS, FIGA & WILL, P.C.

BURNS, FIGA & WILL, P.C.

 

     

Seaport West

155 Seaport Boulevard

Boston, MA 02210-2600

 

617.832.1000 main

617.832.7000 fax

Exhibit 5.4                    

 

October 20, 2017

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53 rd Street

Boca Raton, FL 33487

 

  Re: Form S-3 Registration Statement of The GEO Group, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Massachusetts counsel to CiviGenics, Inc. and Secon, Inc., Massachusetts corporations (the “Corporations”), and CiviGenics Management Services, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company (the “LLC”, and with the Corporations, collectively the “Companies”), in connection with that certain registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”) by The GEO Group, Inc. (“Parent”), the Companies and certain other subsidiaries of the Parent (collectively with the Companies, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement registers the offering from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, of (i) common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “Common Stock”), (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “Preferred Stock”), (iii) the debt securities of the Parent which may be senior or subordinated (the “Debt Securities”), (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, including one or more of the Companies (the “Guarantees”), (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees or any combination thereof (the “Warrants”), and (vi) units consisting of one or more of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees and

 

LOGO    LOGO


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 2

 

Warrants, or any combination thereof (the “Units”, and with the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees and Warrants, collectively the “Securities”). The offering of the Securities will be as set forth in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), as supplemented by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each supplement, a “Prospectus Supplement”).

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinions are to be inferred or may be implied beyond the opinions expressly so stated.

In connection with issuing this opinion, we have reviewed originals or copies of the following documents:

1. the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

2. the form of Indenture for senior Debt Securities and the form of Indenture for subordinated Debt Securities (each an “Indenture” and collectively, the “Indentures”);

3. the Articles of Organization and By-Laws of each of the Corporations, as presently in effect;

4. the Certificate of Formation and Operating Agreement of the LLC, as presently in effect:

5. certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors or Board of Managers, as the case may be, of each of the Companies relating to the Registration Statement and related matters; and

6. the Certificates of Legal Existence and Good Standing of each of the Companies issued by the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts issued October 6, 2017 (the “Certificates of Good Standing”).


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 3

 

We have also examined the originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of each of the Companies, such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of each of the Companies and others, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to form the basis for the opinions set forth herein.

In rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have relied, without investigation, on each of the following assumptions: (a) the legal capacity of each natural person to take all actions required of each such person in connection with the Registration Statement; (b) the genuineness of each signature, the completeness of each document submitted to us, the authenticity of each document reviewed by us as an original, the conformity to the original of each document reviewed by us as a copy and the authenticity of the original of each document received by us as a copy; (c) the legal existence of each party to the Registration Statement other than the Companies; (d) the entity power of each party to the Registration Statement (other than the Companies) to execute and file the Registration Statement and to do each other act done or to be done by such party; (e) the authorization, execution and delivery by each party (other than the Companies) of each document executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered in connection with the Registration Statement by such party; and (f) as to matters of fact, the truthfulness of the representations made in the certificates of public officials and officers of the Companies.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that:

1. Based solely on the respective Certificates of Good Standing, each of the Companies is a Massachusetts corporation or Massachusetts limited liability company, as the case may be, that is validly existing and in good standing under Massachusetts law.

2. As for any Guarantees issued by any of the Companies, when (i) the issuance and terms of such Guarantees and the terms of the offering thereof have been (A) duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture or any supplemental indenture thereto, so as not to violate applicable law, or rule or regulation thereunder applicable to


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 4

 

such Company, affect the enforceability of such Guarantees or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding on such Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over such Company and (B) duly authorized by proper action of the Board of Directors or the Board of Managers, as the case may be, of such Company in accordance with its Articles of Organization and its By-Laws or its Certificate of Formation and its Operating Agreement, as the case may be, and (ii) such Guarantees have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with any applicable underwriting agreement, the applicable Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, such Company will have the corporate or limited liability company, as the case may be, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the applicable Indenture, any supplemental indenture and the Guarantees and will have taken the required steps to authorize the execution and delivery of the applicable Indenture, any supplemental indenture and the Guarantees under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

We express no opinion as to matters governed by laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as in effect on the date hereof. We express no opinion as to the tax good standing of any Company in any jurisdiction.

This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof and we assume no obligations to update or supplement this opinion letter if any applicable laws change after the date of this opinion letter or if we become aware after the date of this opinion letter of any facts, whether existing before or arising after the date hereof, that might change the opinions expressed above.

This opinion letter is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and, except as set forth below, may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent in each instance. Further, no portion of this letter may be quoted, circulated or referred to in any other document for any other purpose without our prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the law firm of Akerman LLP may rely upon this opinion letter in connection with the opinion letter to be submitted by such firm with respect to the Registration Statement.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 5

 

We hereby consent to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the filing of this opinion letter with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement referred to above. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission issued thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
FOLEY HOAG LLP
By:   /s/ Paul Bork
  A Partner

Exhibit 5.5

October 20, 2017

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida 33487

 

  Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as New Jersey counsel to CEC Staffing Solutions LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (the “ Company ”) in connection with that certain registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “ Registration Statement ”) by The GEO Group, Inc. (“ Parent ”), the Company and certain other subsidiaries of the Parent (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Guarantors ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”). The Registration Statement registers the offering from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, of (i) common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Common Stock ”), (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Preferred Stock ”), (iii) the debt securities of the Parent which may be senior or subordinated (the “ Debt Securities ”), (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, including the Company (the “ Guarantees ”), (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees or any combination thereof (the “ Warrants ”), and (vi) units consisting of one or more of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees or Warrants, or any combination thereof (the “ Units ”) (collectively, the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees, Warrants and Units are referred to as the “ Securities ”). The offering of the Securities will be as set forth in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Prospectus ”), as supplemented by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each such supplement, a “ Prospectus Supplement ”).

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinions are to be inferred or may be implied beyond the opinions expressly so stated. In connection with issuing this opinion, we have reviewed originals or copies of the following documents:

 

  (1) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;


CEC Staffing Solutions LLC

October 20, 2017

Page 2

 

(2) the form of Indenture for senior Debt Securities and the form of Indenture for subordinated Debt Securities (each an “ Indenture ”, and collectively, the “ Indentures ”);

(3) the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as currently in effect;

(4) the Operating Agreement of the Company, as currently in effect;

(5) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Managers of the Company relating to the Registration Statement and related matters; and

(6) the Certificate of Good Standing with respect to the Company issued by the Department of the Treasury, Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services, of the State of New Jersey issued October 19, 2017 (the “ Certificate of Good Standing ”).

We have also examined the originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company, such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to form the basis for the opinions set forth herein.

In rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have relied, without investigation, on each of the following assumptions: (a) the legal capacity of each natural person to take all actions required of such person in connection with the Registration Statement; (b) the genuineness of each signature, the completeness of each document submitted to us, the authenticity of each document reviewed by us as an original, the conformity to the original of each document reviewed by us as a copy and the authenticity of the original of each document received by us as a copy; (c) the legal existence of each party to the Registration Statement other than the Company; (d) the entity power of each party to the Registration Statement (other than the Company) to execute, deliver and perform its obligations as described in the Registration Statement and to do each other act done or to be done by such party; (e) the authorization, execution and delivery by each party (other than the Company) of each document executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered in connection with the Registration Statement by such party; (f) as to matters of fact, the truthfulness of the representations made in the certificates of public officials and officers of the Company; and (g) the continued accuracy of the Certificate of Good Standing.

In rendering this opinion, we have assumed that the Company will duly authorize the issuance of the Guarantees by all requisite limited liability company action, that any supplemental indentures providing for the Guarantees will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by


CEC Staffing Solutions LLC

October 20, 2017

Page 3

 

the Company in accordance with any applicable underwriting agreement, the applicable Indenture and any supplemental indenture, and that the Guarantees will conform to the terms of any such applicable Indenture and supplemental indentures and to the description of such instruments in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that:

(1) Based solely on the Certificate of Good Standing, the Company is a New Jersey limited liability company that is validly existing and in good standing under New Jersey law.

(2) The Company has the limited liability company power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Guarantees.

We are members of the Bar of the State of New Jersey, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction except the laws of the State of New Jersey and the United States of America.

The opinions expressed herein represent the judgment of this law firm as to certain legal matters, but such opinions are not guarantees or warranties and should not in any respect be construed as such.

This opinion has been prepared for use in connection with the Registration Statement. This opinion speaks as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to advise you of any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to reliance on this opinion letter and the opinions provided herein by the law firm Akerman LLP in connection with the legal opinion provided by that law firm that is included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the inclusion of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith & Davis LLP

Exhibit 5.6

Reed Smith LLP

Three Logan Square

1717 Arch Street, Ste. 3100

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Tel: 215.851.8100

Fax: 215.851.1420

October 20, 2017

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53 rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida 33487

Re: The GEO Group, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Pennsylvania counsel to ADAPPT, LLC (“ ADAPPT ”), Fenton Security, LLC (“ Fenton ”), Minsec Companies, LLC (“ Minsec Companies ”), and Minsec Treatment, LLC (“ Minsec Treatment ”), each of which is a Pennsylvania limited liability company (each a “ Company ” and collectively, the “ Companies ”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “ Registration Statement ”) filed on October 20, 2017 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) by The GEO Group, Inc. (“ Parent ”), the Companies, and certain other subsidiaries of the Company (collectively with the Companies, the “ Subsidiary Guarantors ”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”). The Registration Statement, including the prospectus which forms a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Prospectus ”), to be supplemented from time to time by one or more prospectus supplements (each, a “ Prospectus Supplement ”), provides for the registration of (i) common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Common Stock ”), (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Preferred Stock ”), (iii) the debt securities of the Parent which may be senior or subordinated (the “ Debt Securities ”), (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors (the “ Guarantees ”), (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities and associated Guarantees, or any combination thereof (the “ Warrants ”), and (vi) units consisting of one or more of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities and associated Guarantees, or Warrants, or any combination thereof (the “ Units ”) (collectively, the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees, Warrants and Units are referred to as the “ Securities ”). The Securities are being registered for offering and sale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinions are to be inferred or may be implied beyond the opinions expressly so stated.

 

ABU DHABI • ATHENS • BEIJING • CENTURY CITY • CHICAGO • DUBAI • FRANKFURT • HONG KONG • HOUSTON • KAZAKHSTAN • LONDON •

LOS ANGELES • MIAMI • MUNICH • NEW YORK • PARIS • PHILADELPHIA • PITTSBURGH • PRINCETON •RICHMOND • SAN FRANCISCO •

SHANGHAI • SILICON VALLEY • SINGAPORE • TYSONS • WASHINGTON, D.C. • WILMINGTON


October 20, 2017

Page 2

 

 

In connection with this opinion, we have examined copies of the following documents:

 

  (1) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

 

  (2) the form of indenture for senior Debt Securities and the form of indenture for subordinated Debt Securities (each an “ Indenture ” and collectively, the “ Indentures ”);

 

  (3) the certificate of organization of each Company, as presently in effect;

 

  (4) the operating agreement of each Company, as presently in effect;

 

  (5) certain resolutions adopted by the board of managers of each Company relating to the Registration Statement and related matters; and

 

  (6) the Certificate of Subsistence with respect to each Company issued by the Secretary of the Commonwealth of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania dated October 12, 2017 (collectively, the “ Certificates of Subsistence ”).

We have also examined and relied upon the originals, or copies certified to our satisfaction, of such records, documents, certificates, and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below. Insofar as this opinion relates to factual matters, we have assumed with your permission and without independent investigation that the statements of the Parent, the Companies, and other Subsidiary Guarantors contained in the Registration Statement are true and correct as to all factual matters stated therein. In rendering this opinion, we have assumed the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures on original documents; the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; the accuracy, completeness, and authenticity of certificates of public officials and officers of the Companies; and the due authorization, execution, and delivery of all documents where authorization, execution, and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness of such documents.

Our opinion is expressed solely with respect to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Our opinion is based on these laws as in effect on the date hereof, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable law. We are not rendering any opinion as to compliance with any federal or state antifraud law, rule, or regulation relating to securities, or to the sale or issuance thereof.

On the basis of the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and subject to the qualifications herein stated, we are of the opinion that:

(1) Based solely on the Certificates of Subsistence, each Company is a Pennsylvania limited liability company that is validly subsisting under Pennsylvania law.


October 20, 2017

Page 3

 

 

(2) For each Company, with respect to the Guarantees issued by the Company under an Indenture and offered under the Registration Statement (the “ Offered Guarantees ”), provided that (i) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement(s) required by applicable laws have been delivered as required by such laws and the applicable Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; (ii) the issuance of the Offered Guarantees has been duly authorized by the board of managers of the Company and by all other necessary company action; (iii) the issuance and sale of the Offered Guarantees does not violate any applicable law or the certificate of organization or the operating agreement of the Company, or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and complies with any applicable requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; (iv) the Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto has been validly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Company; and (v) the Offered Guarantees and any related Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with any applicable underwriting agreement, the applicable Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, then the Offered Guarantees will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

Akerman LLP, counsel to the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors, may rely upon this opinion with respect to matters set forth herein that are governed by Pennsylvania law for purposes of its opinion being delivered and filed as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and to the use of our name therein and in the related Prospectus under the caption “Legal Matters”. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

  Very truly yours,
  /s/ Reed Smith LLP
  REED SMITH LLP

PJ/BA//AI

Legalop.

Exhibit 5.7

 

October 20, 2017    

LOGO

 

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP

300 Convent Street, Suite 2100

San Antonio, Texas 78205-3792

United States

 

Tel +1 210 224 5575

Fax +1 210 270 7205

nortonrosefulbright.com

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida 33487

 

  Re: Form S-3 Registration Statement of The GEO Group, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to CiviGenics-Texas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “ Company ”) in connection with that certain registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “ Registration Statement ”) by The GEO Group, Inc. (“ Parent ”), the Company and certain other subsidiaries of the Parent (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Guarantors ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”). The Registration Statement registers the offering from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, of (i) common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Common Stock ”), (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Preferred Stock ”), (iii) the debt securities of the Parent which may be senior or subordinated (the “ Debt Securities ”), (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, including the Company (the “ Guarantees ”), (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees, or any combination thereof (the “ Warrants ”), and (vi) units consisting of one or more of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees, or Warrants, or any combination thereof (the “ Units ”) (collectively, the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees, Warrants and Units are referred to as the “ Securities ”). The offering of the Securities will be as set forth in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Prospectus ”), as supplemented by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each supplement, a “ Prospectus Supplement ”).

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act.

In connection with this opinion letter, we have examined and relied upon originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to us to our satisfaction, of the following:

(a) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

(b) the form of indenture for senior Debt Securities and the form of indenture for subordinated Debt Securities;

(c) the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, dated March 25, 1998, certified by the Company as of October 20, 2017 to be presently in effect (the “ Articles of Incorporation ”);

 

 

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP is a limited liability partnership registered under the laws of Texas.                                23760721.5

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, Norton Rose Fulbright LLP, Norton Rose Fulbright Australia, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP and Norton Rose Fulbright South Africa Inc are separate legal entities and all of them are members of Norton Rose Fulbright Verein, a Swiss verein. Norton Rose Fulbright Verein helps coordinate the activities of the members but does not itself provide legal services to clients. Details of each entity, with certain regulatory information, are available at nortonrosefulbright.com.


October 20, 2017

Page 2

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(d) the By-Laws of the Company, dated December 27, 2006 (the “ By-Laws ”), certified by the Company as of October 20, 2017 to be presently in effect;

(e) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the Registration Statement and related matters certified by the Company as of October 20, 2017;

(f) the Certificate of Fact, dated as of October 11, 2017, from the Secretary of State of the State of Texas (the “ Certificate of Fact ”) and the Franchise Tax Account Status, dated as of October 11, 2017, from the Texas Comptroller (the “ Franchise Tax Account Status ” and together with the Certificate of Fact, collectively, the “ Texas Certificates ”) relating to the Company; and

(g) such other documents and corporate records (collectively, the “ Other Documents ”) and questions of law as we deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion letter.

We have also examined such certificates of public officials, corporate officers of the Company and other persons as we have deemed relevant and appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed herein, and we have made no effort to independently verify the facts set forth in those certificates. Further, in making the foregoing examinations, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of each natural person signatory to any of the documents reviewed by us, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have relied (without independent investigation or verification) with respect to matters of fact, on certificates of officers of the Company and on information obtained from public officials and from officers, employees and representatives of the Company. To the extent that any of the Other Documents is governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the federal laws of the United States or the laws of the State of Texas, any opinion rendered herein relating to those Other Documents is based solely on the plain meaning of their language without regard to interpretation or construction that might be indicated by the laws governing those Other Documents.

In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have also assumed that:

(a) the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company and the constituent instruments of the Company will not have been amended in any manner that would affect any of the opinions set forth herein;

(b) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective;

(c) a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission describing the Debt Securities and any Guarantees by the Company offered thereby;


October 20, 2017

Page 3

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(d) all Debt Securities and any Guarantees by the Company will be offered and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner specified in the Registration Statement and the applicable Prospectus Supplement; and

(e) the applicable indenture and supplemental indenture, if any, pursuant to which the Debt Securities and any Guarantees by the Company will be issued, will be duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the parties thereto.

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications, assumptions and exceptions stated herein, we advise you that, in our opinion:

 

  1. Based solely on the Texas Certificates, the Company is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas.

 

  2. With respect to any Guarantees issued by the Company, when (i) the issuance and terms of any Guarantees by the Company and the terms of the offering thereof have been (1) duly established in conformity with the applicable indenture or any supplemental indenture thereto, so as not to violate applicable law, or rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Company, affect the enforceability of such Guarantees or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding on the Company, and so as to comply with any governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company and (2) duly authorized by proper action of the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws, and (ii) such Guarantees have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the applicable indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto and any applicable underwriting agreement and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, (A) the Company will have the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Guarantees, (B) the Company will have taken the required steps to authorize the execution and delivery of the Guarantees under the laws of the State of Texas, and (C) such Guarantees will be the binding obligations of the Company, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or the relief of debtors generally and subject to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

The opinions expressed herein are limited exclusively to the laws of the State of Texas, the Texas Business Organizations Code and the federal laws of the United States of America in effect as of the date hereof, and we are expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction. We express no opinion in this letter as to the applicability or effect of (i) any state securities laws, rules or regulations or (ii) the anti-fraud provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws.

This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter if any applicable laws change after the date of this opinion letter or if we become aware after the date of this opinion letter of any facts, whether existing before or arising after the date hereof, that might change the opinions expressed above.


October 20, 2017

Page 4

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We are not expressing any opinion or making any representations in any manner whatsoever as to the assets, liabilities, net worth, earnings, creditworthiness or other financial condition of the Company or the Parent.

We express no opinions concerning (i) the validity or enforceability of any provisions contained in the indenture, subordinated indenture or any supplemental indenture that purport to waive or not give effect to rights to notices, defenses, subrogation or other rights or benefits that cannot be effectively waived under applicable law; (ii) any provision that relates to severability or separability or purports to require that all amendments, supplements or waivers be in writing; or (iii) the enforceability of indemnification provisions to the extent they purport to relate to liabilities resulting from or based upon negligence or any violation of federal or state securities or blue sky laws.

This opinion letter is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and, except as set forth below, may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent in each instance. Further, no portion of this letter may be quoted, circulated or referred to in any other document for any other purpose without our prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the law firm of Akerman LLP may rely upon this opinion letter in connection with the opinion letter to be submitted by such firm with respect to the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to the reference to this firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. By giving such consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP
GHM

Exhibit 5.8

 

LOGO   

 

Michael J. Halloran

Halloran Farkas + Kittila LLP

P.O. Box 4137

120 E. Pearl Street

Jackson, WY 83001

 

m: 415-307-4124

p: 307-222-6677

e: mh@hfk.law

October 20, 2017

By Mail

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida 33487

 

  Re: Form S-3 Registration Statement of The GEO Group, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Wyoming counsel to CCC Wyoming Properties LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company and Community Alternatives, a Wyoming general partnership (each a “ Company ” and collectively the “ Companies ”) in connection with that certain registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “ Registration Statement ”) by The GEO Group, Inc. (“ Parent” ), the Companies and certain other subsidiaries of the Companies (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Guarantors” ) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act” ). The Registration Statement registers the offering from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, of (i) common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Common Stock” ), (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (the “ Preferred Stock” ), (iii) the debt securities of the Parent which may be senior or subordinated (the “ Debt Securities” ), (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, including the Companies (the “ Guarantees” ), (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees or any combination thereof (the “ Warrants” ), and (vi) units consisting of one or more of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees or Warrants, or any combination thereof (the “ Units” and together with the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Guarantees and Warrants are referred to as the “ Securities” ). The offering of the Securities will be as set forth in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Prospectus” ), as supplemented by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each supplement, a “ Prospectus Supplement” ).

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly stated herein and no opinions are to be inferred or may be implied beyond the opinions expressly so stated.

In connection with issuing this opinion, we have reviewed originals or copies of, and based our opinion solely, on the following documents:

 

  (1) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;

 

  (2) the form of Indenture for senior Debt Securities and the form of Indenture for subordinated Debt Securities (each an “ Indenture ” and collectively, the “ Indentures ”);

 

LOGO

 

LOGO


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 2 of 3

 

  (3) the Articles of Organization of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC, as presently in effect;

 

  (4) the Operating Agreement of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC, as presently in effect;

 

  (5) the Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement of Community Alternatives (the “ Partnership Agreement ”) dated October 20, 2017;

 

  (6) certain resolutions adopted by the managing body of the Companies relating to the Registration Statement and related matters;

 

  (7) the Certificate of Good Standing with respect to CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC, issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Wyoming on September 6, 2017, and Corporate Status Report (Bring Down) reporting continued good standing as of October 19, 2017 (the “ Certificate of Good Standing” );

 

  (8) the Certificate of Manager and General Partners of Community Alternatives dated October 20, 2017 (the “ Certificate ”);

 

  (9) the Written Consent of the General Partners of Community Alternatives dated October 20, 2017, and

 

  (10) the Certificate to Counsel executed by the General Counsel of The GEO Group, Inc. dated October 20, 2017.

We have also examined the originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Companies, such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Companies and others, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to form the basis for the opinions set forth herein.

In rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have relied, without investigation, on each of the following assumptions: (a) the legal capacity of each natural person to take all actions required of each such person in connection with the Registration Statement; (b) the genuineness of each signature, the completeness of each document submitted to us, the authenticity of each document reviewed by us as an original, the conformity to the original of each document reviewed by us as a copy and the authenticity of the original of each document received by us as a copy; (c) the legal existence of each party to the Registration Statement other than the Companies; (d) the entity power of each party to the Registration Statement (other than the Companies) to execute, deliver and perform the Registration Statement and to do each other act done or to be done by such party; (e) the authorization, execution and delivery by each party (other than the Companies) of each document executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered in connection with the Registration Statement by such party; and (f) as to matters of fact, the truthfulness of the representations made in the certificates of public officials and officers of the Companies.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to further assumptions and qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that:

 

  (1) CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC is a Wyoming limited liability company that is validly existing and in good standing under Wyoming law.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 3 of 3

 

  (2) Community Alternatives is a general partnership validly existing under Wyoming law.

 

  (3) With respect to any Guarantees issued by the Companies, when (i) the issuance and terms of any Guarantees by the Companies and the terms of the offering thereof have been (A) duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture or any supplemental indenture thereto, so as not to violate applicable law, or rule or regulation thereunder applicable to the Companies, affect the enforceability of such Guarantees or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding on the Companies, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Companies and (B) duly authorized by proper action of the Managing Members of CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC in accordance with the Articles of Organization and the Operating Agreement, and duly authorized by proper action of the general partners of Community Alternatives in accordance with the Partnership Agreement, and (ii) such Guarantees have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with any applicable underwriting agreement, the applicable Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, each Company will have the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the applicable Indenture, any supplemental indenture and the Guarantees and will have taken the required steps to authorize the execution and delivery of the applicable Indenture, any supplemental indenture and the Guarantees under the laws of the State of Wyoming.

We express no opinion as to matters governed by laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of Wyoming, as in effect on the date hereof.

This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter if any applicable laws change after the date of this opinion letter or if we become aware after the date of this opinion letter of any facts, whether existing before or arising after the date hereof, that might change the opinions expressed above.

This opinion letter is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and, except as set forth below, may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent in each instance. Further, no portion of this letter may be quoted, circulated or referred to in any other document for any other purpose without our prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the law firm of Akerman LLP may rely upon this opinion letter in connection with the opinion letter to be submitted by such firm with respect to the Registration Statement.

We hereby consent to reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the filing of this opinion letter with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement referred to above. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission issued thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Michael J. Halloran

Partner, Halloran Farkas + Kittila LLP

Exhibit 8.1

October 20, 2017                    

The GEO Group, Inc.

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53 rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida 33487-8242    

 

  Re: Certain United States Federal Income Tax Matters

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as United States federal income tax counsel to The GEO Group, Inc., a Florida corporation (“ GEO ” or “ Our Client ”) and the subsidiary guarantors of GEO set forth in the Registration Statement (as defined below) (the “ Subsidiary Guarantors ” and, together with GEO, the “ Registrants ”), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Registrants of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “ Registration Statement ”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) relating to the offering from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, of (i) common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of GEO (the “ Common Stock ”), (ii) preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of GEO (the “ Preferred Stock ”), (iii) debt securities of GEO (the “ Debt Securities ”) which may be senior or subordinated, (iv) guarantees of the Debt Securities (the “ Guarantees ”) by one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors, (v) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or any combination thereof (the “ Warrants ”), and (vi) units consisting of one or more of GEO’s Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or Warrants, or any combination of those securities (the “ Units ” and, together with the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities, the Guarantees and the Warrants, the “ Securities ”). The offering of the Securities will be as set forth in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “ Prospectus ”), as supplemented by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 2

 

supplement, a “ Prospectus Supplement ”). The delivery of this letter is not intended to create, nor shall it create, an attorney client relationship with you or any party except Our Client.

In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Registration Statement and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth herein. In addition, GEO has provided us with, and we are relying upon, a certificate containing certain factual statements, factual representations and covenants of officers of GEO (the “ Officers’ Certificate ”) relating to, among other things, the actual and proposed operations of GEO and the entities in which it holds, or has held, a direct or indirect interest (collectively, the “ Company ”). These representations and covenants relate, in some cases, to transactions and investments for which we did not act as the Company’s primary counsel. In particular, we note that the Company may engage in transactions in which we have not provided legal advice, and have not reviewed, and of which we may be unaware. For purposes of our opinion, we have not independently verified all of the facts, statements, representations and covenants set forth in the Officers’ Certificate, the Prospectus Supplement, or in any other document. We have, consequently, assumed and relied on GEO’s representation that the statements, representations and covenants contained in the Officers’ Certificate, the Prospectus Supplement, and other documents, or otherwise furnished to us, accurately and completely describe all material facts relevant to our opinion. We have assumed that such facts, statements, representations and covenants are true without regard to any qualification as to knowledge, belief, intent or materiality. Our opinion is conditioned on the continuing accuracy and completeness of such facts, statements, representations and covenants. We are not aware of any facts inconsistent with such statements, representations and covenants. Any material change or inaccuracy in the facts referred to, set forth or assumed herein or in the Officers’ Certificate, including the correctness of any such prior legal opinion, may affect our conclusions set forth herein.

In our review of certain documents in connection with our opinion as expressed below, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, photostatic or electronic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. Where documents have been provided to us in draft form, we have assumed that the final executed versions of such documents will not differ materially from such drafts.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 3

 

Our opinion is also based on the correctness of the following assumptions: (i) GEO and each of the entities comprising the Company has been and will continue to be operated in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed and in the manner described in the relevant organizational documents, (ii) there will be no changes in the applicable laws of the State of Florida or of any other jurisdiction under the laws of which any of the entities comprising the Company have been formed and (iii) each of the written agreements to which the Company is a party has been and will be implemented, construed and enforced in accordance with its terms.

In rendering our opinion, we have considered and relied upon the upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), the regulations promulgated thereunder (“ Regulations ”), administrative rulings and other interpretations of the Code and the Regulations by the courts and the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”), all as they exist at the date hereof. It should be noted that the Code, Regulations, judicial decisions, and administrative interpretations are subject to change at any time and, in some circumstances, with retroactive effect. A material change that is made after the date hereof in any of the foregoing bases for our opinion could affect our conclusions set forth herein. There can be no assurance, moreover, that our opinion will be accepted by the IRS or, if challenged, by a court.

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, commencing with GEO’s taxable year ended on December 31, 2013, GEO has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the date of this letter has enabled, and its proposed method of operation will continue to enable, it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code thereafter. As noted in the Registration Statement, GEO’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon its ability to meet, through actual operating results, certain requirements relating to the sources of its income, the nature of its assets, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, and various other qualification tests imposed under the Code, the results of which are not reviewed by us. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of GEO’s operation for any one taxable year will satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the Code.

This opinion is furnished to each of you in connection with the Registration Statement. This opinion may not be relied upon by anyone else without our prior written consent. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the headings “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations.


The GEO Group, Inc.

October 20, 2017

Page 4

 

Except as set forth above, we express no other opinion. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we are under no obligation to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof, or the impact of any information, document, certificate, record, statement, representation, covenant or assumption relied upon herein that becomes incorrect or untrue.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

Exhibit 12.1

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

(in millions, except for ratios)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Six Months Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2013
     December 31,
2014
     December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2016
     June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2017
 

Earnings:

                    

Pre-tax income (excluding equity income of affiliates)

   $ 100.4      $ 85.1      $ 152.1      $ 125.0      $ 149.7      $ 59.3      $ 72.4  

Dividends received from unconsolidated joint ventures

     —          3.2        4.3        3.2      1.6        —        2.3  

Interest Expense (including the interest element of rental expense and write-off of deferred financing fees)

     104.1        116.9        100.7        137.8        156.4        83.2        76.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Earnings + Fixed Charges

   $ 204.5      $ 205.2      $ 257.1      $ 266.0      $ 307.7      $ 142.5      $ 151.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed Charges:

                    

Interest Expense (including the interest element of rental expense and write-off of deferred financing fees)

   $ 104.1      $ 116.9      $ 100.7      $ 137.8      $ 156.4      $ 83.2      $ 76.4  

Capitalized interest

     1.2        —          0.7        1.0        0.5      0.2      0.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fixed Charges (Including capitalized interest)

   $ 105.3      $ 116.9      $ 101.4      $ 138.8      $ 156.9      $ 83.4      $ 76.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     1.9x        1.8x        2.5x        1.9x        2.0x        1.7x        2.0x  

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have issued our reports dated February 24, 2017 with respect to the consolidated financial statements, schedules, and internal control over financial reporting of The GEO Group, Inc. included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. We consent to the incorporation by reference of the aforementioned reports in this Registration Statement, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption “Experts.”

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Miami, Florida

October 20, 2017

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

 

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2)

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

A National Banking Association   94-1347393

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

101 North Phillips Avenue

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

  57104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Wells Fargo & Company

Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17 th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

 

Florida   65-0043078

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida

  33487-8242
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

Senior Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


Table of Additional Registrants

 

Exact Name of Subsidiary

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Formation
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number

GEO RE Holdings LLC

   Delaware    65-0853089

Correctional Services Corporation, LLC

   Delaware    11-3182580

CPT Limited Partner, LLC

   Delaware    *

CPT Operating Partnership L.P.

   Delaware    *

Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC

   Delaware    *

Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC

   Delaware    *

GEO Holdings I, Inc.

   Delaware    56-2635779

GEO Acquisition II, Inc.

   Delaware    01-0882442

GEO Transport, Inc.

   Florida    56-2677868

Cornell Companies, Inc.

   Delaware    76-0433642

Cornell Corrections Management, LLC

   Delaware    74-2650655

CCG I, LLC

   Delaware    76-0544498

Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc.

   Alaska    76-0578707

Cornell Corrections of California, Inc.

   California    94-2411045

Cornell Corrections of Texas, Inc.

   Delaware    74-2650651

Cornell Corrections of Rhode Island, Inc.

   Delaware    74-2650654

Cornell Interventions, Inc.

   Illinois    74-2918981

Correctional Systems, LLC

   Delaware    33-0607766

Cornell Abraxas Group, Inc.

   Delaware    76-0545741

WBP Leasing, LLC

   Delaware    76-0546892

BII Holding Corporation

   Delaware    26-3064495

BII Holding I Corporation

   Delaware    26-3334669

Behavioral Holding Corp.

   Delaware    20-4244005

Behavioral Acquisition Corp.

   Delaware    22-3746193

B.I. Incorporated

   Colorado    84-0769926

MCF GP, LLC

   Delaware    *

GEO MCF LP, LLC

   Delaware    *

Municipal Corrections Finance, LP

   Delaware    **

GEO Leasing, LLC

   Florida    46-1288456

GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc.

   Florida    46-1972528

GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC

   Florida    46-1258100

GEO Reentry Services, LLC

   Florida    46-1260559

Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC

   Florida    46-1270920

Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC

   Delaware    46-1658344

Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC

   Delaware    46-1664300

Cornell Interventions OS, LLC

   Delaware    46-1679031

Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc.

   Florida    90-1031969

Correctional Properties, LLC

   Delaware    47-2920630

GEO/DEL/R/02, Inc.

   Delaware    **

GEO International Services, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3510903

GEO/DEL/T/02, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3516062

Highpoint Investments, LLC

   Delaware    *

GEO Reentry, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3703578

GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc.

   Alaska    47-2529590


Exact Name of Subsidiary

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Formation
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number

GEO Care LLC

   Delaware    47-3529923

GEO CC1, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3543394

GEO Detention Services, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3556698

GEO CC3, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3573145

BI Mobile Breath, Inc.

   Delaware    27-1931247

Clearstream Development LLC

   Delaware    82-1455265

GEO Operations, Inc.

   Florida    36-4868763

CEC Parent Holdings LLC

   Delaware    47-3464615

CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC

   Delaware    *

CCMAS LLC

   Delaware    32-0393183

Community Education Centers, Inc.

   Delaware    22-3457238

Minsec Companies, LLC

   Pennsylvania    20-4798404

Minsec Treatment, LLC

   Pennsylvania    20-8432898

CiviGenics, Inc.

   Massachusetts    04-3266429

CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC

   Wyoming    06-1531669

Broad Real Estate Holdings LLC

   Delaware    00-9577535

CiviGenics Management Services, LLC

   Massachusetts    04-3353973

CiviGenics-Texas, Inc.

   Texas    74-2870249

Fenton Security, LLC

   Pennsylvania    23-2216896

Secon, Inc.

   Massachusetts    04-3308048

ADAPPT, LLC

   Pennsylvania    23-2653056

Community Corrections, LLC

   Colorado    84-0984354

Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC

   Colorado    84-1145631

CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC

   New Jersey    47-4539867

Community Alternatives

   Wyoming    06-1536351

 

* Not applicable as these entities are disregarded for Federal Income Tax Purposes
** None

 

Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120


  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee.

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15. Foreign Trustee. Not applicable.

 

Item 16. List of Exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.    A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*
Exhibit 2.    A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated January 14, 2015.*
Exhibit 3.    A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certification of Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated January 6, 2014.*
Exhibit 4.    Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.*
Exhibit 5.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 6.    The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
Exhibit 7.    A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
Exhibit 8.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 9.    Not applicable.

* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit to the Filing 305B2 dated March 13, 2015 of file number 333-190926.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Atlanta and State of Georgia on the 16th day of October, 2017.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
/s/ Stefan Victory

Stefan Victory

Vice President


EXHIBIT 6

October 16, 2017

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Very truly yours,

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

/s/ Stefan Victory

Stefan Victory

Vice President


Exhibit 7

Consolidated Report of Condition of

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business June 30, 2017, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

            Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

ASSETS

     

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

      $ 19,386  

Interest-bearing balances

        195,432  

Securities:

     

Held-to-maturity securities

        140,286  

Available-for-sale securities

        240,904  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

     

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

        72  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

        31,063  

Loans and lease financing receivables:

     

Loans and leases held for sale

        20,008  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     928,756     

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     10,281     

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

        918,475  

Trading Assets

        44,239  

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

        7,782  

Other real estate owned

        765  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

        11,629  

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

        294  

Intangible assets

     

Goodwill

        22,671  

Other intangible assets

        16,509  

Other assets

        62,422  
     

 

 

 

Total assets

      $ 1,731,937  
     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Deposits:

     

In domestic offices

      $ 1,237,791  

Noninterest-bearing

     433,623     

Interest-bearing

     804,168     

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

        122,015  

Noninterest-bearing

     654     

Interest-bearing

     121,361     

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

     

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

        4,026  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

        7,123  


            Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

Trading liabilities

        11,964  

Other borrowed money

     

(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

        136,524  

Subordinated notes and debentures

        12,952  

Other liabilities

        36,121  
     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

      $ 1,568,516  

EQUITY CAPITAL

     

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

        0  

Common stock

        519  

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

        110,513  

Retained earnings

        52,469  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

        (470

Other equity capital components

        0  
     

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

        163,031  

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

        390  
     

 

 

 

Total equity capital

        163,421  
     

 

 

 

Total liabilities, and equity capital

      $ 1,731,937  
     

 

 

 

I, John R. Shrewsberry, Sr. EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

John R. Shrewsberry

Sr. EVP & CFO

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

Directors

Enrique Hernandez, Jr

James Quigley

Stephen Sanger

Exhibit 25.2

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

 

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2)

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

A National Banking Association   94-1347393

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

101 North Phillips Avenue

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

  57104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Wells Fargo & Company

Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17 th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

THE GEO GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

 

Florida   65-0043078

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One Park Place, Suite 700

621 Northwest 53rd Street

Boca Raton, Florida

  33487-8242
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

 

Subordinated Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


Table of Additional Registrants

 

Exact Name of Subsidiary

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Formation
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number

GEO RE Holdings LLC

   Delaware    65-0853089

Correctional Services Corporation, LLC

   Delaware    11-3182580

CPT Limited Partner, LLC

   Delaware    *

CPT Operating Partnership L.P.

   Delaware    *

Correctional Properties Prison Finance LLC

   Delaware    *

Public Properties Development and Leasing LLC

   Delaware    *

GEO Holdings I, Inc.

   Delaware    56-2635779

GEO Acquisition II, Inc.

   Delaware    01-0882442

GEO Transport, Inc.

   Florida    56-2677868

Cornell Companies, Inc.

   Delaware    76-0433642

Cornell Corrections Management, LLC

   Delaware    74-2650655

CCG I, LLC

   Delaware    76-0544498

Cornell Corrections of Alaska, Inc.

   Alaska    76-0578707

Cornell Corrections of California, Inc.

   California    94-2411045

Cornell Corrections of Texas, Inc.

   Delaware    74-2650651

Cornell Corrections of Rhode Island, Inc.

   Delaware    74-2650654

Cornell Interventions, Inc.

   Illinois    74-2918981

Correctional Systems, LLC

   Delaware    33-0607766

Cornell Abraxas Group, Inc.

   Delaware    76-0545741

WBP Leasing, LLC

   Delaware    76-0546892

BII Holding Corporation

   Delaware    26-3064495

BII Holding I Corporation

   Delaware    26-3334669

Behavioral Holding Corp.

   Delaware    20-4244005

Behavioral Acquisition Corp.

   Delaware    22-3746193

B.I. Incorporated

   Colorado    84-0769926

MCF GP, LLC

   Delaware    *

GEO MCF LP, LLC

   Delaware    *

Municipal Corrections Finance, LP

   Delaware    **

GEO Leasing, LLC

   Florida    46-1288456

GEO Corrections Holdings, Inc.

   Florida    46-1972528

GEO Corrections and Detention, LLC

   Florida    46-1258100

GEO Reentry Services, LLC

   Florida    46-1260559

Cornell Abraxas Group OS, LLC

   Florida    46-1270920

Cornell Companies of California OS, LLC

   Delaware    46-1658344

Cornell Companies of Texas OS, LLC

   Delaware    46-1664300

Cornell Interventions OS, LLC

   Delaware    46-1679031

Protocol Criminal Justice, Inc.

   Florida    90-1031969

Correctional Properties, LLC

   Delaware    47-2920630

GEO/DEL/R/02, Inc.

   Delaware    **

GEO International Services, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3510903

GEO/DEL/T/02, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3516062

Highpoint Investments, LLC

   Delaware    *

GEO Reentry, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3703578

GEO Reentry Services of Alaska, Inc.

   Alaska    47-2529590


Exact Name of Subsidiary

   State or Other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Formation
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification
Number

GEO Care LLC

   Delaware    47-3529923

GEO CC1, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3543394

GEO Detention Services, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3556698

GEO CC3, Inc.

   Delaware    47-3573145

BI Mobile Breath, Inc.

   Delaware    27-1931247

Clearstream Development LLC

   Delaware    82-1455265

GEO Operations, Inc.

   Florida    36-4868763

CEC Parent Holdings LLC

   Delaware    47-3464615

CEC Intermediate Holdings LLC

   Delaware    *

CCMAS LLC

   Delaware    32-0393183

Community Education Centers, Inc.

   Delaware    22-3457238

Minsec Companies, LLC

   Pennsylvania    20-4798404

Minsec Treatment, LLC

   Pennsylvania    20-8432898

CiviGenics, Inc.

   Massachusetts    04-3266429

CCC Wyoming Properties, LLC

   Wyoming    06-1531669

Broad Real Estate Holdings LLC

   Delaware    00-9577535

CiviGenics Management Services, LLC

   Massachusetts    04-3353973

CiviGenics-Texas, Inc.

   Texas    74-2870249

Fenton Security, LLC

   Pennsylvania    23-2216896

Secon, Inc.

   Massachusetts    04-3308048

ADAPPT, LLC

   Pennsylvania    23-2653056

Community Corrections, LLC

   Colorado    84-0984354

Arapahoe County Residential Center, LLC

   Colorado    84-1145631

CEC Staffing Solutions, LLC

   New Jersey    47-4539867

Community Alternatives

   Wyoming    06-1536351

 

* Not applicable as these entities are disregarded for Federal Income Tax Purposes
** None

 

Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120


  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee.

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15. Foreign Trustee. Not applicable.

 

Item 16. List of Exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.    A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*
Exhibit 2.    A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated January 14, 2015.*
Exhibit 3.    A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certification of Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated January 6, 2014.*
Exhibit 4.    Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.*
Exhibit 5.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 6.    The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
Exhibit 7.    A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
Exhibit 8.    Not applicable.
Exhibit 9.    Not applicable.

* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit to the Filing 305B2 dated March 13, 2015 of file number 333-190926.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Atlanta and State of Georgia on the 16th day of October, 2017.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
/s/ Stefan Victory

Stefan Victory

Vice President


EXHIBIT 6

October 16, 2017

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

Very truly yours,

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

/s/ Stefan Victory

Stefan Victory

Vice President


Exhibit 7

Consolidated Report of Condition of

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business June 30, 2017, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

            Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

ASSETS

     

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

      $ 19,386  

Interest-bearing balances

        195,432  

Securities:

     

Held-to-maturity securities

        140,286  

Available-for-sale securities

        240,904  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

     

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

        72  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

        31,063  

Loans and lease financing receivables:

     

Loans and leases held for sale

        20,008  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     928,756     

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     10,281     

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

        918,475  

Trading Assets

        44,239  

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

        7,782  

Other real estate owned

        765  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

        11,629  

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

        294  

Intangible assets

     

Goodwill

        22,671  

Other intangible assets

        16,509  

Other assets

        62,422  
     

 

 

 

Total assets

      $ 1,731,937  
     

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Deposits:

     

In domestic offices

      $ 1,237,791  

Noninterest-bearing

     433,623     

Interest-bearing

     804,168     

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

        122,015  

Noninterest-bearing

     654     

Interest-bearing

     121,361     

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

     

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

        4,026  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

        7,123  


            Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

Trading liabilities

        11,964  

Other borrowed money

     

(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

        136,524  

Subordinated notes and debentures

        12,952  

Other liabilities

        36,121  
     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

      $ 1,568,516  

EQUITY CAPITAL

     

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

        0  

Common stock

        519  

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

        110,513  

Retained earnings

        52,469  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

        (470

Other equity capital components

        0  
     

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

        163,031  

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

        390  
     

 

 

 

Total equity capital

        163,421  
     

 

 

 

Total liabilities, and equity capital

      $ 1,731,937  
     

 

 

 

I, John R. Shrewsberry, Sr. EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

John R. Shrewsberry

Sr. EVP & CFO

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

Directors

Enrique Hernandez, Jr

James Quigley

Stephen Sanger